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Open Access Article
1 - Diamond model of impulse buying behavior
JAVAD JOUKAR BORAZJANI Seid kamel kamali Vahid-Reza Mirabi Soheil Sarmad saeidiThe purpose of this research is to design and explain a model of impulse buying behavior in Iran. To achieve this goal, two qualitative and quantitative approaches have been used. In the qualitative stage, with the review of existing works, open interviews and content a MoreThe purpose of this research is to design and explain a model of impulse buying behavior in Iran. To achieve this goal, two qualitative and quantitative approaches have been used. In the qualitative stage, with the review of existing works, open interviews and content analysis techniques, four dimensions have been identified: cultural values, personalities, positions, and cognitive-emotional aspects of the buyer and In the quantitative stage, a sample of 3,168 shoppers from different cultures (Persian, Azeri, Kurdish, Lori, Arabic, Baluchi, Turkmen, Qashqai, Gilaki and Mazandaran) are sampled by cluster sampling Then, they were extracted by random sampling method and analyzed by factor analysis, exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modeling.The results of the study show that by recognizing the cultural values, personality, situations and the cognitive-affective of the buyers, can manage the buyer's impulse buying behavior and on the other hand, helps buyers and consumers to find out Under what conditions they buy impulsively, as well as the cultural values of buyers, have a special role in the impulse buying. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The Impact of Oil and Gas Industry Development on Cultural Evolutions in South Pars Special Economic Zone and Abadan Oil Refinery
mahdi pourali Seyyed Jamaluddin Tabibi Ali Akbar RezaeiBackground: The Special Economic Zone of Asalouyeh South Pars and Abadan Oil Refinery are among the areas that have provided the process of industrialization and development; the ground for developments in various economic, social, cultural, political, environmental and MoreBackground: The Special Economic Zone of Asalouyeh South Pars and Abadan Oil Refinery are among the areas that have provided the process of industrialization and development; the ground for developments in various economic, social, cultural, political, environmental and other fields. Despite the increasing impact of the oil and gas industry, as the national capital of the country, on the economic situation, attention to the impact of these industries in the field of culture and its dimensions should not be ignored. In fact, what's happening in industrial development is not just the change of industrial and economic patterns, but the culture, its values, and its dimensions also change. Objective: In this regard, the present research has adopted a multidimensional and comprehensive approach to cultural change, and the overall purpose of the research is to explain the impact of the development of oil and gas industry on cultural evolutions. Method: The statistical population of this study is all 15-60 year old people living in Asalooieh and Abadan in 2016. The research method is exploratory, descriptive, correlation and non-inferential statistical methods such as standard deviation, mean, Pearson correlation coefficient and cluster sampling have been employed. Findings: The findings of the research indicate that due to the interconnection of industry and tradition in the region of Asalouyeh and Abadan, we have witnessed a kind of cultural breakdown that, due to the development of the oil and gas industry in Asalouyeh and Abadan, has dramatically changed cultural values, religious beliefs, family culture, patterns of marriage Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Designing a Mathematical Model for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Advertising Media on Consumer Behavior
S. Khanmohammadi M. MohammadiAdvertising is one of the critical factors for success of any organization, so that advertising plans isimplemented with regarding effective factors such as marketing mix, environmental factors and marketinggoals in consumer's buying decision making process. In This pap MoreAdvertising is one of the critical factors for success of any organization, so that advertising plans isimplemented with regarding effective factors such as marketing mix, environmental factors and marketinggoals in consumer's buying decision making process. In This paper a dynamic model for evaluating theeffectiveness of using advertising media is introduced. In this model the media planning is employed basedon internal and environmental parameters of organizations and their interactions, by using the expert’sconsults as linguistic fuzzy values. A multiple criteria decision making model is used to assign optimalbudget to advertising media. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Agile development banking and providing an instrument for Measuring organizational agility in Iranian state-own banks
Nasser Mirsepaci Shabnam FarshchiInitially, organizational agility was used for the production and manufacturing organizations,but nowadays, the agility of governmental agencies and services are also been discussed. Thespeed of technological changes and increasing demands of customers, enforces the ban MoreInitially, organizational agility was used for the production and manufacturing organizations,but nowadays, the agility of governmental agencies and services are also been discussed. Thespeed of technological changes and increasing demands of customers, enforces the banks toenter the competition field in order to attract more and more customers. After all, agility is thenew paradigm that can answer to all the customers’ demands and the bank itself.In this article has been attempted to discuss the characteristics of organizational agility in thestate-own banks, then with providing a model for measuring organizational agility in Iranianstate-own banks, the readiness of Saderat Bank for organizational agility was surveyed. For thispurpose, the hexagonal model for the agility in the public sectors provided by the Institution“A.T.Kearney” is used. This model contains the dimensions of organizational change,leadership, culture and values, performance management, customer service and e-government.The method of the research is descriptive-survey method and the instrument was a number ofquestionnaires. The process of data collection in this study consists of two stages of Delphimethod and distribution of questionnaires. For data analysis, qualitative and quantitative dataanalysis methods were used. After qualitative analysis of data from Delphi method, withdescriptive and inferential statistics, quantitative data were analyzedIn the end of the study, found that there are gaps between the current situation and the desiresituation of organizational agility in Saderat bank and each of them were rated. Howeveraccording to the results, it seems Bank Saderat Iran is ready to be an agile organization and thebank can move toward organizational agility. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Determining Relative Efficiency of Slightly-Nonhomogeneous Decision Making Units by Data Envelopment Analysis
R. Farzinpoor Saen A. Memariani F. Hosseinzadeh lotfiThe assumption of classical Data Analysis (DEA) model is based on complete homogeneity of Decision Making Units (DMU’s). The objective of this paper is to propose a method of determining relative efficiency of slightly-nohomogeneous DMU’s by using DEA. First MoreThe assumption of classical Data Analysis (DEA) model is based on complete homogeneity of Decision Making Units (DMU’s). The objective of this paper is to propose a method of determining relative efficiency of slightly-nohomogeneous DMU’s by using DEA. First missing values are inserted by series mean. Then relative weights of DMU are measured by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and finally relative efficiency of DMU’s is computed by Chance Constrained DEA. A case study demonstrates the application of the proposed method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Bound state solutions and thermal properties of the N-dimensional Schrödinger equation with Varshni plus Woods-Saxon potential via Nikiforov-Uvarov method
Ridha Horchani Safa Al-Shafii Noora Al-Hashimi Akpan Ikot Ituen Okon Uduakobong Okorie Carlos Duque Enoch Oladimeji -
Open Access Article
7 - Investigation of MHD instabilities in tokamak plasmas Using biorthogonal decomposition of Mirnov coil data
Habib Mehrniya Mohammad Kazem Salem Ahmad Salar Elahi -
Open Access Article
8 - Solutions of D-dimensional Schrodinger equation for Woods–Saxon potential with spin–orbit, coulomb and centrifugal terms through a new hybrid numerical fitting Nikiforov–Uvarov method
A. Niknam A. A. Rajabi M. Solaimani -
Open Access Article
9 - Identification and Explanation of Factors Influencing on the Nature of the Work of Iranian Public Administrators
Hamzeh Samadi-Miarkolaei Hossein Samadi-MiarkolaeiBackground: According to world situation and government effort to the reduction of reliance on the oil revenues and to increase the tax ratio in the annual government budget, generally tax system, and particularly tax administration's managers and staffs possess an impo MoreBackground: According to world situation and government effort to the reduction of reliance on the oil revenues and to increase the tax ratio in the annual government budget, generally tax system, and particularly tax administration's managers and staffs possess an important and specific status to improve country's economic status through implementation of the approved tax policies. Objective: the purpose of the present paper is to identify affecting factors on the nature of tax administrators' work on the implementation of tax policies. Methods: The method of the study is descriptive-developmental. In this study, the administrators of Mazandaran tax administration and its' town offices selected as the statistical population, and 127 administrators selected as a sample. By means of literature review and interview with experts through purposive sampling method, the dimensions and components of the variables for this study recognized, and eventually, research model extracted, and were explored by questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using LISREL and SPSS softwares. Findings: The findings of the study showed that the organizational control variable had a positive, direct, and significant impact on the (social (4/67) and personal (4/11)) values of public administrators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Designing ethic model with Consider to the tasks of public managers with Fuzzy Expert System Approach
davoud haghkhah مرتضی موسی خانی غلام رضا معمار زادهcontext: normative ethics-oriented in recent years has been of interest to management scholars. In this paper we identify moral dimensions of public administration schools hybrid model for the use of behavior public managers is provided .Objective: To explain the identi Morecontext: normative ethics-oriented in recent years has been of interest to management scholars. In this paper we identify moral dimensions of public administration schools hybrid model for the use of behavior public managers is provided .Objective: To explain the identification of the schools hybrid model ethics ethics in public organizations is in line with management tasks.Methods: This study has been conducted applied research and research combined. In order to determine the model of society of 10 academic experts and Successful organizational executive with cluster sampling of 130 top managers of Khorasan Razavi province were studied. Model interview questionnaire was used for preliminary recognition.Results: According to the findings of the study indicate that managers in public organizations according to four normative ethical dimension can their duties at a glance combined with a focus on task-oriented approach will be effective.Conclusion: This study shows that government managers Organizers of an optimum combination for use in organizations with a focus on virtue ethics in their organizations in Iran. In addition, by changing the composition of the ethical responsibilities of managers Managers are moral priorities change Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Developing a model for accountability and control on bureaucracy in rule of Imam Ali: Bureaucracy‐Democracy relation approach
محمد ذاکری اسماعیل اسدی هادی لطفی The Accountability of Bureaucracy and the quality of political control on it has always been a critical issue in Public Administration. This research was aimed at developing the model of accountability and control system in the rule of Imam Ali and in the fram More The Accountability of Bureaucracy and the quality of political control on it has always been a critical issue in Public Administration. This research was aimed at developing the model of accountability and control system in the rule of Imam Ali and in the framework of relation between democracy and Bureaucracy; so the basic variables are accountability system, control and supervision in his rule. To conduct this research the qualitative method (content analyze) was used and the texts of Imam’s letters and lectures was been analyzed and a comparative study about the context and theoretical and practical models of accountability and control in Imam Ali rule and recent western states was done. The results showed that Imam has used a comprehensive and multidimensional model to develop accountability and control on bureaucracy which includes political control, selfcontrol based on bureaucratic values and public supervision Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - The Effect of Telegram on Social Capital Case Study of Azad University of West Tehran Branch, Faculty of Management
Roza Farazmand هادی رزقی شیرسوارThe Effect of Telegram on Social Capital Case Study of Azad University of West Tehran Branch, Faculty of Management. The main goals of this study is assess the influence of telegram and the other variable social capital on student affected. Increasing development of mod MoreThe Effect of Telegram on Social Capital Case Study of Azad University of West Tehran Branch, Faculty of Management. The main goals of this study is assess the influence of telegram and the other variable social capital on student affected. Increasing development of modern media and its abilities has made some changes in the world of communication. These changes in the world of communications. These changes have affected the human relations and connections deeply. Changes that are less found in other fields. In cyber social networks telegram is a strong network, which can effect on social values mainly. This research parents the effects of telegram of social values in a descriptive way. Using the Morgan 341 table, statics contain 2890 samples randomly picked. The tool that has boon used to collect information is the Questionnaires 34 with the LIKRET gradation scale, which after its presenting has been confirmed by the coefficient ALFA KRONBAKH 0.823. Analyzing of the data has been done by the Spss application. The results shows that Telegram defects on all three social values factors (trust, partnership, coherence).which after its presenting has been confirmed by the coefficient ALFA KRONBAKH 0.823. Analyzing of the data has been done by the Spss application. The results shows that Telegram defects on all three social values factors (trust, partnership, coherence). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - National media's role in shaping public opinion towards religious values
Rangin Negar Karamzadeh Sina TofangchiThe media as organizations of communication independent of the systems of monitoring and evaluation to religious values, not whether any media regardless of achievements and of the effects of programs not on the performance of the nobility and the accuracy of the trust MoreThe media as organizations of communication independent of the systems of monitoring and evaluation to religious values, not whether any media regardless of achievements and of the effects of programs not on the performance of the nobility and the accuracy of the trust is to say, a successful organization, regardless successes and failures and move to correct the bugs, the evolution and progress will be measured, while the media with extensive functionality and audience widespread existence of such a regulatory system more than others need, especially since we live in a country we holy name (Republic of Therefore, professors and various experts, using the questionnaire, questions to what was said, asked. In the end, should again be emphasized, given that at present the use of radio and television as the medium of communication fast and available, a social necessity and an integral part of modern life is and the remaining members of the turntable media collective means to remove them from social life, national media have concepts and values more than ever reviewed, so that public opinion in a healthy manner and not as an enemy friendly and the West-oriented (especially in terms of current) form.While the media with extensive functionality and a wide audience to such a regulatory system needs more than others. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Identification of cultural barriers to scientific development at Islamic Azad University, Tehran North Branch
Abbas Gheadamini Harouni Nazanin Sadegh Zadeh Hossein Jafari Chaleshotari Majed Maharani BarzaniThe purpose of this study was to determine the cultural barriers of science development in universities from the viewpoint of faculty members in Azad University of Tehran North Branch. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of collecting data, MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the cultural barriers of science development in universities from the viewpoint of faculty members in Azad University of Tehran North Branch. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of collecting data, a descriptive survey was used. The statistical population of this research was all faculty members in Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch. 536 people were selected by using Cochran sampling formula. 240 individuals were selected through random stratified sampling method. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale that had 54 items. The validity of the questionnaires was assessed based on the content validity of the questionnaires, based on the views of some of the statistical population and the structure by factor analysis method. After validation of the necessary terms, validity was confirmed and on the other hand, the reliability of the questionnaire was estimated at 0.838 by Cronbach's alpha. Data analysis was done on descriptive and inferential levels including one-sample t-test. The findings of the research showed that from the viewpoint of faculty members of Islamic Azad University, Tehran North Branch, cultural weaknesses of science development in university in all five dimensions of cultural barriers In other words, values, norms, beliefs, organizational norms and informational system were presented below the comparisons of these dimensions at the level (p <0.0001) and higher than the effective level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Development of a Structural Model of the Role of Media Literacy on Personal Values with the Mediation of Cognitive Flexibility of Women in Tehran
