Pistachio orchard pests in kermanshah province and the first report of Thrips minutissimus

Subject Areas : entomology and othea arthropods

A.  Jamshidi ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری حشره شناسی کشاورزی، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه)
hasan ali  vahedi ² (دانشیار گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه)
A. A.  Zamani ³ (دانشیارگروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه)
B.  Farhadi bansoleh ⁴ (استادیار گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه)

Received: 2020-11-27 Accepted : 2021-01-26 Published : 2021-02-19

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Abstract :

Pistachio is one of the most important and economical agricultural products of Iran from the standpoint of exportation. Iran is the first largest producer of pistachio in the world. Due to expansion of pistachio orchards in Kermanshah province, this research was done in 2017, 2018 and 2019 to identify the pests of these trees. Different sampling methods such as direct collection, rearing in laboratory, sweep in net, white tray, light trap, aspirators were used to collect insects. Finally, 13 species of insect pests including Sulamicerus stali Fieber, Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt and Lauterer, Forda hirsuta Mordvilko, Anapulvinaria pistaciae Bodenheimer, Lepidosaphes pistaciae Archangelskaya, Acrosternum heegeri Fieber, Polydrosus davatchii Hoffman, Anthaxia judinae Stepanov, Carphoborus perrisi Chapuis, Recurvaria pistaciicola Danilewski, Eurytoma plontnikovi Nikolskaya were reported on pistachio trees in pistachio orchards. Labidostomis luristanica Warchalowski (Col .: Chrysomelidae) was first report from Kermanshah province and Thrips minutissimus Linnaeus (Thy .: Thripidae) is reported for the first time on pistachio trees.