The universal female archetype in Naserkhoro Ghobadiani’s poem

Subject Areas : Persian Language and Literature

Arezoo Ahmadbeigi ¹ , Ghorbanali ebrahimi ² , shahrzad niazi ³

1 - Department of persian language and literature,Najafabad Branch,Islamic Azad University,Najafabad,Iran
2 - department of persian language and literature,Najafabad Branch,Islamic Azad University,Najafabad,Iran
3 - departmant of persian language and literature Najafabad Branch.Islamic Azad University. Najafabad

Received: 2019-11-04 Accepted : 2020-10-18 Published : 2020-11-21

Keywords: Naserkhosro Ghobadiani, the universal female, Archetype, the imaginative elements,

Abstract :

The universal female archetype is one of the oldest images which are emerged in primitive Persian poem of some poets of which Roudaki, Ferdousi, Manouchehri, Naserkhosro and Khaghani are highly mentioned and had been existed until 8th century. Naserkhosro is one the poets who used this archetype abundantly in his poems and mainly indicated the contributed negative traits between the female and the universe, as well and applied them in his own imaginable structure. These main traits are mentioned as: the glories, the oldness, the evil behavior, magic, being not loyal, unkindness, cruelty, wilderness, lying, being deceived, evilness, the husband-killing, being harlot, and ambiguity,. This article analyzes the universal female in Naserkhoro Ghobadiani’s poem and indicates its effect on the changes and evolutions, the qualities and quantities of the image-making in these poems by Khorasani’s style and also, proposes the effect of this imaginable structure in the poetic procedure and the thought of this scientist. The proposed study illustrates that the universal female before Naserkhosro, time escape and death frightening lead to the emergence of the archetype.