Mahboobeh Moosivand hamideh hosseinzadeh Samaneh Rashtbar Rana MohammadzadehThis research was carried out with the aim of developing a structural model of the role of media literacy on personal values with the mediation of cognitive flexibility, and in terms of its practical-developmental purpose, and in terms of data collection, it is descript MoreThis research was carried out with the aim of developing a structural model of the role of media literacy on personal values with the mediation of cognitive flexibility, and in terms of its practical-developmental purpose, and in terms of data collection, it is descriptive-survey. The statistical population of the research is the women of Tehran, and in this research, Morgan's table was used to select the sample size, and 107 people were selected by simple random method according to the desired statistical population. In this research, the tools of data collection are Tamman's pattern questionnaire (1995), Schwartz's personal values, Dennis's cognitive flexibility, and SPSS and SmartPLS 3 software were used for data analysis. The results of the research showed that media literacy had an effect on the personal values of women in Tehran with an intensity of 0.228 and cognitive flexibility on the individual values of women in Tehran with an intensity of 0.505, but the role of media literacy on the level of cognitive flexibility of women in Tehran and literacy The media on personal values with the mediating role of cognitive flexibility of Tehran women was not confirmed according to the significance level which is higher than 0.05. The findings of the present study can increase cognitive flexibility and reduce the negative effects of the media through the promotion of individual values and its components Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Studying the Role of Television in Strengthening the Values of Children's and Teenagers’ Literature
Homa Doroudi Nader RamazaniNowadays, the media as one of the main instruments of transferring and promoting of cultural and social values has an important role in the behavior of children and teenagers and in changing their social behavior. One of the issues which has attracted the attention of s MoreNowadays, the media as one of the main instruments of transferring and promoting of cultural and social values has an important role in the behavior of children and teenagers and in changing their social behavior. One of the issues which has attracted the attention of scholars and caused to writings of these scholars is the issue of “the relationship of media with the children and teenagers”. The general goal of this study is investigating the role of television in strengthening the values of children's and Teenagers’ literature in Zanjan. The sample group of this study were 384 children and teenagers (174 female and 210 male)in the range of 7 to 12 years old. The sample size was determined according to the infinite sample of 384 personns and the sampling was done randomly. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire which was designed by the researcher. Validity of the questionnaire was verified by using the formal methods. And the reliability to test the reliability of the questionnaire was obtained by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.91. To analyze the collected data, it is used from SPSS software and suitable descriptive and inferential statistical methods and descriptive and inferential statistics were also presented. The findings of this study show that there is a meaningful relationship between watching TV and its informational and educational role and its role in recognizing the cultural identity and purchasing behavior (like books that are transferring the Iranian culture, Iranian goods like the toys that have Iranian identity and …) of the children and teenagers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - A Content Analysis of Common Discourse of Traditional Music and Rap Music
Zahra Akbari Bita Shahmansouri Bibi Sadat MiresmailiThis study aimed to investigate the content of the common discourse of traditional music and rap music in Iran is ten years. To the knowledge of traditional music and rap, to pay for content analysis of these two genres. This research using quantitative and qualitative MoreThis study aimed to investigate the content of the common discourse of traditional music and rap music in Iran is ten years. To the knowledge of traditional music and rap, to pay for content analysis of these two genres. This research using quantitative and qualitative content analysis method to study themes used in both music. According to Saussure's linguistic signifiers and signified approach and using random sampling of works by Mohammad Reza Shajarian for traditional music and Yasser Bakhtiari (Jasmine) for rap music, in the past ten years. The findings of this study indicate that the dramatic differences in addressing social issues, in both traditional music and rap, is remarkable. Less than a quarter of the traditional music content, deals with social issues. While in rap music, about a third of the content, social issues will be discussed. It seems commonality between traditional music and rap in the least amount of attention to moral values. Both national culture in music, are considered to be relatively equal. In traditional music, more than other categories of more than (40%), paid to the subject of the discourse of power and the least amount of attention to moral values are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The Role of the National Media in Shaping Public Opinion about Religious Values
Sina Tofangchi Rangin Negar KaramzadehThe media as an unprotected communication organization is not a system of monitoring and evaluation of religious values; that any media, regardless of the achievements and awareness of the effects of its programs, can not be sure of its performance and its reliability; MoreThe media as an unprotected communication organization is not a system of monitoring and evaluation of religious values; that any media, regardless of the achievements and awareness of the effects of its programs, can not be sure of its performance and its reliability; in other words, a successful organization without attention It will not succeed and fail to move toward the correction of the bugs, the way of development and progress, while the media, with a broad-based and widespread audience, need such a regulatory system more than other institutions, especially as we in a country of life We say that the holy name (Republic of Lamy); therefore, the mass media, especially the media, must, in view of their privileged role in shaping public opinion and the power of culture, should always and in all aspects m For this purpose, various professors and experts have been asked by questionnaires for the purpose of what was stated.onitor religious dimensions and promote their religion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Relationship between Values and Assessment Values with Conservation Approach in Iranian Historical Cities
Ahad Nejad Ebrahimi -
Open Access Article
20 - A New Method for Solving the Fully Interval Bilevel Linear Programming Problem with Equal Constraints
seyyedeh farkhondeh tayebnasab farhad hamidi mehdi allahdadiMost research on bilevel linear programming problem is focused on its deterministic form, in which the coefficients and decision variables in the objective functions and constraints are assumed to be crisp. In fact, due to inaccurate information, it is difficult to know MoreMost research on bilevel linear programming problem is focused on its deterministic form, in which the coefficients and decision variables in the objective functions and constraints are assumed to be crisp. In fact, due to inaccurate information, it is difficult to know exactly values of coefficients that used to construct a bilevel model. The interval set theory is suitable for describing and solving uncertainty and inaccuracy in these decision-making issues. For this reason, interval bilevel linear programming problem, in which the coefficients in both objective functions and constraints are interval, is an attractive subject. In this paper, we consider a type of interval bilevel linear programming problem full , in which all the coefficients in both objective functions and constraints are interval. The purpose of this paper is to present a new method for solving fully interval bilevel linear programming problem with equality constraints. By providing numerical examples, the implementation of this method is expressed. economics and in the problems that we have certain, converting to interval programming a, is studied problems simply Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - On Generalization of Sturm-Liouville Theory for Fractional Bessel Operator
S.S. MosazadehIn this paper, we give the spectral theory for eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a boundary value problem consisting of the linear fractional Bessel operator. Moreover, we show that this operator is self-adjoint, the eigenvalues of the problem are real, and the correspo MoreIn this paper, we give the spectral theory for eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a boundary value problem consisting of the linear fractional Bessel operator. Moreover, we show that this operator is self-adjoint, the eigenvalues of the problem are real, and the corresponding eigenfunctions are orthogonal. In this paper, we give the spectral theory for eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a boundary value problem consisting of the linear fractional Bessel operator. Moreover, we show that this operator is self-adjoint, the eigenvalues of the problem are real, and the corresponding eigenfunctions are orthogonal. In this paper, we give the spectral theory for eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a boundary value problem consisting of the linear fractional Bessel operator. Moreover, we show that this operator is self-adjoint, the eigenvalues of the problem are real, and the corresponding eigenfunctions are orthogonal. In this paper, we give the spectral theory for eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a boundary value problem consisting of the linear fractional Bessel operator. Moreover, we show that this operator is self-adjoint, the eigenvalues of the problem are real, and the corresponding eigenfunctions are orthogonal. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - An improved generalized Newton method for absolute value equations
Taher Lotfi Yaser SeifIn recent years the interest in studying the absolute value equation has been of great interest both theoretically and practically. The main reason for this is that various optimization problems, such as the complementary linear programming problem, can be written in th MoreIn recent years the interest in studying the absolute value equation has been of great interest both theoretically and practically. The main reason for this is that various optimization problems, such as the complementary linear programming problem, can be written in the form of a robust equation that is easier to solve. The main purpose of this paper is to present a duplicate method for solving the equations of magnitude. Actually, in this paper, by introducing a scalar matrix, an improved generalized Newton method is proposed to solve the Absolute value equation. This new method is based on the methods of Mangserin [1] and Li [2]. In fact, if in the matrix A + αI-D, the value of the identity matrix coefficient is equal to zero, the Mangserin method and if the coefficient of the same matrix to one, the Li method is obtained. when all the singular values of the system matrix exceed one. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Graphs with few positive eigenvalues
ءMohammad reza AboudiLet G be a simple graph with vertices v_1,..., v_n. The adjacency matrix of G denoted by A(G) is an n×n matrix whose the entry (i,j) is 1 if v_i and v_j are adjacent and is zero otherwise. By the eigenvalues of G we mean the eigenvalues of A(G). Let λ_1 (G) MoreLet G be a simple graph with vertices v_1,..., v_n. The adjacency matrix of G denoted by A(G) is an n×n matrix whose the entry (i,j) is 1 if v_i and v_j are adjacent and is zero otherwise. By the eigenvalues of G we mean the eigenvalues of A(G). Let λ_1 (G)≥λ_2 (G)≥⋯≥λ_n (G) be the eigenvalues of G. In this paper we obtain some results related to graphs with at most three non-negative eigenvalues. We obtain all non-connected graphs with this property. In addition, we find some families of connected graphs with this property. In particular we study two following families of graphs:1. Graphs such as G with exactly two positive eigenvalues and one zero eigenvalues. In other words graphs such as G with λ_1 (G)>0 , λ_2 (G)>0 , λ_3 (G)=0 and λ_4 (G)0 , λ_2 (G)>0 , λ_3 (G)>0 and λ_4 (G) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - The Spectrum of a Class of Graphs Derived From Grassmann Graph
Roya Kogani S.Morteza MirafzalLet n , k be positive integers such that n ≥ 3, k < n/2. Let q be a power of a prime p and F _ q be a finite field of order q. Let V(q,n) be a vector space of dimension n over F_q. We define the graph S( q , n , k )as a graph with the vertex set V = V _ k ⋃ V _ (k MoreLet n , k be positive integers such that n ≥ 3, k < n/2. Let q be a power of a prime p and F _ q be a finite field of order q. Let V(q,n) be a vector space of dimension n over F_q. We define the graph S( q , n , k )as a graph with the vertex set V = V _ k ⋃ V _ (k+1), where V _ k and V _ (k+1) are subspaces in V( q , n )of dimension k and k+1 respectively, in which two vertices v and ware adjacent whenever v is a subspace of w or w is a subspace of v. It is clear that the graph S(q , n , k )is a bipartite graph. In this paper, we study some properties of this graph. In particular, we determine the spectrum of the graph S(q,n,k). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - African Jurisprudence: The Law as a Complement to Public Morality
Kingsley Ufuoma Omoyibo -
Open Access Article
26 - Sociological Analysis of the Role of Cultural Capital in Students’ Social Identity (Case of Study: All students of Islamic Azad University, Arak branch)
Shapour Behyan Sohila Naseri Sedigheh Piri Hassan Piri -
Open Access Article
27 - Investigating Social Values among Generational Groups in Gorgan City
Mohammad Lakzaei Zahra Ghasemi Manizhe Navidnia -
Open Access Article
28 - Theoretical Explanation of the Use of Cyberspace and the Evolution of Family Structure in Iran with Emphasis on the Concept of Generation Gap
Mehdi Mokhtarpour Mohammad Kiani -
Open Access Article
29 - Television Programs and Development of Moral Values
Seyed Ali Rahmanzadeh -
Open Access Article
30 - A Sociological Explanation of Social Honesty Effect on Political Participation (Case of Study: Residents in Gorgan in 2016)
Aboutaleb Jafarabadi Majid Kaffashi -
Open Access Article
31 - Motivational Values and their Effects on Market Attitude and Customer Attitude in Auditing Institutions
saeed amini azita jahanshad Ghodratolah Talebnia -
Open Access Article
32 - Satisfaction towards Customer Loyalty in Auto-Mobile Industry of Pakistan
A. U. Haq -
Open Access Article
33 - The influencing factors on consumer choice behavior regarding green products based on theory of Consumption Values
مهناز کاظمی سید علیرضا سید صالحیAbstract This paper contains the theory of consumption values to determine the influence factors on consumer choice behavior regarding green products, and examines whether are significant differences in consumption values and choice behavior between consumers whit diffe MoreAbstract This paper contains the theory of consumption values to determine the influence factors on consumer choice behavior regarding green products, and examines whether are significant differences in consumption values and choice behavior between consumers whit different outlooks on environmental concerns .This paper proposed definitions today on customer perceived value of green products deals. Research method was descriptive survey, the health of consumers and detergents were randomly Qazvin 472 people responded price - the social - emotional value - the value and meaning of epistemological were provided. Social value and the highest quality effects on consumer choice behavior towards green products were not worth the price to the consumer of utmost importance. The results indicate that consumers are looking for quality and freshness of a certain social consent is not sensitive to the high price of green products. These restrictions can be no real knowledge of green products as consumers Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - The influence of personal values on customer loyalty in agricultural bank of Tehran
MOHAMMAD ALI Abdolvand leila Andervazh zahra atf iman ghasemi hamedaniIn recent years, with the advent of private banks, the competition for attracting and retaining customers in the banking industry has become more complex. Customer expectations go beyond banks and if one sees his interest in moving resources from one bank to another he MoreIn recent years, with the advent of private banks, the competition for attracting and retaining customers in the banking industry has become more complex. Customer expectations go beyond banks and if one sees his interest in moving resources from one bank to another he will not hesitate. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of personal values in creating loyalty in agricultural bank customers. In this study, data collected from 400 clients of Agricultural Bank in Tehran, after confirmatory factor analysis, were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The findings showed that the personal values of the clients of the Agricultural Bank could not explain their loyalty in different steps. On the other hand, it was found that the cognitive loyalty of Keshavarzi Bank customers with a regression coefficient of 0.80 had a positive and significant effect on emotional loyalty, and emotional loyalty with a regression coefficient of 0.38 had a positive and significant effect on behavioral loyalty. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Investigating the Relationship between Luxury Values and Consumer Attitude to Their Purchase Intention with Food Image Mediation While Traveling
Asghar Moshabaki Esfahani Ali Abedini Dariush TahmasebiTravel and tourism are the most important sectors of the global economy that can lead to income generation and employment. Therefore, in this research, which is of descriptive-correlation type and was conducted as a survey, the study of the relationship between luxury v MoreTravel and tourism are the most important sectors of the global economy that can lead to income generation and employment. Therefore, in this research, which is of descriptive-correlation type and was conducted as a survey, the study of the relationship between luxury values and customers' attitudes towards the intention to buy has been applied in a practical way. The statistical population of the present study includes tourists who ate in the spring and summer of 2020 in luxury restaurants in Gilan province, which was used to sample the available method, and its data was collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling in PLS software environment. The results show that the significant relationship between luxury values and customer attitude and purchase intention was confirmed and also the relationship between customer attitude and purchase intention with the mediating role of food image is significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Presenting a model of marketing market variables of potential markets with a value-based approach to dairy products (Case study: Regional market of Iranian dairy products) Provide a model of marketing effectiveness variables
