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Open Access Article
1 - The crisis of the spread of Contagious diseases and the role of national aviation in its containment
Mehdi AliyariThe international community was for more than three years embroiled in a health-biological catastrophe caused by Cuvid-19 disease, which has probably spread due to the inherent speed of air transport and has seriously endangered the health of the world's people and unpr MoreThe international community was for more than three years embroiled in a health-biological catastrophe caused by Cuvid-19 disease, which has probably spread due to the inherent speed of air transport and has seriously endangered the health of the world's people and unprecedently reduce or stopped all activities, including air transport activates around the world and sent many people into the jaws of death. Undoubtedly, civil aviation has long been recognized as the fastest means of transportation and commercial transfer within and beyond national borders and it has often been used as a means of appeasing people, especially in providing relief to communities in distress, whether natural disasters, famines, diseases, or wars. In other words, air transport has played two opposite roles in this type of crisis in the last two decades in two different directions: First - to accelerate the transmission of epidemic and pandemic diseases; Second, to play a positive role in managing and controlling disease due to having a previous plan for the readiness and sustainability of global aviation in a critical situation. This paper seeks to explain the above duplicate with analytical and descriptive view with library and field method in the context of international aviation law. it seems civil aviation effects on control and outbreak of Contagious diseases Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Rantyr Government and the Democratic Process Case Study: The Countries geopolitical Region Persian Gulf
Hojat Mahkoeui Maryam Shabani Hasan BavirOne of the issues that is a major concern for countries in governance in this century, also called the third millennium, is the discussion of democracy. Today, democracy is recognized as one of the ways of government, which has a great ability to meet the demands of seg MoreOne of the issues that is a major concern for countries in governance in this century, also called the third millennium, is the discussion of democracy. Today, democracy is recognized as one of the ways of government, which has a great ability to meet the demands of segments and groups living in a territorial territory. In Gulf countries with huge oil and gas energy reserves, the process of establishing democracy has been influenced by oil rents and the economy of oil sales. These countries are mainly referred to as rentier states. This article examines the effects of oil rents on the process of democracy and its establishment in the Persian Gulf countries in a descriptive - analytical way and using library resources and internet resources. The results show that in the Gulf countries, which are rich in oil and gas sales and huge reserves of this type of energy, the money from the sale of these resources has challenged the process and the establishment of democracy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Examining and explaining the challenges of the administrative system in the third world
Motahara Salehi Abdolali KeshtegarDeveloping countries, growing societies, third world, are all titles to describe a group of countries that have economic, political, administrative, social, cultural, technical and technological similarities. One of the common aspects between third world countries is th MoreDeveloping countries, growing societies, third world, are all titles to describe a group of countries that have economic, political, administrative, social, cultural, technical and technological similarities. One of the common aspects between third world countries is the characteristics of the administrative system governing these societies and the problems caused by them. The mentioned characteristics are similar in a way that distinguishes these countries from other countries. The characteristics and problems of the administrative system governing such countries are fundamental, and its characteristics include common challenges that can reduce economic capabilities, reduce the quality of public services, weaken good governance and sustainable development. In this article, we present a framework for studies on the challenges and problems of the administrative system using the meta-combination method and using the PRISMA protocol. In this regard, 300 articles taken from the databases of Google Scholar, Elsevier, Science Direct, isi, mendeley, researchgate, were examined in the period of 2008 to 2023. After performing two stages of screening, 24 studies were identified as articles for deeper analysis, and finally, a study framework was presented in the challenges and problems of the administrative system. The results of the research indicated that policy-making is very vital to deal with the challenges of the administrative system in third world countries. In any planning, the approaches and solutions used are very important. Planning should be done according to the local conditions and specific characteristics of each country and region. It includes culture, history, and social and economic conditions. However, it is recommended to conduct more extensive studies in this regard. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Provide a model for developing organizational agility in the country's mining industry
Amir Tavakoli Rodi Arash Shahin Akbar Nilipor TabatabaeDelphi method has been used to determine the agility components (triggers, capabilities and empowerment). The statistical population consists of all the employees of the four mining industry sectors of Sangan Iron Ore, Gol Gohar, Chogarat and Chadormalo Complex in the m MoreDelphi method has been used to determine the agility components (triggers, capabilities and empowerment). The statistical population consists of all the employees of the four mining industry sectors of Sangan Iron Ore, Gol Gohar, Chogarat and Chadormalo Complex in the mining industry of Iran. The number of employees at the time of the research was 3262. Using Cochran's formula, 399 people were selected as sample population by stratified sampling method. Content validity method was used to determine the validity of the questionnaire and the reliability of the questionnaire used in this study was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. In this research, the reliability coefficient of organizational agility inventory questionnaire, organizational agility capabilities inventory and organizational agility capacity empowerment questionnaire based on Cochran formula were obtained 95%, (91%) and (93%) respectively. The results show a significant relationship between the dimensions of organizational agility drivers, organizational agility capabilities and organizational agility enablers Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Review the continued use of e-learning and the presentation of a solution for a better future in the headquarters of the State Tax Administration
hanieh shami zanajani mostafa niknami nadergholi ghorchian amirhoseein mohamad davoudiThe present study is a case study aimed at investigating the continued use of e-learning in the headquarters of the State Tax Administration. The present study is a descriptive survey type in terms of applied purpose. The statistical population consisted of all users of MoreThe present study is a case study aimed at investigating the continued use of e-learning in the headquarters of the State Tax Administration. The present study is a descriptive survey type in terms of applied purpose. The statistical population consisted of all users of the electronic learning system at the headquarters of the country's tax affairs committee, including managers and experts. According to the Kerjesi and Morgan tables, and according to the volume of 890 people in the research community, the sample size was estimated at 300 people, with a probability 284 questionnaires were collected and analyzed statistically. To collect data, a library method and two researcher-made questionnaires were used. A survey of research questions was performed using relevant statistical tests including exploratory factor analysis to determine the factors of continuity of electronic learning, single sample t test to determine the current status of continuing use of e-learning and Cronbach's alpha coefficient for questionnaire . The results showed that the users of the e-learning system at the headquarters of the State Tax Administration were factors influencing the continued use of e-learning, including system, organizational, human, and demographic factors. The components of the "system", "human", "demographic" factors as well as the factors affecting the continued use of e-learning are lower than the average, and only the components of the "organizational" factors were higher than the average for employees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Evaluation of accordance between organization strategy with marketing strategy in top ranking company of Iran food industry
Nasser Poursadegh S. Yalda SekhavatiStrategic accordance is defined as proper and timely implementation of informationtechnology in accordance with business strategies, points and needs.Review of literature shows a positive interaction between competitive strategies, informationtechnology and proper funct MoreStrategic accordance is defined as proper and timely implementation of informationtechnology in accordance with business strategies, points and needs.Review of literature shows a positive interaction between competitive strategies, informationtechnology and proper function of the organization. Managers, who succeeded to integrate thesestrategies, emphasize on the vital role of this integration.This study examines the effect of congruity between organizational and marketing strategies,based on miles –snow classification (defensive, analytical and prospective strategies). After thisclassification, ideal profiles for each of these strategies are proposed. 10 top ranking companiesin the field of food industry comprise the study population, which were analyzed via 60questionnaires.Two main questionnaires including 15 and 18 questions were designated to test theories insurveillance section. Cronbach's alpha co efficient for reliability of result was 0.786. Piersontest was used to evaluate factors involving data process. Finally relationship between strategicaccordance and proper function of the organization was evaluated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - The Need tp Adapt a Fundamental Change Approach to Public Administration Programs in Order to Improve and Enhance the Capacity and Competency of the State
N.i Mirsepass M. GhahremaniFundamental changes in bureaucracy in our country have been noted for many decades by scholars inthe field. In 2002, the Ministers’ Board agreed to implement a seven-principle program oftransformation in PA by state apparatus . The new definition of the state is a MoreFundamental changes in bureaucracy in our country have been noted for many decades by scholars inthe field. In 2002, the Ministers’ Board agreed to implement a seven-principle program oftransformation in PA by state apparatus . The new definition of the state is as a facilitator andaccelerator factor of development; the goal of program is improvement of competence in PA. Thetransformation program should be implemented simultaneously to achieve the goal. This paperexamines the relationship between the implementation strategy for the transformation program of PAand the competence of the state.Using a common index, we gathered a sample of 99 participants from the public implement apparatusof center of the West Azarbayjan province . The findings show mismatching between the program andimplementation due to political, technical and organizational centralization; lack of proper motivationfor top managers; lack of non-governmental institutions in the process of evaluating performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Study of the World's Higher Education Assessment Systems to Propose an Appropriate Assessment Model for Iran's Higher Education Assessment Aystem
N. Ghoorchian H. ShahrakipoorUniversities have interrelated and complicated roles nowadays. Hence, their quantitative growthcould not definitely be effective without consideration of scientific process changes as well as qualitystandards satisfaction.The study is trying to develop an appropriate mo MoreUniversities have interrelated and complicated roles nowadays. Hence, their quantitative growthcould not definitely be effective without consideration of scientific process changes as well as qualitystandards satisfaction.The study is trying to develop an appropriate model for Iran's higher education to enhance thereliance assessment factor. Our country's universities must focus on the creation of a modernassessment system, which could have lawful and legitimate scientific activities. The universitiesmust not only develop the quantitative aspect of higher education training system, but also theymust maintain the dynamic higher education system as a lawful tool, thus, there is a need to developadvance and utilize the quality of Iran's higher education assessment system.The data collection study system is descriptive -survey. Two data questionnaires have been analyzed.The statistical community of the first questionnaire includes the university faculties who are teaching atthe universities. It includes 18 types of recognized higher education assessment systems of theworld higher education, the concerned questionnaires were distributed among the theoreticians. Andthe obtained data were analyzed by SPSS software, consequently, 360° assessment system wasspecified based on 4,97 out of 5 scales For Iran's higher education assessment system. According tothe obtained data and written information of the first questionnaire, we composed an appropriate 360°assessment evaluation system, and it was distributed among 384 people, 73 chancellors, 58 trainingassistants, 153 faculties, and 100 higher education specialists. The model consisted of buildingblocks of philosophy and objectives (90%), fundamentals of theory (76%), executive stages(100%) both anew engineering and assessment system (92%). Generally, 93 %out of 100%approved Iran's final higher education assessment system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Evaluation of accordance between organization strategy with marketing strategy in top ranking company of Iran food industry
Nasser Poursadegh S. Yalda SekhavatiStrategic accordance is defined as proper and timely implementation of informationtechnology in accordance with business strategies, points and needs.Review of literature shows a positive interaction between competitive strategies, informationtechnology and proper funct MoreStrategic accordance is defined as proper and timely implementation of informationtechnology in accordance with business strategies, points and needs.Review of literature shows a positive interaction between competitive strategies, informationtechnology and proper function of the organization. Managers, who succeeded to integrate thesestrategies, emphasize on the vital role of this integration.This study examines the effect of congruity between organizational and marketing strategies,based on miles –snow classification (defensive, analytical and prospective strategies). After thisclassification, ideal profiles for each of these strategies are proposed. 10 top ranking companiesin the field of food industry comprise the study population, which were analyzed via 60questionnaires.Two main questionnaires including 15 and 18 questions were designated to test theories insurveillance section. Cronbach's alpha co efficient for reliability of result was 0.786. Piersontest was used to evaluate factors involving data process. Finally relationship between strategicaccordance and proper function of the organization was evaluated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Investigation the Role of Country of Origin (COO) on Evaluation Consumer about Foreign Product
K. Heidarzadeh M. SanatiThe growth of global competition and the necessity of attention to international matters led thisresearch to engage in one of major subjects of International Marketing fields as “Country of Origin”(COO).This research, in frame of an explorative study assesse MoreThe growth of global competition and the necessity of attention to international matters led thisresearch to engage in one of major subjects of International Marketing fields as “Country of Origin”(COO).This research, in frame of an explorative study assessed the role of COO in consumer’s evaluationabout foreign products. In this way, consumers’ attitude specified about five different countries,including Japan, Germany, France, South Korea and China. The results show that based on COO,consumers’ attitude for foreign product attributes were different, and, just in a few from theseattributes the differences between countries were not significant. Also the results indicate that whenbuying, consumers give the highest priority to Germany (68.2%). but, with knowing the special typesof products, they prefer the German cars or Japanese home appliance . In Hygienic and Cosmetics theygive the priority of first to France, second to Germany and at last Japan and in automobile to Germany,Japan and France respectively.Furthermore, in this research the effect of demographic variables were considered too. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - The Changes in Etymology and Semantics of Rūsta and RustaÎ in the Islamic Period up to the Seventh Century AH.
الهام امینی کاشانی قنبر علی رودگرAmongst the terms which Muslim geographers have borrowed fromPersian, is "Rustaq " that has used in two forms; Rustaq and Rusta.Although in order to the same etymological roots and apparentresemblance, it was supposed that Rustaq and Rusta had the samemeaning in the tex MoreAmongst the terms which Muslim geographers have borrowed fromPersian, is "Rustaq " that has used in two forms; Rustaq and Rusta.Although in order to the same etymological roots and apparentresemblance, it was supposed that Rustaq and Rusta had the samemeaning in the texts , these two words rarely have the same meaningsand implications. Generally, Rustaq and Rusta are two geographicalindependent units. Rusta was supposed to be used as Dih orQerya(village) whereas, Rustaq referred to a unit larger than a city,and it was mostly like modern town Dihestan Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Designing a Model of Positive Organizational Behavior in Human Resource Management in Iranian public sectors With the approach of Delph fuzzy technique
Khosrow Naderiheshi Reaz NajafbeygiABSTRACTPositive Organizational Behavior(POB) and having a positive look to human in order to discover his capabilities have been taken into consideration by many managers. The purpose of this study is to present a model for POB in the governmental organizations of Iran MoreABSTRACTPositive Organizational Behavior(POB) and having a positive look to human in order to discover his capabilities have been taken into consideration by many managers. The purpose of this study is to present a model for POB in the governmental organizations of Iran.This model of Positive Organizational Behavior was written and adapted with the governmental organizations and has four aspects and 20 parts. To analyze the current situation, the obtained model was tested in the management and planning organization and the findings have shown that as far as the Positive Organizational Behavior is concerned, there is a meaningful gap between the current situation and the suitable behavior according to what the laws of Country Services Management has set forth and to solve this, some recommendations were given to empower the laws more. The results of this study can be utilized in the evaluation of correct Positive Organizational Behavior in different organizations and can help the experts working in the field of human resources and organizational behavior to improve the current situation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Providing optimal model of Public Administration Reform in Iran (Case Study: Pension and Compensation System)
mohammadreza pourmand morteza mosa khani reza najafbigi afsaneh zamani moghadamIn this research, the researchers sought to formulate a desirable model of public administration reform in the Iranian Pension and Service Compensation System. To elaborate and develop a desirable model, the structural equation modeling technique with LISREL software wa MoreIn this research, the researchers sought to formulate a desirable model of public administration reform in the Iranian Pension and Service Compensation System. To elaborate and develop a desirable model, the structural equation modeling technique with LISREL software was used to confirm the desirable situation. By comparing the current and desirable situation with the 23 items in the final stage, the results showed that there are many differences between the existing situation and the desirable one which need to be further worked out and planned in the 23 departments of workers 'and employers' representation in the formulation process. And enacting laws, empowering employees with trust funds Meeting, developing up-to-date regulations, creating think-tanks with investors and entrepreneurs, forecasting the process and results of the financial balance to take action, preparing transparency charts, estimating the financial risks of changing unemployment rates, rates Employment and changing retirement conditions to minimize future costs, long-term planning, paying attention to maintaining and enhancing the quality of services provided to retirees, engaging key stakeholders, including government, parliamentarians, ongoing item review. Macroeconomics (such as inflation) on the amount of pensioners' wages, the proportion of c Allowance for retirement benefits regardless of gender, etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Explaining causal, interventional factors and important consequences in the formation of professional growth of employees in Ministry of Interior (a qualitative study)
Hamid Motasemi Kiomars Ahmadi Adel Salavati Hojjat Taheri GoodarziBackground: Professional growth of employees is a program to develop knowledge, insight and specialized skills of human resources in organizations, which is emphasized as one of the most strategic paths of sustainable organizational development.Objective: The purpose of MoreBackground: Professional growth of employees is a program to develop knowledge, insight and specialized skills of human resources in organizations, which is emphasized as one of the most strategic paths of sustainable organizational development.Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the causal, interventional factors and important consequences in the formation of professional growth of the staff of the Ministry of Interior.Method: The research method is applied-developmental in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of nature. The research was conducted qualitatively, based on interviews with 16 experts, data were collected and after the interview, analysis. Data were performed based on the data analysis method of the foundation.Results:The results of the present study showed that the professional growth of employees in Iranian government organizations has 5 causal components, 4 intervening components and 4 outcome components.Conclusion: The paradigm model of professional growth of employees was designed taking into account causal, interventional and important consequences among employees of the Ministry of Interior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Identify and express indicators affecting the management of intellectual capital with a knowledge model approach At the country's customs
ali razman Hossein Ganji Nia Musa rezvani chaman zaminObjective: Organizations for their development must have capabilities that can be used to create scarce, valuable and unimaginable resources. Intellectual capital management is a competitive advantage that is difficult to emulate. The purpose of this study is to identif MoreObjective: Organizations for their development must have capabilities that can be used to create scarce, valuable and unimaginable resources. Intellectual capital management is a competitive advantage that is difficult to emulate. The purpose of this study is to identify and express the indicators affecting the management of intellectual capital with a knowledge model approach in the country's customs.Research Method: The research was conducted within the framework of a qualitative approach and using the foundation data method. Data collection tools were semi-structured interviews and in order to collect information, 20 experts and informants of the country's customs administration were interviewed using purposive sampling method. Data analysis was performed in three stages of open, axial and selective coding.Findings: In the form of a paradigm model including communication capital, human capital, structural capital as a central category and organizational learning, systemic attitude and information technology as causal conditions, partner organizations, foreign theorists, government And environmental conditions were considered as background factors, barriers and challenges, including organizational factors as knowledge-based strategies and policies, knowledge management, innovation, creativity, ideas and knowledge-based organization as consequences.Results: The significance of measurement models and structural equations is at the level of 99% confidence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Investigating the Impact of Financial Development Management Policies on the Composition of Government Expenditures: A Case Study of Developing Countries
mina mostafaviiincluding countries; Argentina, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Morocco, Pakistan, Russia, Romania, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Uruguay. The panel model framework was used to analyze th Moreincluding countries; Argentina, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Morocco, Pakistan, Russia, Romania, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Uruguay. The panel model framework was used to analyze the data, which showed the results of the first model estimates; The logarithm of the broad definition of money has a negative and significant effect, the logarithm of the ratio of stock value to GDP has a negative and significant effect and per capita production also has a positive and significant effect on health costs. Also, the results of the second model estimates showed that the logarithm of the broad definition of money has a negative and significant effect, the logarithm of the ratio of stock value to GDP has a negative and significant effect and per capita production has a positive and significant effect on educational costs. Finally, the results of the third model estimates showed that the logarithm of the broad definition of money has a negative and significant impact, the logarithm of the ratio of stock value to GDP has a negative and significant impact and per capita production also has a negative and significant impact on military and defense spending. have. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Analysis of the challenges of public policy implementation with an emphasis on citizens' participation (case study: the law on the protection and exploitation of forests in the north of Iran)
Davoud Hosseinpour Seyyed Mahdi Alvani Hossein Aslipour عقیل قربانی پاجیBackground: Attracting public participation is one of the key elements in the success of public policies, including environmental policies. Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the challenges of citizens' participation in the implement MoreBackground: Attracting public participation is one of the key elements in the success of public policies, including environmental policies. Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the challenges of citizens' participation in the implementation of the policy, focusing on the protection and exploitation of the forests in the north of the country. Method: in the quantitative section was the opinions of 11 people from the directors of the General Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Management of Mazandaran, Gilan and Golestan provinces. Findings: The final model is formed in 5 levels, the lack of forest governance in the fifth level is the most influential level and political challenges, lack of communication and dissemination of forest knowledge for stakeholders, weak closeness between the government and executive bodies - citizens and lack The motivation in local communities to participate is the most effective level in the designed model. The analysis of intensity of influence and dependence using MICMAC shows that the lack of forest governance and political challenges are independent variables. Conclusion: The participatory approach based on forest governance motivates the cooperation of local people and other stakeholders in applying forest control laws with the government. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Pathology of reform Civil Service Management Law the approach employees empowerment of state executive agencies
Firoozeh Attarian - Nasser Mirsepassi Morteza MousaKhaniPurpose: The goal of this research is provide suggestions for reform chapter nine of Civil Service Management Law with title “Employees Empowerment” and other seasons mentioned law contributing to employees empowerment model of state executive agencies. Meth MorePurpose: The goal of this research is provide suggestions for reform chapter nine of Civil Service Management Law with title “Employees Empowerment” and other seasons mentioned law contributing to employees empowerment model of state executive agencies. Method: This research is in terms of strategy, qualitative; in terms of objective, exploratory; in terms of audience, practical; In terms of data type, quality; and in terms of data collection methods, survey. The Statistical Society consisted of administrative and academic experts which has one of the two conditions, contains PhD in public administration and precedency of teaching and research in the field of human resource management or experience in the field of human resource management in Management and Planning Organization and State Management Training Center; that 23 of themdeclared their readiness to participate in research; for example, were considered. Tool of data collection is questionnaire with using the Delphi technique Findings: After three rounds of delphi among professionals consensus was reached and conceptual model of employees empowerment of State executive agencies confirmed with two dimension, six components and 27 index. Conclusion: According to indicators of conceptual model was presented suggestions for amending chapter nine and other seasons of Civil Service Management Law contributing to employees Empowerment of state executive agencies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Designing three-dimensional model of impelementing public policy
Mahtab Mohammadi Seid Mehdi Alvani Gholamreza Memarzadeh Tehran Ghasem Ansari RananiBACKGROUND: The implementation of policies derived ideal of harmony and balance between the government's policy. Law enforcement service management and structural reforms the country needs to create the context of each sector.As a result of state authority in the implem MoreBACKGROUND: The implementation of policies derived ideal of harmony and balance between the government's policy. Law enforcement service management and structural reforms the country needs to create the context of each sector.As a result of state authority in the implementation of policy in any part of the law must be clear and clearly identified and defined,To get the best performance from the management of our country. Objective: To present a comprehensive model that would regulate the implementation of the civil service law, so the law can be implemented more effectively manage the civil service. Methods: This study analyzed data is presented in three levels, the first level data analysis has been done.At the second level as well as the analytical data was acting andmain advantage of fuzzy logic to model the three-dimensional model is formed. Results: In this study, a model is developed to determine the most appropriate type of governance in all three areas (recruitment, retention and training) policies paid civil service law. Conclusion: the better the recruitment of their power and influence to more efficient and regulated to benefit this area. In the field of education and development through the private sector realize its state sovereignty.In the area of maintenance is required in this area to the coalition government organizations and influential corporate trust formed only by encouraging them to maintain their form of government. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - The effect of uncertainty in exports on economic development in OPEC member countries
AhmadAli AsadpourBackground: Uncertainty about oil export revenues and its impact on OPEC's economic growth Objective: To investigate the effect of export uncertainty on economic growth of OPEC member countries during the years 2000 to 2013 Method: The use of a time-series or hybrid d MoreBackground: Uncertainty about oil export revenues and its impact on OPEC's economic growth Objective: To investigate the effect of export uncertainty on economic growth of OPEC member countries during the years 2000 to 2013 Method: The use of a time-series or hybrid data combination model. To determine the type of model used in the combined data, various tests such as Chow, Hausman and LM have been used, and then three indicators of export instability have been described and the fourth indicator has been used to calculate export instability in OPEC member drafts. Findings: The negative and significant (Table 5) is the export uncertainty factor. Therefore, this uncertainty in exports reduces the economic growth of the OPEC countries. Since variables are used as natural logarithms, It can be said that if the uncertainty of exports increases by one percent, economic growth will fall by as much as 0.47 percent. On the other hand, the results of the test of causality relationship also indicate that the causality relationship is from export uncertainty to economic growth. RESULTS: OPEC countries need to invest flexibly in human and material capital, increasing the processing of petroleum products and the diversification of export goods, in order to reduce the vulnerability of income-generating uncertainty. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Foreign trade and foreign direct investment economic impact of the OIC Member States: Emphasis on management of import and export
Anayatulah Najibzadeh - Seyyed Rouhollah Seyyedi Mehdei Aram Bon Isaac Sediq SalekdehThis study has investigated the effectiveness of trade and foreign direct investment on economical growth the countries belong to islamic conference members. According to Bhagwati event, economical growth will affect on foreign direct investment under economical strateg MoreThis study has investigated the effectiveness of trade and foreign direct investment on economical growth the countries belong to islamic conference members. According to Bhagwati event, economical growth will affect on foreign direct investment under economical strategies which has been examined since 2000 to 2012. Based on the obtained resources, economical openness plays a positive and meaningful role on foreign direct investment. Therefore, it has been recommended developed countries of islamic conference member have to utlize extroversion strategies in order to be more effective in these investments and exploitation of their benefits and also provide an appropriate condition for export. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Providing an optimal model for gaining public trust in the Complaints System and Inspection Agency's announcements
enayat davoudi Afsaneh Mozaffari Ali asghar kia Shahnaz Hashemi One of the ways that government officials and government agencies can serve as citizens and citizens in protecting citizens 'rights is effectively addressing citizens' complaints. In fact, addressing and addressing public complaints is one of the safeguards of cit More One of the ways that government officials and government agencies can serve as citizens and citizens in protecting citizens 'rights is effectively addressing citizens' complaints. In fact, addressing and addressing public complaints is one of the safeguards of citizenship. This research seeks to provide an optimal model for gaining public trust in the Complaints System and Inspection Agency's announcements.In this research, a survey method and a researcher-made questionnaire were used. The study population was consist of customers and users of the complaint handling system and the organization's inspection reports in Mazandaran province comprising equal numbers of 24884 people. The sample size was 378 persons. Questionnaires was distributed based on systematic sampling method. The results resulted in the formulation of a model.The results of the compilation model for explaining the changes in the success rate of public trust in the inspection system complaints system shows that significant effect of external variable on customer characteristics and internal variables of technology, Website quality and organization features on public trust in the system. The overall results show that by improving the quality of the website, the status of the technology and features of the organization can be expected customers' characteristics are more likely to be met, and their level of trust in the complaints system will increased. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Investigating the Impact of Media Freedom on the Human Development Index of Southwest Asia Countries with a Dynamic Approach
Seyyed Mohammad Ghaem Zabihi Mohammad Taher Ahmadi Shadmehri Narges Salehnia Nesa KamalianThe impact of a free press on development may never have been properly assessed. It is very difficult, if not impossible, to calculate such an effect. However, the purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of media freedom on the Human Development Index (HDI) i MoreThe impact of a free press on development may never have been properly assessed. It is very difficult, if not impossible, to calculate such an effect. However, the purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of media freedom on the Human Development Index (HDI) in a group of 21 countries in Southwest Asia in the annual period from 2002 to 2020. To investigate and measure this relationship, the dynamic panel data econometrics method and the generalized two-stage system torque (SGMM) approach have been used. The results of the specified model show that media freedom has a positive and significant effect on the human development index and with one unit increase in the media freedom index, the human development index increases by 4.290 units. Also, other variables of this study, such as GDP per capita and the number of Internet users, increase the human development index by one percent to 2.290 and 6.101 units, respectively, and therefore a positive and significant relationship for both variables was obtained. In addition, the variable of the corruption control index has a negative and significant effect on the human development index and with one unit increase in the corruption control index, the human development index will decrease by 0.006 units Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Analyzing the Relation between Urban Planners' role and educational content in Iran
سید حسین بحرینی Eham Fallah ManshadiA review of the literature on the subject of urban planning education in the developing countries shows serious challenges in formulating the content of education in these countries. One subject is the relation between content of education in these countries and the rol MoreA review of the literature on the subject of urban planning education in the developing countries shows serious challenges in formulating the content of education in these countries. One subject is the relation between content of education in these countries and the role that planners play. No doubt the education content of what planners need should be in congruence with the professional role and position of planner in the society. In other words, before defining the education content, we should make it clear what kind of planner we intend to train and what do we expect of this planner to do. On these basis, this critical question may raise that what role urban planner essentially play in the developing countries and to what extent the content of education in these countries should adapt to this role? A brief review of the literature indicates that two general roles of active vs. advisory (or technician role) have been dominant in urban planning. Choosing between these two would imply different education content. The education content consists of three elements of knowledge, skills, and values, each of which has its own unique details. The importance of these sub-elements is different in different roles of planners. In the active role, the main knowledge needed is substantive/fundamental, the most important skill is communicative, and it is value or normative based. In the case of technician role, on the other hand, the dominant knowledge is procedural / applied, skills are technical and analytical and values are not important. In this article, the role of urban planner in Iran, as a developing country, will be analyzed, and, then, the most important knowledge and skills which are relevant to this role will be defined. In other words, this study intends to find answers to the following questions: What is the role of urban planner in Iran, as a developing country? What are the most important knowledge and skills needed by urban planners in developing countries? And finally to what extent the related educational contents are prioritized on the basis of actual role of planner? The study of planner role in the developing countries, and Iran as a case study, shows that the dominant view for the planner role is technician or advisory role in the decision-making process and the main focus is on preparing urban development plans at different scales (from national spatial planning to specific detailed plans). Planners are actively involved in physical studies. Reflection of the planner role on the education content in the developing countries shows the dominance of procedural / applied knowledge which are courses with physical orientation such as studios, urban space analysis, introduction to urban planning, urban design methods and GIS (versus environment, economics, social issues), and technical and analytical skills(versus communication skills) and values do not play any role in this regard. These results shows that there is a conformity between urban planner's role and educational content in Iran as a case study for developing countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - A New Approach to Manifestations of Globalization in Megalopolises in South countries
Mehrdad Navabakhsh rasoul maleki nezamabad Mohammad taqi Masoumi For thousands of years cities have been centers for a variety of thoughts, cultures, human beings' social interactions, and places for development of urbanism. Although when human beings came into existence, most of them started living and working in villages, se More For thousands of years cities have been centers for a variety of thoughts, cultures, human beings' social interactions, and places for development of urbanism. Although when human beings came into existence, most of them started living and working in villages, settlements, towns and communities, but in year 2000 and especially in the later decades of the 20th century, two important events were urbanism and global cities appearance. Meanwhile metropolises in south countries with a first world city inside them have an objective and wide entity and are affected by global agents These days, each city in the First World and industrialized countries has a Third World town inside. These Third World-oriented towns face problems such as unemployment, environment, malnutrition, starvation, diseases, children death and child labor. On the contrary, each Third World city has a First-World Town inside which enjoys high-tech communications and facilities. This reveals contradictions, challenges and great gaps which cities are involved. In this research we try to study political, economical, social and cultural effects of globalization on metropolises cities in south countries in different dimensions and through comparative study and use of developed countries' experience to make suitable solutions in developing countries' urban planning and ordering. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - چالشهای قانونی نظارت دیوان محاسبات کشور در مقابله با فساد مالی و جرائم ناشی ازآن در دستگاههای اجرایی
مهری حقیقی سعیدرضا ابدی اصغر عربیان محمد جلالی -
Open Access Article
27 - Foreign Policy Analysis Changes in the International Relations Debates
عبدالعلی GavamThe author in this paper analyzes the changes in foreign policygrowing out of the new thinking in international relations debates. Theauthor here has the advantage in his analysis of having been able to moredefail and alternatives within the changes. He outlines the ins MoreThe author in this paper analyzes the changes in foreign policygrowing out of the new thinking in international relations debates. Theauthor here has the advantage in his analysis of having been able to moredefail and alternatives within the changes. He outlines the institutionaldomain of foreign policy in international relations debates and examines itsconnection with international politics. The author makes a striking case onsetting out to fashion and implement a foreign policy, as well as, circumscribing the debates among idelists and realists and also the debates withinthis sphere between traditionalists and behaviorists. This paper provides theclearest indication of how the different concerns and insights of the statesaffects the political analyzes. He deals with what he calls chronicle in thenature of international politics and relationship between states. The authorhere provides varying perspectives of international relation’s thinkers anddoers and also demonstrates the role of countries of the south in framingthe rise of international system. This paper probides the policy alternativessupported by various groups within the elite, like: Kenneth Waltz, Alisonand Singer. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Threshold effects of good governance in relation to public spending, financial inclusion and economic growth in selected MENA countries
Niloufar Khatami Hossein Sharifi-Renani Bahar HafeziMany developing countries, due to the lack of good governance, government ownership of a large part of the financial system, inefficient banking services, lack of resources, the existence of a dual structure of the financial sector (formal and informal) and the dominanc MoreMany developing countries, due to the lack of good governance, government ownership of a large part of the financial system, inefficient banking services, lack of resources, the existence of a dual structure of the financial sector (formal and informal) and the dominance of the informal sector, financial institutions and institutions from They do not have optimal performance. Accordingly, the purpose of this article is to investigate the role of good governance in relation to public spending, financial inclusion and economic growth. For this purpose, the panel threshold approach (PSTR) was used based on the annual data of selected countries of the MENA region during the period of 2000-2021. The results of estimating the linear part of the model (first regime) show that financial inclusion has had positive effects on economic growth in the studied countries. It can also be seen that the increase in public spending can lead to an improvement in the level of economic growth in the studied countries. The estimation results of the nonlinear part of the model (second regime) show that the positive effect of financial inclusion variables and public expenditures on economic growth will occur in the presence of a good governance system. By comparing the coefficients of the model in two different regimes, it can be seen that when the level of good governance passes the threshold (1.03) (transition from the linear to the non-linear part), the reaction of the economic growth index to the changes of this variable will increase sharply. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Inflation Targeting: the Impact of it on Inflation Trend in Different Countries around the World
Ahmad Jafari Samimi Sara HanjariThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of inflation targetingon inflation rate in different countries around the world. To do so, thepublished data by the International Monetary Fund in 2007, have beenused. The research findings as a result of testing th MoreThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of inflation targetingon inflation rate in different countries around the world. To do so, thepublished data by the International Monetary Fund in 2007, have beenused. The research findings as a result of testing the mean comparison,(one for all countries, another for each countries individually during1975-2007), indicate that this policy reduce the inflation rate in selectedcountries. Therefore using this policy in other countries which have theprerequisites such as central bank independence is suggested. Also inIran improving central bank independence to adopt inflation targeting forlong-run, emphasized. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - The Impact of Natural Resource Management on the Development of Stock Market Selected Countries with Natural Resources
Abolfazl Shahabadi Razieh Davarikish Zeinab ZarrinNa’lThe stock market as the main backrest of the capital market activities has a determining role in achieving continual and stable economic growth of countries. Economists believe that in countries which are rich in natural resources, focusing on the governance indicator t MoreThe stock market as the main backrest of the capital market activities has a determining role in achieving continual and stable economic growth of countries. Economists believe that in countries which are rich in natural resources, focusing on the governance indicator to manage the foreign exchange earnings from exporting the natural resources in a better way, has a significant impact on the development of the stock market. In fact, right and scientific management of natural resources which are obtained from the result beat of each of the governance indicators on the abundance of natural resources, navigates the given resources to the high value-added activities in the section of the stock market and by effecting the stock properties, it will motivate investors to buy and sell in the stock market and it also will increase and improve the value of trades on gross domestic product as the stock market development indicator. Therefore, the present study sought to examine the impact of the natural resource management on the development of stock market of Selected countries with abound natural resources during 2008-2013 byusing theGeneralized Method of Moments(GMM). The results of the study shows that the variables of natural resource management, total efficiency, productivity of the factors of production, the real exchange rate and the size of the government has a significant positive impact on the development of the stock market. As well, the results of the estimates represent a significant and negative impact of the liquidity ratio variableto the gross domestic product developmentof the stock market Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Financial Performance Comparison among Region Managements of Bank and Split the country from provincial effects, and their competitiveness using Constant Market Share
Alireza Erfani Hamidreza Kordlouei M. Mahdi Kakavand Esmaeil ShamsianIn this study a model based on Constant Market Share (CMS) is presented in order to be applied by bank top mangers due to obtaining a proper method to appraise region managers performance. The mentioned method make the macro elements of variation in deposits and facilit MoreIn this study a model based on Constant Market Share (CMS) is presented in order to be applied by bank top mangers due to obtaining a proper method to appraise region managers performance. The mentioned method make the macro elements of variation in deposits and facilities into their phenomenon which causes them. A holistic view is that considering three major factors vary the amount of deposits and facilities which are: 1. Effects caused by financial and monetary policies that bank cannot have and sort of influence on them, 2: those provincial effects mainly are traits of an specific area, bank is not able to make intangible change on them, 3: making competitive advantages, it indicate the extant of region manager’s effort. This research is going to separate the three aforesaid effects then apply the method in an Iranian private bank. Results show that region managers have not has better performance comparing other competitors Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - بررسی اثرنقدشوندگی بازار سهام بر نرخ فقر (منتخبی از کشورهای در حال توسعه و توسعه یافته)
زینب مریدی شهرام فتاحی کیومرث سهیلی -
Open Access Article
33 - رابطه فساد و سرمایه انسانی در کشورهای منتخب عضو کنفرانس اسلامی با سطح توسعه انسانی متوسط و ضعیف
سید مهدی صدری اسگویی منیره دیزجی پرویز محمدزاده سید علی پایتختی اسکویی -
Open Access Article
34 - آثار سرمایهگذاری مستقیم خارجی بر سرمایهگذاری داخلی در کشورهای سند چشمانداز ایران با رهیافت Panel VAR
کرم جعفری پرویزخانلو خلیل سعیدی محمد خضری کامبیز هژبر کیانی فاطمه زندی -
Open Access Article
35 - تحلیل تاثیر مصرفانرژی و سرمایهانسانی بر رشداقتصادی کشورهای منتخب در حال توسعه
بتول یاوری کامبیز هژبر کیانی بامداد پرتوی فرزانه خلیلی -
Open Access Article
36 - تأثیر شوکهای سیاست پولی بر احتمال بقای نظامهای ارزی در کشورهای عضو سازمان همکاری اسلامی (رهیافت تحلیل بقاء در دادههای تابلویی)
ندا قدرت آبادی علیرضا دقیقی اصلی مجید افشاری راد مرجان دامن کشیده -
Open Access Article
37 - بررسی تأثیر شاخص های کلان اقتصادی بر عملکرد بازارهای مالی (شواهدی از کشورهای توسعه یافته)
مهدی هادی نژاد یدالله رجایی احمد نقی لو اشکان رحیم زاده -
Open Access Article
38 - اثر شوکهای مصرف کل گاز طبیعی بر انتشار دی اکسید کربن و رشد اقتصادی ایران و کشورهای منتخب منا
محمدحسن قزوینیان -
Open Access Article
39 - مقایسه تطبیقی اثر شوکهای مصرف نفت خام بر انتشار دی اکسید کربن و رشد اقتصادی در ایران و کشورهای منتخب منا
محمدحسن قزوینیان کامبیز هژبر کیانی علی دهقانی فاطمه زندی خلیل سعیدی -
Open Access Article
40 - Measuring the effect of neoclassical and institutional variables on employment rate in the OECD Developed countries
Mohammadreza Sharif Azadeh Akbar Komijani Teimour mohammadi Akbar BagheriThe purpose of this paper is to compare the effect of neoclassical and institutional variables (good governance indices) on the employment rate in the developed countries in the Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) selected countries. The neoclassical and instit MoreThe purpose of this paper is to compare the effect of neoclassical and institutional variables (good governance indices) on the employment rate in the developed countries in the Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) selected countries. The neoclassical and institutional variables are considered based on panel data econometric models for 24 of the OECD countries in the period of 1996 - 2011. The research model estimation includes seven equations (the first equation with neoclassical variables and the other equations with neoclassical variables and good governance indices separately) for developed countries of the OECD countries. The research model shows that neoclassical variables such as; the share of Gross Fixed Capital (GFC), the share of per capita real Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE) and the share of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flow as a percentage of real GDP are positive and significant in all seven estimated equations except in some sections for FCE and FDI. Also the effect severity of GFC is higher than FDI and FCE on employment rate. However, all six indicators of good governance (institutional variables) had a significant positive effect on the employment rate so that control of corruption index, voice of people and government accountability, government effectiveness, rule of law, regulatory quality and political stability, have had the first rank to sixth in terms of the impact severity on employment rate in these countries. Finally, practical suggestions are presented for improving the employment rate of the relevant countries according to the institutional approach (with an emphasis on good governance). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - آزمون تجربی فرضیه کائو و روبین: مقایسه تطبیقی کشورهای منتخب درحالتوسعه و توسعهیافته
محمد علیزاده ابوالقاسم گلخندان -
Open Access Article
42 - برآورد درجه تحرک بینالمللی سرمایه در کشورهای درحال توسعه: رویکرد همجمعی دادههای تابلویی
ابوالقاسم گلخندان -
Open Access Article
43 - تأثیر بی ثباتی نرخ ارز بر صادرات خرمای کشورهای عمده صادرکننده با استفاده از مدل دوربین فضایی
عاطفه دکالی سید مهدی حسینی امیر دادرس مقدم -
Open Access Article
44 - نقش تغییر ساختاری در تحریک رشد اقتصادی کشورهای عضو اپک
مرضیه اسفندیاری معصومه قرنجیک -
Open Access Article
45 - بررسی تأثیر مخارج بهداشتی دولت بر رشد اقتصادی در کشورهای منتخب خاورمیانه و شمال آفریقا (منا)
منیژه اسدی مسعود نیکوقدم جواد هراتی -
Open Access Article
46 - بررسی اثر درآمد نفتی بر درآمد مالیاتی کشورهای صادرکننده نفت
فاطمه نظری -
Open Access Article
47 - Illustrating the effects of information and communication technology on production in Mena's region countries with emphasis on Iran
محمدرضا شریف آزاده زهره جمشیدیDuring the last two decades, the importance of information andcommunication technology (ICT) in increasing countries theeconomic growth and productivity in different countries form of inter-country data has been more considered. Most of these studies have consider MoreDuring the last two decades, the importance of information andcommunication technology (ICT) in increasing countries theeconomic growth and productivity in different countries form of inter-country data has been more considered. Most of these studies have considered the positive impact of ICT on economic growth and productivity.Hence, regarding the multiple economic functions ofICT, the goal of this paper is to study ( the Uhansson-Usilius convergence growth test ), using Panal Data method while illustrating in the long-run production in Mena's Countries during 2000-2009 concerning the role of ICT; and also the long term relation between production and communication in Iran using data gathered during 1347-1386. Moreover, through Granger causality test, the existence of causality between ICT and production in mentioned countries and also Iran have been investigated. The results of estimated model in Mena's countries show that all estimated coefficients have the considered signs and are statisticallysignificant. In sample Mena's countries, the production elasticity of ICT, capital, labor and human capital have been respectively estimated approximately 0.0559, 0.2747, 0.467, 0.153. Also, in (R2) there is a one way causality from ICT to production at the significant level of s per cent. The results of estimated model of Iran also show that the related coefficients related to the expendituers of ICT capacity, capital, labor and human capital in long term are respectively 0.07689, 0.4045, 0.1646, 0.14288 and similar to Mena's countries there is a one way causality from ICT to production Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Estimation the Income Elasticity of Per Capita Health Care Expenditure in D8 Countries: PSTR and MG Approaches
