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Manuscript ID : JAE-1811-1943 (R1) Visit : 66 Page: 100 - 85

10.30495/jae.2022.19742.1943

Article Type: Original Research

Study of the Relationship between Environmental Pollution and Agricultural Growth in Selected Oil and Non-Oil Countries

Subject Areas : Agricultural Economics Research

niyoosha naraghi 1 , R. مقدسی 2 , Amir Mohamadinejad 3

1 - Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Education, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Education, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 - Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Education, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Received: 2018-11-24 Accepted : 2020-05-13 Published : 2022-07-23

Keywords: panel data, Environmental Kuznets Curve, Agriculture growth, environmental pollutants, Oil and Non-oil countries,

Abstract :

Abstract
Introduction: The study on the type of relationship between environmental pollution and economic growth (environmental Kuznets curve) has been a controversial issue of high interest for economists during the last three decades.
Materials and Methods: Considering the critical role of the agriculture in economic growth, this study aimed at investigating the relationship between emissions of two environmental pollutants (CO2 and SO2) and agricultural growth in a number of oil and non-oil countries by using a panel data set for the period 2003-2014.
Findings: Main results revealed the non-stationarity of variables and existence of a long-run co-integration relationship between them. Other findings confirmed the validity of environmental Kuznets curve in a quadratic form for both groups of countries. Moreover, the calculated elasticities showed higher sensitivity of the CO2 and SO2 emissions to the agricultural growth in oil countries.
Conclusion: Accordingly, it is recommended to pay attention to pollution control of upstream agricultural industries, which are the main sources of agricultural inputs.

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