احد

Open Access Article

1 - Assessment and Prioritization of Effective Factors on Technology Intelligence in the Power Plant Industry (Case Study: MAPNA Power Plants Construction & Development Company, MD-1)
Abbas Khamseh Nazanin Pilvari zohreh Neyrizi

The intelligence model emphasizes that the process of designing and modeling of the intelligence technology is a complex activity which requires the capability of obtaining, transmitting and interpreting a large amount of information, financial and technical data, marke More

The intelligence model emphasizes that the process of designing and modeling of the intelligence technology is a complex activity which requires the capability of obtaining, transmitting and interpreting a large amount of information, financial and technical data, market trends and other existing internal and external information and data; that the collection of this information is used to develop ideas and opinions and assess the economic feasibility and production capability. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the factors influencing the technology intelligence in MAPNA power plant construction and Development Company MD-1. Therefore, this research is applied and descriptive survey in terms of purpose and methodology. In this research, a model with 5 factors, 26 dimensions and 120 indicators has been use, fitness of which is approved by Smart Pls. To prioritize factors, we utilized the Analytic Network Process (ANP) and the Super Decisions software. The results of the ANP indicate that in the technology intelligence, the strategic management factor is in the first priority, and factors of the innovation management, knowledge management, technology management, and information technology management are in the next priorities, according to opinions of the company's experts. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Providing Identification of Dimensions, Components and Indicators of Professional Competency Model Promotion
AMIR TIMORZADE AFSANEH ZAMANI MOGHADAM Naser Mirsepasi

This study was designed and developed to provide a model for enhancing the professional competence of faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Science and Research of Tehran. The importance of the issue is due to the weakness in the professional characteristics of More

This study was designed and developed to provide a model for enhancing the professional competence of faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Science and Research of Tehran. The importance of the issue is due to the weakness in the professional characteristics of its members and other universities as reported by previous research. The statistical population includes all the faculty members of the Azad University of Science and Research Branch; this university was chosen to extend its criteria to other units if the features were identified. Due to the relative novelty of the subject, the researcher used a qualitative method. In this way, using Delphi technique, the indicators of professional competency model of the faculty were designed. The sample consisted of 10 faculty members who were randomly selected. The results showed that the designed model can be used in Islamic Azad University; this model was tested for use elsewhere by statistical indices and the findings confirmed the model. Keywords (English): Professional Competency Model, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Human Resources, Higher Education System Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - ‘Enhancement of future competitiveness in branches of Islamic Azad University Tehran’
zahra dehnavi Hamid Reza Arasteh Parivash Jafari

Extensive Abstract: The purpose of this study was to enhance a competitiveness model for Islamic Azad University branches in the future. The research was applied and mixed. The community and statistical sample in the qualitative section included scientific and academic More

Extensive Abstract: The purpose of this study was to enhance a competitiveness model for Islamic Azad University branches in the future. The research was applied and mixed. The community and statistical sample in the qualitative section included scientific and academic experts with managerial positions and in quantitative section included faculty members of the universities in Tehran province. Sampling method was done as a probabilistic sampling in qualitative and non-probabilistic section in quantitative part. In the qualitative section, a tool was used to interview experts and in quantitative section a researcher-made questionnaire was used.To analyze the information and qualitative data, content analysis and in the quantitative part of the normalization test, single-sample and group tests, linear regression, structural equation modleling and confirmatory factor analysis were used. The findings highlighted the dimensions and indicators of competitiveness, and also showed that universities have problems in all of these indicators and dimensions(competitiveness).The problem is that in respondent's opinion, in all the indicators and dimensions of the existing situation with the desirable situation (efficiency and performance of the university according to available tools and facilities), there is a significant difference. This means that the universities of Tehran province have not been able to achieve the desired result and have been weak in all dimensions and indexes, and finally the final modle is presented in a desirable situation. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Reviewing the Relationship between the organizational Trust and Organizational Commitment in the Employees of Science and Research Branch in Islamic Azad University
Mehdi Akbarzadeh H. Rezghi Shirsavar

In recent decades, scientists have shown that management and organizational behavior at the opening of the bottleneck issues, technology development and production of various products is important. Great resource for people who are worthy of attention and spend more tim More

In recent decades, scientists have shown that management and organizational behavior at the opening of the bottleneck issues, technology development and production of various products is important. Great resource for people who are worthy of attention and spend more time. Today's human resources are the most valuable resources to create competitive advantage. The decision to remain in an organization depends greatly on the level of member commitment to the organization. Commitment of the behavioral sciences as a key factor in the relationship between individuals and organizations known. Organizational commitment is a factor that increases the individual's interest and involvement. Summary: skilled and experienced professionals apart from the undesirable, destructive and cost. Seems to be effective in establishing organizational trust, organizational commitment is to maintain and improve. Therefore, this study investigates the relationship between organizational trust and organizational commitment Tehran University and research are discussed. The main purpose of the relationship between organizational trust and commitment of the staff of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Research and identify important factors affecting organizational trust, organizational commitment and there.In this research, a component of organizational trust, loyalty, honest, stability, competency and integrity have been measured. Research results show, inter-organizational trust and organizational commitment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, there is a significant relationship. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - The Effect of Environmental and Managerial Factors on Investment Mutual Funds' Return in Iran
Z. Poorzamani A. Rohy A.M. Safari

The capital market as a mirror of economy has different functions. One is to improve liquidity in themarket, which provides security for investors. Financial innovations for managing risks are aim toachieve this goal. Accordingly, various kinds of funds have been design More

The capital market as a mirror of economy has different functions. One is to improve liquidity in themarket, which provides security for investors. Financial innovations for managing risks are aim toachieve this goal. Accordingly, various kinds of funds have been designed to collect money fromnonprofessional investors in order to reduce risk and make a profit. In this study, we gathered datafrom 13 authorized mutual funds during a 65-week period . To examine the effect of variables on fundreturns, the Fama-MacBeth multilateral regression model was used. The parameters were estimatedusing a mixed panel-data model. Seven fundamental hypotheses were tested; three were disproved;and the rest were confirmed. The results show a meaningful and positive correlation between funds’ex-fluctuations of returns, last period return, age, assets turnover rate, and acquired return. However,no positive or meaningful correlation was found between assets under funds managers’ control, fundfees and charges, rate of injection of new money to funds, and the funds’ acquired returns Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Canonical analysis of the relationship between organizational health and organizational commitment among the employees of Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Branch
Afshar Kabiri Seyed Mohammad Seyed Alavi

Backgrounds and Objectives: Organizations that have the organizational health (OH), human resources are committed and conscientiousness and staff have a high morale and performance. Thus the current study implemented to investigate the relationship between (OH) and orga More

Backgrounds and Objectives: Organizations that have the organizational health (OH), human resources are committed and conscientiousness and staff have a high morale and performance. Thus the current study implemented to investigate the relationship between (OH) and organizational commitment (OC) among the employees of Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Branch. Methods: This research implemented in the gauging method among the 130 cases (as the samples) from 230 Non-faculty staff of Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Branch. For data gathering, Meyer & Allen's Organizational Commitment Standardized Questionnaire and OHI Organizational Health Questionnaire (Miles) are used. The collected data were analyzed by using Pearson correlation, multiple regression and Canonical correlation analysis. Findings: Findings show that there is a significant relationship between (OC) and all levels and components of health. Structuring dimension with correlation coefficient of 0.484 among other aspects of (OH) is highly correlated with (OC). Canonical correlation analysis results also show that there is an interpretable and confirmable focal set in which considerateness and affective commitments are most relevant to this point. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Investigating the Impact of HR Strategies on Organizational Agility in Shooshtar Jameh Islamic Azad University (from the Viewpoint of Managers and Professors)
ghanbar amirnejad

Capability and flexibility of human resources plays an important role in the organizational success, in agile organizations that experiences continuous environmental changes. Human resource strategy develops human resource competence for responding the future needs of i More

Capability and flexibility of human resources plays an important role in the organizational success, in agile organizations that experiences continuous environmental changes. Human resource strategy develops human resource competence for responding the future needs of internal and external environment and access the organizational success. Hence, the aim of this research is the effect evaluation of human resource strategies on organizational agility in Islamic Azad University of Shoushtar. The method of present study based on objective is practical and in terms of how data collection descriptive-causal. The study population is consisting of 200 masters and 40 managers that were selected 132 masters and 36 managers as sample with using stratified sampling method and distribute the questionnaire of human resource strategies from model of Armstrang (1994) and Organizational agility questionnaire from Bardvaj and Sambamurti (2005). In order to the hypothesis test, we used structural equation modeling. Data from the questionnaires got analyze with SPSS and LISREL statistical software. The results showed human resources strategy has a significant positive impact on organizational agility and their Components. In addition the components of human resource Strategy have significant positive impact on organizational agility. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Determine the Level of Organizational Intelligence and the Relationship Between the Productivity of Employees (Case Study: Islamic Azad University, Science and Research)
S. Mohammad S. Alavi Arezou Maghsoudi

Purpose of research: Nowadays, everything is ahead of time, with the development of science and technology and the emergence of new needs and challenges, organizations are more complicated and difficult to handle and in addition to any modern organization and a great so More

Purpose of research: Nowadays, everything is ahead of time, with the development of science and technology and the emergence of new needs and challenges, organizations are more complicated and difficult to handle and in addition to any modern organization and a great source of creative human, other factors also play a role in the process of organizational performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of organizational intelligence, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research, and the relationship between the productivity of employees. Method: This study is an applied research that implemented in Survey – Descriptive method. Statistical Population of this research consists from 820 people of Science and Research Branch Staff that selected 286 people as Statistical sample randomly. Used questionnaires Albrecht organizational intelligence for collecting data and used t-test and Pearson's correlation coefficient to the research questions has been answered. Conclusions: The results showed that the level of intelligence in science and research unit located in desirable and research hypotheses have been confirmed. The findings show that productivity is significant and positive relationship with all aspects of intelligence. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Determining the organizational intelligence librarians of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research
S. Balal S. Alavi Hamid Arablu

AbstractPurpose: This study aims to determined organizational intelligencelibrarians Islamic Azad University, Science and Research.Method: the method used is descriptive survey. The community that isbeing studied is all librarian of Central Library of the Islamic Azad U More

AbstractPurpose: This study aims to determined organizational intelligencelibrarians Islamic Azad University, Science and Research.Method: the method used is descriptive survey. The community that isbeing studied is all librarian of Central Library of the Islamic Azad University,Science and Research.Finding: The results show that Strategic Vision is first position andKnowledge Deployment is second.Conclusion: Totally, Knowledge Deployment, Strategic Vision, Appetite forChange is desirable but Alignment and Congruence, Shared Fate, Heart Islow Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Investigating the Factors Affecting the Economic Return Rate of the Construction Plan of Dry Milk Powder Production Plant using Comfar Software
ALI HABIBI Ali Shahabi

This research has been studied and developed for a dairy company which is under production that needs to build a new dairy powder factory to complete its production process cycle, product portfolio upgrade and to reach the desired point of production and cost. The desig More

This research has been studied and developed for a dairy company which is under production that needs to build a new dairy powder factory to complete its production process cycle, product portfolio upgrade and to reach the desired point of production and cost. The designed capacity to produce dairy powders, including industrial milk powder and whey powder are 4200 tons per year. In order to build a dairy powder factory, it is necessary to do market studies, technical knowledge of the product, technical studies and study of project cost. For economic analysis of the plan, it is necessary to do precise calculation on fixed and variable investment costs, production costs, sales and cash flows, and finally to extract the financial indexes. In this research, the method of economic studies was based on Comfar software analysis, therefor the main target of this article is to investigate the results of economic analysis to predict the factors which are affecting the efficiency of the project. Based on the information provided in this article, the changes of systematic and non-systematic factors like the cost of project investment, changing in sales and prices of produced products and the cost of material, and inflection rate has significant impact on the rate of investment return. So the investor should be informed and consider economical indexes and parameters which are affecting investment plan in order to make the right decision. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - The effect of the Voice of America news coverage on the audience perspective (study students of Islamic Azad University Damavand)
Afshim Mohammadi Alireza Talkhabi

With the advent of electronic media, print media and subsequent (radio, television and Internet) and different forms of news in the past it has increased the sensitivity and importance. Although the news media and need more sensible to do many things, but compared to th More

With the advent of electronic media, print media and subsequent (radio, television and Internet) and different forms of news in the past it has increased the sensitivity and importance. Although the news media and need more sensible to do many things, but compared to the rest of the importance of news it has doubled. The overall objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of media coverage on the audience perspective is the Voice of America. The study population included all students of Islamic Azad University in 1393, studying their usual form. In order to estimate the sample size was the use of formula, 119 persons were selected randomly as the sample size was determined and was run over them. Descriptive survey method was used in this study and the research instrument, a self-made questionnaire comprised 25 questions. Cronbach's alpha reliability for all materials on the basis of the questionnaire (25 questions) was equal to 0. 885. The amount represents the internal consistency of the questionnaire is desirable. The validity of using confirmatory factor analysis was used to estimate and 6% of the total variance 66/906 factor to explain the questionnaire. , employing experts to form an audience perspective there is a significant relationship. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Cultural Inteligence of Emplooyees & the Impact of Development on Social & Cultural Activities at University
Esmaeil Kavousy Seyyed Mahmood Hashemi

In this study, in order to find out The Relationship  Between Cultural Inteligence & Development Of Social & Cultural Activities Among  Emplooyees In Islamic Azad University, East Tehran Branch, some different intellectuals’ opinions have been br More

In this study, in order to find out The Relationship  Between Cultural Inteligence & Development Of Social & Cultural Activities Among  Emplooyees In Islamic Azad University, East Tehran Branch, some different intellectuals’ opinions have been brought up and investigated. And also some different opinions among Emplooyees Of  Islamic Azad University, East Tehran Branch were gathered and analyzed and then the presented opinions by them have been used. The method conducted in this study is field research and library literature one. In terms of the way of conducting, it will be correlational research and in terms of the research purpose, it will be among applied researches The statistical population of this study is whole Emplooyees In Islamic Azad University, East Tehran Branch. To accomplish the purpose of the study and because of the vast numbers of customer at Islamic Azad University, East Tehran Branch., random selecting has been used. So non-probability method was available to be used. Based on Cronbach’s alpha, the validity of the questionnaire mentioned above was estimated 0.74 that shows its high validity. the researcher has analyzed and interpreted the data gathered. Both descriptive and inferential statistics have been used to analyze the data of this study. Description of data has been presented in table representing different indices such as absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance in background and main variables. Correlational tests, multiple regression and F-test were used to get into the proper conclusion and test hypotheses   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - Assessing Urban Planners Skills for Entering Professional Job and Measure the Total Quality Management Level (Case Study: Department of Urban Development, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch)
Seyed Moslem Seyedolhosseini Elham Sanagar Darbani

10.30495/hoviatshahr.2021.15783

Providing superior quality and keeping peoples satisfied are rapidly becoming the ways construction companies differentiate themselves from competitors. Many companies are, however, frustrated in their efforts to improve quality and customer satisfaction through the imp More

Providing superior quality and keeping peoples satisfied are rapidly becoming the ways construction companies differentiate themselves from competitors. Many companies are, however, frustrated in their efforts to improve quality and customer satisfaction through the implementation of total quality management (TQM).Total quality management (TQM) was first introduced as a business management approach in the post-World War II era when Deming and others successfully reinvented the Japanese economy. Beginning in the early 1980s, American business leaders looked to the philosophy, principles, and TQM tools to improve the economy. More recently, education leaders have begun to recognize the potential for TQM applied to educational organizations especially in university. Quality management provides a connection between outcomes and the process by which outcomes are achieved. If, as many people realize, the cause of failures in education is a problem in design, quality management may be regarded as an ideal systemic process for managing change in public education. There has been some reluctance to apply quality practices to education, yet central to Deming’s methods and management philosophy is an insistence that anything can be made or done better. Americans have steadfastly held the belief that education is the fortification against poverty and social unrest. There exists, however, a subtle pessimistic attitude that people are doing the best they can with what they have. The message appears to be that education can only be successful with certain students. Deming (1992, 6) writes that with its “underuse, misuse, and abuse of skill and knowledge...the United States may be the most underdeveloped nation in the world.” Improvement with all levels of students must be viewed as not only possible but also essential. The highest level of quality principles is in learning. This is where it impacts the classroom. To achieve the desired results, educators must question their core teaching and learning processes and methods. The main aim of this study is to find required skills of urban planner to enter to work and assess status of achieving these skills be using total quality management method. Firstly, skills requirements were found by using literature reviews and with depth interviews from faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Mashhad. The next step was to evaluate TQM to understand how much it can response to skills. It was evaluated by questionnaire, which was produced by American Federal Institute (1990) with 8 criteria and a total of 48 items. To obtain TQM accountability response to help with these skills. The method of paper is practical and descriptive and number of sample is 76 of faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Mashhad. To analysis questionnaires a single-sample of T-Test method was used. Findings show that status of TQM is lower than standard average and there is also a vague understanding of the eighth principles of TQM items in faculty members. It is suggested to boost this status, it is necessary to increase level of participation of experienced, motivated and activated professors and assistant professors to have interaction between management and department of education. Providing superior quality and keeping peoples satisfied are rapidly becoming the ways cons truction companiesdifferentiate themselves from competitors. Many companies are, however, frus trated in their efforts to improvequality and cus tomer satisfaction through the implementation of total quality management (TQM).Total qualitymanagement (TQM) was firs t introduced as a business management approach in the pos t-World War II era whenDeming and others successfully reinvented the Japanese economy. Beginning in the early 1980s, Americanbusiness leaders looked to the philosophy, principles, and TQM tools to improve the economy. More recently,education leaders have begun to recognize the potential for TQM applied to educational organizations especially inuniversity. Quality management provides a connection between outcomes and the process by which outcomes areachieved. If, as many people realize, the cause of failures in education is a problem in design, quality managementmay be regarded as an ideal sys temic process for managing change in public education. There has been somereluctance to apply quality practices to education, yet central to Deming’s methods and management philosophy isan insis tence that anything can be made or done better. Americans have s teadfas tly held the belief that education isthe fortification agains t poverty and social unres t. There exis ts, however, a subtle pessimis tic attitude that peopleare doing the bes t they can with what they have. The message appears to be that education can only be successfulwith certain s tudents. Deming (1992) writes that with its “underuse, misuse, and abuse of skill and knowledgethe United S tates may be the mos t underdeveloped nation in the world”. Improvement with all levels of s tudentsmus t be viewed as not only possible but also essential. The highes t level of quality principles is in learning. Thisis where it impacts the classroom. To achieve the desired results, educators mus t ques tion their core teachingand learning processes and methods. The main aim of this s tudy is to find the required skills of urban planners toenter to work and assess the s tatus of achieving these skills be using total quality management methods. Firs tly,skills requirements were found by using literature reviews and with depth interviews from faculty members ofthe Islamic Azad University of Mashhad. The next s tep was to evaluate TQM to unders tand how much it canrespond to skills. It was evaluated by a ques tionnaire, which was produced by American Federal Ins titute (1990)with 8 criteria and a total of 48 items. To obtain a TQM accountability response to help with these skills. Themethod of paper is practical and descriptive and a number of samples are 76 of faculty members of Islamic AzadUniversity of Mashhad. To analysis, the ques tionnaires, a single-sample of the T-Tes t method was used. Findingsshow that the s tatus of TQM is lower than the s tandard average and there is also a vague unders tanding of theeighth principles of TQM items in faculty members. It is sugges ted to boos t this s tatus, it is necessary to increaselevel of participation of experienced motivated and activated professors and assis tant professors to have interactionbetween management and department of education. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - A Comparative Study on the Concept and Design Principles of Iranian Mahalleh and Western Neighborhood
Amid eslami Behnaz Aminzadeh

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - Evaluating the Degree of Relation of Residential Satisfaction with House, Neighbor Unit and Neighborhood Variables (Case Study: Farabi Physicians’ Residential Complex)
Mohammad Hadi Ghiyaei Sharareh Azimi Pooyanian Shahabian

The researchers of residential environments pay attention to three key factors of choice, satisfaction, and behavior. Among these factors, residential satisfaction is considered an important criterion affecting the life of people and in assessing the quality of the resi More

The researchers of residential environments pay attention to three key factors of choice, satisfaction, and behavior. Among these factors, residential satisfaction is considered an important criterion affecting the life of people and in assessing the quality of the residence. According to the results of different researches, the residential satisfaction theory has been formed around the difference between real life of families and what they wish as conditions and situation of residential units and their surrounding areas. In other words, the base and main essence of this theory is paying attention simultaneously to wishes, needs, and desires of the residents. Present study tries to review existing different theories and definitions and enumerate the important factors affecting the residential satisfaction which generally speaking consists of housing, neighbor units and neighborhood along with a list of less important variables and indexes. Then, Maria Amerigo and House Choosing Conceptual Model for determining the residential satisfaction questionnaire studied and after dealing with the objective and subjective features of residing area, the needed general topics for designing residential satisfaction questionnaire are explained. The world experience of Malaysia is analyzed and then, based on resulted variables, the degree of residential satisfaction of residents of Farabi Physicians’ Residential Complex is given in frame of three categories, namely, housing, common parts, and residential neighborhood. Finally, conclusions are presented and based on the conclusion; a combined definition of residential satisfaction is presented. The conceptual model is based on analytical, descriptive, and experimental methodology. Its content structure too consists of reviewing different presented definitions, theories and models and analyzing some cases related to residential satisfaction, ‘distributing questionnaires between 120 families residing in Farabi Physicians’ Residential Complex, analyzing the gathered information by using SPSS software, and using the gathered information for determining the factors and variables which are effective in explanation of a suitable definition of this concept. The type of research is fundamental of theoretical-experimental category. Furthermore, it must be noted that in section dealing with world experiment, the residential satisfaction resulted from low-priced residences of Malaysia has been analyzed for finding out other general and trivial variables which impact the degree of residential satisfaction, in selecting the studied case, intentionally a complex has been chosen that its residents ate enjoying social welfare. The conclusion will show the critical factors which affect the degree of residential satisfaction in the view of Farabi Physicians’ Residential Complex (objective and subjective perception of the residents) and will point at instances which may be neglected in questionnaires and library studies. According to the results, the important factors which affect the degree of residential satisfaction include individual and behavioural features of residing individuals, simultaneous attention to subjective and objective features of surrounding environment, social, cultural, and economic factors, physical features of houses and society, particulars of residential unit, neighbor unit, and surrounding area, and most importantly, the wishes and needs. Considering the commonality of some variables which affect the residential satisfaction degree, many of these factors follow the socio-cultural features of the studied country and society.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

16 - Sharp bounds of the norm of pre-Schwarzian of some certain starlike functions
Hesam Mahzoon

Let $Delta$ be the open unit disc in the complex plane $mathbb{C}$, i.e. $Delta={zin mathbb{C}:|z|< 1}$ and $mathcal{H}(Delta)$ be the class of functions that are analytic in $Delta$.Also, let $mathcal{A}subset mathcal{H}(Delta)$ be the class of functions that have t More

Let $Delta$ be the open unit disc in the complex plane $mathbb{C}$, i.e. $Delta={zin mathbb{C}:|z|< 1}$ and $mathcal{H}(Delta)$ be the class of functions that are analytic in $Delta$.Also, let $mathcal{A}subset mathcal{H}(Delta)$ be the class of functions that have the following Taylor--Maclaurin series expansionbegin{equation*} f(z)=z+sum_{n=2}^{infty} a_nz^nquad(zinDelta).end{equation*}Thus, if $finmathcal{A}$, then it satisfies the following normalized conditionbegin{equation*} f(0)=0=f'(0)-1.end{equation*}The set of all univalent (one--to--one) functions $f$ in $Delta$ is denoted by $mathcal{U}$. Also, we denote by $mathcal{LU}subset mathcal{H}$ the class of all locally univalent functions in $Delta$. Let $f$ and $g$ belong to class $mathcal{H}(Delta)$. Then we say that a function $f$ is subordinate to $g$, written bybegin{equation*} f(z)prec g(z)quad{rm or}quad fprec g,end{equation*}begin{linenomath}if there exists a Schwarz function $w$ with the following propertiesbegin{equation*} w(0)=0quad{rm and}quad |w(z)|0}$, $varpi(0)=1$ and $varphi'(0)>0$. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

17 - Ranking Decision Making units in Data Envelopment Analysis based on cooperative games
sanaz asadi rahmati Reza Fallahnejad

Evaluation of decision-making units is very importantin economic and management systems. Data envelopment analysis is one of the scientific and practical techniques for evaluating decision making units. In the conventional models of data envelopment analysis, the units More

Evaluation of decision-making units is very importantin economic and management systems. Data envelopment analysis is one of the scientific and practical techniques for evaluating decision making units. In the conventional models of data envelopment analysis, the units are divided into efficient and inefficient categories, where the efficiency of each efficient unit is one and there is no distinction between efficient units.This study intends to propose a new way of ranking efficient units based on the concepts of cooperative game. The proposed method is that efficient units are considered as players of a cooperative game. A subset of these players is defined as the coalitionS.Then the sum of the efficiency of the inefficient units according to the production possibility set that is created by the inefficient units and the members of the coalitionS is defined as the characteristic function of S, which is used to determine the marginal effect of the efficient units in the various coalitions. Finally, the Shapley value is used to determine the cooperative game solution and rank the efficient units.In the same way that it is able to rank non-extreme units, inefficient units are also effective in ranking, alsois feasiblein any circumstances of return to scale. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

18 - رویکرد معادل‌سازی دوره‌ای با داده‌های بازه‌ای در ارزیابی کارایی پویا شبکه‌های چند مرحله-ای
Alireza Ebrahimi Baqa Farhad Hossein Zadeh Lotfi Alireza Amir Timuri Mohsen Rostami malKhalife

در این مقاله ارزیابی کارایی دینامیکی واحدهایی با ساختارشبکه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای تحت داده‌های بازه‌ای برای مدل‌های تحلیل پوششی شبکه‌ای(NDEA) انجام می‌شود. هدف این مطالعه مدل‌سازی با ایده معاد‌ل‌سازی دوره‌ای به منظور ارزیابی میزان کارایی پویا زیر‌ساختارها و شبکه‌ نهایی، با داد More

در این مقاله ارزیابی کارایی دینامیکی واحدهایی با ساختارشبکه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای تحت داده‌های بازه‌ای برای مدل‌های تحلیل پوششی شبکه‌ای(NDEA) انجام می‌شود. هدف این مطالعه مدل‌سازی با ایده معاد‌ل‌سازی دوره‌ای به منظور ارزیابی میزان کارایی پویا زیر‌ساختارها و شبکه‌ نهایی، با داده‌های بازه‌ای در دوره‌های زمانی معین می‌باشد. مدل پیشنهادی این پژوهش، یک مدل غیرشعاعی با تکنولوژی تعریف شده و بر اساس الگوی واحد کارای قوی در قالب یک شبکه تبدیلی‌ مجازی است که قابلیت ارزیابی چندین زیر فرایند را دارد. همچنین این مدل تعامل و ارتباط بین زیر فرایندها و کل شبکه را در هر مرحله و هر دوره به صورت تام در نظر می‌گیرد و بر اساس داده‌های بازه‌ای، کارایی شبکه نهایی (شبکه کل) و زیرفرایندها را دریک بازه، محاسبه می-نماید. این مدل مناسبات و تنظیمات بین زیر فرایندها را در یک ساختار شبکه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای پویا، برای کارا شدن فراهم می-نماید. همچنین با یک مثال کاربردی بر مبنای ایده این پژوهش و مدل‌های استنتاجی آن، کارایی دینامیکی در یک دوره چهار ساله در واحدهای تولیدی با داده‌های بازه‌ای وکراندار مورد ارزیابی و سنجش قرار گرفته است. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

19 - Improvment Upper Bound of the Independence Nnmber of Maximum Independent Set in Unit Disk Graph
Gholam Hassan Shirdel mehdi jalinousi

10.30495/jnrm.2022.58031.2028

In a unit disk graph two vertices are adjacent if the distance between them is less than or equal to one with a two-dimensional Euclidean meter. The size of the maximal independent set in a graph G is called the independent number denoted by α(G). The size of the More

In a unit disk graph two vertices are adjacent if the distance between them is less than or equal to one with a two-dimensional Euclidean meter. The size of the maximal independent set in a graph G is called the independent number denoted by α(G). The size of the minimal connected dominating set in a graph G is called the connected domination number denoted by γ_c^((G)). A subset S of vertices in a graph is called a dominating set if every vertex is either in the subset or adjacent to a vertex in the S. A dominating set is connected if it induces a connected subgraph. A connected dominating set is often used as a virtual backbone in wireless sensor networks to improve communication and storage performance. Clearly the smaller virtual backbone gives the better performance.However computing a minimal connected dominating set is NP-hard. In other hand relation between the size of the minimal connected dominating set in a graph G is very important. The aim of this paper is to determine two better upper bounds of the independence number dependent on the connected domination number for a unit disk graph. Further we improve the upper bound to obtain the best bound with respect to the upper bounds obtained thus far. Manuscript profile

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20 - Estimating the half-life of stock price mean reverting: an application of Stochastic Differential Equations
hadi rahmani fazli ahmad molabahrami

In this paper we use stochastic differential equation for estimating the long run equilibrium of the stock prices, the speed of reverting to the mean of the stock prices and the half-life of the stock prices of the selected firms (about 24 active firms) in Tehran Stock More

In this paper we use stochastic differential equation for estimating the long run equilibrium of the stock prices, the speed of reverting to the mean of the stock prices and the half-life of the stock prices of the selected firms (about 24 active firms) in Tehran Stock Exchange. We use the stock price data of the selected firms to see if the stock prices of these firms have Unit roots tests. For firms which their stock prices are stationary, without unit roots, we follow an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck stochastic differential equation to estimate the half-life of the stock returns of the selected firm. For firms which their stock prices have got the unit root, we use Geometric Brownian Motion for estimation. The results show that most of the studied companies have a reversible behavior to a long-term average and a half-life of stock prices is estimated to be from 3 to 30 weeks. The estimation of the half-life of the stock prices of the selected firms will provide valuable information for the investors and other agents active in the stock markets. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

21 - An enhanced Russell model to measure aggregate efficiency of multi-period production systems
Mohammad Najari Alamouti Mohsen Khounsiavash Reza Kazimi Matin Zohreh Moghaddas

Performance evaluation of the production systems by considering data related to different time periods is one of the most important issues of production theory. In this paper, a new method for measuring the aggregative efficiency of multi-period production systems using More

Performance evaluation of the production systems by considering data related to different time periods is one of the most important issues of production theory. In this paper, a new method for measuring the aggregative efficiency of multi-period production systems using the data envelopment analysis (DEA) technique is proposed. The provided approach could be considered as extension of the radial methods in the literature. An extended Russell based model is presented for the first time to measure aggregative efficiency with respect to the time intervals of the production stages. One of the useful features of the proposed model is that the inefficiency of the existing aggregative approach is detected in one step without need to account for the second stage of optimizing slack variables. Some properties and advantages of the new model is discussed. Finally, to illustrate the applicability of the new approach, two practical examples are investigated and analyzed. The results show the good performance of the proposed method. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

22 - Resource Allocation in Data Envelopment Analysis on Fuzzy inputs and outputs
Esmat Noroozi Hamid SHarafi

10.30495/jnrm.2022.64812.2194

Abstract: Data envelopment analysis technique is used to evaluate the relative efficiency of a set of decision-making units that have been studied in different fields. One of the important issues in data envelopment analysis is sensitivity analysis. Many articles have b More

Abstract: Data envelopment analysis technique is used to evaluate the relative efficiency of a set of decision-making units that have been studied in different fields. One of the important issues in data envelopment analysis is sensitivity analysis. Many articles have been presented in this field by researchers, sometimes managers are concentrating on issues that would be critical to allocate a fixed cost to decision-making units. Since in real problems the primary data are not precise but interval, ordinal, and qualitative therefore this study have been discussed this issue and present a model for assigning a fuzzy fixed cost to decision-making units. Moreover, the inputs and outputs of all units are assumed to be fuzzy and the allocation of new costs should be such that the highest number of inefficient units become efficient. At the end, this model has been utilized in two numerical examples and the results have been presented. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

23 - Finding the most efficient decision making unit in data envelopment Analysis
J. Vakili

Although discriminating between all efficient decision making units (DMUs) with identical efficiency is a very important subject in data envelopment analysis (DEA), it may not be an easy task, particularly when the decision maker wants to select one and only one efficie More

Although discriminating between all efficient decision making units (DMUs) with identical efficiency is a very important subject in data envelopment analysis (DEA), it may not be an easy task, particularly when the decision maker wants to select one and only one efficient DMU among all. There are some papers that have proposed methods for finding an efficient DMU as the most efficient one but have some difficulties when used in practice. This paper points out the difficulties of the methods presented in two articles [Amin, G. R., (2009). Comments on finding the most efficient DMUs in DEA: An improved integrated model. Computers and Industrial Engineering 56, 1701-1702; Toloo, M., Nalchigar, S., (2009). A new integrated DEA model for finding most BCC-efficient DMU. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 33, 597-604]. In fact, in the present paper, it is proved by some examples that although some methods have principally been proposed in order to determine a single efficient DMU as the most efficient one, they may be unable to detect these DMUs. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

24 - Probability-possibility DEA model with Fuzzy random data in presence of skew-Normal distribution
B. Mehrasa M. H. Behzadi

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a mathematical method to evaluate the performance of decision-making units (DMU). In the performance evaluation of an organization based on the classical theory of DEA, input and output data are assumed to be deterministic, while in th More

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a mathematical method to evaluate the performance of decision-making units (DMU). In the performance evaluation of an organization based on the classical theory of DEA, input and output data are assumed to be deterministic, while in the real world, the observed values of the inputs and outputs data are mainly fuzzy and random. A normal distribution is a continuous distribution which is extremely important in statistics because of its behavior.It is assumed in most cases that fuzzy random data are normally distributed, while such an assumption may not hold in practice. Therefore, using the normal distribution leads to erroneous conclusions. In the present study, we investigated DEA fuzzy random model under condition of probability -possibility, in the presence of a skew-normal distribution.In other words, this method embraced the previous methods in a specific state. Finally, a set of numerical example is presented to demonstrate the efficacy of procedure and algorithm. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

25 - A Value Efficiency-Based Target Setting Approach in Data Envelopment Analysis
Nasim Nasrabadi

Basic models of Data Envelopment Analysis are intrinsically preference-free, in the sense that they consider all inputs and outputs and also all decision making units of the same importance. Although this property is beneficial in many ways, it has some drawbacks simult More

Basic models of Data Envelopment Analysis are intrinsically preference-free, in the sense that they consider all inputs and outputs and also all decision making units of the same importance. Although this property is beneficial in many ways, it has some drawbacks simultaneously, as the decision makers’ preferences are not taken into account in the process of evaluating units. To overcome this drawback many researchers have developed several techniques for incorporating the preferences into the evaluation model. One of the underlying approaches is value efficiency analysis, which evaluates decision making units by comparing them with the most preferred unit. The most preferred unit is a unit which satisfies the decision maker most. On the other hand, the issue of benchmarking is an important aspect in data envelopment analysis, as it enables the analyst to choose a target for each inefficient unit. The target unit for each unit is located on the efficient frontier and determines the path of improvement for that inefficient unit. In this paper, the issue of target setting based on the concept of value efficiency is investigated. We aim to develop a target setting model which is able to determine target units that are not only efficient but also value efficient, as well. Moreover, the targets are determined based on closest distance from the evaluated unit. Some properties of the model are also discussed. Finally, we perform the proposed model on a real data set of 42 Spanish Universities. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

26 - ‎f‎inding the defining hyperplanes of production possibility set with ‎variable‎ returns to scale using the linear independent ‎vectors‎‎
N. Rafati-&lrm;Maleki M. Rostamy-Malkhalifeh

The Production Possibility Set (PPS) is defined as the set of all inputs and outputs of a system in which inputs can produce outputs&lrm;. &lrm;In Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)&lrm;, &lrm;it is highly important to identify the defining hyperplanes and especially the s More

The Production Possibility Set (PPS) is defined as the set of all inputs and outputs of a system in which inputs can produce outputs&lrm;. &lrm;In Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)&lrm;, &lrm;it is highly important to identify the defining hyperplanes and especially the strong defining hyperplanes of the empirical PPS&lrm;. &lrm;Although DEA models can determine the efficiency of a Decision Making Unit (DMU)&lrm;, &lrm;but they cannot present efficient frontiers of PPS completely&lrm;. &lrm;The notion of defining hyperplanes is crucial to marginal discussions&lrm;, &lrm;marginal rates&lrm;, &lrm;marginal rates of substitution&lrm;, &lrm;sensitivity analysis&lrm;, &lrm;returns to scale&lrm;, &lrm;and in particular&lrm;, &lrm;the efficiency analysis of DMUs&lrm;. &lrm;In this paper&lrm;, &lrm;we propose a new method to determine all strong efficient(Pareto-efficient) DMUs and strong defining hyperplanes of the PPS with variable returns to scale which strong efficient DMUs are located on them&lrm;. &lrm;Furthermore&lrm;, &lrm;we apply the proposed method to find the normal vectors or gradient of the strong defining hyperplanes of the PPS including strong efficient DMUs&lrm;. &lrm;Consequently&lrm;, &lrm;the equations of these hyperplanes are determined&lrm;. &lrm;To illustrate the ability of the proposed method&lrm;, &lrm;some numerical examples are finally provided&lrm;. &lrm;Our method can be easily implemented using existing packages for operation research&lrm;, &lrm;such as GAMS. Manuscript profile

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27 - چالش‌ها و کاستی‌های مبارزه با پولشویی در حقوق ایران
احمد یوسفی صادقلو حامد دانشجو

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28 - Testing for Explosive behavior and bubbles In Iran’s Stock Market
Kazem Biabany Khameneh Saeid Khazaei Amir Hosein Afsharian

The purpose of this research is testing of existence explosive behavior and identifying periods with price bubbles in stock market of Iran in January 2008 until September 2014. In periods that multiple price bubbles occurs, process of time series change from random walk More

The purpose of this research is testing of existence explosive behavior and identifying periods with price bubbles in stock market of Iran in January 2008 until September 2014. In periods that multiple price bubbles occurs, process of time series change from random walk to an explosive behavior. In this cases most of the traditional unit roots tests has less power in detecting bubbles because It is necessary that unit root test is able to detecting changes in time series from I(0) to I(1) during bubbles and changing I(1) to I(0) during collapse. For this reason, in the present study Sup ADF and Generalized SADF tests that’s based on right tail augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test that recently Introduced by Phillips et.al (2014) was applied for testing explosive behavior. According to the results, existence of bubbles in the 15 months of samples, and specially July 2013 until December 2013 is confirmed Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

29 - Evaluating the environmental and economic impacts of Carbon Tax Using Computable General Equilibrium Model (CGE)
جمشید پژویان حسن معین نعمتی

This paper deals with environmental, welfare and employment effects of Carbon Tax. Carbon tax as a policy instrument, internalizes the external cost of air pollution in price of fuel. The very objective of carbon tax is not only to reduce fuel consumption and hence redu More

This paper deals with environmental, welfare and employment effects of Carbon Tax. Carbon tax as a policy instrument, internalizes the external cost of air pollution in price of fuel. The very objective of carbon tax is not only to reduce fuel consumption and hence reduce harmful emissions made by economic agents, but also to lessen the tax burden on wage earners and reduce labor cost which in turn provides incentives for job creation. This study uses Computable General Equilibrium Model which is revenue neutral, i.e. total tax income is taken constant in the model. The model is a non- linear equation system. GAMS as a Software along with input – output table pertaining to Iranian economy is used to solve the mode. The model was calibrated to base year 1378[1].  The findings in this study indicate that the use Carbon Tax as a policy instrument to alleviate the Burdon of tax on labor income, would improve qualitavely the environmental standards and reduce the environmental concerns besides to positive impact on employment and welfare gains.   Manuscript profile

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30 - Factors Affecting the Provision of Safe Care in Pre-Hospital Emergency Units of Mazandaran Province
Mostafa Golchobi Leila Keikavoosi-Arani