Ali Rezazadeh moohamad Kalamie Saber Khodaverdizadeh Mostafa ShokriIntroduction: Economic welfare is highly dependent on the health expenditure share of national output. In this regard, the purpose of this paper was to investigate the relationship between health expenditure and economic welfare in D8 countries and assessment of commodi MoreIntroduction: Economic welfare is highly dependent on the health expenditure share of national output. In this regard, the purpose of this paper was to investigate the relationship between health expenditure and economic welfare in D8 countries and assessment of commodity group of health expenditure in this countries. Methods: In order to investigate the relationship between health expenditure and economic welfare in D8 countries during 1995-2014, Panel smooth transition regression method was used. Also to verify the long- run relationship between variables and for selection kind of commodity group Panel mean of group method was used. Results: Moreover, considering one transition function and one threshold parameter, as a two regime model, is sufficient to specification of nonlinear relationship between variables. The results indicate that threshold value is 7.21 and the estimated slope parameter is 17.56. Conclusion: GDP per capita in the first (The linear part) and second regimes (The sum of the linear and nonlinear parts) has positive impact on health expenditure per capita in D8 countries. The public health costs of population 0-14 and 65-years and older group has negative effects in first regime, and after crossing a threshold and enter the second regime, has positive effects on health expenditure per capita in D8 countries. Finally the results of the PMG approach suggests that the income elasticity of health goods in D8 countries is less than the unit and it is not considered a luxury commodity. Introduction: Economic welfare is highly dependent on the health expenditure share of national output. In this regard, the purpose of this paper was to investigate the relationship between health expenditure and economic welfare in D8 countries and assessment of commodity group of health expenditure in this countries.Methods: In order to investigate the relationship between health expenditure and economic welfare in D8 countries during 1995-2014, Panel smooth transition regression method was used. Also to verify the long- run relationship between variables and for selection kind of commodity group Panel mean of group method was used.Results: Moreover, considering one transition function and one threshold parameter, as a two regime model, is sufficient to specification of nonlinear relationship between variables. The results indicate that threshold value is 7.21 and the estimated slope parameter is 17.56.Conclusion: GDP per capita in the first (The linear part) and second regimes (The sum of the linear and nonlinear parts) has positive impact on health expenditure per capita in D8 countries. The public health costs of population 0-14 and 65-years and older group has negative effects in first regime, and after crossing a threshold and enter the second regime, has positive effects on health expenditure per capita in D8 countries. Finally the results of the PMG approach suggests that the income elasticity of health goods in D8 countries is less than the unit and it is not considered a luxury commodity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - The Impact of Official Development Assistance and Health Aid on Health in Developing Countries
sahebe mohamadianmansourIntroduction: Foreign aid is one of the ways to increase health spending in developing and low-income countries to achieve the goals of global health care coverage. Accordingly, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of official development assistan MoreIntroduction: Foreign aid is one of the ways to increase health spending in developing and low-income countries to achieve the goals of global health care coverage. Accordingly, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of official development assistance and health aids in developing countries. Methods: This study is paid to study long-term relationship between health indicator, the share of official development assistance and health aids in GDP, per capita physician, income, education and urbanization, by using the statistical data of 25 developing countries (including Iran) during the period 1995-2017. For this purpose, the Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS) estimator is used. Also, the statistical analyzes were performed using the Eviews soft wares. Results: Based on the results of the model estimation, the share of health aids in GDP, per capita physician, income per capita, enrollment rates in secondary courses (education index) and urbanization rate; improve the health indicator in the long-term. One percent increase in the share of health aids in GDP, reduce the infant mortality rate (IMR) in developing countries by about 0.18 percent, in the long run. But share of official development aids to GDP has not a significant effect on the health index. Conclusion: Proper use and management the health aid in developing countries can help improve health in these countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Effect of Health Expenditure and Good Governance on Health Indicators in MENA Countries Using the Generalized Method of Moments )GMM(
Badriyeh Hosseinpur ahmad sarlak Mohammad Hasan FotrosIntroduction: In previous studies, little attention has been paid to the simultaneous effect of health expenditures and good governance on health indicators. In this regard, in this study, the effect of health expenditures and good governance on the health index of Mena MoreIntroduction: In previous studies, little attention has been paid to the simultaneous effect of health expenditures and good governance on health indicators. In this regard, in this study, the effect of health expenditures and good governance on the health index of Mena countries during the period 2002 to 2019 has been investigated. Methods: The present study is descriptive-analytic of applied type. The statistical population includes the countries of Mana. The method of data collection is library and the data required for the research have been collected by referring to the World Bank database and world government indicators.The data were analyzed by using unit Root, Cao and Generalized Torque tests using Eviews 9 software. In this study, weighted average of six indicators of self-esteem and accountability, political stability and lack of violence, government efficiency, order quality And regulations, rule of law and corruption control as a good governance indicator, as well as infant mortality rates and mortality rates for children under the age of 5 were used as indicators of health. Results: The results showed that health costs had a positive and significant effect (coefficient -1.32) on the mortality rate of children under 5 years and a positive and significant effect (coefficient -1.2) on the death rate. And infant mortality as a health index has the health index of selected countries. Also, good governance index has a negative (non-significant) effect on health status in selected countries. The results also showed that the weak institutional structure in Mena countries weakens the impact of health expenditures on the under-5 mortality rate (coefficient - 0.13) and (-0.12) on infant mortality rate as a health indicator. Conclusion: Health in the government leads to improved public health and the lack of government health despite increasing public health spending not only improves public health but also leads to the loss of public resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - An Analysis of the Trends of Mortality in Iran and the World and the Factors Affecting the Country's Mortality in Research Texts (Course of the Last Decade)
mohsen mohamadi ali Pezhhan majid radfarThe current article was written with the aim of investigating the trends of mortality in the last three decades. The total number of researches and articles reviewed was 79 articles, researches, dissertations and theses, which were analyzed using Cm2 and Maxq software. MoreThe current article was written with the aim of investigating the trends of mortality in the last three decades. The total number of researches and articles reviewed was 79 articles, researches, dissertations and theses, which were analyzed using Cm2 and Maxq software. data was analyzed, and the results of the research showed that the developments related to the reduction of mortality in the reference countries were quite slow and gradual, the process of which took nearly two hundred to two hundred and fifty years, but the process was not uniform in all countries, but the major Western countries have gone through these stages that lead to the formation of population theorists. At the end of this period, due to the transfer of experiences and scientific knowledge in the field of health from reference countries to other countries such as Iran, a much shorter period of time has passed. For example, in our country, Iran, since the beginning of the developments of prevention, treatment and doing things related to mortality control, a period of 60 to 65 years has happened. The findings of the research showed that in Iran, the process of changes from underlying and contagious diseases has alternately aligned with lifestyle changes, and today the most important causes of death are related to diseases, but cardiovascular diseases have the most The percentage that is directly related to the lifestyle and further confirming this analysis, after accidents and accidents is ranked second, and the share of men's deaths in all cases, which causes the difference between the life expectancy of women and men between two Three years have changed in favor of women Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Human Development Indicators, Covit 19 Mortality, the Panel Co-Integration Approach (Analysis of Health Economics in Selected Developing Countries)
Soodabeh Jamalof maryam sharifnezhad Mohammad Hasan Fotros ahmad sarlakIntroduction: Due to the threat of Covid-19 to the public health of the world, the World Health Organization, in order to show international interest in coordinating international responses to this disease, raised the public health emergency and after that, the global i MoreIntroduction: Due to the threat of Covid-19 to the public health of the world, the World Health Organization, in order to show international interest in coordinating international responses to this disease, raised the public health emergency and after that, the global issue of Covid-19 was declared. In a highly interconnected world with strong ties between countries, the effects of disease outbreaks go beyond mortality and morbidity. Because with the reduction of economic activities, the performance of the global supply chain will also be disrupted. Considering the importance of this issue and the destructive consequences of the spread of this virus on the global economy, it is necessary to take a step to reduce this problem. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the long-term effects of the human development index and its components (life expectancy, literacy, per capita income, urbanization and employment) on deaths caused by Corona in selected developing countries (30 developing countries). with a relatively high human development index) in the period of 2019-2022. Methods: For this purpose, FMOLS and DOLS methods have been used. Results: The results indicate that the human development index and its components (life expectancy, literacy, per capita income, urbanization and employment) have a negative and significant effect on the death rate of Corona in selected developing countries in the long term. Conclusion: Since the human development index has a negative and significant effect on corona deaths in selected developing countries in the long term, Therefore, the improvement of health, social and economic indicators can reduce the attenuation of Corona in societies. Therefore, it is necessary for governments to make interventions in the sectors of society, especially economy, education and security, in order to strengthen reforms in the health sector. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Evaluation of the Effect of Country-of-origin Image, Product Knowledge and Product Involvement on Consumer Purchase Decisions
K. Heidarzadeh Sh. KhosrozadehConsumer behavior involves many activities. Each consumer has thoughts, feelings, plans, decisions and purchases. An observer who looks only at the act of purchase is likely to miss many of the relevant activities. Marketers should find how consumers can gather informa MoreConsumer behavior involves many activities. Each consumer has thoughts, feelings, plans, decisions and purchases. An observer who looks only at the act of purchase is likely to miss many of the relevant activities. Marketers should find how consumers can gather information about different choices and how they apply such information in selecting competitor’s products, how consumers decide to purchase and why the purchase process and purchase reasons of different consumers are varied. Relative information about consumer’s behavior will be used in predicting and recognizing their activities in the market. Therefore, it is necessary to have complete information about factors affected on buyer’s behavior and their relation with purchase decision. The present research aimed at evaluation of the effect of country-of-origin image, product knowledge and product involvement on consumer purchase decisions. The research model is based on the research model of Lin and Chen 2006 and the main variables were the followings: Country-of-origin Image Product knowledge Product Involvement Consumer Purchase Decisions Information Search Intention Purchase Intention Samples were collected from the students of the Islamic Azad University (Tehran Science and Research Branch) and the selective product was cell phone. Sample size was 379 respondents and multiple regression analysis was used to test 9 hypotheses. The result showed that the country of origin image, product knowledge and product involvement all have a significantly positive effect on consumer purchase decision. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Investigating the Impact of Country of Origin on Customer Behavior: Investigation of the Moderating Roles of Product Involvement and Product Familiarity on Product Evaluation and Customer Behavioral Intentions
F. Najafi B. KheiriResearchers have demonstrated that COO image influences the consumer’s evaluation of products in general, specific classes of products, and specific brands. Since Schooler’s (1965) seminal article the effect of country-of-origin biases on consumer attitudes MoreResearchers have demonstrated that COO image influences the consumer’s evaluation of products in general, specific classes of products, and specific brands. Since Schooler’s (1965) seminal article the effect of country-of-origin biases on consumer attitudes has been an issue of continuing interest. Over the past four decades the attention of researchers has continuously shifted as new challenges presented themselves. A key challenge is the investigation of potential variables that moderate the influence of COO. IN this article we study the effect of COO on consumer behavioral intentions and product evaluation. The emphasis of this study is to clarify how product familiarity and product involvement can moderate the importance that consumers place on COO image when they evaluate products for purchase or consumption.This research is a descriptive and correlation study based on a survey with applied objective. The statistic population is home appliances consumers in Qazvin. Data were gathered via a questionnaire from the sample size of 384.The study findings show that COO image has direct effect on product evaluation and consumer behavioral intentions. Moreover, study findings show that consumers consider COO image to be more important for their product evaluations when they evaluate products from more familiar product categories and are more involved with the products that they are evaluating.We hope these findings help internal and external companies’ managers to be aware of the factors that effect on product evaluation and help them to make better decisions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Evaluation of Consumer Preferences in the Consumer Decision-Making Process of Foreign Goods
K. Heidarzadeh H. Zand Hesami M. M. HasanlooIncreasing competition in global markets and consequent increase in marketing costs has made essential the improvement of effectiveness of marketing activities and strategies. On the other hand, the attractiveness of the Iran market, increasing competitio MoreIncreasing competition in global markets and consequent increase in marketing costs has made essential the improvement of effectiveness of marketing activities and strategies. On the other hand, the attractiveness of the Iran market, increasing competition among foreign products, and lack of enough investigation in this area, has made unavoidable the need to do such research in Iran. Through the gap analysis method, this research evaluated Iranian consumers’ product attitudes, associated marketing practices, and buying preferences concerning products made in Germany and Japan. The results show that consumers evaluate such products differently. In addition, by determining the priority of effective factors on buying preferences, active companies in the Iran market can apply the results to optimize their marketing strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Exploring and Evaluating the Relationship between Brand and Country of Origin Knowledge and Country of Origin Image
B. KheiryMarketing new findings demonstrate that the country of origin played an important role in customer behavior in marketing. mix 5th P. On the other hand, if the customer knows about the brand's country of origin, then the perceived image of country of origi MoreMarketing new findings demonstrate that the country of origin played an important role in customer behavior in marketing. mix 5th P. On the other hand, if the customer knows about the brand's country of origin, then the perceived image of country of origin effects the customer's concept of the trademarks related to the producer country. This evidences shows that one of the major objects in international marketing derives from above subjects. Therefore, the basic subject of this research is: What is the relationship between brand country of origin knowledge and country of origin image, and how great is that distinction? According to this information, the franchise is one of the most common strategies available to emerging markets and the variables in these contrasts were studied. The basic variables in the research include: Brand country of origin knowledge, country of origin image, brand country of origin knowledge for competitive products, country of origin familiarity, and demographic factors, such as education level, income level, foreign travel history and free-zone travel history. For this purpose, a sample population was established and surveyed using a questionnaire. The population included Iranian families in metropolitan areas, and an annualization of the data gathered was accomplished. The results of this research show that there is a direct relationship between brand of country of origin knowledge and country of origin image. Also, there is a direct relationship between brand country of origin knowledge and brand country of origin knowledge of competitive products, country of origin familiarity and income level. Despite the finding, presented in other research there appears to be no relationship between brand country of origin knowledge and education level, foreign travel history and free zone travel history. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - The Effect of Country of Origin of Brand on Brand Equity
B. Ranjbarian E. Mahmoudi A. GhasemiOne of the most effective measures in the process of purchase behavior is country of origin of brand. Many people generalize mentality of the country to product that made by this country. This is something that can be used by owners of top brand in their business strate MoreOne of the most effective measures in the process of purchase behavior is country of origin of brand. Many people generalize mentality of the country to product that made by this country. This is something that can be used by owners of top brand in their business strategy. In this paper, the effect of country origin of brand on brand strength and awareness and brand equity has been studied. The statistical population of paper is the student of Shahid Chamran University that a sample of 230 people of theirs has been studied. However, for analysis the data, SPSS and LISREL have been applied. The finding indicates that the effect of origin country of brand on brand strength and awareness and brand equity is positive and significant, while the effect of brand strength on brand equity is rejected. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Consumer Ethnocentrism in Small Appliances Industry of Iran
M. A. Amirshahi Sh. MazharyMany Iranian managers are worried about Iran beings accepted in world trade organization and the required changes they have to introduce within their institutes. Their main concerns have two reasons: on the one hand, they have to compete with well known i MoreMany Iranian managers are worried about Iran beings accepted in world trade organization and the required changes they have to introduce within their institutes. Their main concerns have two reasons: on the one hand, they have to compete with well known international brands that are active in Iran. On the other hand, they have to deal with Iranian consumers' inclination, if not infatuation, towards the use of well known international brands.Unfortunately, Iranian exporting companies had limited success in establishing their brands overseas. As reported in the literature, "Country of Origin" plays a more important role in consumers purchase decision, than quality or price. Hence, we will study the status of Iranian consumers' ethnocentrism in small appliances industry. In this survey research, a sample of 384 consumers of small appliances in Tehran was chosen. 262 filled out and usable questionnaires were collected and analyzed. Data analysis was made with SPSS, using one sample t-test. Research findings indicate that in line with previous research findings in other developing countries, Iranian consumers evaluate Iranian made products as lower quality than similar products made in the developed countries such as France, Japan or Italy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Study of the Relationship between the Country of Origin and the Brand Equity Case Study: Grad
N. Alsadat Najafizadeh M. Mehrabi R. Karjalian A. MashayekhniaPurpose: To investigate consumer attitudes in Iranian market towards local brand names, against a background of increasing prevalence of foreign brand names and stereotypes of countries of origin covering the range from positive to negative.Methodology: A structured que MorePurpose: To investigate consumer attitudes in Iranian market towards local brand names, against a background of increasing prevalence of foreign brand names and stereotypes of countries of origin covering the range from positive to negative.Methodology: A structured questionnaire administered face-to-face to 137 consumers in the shopping center of Gerad wearing store. Attitudes to country of origin categorized as cognition, design, creativity and quality aspects of Iranian products. Five points Likert scale was used to collecting data. Regression analysis was conducted for analyzing customer`s answers. Findings: It was found that the image of country of origin has a positive relation with brand equity dimension includes brand distinction, brand loyalty and brand awareness, and there is a significant positive relation with brand equity dimensions with brand equity. The effect of brand equity dimensions on brand equity is more significant and stronger than merely effect of image of country of origin on brand equity. Research Limitations: getting access to the foreign consumers that use Grad wearing products was a limitation of this research. For better explanation of the research model it was better to investigate foreign consumers of this brand.Managerial Implication: The strategy of marketers of foreign brands in the Iranian market shouldbe to position their products on attributes of technology and quality, rather than economy and valuefor money.Originality/value: Shows that ethnocentricity does not necessarily result in hostility to foreign brands. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Ability evaluate along with clarification of Activity Based Costing usage for money cost determination within country banking network
Fereidoon Rahnamaye Roodposhty Jamal Bahry Sales Asgar PakmaramIn every country economic relative, financial institutions contain serious and veryimportant role and with increasing the competitions in traditional activities, complexity oftransactions and financial markets growing, every day financial and credit institutions have af MoreIn every country economic relative, financial institutions contain serious and veryimportant role and with increasing the competitions in traditional activities, complexity oftransactions and financial markets growing, every day financial and credit institutions have afresh aspects. This institutions constantly attempt with the aim of implementation of polices inproportion by market demand as well as diversify its services and improving that, apportion amore share of market demand for its. These two strategies within their substance require forstrategic evolution in technology of serve and value creation for clientele. One of topics thatdiscuss in this case, employ of appropriate along with accuracy determination method ofproducts cost. In fact, in currently universal competition also changes, the accomplishment ofthree vital factors such as quality, time(function) and cost (triangle survival elements) forgoing concern of all the institutions be assurance. In this article, we attempt to discuss one ofthe most significant elements of this triangle that is cost of money within country bankingnetwork. By consider the amount and quantity of transactions than other institutions withinsingle monetary institution, the importance of determination of this price into one scientificand precision way is more essential.consequently, during this study by represent the approach of cost calculate in countrybanking system and complete appraisal of all that aspects concerning its agreement withIslamic banking rules, legal, scientific and survey the consequence of different methods thatused for determination of this price, we try that choose and represent proper model fordetermination of money cost. For examining of presented model through using financial andoperational information of west Azerbaijan province Mehr institute, cost of money computeand analyzed.The result of this study explanatory as follows:a. To prevent within any deviation as well as to obtain proper financial reports, inparticular Islamic banking principal compliance, necessarily, determination base forthe price of financial and credit services into financial and credit institutions andbanks, must be present upon the cost.b. Present existing methods don’t proper to cost determination and the most excellenttechnique of cost determination for banks, financial and credit institutions, includemake use of Activity Based Costing (ABC) technique. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - The Effect of Adopting International Financial Reporting Standards on the Financial Reporting Comparability: Meta-Analytic Evidence
vahid ahmadian میثم حامدی رقیه نامورInternational Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) were developed with the aim of increasing the comparability of financial reporting, enabling market participants to make better economic decisions and improving the efficiency of the capital market. But after more than MoreInternational Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) were developed with the aim of increasing the comparability of financial reporting, enabling market participants to make better economic decisions and improving the efficiency of the capital market. But after more than a decade of research on the effects of adopting these standards, there is still no definite conclusion about the extent of achieving this goal, and experimental studies report contradictory results. In order to obtain objective evidence regarding the real effects of adopting International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) based on the experience of countries that have adopted these standards, in this research, a comprehensive analysis of studies that examine the effects of adopting International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on comparability Financial reporting has been done. Based on the analysis of 243 observations, with an independent sample of 2,544,582 company-years, meta-analysis and meta-regression results indicate that the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) generally has a positive and significant effect on the comparability of financial reporting. but the size of the effect of adopting these standards depends on several factors such as the method of mandatory or voluntary acceptance, the legal structure of the countries and the executive guarantee of accounting and auditing of the countries under review. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Relationship between Cultural intelligence with Manager’s Performance (case study: the Provincial television networks of Islamic Republic of Iran West Region)
Arman Ahmadizad SAIED SEDAGHATALLAH MOSAVI nadia shabrandBackground: In the current world, cultural intelligence is an essential tool for managers, cultural intelligence is known as an effective feature in a variety of cultures. Considering its importance in multicultural environments such as broadcastingthe aim of this study MoreBackground: In the current world, cultural intelligence is an essential tool for managers, cultural intelligence is known as an effective feature in a variety of cultures. Considering its importance in multicultural environments such as broadcastingthe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural intelligence with manager’s performance in the Provincial television networks of Islamic Republic of Iran broadcasting West Region. Methods: The present study is an applied research in terms of purpose and in terms of gathering information and data is descriptive correlation which conducted periodically in 2015. The study is to assess the basic concepts, to measure cultural intelligence standard questionnaire stigma and Early (2003) and to evaluate the performance of managers' standardized questionnaire Paterson (1998), which are all based on the Liker Scale.The statistical community consisted of this study was 200 directors in the Provincial television networks of Islamic Republic of Iran West Region that were selected 132 of them were examined according to Morgan.Pearson correlation test was used in order to investigate the relationship between variables, furthermore, in order to measure the research model and test hypothesis using SPSS 22. Results: There was a positive and significant correlation between cultural intelligence and managers' performance with a correlation coefficient of 377% at 95%, between metacognitive and performance managers with a coefficient of correlation of 113% at 95%, between cognitive dimension and performance managers with a correlation coefficient of 0/377 At 95% level, there is a positive and significant relationship between the motivational dimension and the performance of managers with a correlation coefficient of 0.478 at 95% confidence level, between behavioral dimension and managers' performance with a correlation coefficient of 0.222 at 95% confidence level. Conclusion: The findings of the study showed a positive correlation between cultural intelligence and performance management in organization dimensions studied. The analytical results showed that among the motivational aspects of cultural intelligence 478/0 correlation coefficient has the highest impact on the performance of managers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - The effect of cultural intelligence on the manager's performance (Case study: Iran Retirement Fund)
Farhad Aghabeg Seyyed Reza Salehi AmiriIntroduction: With increased communication and international exchange among various societies which have their own sometimes complicated and diverse cultures, management and business scholars decided to identify the effective factors on organizational complications and MoreIntroduction: With increased communication and international exchange among various societies which have their own sometimes complicated and diverse cultures, management and business scholars decided to identify the effective factors on organizational complications and dynamism in the business environment.This study investigated the role of cultural intelligence on the performance of managers in Iran Retirement Fund. The effect of cultural intelligence and its four dimensions including cultural intelligence knowledge, strategy, behavior, and motivation on managers’ performance was investigated.Method: This paper is based the on applied goal and on the basis of data collecting is survey – analyzes that review are role of cultural intelligence on the managers performance. The statistical population consisted of all the managers and chiefs of Iran Retirement Fund. Of this population, 95 persons were selected for further measurements. The information collection method was the library and questionnaire method. The reliability of the questions was investigated through Cronbach’s alpha. For analysis, the statistical Spearman’s tests and Friedman’s ranking test were implemented.Conclusion: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between cultural intelligence and a manager’s performance. Also, it was shown that the effect of cultural intelligence on managers’ and supervisor’s performance was due to the knowledge and behavior dimensions of cultural intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Culture Engineering in the Level of Iranian Organizations
دکتر عباسعلی قیومی دکتر اسماعیل کاوسیThis research was done to explain culture engineering in Iranian organizations. Theresearcher had studied and combined the theories of Edgar Shine, Robins, Litwin andStringer in three different phases. Then, the cultural organizational elements regardingto each theory h MoreThis research was done to explain culture engineering in Iranian organizations. Theresearcher had studied and combined the theories of Edgar Shine, Robins, Litwin andStringer in three different phases. Then, the cultural organizational elements regardingto each theory has been introduced and the main question of the research has beenstated: How to form a model for culture engineering in the level of Iranianorganizations? Thus, to find the answer to this question and to signify the importanceof each phase and element stated, a questionnaire has been handed out to 14 of theprodigies and managers of the Iranian Electricity Development Organization and theIranian Retirement Organization. This research has been done through theDescription-Measurement method. Finally, the results of the collected questionnairesshowed that the model presented in this research can be used in differentorganizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - The study of Comparative situation Human Development Index in the Developing Countries (Iran, Brazil, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt and Mexico)
فتح الله ویسی ناب میر ستار صدر موسویHuman development is about creating an environment where people can flourish their talents and potential and productive lives based on their needs and interests to build, argues. This study descriptive approach - analytical subsequently to the Human Development Index, t MoreHuman development is about creating an environment where people can flourish their talents and potential and productive lives based on their needs and interests to build, argues. This study descriptive approach - analytical subsequently to the Human Development Index, the index of gender inequality and multidimensional poverty index in developing countries to determine and compare them. The results suggest that selected countries in terms of Human Development Index we in good condition, because only two of Pakistan and Egypt respectively 0.537 and 0.689 respectively, the index of human development in low and medium human development countries and other countries such as Turkey, Mexico, Iran and Brazil, with a Human Development Index values 0.759, 0.756, 0.749, 0.744 in countries with high human development are. In terms of gender inequality index Egypt ranked 128 index of 0.580 in the world and is located at the lowest level in selected countries. Turkey also ranks first with the 0.360 in terms of this indicator in selected countries and is ranked 69 in the world. Finally, check the status of multidimensional poverty in these countries represent good indicators of the overall situation of the country, because Pakistan is the only country with a value of 0.237 in countries at risk of poverty is multidimensional Other countries in the rich countries This indicates that living standards in these countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Evaluating the WTO Dispute Resolution System from the Perspective of Developing Countries
Gholamreza Saffari TaheriIntroduction: In this article, while examining this system in the form of GAT and WTO and explaining its role and impact on the organization's interaction with other international law regimes, considering the development factor of member countries, identify its main cha MoreIntroduction: In this article, while examining this system in the form of GAT and WTO and explaining its role and impact on the organization's interaction with other international law regimes, considering the development factor of member countries, identify its main challenges and place developing countries in We have analyzed its evolution and evolution.Research Method: The correlation between the situation of developing and developed countries has been studied through documentary and survey methods using documents in the field of research and statistics published by the World Trade Organization.Findings: The dispute resolution system, as the most valuable asset of the new international trade system, plays an important role in enforcing the regulations and fulfilling the obligations of this organization. This system, with its automated procedures and the ability to prescribe trade reciprocal measures as punishment, provides a unique mechanism by which member states can demand full implementation of negotiated trade concessions.Discussion and Conclusion: Despite the significant benefits provided to "developing countries", many of these countries have not had adequate participation and benefit. In recent years, the presence of developing countries in this system has become more prominent, but still developed countries have a significantly greater presence and benefit from it. Lack of a coherent economic system and costly limited legal capacity and lack of financial resources, lack of information and insufficient experience of developing countries; Strong economies and the influence of developed countries are among the reasons for this.litigation, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Compilation and pathological evaluation of cultural factors underlying the spread of divorce from the perspective of experts in developing countries (case study - women in Tehran Region 1)
sanaz golijanimoghadam seyed reza salehiamiri محمدخانی mohamadkhani Abbas Ali GhayomiThe purpose of this study is to compile and pathologically evaluate the cultural factors underlying the spread of divorce from the perspective of experts in developing countries (case study - women in region one of Tehran). The research is qualitative in terms of data a MoreThe purpose of this study is to compile and pathologically evaluate the cultural factors underlying the spread of divorce from the perspective of experts in developing countries (case study - women in region one of Tehran). The research is qualitative in terms of data and information and applied in terms of purpose and exploratory descriptive in terms of method with Delphi technique. The size of the statistical population and the statistical sample, including 30 experts and academics in the field of culture, was done purposefully. In this study, the Delphi technique (obtaining expert opinion), with the help of a questionnaire and interviews with experts, was conducted to obtain and compile the validity and content validity of cultural factors and components underlying the spread of women's divorce in District One of Tehran. Qualitative findings of the research with regard to the consensus of experts in the subset of each of the 11 factors and components (information and communication technology, media, education, cultural invasion, cultural conflict, lifestyle, urban life luxuries, migration, tourism, Religious beliefs, inequality), in the form of pathology of all cultural factors underlying the spread of women's divorce in the form of pathology approach (behavioral, structural, contextual), and the dimensions of systemic components (individual, family, government, society), formulated and It was finalized and provided the basis for the development of a researcher-made questionnaire for future quantitative and qualitative (mixed) research of researchers in this field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Review and analysis welfare development indicators in Islamic countries
somayeh mohammadi hamidi majid akbari mirnajaf mosavyToday, the concern of all countries and governments with access to sustainable development and equality of all citizens is balance. Since in 1978 was declared as the sustainable development of the world science. In the early economic development of the sustainable devel MoreToday, the concern of all countries and governments with access to sustainable development and equality of all citizens is balance. Since in 1978 was declared as the sustainable development of the world science. In the early economic development of the sustainable development of thought but with the passage of time and the many problems social one hand and shortages and the loss of environmental resources on the other hand more attention to social and environmental at the fore front of sustainable development goals was. Welfare or wellbeing and comfort one aspect of achieving sustainable development in any country. In other words, the essential ingredients for achieving sustainable development is to achieve the well-being of residents. In this research is to investigate the welfare indicators (21 indicators in social, economic and environmental) in 47 Islamic countries has been prepared. Applied research and its methodology is descriptive-analytic. To analyze the data model and the generalized Shannon entropy and gray analysis (GRA) is used. The findings show that among the 47 countries studied 3 Country Sweden with the GRA (0.703), Malaysia GRA (0.620), and Greece GRA (0.573), respectively, in first and third positions respectively. To clarify the status of each of the countries were classified in three class that of 47 country the three country in good condition, 41 countries in a state of semi and finally 7 countries were at a disadvantage Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - The effect of social capital on economic growth in the Middle East and North of Africa
زهزا میلا علمیWith the emergence of "new institutionalism" school, the role of institutions and social capital in economic growth and Economic performance has been more attention. In some countries, evidence of Aaron (2000) and Barr (1996 ) Studies showed that the economic growth had MoreWith the emergence of "new institutionalism" school, the role of institutions and social capital in economic growth and Economic performance has been more attention. In some countries, evidence of Aaron (2000) and Barr (1996 ) Studies showed that the economic growth had effectively been prevented by the weak political institutions and economic institutions. Also, based on the North Institutional idea, the return of political activities are the trust and participation and provider of social capital. Nowadays, the social capital is the main Principle for achieving to high economic growth and development, and it is difficult to access to development and economic growth without social capital.There for, in this study, the effect of social capital along with the physical capital, human capital, openness, the size of Government and the labor force on economic growth are investigated by using a panel data model for the Middle East and North Africa countries over the period 1996-2012. On the base of results, the social capital has a significant positive effect on economic growth. So governments need to pay attention to socio-economic and cultural conditions in favor of social capital formation for achieving economic growth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - International Immigrants, Participators in Birthplace Development (Case of Study: Laar City)
Mansour Vosoughi Majid Hodjati -
Open Access Article
71 - The utopia in Farabi `s thoughts
Bagher Saroukhani Reza Talebi -
Open Access Article
72 - Evaluating the WTO Dispute Resolution System from the Perspective of Developing Countries
Heybatullah Nejandi Manesh Gholamreza Saffari TaheriIn this article, while examining this system in the form of GAT and WTO and explaining its role and impact on the organization's interaction with other international law regimes, considering the development factor of member countries, identify its main challenges and pl MoreIn this article, while examining this system in the form of GAT and WTO and explaining its role and impact on the organization's interaction with other international law regimes, considering the development factor of member countries, identify its main challenges and place developing countries in We have analyzed its evolution and evolution. The correlation between the situation of developing and developed countries has been studied through documentary and survey methods using documents in the field of research and statistics published by the World Trade Organization. The dispute resolution system, as the most valuable asset of the new international trade system, plays an important role in enforcing the regulations and fulfilling the obligations of this organization. This system, with its automated procedures and the ability to prescribe trade reciprocal measures as punishment, provides a unique mechanism by which member states can demand full implementation of negotiated trade concessions. Despite the significant benefits provided to "developing countries", many of these countries have not had adequate participation and benefit. In recent years, the presence of developing countries in this system has become more prominent, but still developed countries have a significantly greater presence and benefit from it. Lack of a coherent economic system and costly limited legal capacity and lack of financial resources, lack of information and insufficient experience of developing countries; Strong economies and the influence of developed countries are among the reasons for this litigation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - A Review and Analysis of Welfare Development Indicators in Islamic Countries
Mirnajaf Mousavi Majid Akbari Somayeh Mohammadi Hamidi Vahid Boustan AhmadiToday, the concern of all countries is to achieve sustainable development along with the balance and equality of all residents. This was introduced in 1978 as the "Sustainable Development" to the world of science. Prosperity or comfort is one aspect of achieving sustain MoreToday, the concern of all countries is to achieve sustainable development along with the balance and equality of all residents. This was introduced in 1978 as the "Sustainable Development" to the world of science. Prosperity or comfort is one aspect of achieving sustainable development in any country. In this regard, the present study aims to survey the social (economic, social) indicators of prosperity in 47 Islamic countries. The type of research is applied and its method is descriptive-analytical. The Shannon entropy model has been generalized to analyze information and Gray Analysis (GRA) has been used. The finding show that among 47 countries, Malaysia with a Gray Score of 0.573 is ranked first, and UAE and Qatar, respectively, with a Gray Score of 0.572 and 0.563, respectively, in second place Up to third. A total of 47 countries surveyed 22 countries in a desirable situation, 22 countries in a semi-desirable state, and finally 3 countries in poor condition. Countries that have been directly or indirectly confronted with internal and external conflicts in recent years have been worse in terms of indicators, including those from Iraq, Yemen and Syria. According to the results of the country analysis, the indicators of the country are indicative of bad status. Which seeks to increase the population and problems faced by the nation's government in various forms of employment, services, and facilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - The effect of social capital on economic growth in the Middle East and North of Africa
Zahra (Mila) Elmi Mahboubeh Gorbani -
Open Access Article
75 - The study of Comparative situation Human Development Index in the Developing Countries (Iran, Brazil, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt and Mexico)
فتح الله ویسی ناب میر ستار صدر موسویHuman development is about creating an environment where people can flourish their talents and potential and productive lives based on their needs and interests to build, argues. This study descriptive approach - analytical subsequently to the Human Development Index, t MoreHuman development is about creating an environment where people can flourish their talents and potential and productive lives based on their needs and interests to build, argues. This study descriptive approach - analytical subsequently to the Human Development Index, the index of gender inequality and multidimensional poverty index in developing countries to determine and compare them. The results suggest that selected countries in terms of Human Development Index we in good condition, because only two of Pakistan and Egypt respectively 0/537 and 0/689 respectively, the index of human development in low and medium human development countries and other countries such as Turkey, Mexico, Iran and Brazil, with a Human Development Index values 0/759, 0/756, 0/749, 0/744 in countries with high human development are. In terms of gender inequality index Egypt ranked 128 index of 0/580 in the world and is located at the lowest level in selected countries. Turkey also ranks first with the 0/360 in terms of this indicator in selected countries and is ranked 69 in the world. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Impact of environmental hazards of "Aq Dareh" gold mining from a geopolitical perspective with emphasis on national security
Alireza mehrabi ghasem abbasianfard Soroush NikmaneshResearch ahead aiming to investigate Aq Dareh gold mining operations which is located in the city of Takab (one of the functions of West Azerbaijan) and its construction operation began in 2003, due to non-compliance with the required standards in the process of product MoreResearch ahead aiming to investigate Aq Dareh gold mining operations which is located in the city of Takab (one of the functions of West Azerbaijan) and its construction operation began in 2003, due to non-compliance with the required standards in the process of production cycle (exploration, extraction of natural materials and its conversion into industrial products, energy consumption, production of waste materials) facing the surrounding area with major challenges and consequently various areas related to the environment, energy consumption, safety and health due to the expansion of industries and services, the emergence of metropolises and population growth, Iran, like other countries to meet your needs, due to non-compliance with environmental standards It has destroyed part of its non-renewable natural resources. This research shows that Aq Dareh gold mining operation due to non-compliance with environmental regulations, seven areas of security in this area which includes economic, food, health, environmental, personal, social and political, faced with a crisis such a way that it is not possible to compensate not only in the short term, but also in the long term Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - A Study on Distribution of the Globalization factors in the Megalopolises of Developing Countries (A Case study of Tehran)
Alireza Soleymani Asghar NazarianAt the present research we have studied the manner and degree of sprawl andcentralization as related to the globalization in Tehran Metropolis. We have alsostudied and compared the circumstances of the sprawl and connection with thepopulation mass and the city center. A MoreAt the present research we have studied the manner and degree of sprawl andcentralization as related to the globalization in Tehran Metropolis. We have alsostudied and compared the circumstances of the sprawl and connection with thepopulation mass and the city center. According to our studies there is an inverserelation between the mass of population and localization of the globalizationapplications. These phenomena tend to the localization outside of the business centerof the city. In relation to the centralization of the applications or their localconnectivity it may be mentioned that most of these applications tend towardconvergence (centralization) and the whole applications related to the globalizationhave a convergence and centralization attitude toward each other and the highdistribution coefficient confirms this factor. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Challenges of globalization in developing countries, with emphasis on Iran
AliReza Estelaji Nemat HosseinzadehGlobalization phenomenon and changing in many aspects of life, especially in urbanarchitecture, family aspect society’s culture is a matter of whether the analytical mind has itsown busy. Accordingly, the greatest concern of analysts focused on family and cultural MoreGlobalization phenomenon and changing in many aspects of life, especially in urbanarchitecture, family aspect society’s culture is a matter of whether the analytical mind has itsown busy. Accordingly, the greatest concern of analysts focused on family and culturaldamage that globalization causes in developing countries, particularly Iran.Today, urbanization in developing countries is happening faster than developed countriesduring the boom of the industrial revolution. It’s about thousands of years, that cities arecenter of culture, thought social interaction between humans and urban development.However, since the emergence of humans on earth, the majority of the people have lived inthe, villages, towns, and mass tissue, but with the coming of the twenty-first century andespecially in the last two decades of the twentieth century is the time of occurring two majorglobal events on human life. One of these two events is urbanization and the emergence ofglobal cities which was formed in developing countries. Transformation of cities in developedcountries and the developing countries urban system should be considered in relation to thecomplex relationship between the global cities in developed countries, because all of globalcities are not located in developed countries, however it is likely that the term consists morecities in North America and Europe, but the growing importance of Asian cities and someurban centers in Latin America has increased a new dimension to the theory of developingcities in the era of globalization. This research wants to deal with the impact of globalizationin various fields of political, social, demographic, physical form of architecture and urbanculture in developing countries and Iran will be reviewed and evaluated. The method used inthis comparative study is to examine the impact of the globalization process and its challengesin developing countries, trends, events, and positive and negative effects of this phenomenonon a large third world cities, especially cities on the comparative study of using a library isdiscussed. The results show that the intensification of the globalization process, the cities ofdeveloping countries in terms of consumption patterns, popular culture and the builtenvironment are similar to their Western counterparts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - 21 Century and Russia Geo-Economic Evolutions
Maryam verij KazemiThe cold war ,energy changed to geo-economy concept which to name was geo-politic concept and to convent to effect agent in the relatives between major global powers. basically particular zones of the world that had energy, they have been substituted to the important ph MoreThe cold war ,energy changed to geo-economy concept which to name was geo-politic concept and to convent to effect agent in the relatives between major global powers. basically particular zones of the world that had energy, they have been substituted to the important phenomenon of strategy. Russia perform a prominent role in area of the world energy to develop energy with large energy resources and industrial bases and it cases to attract the attention of regions powers and another region of large companies become of a lot of energy resources and our affairs in CIS and also area dynamism built in structures geo-politic and geo-economic and causes lots of conflicts in many cases, Russia economy has associated with CIS and it can be good and bad affected to Russia economy it happens any changes in there countries . Regarding strategy, these countries are security areas and being another powers affect on Russia security. In this article we are trying to explain the subject, Russia geo-economy and its relative to CIS and to assess Russia politics in view of energy resources in the encounter of these countries and global powers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - The Impact of Agricultural Development on Different Dimensions of Food Security in Developing Countries
Leyla Heydari Amir Mohammadinejad Seyed Yaghob Zeraatkish Reza MoghaddsiAbstract Food security is one of the main conditions for the realization of national security and one of important functions of agricultural development. Therefore, the aim of this study is the study of the impact of agricultural development and other macroeconomic vari MoreAbstract Food security is one of the main conditions for the realization of national security and one of important functions of agricultural development. Therefore, the aim of this study is the study of the impact of agricultural development and other macroeconomic variables on food security and its sub-indicators (access to food, economic ability to buy food, and food health) in 64 developing countries. For this purpose, the panel data methods, and the data of developing countries in the period 1996-2016 are been used. The results show that agricultural development (the increase in agricultural value added) enhances food security through improving access to food. The GDP have a positive effect on food security so that all three dimensions of food security improved by increasing income. Rising prices will reduce food security by reducing access to food and reducing purchasing power.The urbanization has different effects on the different dimensions of food security but overall reduces food security. Keywords: Access to Food, Agricultural Development, Developing Countries, Food Security, Panel Data. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - SOAR Strategic Model; A step towards strategic planning of Iran overseas agricultural development
farzaneh Rezaee فرحناز رستمیAbstract Overseas agriculture refers to foreign investment in the agricultural sector through the purchase or lease of land lots on a large scale and exploitation in countries with a good capacity and potential in terms of production facilities and resources. Over the p MoreAbstract Overseas agriculture refers to foreign investment in the agricultural sector through the purchase or lease of land lots on a large scale and exploitation in countries with a good capacity and potential in terms of production facilities and resources. Over the past few years, there have been many actions in the field of Iran Overseas agriculture; however, surveys show that there is a deep lack of information of Iran overseas agriculture and There is still no long-term strategic planning after a few years since the introduction of an overseas agricultural debate. Therefore, in this study, using SOAR model and positivist viewpoint, Overseas agricultural strengths and opportunities were investigated. The method of research in this research is qualitative and in terms of collecting data, descriptive-analytical with the applied nature which is used for data collection from the interview and SOAR model is used for data analysis. The study population consists of 16 experts, relevant authorities and investors. The most important outcomes are expected to be the development of Overseas agriculture, the reduction of pressure on domestic resources, the acquisition of profits for producers, the supply of domestic market with external resources and the establishment of friendly relations between Iran and other countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - Recognition of the ways of improving services peripheral in the province of Isfahans’ public libraries from the viewpoints of users based on IFLA and UNESCO guidelines
Ebrahim Mollaee Ahmad Shabani Roghayeh Rezaei AderyaniPurpose:The aim of this research is to study the ways of improving services peripheralin the province of Isfahans' public libraries from the viewpoints of users based on IFLA and UNESCO guidelines. Methodology: The research method is survey and the data was coll MorePurpose:The aim of this research is to study the ways of improving services peripheralin the province of Isfahans' public libraries from the viewpoints of users based on IFLA and UNESCO guidelines. Methodology: The research method is survey and the data was collected by the inventory based on IFLA and UNESCO guidelines. The population included all the members of the public libraries located in five regions of Isfahan province. Using the cluster sampling, population of 459 individuals were selected. Findings: The findings showed library outside services, storytelling classes and the formation of study groups to improve province’s public libraries services peripheral are effective. Conclusion: The findings will inform library administrators and librarians under investigation the status of services peripheral and the extent of users' needs and their satisfaction with the service. This could also be a model for the other public libraries to enhance their quality and quantity of services peripheral and their satisfaction with the users. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - The Relationship between Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Iran