Zahra Rahimi Naser Azad Abdullah Naami Mahmoud ModiriIntroduction: Considering that the most important effort of marketers and managers today is to take measures to create, increase and maintain market share. The purpose of this study is to present a model of the effectiveness of marketing dimensions of potential markets MoreIntroduction: Considering that the most important effort of marketers and managers today is to take measures to create, increase and maintain market share. The purpose of this study is to present a model of the effectiveness of marketing dimensions of potential markets with a value-based approach to dairy products.Method: The method of this research was qualitative-quantitative. In the qualitative method, the thematic method was used to obtain the dimensions and criteria that were obtained during the three coding steps. By semi-structured interviews with selected experts, 6 related experts were formed through a judgmental method and the effective dimensions model was presented. The interviews were followed until the theoretical saturation of the data. In a quantitative method, by generating paired questionnaires and distributing them among 10 experts, we analyzed the obtained dimensional data using the fuzzy dimtel method and the fuzzy ANP method. The statistical community has been the potential market of Iraq.Results: Based on the results, the effective variables of this study included potential market dimensions and marketing values. The first influential variable of potential market, which has the dimensions of competitive price, consumer market and product quality, is the second influential variable of marketing values, which have the components of creating the need and strategy of choice and customer satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - The Survey of Effect of Relationship Quality and Rapport on Word of Mouth
P. Ghaffari Ashtiyani M. Zanjirdar M. Panahi VananiPurpose: Because of undeniable importance of word of mouth in marketing especially in the part of services, studying the underlying factors is necessary. Because of intangible services and regarding the point that satisfied customers are the missionaries of MorePurpose: Because of undeniable importance of word of mouth in marketing especially in the part of services, studying the underlying factors is necessary. Because of intangible services and regarding the point that satisfied customers are the missionaries of the company, companies are encouraged to establish a positive relationship with their customer. Methodology: This research is applicable in term of target. In terms of method and nature is casual research and of domain relevant branch. Necessary information are collected using questionnaire mean time for analysis of data, structural equation modeling and LISREL software are used. To achieve this purpose, number of sample was estimated to be 384 but to ensure more 425 questionnaires was distributed among costumers of private banks in Arak and at last 386 questionnaires were returned and analyzed. Findings: Result of the research show that a significant relationship exists between dimension of relationship quality, namely trust, satisfaction and commitment and word of mouth. Also existence of significant relationship between shared values on trust and commitment was accepted, but existence of significant relationship between rapport on the word of mouth and trust was not accepted. Research Limitations: This research will only survey the impact of relationship quality and rapport, and ignores other variables that impact word of mouth, but are not in the center of attention of this research. Managerial Implications: Finally it is suggested that bank managers by adopting programs to know the strengths and weaknesses of the competitors, by creating positive relationships and good quality, providing the best services to their customers so that customers will understand the quality in the way of offering services and become missionaries of the company. Originality/value: The model used in this research is a combination of a number of different models and reviews simultaneously the impact of relationship quality and rapport on word of mouth that is original in its type. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - The Influence of Hedonic Values on Consumer Behaviors
K. Heidarzadeh E. Hasani ParsaNowadays in order to success, know about consumption values of customers and the effect of that on consumer behavior is one of the important and crucial issues. Attention to change of the modern markets consumer values and customers different sections based on different MoreNowadays in order to success, know about consumption values of customers and the effect of that on consumer behavior is one of the important and crucial issues. Attention to change of the modern markets consumer values and customers different sections based on different consumer values, merchants should be aware and sensitive about different consuming needs and the selection of products in different section. Current experiment is studying about effect of hedonic values on utilitarian orientation, novelty seeking, brand consciousness, responsiveness to promotion stimuli, and preference for foreign brand and moderating role of personal income on relationship between hedonic values and brand consciousness. In order to collect the required information, using questionnaire, chosen 400 persons between the science and research branch of Islamic Azad University’s collegian at Stratified random sampling proportional to size and the hypothesizes were examined by finding a model of structural equations. The aim of this research is applied and the style of that is survey. According to the result of investigation, by increasing hedonic values, the consumer’s orientation to utilitarian values decrease. Therefore, hedonic values has positive impact for increasing the novelty seeking, brand consciousness, responsiveness to promotion stimuli and preference for foreign brand. In the other side, personal income as a regulators variant impact positively on the relation between hedonic values and brand consciousness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Designing a Mathematical Model for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Advertising Media on Consumer Behavior
S. Khanmohammadi M. MohammadiAdvertising is one of the critical factors for success of any organization, so that advertising plans is implemented with regarding effective factors such as marketing mix, environmental factors and marketing goals in consumer’s buying decision maki MoreAdvertising is one of the critical factors for success of any organization, so that advertising plans is implemented with regarding effective factors such as marketing mix, environmental factors and marketing goals in consumer’s buying decision making process. In this paper a dynamic model for evaluating the effectiveness of using advertising media is introduced. In this model the media planning is employed based on internal and environmental parameters of organizations and their interactions, by using the expert’s consults as linguistic fuzzy values. A multiple criteria decision making model is used to assign optimal budget to advertising media. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Factors affecting Iranian CPA's ethical judgment
نجمه سلمان پناه قدرت اله طالب نیاAccording to Rest's decision making model, the second stage of the process of ethicaldecision making is moral judgment. ethical judgment is the extent to which a person accepts aspecific behavior to be morally. A person's ethical judgment affects his/her perception abou MoreAccording to Rest's decision making model, the second stage of the process of ethicaldecision making is moral judgment. ethical judgment is the extent to which a person accepts aspecific behavior to be morally. A person's ethical judgment affects his/her perception aboutthat why some actions preferred as moral. In this study for assessing moral judgment as thedependent variable, the following factors are considered: The code of ethical conduct, ethicalenvironment, and individual characteristics such as age, work experience and education,according to a moral decision taken by CPAs in practice. This study was conducted on 115 ofthe Iranian CPAs and the data collected through questionnaires. By the use of multi-nominalregression model First and second hypothesis test results suggest that the professional code ofconduct adopted by the Society of CPAs and the ethical environment are variables affectingIran’s CPAs moral judgments. The third research hypothesis testing has been done usingANOVA. The results indicate that there is no meaningful relationship between individualcharacteristics, moral judgments and CPAs moral judgments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - A comparison of different heuristic, mathematical, and intelligent methods in urban landscape aesthetic evaluation (Case study: Gorgan city)
Sepideh Saeidi seyed hamed mirkarimi marjan mohamadzadeh abdoulrasoul salman mahiniIn today's era, human interventions have caused chaos in landscape patterns and degradation in landscape quality. Therefore, identifying landscape aesthetic beauty, and also fundamental planning and valuable areas, and proper planning and design in order to protect and MoreIn today's era, human interventions have caused chaos in landscape patterns and degradation in landscape quality. Therefore, identifying landscape aesthetic beauty, and also fundamental planning and valuable areas, and proper planning and design in order to protect and promote the aesthetic value seem to be necessary and unavoidable. In this research, the aim is to investigate the performance of various experimental methods (multi-criteria evaluation using weighted linear combination), mathematical (logistic regression), and intelligent (neural network)) in estimating the suitability of the aesthetic value of Gorgan city. After theoretical studies and determination of effective criteria, mapping and standardization of the criteria were done and finally, the map of aesthetic-value suitability was prepared based on the methods of weighted linear combination, neural network, and logistic regression. In order to evaluate the performance of different methods and choose the optimal method, ground control points and ROC validation methods were used. The results showed that in the map resulting from the weighted linear combination method, a large part of the data was lost as a result of the linear combination of layers and weighting, and the neural network method with intelligent performance and the ability to combine and analyze non-linearly compared to the weighted linear combination method and also performing back and forth analysis compared to the logistic regression method, better separates the value of the studied area. According to the results of this research, it can be concluded that when there is little knowledge about the studied area and it is not possible to conduct field surveys to record valuable points of view, performing the weighted linear combination method can be a solution, but if it is possible to conduct field surveys to prepare a map of real educational samples as a dependent variable, more accurate results can be obtained with the help of the neural network method and logistic regression, more accurate results can be achieved, and in the meantime, the intelligent neural network method has a higher ability to distinguish the values of the environment image. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Identifying Dimensions of Religiousness and its Influence on the Adherence of Tehrani Youths From Two Belief and Experimental Dimensions
safaseyedeh mousavi zahra kashaniha fatemeh azizabadi farahaniThe present study aimed to identify and explain the dimensions of religiosity and its impact on the empowerment of Tehran's youths to religious values from both religious and empirical dimensions. The sample population of the study is Tehran's young women and men (18 MoreThe present study aimed to identify and explain the dimensions of religiosity and its impact on the empowerment of Tehran's youths to religious values from both religious and empirical dimensions. The sample population of the study is Tehran's young women and men (18 to 33 years old) from the 22 provinces of Tehran province with a degree in doctorate. Method: This study was a quantitative research type survey and its data collection tool was a questionnaire. This research has 6 independent variables of life satisfaction, religious education, scientific and rational religious documents, university, field of study, age, gender, as well as a dependent variable that adheres to religious values that are described in it. Is. Also, according to the Validation Questionnaire, which has been adapted by (Gharak and Stark) according to the criteria of Christianity and inside the serajzadeh with the criteria of Islamic religion. Conclusion: Among the two dimensions of religiosity, the correlation coefficient was 68.4%, 60.56%, after belief. The results of this study, compared with previous studies (by Serajzadeh, Kazemi and Farajzadeh in 1998), decreased by 13% in terms of belief, and then by an empirical reduction of 15%, which is significant. According to the analysis of hypotheses, using Pearson correlation test (first hypotheses of life satisfaction, the second hypothesis of religious education), there was a significant relationship. But there was no significant relationship between (third scientific hypotheses and the rationality of religious documentation, the fourth hypothesis of Tehran's youth). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - The Impact of Cultural Values on Deviant Behaviors in the Karaz Environment through Psychological Capital and Social Capital (Case Study: Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan))
abbas ghadamini reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi Ali Reza EbrahimpourThe purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of cultural values on deviant behaviors in the workplace through psychological capital and social capital. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect descriptive information of MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of cultural values on deviant behaviors in the workplace through psychological capital and social capital. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect descriptive information of correlation type. The statistical population of the present study consisted of 660 employees of the Islamic Azad University of Isfahan. 244 people were selected as a sample through Cochran's sampling formula through stratified sampling method appropriate to the volume. And Bennett and Robinson (1992) Standard Workplace Deviant Behavior Questionnaire (Nahapitogoshal Social Capital Conflict Questionnaire (1998), and Lutans et al.'s (2007) Standard Psychological Capital Questionnaire, whose content validity was based on content validity with Using the opinions of experts, formality based on the views of a number of statistical and structural populations were examined by factor analysis method and after the necessary terms validity was confirmed and on the other hand the reliability of the questionnaires by Cronbach's alpha method (88/88) respectively. 0), (0.85), (0.89) and (0.81) were estimated. Data analysis was performed at the inferential level, including structural equation modeling. The results showed that cultural values have a negative and significant effect on deviant behaviors in the workplace that the coefficient of this effect is -0.55 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Socio-cultural factors affecting adherence Tehrani youth to religious values From 2 chapters (religious practices) and consequences (religious works)
safaseyedeh mousavi زهرا کاشانیها فاطمه عزیزآبادی فراهانیThe study of the analysis and functions of religion in the cultural and social system and its role in preserving the balance and order of the community has been one of the important areas of study in the sociology of religion. One of the topics that has always been the MoreThe study of the analysis and functions of religion in the cultural and social system and its role in preserving the balance and order of the community has been one of the important areas of study in the sociology of religion. One of the topics that has always been the subject of discussion is the extent to which the influence of the religions and religions of the youth of Tehran in society is. The sample population of this study is Tehran's young women (18 to 33 years old) from 22 areas of Tehran province with diploma to doctor degree. This study was a quantitative research type survey and the data gathering tool was a questionnaire. Also, according to the Validation Questionnaire, which has been adapted by (Gharak and Stark) according to the criteria of Christianity and inside the serajzadeh with the criteria of Islamic religion. Also, due to the analysis of hypotheses, using Pearson correlation test (first hypothesis of rituals, the second hypothesis of the company in different religious programs), there was a significant relationship. But there was no significant relationship between (third hypothesis of national media plans, hypothesis 4 socio-cultural bases and Tehran's youth). Among the dimensions of religiousness, the correlation of the monastic dimension is 0.63%, the consequence is 56.0%. The results of this study were 20% reduction in comparison with previous researches by Sarajzadeh, Kazemi and Farajzadeh in 1998. The resultant dimension was reduced by 16%, which is significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - The Designing a model to evaulate the impact of oil and gas industry development on the dimensions of public culture (Case study: Assaluyeh)
mehdi pourali Seyed Jamaluddin Tabibi Ali Akbar RezaieThe development of oil and gas industries in the Pars Special Economic Zone, Assaluyeh city will experience double exposure to industrial developments. The development of the oil and gas industry in these areas has provided the basis for the transition from a traditiona MoreThe development of oil and gas industries in the Pars Special Economic Zone, Assaluyeh city will experience double exposure to industrial developments. The development of the oil and gas industry in these areas has provided the basis for the transition from a traditional society to an industrial and urban society, and in the process of transition, has left extensive changes in the cultural dimension. The main objective of this research is to design a model to evaluate the impact of oil-gas industry development on the dimensions of public culture in Assaluyeh zone. To measure and determine the importance and validity of each indicator, the proposed model was provided to experts. The proposed model with high validity (92/8) was approved by experts. In analyzing the data of this applied research, descriptive and inferential statistical methods have been used. The results showed that the mean of cultural values variable has a significant difference with the hypothetical or expected mean (Sig < 0.05).In other words, according to the statistical community, the development of the oil and gas industry has weakened cultural values. Also, the mean of family culture variable and material elements of culture have a significant difference with the hypothetical or expected mean (Sig < 0.05). As a result, due to the fusion of industry and tradition, a kind of cultural rupture and conflict was observed. The development of the oil and gas industry has caused extensive changes in cultural values, family culture and material elements in the Assaluyeh region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - The effective factors on the health of bureaucracy in achievement of reform plan of administrative system