10.30495/jhm.2023.71501.11099

Introduction: Providing safe care in accidents and crises by pre-hospital emergency aid units plays an effective role in reducing the burden of injuries and damages. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the factors affecting the provision of safe care More

Introduction: Providing safe care in accidents and crises by pre-hospital emergency aid units plays an effective role in reducing the burden of injuries and damages. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the factors affecting the provision of safe care by pre-hospital emergency units in Mazandaran province.Methods: This research was descriptive-analytical (cross-sectional). The statistical population of the research was operational personnel of emergency units of selected pre-hospital emergency bases in Mazandaran province (N=165) and sampling was done by census method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, which was used to check the quantitative content validity using the content validity index and the content validity ratio. Then the reliability of the questionnaire was estimated by Cronbach's alpha method of 0.82. Data analysis was done using SPSS 20 software. The ranking and prioritization of factors affecting the provision of safe care in pre-hospital emergency units was done with Friedman's test.Results: From the point of view of operational personnel of pre-hospital emergency aid units of Mazandaran province, 5 factors were effective in providing safe care in pre-hospital emergency aid units, which is the motivation factor in the first place (with an average rating of 3.49) as the most effective factor and medical equipment in the fifth place (with an average rating of 5.49), was the least effective factor.Conclusion: Policy-making in the field of improving the motivation of the personnel of relief units and their training, providing the necessary manpower, managing relief units and improving medical equipment will improve the provision of safe care in pre-hospital emergency relief units. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

31 - عوامل مؤثر بر نتجیه گرایی در مدیریت فرآیند واحدهای پشتیبانی بیمارستانهای سازمان تامین اجتماعی
سید جمال‌الدین طبیبی محمدرضا ملکی سمیه حسام

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32 - The effect of entrepreneurial desire on the behavior of native businesses with the moderating role of national culture
kianoosh khosravi Hassan Majididizaj

Objective: Today, entrepreneurship plays an important role in the economic and social development of countries, and the creation of incentives for entrepreneurship and the development of entrepreneurial culture is fundamental. Researchers recognize the role of national More

Objective: Today, entrepreneurship plays an important role in the economic and social development of countries, and the creation of incentives for entrepreneurship and the development of entrepreneurial culture is fundamental. Researchers recognize the role of national culture in this regard. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of entrepreneurial desire on the behavior of native businesses with the moderating role of national culture. Methodology: This research was a survey method and descriptive-applied in nature and purpose. The researcher-made questionnaire was designed as a five-item Likert scale. The statistical population of this study was all students of Management and Economics Faculty of Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch. According to statistics from the Education and Science Branch of the Azad University of Tehran, 9,000 undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral students are studying in the School of Management and Economics. According to Cochran formula, 370 people were selected as sample. The sampling method was available. After confirming the validity of the data gathering tool with Lavouche coefficient and its reliability with Cronbach's alpha coefficient the questionnaire was given to the respondent group and the alpha coefficient was 0.79. Data analysis was performed at two levels of descriptive and inferential. At descriptive level, statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, median, standard deviation and tables and column diagrams were used. At the inferential level, regression was used to test the hypotheses. The software used was SPSS 24. Findings: entrepreneurial tendency has a positive effect on the behavior of new businesses with the moderating role of national culture. An entrepreneurial desire to positively influence the behavior of startups. The entrepreneurial tendency has a positive effect on the behavior of novice businesses with the moderating role of individualist attitudes. The entrepreneurial desire to address the emerging business with the moderating role of gender perspective is not affected. The entrepreneurial tendency has a positive effect on the behavior of the native business with the moderating role of the strategic approach. The entrepreneurial desire does not affect the behavior of novice businesses with the moderating role of power relations. An entrepreneurial desire does not affect the behavior of novice businesses with the moderator role of avoiding uncertainty. Manuscript profile

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33 - The Effect of Guerrilla Marketing Dimensions through Usefulness Mediation Variables and Acceptance of Information in Brand Image in Social Networks Studied By Students of Tehran Azad University of Research Sciences
Shadi Shahriari Farideh Haghshenas kashani

Introduction: Social media allows advertising to reach more people and the purpose of this article is to examine the effect of guerrilla marketing advertising on social media on the brand image. Methods: The present study is descriptive-survey in nature and applied in More

Introduction: Social media allows advertising to reach more people and the purpose of this article is to examine the effect of guerrilla marketing advertising on social media on the brand image. Methods: The present study is descriptive-survey in nature and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the research is the students of the Azad University of Research Sciences who use social networks, of which 382 people were selected as a sample. Simple random sampling and data collection tool is a questionnaire. Smart PLS 4 software was used for data analysis. Results: The results confirm the proposed model and the effect of guerrilla marketing advertisements on social media on the mental and functional image of the brand. Conclusion: This study proves that IACM is valid for use in various fields. On the managerial side, this study provides marketers with a reference framework for understanding the process of adopting guerrilla marketing information on social media. Manuscript profile

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34 - The Strategic Positioning of Saderat Bank Brand from the Viewpoint of Legal Customers – Manufacturing Units of Southern Khorasan Province
L. Mahmoodi S. A. R. Davoodi T. Sadeghi A. Kafashpor F. Yosefzadeh

This study aims to study the position of Saderat Bank Brand, Sepah, Mellat, Melli, Parsian, Eghtesad Novin, and Tejarat banks in attracting legal customers – manufacturing units. The study used a mixed/combined methodology. The positioning process and the perceptu More

This study aims to study the position of Saderat Bank Brand, Sepah, Mellat, Melli, Parsian, Eghtesad Novin, and Tejarat banks in attracting legal customers – manufacturing units. The study used a mixed/combined methodology. The positioning process and the perceptual map technique were applied. The population included senior managers and financial executives of manufacturing units in Sothern Khorasan Province, for which the data was gathered through surveying their opinions due to their limited number (fewer than 40). The focus group technique and the questionnaires were used at two times to collect the data. Analyses were done by analytic hierarchy process technique and non-parametrical statistics, clomograph and Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney tests. The results indicate that Saderat Bank and Mellat Bank have the best position in terms of processes for the provision of manufacturing units with finance, the ease of processes for providing letter of guarantee and LC, and the provision of letter of guarantee and LC. Besides, Saderat Bank enjoyed the second rank – after Mellat Bank – on the minds of customers in this section of the market with regard to the negotiation and consultation services, and interaction between bank's managers and the senior managers of manufacturing units. Manuscript profile

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35 - Evaluating the financial performance of banking industry in TSE: applying TOPSIS logic in Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA)
محمدرضا رستمی جواد قاسمی فرزانه اسکندری

Evaluating financial status of banking industry helps managers to understand theniche and make right decisions based on results. In this paper we develop a systemicapproach to evaluate efficiency based on TOPSIS-DEA, which applies TOPSIS rulesin DEA. We ranked all liste More

Evaluating financial status of banking industry helps managers to understand theniche and make right decisions based on results. In this paper we develop a systemicapproach to evaluate efficiency based on TOPSIS-DEA, which applies TOPSIS rulesin DEA. We ranked all listed banks based on both optimistic and pessimisticapproach. This method uses two virtual ideal and anti-ideal DMU and measures theefficiency of each DMU according to virtual ones, putting this results in a relativeneighborhood index we are able to rank DMU's. results showed Karafarin, Mellat andParsian have the least intervals with the ideal and Saderat has the most, and with theanti-ideal Saderat has the least while Karafarin has the most intervals. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

36 - The Role of Accounting Department in Outsourcing Decision-Making (Case Study: Yazd Textile Industry)
شهناز نایب زاده علی مروتی شریف آبادی مریم گلشن

The aim of the present research is The Role of Accounting Department in Decision-Making about Outsourcing in companies that activate in Textile industry in Yazd. The modelof this research has been formed with using variables, intensity of competition, firm size, firmper More

The aim of the present research is The Role of Accounting Department in Decision-Making about Outsourcing in companies that activate in Textile industry in Yazd. The modelof this research has been formed with using variables, intensity of competition, firm size, firmperformance, cost leadership strategy and differentiation strategy as independent variable andparticipation level of Accounting Department in Decision-Making about Outsourcing asdependent variable. This research is applied research according to the purpose of research andAccording to research method is descriptive correlation. Required data is collected by usingquestionnaires and survey methodology. The statistical population of this research has beenactive companies in the textile industry in the city of Yazd and was used from Stratifiedsampling to select the sample and collected 175 acceptable samples. Data analysis wasaccomplished with using Pearson correlation coefficient and Spearman. Research resultsshow that there are a significant relationship between intensity of competition and the firmsize with participation level of Accounting Department in Decision-Making about outsourcingand that there are not a significant relationship between, corporate performance, costleadership strategy and differentiation strategy with participation of Accounting Departmentin Decision-Making about Outsourcing. Manuscript profile

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37 - Investigating relation between cultural factors and women’s promotion in management positions (case study: Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch)
سید رضا صالحی امیری لیلا اشرفجو

     Now, the women account for some half percent of the population in each society and their presence in different social fields depends on the culture and public beliefs of their societies.     Today, the active presence of women in More

     Now, the women account for some half percent of the population in each society and their presence in different social fields depends on the culture and public beliefs of their societies.     Today, the active presence of women in different social fields and also in development process is always theoretically emphasized, but when it comes to the action something else occurs.     At the present, it seems that the rights of women and men have been accepted in the legal system of our country, but there are still some job limitations as well as other limitations in the society that decreases the women’s presence in some jobs.     Lack of growth for women in the work environments, the issue that women reach higher administrative and organizational positions less than the men and they are just the men who climb up the ladder of promotion and power to the highest steps are some of those unwritten rules that act stronger than the dominant regulations and despite the reforms created in this due over the recent years it seems that they have become a culture in such a way that there are many women, who enjoy the ability, skill, education and experience, while banned by the bureaucratic relations and it seems that there is always a glass ceiling for the women in the organizations that prevents them from promotion.     This glass ceiling could be exactly described as the cultural factors that while they are not observed concretely, their effective existence could not be denied.     We have investigated some of these cultural factors inside the Islamic Azad University, South Branch of Tehran which come in this research.   Manuscript profile

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38 - Outsourcing Projects Effectiveness in Islamic Azad University as a cultural institution; A case study Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch
دکتر سید احمد حسینی گل افشانی عبدالرحیم رحیمی

Introduction and research objective:Modern organization only pay critically significant activities and unessential activities implement with binding treaty of contracting by other corporation out of institute .it is termed outsourcing .Be along ,in general ,Islamic Azad More

Introduction and research objective:Modern organization only pay critically significant activities and unessential activities implement with binding treaty of contracting by other corporation out of institute .it is termed outsourcing .Be along ,in general ,Islamic Azad University and special south unit of Tehran ,were surrounded divisions of non strategic activities itself for example clarity, buffet , services , design and implementation of some building activities and so on .from aspect of effectiveness ,in this research major question is ,what extent outsourcing have been prosperous in south unit of Tehran Research Methodology: to achieve to given object in scientific base-and there is which barricades and problems in the way of this designs. This research is descriptive and field to get information from questioner and interview to analysis data has used from descriptive statistic of T .Test (by program of SPSS) statistic society include all managers who act as the controller ,used from statistic method ,surrender ,activities to contractor that because of few quantity of them. Findings: According to research findings, major hypothesis mean outsourcing was effectiveness in Azad University However, the hypothesis to be effectiveness of outsourcing with descriptive statistic of T-Test was supported Conclusion: there are many weak points like as database bank, mechanism and measure of standards to choose of contractors, continuum assess by their subjective measures and also assess of quality and cost and so on for more effectiveness. Manuscript profile

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39 - The study of relationship between culture and professional ethics in the financial unit non‐Government organizations
محمدرضا شور ورزی ستاره لطفی

Introduction and Research Objectives : Ethical issues and orientations of organizational culture in non ‐governmental organizations lead managements toward professional ethics knowledge. They expect this knowledge to offer standards and principles of ethics for sol More

Introduction and Research Objectives : Ethical issues and orientations of organizational culture in non ‐governmental organizations lead managements toward professional ethics knowledge. They expect this knowledge to offer standards and principles of ethics for solving professional problems. Helping to non ‐governmental organizations in order to promoting professional ethics and finding the affective factors on professional ethics is the purpose of this study. Method : Research method in this paper has an applying purpose and experimental performance that. It is checking Impact of culture on professional ethics Results : According to study results, there is no significant relationship between cultural dimensions and ethics in nongovernmental organizations and it is probable that there are other factors in ethics. Conclusion: The managers in nongovernmental organizations should emphasize on immoral behavior pre ‐requests and moral basis and should extract and repeat the methods that individuals can form ethic as a habit based on it. Although, for encouraging staff to professional ethic they can use it as a main criteria in a rewarding structure to reduce possibly exertion of ethic policy. Manuscript profile

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40 - Measurement and Comparing Cultural Capital among Management Student of Tehran University and I.A.U, Tehran, Science and Research Branch
دکتر اسمعیل کاوسی زینت السادات خراسانی

This research is “Applicable”by purpose and “Descriptive” by method.The data isalso collected by “Field” and”Library” method and carried out by “Questionnareforms” among 456management students of both T.U and I More

This research is “Applicable”by purpose and “Descriptive” by method.The data isalso collected by “Field” and”Library” method and carried out by “Questionnareforms” among 456management students of both T.U and I.A.U (statisticalpopulation).The findings revealed that two factors”law_oriented”and “culturalcomprehension” among I.A.U student and also the factors “social solidarity” and“citizen participation” among T.U students are significant factors.The result indicates (by cultural capital testing)the individual level as a main factorof cultural capital among T.U students is more significant than I.A.U students.Inaddition,the level of the factors “social and national dimensions”of I.A.U students aremore remarkable than T.U ones. Manuscript profile

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41 - Designing and offering a local pattern for promotion of organizational entrepreneurship in cultural organizations in 1388
فرشاد رحمتی زنجان طلب

Introduction &The purpose of Research: In recent decades, matter of innovation and entrepreneurship has been paid special attention in cultural section to itself .This research performed for investigation of empowerment of organizational entrepreneurship in cultural More

Introduction &The purpose of Research: In recent decades, matter of innovation and entrepreneurship has been paid special attention in cultural section to itself .This research performed for investigation of empowerment of organizational entrepreneurship in cultural organizations until offer a local pattern for explaining the role of structural, behavioral(content) and environmental(context) factors for promotion of organizational entrepreneurship in Sciences and Research unit of Tehran Islamic Azad university.( research statistical society is 750 and statistical sample is 70).      Method: This research accomplished by descriptive-correlation method By using survey. Data collected of questionnaire and the first for correlation, data analysis fulfilled the inference & descriptive statistics by SPSS and the second for structural equation analysis, influence of independent variables on dependent variables by Lisrel ver. 8.5. Findings: Findings of research show that this unit doesn’t have desirable entrepreneurship. Correlation test confirmed the relation structural, behavioral(content) and environmental(context) factors with entrepreneurship, also findings confirmed that among of these factors, context factor and structural factor have the most and the least influence on entrepreneurship, respectively. Conclusion: So clear-sighted (persons) believe that organizational structure is the most important space for organizational entrepreneurship, and the results of this research show that dominant structure on Sciences and Research unit of Tehran Islamic Azad University is on basis of formal rule and hierarchy that have distance with organizational entrepreneurship. So Designed and offered a local pattern could help to promotion of organizational entrepreneurship basis of three-dimensional model structural, behavioral and environmental factors. Manuscript profile

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42 - Determining the Level of Individual Entrepreneurship among Students of Islamic Azad University
علی شاه حسینی علی میرآخورلی

This research is a practical one which has been done through questionnaires andthe statistical population includes graduate students of cultural management. It tries toidentify the level of the main components of individual entrepreneurship i.e.: risktaking, need to suc More

This research is a practical one which has been done through questionnaires andthe statistical population includes graduate students of cultural management. It tries toidentify the level of the main components of individual entrepreneurship i.e.: risktaking, need to success, having the center of internal control, tendency to creativity,the need for independence, tolerance of ambiguity, futurism and negotiation poweramong students of cultural management are identified and tested.According to the research questions, the level of individual entrepreneurshipamong students of cultural management has been evaluated as good which is too farfrom the optimal level. But among the most important findings is that there is aninverse relationship between the risk taking components, the need for independenceand tolerance of ambiguity and gender. There is an inverse relationship between therisk taking components and the need to success and age. I.e. with the increase of theage of the students the level of these components reduces. There is a directrelationship between having a center of internal control, ambiguity tolerance andnegotiation power and the age, and no significant relation between the components oftendency to creativity and age. Manuscript profile

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43 - Barriers to research by the faculty of Islamic Azad University Sari Branch
فرشیده ضامنی ترانه عنایتی رضا بهنام فر

Introduction and Aim: Awareness of the barriers of research for effective planning in order to improve the quality and quantity of research in universities seem to be necessary.So this study was done in order to identify the main barriers of research and evaluate th More

Introduction and Aim: Awareness of the barriers of research for effective planning in order to improve the quality and quantity of research in universities seem to be necessary.So this study was done in order to identify the main barriers of research and evaluate the current situation in the Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch . Methodology: The research was descrip􀀧ve, survey. 113 people were selected by simple random method from statistical population whom was faculty members of Islamic Azad University, Sari branch (162 people) in 2011 academic year. Researcher made ques􀀧onnaire with 26 ques􀀧ons in 5 point likert was used which its face and content validity was confirmed and its reliability was 0.75. Data were analyzed by factor analyses and one sample t test using SPSS . Findings: “Research social culture” and “instruction base” were the most important factors and “supportive system” was the least important factor of research barriers in Islamic Azad University faculty members’ point of view . Conclusion: Precise identification of barriers of research and overcome them in order to increase the quality and quantity of academic research is essential   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

44 - Analyzing the components of conflict in the behavioral discretion of street level bureaucrats with organizational policies (Study case: pre-hospital emergency and accident management center of Gilan province)
seyed mohammad mehdi baki hashemi

10.30495/jisds.2023.73658.11901

 Street-level bureaucrats are considered the main makers of policies in such a way that they canimprove and upgrade the quality of services or generate social dissatisfaction. In this research, an attempt hasbeen made to investigate and identify the components of c More

 Street-level bureaucrats are considered the main makers of policies in such a way that they canimprove and upgrade the quality of services or generate social dissatisfaction. In this research, an attempt hasbeen made to investigate and identify the components of conflict between the behavior of street-level bureaucratsand the organizational policies of pre-hospital emergency. The current research is applied in terms of purpose,which was implemented with a qualitative approach and thematic analysis method. In order to collect data,while using the method of library studies, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 experts andpractitioners of the health system, and the research data were analyzed using the "Brown and Clark" model. Theresearch results were calculated in five dimensions, including "influence of individual characteristics","organizational factors", "mission conditions", "environmental settings" and "characteristics of therapeuticpurposes". Due to the importance of the skill and knowledge of pre-hospital emergency experts in saving humanlives, the result of the conflict between the executives' discretion and the organizational policies is like a doubleedged sword and can make the implementation of the policy more effective. or their inefficiency. Supportingfreedom of action in emergency situations leads to easier decision-making by executives in terms of protectionsand legal consequences.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

45 - The Evaluation of The Effect of Faculty Member’s Performance on Improving Social Development Parameters (Based on the Views of Science and Research Campus Ph.D. Students)
Hassaon Galavandi Ebrahim Sheikhzadeh Seyed Mohammad Seyed Alavi

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Open Access Article

46 - A sociological survey on neighborhood relations in Residential complex of Tehran city (a case study of district No.2 )
Mehrdad Navabakhsh Maraym Rafei far

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Open Access Article

47 - Assessing the Relationship between Social Capital and Occupational Activity (Case of Study: Employees in Islamic Azad University East Tehran Branch)
Esmaeil Kavousy

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Open Access Article

48 - Personal Unity of Being and its Reflection in the Knowledge of One in Plotinus
S. Morteza Hosseini Shahroudi Fatemeh Estesnaei

There is no doubt that Plotinus believes in the intuitive unification, butfor some reasons such as totality and limitless of One, interpretation ofcausality to emission, non acceptance reincarnation and unity, nonindependence of Persons, knowing the manifolds as image a More

There is no doubt that Plotinus believes in the intuitive unification, butfor some reasons such as totality and limitless of One, interpretation ofcausality to emission, non acceptance reincarnation and unity, nonindependence of Persons, knowing the manifolds as image and ray, ofone can infer personal unity from his expressions and its reflection inhis theory about the knowledge f One. He, on the basis of various kindsof souls, emphasizes on the diverse stages of Knowledge. According toPlotinus the One is utterly unknowable both intuitively andintuitionally, and the only way to receive him is to transcend Intuitionwhich represents the duality of witness and witnessed. As a result in thestage which correspondence to mystical inexistence there is only onereality percept. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

49 - Unity of Soul to Avicenna and Thomas Aquinas
نوشین عبدی ساوجیان محمد سعیدی مهر

The question of plurality or unity of human soul is among the topicswhich basically originate from Plato's and Aristotle's works. Platoconsiders the subject from two approaches and finally accepts theplurality whereas Aristotle deems it unreasonable to reckon the soul t More

The question of plurality or unity of human soul is among the topicswhich basically originate from Plato's and Aristotle's works. Platoconsiders the subject from two approaches and finally accepts theplurality whereas Aristotle deems it unreasonable to reckon the soul tobe plural and divisible and consequently admits the unity of the soul.Regarding these two theories (i.e. the unity of the human soul and theplurality of it), the philosophers have to either confirmed one theoryand reject the other at the same time. Therefore the two PeripateticIslamic and Christian philosophers, Avicenna and Thomas Aquinas areinclines toward the “unity of soul “theory. The difference of these twophilosophers is in that Avicenna’s requires clarifications due to someconflicting aspects in his theory. This conflict arises from therepeatedly emphasis on soul unity on one hand and in the meantimeattribution of human activities to three other souls. To integrate theseevidently clashing points it is possible to set forth two status namely“definition and realization” (essence and existence). Aquinas assessesthe subject more rigorously and in more detail comparing to Avicennaand while considering different views including Plato’s, proves thedominance of Aristotle's theory over Plato’s. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

50 - The Problem of the Unit of Selection and the Ontic Structural Realist's Solution
ابوتراب یغمایی

The variety of answers to the unit of selection problem threatensscientific realism both methodologically and ontologically. In thisarticle, I argue that the account developed by Elizabeth Lloyd justsolves the problem from methodological point of view and leaves theonto More

The variety of answers to the unit of selection problem threatensscientific realism both methodologically and ontologically. In thisarticle, I argue that the account developed by Elizabeth Lloyd justsolves the problem from methodological point of view and leaves theontological side unsolved. I will show that getting rid of mereologicalmetaphysics and replacing it with ontic structural realism solve theproblem ontologically. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

51 - Al-Wahed (Unity) Rule: a Theological, Philosophical, and Interpretational Appraisal
maryam khoshnevisan sadredin tahery Babak Abbasi

10.30495/pi.2022.19562

Islamic theologians and philosophers  are disagree on the subject of issuing plurality from unity which is followed in Islamic philosophy under the title of the Al-Wahed or unity rule that says “no more than one is issued from the one”. Islamic theologi More

Islamic theologians and philosophers  are disagree on the subject of issuing plurality from unity which is followed in Islamic philosophy under the title of the Al-Wahed or unity rule that says “no more than one is issued from the one”. Islamic theologians based on theological criteria and the contents of narrated documents reject this rule. However, most of Islamic philosophers believe in the originality and correctness of this rule. In this article, first, the contents of the rule have been introduced and then the arguments of both sides debated. Two important theological arguments against the rule discussed more profoundly. First, the claim that this rule entails the denial of the will of God; second, this rule entails the denial of the power of God. Then, in evaluating the second argument, about twenty verses of the Holy Qur'an are categorized in four groups and it has been proved that the rule of unity, whether true or false, does not contradict the verses of the Holy Qur'an. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

52 - Review of Urban Quartering Process (The case study: Noshahr and Kelardasht)
احمد Poorahmad مصطفی Ghadami Gh Jahan

Quarter as a Socio – Physical Unit is one of the components of Urban Space thatcan be defined and distinguished on internal homogeneity basis. Distinguishing anddrawing the real boundries of Quarters and other Urban Spatial Units is used as a basisin Urban Landuse More

Quarter as a Socio – Physical Unit is one of the components of Urban Space thatcan be defined and distinguished on internal homogeneity basis. Distinguishing anddrawing the real boundries of Quarters and other Urban Spatial Units is used as a basisin Urban Landuse Planning.This base is used to determine the distribution andallocation of Land uses and to determine the standards and Urban Capita. Fundingsthis Research show that regarding the emphsis of Urban Plans to quantity sides andform factors, especially edges and streets in the process of drawing the boundries ofUrban Spatial – Physical Units like Quartering, this process never results in determinigthe real boundries of Quarters and sometime makes the plans more ineffective.Thus inorder to know the real boudries of Quarters it is necessary to pay attention toQualatative Method and Process Factors as a necessity besides Quantative Methodswith an emphsis on Form Factors.This Article is concerned with the important ofQuartering in Urban Planning , critcism the present Quartering Methods and someSuggestion for preparation a Compound Method in The Urban Quartering Process.The mothod used is Analytical based on doucumentry and Field Studies. Manuscript profile

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53 - Identify river geomorphic figures – part 1: Review of channel bed morphology (case study: northern catchments of central Alborz – Challos to talar )
M.M Hosseinzadeh رضا Esmaili صدرالدین Motevali

Rivers are characterized by a continuum of morphological diversity. River geomorphicunits also based on their setting in channel and valley divide to four parts, includingchannel bed morphology, various mid channels, bank-attached and floodplain features.Two primary cha More

Rivers are characterized by a continuum of morphological diversity. River geomorphicunits also based on their setting in channel and valley divide to four parts, includingchannel bed morphology, various mid channels, bank-attached and floodplain features.Two primary channel-reach are recognized; bedrock and alluvium that theirfeatures including: fall, pothole, rapid, cascade, step-pool, plane bed (run), pool-riffleand sand ripple-dune. This paper provides a review of previous researches in rivergeomorphic units that samples and features produced from northern catchments ofcentral Alborz. The examination these river geomorphic units provide a simplyunderstanding of water and sediment transport regime and river behavior. Manuscript profile

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54 - Identifying and ranking the factors affecting the pricing of BOT projects for the construction of suburban pedestrian bridges, using Fuzzy Delphi-BWM
Elahe Shafati Ahmad Jafarzadeh Afshari Hassan Javanshir vahid baradaran

10.30495/ums.2024.23129

Introduction and purpose: BOT projects for the construction of suburban pedestrian bridges are very important as one of the appropriate methods for transportation infrastructure development in cities. Considering the economic and financial effects on these projects, it More

Introduction and purpose: BOT projects for the construction of suburban pedestrian bridges are very important as one of the appropriate methods for transportation infrastructure development in cities. Considering the economic and financial effects on these projects, it is vital to know and analyze the factors affecting the pricing of these projects. The purpose of this article is to identify and rank the factors affecting the pricing of BOT projects for the construction of suburban pedestrian bridges.Method: The research approach is quantitative and practical. The statistical population includes the managers and experts of the Road Maintenance & Transportation Organization and university professors specializing in this field. Fuzzy Delphi method was used to identify factors and BWM was used to prioritize them.Findings: By reviewing the literature, 40 factors were extracted from previous studies, and based on the fuzzy Delphi results, after three rounds of expert opinion polls, 31 factors affecting the pricing of BOT projects for the construction of suburban pedestrian bridges were identified and classified into five groups, then using BWM are rated in overall and their group.Conclusion: The overall ranking showed that the most important factors are the costs of pedestrian bridge construction, maintenance and operation, and equipment and personnel. The ranking in groups also showed that the main factors were ranked as the factors related to costs, contract setting, project, government, and the private sector. These results can help decision makers in this field to make the best decisions in the pricing process of similar projects.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

55 - Investigating the Impact of Market Orientation (Centered) on Business Performance and Urban unit (Integrated) Management
ehsan almasi fereshteh shojaee mohamad taherirozbahani

10.30495/ums.2023.22642

Introduction: In highly competitive markets, all the company's units should focus their attention on the customer's desired performance. Market orientation and its effect on business performance is one of the important and central topics in market and customer managemen More

Introduction: In highly competitive markets, all the company's units should focus their attention on the customer's desired performance. Market orientation and its effect on business performance is one of the important and central topics in market and customer management. A market-oriented approach causes companies to focus on continuous collection of information related to the needs of target customers and the capabilities of competitors and the use of this information in order to create superior value for customers.Method: The current research was conducted with the aim of market orientation (orientation) on business performance and management of an urban unit. The method used in this research is descriptive-survey method and applied in terms of purpose and from the field branch. The statistical population of the research is the most important executive bodies in the field of urban management that perform similar and overlapping activities in the field of urban management, such as: municipality, governorate, telecommunications company, water and sewage, gas and regional electricity distribution company; The target sample was selected from among the managers and vice-presidents of these companies and organizations who were familiar with the topic of inter-organizational relations and integrated urban management. According to the size of the statistical population (150 people), the sample size was 108 people using Morgan's table. The sampling method is simple random or systematic. In this research, the standard integrated urban management questionnaires made by Mohaghegh Babaei and Ebrahimi (2015), measuring the business process management with the questionnaire of Mohammadzadeh Ghalejoy and Bidarian (2016) and the standard questionnaire of market orientation by Naror and Slater (1990) were used. In order to check the reliability of the questionnaires, Cronbach's alpha was calculated, which indicated the satisfactory reliability of the questionnaires. Findings: The results indicate that market orientation has a positive and direct effect on the business performance and management of an urban unit. (p>0.05) and the predominant response to all the items was "a lot". Conclusion: The results can be helpful for managers who intend to improve their organization's performance by adopting market-oriented strategies.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

56 - Spatial Analysis of Factors Influencing the Increase in Housing Prices in Tabriz Using Correlation and Regression Model
Shahrivar Rosraei Mohammad Reza Pour Mohammadi farzane darvish

Introduction and Objective:  Price is the most important variable in the land and housing sector, which is responsible for providing economic resources, informing and providing the necessary signals to investors. The analysis of spatial performance of the housing m More

Introduction and Objective:  Price is the most important variable in the land and housing sector, which is responsible for providing economic resources, informing and providing the necessary signals to investors. The analysis of spatial performance of the housing market is very important for the study of the city's social well-being. This study aimed to investigate the variables influencing the housing prices in two residential units, villas and apartments based on the literature and empirical studies in Tabriz were studied. These variables include four variable Socio - economic, physical, environmental and variable access housing units Were measured in all urban areas,s tabriz. research method: The variable data through questionnaires from households and housing prices is based on authentic and real estate agents. To analyze the relationship between the variables discussed as independent variables and housing prices as the dependent variable was used the Pearson correlation and regression model. Foun: According to the results of Pearson correlation test, there is a positive and significant relationship between independent and dependent variables. The results of the regression model show that the four variables have a direct and significant effect on the increase in housing prices in residential units and apartment buildings. In the villa oasis, the variables of access to residential units and socio-economic factors of the household and in apartment units, environmental variables (neighborhood) and access to housing alone have an impact on the rise in housing prices. Result: The results of this research show that in total villa and apartment units, the variable quality of the facade of the building, the area of the infrastructure, the number of rooms in the residential unit and the land area have had the greatest impact on the rise in housing prices in the metropolis of Tabriz. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

57 - Determination of Organizational Intelligence Level of Urban Management Students in the I.A.U, Tehran’s Science and Research Branch
اسماعیل کاوسی هادی رزقی شیرسوار

Introduction and Objectives: The purpose of this research is to determine the level of organizational intelligence (O.I) of Urban Management students of the IAU, Tehran; s Science & Research. Material and methods:This is an Applicable research by purpose and Descri More

Introduction and Objectives: The purpose of this research is to determine the level of organizational intelligence (O.I) of Urban Management students of the IAU, Tehran; s Science & Research. Material and methods:This is an Applicable research by purpose and Descriptive(correlation) by performance.Data is collected by Field & Librarian methods.Instrument of data collection consists of Index , questionnaire forms(28factors) and Interview card if it is needed.After identification of research environment, according to the amounts of students(139people),Available Sampling Method was used. Results: Findings reveals these factors of (O.I);” strategic perspective, ,common destiny,application of knowledge,pressure of performance& morale”as the significant ones are desired.On the contrary,”unity and aggrement,tendency to change”are in disappointed level. Manuscript profile

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58 - Factors affecting the possibility of developing Research and Development units in water users cooperatives in Lake UrmiaA case study of managers of East Azerbaijan province
Javad Mahmoodi Karamjavan masoud akbari asbagh

10.30495/jaeer.2023.53581.10817

the present study aims to identify the status and prioritization of effective factors in the development and establishment of R&D units in East Azarbaijan water users Co-operatives. Questionnaire was used as the main tool for data collection and spss statistical sof More

the present study aims to identify the status and prioritization of effective factors in the development and establishment of R&D units in East Azarbaijan water users Co-operatives. Questionnaire was used as the main tool for data collection and spss statistical software used for data analysis. The statistical population of the research includes 317 managers of water users cooperatives in the province, of which 175 people were selected as a statistical sample based on the Morgan table using a simple random method and quota. The results showed that the cooperative managers did not have a positive attitude towards development and creation of R&D units. Stepwise multiple regression results showed that four variables (income satisfaction, decision-making rate, managers' awareness of the benefits of R&D units, and marital status) accounted for about 81.6% of the variance in the factors affecting the rate. Explain the development of R&D units, as well as the findings of the research lacking confidence in the usefulness of R&D departments in cooperatives, the lack of managers' awareness of the benefits of R&D units, and the lack of coordination between relevant R&D Manuscript profile

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59 - Local Communities Attitudes towards the Construction of the Beheshtabad Reservoir Dam in the Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province
Esmail Karamidehkord Ladan Naderi Soleiman Bahmani

Constructing reservoir dams for water storage and inter-basin water transfer is one of the main policies of recent decades in Iran for providing water that can have numerous positive or negative impacts on dam-affected local communities living in origin basin or people More

Constructing reservoir dams for water storage and inter-basin water transfer is one of the main policies of recent decades in Iran for providing water that can have numerous positive or negative impacts on dam-affected local communities living in origin basin or people living in the receiving watersheds. This research aimed to investigate local communities' attitude towards the construction of the Beheshtabad reservoir dam in the Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province using a survey methodology. A sample of 200 out of 3514 households of the origin basin who may be affected if the dam is constructed was randomly selected. The data were collected using the structured interview technique and a questionnaire confirmed in terms of validity and reliability measures. Local communities tended to have negative attitude towards constructing the dam, particularly that it would cause the destruction of the basin's environment and nature and escalating rural-urban migration and socio-cultural abnormalities of local communities. Regression analysis showed that the attitude is explained by dependency on natural resources, having agricultural occupation, land area, the number of days working as nonagricultural laborer, access to external services and facilities and income from handcraft production. The households with higher dependency on natural resources and with occupations depended on the area, particularly agriculture and sales occupation, had higher negative attitudes, while the households who worked outside the origin basin, specially nonagricultural workers, and the households with higher access to external services and facilities and resources less affected by the dam had less negative attitudes towards the dam construction. Manuscript profile

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60 - Explaining the Distinctive Professional Competencies Performance of Greenhouse Managers Production units in Southern Khorasan Province
Mohammad Motamedi Koroush roosta Asadullah Zamanipour Malihe Falaki

Present study conducted with the aim of explaining the distinctive Professional competencies performance of managers in greenhouse production units in Southern Khorasan. The research method was applied in terms of purpose, and descriptive-correlational in terms of colle More

Present study conducted with the aim of explaining the distinctive Professional competencies performance of managers in greenhouse production units in Southern Khorasan. The research method was applied in terms of purpose, and descriptive-correlational in terms of collecting data. The study was conducted through the survey method. The statistical population of the study was 141 greenhouse owners from greenhouse cucumber production Units who were selected through the census method due to the limited statistical population. The instrument used for collecting data in this study was a questionnaire. At the time of research, 117 active greenhouses and information were collected and the statistical analysis was using of the discriminant analysis. The results of the analysis showed that out of the 23 independent variables examined, only 8 variables including observing the technical principles of growing operation, observing ethical beliefs, observing managerial competencies, observing the basic/generic competencies, the method of preparing the planting bed, the number of extension-training courses, the method of preparing the terrace and the planting operation, and the experience in greenhouse cultivation could maximally differ between successful and unsuccessful managers of greenhouse cucumber production Units in order of priority based on focal correlation coefficient.Explaining the Distinctive Professional Competencies Performance of Greenhouse Managers Production units in Southern Khorasan Province Manuscript profile

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61 - Identification of Information Needs Islamic Azad University Students of Ghaemshahr and the Role of Library to Meet in
Sara Barzegar Banafsheh Dadashi Seyyed Abedin Hosseini Ahangari

Purpose: The main goal of this study relies on the identification of information needs and researches for the students of Islamic Azad University of Qaemshahr and the role of the library in fulfilling their objectives. Method: The design of this study is a library rese More

Purpose: The main goal of this study relies on the identification of information needs and researches for the students of Islamic Azad University of Qaemshahr and the role of the library in fulfilling their objectives. Method: The design of this study is a library research that browses the researching works done by bachelor studentsof this university. The questionnaire has been delivered to the students by the university officials. By the help of spss software, 357 questionnaires have been analyzed in both qualitative and quantitative methods. Findings: Through analyzing the obtained data, it is shown that the main objectives of these students in information scanning are as the follow. The item related to the average research done due to the course projects is (11.5) and the complimentary information of their textbooks is (3.36).  The original sources of researchers are the standard  sources of specific books, scientific journals, students' thesis and reports that are the main sources to provide information needed by the students. On the other hand, the use of internet and different search engines are the most popular ways of scanning information to the students. The basic problems in this field are misinforming about the available sources, lack of e-books and the old books in the libraries. Finally the results of this study have been interpreted and the respective suggestions offered. Results: The results showed that the role of the libraries of the university in fulfilling their information needs estimated approximately medium. These students benefit from their own and other libraries to satisfy their information needs. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

62 - Evaluation of e- books from the view- points of graduate students and librarians, case study: Islamic Azad University, Science & Research Branch in Tehran
Zahra Abdollahi Hamed Alipour Hafezi

Purpose: The main objectives of this study is to examine the views of librarians and graduate students of Tehran Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, about e-books. Methods: The provided methodology in this study is descriptive- analytic survey. Regard More

Purpose: The main objectives of this study is to examine the views of librarians and graduate students of Tehran Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, about e-books. Methods: The provided methodology in this study is descriptive- analytic survey. Regarding the magnitude of research society, the sampling method was employed in this research and also the classification random sampling method was adopted in order to determine the number of samples. Totally, 357 out of 15000 graduate students, as well as the whole of 40 librarians working at the University participated in the study. The data was explained by questionnaires and Excel software, then the statistical estimations, such as abundance percentage was  conducted. Findings: The results indicate that some of the most important evaluation criteria of e-books from the viewpoints of graduate students of Tehran Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch are book content search capability from the views of 352 persons (93.87 percent), capability of advanced search from the views of 351 persons (93.61 percent). Also, according to results some of the most important evaluation criteria of e-books in viewpoints of librarians of the university are suitability to library facilities from the views of 40 persons (100 percent), interests of members to use of e-books from the views of 40 persons (100 percent), and the clarity of bibliographic information in order to organize the resources from the views of 38 persons (95 percent). Results: All of the considered electronic criteria of books, whether in search capability or structure, from the viewpoints of the students and librarians, include high significance and the society surveyed are acquainted with these kinds of books. Also, it is observable that all of the criteria are accepted (more than 75 percents) in selecting the majority of the society. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

63 - Dependency of runoff characteristics on the plot scale in rainfed land under semi-arid rainfalls
علی رضا واعظی مژگان نوقان مجید فرومدی

Runoff is the major soil erosive factor which can be controlled to different factors such as hillslope length.Knowledge of the role of hillslope length in runoff can help in designing soil conservation practices particularlyin rainfed lands. This study was carried out t More