MohammadSharif Karimi Kiomars Sohaili Shima BarzegariBackground and Objective: Iran is one of the examples of growth patterns relying on natural resources, especially fossil fuels. Considering the end of the oil and gas resources of the country, from now on, there should be alternative sources of thought. One way of doing MoreBackground and Objective: Iran is one of the examples of growth patterns relying on natural resources, especially fossil fuels. Considering the end of the oil and gas resources of the country, from now on, there should be alternative sources of thought. One way of doing this is to using renewable energies instead of fossil fuels. From the point of view of energy economy, it is logical to create diversification in energy sources and utilize a basket of different fuels. Also, production-related pollution is expected to decrease as well by increasing the use of renewable energy. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between renewable energy consumption and economic growth in Iran using ARDL bounds and VECM. Method: In this study, using the Eviews 9 software and the ARDL Bounds econometric method and the VECM model, a case study of Iran in the years 1981 to 2014 has been conducted. Findings: The results show that there is no causal relationship between renewable energy consumption and economic growth in the long run, and there is only one-way relationship between labor force and economic growth. But in the short run, there is a one-way relationship between economic growth and renewable energy use, as well as a one-way relationship between labor force and economic growth, renewable energy consumption and capital. Investigating the short-run dynamics of the pattern using instantaneous response functions showed that the shock eventually vanishes and often affects the response variable positively. Therefore, in the long run, shocks from independent variables, such as renewable energy consumption per capita, will be balanced against economic growth. Discussion and Conclusion: Considering the positive and statistically significant effects of renewable energy, capital and labor force variables on economic growth in Iran, it is suggested that by saving energy consumption, improving production technologies, reducing costs, the use of new energies, the promotion of appropriate and efficient policies and the creation of supportive laws will increase the use of renewable energy, which has a major role in the economy and the environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - The Effect of Electricity Consumption Shocks on Environmental pollution and Economic Growth in Iran and Selected Countries MENA: A Comparative Comparison with the PVAR Approach
mohammad hasan ghazvinian kambiz hojabr kiani ali dehghani fatemeh zandi khalil saeediBackground and Objective: Production, including industrial and agricultural production, is not possible without the existence of economic infrastructure. Electricity plays an important role in the industrial development of countries due to changes in the industries and MoreBackground and Objective: Production, including industrial and agricultural production, is not possible without the existence of economic infrastructure. Electricity plays an important role in the industrial development of countries due to changes in the industries and the conversion of mechanical to electrical power, the emergence of electric motors and the development of machine tools. Purpose of this article, comparative comparison of the effects of electricity consumption shocks on Environmental pollution and economic growth in IRAN and selected MENA countries.Material and Methodology: The article is descriptive, analytical and inferential, to achieve this goal, the method has been used the PVAR approach during the period 2016-1992 as well as the country of Iran during the period 2016-1985 using the VAR method has been studied.Findings: Findings: Electricity consumption, direct foreign investment, labor force and capital inventory have a direct and significant relationship with economic growth, but environmental pollution has a negative and significant relationship with Iran's economic growth. Discussion and Conclusion: the results indicate that the shock of increasing electricity consumption in selected MENA countries after an insignificant decrease in GDP per capita will increase proportionally in subsequent periods but in Iran, it grows very smoothly. The effect of this shock on carbon dioxide emissions in the countries concerned has been relatively mildly reduced, but in Iran, carbon dioxide emissions have been at a higher level than before. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Environmental Efficiency and Its Relationship with Income in Islamic Countries (D8)
Mahsa Evaz Sahra Saman Ziaee Mahmood Ahmadpour Borazjani Alireza SargaziBackground and Objective: Economic growth is the main goal of many economic policies of governments. However, rapid economic growth often causes serious damage to the environment (due to the increasing use of natural resources). Hence, there is a potential contradiction MoreBackground and Objective: Economic growth is the main goal of many economic policies of governments. However, rapid economic growth often causes serious damage to the environment (due to the increasing use of natural resources). Hence, there is a potential contradiction between economic growth policies and the state of the environment, so gradually the issue of conflict between economic growth and environmental quality became one of the topics of discussion in the field of environmental economics. Method: In the field of environmental economics in this study, using data envelopment analysis method (DEA) the environmental efficiency was calculated for developing Islamic countries (D8) during the period of 1980-2014. Then, using the panel data method, the relationship between environmental efficiency and per capita income was investigated. Information about these countries was collected from various economic sites such as the Data world bank, Economy watch and …. Findings: The results show that the average of environmental efficiency of the D8 countries increased at a rate of 1.02. This increases the efficiency of technology to increase efficiency at the rate of 1.021 and 0.998 of technical efficiency. Technical efficiency is because of the increase in management efficiency (1) and scale efficiency (0.998). Discussion and Conclusion The growth of environmental efficiency in Iran is 1.016, which is in the fifth place after Malaysia (1.053), Indonesia (1.042), Nigeria (1.036) and Turkey (1.025). According to the results, there is a direct relationship between per capita income and environmental pollution, so Kuznets law is not established in these countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - Management of energy carrier’s consumption and emission of pollutants using the Leap model in Lea Industrial Park of Qazvin province
mohammadsaied mohammadi Seyed Mostafa Khezri Alireza VafaeinejadBackground and Objective: Industrial-economic development in developing countries has created a double need for greater access to energy carriers compared to developed countries. In addition, improving living standards in developing societies in recent decades has led t MoreBackground and Objective: Industrial-economic development in developing countries has created a double need for greater access to energy carriers compared to developed countries. In addition, improving living standards in developing societies in recent decades has led to an increase in the demand for energy carriers for access to greater facilities and amenities. In this study, the effect of applying different policies to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and energy savings in Iranian industries has been investigated and evaluated by the energy planning model. Material and Methodology: First the input values of various energy sources such as gas, electricity and fossil fuels in the industrial production process were investigated. Then, the factors affecting the production of greenhouse gases in industries were identified, then the past trend and the current state of Iranian industries and government policies to reduce carbon dioxide emissions as well as the development of new energy efficiency technologies in industry were used to estimate energy demand. In line with this goal, the amount of greenhouse gas emissions in a baseline scenario in accordance with the continuation of the current trend (BAU) in current industries and also to determine the current and future demand of Iranian industries during the years 2019 to 2035 has been studied. Findings: four alternative scenarios of energy saving technologies and reduction of carbon dioxide emissions were considered, including industry development and capacity building, possible increase in fuel and electricity prices, implementation of fuel consumption standards, and use of CHP technologies for a period of 15 years. Therefore, the combined implementation of these two policies will lead to a reduction of 8 million tons of emissions (equivalent to a 13% reduction in emissions) equivalent to total CO2. Discussion and Conclusion: The results show that the total CO2 emissions equivalent to the industry will increase from 61 million tons in the baseline scenario to 53 million tons in the 2035 emission reduction scenario. However, due to the implementation of the fuel change policy, the total amount of carbon dioxide emissions has been reduced to 58 million tons (equivalent to 4.9% reduction) and also the implementation of energy efficiency policy has led to the emission of 55 million tons (equivalent to 9.8% reduction) equivalent CO2 will run until 2035. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - Investigation of Synoptic Conditions coincided with the Occurrence of West and Southwest Floods on March 31 and April 1, 2019
mahdi khazaei Amir Hossain nikfalBackground and Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify and investigate the synoptic systems that led to the extensive and destructive flood events in the west and southwest of the country on March 31 and April 1, 2019. Method: In order to study the synoptic MoreBackground and Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify and investigate the synoptic systems that led to the extensive and destructive flood events in the west and southwest of the country on March 31 and April 1, 2019. Method: In order to study the synoptic conditions in coincided with the event of heavy rainfall leading to the floods, in addition to using NOAA18 satellite images, sea level pressure data, sea level specific humidity, geopotential height and omega at pressure level 850, 700 and 500 hPa, Relative humidity pressure at 700 hPa, U and V component from pressure 1000 to 200 hPa with a resolution of 2.5 ° to 2.5° latitude from the National Center for Environmental Prediction and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP / NCAR) Received and the maps were plotted. Findings: Existence of a deep cyclone at sea level pressure to 500 hPa pressure from eastern Mediterranean to western of Iran and also the establishment of a subtropical jet stream with meridian direction (southwest - northeast) in the southwest and west of the country and finally the intense vertical shear of horizontal wind from sea level pressure to 200 hPa in the study area, It is known as the main factors of cause of instability in the west and southwest of the country. existence Specific humidity of 14 to 18 g / kg at sea level pressure and relative humidity of 95 to 100% at a pressure of 700 hPa have also been identified as suitable moisture conditions in the study area. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of this study show that on March 31 and April 1, 2019, the atmosphere of the western and southwestern regions of the country in all depths of the troposphere layer experienced severe instability due to the establishment eastern part of a deep cyclone. Above the cyclone mentioned above, located meridional flows of subtropical jet stream which has intensificated the instability to the depth of the tropospheric layer. Also moisture advection from the western Arabian Sea, the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf has caused form cells from thick convective clouds throughout the west and southwest of the country. The heavy rains resulting from these convective clouds have caused severe and extensive floods in this area of the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Long-term energy planning in industrial towns for the establishment of CHP projects (Lia industrial town case study)
mohammadsaied mohammadi Seyed Mostafa Khezri ali reza vafainezhadBackground and Objective: In recent decades, the improvement of living standards in developing societies has led to an increase in the demand of energy carriers (gas and electricity) in order to access more facilities and welfare. This study has been carried out with th MoreBackground and Objective: In recent decades, the improvement of living standards in developing societies has led to an increase in the demand of energy carriers (gas and electricity) in order to access more facilities and welfare. This study has been carried out with the aim of long-term energy planning in industrial cities for the establishment of CHP[1] projects, reducing energy consumption, using the heat resulting from energy consumption in different parts of production and the effect of different policies to reduce carbon dioxide. Material and Methodology: In line with the implementation of the study, firstly, the input values of different fuels in the industries and the effective factors in the consumption and heat demand in the industries were investigated based on the reference scenario, then the plans of the industries and government policies to reduce fuel consumption and the use of production heat. In line with this goal, the amount of fuel consumed in a base scenario (BAU)[2] in the existing industries in Leya industrial town (Qazvin province) was investigated during the years 2016 to 2019. Findings: The current and future productions in the country's industries and the investigation of energy consumption and usable heat generation during the use of fuel in the country's industries were determined by the LEAP[3] model in the base scenario. Then, the alternative methods of energy saving and the use of produced heat and the use of CHP technologies have been investigated for a period of 15 years. In 1414, about 30% of electricity and heat consumption is provided by CHP. Due to the replacement of CHP systems, the consumption of natural gas in the industrial sector will increase by 3% and the price of crude oil and petroleum products will decrease. Discussion and conclusion: The result of the simulation in the exploitation of the CHP system resource usage scenario for the next 15 years (1414), by LEAP software, shows that all the primary energy carriers in Lea Industrial City will reach the reference state and in the year 1414 with a reduction of about 30% in domestic electricity consumption from the public electricity network and its production by CHP systems 4- Combined Heat and Power 5- Business as Usual 6- Lang – Rang Energy Alternatives Planning System Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - 5
نسترن رحیمی محسن بختیار -
Open Access Article
90 - 9
زهرا پیشگاهی فرد یوسف زین العابدین عموقین -
Open Access Article
91 - Study of Good Governance Effect on Environment Quality Index in Selected Developing Countries
Sadaf Ahmadi Niyaz reza zeinalzadeh Ali Raeispour rajabaliBackground and Objective: Considering the importance of environmental degradation and pollution problems all countries attempt to schematize and apply appropriate procedures to achieve their economical goal and mimimize the environmental destructions. Environmental degr MoreBackground and Objective: Considering the importance of environmental degradation and pollution problems all countries attempt to schematize and apply appropriate procedures to achieve their economical goal and mimimize the environmental destructions. Environmental degradation and environment quality are affected by many factors. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of good governance indexes on environment quality in some selected developing countries. Method: Using the panel data model during 2000-2010, the impact of good governance on environmental quality in developing countries was examined by a series of related variables. Findings: The results showed that the mean good governance indexes has a direct and significant effect on the environment quality. Indeed, improvement of good governance index reduced the environmental degradation and increased the environment quality. Per capita gross domestic production and trade have a positive and significant effect on the environment quality. On the other hand, per capita energy consumption and foreign direct (FDI) investment affected the environment quality negatively, though the effect of FDI was not statistically significant. Discussion and Conclusion: Thus improvement of good governance can increase the environment quality in developing countries Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - The Study of Education Effects and Their Comparison on the Environment Pollution at the Different Educational Levels In Selected MENA Countries
Sediqe Atrkar roshan Zahra fathiBackground and Objective: With population growth and industrialization, our environment has been exposed to serious threats in recent decades. One of the most important threats is the human performance that has incurred so many serious damages to the environment, becaus MoreBackground and Objective: With population growth and industrialization, our environment has been exposed to serious threats in recent decades. One of the most important threats is the human performance that has incurred so many serious damages to the environment, because of the lack of sufficient knowledge. By increasing the knowledgs and understanding of people, we can take a great steps to have a better protection of environment. The purpose of this research is to study the role of education on air pollution (growth of CO2 emission) in selected MENA countries. Method: For hypotheses testing, the dynamic panel data (DPD) and the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) has been applied for 12 selected MENA countries including Iran during the years between 1992 to 2012. Findings: The findings of this study show the meaningful and positive impact of the education variable (at different educational levels) on the improvement of environmental quality and the decrease of air pollution. Discussion and Counclusion: At the MENA selected countries, the higher the educational level, the less the air pollution decreases. In other words, the effect of education is stronger at the elementary education level. Therefore, the expansion of public education levels with emphasize on elementary schools, about environmental protection in Iran and other MENA countries is suggested for the improvement of environment quality Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Assessing the effects of the financial sector on entrepreneurship level in Iran and selected Islamic countries: A panel co-integration approach with cross-sectional dependence
farzad rahimzadeh Alimohammad AbedEntrepreneurship plays a key role in the economic growth of countries and from the point of view of economists is introduced as a key factor in the production process and the driving force of the economy. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the factors affecting it. MoreEntrepreneurship plays a key role in the economic growth of countries and from the point of view of economists is introduced as a key factor in the production process and the driving force of the economy. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the factors affecting it. According to studies conducted in the field of entrepreneurship, financing entrepreneurial activities has been one of the factors affecting the level of entrepreneurship. Accordingly, in this study, using data related to Iran and selected Islamic countries in the period 2020-2000, the impact of financial sector indicators on the level of entrepreneurship has been studied. Based on the results of model estimation by data panel method, financial sector indicators have a positive and significant effect on the level of entrepreneurship and this effect is statistically significant at a significance level of 5%. Because the greater the amount of credit granted by the banking sector to the private sector and the greater the financial depth of the stock market, the ability of individuals and entrepreneurial firms to finance their activities through the banking network and the stock market increases and they are less financially constrained. Also, at a significant level of 5%, the impact of foreign direct investment, guidance education, population growth on the level of entrepreneurship was positive, but this impact is not statistically significant. In addition, the impact of secondary education, economic growth and per capita income on the level of entrepreneurship is positive and these effects are statistically significant at 5% significant level Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - Glibalization and its impact on foreign direct investment in developing and develoed countries
Kourosh Shams Fraydoon Rahnamay Roodposhti Hashem Nikoomaram Zahra PourzamaniThe present study aims to study the effect of globalization on foreign direct investment. To do this, the data of 2001-2011 of twenty countries (Ten developing countries and ten developed countries), multi-variate regression and pooled data model are used. The results o MoreThe present study aims to study the effect of globalization on foreign direct investment. To do this, the data of 2001-2011 of twenty countries (Ten developing countries and ten developed countries), multi-variate regression and pooled data model are used. The results of study at developed countries showed that improvement of globalization index led into the increase of foreign direct investment in Iran and this increases the increase of growth capacity and development of country. Also, it improves capital market index and increases foreign direct investment in the country and also it collects capital in the country. On the other hand, the results of study in developing countries showed that improvement of capital market index led into the increase of foreign direct investment in the country and this collected capital in the country and improved good governance index and increased foreign direct investment. This also improves the wage of citizens and increases governance accountability. The growth of urban population leads to the reduction of foreign direct investment in the country and development conditions are not improved with the improvement of human resources. Also, improvement of GDP leads to the reduction of foreign direct investment in the country and this doesn’t increase growth and development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Factor affecting on health in the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) Member Countries’ case (social – economic approach)
Samira Motaghi SyedEbrahim Hosseini Nasab Abbas Asari Lotfali AgheliThis paper is an attempt to estimate factor affecting on health in the Islamic Conference Organization Member Countries. For this we examine the health situation in OIC member and capture the effect of economic, social and environmental factors on health with Grossman m MoreThis paper is an attempt to estimate factor affecting on health in the Islamic Conference Organization Member Countries. For this we examine the health situation in OIC member and capture the effect of economic, social and environmental factors on health with Grossman model. we have modeled independent variables to include GDP, investment in health sector, literacy rate, population , the rate of urbanization and AIDS infection rate and dependent variable by life expectancy . A random effect version of the panel data estimation procedure with the OIC member country data spanning over the 1995-2009 period was utilized to obtain the parameter estimates. The estimates reveal that increasesin GDP, investment in health sector, literacy rate and rate of urbanization enhance life expectancy, whereas increases in population and AIDS infections rate decrease it. And the situation of health in Muslim countries is lower than developed and developing countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - Evaluating the Relationship between Air Pollution and Economic Growth Based on Kuznets' Environmental Curve Hypothesis (Case Study: Asian Countries)
Iman danaeifarOne of the important, substantial and significant issues in recent decades has been the issue of economic growth and the preservation of environmental quality in human societies. Although humanity has long been aware of the importance of the environment in its life, the MoreOne of the important, substantial and significant issues in recent decades has been the issue of economic growth and the preservation of environmental quality in human societies. Although humanity has long been aware of the importance of the environment in its life, the last decades of the twentieth century should be regarded as the culmination for the environmental issues. In this study, the relationship between air pollution and economic growth for 12 Asian countries during the period 1990 to 2015, with an emphasis on the Kuznets environmental curve has been investigated using panel data. The Research results indicate that per capita GDP, annual growth of urban population and energy consumption of fossil fuels have a positive and significant effect on per capita carbon dioxide emissions, and also the squared per capita GDP has a negative and significant effect on per capita carbon dioxide emissions. Therefore, according to the results of the research, Kuznets' environmental hypothesis is true in these countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Identification and comparative study of especial industrial wastes using UNEP method, RCRA method, and Iran’s written list: (A petrochemical complex in the western of Iran A case study)
Parisa Ahmadi Ahmadi Nematollah Jafarzade Haghighifard Lobat Taghavi Madi Ahmadi moghadamThe petrochemical industry is one of the most important production bases and the country's development indicators. Since the production process involves the release of dozens of wastes and non- consumable materials, however, it often leads to creation of various wastes MoreThe petrochemical industry is one of the most important production bases and the country's development indicators. Since the production process involves the release of dozens of wastes and non- consumable materials, however, it often leads to creation of various wastes and have adverse effects on the natural environment. One very good way to create interaction and connection between the petrochemical industry and the environment and to reduce the adverse effects of industrial activities on the environment is identification and management of wastes in this industrial sector to reduce the environmental problems associated with its production and prevents loss of valuable and usable materials in the production process. This study aimed to identify and compare the special wastes of a petrochemical complex in the Western Iran to survey within the waste proper management framework and reduce the environmental risks associated with their production. After the identification and assessment of production process, the areas of production, type and volume of produced wastes, and the frequency of discharges were detected. Based on the proposed International (RCRA, UNEP) methods and Iran’s written list, the wastes were grouped and unique identifiers were assigned to each of the materials. In the studied industrial unit, 42 production areas produced 353 tons of wastes per year. The investigation showed that 65.6% of wastes were produced permanently and 34.3% were produced temporarily. The most important produced waste was industrial and waste oil. This material has toxicity, flammability, and reactivity properties; so safety is needed in handling them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - A Study on the Principles of Governance and Government in Nahj al-Balaghah and Siyāsatnāmeh(based on Military and Martial issues)
Gholamreza Heidari Masoumeh KhaleqiGovernance and government have always been paid attention since the beginning human's social life and various works have been written about it since ancient times in this field. According to Iranian's historical – religious connection with Arabs, the relation MoreGovernance and government have always been paid attention since the beginning human's social life and various works have been written about it since ancient times in this field. According to Iranian's historical – religious connection with Arabs, the relationship between Persian and Arabic language and literature is very deep and rooted. The influence of religious, social, ethical, political and even governmental experiences in the literary works of both nations reflects this connection and relation. The present research considers a leader with specific capabilities necessary and vital in order to achieve the goals and aspirations of the government and could prove the impact of Imam Ali's governance method by enumerating the important principles of governance in the military sector and explain these principles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - A Survey on Religious Extremism and the Role of Islamic Education in its Controlling
Farhad Ramezan Zadeh Seyyed Ibrahim Mirshaah JafariThe main goal of the present research is to study religious extremism and the role of Islamic education in controlling it. This type of research classifies in qualitative and in the sub – field of interpretative – structuralism paradigm from philosophy MoreThe main goal of the present research is to study religious extremism and the role of Islamic education in controlling it. This type of research classifies in qualitative and in the sub – field of interpretative – structuralism paradigm from philosophy and paradigm viewpoint. The method of the research is qualitative content analysis (librarian). The statistical population includes existing related researches and documents in scientific websites. Statistical sample is continued to achieve theoretical saturation and finding religious extremism issues. Tools of research are all documents and deeds which are related to religious extremism and guidance of applying religious learnings in forming extremism (by taking notes). Thematic analysis is the analytical method of this research. The desirable education elements are compiled by analyzing related contexts by inductive reasoning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - تدوین مدل مفهومی دانشگاه مستقل بر اساس مطالعه دانشگاههای کشورهای پیشرفته
محسن خسروی محبوبهالسادات فدوی فریبا کریمی -
Open Access Article
101 - راهبردهای توسعه گردشگری تاریخی ـ فرهنگی بر پایه برنامه ریزی راهبردی مشارکتی
آرمان مهدوی توکلی -
Open Access Article
102 - ارزیابی تحقق یابی مسئولیت دولت در قبال رفاه شهروندی با تاکید بر حق مسکن(مطالعه موردی:نواحی مرزی کشور)
مصطفی نسائی علی پریمی خداداد خدادادی دشتکی -
Open Access Article
103 - بحران مناطق شرق و تحلیل ژئوپلیتیکی برای مدیریت برون رفت از آن
محمدحسن نامی وحید بارانی پسیان غلامرضا سعیدی -
Open Access Article
104 - بررسی نظام تقسیمات کشوری در ایران: مطالعه موردی استان سمنان در راستای ارائه یک مدل علمی بر مبنای متغیرهای جغرافیایی
محمد بلوچی حیدر لطفی -
Open Access Article
105 - تحلیل ژئوپلیتیکی سیاست خارجی کشور عراق در قبال کشورهای همجوار(در دوران جمهوری فدرال عراق)
مصطفی رشیدی محمد صادق یحیی پور محمد نصیری -
Open Access Article
106 - فرصتهای ژئوپلیتیکی در روابط سیاست خارجی جمهوری اسلامی ایران و کشورهای خاورمیانه (مطالعه موردی کشور عراق از 2010 -2017)
محمد اخباری -
Open Access Article
107 - بررسی و تحلیل رژیم حقوقی دریای خزر با توجه به منافع حداکثری جمهوری اسلامی ایران؛ با محوریت راهبردهای ملی و تمامیت ارضی
زینب فیروزی -
Open Access Article
108 - نقش کشور عربستان در گسترش تروریسم و تاثیر ان بر امنیت ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران
محراب هداوند میرزایی -
Open Access Article
109 - تحلیل و سطحبندی میزان توسعهیافتگی استانهای ایران با استفاده از مدلهای کمی و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS)
ایوب بدراق نژاد نصرت برزگر هانیه جمشیدی حسین موسیزاده -
Open Access Article
110 - واکاوی مولفههای تاثیرگذار بر همگرایی کشورهای اسلامی (باتاکید برظرفیتهای انقلاب اسلامی)
حسین ابوالفضلی کریزی محمد ستوده -
Open Access Article
111 - Overview of Laboratory Diagnostic Techniques for Leishmaniasis
Elham Damani Mohammad Mehran Amini Fard Elnaz Damani Vahid ZraatiIn the current era, despite the remarkable development of science and advances in the Overview of Laboratory Diagnostic Techniques for Leishmaniasis control of infectious diseases, parasitic diseases still a major health problem. Leishmaniasis is one of the parasitic di MoreIn the current era, despite the remarkable development of science and advances in the Overview of Laboratory Diagnostic Techniques for Leishmaniasis control of infectious diseases, parasitic diseases still a major health problem. Leishmaniasis is one of the parasitic diseases that considered as a health problem in Tropical countries of the world, especially in tropical and subtropical areas. The disease is due to protozoan species called leishmaniasis, which very important in developing countries, including Iran. Leishmaniasis is one of the health challenges in tropical and subtropical regions such as Iran. High levels of endemicity of the disease Leishmaniasis Leishmaniasis shows the need to identify methods of laboratory diagnostics. Because Skin lesions due to leishmania may be confused with other pathogens such as streptococcal pyoderma and borriya pathogens, The different species of Leishmania may cause similar symptoms Often, leishmaniasis is caused by different species of different diet regimens. The determination of Leishmania species important. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - Muslims and the Modern Phenomenon of Westernization : The Consequences and Solutions
morteza shirody mohamadsajad shirodyPsychological and intellectual needs are the most important needs of the youth of Islamic societies; and if ignored and neglected, it will lead to deviations and disastrous consequences. One of the consequences of this is the tragedy of Westernization and the lack of id MorePsychological and intellectual needs are the most important needs of the youth of Islamic societies; and if ignored and neglected, it will lead to deviations and disastrous consequences. One of the consequences of this is the tragedy of Westernization and the lack of identity of the youth, which appears in various ways. Considering the importance of this issue, the main purpose of this study is to find the origins of the challenge of Westernization of the youth of Islamic countries. The research method is library research. In this research, after examining the historical course of Westernization in Iran and Turkey, the political, economic, cultural and social factors of westernization and the consequences of the separation of religion and culture in society and the Western practice in this field are described. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - An Identity-Centered Approach to Russia’s Balanced Policy toward Islamic Countries in the Middle East: A Case Study of Iran and Saudi Arabia (2011-2020)
Sayed Razzagh Moghimi Davoud Kiani Mahdi Javdani MoghaddamThe purpose of the present research is to study effective criteria on Russia’s policy towards Islamic countries in the Middle East after Arab revolutions. In this regard, the main research question of the current study is: what factors have led Russia to adopt a b MoreThe purpose of the present research is to study effective criteria on Russia’s policy towards Islamic countries in the Middle East after Arab revolutions. In this regard, the main research question of the current study is: what factors have led Russia to adopt a balanced policy towards Islamic countries in the Middle East during 2011-2020? Moreover, the research relies on the hypothesis that during that the above time period, Russia, on the one hand, assisted Shi’ite groups led by Iran to fight against excommunication (Takfiri) terrorism, and on the other hand, expanded its relations with Sunni Muslim countries in order to prevent stimulation of religious fundamentalism in its Muslim republics. The current study which was conducted by a descriptive analytic method in the theoretical framework of constructivism, presents a rather distinctive analysis of the essence of Russia’s relations with middle eastern Islamic countries after Arab revolutions. The results indicate that since Arabic revolutions in 2011 and formation of new groups in the regional and international level in the Middle East, especially the Syrian crisis that initiated a new stage in Russia’s relations with the Islamic world, Moscow has attempted to adopt a balanced policy towards Islamic countries in the Middle East to remove the danger of Islamic extremism, avoid tension with those countries and reinforce relationship with them. Therefore, it is expected that Russia highlights the role of Islam in its foreign policy and that Russian politicians show more interest in constructive collaboration with middle eastern Islamic countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - Principles of Governing a Country as Mentioned in AssadiToussi’s Garshasb-Nameh
Zahra Kazemipour -
Open Access Article
115 - Investigating the Relationship between Attachment with Social Adjustment(Case Study of Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Province)
Mehrdad Karami Esmaeil Jahanbakhsh سید ناصر حجازیThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between attachments with social adaptation. In terms of target type, an applied study, in terms of scope, is micro and in terms of time a cross sectional study. The method of research in this research is surve MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between attachments with social adaptation. In terms of target type, an applied study, in terms of scope, is micro and in terms of time a cross sectional study. The method of research in this research is survey method and data collection tool are a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the present study is all people aged 18 years old and above Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad city. Their number is about 500 thousand according to the census of 2016. Also 384 people have been selected based on Forkel Cochran. The research, based on various theories, sought to investigate the relationship between the relationship between attachment and social identity in different dimensions with social adaptation. The results of the research indicate that between attachment (0.38) and its dimensions, attachment to the neighborhood (0.41), attachment to the city (0.39), attachment to the family (0.34) and attachment to the country (0.30) and social identity (0.31) are related to social adjustment of citizens of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - Investigating the effect of national affiliation on the tendency to emigrate abroad
حسین دهقان احمد صادقی مهدی کرمانیHossein Dehghan PhD student in Sociology, Qouchan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qouchan, Iran Ahmad Sadeghi Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Qouchan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qouchan, Iran. (Corresponding author).AHMAD.SADEGHI@VATA MoreHossein Dehghan PhD student in Sociology, Qouchan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qouchan, Iran Ahmad Sadeghi Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Qouchan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qouchan, Iran. (Corresponding author).AHMAD.SADEGHI@VATANMAIL.IR Mehdi Kermani Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. This study was designed to "examine the effect of national belonging on the tendency to emigrate abroad." In this mixed research, first the qualitative method, dimensions and components of the phenomenon of national belonging and the tendency to emigrate among Iranian immigrants were discovered and then from the results of the qualitative study, a quantitative questionnaire was prepared about the citizens of Mashhad, 20 people. Iranian immigrants in the qualitative section and 414 samples from the citizens of Mashhad in the quantitative section were examined. From the qualitative results, the core category of "suspension or intensification of the tendency to migrate in the light of national belonging" was identified, which surrounds other categories as conditions and effective factors; Also, in the quantitative results, it was found that the rate of citizens' tendency to emigrate abroad was high and the rate of national belonging was moderate, and national affiliation (-0.734) showed a correlation with the tendency to emigrate abroad. . Regression calculations showed that with the increase of national affiliation, the tendency to emigrate abroad decreases and the share of social affiliation (-0.621) on the tendency to emigrate was more than other dimensions. Overall, national affiliation was able to explain (0.584) the variance of the dependent variable of the study (tendency to emigrate abroad). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - The effect of collaborative learning to handle the country (in the classroom) with teacher assistance in Second high school female students
Mansoor Salehi kazem AbdollahpourThe purpose of this study is to investigate model of collaborative learning of handle country in the classroom with teacher assistance design. The study is a kind causal- comparative of quantities Research. The statistical population included all of the Second high scho MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate model of collaborative learning of handle country in the classroom with teacher assistance design. The study is a kind causal- comparative of quantities Research. The statistical population included all of the Second high school female students (957 students) of Kahnuj city. 120 students were selected by random- sampling (68 grade 10th and 52 grade 11th). The physics exam scores were used to collect data, These exams were held in November and April 2013- 2014 school year. To analyze the data, t-test, descriptive statistics and the effect size were used.The findings showed that there is significant differences between performance of students in the design teacher assistant and handle the country (p<0/01). Effect size values at the grades of the tenth, eleventh and total confirmed a significant difference, also these values expressed that The performance of students in the handle of the country's design has improved than teacher assistant design. This study emphasizes on this topic that can be created significant change in students learning by native pattern of fits country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - Reflection of Position and Importance of Interdisciplinaries in Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution Ratifications and Development Plans of the country
Soolmaz Nourabadi Mahdi Sobhaninejad Mahboube FannakhosrowPresent era is the era of scientific and technological changes in the world. These changes, have been affected various aspects of society and human life. Conformity with the scientific advances, require to benefit from interdisciplinary, specially in Higher educational MorePresent era is the era of scientific and technological changes in the world. These changes, have been affected various aspects of society and human life. Conformity with the scientific advances, require to benefit from interdisciplinary, specially in Higher educational system. The question of the research is due to the increasing use the interdisciplinary specially in higher education of our country ''How is the Interdisciplinary reflection on the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution (SCCR)?'' To answer this question, while using qualitative research method, the descriptive - analytical study method was the way. In this study, after giving a description of the Interdisciplinary in higher education and familiarity with the SCCR, the selected Ratifications were analysis. After interpret analyses performed, the results showed that the first attention to Interdisciplinary is in the early of revolution (1358) as "Interdisciplinary services" in higher education. Another application of that is in the National Master Plan for Science and Education Ratification (1389), that has been applied in terms of "science, areas, orientation, issues, studies, and development of interdisciplinary" in higher education.Also used the content analysis in chosen ratification. In the next step, the first to fifth develop programs of Iran was studied in order to assess the emphasis documents before and after the SCCR. Another development Plans were also explored. Results show that SCCR was pioneer in the interdisciplinary applying in higher education than the other academic institutions and with creation favorable conditions, re-emerged. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - The Comparative Study of Using Learning Theories in Instruction Process and its relationship with Mathematical Application Score's in Islamic Countries
mehdi namdari heidar karimyan هیمن رحیمیEntitled as " a proper thinking method", mathematics is one of the basic courses in the world education systems .comprehensively evaluating this course as well as identifying it's relation with learning theories indexes would pave the way for better instruction and lear MoreEntitled as " a proper thinking method", mathematics is one of the basic courses in the world education systems .comprehensively evaluating this course as well as identifying it's relation with learning theories indexes would pave the way for better instruction and learning. Regarding TIMSS (2007), this study assessed the use of learning theories indexes in instruction process and its role in math application in Islamic nations that were equal in Gross National Product (GNP). This research considering the effectiveness of learning theories on math application was of correlation type. Amongst the Islamic countries, Bosnia, Algeria, Tunisia, Iran, and Jordan were selected. All eight grade students during the academic year of 2007 in these Islamic countries were considered as the statistical population. The statistical sample, then, was selected thorough three stage stratified cluster sampling. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire with 17 items about learning strategies (by reliability of 0/83) and a math application test with 88 questions. Then, the validity of instruments was approved by the psychometric and educational psychology experts. Required data derived from TIMSS and PIRLS website. Taking the constructivism theory into consideration, Jordanian students with the mean score of3.17 were the first and Iranian students with the mean score of 2.77 were the last. In information processing theory, Jordanian students with the mean score of 2.99 ranked first and Bosnian students with the mean score of 2.51 ranked last. Considering social-cognitive theory indices, Jordanian students with mean score of 3.16 were the first whereas, Tunisian students with the mean score of 2.69 were the last. In achieving the applied goals of math, Bosnian students with the mean score of 441.47 gained the first place however, these were the Algerian students who were the last, with the mean score of 412. Multiple regression analysis results showed that learning theories variables significantly explained the math usage variance. Also in all countries except Algeria, social-cognitive theory was a significant factor in math usage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - A Comparative Study of E-learning System in Selected Countries of Asia “Japan, China, India, Pakistan, Indonesia, and Iran”
Marjan Masoomifardthe aim of this study is to recognize and compare the similarities and differences between educational system of E-learning of Asian countries and Payame noor university (in fields such as the number of students, faculty members, employees, teachers/students ratio, teac Morethe aim of this study is to recognize and compare the similarities and differences between educational system of E-learning of Asian countries and Payame noor university (in fields such as the number of students, faculty members, employees, teachers/students ratio, teaching-learning ways, resources, learning materials and library facilities, support mechanisms, exams and quality insurance mechanisms).The present study is a documentary research which is done based on comparative-analytical method. Statistical population is all distance universities of “Japan, China, India, Pakistan, Indonesia, and Iran”. From among the universities of these countries, the Open University of Japan, the Open University of China, Indira Gandhi University in India, Iqbal Allamah University in Pakistan, and Payame noor University were chosen through judgmental sampling. The required information were gathered by studying the records and documents, and official web-sites of universities. Also, the data were analyzed based on Brody’s method. Results showed that using the successful experience of Asian countries can help us to proceed in solving our educational problems based on other countries’ solutions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - Extraction of soil moisture index (TVDI) using a scatter diagram temperature/vegetation and MODIS images
Salah Shahmoradi Hamid Reza Ghafarian Malamiri Mohammad AminiBackground and Objective Soil moisture is an important parameter in controlling many processes of the climate system, one of the basic parameters of the environment and its direct impact on the plant, animal and microorganisms, its importance in the global cycle of MoreBackground and Objective Soil moisture is an important parameter in controlling many processes of the climate system, one of the basic parameters of the environment and its direct impact on the plant, animal and microorganisms, its importance in the global cycle of water, energy and carbon, the energy exchange between air and soil is known for its natural water cycle (especially in the distribution of rain between surface runoff and infiltration) and the management of water and soil resources. Soil moisture plays an important role in the interactive processes between the atmosphere and the earth and global climate change. Triangular and trapezoidal methods combining thermal and visible data are the most commonly used methods for determining the amount of soil surface moisture. The aim of this study is to estimate the surface moisture of the soil (TVDI), by the triangular method in the south of West Azerbaijan province using land temperature index (LST) and vegetation index (NDVI), during 2010, 2014 and 2018. Materials and Methods The present study using MODIS timing series images, NDVI index and LST index, to estimate the surface moisture index (Temperature–Vegetation Dryness Index, TVDI), in three time periods including; the first time period from 1 January 2010 to 30 December 2010 and the second period is from 1 January 2014 to 30 December 2014 and the third period is from 1 January 2018 to 30 December 2018. During each period, 12 images were used on the 15th day of each month. Also, surface moisture was estimated by two methods, one was to establish a high regression relationship and remove the minimum temperature, and the second method was to establish a high and low regression relationship of the pixels. To evaluate the accuracy of these two methods, a regression correlation between the results of these methods with the soil surface moisture content of the Agricultural Jihad (30 points) at a depth of 5 to 15 cm was used. The reason for choosing these three years is due to the difference in high rainfall in some months of the studied years. This study was conducted in the south of the province of West Azerbaijan, which is part of the western region of Iran. Results and Discussion The evaporative triangle diagram consisting of the vegetation index and the surface temperature of the earth in 2010 from January to December month has seen many temperature changes. These same changes in the Earth's surface temperature have caused that the graphs have many changes. During the 2010 year, according to the chart, the maximum temperature was August and the minimum was January, and the maximum vegetation was May and the minimum was December. In 2014, the maximum temperature in August and the minimum in January and the maximum vegetation in May and the minimum in January and also this year were relatively warmer and drier than in 2010. The evaporative triangle chart in 2018 is rainier than the other two years studied, and the amount of vegetation and according to the graphs in this year, the maximum temperature in July and the minimum is January and the maximum vegetation is May and the minimum in January. The surface moisture level of the soil in 2010 for the western region of Iran, which is the maximum moisture level in May and the minimum in August. In most of the 2010 moisture index maps, the maximum humidity in the west and the lowest in the South of this region. The results of the moisture index maps in 2014 this year have been relatively drier than in other years studied. In 2014 has little rainfall and vegetation. Humidity changes this year are lower than in 2010. The maximum and minimum humidity in 2014 was between 0 and 0.6. The maximum humidity is June and the minimum is August. The TVDI moisture index maps for 2018 have had more moisture indicators this year than in the other two years. In 2018, heavy rains caused the vegetation to increase and the ground temperature to decrease, and this has led to an increase in the moisture index compared to 2010 and 2014. In 2018, the vegetation reached 0.89. But in other years it has been studied up to 0.7. This year, the high humidity is in May and the lowest in August. The maximum humidity during this year is in the west and the lower is in the south. The results of the TVDI index for 2010, 2014 and 2018, using the second method, the general results of this method are similar to the first method. Based on the results obtained from the accuracy of both methods, we conclude that the accuracy of the first method is better and generally simpler than the second method. In 2018, in May, according to the first method, the amount of R2 = 0.67, and also according to the second method, the amount of R2 = 0.41. Conclusion Estimation of surface soil moisture is essential for optimal management of water and soil resources. Surface soil moisture is an important variable in the water cycle of nature, which plays an important role in the global balance of water and energy through its impact on hydrological, ecological and meteorological processes. Examination of the two methods used indicates that the first method, which was also used in this research in general, has higher accuracy than the terrestrial fields due to the results of image accuracy. In 2010, the months of May and August, according to the first method are R2 = 0.61 and 0.57. In 2010, the amount of R2 according to terrestrial data and the use of the second method in May and August are R2 = 0.43 and 0.47. Also, in 2018, the value of R2 using the first method in May is 0.66. In 2018, the value of R2 using the second method in May is 0.41. The results of the soil surface moisture index, in this study, showed that this model is able to estimate the amount of soil moisture in large geographical areas with acceptable accuracy. http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.26767082.1400.12.1.3.4 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - Endocrine disrupting pesticides (registered and recommended in Iran) and their adverse effects on human health
Mohsen MorowatiEndocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), are exogenous (synthetic) chemicals or mixture of chemicals, which interfere with any aspect of the hormones, altering the body's hormonal balance through several different mechanisms. Environmental EDCs include pesticides, plastic MoreEndocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), are exogenous (synthetic) chemicals or mixture of chemicals, which interfere with any aspect of the hormones, altering the body's hormonal balance through several different mechanisms. Environmental EDCs include pesticides, plastics, e-waste, fire extinguishers, metals, food additives and personal hygiene products. By disrupting the hormonal balance, these substances lead to abnormalities in growth and reproduction, increase the prevalence of cancers, disrupt nerve growth, growth pattern in children and the function of the immune system. In Iran, out of 400 registered pesticides, about 74 compounds have or are suspected to have endocrine disrupting properties. Out of which, 24 have been deleted from the list and only 50 compounds, i.e., about 12.5 percent, are available in the list of registered pesticides and are being used. Of these, 20 are fungicides (40%), 17 are insecticides (34%) and 13 are herbicides (26%), the list of which is presented in this article. A large body of evidence has accumulated linking specific conditions to EDC pesticides in wildlife and humans. the hazardous properties of pesticides which are known to have EDC properties are reviewed in order to assess the implications for risk assessment and therefore identification of such pesticides and their adverse effects helps in the diagnosis and treatment of EDC related diseases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
123 - Pistachio orchard pests in kermanshah province and the first report of Thrips minutissimus
A. Jamshidi hasan ali vahedi A. A. Zamani B. Farhadi bansolehPistachio is one of the most important and economical agricultural products of Iran from the standpoint of exportation. Iran is the first largest producer of pistachio in the world. Due to expansion of pistachio orchards in Kermanshah province, this research was done in MorePistachio is one of the most important and economical agricultural products of Iran from the standpoint of exportation. Iran is the first largest producer of pistachio in the world. Due to expansion of pistachio orchards in Kermanshah province, this research was done in 2017, 2018 and 2019 to identify the pests of these trees. Different sampling methods such as direct collection, rearing in laboratory, sweep in net, white tray, light trap, aspirators were used to collect insects. Finally, 13 species of insect pests including Sulamicerus stali Fieber, Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt and Lauterer, Forda hirsuta Mordvilko, Anapulvinaria pistaciae Bodenheimer, Lepidosaphes pistaciae Archangelskaya, Acrosternum heegeri Fieber, Polydrosus davatchii Hoffman, Anthaxia judinae Stepanov, Carphoborus perrisi Chapuis, Recurvaria pistaciicola Danilewski, Eurytoma plontnikovi Nikolskaya were reported on pistachio trees in pistachio orchards. Labidostomis luristanica Warchalowski (Col .: Chrysomelidae) was first report from Kermanshah province and Thrips minutissimus Linnaeus (Thy .: Thripidae) is reported for the first time on pistachio trees. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
124 - توزیع فضایی شاخص های صنعتی در استان های کشور با استفاده از مدل ضریب ویژگی
احمد تقدیسی احمد حجاریان -
Open Access Article
125 - Comparison of Post Marriage Legal Privileges and Restrictions of Women in Iran and Some Islamic Countries
Zeinab Sadat Mousavi tabar Mohsen FattahiThe purpose of this study was to compare the legal privileges and restrictions of women after marriage in laws of Iran and some other Islamic countries. The under study universal was women's legal issues and the research sample was women's legal privileges and restricti MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare the legal privileges and restrictions of women after marriage in laws of Iran and some other Islamic countries. The under study universal was women's legal issues and the research sample was women's legal privileges and restrictions declared in the law. The research design was descriptive-analytical. Method of data collection was based on library research. Using data analysis method and based on the findings of this study, the legal privileges of women after marriage in Iran and some Islamic countries were: dowry, retribution, inheritance, alimony, fetal alimony, women's rights during pregnancy and lactation , right of a woman to refuse to perform the duties of marriage, financial independence of a woman in marriage, condition of having half of the property in case of divorce by a man, judicial divorce and their restrictions, included obedience, male presidency, female employment, citizenship, residence and female permission to leave home. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - Survey of women's education and training in the world's most populous countries (E9)