سیدرضا صالحی امیری نوریه شادالوییIntroduction and the goal of research: The administrative system of the state is also the lack of efficiency and accountability, despite all the efforts in order to its reformation. One of its main factors is inattention to Islamic values and its fundamental role in ref MoreIntroduction and the goal of research: The administrative system of the state is also the lack of efficiency and accountability, despite all the efforts in order to its reformation. One of its main factors is inattention to Islamic values and its fundamental role in reforming and the health of administrative system. Hence, this study is to explain the effective factors on the health of bureaucracy and development of moral values. Research method: This study is used by descriptive-analytical method. The society and statistical sample of this study consist of the organizations and institutions that they have done the model of administrative reform or they are doing it. Results: According to the results of the content analysis can conclude that the health of administrative system and the growth of moral values in it, On the one hand, influence the ontological and anthropological principles governing the beliefs of organization people, On the one hand, they influence the trivalent factors, internal and external organization. Conclusion: According to the greatest role of human resources and organizational health and the theory of two-dimensional to the human firstly, it's necessary that they removal workers, inner reform and spiritual development by training-educational programed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Design of a knowledge map framework for cultural organizations (Case Study: Department of Communication and Cultural Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs)
محسن قدمی یوسف قدیانیIntroduction and Objective: Today, the Knowledge is a base for non –sensible assets and properties and has found its original place in organizations after 2000. Using knowledge in a better and more efficient way in an organized and managed style according to valu MoreIntroduction and Objective: Today, the Knowledge is a base for non –sensible assets and properties and has found its original place in organizations after 2000. Using knowledge in a better and more efficient way in an organized and managed style according to values culture have generated an incredible progress in profit and organizational lift in different dimensions such as human, technology, economy, social and specially culture in successful organizations . The nowadays value of organizational new modules in knowledge- based organizations have been say according to a culture of values which itself is a basic for new re-engineering . Methods: Hence, we have tried to identify, with different views, the key factors of a knowledge management success and to present a metamorphic knowledge map pattern on basis of cultural organizations constructions. According to present literature among experts of this field, in first glance, there are some 16 factors as the important factors in knowledge management success in organizations and then we will show the importance and rate of efficiency of them in a knowledge map. In relation with this, first of all we provided a questionnaire for benefitting the experts in management’s points of view and also the views of top managers in organization. After summarizing, a questionnaire with 21 questions was provided according to classified factors (above mentioned) a many 16 factors and handed to assistance of research and cultural relations of martyr foundation and veterans affairs. Also the priorities and weight of each factor was planned and suggested using soft ware’s excel, mat lab and statistical methods of geometrical and numerical averages of the pattern . Conclusion: In this regard, the factors related to values culture and construction cultures are more important than others in knowledge pattern of organization. Organizational values culture dimension is more important of others as well as confidence. Finally, regarding the rates and weights of key factors in knowledge management success in assistance under study, was leading to present knowledge map pattern in martyr foundation and veterans affairs Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Studying the role of sport channel programs in the promotion of sport culture among the housewives as the members of 5th district of Tehran Capital
Azar Gholizadeh Sepideh seyyed salehiIntroduction and Aim: The category of sport culture is specified through dividing the culture in to the exponential components. Meanwhile one of the societal sections which are in the prominent need of sport functions can be identified as the housewives. Various researc MoreIntroduction and Aim: The category of sport culture is specified through dividing the culture in to the exponential components. Meanwhile one of the societal sections which are in the prominent need of sport functions can be identified as the housewives. Various researches accomplished in this specified area, emphasize on the positive effect of media and especially the T. V channels on the alteration of people’s attitudes and behaviours towards the sport. The T. V sport channel program which has newly been established, is giving out specified on-Line services to different class of audiences in the society. The present research was accomplished with the objective of investigating the role of sport channel programs in the promotion of sport culture among the housewives as the members of 5th district of Tehran capital. Method: The research method is called descriptive- measurement and the statistical universe includes 1841 total houseviwes as the members of private clubs situated in the 5Th district of Tehran capital of whom 317 individuals were selected as the statistical sample by applying class-random procedure with the utilization of cocheran sample volume formula. The research instrument was a research-made questionnaire including two parts. Findings:The research data was analyzed in the two Levels of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics including one- variable t- test, Fridman test and multi-solutions variance analysis. Findings of the research indicate that the role of sport channel programs in the promotion of sport culture of the housewives was less than medium level by the mean value of 2.91 and the change of their attitudes by the mean value of 2.60. Mean while, the promotion rate of cultural values in housewives ’sport programs was computed as the medium Level by the mean value of 2.98; the promotion rate of religious values by the mean value of 2.97; the promotion rate of cultural norms by the mean value of 3.03; the rate of women’s contribution in sport activities by the mean value of 2.99 at the whole. Conclusion: According to the findings of the research, there was no meaning ful difference between the role of sport channel programs and promotion of housewives sport culture due to the sex, age, number of children, education, the rate of watching sport channel programs, employment, the rate of leisure time positions, sport, financial expenses, permanent continuous membership, and administration of sport exercises according to T. V sport programs. Mean while, there was a significant difference between the role of sport channel programs in promotion of sport culture of housewives, due to their marital status. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - The investigation of the impact of the cultural values on conservatism in financial reporting in listed companies of Tehran Stock Exchange
دکتر هاشم نیکومرام سعید جبارزاده کنگرلوئی سعید خدایار یگانهWith respect to major differences of religion, belief and cultural values indifferent societies, the expected result of advances in various fields including scienceand information technology, different cultures must move towards the integration ofcultural. In this regar MoreWith respect to major differences of religion, belief and cultural values indifferent societies, the expected result of advances in various fields including scienceand information technology, different cultures must move towards the integration ofcultural. In this regard, financial issues are very important with the creation offinancial Multinational companies working in the different communities with differentcultures. The other hand, the value accounting can be a subset of social and culturalvalues that its characteristics will be visible in the financial reporting and accountingstandards. Therefore, researchers in accounting have done more research using theGray's model for the measurement of the impact of culture on accounting values. thisresearch have done for the response to this question that, do Hofstede's cultural valuescan affect on conservatism in financial or not. In order to test research hypotheses,were selected sample from among 107 member companies listed in Tehran StockExchange between 1380 and 1386. Subsequent, Conservatism in financial reporting ismeasured through Guly and Hine model (2007) and information of variables related toculture was collected through the standard questionnaire Hofstede (1991). Finally,correlation between research variables was examined through multivariate regression,Durbin - Watson and Pearson correlation model. hypothesis test results, although issimilar to previous research conducted in Iran from the point of correlation betweenvariables, but ultimately very weak correlation between culture variables andconservatism in financial reporting resulting to rejection of research hypothesis andrejection of significant relationship between cultural values and conservatism infinancial reporting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Relation between Culture and Complexity of Organizational Structure A Case Study of IRIB Radio
محسن قدمی اسماعیل مرزبان مینا قدمیIntroduction and Research Goal: Given increasing dissemination rate and volume of information and, hence, rapid speeds of social and economic changes nowadays, organizations are consistently faced with complicated missions and challenges. Therefore, to reach their goals MoreIntroduction and Research Goal: Given increasing dissemination rate and volume of information and, hence, rapid speeds of social and economic changes nowadays, organizations are consistently faced with complicated missions and challenges. Therefore, to reach their goals and obtain their objectives in the global competition arena, organizations have no options but respond properly to these transformations and integrate their operations by practicing a dynamic and flexible structure. Culture as one of the most significant factors affecting all organizations provides an opportunity for them to move towards achieving more flexibility and patternability. In other words, finding any solutions for consistency and uniformity within an organization (designing structure and determining methods of managing human resources) depends on culture. Method: The present study aims to examine the relationship between “culture and its dimensions” based on Edgar Shine Model and “complexity of organizational structure” at three levels, i.e. horizontal, vertical and geographical based on Richard L. Deft Model. This research has a main hypothesis and nine sub-hypotheses which are developed based on the study’s conceptual model. The data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed at two levels, i.e. descriptively and deductively. At the description level, data (extracted from general questions) were presented in form of frequencies, percentage and charts. At the deduction level, data were analyzed using SPSS output and then Alpha Cronbach coefficient as well as Spearman coefficient were used to ratify or reject the hypotheses. Findings: The findings indicate that there is a significant relationship between “culture” and “complexity of structure”. There is a relatively insignificant relationship between “culture artifacts and culture’s main assumptions” and “complexity of structure”. There’s a relatively very significant relationship between “culture’s main assumptions” and “complexity of structure”. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Study of social values in different ethnicities Ahwaz and provide management solutions to enhance its
Taghi AzadArmaki Nazir Momtaz JahromiIntroduction and Objective: Social values indicate general patterns of behavior and norms of behavior accepted by community members and community members have reached a consensus against them and they spend their social life . , This survey is to evaluate management str MoreIntroduction and Objective: Social values indicate general patterns of behavior and norms of behavior accepted by community members and community members have reached a consensus against them and they spend their social life . , This survey is to evaluate management strategies to improve social values of the people of Ahwaz deals. Methods: The study purpose and application of descriptive and analytical . The population in this study included all individuals between the ages of 15 to 64 years Qrardashth in the last 10 years have lived in the city of Ahvaz . A cluster sampling of 704 of people in this study were Shzkt .Findings and Conclusions: The present study showed that social values are related to the ethnicity of the people of Ahwaz . These findings suggest that ethnicity Bakhtiari and Lur than other ethnicities individual interest on interest accumulating prefer . Arabs over other ethnicities had to rely on family and friends. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Identifying Islamic Values Affecting Individuals' Financial Behaviors
رمضانعلی رویایی محمد علی افشار کاظمی حمید رضا وکیلی فرد علی باغانیIntroduction and Research Objectives: Islamic social programs affect all of human society’s relationships (such as economical and political).Therefore taking financial researches in Islamic countries, calls for understanding the effects of religion on people l MoreIntroduction and Research Objectives: Islamic social programs affect all of human society’s relationships (such as economical and political).Therefore taking financial researches in Islamic countries, calls for understanding the effects of religion on people life and society’s, that financial dimension is one of the most important aspects of this effects. The aim of this study is to study those aspects of Islam that affecting the finance alrelations between individuals. Method: This researches been done using correlation analysis by using Factor analysis and DMTEL techniques and tries to determine the most effective aspects for applying in financial researches The study population includes allreligious affair specialists (Those studying the religious sciences) and financial experts (Activists in different areas of financial). Results: Given the out puts of the DMTEL techniques, people's point of view in financial issues and people's point of view in personal affairs are dependent variables and the total affect in dependent variables can be ascribed 30% to people's point of view in spiritual issues, 15% to people's point of view in social rela onships, 14% to people's point of view in Khums and Zakat, 18% to people's point of view in being good ‐tempered, and 24% to their point of view in good and philanthropic affairs. Conclusion: shows that people's point of view in spiritual issues, good and philanthropic affairs, being good ‐tempered, social relationships, and Khums and Zakat, are the most influential in their point of wives in financial issues and personal affairs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - The investigation the effect of the cultural values on the cash holdings at listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
سعید جبارزاده کنگرلویی انور بایزیدیIntroduction and research purpose: The aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between the cultural values and the cash holdings at listed companies in TSE. The criteria of the cultural values are Power Distance Index (PDI), Uncertainty Avoidance Ind MoreIntroduction and research purpose: The aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between the cultural values and the cash holdings at listed companies in TSE. The criteria of the cultural values are Power Distance Index (PDI), Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI), Individualism (IDV), and Masculinity (MAS). Research Method: To measuring of the cultural values was used Hofstede ques onnaire and also for cash holdings was applied Ozkan & Ozkan (2004) and Opler & et al. (1999) Models. In this study, it was selected 92 samples in TSE during 2002 ‐2009, Ordinary Least Square (OLS) is applied to tesng hypotheses of research and Determination Coefficient, Akaike and Schware measures are used for comparing these models on economic so ware EViews 6. Findings: The findings indicate that Power Distance Index and Uncertainty Avoidance Index have weak and positive relationship to cash holdings, however, Individualism and Masculinity has weak and negative relationship to it. Among of the cultural values, Individualism index mid to the control variables has had the most effect on the cash holdings. Results: Results show that the more leveraged and substitute cash assets companies hold the less cash, and reverse, the companies that are able to create of the operating cash flow hold the more cash to internal finance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Relation of Cultural Dimensions and tax systems values (Simplicity and visibility)
حسین پناهیان حسن همتی سعید شیپوریانIntroduction and aim: Cultural impact on financial and management systems and its subsets, such as the tax systems of each country is granted, so Framework and model for this effect seems to be necessary to test with these models the relationship between cultural va MoreIntroduction and aim: Cultural impact on financial and management systems and its subsets, such as the tax systems of each country is granted, so Framework and model for this effect seems to be necessary to test with these models the relationship between cultural values on the tax systems in different countries to be reviewed. This research aimed to clarify the relationship between Hofstede's cultural values with the values of the tax system . Methodology : the research type is experimental and nature of research is Descriptive – survey. to collect Literature, library research methods used and for Hypothesis testing, information is collected by questionnaire. questionnaire that measured Cultural variables are as the same as questionnaire that was designed by Hofstede and for quantifying of variables of the tax system values we used a questionnaire which involve the definitions of variables and opinion of tax and financial experts. After the questionnaires were distributed and collected Used the Kolmogorov - Smirnov to test normality the data. Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficient tests was used to test hypotheses . Finding : the findings of this research demonstrate the relationship between cultural dimensions (individualism, power distance, uncertainty avoidance and maculinity) and tax systems values (simplicity and visibility) . Conclusion: this study draws on the cultural frameworks by hofstede (10) and gray (1) to develop a theorecal model of the influence of culture on tax systems. Eight hypotheses were tested experimental that this hypotheses related Hofstede's cultural dimensions with the values of simplicity and visibility of the tax system .The results of this study were confirmed four hypotheses from eight existing hypothesis . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - The Effect of Cultural Components on Personal Brand Model Based on Individual Competencies