Runoff is the major soil erosive factor which can be controlled to different factors such as hillslope length.Knowledge of the role of hillslope length in runoff can help in designing soil conservation practices particularlyin rainfed lands. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of slope length on runoff in rainfed lands ofsemi-arid regions, north west of Iran. Twenty two plots with different lengths ranging from 1 to 22.1 m and withthe same width were installed on a 10% slope according to the Universal Soil Loss Equation model. Runoffcharacteristics (total runoff volume, runoff per area and runoff coefficient) were determined for a fourteen-monthperiod from March 2015 to Jun 2016. The results indicated that significant difference was found among the plotsin total runoff volume (P< 0.0001). Total runoff volume was significantly differed from 1-m plot to 8-m plotwhile in the higher plots (from 9-m to 22.1-m plots) there was no statistically difference among the plots(R2=0.97). In general, a significant relationship was found between total runoff and the plot length. Runoffcoefficient was largely differed in the rainfall event. There was no significant relationship between runoffcoefficient and rainfall intensity. Runoff per area increased from plot 1-m to plot 8-m and decreased gradually inthe larger plots. According to this result, plot 8-m can be considered as a proper plot for investigating runoff inthe rainfed lands. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

64 - Providing a method for determining the flood producing regions based on the relationship between flooding index and morphometric
بهارک معتمدوزیری Masoumeh Gharib Hasan Ahmadi

River basin planning is an essential factor for sustainable development and land management. Therefore, sub-basins prioritizing and detecting morphometrically characteristics to identify the hydrological behaviors of watersheds and designing management strategies are ve More

River basin planning is an essential factor for sustainable development and land management. Therefore, sub-basins prioritizing and detecting morphometrically characteristics to identify the hydrological behaviors of watersheds and designing management strategies are very important. The aim of present study is to prioritize the flooding of the basin by distributional method and provide a method for determining the flood generating areas in the Tangrah watershed. To this end, the inputs of the rainfall-runoff model were extracted and then the model was calibrated and validated. For this purpose, the inputs of the rainfall-runoff model were extracted and then modclark model calibrated and validated. In the next step, in order to determine the flooding of homogeneous units and sub-basins with unit flood response method, sequential removal and replacement of these units and simulation of flood hydrographs for designed rainfall were carried out at the Golestan National Park's rain gauge station. Then the effect of each homogeneous unit and sub-basin on the total output hydrograph in the watershed was calculated. Finally, for a flood with a return period of 50 years and 100 years for non-statistical watersheds, a correlated multivariable correlation between morphometric parameters and flood index was presented. The results of the potential runoff production map with the return period of 50 and 100 years showed that the runoff production potential was upward downstream of the basin, and the homogeneous unit 116 was recognized as the most effective unit in the high runoff potential, which is due to more rainfall as well as The steep slope and high (CN) in this homogeneous unit, the runoff production potential is nearer the outlet of the basin than the upstream areas. The results of this study showed that by integrating the GIS and hydrologic models, we can investigate the interaction of physiographic and climatic factors on the spill potential of watersheds. Considering the peak synchronization and the flood roughing role in the rivers, prioritized sub-areas as desired Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

65 - Quantitative simulation of surface and groundwater resources in Behshahr - Bandar-e-Gaz Plain Using SWAT model
behrouz mohseni kaka shahedi mahmoud habibnejhad Abdullah Darzi-Naftchali

10.30495/wsrcj.2021.18084

Optimal management of water resources in a plain with land uses requires proper prediction of water resources response using efficient models. In this research, Soil and Water Assessment Tools (SWAT) model was used to simulate surface and groundwater resources in Behsha More

Optimal management of water resources in a plain with land uses requires proper prediction of water resources response using efficient models. In this research, Soil and Water Assessment Tools (SWAT) model was used to simulate surface and groundwater resources in Behshahr - Bandar-e-Gaz Plain. After analysis the sensitivity, calibration and validation of the model was performed based on river flow data of 2007- 2013 and 2014- 2017, respectively. Groundwater table simulation was done by simulating the recharge rate per hydrological response unit (HRU). The results of sensitivity analysis showed that the parameters GW_REVAP, GW_DELAY, SHALLST, DEEPST, RCHRG_ DP, ALPHA_BF, SOL_AWC, CN, HRU_SLP, ESCO, USLE_P, OV_N, FILTERW and EPCO were the most sensitive parameters. In order to evaluate of the model, the performance criteria of Nash- Sutcliffe (NS) and Correlation coefficient (R2) were used. In the calibration stage, these coefficients ranged from 0.56 to 0.93 and 0.74 to 1.00, respectively, and in the validation process were in the range of 0.56 to 0.84 and 0.66 to 0.92, respectively, indicating the acceptable accuracy of the model in river flow simulation. Comparing the observed and simulated water table depths, NS (0.81) and R2 (0.91) coefficients indicated the capability of the model to simulate groundwater level. According to the results of the water balance analysis, the most of the total water input to the plain, it’s 60% was used for evapotranspiration and it’s small parts as 18% and 22% allocetaed to surface runoff and infiltration, respectively. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

66 - Investigation of some Soil Physico-Chemical along with Micromorphological Properties with Calcareous and Gypsiferous Parent Materials in Different Landscaping Units (Case study: Lorestan province, Alashtar)
kolsoum rahmansalari Mohamad Amir Delavar Mehrdad Esfandiari ebrahim pazira

10.30495/wsrcj.2022.19225

Background and Objectives: The optimum and sustainable use of soil is only possible with a correct and complete understanding of its properties. This study was conducted to investigate of should be omitted some physical, chemical, and micromorphology properties of soil More

Background and Objectives: The optimum and sustainable use of soil is only possible with a correct and complete understanding of its properties. This study was conducted to investigate of should be omitted some physical, chemical, and micromorphology properties of soil formed on the should be added landscapes in the should be added semi-arid region of Lorestan province.Materials and Methods: For this study 5 profiles, a long, a should be omitted transect in the direction of slop (plateau, gravelly colluvial fan and pediment plain) were identified in the area, and divided into different physiographic unit based on the type of parent material. At each, physiographic units a profil was excavated, dissected sampled. Physicochemical together with micromorphological observations performed and Soil Taxonomy and WRB were used for soil classification.Results: The results showed that should be omitted low amounts of organic carbon in the surface and depths of the soil due to the high rate of decomposition of these substances in these areas. The equivalent calcium carbonate in all profiles showed an increasing trend with depth. Thin section investigation showed that there was not much difference between the horizons in terms of the type of voids and the relative distribution of large particles (C/F). Planar, vugh and cannel voids were the most dominant voids of the profiles. Accumulation of calcite was seen in various forms such as coating, infilling, needle- shaped calcite, and nodules calcite which indicates that secondary calcite, and caused a should be omitted crystallite calcite of kind b-fabric. Soil structure in most the horizons of kind angular blocky and sub angular blocky. Also, lenticular plates gypsum was observed on the Bky horizon on the of the gypsum physiographic units plateau. According According to the existence of pedogenic gypsum in the soils of the region, and the important of the gypsum horizon in the soil classification system and its important effect on plant growth. New great groups, and subgroups of Xerepts (Gypsic Calcixerepts) are suggested to be included in soil taxonomy.Conclusion: Results of the study showed raise in topography and parent material on the variability of soil properties in the area. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

67 - Asher Ginzberg: the Founder of Cultural Zionism
bahareh zamiri jirsarai nouri sadat shahangian

Zionism has different trends that are the results of the different conditions in which the Eastern and Western European Jews lived in 19th century. The cultural or spiritual Zionism is one of these trends. For understanding the nature of the cultural Zionism one should More

Zionism has different trends that are the results of the different conditions in which the Eastern and Western European Jews lived in 19th century. The cultural or spiritual Zionism is one of these trends. For understanding the nature of the cultural Zionism one should survey the ideas of Asher Ginzberg -known as Ahad Ha’am - an Eastern European Jewish thinker. This article after reviewing his biography tries to study his ideas and thoughts about the cultural Zionism. For establishing cultural Zionism, Ahad Ha’am tried to establish a Jewish cultural center, set up an educational system relying on Hebrew language and literature and employ Jewish elites. So, Ahad Ha’am, as one of the critics of political Zionism, is an important figure especially for understanding the contemporary Zionism. Indeed by surveying the cultural Zionism, one can realize that Zionism is not merely a political trend; rather than it could address other issues. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

68 - Assessing the Social Sustainability of Neighborhoods Using Participation Indicators (Case study: Hesarak Neighborhood Adjacent to Islamic Azad University of Science and Research)
amir sanaee farah habib Iraj Etesam

10.30495/jest.2021.34979.4205

Background and Aims: Universities play a significant role in sustainable development in various aspects, especially sustainable local social development. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of a neighboring university on the soc More

Background and Aims: Universities play a significant role in sustainable development in various aspects, especially sustainable local social development. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of a neighboring university on the social sustainability of the neighborhood using participation indicators.Material and Methods: This research was conducted by survey method with the help of a researcher-made questionnaire with 29 items that the respondents of the questionnaire are residents of 18-75 years of Hesarak neighborhood. The statistical population of this study, the residents of the neighborhood, was estimated at about 7090 people, of which 400 people were collected as a statistical sample with required information in year 2018. The validity of the questions was assessed by calculating Cronbach''s alpha coefficient and one-way t-test was used to analyze the questionnaires and finally Friedman ranking test was used to weigh the research indicators.Findings: The analysis of social sustainability indicators shows that, contrary to expectations, the biggest problem of this neighborhood is related to social instability due to weakness in the level of participation. Therefore, one of the strongest tools to create participation in the neighborhood is to increase local, cultural and recreational group participation and flexible monitoring of group and group activities by creating a sense of trust between the university and neighborhood residents.Discussion and Conclusion: The analysis of the social effects of Azad University on the surrounding neighborhood indicates that the Azad University of Science and Research has had positive effects on the neighborhood (Hesarak neighborhood). According to the studies of this research, the effect on social participation at a high level and the effect on social cohesion in the next category and finally, ‌ social architecture and support has the lowest level, which can be in the absence of a comprehensive approach. University officials considered the relationship between the university and the spatial, social and cultural structure of the surrounding neighborhood. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

69 - Effect of physiographic factors on seed germination of wild Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) in Khajeh kalat Forest of Mashhad, Iran
Hadi Fadaei Vahid Etemad Gholamhosein Moradi

10.22034/jest.2021.24362.3334

Background and Objective: Regarding to importance and widespread of wild Pistachio in arid and semi-arid regions and problems of germination, this study was conducted to identify effect of physiography on seed germination of Pistacia vera in Khajeh Kalat Forest, northea More

Background and Objective: Regarding to importance and widespread of wild Pistachio in arid and semi-arid regions and problems of germination, this study was conducted to identify effect of physiography on seed germination of Pistacia vera in Khajeh Kalat Forest, northeast of Iran (N 36°54' - 36°64', E 54°35' - 54°45'). Material and Methodology: To do so land unit map was provided and sampling was done based on land units. Then, sampled seeds from 23 sampling unites were transferred to seed physiology lab for operational experiments. After operational experience, germination percent, germination value and mean time to germination for each unit were determined. Findings: The results showed that germination percent of pistachio seeds has had significant positive correlation with altitude, but hasn’t had significant correlation with slope and aspect (p<0.01). Correlation between germination value and altitude wasn’t significant, while slope and aspect have had significant correlation with germination value (p<0.01). Discussion and Conclusion:  Regarding to results, germination percent in high altitudes was more than low altitudes. Germination value in law altitude and 0-30 percent slope was more than other aspects and slopes. Seeds that were collected from north and south aspects and above 60 percent slope have had more germination value than other aspects and slopes. Mean time to germination for east aspect and 30-60 percent slopes were less than other aspects and slopes.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

70 - Assessing the effect of development management scenarios in mitigating the residential and agricultural land use conflict
Ali Asgarian Alireza Soffianian Saeid Pourmanafi Mohsen Bagheri Bodaghabadi

10.30495/jest.2023.29256.3782

Background and Objective: Residential land encroachment on agricultural areas presents a global challenge regarding land use management. Such a challenge needs crucial attention in Iran where agricultural activities suffer from resource shortage and land use management More

Background and Objective: Residential land encroachment on agricultural areas presents a global challenge regarding land use management. Such a challenge needs crucial attention in Iran where agricultural activities suffer from resource shortage and land use management practices are ineffectively planned and enforced. Material and Methodology: An attempt was first made to delineate agricultural land use suitability. Two scenarios namely Current Development (CD) and Environmental Development (ED) were mapped and transplanted to CA-Markov model to simulate urban growth up to 2030, 2040 and 2050. Finally, severity of conflicts was analyzed based on loss of the extent and the corresponding suitability of agricultural lands.    Findings: The results showed that ED scenario is more successful in protecting suitable agricultural lands than CD scenario (nearly one thousand ha). Moreover, CD scenario is projected to occur in areas with relatively higher agricultural suitability values. The difference between the scenarios is not significant for near future (2030), but significant for the ending simulation period (2050). Discussion and Conclusion: ED scenario is more succeeded in protecting quantitative and qualitative agricultural lands. By implementing this scenario from now, it takes 35 years to significantly mitigate the conflict between the two land uses. However, the effectiveness of such scenarios requires simultaneous attention to socio-economic parameters. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

71 - Investigation on the Effect of Various Parameters on Optimum Performance of Engine Management System (EMS) based on DoE Method
Farideh Atabi Mostafa Khezri Hamid Irani

One of the major contributors of air pollution in large cities is the urban car traffic which imposes a huge financial and life expenses to the society. In order to reduce these expenses, car manufacturers keep adopting new innovation to decrease pollutants` level. In r More

One of the major contributors of air pollution in large cities is the urban car traffic which imposes a huge financial and life expenses to the society. In order to reduce these expenses, car manufacturers keep adopting new innovation to decrease pollutants` level. In recent years, direct injection engines have been introduced which electronically control fuel flow using Engine Control Unit (ECU). This goal has been achieved to some degree. Adjusting and calibrating the Engine Management System (EMS) becomes more important day by day. The most important task of EMS is to reach the optimum point in pollutant, fuel consumption and vehicle performance. In this study while calibrating EMS efficiently, the cost and time spent is reduced using DoE simulating techniques and the effects of various parameters on its performance are studied. Hence knowing all inputs such as speed, load and desired outputs such as pollutants and engine torque, MBC Model – module from MATLAB software – has been used. Another next module from MATLAB that is named CAGE is implemented to improve the above mentioned model. By using this method, the effects of EMS` calibration can be studied on different parameters and upon needs, change them. The new parameters are entered into ECU and from there new commands are released to actuators. Therefore achievement to optimal engine function like vehicle performance, pollutant and fuel consumption by minimum expenses and time with high accuracy will be performed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

72 - 3
رضا ارجمندی سیدعلی جوزی سعید مطهری

3

3 Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

73 - 8
Paria Amirian Naser Talebbeydokhty Nematollah Jafarzadeh Ramin Nabizadeh

8

8 Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

74 - Treatement of the Wastewater from E-PVC Unit in a Petrochemical Company Using Electrocoagulation Method
Hossein Hosseini Ali-Akabr Azemati Mohammad Reza Mousavinia

10.30495/jest.2018.13750

  Background and Objective: Electrocoagulation is an electrochemical process which is proven to be effective in water and wastewater treatment. In this research study, electrocoagulation method which was based on electron exchange, flocculation and flotation was us More

  Background and Objective: Electrocoagulation is an electrochemical process which is proven to be effective in water and wastewater treatment. In this research study, electrocoagulation method which was based on electron exchange, flocculation and flotation was used for the treatement of wastewater vrom E-PVC unit in Arvand Petrochemical Company. Method: Most of the contaminants from this unit contain suspended solids, dissolved solids and chemical oxygen. In this study, the batch and continuous units of electrocoagulation process were built. The experimental design was carried out by Design Expert 7 software. Findings: Results of the analysis show that density of flow, number of electrodes and PH are the most important parameters. Time and distance between electrodes are less effective than the original parameters listed. In addition, the increased or decreased effect on efficiency of the surface response is evaluated. Results showed that electrocoagulation process could conveniently remove major pollutants from the E-PVC unit. Discussion and Conclusion: The experimental analysis of the wastewater from the E-PVC unit indicate the proper operation of the electrical coagulation process. These results indicate that the electrical coagulation process can easily remove significant pollutants from the wastewater. The function of this process can be expressed as TSS removal: 84-95%, TDS: 51-80%, COD: 80-92%, OD: 80-95%, and TN and TP over 80%. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

75 - 5
جعفر نوری مجید عباسپور آرش یوسفی

5

5 Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

76 - 7
Masoud Monavari Saeed Malmasi Reza Arjmandi Zahra Samadi Tari

7

7 Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

77 - Application of nonparametric method for optimization of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission in wheat production
Morteza Taki Yahya Ajabshirchi Ahmad Ghobadifar

Background and Objective: Nowadays, increase of energy consumption in agricultural section has lead to some environmental problems and increase of final costs. In this study, the non-parametric method of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used to estimate the energy eff More

Background and Objective: Nowadays, increase of energy consumption in agricultural section has lead to some environmental problems and increase of final costs. In this study, the non-parametric method of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used to estimate the energy efficiency and greenhose gas emission in the irrigated wheat farms in Silakhor plain of Lorestan province. Method: Data were collected through both questionnaire and interwiew surveys using 150 farmers. Results showed that the energy consumption for 0.1 up to 2, 2.1 up to 5 and over 5 hectares were 22134, 24128 and 25078 MJ/ha respectively, and the sum of grain, fertilizer and pesticides had the highest share of energy consumption in  all levels. The results of DEA showed that technical, pure technical and scale efficiencies in the third level were 88, 93 and 94%and higher than the same amounts obtained in other levels. Results: Energy saving ratios in these levels were 6.83, 8.11 and 6.54 respectively. This indicates that 1512, 1957 and 1640 MJ/ha of total input energy can be saved, if the mentioned method is used. The results of greenhouse gas emission showed that diesel fuel has the highest share in the environmental pollutants. Optimization of energy consumption can totally decrease 6516.67 kg CO2 produced in wheat production. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

78 - Fuzzy Risk Assessment of Metro Station Construction (Case study: Karaj D2 Metro Station)
Soroush Salimipour Seyed Mohammad Reza Miri Lavasani Saeed Give chi

10.22034/jest.2017.11268

Background and Objective: Growth of urban population contributes to many emerging problems including traffic, disturbances in the transportation system, air pollution and traffic accidents. In order to reduce these problems, it is possible to use rapid transportation sy More

Background and Objective: Growth of urban population contributes to many emerging problems including traffic, disturbances in the transportation system, air pollution and traffic accidents. In order to reduce these problems, it is possible to use rapid transportation systems and clean energy, such as rail transport systems (Metro), which can help to reduce traffic and also reduce air pollution and environmental pollution. On the other hand, with the remarkable development of our country in subway industry and its increasing necessity in large cities, transport systems (metro) have pushed industrialists and manufacturers towards such projects. This increases the number of metro and tunnel construction projects that may result in many incidents. The aim of this study is to investigate the hazards associated with metro station construction projects. Method: In this applied research, an analytical descriptive method is used to investigate the hazards of constructing a metro station. In general, Fuzzy Risk Assessment (FRA) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) models are used for this purpose. The risk assessment process involves four general stages including: identifying, assessing, responding, and monitoring the risks. Regarding the problem of uncertainty in the field of risk management as well as the lack of information in this field, fuzzy risk assessment method was used and hierarchical analysis was applied to include the importance of component as compared to each other. Findings: After evaluation, the results indicated that the aggregative risk of the project was almost equal to 50%, which confirms very high probability of occurrence and severity of the risks. Also, considering the dimensions of the risks and risk factors studied, it was found that the largest share of this number was related to the implementation of metro station access and the risk of debris falling during drilling. Conclusion: In order to reduce the risks and incidents, these areas should be focused and appropriate preventive and control measures should be considered to ensure greater safety in such projects. Manuscript profile

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79 - Identification and classification of Maroon Petrochemical Company Olefin Unit special residues based on BAZEL Convention Method
Zahra Moavi Forozan Farrokhian

10.30495/jest.2022.10310

Background and Objective: Technology fast growth, attaining to production new processes, replacement artificial materials with natural fiber and thousands synthesis of materials kind and chemical compounds, lead to increasing much amount of industrial wastes and in some More

Background and Objective: Technology fast growth, attaining to production new processes, replacement artificial materials with natural fiber and thousands synthesis of materials kind and chemical compounds, lead to increasing much amount of industrial wastes and in some cases it  has leaded  to producing dangerous solid and liquid residue. Accordingly, the aim of this research is identification and classification of residues and consumer chemical identification and classification of residues and consumer chemical materials in Maroon Petrochemical Company Olefin Unit. Material and Methodology:  Method in this research includes library studies and field observations from Olefin Unit and finally residues classification was based on Basel Convention. Findings: Studies showed that unit has 18 non-dangerous and 9 dangerous residues all those have identified on solid, semi solid, and liquid phase. The most non- dangerous residue belongs to wastage flea with 60 tons and the least was cloth element with 0.144 in year. Also, the most dangerous residue belongs to heavy oil with 144 tons and the least was petroleum with 1 ton in year. Discussion and Conclusion: Therefore, by 1.900.000 tons in year of consumer raw materials for producing of product in Olefin Unit, there was 323.9 tons of dangerous residue production in year. It is suggested that the performance of the olefin unit should be controlled according to the designed conditions and the catalysts and absorbents in the unit should be replaced with better types with a longer useful life. Manuscript profile

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80 - A study of the price bubbles in pharmaceutical firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange
saeed khodabakhshzadeh

The price bubbles in medical commodities and medications can interrupt the pharmaceutical market. The objective of the present study is to explore the occurrence of price bubbles in the pharmaceutical market of the firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). The presen More

The price bubbles in medical commodities and medications can interrupt the pharmaceutical market. The objective of the present study is to explore the occurrence of price bubbles in the pharmaceutical market of the firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). The present work is of applied and developmental type conducted as an econometric study (time series). The statistical population was composed of 21 pharmaceutical firms listed in TSE for the period of 2012.03-2017.02. Recursive unit root tests (GSADF, RADF, and SADF) were applied for the discovery and date-stamping of the price bubbles. It was revealed that 95 percent of firms have experienced bubbles over the studied period, of which 22 percent were multiple and 78 percent were single. In 2013, 91 percent of the studied firms were encountered with bubbles while it was 62 percent in 2010. In contrast, the results of SADF refuted the existence of bubbles in 57 percent of the studied firms but confirmed that 43 percent of firms have experienced bubbles. Also, SADFG showed that 95 percent of firms have had bubbles over the studied period, of which 17 percent were multiple and 83 percent were single. In 2013, 86 percent of firms were struggling with bubbles, while in 2010, 57 percent have had bubbles.In the pharmaceutical market, we can mitigate the implications of bubbles and control the price of medical and pharmaceutical commodities by early recognition of the price bubbles. Manuscript profile

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81 - Estimation of Net Present Value (NPV) in industrial and mine projects using General Regression Neural Network
Hossein Badiei Mahyar Yousefi Taleb Pargar

In economic studies of industrial and mine projects and estimation of their net present value (NPV) there are many factors as uncertain variables related to the future. Therefore, such studies should be carried out based on forecasting. To obtain reliable results in the More

In economic studies of industrial and mine projects and estimation of their net present value (NPV) there are many factors as uncertain variables related to the future. Therefore, such studies should be carried out based on forecasting. To obtain reliable results in these situations, risk analyses methods under uncertainty are used. One of these uncertainty methods is to employ models to be simulated. In these models, some factors as random variables will be studied for the future. Future prediction of each random variable is assessed considering a probability distribution function. The aim of this research work is economic evaluation of Koohzar gold mine in Torbate-Heydariyeh, Iran for a seven years period using simulation and its application in risk and decision management, and estimating its NPV by applying General Regression Neural Network artificial intelligence method. For this purpose, first, probability distributions of the variables were obtained using information from the variables in previous years. Next, distribution functions of uncertain variables are replaced in appropriate cells of discounted cash flow (DCF) table. Then, random sampling was taken from the probability distributions of uncertain variables as an input of cash flow analysis. In the next stage, based on the simulation technique, probability distribution for NPV variations was obtained as the output in the form of graphs and a function. Considering the output, all of the NPV variations can be forecasted. Then, a general regression neural network was designed using simulated results for NPV prediction using input variables. The results show high reliable capability of general regression neural network in prediction of NPV.  Manuscript profile

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82 - Determination of Effective Criteria for Power Plants Site Selection
Seyedeh Soolmaz Dashti Fate meh Dashtebozorgi

Nowadays, location surveys are very common in industrial development for all power plants. In these studies, different criteria are taken into account to select the best place to build a power plant. In the present research, in the first stage, a variety of power plants More

Nowadays, location surveys are very common in industrial development for all power plants. In these studies, different criteria are taken into account to select the best place to build a power plant. In the present research, in the first stage, a variety of power plants and their mode of operation were investigated. Then, in the next step, the effective parameters in the activity of the power plant, its location and its performance were determined and divided into three categories of environmental, technical, socio-economic and environmental constraints. In general, all criteria and sub-criteria were expressed in relation to the location of different types of power plants (heater, gas, combined cycle, nuclear, hydroelectric, pumped storage, waves, tidal, wind, solar, geothermal, biomass, diesel and magneto-hydrodynamics). Finally, by specifying such criteria as: energy source of power plants, usability and availability of resources, costs, desirable or unfavorable effects on the human environment, and power generation capabilities, a summary of the characteristics of a power plant was identified.   Manuscript profile

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83 - Assessment and Providing Map of the Desertification Risk in Abu-Ghoveyr Plain, Dehloran, Ilam Province
Zahedeh Heidarizadi haji karimi SeyedAbdolhossein Arami Farzad Azadnia

Desertification is a global phenomenon which can occur in any place and cause significant damages. Therefore, classification and generation of desertification intensity and risk map is a reasonable basis for planning.  The present study aims to evaluate desertific More

Desertification is a global phenomenon which can occur in any place and cause significant damages. Therefore, classification and generation of desertification intensity and risk map is a reasonable basis for planning.  The present study aims to evaluate desertification risk in the Abu Ghoveyr Plain in Ilam province, using general risk equation. To this end, first, desertification hazard map was prepared using the Iranian 9-criteria model of IMDPA. For preparing this map, working units map (geomorphologic facies) was created using slope, geology, and land use maps. Using this method, working units were considered as the main unit of desertification then a map was generated for each index according to assigned weights, such that the qualitative map of the desired factors were obtained using the geometric mean of indicators. Then, through integration and determining the geometric mean of layers obtained from indices and finally classification of the obtained maps, map of the current status of desertification in the studied area was generated. Then, elements at hazard in each working units were identified and were transformed to a map. Considering the hazard class of elements, degree of vulnerability of elements was determined. Finally, desertification risk was prepared in 4 classes by combining the risk intensity map, frequency, and the degree of vulnerability of elements. The results suggested that 49.73% of the area was in the high and very high damage classes.   Manuscript profile

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84 - Genesis and Mineralogical properties as influenced by topography and ground water table and Land Suitability Evaluation for Kaftar Region of Fars Province
Abolfazl Azadi S.Ali Abtahi

Genesis, classification and study of physicochemical, mineralogical and morphological properties of soils of kaftar region in the north of Fars province (Eghlid), was conducted. This region has xeric soil moisture regime and mesic soil temperature regime and its area is More

Genesis, classification and study of physicochemical, mineralogical and morphological properties of soils of kaftar region in the north of Fars province (Eghlid), was conducted. This region has xeric soil moisture regime and mesic soil temperature regime and its area is about 10,000 hectares. The mean annual rainfall and temperature were 508 mm and 12 degrees of Celsius, respectively. The main objectives of this investigation were study of physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of soils of the region, study of effective factors of formation and genesis of soils of the region and their classification and land suitability evaluation of land under cultivation of irrigated wheat, study of soil clay minerals and their effects on formation and genesis of soils of the region. Five physiographic units consist of five physiographic units, namely gravelly colluvial fans, Piedmont plains, Low lands, Mountains and Hills were identified. Topography and the underground water table changes were known as the most important factors of soil formation of this region. Entisols, Inceptisols,vertisols and Alfisols are four soil orders that have been found. Clay mineralogy studies showed the presence of chlorite, illite, smectite, interstratified minerals, and quartz (in clay size). Illite and chlorite have inheritance origin and are generally considered to be weatherable minerals and could be changed because of transformation reactions into interstratified minerals and smectite. The result for qualitative land suitabilities have been shown critical, unfit and fairly suitable for wheat cultivation Manuscript profile

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85 - Fields of Solidarity, its Factors and Formation Strategies from Quran's Point of View
Gholamreza Shahraki Fallah

One of the most important necessities of Islam school is Islamic solidarity. The present article intends to express solidarity fields and formation strategies in librarian method and by analyzing data. The solidarity issue is such important that it was paid attention si More

One of the most important necessities of Islam school is Islamic solidarity. The present article intends to express solidarity fields and formation strategies in librarian method and by analyzing data. The solidarity issue is such important that it was paid attention since the very beginning of Islam in a way that it has been mentioned implicitly in many Verses. Different types of solidarity are in three: human societies, religions and Islam. Sameness of punishment and encourage is the symbol in the field of religions as well as following Ibrahim's religion. In the field of Islamic solidarity, some factors such as Quran, Book, Towhid and … are the key roles. And solidarity among Islamic societies can be seen in the Verse below:  "O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another." Manuscript profile

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86 - A Survey on Quranic Documents of Pluralism Claimers
Sahar Yousefi Bibi Hakimeh Hosseini

The pluralism theory does not know the reality and redemption to a certain religion and believes that all religions joy the reality relatively. Some of the Islamic thinkers also agree this theory and emphasis the plurality of Straight Path. The author of the present art More

The pluralism theory does not know the reality and redemption to a certain religion and believes that all religions joy the reality relatively. Some of the Islamic thinkers also agree this theory and emphasis the plurality of Straight Path. The author of the present article attempts to prove that the religious pluralism is ignored from Holy Quran point of view and the Straight Path is unique. Thus the author criticizes the Quranic documents of pluralisms and proves that previous religions are outdated by emergence of the new religion; the criteria of right and wrong is Islam which is both global and eternal. Manuscript profile

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87 - ارزیابی توان بوم‏ شناسی و تعیین وا‏حدهای گردشگری براساس عوامل طبیعی-اقلیمی مطالعه موردی: شهرستان چالوس
مهرداد رمضانی&rlm;پور

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88 - مکان‌یابی شهرک‌های صنعتی با استفاده از GIS فازی نمونه موردی (شهرک صنعتی شیروان)
محمد معتمدی عطااله زعفرانلو محمد خالقی

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89 - بررسی روش های ارتقای عملکرد اجتماعی محله های شهری نمونه موردی: محله شالمان سنندج
سروه عبداله زاده فاطمه زارعی منوچهر طبیبیان

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90 - From Multiple Unity to Oneness Unity An Analysis of Attār Nīšābūrī’s Notion of The Truth of Monotheism
Hamidreza Shirali Malek Mohammad Farokhzad

The first consensually accepted theological, philosophical, and mystical principle among all Muslims and followers of Ibrahim’s religion is monotheism, and the belief in this unaltered principle, is undoubtedly the product of the truth of monotheism that governs a More

The first consensually accepted theological, philosophical, and mystical principle among all Muslims and followers of Ibrahim’s religion is monotheism, and the belief in this unaltered principle, is undoubtedly the product of the truth of monotheism that governs all the existence. However, it should not be ignored that ultimate knowledge about this solid and integrated principle is hardly achievable and rarely attainable, and according to the beliefs and sayings of all distinguished mystics of Islamic countries the perfect manifestation and the most justified form of monotheism is merely in the authority of the Perfect Man ever, who is the Excellency of the Master of Prophets, Mohammad (PBUH). On the belief of Islamic thinkers the knowledge about the boundaries between oneness unity and multiple unity is out of the toleration and understanding of all human beings; and what the knowledgeable masters believe as the “annihilation in God”, is indeed drowning in unbounded ocean of oneness unity; the unity that its only God will not let a twin whatsoever. The present research is undertaking the study of the monotheism in Farīd-al-dīn Mohammad Attār Nī&scaron;ābūrī’s works. Manuscript profile

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91 - The Concept of “the Transcendental” and Lack of “Relation” in Plotinus Philosophy
tahere Mesgar Heravi

ksj

ksj Manuscript profile

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92 - Evaluation of Temperature, Disturbance and Noise Effect in Full Adders Based on GDI Method
Hashem Arfavi Seyed Mohammadali Riazi Roozbeh Hamzehyan

10.30495/jce.2023.1973764.1197

In this paper, we limit our attention to full adders based on the GDI method, circuits that are commonly used in high-speed circuits and are more prone to noise. So far, a comprehensive review on noise immunity and ambient temperature change of full adders based on the More

In this paper, we limit our attention to full adders based on the GDI method, circuits that are commonly used in high-speed circuits and are more prone to noise. So far, a comprehensive review on noise immunity and ambient temperature change of full adders based on the GDI method has not been presented, and most of the studies have compared their proposed design with other full adders, which are mainly not based on the GDI method. These full adder cells were evaluated by various simulations such as supply voltage change, capacitive load change, ambient temperature change and process-voltage-temperature (PVT) changes in 45 nm CMOS technology. A noise immunity curve (NIC) was derived for full adder cells to identify better-performing full adder cells. The unity noise gain (UNG) was also investigated to evaluate the noise. Finally, a comprehensive comparison was made in terms of propagation delay, power consumption, power-delay product (PDP), voltage swing, sensitivity to process changes and noise for full adders based on the GDI method. The obtained results can be useful in the decisions of integrated circuit designers to choose the appropriate structure of the full adder based on the GDI method Manuscript profile

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93 - Participation of units taking into account the possible rotational storage and intermittent load
Amirhossein Babaali Mohammadali Ameli

This article discusses possible discussions in UC, where rotating and intermittent loading reservations are considered exploitation reservations. Expected Unsupplied Energy (EENS) is considered as a criterion for probability and a new method has been proposed to calcula More

This article discusses possible discussions in UC, where rotating and intermittent loading reservations are considered exploitation reservations. Expected Unsupplied Energy (EENS) is considered as a criterion for probability and a new method has been proposed to calculate this index in the presence of uninterruptible load. The credibility of issue 1Unit Commitment (RCUC) is expressed mathematically based on linear composition (MIP) programming. The most important economic constraint is the cost of energy. And technically, by considering intermittent loads and rotating reservations, with the help of possible topics, the amount of unsecured energy can be reduced and, of course, the reliability of the units' participation can be increased. Manuscript profile

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94 - Design of high linearity large dynamic-range delay-element for low-voltage low-power applications
آتنا Varzandeh Esfahani S. M Fahmideh Akbarian

Designing a high efficiency delay-element is a challenge for low-power low-voltage digital circuits. The delay element circuit has a considering effect on efficiency of low-voltage digital circuits. In sub-micron technologies that lowering the power and the voltage of t More

Designing a high efficiency delay-element is a challenge for low-power low-voltage digital circuits. The delay element circuit has a considering effect on efficiency of low-voltage digital circuits. In sub-micron technologies that lowering the power and the voltage of the systems is essentially required, design of a highly linear large dynamic range delay element is an important issue for designers. In this paper high linearity delay element is proposed employing the sub-threshold source coupled logic (STSCL) circuits. The presented circuit has a considerable controlling of the delay value by a control voltage. Improvements of dynamic-range and the linearity of the circuit show the operation of the delay element in sub-threshold region. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

95 - The Effect of Subjective Well-being Group Training on the Mental Health of Students of Islamic Azad University of Khorasgan (Isfahan)
roya fallahian asghar aghaei hamid atashpoor azar kazemi

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of subjective well-being group training on mental health of students of Islamic Azad University Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch. The method of this study was quasi-experimental with pre- and post-test, including one ex More

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of subjective well-being group training on mental health of students of Islamic Azad University Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch. The method of this study was quasi-experimental with pre- and post-test, including one experimental and one control group. The statistical population of this study was students of the University in Fall of 2012 (1391s.c.), from among them in which 40 subjects were selected by available sampling method and assigned randomly to the two groups-control and experimental- each one including 20 subjects. The Symptom Check List (SCL-90-R Derogatis et al., 1973) was used to gather the data. The experimental group received subjective well-being training in 10 sessions (in 5 weeks, 2 sessions per week, each session 90 minutes). The results of multivariable analysis of covariance showed that, except depression, there were significant differences in all other sub-scales of SCL-90-R (Somatization, Obsessive-Compulsive, Interpersonal Sensitivity, Anxiety, Hostility, Phobic Anxiety, Paranoid Ideation, Psychoticism, Global Severity Index ,Positive Symptom Distress Index, Positive Symptom Total ) between the two groups. means of the training group were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.01). These results suggest that training of subjective well-being can be beneficial for students' mental health. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

96 - Predicting Employees' Productivity according to Executive Intelligence and Organizational Intelligence (Case of Study: Islamic Azad University Isfahan Branch)
azam sami Mohammad Bagher Fakhrzad Amirreza Naghsh

This study aimed at predicting employees' productivity according to executive intelligence and organizational intelligence in Islamic Azad University Isfahan branch. Descriptive statistical correlation was conducted in this research. The study population included a tota More

This study aimed at predicting employees' productivity according to executive intelligence and organizational intelligence in Islamic Azad University Isfahan branch. Descriptive statistical correlation was conducted in this research. The study population included a total of 515 of all managers and staff of Islamic Azad University Isfahan branch. 220 people were chosen as the sample population using convenience sampling and Cochren formula. Data were collected with Productivity StandardQuestionnaire (Hersey & Goldsmith 1980), Executive Intelligence Questionnaire (researcher-made) and Organizational Intelligence Questionnaire (Albercht 2003). To analyze the data, simple regression analysis were used. The results of regression analysis showed that organizational intelligence (β= 0.426) and executive intelligence (β= 0.440) can predict employees’ productivity at a significant level (p<0.05). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

97 - Analysis of the course evaluation principles and their implementations by teacher students of Shahid Rajaee Educational Center of Isfahan , Farhangian University
afsaneh kalbasi Ahmadreza Nasr Pooran Khorushi Zeinab sadat Athari

Providing a suitable instrument for the course evaluation was the primary purpose of the present study. What being indicated from this research is that some necessary features are acquired for the course evaluation instruments as: A) the points which help the students i More

Providing a suitable instrument for the course evaluation was the primary purpose of the present study. What being indicated from this research is that some necessary features are acquired for the course evaluation instruments as: A) the points which help the students in learning including learning condition, learning sources, supportive services, and teaching quality B) the motivation level and the degree of the students' involvement with the learning tasks . C) the students' general satisfaction of the course. Provided instruments, then, were used so as to evaluate the teaching courses" the methods of using learning courses". All the university students majoring in teaching primary education in Shahid Rajaie Center at Isfahan University were chosen as the statistical population. Considering the Likert scale, a researcher-made questionnaire including 10 closed-ended questions was used, focusing on the learning objectives, learning experiences, learning sources, learning tasks, educational feedbacks, activities volume, teaching quality, motivation, thought and general satisfaction. Two open-ended questions, also, have been used regarding the course improvement. The face and content validity of the questionnaire were determined by the five faculty members and in order to determine the reliability, the Coronbach alpha method was applied the coefficient of which was 0.92.the findings showed that there was not a significant difference between the two teacher- student groups' mean scores, with low or high records, in those ten features. The mean score of the two groups indicates that the students in either of the groups had the highest emphasize on presenting educational feedbacks. In order that the open-ended questions to be analyzed, the method of itemizing was applied and course improvement techniques, also, have been categorized considering 3 items as: the professor, course and the students. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

98 - Assessment of effective teaching, components based on the students viewpoints
sadraddin sattary

This research was aimed at a study of the present and desirable situation of effective teaching based on M.A Students’ viewpoints in Islamic Azad university of Ardabil branch. The method of research was descriptive and survey type. The population in this research was in More

This research was aimed at a study of the present and desirable situation of effective teaching based on M.A Students’ viewpoints in Islamic Azad university of Ardabil branch. The method of research was descriptive and survey type. The population in this research was included M.A university students at the second academic term of 2010-2011. The sample group was selected by randomized stratified sampling method. For data collection, the research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire with Likert scale in two sections. The content validity and the reliability were obtained by using the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Collected data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, T-test and ANOVA test. In general, based on the collected data analysis, the results showed that there were significant differences between present and desirable situation of effective teaching. However, there was no significant difference in effective teaching components based on age, gender, discipline and employment situation variables. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