ایران MehdizadeganIn this article, the studies conducted by UNESCO from the comparative analysis of the nine most populous countries of the world known as E9 (Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria and Pakistan) have been discussed. The increasing national ef MoreIn this article, the studies conducted by UNESCO from the comparative analysis of the nine most populous countries of the world known as E9 (Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria and Pakistan) have been discussed. The increasing national efforts of these countries were carried out around a study whose official document was presented by Wolfgang Follmann, the coordinator of UNESCO. In this document, the role of women as educators in the family, school, community, and in administrative and social life was considered in educational plans and programs for growth and development. Statistical information and data showed that, except for Nigeria, the basic growth and progress in education and training of women can be seen in all regions, on the outskirts of cities and villages. Also, the studies show that the educational levels of parents, especially mothers, had a decisive role in the educational status of children, especially girls, and the encouragement and basic education and continuing education of girls. In the implementation of continuous public education in E9 countries, women and girls were mobilized to take advantage of their abilities, creativity and skills in educational plans and programs for inclusive growth and development. In general, the member countries accepted the fact that despite the outdated and inhibiting attitudes and obstacles in some areas, women should be at the center of all reform programs of the society. These countries have a set of models that can be followed for the world in the initial programs of education and training for women and girls. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
127 - Diversifying the export of Iranian pharmaceutical products by applying network science and product space theory
Anvar Khosravi saeed Daie-Karimzadeh Behrooz Shahmoradi Heirsh SoltanpanahDiversification and structural changes in economies play an important role in the development process of countries. However, the importance of diversity in the manufacture and export of pharmaceutical products has doubled in the last two years due to the direct link bet MoreDiversification and structural changes in economies play an important role in the development process of countries. However, the importance of diversity in the manufacture and export of pharmaceutical products has doubled in the last two years due to the direct link between human health and COVID-19 pandemics. One of the practical approaches in this field is the theory of new structuralists, with which it is possible to identify revealed and implied comparative advantages and propose practical solutions to achieve economic diversification. Using product space theory, network science, and countries' export data (2014-2018- five years’ period), it was found that out of 29 pharmaceutical product codes based on six-digit HS codes, Iran has a revealed comparative advantage in export of 4 products, 7 out of 29 product codes have implied comparative advantage and the remaining 18 product codes have no activation potential or zero advantage for export. Based on the combined strategy of the Borda and Copeland methods, the priority of 7 products with implied comparative advantage was determined and the leading countries of each product were determined so that Iran can follow these countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - Effective antecedents on the learning organization with an emphasis on the mediating role of knowledge leadership
reza bijari alireza manzari tavakoli samaneh mehdizadeh sanjar salajegheThe purpose of this research is the effective antecedents on the learning organization with emphasis on the mediating role of knowledge leadership in the modernization organization, development and equipping of schools in the country. This research is a descriptive and MoreThe purpose of this research is the effective antecedents on the learning organization with emphasis on the mediating role of knowledge leadership in the modernization organization, development and equipping of schools in the country. This research is a descriptive and correlational type of research that was conducted with quantitative data using a survey method. The statistical population of the research included all the employees of the renovation organization, who participated in the research by random-stratified sampling, 269 people, and the data collection tool was two questionnaires made by the researcher of knowledge leadership and factors related to the organization and a standard questionnaire of the Sange learning organization. The reliability of the questionnaires was obtained based on Cronbach's alpha in the questionnaire of related factors (0.923), learning organization (0.893) and knowledge leadership (0.871), and in order to analyze the data, structural equation modeling method and SPSS software AMOS was used. The results showed that the t value of all paths between research variables is greater than 1.96, and as a result, there is a significant relationship between all research variables. The findings of the research showed that the factors related to the learning organization based on knowledge leadership have a good fit in the organization of modernization, development and equipping of schools in the country. Also, the factors related to the organization, knowledge leadership and the learning of the organization were directly and meaningfully connected and confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - The political and social situation of Iran and its neighbors in the 20th century in the works of Sarrider Bullard
maryam sheipari Hossein mirzaeiSir Reeder Bullard, a famous English politician, is one of the most important political figures due to the many positions he held among the Muslim countries of the Middle East in the first half of the 20th century, and his works and memories can be used to understand Is MoreSir Reeder Bullard, a famous English politician, is one of the most important political figures due to the many positions he held among the Muslim countries of the Middle East in the first half of the 20th century, and his works and memories can be used to understand Islamic societies at that time. . He had various jobs and missions in the Ottoman countries (before the collapse) of Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Iran, and in addition to political reports, he also looked at the social issues of Islamic countries.Bullard's works, in which aspects of political and social history can be found, reveal a new image of Islamic countries at the threshold of the 20th century. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to re-identify Iran and its neighbors from the point of view of Bullard as an ambassador and in some cases an orientalist. The research method is a library and it is prepared based on the original and first-hand sources, which are Bullard's works and writings And the findings of the research show that from the political aspect of the German issue and the tendency of the countries of the region towards the policies of Germany as a third force other than Russia and England, it has had a great impact on the fate of these countries. From the social point of view, these societies have suffered from two cultural and social divisions, in a way, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - The instrumental use of human rights and its impact on the foreign policy of the United States of America A case study of developing countries after 1990
mansour barzegar ebrahim anousheh Khosrow vafaei SaadiOne of the important functions of the instrumental use of human rights in the foreign policy of the United States of America is to justify the policies that this country follows in different parts of the world. In this article, an attempt will be made to answer the ques MoreOne of the important functions of the instrumental use of human rights in the foreign policy of the United States of America is to justify the policies that this country follows in different parts of the world. In this article, an attempt will be made to answer the question of what is the place of human rights in the system. America's foreign policy and how has it become a tool to serve its national interests?The United States of America is one of the few countries that has an ideological foreign policy. With the difference that in many cases, such as the protection of human rights and the promotion of democracy, ideological foreign policy is used as a tool to secure America's national interests. Examining the actions of this country both at the level of foreign policy and in the field of domestic policy also shows that the view of the United States towards more rights is an instrumental view.This research is of a descriptive-analytical type and has been collected and used from articles, internet surveys and reliable sites. The findings of the research indicate that the defense of rights in words and their widespread violation in practice has caused the rights to be violated. Man becomes a tool to serve the national interests of America. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - Instrumental use of human rights and its impact on the foreign policy of the United States of America A case study of developing countries after 1990Community Verified icon
mansour barzegar ebrahim anousheh Khosrow vafaei SaadiOne of the important functions of the instrumental use of human rights in the foreign policy of the United States of America is to justify the policies that this country pursues in different parts of the world.In this article, an attempt will be made to answer the quest MoreOne of the important functions of the instrumental use of human rights in the foreign policy of the United States of America is to justify the policies that this country pursues in different parts of the world.In this article, an attempt will be made to answer the question of what is the position of human rights in the US foreign policy system and how has it become a tool to serve its national interests?The United States of America is one of the few countries that has an ideological foreign policy. With the difference that in many cases, such as the protection of human rights and the promotion of democracy, ideological foreign policy is used as a tool to secure America's national interests.Examining the actions of this country both at the level of foreign policy and in the field of domestic policy also shows that the view of the United States towards more rights is an instrumental view.This research is of a descriptive-analytical type and has been collected and used from greenhouse sources, internet searches and reliable sites.The findings of the research indicate that the defense of rights in words and their widespread violation in practice has caused human rights to become a tool to serve the national interests of America. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
132 - Designing and Developing a Model of Halal Tourism Destination Love with a Sustainable Development Approach
Abas Fallah Nezhad Mohammad Ali Abdolvand Kambiz Heidarzadeh Hanzaee Mohsen KhounsiavashPurpose: Today, branding for tourist destinations and attracting the attention and creating the love and interest of tourists for these destinations is considered a strategy for tourist destinations, which plays a vital role in the performance of destination management, MorePurpose: Today, branding for tourist destinations and attracting the attention and creating the love and interest of tourists for these destinations is considered a strategy for tourist destinations, which plays a vital role in the performance of destination management, to expand the tourism opportunities, to differentiate destinations from competitors, and finally, to achieve a competitive advantage. Therefore, establishing a strong emotional link between tourists and tourist destinations can be very effective in attracting more tourists, increasing income, and sustainable development as a result of tourism industry. Destination love is a phenomenon experienced by a group of satisfied visitors who later become loyal tourists, thereby reducing several costs. Since the importance of this construct has today increased as an emerging issue for academics and professionals, the purpose of this review article is to draw a clear and comprehensive picture of the phenomenon of destination love and also to present a model of Halal tourism destination love with a sustainable development approach.Methodology: In this research, meta-synthesis and thematic content analysis have been used for the comparative and bibliographic study of love literature in the field of tourism and hospitality with a systematic review approach.Findings: After studying 68 valid scientific articles in this field and examining their antecedents and consequences, it can be seen that destination satisfaction, destination experience, destination image, destination loyalty, revisiting intention, and word of mouth (WOM) are the most common variables, which describe the benefits of destination love for tourism destinations.Conclusion: This scientific review attempts to provide an interdisciplinary platform for research on destination love. It also provides this opportunity for academics, professionals, and managers active in the field of tourism and halal hospitality to study and get to know this construct and management concepts in this field in order to become aware of the required actions and trends to improve the destination love for the field of tourism and halal hospitality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
133 - A Comparative Study of the Relationship between Religion and Politics in the book Alam Saadat and Sir al-Muluk
Tayebeh Rahmani Soheila Mousavi Sirjani Abdolhossein Farzad Saadatnameh was written by Yusuf Khan Hajib in 1070 AD, exactly one year after the Anatolian gates were opened to the Turks in the battle of Malazgerd. Used in ancient Turkish to mean the science of government, this work has been the most important guidebook for m More Saadatnameh was written by Yusuf Khan Hajib in 1070 AD, exactly one year after the Anatolian gates were opened to the Turks in the battle of Malazgerd. Used in ancient Turkish to mean the science of government, this work has been the most important guidebook for many statesmen and sultans for centuries. This book, in terms of title, has close similarities with the policy or Sir al-Muluk Khajeh of Nizam al-Mulk Tusi. The policy is one of the most valuable works of the fifth century Persian language and literature, which in addition to being important in Persian literature, is also very important in historical texts and public law. Parts of this work are related to the principles and rituals of property based on Sharia. In this research, an attempt has been made to use the content analysis method and descriptive-comparative method and with library tools to show the differences and similarities between the two books on the subject of the connection between religion and politics. Specify as much as possible. Examining these two works, it was concluded that the Turkish sultans throughout history changed their nature from Shah Armani to a monarchy and from religion to Yari to religious studies. The authority of the Karakhani and Seljuk kings was limited to a legal and systematic channel. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
134 - بررسیبرآورد تابع تقاضای مصرف گازدر کشورهای مختلف توسعه یافته با استفاده از روشPANEL DATA
محمد خلیلزاده البرز حاجی خانی -
Open Access Article
135 - مقایسه تأثیر تجارت الکترونیک و شاخصهای کلان اقتصادی بر عملکرد بازارهای مالی در کشورهای منتخب درحال توسعه و توسعهیافته
مهدی هادی نژاد یدالله رجایی احمد تقیلو اشکان رحیمزاده -
Open Access Article
136 - بررسی روابط علی و معلولی مولفههای بازمهندسی ساختار سازمانی گمرکات کشور با تکنیک دیمتل
رضا کثیری مهران مختاری بهزاد فرخ سرشت مرضیه گرجی -
Open Access Article
137 - تعیین میزان برخورداری استانهای ایران بر اساس شاخصهای مسکن در مناطق شهری
کیوان باقری سودابه پاپی -
Open Access Article
138 - Identifying the existed component of Iran and selected countries teacher dispatch model to abroad
reza kachoueyan javadi badri shatalbi mohammad ali nadiDispatching teacher to abroad is one of the fundamental mehod of cultural, social, educational, management and specifiec exchang .which is done between different countery of the word in order to deliver the justice education to all students of iran and out of iran.so, t MoreDispatching teacher to abroad is one of the fundamental mehod of cultural, social, educational, management and specifiec exchang .which is done between different countery of the word in order to deliver the justice education to all students of iran and out of iran.so, the aim of the current qualitative and fundamental study which employs content analysis method was to identify the existed component of Iran and selected countries teacher dispatch model to abroad. All world countries which have the dispatch model were among the statistical population of the study. Beside Iran, 12 countries (United States of America, France, Germany, Canada, England, Russia, Australia, Japan, China, South Korea, and Malaysia) which had the best ranking in education and instruction on the view of authentic scientific sources were selected as the sample of the study. Then component of Iran and selected countries teacher dispatch model to abroad be identified. In the next step, content analyses were applied to extract the final components which were 29 components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
139 - A brief introuduction to the book " JahanNamayehJadid", and it's contribution to the iranians recognition about European countries
abbas hashemzadehTranslation is an important tool which helps researchers to recognize historical and geographical aspects of various nations and countries. At the time of Qajar dynasty, some Iranians began to translate various European books and literature under the supervi MoreTranslation is an important tool which helps researchers to recognize historical and geographical aspects of various nations and countries. At the time of Qajar dynasty, some Iranians began to translate various European books and literature under the supervision of the professionalists. Translating this outstanding works played an important role in improving the understanding of Europe for the Iranian people. One of the brilliant achievements of this era was Compiling a book entitled "JahanNamayehJadid", compiled from translating of European historical and geographical books after Amir kabir′s assignment as Ambassador inArzanat. Arroum. The latterimprovedIranian recognition about European countries. In this article, we attempt to explain the contribution of this book to the awareness among the Iranians. Manuscript profile -
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140 - Legal-economic analysis of Digital currency codes (bitcoin) by comparative study of Canadian law
Hamid Bazrpach -
Open Access Article
141 - The Role of Intellectual Property Rights in the Economic Prosperity and International Trade of Developing Countries
Ensiyeh Hajimohammad Mansour Atashaneh Abo Mohammad asgarkhaniThe technological growth of developing countries, creating new markets, has transformed production and innovation processes. On the other hand, it has increased the competitiveness and increased the export of their industrial products to world markets and has threatened MoreThe technological growth of developing countries, creating new markets, has transformed production and innovation processes. On the other hand, it has increased the competitiveness and increased the export of their industrial products to world markets and has threatened the comparative advantages. The globalization of trade competition has led developed countries to pursue other strategies based on intellectual property rights to maintain their competitiveness and share in international markets. The purpose of this article is to examine the role of intellectual property rights in the international trade of developing countries and to answer the question, what is the role of intellectual property rights in the economic prosperity and international trade of developing countries? In response to the question, it is hypothesized that intellectual property rights in knowledge-based companies play an effective role in the economic development of developing countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
142 - The Impact of Economic Fluctuations on the Political Stability of Iran
khosro Mehralian Beytollah Divsalar Fakhrollah MolaiIn this article, with a sociological approach, the political-security consequences of the security model of the balance of power on creating political instability in the countries of the region at both domestic and foreign levels are examined. Also, the principles of th MoreIn this article, with a sociological approach, the political-security consequences of the security model of the balance of power on creating political instability in the countries of the region at both domestic and foreign levels are examined. Also, the principles of the impact of economic fluctuations on instability and the effects of the intensity and weakness of economic fluctuations should be investigated. The question that arises is to what extent do economic fluctuations affect Iran's political instability? Economic fluctuations seem to affect instability and cause a crisis in Iran. The extent and intensity of economic fluctuations can have different effects on the instability of the country. Of course, external threats and pressure, and internal vulnerabilities are two important factors that were identified in the emergence of political instability in the country. The research is conducted by using analytical method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
143 - Modern Government and the Political System of the New Divisions of the Country: An Important Factor in the Uneven and Unstable Development of the Lori-Speaking Areas in Iran
Hooshang Kiani Dehkian Hamed Ameri Gholstani Fereydoon Akbarzade Bahram YosefiReza Shah's government was the first to focus on the dispersed sources of power by eliminating the dispersal of local powers. The persistence of ethnic divisions due to scarce resources, relative deprivation, disregard for indigenous capabilities, dispersion and alienat MoreReza Shah's government was the first to focus on the dispersed sources of power by eliminating the dispersal of local powers. The persistence of ethnic divisions due to scarce resources, relative deprivation, disregard for indigenous capabilities, dispersion and alienation of ethnic groups has left the ethnic group of Lors still deprived. The main question of the research is what is the position of the Lorestan people in terms of development in the new order? Identification of Lorestan province only issues such as dispersion and lack of concentration of Lors in a specific geographical area has led to a weak formation in the use of population capacity and consequently the potential of natural resources or lack of it for the growth of residential areas of this people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
144 - Comparative Study of the Silence of Law in The Legal System of Iran and Islamic Countries (Afghanistan, Egypt and the Saudi Arabia)
Seyed Nooredin Heydarimanesh Abbas Sheikholeslami Mahdi Sheidaeian Seyed Nooredin Heydarimanesh[1]- Abbas Sheikholeslami[2]- Mahdi Sheidaeian[3] Abstract According to Article 167 of the Constitution, the silence of the law has been a point of contention between lawyers. In the Islamic Penal Code of 1392, jurisprudential crimi More Seyed Nooredin Heydarimanesh[1]- Abbas Sheikholeslami[2]- Mahdi Sheidaeian[3] Abstract According to Article 167 of the Constitution, the silence of the law has been a point of contention between lawyers. In the Islamic Penal Code of 1392, jurisprudential criminalization has been prescribed in some crimes. The study of the comparative rights of other Islamic countries also shows a difference of opinion between them. The main question of the research is what approach has the Iranian legislature and other Islamic countries taken towards the silence of the law in the field of criminal law? Examining the law, it seems that some countries, such as the Saudi Arabia, have accepted the Sharia rule, while others, such as Egypt, have been affected by western criminal law and the third group, like Iran and Afghanistan, is embroiled in conflict over their laws. In this study, using descriptive-analytical method, firstly, describe the current situation of the problem and then we answer the main research question by determining the gaps and taking advantage of the thinkers' opinions and examining the rules. [1] - PhD student, Qom Branch, Azad University, Qom, Iran. [2] - Associate Professor, Department of of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, Political Science and Foreign Languages, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran: Corresponding Author [3] - Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, Qom International Campus, (University of Tehran), Qom, Iran Manuscript profile -
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145 - Investigating the mediating role of organizational responsibility on the impact of perceived organizational justice dimensions on organizational commitment (Case Study: staff of the country's planning and budget organization)
Elaheh Atefi Mohammad Rahimi Fatemeh AfrasiabiGiven the importance of organizational commitment in advancing strategies, organizations must take steps to promote this in the area of perceived organizational justice and corporate social responsibility. Considering the position of the program and budget organization MoreGiven the importance of organizational commitment in advancing strategies, organizations must take steps to promote this in the area of perceived organizational justice and corporate social responsibility. Considering the position of the program and budget organization and in this research, the main goal is to investigate the effect of social responsibility of the organization on the participation of employees considering the mediating role of perceived organizational support and empowerment of the staff of this organization. The present research is considered as an applied goal. On the other hand, according to the method of data collection, descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this research was the staff of the country's planning and budget organization. According to the size of the population, 298 individuals were selected for stratified random sampling. Three hypotheses were used to examine this issue. Data were collected using a questionnaire and Cronbach's alpha was validated and reliable. To analyze the data, using SPSS and lisrel software, inferential statistics such as Pearson correlation coefficient were used to analyze the statistical data. The results indicated that perceived organizational justice and social responsibility of organization had a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment of employees. On the other hand, organizational justice has a positive and significant impact on the social responsibility of the country's planning and budget organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
146 - The study on the Relationship between Quality’s Fork Management with Improvement in Employee Performance Quality- Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education
Roya Tahekhani seyed mehdi AlvaniThe issue of quality, with the expansion of human knowlege, is of utmost importance. Therefor high quality products and services are proposed as the development code of organizations and service agencies. In this study we are looking for the relation between Total Quali MoreThe issue of quality, with the expansion of human knowlege, is of utmost importance. Therefor high quality products and services are proposed as the development code of organizations and service agencies. In this study we are looking for the relation between Total Quality Fork Model and performance quality of the staff of the Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education. The variables of Quality Fork Model are: management commitment, management education, management of daily ( routin) activities, management of the relations between units, and management of organization's policies. The research design of this study is descriptive-correlational. The statistical society of tid study contains of all of the general managers, their assistants, middle managers, senior experts, experts, and department heads of three assistances of Ministry of Health, Treatment, and Education. In order to measure the variables of the study we used 5 optional Likert type questionnare that consisted of 31 questions. This questionnare was distributed between 96 managers, assistances, and directors of mentioned departments. The results of the study have confirmed 8 hypotheses among 11 hypotheses of the study with 95 percent possibility. The results of the survey of the participants in current situation have shown that the variables of management commitment, management of organization's policies, and the performance quality of the stuff were 95% significant and desirable, the variable of relation between units was average, and the two variables of education of managers and management of routine activities were undesirable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
147 - Exploring the Effects of Demographic Factors and Brand Perception on the Intention of Iranian Consumers to Purchase Luxury Automobiles
Kambiz Heidarzadeh Fereshteh Rais RohaniConspicuous consumption is a fairly universal phenomenon: while possibly more pervasive in developed countries. It can be said, conspicuous consumption is more common in some cultures that have a tendency to materialism. This research provides deeper understanding of wh MoreConspicuous consumption is a fairly universal phenomenon: while possibly more pervasive in developed countries. It can be said, conspicuous consumption is more common in some cultures that have a tendency to materialism. This research provides deeper understanding of why consumers are willing to buy luxury cars. The population of this study consists of Toyota, Hyundai & Kia Motors automobile owners in the city of Tehran. The German made Mercedes Benz and the Japanese made Lexus are the luxury products of the population. The final sample consists of 390 participants, and the method is proportional stratified sampling. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), and SPSS and LISREL software are used for the data analysis. The main findings show that the Iranian consumer perception of the luxury brand is significantly more affected by the variables of hedonism, uniqueness, and quality than the conspicuous and social values. Marketing managers of luxury brands can use the results to get more consumers to buy. The five perceived values of luxury automobiles can be used as guidelines for salesmen to sell successfully to customers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - Evaluating the Effectiveness of In-Service Training Courses in Enhancing Staff Capacity of the Office of the Documentation and Property Administration of Qazvin Province Theme IX (Employee Empowerment) State Service Management Law
Maryam Taherkhani Naser HamidiIn this research, the effect of the implementation of in-service training courses at different levels of the Kirkpatrick model on the empowerment of the staff of the Office of the Documentation and Real Estate of Qazvin province has been investigated.Therefore, the effe MoreIn this research, the effect of the implementation of in-service training courses at different levels of the Kirkpatrick model on the empowerment of the staff of the Office of the Documentation and Real Estate of Qazvin province has been investigated.Therefore, the effect of the implementation of in-service training is used in the conceptual model of research, which is based on the Kirkpatrick and Wotten & Cameron model. were examined and experimentally tested.Required data for this research were collected through random sampling among employees and managers of the Qazvin Provincial Registration Office in a two-part questionnaire .Then, utilization statistical analysis including descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were analyzed.The results of the study indicated that the effectiveness of the implementation of training courses on empowerment of staff measurement was 0.84. In addition, the results showed that the implementation of in-service training at the reaction level, was not effective on the empowerment of the staff of the Qazvin Provincial Registration Office, but it was effective in the levels of learning (0.42) and behavior (0.33) and the measurement of this effect more has been at the level of learning .Also, the results of the research showed that the human resources demographics of the Qazvin Provincial Deeds and Registry Office are not effective from of point view of gender, organizational status, work record, and education level in employees' ability after the courses. In other words, gender, organizational status, work history and educational level did not affect the effectiveness of training on employee empowerment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
149 - Identifying the Factors Influencing the Execution of Chapter 9 of Services Management Act
Zohreh Danaesfahani Habibollah TaherpourCurrent research has been done with the aim of identifying the effective factors contributing to the execution of “Chapter nine of civil services management Act (employee's empowerment)” in government organizations. In order to conduct research based on desc MoreCurrent research has been done with the aim of identifying the effective factors contributing to the execution of “Chapter nine of civil services management Act (employee's empowerment)” in government organizations. In order to conduct research based on descriptive-surveying methodology, a questionnaire was devised. Drawing on theoretical literature and ideas of advisor, counseling professors and experts, 27 questions were included in the questionnaire. After determining sample size, questionnaire was distributed among executers of this law in Tehran and Qazvin executive organizations which had been selected randomly. SPSS Software and factorial design were used to analyze research results.Research results showed that six factors were considered as effective factors influencing the execution of chapter nine of civil services management Act .These factors are as follow in order of their priority: “Information Technology and Executer Tendency”, “Support and Participation", "Organizing”, “Modality of Strategy”, “Social Condition and Simplicity of Strategy” and “Coordination”. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - Identification of barriers to the implementation of 58th article of the Civil Service Management Law in order to improve the empowerment of the staffs to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the Melli Bank
Shirin Abdoli Javad MehrabiIn this study, the barriers of 58th law of country servise management in line with staff’s empowerment to efficiency and effectiveness of Meli bank were studied. . This research is applicable, and correlational in nature of purpose, and descreiptive-fielding in pa MoreIn this study, the barriers of 58th law of country servise management in line with staff’s empowerment to efficiency and effectiveness of Meli bank were studied. . This research is applicable, and correlational in nature of purpose, and descreiptive-fielding in path. The statistical population includes all employees working in the administrative office of the Meli Bank in Qazvin that their number was 230 people. A number of 124 people from this population were selected as. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The questionnaire has two parts. The questionnaire includes 18 specific questions. The validity measured using the content validity and approved by numbers of 15 experts also internal consistency reliability was used to assess the reliability of the assay. The questionnaire was distributed among a sample of 30 experts and Cronbach's alpha coefficient and the reliability of the questionnaire organizational silence equals 0.712. The numbers of 140 questionnaires were distributed among employees that 124 questionnaires were returned and analyzed. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency, mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Factor analysis and Freidman test). The results indicated that environmental, organizational, managerial, personality factors are barriers to implementing of 58th service management law in Meli bank. Manuscript profile -
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151 - Identify barriers to the implementation of Article 36 of the Law on the National Bank in connection with the reform of the civil service management business processes (case study: payment)
Hosein Abedi Javad MehrabiIn this research to identify barriers to the implementation of Article 36 of the Law on the National Bank in connection with the reform of the civil service management business processes were discussed. The purpose of the research and descriptive correlational. The popu MoreIn this research to identify barriers to the implementation of Article 36 of the Law on the National Bank in connection with the reform of the civil service management business processes were discussed. The purpose of the research and descriptive correlational. The population of all administrative employees of the National Bank of Qazvin province were employed and that their number totaling 400 persons. The population using simple random sampling method for sampling and sample size of 196 was calculated. A questionnaire was used to collect research data. The questionnaire has two parts. The first part reviews the demographic characteristics of individuals which includes four questions, the second part of which contains 27 specific questions were specific questions. The validity of using content validity was approved for 12 tons of banking experts and internal consistency reliability was used to assess the reliability of the assay. The questionnaire was distributed among a sample of 25 employees of the Bank and the reliability of the questionnaire Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 801/0. Then, 220 questionnaires were distributed among employees that analyzed 196 questionnaires were returned and analyzed. Analyzing the data collected, using descriptive statistics (frequency, mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (SEM) was performed. The results showed that environmental barriers, organizational, managerial, interpersonal and technical obstacles to the implementation of Article 36 of the Law on Civil Service Management at National Bank of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - Identification of Intra-Organizational Barriers 41 of the State Service Management Law to Specialist Personnel Recruitment in Implementation of Clause
zeynab pour ghqasem jourkelayeh Ali akbar Ghahramani galozanToday, more than ever, it has become clear that the existence of wealthy material resources alone does not create a coherent, efficient and effective organization. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to measure variables. Validity of the questionnaires was confirme MoreToday, more than ever, it has become clear that the existence of wealthy material resources alone does not create a coherent, efficient and effective organization. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to measure variables. Validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by face and structural validation. For reliability measurement, the internal correlation reliability test was used to calculate the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Screening barriers with Delphi technique and prioritizing the final barriers were done with the KYNDAL test. The results of the data analysis showed that in 32 dimensions and 8 effective dimensions, in the organizational obstacles dimension, the history of culture in the organization; in the individual dimension; the marital status; in the managerial dimension; the lack of a position of growth and learning; in the financial dimension, salary And low wages; in the dimension of work shocks; bankruptcy of the organization; in the legal-political barriers; the lack of accountability of the authorities and managers; in the aspect of job and job misalignment; the lack of physical skills among volunteers; and in the context of cultural barriers; Weaknesses in the organization have created the biggest obstacle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
153 - تأثیر اقتصاد دانش بنیان بر اشتغال زنان در کشورهای منتخب درحال توسعه
سید علی پایتختی اسکویی محمود بابازاده لاله طبقچی اکبری -
Open Access Article
154 - بررسی عوامل موثر بر اشتغال زنان با تاکید بر استفاده از ICT
منیره دیزجی آرش کتابفروش بدری -
Open Access Article
155 - Structure and rules of pension funds in Iran and EU countries in the legal system from the perspective of sociology of law
Aidin Bagheri Mohamreza Mojtahdi Hossein Malakoti Emran NaeimiPension funds in the Iranian legal system have historically always inherited many problems, the most important of which are financial problems. Lack of vision for the future and uncertain plan and unprofessional and inefficient management, lack of transparency and confl MorePension funds in the Iranian legal system have historically always inherited many problems, the most important of which are financial problems. Lack of vision for the future and uncertain plan and unprofessional and inefficient management, lack of transparency and conflict and inflation of laws, have all gone hand in hand to make pension funds a problem in Iran; These problems and the poor condition of the funds, in all aspects, have raised serious concerns about the future. Reasons such as the increase in the aging population and the decrease in the employment force have increased the sensitivity of this crisis. Implementation of early retirement laws in different periods, macroeconomic fluctuations, discrimination and disproportionate receipts, the destructive role of the government and mainly one-sided interactions with funds are other important reasons for the crisis in pension funds during the year Are recent. In Iran, the multiplicity of pension funds with various programs, systems and regulations has led to the widespread dispersion of funds in the absence of a comprehensive welfare and social security system in the country. The model used by EU countries for pension funds is both forward-looking and comprehensive. Pension fund programs also focus on employment policy, along with inclusion for all segments of society, including the employed and the unemployed. What can be considered for policymakers in Iran in organizing and modeling the system of EU pension funds is to pay attention to economic and demographic policies, along with regulating legal regulations, phasing out additional organizations and reducing costs. To continue the services of pension funds. Reforms in Iran's pension fund system require a comprehensive policy approach and a strong determination to initiate fundamental change. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
156 - Building of a Secure Society as a Stability Strategy for the Relation of Iran and Persian Gulf Nations
Armin Amini Zahra MahmoudiThe main question in this article is whether there is any possibility of building a secure society in the relation of Iran and that of nations in the Persian Gulf region? The secondary question addressed in this article is what type of secure society (tightly or loosely MoreThe main question in this article is whether there is any possibility of building a secure society in the relation of Iran and that of nations in the Persian Gulf region? The secondary question addressed in this article is what type of secure society (tightly or loosely coupled) would lead to a secure society and what are the nature and impact of three phases of developments: nascent ,ascent and mature on the emergence of a secure society in the region? Hypothesis presented in this research is that with the realization of active and potential elements as an opportunity in the creation of possibility of fostering good relations among Persian Gulf nations and also a shared understanding of threats faced these nations of the region then a serious effort for building intra trust and elimination of the grounds of conflict will emerge which could lead to the materialization of a secure society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
157 - a
احمد ساعی عبدالمجید سیفی maryam khaleghinezhad -
Open Access Article
158 - Study of the Social Aspect of Intentional Crimes against Physical Integrity in the Islamic Jurisprudence and the laws of of Islamic countries with Emphasis on the Iranian Law
Ruhollah Akrami Masoud HeidariThe intentional Crimes against physical integrity are among the crimes in which the private aspect is very colorful due to the direct harm to individuals. Therefore, the retribution as the main penalty like the blood money is given to victim or his/her parents. This iss MoreThe intentional Crimes against physical integrity are among the crimes in which the private aspect is very colorful due to the direct harm to individuals. Therefore, the retribution as the main penalty like the blood money is given to victim or his/her parents. This issue has led some to ignore the separate right to punishment for society. In Islamic jurisprudence and consequently in the regulations of Iran, the discussion of the legitimacy of the ta'zir of the perpetrator in in case of retribution, the subject of the social aspect of crime, had become one of the challenging issues after the victory of the Islamic Revolution. In the Islamic Penal code adopted in 2013, by enacting general provisions in Article 447, has tried to regulate the ta'zir of the crimes in a disciplined manner, although the amount of ta'zir, especially in the case of physical crimes less than murder, is very ambiguous. In other Islamic countries, too, the social aspect of the crime has been recognized. In the present article, with a descriptive analytical method, this issue has been studied in a comparative manner according to the jurisprudential principles which indicated the strength of the position of identifying the social aspect of intentional crimes in perspective of jurisprudential documents. In addition in our legal system, the punishment of social aspect in murder according to Article 612 of the Book of Ta'zirat, and Physical crimes less than murder, if they are examples specified in Article 614 or committed with a weapon, will be determined in accordance with this article, otherwise alternative punishments of imprisonment will be imposed. Manuscript profile -
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159 - Evaluation of physical space and educational equipment for secondary schools in Tabriz, according to the standards and indicators of national development programs in academic year 2010-2011
Seyyed Davoud Hosseini-Nasab Yousef Adib Leyla OmraniThis paper studied physical space conditions and equipment (educational and training) and compared them with the standards and indicators of national development programs in both public and non-public secondary schools in the city of Tabriz in the academic year. The met MoreThis paper studied physical space conditions and equipment (educational and training) and compared them with the standards and indicators of national development programs in both public and non-public secondary schools in the city of Tabriz in the academic year. The methodology of this research in terms of objective was practical and in terms of the type, was descriptive survey. The population of this paper was 321, which consisted of all public and non-public schools along with their principals. Statistical samples included 114 secondary schools and their principals and 20 secondary educational experts that were stratified randomly selected. Questionnaires and organization of renovations school's standards and indicators of national development programs were used to evaluate the space and equipment conditions. The extracted SPSS results of this research are as follows: The status of educational spaces and school buildings from the location point of view (distance from air pollution, noise pollution, factories and etc.) was desirable, the level of educational equipment was average and the qualification of training spaces was undesirable. The average of per capita educational spaces, except training spaces is lower than the average of per capita standards of schools renovation. All secondary schools in the city of Tabriz had reached the first indicator of national development program (the student's population indicator) and were desirable and in other indicators were far from the document of country development Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
160 - The Effect of Establishing E-government on Healthy System of Administration
Soleyman Iranzadeh Kamel DavoodiCorruption is a global phenomenon and is as old as human and government. Today, there is no society or country that can claim to have a healthy administrative and social system. Solutions to the problem of corruption are diverse and are based on the formulation of socia MoreCorruption is a global phenomenon and is as old as human and government. Today, there is no society or country that can claim to have a healthy administrative and social system. Solutions to the problem of corruption are diverse and are based on the formulation of social and political systems; measures such as raising the accountability in government institutions, transparency of rules, government downsizing, and executing the comprehensive projects of establishing e-government in the country can be posed. In the present study, the results of 400 respondents’ views on corruption have been pointed. The subjects were chosen by simple cluster sampling, and the questionnaire used in the study was adopted from the questionnaire designed by Naz (2005). The research examined three factors, the time of receiving services, cost of services, and bureaucratic red tape, and then, the hypotheses were put forward. One of the important results of this study is that e-government can not only help to reduce corruption but also be very effective on creating a strong relationship between the government and citizens. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
161 - A study of fundamental and indices of knowledge based economy in Islamic countries of middle-east and North Africa
Alireza Bafande Gholamreza SoltanifsgndesA knowledge based economy is the one in which production, dissemination and the use of knowledge is known as main factor for growth, production and engagement in a macro-economy. This study deals with knowledge definition, knowledge based economy, pillars of knowledge b MoreA knowledge based economy is the one in which production, dissemination and the use of knowledge is known as main factor for growth, production and engagement in a macro-economy. This study deals with knowledge definition, knowledge based economy, pillars of knowledge based economy framework, knowledge networks and measurement indices of knowledge based economy in Islamic countries in Middle-East and north.Africa, using theWorld Bank data and descriptive statistics (radar charts and means). The results showed that the aforementioned countries,in comparison with world mean are in lower position,though they are higher in three indices.The imbalance in knowledge based economy index is clearly visible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
162 - Causality Relationship between FDI, Export and GDP: The Case Study of MENA Countries
Alireza Kazeroni Majid Feshare Hasan TaheriThe main objective of this research is to investigate the causality relationship between FDI, Export, and GDP for 11 selected countries of MENA in the period of 1995-2005. The model of this research has been estimated by using panel causality test and VAR approach. &n MoreThe main objective of this research is to investigate the causality relationship between FDI, Export, and GDP for 11 selected countries of MENA in the period of 1995-2005. The model of this research has been estimated by using panel causality test and VAR approach. The main findings of this study indicate that there is unilateral causality between FDI, Export, GDP from FDI to Export and FDI to GDP. Moreover, the results of estimation show that there is unilateral causality between GDP and Export from GDP to Export. However, there is no causality between GDP and Export from Export to GDP. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
163 - The Effect of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on Inflation in the Selected Countries
Abbas Memarnejad Monireh DizajiIn this article, the effect of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on the selected countries has been studied. So, at first the theoretical basics & ICT channels affecting inflation have been identified; then by using panel data in time periods of 1998-20 MoreIn this article, the effect of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on the selected countries has been studied. So, at first the theoretical basics & ICT channels affecting inflation have been identified; then by using panel data in time periods of 1998-2005, the effect of ICT on inflation in the selected countries has been studied. The results have showed that the effect of ICT on inflation in the selected countries was largely negative & meaningful (at least with 90 percent of certainty) in the range of -4.64 to -1.56, while the effect of ICT on inflation was different during the time period. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
164 - An Analytical Study the Effect of Globalization on Labor Market
Hossein Mirzaeih Habib AghajaniAmong the four economy markets, the labor market plays a pivotal role in establishing relations between supply and demand as well as in balancing the mass economic variables like employment. The socio-economic consequences of the balance in labor market are of great imp MoreAmong the four economy markets, the labor market plays a pivotal role in establishing relations between supply and demand as well as in balancing the mass economic variables like employment. The socio-economic consequences of the balance in labor market are of great importance for economists and policy makers. A direct consequence of such balance is the prevention of costs waste resulting from unemployment. Employment is a significant parameter in economic development, income distribution, and human self-esteem. On the contrary, unemployment causes a number of abnormalities with a wide range of economic, social and political aftermaths. Governments also consider unemployment as an important economic phenomenon and try to find solutions for this problem. It is observed that all countries, whether developed or developing, come across unemployment. The population structure of Asian countries and a great number of labor forces and lack of proper facilities have made unemployment the most important socio-economic problem. Globalization tends to influence the labor market structure, and (un)employment. As the developing countries play roles in labor market, they should be considered as an effective variable in the labor market. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
165 - The optimal talent management system in organizations, the infrastructure and its implementation requirements
Nazanin Akefiyan Dr.Mohammad RashidiOne of the modern discourses in human resource managementliterature is intellectual capital. Intellectual capitals include human,structural and relationd. Human capital is the most important amongthem. Among the human capital components, the talents in anyorganization h MoreOne of the modern discourses in human resource managementliterature is intellectual capital. Intellectual capitals include human,structural and relationd. Human capital is the most important amongthem. Among the human capital components, the talents in anyorganization have particular position. This hidden property plays asensitive key role in determining the value of organizations ininternational arena. This paper designed and suggested the optimal talentmanagement systems and its implementation requirements. In order todevelop and maintain a design, based on the theoretical literature and theFocus group meetings six subsystems including organizationalcommunication, work environment, performance management, training,compensation and career planning were suggested. In relation toimplementation requirements, instead of emphasizing on employingtalented managers and later dismissing them, recognizing the existingtalent in the organization and focusing on their retention and developingtheir skills should be maintained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
166 - Investigating the Impact of Legal and Scientific Indicators of Space Segmentation on Promotion of County to Province from the Perspective of People, Officials and Experts (Case Study of Kashan and Surroundings)
Mohamad Rahemi Hojat Mahkouii Ahmad Khademolhoseiny Ali ShamsoddiniDynamics, change and evolution are the characteristics of the geographic space. In this context, one of the fundamental strategies for managing geographic space can be to divide space into smaller spaces. The topic of space division is presented in the form of a system MoreDynamics, change and evolution are the characteristics of the geographic space. In this context, one of the fundamental strategies for managing geographic space can be to divide space into smaller spaces. The topic of space division is presented in the form of a system of division of the state. In general, the main purpose of this process is to provide the foundation for geographical geography and environmental justice in geographic space. Hence, from the point of view of applied political geography, a balanced division of the country into the administrative and political divisions seems to be necessary. In our country, given the nature of the rule of law and the requirements of the natural and human environment, many of these divisions have undergone and changed. In the framework of the above approach, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of formal, legal and scientific components in promoting the city of Kashan and the surrounding area to the level of a province. The methodology of the study was based on the field method by designing and analyzing the questionnaire. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
167 - Investigating the Role of the Geometric Shape of the Land and the Size of Countries in Creating Separatist Challenges
Hojat Mahkouii Maryam Shabani Hasan BavirOne of the challenges that the governments are facing is separatism within the territories; Such challenges have always existed throughout history with the formation of governments. The geometric shape and territorial size of countries is one of the factors that influen MoreOne of the challenges that the governments are facing is separatism within the territories; Such challenges have always existed throughout history with the formation of governments. The geometric shape and territorial size of countries is one of the factors that influence the formation of autonomy and separatist tensions. In this article, the main goal is to investigate the role of the geometric shape of the land and the size of the countries in creating separatist challenges. To answer this question, the descriptive-analytical method has been used using library resources and internet sites. The results of the findings of the article show that the territorial geometry and size of countries do not play a big role in separatism. According to the examination of multiple samples from countries with different geometric shapes such as Indonesia (fragmented), Spain (compact), Belgium (compact), China (compact and fragmented) and ... It can be seen that what is the main factor in separatism is the way of ruling in the land by the ruling governments that do not pay attention to the ethnic-cultural demands and fair distribution of resources and facilities among all the people living in the land. If this lack of attention is combined with a large territory, governments will face more and more serious challenges. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
168 - Investigating the Impact of Information and Communications Technology on Economic Growth and Unemployment in the Countries of the MENA Region
Abdulrahim Hashemi dizaj Davod Hamidi Amir Ali FarhangToday, information and communication technology has extensive effects on economic and social variables at the micro and macro level, among which what is most important is its impact on economic growth and the issue of employment and unemployment. The purpose of this res MoreToday, information and communication technology has extensive effects on economic and social variables at the micro and macro level, among which what is most important is its impact on economic growth and the issue of employment and unemployment. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of selected indicators of information and communication technology (FAVA) on the economic growth and unemployment of MENA countries. For this purpose, this research is specified and estimated based on the econometric model in the framework of panel data using fixed effects (FE) and the FGLS model for the years 2000 to 2019. The findings show that the variables of Internet penetration rate and mobile phone SIM card subscription rate have a significant positive effect on the economic growth and increase in the real per capita income of MENA countries, and on the other hand, they have a negative and significant effect on the unemployment rate of these countries; The fixed internet (and fixed telephone) subscription rate variable does not have a significant effect on the economic growth and unemployment rate of these countries. Also, according to the results, economic growth has a negative and significant effect on the unemployment rate, and Okan's law is true in these countries. Although the coefficient of calculation in this research is less than the value of Okan's calculation and this indicates the importance that the growth of GDP in MENA countries is less job-creating, which can be due to the fact that the economic growth of these countries is due to oil and natural resources. knew Therefore, it is necessary to increase the penetration rate of the Internet among the citizens of the MENA region, international institutions (World Bank, United Nations, etc.) should support the weak countries of the MENA region by granting free and low-interest loans in order to expand ICT. Because it reduces the exchange cost and has many positive external effects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