Sedigheh Saemian Moghadaseh Mohamadian Hamied mirmoeini Farzaneh shahrokhyIntroduction and Research Goal: Personal branding is a procedure that individuals and their expertise are marked as commercial brands by using it. On other words, the implementation of this procedure leads to a specific sense of recognition, and a memorable and perfect MoreIntroduction and Research Goal: Personal branding is a procedure that individuals and their expertise are marked as commercial brands by using it. On other words, the implementation of this procedure leads to a specific sense of recognition, and a memorable and perfect feeling in the owner of the brand. Hence, the recognition of these fields for participation in competitive environments with a variety of management functions, and also turning the activities to multipurpose ones became one of the main requirements for skills development. With such a background, the present investigation aimed to investigate the Effect of Cultural Components on Personal Brand Model Based on Individual Competencies.Research Methodology: The collected data was obtained from 94 persons who owned brands in Iran in 2013 by using researcher made questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated by employing Cronbach’s alpha method, which was 0.80 The structural validity was used to check the reliability of the questionnaire, and the results validated the research tool. The data was analyzed through Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), Smart PLS software and Multiple Regression (MP), and the final model was presented in this paper.Finding: According to obtaining findings from Standardized coefficients and t-statistics, total of effective cultural components had direct and significant impact on personal brand (-2.58 < t < 2.58 and Standardized coefficients was positive)Conclusion: The results of the present research demonstrated the proper fit of the model based on the effect of the dimensions of cultural components such as Values and beliefs, motivational patterns, lifestyles, and tolerance of ambiguity on personal brand based on individual competencies in the fields of knowledge, skill and attitude. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Culture Engineering at the Level of Governmental Newspapers in Iran
دکتر علی اکبر فرهنگی سیدعبداله سجادی جاغرقThis research is functional, purpose wise and descriptive (correlational), methodwise. The research population includes all experts, professors and experts in the fieldof media and culture. In this population 86 experts were selected and the influence ofeach of the comp MoreThis research is functional, purpose wise and descriptive (correlational), methodwise. The research population includes all experts, professors and experts in the fieldof media and culture. In this population 86 experts were selected and the influence ofeach of the components on culture engineering was evaluated, stressing the role ofgovernmental newspapers. In addition, in this study, library and field methods areused.The assumptions testing of the research show that according to the opinions ofexperts in the field of media and culture, there is a significant relation between therole of governmental newspapers and supported values, artifacts, and the fundamentaland underlying assumptions of the main components in culture engineering. Also,according to the opinions of the sample experts, among the 15 studied components ofrisk taking is most important factor and the mental models of the linguistic paradigmis the least important factor in developing culture engineering at the level ofgovernmental newspapers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Theoretical Investigation of Solvent Effects on The Structural Changes of I - Pentadeeanoyl - 2 - Docosahexaenoyl - Sn - Glycerol -3 -Phosphoeholin
N. Khodayari B. Honarparvar M. Monajjemi K. Parivar -
Open Access Article
58 - Sociological study of the Fatalism and its role in development (Case study of Ilam city)
akbar omidi maysam mosaei Mansour VosooghiAbstract:Fatalism means that a power, aside from a person's will, changes or determines his/her destiny. This power can be God's will, or a social factor like the government. development means gradual growth, progression empowerment and growth. The question, that how mu MoreAbstract:Fatalism means that a power, aside from a person's will, changes or determines his/her destiny. This power can be God's will, or a social factor like the government. development means gradual growth, progression empowerment and growth. The question, that how much people know their success or failure as a result of their performance quality, was one of the issues that were discussed with participants in this research. The purpose of this article is to present a sociological analysis of the concept of fatalism and its status in Ilam and to analyze the role of this belief in development in the province.The method of research in this study is based on the combination of a type of consecutive (qualitative -quantitative) and grounded theory or fundamental theory. twenty five citizens from Ilam (over 15), in all accusations, and from sexes, men and women, participated in this study. In Ilam, the city with 20000 people, in the small part the sample size was determined using the Cochran formula, with a precision level of 7% and a total of 196 people and the obtained data were adapted to the findings of the quality method. The findings of the research showed that there are two types of religious and social devotion among the people of the city of Ilam. Religious Fatalism is widespread among religious, middle-aged, and more educated people, and more social fidelity is prevalent among young people at the age of employment, and they are seen as barriers to development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Cultural modernization and family values among high school students in Mazandaran
aboalghasem heidarabadi manochehr pahlavan amin varziRenovation and modernization can lead to changes in various fields, including material and immaterial values of the family. Therefore, the present study was aimed at the effect of cultural modernization on family values among high school students in Mazandaran. The rese MoreRenovation and modernization can lead to changes in various fields, including material and immaterial values of the family. Therefore, the present study was aimed at the effect of cultural modernization on family values among high school students in Mazandaran. The research method was survey and the required information was collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population includes high school students, which is 72500 people. The cluster sampling method is multi-stage and the sample size is 384 according to the Cochran formula.The findings show that the average of cultural modernization as well as the index of changes in the value of the family conductor is more than average and represents a near-modern attitude toward family values among students. There is a positive and direct correlation between the level of cultural modernization and family values. That is, the greater the cultural renewal, the increase in the value of the family increases and, conversely, the less the cultural modernization, the change in the value of the family decreases. It can also be seen that there is a positive and direct relationship between the five components of cultural modernization with the material values and the immaterial values of the family. The result is that development and modernization can change the values of Mazandaran's students and should seek to change the values of society in line with the culture of Iranian society in the direction of industrialization, development and social and cultural modernization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - The relationship between mass media and family values (Case of study: 15-29 year old youth of Shahrekord)
omid babaei Farahnaz Mostafavi kangahi The family in Iran is one of the most important social institutions, which is rapidly changing andtransforming under the influence of several factors, including mass media. The present article tries to investigatethe significance of the relationship between mass m More The family in Iran is one of the most important social institutions, which is rapidly changing andtransforming under the influence of several factors, including mass media. The present article tries to investigatethe significance of the relationship between mass media and the family values of the youth and in this regard, todetermine whether the family values of the youth tend towards traditional values or modern values? Thetheoretical framework of the current research is a combination of planting theory, dependence theory,application and gratification theory. Using the survey method and a sample size equal to 382 people, thecollected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Kramer's coefficient and regression equation. theresults show that family values Most of the young people (about 75%) tend towards modern values. Also, thecoefficient (beta) shows that the most effective in predicting the tendency of young people towards family valuesis related to their dependence on the media (beta=.192) and the least effective is related to the type of programsthey use (beta=.058). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Social, cultural Capital and cultural globalization of student and Their Value Orientation toward Development: The Case Study of Islamic Azad University
sousan sahamiObject: Social values have been central concept in social sciences. Individuals and groups differ in their values. Values are applied to characterize societies and individuals, trace changes over time and explain motivational, attitudes and behavior. The main research q MoreObject: Social values have been central concept in social sciences. Individuals and groups differ in their values. Values are applied to characterize societies and individuals, trace changes over time and explain motivational, attitudes and behavior. The main research question is that, do student’s modern values differ across diverse social capital. Therefore, this research has striven to explain the effect of student’s social and cultural capital on their values orientation this study is based on sociological and social psychology theories. The present investigation has been funded value types that included: life satisfies, Universalistic, trust and desire to obtain science. Method: The research method is a survey on 323 students in Islamic Azad University. The questioner has face construct validity and reliability. Cranach’s Alpha is applied to measure reliability and Alpha was above 0/70 for all of scales .Factor analysis is applied to measure construct validity. Findings: Social and cultural capital has a positive affected on Value Orientation toward Development, but cultural globalization has a negative affected on Value Orientation toward DevelopmentConclusion: The result showed relationship between social capital and value orientation toward development. Therefore if we want to reach cultural development, we should promote student’s social and cultural capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Explaining and Analyzing Effective Cultural Factors
Meysam shamsyan lila niroomand norooz hashemzehi somaye tajeekConflict in communication usually derives from human thoughts, feeling attitudes, perceptions, and values and It reflects some main traits of the human personality Therefore, some of cultural values and tendency of people or their perception from various situations can MoreConflict in communication usually derives from human thoughts, feeling attitudes, perceptions, and values and It reflects some main traits of the human personality Therefore, some of cultural values and tendency of people or their perception from various situations can cause to conflicts. This article aims to analyze the cultural factors affecting the interpersonal communication of the staff of the Administrative Justice Court. This is an applied research and according to the objectives a survey method has been used. The statistical population consistedof athousand ofstaff member of the administrative justice court of Tehran province.by using the Morgan table 172 samples were selected and analyzed by systematic sampling method. The reliability of data collection tools is confirmed by the crony bronco’s alpha and its validity by using the professors and expert’s comments. The consequences reveal that the amount of interpersonal conflict is in moderate. also the Pearson coefficient shows that between the various cultural factors among variables, there is a significant correlation between the rate of use of internal media, external media and cultural values with the conflict of interpersonal communication among employees. albeit, there was no significant correlation between the amount of social network usage and the rate of interpersonal communication conflicts among employees. The results of multivariate regression model demonstrated that only the use of internal media with beta coefficient (-0.27) and the use of external media with beta coefficient (17.0) had a direct effect on the Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Political values in the government of Ali (AS)
Ali Asghar Pourezzat Majid Mokhtarianpour fatemeh tabanSummary Every government or political system is a crystallization of a strategy for producing and presenting values that are referred to as "political values." The present study uses the "intentional hermeneutics" method to study the rule of Imam Ali (AS) from the persp MoreSummary Every government or political system is a crystallization of a strategy for producing and presenting values that are referred to as "political values." The present study uses the "intentional hermeneutics" method to study the rule of Imam Ali (AS) from the perspective of how he adhered to political values. The question is, what did the Imam (as) face with components such as justice, freedom, security and welfare as political values? The findings of the study indicate that in the rule of that Imam, justice as a network that has various components such as truth, fairness, honesty and public interest. The freedom of the people, especially the opposition, is so important to the Imam (as) that he says: I cannot force you to do what you do not like (Sermon 208, 222). According to him, security is a universal right that makes sense in the light of power, and the government is merely the custodian and instrument of security, and it must eliminate the grounds for fear and need. In the discussion of social welfare, he encouraged the people to work and try and allocate an equal share of the treasury for the members of the society, even his opponents, while raising the living standards of the people, paving the way for the growth of their public self-esteem and increasing the level of people's freedoms. They were crying. Keywords: Political Values, Justice, Freedom, Security, Welfare. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Market, Value Change and Development: Generational Differences in Business Values Among Marketers in Isfahan
hassan saghafian mansour haghighatian shapour behyanThe market, as one of the main areas of economic activity in contemporary Iran, has undergone changes under the influence of global developments. Such changes have generally led to value developments that, if not properly managed, could affect the development of the cou MoreThe market, as one of the main areas of economic activity in contemporary Iran, has undergone changes under the influence of global developments. Such changes have generally led to value developments that, if not properly managed, could affect the development of the country in various dimensions. The present research is essentially of a developmental nature and examines value developments (generational differences in business values among Isfahan marketers), assuming development as a multidimensional phenomenon. By reviewing existing literature on generational sociology in Iran, three generations of "before revolution", "generation of revolution" and "third generation" were identified and the basis of the research was identified. The research method of this study is "survey". The statistical population of this study is all those who are active in Isfahan city. Sample size was 524 Isfahan marketers who were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling.The findings indicate that there is no difference between the generations studied in the Isfahan market in terms of business meta-values. Also, there is no difference between the generations studied by the Isfahan market in terms of the material values of the business. In addition, the results of the study indicated that generational affiliation had a significant impact on business values and this hypothesis is valid, but the impact is low. In general, it can be said that the turbulence of economic status, social and value anomaly and the shared space of generational socialization are factors that have contributed to the lack of generational differences in business values in the Isfahan market Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - The role of modern social networks in cultural development(Case study of Malekan city, summer 1396)
ali soleymanzadehAbstract:The purpose of research is Sociological study of the relationship between benefiting from new social net work & Cultural development.the statisticul society of research is made by all 3700 mail and femail student's whom are studing in malekan high schools i MoreAbstract:The purpose of research is Sociological study of the relationship between benefiting from new social net work & Cultural development.the statisticul society of research is made by all 3700 mail and femail student's whom are studing in malekan high schools in 1395-1396 . Sample size became Determined the 348 students by kokaran formula. The way of by chance sampling is taxonomic that has been gatten accidentaly in each group through of Grade, field of study & the gender. The research is a survay research, measurement tool is questionnair . Data was analyzed using spss softwares, it has been analsed.The reliability of questions relate to structurs were confirmed formal by some specialized people.for determine the measure of validity of questions for questionnaire,was used from Cronbach's alpha tests.and for mostly variants the measure of alpha was more than 0.7For test of relationship between variants were used form The correlation coefficient Pearson's and from t-test & regression analysis , Based on the results of the research, the average Cultural development among high school students in Malekan city are 145/70, which indicates that a high proportion of respondents adhere to civil values. The results of multivariate regression analysis show that the relationship between independent and dependent variables is confirmed and the corrected explanatory factor indicates that % 64/2 of the variables the Changes in cultural development by the variable of the new social networks.Key words :social network s, civil values , Correlation , trust , development, Cultural development Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - The role of social values in the architectural structure of houses of the Qajar period of Yazd from the perspective of the Quran
