Analysis of the Economic factors Affecting Income of Football Clubs (Selected World Clubs)

Subject Areas : Bi-quarterly Journal of development economics and planning

B. Rafat ¹ ( Assistant Professor, Faculty of Administrative Science and Economics- University of Esfahan )
M. Emadzadeh ² ( Full Professor, Faculty of Administrative Science and Economic - University of Esfahan )
Z. Ghandehary Alavijeh ³ ( M.A.,University of Esfahan (Corresponding Author) )

Received: 2016-03-02 Accepted : 2016-03-02 Published : 2013-08-23

Keywords: Football industry, club income, Match day, Income of broadcasting, commercial income,

Abstract :

Industries revenues are needed for their survival. Industry today has a great soccer turnover. Football clubs are the most important sector of the industry survival depends on the survival of football clubs and they are persistent. The main objectives of the Club Managers earn lots of money supply and the beginning Competitions Club competitions are benefits. The main objective of this paper is the economic factors affecting earnings in selected clubs from season to season 4-2003 11-2010 studied and is estimated by Panel Data methods. The results show that the revenue of the media player, the greatest impact on the income of football clubs and the club is also ranked in the annual rankings of the International Federation of History and Statistics has no Impact on revenue club in the same year. 

References:

پژویان، ج.، خدادکاشی، ف. و موسوی جهرمی، ی. 1385، کلیات علم اقتصاد، تهران: دانشگاه پیام‌نور.

پورمقیم، ج. 1387، اقتصادبخش عمومی. تهران: نشر نی.

چارمحالی، ع. و خدایی، م. 1383، "رابطه‌ی علیت بین هزینه‌های جاری دولت و درآمدهای مالیاتی طی سال‌های 1350تا 1382 در ایران"، پژوهشنامه اقتصادی،شماره 3(پیاپی 14).

خداپرست مشهدی، م.، فلاحی، م.، سلیمی‌فر، م. و حق‌نژاد، ا. 1391، "بررسی اعتبار قانون واگنر و دیدگاه کینزی برای اقتصاد ایران: یک تجزیه و تحلیل سری زمانی"، پژوهشهای اقتصادی، شماره اول، 112-87.

دادگر، ی. و ناجی میدانی، ع. 1382، "شاخص‌های جهانی شدن اقتصاد و موقعیت ایران"، فصلنامه پژوهشنامه بازرگانی، شماره29، 135-103.

دادگر، ی. و نظری، ر. 1387، "بررسی تاثیر جهانی شدن تجارت بر اندازه دولت در ایران"، فصلنامه پژوهشنامه بازرگانی، شماره38، 48-1.

دفتر مطالعات اقتصادی. 1384، "بررسی تراز تجاری(دیدگاه نظری و تجربی)"، تهران: معاونت برنامه ریزی و بررسی‌های اقتصادی.

رحمانی، ت. 1386. اقتصادکلان،(جلد اول)، تهران: نشر برادران.

محمدزاده، پ.، ممی‌پور، س. و فشاری، م.(1389). کاربرد نرم‌افزارStata در اقتصادسنجی. تهران: نورعلم.

موسوی، ن.، صدرالاشرفی، م. و طاهری، ف. 1388، "اثر جهانی شدن بر نابرابری درآمدی"، اقتصادکشاورزی، شماره2، 207-185.

مؤمنی، ف. 1384، "ارزیابی نهادگرا از جایگاه دولت وبازار در فرآیند توسعه ملی"، فصلنامه پژوهش های اقتصادی،شماره 2.

Benarroch, M. and Pandey, M. 2012, “The relationship between trade openness and government size. Does disaggregating government expenditure matter?” Journal of Macroeconomics, No. 34, 239-252.

Breitung, J. 2000, “The local power of some unit root tests for panel data.  in B. Baltagi (ed.), Advances in Econometrics,15: Nonstationary Panels, Panel Cointegration, and Dynamic Panels”, Amsterdam: JAI Press, 161-178.

Cameron, D. 1978, “The expansion of the public economy: a comparative analysis”, American Political Science Review, No.72, 1243-1261.

Dreher, A. 2006, “Does Globalization Affect Growth? Empirical Evidence from a New Index”. Applied Economic, NO.38 (10), 1091-1110.

Gammel, N., R. Kneller, &I. Sanz .2008, “Foreign Investment”, “International of Political Economy”, No.24, 151-171.

Garrett, G. 1996, “Capital Mobility, Trade, and the Domestic Politics of Economic Policy , in R. Keohane and H. Milner (eds.), Internalization and Domestic Politics, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Garrett, G. and Mitchell, D. 2001, “Globalization, Government Spending and Taxation in the OECD”, European Journal of Political Research, No.39, 145-170.

Hadri, k. 2000, “Testing for stationarity in heterogeneous panel data”, Econometric Journal, No.3, 148-161.

Im, K.S.; Pesaran, M.H. and Shin, Y. 2003, “Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels”, Journal of Econometrics, No.115, 53-74.

Kant, C. 1996, “Foreign Direct Investment and Capital Flight”. Princeton: Department of Economics, Princeton University.

Kittel, B. and Winner, H. 2005, “How Reliable is Pooled Analysis in Political Economy? The globalization-welfare state nexus revisited”, European Journal of Political Research, No.44 (2), 1-24.

Li, K., Morek, R., Yang, F. and Yeung, B. 2004, “Firm-Specific Variation and Openness in Emerging Markets”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, No.86, 658-669.

Li, et al. 1997, “Government Size and Economic Growth: Time Series Evidence from a New Test Specification”, Applied Economics, No.36, 2125-2135.

Liberati, P. 2007, “Trade Openness, Capital Openness and Government Size”, Cambridge University Press, Vol.27 (2), 215-247.

Levin, A., Lin, C.F. and Chu, c. 2002, “Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite-sample Properties”, Journal of Econometrics, No.108, 1-24.

Montiel, P. 1994, “Capital Mobility in Developing Countries: Some Measurement Issues and Empirical Estimates”, World Bank Economic Review, No.8 (3), 311-350.

Peacock, A.T. and Scott, A. 2000, “The Curious Attraction of Wagner’s Law”, Public Choice, No.102(1-2), 1-17.

Rodrik, D. 1998, “Why Do More Open Economies Have Bigger Governments?” Journal of Political Economy, Vol.5, No.106, 997-1032.

Sanz, I. and Velázquez. F. J. 2003, “Does Globalization Increase Government Size? An analysis of the Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Total Government Expenditures and its Components and its Components”. University Complutense de Faculty of economic and Business, No.23.

Singh, A. 2003, “Capital Account Liberalization, Free Long-Term Capital Flows, Financial Crises and Economic Development”, Eastern Economic Journal, No.29, 191-216.