169 - The Comparison of Two Lyrical Works: Jalis Al-Mushtaq and Basatin Al-Ons
fatemeh rostami Alireza ghojezade ashraf cheginiJalis al-Mushtaq is a romantic poetry written in 870 AH by an unknown poet called "Ali" during the reign of Amir Shirvan Shah Farrokh Yasar (869-907 AH). This work is a translation of the poems of Basatin ol-Ons by Akhsatan Dehlavi (726 AH), secretary and writer during MoreJalis al-Mushtaq is a romantic poetry written in 870 AH by an unknown poet called "Ali" during the reign of Amir Shirvan Shah Farrokh Yasar (869-907 AH). This work is a translation of the poems of Basatin ol-Ons by Akhsatan Dehlavi (726 AH), secretary and writer during the period of Sultan Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq and Muhammad Shah Tughluq. Based on the manuscript of Riyahin al-Qulub, which is a translation of Golestan, a poet named Amir Sayyed Ali Hosseini (living in 860 AH) presented it to Sultan Khalil Shirvanshah (820-868 AH) and from the evidence in this work, it seems that the composer of Jalis al-Mushtaq is Sayed Ali Hosseini. This poem tells the love story of Kishvargosha, the son of Shah Batihan (Indian) with Malekara (daughter of the king of China) and at the same time, connected stories are also narrated in it. Considering the common background of these two works, differences and commonalities can be seen in their storytelling, combinations, characters and scenes, that the poet of Jalis al-Mushtaq has used the terms of music, astronomy and natural elements in his description and with simple language against the complex language of Basatin al-Ons has followed Shahnameh’s meter. The research on these two works indicates the influence of Persian and Iranian culture in the subcontinent and also the influence of these two cultures on each other. In this essay, the differences and commonalities of these two works have been examined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
170 - Determining the appropriate ecotourism calendar in the west of the country using the PET index
Ali HanafiWeather is considered as one of the most important factors shaping tourism, and tourism centers owe their existence and values to many factors, especially suitable weather conditions. In this research, in order to evaluate and zoning the ecotourism calendar in Kurdistan MoreWeather is considered as one of the most important factors shaping tourism, and tourism centers owe their existence and values to many factors, especially suitable weather conditions. In this research, in order to evaluate and zoning the ecotourism calendar in Kurdistan, Kermanshah and Hamadan provinces, Riemann model and Physiological Equivalent Temperature Index (PET) have been used. The comfort conditions of the tourism climate and heat and cold stresses in different days and months of the year were evaluated using the PET index and then zoned in the GIS environment by considering the altitude. The results of the research showed that in most parts of the western region of the country, such as the cities of Sanandaj, Hamedan and Kermanshah, the time of climatic comfort for tourism activities occurs in two separate periods. From the end of May to the middle of October, heat stress is observed and from the beginning of December to the end of March, cold stress is observed in the border areas of Kermanshah.Finally, tourism climate maps of the western region of the country were prepared based on altitude changes and taking into account the relationship between the physiological temperature index and altitude, and by analyzing these maps, suitable times for activities such as mountain climbing in the important heights of the region such as Alvand, Chihel Cheshme, Peru and Shahu were identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
171 - Presenting a Model for Housing Quality Enhancement Policy Using the Granddad’s Theory
mohsen esmaeili kamal rahbari maneshHousing, a pivotal structural element shaping urban environments, serves as a reflection of governmental attitudes in policy and planning. The extensive experience gained over decades through diverse policies, including government programs and urban-rural development pr MoreHousing, a pivotal structural element shaping urban environments, serves as a reflection of governmental attitudes in policy and planning. The extensive experience gained over decades through diverse policies, including government programs and urban-rural development projects in Iran, emphasizes its central role. This study aims to propose an effective policy for enhancing housing quality. The theoretical segment synthesizes principles from participatory planning, sustainable development, and the boom-axis. Employing a qualitative approach, the research utilizes the Grounded Theory (GRANDAD THEORY) for data collection and analysis. Fifteen in-depth interviews with knowledgeable elites on the subject constitute the primary data source, conducted through exploratory and descriptive phases. Subsequent to each interview, coding of the data ensued, employing the continuous comparison method across open, axial, and selective coding stages. The analysis revealed an optimal model for housing quality improvement with eight key components: effective policy design mechanisms, development plans, financial frameworks, institutional-legal structures, transparent regulatory mechanisms, educational initiatives targeting academic and popular elites, cultural mechanisms, and mechanisms for restructuring the housing framework. The establishment of a model to enhance housing quality is contingent upon the dynamic interaction with these identified mechanisms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
172 - A Comparative Analysis of the Relationship between Development and Urbanization in Iran and the World
Kaveh Aminnedzad Bakhtyar EzaatpanahSo far, the process of urbanization in different parts of the world and from different aspects has been discussed, one of the aspects of the topics and focus areas of the city that has attracted many researchers. Dedication and effort in examining the relationship betwe MoreSo far, the process of urbanization in different parts of the world and from different aspects has been discussed, one of the aspects of the topics and focus areas of the city that has attracted many researchers. Dedication and effort in examining the relationship between cities and the urbanization of countries can discuss and present an assessment of the degree of health or lack of healthcare developments of socio – economic status. In this way, the stronger the correlation between development and urbanization process, the more developed and improved from socio - economic status it will be. Having this purpose in mind, primarily the researcher has spent time analyzing the urbanization systems in the North and the South Countries referring to such indexes as Net Gross Product while addressing Provinces in Iran the amount of income along with the achieved profit and comparing them with the rate of urbanization across the country. In this paper an analytical - comparative method is deployed to research the advantage and the measure of development and urbanization of Iran along with rating provincial ranking techniques. The results show that the strength and degree of correlation between economic and human development indicates poor correlation between urbanization process and indicators of human development; an understanding that does not follow any predictable pattern of change and development . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
173 - Analysis and Ranking of Provinces of Iranian Terms of Strategic Territorial Potentials
Heydar Lotfi Mostafa RashidiDifferent countries have a different position in terms of economic, political, cultural, security and so on. These factors would determine the global ranking of countries in the geopolitical structure of the world. This position is global geopolitical situation in MoreDifferent countries have a different position in terms of economic, political, cultural, security and so on. These factors would determine the global ranking of countries in the geopolitical structure of the world. This position is global geopolitical situation in terms of sum and product of the factors that contribute to determining the geopolitical position which is called geopolitical weight. Factors determine the potential for a significant part of a country determine its geopolitical weight. Territorial potentials, which have important role in determining the weight and geopolitical position of the country as well as the development and independence of their country's strategic capabilities. In this paper, we have tried to study the role of the different provinces of a country's strategic potential of their analysis and their provincial ranking. In this context, the fundamental question is: What are the provinces in terms of territorial strategic capabilities that have the greatest impact on the country's geopolitical weight? This cross-sectional study was conducted in a manner and the form of mixed-method (quantitative-qualitative). Data of the paper have been collected from the literature and documents of the governors and institutions and reputable sites and ministries Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
174 - Investigating the Causal Conditions and Identifying the Consequences of Public Sector Human Resource Performance Management Based on the Islamic-Iranian Model of Progress (Case study: Court of Audit)
ROYA HASHEMI Karamollh DaneshFard Naser MirsepasiAbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate the causal conditions and identify the consequences of human resource performance management based on the Iranian-Islamic model of progress. This study is an applied goal that was conducted with an approach combined wi MoreAbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate the causal conditions and identify the consequences of human resource performance management based on the Iranian-Islamic model of progress. This study is an applied goal that was conducted with an approach combined with an exploratory design. The statistical population is 20 people in the qualitative section of professors in the field of human resource management and managers of organizations who are familiar with the field of performance management, and in the descriptive section of the staff of the Court of Audit (formal and contractual). 290 people were selected as a statistical sample based on Cochran's formula using random sampling method. To collect the data, a researcher-made questionnaire was used. Lisrel-V9.2 and Spss-V22, MAXQDA software were used. The performance of human resources based on the Iranian-Islamic model is 13 identifiable indicators (items), that 2 components are identifiable. (8 items), 2- Individual competence (5 items), was identified. Outcome components of human resource performance management based on the Iranian-Islamic model of progress, 15 identifiable indicators (items), that 3 components are identifiable. Finally, effective factors such as; 1- Effective learning and training (4 items), 2- Employee motivation (6 items), 3- Communication (5 items); is identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
175 - Investigating the presentation of the structural model of resource management based on the educational characteristics of student teachers in Iran with Japan, America, France, England
saleh roosta Sayed َAhmad Hashemi Abbas Gholtash Aliasghar MashinchiThe purpose of this research is to review and present the structural model of resource management based on the approaches of training student teachers in Iran with the countries of Japan, America, France, and England. This research is practical in terms of goals and com MoreThe purpose of this research is to review and present the structural model of resource management based on the approaches of training student teachers in Iran with the countries of Japan, America, France, and England. This research is practical in terms of goals and comparative in terms of data collection method of content analysis, and for this purpose, data was first collected based on data sheets and information registration, which led to the identification of different components of student teacher training approaches in selected countries. The field of research includes books, articles and researches that have dealt with teacher education in selected countries (Japan, America, France, England and Iran). The method of data analysis was coding method (open coding, axial coding and selective coding). The findings showed that the previous research by other researchers was somewhat consistent with the results obtained in this research and some of the indicators and components obtained in the current research are confirmed by the previous findings. After examining and studying the theoretical foundations and research background and documents with articles and researchers, 7 dimensions, 28 components and 72 indicators were identified in the form of findings of the department, which are philosophical foundations with 4 components and 12 indicators, psychological foundations with 4 components and 10 indicators, foundations Scientific 4 components and 9 indicators, sociological basics 4 components and indicators, loyal approach 4 components and 9 indicators, adaptive approach 4 components and 11 indicators and semi-adaptive approach 4 components and 10 indicators were identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
176 - Studying the Palestinian Issue in Iran (Beginning to the Islamic Revolution)
ALIREZA KESHAVARZI NIA MOHAMMAD KALHOR SINA FOROZESHhe analysis of the Palestinian question and the conditions for the emergence of Israel in 1948 is an issue that is very complex in examining this issue, and this issue is at the regional level, which has different dimensions. Research on the role of the Arabs and their Morehe analysis of the Palestinian question and the conditions for the emergence of Israel in 1948 is an issue that is very complex in examining this issue, and this issue is at the regional level, which has different dimensions. Research on the role of the Arabs and their different approaches to the Palestinian-Israeli issue is also one of the issues that has been considered by researchers in various ways. The views of the Islamic world and the West in this regard are also other issues to be considered in this area. Today, given the compromising approach of the Arab states to Israel, Iran's position as a supporter of Palestine is becoming increasingly important. The findings of this study show that this land has been inhabited since the arrival and occupation of the Israelis in Palestine. It has witnessed heavy internal and external wars in which various parties, sects and organizations have grown up, sometimes standing opposite each other. After the formation of the state of Israel, the anger of the Palestinians against this aggression flared up more and more and they resisted the aggressors. The existence of various events and the geographical situation of the land of Palestine have caused serious and sometimes irreversible differences between Palestine and Israel. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
177 - the resualts of St. Petersburg Agreement in iran
Hojat Abdolahi Masomeh Gharadaghi Manuchehr samadivand Nazli EskandarinejadDuring the Qajar period, Iran was considered the point of Russian-British convergence policy. Due to Iran's strategic importance and important geopolitical components, such as the location of the crossroads of the superpowers, the government plays a shocking role in the MoreDuring the Qajar period, Iran was considered the point of Russian-British convergence policy. Due to Iran's strategic importance and important geopolitical components, such as the location of the crossroads of the superpowers, the government plays a shocking role in the confrontation between the superpowers and the Indian issue, as well as the Afghan crisis in the east and the Caucasus wars in the northwest. Russia came from the north in four directions, British India and Afghanistan from the east, the Ottomans from the west and Britain from the south in the Persian Gulf to the Qajar states. Which dominates the vital highway of the world. In the treaty of August 31, 1907, he concluded an agreement with Tsarist Russia, dividing Iran into three regions under his influence and Russia, and neutralizing it completely, and completely protecting Iran. However, the territorial integrity of Iran and the independence, order and development of the country were emphasized. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
178 - The views of English travel writers on the political situation in Nasserite Iran
Hojat Abdolahi Masomeh Gharadaghi Manuchehr Samadivand nazli EskandarinejadThe nineteenth century AD is one of the most important and influential periods in the history of Iran. The emergence of great European powers and their extensive interference in the internal affairs of Iran on the one hand threatened the political-economic independence MoreThe nineteenth century AD is one of the most important and influential periods in the history of Iran. The emergence of great European powers and their extensive interference in the internal affairs of Iran on the one hand threatened the political-economic independence of the country and on the other hand introduced Iranian intellectuals to Western science and technology. Iran's strategic position, which was adjacent to the two superpowers at the time, Russia and Britain, and the two countries' competition for greater benefits led to the signing of treaties and the concession of concessions to them. European ambassadors and representatives, examining the geographical situation and resources of Iran, began to compile works that, although mainly serving the national interests of their respective countries, can be considered in some respects, but their use must be carefully considered. This study shows that the reports and works of British tourists and ambassadors from the Nasserite Iranian society, which pointed to the tyranny of the governing body, the weakness and ignorance of the people about the world situation, internal differences between different ethnicities, factors of Iran's decline and backwardness , Be reviewed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
179 - بررسی عوامل تاریخی مؤثر در تأسیس مدارس ارامنه در کشور ایران
دکترمهوش لطفی -
Open Access Article
180 - Return and Volatility of International Oil Price and Stock Index in OPEC Member Countries
esmaiel abounoori hamed ziyaoddinThis study intended to examine the correlation between the stock market return and the oil price return within a multivariate GARCH model. To this end, the correlation of these two variables with the spillover rate, conditional mean, oil price fluctuations, and the stoc MoreThis study intended to examine the correlation between the stock market return and the oil price return within a multivariate GARCH model. To this end, the correlation of these two variables with the spillover rate, conditional mean, oil price fluctuations, and the stock market indexes of 10 OPEC members, i.e. Algeria, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Nigeria, Qatar, Venezuela, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Ecuador, were examined in the form of monthly times series for the 2014–2019 time span. The results showed that there is a positive correlation between the oil price volatility and the stock market return in OPEC member countries. In addition, there is a greater correlation between the oil price fluctuations and the stock return in countries where oil revenues make a bigger contribution to GDP. It was also concluded that the oil price volatility spreads to that of the stock returns. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
181 - The Effects of Corruption on Financial Inclusion (A System Generalized Method of Moments approach)
Farzad Rahimzadeh Siamak Shokouhifard Hatef Hazeri NiriThe purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of corruption on financial inclusion in Iran and selected member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation during the period 2005- 2020. For this purpose, three variables have been used to measure finan MoreThe purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of corruption on financial inclusion in Iran and selected member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation during the period 2005- 2020. For this purpose, three variables have been used to measure financial inclusion and three separate models were estimated. The results of model estimation using the System Generalized Method of Moments (SGMM) showed that at a significant level of 5%, lagged financial inclusion, the level of per capita GDP and education have a positive and significant effect on financial inclusion. Also, the impact of corruption on financial inclusion is negative and significant. At a significance level of 5%, the expansion of Internet users and mobile subscribers has a positive and significant effect on financial inclusion. The high share of women in the total population has a significant and negative effect on financial inclusion. Based on the results, it is suggested that policymakers reduce the level of corruption and increase financial inclusion by reducing wide monopolies, eliminating the rent, improving the quality of regulations and creating widespread transparency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
182 - Impact of Oil Different Products Consumption on Economic Growth in Iran Provinces
kumars Shahbazi hosein Asgharpur Karim moharramzadehThe main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between different oil products consumption and economic growth in Iran provinces. The basic question is whether the reduction of different oil products consumption caused by subsidy reform plan decelera MoreThe main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between different oil products consumption and economic growth in Iran provinces. The basic question is whether the reduction of different oil products consumption caused by subsidy reform plan decelerates the economic growth or not? To answer this question, we use Panel Data model and quarterly data during 2000Q1-2006Q4 at provincial level. The results indicate that gasoline and gasoil consumption have positive and significant effect on economic growth of the provinces, such that the elasticity of provinces products compared to the gasoline and gasoil consumption is 0.22 and 0.19 respectively. The results also represent that the development expenditures of government and population have positive and significant effect on economic growth. The ratio of population elasticity to the production is larger than the ratio of the production elasticity to the development expenditures of government. According to this research, it can be argued that the limitation of oil products consumption can decelerate the economic growth in Iran provinces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
183 - The Effect of E-government on the Reduction of Economic Corruption in Islamic Countries selected
mohamad ali motefaker azad zeinab jameh shoorani zeinab heideri dadThis paper examines the impact of E-Government on the economic corruption in 34 selected countries of OIC during 2003-2011. Therefore, a random panel method like GLS will be used by considering heteroskedasticity to achieve the goal. The results represent that the impro MoreThis paper examines the impact of E-Government on the economic corruption in 34 selected countries of OIC during 2003-2011. Therefore, a random panel method like GLS will be used by considering heteroskedasticity to achieve the goal. The results represent that the improvement of E-government can reduce economic corruption of all countries. It can be possible only when more investment to be done on constructing and then improving E-government. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
184 - The Effect of Oil Rent on Corruption in Selected Meddle East and North Africa Countries (MENA)
Mehdi Adibpour sina karbasizadehAbstract The aim of this study is to examine the effect of oil rent on corruption within the Selected Middle East and North Africa’s oil-rich countries (MENA) by using a panel data model over the period 2003 to 2016. For this purpose, the effect some control vari MoreAbstract The aim of this study is to examine the effect of oil rent on corruption within the Selected Middle East and North Africa’s oil-rich countries (MENA) by using a panel data model over the period 2003 to 2016. For this purpose, the effect some control variables such as oil production, economic openness degree, democracy index, political right index, individual liberties index, per capita production and inflation on corruption has been considered. The results showed that oil rent has statistically significant negative impact on corruption index. Economic openness degree increase and democracy improvement and institutional quality improvement significantly decrease corruption. However, other control variables have not significantly effect on corruption index. In addition to, institutional quality variable as moderating index of relationship between oil rent and corruption was been considered but its significant effect on the relationship between these two variables was not been confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
185 - Effect of Trade Specialization Pattern on Economic Growth in MENA Countries
homayoun ranjbar mahdieh iranmanesh morteza mohammadiThis article investigates the pattern of trade specialization and productivity of exports on economic growth in MENA countries during 2009-2001 using generalized method of moments discussed. The results showed that there is a positive effect on exports and productivity MoreThis article investigates the pattern of trade specialization and productivity of exports on economic growth in MENA countries during 2009-2001 using generalized method of moments discussed. The results showed that there is a positive effect on exports and productivity indicators and the negative effect of exports on economic growth indicators heterogeneity between industrial, commercial and trade on economic growth. Among the indicators, only the effect of concentration of exports on economic growth is consistent with the theory that the cause of its extreme dependence on oil economies is of MENA region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
186 - Factors Affecting Agricultural Exports in ECO Countries
Hamed Najafi Alamdarloo seyed Abolghasem Mortazavi Katayun ShemshadiAgriculture is an important part of the economy having a significant role in exports of any country. On the other hand, the economic integration leads to the increase of trading and income of member states. In this paper, the fact MoreAgriculture is an important part of the economy having a significant role in exports of any country. On the other hand, the economic integration leads to the increase of trading and income of member states. In this paper, the factors affecting agricultural exports in ECO countries will be studied by using Panel Approach during 1992-2010. The findings present that Export Price Index, GDP and exchange rates have a positive effect and exchange rate fluctuations and population have a negative effect on agricultural exports. So, it is recommended that, for improving agricultural exports, GDP and exchange rate should be increased. In addition, by decreasing the fluctuation in exchange rate, the negative effects will be controlled. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
187 - Effective Factors on Absorbing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in MENA Region
Sanaz Khatabi Akbar Komijani Teymour Mohamadi Abbas MemarneJadAbstract The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effective factors associated with FDI inflows to MENA region (11 selected countries in Middle East and North Africa). The two-stage least squared pooling method was used for selected MENA countries to a MoreAbstract The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effective factors associated with FDI inflows to MENA region (11 selected countries in Middle East and North Africa). The two-stage least squared pooling method was used for selected MENA countries to analyze the data for 2002-2014. Based on the results of analysis, positive effect of economic growth, rate of inflation, and market openness and a negative effect of good governance on foreign direct investment obtained. The results, also, showed that countries with fixed exchange rate regime were more successful in attracting FDI inflows. Based on the findings of this study, and to attract FDI inflows, MENA member countries should implement policies aimed at, improving public’s perceptions of governance, decreasing the inflation, increasing economic growth, creating stable foreign exchange rate regimes, and increasing trade openness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
188 - Studding Democracy Convergence in Developing Countries: A Spatial Econometric Approach
Seyed Kamal Sadeghi mohsen pourabdollahan Parviz Mohamadzadeh zahra karimi parvin alimoradi afsharThe purpose of this paper is to study empirically the convergence of democracy in developing countries. For this purpose, the spatial econometric and panel data approach was used during the period 1990- 2014. The results show that the geographic proximity of countries h MoreThe purpose of this paper is to study empirically the convergence of democracy in developing countries. For this purpose, the spatial econometric and panel data approach was used during the period 1990- 2014. The results show that the geographic proximity of countries has a positive and significant effect on democracy. In other words, on average, the increase in the level of democracy in the geographic neighbors has led to a 6 percent increase in democracy, which reflects the political influence of each other. Also, foreign aids does not have a significant effect on the spread of democracy in developing countries. In general, the spatial effects of democracy or the theory of diffusion in developing countries are confirmed. Therefore, According to the theory of diffusion and convergence of democracy, increase or decrease in democracy in a country can increase or decrease democracy in neighboring countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
189 - Determinants of Fuel Subsidies in Selected Oil Exporting Countries: (The Case Study of Gasoline Subsidy)
Hossein Tavakolian Ali Faridzad Jalal Dehnavi Neda MohamadiAbstract The purpose of this paper is to examine the factors affecting the payment of fossil fuel subsidies in oil exporting countries. To this end, the determinants of fossil fuel subsidies in selected exporting countries are divided into three sections: economic, poli MoreAbstract The purpose of this paper is to examine the factors affecting the payment of fossil fuel subsidies in oil exporting countries. To this end, the determinants of fossil fuel subsidies in selected exporting countries are divided into three sections: economic, political and institutional factors, and analyzed by the method of generalized moment data of dynamic panel data in the period 2003-2015. The results showed that variables such as carbon emissions and health costs are effective in paying gasoline subsidies. International Indicators of Risk also show the impact of institutional and political factors on subsidies. Based on the results, international organizations or management organizations should have targeted and accurate investment in improving the organizational and institutional capacity of the countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
190 - The Effective Factors on Survival Duration of Economic Expansion in Selected Countries of Islamic Cooperation Organization (Survival Analysis Approach)
Majid FeshariThe aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of inflation rate, investment, oil price and oil income and the ratio of devoted credits to private sector divided by survival duration of economic expansion in twenty five OIC countries during the period of 1994-2014. MoreThe aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of inflation rate, investment, oil price and oil income and the ratio of devoted credits to private sector divided by survival duration of economic expansion in twenty five OIC countries during the period of 1994-2014. For achieving this purpose, the research experiential model have been estimated by using cyclical models method by assuming Weibul distribution. The results from the estimated model indicate to positive affecting inflation, oil price, oil income, gross domestic fixed capital formation and the ratio of devoted credits to private sector divided by survival duration of economic expansion in the studding countries. So it can be suggested that the economic policy makers in the Islamic Cooperation Organization countries by increasing investment and by developing financial markets deal with increase of domestic production capacity and probability of more survival to economic expansion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
191 - The Impacts of Regional and Global Integration on Foreign Direct Investment Inflow- Case Study of Persian Gulf Countries
seyed komeil Tayebi Batool Rafat Elham Nagheli Behrouz Sadeghi Amr abadiThe trade and investment relations have expanded substantially in globalization process among most developed and developing countries. The development has implemented in form of regional and global integrations affecting differently economies worldwide. The objective of MoreThe trade and investment relations have expanded substantially in globalization process among most developed and developing countries. The development has implemented in form of regional and global integrations affecting differently economies worldwide. The objective of this paper is to explore the effect of such integration on foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in where countries where locate in the Persian Gulf, which are mostly oil producing. To this end, a panel econometric model has been specified and estimated using cross-section data of the selected countries in the region during 2001-2008. The empirical results indicate that regional trade integration leads the countries to increase FDI inflows, while they are faced with the inverse effects of discrepancies in culture and language on attracting FDI. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
192 - Impact of Fiscal Policy Shocks on Cyclical and Structural Budget Balance in OPEC Member Countries
marzieh dindarrostami Shamsollah Shirinbakhsh Zahra AfshariAbstract The aim of this paper is to investigate the effects of fiscal policy shocks on the actual, cyclical and structural budget balance in OPEC countries during the period 1980-2015. For this purpose, by separating the budget balance into two cyclical and structural MoreAbstract The aim of this paper is to investigate the effects of fiscal policy shocks on the actual, cyclical and structural budget balance in OPEC countries during the period 1980-2015. For this purpose, by separating the budget balance into two cyclical and structural variables, using the Panel Structural Vector Auto Regression approach, which it presented in Pedroni (2013), as well as separation structural shocks into two common and idiosyncratic shocks among OPEC countries, the effect of fiscal policy is examine. Regarding the results, the effect of expenditures fiscal policy on the actual and structural budget has been positive and the effect of tax policy has been negative in theory. Based on the results, the need to pay attention to automatic stabilization and the use of monetary policy to deal with economic problems, rather than applying discretionary fiscal policy, are advisable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
193 - The status of tourism in national security and the process of development of countries (case study: Iran)
ali movagharpak fateme ghorbaniAccording to the World Tourism Organization, Iran ranked fifth in the natural attractions, and ranked tenth in historical and historical attractions. Therefore, the survey of tourists' performance levels in relation to tourist sites, in terms of correct management and c MoreAccording to the World Tourism Organization, Iran ranked fifth in the natural attractions, and ranked tenth in historical and historical attractions. Therefore, the survey of tourists' performance levels in relation to tourist sites, in terms of correct management and control of their behavior and promotion General awareness at various levels has a significant role in controlling tourism terrorism and promoting national security, and this provides development of the country in terms of economic, social, cultural, political and physical. No tourist is interested in being in critical or unsafe destinations. Therefore, it is necessary to know that "tourism security" is not only the protection of tourists from thieves and kidnappers; but also road safety, flight safety, formal procedures, visa issuance, full coverage of travel insurance, law enforcement, business activity and restrictions. All of the security issues Tourism is one of the factors affecting the success or failure of the tourism industry in the four corners of the global village. Finally, with the proper management and planning in the field of tourism security, it attracts tourists in the countrInteractions that affect the tourist's long-term, ecologically sustainable, economically durable, socially correlated, and beautifully landscaped landscapes. This research is based on analytical-descriptive and general-based reasoning, based on library resources, documents and statistical data of various centers and Scientific web sites have been used and information gathering has been used in a variety of ways. The result of the analysis confirms that national security, including Iran, has a direct relationship with their development and tourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
194 - The status of Tourism in National Security and Developmental Trend of Countries (a Case Study of Iran)
ali movagharpak fatemeh ghorbaniAccording to the World Tourism Organization (WTO), Iran held the fifth and tenth rank of natural and historical attractions respectively. Therefore, the survey of performance levels of tourists in relation to tourist sites, in terms of appropriate management and control MoreAccording to the World Tourism Organization (WTO), Iran held the fifth and tenth rank of natural and historical attractions respectively. Therefore, the survey of performance levels of tourists in relation to tourist sites, in terms of appropriate management and control of their behavior and promoting general awareness at various levels has a significant role in controlling tourism terrorism and promoting national security, and this provides the development of the country as far as economic, social, cultural, political and physical issues are concerned. No tourist is interested in visiting unsafe destinations. Therefore, it is necessary to know that "tourism security" is not only the protection of tourists against thieves and kidnappers; but also it requires road and flight safety, formalities, visa issuance, full coverage of travel insurance, law enforcement, business activity and restrictions. All of these factors are security issues of tourism which affect the success or failure of tourism industry in the world. Finally, with proper management and planning in the field of tourism security, more tourists can be attracted to the country, so that if this development strengthens the positive aspects of tourism in socio-economic and environmental dimensions, it will also lead to sustainable development of the regions as well as interactions because of which an area becomes bio-environmentally habitable, economically durable, socially united, and physically beautiful and worth visiting. This research is an analytical-descriptive study which is based on reasoning, library resources, documents and statistical data are obtained from various centers. Scientific web sites have been used and the necessary data have been gathered in different ways. The result of the analysis confirms that national security in all parts of the world, including Iran, has a direct relationship with tourism development and tourist’s attraction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
195 - Determinants of Tourism Development in Developing Countries: A Bayesian Econometric Approach
Hossein Panahi Sima NasibparastSince tourism is increasingly developing in all over the world, it is focused more than before by most economists and policy makers. Accordingly, in order to make appropriate policies to improve tourism, investigating the determinants of tourism demand is very important MoreSince tourism is increasingly developing in all over the world, it is focused more than before by most economists and policy makers. Accordingly, in order to make appropriate policies to improve tourism, investigating the determinants of tourism demand is very important. According to the literature, there are a lot of possible variables which their effects on tourism demand in different economies have been emphasized by previous studies. Therefore, using the data obtained from Iran Provinces and applying Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) method, this study tried to investigate the determinants of tourism demand in developing countries during 1995-2012. The results showed that the population of destination (as an index showing the size of market) and GDP (development index) are the most important variables which affect tourism demand. In addition, the variables related to infrastructures, communication facilities, international trade, quality of life and human capital (education and health) have positive effects on tourism development. On the contrary, some variables like high relative prices and poor quality of life such as pollution have reducing impact on tourism demand. According to the results, it is suggested to improve transport infrastructure, develop an efficient human capital by improving education and health status, and reduce pollution in cities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
196 - Typology of Women Non-Governmental Organization in some Islamic Countries
Naima MohmammadiAbstract Although all members of Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) belong to one religious bloc, but there are meaningful difference between the type, level of their struggle, structure, organizational relations of women organizations of different Muslim countr MoreAbstract Although all members of Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) belong to one religious bloc, but there are meaningful difference between the type, level of their struggle, structure, organizational relations of women organizations of different Muslim countries. The present article by using text analysis and inverse questionnaire wants to analyze the speeches and statements of four non-governmental organizations in Turkey ( KA-mer), Egypt ( Women and Arab Society Association), Saudi Arabia (International Islamic Committee for Women and Child) and Malaysia (All Women’s Action Society) between 2011-2012. These women Organizations are among most important women organizations that struggle for the recognition of Women’s right and identity. The main question raised by the article is “Why the function and performance of women’s organizations in raising their demands are different from one Muslim country to another”? The above question has been examined within the framework of post-colonial feminism (Gayatri Chakravaorty Spivak) and the third generation of Frankfurt School (Axcel Honth). The result of the regression showed 43 per cent of variation in performance of women’s organizations under the influence of different political structure of each country. The finding of the study shows that the performance of women’s organizations in Turkey and Malaysia are similar and the Egyptian women organizations performance resembles with Saudi Arabia. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
197 - Analyzing the Failure of Deal of Century in Making Peace
Ehsan Ejazi mehdi lakziThe Trump administration has promised to end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the Middle East by implementing the Deal of Century. Given the lack of acceptance of this plan, not only by the Palestinians but also by the United States, the main question of this researc MoreThe Trump administration has promised to end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the Middle East by implementing the Deal of Century. Given the lack of acceptance of this plan, not only by the Palestinians but also by the United States, the main question of this research is: to what extent implementation of Deal of Century can be successful? The hypothesis of this study is as follows: due to lack of attention to the real roots of the conflict, special attention to Israeli interests, disregard for Palestinian rights, drafting a plan without negotiating with the Palestinian side, the inability of the United States to implement some provisions of the plan, the opposition of the Arab League and the European Union, this plan is not feasible and if some of its provisions are implemented unilaterally, it will only increase tensions in the Middle East. The authors have used the model of "resolving territorial disputes" to analyze the probability of success of this project using analytical and descriptive methods. Finally, the authors conclude that to achieve peace in the Middle East, an alternative plan must be considered that would ensure the establishment of an independent Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
198 - Comparison of the role of political stability in the pattern of development of Malaysia and Turkey with the Islamic-Iranian model of progress
Amirebrahim Rasouli Gholam Reza Khaje SarvariThe countries of Iran, Turkey and Malaysia are three Islamic countries that are similar in terms of internal characteristics; all three are Muslim countries with a wide variety of ethnic and cultural diversity, which in the past have been tallied in the less developed c MoreThe countries of Iran, Turkey and Malaysia are three Islamic countries that are similar in terms of internal characteristics; all three are Muslim countries with a wide variety of ethnic and cultural diversity, which in the past have been tallied in the less developed countries, and almost simultaneously, Design the progress model. The Islamic Republic of Iran has been combined with Western modernization patterns and designs. The present study is an analytical descriptive study to evaluate the development patterns in the three countries. The strategic, strategic and strategic criterion in these countries is the impact and performance of this stability in the development of the country. Comparison of the pattern of progress in these countries showed that in all three models, the principles of Islam and the practice of Islamic principles are considered and the ultimate goal of governments in developing the country is to achieve the human goals of Islam, such as social justice and the elimination of poverty. The most effective and successful model of progress for any country is a model that is designed based on its political, social, cultural, and religious characteristics, with the emphasis and inspiration from the successful experiences of advanced countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
199 - The American withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) and the need to re -read its provisions: (The limits of the two sides in a nuclear agreement with the implementation of the theory of bounded rationality)
ali akbar yari alqar ahmad bakhsi somaye hamidiAfter a nuclear deal, that so called as jcpoa, two paradigm (like& dislike) emerged in the public opinion. With U.S withdrawal from this international and formal agreement, second paradigm was developed. The question of this article is: with the withdrawal of the U. MoreAfter a nuclear deal, that so called as jcpoa, two paradigm (like& dislike) emerged in the public opinion. With U.S withdrawal from this international and formal agreement, second paradigm was developed. The question of this article is: with the withdrawal of the U.S from JCPOA, Iran what to do and what s the basis for a step - by – step Irans Duty Reduction of this Agreement? What did the other partners face when they signed the agreement that had many critics on both sides? Two results of the research are: at first Iran and 5+1 faced with many limites when they sigend this document.they do this act based on Herbert Alexander Simon bounded rationality Theory despite their wishes and disagreement of some part of their people. Second, with U.S withdrawal, if the Islamic Republic of Iran considers the reduction of obligation to deal, oppose to its national interests, according to the trigger mechanism, the legal and political capability is to reduce the obligations or return to the conditions of pre deal. This research based on analytical & descriptive method. With the emphasis on documentary decision analysis on the theories of Herbert Simon and Jack Snyder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
200 - Alternative Scenarios of Iran vs. Saudi Arabia’s Regional Coalition-Building among Arab Countries: (2011-2019)
davoud ahmadzadeh Kayhan Barzegar Hamid hmadi Asadollah Athari MarianAbstractCurrent developments in the Middle East indicate a high probability of tension in the region which provided the basis for regional coalitions. In a way that, Saudi Arabia, as one of the major players in the Middle East region and the main competitor of the Islam MoreAbstractCurrent developments in the Middle East indicate a high probability of tension in the region which provided the basis for regional coalitions. In a way that, Saudi Arabia, as one of the major players in the Middle East region and the main competitor of the Islamic Republic of Iran, has sought to increase its regional influence in the major conquest centers. In this regard, the main question of the research is that, what alternative scenarios does Iran face in dealing with Saudi regional coalitions in the years after 2011? Considering Saudi Arabia's regional alliance in the Middle East against Iran, Alternative Scenarios of the Islamic Republic of Iran are at the Micro Level (Yemen Crisis) Consolidation of Ansarollah's Position in the country’s Political System, at the regional level, creating gaps in regional coalitions and at the trans-regional level, the deterioration and reinforcement of Iranian cultural diplomacy. This study is based on future research methodologies and based on the deductive approach and the use of Peter Schwartz's Global Business Network Improvement Model. Keywords: Iran, Saudi Arabia, Scenario Building, Coalition Building, Arab Countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
201 - Expanding France's presence in the Middle East and its impact on the security of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Mohammadreza Movahedi Alireza Rezaei Ghasem TorabiFrance has historically and politically been closely linked to the issues of Southwest Asia. By announcing the US strategy towards the region, France provided a good opportunity as one of the middle powers to expand its relations, and the country is trying to expand its MoreFrance has historically and politically been closely linked to the issues of Southwest Asia. By announcing the US strategy towards the region, France provided a good opportunity as one of the middle powers to expand its relations, and the country is trying to expand its relations in Southwest Asia in line with the major foreign policy goals. The aim is to examine France's political, economic and military relations with the Arab countries, especially the countries bordering the Persian Gulf, which will lead to the expansion of the arms race in the region and, consequently, regional divisions and tensions between the Arab countries and the Islamic Republic of Iran. . In this article, the author states that the continuation of the current situation and the continuation of tensions between the Arab countries and Iran and the strengthening of relations between the Arab governments and France in the long run will increase Iran's passivity and isolation and strengthen security threats in various dimensions. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the required information and data have been prepared based on the library method and filing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
202 - Syunik province place in the security equations of peripheral countries
Geghard Mansourian Bashir Esmaeili Gonharani Masoud Jafarinezhadپس از جنگ 44 روزه سال 2020 و تصرف مناطقی از قراباغ توسط جمهوری آذربایجان با پشتیبانی مستقیم رژیم صهیونیستی و ترکیه، توازن قوا میان دو جمهوری ارمنستان و آذربایجان مختل گردیدو تهدید امنیتی مهمی را برای کشورهای پیرامونی به همراه داشته است.جمهوری آذربایجان به دنبال ایجاد را Moreپس از جنگ 44 روزه سال 2020 و تصرف مناطقی از قراباغ توسط جمهوری آذربایجان با پشتیبانی مستقیم رژیم صهیونیستی و ترکیه، توازن قوا میان دو جمهوری ارمنستان و آذربایجان مختل گردیدو تهدید امنیتی مهمی را برای کشورهای پیرامونی به همراه داشته است.جمهوری آذربایجان به دنبال ایجاد راه ارتباطی با جمهوری خود مختار نخجوان از سرزمین ارمنستان در استان سیونیک می باشد،در صورت تحقق این خواسته ترکیه به صورت زمینی به قفقاز جنوبی راه می یابد و کشور های ترک زبان تا استان سین کیانگ چین ارتباط زمینی پیدا می کنند. مواجهه با بسط رادیکالیسم برخاسته از پان ترکیسم، تهدید امنیتی علیه مرز تاریخی ارمنستان و ایران، حضور ناتو در منطقه قفقاز جنوبی و دریای خزر از مصادیق جدید تهدیدات علیه کشورهای پیرامونی ارمنستان می باشد . پرسش اصلی عبارت است از این که استان سیونیک ارمنستان چه جایگاهی در معادلات امنیتی کشورهای پیرامونی دارد؟ فرضیه تحقیق بر این پایه است که اهمیت ژئوپولیتیک و موقعیت استراتژیک استان سیونیک ارمنستان به خاطر ایجاد مانع جغرافیایی در اشاعه پان ترکیسم در منطقه و بسط ناتو به منطقه قفقاز جنوبی و دریای خزر می باشد. روش تحقیق در این مقاله توصیفی تحلیلی است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
203 - Developments and dynamics of the southern part of the surrounding environment of J.A. Iran; Reasons and contexts
Amirhossein Nemati alireza naeej Jalal TorkashvandAs one of the important countries in the Middle East, the Islamic Republic of Iran is in the southern part of its periphery with a series of neighboring Arab countries that enjoy a special position. Ethnic, ideological and territorial differences, competition for the le MoreAs one of the important countries in the Middle East, the Islamic Republic of Iran is in the southern part of its periphery with a series of neighboring Arab countries that enjoy a special position. Ethnic, ideological and territorial differences, competition for the leadership of the Arab world, proxy wars, closeness to Israel, alliances and competition of great powers are among the most important developments and dynamics in this region, and it is of particular importance to find the root causes and grounds for the formation of these dynamics. The present article tries to answer this important question by assuming the formation of the mentioned developments, using the analogical-hypothetical method and based on Randall Schweller's balance of interests in the theoretical framework of neoclassical realism, while filling the existing gap in studies. And what are the current dynamics in the southern part of the peripheral environment of the Islamic Republic of Iran?The result of this research is that the government in Arab countries has simultaneously been affected by several important factors at the internal and structural levels, causing important developments and dynamics in the southern part of the peripheral environment of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
204 - Globalization and the Challenges before National Identity in Developing Countries
Enayatollah Yazdani Nader MorvatiThe world is on the verge of one of the biggest changes in the history of man، the quick changes which do not provide the opportunity for cultural education، creating norms، finding identity and adapting with the social conditions. These changes are so fast that accordi MoreThe world is on the verge of one of the biggest changes in the history of man، the quick changes which do not provide the opportunity for cultural education، creating norms، finding identity and adapting with the social conditions. These changes are so fast that according to Bourdieu one does not have the opportunity to mentally and subjectively interact with it. In fact the process of globalization which is referred to it as compression of time and place can threaten the traditional cultures and can lead to diffusion of global culture and values. These developments can cause great changes in different fields including the collective kind of identity (specially the national identity as an all inclusive level of collective identity). A look at the theories of globalization and other explanations related to it reveals that globalization offers opportunities as well as challenges. In this direction the important matters is protecting different layers of identity of the citizens in their constructive interaction with outside world and making use of the opportunities of globalization like communication and information technology and not resisting and confronting it. The integration and joining of the developing countries to the process of globalization does not mean westernization or renouncing or losing one’s essential identity but it means accepting it like a critical phenomenon in the turbulent path of globalization and a departure from a maverick life Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
205 - The Impact of Iranian Nuclear Program on Regional Security System of the Middle East (Persian Gulf) with Emphasis on Offensive Realism Theory
Masoud Jafari Nejad Fidafeh MadabadiAbstract: In the past thirteen years the question of nuclear issue of Iran has become one of the important issues in the Middle East. Iran, the United States and the littoral states of the Persian Gulf are the actors who are concerned with security repercussions of the MoreAbstract: In the past thirteen years the question of nuclear issue of Iran has become one of the important issues in the Middle East. Iran, the United States and the littoral states of the Persian Gulf are the actors who are concerned with security repercussions of the nuclear issue. The position of the United States and the Arab countries of the south of the Persian Gulf is opposition to peaceful Iranian nuclear program. The question raised by the present article is why the United States tried to emphasize that the nuclear program of Iran is a threat to the countries of the region and there existed security problem? The underlying hypothesis is that the securitization of the nuclear issue of Iran along with Iran phobia project can ensure the United States strategic interests in the Middle East particularly the Persian Gulf region. The impression of the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf region has also shaped on the basis of these propagandas. The present article examines the above issue within the framework of aggressive realism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
206 - راهبردهای توسعه گردشگری تاریخی ـ فرهنگی بر پایه برنامه ریزی راهبردی مشارکتی
آرمان مهدوی توکلی -
Open Access Article
207 - ارزیابی تحقق یابی مسئولیت دولت در قبال رفاه شهروندی با تاکید بر حق مسکن(مطالعه موردی:نواحی مرزی کشور)
مصطفی نسائی علی پریمی خداداد خدادادی دشتکی -
Open Access Article
208 - بحران مناطق شرق و تحلیل ژئوپلیتیکی برای مدیریت برون رفت از آن
محمدحسن نامی وحید بارانی پسیان غلامرضا سعیدی -
Open Access Article
209 - بررسی نظام تقسیمات کشوری در ایران: مطالعه موردی استان سمنان در راستای ارائه یک مدل علمی بر مبنای متغیرهای جغرافیایی
محمد بلوچی حیدر لطفی -
Open Access Article
210 - تحلیل ژئوپلیتیکی سیاست خارجی کشور عراق در قبال کشورهای همجوار(در دوران جمهوری فدرال عراق)
مصطفی رشیدی محمد صادق یحیی پور محمد نصیری -
Open Access Article
211 - فرصتهای ژئوپلیتیکی در روابط سیاست خارجی جمهوری اسلامی ایران و کشورهای خاورمیانه (مطالعه موردی کشور عراق از 2010 -2017)
محمد اخباری -
Open Access Article
212 - بررسی و تحلیل رژیم حقوقی دریای خزر با توجه به منافع حداکثری جمهوری اسلامی ایران؛ با محوریت راهبردهای ملی و تمامیت ارضی
زینب فیروزی -
Open Access Article
213 - نقش کشور عربستان در گسترش تروریسم و تاثیر ان بر امنیت ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران
محراب هداوند میرزایی -
Open Access Article
214 - تحلیل و سطحبندی میزان توسعهیافتگی استانهای ایران با استفاده از مدلهای کمی و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS)
ایوب بدراق نژاد نصرت برزگر هانیه جمشیدی حسین موسیزاده -
Open Access Article
215 - واکاوی مولفههای تاثیرگذار بر همگرایی کشورهای اسلامی (باتاکید برظرفیتهای انقلاب اسلامی)
حسین ابوالفضلی کریزی محمد ستوده -
Open Access Article
216 - The Potential of Tropical Agro-Industrial by-Products as a Functional Feed for Poultry
اس. سوگیهارتو ت. یودیآرتی آی. اسرولی م. ویدیاستوتی -
Open Access Article
217 - بررسی تاثیر تصویر ذهنی مشتریان از کشور تولید کننده محصول برنگرش و تمایل به خرید محصولات خارجی
محمد طالقانی فروزش فلاح حسن پور -
Open Access Article
218 - .
ahmad ahmadi lotfeali barghi -
Open Access Article
219 - .