Pantea Baghdadi Abolghasem Dadvar maryam sabetiIntroduction: Architectural design of traditional Iranian houses is influenced by various factors such as religion, culture, geographical and social characteristics. In the meantime, paying attention to moral and social values and principles derived from the rules of Is MoreIntroduction: Architectural design of traditional Iranian houses is influenced by various factors such as religion, culture, geographical and social characteristics. In the meantime, paying attention to moral and social values and principles derived from the rules of Islam has led to the spiritual and relaxing functions of traditional places. This research investigates the role of social values in the architectural structure of traditional Qajar houses in Yazd from the perspective of the Quran, and its purpose is to analyze the objective manifestation of these characteristics in the architectural structure of these houses.Research method: The type of research was descriptive-analytical, which was first extracted through library research methods, concepts related to the subject from the books of some experts, thinkers, Islamic verses and traditions, then the role of social values in the architectural structure of traditional houses was discussed and interpreted.Results: The results of the research show that social values from the perspective of the Quran are considered in the architecture of traditional houses, and people take examples from the Quranic verses and Islamic traditions in this case, and its effects are in the form of respect for privacy, the importance of hospitality, the rights of neighbors, avoiding extravagance and Observance of contentment, lack of nobles, discipline and observance of hygiene have been manifested.Conclusion: The results show that the characteristics and values of Islam are well shown in the Islamic Iranian houses, and besides the practical features, it also provides the beauty and naturalness of the building materials. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Sociological survey of family values in the Marginalized neighborhoods of Tehran
Narges Rahmani Taghi Azad Aramaki Bagher Saroukhani Most of the studies and researches that have been done in recent decades in Iran on values insociology, show major and fundamental changes in the value system of families. Therefore, the present study,based on Inglehart's theory of value changes, seeks the fundame More Most of the studies and researches that have been done in recent decades in Iran on values insociology, show major and fundamental changes in the value system of families. Therefore, the present study,based on Inglehart's theory of value changes, seeks the fundamental question of what is the change in familyvalues in its various dimensions among the marginalized in the Region 19 and Region 4 of Tehran? For thispurpose, 30 in-depth interviews were conducted with men and women over 18 years of age in the Marginalizedneighborhoods of the mentioned Regions, as well as in order to compare and contrast them with otherneighborhoods in the same Regions. The research approach was qualitative and the research method wasgrounded theory and the sampling method was purposeful and theoretical. The findings of the study showed theopposite of Inglehart's theory that the Marginalized neighborhoods, as well as other neighborhoods studied inthe context of urban society, were generally inclined to postmaterial family values. According to the prevailingapproaches of society, regarding how to orient family values, it can be said that among the studied samples, thedirection of family values is moving towards polarization. According to Inglehart, a society has a value balancethat has both material and postmaterial values. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Comparison of the cultural values of the three generations of the Islamic Revolution and their relation to the development discourse
آزاده Azadeh Mehrdad navabakhsh Mansour HahaghighatiyanThe aim of this study was to compare the cultural values of the three generations of the Islamic Revolution and its relationship with the development discourse. The statistical population of the study was all citizens over 15 years of age in Tehran. Cronbach's alpha coe MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the cultural values of the three generations of the Islamic Revolution and its relationship with the development discourse. The statistical population of the study was all citizens over 15 years of age in Tehran. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used at 5% error level to determine the sample size. The sample size was 384 people and increased to 400 people. The sampling method was random in which available people were randomly selected and a questionnaire was provided to them. Data analysis was performed by one-way analysis of variance. The results showed: cultural values are significantly different between the three generations; freedom to produce cultural products, freedom of social communication, opposition to social media filtering, free access to uncensored media, unrestricted happiness, the presence of women in all spheres, not bounding to marriage, having an arbitrary lifestyle, recognizing the rights of all religious minorities, recognizing the rights of all ethnic minorities, and promoting universal values. While the second and third generations are more committed to revolutionary-religious values, such as; Propagation of Islamic values, propagation of Iranian values and preservation of revolutionary values. Other research results showed; Gender and marital status do not affect cultural values, but age and education have a positive effect on cultural values. Finally it must be said that the values of the third generation of the revolution tend more towards the development discourse than the first and second generations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - The family status and the qualification of religious values in Iran
Taqi Azad Armaki Seyed Mahdi Etemadifard -
Open Access Article
70 - Scientific Socialization in Iran A presentation of Paradigm Model according to Grounded Theory
Gholamabbas Tavassoli Nahal Riazi -
Open Access Article
71 - The Generational Study of Marriage Value Change in Iran (Case of Study: Women in Zanjan City)
Hassan Saraie Sajjad Ojaghloo -
Open Access Article
72 - Investigating the Relationship between the Used Media and the Value-Oriented Degrees of Democracy
Negar Kalhor Mohammadi Seyed Ali RahmanzadehThere is no doubt the media today, behaviors, beliefs shape public opinion, given that the era of media competition, and each of the following preferred media and legitimize their discourse based on the values of modernism includes in democracy. The main objective of th MoreThere is no doubt the media today, behaviors, beliefs shape public opinion, given that the era of media competition, and each of the following preferred media and legitimize their discourse based on the values of modernism includes in democracy. The main objective of the study is to investigate the relationship between media use with the trend of the values of democracy. That democratic values are considered in four dimensions (political participation, freedom of expression, political parties and participate in activities free demonstrations). This research is conducted as a survey using a questionnaires. The sample includes 384 citizens aged 20 years in four municipal districts of Tehran. The results of the questionnaire, data analyzed via ANOVA (one-way, are analyzed using SPSS software. The results show that the trend of democratic values in networks BBC and VOA and Network 20:30 news, the news network a statistically significant difference at 99% confidence there (F=24.701). Kayhan, information, Iran, Citizen and confidence in the trend of the values of democracy, a significant difference at 99% confidence level and the amount is F = 23.609. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Science and Scientific Development; the Evaluation of the Acceptance Amount of Science Values from the Scientific Development Agents (Case of Study: Allameh Tabatabie Students)
Gholamabbas Tavassoli Nahal Riazi -
Open Access Article
74 - The Role of Modern Social Networks in Cultural Development (Case of Study: Malekan City, summer 2017)
Ali Soleimanzadeh Mehrdad Navabakhsh Bagher SaroukhaniThe purpose of research is Sociological study of the relationship between benefiting from new social network & Cultural development. The statistical society of research is made by all 3700 mail and female student's whom are studying in Malekan high schools in 2016-2 MoreThe purpose of research is Sociological study of the relationship between benefiting from new social network & Cultural development. The statistical society of research is made by all 3700 mail and female student's whom are studying in Malekan high schools in 2016-2017. Sample size became Determined the 348 students by Cochran’s formula. The way of by chance sampling is taxonomic that has been gotten accidentally in each group through of Grade, field of study & the gender. The research is a survey research, measurement tool is questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS & Amos software’s, it has been analyzed. The reliability of questions relate to structures were confirmed formal by some specialized people. For determine the measure of validity of questions for questionnaire, was used from Cronbach's alpha tests. And for mostly variants the measure of alpha was more than 0.7. For test of relationship between variants were used form The correlation coefficient Pearson's and from t-test & regression analysis , Based on the results of the research, the average Cultural development among high school students in Malekan city are 145/70, which indicates that a high proportion of respondents adhere to civil values. The results of multivariate regression analysis show that the relationship between independent and dependent variables is confirmed and the corrected explanatory factor indicates that 64/2% of the variables the Changes in cultural development by the variable of the new social networks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Cultural modernization and family values among high school students in Mazandaran
amin varzi, aboalghasem heidarabadi manochehr pahlavanRenovation and modernization can lead to changes in various fields, including material and immaterial values of the family. Therefore, the present study was aimed at the effect of cultural modernization on family values among high school students in Mazandaran. The rese MoreRenovation and modernization can lead to changes in various fields, including material and immaterial values of the family. Therefore, the present study was aimed at the effect of cultural modernization on family values among high school students in Mazandaran. The research method was survey and the required information was collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population includes high school students, which is 72500 people. The cluster sampling method is multi-stage and the sample size is 384 according to the Cochran formula. The findings show that the average of cultural modernization as well as the index of changes in the value of the family conductor is more than average and represents a near-modern attitude toward family values among students. There is a positive and direct correlation between the level of cultural modernization and family values. That is, the greater the cultural renewal, the increase in the value of the family increases and, conversely, the less the cultural modernization, the change in the value of the family decreases. It can also be seen that there is a positive and direct relationship between the five components of cultural modernization with the material values and the immaterial values of the family. The result is that development and modernization can change the values of Mazandaran's students and should seek to change the values of society in line with the culture of Iranian society in the direction of industrialization, development and social and cultural modernization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - The Assessment of Cultural globalization, Social and Cultural Capital Effect on Students and their Value Orientation toward Development (Case of Study: Islamic Azad University, District 1)
Sousan SahamiSocial values have been central concept in social sciences. Individuals and groups differ in their values. Values are applied to characterize societies and individuals, trace changes over time and explain motivational, attitudes and behavior. The main research question MoreSocial values have been central concept in social sciences. Individuals and groups differ in their values. Values are applied to characterize societies and individuals, trace changes over time and explain motivational, attitudes and behavior. The main research question is that, do student’s modern values differ across diverse social capital. Therefore, this research has striven to explain the effect of student’s social and cultural capital on their values orientation this study is based on sociological and social psychology theories. The present investigation has been funded value types that included: life satisfies, Universalistic, trust and desire to obtain science. The research method is a survey on 323 students in Islamic Azad University. The questioner has face construct validity and reliability. Cranach’s Alpha is applied to measure reliability and Alpha was above 0.70 for all of scales .Factor analysis is applied to measure construct validity. Social and cultural capital has a positive affected on Value Orientation toward Development, but cultural globalization has a negative affected on Value Orientation toward Development. The result showed relationship between social capital and value orientation toward development. Therefore if we want to reach cultural development, we should promote student’s social and cultural capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - The Meta-Analysis of the Social Participation Studies
Khadijeh Safiri Roghayeh Tamiz -
Open Access Article
78 - Market, Value Changes and Development: Generational Differences in Business Values among Bazaars in Isfahan
Hassan Saqafian Mansour Haghighatian Shapour BehyanThe market, as one of the main areas of economic activity in contemporary Iran, has undergone changes under the influence of global developments. Such changes have generally led to value developments that, if not properly managed, could affect the development of the cou MoreThe market, as one of the main areas of economic activity in contemporary Iran, has undergone changes under the influence of global developments. Such changes have generally led to value developments that, if not properly managed, could affect the development of the country in various dimensions. The present research is essentially of a developmental nature and examines value developments (generational differences in business values among Isfahan marketers), assuming development as a multidimensional phenomenon. By reviewing existing literature on generational sociology in Iran, three generations of "before revolution", "generation of revolution" and "third generation" were identified and the basis of the research was identified. The research method of this study is "survey". The statistical population of this study is all those who are active in Isfahan city. Sample size was 524 Isfahan marketers who were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling. The findings indicate that there is no difference between the generations studied in the Isfahan market in terms of business meta-values. Also, there is no difference between the generations studied by the Isfahan market in terms of the material values of the business. In addition, the results of the study indicated that generational affiliation had a significant impact on business values and this hypothesis is valid, but the impact is low. In general, it can be said that the turbulence of economic status, social and value anomaly and the shared space of generational socialization are factors that have contributed to the lack of generational differences in business values in the Isfahan market Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Explaining and Analyzing Cultural factors Affecting the Conflict of Interpersonal Relationships (Case study: Staff of the Court of Administrative Justice of Tehran Province)
Meysam Shamsian Leila Niroumand Somayyeh Tajik Esmaeili Norouz HashemzehiThe main source of cooperation, partnership, healthy relationships and non-cooperation and organizational conflict is the human conflict today. Unusual conflict within the organization. Organizations must address the disruptive and disruptive factors in order to maximiz MoreThe main source of cooperation, partnership, healthy relationships and non-cooperation and organizational conflict is the human conflict today. Unusual conflict within the organization. Organizations must address the disruptive and disruptive factors in order to maximize the physical, mental, and intellectual potential of their employees .some of cultural values and tendency of people or their perception from various situations can cause to conflicts. This article aims to analyze the cultural factors affecting the interpersonal communication of the staff of the Administrative Justice Court. This is an applied research and according to the objectives a survey method has been used. The statistical population consisted of a thousand of staff member of the administrative justice court of Tehran province.by using the Morgan table 172 samples were selected and analyzed by systematic sampling method. The reliability of data collection tools is confirmed by the crony bronco’s alpha and its validity by using the professors and expert’s comments. The consequences reveal that the amount of interpersonal conflict is in moderate. Also the Pearson coefficient shows that between the various cultural factors among variables, there is a significant correlation between the rate of use of internal media, external media and cultural values with the conflict of interpersonal communication among employees. Albeit, there was no significant correlation between the amount of social network usage and the rate of interpersonal communication conflicts among employees. The results of multivariate regression model demonstrated that only the use of internal media with beta coefficient (-0.27) and the use of external media with beta coefficient (17.0) had a direct effect on the conflict of interpersonal communication. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - The role of "concept of freedom" in issuing sentences and moral values by relying on Sartre's phenomenological methodology.