99 - Approaches to the Development of Cooperative Management Systems in Educational Centers from Managers, Assistants, and Teachersâ Viewpoints
رمضان جهانیان

The present study, conducted by fieldwork, aims at identifying the approaches to the development of cooperative management systems in educational centers. A sample of 1094 subjects were selected randomly through Morgan Stratified Sampling Table out of the 95905 populati More

The present study, conducted by fieldwork, aims at identifying the approaches to the development of cooperative management systems in educational centers. A sample of 1094 subjects were selected randomly through Morgan Stratified Sampling Table out of the 95905 population of Tehran educational centers managers, assistants and teachers in 2003-2004. A 26-item 5-choice Likert-scale questionnaire was developed by the researcher. 20 experts validated the questionnaire whose reliability was estimated 0.87 by Cornbach Alpha. Descriptive statistics computed the frequency of distribution, the percentage of the responses and the mean. In the inferential statistical phase, using a rank scale questionnaire, a separate x2 measure was adopted to evaluate each single item on the questionnaire and combining the items related to each hypothesis, the longitudinal level of scaling was enhanced. To compare the managers, assistants, and teachers` comments at different educational levels, the Analysis of Variance was used. The results showed that the most important approaches to the development of cooperative management systems in educational centers are: (a) In the pavement of cooperative system respect: staff awareness of concepts, the goals and philosophy of cooperative system, staff encouragement to join cooperative system by managers, mutual trust among managers and staff, etc. (b) In systematization aspect: devising regularities and executive rules, goal setting, provision of educational opportunities for the agents and cooperators, etc. (c) From the gradual development perspective: voluntary establishment of the system, implementation of the simplest forms of voluntary cooperation via praises and criticisms, staff self-confidence development, etc. (d) In the management respect: management authority to call on the teachers’ cooperation, clarity of the decision making process in educational centers, decent relationship among managers, staff, and teachers, etc. Manuscript profile

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100 - Designing and explaining the effective model of education quality in units of Islamic Azad University of Northwest Iran (By combination method)
kheyrollah Sarboland

10.30486/jsre.2020.575729.1249

The purpose of this study was to design and explain the effective model of education quality in units of Islamic Azad University. The research population in the first stage (qualitative approach) was 24 educational experts who were selected using purposive sampling meth More

The purpose of this study was to design and explain the effective model of education quality in units of Islamic Azad University. The research population in the first stage (qualitative approach) was 24 educational experts who were selected using purposive sampling method. In the second stage (quantitative approach), the teachers and experts of Islamic Azad University of Northwest Iran were selected by random sampling according to Grigs and Morgan table 196 people were selected by random sampling method. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by content validity Cronbach's alpha reliability was 0.89. The research data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling by third-order confirmatory factor analysis with SPSS and PLS statistical software. The qualitative findings of the study indicated that the conceptual model fitted well and in the quantitative stage also the factors related to the master have the most effective factor of 0.90. And after that, environmental factors with a factor of 0.84 and student factors with a factor of 0.79 were ranked next. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

101 - Identification and differentiating of geomorphology facies of Sabzevar region using Remote sensing and GIS
Esmaeil Silakhori Majid Ownegh

Geomorphological landscapes are the foundations of natural resources investigations of the watersheds. Because these landscapes are affected by many factors such as climate, soil, hydrology, ecology, geology and so on. In this survey, Sabzevar region with diverse geomor More

Geomorphological landscapes are the foundations of natural resources investigations of the watersheds. Because these landscapes are affected by many factors such as climate, soil, hydrology, ecology, geology and so on. In this survey, Sabzevar region with diverse geomorphological processes from mountain to play is selected in order to be identified and classified using RS and GIS. For this purpose, a combination of both overlaying and photomorphic units visual interpretation methods was used. In the overlaying method, slope, elevation and geological maps were prepared and classified. In visual interpretation, the TM 5 sensor satellite images were used. After preprocessing of images, the PCA, OIF index, FCC, HS, NDVI index techniques was used to separate photomorphic units with the aid of the Google Earth. Finally, 4 units, 10 types, and 96 facies (in 261 replications) were separated. Statistical analysis using Chi-square test showed that there was a significant difference at the 99% level among the area of desertification units, types, and facies the confirming suitable spatial separation of the area. Pediment unit (50.97%), lower pediment type (25.97%) and alluvial fan facies with tunnel erosion (375.43ha) had the highest spatial distribution in Sabzevar region. Finally, it can be concluded that the overlaying method is not suitable for deserts and using a combination of visual interpretation method can fix this defect and increase the accuracy of the output map. The mentioned map can be used for development and implementation of land capability, natural resources and combating desertification projects. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

102 - Evaluation of different satellite image enhancement techniques in separating of geological units
Vadieh Barzegari dehaj Mohammad Zare Mohammad hossein Mokhtari Mohammad Reza Ekhtesasi

Lithological studies and geological units' mapping are generally applicable to the many fields of natural resources management. Satellite remote sensing images have been widely used for separating of geological units which can generate accurate results, as well as time More

Lithological studies and geological units' mapping are generally applicable to the many fields of natural resources management. Satellite remote sensing images have been widely used for separating of geological units which can generate accurate results, as well as time and cost saving. This research aims at comparing the performance of different enhancement techniques in order to separate four geological units in the study area of Taft watershed, Yazd. In this study, Landsat 8 satellite images (OLI sensor) were used, analyzed and classified. Geological maps were also up to dated using google earth images. A comparison of the results of the satellites classified images and base geological maps, indicates the Kappa coefficient and overall accuracy of the classified supervised maps of the ration of b7/b5 have the highest values of 0.78 and 86.7%, respectively. To verify the accuracy of the comparison results, QQ plots were used to compare the percentage of areas. Comparing the percentage of areas, the oblique angle of the b7/b5 bands ratio was lower (i.e. better) than the other different ratio combinations. Finally, the values of accuracy assessment for the reflection of lithological units in the observation and estimation range of supervised classification map of the ratio bands of the b7/b5 in the geological units Ks, gd, Kt-1, and Qal were 0.993, 0.980, 0.948, and 0.985, respectively, indicates that the b7/b5 band ratio separate four different geological units of the study area more precisely, and easily than the other classification methods. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

103 - Application of DNA Barcoding and Use of Molecular Markers in the Identification of Fleas
saeid Mohammadi Hica loteman Nijel bent betin van woren

Introduction & Objective: Fleas are small insects of the order Siphonaptera, wingless and oval, their bodies are compressed on both sides. Their role in transmitting some pathogens and causing zoonotic diseases has been confirmed. Using molecular markers and genetic More

Introduction & Objective: Fleas are small insects of the order Siphonaptera, wingless and oval, their bodies are compressed on both sides. Their role in transmitting some pathogens and causing zoonotic diseases has been confirmed. Using molecular markers and genetic barcoding using one or more small pieces of DNA as a standardized part of the genome is a good classification method to identify species. The aim of this study was to evaluate the phylogenetic relationships of an endemic flea in South Africa using sequencing of part of the cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI) gene using morphometric and molecular methods.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in 2017 in the Telperian/Ezemvelo Nature Reserve in South Africa. Sherman live traps were used to catch rodents. Fleas were removed from their hosts using forceps, and mice were released at their point ofcapture within the same day. Fleas were stored in 70% alcohol and transferred to the laboratory for morphological and molecular analysis.Results: The results of morphological analysis of the collected samples showed that there is no sexual dimorphism between males and females of this species except for the body length variable (P <0.05). The phylogenetic tree showed a slight difference in the study population. Despite minor differences, all specimens were placed in a clad.Conclusion: The results of this study confirm that the COI sequences can be used to study the genealogical relationships of fleas. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

104 - The study Of Mysticism in the works Of Contemporary Orientalists
Hamid Jafari Qariyeh Ali

The present study investigates the works of some contemporary orientalists who have conducted broad scientific evidentiary studies on mysticism. As a mediator between Islam and the West, Annemarie Schimmel did extensive studies on mysticism, looking through the lens of More

The present study investigates the works of some contemporary orientalists who have conducted broad scientific evidentiary studies on mysticism. As a mediator between Islam and the West, Annemarie Schimmel did extensive studies on mysticism, looking through the lens of a believer and an academician. Hellmut Ritter’s studies on old manuscripts and the collection of Daryaye Jan are an indication of his devotion to and love of Iranian-Islamic mysticism. Fritz Meier revealed the hidden aspects of Baha Valad’s life and released him from being overshadowed by his son, Molana Jalaluddin. A decade of research on the life and thought of Abu-Saeed Abolkheir was his invaluable contribution to mystic studies. The elaborative and refinery studies of theses researchers, along with their exemplary knowledge and scientific courage, introduced to the world a great part of Persian mysticism and literary treasure. Manuscript profile

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105 - Asiri Lahiji’s Outlook on the Unity Of Existence
Ali Akbar Afrasiyabpour Jalil Mohammadi

Shams-Aldin Mohammad Asiri Lahiji, in whose poetry and verses, he tried to depict Gnostic notions in theoretical and practical terms is one of the Teymurian’s Shi’ite Gnostics (840- 912A.H.). The most fundamental premises, in his discussion, are the presentation of the More

Shams-Aldin Mohammad Asiri Lahiji, in whose poetry and verses, he tried to depict Gnostic notions in theoretical and practical terms is one of the Teymurian’s Shi’ite Gnostics (840- 912A.H.). The most fundamental premises, in his discussion, are the presentation of the “Unity of Existence” theory. Being impressed by Ibn Arabi and Sheikh Mahmood Shabestary, he proposes his ideas aesthetically. The “Unity of Existence” theory is considered as a kind of interpretation of Monotheism whose roots are in Islamic Gnosticism in the 2nd century that is analyzed by Ibn Arabi methodologically with a kind of philosophical interpretation. Asiri Lahiji is also considered as one of the proponents of the“Unity of Existence” theory while contemplating and implying Hafez and Molavi Gnostic concepts as well as Earlier Gnostics. He elaborates on the “Unity of Existence” proceeding to the “Perfect Universal Man.” The unique “God” is the genuine and gracious Absolute Unity, the sole eternal “light”, from whose essence all the other creatures are mere reflections. Manuscript profile

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106 - نفس واحده در عرفان
ensieh jafari Farzad Abasi

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107 - روش شناسی تفسیر انفسی عرفانی
Reza Ramezani

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108 - Estimating an appropriate sample unit for sampling programs of alfalfa aphids in alfalfa fields
]. Sabouri A. Mohseni Amin Sh. Goldasteh N. Alipanahi

Alfalfa, Medicago sativa L. is the most widely used forage plant. In the recent decade, alfalfa aphids have become an important economic pests in some regions of Iran, including Borujerd the northern parts of Lorestan province. In this research, the appropriate sam More

Alfalfa, Medicago sativa L. is the most widely used forage plant. In the recent decade, alfalfa aphids have become an important economic pests in some regions of Iran, including Borujerd the northern parts of Lorestan province. In this research, the appropriate sample units of alfalfa aphid populations were investigated in 2016. Comparison of six sample units, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 of alfalfa stems revealed that there were significant difference among RV and RNP of aphid populations. Results showed that, the appropriate sample unit to estimate Acyrthosiphon pisum, Acyrthosiphon kondoi and Therioaphis maculate populations in alfalfa fields were 4, 4 and 3 stems, respectively. Based on the findings of this research, sample unit of 4 stems is recommended in the sampling for all alfalfa aphids populations in the field. Manuscript profile

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109 - اثربخشی مدیریت بحران شهری در برابر بلایای طبیعی با رویکرد استفاده از سازه های سریع الاحداث مهار سیلاب
سید مهدی امینی زنوز محمدباقر کامیاب

1445

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110 - تاثیر واحد‌های ژئومورفولوژیکی و ویژگی‌های آن بر عیار اقتصادی محصول بادام درختی(نمونه موردی: منطقه بهارستان سبزوار)
ابراهیم تقوی مقدم محمد علی زنگنه اسدی ابراهیم امیری

2012-1329

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111 - مکان یابی احداث سدهای خاکی کوچک در مناطق خشک و نیمه خشک با روش تحلیل چند معیاره مکانی (SMCE)
مسلم چابک بلداجی هادی زارعی محمودآبادی محمد علی شیرزاده محمد حسن زاده

یکی از راه حل‌های کارآمد و مناسب برای بهینه سازی استفاده از رواناب به ویژه درمناطق خشک و نیمه خشک، استفاده ازسدهای خاکی کوچک است. که ضمن کاهش خسارات ناشی از سیل، در تغذیه مصنوعی سفره آب زیرزمینی، احیای مراتع و بیابان زدایی موثر است.در سالهای اخیر، توسعه و بهره برداری از More

یکی از راه حل‌های کارآمد و مناسب برای بهینه سازی استفاده از رواناب به ویژه درمناطق خشک و نیمه خشک، استفاده ازسدهای خاکی کوچک است. که ضمن کاهش خسارات ناشی از سیل، در تغذیه مصنوعی سفره آب زیرزمینی، احیای مراتع و بیابان زدایی موثر است.در سالهای اخیر، توسعه و بهره برداری از منابع آب و خاک در مناطق خشک و نیمه خشک، ضرورتی انکارناپذیر است که بهر ه برداری از سیلاب‌های آنی در این مناطق یکی از این زمینه‌ها است. یکی از مسائلی مهمی که در زمینه طراحی مکان احداث این سازه‌های مهندسی در حوزه‌های آبخیز وجود دارد، بحث مکان یابی صحیح این سازه‌ها بر روی رودخانه اصلی حوزه می باشد. عدم وجود یک راه ریاضی و منطقی به منظور اولویت بندی عملیات اجرایی این سازه‌ها ما را بر آن داشت تا با استفاده از مدل ارزیابی چند معیاره مکانی و تلفیق لایه‌های اطلاعاتی که از اهداف اصلی این تحقیق می باشد، مکان‌های مناسب جهت احداث سد خاکی بر روی رودخانه‌های اصلی حوزه آبخیز یوسف آباد طبس بپردازیم. لذا با استفاده از ترکیب نقشه‌های رستریمربوط به محدودیت مکانی (حریم رودخانه)، عوامل مکانی طبیعی (درصد شیب، حریم از رودخانه، واحدهای ژئومورفولوژی و ویژگیهای زمین شناسی )، عوامل اقتصادی (منابع قرضه، حریم از راه، حریم از قنات و حریم از مناطق مسکونی) در محیط برنامه نویسی ارزیابی چند معیاره مکانی، نرم افزار ILWIS 3.31  طراحی شد. ابتدا لایه‌های مکانی به فرمت این نرم افزار در آورده شد. سپس لایه‌های مکانی ناهمگون با یکدیگر، تلفیق و همگون سازی شدند و همگی ارزش‌های فازی صفر تا یک را گرفتند. به دلیل یکسان نبودن ارزش لایه‌ها، لایه‌ها وزن دهی شدند. در نهایت، تلفیق لایه‌ها انجام شد و نقشه شاخص ترکیبی به دست آمد که در آن مکان‌های مساعد جهت احداث سد خاکی منطقه مطالعاتی، الویت بندی گردید و بهترین مکان جهت انجام عملیات اجرائی در حوزه مشخص شد. نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان داد مکان احداث، از نظر مهندسی و از نظر مردمی مورد تأیید کارشناسان و مردم بومی منطقه بود. و می توان ازعان نمود، دقت، صحت و سرعت  و توانائی بالای این مدل می تواند برای حوزه‌های آبخیز دیگری نیز انجام گیرد. Manuscript profile

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112 - Development of a Network Data Envelopment Analysis (NDEA) model for investigation of the internal structure of decision-making units
Reza Soleymani-Damaneh

Data envelopment analysis has been in the center of attention due to independency of the production function. But the initial models of data envelopment analysis are incapable of examining the internal structure of the units and have a black-box view. One of the most co More

Data envelopment analysis has been in the center of attention due to independency of the production function. But the initial models of data envelopment analysis are incapable of examining the internal structure of the units and have a black-box view. One of the most common network structures is consecutive two-staged structure. Available models for evaluating this structure are mainly based on the decomposition approach, in other words, their priority is overall efficiency, and the efficiency of the stages is obtained by decomposing the total efficiency. In this paper, an attempt is made to develop a multivariate model that simultaneously considers the overall efficiency and efficiency of the stages. In addition, for multi-response mode, the models were developed to calculate the efficiencies and it was proved that in all models, efficiency scores range from zero to one, and a unit is efficient if only it is efficient in both stages. The presented models were used in an applied example and the results showed that the existing model performed more realistic evaluation than traditional models. Manuscript profile

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113 - The Relationship between Entrepreneurship and Business Performance in Managers of Productive Units
Moslem Abbasi Abbas Abolghasemi Mohammad Narimani

The present paper aims at investigating the relationship between entrepreneurship and business performance. The research sample consisted of 214 managers selected randomly from Arak city. Using Entrepreneurship Inventory data and Business Performance Checklist, the data More

The present paper aims at investigating the relationship between entrepreneurship and business performance. The research sample consisted of 214 managers selected randomly from Arak city. Using Entrepreneurship Inventory data and Business Performance Checklist, the data of the both mentioned means were analyzed. The results obtained from Pearson correlation showed that entrepreneurship and its components are related to business performance in managers of productive units (P <0.05). The result of multiple regression showed that such components as the need for achievement and autonomy creativity,  risk-taking, and conserving had significant contributions in the prediction of business performance. Consequently, the results, in general, indicated that high levels of entrepreneurship can increase business performance in managers of productive units. Manuscript profile

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114 - A Data Envelopment Analysis Model with Interval Data Using TOPSIS Technique
Hossein Azizi Alireza Amirteimoori Sohrab Kordrostami

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a methodology for assessing the performances of a group of decision-making units (DMUs) that utilize multiple inputs to produce multiple outputs. This paper introduces two virtual DMUs called ideal DMU and anti-ideal DMU into the inter More

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a methodology for assessing the performances of a group of decision-making units (DMUs) that utilize multiple inputs to produce multiple outputs. This paper introduces two virtual DMUs called ideal DMU and anti-ideal DMU into the interval DEA. The resultant interval DEA models are, respectively, referred to as the interval DEA with ideal and anti-ideal DMUs. One evaluates DMUs from the viewpoint of the optimistic efficiency, while the other evaluates them from the perspective of the pessimistic efficiency. The two distinctive interval efficiencies are combined to form a comprehensive index called the relative closeness to the ideal DMU just like the well-known technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution approach in multiple attribute decision making. The relative closeness index is then used as the evidence of overall assessment of each DMU, based on which an overall ranking for all the DMUs can be obtained. We also present an example on evaluating the performance of twenty bank branches which shows that the proposed interval DEA approach is a simple, efficient, and practical method for performance measurement in real-life situations. Manuscript profile

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115 - Optimization of energy consumption in methanol unit using pinch technology and modification of heat exchanger arrangement
Payam Barzegar Amin Ahmadpour Hamid Kazemi Esfeh Mohammad Sharei S.M. Peyghambarzadeh

The main goal of this paper is the use of pinch technology and revision in heat exchanger network layout to optimize energy consumption in a methanol unit of a petrochemical company. First of all, the process flow diagrams (PFD) and the current state of the heat exchang More

The main goal of this paper is the use of pinch technology and revision in heat exchanger network layout to optimize energy consumption in a methanol unit of a petrochemical company. First of all, the process flow diagrams (PFD) and the current state of the heat exchangers network were studied. Then, the necessary data were analyzed, process heat exchangers and their characteristics were compiled and the physical properties of the streamlines at different temperatures were calculated. Then, the target network was distinguished and the network was modified and pinch analysis was performed using ASPEN HYSYS software and ASPEN ENERGY ANALAYZER software. Finally, different scenarios based on pinch analysis were compiled and feasibility, computational, process and operational analysis was performed. Finally, by calculating energy efficiency in each scenario, only one scenario was selected and introduced as the best scenario. According to the selected scenario, the E-1001exchanger, which uses low pressure steam to heat the incoming feed gas, is transferred to another location in order to not only reduce the steam consumption, but also reduce the unit's power consumption by reducing the air fan load. The profit from this scenario was approximately equal to 1.5 billion tomans per year. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

116 - Developing a Modern Policy Model of Cross-Border ‎Trade Surveillance Using Grounded Theory
Ali Baeidi Mofradnia Abbas Monavarian Farhad Rahbar Ali Asghar Pourezzat

Purpose: The main objective of this research is to develop a policy model for surveillance the business of cross-border trade. Method: In this research, a research methodology based on the approach of Grounded Theory has been used. The coding has been done in three sta More

Purpose: The main objective of this research is to develop a policy model for surveillance the business of cross-border trade. Method: In this research, a research methodology based on the approach of Grounded Theory has been used. The coding has been done in three stages: open coding, axial coding and selective coding, and through in-depth interviews with experts in this field. In this research, the statistical population of the experts in the field of oversight of cross-border trade, including managers, specialists and customs experts, was considered as the most important organization in the surveillance environment of the transnational trading, which was interviewed with theoretical sampling. In this research, from the 10th interview, repetition was detected in the data and no new concept was identified, but for more precision and reliability, interviews were conducted with twelve people. In order to evaluate this research, the criterion of acceptability was used instead of the validity and reliability criteria that more appropriate to qualitative research. Findings: Based on the findings, more than 298 identification concepts were created through open coding, which, after eliminating duplicates, eventually created 257 saturated concepts, which were categorized in axial coding in 28 categories. Finally, in the selectiv coding stage, the axis of choice was chosen and other categories were assigned to this core topic and the policy model for surveillance cross-border trade was developed. Conclusion: The most important factor in the policy-making model for surveillance cross-border trade oversight policy is single window to improve the provision of facilities and to effectively control the cross-border as well as intelligent risk management, post-clearance audit, standardization, tariff optimization, process reengineering, cross-border management, information-based surveillance, institution of surveillance cross-border trade and the intelligence, were highlighted by the relevant actions and strategies for effective policies to improve the provision of facilities and effective control of cross-border trade. Keywords: Public policy, Cross-border trade surveillance, Cross border single window, Intelligent Risk Management. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

117 - Facieses and depositional environment of cretaceous in south east of Tehran (north west of Bibisharbanoo mountain)
GH Mohammadi

Cretaceous rock out crops in south east of Tehran and north west of Bibisharbanoo Mountains with120 m in thickness composed of compact white limestone rocks and light red limestone rocks withEchinoderms and Braciupods and at the end of sequence thickness white or red ca More

Cretaceous rock out crops in south east of Tehran and north west of Bibisharbanoo Mountains with120 m in thickness composed of compact white limestone rocks and light red limestone rocks withEchinoderms and Braciupods and at the end of sequence thickness white or red calcareous layer with alat of gastropods and foraminifer are completing this sequence. Field and microscopic (petrographic)studies led to tecognition 8 carbonate.Facieses A (bioclastice mudstone) with pelagic bioclasts.Facieses B (bioclastic wackston) with pelagic bioclasts.Facieses C (bioclastic packstone) with pelagic bioclasts.Facieses (A B C) indicates medium to relatively deep marine environments (open marine)Facieses D (bioclastic grindstone) and E (intraclastic grindstone )indicates high energy.Environment (barrier)Facieses F (bioclastic packs tone) with bentic bioclasts.Facieses G (bioclastic wacks tone) woth bentic bioclasts.Facieses H (peloid wacks tone) with bentic bioclast indicates lagoon environment.These facieses indicates a carbonate basinet in shape in shape homoclinal ramp. Manuscript profile

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118 - The sediment yield potential Sorhe drainage basin (Kordan river) using MPSIAC
Shahin Baluti Parviz Ghazanfari Amin Amini

Sorhe basin with area of 36.43 km is located at northeastern of Karaj. Kahar With the age of Pre cambrianformation is also the oldest available stone in this basin and the newer stone units belong to Quaternary period.Stone units in Karaj formation cover more than 50% a More

Sorhe basin with area of 36.43 km is located at northeastern of Karaj. Kahar With the age of Pre cambrianformation is also the oldest available stone in this basin and the newer stone units belong to Quaternary period.Stone units in Karaj formation cover more than 50% area of total range. This region is generally consisting ofsediment stones. 6 main factors including geology, climate, tectonic, slope, plant cover and weathering influencethe level of erosion of rock units. In this research the must important effective factor on erosion will be studied.using Arc GIS software , the level of sediment yield map and investigation of formation's erosion at Touchalbasin was specified. Most important factors on erosion in this region are geology, tectonic and slope. based onMPSIAC related tables, maps get be prepared and finally the level of sediment at Sorhe basin will be achieved.Results of tests and studies by GIS certified that stone units of Sorhe basin are classified within 5 erosion groupsin which Quaternary maps had very high erosion and Soltanieh formation had very low sediment. Surfacegeology was the must effective factor on Sorhe basin level of sediment including it was 889/27 at this basin Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

119 - Application of spatial model of office sites using GIS with integrated multi criteria decision model AHP-PROMETHEE Case study: administrative site of Bakhrez city (Khorasan Razavi province)
sina sabri frh habib zahra sadat saeidi zar abadi

According to national laws, the need to organize office buildings in newly established cities as office sites is raised, and increasing the benefits of operating these complexes depends on choosing the appropriate location. Proper location is very complex process due to More

According to national laws, the need to organize office buildings in newly established cities as office sites is raised, and increasing the benefits of operating these complexes depends on choosing the appropriate location. Proper location is very complex process due to its multifaceted nature. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the variables and combine them in the form of a comprehensive application model and formulate an application instruction.In order to achieve the main purpose of the research, first, effective criteria in locating land uses have been formulated, and in particular, administrative sites, which facilitate and make optimal choices. Since in the process of optimal location due to the multiplicity of variables and effective indicators, we need to use multi criteria decision making techniques and models in this study preferred ranking method Promethee is used. The model has been widely used in the past few years due to the capabilities defined in it based on fuzzy mathematical methods and its simplicity, and according to the 6 functions with the ability to define complete preference, relative preference, with topics. Urban planning, and specifically the issue of location, is very relevant. Since the main and sub-variables of the research should be entered into the model in a weighted manner and with specific significance coefficients. Relevant coefficients were determined by selecting the experts and performing pairwise comparisons (part of the AHP model).In the process of conducting research and in order to identify the options with the basic requirements for the location of office sites in Bakhrez city, the technique of combining layers in GIS software has been used. The identified positions included eight positions in the city, which were ranked Promethee multi criteria decision making model, and the optimal positions for the establishment of an office site in the city were introduced. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

120 - شناسایی مولفه های شایستگی های حرفه ای مدیران و کارکنان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب
عباس خورشیدی ماندانا نصراللهی علی اکبر خسروی

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121 - تحلیلی بر ابعاد و مولفه های رضایتمندی اعضای هیات علمی از آموزش الکترونیکی
روح انگیز پروهان حمیده رشادت جو

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122 - ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻛﺎر ﺳﻬﻢﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪ در زﻧﺎنرﻳﺰیﻫﺎیﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ«
»ﺧﺎﻧگﻲ ﻛﺎر ﺳﻬﻢﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪ در زﻧﺎنرﻳﺰیﻫﺎیﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ« »ﺧﺎﻧگﻲ ﻛﺎر ﺳﻬﻢﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪ در زﻧﺎنرﻳﺰیﻫﺎیﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ«

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123 - نشاط بر تاثیرگذار عوامل سنجش و شناساییدر کارکنان سازمانی غرب تهران واحد اسلامی آزاد دانشگاه
فرزانه دکتر1 باشی چاوش ناهید2 عفیفی دهقان

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124 - ﻴﺮوﻧﻲ و دروﻧﻲ اﻧﮕﻴﺰﺷﻲ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ و ﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ)ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪﻣﻮردی ی اﺑﻬﺮ واﺣﺪ اﺳﻼﻣﻲ آزاد داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻛﺎرﻛﻨﺎن
ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ رﻋﻨﺎ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻲ رﻋﻨﺎ

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125 - رابطه مکانیسمهای دفاعی با کمالگرایی در دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد همدان در سال تحصیلی93-92
نرگس کوشا محمد اسماعیل ابراهیمی محمد رضا ذوقی پایدار

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126 - بهره گیری از سامانه های الکترو رایانه ای هوشمند در خدمت مدیریت واحد شهری(مطالعه موردی:مدیریت زیست محیطی ترافیک کلانشهر تهران)
ندا رهبر

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127 - The effectiveness of modular cognitive behavior therapy (MCBT) on tolerance of uncertainty, loneliness and risky behavior in martyr students
Davood Razi Roodi khadijeh Arjmand elnaz foroughi Ali Akbar Samari

10.30495/educ.2022.1873875.2171

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of modular cognitive behavior therapy (MCBT) on tolerance of uncertainty, loneliness and risky behavior in martyr students. The statistical population of the study consisted of all female high school More

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of modular cognitive behavior therapy (MCBT) on tolerance of uncertainty, loneliness and risky behavior in martyr students. The statistical population of the study consisted of all female high school students who attended high school in Shahid Khorasan Razavi in Torbat Heydarieh during the academic year of 1397-98. The statistical population was selected based on available sampling method and based on the score of three questionnaires of uncertainty tolerance (Fristen et al., 1994), the questionnaire Loneliness (Russell & Ferguson, 1995) and High Risk Behavior Questionnaire (Shafie, 1391). In the pre-test, 30 people who had entry and exit criteria were selected as samples. The 30 subjects were randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups of 15. The experimental group received 10 sessions of 90 minutes of modular cognitive behavior therapy and the control group was on the waiting list. Also, for analysis of data, one and multi-variance analysis of covariance analysis was used and to accelerate the results of SPSS-22 software. The results of this study showed that modular cognitive behavior therapy (MCBT) of the process unit significantly increased uncertainty tolerance and decreased loneliness in martyr students, but did not significantly affect the high risk behaviors in students. Manuscript profile

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128 - A study of the Payamenoor University's educational demand analysis based upon distant learning system
mehran farajallahi mohammadreza sarmadi S.H Nemati

With characteristics such as flexible teaching and learning techniques, the safeguarding of education in even the most distant areas and guaranteeing equal educational opportunities specially for people with special requirements ( Homemakers, physically impaired, &helli More

With characteristics such as flexible teaching and learning techniques, the safeguarding of education in even the most distant areas and guaranteeing equal educational opportunities specially for people with special requirements ( Homemakers, physically impaired, … ) the distant learning system paints a bright picture of the availability of education to all in the future. Iran Payamenoor University currently catering for approximately one million students, is the only existing university in Iran active in offering distant learning opportunities at associate, bachelor, masters and PhD levels in 400 educational centers and units. As Payamenoor University has been active in education and research, an investigation of how the aim of this educational system "anyone, anywhere, anytime can again access to higher education" has been accomplished in its educational centers and units is essential. A research entitled "a study of the Payamenoor University's educational demand evaluation based upon distant learning system" was conducted over a two year period. A descriptive-evaluative technique was employed and the statistic population included University lecturers, students and administrators of Payamenoor University educational centers and units (70 in total) in the country's 30 provinces. Applying a classified-random sampling system and utilizing Cockrun's Formula, 3000 students, 300 members of the university faculty and 30 administrators were selected as the statistical sample. Three surveys were prepared using an evaluative-documentative method (A survey directed at students, one directed at lecturers and a third directed at the administrators). The reliability of these surveys was estimated using the Gronbach Alpha and was found to be 82% for students, 80% for lecturers, and 78% for administrators. The data was then prepared for analysis using Microsoft Excel and analyzed   Manuscript profile

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129 - Study of Challengesand Administrative of Regulations Barriers of Health, Safety And Environment in Oil and Gas Industry
Sattar Mohammadi Zohreh Ghazi Tabatabaei

Considering safety measures in industrial and chemical facilities is a fundamental issue. Statistical figures and facts display the great impact of industrial accidents on humans’ life as well as economic and environmental damages. Industrial accidents are amounte More

Considering safety measures in industrial and chemical facilities is a fundamental issue. Statistical figures and facts display the great impact of industrial accidents on humans’ life as well as economic and environmental damages. Industrial accidents are amounted to high percentages of accidents around the globe. In addition, some of these damages are irreversible. Therefore, discovering and preventing these damages and assessment of the risks which lead to these damages, requires specific strategies and guidelines in addition to risk analysis in industrial units. In this research paper, risk assessment and risk analysis of utility unit of Fifth Gas Refinery of South Pars Gas Complex has been studies. HAZOP Technique has been used for risk assessment of this Unit, which has been established to detect the procedural problems, so, the existing deviation has been assessed by HAZOP team. The result of the study showed the use of experts’ recommendations from HAZOP method for risk management and increasing safety and procedural measurements of the Unit. Based on compiled expertise, utility unit efficiency depends strongly on flow and compression for this unit, since the inflow stores in reservoirs initially and distributed in this unit with a proper pressure. Therefore, it is vital to regulate these parameters as far as possible and prevent their inadequate increase and decrease. The flow circulates in system with a normal procedural pressure rate and can prevent the probable damages such as lines break down due to high sensitivity against high tension and stopping pump and unit being out of service due to decrease of flow. the most important recommendations in this study include: installation of temperature and pressure alarms in unit. Therefore, based on the obtained results from this study, unit setup guidelines and policies have been reformed. Manuscript profile

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130 - Investigate the Relationship between R&D Costs and Profitability of Companies in Kerman Province Superior Companies
Mehdi Amirzadeh Ahmad Jafarnezhad Alireza Jashireh Nezhad

In new developed world, the effect of critical parameter on companies improving has considered properly. one of important subject in companies owner view's is R&D cost. in current critical situation of country and our economic life considering to priorities of econo More

In new developed world, the effect of critical parameter on companies improving has considered properly. one of important subject in companies owner view's is R&D cost. in current critical situation of country and our economic life considering to priorities of economical unit’s is very Necessary. According to this subject we are see in the improved countries R&d is one of most important subject’s that has intentioned .unfortunately in our country this subject has Not considered properly and many industries didn't enter in this important Category as much as need. According to primary view we can guess that the relation between parameter of this paper is exist .however doing the scientific action by Governance organization as trade, mine and industry organization and declaring result to the industrial units can be the better way to maturate the industries owner. in this paper the kerman province Superior companies evaluation based on information from,2014 based on 2013 data's .the relation between R&D cost and primer profit has evaluated. Hypothesis test showed the Meaningful relation between R&D cost and companies profitability. Manuscript profile

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131 - A Framework for Evaluation and Selection the Plant Layout by Fuzzy Topsis
Ali Khatami Firouzabadi Ahmad Jafaryan Amir Hasanzadeh

There are various methods and algorithms for planet location which were presented by Experts and researchers but it is not possible to nominate one of them as the best one. Selection of the appropriate method or algorithm is difficult in different conditions because of More

There are various methods and algorithms for planet location which were presented by Experts and researchers but it is not possible to nominate one of them as the best one. Selection of the appropriate method or algorithm is difficult in different conditions because of there are exist some criteria (Both qualitative and quantitative) which are involved in this Selection, these criteria lead to tough make decision. So this paper deals a make decision framework for Select the best method among manual and computerized methods and algorithms. First of all, the location of optimal methods are extracted from methods that experts think those methods are the most efficient in assumed industry unit. In other hand, the of selection the Suitable method in that unit that are more important than other criteria are selected via mean hypothesis tests by that industry unit, these criteria involve linguistic variables. At the end, Suitable algorithm is achieved in that industry unit conditions by TOPSIS method Manuscript profile

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132 - The impact of human resource strategies to gain competitive advantage with the mediating role of organizational agility
Ghanbar Amirnejad Zhale Azhdari

One of the most important factors that lead to access competitive advantage is organizational agility. Capability and flexibility of human resources plays an important role in the organizational success, in agile organizations that experiences Continuous environmental c More

One of the most important factors that lead to access competitive advantage is organizational agility. Capability and flexibility of human resources plays an important role in the organizational success, in agile organizations that experiences Continuous environmental changes. Human resource strategy with determination, implementation of plans and programs, develop Human Resource competence for responding the future needs of internal and external environment and access the organizational success. Hence, the aim of this research is develop a model to gain competitive advantage as well to create organizational agility capabilities as a tool to cope with continuous and unpredictable changes with a special emphasis on the human resources. In fact, our suggest is to use effective human resource strategies for training and creating agile human resources to access desired organizational results. This study is a Applied-descriptive research and been done in Islamic Azad University of Shoushtar. The study population is consisting of 200 masters and 40 managers that were selected 132 masters and 36 managers as sample with using stratified sampling method. In order to the hypothesis test, we used structural equation modeling. Data from the questionnaires got analyze with SPSS and LISREL statistical software. The results showed human resources strategy has a significant positive impact on the competitive advantages with the mediation of organizational agility. Manuscript profile

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133 - Proposing a New model to Predict Performance of Decision Making Units Based on Fuzzy stochastic Data Envelopment Analysis
Ali Yaghoubi Elham qobadi

One of the most important tools for calculating the performance of the decision making units (DMUs) is the quantitative and powerful Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) technique which uses the past inputs and outputs of DMUs. Inability to estimate performance, using of def More

One of the most important tools for calculating the performance of the decision making units (DMUs) is the quantitative and powerful Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) technique which uses the past inputs and outputs of DMUs. Inability to estimate performance, using of definite inputs and outputs and inappropriate distribution of weights to inputs and outputs are the weaknesses of DEA. While in the real world, the DMUs are faced with more random parameters. So, this paper presents a new model to predict efficiency of DMUs based on stochastic data envelopment analysis in fuzzy environment, in which by integrating the random effects of environmental factors on inputs and outputs to resolve the problems. Finally, this paper presents a real application of the proposed model in banking industry for predicting the efficiency of branches. The results will be compared with the real efficiencies of branches. The high correlation between predicted and actual results indicates the accuracy of the proposed model. Manuscript profile

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134 - University functions from the Islamic Azad University (Ardabil Branch) students’ perspective Ardabili)
Yusef Namvar Azam Rastgo Sadredin Satari

This study aim is to evaluate the university functions from viewpoint of Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch. Research method is field study. Population of research in this research are all of students who study in Islamic Azad University (Ardabil branch). 514 perso More

This study aim is to evaluate the university functions from viewpoint of Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch. Research method is field study. Population of research in this research are all of students who study in Islamic Azad University (Ardabil branch). 514 person of students from university were selected as a sample by random stratified sampling. Required data for responding the research questions were collected by researcher made questionnaire and data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistic by SPSS software. The results showed that: the university current functions from students' viewpoint of university is lower than mean. Also, university students considered important the presented functions for ideal university. From university student’s viewpoint, there is a significant gap between the current position and the ideal position. From university student’s viewpoint, science production has the first priority and cultural development and transfer of cultural heritage has the last priority in ideal university function. Manuscript profile

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135 - The Relationship organizational Learning and Learning Culture With intellectual capital in Islamic Azad Unuversity Sari Branch
Fataneh Amoie Kiomars Niaz Azari Marzie Niaz Azari

Intellectual capital is a key stimulating factor for competing and improving academic performance. An organization that is not able to develop their intellectual capital will not be able to survive and organizational Learning and Learning Culcure reliability is fun More

Intellectual capital is a key stimulating factor for competing and improving academic performance. An organization that is not able to develop their intellectual capital will not be able to survive and organizational Learning and Learning Culcure reliability is fundamental to the development of organizational intellectual capital. Therefore, the present research has been conducted with the goal Relationship organizational Learning and Learning Culture With intellectual capital. The study adopted a correlation, descriptive approach as its methodology. The statistical population included all faculty members of Islamic Azad Unuversity Sari Branch (N=186). The Sampeling Method was stratified random sampling method and The Cochran's formula was used to determine the sample size in this study summing up to 132 persons. Measurement tools in this study were 3 questionnaires of organizational Learning, Learning Culture and intellectual capital. To determine the validity, the face validity, content validity in a qualitative way was applied. To determine the reliability in terms of, the Chronbach's alpha coefficient was used, Chronbach's alpha coefficients for Learning Culture 0/91, Organizational Learning 0/89 and intellectual capital has been achieved 0.87 that, respectively, indicating a suitable reliability. To analyze the collected data, the Corelation and Regretion were used. The study findings indicate that correlated between organizational learning and intellectual capital among faculty, correlated between the learning culture & intellectual capital among faculty Of Islamic Azad Unuversity Sari Branch. Also the result of regression analyze indicate that organizational learning and intellectual capital have anticipation capable Intellectual Capital of faculty Of Islamic Azad Unuversity Sari Branch. Manuscript profile