Ahmad Ranjbar Behnaz SHakouri -
Open Access Article
220 - To teach the pattern of state in Kelile Va Demne and Saadi's Golestan
asiyeh zabih Omran somayeh SangakiThe authors of Kelile Va Demne and Golestan have emphasized on government and the need of political states. In both works, civil manners, governments, its methods and ways have between considered. Regarding moral standards and principles like justice public care about p MoreThe authors of Kelile Va Demne and Golestan have emphasized on government and the need of political states. In both works, civil manners, governments, its methods and ways have between considered. Regarding moral standards and principles like justice public care about peasants etc, has a close relation with Kings' personal manners and this is even evident in Iran's historical resources. Kelile Va Demne and Golestan have played an important role in this context. Saa'di has allocated a chapter (Bab) to Kings; nature and pointed out some important issues. In Kelile Va Demne these issues have been repeated in another way and through animals' language. The authors of these two books seek a solution for people's problems and repelling oppression, corruption and destruction. Both have know cruel governments as unjust and introduced suitable patterns are followed and achieved, people's prosperity in this world and futurity will be met. In authors' opinion, every act of King, government elements and profession owners will be effective and suitable provided that it is not neglecting God but just for his satisfaction and people's compassion. Both writers have a symbolic attitude toward achieving the best governmental pattern and have relied on religious training to show its exact characteristics. They have also emphasized on care for religion and world affairs. Both have regarded justice and public care as the basis of pious government. This article is aimed to explain just governmental manners regarding justice in Kelile Va Demne and Golestan. Research findings are presented descriptively and analytically. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
221 - Understanding the social determinants of labor migration to Canada during the period 1386 to 1391
سیدرضا معینی هاجر کلاهدوزان مصطفی مختاریThis study is based on questionnaires completed by people who have conditions apply for immigration through career counseling offices and international agencies licensed by the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labour and Social Welfare have been conducted That's why it i MoreThis study is based on questionnaires completed by people who have conditions apply for immigration through career counseling offices and international agencies licensed by the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labour and Social Welfare have been conducted That's why it is very detailed and accurate information is extracted and it is the strength and specificity of this research. The findings of this study, based on secondary analysis of career counseling offices and international agencies that has been the basis for analysis. This study has tried to take advantage of library procedures and questionnaire, collect the information required and the data entry software SPSS, data analyzed and evaluated. In analyzing the data, descriptive and inferential statistics and factor analysis were used. The results and findings of the research show that the most important factor for immigration to Canada, and the lack of jobs and income and the lack of decent jobs, along with issues such as job security and social constraints inhibiting factors in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
222 - Designing a model of factors related to learning organization based on knowledge leadership and learning levels
Reza Bijari Alireza Manzari Tavakoli Samaneh Mehdizadeh sanjar salajegheObjective: The purpose of this study is to present a model of factors related to the learning organization based on knowledge leadership and learning levels in the organization of renovation, development and equipment of schools in the country. Methods: This research is MoreObjective: The purpose of this study is to present a model of factors related to the learning organization based on knowledge leadership and learning levels in the organization of renovation, development and equipment of schools in the country. Methods: This research is a descriptive and correlational study that was conducted by survey method and the statistical population of the study includes all employees of the Organization for Renovation, Development and Equipping of Schools in the country. A total of 340 people participated in the study and the data collection tools were three questionnaires made by knowledge leadership, learning levels and factors related to the learning organization and a standard questionnaire of the learning organization. The reliability of the questionnaires was based on Cronbach's alpha in the questionnaire of factors related to learning organization (0.923), learning organization (0.893), learning levels (0.895) and knowledge leadership (0.871) and in order to analyze the data. Structural equation modeling method and SPSS and AMOS software were used. Findings: The results showed that the t-value in all paths between the variables is greater than 1.96 and as a result there is a significant relationship between all variables. Also, Also, the research findings showed that the model of these factors has a good fit.Conclusion: The results show that the factors related to the learning organization, knowledge leadership and learning levels were directly and significantly related to become learning Organization for Development, Renovation and Equipping schools of Iran and were approved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
223 - Designing an Integrated Communication Model of Social Marketing in the Country's Tax Affairs Organization
Seyed akbar Manjegani Amir Ghafourian Shagerdi Golnar Shojaei BaghiniThe main goal of this research is to present the integrated social marketing communication model of the country's tax affairs organization. The current research is a qualitative research in terms of practical purpose and in terms of nature and method, using content anal MoreThe main goal of this research is to present the integrated social marketing communication model of the country's tax affairs organization. The current research is a qualitative research in terms of practical purpose and in terms of nature and method, using content analysis strategy, which aims to discover and identify variables, their relationships and the quality of social marketing integrated communication issues in the country's tax organization. The statistical population of the research is tax experts, trade unions, and social affairs, who were selected by non-probability and snowball sampling method, a total of 12 people until the theoretical adequacy of the data was reached. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews. In order to obtain the reliability and validity of the data, the method of reviewing and checking the opinion of the participants was used. Interview analysis and coding were also used to analyze the data. The results showed that the criteria of integrated social marketing communication in the country's tax affairs organization include social capital (reduction of tax evasion, social trust, reduction of unemployment rate), social responsibility (economic needs, compliance with laws, business ethics, humanitarian responsibilities), value functional (service quality, service delivery, standards, order in service), promotional marketing mix (public relations, direct marketing, personal selling, non-verbal advertising), people's resources (cooperation, motivation, tolerance) and organization's resources (performance quality, quality technical, communication quality). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
224 - Evaluating the social security promotion model by Foundation of Iranian Public libraries
Shahnaz Mosayebzadeh Zohreh Mirhosseini Zahra Abazari nadjla haririObjective: The purpose of this study was to present a model for promoting social security factors, according to the experts’ views and test the fitness of the model by librarians ‘views of Iranian public libraries Foundation through proper statistical indica MoreObjective: The purpose of this study was to present a model for promoting social security factors, according to the experts’ views and test the fitness of the model by librarians ‘views of Iranian public libraries Foundation through proper statistical indicators. Method: The type of research was applied by purpose and the method used was analytical survey. The study population consisted of the managers of the Foundation of Iranian public libraries and the experts of its general administrations in provinces for them, the sample size was determined 428 people. The research tool was a questionnaire used by Mosayebzadeh, Mirhosseini, Abazari, Hariri (2019) which was confirmed by 50 experts in the field of Librarianship and social security using Delphi technique, which also confirms the validity of the questionnaire. Questionnaire reliability was calculated through Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 89%. Finally, the importance of effective factors was studied using structural equation modeling (SEM). Amos software was used to analyze the data. Results: In final model, according to the head of libraries and experts ‘views, the affecting factors consisted of 4 main factors: Social security and capital, Cultural and social activities, leisure time enrichment, promote reading which were confirmed by testing the above hypothesis and can have significant impact on Social security. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that public libraries can take effective steps as social institutions to promote social security. The identified components and subcomponents of this study can be used by public library managers and practitioners as a planning tool to promote social security. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
225 - Comparison of the current situation of big data management with the desired situation in the future from the perspective of the Staff and provincial managers and IT professionals of Foundation of Iranian Public Libraries
Zahra Rezaei Zohreh Mirhosseini Fereshteh SepehrObjective: This study explaned the current status of big data management in the public libraries affiliated to the Foundation of public libraries and compare the results with the desired situation in the future. Methodology: An analytical survey was used. The  MoreObjective: This study explaned the current status of big data management in the public libraries affiliated to the Foundation of public libraries and compare the results with the desired situation in the future. Methodology: An analytical survey was used. The studypopulation consisted of 77 IT experts and provincial staff managers and librarians who were selected using cluster and simple random sampling. The data collection tool is a structured questionnaire that has been developed through the study of domestic and foreign research and in consultation with professors and experts in the field of librarianship and information technology. The questionnaire was approved in terms of content validity ratio (CVR) and content validity index (CVI) and the reliability of the questionnaire was measured by Cronbach's alpha (86 %.) . Results: The libraries are not smart and there is lack of the required data preparation and processing speed. These libraries don’t draw on big data available in social networks to analyse user preferences. Currently, only a limited context is provided for development of public libraries’ network. Big data applications, however, can provide faster access to large volumes of data, and improve the information and notification quality; even make libraries more organized and goal-oriented in the future. The results also show that, the necessary infrastructure are developed for information integration and interconnection of libraries. Conclusion: In the current situation, big data is used to a very small extent in the country's public libraries, and its requirements and infrastructure are not provided. Big data will have a positive impact on the services, and these libraries need to make the necessary arrangements to use it in a timely manner. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
226 - Application of big data in the public libraries: Determining the necessities and affecting factors
Zohreh Mirhosseini zahra rezaei Fereshteh SepehrObjective: This study aims to review the studies related to big data management in public libraries, affiliates of national public libraries association, and determine the necessities and affecting factors.Methodology: This research is qualitative and has been done usin MoreObjective: This study aims to review the studies related to big data management in public libraries, affiliates of national public libraries association, and determine the necessities and affecting factors.Methodology: This research is qualitative and has been done using the Delphi method. In the descriptive section, domestic and foreign studies have been reviewed and in the futurology section, a survey have been designed in which it has gathered the comments of statistical society of Delphi panel, 20 people including IT and information science experts. 30 survey statements were verified regarding the CVR and CVI index. Its reliability was % 86 based on alpha-cronbach coefficient.Results: The findings showed that funding for powerful equipment and servers, providing data analysis tools, and updating librarians' knowledge and skills are among the necessities of using big data.Conclusion: Most of the studies of big data application in libraries are about university libraries and regarding scientific data. A few of them are about the application of big data in public libraries. Reviewing other studies show that libraries lack funding in their pursuit of scientific and technological growth. It can be seen that providing analytical tools, infrastructures for information integration and connection of public libraries, funding for facilities and strong servers and updating the knowledge and skills of book keepers, are necessities of using big data. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
227 - Identifying and Analyzing the Factors Affecting Content Marketing In The Foundation Of Public Libraries Of The Country
hasti sohrabi seyedali asghar razavi safiyeh tahmasebi limooni atefeh zareiObjective: The Purpose of this study was to identify and analyzing the factors affecting content marketing in the public libraries of the country.Methodology: The research method is qualitative and exploratory. The statistical population of the study consisted of expert MoreObjective: The Purpose of this study was to identify and analyzing the factors affecting content marketing in the public libraries of the country.Methodology: The research method is qualitative and exploratory. The statistical population of the study consisted of experts who were fully acquainted with the subject of content marketing, and 17 professors from the departments of information science and knowledge, marketing management, information technology and Computer engineering and content production experts were selected by snowball sampling method Data collection tools include semi-structured interviews that are designed based on the findings of the qualitative analysis of the research. In this research, theme analysis has been used to identify the factors affecting content marketing and Delphi-fuzzy technique has been used to consensus the opinions of experts. Data were analyzed using SPSS24 and PLS3.8 software.Results: Findings obtained from theme analysis and Delphi-fuzzy technique showed that the main factors of content marketing in the public libraries of the country include 7 components of strategic planning, 6 components of content supply and production, 5 components of content distribution and publishing, 3 components content analysis, 2 components of pricing and sales were identified that among these, Content supply and production agent with impact factor of 0.931 has the most impact and in the first priority and content distribution and publishing factors with a coefficient of 0.917; Content analysis with a coefficient of 0.894; Strategic planning with a coefficient of 0.877 and pricing and sales with a coefficient of 0.642 are in the second to fifth.Conclusion: According to experts, the components of content marketing in the main components, respectively: strategic planning, content supply and production, content distribution and analysis, content analysis and pricing and sales affect content marketing. The results of the three-phase Delphi-phase study indicate the confirmation of the components discovered by the experts Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
228 - Investigating teleworking in Public Libraries during the COVID-19 Pandemic
zohreh mirhosseini Hossein Ali khodkar neda Fatehi zadehObjective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the teleworking in public libraries from March 2018 onwards, simultaneously with the official announcement of the arrival of COVID-19 to identify the types of services regarding their strengths & weaknesses.Meth MoreObjective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the teleworking in public libraries from March 2018 onwards, simultaneously with the official announcement of the arrival of COVID-19 to identify the types of services regarding their strengths & weaknesses.Methodology: This research has a qualitative approach using content analysis. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview conducted through Whats­App. The population of this research is composed of heads and experts of library development, headquarters and general departments of public libraries, and has continued with the purposeful method and snowball sampling with 15 experts.Results: The findings of this study showed that although initially public libraries did not play a significant role in providing acceptable services to members, but over time and training librarians through cyberspace and the creation of a virtual network of librarians, could meet the information needs of the target community. Among teleworking services, the highest selection was related to cultural services with 32.8%. Among the strengths of teleworking, the creation of a virtual network had the highest selection with 39.1%, and among the weaknesses, unfamiliarity with teleworking with 24.5%. Among the solutions, the highest selection was related to planning to utilize the capacity and capability of employees during working hours with 23.3%.Conclusion: Public libraries have provided acceptable measures for members through a reorganization of the workforce, as well as the training of librarians and the issuance of some directives with a delay of several months.Keywords: Public Libraries, Tele Communication, Corona Virus (Covid-19), Iranian Public Libraries Foundation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
229 - Analyzing the influence of content marketing on the dynamic capabilities of organizations (Case study: Foundation of public libraries of Iran)
hasti sohrabi seyedali asghar razavi safiyeh tahmasebi limooni atefeh zareiObjective: The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of content marketing on the dynamic capabilities of organizations in public libraries of the country.Methodology: In terms of purpose, this research is applied and in terms of approac MoreObjective: The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of content marketing on the dynamic capabilities of organizations in public libraries of the country.Methodology: In terms of purpose, this research is applied and in terms of approach, it is a survey-descriptive research. The statistical population includes all managers, staff and librarians of public libraries across the country consisting of 7000 people, and using the Cochran formula and proportional stratified random sampling, 364 people were determined as the total sample size. According to the sampling error (05 0.0) and the possibility of not returning some questionnaires, 375 questionnaires were distributed, of which 366 questionnaires were collected and analyzed. The tool of data collection was questionnaire made by content marketing and dynamic capabilities of Rezai organization (2015). Data were analyzed by SPSS and PLS3.8 software. Results: It indicates that the status of content marketing at the medium level and the organization's dynamic capabilities are also favorable. Also, the coefficient of influence of content marketing on the dynamic capabilities of organizations was calculated with 816%. Also, content marketing has had a significant impact on the dynamic capabilities of the organization in the country's public libraries.Conclusion: The dynamic capabilities of the organization in the country's public libraries can be explained under the influence of the content marketing model and the presented model has a suitable fit. So that while producing useful content related to the needs and preferences of its audience, it has created a powerful tool for gaining trust and changing the attitude of the audience towards the services provided, and by developing dynamic capabilities, they can increase their competitive advantage and As a result, their performance improves. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
230 - Designing The Influential Model Of Web Knowledge Sharing On Knowledge Entrepreneurship: A Case Study Of State Public Libraries
leyli taherkhani safiyeh tahmasebi limooni mitra ghiasiObjective: The aim of this study was to design an influence model of web knowledge sharing on knowledge entrepreneurship in state public libraries.Methodology: This study is considered to be a developmental research due to its practical purpose, exploratory approach wit MoreObjective: The aim of this study was to design an influence model of web knowledge sharing on knowledge entrepreneurship in state public libraries.Methodology: This study is considered to be a developmental research due to its practical purpose, exploratory approach with mixed method, and considering its results. The statistical population of the qualitative section included 15 academic experts and specialists selected by the "snowball" purposive sampling method, and the quantitative section consisted of 364 (out of 7000) managers and employees of public libraries selected using Cochran formula and random sampling. Data collection tool for qualitative part was in-depth and semi-structured interview, and for the quantitative part, the researcher-made questionnaire of web knowledge sharing and Skradski’s (2006) standard questionnaire of entrepreneurship knowledge was utilized. Thematic analysis was used in order to identify the effective factors on web knowledge sharing, and for the consensus of experts, Delphi technique was practiced, and confirmatory factor analysis was exercised to evaluate the validity and reliability of the questionnaires. Furthermore, the data was analyzed using spss24 and smartPLS software.Results: Based on the analysis of the qualitative data obtained from the coding of the interviews, 48 open codes, 9 secondary themes and 3 main themes, namely, "the desirability of web space, the desirability of web information and the desirability of people" were identified, which had the most impact, respectively. Moreover, the impact factor of web knowledge sharing on employees' knowledge entrepreneurship was calculated as 0.554, and the value of the calculated test statistic was greater than 1.96.Conclusion: Web knowledge sharing and knowledge entrepreneurship are two empowering tools in libraries that can create synergy and lead to progress and excellence by strengthening the scientific and epistemic foundations. Therefore, it is necessary for them to be taken seriously by libraries as a continuous process. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
231 - A survey on the manuscript and lithography status of the cultural center attached to the Foundation of Public Libraries of the Country regarding desired guidelines
Akram Amiri ahmad shabani H.Hassan Larijani, Larijani ali ghotbiPurpose: This research aims at investigating the conditions of manuscript and lithography collections in cultural centers affiliated to public libraries foundation and providing optimal solutions for the existing conditions. Methodology: The research is descriptive-surv MorePurpose: This research aims at investigating the conditions of manuscript and lithography collections in cultural centers affiliated to public libraries foundation and providing optimal solutions for the existing conditions. Methodology: The research is descriptive-survey study and to collect data questionnaire was used. To determine the validity of the questionnaire the content validity and the reliability was estimated using retest. To analyze the data Excel software was used. The population consists of 27 public libraries which have manuscripts and 25 public libraries which have lithography collections. Findings: There are 5883 volumes of manuscripts and 17029 volumes of lithography in these libraries. There are 51 employees (Associate, BA and Master degree) who work in manuscripts and lithography sections of these libraries along with other duties in various sections. Only 7 percent of the libraries have had In-service courses. Concerning the conservation, heat and light were controlled in 19 percent of libraries and in 11 percent of them humidity has been controlled, and in 11 percent of libraries temperature and humidity control systems were investigated. About 68.74 percent of manuscripts and 52.31 percent of lithography has been cataloged. Only 7 percent of libraries are digitalizing their resources. Considering dissemination, about 80 percent of libraries distribute their manuscripts and lithography manually and they are available only in the libraries. In 88 percent of libraries, For certain individual under special conditions there is availability to access manuscripts and lithography. Considering retrieval, manual cataloging has been used in 76 percent of libraries. Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, the conservation status, management, and dissemination of manuscripts and lithography in public libraries in the country were not in suitable conditions and require authorities’ more effort. Restoration, digitalizing the content, cataloging and preparation of databases, providing In-service courses, and use of specialists were the most important guidelines. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
232 - A comparative evaluation of objectives, missions and plans of national information and documentation centers in Iranian Ministry of Science, Research and Technology
Noroozi Chakoli AbdolrezaThe comparison of missions and plans of organizations that are led by the same ministry and have similar objectives can result in optimizing their objectives and missions and preventing composition of similar programs and performance of overlapping activities. At the cu MoreThe comparison of missions and plans of organizations that are led by the same ministry and have similar objectives can result in optimizing their objectives and missions and preventing composition of similar programs and performance of overlapping activities. At the current study, thus, objectives, missions and plans of 'Regional Information Center of Science and Technology' (RICST), 'Iranian Information and Documentation Center' (IRANDOC) and 'Iranian Research Organization of Science and Technology; Office for Information Technology and Scientific Network' (IROST) have been studied and compared. To accomplish this research, "Multiple Case Study Method" has been used. Furthermore, "Survey", "Historical" and "Library" methods have employed to conduct "Multiple Case Study Method". Considering the fact that it is possible to use both quantitative and qualitative data in "Multiple Case Study Method", both types of mentioned data have been used at the present research. Besides, "comparative method" has been used to analyze data. The results of both quantitative and qualitative findings reveal that in spite of having corresponding objectives and missions with objectives and missions of Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, these three centers consider revising and updating their overlapping objectives and missions as a necessity. However, this revision should not result in the integration, omission or suspension of any of their activities and must only lead to optimization of their objectives and missions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
233 - Improving peripheral services in Isfahan public libraries from the views of users based on demographic factors
Ebrahim Mollaee Ahmad Shabani Roghayeh Rezaei AderyaniPurpose: This research aimedatimproving peripheral services in public libraries of Isfahan province from the views of users based on demographic factors. Methodology: The research method is descriptive survey. The research data were collected by a questionnaire devel MorePurpose: This research aimedatimproving peripheral services in public libraries of Isfahan province from the views of users based on demographic factors. Methodology: The research method is descriptive survey. The research data were collected by a questionnaire developed based on IFLA and UNESCO guidelines. The population included all the members (210000) of the public libraries located in five regions of the province. A population size of 459 individuals was selected using a cluster sampling. Findings: Among the demographic characteristics, gender differences have been observed between mean components scores improved public library services in the province were no significant. The only difference observed between marital status scores were significant component library outreach services. Based on age and education level and employment status of each component in the improvement of public library service were significant. Based on years of using the library services of library services in library outside services of library services and storytelling events there is a significant difference among public libraries in Isfahan. Conclusion: Men and women share similar opinions expressed relative to the research questions. With regard to demographic factors, education level, users at all levels of school expressed positive comments regarding the three components of peripheral services. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
234 - The comparative evaluation of the relationship between university and industry in Iran and Turkey, based on correlation analysis of their international patents and scientific articles
Behjat Taheri Abdolreza Noroozi ChakoliPurpose: The aim of this study was to compare the quality of scientific papers and patent in Iran and Turkey according to Scopus and USA Patent Database. Methodology: This study has been done with scientometric methods and citation analysis. The study populatio MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to compare the quality of scientific papers and patent in Iran and Turkey according to Scopus and USA Patent Database. Methodology: This study has been done with scientometric methods and citation analysis. The study population was all of Iran and turkey patents and scientific articles in USA Patent and Scopus databases Findings: Findings showed that Iran had about 151159 articles and 143 patents in Scopus and USA Patent database. Turkey had 258719 articles and 584 patents in these databases. Also subject similarity between Iran and turkey was not appropriate. Conclusion: According to findings of this study, turkey had better situation than Iran in scientific productivity, therefore Iran must pay attention to release front researches and international collaborative that improve quantity and quality of science and technology situation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
235 - Study of opinion and perspective of cultural experts about setting up ECO information center in Iran
Azam Najafgholinejad mohammad hasanzadeh nadjla hariri Fahimeh BabalhavaejiPurpose: This paper aims at recognizing perspective of Iranian cultural administrators and experts on the setting up The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) information center. Methodology: This research was conducted with qualitative method. This study has collect MorePurpose: This paper aims at recognizing perspective of Iranian cultural administrators and experts on the setting up The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) information center. Methodology: This research was conducted with qualitative method. This study has collected views from authorities and cultural experts by interviews with 22 experts from seven different organizations. Data from the interviews were analyzed using grounded theory and the three stages of open coding, axial and selective technique was used. In order to establish links between categories, the model proposed by Strauss and Corbin paradigm was used. Findings: 100% of those interviewed were somewhat familiar with the discussion of cultural Iran and due to the importance of such information center, except of a small percentage (55/4%) of experts and policy makers, most of them were agree with establishing of ECO information center. Most of the cultural experts (90%) were considered effective establishing such a center in the strengthening of cultural Iran. In step of open coding 123 concepts, in step of axial coding phase, 16 categories emerged. The central issue identified in this study was united identity that the other components find meaning in the presence of this issue. Conclusion: Setting up each information center in Iran has appropriate functions. But, according to the characteristics and current situation of the region, establishing such a center is faced with challenges. Of course, there are some strategies that can enjoy the center. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
236 - Surveying Information Needs of Management and planning organizations exports
mohammad Noori Pirnagh nadjla haririAbstract: This research is done with the aim of identifying the information needs of the Management and Planning Organizations (mpo) experts. The research methodology used was "descriptive survey" Data collection was done by questionnaires where due to greenness of sta MoreAbstract: This research is done with the aim of identifying the information needs of the Management and Planning Organizations (mpo) experts. The research methodology used was "descriptive survey" Data collection was done by questionnaires where due to greenness of statistical societies volume 120 persons from among the mpos managers and experts were chosen through random sampling method and 85 equal questionnaires were distributed and regathered. The data were analysed by using descriptive statistical methods and statistical software. The findings indicate that mpos experts mostly use the official channel to get access to information. They use such information in order to update their expertise by 52 percent or they use it so as to increase their efficiency in their job position by 19.7 percent. The foreing language of the information of the information is English by 95.3 percent. The most important information sources are books (by 42.6 percent) and periodicals (by 33.8 percent). The must outstanding channels to get access to the former are mpos center for scientific documents (by 55.9 percent) and internet and mpos intranet (by 32.1 percent). The mpos experts expressed that the source in the center mentioned meet less than said they use the advice of frequency of the subject matter by a frequency of 86 percent. Mpos experts said the barriers of getting access to information are two fold,i.e first shotage of information sources (by a frequency of 74 percent) and second outdatedness(by a frequency of 41.9 percent). They believed the best solutions to reach the information are as follows: cooperation with international centers,specialized libraries, increase of supplying in the library, updating the specialized information source, the possibility of getting access to previous issues of foreign journals, providing better accessible hardware and software facilities Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
237 - The Paradigm Model of Professional Behavior Responsibility of Employees with Emphasis on the Twentieth Paragraph of the General Policies of the Administrative System
Reza Bidabadi Amin Kumars Ahmadi Adel SalavatiResponsibility and responsible behavior have always been considered by managers and organizational planners as a plan for sustainable development and growth in organizations. The purpose of this study was to develop a paradigm model Professional Behavior Responsibility MoreResponsibility and responsible behavior have always been considered by managers and organizational planners as a plan for sustainable development and growth in organizations. The purpose of this study was to develop a paradigm model Professional Behavior Responsibility of Employees with emphasis on the twentieth paragraph of the general policies of the administrative system. Research in terms of constructivist philosophy and in terms of the nature of research is qualitative with inductive approach and in terms of nature, it is exploratory research. Participants in the study included 15 specialists and experts in the field of public administration, faculty members of universities who had executive experience in government organizations. Sampling was performed in a targeted manner. The study continued until theoretical saturation. Data analysis was performed based on Strauss and Corbin method. Interview analysis was performed using MAXQDA, 12 software. Coding stage 143 basic concepts and 33 pivotal concepts were identified. The six dimensions of the paradigm model of causal conditions (7 codes), contextual conditions (3 codes), strategies (7 codes), axial phenomenon (6 codes) intervening conditions (3 codes) and consequences (7 codes) were calculated. So, for establish the responsibility, managers should pay special attention to combating indifference and developing an organizational culture based on professional ethics Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
238 - Design a qualitative model for the development of Islamic organizational citizenship behavior in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran
Mehdi Mihandoost Amirmohsen Madani Serajeddin MohebbiThe aim of this study was to design a qualitative model for the development of Islamic organizational citizenship behavior in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran. The statistical sample in the qualitative section included all university experts and experts in the field of MoreThe aim of this study was to design a qualitative model for the development of Islamic organizational citizenship behavior in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran. The statistical sample in the qualitative section included all university experts and experts in the field of management & psychology science, which was equal to 20 people. The research instrument consisted of researcher-made coding sheets whose validity was confirmed by Delphi group members and its reliability was calculated by P-Scott criterion of 0.95. Findings showed that the factors related to the model of the development of Islamic organizational citizenship behavior in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran related to the were identified in the form of 5 categories and 43 concept codes. Strategies (3 categories), contextual conditions (2 categories), intervening or mediating conditions (3 categories) and consequences (2 categories). In general, it can be concluded that using the findings of the study, it is possible to formulate comprehensive and diverse programs of development of Islamic organizational citizenship behavior in Tax Affairs Organization in Iran in "macro", "medium" and "operational" strategies to develop political culture in Communication & culture organization. To be obtained in the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
239 - the current research is to model the organizational factors of human resource productivity with an emphasis on social capital with the approach of learning organizations in the country's higher education
mohammadreza .gholampour yahya dadashkarimi soleyman iranzadehThe purpose of the current research is to model the organizational factors of human resource productivity with an emphasis on social capital with the approach of learning organizations in the country's higher education. The current research is a fundamental-applied rese MoreThe purpose of the current research is to model the organizational factors of human resource productivity with an emphasis on social capital with the approach of learning organizations in the country's higher education. The current research is a fundamental-applied research in terms of its purpose and a survey in terms of the way of collecting information. The statistical population of the study included all experts of higher education in the country, including management professors who were selected purposefully and using the method of the number of questions in structural equations, 280 people were selected for the quantitative part and 17 university experts were selected for the qualitative part. In order to collect data, thematic analysis method was used by interview. After confirming the questions by confirmatory factor analysis, the questionnaire was used to conduct the quantitative part of the research, and the questionnaires were approved. In order to analyze the data in the qualitative part, the method of interview and manual coding was used, and in the quantitative part, Smart PLS3.3 software including confirmatory factor analysis tests was used. The research results show that in the qualitative part, there are 26 factors in the dimension. An organization was identified. And after analyzing the confirmatory factor and confirming the validity and reliability of the research questions in the quantitative part, the pattern and research questions were confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
240 - طراحی مدل امنیت فرهنگی کشور در شبکههای اجتماعی مجازی با تاکید بر رسانههای اجتماعی
مهدی سالم اسماعیل کاوسی اکبر اعتباریان -
Open Access Article
241 - Investigating the effect of organizational culture management on the behavioral changes of employees of organizations and cultural institutions of the country
Changiz Panahi Mohsen Ghadami Reza Najaf Beigy Mohammad Ali AfsharkazemiThe purpose of this study was investigating the effect of Management of organizational culture on behavioral changes among employee of cultural organizations in Iran. The statistical population of the study was 2500 employee of cultural organizations in Iran who were se MoreThe purpose of this study was investigating the effect of Management of organizational culture on behavioral changes among employee of cultural organizations in Iran. The statistical population of the study was 2500 employee of cultural organizations in Iran who were selected by census method. Some different opinions among employees of cultural social unit in cultural organizations in Iran were gathered and analyzed and then the presented opinions by them have been used. The method conducted in this study is field research and library literature one. In terms of the way of conducting, it will be correlational research and in terms of the research purpose, it will be among applied researches According to a sample formula should be 333. Therefore, questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. In Next Phase, the researcher has analyzed and interpreted the data gathered. Both descriptive and inferential statistics have been used to analyze the data of this study. Description of data has been presented in table representing different indices such as absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance in background and main variables. Correlational tests, multiple regression and F-test were used to get into the proper conclusion and test hypotheses. The results showed that Management of organizational culture influences on behavioral changes among employee of cultural organizations in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
242 - شناسایی شاخصهای مدل توسعه منابع انسانی با تمرکز بر بهرهوری در سازمان امور مالیاتی کشور با استفاده از روش دلفی
منصور قلی زاده رشید ذولفقاری زعفرانی محسن محمدیان ساروی -
Open Access Article
243 - بررسی تاثیر ساختار سازمانی بر عملکرد کارکنان با نقش میانجی جو سازمانی (مورد مطالعه: سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور)
اشرف جبلی حمید اکبری -
Open Access Article
244 - The Impact of Human Development on Environmental Sustainability in Selected Oil Exporting Countries
Mahshad Arab Marjan Damankeshideh Ahmad Jafari Samimi Alireza Daghighi Asli Ali Esmaeilzadeh MaghariIn the broadest sense, sustainability means the ability to maintain or support a process continuously over time. To maintain the sustainability and sustainable development of society, we need to meet the demands of today's generation without compromising the needs of fu MoreIn the broadest sense, sustainability means the ability to maintain or support a process continuously over time. To maintain the sustainability and sustainable development of society, we need to meet the demands of today's generation without compromising the needs of future generations. Sustainability has three dimensions: economic, social and environmental, the latter having the most decisive weight. In the 2000s and 2010s, multiple experimental studies were conducted on sustainability employing an experimental model based on the Kuznets curve. Moreover, in recent years, the two concepts of human development and sustainability have been extensively addressed in the development literature. Various studies have considered human beings as a substantial factor in the development of different societies. The composite index of human development has various dimensions that may affect sustainability and specifically environmental sustainability. Plus, exorbitant oil revenues in oil-producing and exporting countries have had a significant impact on human development in these countries. Therefore, we can classify these countries into three groups of oil-rich countries with high human development, oil-rich countries with medium human development and oil-rich countries with low human development. In this paper, to investigate the impact of the human development index in 35 major oil-exporting countries around the globe, we applied the panel data method and Kuznets function for the data from 2010 to 2019. The result of the econometric model estimation demonstrates that the greater the human development index, the higher the environmental sustainability in these countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
245 - The Effect of Export Diversification on Economic Growth of Chosen Developing Countries
Aliabbas HeidariThird world Countries,especially OPEC members heavily are dependent on foreign exchange incomes from petroleum export.The increase in the number of export goods and variety of them in these countries ,On the on hand,reduces the instability of export earnings & ,On t MoreThird world Countries,especially OPEC members heavily are dependent on foreign exchange incomes from petroleum export.The increase in the number of export goods and variety of them in these countries ,On the on hand,reduces the instability of export earnings & ,On the other hand, provides the basis for achieving permanent exchange earnings and economic growth.The main purpose of this article is to consider the effect of the variety of export products on economic growth in selected developing Countries(OPEC members or other non member Countries) over 2002-2017 using the Generalized Method of Moments approach(GMM.)The model estiamtion results showed that economic growth has significantly increased in OPEC non member countries,with a decrease in export concentration and Consequently,an increase in the variety of export products. Therefore, these countries can insure their economy against foreign shocks and international fluctuations with a greater variety of export products.but in OPEC member countries,the effect of export variety on economic growth was not significant,which could be due to the high concentration of exports and consequently,the lower variety of export products with a focus on petroleum in these countries. Therefore, formulating basic strategies in order to get out of the single-product economy and achieve export diversity in OPEC member countries seems to be a necessity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
246 - The Effect of Islamic Banks on GDP Growth: Evidence from Selected Islamic Countries
hadis dalvandi Davood Jafariseresht Mohsen KhezriToday, the banking sector is one of the most important pillars of the financial sector. In this study, while expressing the theories related to the relationship between Islamic banking and GDP growth, the effect of loans from Islamic banks as an indicator of Islamic ban MoreToday, the banking sector is one of the most important pillars of the financial sector. In this study, while expressing the theories related to the relationship between Islamic banking and GDP growth, the effect of loans from Islamic banks as an indicator of Islamic banking activities on the GDP growth of 20 selected Islamic countries for the period of 2010-2017 has been evaluated and the panel vector autoregression model has been used in order to investigate the effect of variables of total banking activity, Islamic banking activity, inflation rate, government expenditures, trade openness and institutional quality on GDP growth. The results show that the relationship between Islamic banking activity and GDP growth is positive and significant. Also, the effect of inflation rate, institutional quality and trade openness on GDP is positive and significant and the effect of government expenditures and total banking activity on GDP growth is negative and significant. Therefore, countries with sound macroeconomic and institutional policies (prudent government expenditures, good regulatory frameworks and high institutional quality) have higher GDP growth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
247 - The effect of carbon dioxide emissions on mortality from cancer, cardiovascular disease and chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes in men and women
Moslem Ansarinasab najmeh bidmalExtended Abstract Purpose One of the most important issues today related to climate change and the increase in deaths from diabetes and blood lipid diseases is the debate over pollutants, especially carbon dioxide emissions. Methodology The present descriptive- MoreExtended Abstract Purpose One of the most important issues today related to climate change and the increase in deaths from diabetes and blood lipid diseases is the debate over pollutants, especially carbon dioxide emissions. Methodology The present descriptive-analytical and applied study has been done with a macroeconomic approach, all data of which have been extracted from the World Bank. This study examines the effect of carbon dioxide emissions on the rise cancer, cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory disease and diabetes in men and women in Eurasian Economic Union countries using the Generalized Torque method (GMM) for years 2018-2000 is covered. Finding The findings suggest that carbon dioxide emissions have had a positive effect on increasing mortality due to increased cancer, cardiovascular disease and chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes. The effect of income (GDP variable) and life expectancy has had a negative impact in the period under review on total mortality rates, male mortality rates and female mortality rates. Conclusion The results indicate that pollution (carbon dioxide emissions) carbon dioxide emissions have a positive effect on the increase in male mortality (020/0) due to increased cancer, cardiovascular disease and chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes, while this effect has been estimated at twice the rate of female mortality (042/0) and twice the rate of male mortality and at a higher meaningful level of 95 percent. Perhaps the reason for this can be attributed to the physical elegance of women. Therefore, due to the high levels of pollutants in the air and the resulting health consequences, especially cardiovascular diseases, appropriate measures should be taken to reduce air pollution. On the other hand, the effect of income (GDP variable) has had a negative impact on the overall mortality rate, male mortality rate and female mortality rate. It is known that as economic growth increases in Eurasian member states, it causes income (GDP increase) in these countries, which improves the Human Development Index and health indicators of quality of life, resulting in a decrease in mortality. The variable effect of life expectancy on male and female mortality from cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and chronic diseases was negatively estimated. So the more pollution increases, the more deaths from cancer, cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory disease, and diabetes increase, which reduces life expectancy in these countries. So, the results of this study can be a good way for planners and decision - makers in large countries in the field of the effect of pollutants on the death of men and women from cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and chronic respiratory diseases of member states, as well as controlling and managing environmental pollutants more than ever. Therefore, the following economic policies are proposed: economic policymakers such as the Ministry of economy and the central bank are proposed to adopt long-term plans to increase the country's income because increasing income will improve the financial situation of households and reduce deaths. The country's economic and health policy makers, especially the planning and budget agency and the Ministry of health, are advised to implement appropriate policies, especially to increase the umbrella of pension support and health insurance, to cover the costs of diseases such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and chronic respiratory diseases, to promote life expectancy to reduce death. Environmental policy makers, especially the Environmental Protection Agency, the Ministry of Interior, standards and municipalities of the country, are advised to adopt appropriate policies such as improving public transport, improving the quality of domestic car engines, controlling and removing polluting industries from urban areas to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
248 - Investigating the Relationship between Oil Prices and Stock Markets in Oil Exporting and Importing Countries by Using Quantile Regression
Abouzar Gandomkar Seyyed Nematollah Mousavi Abbas AminifardExtended Abstract Considering the great importance of exchange rate fluctuations in various sectors of the macro economy, the issue of exchange rate fluctuations and its control has always been discussed in the framework of currency regimes in most countries. Conside MoreExtended Abstract Considering the great importance of exchange rate fluctuations in various sectors of the macro economy, the issue of exchange rate fluctuations and its control has always been discussed in the framework of currency regimes in most countries. Considering that in recent decades, the managed floating system is one of the systems of interest in the world's economies, therefore, the level of involvement in this market and its measurement has played a very important role and has attracted the attention of model makers and economists. In oil-exporting countries, because the economy of these countries is dependent on oil, currency fluctuations and the level of intervention of the monetary authority in these countries are always very important. Most of these studies have identified and explained the paths and quantitative estimation of the effect of oil price on the macroeconomics of countries separately, and very few studies have examined the indirect channels of the effect of oil price shocks on the economy of countries. The point that this study emphasizes is that there is a relationship between oil prices and stock markets in oil importing and exporting countries, which has been neglected in many studies. Purpose In this study, the relationship between oil prices and stock markets in major oil-exporting countries (Russia, Norway, Canada, Iran) and oil-importing countries (USA, India, Japan) has been investigated. For this purpose, quantile regression and weekly data from January 2010 to June 2022 have been used. Methodology Different phenomena in the science of statistics appear in the form of random variables and it will be possible to investigate these phenomena by determining their distribution. In this regard, there are various statistical measures, each of which provides researchers with different information from the random variable distribution. Quantile or quantile regression is a statistical method for estimating and inferring conditional quantile functions. As linear and classical regression methods are based on minimizing the sum of squared errors and can estimate a model for conditional mean functions, quantile regression methods provide a mechanism for estimating models for the conditional mean function and a wide range of other conditional quantile functions. Quantile regression is able to provide a more complete statistical analysis of random relationships between variables. While standard regression methods show how the value of a dependent variable reacts to the change of an explanatory variable; Quantile regression shows the predicted changes for the entire distribution of the dependent variable and is used for the separate effects of the explanatory variable at different points of the distribution of the dependent variable. Of course, it should be acknowledged that one of the shortcomings of standard OLS regression is that the obtained estimate is a number that is used to summarize the relationship between the dependent variable and each of the independent variables. Findings Knowing the common movement between oil and stock markets is of great importance for investors and policy makers. In this context, there is a lot of empirical literature that shows the complexity of oil price dynamics and stock indices and then the relationship between them. In this study, using the quantile regression method, the relationship between oil price and stock index in oil exporting and importing countries in the period of 2010-2022 has been investigated. The results of the study showed that the price of oil has a positive and significant effect on the stock index in Russia, Norway, Canada, America and India in all deciles and the first 4 deciles in the Japanese stock index. Also, the price of oil has had a positive and significant effect on the stock index in Iran in 6 deciles (first 5 deciles, seventh deciles), and in the last two deciles. Also, by examining the R2adj statistic, it can be said that in all the investigated stock exchanges, except for Russia and Iran, 50 to 70% of the stock index changes are explained by the oil price, which shows the importance of the oil price on the stock index in these countries. In other words, the stock value can be considered equal to the sum of the discount of the future liquidity flows, and since these flows are directly affected by macroeconomic events, therefore, these flows can easily be affected by negative impulses. In addition, oil price volatility also has significant effects on stock market returns. The three categories of capital, manpower and oil can be considered as the most important factors that are used in the production of most goods, therefore, changes or fluctuations in each of these three factors will affect the cash flow. Conclusion Depending on whether they are oil importers or exporters, countries have different effects on oil price changes. According to the opinion of many economists, the price increase will bring a decrease in economic growth as well as an increase in inflation for the economy of oil importing countries. But if the oil importing countries have a strong and suitable economic structure, these fluctuations will have a less destructive effect on their economic conditions. In oil exporting countries, it is expected, of course, that the increase in the price of oil will increase their income, which will lead to an increase in their liquidity in the future, which will have a direct and positive impact on the capital market and the stock index. Now, if these incomes are used to buy domestic products, this increase in income leads to an increase in production and economic growth, and consequently to an increase in investment, which leads to an increase in stock prices. Therefore, according to oil price fluctuations in recent years, investors and policymakers should consider market conditions in their decisions based on modeling the relationship between oil and stock markets. Also, considering the changes that will happen over time in relation to the price of oil and the stock market, investors and policy makers should pay attention to this dynamic behavior of stock markets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
249 - ریخت شناسی بازارهای سنتی در کشورهای اسلامی با اتکا به نظریه فضای گمشده ترانسیک (نمونه مورد مطالعه: بازار زنجان و استانبول)
محمد بهزادپور مهسا رزاقی -
Open Access Article
250 - Improving the business environment and economic development, the position and duties of executive organizations; Case study: Country Property and Deeds Registration Organization
jamil milaniToday, it is impossible to improve the economic situation and achieve economic development without considering the business environment and improving its conditions. Therefore, the first and basic step is to pay attention to this important indicator in development. The MoreToday, it is impossible to improve the economic situation and achieve economic development without considering the business environment and improving its conditions. Therefore, the first and basic step is to pay attention to this important indicator in development. The business climate index is the most important economic index in the growth and formation of the private sector and increasing the economic growth of society. Among these, the role and position of government agencies and institutions, including the executive, legislative and regulatory spheres, is undeniable The Real Estate Registry is known as one of the most effective organizations in the field of business. This organization is in charge of registering and, of course, stabilizing property, and by identifying businesses, registering companies, and intellectual property, and the like, it has an undeniable role in the field of business environment. Is. The present article tries to look at the relationship between improving the business environment and economic development and while listing the most important tasks of the organization in the field of business environment, to point out the most important harms and challenges in this area and using resources The library and the Internet will eventually offer suggestions for improving the business environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