zeinabsadat mirshamsi Negar Ezharijenekanloo Monireh sayyidmazhariThe purpose of ethical view in existentialist is a better description of being human. Sartre philosopher of existentialist philosophers, as human is free and autonomous, so in ethics there is no general rule, so there is no fixed value and human is simply the source of MoreThe purpose of ethical view in existentialist is a better description of being human. Sartre philosopher of existentialist philosophers, as human is free and autonomous, so in ethics there is no general rule, so there is no fixed value and human is simply the source of value and moral code. According to such a view, the criterion for doing a verb as well as moral judgment is the individual himself, since the individual himself is the creator of his deeds because of his freedom. As well as his existentialist themes, Sartre also rejects the absolute morality that everyone is valid and replaces it with a moral that alone is valid for the individual. In the present article, we intend to study the nature of ethical values by relying on the concept of freedom from the perspective of Sartre in order to determine the role of moral values in how ethical judgments are issued. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - Muslim Philosophers' Philosophy of Science and its Aristotlean Legacy
موسی ملایریIt is well known, though, that the philosophy of science is a newbranch of knowledge, but this article has showed that the ancientscholars have also supplied in their scientific investigations somekind of science which can be called “Logic of science” or&ldq MoreIt is well known, though, that the philosophy of science is a newbranch of knowledge, but this article has showed that the ancientscholars have also supplied in their scientific investigations somekind of science which can be called “Logic of science” or“Philosophy of science” [or philosophical scientiology]. First, fourof the most important issues in the new philosophy of science i.e.criterions of scientific investigations, necessary conditions foraccuracy of scientific explanations, epistemic values, and status ofscientific theories and scientific methods for scientific discoveries,were selected. In each of them, first, we illustrate Aristotle'saccount, then, Muslim thinkers one. Tow point were attained: 1-Aristotle's idea contains all of these issues. 2- Muslim thinkers haveplayed significat role not only in, deepening and criticizing of theAristotelian philosophy of science, but also in its later development Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - The role of Cultural Engineering in Development of Citizen's Ethics
دکتر هاشم نیکو مرام دکتر اسماعیل کاوسی حوریه ساداتIntroduction: citizen ethics are a set of rules and social customs which can provide the possibility of a good and coordinate life without any tensions with each other or environment in large, medium and small cities. So the viewpoint and ethical approach of MoreIntroduction: citizen ethics are a set of rules and social customs which can provide the possibility of a good and coordinate life without any tensions with each other or environment in large, medium and small cities. So the viewpoint and ethical approach of authorities and residents of these cities can help to institutionalize this approach by cultural engineering , and can provide possibility of calm pass to sustainable development and eliminate Inappropriate situations to appropriate ones for future generations. This research reviews the relationship between cultural engineering and developmentof citizen ethics. Method: This research is descriptive in terms of performance and is done by using correlation method and is considered as an applied research in terms of goal. Results: Having considered the indexes such as social obligations, professional obligations and personal interests in the theoretical studies of research in ethics area, the result has shown that the social obligations are most influenced by culture in ethics area andSocial obligations and personal interests were shown to have been most influenced by cultural engineering techniques. Conclusion: The results demonstrated that cultural engineering does have an effect on promoting ethical and moral values .In other words the development of citizen’s ethics by cultural engineering is considerable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Investigating the Place and Impact of Vernacular Values in Architectural Designing(Case study: Architectural Design 3 from the Undergraduate Course of Architecture in Tabriz Universities)
Farhad valiyari khiyavi islam karami Leila rahimi Ali javan forouzandehIntroduction and purpose: The Challenges in the architectural profession and the designs made indicate the shortcomings and inefficiencies of architectural designing in coordination and alignment with society. Architectural designing, on the one hand, must be in accorda MoreIntroduction and purpose: The Challenges in the architectural profession and the designs made indicate the shortcomings and inefficiencies of architectural designing in coordination and alignment with society. Architectural designing, on the one hand, must be in accordance with modern needs and in harmony with modern architectural technology, and on the other hand, by taking advantage of vernacular features and values, must take steps to meet human needs in the environment. Therefore, the main purpose of this research is to identify and Resuscitation the vernacular values and their sub-components in architectural designing according to today's needs. Method: The research method in this research is experimental with analytical-descriptive approach and qualitative content analysis that has been used to collect information from library and field method. Society is 80 students of architecture design 3 of Tabriz University, which is from the Cochran method to determine the size of the sample, which is about 62 sample size. Findings: The research findings indicate that vernacular values affect architectural design, respectively, socio-cultural values, environmental values, physical values - functional and economic values are and the sub-components of observing neighborhood, as well as paying attention to customs are the most effective sub-components that. Conclusion: According to the presented solutions, if vernacular values and their sub-components are respected in architectural designs, we will witness the creation of architectural spaces compatible with the ruling values of the society and the revival of national and regional identity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - A Study of the Factors Affecting the Quality Reduction of the Urban Environment
مجتبی رفیعیان زهرا عسگریزادهThis article was written with the purpose of measuring the dissatisfaction of Navab district through four factors of social-environmental(including lack of environmental health component, not feeling safe, sound pollution and air pollution). Study sample included MoreThis article was written with the purpose of measuring the dissatisfaction of Navab district through four factors of social-environmental(including lack of environmental health component, not feeling safe, sound pollution and air pollution). Study sample included 270 questionnaires and the data was analyzed data using the SPSS software. The results of the research show that all the expected factors in the empirical model within the studied field have a significant relationship with the residents' dissatisfaction rate with their environment (P <.05). In general, Navab residents' dissatisfaction among the factors reviewed were evaluated above its average (5 <3.41> 1with theoretical mean of 3). The annoyance of the residents has been high and more than average. The highest rate of dissatisfaction of the residents has been due to suffering from the air pollution (3> 2.89> 1with theoretical mean of 2) and the lowest has been due to the Environmental Health (3> 2.02> 1with theoretical means of 2) was evaluated which was evaluated moderate. The results from studying the three independent variables of gender, age and length of stay in area influencing the amount of dissatisfaction, the results showed that none of these variables have influenced the perception of residents' annoyance (P> .05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Investigating the Effect of Meteorological Parameters on Heavy Rainfall Events in Different Climates of Iran using Quantile Regression
Sedigheh Bararkhanpour Ahmadi Mohammad Ali Gholami Sefidkouhi Mojtaba KhoshraveshBackground and Aim: Climate changes caused by the progress and industrialization of human societies have caused changes in the intensity and frequency of heavy precipitation and floods, which have caused irreparable damages. In order to reduce these damages, it is neces MoreBackground and Aim: Climate changes caused by the progress and industrialization of human societies have caused changes in the intensity and frequency of heavy precipitation and floods, which have caused irreparable damages. In order to reduce these damages, it is necessary to identify the changes in the threshold values of precipitation and factors affecting it each region. Quantile regression methods are able to examine the trends not only in the median, but also in different ranges of the data series. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the seasonal trend of different amounts of precipitation and also to investigate the relationship between the climatic parameters of minimum temperature, maximum temperature, minimum relative humidity, maximum relative humidity and wind speed on different amounts of precipitation in different climates of Iran. Method: In the first step, the daily time series of climate data including precipitation, minimum and maximum temperature, minimum and maximum relative humidity and wind speed for a period of 45 years in different seasons for 5 synoptic stations of Babolsar, Shiraz, Bandar Abbas, Khorram Abad and Torbat Heydarieh were formed. In the selection of study stations, we tried to select stations with different climates and with appropriate statistical period. Then, to investigate the trend of seasonal changes of different amounts of precipitation in different quantiles (quantiles 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.9, 0.95 and 0.99) was analyzed using the quantile regression method in all study stations. In the next step, the relationship between the climatic parameters on different amounts of precipitation (low to very high amounts of precipitation) in different seasons was investigated for each of the stations using the quantile regression method. Then the results were analyzed. Results: The results of examining the changes trend of daily precipitation are showed that the high amounts of precipitation in the spring season in Bandar Abbas, Shiraz, and Torbat Heydarieh stations were reduced significantly, but very high amounts of precipitation (0.95 and 0.99 troughs) in the station Babolsar and Khorramabad have increased. Also, very high daily precipitation amounts in summer have decreased in Bandar Abbas station but increased in Torbat Heydarieh and Khorram Abad stations, significantly. While in the winter season, different amounts of precipitation in all seasons have a decreasing trend and there was only a significant positive slope in very high amounts of precipitation (slope of 0.99) in Babolsar station. In the investigation of the parameters affecting the extreme precipitation, the results showed that the amount of impact on the occurrence of heavy rainfall was relatively higher than low to median rainfall. The parameters of minimum temperature, minimum humidity, maximum humidity and wind speed have a positive effect and the maximum temperature parameter has a negative effect on heavy rainfall in different seasons and stations. The highest positive effect coefficients were in spring for wind speed in Babolsar (1.8), in summer for wind speed in Babolsar (3.8), minimum and maximum temperature in Bandar Abbas (-4.03 and 1.53), in Autumn season for maximum humidity and wind speed in Babolsar (2.57 and 2.99) and wind speed in Khorram Abad (1.54) and in winter, for wind speed in Babolsar and Bandar Abbas (1.94 and 6. 2), and minimum temperature in Torbat Heydarieh (0.96). Also, the highest negative effect coefficients of maximum temperature were in autumn and winter seasons (-0.88 and -0.72) in Babolsar and autumn season (-0.63) in Shiraz. Conclusion: The significant changes in increasing and decreasing precipitation are mostly related to the amounts of heavy precipitation, which are different in different seasons and climates. Also, the precipitation of the stations near the north and south coasts have been influenced by climatic parameters to a greater extent. In general, it can be said that flood precipitations are influenced by climatic parameters such as wind speed, humidity and temperature in order of importance and this effect is different depending on the location and time and the influence of different factors. Therefore, it is necessary to apply accurate planning for the correct use of received rainfall and optimal management in the target area using the results of such studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - investigation of land cover changes using remote sensing technique (Case study: Katalan unit)
Maryam Nazemi jalal Marzieh Alikhah-Asl Elham ForootanBackground and Objective: Updated and correct information is necessary for using and optimized managing of a land. Land cover map is one of the most important information resources in natural resource management. The goal of this research is to provide Katalan land cove MoreBackground and Objective: Updated and correct information is necessary for using and optimized managing of a land. Land cover map is one of the most important information resources in natural resource management. The goal of this research is to provide Katalan land cover map for investigating land use changes during 12 years in this area. Material and Methodology: For this purpose, satellite images such as Landsat ETM 2001 and OLI 2013 were used after performing necessary corrections whereas; GPS and topographic maps were implemented for surveying fields and gathering trained samples. Land cover maps were provided using supervised classification method with maximum likelihood algorithm. Findings: The results of this study revealed that the study area comprises six classes viz. irrigated farm land, rainfed farm land, bare land, rock stone, range land and mine class. The overall accuracy and kappa coefficient for 2013 map were estimated 86.11% and 0.82, respectively and theses values for 2001 land use map were 78.26%, and 0.71, respectively. Discussion and Conclusions: The results of this research revealed that the class of farm land, bare land and range land were increased 1.84%, 1.29%, and 1.21%from 2001 to 2013, and the class of rock stone and rainfed farmland were decreased 5.09%, and 0 .62%, respectively. Also, there was not mine class in 2001 but this class was 1.36% equivalent to 49.3939 hectare of the whole area in 2013. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - Impact of the Theory of Consumption Values on Green Purchasing Behavior with Emphasis on Mediator Role of Environmental Concern (Case study: Consumers of green products in Tehran)
Mirza Hasan Hoseini Reza norouzi ajirlooBackground and Objective: Concerns about environmental degradation have increased over the past decades. In response to these concerns, consumers are helping to protect the environment by purchasing and using green products. The purpose of this study was to investigate MoreBackground and Objective: Concerns about environmental degradation have increased over the past decades. In response to these concerns, consumers are helping to protect the environment by purchasing and using green products. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of thetheory of consumption values on green purchasing behavior, with emphasis on the role of mediator of environmental concern of consumers of green products under the supervision of the Organic Society of Iran in Tehran. Method: This research is an applied and methodological research of correlation type. The statistical population of this research is customers of stores under the supervision of the Organic Society of Iran located in Tehran. A total of 320 customers were selected as the sample. Data were collected using standard questionnaires and data analysis using structural equation modeling with Smart-PLS software. Findings: The results of the research show that environmental concern of consumers of green products mediates the impact of consumption theory on green purchasing behavior, and there is a positive and significant relationship between the theory of consumption valuesand environmental concerns of green consumers in Tehran. Discussion and Conclusion: In general, considering the environmental concerns of consumers, buying green products is influenced by the value of consumption. Consumers with high environmental concern support green products more, and show greater readiness to choose them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Evaluating the Green Citizenship Reporting Function of Capital Market Companies
Akram Mobaraki Mohammad Tamimi Alah karam SalehiBackground and Objective: The shift from traditional public management (PM) to the new public management (NPM) due to the low productivity of the management system has led to the emergence of concepts of citizenship rights instead of terms such as client in traditional MoreBackground and Objective: The shift from traditional public management (PM) to the new public management (NPM) due to the low productivity of the management system has led to the emergence of concepts of citizenship rights instead of terms such as client in traditional theory or client in modern theories. The emergence of these approaches in accounting, which was borrowed from business management, the purpose of this research is evaluating the green citizenship reporting function of capital market companies. Material and Methodology: This research is in terms of developmental and combined methodology. In the qualitative part of the research, meta-analysis and Delphi analysis were used, and in the quantitative part, fuzzy evaluation analysis was used to prioritize the selection of the most effective green citizenship reporting function of capital market companies. In this study, the statistical population in the qualitative section were 14 experts in accounting and financial management at the university level and in the quantitative section were 25 senior managers of capital market companies in Iran. Findings: The results in the qualitative part indicate the determination of the three dimensions of the company's green citizenship reporting function in the form of 14 indicators. The results in the quantitative section also showed that the critical functions of green citizenship reporting are the most effective way of green citizenship reporting. Discussion and Conclusion: It was also found that providing a detailed report on the role and responsibility of specialized environmental committees (A14) as an indicator of critical performance of green citizenship reporting is the most important indicator among the indicators identified at the capital market level to strengthen green citizenship reporting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - A Study of Gender and Environmental Attitude (Case study: Urmia)
Sadegh Salehi Afshar Kabiri Sara KarimzadehIntroduction: In recent years environmental issues have received greater attention within academic circles and society and the environment has become a major social issue for larger numbers of people than ever before. So the role of gender in environmental orientation i MoreIntroduction: In recent years environmental issues have received greater attention within academic circles and society and the environment has become a major social issue for larger numbers of people than ever before. So the role of gender in environmental orientation is emphasized. Among various theories of the environmental sociology eco-feminism theory argues that there is a difference in environmental attitudes and behavior in favor of women. Goal: This study will investigate whether a potential difference of environmental attitudes between men and women could be explained by eco-feminism theory? Method: In this research، environmental attitude has been evaluated based on the Dunlap and Van-Liere (1978) scale. Methodologically survey method was applied with cluster sampling method to choose the samples. The main tool for collecting data was questionnaire. Results: Overall, the results showed that surveyed samples received a high score in environmental attitudes and gender has not a significant influence on people’s environmental attitudes. Hence eco-feminism theory that focuses on the further supporting of women towards environmental issues was not confirmed experimentally. This could be due to the absence of differences in the socialization of men and women in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Developing management strategies using a new method for vulnerability assessment of wetland ecosystems (Case study: Choghakhor wetland)