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136 - Evaluation of Organizational Performance Viewpoint of Faculty Members (Case Study: Islamic Azad University Ardabil Branch)
Sadraddin Sattari Yosef Namvar

This research was aimed an Evaluation of organizational performance viewpoint of faculty members from viewpoint of faculty members based on ACHIEVE model in Islamic Azad University Ardabil branch. The research method was applied research and the data collecting method w More

This research was aimed an Evaluation of organizational performance viewpoint of faculty members from viewpoint of faculty members based on ACHIEVE model in Islamic Azad University Ardabil branch. The research method was applied research and the data collecting method was descriptive-survey type. The population in this research includes faculty members at first term in 1392-93 academic year, and the sample group selected by random sampling. For data collection, instrument of research was standard questionnaire with Likert spectrum. The Validity of instrument was surveyed by a number of specialist reviews, and the reliability was surveyed by Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient as to be 0/941. The data of the study were analyzed via descriptive statistics, T test, freedman analysis and ANOVA. The results of the data analysis in this research were: The current situation of organizational performance at Islamic Azad University was above the moderate. Also, there were significant difference in organizational performance based on sex, age, discipline, and employment situation variables. The results of this study can be used to improve the university performance planning. Manuscript profile

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137 - Surveying the Implementation of Learning Organization Components in Islamic Azad University Ardabil Branch Based on Wick and Leon Model
Sadraddin Sattari Yosef Namvar Reza Rezaei Zarchi

The main purpose of this study was to survey the implementation of learning organization characteristics based on Wick and Leon model at the Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch. The research method was ‘applied research& More

The main purpose of this study was to survey the implementation of learning organization characteristics based on Wick and Leon model at the Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch. The research method was ‘applied research’ and the data collecting method was the ‘descriptive’ method (cross-sectional survey). The research population was all of full-time faculty members (230 members) in the Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch. 100 faculty members were selected as the samples of the study through random sampling method. A researcher-made questionnaire was used for collecting the data. The validity of the questionnaire was surveyed by a number of specialists’ review and the reliability was surveyed by the Cronbach Alpha coefficient as to be 0.81 (r=0.81). The data of the study were analyzed via calculating the mean, standard deviation and one sample T-test. The results of the data analysis showed that learning organization characteristics were used in low quantity and there was a significant difference between current position and excellent position based on learning organization characteristic application. The results of this study can be used to improve universities and higher education institutions work processes. Manuscript profile

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138 - Evaluation of organizational performance viewpoint of faculty members (case study: Islamic Azad University Ardabil Branch)
Sadraddin Sattari Yosef Namvar

This research was aimed an Evaluation of organizational performance viewpoint of faculty members from viewpoint of faculty members based on ACHIEVE model in Islamic Azad University Ardabil branch. The research method was applied research and the data collecting method w More

This research was aimed an Evaluation of organizational performance viewpoint of faculty members from viewpoint of faculty members based on ACHIEVE model in Islamic Azad University Ardabil branch. The research method was applied research and the data collecting method was descriptive-survey type. The population in this research includes faculty members at first term in 1392-93 academic year, and the sample group selected by random sampling. For data collection, instrument of research was standard questionnaire with Likert spectrum. The Validity of instrument was surveyed by a number of specialist reviews, and the reliability was surveyed by Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient as to be 0/941. The data of the study were analyzed via descriptive statistics, T test, freedman analysis and ANOVA. The results of the data analysis in this research were: The current situation of organizational performance at Islamic Azad University was above the moderate. Also, there were significant difference in organizational performance based on sex, age, discipline, and employment situation variables. The results of this study can be used to improve the university performance planning. Manuscript profile

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139 - Interaction of Nitrogen Fertilizers and Plant Density on Physiological Characteristics, Yield and Yield Components of Canola (Brassica napus L.)
Behnam Hosseininasab Farhad Mohajeri Mohammad Rahim Owji Mehdi Madandoust

10.30495/JCEP.2022.1918834.1751

Nitrogen fertilizer application and optimal density are important factors in increasing yield of canola. This study was carried out in order to investigate the effects of nitrogen fertilizers and plant density on some physiological characteristics, yield and yield compo More

Nitrogen fertilizer application and optimal density are important factors in increasing yield of canola. This study was carried out in order to investigate the effects of nitrogen fertilizers and plant density on some physiological characteristics, yield and yield components of Canola, as a factorial experiment in a randomized complete block design with three replications at Sheshdeh region of Fasa in 2018-2019. Nitrogen fertilizer factor in 12 levels including a1: urea (recommended) before planting and stem elongation, a2: urea (recommended) before planting, stem elongation and heading, a3: urea (recommended) in stem elongation and heading, a4: urea ( under recommended) before planting and stem elongation a5: urea (under recommended) before planting, stem elongation and heading, a6: urea (under recommended) in stem elongation and heading, a7: ammonium sulfate (recommended) before planting and stem elongation, a8: ammonium sulfate (recommended) before planting, stem elongation and heading, a9: ammonium sulfate (recommended) in stem elongation and heading, a10: ammonium sulfate ( under recommended) before planting and stem elongation a11: ammonium sulfate (under recommended) before planting, stem elongation and heading, a12: ammonium sulfate (under recommended) stemming and heading and density factor in three levels 50, 70 and 90 plants m-2.  Results showed that the effect of fertilizer on number of Raceme per subbranch and per plant was significant at 5% level and the effect of plant density on 1000 seed weight, total plant weight, seed yield and oil yield was significant. Ammonium sulfate (following fertilizer recommendation) had the highest number of Raceme per subbranch (48.6 per subbranch) and raceme per plant (73.5 per plant) in the shoot and bud stages. The highest biological and grain yield (12840 and 4258 kg.ha-1, respectively) were obtained at plant density of 50 plants.m-2. density 50 was significantly higher than 70 in terms of grain yield. Overally, the density of 50 plants.m-2 and the use of ammonium sulfate in the shoot and bud stages had the highest yield of Canola. Manuscript profile

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140 - The study of different attitudes of Tabriz Azad university's urban and rural students toward social damages and problems and social factors associated with it
Davood Ebrahimpoor Rakhshandeh Alayi Hejrandost Siroos Fakhraie

This research studies different attitudes of Tabriz Azad university's urban and rural students toward social damages and problems and social factors associated with it. The statistical population includes the students in 1392 educational year. The volume of the sample w More

This research studies different attitudes of Tabriz Azad university's urban and rural students toward social damages and problems and social factors associated with it. The statistical population includes the students in 1392 educational year. The volume of the sample was 429 using kokran formulas and variance of dependent variable (pretest). The sample has been selected randomly. After collecting the questionnaires, 400 of them were corporated in analyses. The results indicated that there is a meaningful relationship between the education of the parents, social fund, group belonging of urban and rural students and their attitudes toward social damages and issues of cities and villages but there were not any relationship between the gender, age, social and economic status and the use of social media of urban and rural students and their attitudes toward social damages and issues of the cities and villages. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

141 - Examining the relationship between religiosity and social security feeling Among students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz
Soraya Akbari Shahabi Davood Ebrahimpoor

Security is one of the essential needs of every human being. A sense of security is an issue that has been recently noticed by scholars of human sciences such as sociology, psychology, social psychology and political science. This study aimed to investigate the relation More

Security is one of the essential needs of every human being. A sense of security is an issue that has been recently noticed by scholars of human sciences such as sociology, psychology, social psychology and political science. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between religiosity and feeling of security. The study population consisted of students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz from whom 380 were selected using stratified random sampling method. Using the security theory of Barry Buzan, Mahler and Emile Durkheim the sense of security is explained. The findings show a direct relationship between five dimensions of religiosity and the sense of social security. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

142 - طرح پرسشنامه ای جهت ارزیابی مفهوم سازی انگلیسی های جهانی بین اساتید و دانشجویان ایرانی
محمد رضا خدا رضا فلورا عفاف سلطانی داود مشهدی حیدر

10.30495/jal.2020.683713

رشد پیش بینی نشده تعداد "انگلیسی های جهانی " و نیاز محققان و کارشناسان سراسر جهان به ارتباط صحیح و سریع با یکدیگر ،‌برنامه های آموزش زبان انگلیسی در دانشگاههای تخصصی را نیز تحت تاثیر قرارداده واین موضوع بی ارتباط با "مفهوم سازی انگلیسی های جهانی" دانشجویان و اساتید نیست More

رشد پیش بینی نشده تعداد "انگلیسی های جهانی " و نیاز محققان و کارشناسان سراسر جهان به ارتباط صحیح و سریع با یکدیگر ،‌برنامه های آموزش زبان انگلیسی در دانشگاههای تخصصی را نیز تحت تاثیر قرارداده واین موضوع بی ارتباط با "مفهوم سازی انگلیسی های جهانی" دانشجویان و اساتید نیست. تحقیق کنونی به ارائه یک روش ارزیابی گروهی برای بررسی موقعیت "مفهوم سازی انگلیسی های جهانی" در بین اساتید و دانشجویان می پردازد و اینکه دانشجویان و اساتیدی که زبان انگلیسی را برای یک هدف خاص یاد می گیرند تا چه اندازه به مفهوم سازی انگلیسی های جهانی می رسند و این مفهوم سازیها در ارتباطات انها باسایر محققان و کارشناسان که انگلیسی زبان مکالمه آنها نیست تاثیر تا چه ندازه موثر است . در فاز اول ، محقق با بازنگری اطلاعات موجود مصاحبه ای با اساتید و دانشجویان انجام می دهدو از اطلاعات بدست آمده آیتمهای یک پرسشنامه را تهیه می کند . در فاز دوم پرسشنامه با 300 نمونه از جمعیت دانشجویان و اساتید مرتبط تست می شود که نتیجه تهیه پرسشنامه ای با 46 آیتم مناسب برای ارزیابی مفهوم سازی انگلیسی های جهانی می باشد . Manuscript profile

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143 - Reinvistigating the Validity of the Unit Notice Using Wise Men Citation Method
Maryam Aqaei Bajestani Mohammad Rohani Moghadam Zahra Trahomi

10.22034/ijrj.2018.538447

     Unit notice, as one possible reason, has been considered from two main aspects in the language of principles. One is the proof of its validity, and the other is the determination of its domain which acceptance of validity is supposed to be more More

     Unit notice, as one possible reason, has been considered from two main aspects in the language of principles. One is the proof of its validity, and the other is the determination of its domain which acceptance of validity is supposed to be more important. Referring to the arguments of the Arbaa reasons as well as the methods of wise men, the scholars of the principles have argued against the theory that does not fully consider the unit notice as valid and as the trigger of notice and practice. Meanwhile, some have fully understood the implication of the verses on this issue and faced the challenges of method of wise men with the drawback of retribution by the lawyer. On the other hand, some have considered the method of the wise men as the only reason for the validity of the unit notice, and by attaching related narratives as validity from the lawyer have tried to prove the authority of unit notice. Some others, while accepting the implications of the verse of Al-Naba Surah, have considered the method of wise men as one of the reasons for the authority of the unit notice. In this paper, we will examine the integrity of the rationale for the validity of the unit notice through examining the principles and searching for the status of the wise men in proving the authority of the unit notice.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

144 - Interference of members injures money (diyet) on Islamic law and jurisprudence
Siamak Jafarzadeh Omolbanin Allah Moradi

10.22034/ijrj.2023.700469

In the new punishment of law, for any unwarranted or deliberate crime is Diya, but Does Diya also be multiplied by the multiplicity of crimes committed, or are a Diyat paid for all crimes? In diya interference Diego smaller damage in the damage absorbed is greater and t More

In the new punishment of law, for any unwarranted or deliberate crime is Diya, but Does Diya also be multiplied by the multiplicity of crimes committed, or are a Diyat paid for all crimes? In diya interference Diego smaller damage in the damage absorbed is greater and the multiplicity of crimes against the Islamic Penal Code of the plurality of interference diyah and is considered something exceptional. The law limited materials related to interference diya mainly from Tahrir Imam Khomeini (RA) is adapted In rare cases, interference report on atonement and atonement in the report is accepted by the legislator. In this paper, due to the differences in the issues of interference and interference crimes diya and allocating the articles of the Penal Code Act 1392 to this topic After reviewing different forms of interference or non-interference in accordance with law and the rulings of Islamic law diya Shiites and Sunnis have tried to obscure aspects of the law is clear Article 543 of the Penal Code interference condition created as a result of injuries unit, and units of real damage being located in a single or multiple injuries the customary unit is considered the And the above-mentioned stipulations is considered to be interference. The laws on conflicts of interest if the interest is vested with the member and the member’s interest in the ongoing crime of interference is known to be eroded and other forms of interference are also not mentioned. Manuscript profile

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145 - The Study of the Basis of Rare and Individualized Fatwas of Ibn Idris Hilli
maryam ghafoori mohammad mohseni dehkalani Ali Akbar Izadifard Aliakbar jahani

10.22034/ijrj.2020.675502

Ibn Idris was the only jurist of the sixth century who was able to pave the way for the presentation of new ideas and the evolution of Shiite jurisprudence by criticizing the views of his predecessors, especially Sheikh Tusi, and in the field of ijtihad and jurisprudenc More

Ibn Idris was the only jurist of the sixth century who was able to pave the way for the presentation of new ideas and the evolution of Shiite jurisprudence by criticizing the views of his predecessors, especially Sheikh Tusi, and in the field of ijtihad and jurisprudence he chose principles that gave his jurisprudence a special character. The book Al-Sara'ir Al-Hawi li-Tahrir al-Fatawi contains his fatwas and jurisprudential theories, some of which are notorious and contrary to the famous theories, but some of which are his own. Since the purpose of this study is to investigate the basics of and reasons behind Ibn Idris's differing opinions, examples of these views such as prayer in two suspicious clothes, vague confession, execution of the permissible limit, etc. have been explored. The descriptive-analytical method explains the basics, documents and their cause. Belief in the unreliability of the individualized hadith is one of the most important  principles of Ibn Idris, which on the one hand, due to his principles and on the other hand in terms of the temporal dimension of the evidence, has caused the actions of the people before him to be hidden from his vision. This has led to a lack of reliance on a large part of the hadiths of the infallibles, and as a result, the individuality and rarity of his views Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

146 - Disqualification of a Public Authority Based on the Authority of a Unit News
vahid lavasani Abbasali Salehi

10.22034/ijrj.2021.682415

The unit news is considered as one of the suspicions of two directions for proving the proof and the realm of authenticity. Some, referring to the appearance of some quranic verses, consider following the unit news as the case for following the opinions of the quran whi More

The unit news is considered as one of the suspicions of two directions for proving the proof and the realm of authenticity. Some, referring to the appearance of some quranic verses, consider following the unit news as the case for following the opinions of the quran which is subject to the quranic verses. Well - known rulers have restricted the credit range of the unit news of the issues should be made by binet, in which justice and multiplicity are conditions. One of the most important applications of the unit is the study of public jurisdiction. The main question of this research is whether the general competences of individuals by citation of the most important applications of the unit is the study of public competencies. The main question of this research is whether the general competences of individuals are denied by the unit news? Research in the main sources and also on the basis of field research has been done, from the viewpoint of experts in the process of selection and implementation of qualifications, news of the unit lacks value and validity, but some of them consider the time and position required for the candidate.  According to the conditions and characteristics of the narrator or the sources of research, they consider it as a symmetric and more investigation. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

147 - The productivity promotion with the help of concrete model of supply chain management in construction industry projects
Rasoul Karimi Mohammad Hassan Sobhieah Jaafar Razmi SeyedAli Torabi

Studies have indicated that there are fund mental differences between the project supply chain and operation supply chain and its management calls for different approaches. Considering the importance of project supply chain management, different models have been offered More

Studies have indicated that there are fund mental differences between the project supply chain and operation supply chain and its management calls for different approaches. Considering the importance of project supply chain management, different models have been offered by developed countries, but according to the difference development models between the developed, developing countries, the characteristics of the supply chain management of these countries are very different. This study aimed at developing a conceptual model of project based construction industry in Iran to compare the structure of project supply chain management with existing challenges in project supply chain. Using construction theory the casual conditions of emerging of challenges infrastructure elements were indentified and the procedures of challenging management and its expected results were presented. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

148 - Investigating and Specifying the Factors Affecting the Efficiency of Human Resources and Ranking the Factors among the Staff Members in Izeh Branch of Islamic Azad University
Mahmood Danyali Deh Hoz Sayed Mohsen Allameh Hossein Mansoori

The present research aims to specify and rank the factors effective on the efficiency of the staff in Izeh Islamic Azad University. The statistical population includes all the staff of Izeh Azad University, from among whom 160 people were chosen randomly. This research More

The present research aims to specify and rank the factors effective on the efficiency of the staff in Izeh Islamic Azad University. The statistical population includes all the staff of Izeh Azad University, from among whom 160 people were chosen randomly. This research is a descriptive survey and data gathering was done through both library and field methods. A researcher-made questionnaire was used for data collecting process. In order to analyze the data, we used T-student test and variance analysis (ANOVA). For ranking the factors effective on the efficiency of the staff, we used MADM techniques. The findings show that structural and management factors, professional factors, physical and mental factors in the work place, individual factors, and factors which provide intimacy and co-operations are the factors effective on the efficiency of human resource in this university. Furthermore, by using MADM techniques such as AHP and TOPSIS, we have drawn the conclusion that the factors providing intimacy and co-operation are the most effective factors on the efficiency of the staff in Izeh Islamic Azad University. Other effective factors are ranked as follows: structural and management factors, professional factors, individual factors and environmental and physical factors. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

149 - Relationship between Job Training Costs and the Profitability of Top companies in Kerman Province of Iran
Mehdi amirzadeh Ahmad Jafarnejad Hassan Khubyari

Today job training is regarded as an important factor in improving the business environment. Performing the job training activities as well as selecting the proper subject of training courses could have mutual benefits for both employers and employees. In addition, due More

Today job training is regarded as an important factor in improving the business environment. Performing the job training activities as well as selecting the proper subject of training courses could have mutual benefits for both employers and employees. In addition, due to the growth of competition among the companies, each organization needs to improve its competitive capabilities. For improving the competitive capabilities of companies, many scholars try to introduce job training as one of the main parameters. Nevertheless, some companies do not have any job training programs for their employees because they believe that it will not affect their profit. Top companies in Kerman Province of Iran have similar issue that some of the mangers do not believe in the relationship between job training costs and their profitability. In addition, some of these companies do not have any R&D costs which may be one of the reasons that they do not invest on job training. Therefore, this research has two main objectives by focusing on the top companies in Kerman Province of Iran. First, the relationship between job training costs and the profitability of organizations is studied as the main objective. Then it is investigated if there is a significant difference in job training costs between companies that have R&D cost and the companies with no R&D cost. The results show that there is a meaningful relationship between the job training costs and the profitability of organizations. Moreover, the results show that the companies with zero costs on R&D have less investment on job training.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

150 - The Analytical Study of Content Factors Affecting the Establishment of Knowledge Management in Iran National Oil Company’s Central Units
Adel Salavati Fereshte Haghnazar

In recent years, knowledge management has been an important and critical matter in the success of organizations to the extent that their effectiveness depends on their ability to establish, store, transfer, and use this knowledge. However, most of the organizations are More

In recent years, knowledge management has been an important and critical matter in the success of organizations to the extent that their effectiveness depends on their ability to establish, store, transfer, and use this knowledge. However, most of the organizations are not yet prepared enough for the successful application of Knowledge management. Content factors have a key role in the successful establishment of knowledge management in organizations. The purpose of this research is to study the content factors of knowledge management including organizational structure, organizational culture and information technology in the central units of Iran National Oil Company. In this regard, a questionnaire consisting of 56 questions was devised, and its validity was confirmed. The research sample consists of 240 staff members of the central units taken by random sampling. The results indicate that in the central units of Iran National Oil Company, organizational structure and organizational culture, compared to information technology, have less capacity to apply knowledge management Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

151 - A study of the major research problems and obstacles and presenting proper procedures for them in Islamic azad uuniversity in Abhar
Farzaneh Khalili Yadollah Rajaye

Research is a acientific method of finding solutions to problems and creating knowledge. A society in which scientific belief has become a common culture, seeks scientific solutions to solve a problem. The researcher discusses three main issues in this regard:   More

Research is a acientific method of finding solutions to problems and creating knowledge. A society in which scientific belief has become a common culture, seeks scientific solutions to solve a problem. The researcher discusses three main issues in this regard:   A-  Studying the research condition, research and development. B-  Realizing the scientific educational difficulties due to official_regulations C-  Presenting general procedures to remove the obstacles out of the way of research at Abhar Islamic Azad University.   The variables under investigation are official, executive, legal, statistical-informational, cultural, structural and scientific-educational obstacles. This research is applied-descriptive.Through internet and available sources, the most recent documents, studies and obstacles are collected.The statistical population included researchers and professors at Abhar Islamic Azad University. The data were collected through two researcher made questionnaires. The analyses of data, inferential and descriptive statistics were used with the help of SPSS and EXCEL softwares. The results showed that low and weak performances of the managers and research officials' attitudes lead to low level of demand for research within the universities. The other factor is the lack of optimal utility of research funds along with the educational system which due to weakness is not able to train researchers.Official executive regulations are so complicated and tiresome and long that decreases or even stops the speed of research project. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

152 - Investigating the Relation between Organizational Culture and the Performance of the Personnel in Islamic Azad University, North Branch of Tehran
Ebrahim Kheradmand Fattah Nazem

The goal of this research is to investigate the relation between organizational culture and the performance of the personnel in Islamic Azad University, North Branch of Tehran. The statistical population consists of all the personnel working in Islamic Azad University, More

The goal of this research is to investigate the relation between organizational culture and the performance of the personnel in Islamic Azad University, North Branch of Tehran. The statistical population consists of all the personnel working in Islamic Azad University, North branch of Tehran, and form among them 200 were selected as the research sample. The organizational culture questionnaires (Quinn, 1985, 326-327) and Achieve Model (Hersey & Blanchard) of personnel performance questionnaires form the research instruments. According to the result of Pearson's correlation coefficient test, the findings of the research indicate that there is a positive and meaningful relation between the organizational culture and the personnel’s performance. Also, there is a positive and meaningful relation between contributional, hierarchical, and logical cultures and the personnel’s performance. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

153 - A Comparative Study of Traditional Costing and Activity – Based Costing in Iran Tractor Forging Co.
Rasool Baradaran Hasanzadeh Mirjavad Seyed nejhad

In this Research , Activity-Based Costing (ABC) system was used in the forging company and the similar companies for calculating the cost of the products and also presenting the proper information to help the managers take proper decisions. So, first of all, the availab More

In this Research , Activity-Based Costing (ABC) system was used in the forging company and the similar companies for calculating the cost of the products and also presenting the proper information to help the managers take proper decisions. So, first of all, the available costing of the company was analyzed and then the cost of the product was calculated according to the existing system of the company. After these steps, we proceeded to design the ABC system appropriate for the company. For this  purpose,the various activities which were taken in the production and services units were identified and classified in four levels as the activity, the product unit , the product band and the factory. Afterwards,the cost of ptoduct was calculated according to ABC method,and the cost of product in both methods was compared. The results are as follows: The activity-based costing system causes more precise and accurate allotment of the overhead expenses in Iran Tractor Forging company. So, the cost of the materials and wages is directly allocated to the products as it is used in the traditional method. And another result which was obtained from this system is the difference in the gross profit for each product. The hypotheses of this research include : Main hypothesis   : There is the possibility of ABC system use in the company. Secondary hypothesis 1: There is a difference between unit cost according  to activity-based costing and traditional system. Secondary hypothesis 2: There is a difference between unit gross income according to activity based costing system and traditional system. In this research the statistical method T-test was used besides the results gained from the analysis and comparison of the ABC system and traditional system.The main conclusion is that the  secondary hypotheses 1 and 2 are rejected,and the main hypothesis is confirmed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

154 - بررسی نحوه‌ی گذراندن اوقات فراغت دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اردستان
فرزانه واصفیان محمد باقری شیوا آزادی پور فریبا واصفیان

هدف کلی پژوهش بررسی چگونگی گذراندن اوقات فراغت دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اردستان بود. پژوهش کاربردی بوده و از روش توصیفی- پیمایشی استفاده شد. به منظور گردآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته استفاده شد. ضریب پایایی پرسشنامه در سطح آلفای کرانباخ 86/. برآورد شد. پ More

هدف کلی پژوهش بررسی چگونگی گذراندن اوقات فراغت دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اردستان بود. پژوهش کاربردی بوده و از روش توصیفی- پیمایشی استفاده شد. به منظور گردآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته استفاده شد. ضریب پایایی پرسشنامه در سطح آلفای کرانباخ 86/. برآورد شد. پژوهش در شش فرضیه به بررسی میزان ساعات مشارکت در فعالیت‌های ورزشی، استفاده از رسانه‌ها، مشارکت در فعالیت‌های هنری، مطالعه، میزان رضایت‌مندی از چگونگی گذراندن اوقات فراغت و مشارکت در فعالیت‌های شغلی به منظور کسب درآمد پرداخت. نتایج نشان داد تنها فرضیه‌ها دوم و ششم یعنی استفاده از رسانه‌های تلویزیون، رادیو و مشارکت در فعالیت‌های شغلی به منظور کسب درآمد تأیید شد. Manuscript profile

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155 - ارتباط و تأثیر ابعاد سرمایه اجتماعی بر تعهد سازمانی (مطالعه موردی : دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آیت ا... آملی)
علی اصغر عباسی اسفجیر محسن دهقان محرم آزاد نیما خاکپور

در این مقاله در صدد بررسی ارتباط و تأثیر ابعاد سرمایه اجتماعی بر تعهد سازمانی در میان کارکنان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آیت ا... آملی هستیم. داده های مورد نیاز با استفاده از دو روش کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی (پیمایش) و ابزار پرسشنامه از میان نمونه آماری 108 نفری از جامعه‌ More

در این مقاله در صدد بررسی ارتباط و تأثیر ابعاد سرمایه اجتماعی بر تعهد سازمانی در میان کارکنان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد آیت ا... آملی هستیم. داده های مورد نیاز با استفاده از دو روش کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی (پیمایش) و ابزار پرسشنامه از میان نمونه آماری 108 نفری از جامعه‌ی آماری 152 نفری و بر مبنای جدول مورگان، جمع‌آوری شده‌اند. یافته‌های توصیفی تحقیق نشان داد که وضعیت متغیرهای مستقل (سرمایه اجتماعی کل،  ساختاری، شناختی و ارتباطی) و متغیر وابسته (تعهد سازمانی) زیر سطح متوسط قرار داشتند که نشان دهنده‌ی وضعیت نامناسبی است. یافته‌های تبینی تحقیق نشان داد که تمامی فرضیات تحقیق اعم از فرضیه اصلی (رابطه سرمایه اجتماعی کل با تعهد سازمانی) و فرضیات فرعی (رابطه سرمایه اجتماعی ساختاری، شناختی و ارتباطی با تعهد سازمانی) تأیید شدند . در تحلیل رگرسیون چند گانه هم متغیرهای سرمایه اجتماعی ساختاری، شناختی و ارتباطی وارد شدند که تأثیر تمامی آنها معنادار شد و ضریب تعیین ( ) برابر 406/0 بود که نشان می‌دهد مجموعه متغیرهای مستقل 6/40 درصد از واریانس و تغییرات متغیر وابسته را تبیین کردند که مقدار مناسبی است. برای بررسی توأمان تأثیرات مستقیم، غیرمستقیم و کل متغیرهای مستقل بر متغیر وابسته هم از تحلیل مسیر استفاده شد. بیشترین تأثیر کل را به ترتیب متغیرهای سرمایه اجتماعی ارتباطی، شناختی و ساختاری داشتند. نتایج این مطالعه اهمیت، ارتباط و تأثیر ابعاد سرمایه اجتماعی بر تعهد سازمانی را نشان داد.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

156 - الگوهای ازدواج و ارتباط آن با رضایت زناشویی؛ مورد مطالعه دانشجویان همسردار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحدسنندج*
جلیل سحابی سعید خانی اسعد خانی

هدف اصلی این مقاله، بررسی و شناخت الگوهای ازدواج و ارتباط این الگوها با رضایت زناشویی دانشجویان شاغل به تحصیل در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سنندج است. چارچوب نظری مطالعه از ترکیب نظریات نوسازی، همسان‌همسری، میدانی لوین و مبادله گرفته شده و بر مبنای آن‌ها، مدل نظری و فرضیا More

هدف اصلی این مقاله، بررسی و شناخت الگوهای ازدواج و ارتباط این الگوها با رضایت زناشویی دانشجویان شاغل به تحصیل در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سنندج است. چارچوب نظری مطالعه از ترکیب نظریات نوسازی، همسان‌همسری، میدانی لوین و مبادله گرفته شده و بر مبنای آن‌ها، مدل نظری و فرضیات تحقیق ساخته و پرداخته شد. این مطالعه با رویکردی توصیفی- تحلیلی و به روش پیمایشی در سال 1391 انجام گرفت. داده‌های تحقیق با تکنیک پرسشنامه ترکیبی (محقق‌ساخته و استاندارد) از 272 نفر دانشجوی همسردار که با روش‌های طبقه‌ای متناسب و خوشه‌ای یک مرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند، جمع‌آوری گردید. نتایج مطالعه حاکی از به تأییدرسیدن اکثریت فرضیات تحقیق بود، هر چند که برخی از یافته‌ها در جهت مورد انتظار نبوده است. بر اساس نتایج، سطح و میزان رضایت زناشویی بر حسب الگوهای ازدواج، عوامل همسان‌همسری و ویژگی‌های جمعیتی پاسخگویان و همسران آن‌ها متفاوت و معنی‌دار بوده است. نتایج رگرسیون چند متغیره حاکی از آن بود که در رضایت زناشویی دانشجویان ترکیبی از عوامل الگوهای ازدواج و عوامل جمعیتی و نوسازی تأثیر دارند و این عوامل حدود 65 درصد از تغییرات رضایت زناشویی را توضیح می‌دهند. به طور خلاصه، نتایج مطالعه حاضر با پیش‌فرض‌های رویکردهای نوسازی و ایده‌ای، همسان همسری و تا حدودی نظریه میدانی لوین انطباق داشته است. Manuscript profile

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157 - مقایسه نقشه واحدهای کاری به روش نقشه سازی واحدهای شکل زمین وروش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی سیستمهای ارضی (مطالعه موردی حوضه آبخیز بهشت آباد استان چهارمحال وبختیاری)
امیر گندمکار قدیر ولی پور دستنایی

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158 - ارزیابی کارایی و رتبه بندی مدارس شهرستان فیروزکوه با استفاده از مدل تحلیل پوششی داده ها ( مطالعه موردی مدارس ابتدایی شهرستان فیروزکوه )
مریم زیاری مهدی فلاح جلودار

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159 - بررسی تاثیر کیفیت سود گزارش شده بر کارایی واحدهای اقتصادی با استفاده از تحلیل پوششی دادهها
مهدی غلام ابری محمد محمودی

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160 - Economic and technical evaluation of ground skidding in the logs exploitation system with Timber Jack and Clark Ranger
farshad keivanbehjo zeynab poorgholi

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the economic (production and cost) and technical (limitations) of current exploitation is to provide suggestions for increasing productivity and reducing forest exploitation costs. This study was carried out in parcel 237 of C More

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the economic (production and cost) and technical (limitations) of current exploitation is to provide suggestions for increasing productivity and reducing forest exploitation costs. This study was carried out in parcel 237 of Chafroud, Shanderman watershed. For this purpose, the study of production and cost in the method of skidding system logs using two machines Timber Jack 450C and Clark Ranger 666 BDS was performed. The results of time studies and regression analysis indicate that each turning time of skidding with Timber Jack 450C have the greatest effect on the distance from the skidding distance, winching distance and interaction between skidding distance and skid slope, while each boat time using Clark Ranger 666 the greatest effect is from the interaction between skidding distance and loading volume, the interaction between the skidding distance and the slope of the skid trail and the slope of the winch. The study of the production rate of the two machines showed that the production rate of the Timber jack 450C and Clark Ranger 666 BDS were 22.93m³ and 19.29m³ per hour, respectively. The results of statistical comparisons of production rates and production unit costs in two machines show that there is a significant difference between the two machines (p = 0.04, p = 0.03). In addition, the results of a technical review of two machines suggest that the Timber jack 450C is more efficient than the Clark Ranger 666. Manuscript profile

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161 - Channel bed unsteady analysis using critical shear stress and critical unit discharge (Case Study: Rivers Galali, Kurdistan)
میلاد رستمی Mohammad Mehdi Hosainzade

One of the key issues of erosion and stability of the river is the beginning the movement of sediment particles. Flow that will start moving particle, called the critical flow. The initial move threshold sediment particles has been investigated in several different meth More

One of the key issues of erosion and stability of the river is the beginning the movement of sediment particles. Flow that will start moving particle, called the critical flow. The initial move threshold sediment particles has been investigated in several different methods, most important of which are the average critical velocity, critical shear stress and critical unit discharge. To investigate the stability of the Galali river bed sediments in the according to river conditions used the critical shear stress and critical unit discharge methods. To determine initial move threshold sediment particles in the bed of the river were two cross-section of the river, two cross-section conditions were assessed. After that, the critical shear stress and critical unit discharge for four particle size D16, D50, D84 and D95 in each cross-section was calculated, and showed that in cross-section (1,2) in the bankfull discharge conditions all particles with sizes D16, D50, D84 and D95 begin to moving, and so in the bankfull discharge, sediment conditions will generally change. In cross-section (3) particles with a diameter D95 and the more it will be remain stable in the river bed, and other smaller particles of this size are starting to move. Due to further slope of the bed and width less active channel in the cross-section (1,2) has caused that all particles are unstable. Finally, the results from both methods were highly concordant, and this confirms that the use of these methods for stabilizes studies and sediment yield of river are appropriate. Manuscript profile

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162 - River floor instability analysis using critical shear stress and discharge critical unit (Galali river case study, Qorve, Kurdistan)
Mohammad Mehdi Hoseinzadeh Milad Rostami

One of the key issues of erosion and stability of the river is the beginning the movement of sediment particles. River sediment yield caused water turbidity, nutrients and pollution problems of water, buried in the water diversion facilities as well as filling the water More

One of the key issues of erosion and stability of the river is the beginning the movement of sediment particles. River sediment yield caused water turbidity, nutrients and pollution problems of water, buried in the water diversion facilities as well as filling the water storage lakes. Flow that will start moving particle, called the critical flow. The initial move threshold sediment particles has been investigated in several different methods, most important of which are the average critical velocity, critical shear stress and critical unit discharge. To investigate the stability of the Galali river bed sediments in the city of Qorveh, according to river conditions used the critical shear stress and critical unit discharge methods. To determine initial move threshold sediment particles in the bed of the river were two cross-section of the river, two cross-section conditions were assessed. After that, the critical shear stress and critical unit discharge for four particle size D16, D50, D84 and D95 in each cross-section was calculated, and showed that in cross-section (1,2) in the bankfull discharge conditions all particles with sizes D16, D50, D84 and D95 begin to moving, and so in the bankfull discharge, sediment conditions will generally change. In cross-section (3) particles with a diameter D95 and the more it will be remain stable in the river bed, and other smaller particles of this size are starting to move. Due to further slope of the bed and width less active channel in the cross-section (1,2) has caused that all particles are unstable. Finally, the results from both methods were highly concordant, and this confirms that the use of these methods for stabilizes studies and sediment yield of river are appropriate.  Manuscript profile

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163 - Estimation of water erosion and sedimentation content in Ala region of Semnan using PSIAC method
nahid alipour فاطمه Farzanehpey علی torabi سمیرا Bakhshinia طیبه Mesbah Zadeh سوسن Salagegheh

Today, soil erosion and sediment production in watershed are covered to a complicated environment, so preventing emergency of them is one of the most important conservation factors of natural resources. This research done in order to water erosion content estimation usi More

Today, soil erosion and sediment production in watershed are covered to a complicated environment, so preventing emergency of them is one of the most important conservation factors of natural resources. This research done in order to water erosion content estimation using PSIAC method in Ala region of Semnan. PSIAC method investigates the effect of 9 important factors on water erosion process which these factors measured in each working units of under studied region. Results show that waterway working unit had the most effect on water erosion process with erodibility view it located in high class. Other working units including clay lands with Kalootak with score of 48, bare lands without cover with score of 45, clay plain with salts with score of 45, Marne lands without plant cover with score of 24, residential area with score of 93, lands covered with Haloxylon with score of 22, sand dunes covered with Haloxylon with score of 16 and agriculture lands with score of 15 placed in low to partial erodibility classes respectively that respect to their scores, they placed in further priority.   Manuscript profile

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164 - پهنهبندی گیاه دارویی Teucrium polium L. در رویشگاههای مختلف حوضه آبخیز مهارلو استان فارس
قاسم خداحامی محمد باقر رضایی

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165 - Constructing the Basic Urban Study Units Based on MAUP (A Case Study of Demographic Zoning of Zanjan)
Hassanali Faraji Sabokbar marzieh sedaghatkish Alireza Rahmati

In any type of geographic data analysis defining the primary unit has direct effect on the results. The key point in spatial studies is the exact definition of areal units. The necessity of defining the basic unit of study is that for instance if once we examine the rel More

In any type of geographic data analysis defining the primary unit has direct effect on the results. The key point in spatial studies is the exact definition of areal units. The necessity of defining the basic unit of study is that for instance if once we examine the relationship between income and crime rate in the neighborhood unit and again in the level of urban area, different results will be obtained. This problem originates from the fact that raw data (e.g. census) are shown in the census block format. So we have to aggregate this data into neighborhood units and urban areas or any other basic unit for our study. Since the choice of these basic units does not have any rule and is arbitrary, different results will be obtained. In fact results of statistical analysis are not independent of the scale at which analysis has been done. This problem was first identified by Gehlke and Biehlin as modifiable areal unit problem (MAUP).                                                                                                The purpose of this study is to identify the basic areal units which make the least bias in raw data after data aggregation in the unit. We have applied a comparative research method and layers of census blocks are utilized for statistical analysis. In this article, we have selected three basic units based on urban network, urban locality and fishnet as well as using twenty demographic indicators and measures of central dispersion and correlation to examine the effect of MAUP. The results indicate that rectangular base unit is less affected by the MAUP.    Manuscript profile

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166 - Price Index Convergence in Iran Provinces
Kiumars shahbazi Frooz fallahi Amir Gholami

Lower level of trade and non-trade barriers between different regions of a country raises the possibility of purchasing power parity theory and the law of one price within an intra-national context. Of course, it is possible due to economic and geographical conditions, More

Lower level of trade and non-trade barriers between different regions of a country raises the possibility of purchasing power parity theory and the law of one price within an intra-national context. Of course, it is possible due to economic and geographical conditions, the prices also be affected by local shocks. Therefore, it leads to the question "whether there is price convergence between different provinces and if any local shocks, what will be the half-life of convergence of provincial price indices? In this paper, we examine the convergence of the consumer price index across Iran provinces using panel unit root test and monthly data during 2002-2011. The results indicate that the convergence of provinces price indices depends on the choice of the numéraire province and by deviations from the law of one price based on a local shock, the convergence of half-life would be about 1.5 years. Manuscript profile

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167 - Recognizing the Periods of Developing and Collapsing Multi-Price Bubbles in Housing Market: Case Study of Tehran City
Roozbeh Baloonejad noori hamzeh safari

Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate the development and collapse of price bubbles of housing market in Tehran by the data of housing rents, land price during 1995:Q1-2014:Q1. Based on the critiques to the common methods of evaluating the price bubbles More

Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate the development and collapse of price bubbles of housing market in Tehran by the data of housing rents, land price during 1995:Q1-2014:Q1. Based on the critiques to the common methods of evaluating the price bubbles and the possibility of happening more than one bubble in the time period under consideration, in this study, Generalized Supremum Augmented Dickey–Fuller is used. By this method, it is possible to determine the development and collapse periods of price bubble in addition to test multiple bubbles,. The results represent that in the period under review, the ratio of price - rent as an indicator of return on assets, has no rational price bubbles. However, by the abruptly and explosively changing in defining the price, there will be a price bubble in housing during 3 periods including 2001:Q1- 2002:Q1, 2004:Q1- 2004:Q2, 2006:Q2- 2007:Q2 and 2006:Q2-2007:Q2 and so in land real prices during 3 periods including 2000:Q2-2001:Q2, 2006:Q2-2007:Q2 and 2012: Q1-2013:Q2.  Manuscript profile

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168 - The investigation of the phonological process of vowels harmony in Rasht Gilaki dialect on the basis of auto-segmental phonology
Shahin Sheykhsangtajan Behanaz Pourusef Hashjin

Auto-segmental phonology is a continuation of research in generative phonology framework firstly proposed by Goldsmith in 1976. In auto-segmental phonology, phonological representation comes out of the linear mode and it is explained in form of network and hierarchy. Ac More

Auto-segmental phonology is a continuation of research in generative phonology framework firstly proposed by Goldsmith in 1976. In auto-segmental phonology, phonological representation comes out of the linear mode and it is explained in form of network and hierarchy. Accordingly, in auto-segmental phonology, the focus is on the changes which phonological rules can do on the organization of phonological realizations. In auto-segmental phonology, realizations are not as the simple phonological elements which include all phonological rules at the same level, anymore. In auto-segmental phonology, phonological rules not only affect phonological elements, but also influence the manner of the relation of elements in different layers. This research aims to investigate the phonological process of vowels harmony in Gilaki dialect in Rasht on the basis of auto-segmental phonology. The research method is both descriptive and analytical. The data have been collected by field study method. The results revealed that auto-segmental phonology, itself, was able to explain and represent the phonological process of vowel harmony in Gilaki dialect of Rasht. Manuscript profile

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169 - An investigation of the phonological processes in attaching the modal prefixes of Mokriyani's dialect (according to autosegmental theory)
seyed farid khalife loo farzad azizi

The modal prefixes which is the indication of the imperative and conditional moods is shown in the Mokriyani's dialect by two prefixes as (bi- & da-) which cause some phonological processes when they are added to the verb stems. In this paper by following the genera More

The modal prefixes which is the indication of the imperative and conditional moods is shown in the Mokriyani's dialect by two prefixes as (bi- & da-) which cause some phonological processes when they are added to the verb stems. In this paper by following the general principles of autosegmental phonology, we are looking for defining these phonological processes of adding (da-) to the verb stems in the mentioned dialect. The layout of the research is comply with one of the sub-theories of generative phonology here means autosegmental phonology.The required data are gathered by reviewing the accessible sources and documenting the written data which are mentioned in Kurdish books and texts.  The gained results show that three phonological processes are more prominent among other phenomena which consist of glide-insertion, syllable reduction and metathesis. Among these three phenomena, glide insertion is the most prevalent one in comparison to the previous ones of glide insertion and syllable reduction Manuscript profile

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170 - The Study of Words and Sentences Stress in Sistan Dialect
sadighe sadat miri fateme mir

Thispaper is to compare Gilaki and Bakhtyari dialects and it presents someevidences of their cognations to show a close relation between Iranian tribes.Regarding to transformations during ages which have affected political, social,economic, cultural and familial fields, More

Thispaper is to compare Gilaki and Bakhtyari dialects and it presents someevidences of their cognations to show a close relation between Iranian tribes.Regarding to transformations during ages which have affected political, social,economic, cultural and familial fields, and following them, the languages anddialects are also impressed and occasionally they are driven to extinction,though fundamental researches are necessary so that by comparison andextraction of cognations, some parts of ancient Iranian language and dialectsmay be recovered and reconstructed and the glory of the protection of thisvaluable national heritage be transferred to the next generations. In thisresearch, by the use of Persian Language and Literature Academy's questionnairewhich is organized to gather dialects, after filling it up by a number of thesedialects speakers, the details of the questionnaires are analyzed and compared;consequently the origins of some common words in these two dialects arephonetically, semantically, and linguistically discussed to prove the claim oftheir cognitions Manuscript profile

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171 - Investigating the weakening process in Sirjani dialect; Self-unit phonology
Sayed Farid Khalifehloo Tahereh Ezzatabadipour

10.30495/irll.2022.1921575.1415

In autosegmental phonology, Goldsmith (1976) expanded the phonological representation from linear to non-linear in frequent languages. Due to nonlinearity and the existence of layered structure in this approach, the present study with descriptive-analytical way define a More

In autosegmental phonology, Goldsmith (1976) expanded the phonological representation from linear to non-linear in frequent languages. Due to nonlinearity and the existence of layered structure in this approach, the present study with descriptive-analytical way define and analyze some of the phonological processes including spirantization, assimilation,, deletion and compensatory lengthening based on the principles of autosegmental phonology, i.e. spreading and delinking (McCarthy, 1988) in Sirjani dialect. To get the end, 40 speakers with different genders, ages, educations, jobs and from multiple areas of Sirjan city were selected randomly and data were collected by using free speech recording, interviewing and available library resources about Sirjani variety; then, the collected data were transcribed by using the "APA" and the existing phonological processes were extracted and classified based on the Kul division (2007). Consequently, the analysis of the used rules in linguistic corpus was done following principles of autosegmental phonology. The results of the research showed unlike the fortition process, there are many instances of lenition process in Sirjani variation and the spreading process is realized in the form of spirantization of stop consonants and assimilation of place of articulation and voicing  and the delinking process is manifested only in the form of consonant deletion. Manuscript profile

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172 - The study and description of the phonetic system in Mashsadi’s dialect
mohamadreza pahlavan neZhad hosein nejatian

The Mashhad’s dialect is one of the most influenced dialects of the Dari Persian. It is the origin of the great poets such as Rudaki, Firdausi, Attar, etc. This dialect has great lexicon. This article is the first systematic study about this dialect. It investigat More

The Mashhad’s dialect is one of the most influenced dialects of the Dari Persian. It is the origin of the great poets such as Rudaki, Firdausi, Attar, etc. This dialect has great lexicon. This article is the first systematic study about this dialect. It investigated the phonetic system, the characteristics of the sounds, phonemes, the syllabus structure and then analyze them. A questionnaire was used to collect the data. On the basis of the double minimum , the phonemes were applied. In addition one of the speakers of the dialect has helped to identify the phonemes. Manuscript profile

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173 - An Introduction to Historical Investigation of Jahromi's Words
mehdi rezaee raha zareie fard

Jahrom is one of the southern cities in Farse Province in Iran. Nowadays Dari Persian is common there, but before that people spoke south-western Middle Persian language there. So a lot of Sasani Pahlavi words can be seen in this accent which caused this accent outstand More

Jahrom is one of the southern cities in Farse Province in Iran. Nowadays Dari Persian is common there, but before that people spoke south-western Middle Persian language there. So a lot of Sasani Pahlavi words can be seen in this accent which caused this accent outstanding in Fars. In this article, we try to introduce some of these Pahlavi words and find their etymologies in Middle Persian texts and illustrate that these words win in their competition with Dari Persian words and some of them remained unchanged. When it is necessary, we use "Generative phonology" and "Autosegmental phonology" approaches for investigating the phonetic and phonological changes. Manuscript profile

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174 - Optimal Unit Commitment for Thermal Power Plants using Combined Fuzzy Logic and Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm Method
Hasan Barati Esmaeil Fathi Mohammad Nasir

Optimal Unit Commitment for Thermal Power Plants using Combined Fuzzy Logic and Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm MethodIn this paper, the thermal unit commitment is solved by using combined fuzzy logic and Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm, in which the minimum and maximum More

Optimal Unit Commitment for Thermal Power Plants using Combined Fuzzy Logic and Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm MethodIn this paper, the thermal unit commitment is solved by using combined fuzzy logic and Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm, in which the minimum and maximum generation constraints, minimum up/down-time constraints, starting time, spinning reserve,and so on are considered. Fuzzy logic is used to reduce the production time of the ON/OFF cycle durations of each unit in the feasible solutions. Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm is used to optimize the results. Using the proposed method reduces the computation time and also the generation cost. The simulation has been done in the MATLAB software environment, and as its results compared with some other intelligent algorithms including Lagrange Relaxation (LR), Integer-Coded Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Bacterial Foraging (BF) for improvements in generation cost and problem solving time is shown. This method has the ability to develop solving unit commitment in different dimensions with considering constraints and limits. Manuscript profile

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175 - Optimal Design of Residential Microgrids with Regard to Fault Occurrence and Possibility of Power Outage
Mehrdad Movahedpour Sirus Mohammadi Mohammadjavad Kiani Taher Niknam Mahmoud Zadehbagheri

One of the issues which has attracted a lot of attention in the power grid in recent years is the emergence of microgrids. An optimized microgrid design includes choosing the best combination of the available options (distributed generation units, energy storage systems More

One of the issues which has attracted a lot of attention in the power grid in recent years is the emergence of microgrids. An optimized microgrid design includes choosing the best combination of the available options (distributed generation units, energy storage systems, and load response programs) to supply the microgrid so that the total costs of the microgrid development plan is minimized. In this article, a comprehensive modeling has been conducted for the problem of optimal design of residential microgrids considering the renewable distributed generation units, energy storage systems and controllable loads. This model takes into account the intrinsic stochastic behavior of renewable energy and the uncertainty involving electric load prediction, and thus proper stochastic models for them has been chosen. In order to find the optimal solution, the problem of microgrid design is modeled as an optimization problem with the goal of minimizing the total costs of the microgrid development plan and the optimal response is determined via ant colony optimization algorithm. Manuscript profile

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176 - Provide a Novel Two-Step Approach for Self-Healing Restoration of Smart Distribution Network
Hasan Keshavarz Ziarani Seyed Hossein Hosseinian Ahmad Fakharian

Self-Healing is the most essential feature for smart distribution network Restoration when a fault occurs. Islanding of the fault zone can be done both offline and online. Using the online islanding method to restoration the service in the fault zone, the boundary of is More

Self-Healing is the most essential feature for smart distribution network Restoration when a fault occurs. Islanding of the fault zone can be done both offline and online. Using the online islanding method to restoration the service in the fault zone, the boundary of islanding micro-grids and the number of islands can be determined optimally during the fault. In this study, a novel two-step mathematical method for self-healing restoration after the fault is presented. In the first layer, the optimal arrangement of the system in the faulty area is determined by a new mathematical model. In the first layer, the boundary of island-operating MGs is determined after the fault, which leads to decreasing load shedding and operation costs of the distribution system. Then, in the second layer, the unit commitment problem in the smart distribution system is solved. The load shedding or outage, non-dispatchable distributed generation (DG) resources rescheduling, and optimal planning energy storage systems (ESSs) are determined. Low execution time and the optimal solution are the most essential advantages of the proposed scheme. Tools such as smart load shedding and demand response Programs (DRP) have also been used for optimal system restoration. The IEEE 33-bus distribution system is used to validate the proposed method. The results of case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology. Manuscript profile

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177 - An Improved Method for Online Fault Location Based on the Phasor Measurement Unit in Transmission Lines Considering the Thermal Limit
Mohammad Reza Rezaei Seyed Reza Hadian Amrei Mohammad Reza Miveh

In this paper, an improved online method for simultaneous estimation of parameters and fault location in transmission lines based on Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) installed on both sides of the transmission line is proposed. Unlike offline methods, the proposed method More

In this paper, an improved online method for simultaneous estimation of parameters and fault location in transmission lines based on Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) installed on both sides of the transmission line is proposed. Unlike offline methods, the proposed method does not depend on the geometric characteristics of the lines, the fault resistance and the impedance of the equivalent Thevenin sources. The most important application of line modeling is to estimate the thermal rating of transmission lines, which limits the power transmission capacity. Offline methods cause part of the power transmission capacity to be unused and create unrealistic congestion in the transmission system. Therefore, the estimation must be determined in a way that is online and has the appropriate accuracy and speed. Calculating the thermal rating is a complex task that requires estimating the parameters of the lines, calculating the temperature of the lines and determining the climatic conditions of the environment around the studied lines. Therefore, a new method based on a combination of direct conductor temperature monitoring method and method based on climatic conditions is proposed in this paper. In this method, first, the parameters of the transmission line are estimated and then using these parameters and the weather conditions of the desired line, the thermal rating is calculated online. In this paper, the Nonlinear Least Squares (NLS) method is used to perform the process of simultaneously estimating the fault location and line parameters. The simulations were performed in the MATLAB software environment on a standard series capacitor-compensated transmission lines. The simulation results show that the proposed method has high accuracy and speed and can play a significant role in increasing the speed of line repairs and system reliability and reducing social and economic losses. Manuscript profile

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178 - Placement of Phasor Measurement Units in Power Networks and Optimal Distribution of Measurement Redudancy
Ali Ansari Fariborz Haghighatdar Fesharaki

Abstract: In this thesis in addition to optimal placement of phasor measurement units (PMUs) a new method is proposed for optimal distribution of measurements redundancy. Since the buses having first order redundancy degrade the system observability by missing their mea More

Abstract: In this thesis in addition to optimal placement of phasor measurement units (PMUs) a new method is proposed for optimal distribution of measurements redundancy. Since the buses having first order redundancy degrade the system observability by missing their measurements, this method is used to reduce the number of these. On the other hand, the proposed method, in spite of the previous methods, is used to enhance the system observability by improving the redundancy order of the other low order redundancy buses without increasing the number of the lower orders. .In addition, by using this method, the optimal PMU placement can be obtained considering the contingencies such as PMU outage or line outage. It should be noted that the proposed methods are implemented on the IEEE 14-, 30, 57- and 118- bus power networks. The simulation results are compared with previous methods. In addition, simulations are performed with and without considering the effect of zero injection buses. Manuscript profile

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179 - Presenting a Novel Hybrid Approach for Multi-Objective Distribution Feeder Reconfiguration Considering the Importance of Reliability
Benyamin Katanchi Ali Asghar Shojaei Mahdi Yaghoobi

Since it might delay making significant expenditures in substations and generation, increasing the efficiency of power systems is an important priority. By altering the status of switches, the distribution feeder reconfiguration (DFR) can reduce system losses in this re More

Since it might delay making significant expenditures in substations and generation, increasing the efficiency of power systems is an important priority. By altering the status of switches, the distribution feeder reconfiguration (DFR) can reduce system losses in this regard. Power loss and voltage deviation of buses are frequently taken into account as objective functions while solving the distribution feeder reconfiguration problem, however reliability indices have received less consideration. The proposed reliability index, coupled with power loss and switching number in the presence of distributed generators, are used in this study to address DFR as a multi-objective problem. The DFR problem is complex inherently, considering impacts of distributed generators makes the problem more be complex than before. For this purpose, an evolutionary method based on the combination of particle swarm optimization and modified shuffled frog leaping has been used to solve the nonlinear optimization problem in this study. Two 33-bus and 70-bus systems are evaluated to gauge the effectiveness of the suggested hybrid algorithm. Manuscript profile

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180 - Economic Design of Renewable Hybrid System Based on Hydrogen and Thermal Storages Considering Electrical and Thermal Energy Management
Reza Sepahvand Akbar Asgharzadeh bonab

This paper presents the optimal planning of renewable hybrid systems including wind turbines and bio-waste energy units according to hydrogen and thermal storages considering feeding of electrical and thermal energies. Bio-waste unit is based on the operation of the com More

This paper presents the optimal planning of renewable hybrid systems including wind turbines and bio-waste energy units according to hydrogen and thermal storages considering feeding of electrical and thermal energies. Bio-waste unit is based on the operation of the combined power and heat system, which produces electrical and thermal energy at the same time. Hydrogen storage is hybrid of an electrolyze, hydrogen tank, and fuel cell. The proposed scheme minimizes the total annual investment and maintenance costs. It is subject to the operation model of the mentioned elements. In the operation model of sources and storage, renewable sources supply loads of energy, then storage uses to cover the gap between the load and renewable power profiles. This paper uses the hybrid solver of the Gray wolf optimizer and the sine-cosine algorithm to obtain a reliable optimal solution with a low standard deviation in the final response. Finally, based on numerical results according to Espoo in Finland data, the proposed scheme's capability is confirmed in the Economic extraction of a 100% renewable island hybrid system suitable for simultaneous supply of electrical and thermal energy. Manuscript profile

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181 - Day-Ahead Coordination of Vehicle-to-Grid Operation and Wind Power in Security Constraints Unit Commitment (SCUC)
Mohammad Javad Abdollahi Majid Moazzami

In this paper security constraints unit commitment (SCUC) in the presence of wind power resources and electrical vehicles to grid is presented. SCUC operation prepare an optimal time table for generation unit commitment in order to maximize security, minimize operation More

In this paper security constraints unit commitment (SCUC) in the presence of wind power resources and electrical vehicles to grid is presented. SCUC operation prepare an optimal time table for generation unit commitment in order to maximize security, minimize operation cost and satisfy the constraints of networks and units in a period of time, as one of the most important research interest in power systems. Today, the relationship between power network and energy storage systems is interested for many researchers and network operators. Using Electrical Vehicles (PEVs) and wind power for energy production is one of the newest proposed methods for replacing fossil fuels.One of the effective strategies for analyzing of the effects of Vehicle 2 Grid (V2G) and wind power in optimal operation of generation is running of SCUC for power systems that are equipped with V2G and wind power resources. In this paper, game theory method is employed for deterministic solution of day-ahead unit commitment with considering security constraints in the simultaneous presence of V2G and wind power units. This problem for two scenarios of grid-controlled mode and consumer-controlled mode in three different days with light, medium and heavy load profiles is analyzed. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the presence of V2G and wind power for decreasing of generation cost and improving operation indices of power systems. Manuscript profile

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182 - Assessing the Responsibility of Tourism Industry Stakeholders in Responding to the Coronavirus Crisis: A Case Study of Catering Units Located in Tourist Routes in the County of Binalood
amin faal jalali

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected various sectors, including tourism activities. The social responsibility of stakeholders in the tourism industry towards tourists has become crucial, with adherence to health guidelines being a key motivat More

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected various sectors, including tourism activities. The social responsibility of stakeholders in the tourism industry towards tourists has become crucial, with adherence to health guidelines being a key motivation for the use of catering units. Tourism serves as a solution to mitigate the economic losses caused by the pandemic, particularly in small-scale areas, and social responsibility plays a vital role in the sustainability of the industry and its impact on communities. This research aims to investigate the level and extent of social responsibility compliance among government institutions, local organizations, and catering unit managers in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. A questionnaire was utilized to collect data, with 280 questionnaires distributed and completed by tourism sector professionals and experts. The reliability of the data was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha test in the SPSS, and correlation tests and T-tests were conducted for data analysis. The findings indicate that restaurants demonstrated the highest level of compliance with social responsibility against the COVID-19 pandemic, with a rating of 4.25. Conversely, Lamkadeh and resorts exhibited the lowest ratings of 2.55 and 2.77, respectively. Overall, the research reveals that tourism professionals, experts, and officials are aware of their responsibility towards incoming tourists in hospitality complexes and diligently follow health protocols to combat the spread of the COVID-19 disease.               Manuscript profile

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183 - Analysis of the Role of Community-Oriented Police in the Light of Restorative Justice (with an Emphasis on the Criminal System)
SEYYED SAJJAD razzaghi mousavi mehrdad rayejianasli

10.30495/jcld.2023.1975157.1038

Receive Date: 2023/01/01                   Revise Date: 2023/04/30                   Accep More

Receive Date: 2023/01/01                   Revise Date: 2023/04/30                   Accept Date:  2023/05/07 Police institutions, which have a long archaism in different societies, were formed with the main purpose of maintaining public order and preventing crime occurrence. This institution, like public order, has evolved over the past decades in accordance with the evolution of the society's understanding of the criminal phenomenon and has shifted from traditional approaches to the new and community-oriented approaches. Nowadays, countries have faced an increase in crimes, which has caused insecurity and mistrust to the police in the society. In order to deal with this insecurity and mistrust, the governments decided to decentralize the police and also assign an important role to the society in fighting against crimes. Also, according to the current society's need for a police model which is different from the traditional police model, a restoration police was formed to respond to these needs. By using the descriptive-analytical method, the following article acknowledges the important and influential role of the police in resolving disputes and criminal issues as one of the actors of the criminal justice system. Among the most important preventive strategies of community-oriented police, we can point out the realization of interactive police instead of repressive police, the realization of ethical police instead of forceful police and playing the role of warning police instead of chasing police. On the other hand, changing the strategy from violent policies to participation-oriented criminal policies and also moving in the direction of community-oriented police model governance are among these requirements. In other words, the implementation of rehabilitation programs in the police organization requires the trust of the victims in the police as well as dignified behavior towards the victims. Manuscript profile

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184 - Al-Wāqidī’s Influence of Quranic Exegesis Study Case, the Verses related to Uhud Battle
tayyebe khazaee hassan naghizade soheila pirouzfar Sahebali Akbari

Abū Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Wāqidī was a 2nd century AH historian, who in his book “Al-Maghāzī” at the end of studying each battle of the Prophet based on the Quran’s Surahs, commented on the details of the story and clarified the words like a commentato More

Abū Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Wāqidī was a 2nd century AH historian, who in his book “Al-Maghāzī” at the end of studying each battle of the Prophet based on the Quran’s Surahs, commented on the details of the story and clarified the words like a commentator who explained the meaning of the verses. Repeated references of different commentators to his book in various times in the history shows that it is not only an important source in the Islamic history, but also a trusted reference for the commentators. The present study, with an analytical – descriptive approach case study of the Battle of Uhud, tried to find different forms of Wāqidī’s explanations in interpretation and the stances of other commentators from the third to the tenth century AH in three different areas of narrating, referencing, and rejecting his explanations. Based on the findings of this study, Wāqidī’s narrations in commentaries of 17 verses from 22 verses especially in illustrating historical details based on Quran’s verses, Hadiths, and verses form were accepted by commentators. His narrations are traced in other references according to the time and the audiences, as his interpretations are more significant in narrative and Ijtihādi commentaries of the sixth century AH. Manuscript profile

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185 - The Evaluation of Islamic Azad University Website System and the Status of The Islamic Azad University Marvdasht Branch in this System
Hojjat Baghban Seyad Rasoul Toudar Zeynab Sam Daliri Alireza Naseri Malvani

The present research intends to examine Islamic Azad University websites by analyzing five indices of webometrics including traffic statistics, visibility factor, size of website, design and number of scientific files available on site (PDF). The research method was an More

The present research intends to examine Islamic Azad University websites by analyzing five indices of webometrics including traffic statistics, visibility factor, size of website, design and number of scientific files available on site (PDF). The research method was an applied one using webometrics method. Data analysis was done through Excel Software and webometrics method. The statistical population included the websites of all Islamic Azad University Branches and 66 ones were selected among them as statistical sample. In These websites, personal computer was loaded by the use of webometric methods. The results showed that Science and Research Tehran Branch, Central organization of Islamic Azad University, and Karaj Branch were ranked the highest and Kerman, Khoy and Mobarake Branch were ranked the lowest respectively. Among the 66 websites, %50 was registered in Webometrics database. The website of Science and Research Tehran Branch was ranked the first among all branch of Islamic Azad University. Among 12000 world universities registered in webometrics database, Science and Research Tehran branch was ranked 3062, and Marvdasht Branch took the place 8749. Manuscript profile

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186 - Relationship between the Quality of Electronic Services and Students' Electronic Satisfaction in Islamic Azad University of Bonab
Jafar Beikzad Zahra Molavi Karim Esgandari

The goal of the present research was to investigate the relationship between the quality of electronic services and students' electronic satisfaction in Islamic Azad University Bonab Branch. To do so, the quality of electronic service has been studied based on Zeithaml, More

The goal of the present research was to investigate the relationship between the quality of electronic services and students' electronic satisfaction in Islamic Azad University Bonab Branch. To do so, the quality of electronic service has been studied based on Zeithaml, Parasuraman and Malhotra's theory and students' electronic satisfaction has also been studied based on Huavang and Wangs theory. The statistical society of the research included 9463 students of Bonab Azad University. Statistical sample was estimated 370 people through Cochran formula. They were also selected through classified random sampling method. Information gathering instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire whose face validity was confirmed based on the students' field of study and its reliability was also confirmed and estimated about 0.736 and 0.813 through Cronbach Alpha for both the quality of electronic services questionnaire and electronic satisfaction one respectively. Pearson, Freedman and one Sample t test were also used to test research hypotheses. Results indicated that there was a significant relationship between the quality of electronic services and its dimensions and students' electronic satisfactions in Bonab Islamic Azad University. Review of the priority of the quality of electronic service dimensions from students' point of view showed that self- reliance was the most important dimension efficient and other dimensions were ranked in the following order respectively, keeping personal secrets, responsiveness, command supply, compensation and communication. The results also revealed that the mean of the quality of electronic services and students' electronic satisfaction were below average.  Manuscript profile

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187 - ارزیابی توان بوم‏ شناسی و تعیین وا‏حدهای گردشگری براساس عوامل طبیعی-اقلیمی مطالعه موردی: شهرستان چالوس
مهرداد رمضانی&rlm;پور

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188 - مکان‌یابی شهرک‌های صنعتی با استفاده از GIS فازی نمونه موردی (شهرک صنعتی شیروان)
محمد معتمدی عطااله زعفرانلو محمد خالقی

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189 - بررسی روش های ارتقای عملکرد اجتماعی محله های شهری نمونه موردی: محله شالمان سنندج
سروه عبداله زاده فاطمه زارعی منوچهر طبیبیان

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190 - ادغام واحدهای تصمیم گیرنده بر پایه مفهوم تحلیل پوششی داد های معکوس
الهه زین الدین سعید قبادی

در این مقاله، ما یک روش جدید برای پاسخ سوال زیر بر اساس برنامه ریزی ریاضی چند هدفی ارائه می نماییم: اگر در میان یک مجموعه از واحد های تصمیم گیرنده زیر مجموعه ایی از آنها ملزم به ادغام و تشکیل یک واحد جدید با ورودی (خروجی) خاص و سطح کارایی از پیش مشخص شده ایی باشند آنگاه More

در این مقاله، ما یک روش جدید برای پاسخ سوال زیر بر اساس برنامه ریزی ریاضی چند هدفی ارائه می نماییم: اگر در میان یک مجموعه از واحد های تصمیم گیرنده زیر مجموعه ایی از آنها ملزم به ادغام و تشکیل یک واحد جدید با ورودی (خروجی) خاص و سطح کارایی از پیش مشخص شده ایی باشند آنگاه میزان خروجی ( ورودی) این واحد ادغامی به چه میزانی بایستی باشد. این سوال بر اساس مفهوم تحلیل پوششی داده های معکوس پاسخ داده شده است. شرایط کافی برای تخمین ورودی (خروجی) از واحد ادغامی بوسیله برنامه ریزی چند هدفی تاسیس شده است. یک مثال عددی با داده های واقعی برای گویایی اهداف این مقاله آورده شده است. Manuscript profile

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191 - ارتقاء واحدهای ناکارا (با داده های منفی) در جهت وزن های مشترک در تحلیل پوششی داده ها
حسین عباسیان

هدف اصلی این مقاله، ارتقا و بهبود واحد های ناکارا به وسیله ی وزنهای مشترک به دست آمده از همه ی واحدهای مورد مطالعه می باشد. در واقع وزن های مشترک ورودیها و خروجیهایی که شامل داده های منفی است را به وسیله حل یک مدل برنامه ریزی خطی به دست می آوریم و بردار وزن ها را به عنو More

هدف اصلی این مقاله، ارتقا و بهبود واحد های ناکارا به وسیله ی وزنهای مشترک به دست آمده از همه ی واحدهای مورد مطالعه می باشد. در واقع وزن های مشترک ورودیها و خروجیهایی که شامل داده های منفی است را به وسیله حل یک مدل برنامه ریزی خطی به دست می آوریم و بردار وزن ها را به عنوان جهتی در نظر می گیریم که واحدهای ناکارا در آن مسیر ارتقا می یابند. روش شناسی این تحقیق به این صورت است که، مدل شعاعی نیمه ماهیتی را مد نظر قرار دهیم و می خواهیم از دوال این مدل برای یافتن وزنهای مشترک ورودیها و خروجیهایی که برخی از آنها منفی هستند، استفاده کنیم. برای این منظور یک مسأله چندهدفه ی تولید وزنهای مشترک ارائه می دهیم و برنامه ریزی آرمانی را برای حل آن بکار می بریم که این منجر به تولید یک مسأله ی غیرخطی می شود که برای این مسأله ی خاص، توسط یک روش خطی سازی، آنرا به یک مسأله ی برنامه ریزی خطی تبدیل می کنیم. چون شرط لازم و کافی برای کرانداری مدل شعاعی نیمه ماهیتی در ماهیت ورودی (خروجی) این است که یک ورودی (خروجی) با حداقل یک مقدار مثبت موجود باشد، پس ما این شرط را در اینجا رعایت می کنیم. سرانجام روشمان را با ذکر یک مثال، بیشتر توضیح می دهیم و نکته قابل توجه در روش ارتقا دادن در تحقیق حاضر این است که داده ای منفی به صورت داده ای منفی ارتقا و بهبود می یابد. Manuscript profile

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192 - .
Azamsadat Moosavi Mohammadali Gozashti

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193 - Optimization of Energy Consumption in Milk Production Units through Integration of Data Envelopment Analysis Approach and Sensitivity Analysis
ح. سلطانعلی ب. عمادی ع. روحانی م. خجسته‪پور ا. نیکخواه

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194 - ارزیابی انرژی تجدید‌پذیر و تجدید‌ناپذیر مصرفی در واحدهای پرورش گاو شیری با اندازه گله متفاوت در ایران
د. زحمتکش م. زینالی ح. میرزایی الموتی ا. محجوبی پ. سفیدپری

هدف از این مطالعه، مقایسه مصرف انرژی در واحدهای پرورش گاو شیری با اندازههای متفاوت بود. منابع انرژی عبارتند از منابع تجدید‌ناپذیر مانند سوخت فسیلی و برق و منابع تجدید‌پذیر مانند علوفه، کنسانتره، ماشین آلات، نیروی انسانی و آب. داده‌های مورد نیاز از 43 واحد پرورش گاو More

هدف از این مطالعه، مقایسه مصرف انرژی در واحدهای پرورش گاو شیری با اندازههای متفاوت بود. منابع انرژی عبارتند از منابع تجدید‌ناپذیر مانند سوخت فسیلی و برق و منابع تجدید‌پذیر مانند علوفه، کنسانتره، ماشین آلات، نیروی انسانی و آب. داده‌های مورد نیاز از 43 واحد پرورش گاو شیری در استان تهران جمعآوری شد و برای ارزیابی مصرف انرژی بر اساس اندازه گلههای متفاوت مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. در این مطالعه، متوسط مصرف انرژی تجدید‌ناپذیر در واحدهای پرورش گاو شیری کوچک، متوسط و بزرگ برحسب کیلوگرم شیر چربی و پروتئین تصحیح شده به ترتیب 95/5، 39/3 و 71/1 مگاژول در کیلوگرم بود (0002/0P<). بزرگترین سهم انرژی مصرفی در تمام واحدهای پرورش گاو شیری مربوط به خوراک بود؛ 49/81، 37/84 و 62/88 درصد برای واحدهای پرورش گاو شیری کوچک، متوسط و بزرگ بود (0002/0P<). همچنین، نسبت انرژی برای واحدهای کوچک، متوسط و بزرگ به ترتیب به ترتیب 11/0، 61/0 و 23/0 محاسبه شد (0001/0P<). به همین ترتیب، بهرهوری انرژی در واحدهای کوچک، متوسط و بزرگ به ترتیب 033/0، 047/0 و 068/0 کیلوگرم به ازای مگاژول بود (0001/0P<). استفاده کمتر از انرژی تجدید‌ناپذیر به ازای هر کیلوگرم شیر چربی و پروتئین تصحیح شده در واحدهای بزرگ منجر به کاهش آلودگی و حفاظت از محیط زیست میشود که به نوبه خود سبب ایجاد یک سیستم تولید پایدار و کارآمد میگردد. Manuscript profile

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195 - نوک زدن پر مرغ‌های تخمگذار در تراکم در واحد سطح و نوع قفس متفاوت
اس. خومپوت اس. موآنگچوم اس. یودپروم آ. پانیاساک جی. تی انجتام

هر دوی تعداد در واحد سطح و سیستم‌های خانه‌سازی فاکتورهای اصلی تأثیرگذار بر وقوع پرکنی در مرغ‌های تخمگذار پرورش یافته در سیستم قفسی سنتی هستند. این مطالعه به بررسی اثرات انواع مختلف قفس و تراکم روی رفتار پرکنی در مرغ‌ها می‌پردازد. مجموعه‌ای از 216 مرغ Hisex Brown در سن 1 More

هر دوی تعداد در واحد سطح و سیستم‌های خانه‌سازی فاکتورهای اصلی تأثیرگذار بر وقوع پرکنی در مرغ‌های تخمگذار پرورش یافته در سیستم قفسی سنتی هستند. این مطالعه به بررسی اثرات انواع مختلف قفس و تراکم روی رفتار پرکنی در مرغ‌ها می‌پردازد. مجموعه‌ای از 216 مرغ Hisex Brown در سن 16 هفتگی به ‌طور تصادفی انتخاب شدند و درون 2 نوع از قفس‌های باتری قرار داده شدند: قفس‌های سنتی و قفس‌های اصلاح شده متناسب با نشیمن‌گاه پرنده. هر گروه شامل 3 زیر گروه شد: 2 مرغ به ازای قفس (943 سانتی‌متر مربع/مرغ)، 3 مرغ به ازای قفس (7/627 سانتی‌متر مربع/مرغ)، و 4 مرغ به ازای قفس (5/417 سانتی‌متر مربع/مرغ). رفتار نوک زدن در سن‌های 25، 28، 31، 34، 37 و 40 هفتگی با استفاده از تکنیک اسکن نمونه‌گیری زمانی مشاهده شد. امتیازدهی بال مرغ‌ها در سن 42 هفتگی انجام شد، نه اثر نوع قفس و نه اثر متقابل آنها به تراکم‌های در واحد سطح روی رفتار نوک زدن و امتیاز بال مشهود نبود. نتایج نشان دادند که اثرات معنی‌داری از تراکم روی رفتار نوک زدن، و امتیاز بال وجود دارند (05/0>P). مرغ‌ها در 3 و 4 مرغ به ازای قفس شدت‌های نوک‌زنی بالاتری نسبت به 2 مرغ به ازای قفس نشان دادند (05/0>P). امتیازهای وضعیت بال در قسمت‌های از سینه، بال، کپل، دم، و شکم پرندگان در 2 مرغ به ازای قفس نسبت به دیگر گروه‌ها بهتر بود (05/0>P). مرغ‌ها در 2 مرغ به ازای قفس همچنین تغییر وزنی بدنی بیشتری نسبت دیگر تراکم‌ها داشتند (05/0>P). این مطالعه نشان می‌دهد که تراکم در واحد سطح اثر قابل ملاحظه بیشتری روی رفتار نوک زنی نسبت به نوع قفس داشت. بنابراین، استفاده از تعداد در واحد سطح بهینه یک انتخاب بالقوه همراه با در نظر گرفتن رفاه با سیستم خانه‌سازی بکارگرفته شده اخیر خواهد بود. Manuscript profile

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196 - اثر پودر ضایعات گوجه فرنگی روی عملکرد تخمگذاری، کیفیت تخم ‌مرغ، محتوای پروفایل لیپید و کاروتن تخم مرغ در مرغان تخمگذار
M. Habanabashaka M. Sengabo I.O. Oladunjoye

این مطالعه در طی 8 هفته و برای بررسی اثرات استفاده از پودر ضایعات گوجه فرنگی در جیره مرغان تخمگذار روی عملکرد تخمگذاری، کیفیت تخم مرغ و پروفایل لیپید تخم مرغ و همچنین برای کاهش هزینه خوراک و تولید انجام شد. چهار جیره تخمگذاری حاوی پودر ضایعات گوجه فرنگی در چهار سطح 0، 3 More

این مطالعه در طی 8 هفته و برای بررسی اثرات استفاده از پودر ضایعات گوجه فرنگی در جیره مرغان تخمگذار روی عملکرد تخمگذاری، کیفیت تخم مرغ و پروفایل لیپید تخم مرغ و همچنین برای کاهش هزینه خوراک و تولید انجام شد. چهار جیره تخمگذاری حاوی پودر ضایعات گوجه فرنگی در چهار سطح 0، 3، 6 و 9 درصد به طور تصادفی به چهار گروه 40 قطعه‌ای از مرغان در یک طرح کاملاً تصادفی اختصاص یافتند. هر تیمار شامل چهار تکرار و هر تکرار شامل 10 قطعه مرغ بود. داده‌های جمع‌آوری شده توسط رویه GLM بسته نرم‌افزاری  SASآنالیز شدند. نتایج تفاوت معنی‌داری برای سطوح 0، 3 و 6 درصد از پودر ضایعات در مورد تولید تخم‌مرغ، پروفایل لیپید زرده و محتوای کاروتن آن نشان نداد (به ترتیب 30/68، 80/67 و 10/68 درصد) اما در سطح 9 درصد استفاده از پودر ضایعات کاهش معنی‌دار در این تولید (45/63 درصد تولید روز مرغ) مشاهده شد. ضریب تبدیل خوراک در سطح 9 درصد به طور معنی‌داری بالاتر بود. وزن تخم‌مرغ، واحد‌هاو و شاخص زرده توسط تیمار‌های جیره‌ای تأثیر نپذیرفتند. رنگ زرده به طور معنی‌داری با افزایش سطح ضایعات در جیره‌ها افزایش یافت. محتوای لیپیدزرده (از جمله کلسترول) در کمترین مقدار در سطوح 6 و 9 درصد بود. محتوای کاروتنوئید زرده (از جمله لیکوپن) در مرغان تغذیه شده با پودر ضایعات به طور معنی‌داری با افزایش محتوای ضایعات افزایش یافت. نتیجه این‌که، استفاده از پودر ضایعات گوجه فرنگی تا سطح 6 درصد می‌تواند بدون اثر سوء روی کیفیت تخم ‌مرغ و میزان تولید تخم ‌مرغ در جیره مرغان تخمگذار استفاده شود. این سطح از پودر ضایعات همچنین نشان داد که از طریق افزایش شاخص رنگ زرده و غلظلت لیکوپن و همچنین کاهش محتوای کلسترول زرده تخم‌مرغ می‌تواند مفید نیز باشد. Manuscript profile

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197 - Investigating the nature of foams produced in water treatment process units after pre-ozonation operation
Bahman Masoomi

The aim of this study was to determine the nature of the foam produced in the process of water purification operations after the pre- ozonation which on a real scale on the pre-ozonation unit of Kuh Sabz water treatment plant in Fars province with has been done by chang More

The aim of this study was to determine the nature of the foam produced in the process of water purification operations after the pre- ozonation which on a real scale on the pre-ozonation unit of Kuh Sabz water treatment plant in Fars province with has been done by changing the dose of ozone injection and sampling of the foams. The results showed that the foam formed in the ponds they are mainly composed of two parts, hydrophobic and hydrophilic which contains compounds such as turbidity, suspended solids, dissolved organics, surfactants, fats, nitrates, phosphates, cyanobacteria and chlorophyll a. Analysis of foam forming factors in process units showed that aromatic and aliphatic structures of compounds unstable due to reaction with other chemicals added to water and due to the lack of suitable conditions for coagulation and flocculation causes the formation of foam in water treatment process units. Manuscript profile

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198 - Determination of River Regime Equations Based on Stream Power Equation
ali bagheri mohamad sadegh ghorbani

In this paper, river regime equations through developing of unit stream power equation and based on data of babolrood River were derived. For this purpose, with the review of previous research, the principles and concepts of regime and hydraulic geometry of the river is More

In this paper, river regime equations through developing of unit stream power equation and based on data of babolrood River were derived. For this purpose, with the review of previous research, the principles and concepts of regime and hydraulic geometry of the river is mentioned. then, methods and out-comes of former researchers are classified. On the next step, based on dimensional analysis, unit stream power as a function of river flow parameters including suspended sediment load and specific gravity of particles is developed. Using the unit stream power equation and babolrood River' data, regime equations are derived for these rivers. Finally, the results derived from regime equations are compared with the field data and regime equations of the other researchers. A good agreement was observed between field data and values resulted from developed regime equations in this research. Manuscript profile