251 - Analyzing the effect of foreign direct investment on economic growth in developing countries
Mahnaz Rabiei Maryam Behifar Ghasem Azadi AhmadabadiIn many developing countries, faced with the need to promote and strengthen the economy's long-term access to new technology, management know-how in many cases significantly associated with lack of resources, have floundered. Strengthen the local economy with a potentia MoreIn many developing countries, faced with the need to promote and strengthen the economy's long-term access to new technology, management know-how in many cases significantly associated with lack of resources, have floundered. Strengthen the local economy with a potential role in the shortage of foreign direct investment on economic growth in these countries is long-term. Therefore, this article tries to account 17 during the period 1990 to 2019 to analyze the impact of developing country foreign direct investment on economic growth in these countries will be discussed.In this study, the effect of labor variables, gross domestic fixed capital formation, the rate of economic openness and foreign direct investment on economic growth is estimated to selected countries.Also, although initially positive effect of FDI on economic growth, but this effect was reversed a year break and have a negative impact on the economy, which could be due to leakage of finance, technology, communications, human resources and vulnerability to be closed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
252 - The Impact of Country Risks Index on Commercial Insurance Demand (Case Study: MENA Countries)
Ali Dehghani Niloufar Sheikh RezaieIn this research the main objective is to explore the impact of country risk index on business insurance demand in MENA countries. To this end, understanding the impact of per capita GDP, risk transition function, education level, inflation, urban population and the rea MoreIn this research the main objective is to explore the impact of country risk index on business insurance demand in MENA countries. To this end, understanding the impact of per capita GDP, risk transition function, education level, inflation, urban population and the real interest rate risk in terms of macro-economic, financial, political and commercial insurance demand in the MENA countries are targeted. The research model estimates, the demand for life insurance in three models (with regard to financial risks, economic and political) and three commercial insurance claims (by taking economic, political and financial risks), using data MENA panel of 16 countries during the period from 2007 to 2014, were to examine the effect of country risks. According to the results, political risk in business demand model is ineffective while the other risks related to financial and economical variables are positive and have a significant effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
253 - A Comparative Study of the Efficiency of Insurance Companies in Iran and MENA Countries
Sousan Shokoohigol Ali DehghaniThe critical role and status of the insurance industry in the modern economy is inevitable. In recent years, particular attention has been paid to the efficiency of insurance companies in Iran. In the sixth program policies, this issue has also been emphasized. A brief MoreThe critical role and status of the insurance industry in the modern economy is inevitable. In recent years, particular attention has been paid to the efficiency of insurance companies in Iran. In the sixth program policies, this issue has also been emphasized. A brief review of the indicators of the level of insurance penetration, insurance density and the percentage of the total insurance premiums of the world indicate that so far this industry has not achieved its status in the national economy. The first step in the development of insurance is to consider whether insurance companies in Iran, with regard to their resources, are efficient? To this end, insurance industry of Iran and other countries of the MENA were examined. In this study, to measure technical efficiency, non-parametric method of data envelopment analysis and parametric method of stochastic boundary function estimation - to identify the factors affecting the efficiency of insurance companies - and non-parametric method adjustment have been used. Based on the results, the growth of GDP per capita and technical reserves has a positive and significant effect on insurance industry efficiency and the insurance industry of Iran has the highest efficiency among MENA countries Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
254 - The effects of the dissolving condition in the legal system of Islamic countries according to Imamiyeh jurisprudence
hosein gafari samet mahshid sadat tabaei javad niknehadField and Aims: Today, the use of the dissolving condition is very popular due to the imbalance of the rights of the seller and the customer, because the parties to the contract of sale try to balance each other's rights by mutual agreement, and one of the contractual w MoreField and Aims: Today, the use of the dissolving condition is very popular due to the imbalance of the rights of the seller and the customer, because the parties to the contract of sale try to balance each other's rights by mutual agreement, and one of the contractual ways to balance the rights of the parties is to use It is a dissolving condition, which as a condition of the void condition, is a kind of suspension condition in which the dissolution and rescission of the sale is suspended until the occurrence of an accident (usually non-payment of price). The question that is very important to answer is what are the effects of including the mentioned condition in the contract?Method: The present research was carried out using a descriptive and analytical method.Finding and Conclusion: What is the subject of discussion is about the effects of the dissolving condition after the formation of the contract and before the fulfillment of the suspension act , regarding the effects of the mentioned stage, although the jurists and jurists in establishing the right to conditionality and prohibition Conditional vs. they agree on carrying out possessions contrary to the conditional right, but they disagree about the nature of the said right and the guarantee of enforcement of the violation of the said right. If the condition of negative void condition , the right created for the seller is a primary objective right that is supported by the legislator, and the transaction contrary to the condition of termination is in the state of protection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
255 - صلاحیت دادگاههای ایران در طلاق ایرانیان مقیم خارج از کشور
بهشید ارفع نیا -
Open Access Article
256 - چگونگی اعمال حاکمیتی دولت ج.ا.ایران در امور هوانوردی و چالش های آن
حسین محمدزاده قره باغ منصور جباری قره باغ حسینقلی رستم زاد -
Open Access Article
257 - صلاحیت و نحوه رسیدگی کمیسیون موضوع ماده 56 قانون جنگل ها و مراتع
کیومرث کمری داود قاسمی -
Open Access Article
258 - چالشهای گفتمان سیاست جنایی دیوانعالی کشور در جرایم علیه امنیت با نگاهی به فشارهای افکار بینالمللی و جهانی
سید عبدالرضا مرعشی باقر shamloo علیرضا saybaniزمینه و هدف: سیاست جنایی دیوانعالی کشور در جرایم علیه امنیت، به دلایل مختلف با چالش-های اساسی مواجه است. مهمترین چالشهای سیاست جنایی دیوانعالی کشور در جرایم علیه امنیت عبارتند از: عدم توجه به یافتههای علمی در رشتههای مختلف برای دستیابی به اصول و نظریات مستند و مس Moreزمینه و هدف: سیاست جنایی دیوانعالی کشور در جرایم علیه امنیت، به دلایل مختلف با چالش-های اساسی مواجه است. مهمترین چالشهای سیاست جنایی دیوانعالی کشور در جرایم علیه امنیت عبارتند از: عدم توجه به یافتههای علمی در رشتههای مختلف برای دستیابی به اصول و نظریات مستند و مستدل، امنیتمداری بر پایهی گفتمان حفظ محوری که بعد از 40 سال از تشکیل حکومت اسلامی همچنان جایگزینی ندارد.روش: پژوهش حاضر به روش توصیفی و تحلیلی انجام شده است.یافته ها و نتایج: تأثیرپذیری افراطی از عوامگرایی کیفری با توجه به گسترش ارتباطات و رسانه-های اجتماعی در فرآیند رسیدگی، صدور حکم و اجرا، میل به راضی نگه داشتن افکار بینالمللی و جهانی و سازمانها و نهادهای بینالمللی با وجود قوانین و مقرراتی که به شدت مورد انتقاد این مراجع هستند، عدم پویایی و عدم هماهنگی بین سیاست قضائی دیوان و سیاست تقنینی در جرایم علیه امنیت و برخی دیگر از چالشهای فنی در فرآیند دادرسی مانند تعیین صلاحیتها، نقض اصول دادرسی منصفانه به عنوان یک راهکار اصلی و اثر بخش که بتواند دیوانعالی کشور را در مسیر مناسب اتخاذ یک سیاست جنایی کارآمد و عدالت محور قرار دهد. از این رو میتوان گفت که بهرهگیری از تجربیات کشورهای دیگر در برخورد با این جرایم و تعامل بیشتر دیوان با نهادهای امنیتی مانند شورای عالی امنیت ملی، کمیسیون امنیت ملی مجلس و وزارت اطلاعات میتواند در رفع چالشها موثر باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
259 - مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت ها در نظام حقوقی ایران و کشورهای اروپایی
سید یحیی موسوی کوهپر ali zare مهدی منتظر محمدرضا asgariامروزه سازمانها و شرکتها تأثیر عمدهای بر سیستم اجتماعی دارند. فعالیت آنها باید به گونهای باشد که اثرات مثبت حاصل از فعالیت خود را به حداکثر و اثرات منفی حاصل از فعالیت خود را به حداقل برسانند. به عنوان تأثیر گذارترین عضو جامعه نگران نیازها و خواستههای دراز مدت جامعه Moreامروزه سازمانها و شرکتها تأثیر عمدهای بر سیستم اجتماعی دارند. فعالیت آنها باید به گونهای باشد که اثرات مثبت حاصل از فعالیت خود را به حداکثر و اثرات منفی حاصل از فعالیت خود را به حداقل برسانند. به عنوان تأثیر گذارترین عضو جامعه نگران نیازها و خواستههای دراز مدت جامعه باشند و در جهت رفع معضلات آن بکوشند بدین ترتیب مسئولیت اجتماعی تدابیر و رفتارهای تجاری در حوزههای مصرف کنندهها، حمایتهای زیست محیطی و حقوق بشر، ضوابط رفتار، اخلاق و اطاعت پذیری فعالیت اجتماعی، خیر خواهی شرکتی، را در بر میگیرد. در این مقاله به بررسی تطبیقی یا مقایسه ای مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت ها در ایران با کشورهای اروپایی پرداخته شده است. مقاله توصیفی تحلیلی بوده و با استفاده از روش کتابخانه ای موضوع مورد اشاره بررسی شده است. نتایج بیانگر این امر است که مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت ها در کشورهای اروپایی چون فرانسه، انگلیس و آلمان تا حدودی مورد توجه قرار گرفته است اما بحث مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکتها در ایران از موضوعات مهمی است که صرفا تحت عنوان وقف، کمک ها و تسهیلات قرض الحسنه ، نیکوکاری، ساخت مدرسه و یا مسجد از سوی صاحبان صنایع انجام شده و بنا به دلایلی چندان توسعه نیافته است. از جمله این دلایل میتوان از جدید بودن این شکل از مسئولیت، توسل به قواعد عمومی و قوانینی مثل مسئولیت مدنی در موارد ایجاد مسئولیت برای شرکت، دسترسی سخت به اطلاعات شرکتها و عدم شفافیت فعالیتهای شرکت نام برد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
260 - جاسوسی و خیانت به کشور
منصور رحمدل -
Open Access Article
261 - Determinants of Foreign Financing in Iran and Selected Countries: BMA Approach
Saeed Akbarpour Habib Aghajani Jafar HaghighatExternal financing is one of the most important sources of investment, especially in developing countries. External financing for both countries (lender and borrower) has opportunities and challenges that the analysis of which requires statistical and econometric studie MoreExternal financing is one of the most important sources of investment, especially in developing countries. External financing for both countries (lender and borrower) has opportunities and challenges that the analysis of which requires statistical and econometric studies. The purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of foreign financing among selected countries (including; Iran، Azerbaijan, Pakistan, Russia ,Brazil, China and India) by the Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) during the period 1995-2020. The contribution of this paper is overcoming the uncertainty of choosing the optimal model and simultaneously modeling all the variables affecting external financing by BMA estimator and extracting the optimal model. According to the results and estimating 4096 different models with 12 explanatory variables (and controlling country-specific fixed effects), the 8 important determinints of foreign financing are: unemployment rate، inflation rate, degree of trade openness, Government effectiveness, political stability, exchange rate, economic growth and gross capital formation index. Also for the Iranian economy, the country-specific fixed effect has a negative coefficient, which indicates the negative effect of financial and banking sanctions that have reduced foreign debt to the Iranian government and Iranian companies. The most important policy recommendations of this research for policy makers and executive managers have been discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
262 - پیچیدگی صادرات غیر نفتی و سرمایه گذاری مستقیم خارجی )مطالعه موردی کشورهای درحال توسعه با تاکید بر ایران
مهدی تقوی یوسف حسن پور کار سالاری -
Open Access Article
263 - اثر نوآوری بر توسعه صادرات خدمات فنی و مهندسی کشورهای منتخب نوظهور: درسی برای اقتصاد ایران
سید کمیل طیبی زهرا زمانی محسن نوروزی طالخونچه محمود شکری -
Open Access Article
264 - Finance and Energy Projects Efficiency (OECD Countries)
vida varahrami Abstract Using of modern machines in energy sector is an effective factor on efficiency, in this sector. For using from modern machines in energy sector, we want much capital. Therefore financing resources to project operations is so important. Different financ More Abstract Using of modern machines in energy sector is an effective factor on efficiency, in this sector. For using from modern machines in energy sector, we want much capital. Therefore financing resources to project operations is so important. Different finance recourses have significant and positive effect on efficiency of projects. In this paper, a panel method is used for to analysis relation between new modern machines in electricity powerhouse as part of energy sector, and scale of financing powerhouse and gross fix capital in this sector for OECD countries on 2000 to 2014. Results of this survey reveal that more financing in electricity sector has positive and significant effect on rise of modern machines in electricity projects. More financing of other energy sector else electricity has negative effect on new machines using in this sector. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
265 - The Effect of Financial Development on Energy Consumption by Using the Generalized Method of Moment
مرتضی خورسندی تیمور محمدی محمد مهدی خزایی عارف بهروزAbstract In this study, the effect of financial development has examined on energy consumption by using the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) in two groups of developing countries during 1993-2011 period. The first group includes 14 oil-producing developing countries MoreAbstract In this study, the effect of financial development has examined on energy consumption by using the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) in two groups of developing countries during 1993-2011 period. The first group includes 14 oil-producing developing countries and the second group includes 19 non-oil-producing developing countries. For each group of countries, two separate models were estimated, the first model by using banking sector variable, and the second model estimated by using capital market variable. The results showed that, GDP per capita in the non-oil-producing countries compared with oil-producing countries has a greater positive effect on per capita consumption of energy. The oil-producing price variable compared with the Non-Oil-Producing developing countries has a greater negative effect on per capita consumption of energy. The ratio of domestic credit variable to private sector (% of GDP) in non-oil-producing developing countries 0.02% and in oil-producing developing countries is 0.009 percent .Comparison of the effects of domestic bank credit variable to the private sector ( as a percentage of GDP) on per capita consumption of energy in the two groups of countries reflects the higher efficiency of the banking sector in the non-oil-producing countries .On the other hand, variable rate of turnover of shares traded in the non-oil-producing developing countries is -0.003 percent and in oil-producing developing countries is -0.009 percent .Statistical analysis of the variable of capital market of shares traded in both developing oil-producing and non-oil-producing developing countries also shows that the effect of capital market development in energy consumption in oil-producing developing countries is more negative and smaller than the non-oil-producing developing countries Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
266 - بررسی تاثیر مالیات محلی برتوزیع درآمد درکشورهای منتخب OECD و ارائه راهکارها ی جهت پیاده سازی مالیاتهای محلی دراقتصاد ایران The Effect of Local Tax on Income Distribution and Strategies to Implementation of Local Taxes in Iran
مژگان رفعت میلانی جمشید پژویان سید شمس الدین حسینی فرهاد غفاری -
Open Access Article
267 - The Corruption Effect on Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries
عبدالرحیم کردی مهدی خدا پرست مشهدیA country's investment environment is affected by Political, Institutional, and Economic Factors. These factors are determinants of quality of institutional environment across countries. Corruption often viewed as consequence of inappropriate institutions. Results of Mo MoreA country's investment environment is affected by Political, Institutional, and Economic Factors. These factors are determinants of quality of institutional environment across countries. Corruption often viewed as consequence of inappropriate institutions. Results of Most studies show that high cost and uncertainty created due to corruption affect attractiveness of host country to investors and destroys incentives for foreign investment. Yet, some studies could not find significant relationship between the corruption and foreign direct investment flows. Regard the lack of experimental study, the present research highlight the relationship between subcomponents of corruption and the flows of foreign direct investment in developing countries. The result of regression using panel data of 50 countries for time period 1996 – 2012, show that different forms of corruption have separately effects on the flows of foreign direct investment. So, corruption in the field of import/export permits has a positive and significant impact on FDI inflows, whereas corruption in the fields of annual tax payments, access to public utilities and judicial decisions have negative impact on FDI. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
268 - The Relationship between Exchange Rates and Other Effective Factors on Unemployment in Selected Countries of the Islamic Conference’s Members
Homayoun Ranjbar Somayeh MoazenToday, unemployment is a great problem of many developing societies. This article examines factors related to unemployment and the impact on the real exchange rate in the eight-nation Islamic Conference, mainly in developing countries or less developed, deals. Beginning MoreToday, unemployment is a great problem of many developing societies. This article examines factors related to unemployment and the impact on the real exchange rate in the eight-nation Islamic Conference, mainly in developing countries or less developed, deals. Beginning with the introduction of an analytical model includes a two-sector open economy, unemployment and analysis component channel effect. Then we use model obtained to investigate relation between macroeconomic variables and unemployment with panel data method. Results confirm this model from statistically significant coefficients and indicate that unemployment with variable gross domestic product (GDP), real exchange rate and the share of industrial exports has indirect relationship and with the variable volume workforce have direct relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
269 - A comparative study of the effect of financial development on economic growth in developed and developing countries using panel data(8002-5791)
Ghodratolah Emamverdi5 Mehdi Farahani Fateme ShaghaghiIn this study, The effect of financial development on economic growth in both developed and developing countries will And will be discussed Whether the financial development indicators have a positive effect on economic growth And it works in both developed and developi MoreIn this study, The effect of financial development on economic growth in both developed and developing countries will And will be discussed Whether the financial development indicators have a positive effect on economic growth And it works in both developed and developing countries are different or not? Statistical studies have been conducted on three groups in 120 countries Statistical studies have been conducted on three groups in 120 countries. Calculations for total has offered initially and then 120 countries have been divided into two categories. 53 high-income countries (including America, Germany, France, etc.) and the average high and average low of 67 low-income countries (including Pakistan, India, Iran, etc) for the years 2008-1975 as is taken. Indicators of stock market development as well as indicators of financial development, we took advantage. Contracts to Panel and GMM techniques are used. Model results suggest that Positive relationship between financial sector development and economic growth Two groups of high-income countries and low-income and low-middle and middle to high, there is And the effect of high and middle-income countries is stronger. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
270 - The Effects of Doing Business Improvement on Export and FDI Absorption (case study some selected countries in G77 )
ابو الفضل شاه آبادی یونس سلمانی سید آرش ولی نیا Abstract In modern literature of international trade, institutional function and issuing efficient regulation from trade perspective are considered as the major reasons for economic development of the countries. Foreign direct investment (FDI) accumulation and More Abstract In modern literature of international trade, institutional function and issuing efficient regulation from trade perspective are considered as the major reasons for economic development of the countries. Foreign direct investment (FDI) accumulation and export are the key determinant of foreign trade which lead to economic development in some countries. In this study, the effects of improving the Doing Business and other variables on FDI accumulation and export have been investigated between 2006 and2012 in G77 countries. The key factors in accumulation of FDI include: Doing Business, plenty of natural resources, Good Governance and Economic Freedom. Moreover, the determining factors in export development are as follows: Doing Business, accumulation of FDI and real foreign currencies exchange rate. The results further indicate that improvement of Doing Business and Good Governance has a positive relationship with accumulation of FDI; however, plenty of natural resources have a negative relationship with accumulation of FDI. The results of this study show that improvement of Doing Business, accumulation of FDI and real foreign currencies exchange rates have a positive relationship with the export development of selected G77 countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
271 - Factors Affecting FDI Flows into in Developing Countries
Nazi Mohammadzadeh Asl Azarakhsh Sabri Baghaee Mahmoud Reza Modir rostaThis article reviews the importance of foreign direct investment and examines factors affecting its flow into developing countries A Panel Data technique is employed to estimate the empirical models to explain the relevant factors affecting the FDI into developing count MoreThis article reviews the importance of foreign direct investment and examines factors affecting its flow into developing countries A Panel Data technique is employed to estimate the empirical models to explain the relevant factors affecting the FDI into developing countries. Time span covers 1994-7442 for 77 developing countries. The results indicate that factors such as interest rate, domestic investment, size of government growth in foreign exchange earnings and socieconomic condition of the countries are the most important variables affecting the FDI into developing countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
272 - The Study of Date Export Comparative Advantage Trend in IRAN & Major World Exporter
Shahriar Nessabian Javad Ghoreyshi Abhari Mona AshtianiIn order to allocate a good share in the process of globalization of economy to our country, and promote it, we have to identify our potential advantages to gain better advantages in the stage of world trade. This survey studied the existence or non-existence of the Com MoreIn order to allocate a good share in the process of globalization of economy to our country, and promote it, we have to identify our potential advantages to gain better advantages in the stage of world trade. This survey studied the existence or non-existence of the Comparative Advantage of Iran and fourteen date exporting countries such as Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Palestine, Algeria, Iraq, Oman, Egypt, France, Mexico, United States of America, Netherlands and Germany which were the supreme date exporting countries of the world respectively from 1995 (coincident with the beginning of WTO's activities) to 2007. Additionally, the trend of variations of date exporting comparative advantage, the place and competitive grade (comparative advantage) of these fifteen countries in1995 – 2007 are studied. Thus, by using F.A.O. data, in this survey RSCA, χ 2 indexes have been estimated. The results showed that inspite of the favorable situation of Iran in world palm production, a fluctuation has been observed in RSCA during the period of the present study, and it was stabled only in the last few years of this period. Attention should be paid to this issue and fundamental actions should be undertaken. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
273 - The Economic Security effects on Economic Growth in Islamic Conference Groups (ICG) with emphasizes on Iran
Ahmad Jafari Samimi Shahram EkhteyariIn this study, the relationship between economic growth and economic security in Islamic conference Group (ICG) with emphasis on Iran has been investigated. The finding based on Pooled panel data during 1997-2005 show that population growth, Labor force, capital Growth MoreIn this study, the relationship between economic growth and economic security in Islamic conference Group (ICG) with emphasis on Iran has been investigated. The finding based on Pooled panel data during 1997-2005 show that population growth, Labor force, capital Growth , government share of economic activities, the foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to GDP and economic security as influencing variables have been positive effects on economic growth among ICG's, but inflation had opposite effects. The other findings show Iran's economic security index is lesser than ICG average level. The results suggest that government should enhance security condition quality in economic activity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
274 - The effect of financial indicators on economic growth in Islamic countries using a non-linear model
hadi agababei Manijeh Hadinjad S. Khashayar Seyed ShokriAbstract One of the factors that play an essential role in achieving the goal of rapid and continuous economic growth is the development of the financial sector of each country. Countries with a more developed financial system are on the path of faster economic growth MoreAbstract One of the factors that play an essential role in achieving the goal of rapid and continuous economic growth is the development of the financial sector of each country. Countries with a more developed financial system are on the path of faster economic growth because they make the economy in question capable of experiencing higher growth rates. The main purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of financial development indicators on economic growth in member countries of the Islamic Conference; Therefore, in order to examine this topic, the present article used one of the newest econometric approaches called the PSTR model and measured the non-linear effect of financial development indicators on economic growth in the member countries of the Islamic Conference during the period from 2008 to 2022. The results obtained from the PSTR model indicate the existence of a non-linear relationship between the studied variables. In the final PSTR model, the slope parameter, which indicates the speed of adjustment from one regime to another regime, is equal to 21.0818, the location of regime change is estimated to be 10.5986. Therefore, if the financial development index (the ratio of internal credits of banks to gross domestic product) exceeds 10.5986 percent, the behavior of the variables will be according to the second regime, and if it is less than the above threshold, it will be placed in the first regime. The coefficients of the variables (percentages) have been estimated. The obtained results show that the financial development index (the ratio of internal credits of banks to gross domestic production) has a different effect on economic growth in both regimes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
275 - Impact of Tourism Development on Economic Growth (Compared to Iran and Selected Countries)
Hossein Mirzaie Sanaz JaliliTourism industry forms different services in every country. Growth in tourism has led to economic growth. Also tourism industry creates employment in different sectors of the economy. In this study, the impact of tourism on economic development was reviewed panel data a MoreTourism industry forms different services in every country. Growth in tourism has led to economic growth. Also tourism industry creates employment in different sectors of the economy. In this study, the impact of tourism on economic development was reviewed panel data approach . In this paper, two groups of oil and non-oil producing countries in the Middle East has been studied. Oil exporting countries are including Iran, Saudi Arabia, United Arabic Emirate, Kuwait and Qatar and Non-oil producing countries, are including Turkey, Pakistan, Lebanon, Jordan and Egypt. Hypothesis testing proved tourism growth has led to economic growth in all of ed countries. Coefficients of test the variables, was positive for number of tourists and revenue tourism in all models we estimate it. This presumption was confirmed that tourism industry has less effect on growth in oil-exporting countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
276 - تاثیر عضویت در سازمان جهانی تجارت برعملکرد بیمههای زندگی در کشورهای در حال توسعه
علیرضا دقیقی اصلی محمد رضا میرزایی نژاد سعیده سادات مظهری موسوی -
Open Access Article
277 - بررسی همگرایی مالی ایران و کشورهای عضو اوپک (کاربرد روش فیلیپس- سول)
ساغر نیکپور مجتبی بهمنی سید عبدالمجید جلایی مهدی نجاتی -
Open Access Article
278 - An Investigation of the Relationship between Taxation and Economic Growth (The Case Study: Iran, OPEC and OECD Countries)
ایوب فرامرزی مجید دشتبان فاروجی نادر حکیمی پور صادق علیپور امیر جباریAbstract Tax revenues considers as one of the most important sources of financing and as an effective instrument for fiscal policy in the most economies. The many economists have done experimental and theoretical studies about the effects of taxes on economic growth in MoreAbstract Tax revenues considers as one of the most important sources of financing and as an effective instrument for fiscal policy in the most economies. The many economists have done experimental and theoretical studies about the effects of taxes on economic growth in different countries. For this purpose, this study investigated the relationship between the taxes and economic growth in Iran, OECD and OPEC selected countries. The results of this article for Iran during 1963-2011 has indicated that no cause relationship between taxes and economic growth. Johansen test also showed that the tax have not effected on economic growth. This Result also in 26 OECD member countries during 1998 to 2011 using the VAR-Panel model shows have cause relationship between taxes and economic growth. However, these results from Pedroni and Kao tests also indicate that have no cause relationship between taxes and economic growth in OPEC selected countries during 1994-2011. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
279 - An Examination of influencing factors on economic growth in some selected MENA countries
Bijan Baseri Golamreza Abassi Arezo NouriThe aim of this paper is to analyse the influentioal factors on economic growth in MENA coutries during 1991-2001. The differences between economic growth in these countries has originated from existing institutions performance, doing business condition, production fact MoreThe aim of this paper is to analyse the influentioal factors on economic growth in MENA coutries during 1991-2001. The differences between economic growth in these countries has originated from existing institutions performance, doing business condition, production factors, the level of technology and competition between government and private agencies in economic activities. Based on a panel data teqniquic on some selected countries we have estimated the labor and capital coefficient effects on their production value. The findings show that capital accumulation have positive effects on economic growth rate in Iran, Emarat, Jordon, kuweit, Moroco, Oman, Qatar, Surya and Turkey. These coefficients in Bahrin, Lybia, Saudi Arabia, and Tunesia are lower than former groups. In addition, human factors have more participants in growth in Iran, Turkey, Jordon, Kuweit, Saudi Arabia, Tunesia and Bahrin to others selected Counttries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
280 - Estimation of Economic Growth Model in Selected Developing Countries: Generalized Method of Moments Approach
Monireh Pourali yadollah Rajaei Mohammad DalmanporAbstract One of the basic goals of any society is to achieve economic growth with less ‎fluctuations. In fact, achieving sustainable economic growth and economic stability is one of ‎the main goals of any country. If the existing economic base and the future pe MoreAbstract One of the basic goals of any society is to achieve economic growth with less ‎fluctuations. In fact, achieving sustainable economic growth and economic stability is one of ‎the main goals of any country. If the existing economic base and the future perspective ‎indicate economic stabilization, the path of long-term investment growth will be strengthened, ‎otherwise, the capital will be inclined to the service, trading and hoarding sectors, and in the ‎long term, it will reduce the economic growth rate. In this article, the effect of macro-‎economic indicators (international trade, human capital, physical capital, inflation and foreign ‎debt) and institutional indicators (combined index consisting of the components of voice and ‎accountability, political stability without violent, government effectiveness, regulatory ‎quality, rule of law and Corruption Control) and corruption control) on economic growth ‎were investigated and analyzed in 15 selected developing countries during the years 2006 to ‎‎2019 with the generalized method of moments (GMM). The regression results showed that, ‎among macroeconomic variables, inflation and foreign debts had a negative effect on ‎economic growth, but international trade, human capital and physical capital had a positive ‎effect on economic growth. The combined index of institutional factors also had a positive ‎effect on economic growth.‎ Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
281 - نقش توانمندسازی اقتصادی در راهبرد اقتصاد مقاومتی در کشورهای در حال توسعه
احمد جعفری صمیمی کورش اعظمی -
Open Access Article
282 - Studying the Effect of Non-OPEC Member States Supply on the Price of Petroleum
Mohammad-Ali Khatib Semnani Ali Asghar Esmailnia Marjan DehabadiThis study deals with the changing trend of producing petroleum by non-member states and its effect on the global price of the petroleum. Using vector error correction model, the hypothesis of this research, i.e., " the petroleum supplied by OPEC non-member states is on MoreThis study deals with the changing trend of producing petroleum by non-member states and its effect on the global price of the petroleum. Using vector error correction model, the hypothesis of this research, i.e., " the petroleum supplied by OPEC non-member states is one of the factors affecting the price of petroleum in the global markets", have been studied. The period of study starts 1991 to the end of 2006 and the variables are used on a seasonal basis. The results of the static experiment, Johansson convergence test and the vector error correction model suggest that there has been a convergent relationship between the petroleum supply variable in the non-OPEC member states and the price of petroleum both in the long run and short term and there is a negative relationship between the variable of petroleum supply by nonmember states on the variable of price and this proves the hypothesis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
283 - تأثیر پس انداز و آزاد سازی بر توسعه کشورهای عضو اوپک
سعید منصوریان طبایی سیدمجتبی حسین زاده یوسف آباد بهزاد زمانی کرد شولی -
Open Access Article
284 - آثار سرریز ناشی از گسترش صنایع در استان تهران بر استانهای همجوار ( رویکرد جدول داده – ستانده بین منطقهای)
منیژه دشتبان فیروز توفیق بهروز هادی زنوز کامبیز پیکار جو -
Open Access Article
285 - The Effect of Economic Complexity on Income Inequality in Selected Developing Countries; Dynamic Panel Approach
علی حسنوند محمد شریف کریمی علی فلاحتی آزاد خانزادیAbstract Economic complexity is a concept that shows the ability of countries to produce complex goods and use knowledge in the production process by improving the productive structure. The economic complexity of the knowledge channel leads to the saving of resources a MoreAbstract Economic complexity is a concept that shows the ability of countries to produce complex goods and use knowledge in the production process by improving the productive structure. The economic complexity of the knowledge channel leads to the saving of resources and the improvement of the quality of productive institutions and the formation of productive production structures that diversify goods and save on production costs and earn more income and affect income distribution and welfare. Brings with it social. Given the importance of income distribution in the economy, this study uses the approach of economic complexity and dynamic Generalized Method of Moments, method to investigate the effect of economic complexity on income inequality in a selection of developing countries during the period 1995-2020. According to the results, with increasing economic complexity in developing countries, income distribution has become more unfair. The imbalance of income distribution in these countries is due to the concentration of assets, capital and production activities in the hands of a particular group, as well as the existence of cultural, social, gender, etc. inequalities and rents created as a result of this inequality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
286 - Investigating the non-linear effect of the stock index on the development of the industrial sector in Islamic countries, using the simple panel transfer regression (PSTR) approach.
Mohammad Bagheri Ahmad Naghilu Mohammad DalmanpourAbstractThe main purpose of this research is the non-linear effect of the stock index on the development of the industrial sector in Islamic countries. This study is of a causal nature in terms of practical purpose and in terms of data collection and descriptive informa MoreAbstractThe main purpose of this research is the non-linear effect of the stock index on the development of the industrial sector in Islamic countries. This study is of a causal nature in terms of practical purpose and in terms of data collection and descriptive information. The methodology is post-event. In this research, an attempt was made; By explaining the theory and designing a model to investigate the non-linear effect of the stock index on the development of the industrial sector in Islamic countries, with an emphasis on various indicators of financial development: the soft panel transfer regression (PSTR) approach was investigated. The geographical area of research of Islamic Conference member countries (Albania, Algeria, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Iran, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Tunisia, Chad, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, South African Sahara, Iraq, Oman, Gambia, Qatar, Malaysia) , Mali, Morocco, Egypt and Nigeria) and the time domain of the research is between 2005 and 2019. Using MATLAB software, the data was analyzed through the soft panel transition regression (PSTR) approach, and the results of the analyzes show that There is a non-linear relationship between the stock index and the development of the industrial sector in Islamic countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
287 - The Effects of Knowledge-Based Economy Index on the Economic Growth of Islamic Countries (Martin Barrow Test Model)
مقداد محمودی مرجان دامن کشیده شهریار نصابیانKnowledge is the source of economic growth and productivity growth, and its production and accumulation is at the top of the list of countries. Meanwhile, knowledge-based economics has become doubly important due to its emphasis on the knowledge component in economic is MoreKnowledge is the source of economic growth and productivity growth, and its production and accumulation is at the top of the list of countries. Meanwhile, knowledge-based economics has become doubly important due to its emphasis on the knowledge component in economic issues. In this article, an attempt has been made; By theoretically explaining and designing a model and using econometric methods to investigate the impact of knowledge-based economy on the economic growth of Islamic countries (Barrow Salai Martin model test) so that the empirical effect of this relationship can be analyzed. . The statistical population of this study includes Islamic and multi-religious countries (a large part of the Muslim population). Based on the availability of information from the studied countries, including; Azerbaijan, Jordan, Uzbekistan, Indonesia, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Tunisia, Sudan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Egypt, India. The scope of the research is from 2009 to 2019. To collect the required statistics and quantitative information, statistical tables and global databases and the International Monetary Fund and the economical model of structural autoregression panel have been used. Using Fisher test and Johansen co-integration test, static and long-run relationships of variables were examined. It was shown that all variables are at zero level and based on the results of effect statistics and maximum eigenvalue, there are five long-term relationships at 0.95 level between variables. Then, using shock analysis and analysis of variance, it was shown that the knowledge-based economy index affects the economic growth of Islamic countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
288 - Investigating the Nonlinear Impact of Financial Development Index on the Development of the Industrial Sector in Islamic Countries Gentle Panel Transition Regression (PSTR)
محمد باقری احمد نقی لو محمد دالمن پورThe present paper is one of the newest models of econometric approaches called PSTR model in order to investigate the effect of nonlinear effect of financial development indicators on industrial sector growth in order to try to find an answer to solve the problem and pr MoreThe present paper is one of the newest models of econometric approaches called PSTR model in order to investigate the effect of nonlinear effect of financial development indicators on industrial sector growth in order to try to find an answer to solve the problem and practical problem of non-linear effect of financial development indicators on industrial sector growth. The member countries of the Islamic Conference have been used to explain during the period 2005-2019. The findings indicate that there is a nonlinear relationship between the variables under study. Based on the obtained results, the threshold for the member countries of the Islamic Conference of the slope parameter, which indicates the speed of adjustment from one regime to another, is equal to 21.0188 and the place of regime change is estimated to be 10.586. The results obtained by the PSTR model indicate that the financial development index (ratio of banks' domestic credits to GDP) in both regimes has had a different effect on the increased growth of the industrial sector. Of course, by crossing the threshold and entering the second regime, the intensity of the negative impact of financial development on the increased growth of the industrial sector disappears and becomes positive. Clearly, this result indicates an asymmetric relationship between the financial development index and the increased growth of the industrial sector at different levels of the financial development index. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
289 - نگرشی بر دیدگاه های کشورهای اطراف دریای خزردرباره نحوه استفاده از منابع آن و مواضع ایران
علی اصغر اسمعیل پور روشن غلامحسین اسکانی -
Open Access Article
290 - نقش ارتقاء مکانی در روند توسعه استان خراسان شمالی
نسرین خانیها مرتضی شکری -
Open Access Article
291 - The role of the Taliban in the power structure of Afghanistan and its impact on the future of Iran-Afghanistan relations
Nesa Zahedi roohullah ghasemian Reyhane DehghaniThe return of the Taliban to power and the withdrawal of the United States from Afghanistan have presented opportunities and threats to the West Asian region. Undoubtedly, the formation of the weak Taliban government in Afghanistan has worried the neighbors of this coun MoreThe return of the Taliban to power and the withdrawal of the United States from Afghanistan have presented opportunities and threats to the West Asian region. Undoubtedly, the formation of the weak Taliban government in Afghanistan has worried the neighbors of this country, especially the Islamic Republic of Iran, about future relations. Now the question of the article is, what effect will the coming of the Taliban have on the internal political and social structure of Afghanistan and the future of relations with Iran? It is assumed that according to the prevailing conditions in Afghanistan after the return of the Taliban, based on the existing differences, the future of Iran-Afghanistan relations will face challenges related to issues such as geopolitics, conflict in the eastern borders of the country and creating insecurity, hydro-hegemony, and drug trafficking. , immigration and asylum, the base for the formation of terrorist groups such as ISIS will be faced. The findings of the article indicate that the Taliban is not united and coherent, because the political Taliban must be separated from the ideological Taliban. The future of the relations between the two countries contains threats and opportunities, the threats are mostly in the area of border insecurity, water issues, immigration and drugs, and opportunities in the economic field. In this article, descriptive-analytical research method has been used. The main method of collecting information for this article was through library resources and related sites, especially in the descriptive sections. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
292 - French arms trade in Middle East and its impact on the security of the Islamic Republic of Iran
MohammadReza Movahedi Alireza Rezaei ghasem torabiHistorically and politically, France has always been closely related to the issues of the Middle East. With the announcement of America's strategy in this region, a more suitable opportunity was provided for the entry of middle powers to expand its relations, and F MoreHistorically and politically, France has always been closely related to the issues of the Middle East. With the announcement of America's strategy in this region, a more suitable opportunity was provided for the entry of middle powers to expand its relations, and France is trying to expand its relations in Middle East according to its foreign policy goals. In this research, the question is that how the French arms trade in Middle East affect the security of the Iran? The expansion of France's military and security relations with the Arab countries of Middle East is, on the one hand, to establish a balance of power between the Arab countries and Israel and prevent the tendency to use weapons of mass destruction with the aim of ensuring the security of the parties. On the other hand, it causes the expansion of the arms race in the region, the expansion of the regional gap and tension between the Arab countries and Iran.Referring to the theory of neoclassical realism, this article states that the continuation of the strengthening of relations between the countries of Middle East with France will intensify insecurities which have negative and destructive effects on the security of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
293 - Checking of the Legitimacy of Unilateral US Sanctions after Withdrawal of JCPOA to the United Nations Charter
Seyed Hamid Seyed Taghizadeh Leila Raisi Dezaki Bashir Esmaeili Abstract: On May 18, 1397, the United States withdrew with official "Tramp" announcement of “The nuclear agreement of the P5 + 1 countries with Iran" called "The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action". Subsequently, us department of treasury announced that it More Abstract: On May 18, 1397, the United States withdrew with official "Tramp" announcement of “The nuclear agreement of the P5 + 1 countries with Iran" called "The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action". Subsequently, us department of treasury announced that it will take action Relative to Restore Iran's nuclear sanctions. Now the question is here that how much does this unilateral action by the United States as a member of the United Nations is proportionate to the United Nations Charter and whether is it legitimate According to the Charter or no. On the other hand, in the framework of the hypothesis, it also seems that “Given that unilateral US sanctions violate several clauses of United Nations Charter, these sanctions are not legitimate in accordance with the Charter.” Therefore, in this article, we will attempt to use the descriptive-analytical method to study the dimensions of this subject and test the hypothesis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
294 - Labor across borders: the Struggle over Profit and Order
Ahmad Saei Abdolmajid SeifiAbstract This article examines the labor migration from less developed countries to developed countries and challenges of this process. These migrations create a major challenge in developed countries, a challenge to the profit and order. Investors and producers i MoreAbstract This article examines the labor migration from less developed countries to developed countries and challenges of this process. These migrations create a major challenge in developed countries, a challenge to the profit and order. Investors and producers in developed countries have a lot of requests for access to cheap immigrants’ labor and in contrast, the vast range of the citizens of these countries are not satisfied for the presence of immigrants and foreign labors and enumerated these persons to main causes of insecurity and chaos in their countries. Thus, the governments in developed countries confront to important challenges to respond contradictory needs of producers and their citizens. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
295 - بررسی دیدگاههای اساتید علوم اجتماعی نسبت به نقش رسانههای دیداری (تلویزیون، ماهواره و اینترنت) در فرآیند جهانی شدن با تأکید بر سیاستهای فرهنگی ایران
سید وحید عقیلی .... دلاور هانیه برادران -
Open Access Article
296 - چگونگی بازنمایی جنبش های مردمی کشور های اسلامی در اخبار شبکه خبر
تژا میر فخرایی علی میرزایی تابش -
Open Access Article
297 - بررسی نقش سایت سازمان هوا شناسی کشور در ارائه اطلاعات متناسب با نیاز کاربران(مطالعه موردی دانشجویان مراجعه کننده به سازمان هواشناسی کشور در نیمه دوم سال 90)
سید محمد دادگران محمد سلطانی فر خیر النسا کاظمی جلوه دار -
Open Access Article
298 - Identifying the Components of Organizational Architecture (Case study: Tax Affairs Organization)
jaber karimi jashni amirhossien mohamaddavoudi lotfollah abbasi soroukAbstract Organizational architecture is one of the important factors in measuring the success of organizations and it is considered as a comprehensive solution for internal integration and at the same time adaptation of new organizations to environmental changes. This s MoreAbstract Organizational architecture is one of the important factors in measuring the success of organizations and it is considered as a comprehensive solution for internal integration and at the same time adaptation of new organizations to environmental changes. This study identifies the components of organizational architecture in the country's tax affairs organization. Managers and staff of the Tax Affairs Organization formed the statistical community. Gender stratified method was used for sampling. The sample size according to Cochran's formula was 278 people. The research instrument was a questionnaire on a five-point Likert scale, validity (convergent and divergent) was confirmed and reliability was obtained through Cronbach's alpha of 0.83. Data analysis was performed by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis tests. The results showed that the components of organizational architecture in the above organization are: rules and regulations. Investment strategy. Knowledge-based human resources. The spirit of coordination and organizational cooperation. Risk management and ongoing IT activities. Reusability. Forming an organizational architecture management team. Committed to continuous human resource training. Keywords: Organizational Architecture, Tax Administration. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
299 - Competitiveness and Business environment
mohmmad kamalipour reza zeynalzadehCompetitiveness level in world countries is one of significant factors, which considers many of macro and microeconomic variables. This index plays a vital role in survival of every country and it is considered as a tool for achieving favorable economic growth and susta MoreCompetitiveness level in world countries is one of significant factors, which considers many of macro and microeconomic variables. This index plays a vital role in survival of every country and it is considered as a tool for achieving favorable economic growth and sustainable development in any country.Hence, it is essential to study factors creating the proper field for competition between economic agents in order to make companies' activity more competitive in the industry and markets. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine effect of competitiveness on the business environment in selected Islamic countries. In this research, effect of basic requirement indicators, efficiency rise, innovation, government's consumption expenditure, liquidity and exchange rate changes were examined on business environment of 16 Islamic countries during 2000-2017. Panel data method with fixed effects was used to estimate the model. Statistical information associated with collected data were analyzed using Eviews10 Software. Research results showed that basic requirement indicators, efficiency and innovation rise had positive and significant effect on the business environment. recommended to government to provide essential infrastructures and improve the macroeconomic environment and other relevant indicators in order to have a competitive market. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
300 - Ranking of Provinces of the Country Based on Business Space Indicators by Numerical Taxonomy
FAZEL QORBANI Ahmad Sarlak Gholamali HajiThe purpose of this study is to rank the provinces of the country based on business space indicators based on 22 components of business space in the period 1394-1384, which was evaluated using numerical taxonomy technique. The research method is descriptive the and is a MoreThe purpose of this study is to rank the provinces of the country based on business space indicators based on 22 components of business space in the period 1394-1384, which was evaluated using numerical taxonomy technique. The research method is descriptive the and is an applied research type. In this research, in order to rank the provinces of the country based on 22 indexes of business space during 1384-1394, usined numerical taxonomic techniques, and the method of collecting library information based on raw data from the research group of the Parliamentary Research Center Islamic Council of Iran has been used. Based on the average results of a seven-year period based on the 22 business environment indicators, the provinces of Guilan, Chaharmahal Bakhtiari, Ardebil and Central have ranked first to fourth, respectively, the best estimate of the business environment. West Azerbaijan, Bushehr, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmed and Ilam have been ranked 27 to 30, respectively. Named the most disadvantaged provinces in the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
301 - Measuring and ranking the Ease of business Efficiency in Iran and Selected Countries
mostafa mardani najafabadi nasrin ohadi farshad razmavarExistence of appropriate business environment and need assessment of factors affecting it to improve national production process and creating new economic capacities is undeniable. The purpose of this study is measuring and ranking the easiness of efficiency of business MoreExistence of appropriate business environment and need assessment of factors affecting it to improve national production process and creating new economic capacities is undeniable. The purpose of this study is measuring and ranking the easiness of efficiency of business in upward middle-income countries over a four-year period (2017-2020). For this purpose, 63 middle-income countries were evaluated with fuzzy dynamic multi-objective data envelopment analysis techniques in 10 areas of starting a business, obtaining construction license, cost of energy(electricity), registered property, obtaining credit, protecting minority Investors, paying taxes, cross-border trade, enforcing contracts and bankruptcy. The results showed that there is great potential for increasing efficiency and productivity in all inputs, the success of doing business in different countries is largely influenced by factors such as starting a business, cross-border trading, receiving electricity and supporting minority investors. Guatemala has been ranked one as the best performance in ease of businesses in 2019 and 2020, according to research findings while Iceland's has the worst rankings in 2018 and 2019, and Iran ranked 51st, following an improving trend in 2020 with 29 steps down Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
302 - The Effect of Corruption Control and Trust and Financing on Entrepreneurship Development in Selected Countries of Mena
monir moradi dariush hassanvand kaveh derakhshani Ahmad SarlakEntrepreneurship has been the driving force of economic activities that need to be financed. Institutional quality (corruption control and trust) and financing have always been serious issues for entrepreneurs to start a business and develop entrepreneurship. This study MoreEntrepreneurship has been the driving force of economic activities that need to be financed. Institutional quality (corruption control and trust) and financing have always been serious issues for entrepreneurs to start a business and develop entrepreneurship. This study examines the interactive effect of corruption control and financing as well as the interactive effect of trust and financing on entrepreneurship development in selected Mena countries (Algeria, Iran, Jordan, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, Turkey and Iraq) during the period ( 2019-2005), has been paid. The research method is descriptive and the data were obtained from the Global Entrepreneurship Watch, the World Database and UNESCO, and the panel data approach was used to estimate the models. Cross-sectional dependence and variance heterogeneity tests as well as F-Limer and Hausmann tests for choosing between least squares methods were performed by fixed effects method or random effects and the model was confirmed by fixed effects method. The results show that institutional quality and funding sources have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurship development. Therefore, the development of institutional quality reform can affect the development of entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
303 - Investigating the effect of growth of knowledge-based economy index on the growth of institutional and economic regime (Business convenience) on Islamic countries (using panel model)
meghdad mahmoudi nemat falihipirbasti marjan damankeshideh shariyar nessabianIn this article, the research examines the effect of knowledge-based economy growth index on the growth of institutional and economic regime (ease of business) on Islamic countries (using the panel model). They are a large part of the Muslim population. Based on the ava MoreIn this article, the research examines the effect of knowledge-based economy growth index on the growth of institutional and economic regime (ease of business) on Islamic countries (using the panel model). They are a large part of the Muslim population. Based on the availability of information from the study countries, including; Azerbaijan, Jordan, Uzbekistan, Indonesia, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Tunisia, Sudan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Egypt, India. The scope of the research is from 2009 to 2019. To collect the required statistics and quantitative information, statistical tables and global databases and the International Monetary Fund have been used, and the structural self-regression panel economics model has been used. Using Fisher test and Johansen co-integration test, static and long-run relationships of variables were examined. It was shown that all variables are at zero level and based on the results of effect statistics and maximum eigenvalue, there are five long-term relationships at 0.95 level between variables. Then, using shock analysis and analysis of variance, it was shown that the growth of knowledge-based economy index affects the growth of institutional and economic regime (ease of business) in Islamic countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