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199 - The possibility of using map of land units as map of working units in providing maps of surface, rill and Gully erosions by Geographic Information System (GIS)
Ali Torkashvand Mohammadi

The possibility of using map of land units as map of working units in providing maps of different water erosion types was investigated in the downstream of Latin dam. The real maps of land units in each surface, rill, gully erosions and erosion features were provided an More

The possibility of using map of land units as map of working units in providing maps of different water erosion types was investigated in the downstream of Latin dam. The real maps of land units in each surface, rill, gully erosions and erosion features were provided and the digitized layers of each along with crossed land units were given, the rate of accuracy, error, and precision of this layer as a model in estimating each of erosion types were computed. Results showed that the accuracy of land units in providing surface, rill, gully maps of erosions, and erosion features is 66.1, 66.6, 82.0 and 53.0 percent respectively. This map has a low accuracy in providing map of erosion features; therefore, it cannot be used in preparing map of erosion types as the map of working units. Manuscript profile

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200 - ارزیابی شاخص‌های مدیریتی در گلخانه تولید گلهای زینتی
یوسف روحی جعفر عزیزی

کشتهای گلخانهای با توجه به فراهم نمودن شرایط مصنوعی تولید و با خنثی کردن متغیرهای محیطی اهمیت ویژه ای در پیشبرد فرآیند توسعه کشاورزی دارند .بدیهی است برنامهریزی مناسب در جهت توسعه این نظام تولیدی با توجه به شرایط ویژه آن، نیازمند شناخت متغیرها اثرگذا More

کشتهای گلخانهای با توجه به فراهم نمودن شرایط مصنوعی تولید و با خنثی کردن متغیرهای محیطی اهمیت ویژه ای در پیشبرد فرآیند توسعه کشاورزی دارند .بدیهی است برنامهریزی مناسب در جهت توسعه این نظام تولیدی با توجه به شرایط ویژه آن، نیازمند شناخت متغیرها اثرگذار و محدودکننده است. براین اساس تحقیق حاضر در سال ۱۳۹۷ با هدف کلی ارزیابی شاخصهای مدیریتی واحدهای گلخانهای گلهای زینتی در استان گیلان انجام شده است. این مطالعه از نوع کاربردی است که به روش پیمایشی و با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه برای گردآوری دادهها استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل۱۰۷  واحد گلخانهای منتخب که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و به روش نمونهگیری تصادفی ساده ۸۴ نمونه انتخاب شدهاند. در راستای بررسی و ارزیابی دادههای آماری از روشهای میانگین، انحراف استاندارد، روش رگرسیون خطی، آزمون کولموگروف اسمیرونف و آزمون t تک نمونهای در نرم افزار SPSS.21 استفاده شده است. نتایج بدست آمده از آزمون فرضیه ها که با استفاده از آزمون t تک نمونهای صورت گرفت، نشان داد که بین دانش مهارتی افراد و مدیریت بهینه واحدهای گلخانههای منتخب رابطه مثبت و معنیدار وجود دارد. همچنین بین نگرش افراد نسبت به توسعه پایدار و مدیریت بهینه واحدهای گلخانههای منتخب و نیز بین شاخصهای فنی و حرفهای مدیران و عملکرد مطلوب واحدهای گلخانههای منتخب، رابطه مثبت معنیداری وجود دارد. Manuscript profile

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201 - ..
الهام خانیان Mohammad Ali Hosseini اختر جمالی

این پژوهش با هدف طراحی و ارائه مدل دانشگاه نوآور در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم تحقیقات به صورت ترکیبی یا آمیخته انجام شده است. در ابتدا به روش گراندد تئوری برساخت فکری اساتید نخبه و مسئولان عالی رتبه دانشگاهی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم تحقیقات در مورد دانشگاه نوآو More

این پژوهش با هدف طراحی و ارائه مدل دانشگاه نوآور در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم تحقیقات به صورت ترکیبی یا آمیخته انجام شده است. در ابتدا به روش گراندد تئوری برساخت فکری اساتید نخبه و مسئولان عالی رتبه دانشگاهی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم تحقیقات در مورد دانشگاه نوآور ارایه شد که بر اساس آن و پس از انجام ده مصاحبه عمیق با این اساتید به وسیله سه مرحله کدگذاری ابتدا 170 گزار معنادار، 198 مفهوم متناضر و سپس 42 خرده مقوله و 15 مقوله اصلی استخراج شده است. مقولات محوری عبارت از: (دانشگاه نوآور)، فرهنگ نوآورانه، مدیران تحول‌خواه و خلاق، همراستایی نهادی، پرورش استعدادهای نوآورانه، تعالی سازمانی، پذیرش فناوری، ایجاد حق مالکیت فکری، حاکمیت نوآوری، ارتباط با صنعت، اصلاح سیستم پرسنلی، تسهیم الگوهای موفق، توسعه علمی، ره‌نگاشت علم و فناوری و مبادله و همکاری علم و فناوری در سطح بین‌المللی هستند که با انتزاع بیشتر این مقولات در مرحلۀ کدگذاری گزینشی، یک مقوله هسته‌ای به شرح «با گسترش فرهنگ نوآورانه به واسطه مدیران تحول‌خواه و خلاق در بستر پذیرش فناوری و ارتباط با صنعت، تحقق دانشگاه نوآور با استراتژی حاکمیت نوآوری و اصلاح سیستم پرسنلی به توسعه علمی و ارایه ره‌نگاشت علم و فناوری منجر می‌شود.» ظاهر شد که می‌تواند تمامی مقولات دیگر را تحت پوشش قرار بدهد. Manuscript profile

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202 - Evaluation of Factors Affecting Promote a Culture of Quality in the University System of the Country
علی فقیه حبیبی اسماعیل کاوسی

The study is to examine the factors affecting promote a culture of quality in the university system, the University of North Tehran, is done. The study population consisted of university students of this university. Given the population distribution to all students in r More

The study is to examine the factors affecting promote a culture of quality in the university system, the University of North Tehran, is done. The study population consisted of university students of this university. Given the population distribution to all students in research and the unavailability of information, according to the criteria of the sampling population (based on the sampling method set forth in Table Morgan) (265) was selected as subjects. For any individual, the target population, have an equal chance in the selection of a simple random sampling method is used. This study is applied and the way the survey and the data in this research field and library. To gather the information and data required in this questionnaire that includes 35 items and is adjusted by the investigator 74/0 reliability based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient is estimated that indicates the validity of the instrument. Analysis of the data for this study was conducted at two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics. The data described in the section variables and variables by using indices of frequency, relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance are presented in tables and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used and t a community for hypothesis testing. Manuscript profile

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203 - روابط قیمتی و اثرات سرریز نوسانات قیمت در بازار برنج ایران
محمد کاوسی کلاشمی محسن کاوسی کلاشمی

برنج اهمیت ویژه‌ای در سبد غذایی خانوار ایرانی دارد. نوسانات قیمت این محصول طی سال‌های اخیر موجب نارضایتی مصرف‌کنندگان شده است. این تحقیق با استفاده از الگوی خود توضیح واریانس ناهمسان شرطی تعمیم یافته (GARCH) و داده‌های دوره زمانی ماهیانه 1392-1378، به بررسی اثرات سرریز More

برنج اهمیت ویژه‌ای در سبد غذایی خانوار ایرانی دارد. نوسانات قیمت این محصول طی سال‌های اخیر موجب نارضایتی مصرف‌کنندگان شده است. این تحقیق با استفاده از الگوی خود توضیح واریانس ناهمسان شرطی تعمیم یافته (GARCH) و داده‌های دوره زمانی ماهیانه 1392-1378، به بررسی اثرات سرریز قیمت برنج صدری ممتاز (در دو سطح خرده فروشی و عمده فروشی) در بازار استان گیلان می پردازد. براساس نتایج حاصل از آزمون‌های ریشه واحد می‌توان ادعا کرد که سری زمانی ماهیانه قیمت عمده فروشی برنج صدری ممتاز و سری زمانی ماهیانه قیمت خرده فروشی برنج صدری ممتاز، دارای ریشه واحد در فراوانی صفر بوده یا (I(1 می‌باشند. با توجه به مقادیر آماره محاسباتی اثر و حداکثر ریشه مشخصه وجود رابطه بلندمدت بین دو سری زمانی ماهیانه مورد بررسی تأیید می‌شود. ضرایب حاصل از نرمال سازی بردار همگرایی نشان داد که با افزایش (کاهش) یک درصدی قیمت خرده‌فروشی، انتظار می‌رود قیمت عمده‌فروشی 0.99 درصد افزایش (کاهش) یابد. نتایج حاصل از برآورد الگوی GARCH نشان داد که سرریز نوسانات از قیمت خرده‌فروشی به عمده‌فروشی و بالعکس وجود دارد. همچنین، نوسانات قیمت محصول برنج در سطح خرده‌فروشی و عمده‌فروشی اثر مثبت و معنی‌دار آماری بر نوسانات خود دارند. با توجه به نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش طراحی بسته‌های سیاست‌های مناسب در طرف عرضه و تقاضا توصیه می‌شود Manuscript profile

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204 - بررسی رفتار فصلی و پیش بینی قیمت ماهانه گوشت مرغ در ایران
آزاده فلسفیان

      هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی رفتار فصلی قیمت گوشت مرغ در ایران و پیش بینی مقادیر آتی می باشد. بدین منظور، از روشهای خودرگرسیونی دورهایی (PAR)، مدلهای جمعی فصلی و باکس-جنکینز فصلی (SARIMA) بهره گرفته شد.  نتایج  کار نشان داد رفتا More

      هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی رفتار فصلی قیمت گوشت مرغ در ایران و پیش بینی مقادیر آتی می باشد. بدین منظور، از روشهای خودرگرسیونی دورهایی (PAR)، مدلهای جمعی فصلی و باکس-جنکینز فصلی (SARIMA) بهره گرفته شد.  نتایج  کار نشان داد رفتار فصلی قیمت گوشت مرغ  از یک الگو دورهایی تبعیت نمینماید، لذا مدل PAR(q)، مدل مناسبی  جهت الگوسازی رفتار فصلی قیمت گوشت مرغ در ایران نمیباشد. نتایج آزمون ریشه واحد فصلی موید آن است که قیمتهای ماهانه گوشت مرغ در ایران از یک فرآیند فصلی تصادفی ناایستا پیروی نموده و مدل پایه-رگرسیونی جمعی فصلی، چارچوب مناسبی برای پیش بینی مقادیر آتی آن فراهم مینماید. یافته مطالعه بیانگر این مطالب است اگرچه مدل SARIMA کاندیدی مناسبی برای این الگوسازی است ولی نتایج معیار RMSE از خطاهای پیش بینی در افق های زمانی متفاوت حکایت از مناسب بودن مدل پایه-رگرسیونی دارد، لذا پارامترهای برآورد شده این مدل  می تواند برای پیش بینی مقادیر آتی قیمت ماهانه گوشت مرغ در ایران بکار گرفته شود. Manuscript profile

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205 - Examining the Relationship between Talent Management and Intellectual Capital Management and Quality of Working Life in Libraries of Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research Branch
hasti sohrabi Ali Asghar Razavi leyli taherkhani

Objective: This study examined the relationship between talent management and intellectual capital management and quality of working life in the librarians of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch in Tehran. Methods: The study was applied in terms of obje More

Objective: This study examined the relationship between talent management and intellectual capital management and quality of working life in the librarians of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch in Tehran. Methods: The study was applied in terms of objective and correlation descriptive in terms of method. The study population included all 40 librarians of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran. Three questionnaires of talent management, intellectual capital management, and the quality of working life were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and Spss 19 software. Results: showed that talent management with mean of 2.33 percent is at the state of less than moderate level, intellectual capital management with mean of 2.42 is in relatively good state, and quality of working life with mean of 2.25 is in relatively moderate level. Conclusion: using Pearson's correlation coefficient, it could be stated that there is a significant positive relationship between talent management and intellectual capital management and quality of working life of librarians. Multiple regression analysis in this research also showed that management of talent and intellectual capital management can predict the quality of working life the librarians. Among the components of talent management, component of selection of talents and retention of talents and among the components of intellectual capital management, structural capital and customer capital had the greatest impact on quality of working of librarians. Manuscript profile

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206 - A study of research methodologies used in Master of Library and Information Science students’ dissertations in Islamic Azad University, North Branch of Tehran (1992-2005)
neshaneh pakdaman

The aim of present research is reviewing research methodology of Master of Library and Information Science students’ dissertations in Islamic Azad University, North Branch of Tehran. Content analysis and bibliometrics are two methods used in this research. Finding More

The aim of present research is reviewing research methodology of Master of Library and Information Science students’ dissertations in Islamic Azad University, North Branch of Tehran. Content analysis and bibliometrics are two methods used in this research. Findings of the research including 192 Dissertations with frequency of 243 research methods between 1992 and 2005 demonstrate that survey research method with 66.6 percent relative frequency was the most used methods in dissertations among 11 research methods, while historical, experimental and bibliometric research methods together account for 2.5 percent of total methods. It is necessary to be mentioned that during different periods of time other methods were used sporadically and survey research method was one of them.   Manuscript profile

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207 - A survey on the information seeking behavior of faculty members of Islamic Azad University, Firoozkooh Branch
adeleh ahangar mehrdokht vazirpoor keshmiri

The aim of the present research is to study the information seeking of faculty members of Islamic Azad University, Firoozkooh Branch. Data were collected using a questionnaire. They were distributed among 294 faculty members. By means of Krejcie and Morgan's table 165 s More

The aim of the present research is to study the information seeking of faculty members of Islamic Azad University, Firoozkooh Branch. Data were collected using a questionnaire. They were distributed among 294 faculty members. By means of Krejcie and Morgan's table 165 samples were selected. Research findings indicate that faculty members' important aims are preparing scientific articles, updating their professional knowledge. So, they use books, Internet and scientific journals. They also evaluated the currency and updatedness of university library less than average. The most common problems of respondents in the time of seeking information are: lack of time, unavailability of information materials in the library and unfamiliarity with search strategies in online information seeking. Finally, research hypotheses are confirmed by Chi-square test.   Manuscript profile

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208 - A Survey of Fars Islamic Azad University Faculty members use and Familiarity with technical databases of the related fields study
mojtaba Asadi Anjileh abdalhamid moaref zadeh noorallah karami

This research aim is surveying and analysis of familiarity and use of faculty members of Azad Islamic university of Fars province with database in related field. Research method is descriptive and means of data gathering is questionnaire. Analysis of data is made by des More

This research aim is surveying and analysis of familiarity and use of faculty members of Azad Islamic university of Fars province with database in related field. Research method is descriptive and means of data gathering is questionnaire. Analysis of data is made by descriptive and with help of SPSS. Result of this research shows that more than 80% of faculty members are familiar with the database of related field. But among familiarity of different educational group the only meaning full difference were between human science and engineering science group that shows that with increasing the average of engineering group it was recognized the engineering group is more familiar with their related database. Also among 11 factors affecting on not using of faculty members, low speed of internet with 85.8% and not having enough time.with 70.8% are among the most important factors. 76.3% of faculty staff participating in classes and workshops are familiar with their database. 52.8% declared that translation and writing of books and essays are cause of their use. 77.7% reference to their related database for full content of essays.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

209 - Citation analysis of M.S. theses of Architecture in Hamedan Islamic Azad University during years 2001-2008
reyhaneh Izadi

Purpose: This research attempts to study the citation behavior in M.S. theses of Architecture at Hamedan Islamic Azad University during years 2001-2008, and determine the core sources. Methodology: Using bibliometric and citation analysis method, a statistical populati More

Purpose: This research attempts to study the citation behavior in M.S. theses of Architecture at Hamedan Islamic Azad University during years 2001-2008, and determine the core sources. Methodology: Using bibliometric and citation analysis method, a statistical population  f 302 thesis with 8672 citations was studied. Findings: It was found that Persian books with 47.1% had the highest citations and Latin periodicals with 3.7% had the lowest citations. The average citation for each thesis was 28.7 citations. Linguistic distribution shows the high amount of citations to Persian with 87.2%. Half-life of information for Latin books is 11.63 years and for thesis is 3.88 years, showing the highest and lowest average, respectively. Also, time coverage of sources related to 1992-2001 includes 62.6% of  all citations, while Persian books with 5.95% and Latin periodicals with 0.66% have the highest and lowest impact. The citation ratio to up-date sources in 2001 and 2005 are 2.5 and 0.42 sources, respectively. Conclusion: The journals follow Bradford’s law and core ones are “Architecture”, “Urban Planning”, and “Memar Serial”. Core Latin journals are “Review” and “A+U”. The most frequently used Persian and Latin books are “Climate & Architecture” and “Time saver for building types”, respectively. Among all citations, 55.4% are to Persian and Latin books, 24.1% to periodicals, 87.2% to Persian resources, 12.8% to Latin resources, 84.5% to printed resources, and 15.5% to non-printed resources. Accordingly, research hypotheses were confirmed.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

210 - A survey on information pollution in common data-bases of Islamic Azad University of Tehran Science & Research Branch in retrieving library information from the viewpoint of postgraduate students
fahimeh Babolhavaeji nafiye Gorjizade

Objective: The main purpose of this study is determining the information pollution in data bases shared by the Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research Branch in library Information Retrieval from the viewpoint of postgraduate students and is determining the More

Objective: The main purpose of this study is determining the information pollution in data bases shared by the Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research Branch in library Information Retrieval from the viewpoint of postgraduate students and is determining the average information pollution  in content of abstracts, bibliographic information, keywords and  contamination caused by writing. Methodology: The methodology in this research is documental and analytical survey .Two societies of research include five database: Emerald, Pro Quest, Science Direct, ISI Web of knowledge, Scopus and graduate students of Library and Information Science, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research branch. For this study two different questionnaires were used. Findings: The findings showed between the mean score of pollution Factors of bibliographic data to separate databases are significant differences. So that Proquest in this category is in the first place. It also was determined. the mean score of pollution factors in the abstract   of five databases, is no significant difference database. But ISI Web of knowledge Had little  more pollution than others. Comparison of pollution in the keyword information shows the mean scores between pollution factors to separate data bases are no significant different , so that Emerald has more pollution. It also was determined between the mean score pollution factor caused by writing data exists significant difference. So that in this group Science Direct is in the first place. Conclusion: Although these five bases are  studied in the humanities, but the results showed each database does  not meet all user needs entirely. To reduce pollution using standard thesaurus, fix any spelling mistakes and inappropriate information with competent judgment, reduce the contradictory information, stained bias and  biased information, misleading and unfounded is recommended.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

211 - Perspective of Islamic Azad University Chaloos Branch faculty members about user interface of Islamic Azad University Digital Library based Nilson's Model
Zahra Basti mitra ghiasi

Purpose: The aim of this study was checking how well the faculty of Azad Islamic University of Chaloos understand the digital library‘s user interface based on Nilson Model. Methodology: The research method of this research was analytic - measurement. Statistical More

Purpose: The aim of this study was checking how well the faculty of Azad Islamic University of Chaloos understand the digital library‘s user interface based on Nilson Model. Methodology: The research method of this research was analytic - measurement. Statistical population included 310 of faculty members of Azad Islamic University of Chaloos. The method of sampling is random systematic. The mass of sample based on Cokeran formula had defined 172 persons. The research instrument was a questionnaire, the Cronbachalpha coefficient value was 0.7560. Descriptive and non-parametric Mann-Whitney, UtestandWilcoxon and T Student were used for analytical measurements. Spss Software was used for data analysis. Findings: Results showed that 10 out of the UI component model of software Nielsen in terms of faculty were above average. There was a meaningful correlation between Satisfaction of faculty members about interface and its familiarity with the user interface, there was a significant correlation between the components except (help users to identify, correct errors) between faculty satisfaction rate of user interfaces. In other components, there was no significant relationship.The hypothesis test showed no significant differences between the views of different groups of educational faculty members about user interface of the software. Conclusion: Based on the viewpoint of faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Chaloos Branch Library software user interface represents the average level of satisfaction. Faculty satisfaction depended on their familiarity with the user interface, but there was no significant difference between different educational groups.     Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

212 - The feasibility study of implementing electronic-reference services based on user-oriented approach Case study: central library of Islamic Azad University – Research & Science branch – Tehran
hajar zarei Marziyeh Sekandari

Objective: the present study has been done to measure facilities to provide e-reference service in central library of Islamic Azad University – Research & Science branch – Tehran. Methodology: the study method is survey – descriptive. The studied More

Objective: the present study has been done to measure facilities to provide e-reference service in central library of Islamic Azad University – Research & Science branch – Tehran. Methodology: the study method is survey – descriptive. The studied population includes the students of (BS, MS and Ph.D) degrees, librarians and library manager of Islamic Azad University – Research & Science branch – Tehran. Data collecting tool is the questionnaire provided in two sections: the first and second sections review polling user and library facilities and abilities respectively. The data have been analyzed by SPS application. Findings: the data indicate 91% of the users can access to the internet, they are relatively familiar with information – communicative technology, and excessively tend to receive e-reference service. The librarians ability of using information technology and their interest in learning required skills to provide e-reference service would be considered acceptable. The library is in inappropriate situation financially and technically (facilities & equipment). Conclusion: considering improper budget status, equipment and space of the library, personal's competency and their passion of learning required skills to provide e-reference service as well as user's knowledge of the service may be above intermediate level, from the personal and manager.s viewpoint, the library would be fail to provide e-reference service. Considering, this applied study the library can use the data and satisfy user by allocating valid budget to provide and develop the service. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

213 - Evaluating the amount of the usage of RoseNet digital library by the faculty members of Islamic Azad University-Shiraz Branch in order to meet their information needs
Maryam Saadat Faride Asare

Purpose:The aim of this research is t evaluate the role of RoseNet digital, library to meet the information needs of the faculty members of IAU-ShirazBranch..Methodology: the evaluative survey method is assigned in this research. The statistical society arethe  ful More

Purpose:The aim of this research is t evaluate the role of RoseNet digital, library to meet the information needs of the faculty members of IAU-ShirazBranch..Methodology: the evaluative survey method is assigned in this research. The statistical society arethe  full time faculty members of IAU-Shiraz Branch. The tool for information gathering is questionnaire. The data is analysed using descriptive and analytical statistics by Spss. Findings: The research showed that 78.2% of the faculty members ‘ aim  of searching information are to earn specialized and updated information, and more than 80% have used Rose Net in this respect. More than 52% of information needs of the members  are met by RoseNet. Conclusion: There are meaningful differentiate between the  amount of usage of RoseNet by the different educational departments, education level and the scientific rank of the faculty members.     Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

214 - A survey on students' familiarity and use of library services in Karaj Islamic Azad University
shokouh tafreshi Solmaz Derogar Kalkhoran

This research, is done by using survey-descriptive method and aims to study students' familiarity and use of library services in Karaj Islamic Azad University. The research population is composed of 400 students out of 20000 students and after distributing the questionn More

This research, is done by using survey-descriptive method and aims to study students' familiarity and use of library services in Karaj Islamic Azad University. The research population is composed of 400 students out of 20000 students and after distributing the questionnaire (including 17 closed and 2 open-ended questions) as data collection tool, among them, 369 ones were returned. The findings of the research demonstrate that there is a meaningful reverse co-relation between the students' familiarity with the libraries and the library services and resources (R = 4.054), but there is a meaningful co-relation between their unfamiliarity with the library departments and using accessible library resources (R = 0.0507). There is also meaningful co-relation between students' expectation rate (R = 0.615) expectations and knowing how to use the library. The findings also indicate that 63.1 percent of students are the library members. 71.8 percent of students use the library for reading needed textbooks. The library resources are not up-to-date and there is also lack of library resources (57 percent). The students are not skillful in using library sources (49 percent). The students need to take part in some courses to learn how to use library (75.3 percent). The students make use of computer for searching (61.8 percent). The students are not urged by the professors to use the library resources (58 percent). It is notable that research hypothesis has not been confirmed. Finally some suggestions have been offered for the present and the future.     Manuscript profile

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215 - Studying the state of faculty members' scientific productivity at Karaj Islamic Azad University during years 2003 to 2007
azam rozitalab

Purpose: This research aims to determine quantitative status of the scientific production by faculty members of Karaj Islamic Azad University (KIAU) in years 2003-2007. Methodology: The community which is being studied is all full-time faculty members of the University More

Purpose: This research aims to determine quantitative status of the scientific production by faculty members of Karaj Islamic Azad University (KIAU) in years 2003-2007. Methodology: The community which is being studied is all full-time faculty members of the University. Method of research was survey and required data were acquired from Online Faculty Information System (OFIS), KIAU website and statistics contained in "Pajooheshnameh" the annual publication. Findings: Findings indicate that the total of five-year scientific production of Karaj Branch includes 2758 documents; the highest rate is devoted to presented articles in conferences, and the lowest rate to workshops. Also among the years of research, year 2005 with 677 items has the highest and year 2003 with 417 items has the lowest production rate. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the highest rate of scientific production belongs to Faculty of Basic Sciences and the lowest to Psychology Faculty.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

216 - Comparison of the Internet searching information-seeking behavior of engineering students at Dezful Islamic Azad University with Kuhlthau's Information Seeking Model.
Samaneh Sadat Ghazi Dezfuli zahed bigdeli

Objective: This research attempted to compare the feelings and behavior of students in various engineering fields at Dezful Islamic Azad University on the Internet saerching based on Kuhlthau's Information-Seeking Model. Methodology: This research is of a descriptive t More

Objective: This research attempted to compare the feelings and behavior of students in various engineering fields at Dezful Islamic Azad University on the Internet saerching based on Kuhlthau's Information-Seeking Model. Methodology: This research is of a descriptive type and the method is survey and data has been collected through a questionnaire. The sample students were selected through random sampling method which consisted of 340 students from seven engineering fields. Data analysis included descriptive statistics (Frequency and percentage) and analytical statistics (Chi-Square Test). Findings: Findings of this research showed that most students experienced many stages of Kuhlthau’s information-seeking model. That is, when searching information on the Internet, students experienced the second, the fourth, the fifth, and the sixth stages of that Model, and their feelings were the same as those mentioned in Kuhlthau’s model. Conclusion: The results of revealed that male and female studentsshow a significant differences in information- seeking the six stages of  Kuhlthau’s information-seeking model; so that, male students more experienced the second, the fourth, and the sixth stages of this Model when searching the Internet. Also, students needed librarians help during the stages 1, 3, 2, 5, respectively.     Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

217 - Study of Library User Expectations and Satisfactory Using LibQUAL (Case Study: Islamic Azad University – Marvdasht Branch)
PEGAH TAJER

Purpose-The aim of this research is to investigate the expectations and satisfaction of library user of Islamic Azad University – Marvdasht Branch. Methodology-Based on Kukran formula, the research sample included 300 users included the faculties and M.S students More

Purpose-The aim of this research is to investigate the expectations and satisfaction of library user of Islamic Azad University – Marvdasht Branch. Methodology-Based on Kukran formula, the research sample included 300 users included the faculties and M.S students. The study was done using printed version of LibQUAL+ ® survey. Findings- findings showed  that minimum and desired service levels in Affect of Service are more than Information Control and Library as Place. Mean score for desired service level is 142/14 (mean score for each item =7/1) that shows high user expectations of MIAU Library. Conclusions- The study showed that users’ minimum expectations are slightly more than average. The mean score for perceived service performance is lower than the mean score of their minimum expectations. Therefore, there is a significant gap between minimum expectations and perceived service performance and also between the desired expectations and perceived service performance. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

218 - Study Skills of faculty members of Boroujerd Azad University in recognition of differences and the use of electronic citation databases and full text digital library
Shahram Shahbazi Mohammad jafar Mahdian Masomeh Mahdian

Objective: This study examined to determine the amount of university faculty members skills of distinguishing the differences and the amount of electronic information resources, including citation databases and full-text access to these resources in Azad Boroujerd Unive More

Objective: This study examined to determine the amount of university faculty members skills of distinguishing the differences and the amount of electronic information resources, including citation databases and full-text access to these resources in Azad Boroujerd University. Methodology: The Methodology was descriptive survey research and statistical population of faculty full-time university of  Boroujerd were 63people. Stratified random sample of Morgan 53 was chosen. Information gathering tool was a questionnaire with validity 0/88 and reliability 0/83 respectively. The data analysis consisted of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics of Xi 2 and T-test . Findings: Meaningful survey of test results in T was larger than the critical value indicated in Table (54/7) percent of the faculty of the differences in resource recovery and full-text documents database did not have enough information. Conclusion: The faculty members’ skills  in understanding and use of Boroujerd Azad University including citation databases and full text level was weak. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

219 - Study and Measurement of the amount of awareness of architecture students of Islamic Azad University-Mashhad Branch about reading different techniques
Mohsen Tabasi

Objective: effective reading is one of the characteristics of scientific developments of thecountry. the role of the university students is inevitable in this development. The presentresearch, studies the amount of awareness of the architecture students of the IAU of Ma More

Objective: effective reading is one of the characteristics of scientific developments of thecountry. the role of the university students is inevitable in this development. The presentresearch, studies the amount of awareness of the architecture students of the IAU of Mashhad ofdifferent reading techniques according to their gender and academic grade.Methodology: the research method is descriptive survey. The statistical population includes thewhole 1657 architecture students of first semester of 1389-90 in both stages of, undergraduatestudents and graduate students.Finding: They show that the graduate students have more awareness in comparison with theundergraduates regarding reading techniques. Also in most reading techniques, there aremeaningful significances among students based on their gender.Conclusion: The results show that unfortunately the amount of the awareness of the students isvery weak and it can be one of the results of their drop of learning quality. However paying moreattention to the guidelines of the reading techniques in their curricula can make an improvementin this regard. Manuscript profile

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220 - Digiqual a tool for assessment of the quality of digital libraries: A case study in digital library of Broujerd Islamic Azad University from users 'viewpoint
Elham Naiich Yaghoub Nouruzi Mohsen Hamidi

  Purpose: This study is conducted to evaluate the digital library services quality in Broujerd Azad University, based on the user’s view. Methodology: This study is functional regarding its purpose and it is survey-analytical, regarding its nature. This st More

  Purpose: This study is conducted to evaluate the digital library services quality in Broujerd Azad University, based on the user’s view. Methodology: This study is functional regarding its purpose and it is survey-analytical, regarding its nature. This statistical group consisted of university teachers and some students who were studying in MA level in mentioned university. They are 108 people, according to Morgan table. Data is gathered by the survey prepared by researcher. In this survey, digital library services quality is evaluated in two aspects of interaction human and technology and also technical aspects according to 12 elements of Digiqual model (individual convenience, trustworthiness, beneficence, capability, availability, validity, accuracy, ability to search, active connection, scope and sequence, ability to browse and reformation). Findings: According to users’ viewpoints, results show that individual satisfaction and thescope of the subject of the libraries is in average level and trustworthiness, beneficence,capability, validity, accuracy and reformation is upper than the average and availability, ability to search and active connection is lower. Conclusion: It was conducted that, library in the issues of trustworthiness, beneficence, capability, validity, accuracy and reformation Can achieve upper level than average and has a better operation, whereas, In the issue of individual convenience, scope and sequence has average operation, and availability a ability to search and active connection is lower and weaker than other cases.   Manuscript profile

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221 - A survey on the amount of the usage of the ISO214 in the Persian abstracts of the library and information sciences post graduate dissertations in Islamic Azad university-Tehran North branch and Science & Research branch during 2001 to 2007
Mehrdokht Vazirpour Keshmiri Maryam Sedehi

Purpose: This research aims to compare the  Dissertation abstracts of MLIS students in Islamic Azad university-Tehran North branch and Science and research branch with the ISO214 abstracting standard during the years 2001 to 2007. Methodology: The methodology of t More

Purpose: This research aims to compare the  Dissertation abstracts of MLIS students in Islamic Azad university-Tehran North branch and Science and research branch with the ISO214 abstracting standard during the years 2001 to 2007. Methodology: The methodology of the study was documentation-content analysis and applied method. For data collection, the Iso214 checklist was used . The sample population  which is 156 out of 262 available dissertations is selected according to  probability sampling in a classified systematic method. The collected information was analysed Based on descriptive and inferential statistics (T and F distribution test and chi-square test) by spss statistical software. Findings: findings showed that controling  the standard abstracts writing in dissertations of both universities had an acceptable condition, in recent years, applying the standards of abstract writing is increased, the indicated rate of 14.8 %during the years, 2005 and 2006 also the rate of 53.9 %during 2007 is a good condition. The abstracts belonging to both genders are almost in the same condition from standard point of view. In terms of subject categories , most of the dissertations belong to the  field of information technology and information communication  with 20.5%. The highest level of meeting the Iso 214 standard was for "location of the abstract" and "use of third person pronoun" with 100 % and the least standard meeting were "keywords taken from the abstract contents" with 17.9%. Coclusions: Analyzing data of  the research indicated that there was  no meaningful differences between the two groups (t distribution=-./27) and two genders of writers (t distribution= -./44) according to Iso214. There was a meaningful differences between the abstract evaluation with iso214 and different years. There is also a meaningful co-relation between the level of abstract evaluations and the professor ranks according to the Iso standard (chi-square=6/12 Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

222 - Study of the amount of satisfaction for library services in Islamic Azad University, Science and Research branch with marketing approach
Yaghob Nororzi Hamid Arablo Arezo maghsoudi

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the library services of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, with a marketing approach. In this study, two principles of the variety 4P's is emphasized: 1. Promotion 2. Products. Methodology: An appl More

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the library services of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, with a marketing approach. In this study, two principles of the variety 4P's is emphasized: 1. Promotion 2. Products. Methodology: An applied and descriptive study was used. In this survey a questionnaire has been carried out and stratified random sampling of students in Science and Research population was 378 and  hypotheses ware examined. Findings: Findings indicate that the required information, and related academic courses, identifies sources of professional, technical and professional updating of information were the most reasons  for visitors and they used mostly theses and books. Librarians had the most important role in promoting library programs and using brochure was in second place. Participation rate of students in selection of information resources was moderate. Results: Result show that there were a significant relationship between using the library services and information resources There also a relationship between services promotion program services  and the extension of library services are presented.The research hypotheses were confirmed . Manuscript profile

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223 - Evaluating the Islamic books’ back-of-the-book indexes in Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch according to the compliance with ISO 999 Standard
fatemeh nooshinfard abdalkhalegh Ghochaghi

Purpose: This research aims at evaluating the Islamic books’ back-of-the-book indexes in Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch according to the compliance with ISO 999 Standard. Methodology: Descriptive survey was the research method used in this study and res More

Purpose: This research aims at evaluating the Islamic books’ back-of-the-book indexes in Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch according to the compliance with ISO 999 Standard. Methodology: Descriptive survey was the research method used in this study and research population consists of all the Islamic books (BP Class in National Bibliography) available in the libraries of Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch. Findings: Research findings showed that among total 2650 books, 223 titles have had back-of-the-book index. It was found that Islamic books have had the most compliance (97.8%) with “pagination of back-of-the-book index”, one criterion of ISO 999 Standard. Least compliance (8.1%) was relating to presenting “the introductory note”. The overall compliance with ISO 999 Standard was 43.9%. Conclusions: In terms of back-of-the-book indexes, Islamic books are in a weak state. To improve this, importance of back-of-the-book indexes should be highlighted for authors, translators, and publishers. Manuscript profile

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224 - Comparing the formats of MA produced abstracts with other disciplines matching with ISO 214 at the University of Science and Research Branch of Khuzestan: From 2007 to 2011
Fariba Nazari mohsen hamidi

Purpose: The present research aimed at comparing the formats of abstracts among social sciences students at the MA level with other fields of studies regarding their appraisal based on the standards of ISO 214 between 2007 and 2011. Methodology: The study design was ba More

Purpose: The present research aimed at comparing the formats of abstracts among social sciences students at the MA level with other fields of studies regarding their appraisal based on the standards of ISO 214 between 2007 and 2011. Methodology: The study design was based on ex-post facto research and the data was collected through library search. Data included 3469 abstracts collection among the MA theses of the graduated students of Social Sciences, Politics, Knowledge and Information Science, Counseling, English language teaching, and Irrigation. The research instrument was a checklist developed by ISO 214 to check the criteria used to evaluate the appropriate formats of the abstracts at the MA level. This checklist was used to compare the MA abstract formats with those of standard abstracts written based on ISO 214.Analysis of the data was conducted through SPSS 17. Findings: The Chi-square analysis indicated that 50% of the abstracts carried out ISO 214 standards and the rest prepared inappropriately concerned with their styles of writing, spelling, meaning and coherence. In terms of ranking the abstracts concerning their appropriateness, Knowledge and Information Science, Counseling and English language teaching MA abstracts were better than those of Social Sciences, Politics, and Irrigation majors. Conclusion: The research may be useful for MA students and the supervisors since they need to follow ISO 214 to write their abstracts with clarity and effectiveness.   Manuscript profile

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225 - مبانی اندیشگانی احمد غزالی بر اساس طرحواره های تصویری با تکیه بر سوانح العشاق
مریم مجیدی

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226 - Investigate the relationship between Cultural stratejic orientation & Cultural resistance at Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch
mina faramarzi palangar Mojtaba Moazzami Esmail kavousy

The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the relationship between Cultural stratejic orientation & Cultural resistance at Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch. The research population comprised 35000 students in More

The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the relationship between Cultural stratejic orientation & Cultural resistance at Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch. The research population comprised 35000 students in Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch of whom a sample 384 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 4 factors and 24 items tapping the participants’ responses were. Therefore, 400 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and spirman used indicated that Cultural stratejic orientation had a significant effect on Cultural resistance at Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch. Manuscript profile

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227 - .
nazanin bani asadi فاخته اسحاقی رضا محمدی

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228 - کاهش مصرف انرژی در واحد تقطیر نفت خام پالایشگاه تبریز با استفاده از تجزیه اکسرژی
الهام حاجی قاسم شربت دار میراسمعیل معصومی

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229 - کاربرد ارزیابی پس سکنایی در طراحی فضای آموزشی دانشگاهی (مورد پژوهشی: دانشکده هنر و معماری دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران جنوب)
رضا نقدبیشی زینب گوهری

10.30495/dpau.2023.706775

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230 - Reflection on the window of the physical unit to start the business; Its role and position in improving the business environment
jamil milani

Improving the business environment and removing obstacles and problems related to it is a vital thing in the direction of economic development. The business environment needs special attention and support and planning. The experience of developed countries shows that wi More

Improving the business environment and removing obstacles and problems related to it is a vital thing in the direction of economic development. The business environment needs special attention and support and planning. The experience of developed countries shows that without paying attention to the business environment and supporting it, one cannot expect economic improvement and business prosperity and ultimately sustainable development, the business environment in our country is no exception to this rule. And it is necessary to pay serious attention to it and try to improve the business environment. One of the effective ways to improve the mentioned space and perhaps the most important way is to create and run a single window for starting a business, which has been experienced in other countries. In Iran, the establishment of a business start-up window was put on the agenda as a solution to improve this space, and it was implemented in 2018. The following article tries to provide solutions to improve it as much as possible by examining the reasons and necessities of creating such an environment while analyzing the related documents and how to start it. Manuscript profile

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231 - The rule of single news in methodology and commentary principles based on imam khomeinehis opinions
Marjaneh Mahdizadeh Sayyid Muhammad Musawi Bujnordi

One of the crucial and controversial topics in the field of methodology and the basics of commentary is the authority of single news, and consequently, the authority of single news, which has a very long history, and several opinions has been brought up on it. According More

One of the crucial and controversial topics in the field of methodology and the basics of commentary is the authority of single news, and consequently, the authority of single news, which has a very long history, and several opinions has been brought up on it. According to having or not having authority of commentary, discussing on the authority of commentary single news can affect on the commentator’s base. Those who accept the authority of single news based on Naba’ verse and the wise’ way of life, more sources in commentary are available to them and have more potential for interpreting the verses than those who don’t accept the authority of single news. Generally, there are two opinions in the field of the authority of single news: in one opinion, they (for exampleIn his methodological and hadith jurisprudence, while accepting the authority of single news based on the wise sirah, Imam Khomeini have different opinions on the authority of commentary single news. Examining his opinions in methodology shows that his more inclination to lack of authority of this kind of traditions, although he applies the commentary traditions following mystical verses and issues.Keywords: authority, single news, commentary traditions, Imam Khomeini Manuscript profile

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232 - Examining the position of the prophetic verse and Nafr in the authenticity of the news Unit in the light of intellectual life
Marjaneh Mahdizadeh Sayyed Muhammad Musawi Bujnurdi

In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In t More

In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God In the name of God Manuscript profile

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233 - f
Marziyyah Shariati

f

f Manuscript profile

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234 - Re-reading of the Rule of Al-Wahid inHesiod’s Theogony
mahtab mobini amin shahrodi

In the present article, one of the most famous rules of Islamic philosophy in Theogony written by Hesiodis considered. We assume that there is a historical connection between mythical and philosophical thoughts, and mythical concepts have been developed in passage of ti More

In the present article, one of the most famous rules of Islamic philosophy in Theogony written by Hesiodis considered. We assume that there is a historical connection between mythical and philosophical thoughts, and mythical concepts have been developed in passage of time. Then and after a cursory examination of the rule of Al-Wahid (exuno non fit nisi unum, only one can come from one), we examine Theogony based on the mentioned rule. In that book with regards to genealogy of gods and the relationship of parents and children,a primary understanding of the principle of “same cause, same effect” and “reduction of plurality to unity”can be recognized. Also, simplicity and undeterminateness of the first cause can be re-examined and re-recognizedin Hesiod’s book.    Manuscript profile

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235 - The effect of recombinant IpaB protein on the develoment of immune responses against Shigella dysenteriae in Guinea Pig
Seyed Akbar Arianzad Mehdi Zeinoddini Azam Haddadi Shahram Nazarian Reza Hasan Sajedi

10.30495/jmw.2022.1936303.1991

Background & Objectives: Shigellosis is an infectious disease caused by Shigella dysenteriae and threatens the lives of millions of people worldwide annually. IpaB protein, which is part of the Shigella type III secretion system (T3SS), it can elicit a favorable imm More

Background & Objectives: Shigellosis is an infectious disease caused by Shigella dysenteriae and threatens the lives of millions of people worldwide annually. IpaB protein, which is part of the Shigella type III secretion system (T3SS), it can elicit a favorable immune response against the bacterium. The aim of this study is experimental evaluation of the immunogenicity of a recombinant protein containing immunogenic regions of IpaB as a subunit recombinant vaccine candidate against Shigella dysenteriae. Material & Methods: The gene encoding immunogenic protein that cloned into pET28a expression vector was transformed in the bacterial host E.coil strain Rosetta (DE3) and induced by IPTG. The purified protein was achieved using nickel chromatography column and injected into guinea pigs for immunization. The produced antibody titer was assessed by indirect ELISA assay and finally animal challenge was performed using the Sereny test in guinea pigs.Results: A 36 KDa band as IpaB protein was observed in SDS-PAGE which was confirmed by western blot. The immunological analyses showed production of high titer of specific anti-IpaB antibody (1:102,400) in immunized Guinea pig. The absence of any keratoconjunctival inflammation in immunized guinea pigs in Sereny test indicated high level protection against  virulent Shigella dysentriea.Conclusion: The results showed that IpaB can elicit high titer of antibody and protection against Shigella dysentriae in Guinea pigs.  Manuscript profile

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236 - صلاحدید قضایی در اجرای تعهدات قراردای در نظام حقوقی انگلستان
ma jafari Ahmad Esfandiari mrm yaali

10.30495/alr.2022.1955330.2334

زمینه و هدف: قراردادها مهمترین عامل ارتباطات حقوقی افراد در جامعه هستند و از این منظر افراد می توانند بسیاری از امور خود را تحت قانون نظام مند نمایند. اما در مواردی ممکن است میان طرفین در اجرا یا نقض تعهدات قراردادی اختلاف وجود داشته باشد. در این زمان قاضی باید تعیین نم More

زمینه و هدف: قراردادها مهمترین عامل ارتباطات حقوقی افراد در جامعه هستند و از این منظر افراد می توانند بسیاری از امور خود را تحت قانون نظام مند نمایند. اما در مواردی ممکن است میان طرفین در اجرا یا نقض تعهدات قراردادی اختلاف وجود داشته باشد. در این زمان قاضی باید تعیین نماید که آیا تعهدات قراردادی اجرا شده و یا نقض شده است. اما قاضی برای احراز اجرا یا نقض قرارداد باید معیارهایی برای این امر داشته باشد. لذا در این پژوهش ضمن بررسی ماهیت صلاحدید قضایی در نظام حقوقی انگلستان، این امر را از منظر احراز شرایط اجرای یک قرارداد مورد بررسی قرار می دهیم؟روش: پژوهش حاضر با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی انجام‌شده است.یافته ها و نتایج: صلاحدید در امور مختلف مانند صلاحدید دولتها، صلاحدید شورای و... وجود دارد و صلاحدید قضایی نیز یکی از انواع صلاحدید می باشد. در خصوص اینکه صلاحدید در چه وضعیت هایی قابل اعمال است باید گفت این وضعیت مبتنی بر دو حالت است. نخست: خلاء قانونی و دوم: حالتی که قانون قابل اعمال مبهم است. خلاء قانونی به معنای آن است که قانونی برای حل مسئله وجود ندارد. لذا می توان اینگونه صلاحدید قضایی را توصیف کرد که در شرایطی که هیچ حقوق خاص قابل اعمالی برای یک وضعیت خاص موجود نباشد، قضات باید از صلاحدید و قدرت صلاحدید خود برای اتخاذ تصمیم استفاده نمایند. Manuscript profile

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237 - A
محمد رضا سبحانی رضا موسی زاده حسین شریفی طرازکوهی سعید منصوری

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238 - نگاهی بر سیستم عدم تمرکز اداری در ایران
محسن امامی قشلاق

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239 - The Study of Chaos Phenomenon in TEDPIX of Tehran Stock Exchange
محمد نمازی زهره حاجیها حسن چناری بوکت

  Abstract Complicated time series such as stock prices and their changes are commonly hypothesized as random and subsequently unanticipated parameters, while probably, these time series could the resultant of a chaos or a regular non–linear active process More

  Abstract Complicated time series such as stock prices and their changes are commonly hypothesized as random and subsequently unanticipated parameters, while probably, these time series could the resultant of a chaos or a regular non–linear active process and consequently they will be anticipatable. This article examines whether TEDPIX of Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE)are following the random walk process or evaluated by a chaotic process in the period of 1380-1392. For analysis of the hypothesis, unit root, BDS, autocorrelation and auto-regression were used. The results of the study indicate that TEDPIX is a chaotic and non–randomized parameter. These results are related to the inefficiency of the TSE market and subsequently showed that the TSE market has the potential of short–time predictability and there is a non–clearance information progress. Manuscript profile

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240 - تخمین فرسایش و رسوب با استفاده از روشهای کیفی ژئومورفولوژی(واحدهای کاری)ومدل.E.P.M و مقایسة آن با آمار خروجی رسوب در حوضة آبریز سیاهرود گیلان
محمد رضا افشاری آزاد هاله پورکی

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241 - صنعت حلال
نازنین هاشمی

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242 - A Study of the Paradox of the Attributes of the One in Plotinus's Thought
Mohammad kazem Rezazadeh Joudi Mahdi Rezazadeh Joudi

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243 - The Place of God in Plato’s Thought
محمد اکوان بهاره سادات سیاقی

Undoubtedly the concept of God is the most important and the most controversial concepts of man’s history which has engaged man’s– especially the philosophers’– attention for long.  In divine philosophy of Plato that aims at reaching t More

Undoubtedly the concept of God is the most important and the most controversial concepts of man’s history which has engaged man’s– especially the philosophers’– attention for long.  In divine philosophy of Plato that aims at reaching to a divine and imperceptible principle– one who is absolute in essence– the concept of God has been expressed by different terms in several treatises. In Plato’s philosophy God is called by different titles such as: the Good or Good Idea, placed at the top of the ideal forms, is the cause of every beings and the origin of reality and knowledge; the One which is the most complete and the best form; and the Beauty which is absolute, eternal and self-existent. All these titles are the same and identical in essence. Plato also talks about Demiurge and calls him the Fashioner, not the Creator.  Demiurge changed the world from the state of Chaos into the Cosmos.  This article tries to study the concept of God from Plato’s viewpoint. Manuscript profile

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244 - Investigating the Impact of Business Unit Lifetime (Company Age) in Multidimensional Analysis Method for Predicting Legal Credit Risk of Legal Purchase (Case Study of Commercial Banks)
Neda Razmi ali laalbar Soleyman Hasan nejad

The study of the economic system at the international level shows the fact that there is always a close relationship between investment and the level of economic development of countries. This means that countries with an efficient model in allocating capital to differe More

The study of the economic system at the international level shows the fact that there is always a close relationship between investment and the level of economic development of countries. This means that countries with an efficient model in allocating capital to different economic sectors, often have higher economic development and consequently social welfare. This is a study of commercial banks. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of business unit life (company age) in a multidimensional analysis method to predict the credit risk of legal customers (studied by commercial banks) and the analysis was reviewed and the desired results were presented. .In general, according to the useful results obtained from the statistical test, which indicates 85% accuracy of the multidimensional analysis model of preferences in mode A and indicates the absence of errors on average in mode B.Therefore, it can be concluded that examining the lifespan of a business unit can increase the accuracy of the above model. Manuscript profile

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245 - ارائه یک روش ترکیبی از ANP و مدل SAR در تحلیل پوششی داده‌ها جهت مقایسه و رتبه‌بندی گزینه‌ها (مطالعه موردی: محصولات شرکت کرمان موتور)
علیرضا علی نژاد آرش پرویزی

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246 - Firm Risk Management and Firm Performance by the Role of Competitive Advantage and Financial Literacy
Zohreh Arefmanesh Zohreh Arefmanesh Hamed Shokohi

10.30495/faar.2022.693670

AbstractImportant changes in business environment and acceleration of technological change have made the business environment very complex and uncertain. Risk management is one of the solutions for companies to deal with uncertainty in the business environment, which ha More

AbstractImportant changes in business environment and acceleration of technological change have made the business environment very complex and uncertain. Risk management is one of the solutions for companies to deal with uncertainty in the business environment, which has an effective role in maintaining and improving efficiency and effectiveness and, consequently, improving company performance. In addition, risk management is an important factor in controlling costs and diversification product and, consequently, achieving competitive advantage that leads to better performance. However, presence of financially educated managers (financial literacy of managers) in the risk management process facilitates achieving competitive advantage and better performance. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between enterprise risk management and company performance with mediating role of competitive advantage and moderating role of financial literacy in manufacturing firms of Yazd industrial town. Data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed by structural equation modeling. The results of 220 completed questionnaires show that the relationship between competitive advantage and company performance is not statistically significant, but risk management has a positive and significant relationship with competitive advantage and company performance. Also, the relationship between financial literacy and competitive advantage is positive and significant. The mediating role of competitive advantage in the relationship between risk management and company performance is not confirmed, but the moderating role of financial literacy in the relationship between risk management and competitive advantage is accepted. Manuscript profile

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247 - تأثیر چرخه عمر واحد تجاری بر مدیریت سود از طریق فعالیت‌های واقعی
محمدرضا مهربان پور حمید آذر خوش محمود حسن زاده کوچو مهران عربی

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248 - The impact on the timeliness of performance quality of internal audit Independent audit reports
زهره Hajiha آزاده Rafiei

This study examines the role of internal audit function (IAF) in the timeliness of financial audit. Audit delay is the number of days between a firm’s fiscal year-end and the audit report date. This delay reduces the access to information among market participants More

This study examines the role of internal audit function (IAF) in the timeliness of financial audit. Audit delay is the number of days between a firm’s fiscal year-end and the audit report date. This delay reduces the access to information among market participants and potentially reduces the information content of accounting reports. Audit delay also serves as a proxy for audit efficiency. Therefore, this research has been lunched using data 57 firms listed on Tehran Stock Exchange that their internal audit reports had been offered to audit committee or Board. In this research we used the survey method by questionnaire for gathering required data. Logit regression and Pearson correlation have been employed. We used objectivity, age of internal audit unit and size of internal audit unit to measure IAF. The research results indicate that there are a negative relationship between objectivity and size of internal audit unit with audit delay; however, there is no significant relationship between age and audit delay. Manuscript profile

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249 - بررسی اعتماد اجتماعی وعوامل موثر برآن(مورد مطالعه:استادان،کارکنان ودانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال)
afsaneh edrisi ehsan rahmani khalili seyedeh narges hossini amin

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250 - Analysis of the Impact of Business External Environment Components on Manufacturing-Commercial Performance of Industrial Units in Ardabil Province
Ali Nazari sheikh Ahmad fathi soroush Mostafa Azkia

the external business environment is composed of numerous external elements outside the organization and generally business managers are incapable of fully recognizing and exercising control over them. However, this environment and its components influence the decisions More

the external business environment is composed of numerous external elements outside the organization and generally business managers are incapable of fully recognizing and exercising control over them. However, this environment and its components influence the decisions of business managers and their performance. In this study, an attempt was made to investigate the effect of the components of the business external environment on the performance of industrial units in Ardabil province. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The statistical population of this study was all managers of industrial units in Ardabil province. The minimum sample size for completing the questionnaires of this research was 184 entrepreneurs and was randomly selected and the questionnaire was distributed among them. The validity of the research instrument was calculated using the confirmatory factor analysis model and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and SMART PLS software using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling. Findings showed that the business external environment has a significant and positive effect on the production-commercial performance of industrial units. Also, the research findings indicated that the components of political and legal environment, economic environment, cultural and social environment and technological environment have a significant effect on the productive-commercial performance of industrial units. Manuscript profile

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251 - بررسی روند زمانی قطعی و تغییر در پایداری شاخص کل بورس اوراق بهادار تهران، مبتنی بر تحلیل بیزین و با مدل تعمیم یافته ریشه واحد تصادفی (GSTUR)
رسول سجاد محسن عسگری

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252 - استفاده از تکنیک تحلیل پوششی داده ها برای سنجش کارایی شرکت های تولیدی پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران با استفاده از مدل مبتنی بر گزارشگری مالی
زهره حاجیها مونا قیلاوی

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253 - Evaluating the Spatial Consequences of the Relocation of Yakh Kash Village in Mazandaran Province with the Approach of Environmental Sustainability
Mahsa Tehrani Rajabi Roozbeh Zamanian

10.30495/jsps.2023.1974580.1023

The implementation of the Yakh Kash village relocation plan was carried out in 2008 due to the flooding of the Golvard dam and the risk of flooding, which had many consequences for the lives of the villagers. The aim of the present research was to investigate and evalua More

The implementation of the Yakh Kash village relocation plan was carried out in 2008 due to the flooding of the Golvard dam and the risk of flooding, which had many consequences for the lives of the villagers. The aim of the present research was to investigate and evaluate the consequences of village relocation and the problems of the people of Yakh Kash village in Behshahr city. Library documents and field studies have been used to achieve the desired goal of this research. Also, by using different methods of information gathering, especially observation and interview with 51 households, the opinions and problems of the residents regarding the new village were investigated. Exploratory factor analysis was used for evaluation. . The results of the study indicate that most of the rural households did not do animal husbandry after relocation. The problem of eliminating animal husbandry in Yakh Kash village has caused many problems such as reducing the income sources of the household and increasing the cost of living, which has shown itself as the biggest problems of the villagers after relocation. Also, based on the results of the exploratory factor analysis, non-observance of physical-infrastructural considerations, non-observance of environmental considerations in the construction of a new village, inappropriate social performance of the new settlement, problems related to the economic status of the rural household and inappropriate performance of the new settlements are the most important problems of the villagers from the cultural-psychological dimension. After displacement, they were evaluated to account for 46.52% of the cumulative variance. Manuscript profile

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254 - Antecedents and Consequences of Internal Audit Effectiveness and Internal Audit Quality
Hamidreza Ganji seyed rasoul hosayni marzie roozban sara mohamad zadeh niayesh nami fard tehrani

10.30495/jdaa.2023.699870

 AbstractThe Securities and Exchange Organization (SEO) Of Iran has considered the mission of the internal audit to provide independent and impartial assurance and consulting services, in order to add value and improve operations. and, in 2013, all listed firms to More

 AbstractThe Securities and Exchange Organization (SEO) Of Iran has considered the mission of the internal audit to provide independent and impartial assurance and consulting services, in order to add value and improve operations. and, in 2013, all listed firms to the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) and over-the-counter (IFB) has required to form internal audit. The purpose of research is to investigate the impact of effectiveness of internal audit on the quality of internal audit in companies listed in TSE. For this purpose, 12 hypotheses were developed. It is worth mentioning that the "effectiveness of internal audit" variable was classified into three sections including "competence, independence, realism" and "consequences" into three sections including "management support, support and acceptance of the auditor and interdepartmental coordination of internal auditors". It is also worth mentioning that collecting information regarding the "quality of internal audit" variable. due to insufficient disclosure of information, requires to each firms, either the manager or one of the employees of the internal audit or of the committee members was asked to complete a questionnaire consisting of 32 internal audit quality criteria in 2021. The data were analyzed through structural equation modeling using SmartPLS software. Findings show that the records and results of internal audit effectiveness have a positive and significant effect on the quality of internal audit. This study contributes to agency theory by highlighting factors related to internal audit effectiveness and quality audit outcomes to protect the best interests of managers while fulfilling corporate governance requirements. Manuscript profile

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255 - A Comparative Study and Examination of the Views of Faculty Members and Students Regarding the Doctoral Comprehensive Exam
Mohammad Ghafari Mejlej

Passing the comprehensive exam is one of the usual and at the same time relatively unexamined conditions in doctoral education in Iran. This article examines the comprehensive examination from the point of view of faculty members and students in the Faculty of Education More

Passing the comprehensive exam is one of the usual and at the same time relatively unexamined conditions in doctoral education in Iran. This article examines the comprehensive examination from the point of view of faculty members and students in the Faculty of Educational Sciences of Islamic Azad University, Chalous Branch. The current research is an applied research in a descriptive and comparative manner, which was carried out in 2013, by examining 20 articles between 2013 and 2014. It was found that in addition to the traditional function of the test as a gateway to obtaining a doctorate degree, other goals have also been formed. Conflicting opinions have been raised about whether this test is designed to assess the mastery of material required for teaching or to assess the degree of preparation for conducting doctoral research. Using the comprehensive exam as an opportunity for learning and as a tool for identity formation, including familiarizing students with the pressures of university life, was also contrary to the traditional practice of its evaluation. Although the students were aware of the discussions related to the design and formation of the test, the objectives of the comprehensive test remained unclear to them. Additionally, faculty members did not always agree on the goals of the comprehensive exam. The difference in perspective and how it affects the implementation of the comprehensive test affects the student experience, including test preparation. In this article, the consequences related to the implementation, preparation and evaluation of the test are discussed. Manuscript profile

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256 - بررسی مقایسه وضعیت صید و پراکنش تاس ماهی روس (Acipenser guldenstaedtii Brant& Ratzeburg 1832 ) در صید شرکتی و ماهیگیران پره در سواحل جنوبی دریای خزر (آبهای مازندران)
محمد علی افرائی بندپی فرخ پرافکنده حسین طالشیان محمد رضا خوش قلب

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257 - پراکنش و تراکم خانواده گوازیم ماهیان در آب های دریای عمان (سیستان و بلوچستان)
غلامرضا دریانبرد فرهاد کیمرام مژگان حقیقی

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258 - بررسی صید شگ ماهی( Alosa sp )در خلیج گرگان ومقایسه روند 12 ساله صید آن در استان گلستان ( 1390 - 1379 )
کامران عقیلی عباسعلی آقایی مقدم علی رضایی شیرازی

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259 - Effect of Income Inequality on Consumption Expenditure Inequality in Iran, 1982-2007
M.H. Fotros R. Maaboudi

On the basis of macroeconomic consumption theories, consumption behavior as compared to income is more stable. Overtime income inequality that is, appeared as fluctuation and dispersion in income, would affect consumption expenditure. In this paper the extent of consump More

On the basis of macroeconomic consumption theories, consumption behavior as compared to income is more stable. Overtime income inequality that is, appeared as fluctuation and dispersion in income, would affect consumption expenditure. In this paper the extent of consumption expenditure inequality that are caused by income fluctuation and dispersion was analyzed. The inequalitiesof household consumption expenditure were analyzed for eight goods and services categories. Urban household budget panel data for the years of 1982 to 2007 were used and causal relationship between the variables analyzed. The results showed that not all of the fluctuation and dispersion in income were transferred to consumption expenditure. Therefore, consumption expenditure was less dispersed than income. Manuscript profile

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260 - Explanation of the comprehensive pattern of bankruptcy
Somayyeh Imani Mohammad Javad Tasaddi Kari

10.30495/afi.2023.1987185.1227

Purpose: Since the economic cycle of any country depends on the continuity and survival of the reporting units of that country, this research aims to provide a comprehensive model to predict the bankruptcy of the reporting units with the aim of timely warning to prevent More

Purpose: Since the economic cycle of any country depends on the continuity and survival of the reporting units of that country, this research aims to provide a comprehensive model to predict the bankruptcy of the reporting units with the aim of timely warning to prevent its occurrence.Methodology: The current research is qualitative. The data was analyzed and weighted by analyzing the content of the results of previous researches obtained through the Delphi-Fuzzy method. The statistical population of the present study also includes 17 university professors and financial managers of the reporting units, who were selected by the purposeful and theoretical sampling method and by the snowball technique.Results: The results show that among the four identified factors, the characteristics of the reporting units are the best criteria in determining the bankruptcy of the reporting units. Also, from the sub-factors of financial ratios, the ratio of net profit to sales; Among the characteristic sub-factors of the reporting units, the management system; Among the sub-factors of the environmental factor, the way of financing, and among the sub-factors of individual characteristics, the expertise of managers are considered as the best factors in determining the bankruptcy of the reporting units.Originality / Value: Considering the lack of convergence of the results of previous researches, in the current research, an attempt has been made to look for the convergence of the existing factors based on the cases identified in the field of bankruptcy, in order to identify the factors that have more weight in determining bankruptcy, with more comprehensiveness and the least amount of error in the results. Obtained more reliable. The results of this research can provide the basis for managers and investors to pay attention to the key factors affecting the occurrence of bankruptcy. Manuscript profile

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261 - Investigating the relationship between gliadin sub-units and grain quality traits in wheat
marouf khalili rehane asadi Mohammad Ali Ebrahimi

In order to investigating the relationship between gliadin sub-units and grain quality traits in wheat, 30 varieties and lines of wheat were evaluated in terms of allelic variation at the loci controlling Gliadin protein by Polyacrylamide gradient gel electrophoresis (A More

In order to investigating the relationship between gliadin sub-units and grain quality traits in wheat, 30 varieties and lines of wheat were evaluated in terms of allelic variation at the loci controlling Gliadin protein by Polyacrylamide gradient gel electrophoresis (A-PAGE). In this study number of bands observed in the varieties included 1-5 bands for α subunit, 1-5 bands for ß subunit, 3-8 bands for γ and 3-6 bands for ω subunit. Among α subunit allele’s α1 and α3, between ß subunits alleles’ß4, among γ subunit alleles of γ1 and γ5 and between ω subunits alleles of ω5 and ω6 showed the highest percentage of frequency. Percentage of protein with α2 allele, zeleny number with ß3 and ß4 alleles, hardness number with α2 and γ8, and thousand kernel with ω5 and γ5 had positive and significant correlations, while amount of water absorption showed negative and significant correlations whit γ5. Based on the stepwise regression analysis, between alleles α2, ß2 and α5 with protein content, allele ß4 and zeleny number, allele α2 and hardness alleles, γ5 with starch and ω5 with flour water absorption rate and thousand kernels with γ5 alleles statistically significant relationship was found. So the above subcultures can help as biochemical markers for high quality baker's progeny Manuscript profile

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262 - بررسی راه کارهای غنی سازی اوقات فراغت دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زنجان
سیدحسین موسوی حسین کردلو

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263 - واکاوی تحلیلی ارزشیابی آموزشی در آموزش مجازی دانشگاهی
پریسا ایران نژاد فهیمه یعقوبی فاطمه پرسته قمبوانی

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264 - Effect of plant density and potassium consumption on the quantitative and qualitative yield in Sunflower ( Helianthus annus L. ) var. Hayson
هدي جمالي

In order to study the effect of plant density on quantitative and qualitative yield of sunflower var. Hayson, a field experiment was conducted as a randomized complete block design with four replications in Agricultural and Natural Resources Research in Mazandaran provi More

In order to study the effect of plant density on quantitative and qualitative yield of sunflower var. Hayson, a field experiment was conducted as a randomized complete block design with four replications in Agricultural and Natural Resources Research in Mazandaran province ( Sari – Dashte Naz ) in crop year of 2009. In this experiment, four density levels 55, 63, 83, 111 thousand plants per hectare ) were considered as the main factor and three levels of potassium as ( 0, 50, 100kg per hectare ) as the sub factor. Analysis of variance showed that the density had significant effect on seed protein and the percentage of oil, but the number of rows of seeds, the number of filled seeds and seed yield were not significantly affected by the density. The results showed that the density of 83 thousand plants per hectare with 100kg potassium fertilizer had the greatest impact on increasing of the number of rows of sees, number of filled grain and seed yield. Density and potassium levels did not have significant effect on seed protein but the greatest oil percentage belonged to 83 thousand plants per hectare. On the basis of results, it is defined that increasing density on the optimum level, caused to increase yield components, oil percentage and seed yield. Manuscript profile

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265 - Identifying the Structural Model of the relationship between the Toxic Leadership of the perception management in Isfahan( Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University
Abbas Gheadamini Harouni reza ebrahim zadeh mehdad sadegi nazanin sadegzadeh

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between toxic leadership and perception management in Isfahan( Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of collecting data , a descript More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between toxic leadership and perception management in Isfahan( Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of collecting data , a descriptive correlation (structural equation modeling) method was used. The statistical population of this study was all 2200 employees of Isfahan( Khorasgan)  Branch, Islamic Azad University city through the Cochran sampling formula, 374 individuals were selected through cluster random sampling method and the research tool was Schmidt's Standard toxic Leadership Questionnaire (2008) and the questionnaire for the Bolino and Turnley perception Management (1999). The validity of the questionnaires was evaluated based on content validity, face validity and construct validity and after the necessary terms, validity has been confirmed. In addition, reliability of questionnaires by Cronbach's alpha method was estimated for toxic leadership 0.90 and 0.88 for perception management. Data analysis was done on descriptive and inferential levels including Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling (SEM). . The results of the research showed that toxic management with perception management had a significant relationship among staff of Isfahan Branch, Islamic Azad University city (p <0.05). The results also showed that the dimensions of toxic leadership (abusive, unpredictable leadership, autocratic leadership, narcissism, and ambition) with the dimensions of perception management (self-promotion, self-sacrifice, pretending to be prototype, threats, intimidation and pretending to be ineffective ) had a significant relationship among employees of Isfahan ( Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University city (p <0/05) and the results of the structural equation modeling (SEM) showed that abusive, unpredictable leadership, autocratic leadership, narcissism and ambition were directly correlated with self-promotion, self-sacrifice, pretending to be prototype, threatening, intimidating and pretending to be ineffective Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

266 - The Relationship between Thinking Styles and Academic Adjustment among the Students of Islamic Azad University-Khoy Branch
Heydar Ali Zarei Malek Mirhashemi Hassan pasha Sharife

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Open Access Article

267 - The Conformity of Higher Education Institutes with the Components of Learning Organizations Based on Senge's Model
Raheleh Zamani Hamidreza Bahrami Parinaz Banisi

  Abstract The meaning of learning organization and organizational learning, in recent years has turned many researchers and many managers, especially educational systems attention to it. Here universities as one of the most important social structures that undert More

  Abstract The meaning of learning organization and organizational learning, in recent years has turned many researchers and many managers, especially educational systems attention to it. Here universities as one of the most important social structures that undertake duty of training creative, initiative, entrepreneur individuals, should take basic and serious steps toward change and development. From this perspective the movement of universities in country toward the learning organizations is realized as highly important. The present study attempts to investigate the conformity of Islamic Azad University Mahallat branch with learning organization's components from the perspectives of the faculty members and employees based on five factors of personal mastery, mental models, shared vision, team learning, system thinking. In this survey, 72 participants were randomly selected out of faculty members and employees. The measurement tool was a questionnaire consisting of 40 items whose validity was provided by reviewing and confirming of experts and whose reliability was calculated from Cronbach's alpha formula as 0.95%. To analyze data, one-sample T test, Friedman test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test were used. The results indicated that amount of personal mastery, shared vision, and system thinking is more than average level and mental models and team learning is less than average level in Islamic Azad University of Mahallat. Demographic information showed that women's amount of personal mastery is less than men. Thus, the amount of shared vision among faculty members and employees with higher degrees than BA/BS was assessed less than employees with lower degrees. From the respondents' work experience perspective, those with more than 5 years of experience showed better than those with less experience regarding all the components of learning organizations. Manuscript profile

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268 - A Quantitative Investigation into the Impact of Emotional Intelligence on the Academic Success of the Students in IAU (Roudehen Branch)
Mojtaba Mohammadi Pegah Setarehsanj

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269 - E-Learning Readiness in Students: A Case of Information Science Students of IAU
Sedigheh Mohammadesmaeil Atash Karimi

The purpose of the present research was to assess e-learning readiness in information science students of Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University (IAU). One-sample t-test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, correlation analysis, and one-way ANOVA were used for data More

The purpose of the present research was to assess e-learning readiness in information science students of Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University (IAU). One-sample t-test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, correlation analysis, and one-way ANOVA were used for data analysis in SPSS. The results showed that all the mean for all the variables was greater than the average 3 (4.09 for e-learning, 3.60 for technology access, 3.94 for technology skills, 3.61 for motivation, 3.63 for online media, and 3.68 for internet discussions. Also e-learning was strongly correlated with academic degree (0.68), weakly correlated with academic discipline (0.24), strongly correlated with computer skills (0.59), and moderately correlated with attitude (0.47). Significant differences were observed between the means of different e-learning dimensions. Technology skills and technology access had the lowest means. The findings indicate that e-learning readiness is higher than expected in the sample students and it is positively and strongly correlated with computer skills and student attitudes.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

270 - Detect And Investigate The Status Of The Substructures Of Effective Application Of Knowledge Management At Islamic Azad University
Davood Maleki Bijan Abdollahi

The present study was conducted to detect and investigate the status of the substructures of effective application of knowledge management at Islamic Azad University. To this end, at first a review of the related literature was studied and notes of databases were taken More

The present study was conducted to detect and investigate the status of the substructures of effective application of knowledge management at Islamic Azad University. To this end, at first a review of the related literature was studied and notes of databases were taken to define basic concepts. Then, five factors, namely organizational culture, organizational structure, leadership and strategy, human resources and information technology were detected as the basic substructures of the application of knowledge management in the considered population. The statistical population of the study includes all the employees of Islamic Azad University- Robat-Karim branch, equal to 67 participants. Because of the limited number of the participants, the substructures of knowledge were evaluated using census and a researcher-made questionnaire. To analyze the data, descriptive and inferential tests (t-test and Friedman test) were used. Results of the study indicates that in the population, two of the factors, namely organizational culture and human resource were in the average level and three factors, namely leadership and strategy, organizational structure and information technology were lower than average. Also, ranking of the studied substructures, using Friedman test indicates that there is a significant difference between the factors and the most influential and important factor is organizational structure and the less important one is organizational structure. Manuscript profile

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271 - The Determine Relation Between Religious Adhering With Health Organization In The Islamic Azad University Branch Roodehen
Fahimeh Babelhavaej Tahereh Hasoomi Victoriya Manhziy

          The aim of this project is to determine relation between religious adhering with health organization in the Islamic Azad University Branch Roudehen. This project carried on by investigation and coherence research .Statistical society More

The aim of this project is to determine relation between religious adhering with health organization in the Islamic Azad University Branch Roudehen. This project carried on by investigation and coherence research .Statistical society was 500 persons from that university. from this population 100 persons  rely on Cochran's equation and collision sampling  were elected .Miles questionnaire  with 31 questions distributed between them .This questionnaire has 6 aspects; Institutional integration, scientific emphasis, spirit, support resources, considerateness structure, Organizational health status.Because this questionnaire used to in pervious researches so the information based on Descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, drafting table, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation, multiple regression analysis and analysis of variance) with the SPSS software version 19 verified and the results showed a significant positive correlation between religiosity and organizational health with a P <0/01 وP <0/05 Manuscript profile

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272 - The Predicting Job Involvement upon Enterpreneurship
Malek Mirhashemi, Korosh Hanifi

Abstract: The main objective of this article was to study relationship between enterpreneurship with job involvementin university personnel.Upon correlational studies and administrating job involvementand entrepreneurship questionnaires on 146 personnel at Islamic Azad More

Abstract: The main objective of this article was to study relationship between enterpreneurship with job involvementin university personnel.Upon correlational studies and administrating job involvementand entrepreneurship questionnaires on 146 personnel at Islamic Azad Universitiy Roodehen branch were collected data. In general, the regression analysis showed that with using  enterpreneurship can predicting job involvement. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

273 - Investigating the Impact of Business Technology Environment Components on Production-Commercial Performance of Industrial Units (Ardabil Province)
علی نظری شیخ احمد سروش فتحی مصطفی ازکیا

Technology supports the ability of businesses to use and exploit new sciences and ideas that emerge in various branches of knowledge. Accordingly, technology through continuous improvement of services or products of businesses has led to their sustainability and busines More

Technology supports the ability of businesses to use and exploit new sciences and ideas that emerge in various branches of knowledge. Accordingly, technology through continuous improvement of services or products of businesses has led to their sustainability and business prosperity and in this regard is an important element in increasing the competitive position of businesses. In this study, an attempt was made to investigate the effect of the components of the business technology environment on the performance of industrial units in Ardabil province. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The statistical population of this study was all managers of industrial units in Ardabil province. The minimum sample size for completing the questionnaires of this research was 184 entrepreneurs and was randomly selected and the questionnaire was distributed among them. The validity of the research instrument was calculated using the confirmatory factor analysis model and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and SMART PLS software using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling. Findings showed that the business technology environment has a significant and positive effect on the production-commercial performance of industrial units. The research findings also indicated that the components of development research, intellectual property system, technology life cycle and technology transfer have a significant effect on the production-commercial performance of industrial units. Manuscript profile

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274 - Explaining Structure of Strategic Performance of Managers in empowerment of human resources in scientific and research centers (A Case Study of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research )
ALIREZA ALIZADEH pooramirarsalani fattaneh yalda Hajialilou hashemi mandanasadat

The main objective of this research was to investigate the effect of managers' actions on the empowerment of human resources in the organization of scientific and research centers.Research method, based on the practical objective,was a descriptive-survey scheme in terms More

The main objective of this research was to investigate the effect of managers' actions on the empowerment of human resources in the organization of scientific and research centers.Research method, based on the practical objective,was a descriptive-survey scheme in terms of data-gathering with correlation, and was a quantitative scheme in terms of data type.Statistical society of this research were managers, responsible staff, chief executives of Islamic Azad University,Science and Research Branch, who were selected by random sampling.The number of samples in the studied statistical society was 800 people. Cochran formula, suitable for finite societies, was used to determine the number of samples being 261people.Also, after collecting the distributed questionnaires, the content analysis method was used for the validity of research variables.The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was utilized for the reliability.SPSSv.16 was used for the data analysis and the research assumption assessment.Initially, frequency tables were used for the descriptive statistics, and then the inferential statistics was applied for the data description. The Kolmogorov–Smirnov test was used testing for the normality of the data distribution,and the Pearson correlation coefficient was applied for the assessment of components, their mutual effect and meaningfulness of the relation between variables.The data analysis results confirmed the validity of all four research assumptions.Further more, research variables were investigated and ranked.The results revealed that there was no priority among the research variables,and no meaningful difference could be detected between them.Also, no variable dissimilarity with respect to ranking could be attributed meaning that all variables were identical in term of priority. Manuscript profile

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275 - The effect of defoliation stress and nitrogen fertilizer on some quantitative and qualitative traits of field pumpkin
Samira Maleki Khezerlu Sajjad Ansari Ardali Mahdie Maleki Khezerlu Atefeh Dastur

10.22034/aej.2016.525755

ABSTRACT  To study the effect of defoliation stress and nitrogen on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of filed pumpkin an experiment was conducted at Tarbiat Modares University Research Field of Agriculture Faculty. Three levels of defoliation More

ABSTRACT  To study the effect of defoliation stress and nitrogen on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of filed pumpkin an experiment was conducted at Tarbiat Modares University Research Field of Agriculture Faculty. Three levels of defoliation including 0, 50 and 100% and three levels of plant nitrogen fertilizing including 50, 100 and 150 kg/h were studied in a randomized complete block design in three replications with factorial arrangement. Defoliation in the milky stage and of nitrogen fertilizers in two equal split applications were applied at two-leaf and flowering stages. Harvesting was carried out in mid of October. Fruit and grain weight, grain length, width and diameter, oil content, fatty acids linoleic, oleic, palmitic and stearic were evaluated. Grain morphological characteristics were influenced by nitrogen fertilization. Using of excessive nitrogen fertilizer had no positive effect on studied traits. The effect of defoliation stress on fruit and grain weight, grain width and diameter were highly significant (P ≤0.01). Under stress conditions, the highest percentages of linoleic, oleic, palmitic and stearic acid were achieved as 5.44, 3.28, 2.17 and 2.5%, respectively and also the minimum amount of those in complete defoliation were observed as 41, 24.9, 14.5, and 4.25%, respectively. On the whole, removal of photosynthesis unit by reducing production, production disruptions and assimilates allocation, was significantly reduced between different parts of the plant's production. increased levels of fertilizer did not increase yield. Nitrogen fertilizer in 50 kg/ha and no defoliation treatments have been recommended as the most suitable treatments for access to maximum seed yield. Manuscript profile

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276 - Soil and mineralogical characteristics of rangeland around Parishan Lake of Kazeroon, Fars province
abolfazl azadi Sirous Shakeri Somayyeh Shahamatpoor

10.22034/aej.2021.682618

The purpose of this research was to study the morphological, physico-chemical and mineralogical properties in different physiographic units of rangeland soils of Parishan lake  area in Kazeroon, Fars province with soil temperature and moisture regimes of ustic and More

The purpose of this research was to study the morphological, physico-chemical and mineralogical properties in different physiographic units of rangeland soils of Parishan lake  area in Kazeroon, Fars province with soil temperature and moisture regimes of ustic and hyperthermic, respectively. To this end, four representative soil profiles were selected on plateaus, hills, piedmont plain and low land physiographic units. Laboratorial studies were carried out on each soil sample after being air- dried, compacted and sieved by a two-millimeter sieve. Based on the laboratorial data, the soils of the area were classified as Entisoils and Inceptisoils with ochric epipedon and calcic and gypsic subsurface horizons. The result showed that soil factors have not had a significant impact on soil evolution and development in the lands under study in Parishan lake, which are located in four physiographic units and under rangeland use due to the low rainfall and calcareous soils.  It seems that among the five soil forming factors, topography and time have played more prominent role. The XRD data for the less than 2 μm fractions of the studied soils indicated that the soils were similar in their clay mineralogy, mainly consisted of illite, smectite, chlorite and palygorskite but were different in content. Illite and chlorite were higher in plateau and higher content of smectite was observed in low land unit due to low drainage condition. The source of smectite mineral of the  area soils can be inheritance, neoformation and transformation. Chlorite, illite and quartz are inherited and the resource of palygorskite is mainly inheritance and neoformation in the presence of gypsum and calcit. Finally, most of the soil's chemical properties, including organic matter, EC and gypsum, have had an increasing trend from the plateau physiographic unit to the low land. Manuscript profile

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277 - بررسی تأثیر مؤلفه‏ های رهبری تحول ‏آفرین بر رفاه کارکنان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زاهدان
وحید پورشهابی نواب سپاهیان

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