304 - تأثیر پیادهسازی حسابداری تعهدی در بخش عمومی بر پاسخگویی دولت
ایمان داداشی ایمان کارنما میر حمید سادات سلماسی -
Open Access Article
305 - Studying the causes of underdevelopment in Iran in the Qajar period
samad rasol zadeh -
Open Access Article
306 - pathology of the current situation of the country's divisions in Iran with a view to the 1404 vision document
hasan kazeminia Tahmoras Shiri reza safarishaliThe aim of this study is to investigate and pathology of the current situation of the country's divisions in Iran using the method of professor (library and field) research based on interviews with experts and thinkers. The current state of divisions in Iran has severa MoreThe aim of this study is to investigate and pathology of the current situation of the country's divisions in Iran using the method of professor (library and field) research based on interviews with experts and thinkers. The current state of divisions in Iran has several disadvantages that have created many obstacles in the way of achieving sustainable security as considered in the Vision 1404 document; therefore, it needs a fundamental review. The categories "political", "economic" and "social" are counted and in the end, while concluding, it presents 23 requirements in 4 categories: bureaucratic, social, cultural, developmental, and environmental. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
307 - Comparative comparison of Article 174 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran with the International Ombudsman
Yasaman SaeidiThe Ombudsman is a non-judicial grievance authority and a modern monitoring mechanism on the proper functioning of administrative and government organizations, which aims to develop democracy with the help of the powers and legal frameworks that are provided for this au MoreThe Ombudsman is a non-judicial grievance authority and a modern monitoring mechanism on the proper functioning of administrative and government organizations, which aims to develop democracy with the help of the powers and legal frameworks that are provided for this authority in each country to deal quickly and informally with The reports and complaints of individuals are related to any actions or omissions outside the regulations or inappropriate behaviors that occurred as a result of mismanagement in administrative and government organizations. In Iran, there is no institution called Ombudsman, but we can refer to its similar institution, the "National Inspection Organization", which has become a permanent member of the International Ombudsman Institute. The purpose of the current research, which is written in a descriptive-comparative way, is to scientifically examine the position of the Ombudsman in Iran in order to reduce the problems of judicial proceedings, which lead to the delay of proceedings and the obstacles that dominate the country's administrative system. The findings indicate that; The General Inspection Organization of the country, under the supervision of the judiciary, supervises and inspects in order to better implement the law and correct the existing process in the wrongful organizations, and it only has the task of following up and informing the decision-making bodies provided for in the law, but the supervision in The ombudsman institution is independent and discretionary social values of the country, because one of the basic pillars of a system is the expansion of justice and people. Leadership is whistle-blowing in discovering corruption and administrative violations, improving the level of performance and appropriate behavior of agents, discovering and rooting problems and providing corrective solutions that will be possible with continuous and powerful monitoring and inspection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
308 - Investigating the Trend and Composition of Trade in Environmental Goods in the World with an Emphasis on Developing Countries
فرزاد کریمیDuring the last two decades, with the increase in international exchange of goods and services, environmental problems, including climate change and global pollution, have increased significantly. The global effort to reduce environmental problems has put the importance MoreDuring the last two decades, with the increase in international exchange of goods and services, environmental problems, including climate change and global pollution, have increased significantly. The global effort to reduce environmental problems has put the importance of production and international trade of environmental goods on the agenda of many developed and developing countries. The environmental goods emphasized in this study include those goods that are produced or consumed by industry to reduce and manage pollution (air and water). The international effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions has put the importance of this category of goods at the forefront of global negotiations. Considering the importance of the topic, the main goal of this study is to investigate and identify the trend of trade in environmental goods in the world and developing countries, as well as to identify its composition. The studied period includes 1996-2021. The results show that the global trade in environmental goods has increased significantly and increased nearly four times during the years 1996-2021. During this period, the position of developing countries in the export of environmental goods has increased significantly. The share of developing countries' exports from the total global export value of environmental goods increased from 7.4% in 1996 to 25.7% in 2021. In this, the participation of countries such as China, South Korea, Mexico and Singapore is very evident. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
309 - The Effects of Globalization on renewable and non-renewable energy consumption: Case Study: Selected Developing Countries
seyyed Ali Paytakhti Oskooe Laleh Tabaghchi AkbariNowadays, globalization as an inevitably phenomenon changes the relations of production, financial relations, government relations and cultural characteristics, resulting increase in production and consumption of the countries. Move of developing countries towards econo MoreNowadays, globalization as an inevitably phenomenon changes the relations of production, financial relations, government relations and cultural characteristics, resulting increase in production and consumption of the countries. Move of developing countries towards economic openness and integration into the global economy leads to different results, which one of the most important changes is in the field of energy. In this paper the effect of the combined indices of globalization on the renewable energy consumption (power and nuclear energy) and nonrenewable (fossil fuels coal, petroleum and natural gas) has been studied for the 8 selected developing countries (especially Iran) during the period 2001 to 2015. In order to estimate the effects of variables, Panel ARDL technique has been employed. The estimation results show that globalization has positive effect on the renewable and nonrenewable energy consumption. This means that globalization leads to increase in consumption of renewable and nonrenewable energy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
310 - Analysis of the Economic factors Affecting Income of Football Clubs (Selected World Clubs)
B. Rafat M. Emadzadeh Z. Ghandehary AlavijehIndustries revenues are needed for their survival. Industry today has a great soccer turnover. Football clubs are the most important sector of the industry survival depends on the survival of football clubs and they are persistent. The main objectives of the Club Manage MoreIndustries revenues are needed for their survival. Industry today has a great soccer turnover. Football clubs are the most important sector of the industry survival depends on the survival of football clubs and they are persistent. The main objectives of the Club Managers earn lots of money supply and the beginning Competitions Club competitions are benefits. The main objective of this paper is the economic factors affecting earnings in selected clubs from season to season 4-2003 11-2010 studied and is estimated by Panel Data methods. The results show that the revenue of the media player, the greatest impact on the income of football clubs and the club is also ranked in the annual rankings of the International Federation of History and Statistics has no Impact on revenue club in the same year. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
311 - Estimation of the Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Trade Flows of Industrial Sector in OECD Countries
K. Azarbayejani H. Karimi-Hasnicheh S. NagheliForeign direct investment(FDI) can increase the capacity for producing export goods.The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of FDI to industrial trade flows (ITF) in the OECD countries by using gravity model and pooled data for the years of 2000 to MoreForeign direct investment(FDI) can increase the capacity for producing export goods.The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of FDI to industrial trade flows (ITF) in the OECD countries by using gravity model and pooled data for the years of 2000 to 2007. The results showed that there was a positive and statistically significant relationship of FDI to ITFin the countries under study. Also, such other factors as national income and size of population had positive and statistically significant effects on ITF. Geographical distances had negative effects, however. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
312 - Effect of Oil Revenues on the Military Burden in Oil-Rich Countries of Middle East
Aboulghasem Gol khandanThe main objective of this paper is to investigate the effect of oil revenues on the military expenditures in nine oil-rich countries of Middle East during the years 1995-2018. For this purpose, a general model of military expenditures designed for these countries and t MoreThe main objective of this paper is to investigate the effect of oil revenues on the military expenditures in nine oil-rich countries of Middle East during the years 1995-2018. For this purpose, a general model of military expenditures designed for these countries and to estimate it the generalized method of moments (GMM) is used in the form of dynamic panel data. The results of the model estimation show that the oil revenues have a positive and significant effect on the military expenditures in the studied countries. So that with an increase of 1 percent in the share of oil revenues to GDP, the ratio of military spending to GDP (military time) increased in this country about 0.16 percent. On this basis, it can be said that the oil plays a significant role in providing military expenditure and security in the oil-rich countries of Middle East Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
313 - Evaluation of the optimal portfolio portfolio using market criteria using multi-criteria decision criteria under conditions of uncertanty in the Iranian capital market
Kamran Taghizadeh Saber Mullah Alizadeh Zavardehi Allah Karam Salehi Ali Mahmoudi RadPurpose: The present study was formed with the aim of evaluating the optimal portfolio portfolio using market criteria using multi-criteria decision criteria under conditions of uncertainty in the Iranian capital market.Methodology: This study was a combination of quali MorePurpose: The present study was formed with the aim of evaluating the optimal portfolio portfolio using market criteria using multi-criteria decision criteria under conditions of uncertainty in the Iranian capital market.Methodology: This study was a combination of qualitative and quantitative research and its population in the qualitative section included 20 managers of Tehran Stock Exchange companies and university professors and in the quantitative statistical sample section, 30 managers and experts of listed companies. Which were purposefully selected and participated in the research.Findings: The results of the qualitative section based on the data method of the foundation showed that the effective criteria for evaluating the optimal capital portfolio include 5 market criteria. Market criteria include country risk; Systematic risk; Devaluation of the market; Devaluation of the equity market; Decreasing market profits. The results of the quantitative section were ranked using multi-criteria decision making methods. Based on this, first the general market components criteria were ranked based on AHP, which have the first to fifth rank criteria of country risk, reduction of company profit, reduction of growth opportunities, reduction of equity market and systematic risk in the market segment. Also, to electrify the sub-criteria (propositions), the method of electrification and topsis were used. Based on the Electra method in the foreign exchange market segment, sanctions and the risk of increasing the ratio of materials and products and sanctions were ranked first to third, respectively. Which showed the consistency of the ranking results in both methods.Originality / Value: Research findings can be effective in optimizing the portfolio portfolio and can also be effective in the current favorable market conditions in the Iranian capital market. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
314 - Designing and Exercising the Power of LG Digital Leadership in the Education System of the Country (Case Study: Education of Sistan and Baluchestan Province)
mostafa molazahi sanjar salajeghe sedighe Hasani Ahmadie amene firozabadi Rahman Jalali JavaranThe success of the education system in the present age requires monitoring, responding and coordinating with the digital developments that govern all the pillars of individual and social life. Achieving this requires a new approach to leadership, known as digital leader MoreThe success of the education system in the present age requires monitoring, responding and coordinating with the digital developments that govern all the pillars of individual and social life. Achieving this requires a new approach to leadership, known as digital leadership. In this regard, the present study was conducted with the aim of providing a local model for measuring digital leadership in the country's education system. The present study is a fundamental research that has been done by mixed method. It is also a cross-sectional survey in terms of data collection method and time period. The statistical population of the qualitative section includes 23 experimental and theoretical experts in the field. In a small part, the views of 400 employees of the country's education system have been used. Data collection tools are semi-structured interview, structural-interpretive modeling questionnaire and researcher-made questionnaire. To analyze the data, qualitative content analysis, structural-interpretive modeling and partial least squares were used. The results show that the structure of digital governance and digital technological infrastructure are the underlying variables of the digital leadership model. These variables are the most influential model variables that directly affect the development of digital strategy. Similarly, digital strategy development has an impact on human resource management and digital policy-making. Digital culture and human resource management can also institutionalize digital culture in the organization, and ultimately digital leadership can be achieved Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
315 - Develop a conceptual model of social undermining and determine its relationship with organizational agility
mehdi nasresfehan seyed mohsen alameh ali shaemi hadi teymoriResearch in the field of workplace aggression has rapidly developed in the last two decades and with this growth has come an abundance of overlapping constructs that fall under the broad rubric of workplace aggression. While researchers have conceptually distinguished t MoreResearch in the field of workplace aggression has rapidly developed in the last two decades and with this growth has come an abundance of overlapping constructs that fall under the broad rubric of workplace aggression. While researchers have conceptually distinguished these constructs, it is unclear whether this proliferation of constructs is adding appreciably to our knowledge, or whether it is constraining the questions we ask. In this paper, we consider social undermining and argue that the manner in which we have differentiated these (and other) aggression constructs does not add appreciably to our knowledge of workplace aggression. The novelty of this study is to identify and explain the factors affecting the social undermining at the welfare organization, moderator and mediator variables, forming strategies and identify consequences of these behaviors in the organization. In this study by using grounded theory implications to explain the causal conditions, context, intervening and social undermining.The results showed a positive relationship between the dimensions of social undermining. with regard to the mechanism of research, research back to the administrators organizations to help with more recognized factors will prevent in the conduct of tear this practices to detect and of this behaviors. Also managers better understand the conduct of the social to find and organizations help will know that which both Internally to Employees this close. In addition to that is a guide for policymakers organizations, to be exercised policy for control of this decision practices. This paper adds to the literature on workplace aggression by reinforcing how critical it is to consider not only the nature of the relationship between the victim and the perpetrator, but also how individual differences affect the way an aggressive act is perceived. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
316 - مطالعه عوامل موثر بر صادرات سه کشور مهم عضو سازمان تجاری اکو (ایران، ترکیه، پاکستان)
مسعود نونژاد سارا کشتکارانچکیده: مقاله ی حاضر تأثیر تولید ناخالص داخلی، تورم، نرخ ارز و سرمایه گذاری مستقیم خارجی را برصادرات سه کشور مؤسس سازمان همکاری های اقتصادی (ایران، ترکیه، پاکستان) مورد بررسی قرار می دهد و به آزمون این فرضیه می پردازد که کلیه متغیرها به جز تورم، تأثیر مثبت بر صادر Moreچکیده: مقاله ی حاضر تأثیر تولید ناخالص داخلی، تورم، نرخ ارز و سرمایه گذاری مستقیم خارجی را برصادرات سه کشور مؤسس سازمان همکاری های اقتصادی (ایران، ترکیه، پاکستان) مورد بررسی قرار می دهد و به آزمون این فرضیه می پردازد که کلیه متغیرها به جز تورم، تأثیر مثبت بر صادرات این سه کشور دارند. برای این منظور با ارائه یک چارچوب نظری و با استفاده از تکنیک پانل با داده های متوازن، رابطه این چهار متغیر با صادرات سه کشور مشخص می شوند. مدل با استفاده از روش حداقل مربعات تعمیم یافته در چارچوب رگرسیون های به ظاهر نا مرتبط با اثرات ثابت زمانی تخمین زده می شود. دوره زمانی مورد بررسی برای سه کشور مشابه می باشد که دوره مورد مطالعه سالهای1384-1352 انتخاب شده است. در داده های پانل نیز باید آزمون ایستائی بر روی متغیرها انجام شود که در این تحقیق مانایی متغیرها با استفاده از آزمون ساکن پذیری ایم – پسران و شین صورت گرفته است . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
317 - بررسی تأثیر عوامل نهادی بر توسعه بازار سرمایه: شواهدی از ایران و کشورهای منتخب عضو سازمان کنفرانس اسلامی
دکتر سید علی پایتختی اسکویی ولی پور کریم لاله طبقچی اکبری -
Open Access Article
318 - اثر آزاد سازی تجاری بر بخشهای صنعت و کشاورزی در کشورهای منا
نونزاد نونزاد شراره مجلسیچکیده جهانی شدن فرایندی اجتناب ناپذیر است که آزادسازی تجاری به عنوان نماد اصلی آن فرصتها و تهدیدهایی را پیشروی کشورها قرار داده است. کشورهای در حال توسعه از جمله کشورهای منا در پی رسیدن به نتایج بهتری از طریق آزاد سازی تجاری هستند، بنابراین تحقیق Moreچکیده جهانی شدن فرایندی اجتناب ناپذیر است که آزادسازی تجاری به عنوان نماد اصلی آن فرصتها و تهدیدهایی را پیشروی کشورها قرار داده است. کشورهای در حال توسعه از جمله کشورهای منا در پی رسیدن به نتایج بهتری از طریق آزاد سازی تجاری هستند، بنابراین تحقیق در مورد اثر آزاد سازی تجاری بر بخشهای صنعت و کشاورزی این کشورها، از اهمیت خاصی برخوردار است. در این تحقیق با استفاده از روش دادههای تلفیقی و آمارهای مربوط به سالهای 2009-1997، اثر آزاد سازی تجاری بر بخشهای صنعت و کشاورزی در کشورهای منا تخمین زده شده است. نتایج این تحقیق نشان میدهند که آزاد سازی تجاری اثر مثبت و معنی داری بر بخشهای صنعت و کشاورزی کشورهای منا دارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
319 - بررسی رابطه بین اندازه دولت و رشد اقتصادی کشورهای حوزهی دریای خزر
سید علی پایتختی اسکویی کرم جعفری پرویز خانلوچکیده دولت و نقش آن در اقتصاد به لحاظ تاثیر گذاری بر فعالیت های بخش خصوصی وایجاد واجرای قوانین ومقررات و فراهم نمودن محیط کسب وکار مناسب از اهمیت خاصی در مباحث اقتصادی برخودار است. در این پژوهش اثر اندازه دولت بر رشد اقتصادی کشورهای حوزه دریای خزر در Moreچکیده دولت و نقش آن در اقتصاد به لحاظ تاثیر گذاری بر فعالیت های بخش خصوصی وایجاد واجرای قوانین ومقررات و فراهم نمودن محیط کسب وکار مناسب از اهمیت خاصی در مباحث اقتصادی برخودار است. در این پژوهش اثر اندازه دولت بر رشد اقتصادی کشورهای حوزه دریای خزر در طول سال­های 1994 تا 2012 با روش پانل دیتا مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. نتایج نشان می دهد که اندازه دولت تاثیر مستقیم و معنادار بر رشد اقتصادی دارد، در حالی که توان دوم اندازه دولت تاثیر منفی و معنادار بر رشد اقتصادی دارد. همچنین رشد تشکیل سرمایه ثابت و رشد نیروی کار هر دو تاثیر مثبت و معنادار بر رشد اقتصادی داشته­اند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
320 - Designing an Entrepreneurship Development Model in the Field of Iranian Indigenous Cultural Industries
elahe farshbaf haghroo Raza Salehiamiri Aliakbar Rezaei Seid Jamaledin TabibiEntrepreneurship is one of the important tools of development, indigenous cultural industries as one of the important components and elements of economic growth and job creation. Using the experiences of successful countries in this field, can lead to the development of MoreEntrepreneurship is one of the important tools of development, indigenous cultural industries as one of the important components and elements of economic growth and job creation. Using the experiences of successful countries in this field, can lead to the development of entrepreneurship in Iran's indigenous cultural industries. The present study aims to develop entrepreneurship in the field of indigenous cultural industries of Iran by providing a model based on comparative studies of selected developed countries. This research is a quantitative-qualitative comparative study. Study countries (Canada, UK, Finland) by comparing entrepreneurship indicators in the field of indigenous cultural industries and studying the entrepreneurship of indigenous cultural industries in them by referring to valid entrepreneurship documents in the field of cultural industries. Important variables of the desired dimensions of the initial conceptual model were identified and based on it, the final questionnaire was given to 150 people, including entrepreneurs and university professors, and the collected data were analyzed using statistical methods (exploratory factor analysis, confirmation and structural transactions). The final pattern was extracted. A total of 4 factors were identified as effective on entrepreneurship of indigenous cultural industries, including government support policies, human resource training management, financial management, competitiveness, of which government support policies with a factor load of 0.84 and competing with 0.4 had the least impact on the entrepreneurship of indigenous cultural industries. The proposed model has the greatest impact on the components of government supportive policies and financial management and the least impact on competitiveness. The proportionality of the model was confirmed. Entrepreneurship of Iranian indigenous cultural industries Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
321 - The Opportunities and Challenges of Cultural Diplomacy of Iran in Five Countries of Persian Gulf
hasan bashir hammad Husain Mo MirfakhraeiThe Islamic Revolution of Iran, as a cultural revolution, assumes the primacy of cultural relations over other types of international relations to the Iranian system. Thus, cultural diplomacy is becoming more and more important as the most prominent act of Iran's foreig MoreThe Islamic Revolution of Iran, as a cultural revolution, assumes the primacy of cultural relations over other types of international relations to the Iranian system. Thus, cultural diplomacy is becoming more and more important as the most prominent act of Iran's foreign policy in its relations with neighboring countries. In the present study, cultural diplomacy in Iran has been explored in the Persian Gulf Arab countries, in order to identify its opportunities and challenges.The opportunities included in the two general "potential" and "actual" fields are some of which are: the existence of common cultural and social components between the Arab Gulf states, and between these countries and Iran, Iran's longstanding communications and popular relations between with the region and capacity of the Iranian and Gulf communities to help improve communication. Challenges are divided into three general categories: "insight", "orientation" and "action". The most significant challenges in this regard are: cognitive shortcomings (inadequate, old, etc.) about culture, cultural policy, and the coordinates of the Persian Gulf region, as well as the lack of consideration of desirable cultural performance requirements and the repetition of inappropriate processes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
322 - Designed by Iranian Professional Team Sports Club System
hojat kazemini zinat nikaeein ali zareiThe main purpose of the present study was to design a system of professional team sports club in Iran. The purpose of this study is fundamental to qualitative methodology by using fundamental data theory. The statistical population of this study consisted of published d MoreThe main purpose of the present study was to design a system of professional team sports club in Iran. The purpose of this study is fundamental to qualitative methodology by using fundamental data theory. The statistical population of this study consisted of published documents on professional team sport club topics and 13 experts. Purposeful sampling, which is a non-probability sampling method, was used to select the sample. Then, theoretical sampling was used for sampling adequacy. The data collection tool in this study was in-depth interview. Measurement validity and reliability were performed when coding the review; The results were categorized or verified by referring to the interviewees; Confirmation of research collaborators including supervisor; In this study, MAXQDA Version 2018 software was used to analyze the data. The results of open coding indicated that 86 open codes were obtained from the analysis of interviews and documents. The axial coding results indicated that 11 categories of this coding were obtained which included: The design of the club is the perception of the environment, the executable duties of the manager in the sporting environment, managerial skills, human resource management, marketing practices, public relations, cultural affairs, finance, infrastructure, and factors influencing success. Finally, findings from selective coding included 4 concepts (contextual factors, driving factors, developer factors, and club success). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
323 - محیطشناسی تهدیدهای تروریستی در سطح جمهوری اسلامی ایران
محمد قنبری بهرام بیاتیکی از مسائلی که حول محور احساس امنیت عمومی مطرح میشود، موضوع تهدیدهایی است که منجر به ورود خدشه و زوال آن میگردد. امروزه یکی از عوامل اصلی که امنیت جمهوری اسلامی ایران را به خطر میاندازد، مسئله «تروریسم» است. رشد پدیده تروریسم در سالهای اخیر و مطرح شدن Moreیکی از مسائلی که حول محور احساس امنیت عمومی مطرح میشود، موضوع تهدیدهایی است که منجر به ورود خدشه و زوال آن میگردد. امروزه یکی از عوامل اصلی که امنیت جمهوری اسلامی ایران را به خطر میاندازد، مسئله «تروریسم» است. رشد پدیده تروریسم در سالهای اخیر و مطرح شدن آن بهعنوان تهدیدی بزرگ علیه امنیت جمهوری اسلامی ایران از موضوعاتی است که بسیار جای توجه دارد و نظام جمهوری اسلامی ایران برای مقابله با این تهدیدها نیازمند این میباشد که ابتدا به محیطشناسی این تهدیدها در سطح ملی بپردازد تا بدین وسیله احساس امنیت را در سطح جامعه برقرار نموده و آن را ارتقا بخشد؛ زیرا وضعیت نابهسامان ناشی از تهدیدهای تروریستی سبب خدشهدار شدن احساس امنیت عمومی میشود. پس باید با ایجاد تدابیر لازم که اولین آن، محیطشناسی منطقه ایران است، میتوان در برابر این تهدیدها ایستادگی کرد. در محیط-شناسی تهدیدهای تروریستی، تهدیدهای تروریستی جریانهای افراطی و هممرزی با کشورهای همسایه نقش بهسزایی در اخلال احساس امنیت عمومی دارند. هدف از این پژوهش این است که به محیطشناسی تهدیدهای تروریستی در سطح جمهوری اسلامی ایران پرداخته و بیان نماید که محیطشناسی، تهدیدهای تروریستی جریانهای افراطی و هممرزی با کشورهای همسایه چه تأثیری بر احساس امنیت عمومی در سطح جمهوری اسلامی ایران میگذارند. همچنین در این پژوهش، برای جمعآوری اطلاعات از روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و کتابخانهای استفاده شده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
324 - The Islamic Revolution and the spread of political Islam in the Arab world
sajad Bahrami moghadam mahdieh heydariThis article examines the impact of the Islamic Revolution of Iran on the spread of Islamism in the Arab world and examines the challenges facing the spread of political Islam inspired by the Islamic Revolution in the Arab world, the Islamic Revolution in Iran, and its MoreThis article examines the impact of the Islamic Revolution of Iran on the spread of Islamism in the Arab world and examines the challenges facing the spread of political Islam inspired by the Islamic Revolution in the Arab world, the Islamic Revolution in Iran, and its establishment. The Islamic Republic, as a system of Islamic values, has influenced the political and social developments of the Arab countries, reviving the great force of Islam for social reconstruction and drawing the political geometry of Arab societies according to anti-Islamic values. However, the spread of political Islam inspired by the Islamic Revolution of Iran has faced challenges in the Arab world. These challenges have been explored in this article at the internal level of the Arab states and are divided into three geopolitical challenges: extremist affiliated currents and secularism. is divided. Under the influence of the Islamic Revolution of Iran in the Arab world, beyond the shadow of Islamic extremism, there is a revolution and a wide ideological social transformation that redefines the text and value of political and social values of Arab societies within the framework of democratic governments and structures. And it has inevitably redefined and shaped the transcendent rule in the context of Islamic values in these societies, although this faces the challenges of extremism and the agendas of conservative Arab political systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
325 - حق تعیین سرنوشت در پی تجزیه طلبی کشور تازه تاسیس از منظر حقوق بین الملل
EBRAHIM SEYGHALANI دکتر سید باقر میرعباسی میرعباسییکی از موضوعات مهم در کشور تازه تاسیس اصل حق تعیین سرنوشت است و به عنوان یک حق بشری پایه و اساس سایرحقوق بشری را تشکیل میدهد که به موجب آن همۀ افراد و گروههای اجتماعی صرفنظر از قومیت، نژاد، جنس و مذهب میتوانند امور خویش را در زمینههای مختلف سیاسی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی Moreیکی از موضوعات مهم در کشور تازه تاسیس اصل حق تعیین سرنوشت است و به عنوان یک حق بشری پایه و اساس سایرحقوق بشری را تشکیل میدهد که به موجب آن همۀ افراد و گروههای اجتماعی صرفنظر از قومیت، نژاد، جنس و مذهب میتوانند امور خویش را در زمینههای مختلف سیاسی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و فرهنگی در دست گیرند. این حق یک حق بشری فردی است که تک تک افراد یک ملت از آن برخوردارند و شاید به همین علت است که در منشور ملل متحد در کنار ضرورت رعایت و احترام به حقوق و آزادیهای بنیادین فردی، از این اصل نام برده شده است. از اساسیترین موازین حقوق بشر، حق مردم برای تعیین سرنوشت خودشان است. اهمیت این حق تا بدانجا است که آن را پایه و اساس همگی حقوق بشری میدانند. در حقیقت برای نیل به سایر حقوق بشری تحقق اصل حق تعیین سرنوشت اهمیت به سزایی دارد و در صورتی که این اصل اجراء نگردد نمیتوان از دولتی غیر مننتخب انتظار چندانی داشت تا نسبت به اصول حقوق بشری متعهد باشد.حق تعیین سرنوشت دارای ابعاد متفاوتی است. این حق در عرصه حقوق بشر، هم در ساحت حقوق مدنی- سیاسی و هم در قلمرو حقوق اقتصادی -اجتماعی و فرهنگی مورد استناد قرار میگیرد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
326 - Reforms in the Security Council with an emphasis on the role of the uniting for consesus
Mehran Abdoli Maryam Moradi Seyyed Baqir Mir Abbasi Abu Mohammad AsgharhaniIn the current world of growing change in all areas, the need for efficient systems in the international arena is twofold. One of the most important UN system in the international arena is the most comprehensive international organization that needs to meet its current MoreIn the current world of growing change in all areas, the need for efficient systems in the international arena is twofold. One of the most important UN system in the international arena is the most comprehensive international organization that needs to meet its current needs. But since its founding, the organization has undergone some modifications in this organization, and in particular its key pillar, the Security Council, a large number of secretary-general of the time (Anahi Sufi) to the African Union, the South Group, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Group of Four and the Group The so-called "Alliance for Consensus" has proposed plans for further improvement and efficiency by the Council, which has not yet been fully agreed on. Among the proposed corrective ideas, the Group of Four was more lucid, but the group of countries thought to oppose the group, unlike the four group (four countries: Germany, Japan, Brazil, and India), which increased the number of permanent members The Security Council was a group of countries that only wanted to increase the non-permanent members of the council, which also brought charges against each other. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
327 - View on human right evolution and its effects on national sovereignty of countries
meysam اسلام پناه seyed baqer Mirabbasi ابومحمد عسگرخانی مریم مرادیView on human right evolution and its effects on national sovereignty of countries Abstract In today's age, human right issue has been considered as effective issue in international arena so that we have observed international evolution and challenges resulting from h MoreView on human right evolution and its effects on national sovereignty of countries Abstract In today's age, human right issue has been considered as effective issue in international arena so that we have observed international evolution and challenges resulting from human right issue on nationalsovereignty security of countries during past years. What is evident is activity of international institutions, especially United Nationsorganization,in different fields including human right has made sovereignty of governments more impressionable than before. So, it seems that other traditional perceptions of sovereignty concept are not acceptable in international law today. Because, such perceptions have lost their validity by international law evolutions and present evidences show that the principle of non-interfering in internal affairs of countries has been modified over time. This study has aimed to investigate conditional effects of human right on nationalsovereignty and security of countries. Also, relation between human right and national security of countries has been investigated and discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
328 - Development of South Countries during Globalization
احمد ساعی قاسم ترابی -
Open Access Article
329 - The impacts of Disagreements between European Union Member States Over this Union’s Positions in the World System
Seyed Hassan Mir FakhraieEuropean Union (EU) is one of the most important and coherent state-based unions in both political and economic dimensions, that has taken great strides in further convergence and coordination and also in expanding its sphere of influence; Although it brought in a MoreEuropean Union (EU) is one of the most important and coherent state-based unions in both political and economic dimensions, that has taken great strides in further convergence and coordination and also in expanding its sphere of influence; Although it brought in a new concept of collaboration and convergence, between states, to the literature of international relations. For understanding its position in the global system, more attention is needed actually. In this paper two main objectives shall be followed. First, what has been the impact of disagreements among members of the European Union, on its current position in the world system? And second is studying what would be the impacts of continuation of disagreements and opposing views among the members of European Union on its position, which has been imagined in a multipolar system, and also on its strategic future? A temporary response to above questions would be: The disagreements and opposing views among the members of European Union in different internal and international issues, has faced EU to a lack of functional identity, and so, its strategic role and position in the future world is in doubt and it will just remain as an economical power. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
330 - عضو هیات علمی دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، گروه روابط بینالملل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج
میر ابراهیم صدیق بطحایی -
Open Access Article
331 - The impact of financial inclusion on economic growth: a cross-country analysis
Akram Ghoreyshvandiabrak Saleh Ghavidel Doostkoui Masoud Soufi MajidpourFinancial inclusion is a key driver of economic growth. This study evaluates its effect on economic growth in 59 high-income countries from 2004 to 2021, using panel data and quantile methods. Financial inclusion is measured through banking penetration, availability of MoreFinancial inclusion is a key driver of economic growth. This study evaluates its effect on economic growth in 59 high-income countries from 2004 to 2021, using panel data and quantile methods. Financial inclusion is measured through banking penetration, availability of banking services, and usage of financial services. The results reveal significant differences among countries, generally enjoying favorable macroeconomic conditions, and indicate slight convergence among them. Positive impacts on economic growth were observed from bank and facility penetration, while ATM penetration and financial deepening showed negative effects. Influential factors include capital, inflation rate, unemployment rate, economic openness, life expectancy, and population growth. The impact of financial inclusion is more pronounced in lower-income countries. Expanding financial inclusion through the Internet and mobile banking, especially in less privileged areas, and enhancing microfinance and user-friendly applications, are pivotal for economic growth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
332 - Analyzing the dimensions and components of evaluating the supervisory performance of the Supreme Court on the good implementation of laws with an Islamic and Quranic perspective in the courts.
Nader Najd Hassan Pashazadeh Alireza NojavanThe Supreme Court of Iran is the highest judicial authority in Iran, which was formed in order to monitor the correct implementation of laws in the courts and to establish the unity of the judicial procedure assigned to it according to the law, based on the criteria det MoreThe Supreme Court of Iran is the highest judicial authority in Iran, which was formed in order to monitor the correct implementation of laws in the courts and to establish the unity of the judicial procedure assigned to it according to the law, based on the criteria determined by the head of the judiciary. According to Article 3 of the Law on Determining the Appeals of Court Judgments and the Procedure for Handling them, approved in October 1367, the Supreme Court is the authority for reviewing, violating or upholding the judgments of the First Criminal Court, the First Legal Court, and the Special Civil Court and the Revolutionary Court. Proceedings in the branches of the Supreme Court of Iran are formal, and after examining the case and the court verdict and comparing the cases with the law, if the Supreme Court judges the verdict to be correct and in accordance with the law and Shariah standards, it approves it and the judicial proceedings are terminated. Finds. The findings of this article in the review of the court's supervisory performance show that according to Article 392 of the Civil Procedure Law, this court, while examining the judicial case, if it observes a violation by the judges of the case, it must apply the law and this issue requires judicial and disciplinary supervision. Because separate disciplinary and judicial supervision does not make sense because it leads to the delay of proceedings and abuse of persons. On the other hand, the court does not have the unity of supervision due to the multiplicity of supervisory authorities; Therefore, the Supreme Court should exercise its supervision comprehensively and centrally. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
333 - Longitudinal study of the social progress of Middle East oil countries in the years (2011-2020)
Seyedeh Maliheh Hosseini احسان رحمانی خلیلی Ali BaghaeisarabiThe countries of Iran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and the United Emirates are among the top oil countries, and according to their billions of oil revenues and similar average investments, they have not had the same social Progress. In this research, the social progress in these MoreThe countries of Iran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and the United Emirates are among the top oil countries, and according to their billions of oil revenues and similar average investments, they have not had the same social Progress. In this research, the social progress in these countries has been compared with the secondary and descriptive-comparative analysis method. The social progress variable data is extracted from the social progress site. SPSS software was used for data analysis. According to the obtained results, in the variable of social progress and its dimensions (basic needs, welfare foundations and opportunities), the United Emirates, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Iraq were placed in the order of ranking. In terms of opportunities, Iraq is higher than Saudi Arabia, and in 2020 it also surpassed Iran.Compared to other countries, Iran has been ranked higher in the indicators of environmental quality, access to advanced knowledge, shelter, and health, and has been ranked lower in the sub-indices of access to information and communication, individual rights, choice, and individual freedom.Since the biggest weaknesses of Iran are in the dimension of opportunities, it can be improved by reforming and improving cultural laws, as well as the participation of minorities in the country's political issues, and by raising the quality of the index of access to information and communications, as well as following the example of the country of Iraq, which grows in the dimension of opportunities. It has been good to take important steps in the direction of growth, development and social progress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
334 - The Effect of Globalization on The Efficiency effectiveness of Monetary Policies in selected Islamic Countries
Robab Azali seyyed ali paytakhti oskooe منیره دیزجی AliReza tamiziThis study uses the Panel VAR methodology to examine the impact of globalization on the effectiveness of monetary policies in a subset of Islamic countries. For this purpose, first, changes in real per capita gross production and changes in inflation rate were estimated MoreThis study uses the Panel VAR methodology to examine the impact of globalization on the effectiveness of monetary policies in a subset of Islamic countries. For this purpose, first, changes in real per capita gross production and changes in inflation rate were estimated using Hadrick-Prescott filter during the period of 2000-2019. In order to investigate the effect of globalization on production changes and inflation rate changes, auto-regression panel data pattern was used. Then, using the shock response test, the impact of globalization on the efficiency of monetary policies in the economy of selected Islamic countries was analyzed. The findings reveal that globalization, in conjunction with enhanced liquidity, induces shifts in GDP, thereby diminishing the potency of monetary policy. Shocks stemming from the interactive variable of globalization and interest rates drive fluctuations in GDP, underscoring the diminished efficacy of monetary policy due to interest rates. Over the long term, alterations in the inflation rate exhibit no discernible response to shocks from the interactive variables of financial globalization, liquidity volume, and globalization combined with interest rates. Consequently, in the extended term, monetary policy wielded through interest rates mitigates inflationary shifts, underscoring the efficacy of the interest rate channel. Therefore, Islamic countries can strengthen the mobility and transfer of foreign capitals to the country by increasing the domestic interest rate, which with the entry of foreign capitals will strengthen the domestic production capacities, followed by an increase in exports and an increase in foreign investment, and in this way will lead to By strengthening the supply side of the domestic economy, controlling and reducing inflation is achieved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
335 - Providing a model for the professional development of mathematics teachers based on the brain training approach in the Iranian educational system
Saeedeh Shahsavani Maryam Baratali Narges Keshtiaray,The aim of this study was to provide a model for the professional development of mathematics teachers based on the brain training approach in the Iranian educational system. This research is of qualitative type and is in the category of systematic reviews. To answer the MoreThe aim of this study was to provide a model for the professional development of mathematics teachers based on the brain training approach in the Iranian educational system. This research is of qualitative type and is in the category of systematic reviews. To answer the research question, the key findings of the texts were coded and then categorized. The method used for purposive sampling. Prism flowchart was used to select the best text. The result of this effort was 109 articles in the first phase of data collection. Finally, 29 articles were included as the final records in the research. The study of these texts resulted in the selection of key findings, their coding, and finally access to the categories that formed the dimensions of the model. The findings of the present study regarding the identification of the dimensions of the pattern of continuous professional development of mathematics teachers showed that the identified pattern is based on 9 dimensions. The dimensions of this model, in order of emphasis in previous studies, are the connection between neuroscience and mathematics education in the classroom with the help of neuroimaging, changing the method of teaching mathematics by understanding brain function when learning mathematics, students' academic achievement In mathematics with the help of adaptive learning, brain structure and mathematical processing, the role of working memory and attention control in mathematical progress, limitations of educational neuroscience research in its application in the field of mathematical education, the use of numerical processing in mathematical progress, comprehensive model Math processing and development of a brain-based training package to assist math teachers in teaching. Proper implementation of the continuous professional development model of mathematics teachers based on the brain training approach in the mathematics classroom can lead to significant differences and effectiveness in teachers' teaching, which has positive effects. Proper implementation of the continuous professional development model of mathematics teachers based on the brain training approach in the mathematics classroom can lead to significant differences and effectiveness in teachers' teaching, which has positive effects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
336 - Comparative study of social health among user and non-user youth in libraries affiliated with Iran Public Libraries Foundation (Case study: Public libraries in 5th District of Tehran)
Leila Akhondi Nadjla Hariri Mohammad Rahim Rasouli AzadThe purpose of this study was to investigate the comparative study of social health among young and inactive youth in libraries affiliated to the Public Libraries of Iran (Case Study: Tehran Public Libraries District 5). The research is applied in terms of type, survey- MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the comparative study of social health among young and inactive youth in libraries affiliated to the Public Libraries of Iran (Case Study: Tehran Public Libraries District 5). The research is applied in terms of type, survey-descriptive, and correlative in terms of purpose. The statistical population of this study included all young and inactive youth in public libraries in 5th district of Tehran. Using Cochran formula, according to the number of young people aged 18 to 25, out of 1638 young people using these libraries, 342 individuals were selected as sample, out of which 303 questionnaires were completed correctly. 281 questionnaires were filled in randomly to collect social health data of youth with disabilities. The data collection tool was Keyes Social Health Questionnaire (2003). Descriptive and inferential statistics (Spearman's test, Levin test, Kruskal Wallis test, t-student test and ANOVA test) were used for data analysis. In general, the results showed a positive and significant relationship between social health and public library use. Also, there was week but positive relationship between gender, marital status, and employment status, in young users and nonusers youth in using public libraries. Also results showed that there are not any relation between age and degree of education in young users and non users of public libraries of tehran 5th district. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
337 - The Determining human resource strategies in implementing the strategy in the field of health, based on DELPHI and AHP techniques
Mojtaba Moradi Farshad Hajalian Majid Jahangirfard Ali Mahdizadeh AshrafiThe aim of this study was to determine the strategies of human resources in implementing the strategy in the field of health through qualitative-quantitative method. The statistical population in the qualitative section was a group of deans of medical universities and s MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the strategies of human resources in implementing the strategy in the field of health through qualitative-quantitative method. The statistical population in the qualitative section was a group of deans of medical universities and senior managers of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, and in the quantitative section were senior and middle managers of the staff of medical universities. In the qualitative part of the snowball sampling method, 20 people and in the quantitative part with the available sampling method, 20 people were selected as a statistical sample. Data in the qualitative part were extracted by performing Delphi technique with a semi-structured questionnaire in the first round and structured in the next rounds and in a quantitative part by performing a matrix questionnaire on a statistical sample and analyzed using SPSS and EXPERT CHOICE software. And analyzed. Qualitative findings showed that "human resource strategies" have six dimensions: and "strategy implementation" have three dimensions and nine components: There were structural dimensions, environmental dimension and behavioral dimension. The results of the quantitative section showed that in the strategies of supply and training of human resources, the component of macro environment, in the strategies of evaluating the performance of human resources and development and improvement, the component of the structure of the executive organization, in the strategy of compensation, the component of behavior In the employee participation strategy, the specific environment component has been of the highest importance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
338 - Identifying and Prioritizing the Possibilities in Developing the Cognitive Approach of Primary Education
atena masnabadi S.Ahmad Hashemi Abbas Gholtash Alireza ChenariAbstract The main purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the possibilities of developing a cognitive approach in primary education. This research has been done in terms of applied purpose and in terms the experimental method. The statistical population cons MoreAbstract The main purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the possibilities of developing a cognitive approach in primary education. This research has been done in terms of applied purpose and in terms the experimental method. The statistical population consists of school principals in Tehran province. The statistical population was about 3384 people, the sample size according to the Morgan table is 367 people and a multi-stage cluster sampling method was used. After collecting the questionnaires, 348 questionnaires were collected. In general, SPSS22 and LISREL software was used for data analysis. In order to analyze the data and in order to develop the cognitive approach in elementary education, the results showed that the highest average rank (4.88) belongs to emotional intelligence, which means that the most important factor in development It is the cognitive approach. We also used GOF in order to develop the cognitive approach in elementary education after the goodness index of the model, indicating a very strong overall fit of the overall research model. Also, the appropriateness of the pattern of development of the cognitive approach in primary education showed that based on the research done and the existing theoretical foundations, the suitability of the found pattern is approved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
339 - New Export Management Based on Full Gravity Model Policies (Case of Study: Organization of Islamic Conference Countries)
Sedige Atrkar roshan Shamsollah Shirinbakhsh hamide zamaniConsidering the phenomenon of economic globalization and the urgent need for countries to be more active in the international arena، increasing international trade has been placed on the agenda of many governments as one of the vital issues. Signing international agreem MoreConsidering the phenomenon of economic globalization and the urgent need for countries to be more active in the international arena، increasing international trade has been placed on the agenda of many governments as one of the vital issues. Signing international agreements between countries that are geographically close or share religious and cultural values is known as an important strategy to increase trade between these countries. Due to its geographical location and special potential ، the Organization of the Islamic Conference plays an important role in the global economy and the Islamic world. From this point of view، this study has investigated the factors affecting the volume of bilateral exports between the member countries of the Organization of Islamic Conference by using the (full) two-way gravity model and panel data. The results show that the gross domestic product of the exporting and importing countries، the population of the importing countries، the real exchange rate and the corruption perception index of the exporting country have a positive and significant effect on the volume of bilateral exports of the organization's members. Also، the geographical distance has a negative and significant impact on the volume of exports between these countries. This research provides an analysis to explain the current situation and trends in bilateral export management between member countries of the Organization of Islamic Conference and offers suggestions for improving this management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
340 - Innovative Human Resources Management Policies in the Service of the National Meteorological Organization
seyed ali akbar ahmadi رضا رسولی malek dalir fatemeh rahmatinezhadIt should be kept in mind that in human resource management، organizational value increases، so sharing information in organizations depends on the people who facilitate this transfer، as a result of all the factors that encourage or hinder interpersonal communication. MoreIt should be kept in mind that in human resource management، organizational value increases، so sharing information in organizations depends on the people who facilitate this transfer، as a result of all the factors that encourage or hinder interpersonal communication. That is، they will also affect people\\\'s information exchanges، that\\\'s why the importance of communication and interactions on trust and norms between people in the expansion and application of knowledge is very important. The headquarters staff of the country\\\'s Meteorological Organization also have different information and skills depending on their education، position, and work experience، which enables them to better perform their assigned tasks. They have to communicate and interact with their managers and colleagues to plan، coordinate، etc. Now، considering the multidimensional nature of each person\\\'s work in this organization، it is necessary to transfer and disseminate information and skills to facilitate the work of individuals and achieve organizational goals، and at the same time، eliminate weaknesses and strengthen strengths. Therefore، the purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of human resource management practices on the performance of the country\\\'s meteorological organization with the mediating role of organizational readiness and responsible innovative behavior. The statistical population of the current research consists of the staff of the country\\\'s Meteorological Organization (۲۸۶ people)، and some of them (۱۶۴ people) were studied by simple random sampling. The research method is descriptive-correlation and applied. The data collection tool was a questionnaire and the construct validity was examined through factor analysis، the analysis of research data was done through structural equation modeling using PLS software. The findings of this research showed that human resource management methods have a positive and significant effect on the performance of the country\\\'s meteorological organization with the mediating role of organizational readiness and responsible innovative behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
341 - Factors affecting the Promotion of Sport for all in Iraq based on Sustainable Development: a Qualitative Study
Ahmed Ali Hussein Furaiji Ghasem Rahimi Sereshbaderani Ali Atiyah DakheelUndoubtedly, the survival of a healthy and vibrant society depends on the mental and physical health of the members of the society and depends on the efforts of the human forces and those responsible for this, so the purpose of this research is to identify the effective MoreUndoubtedly, the survival of a healthy and vibrant society depends on the mental and physical health of the members of the society and depends on the efforts of the human forces and those responsible for this, so the purpose of this research is to identify the effective factors on the promotion of sport for all in Iraq based on sustainable development. is. In this research, by using a qualitative approach and interviewing 19 Iraqi sports experts (university professors of physical education and sports sciences, sports coaches, senior managers of the Ministry of Sports and Youth, and heads of sports federations in Iraq) to identify the factors affecting the promotion of sports All of Iraq was paid. The sampling method was purposeful and judgmental. Based on the results of core coding and common concepts between open codes, 6 axes named political links - promotion of sport for all, economic links - promotion of sport, social links - promotion of sport for all, technology links - promotion of sport for all, legal links - promotion of sport for all and environmental links The promotion of sport for all was revealed by including 103 identified open codes in the matter of identifying factors affecting the promotion of sport for all in Iraq based on sustainable development. Therefore, if we have a broad view of sport for all in the society and use the presented model as a light, the trends will speed up and it will go towards the sustainable development of Iraq. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
342 - Investigating the Impact of E-Commerce and Research and Development Costs on the Economic Development of Selected Middle Eastern Countries
Saman Athari Teymour MohammadiToday, the development of the country depends on the development of the information technology industry, in which e-commerce and the increase in research and development costs (R&D) is one of its most important components. Economic growth is very important, and it i MoreToday, the development of the country depends on the development of the information technology industry, in which e-commerce and the increase in research and development costs (R&D) is one of its most important components. Economic growth is very important, and it is clear that the analysis of the impact of e-commerce on the economy in order to find the benefits and problems of e-commerce development shows that the use of e-commerce industry structure has a greater and more positive contribution to national economic development. In this paper, the effect of e-commerce and R&D costs along with government size and health expenditures on economic development in 9 selected countries in the Middle East using the model data panel (GLS) method in the period 2005 to 2015 has been investigated. Shows that e-commerce and R&D have a positive and significant effect on GDP (GDP) per capita, among the model variables, the most impact is related to the R&D expenditure variable and the least effect is related to the government size variable. Recommends Due to the importance of e-commerce and research in economic development and social welfare, governments can adopt appropriate policies and conditions to expand this issue. Manuscript profile
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