fateme jahani shakib Bahram Malekmohamadi Elham Yusefi Mehdi AlipourBackground and Objective: In order to understand the condition of ecosystems it is essential to asses the threats and disturbances affecting the ecosystems and to develope suitable strategies for environmental management, monitoring and assessment. Especially, sustainab MoreBackground and Objective: In order to understand the condition of ecosystems it is essential to asses the threats and disturbances affecting the ecosystems and to develope suitable strategies for environmental management, monitoring and assessment. Especially, sustainable management of wetlands, in terms of their terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems composition and characteristics, requires scientific and multidisciplinary approaches. Due to the impacts of these threats, characteristics of ecosystems have become vulnerable. Method: This study has been done to provide a new method for vulnerability assessment of Choghakhorwetland at fine scale in order to develop management strategies. At first, by using the Driver, Pressure, State, Impact and response (DPSIR) model the threatening factors and values including ecological, hydrological, economic and social factors were investigated. Then the threats, values and links between threats and values were assessed. Vulnerability assessment is done through combination of their scores. Conclusion: Results of this research indicated that main threats impact on ecological values included loss of birds and wildlife habitat. Increase of the height of constructed dam and drought have undesirable and severe impact on water supply for Gandoman wetland located in downstream lands. Finally, the strategies were presented as response to each factor of the analytical DPSIR model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - ارزیابی فاصله ایده آل تا مرز کارایی در حضور مقادیر صحیح در DEA با رویکرد تابع فاصله جهت دار
پریناز فرهادی محسن رستمی مال خلیفه رضا کاظمی متیندر روش های مرسوم DEA تمامی ورودی ها و خروجی ها پیوسته فرض می شوند. با این حال، فرض ضمنی داده های پیوسته ممکن است سطح قابل قبولی از دقت را در داده های عملی حفظ نکند. بسیاری از موقعیتهای عملی مانند تعداد معلمان در یک مدرسه، تعداد دانشآموزان در کالج یا مقالات تحقیقاتی فق Moreدر روش های مرسوم DEA تمامی ورودی ها و خروجی ها پیوسته فرض می شوند. با این حال، فرض ضمنی داده های پیوسته ممکن است سطح قابل قبولی از دقت را در داده های عملی حفظ نکند. بسیاری از موقعیتهای عملی مانند تعداد معلمان در یک مدرسه، تعداد دانشآموزان در کالج یا مقالات تحقیقاتی فقط مقادیر صحیح را میگیرند. کار ارائه شده فرض می کند که زیر مجموعه های متغیرهای ورودی و خروجی در اصول موضوعه ی سنتی در مدل DEA برای اولین بار در این زمینه مقادیر صحیح هستند. تلاش اضافی در این کار بدیهیات را گسترش می دهد و مدل جدیدی ارائه می شود. این مقاله یک مدل دو فاز جدید را ارائه میکند که در فاز اول مقادیر کارایی دقیقتری را تولید میکند و بهترین معیار را در فاز دوم خود ایجاد میکند، یعنی نزدیکترین نقطه صحیح به مرز کارایی بر اساس بازده ثابت به مقیاس انتخاب میشود. یک مطالعه موردی ارائه شده است که مقایسه مقادیر کارایی بهدستآمده با این مدل را در مقایسه با مدلهای قبلی نشان میدهد که در جدول 1 نشان داده شده است. و در جدول 2، مقادیر شلی با یکدیگر مقایسه شدهاند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - Estimating most productive scale size in DEA with real and integer value data
Z. Moghaddas M. Vaez-Ghasemi -
Open Access Article
93 - Internalization of environmental values in the education system
Seyedeh Zahra Shamsi Papkiade Mohammad sina SarmadiIntrinsic value or belief in a most profound and enduring response to social influence The conversion of tacit knowledge within the organization is resolute affirmation The inside of a person's knowledge about his own knowledge within the organization to identify and al MoreIntrinsic value or belief in a most profound and enduring response to social influence The conversion of tacit knowledge within the organization is resolute affirmation The inside of a person's knowledge about his own knowledge within the organization to identify and also finds itself in a more general. In the education system as a fundamental responsibility of government is to make the values Despite the environmental crises caused In this century, environmental issues have to follow the rule of the school's beliefs, sense of responsibility, attitude and culture of our environmental education centers to internalize its students achivement This is to internalize environmental values through the education system focuses all teachers have formed the population of Tehran The sample size of 402 teachers the results show there are significant content between educational system and the physical space in the school with students internalize environmental values. Thus providing content for educational material and physical space each turn of the key elements in education. That made students interested in environmental values and is a Step to internalize them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS AND PHILOSOPHY AND ITS ROLE IN THE PRESENT WORLD
Mohammad Reza Alavi Moghaddam Azam GhasemiNowadays, the management of environmental issues such as hazardous waste is not simply a technical problem, but is confounded by legal, social, political and even ethical considerations.Environmental ethics asks about the moral relationships between MoreNowadays, the management of environmental issues such as hazardous waste is not simply a technical problem, but is confounded by legal, social, political and even ethical considerations.Environmental ethics asks about the moral relationships between humans and the world around us. Due to important issues of our present world, the understanding of main principles of environmental ethics and philosophyis become essential for all specialists who are working at different fields. The environmental issues cannot be solved without the help of all people specially managers and engineers.The main aim of this paper is to compare different ethical perspectives regarding to our environment. In this paper, different ethical perspectives including humanisms, biocentrism(life-centered), ecocentrisms (eco-centeric), utilitiarinism are briefly explained. In addition,the point of view of religious regarding to environment is briefly discussed. Humanism claims that we are unique because of ourintelligent, foresight and creativity and on the other hand, eco-centrism claims that all ecological processes and systems have intrinsic values and right regardless of whether they are useful to us. Furthermore, the importanceand role of the Codes of Ethics for engineers, which are adopted by several professional associations, are described in the paper Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Environmental ethics and philosophy and its role in the present world
Mohammad Reza Alavi Moghaddam Azam GhasemiNowadays, the management of environmentalissues such as hazardous waste is not simply atechnical problem, but is confounded by legal,social, political and even ethical considerations.Environmental ethics deals with the moral issuesinvolved in relationships between human MoreNowadays, the management of environmentalissues such as hazardous waste is not simply atechnical problem, but is confounded by legal,social, political and even ethical considerations.Environmental ethics deals with the moral issuesinvolved in relationships between humans and theworld around us. Due ro the importance of theseissues in our present world, the understanding ofmain principles of environmental ethics and philosophyhas become essential for all specialistswho are working in different fields. The environmentalissues cannot be solved without the helpof all people, specially managers and engineers.The main aim of this paper is to compare differentethical perspectives regarding our environment.In the paper, different ethical perspectives includinghumaisn, biocentrism (life-centered), ecocentrism(eco-centeric), and utilitiarinism are brieflyexplained. In addition, the religious view pointsregarding the environment are briefly discussed.Humanism claims that human society is uniquebecause of out intelligent, foresight and creativityand on the other hand, eco-centrism claims that allecological processes and systems have intrinsicvalues and rights regardless of their usefulness.Furthermore, the importance and role of the codesof Ethics for engineers, which are adopted by severalprofessional associations, are described in thepaper. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - Meaning of life in the Shahriar's Poems and the Frankel's Thought
Azizeh YousefiShahriar is one of the great poets in the history of Iranian literature and Culture, different dimensions of his poetry be noticed during his life and after his death. whose poems are his biography. Psychological and philosophical schools have discussed the issue of mea MoreShahriar is one of the great poets in the history of Iranian literature and Culture, different dimensions of his poetry be noticed during his life and after his death. whose poems are his biography. Psychological and philosophical schools have discussed the issue of meaning in human life from different perspectives. In this study, the ways that Shahriar gives meaning to life have been studied according to Frankl's attitude in a library method. The aim of this study was to study the meaning-giving strategies to life in Shahriar's poems and in Frankel's theory of semantics. The present research has been show that Shahriar has given meaning to his life to cope with failures through love, poetic creativity and enduring suffering and he has avoided despair. During his hard life, Shahriar presented his views to give meaning to life without wanting to theorize them. Views that have in common with Frankel's ideas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Comparative study of Guilt in Holy Quran and Mathnavi
Mohammad Taqi BiglarOne of the solutions to recognize the social values and anti-values is to study the effective literary works on thoughts and different generations’ beliefs in different eras. Molana’s Mathnavi contains valuable tendencies and is the mirror of cultural and so MoreOne of the solutions to recognize the social values and anti-values is to study the effective literary works on thoughts and different generations’ beliefs in different eras. Molana’s Mathnavi contains valuable tendencies and is the mirror of cultural and social values which its effect on different levels of the society is obvious and concrete. Guilt is to obey humanistic superego for concupiscence. The present paper is to know the social values and the anti-values by Quran and Molana’s Mathnavi and their application in today’s lives. The method is qualitative content analysis in people’s learnings and society. From Molana’s point of view “greed and gluttony” has been ignored more than others and is known as human’s persecution and oppression. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - The Reflection of Instructions and Islam's Ethic Orders in Shahriar Poetry
Mahboobeh Moslemi ZadehIslam religion compromises traditions and orders which lead human lives to their goals by obeying them. Mohammad Hossein Shahriar – who is one of the most distinguished role – models: said our leader – became eternal and inspired by Lord, Imams and Mes MoreIslam religion compromises traditions and orders which lead human lives to their goals by obeying them. Mohammad Hossein Shahriar – who is one of the most distinguished role – models: said our leader – became eternal and inspired by Lord, Imams and Messengers'' words. His poetries are all affected by his beliefs and Islam orders and principles can be seen in them although he attempted in innovation and modernity. The present paper extracts the ethical values, principles and minutiae from Shahriar's poetries and studies them based on narrations and traditions. Shahriar's strong and invincible beliefs are expressed as well. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - A STUDY OF THE FEATURES OF THE ADOLESCENT NOVELS FOR THE SACRED DEFENSE (DAOUD GHAFFARZADGAN, MOHAMMAD REZA BAYRAMI)
Maryam Alkhatib Ali Asghar BabasalarSacred Defense authors were interested in writing stories and novels for adolescents and young adults because of their importance and fundamental role in society, especially during the war. They considered the teenage novel a platform for conveying their thoughts and me MoreSacred Defense authors were interested in writing stories and novels for adolescents and young adults because of their importance and fundamental role in society, especially during the war. They considered the teenage novel a platform for conveying their thoughts and messages to the readers. They tried to document the events of the war imposed on Iran by the Iraqi forces, the accompanying material, and moral sacrifices by the Iranians to defend the homeland, and the negative, psychological and material effects on those who lost their loved ones, homes, and members of their bodies, and how their lives became after all these calamities and misfortunes. In addition, the authors address these issues through ethical aspects. Accordingly, this article aims to study the features of the adolescent novels ethically for the sacred defense based on the works of Mohammad Reza Bayrami (Smoke behind the hill, suspension bridge, and locust shadow) and Daoud Ghaffarzadgan (Ayoub night and Midnight Song) using an analytic-descriptive approach. The results show that both authors encouraged the reader to have two critical moral values. The first is the love of the homeland and sacrifice to defend it, while the other is hope. Because the first aspect is the best solution to war, and the second is the best solution to the psychological effects of war. They showed that a person, despite his pain, weakness, and injury, must accept new circumstances and continue his life with positive thoughts and a strong spirit because despair and weakness are actual losses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - Idealistic human in Tawfiq al-Hakim’s works
Fataneh Mansouri JamshidiTawfiq al-Hakim is one of the proficient authors in history of Egypt’s literature. He has so much worked inliterature, intellectual and cultural concepts. He was a craftsman author .It can say that he is dramatistic literature’s father of Egypt and Arab and MoreTawfiq al-Hakim is one of the proficient authors in history of Egypt’s literature. He has so much worked inliterature, intellectual and cultural concepts. He was a craftsman author .It can say that he is dramatistic literature’s father of Egypt and Arab and one of the founders of the dramatic art, novel and short story in contemporary literature. Tawfiq al-Hakim had special attention to human and humanity. He also paid attention to training of psychological traits and good moral because they cause idealistic human formation. Attention to the humanity in his works is so much that we can say the whole of his works are about human and humanity. In this paper, we study the main parameters of idealistic human, they are: unitarian, moderate personality, social moderate personality, intellectual or sophist, believing to Eastern psyche, freedom friendly and etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - Ethical Values in Aisha Taymur Poetry
Soudabeh MozaffariArabic contemporary literature endues literati – amongst women - to the literary society who wonder the world by their literary works; as they play a notable role in Arabic literature, culture and ethics development and growth. Aisha Taymur - Egyptian contem MoreArabic contemporary literature endues literati – amongst women - to the literary society who wonder the world by their literary works; as they play a notable role in Arabic literature, culture and ethics development and growth. Aisha Taymur - Egyptian contemporary poet lived in an era in which literature was obscene for women but she did not give up and tried her best to in the field of literature; she studied literature and presented in literary circles. She had different poetic motives but the most distinguished which attracted others was the ethical values. The aim of the present paper is to study those ethical values in Aisha Taymur poetries in analytical – descriptive method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - Social and Humanistic values in the literature of Abbasid era
Esmaeil NaderiAbbasid era is one of the most precious ears among Islamic Literature ones. Taking no notice of the privileges of the aforementioned period, the critics have considered its abominations. Appraising this era’s literature with scrutiny, one would culminate that on t MoreAbbasid era is one of the most precious ears among Islamic Literature ones. Taking no notice of the privileges of the aforementioned period, the critics have considered its abominations. Appraising this era’s literature with scrutiny, one would culminate that on the contrary, there were lots of famous literati who have endeavored in favor of promulgation of social and human values such as Abotamam, Abol Aala Al Maari, Motenabbi and the prosaic realizations in the following literati such as Jahez, Badi Al Zaman Al hamedani.The underlying incentive for which we have sufficed to enumerating celebrities is to mention that they are meritorious representatives for other literati. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - Presenting a Job Embeddedness Model of High-School teachers in Isfahan
Fereshteh Khorrami Fariba Karimi Mohammadali NadiPurpose: The aim of this study is to present a Job Embeddedness Model of High School teachers in Isfahan. Method: This research was thematic analysis based on Stirling's method. By carefully studying domestic and foreign reliable sources and taking notes on key and rel MorePurpose: The aim of this study is to present a Job Embeddedness Model of High School teachers in Isfahan. Method: This research was thematic analysis based on Stirling's method. By carefully studying domestic and foreign reliable sources and taking notes on key and related points, examples of job entanglement were extracted with the help of Maxqda10 software. Results: Firstly, 572 basic themes were extracted and then merged and categorized in 134 basic themes, 11 organizer themes and 4 inclusive themes. Inclusive themes include values alignment, sociability, justice alignment and professionalism. Organizer themes include paying attention to personal values, paying attention to organization values, organizational participation, Interoperability of the individual-community, Fair allocation of organizational resources, Respect for individual rights, Respect for organizational rights, Respect for Social rights, Professionalism based on individual characteristics, Professionalism based on organizational characteristics and Professionalism based on social components. Conclusion: This study presented a complete and comprehensive JE model of high school teachers. This model should be available for headmasters and using it for improvement of JE of teachers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - Designing a model for the establishment of spirituality-based school management in the second secondary schools of Tehran
Masoud Taghiani Masoumeh Oladian Mahmoud SafariPurpose: The research was conducted with the aim of designing a model for the establishment of school-centered management based on spirituality. Method: research method according to the purpose، applied according to the type of data، mixed (qualitative-quantitati MorePurpose: The research was conducted with the aim of designing a model for the establishment of school-centered management based on spirituality. Method: research method according to the purpose، applied according to the type of data، mixed (qualitative-quantitative) of the exploratory type according to the time of data collection، cross-sectional and according to the method of data collection or the nature and method of the research، in the qualitative part of thematic analysis and in the quantitative part It was descriptive-survey. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part included university professors in 1400-1401 and officials with experience in education. To determine the sample size in this section، a non-random sampling method of the targeted type was used and 19 people were selected as the sample size. In the quantitative part، the statistical population of the present study included all managers and assistants of education in Tehran. The structural equation model method was used to determine the sample size and finally، 242 subjects were selected. The sampling method was stepwise cluster random. To collect data، documentary method and field method (semi-structured interviews and two researcher-made questionnaires and a standard model validity questionnaire) were used. Validity and reliability of male tool were measured and confirmed. Findings: Based on the findings of the research، school management is based on Islamic values، three dimensions of Iranian Islamic individual characteristics (spiritual states، Iranian Islamic communication، development of Iranian Islamic knowledge) ،Islamic-Iranian education (Iranian Islamic management skills، Islamic educational atmosphere), (informal program) and Iranian Islamic management (management professional knowledge، Islamic-Iranian attitude، professional skills). Conclusion: According to the situation of the identified dimensions، it is concluded that the school management based on Islamic values is in a favorable situation and this management refers to the individual، educational and interactive dimensions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - An Inquiry into the Transformations of Culture and Values in the Process of Globalization and its Impact on National Authority
Saeed Jahangiri Mohsen Abdollahi Seyedeh Samaneh GhafarofThe purpose of the present study is to review the positive and negative impacts of the role of culture and values in national authority. The method of research is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that culture more than any other aspect is related to globaliza MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the positive and negative impacts of the role of culture and values in national authority. The method of research is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that culture more than any other aspect is related to globalization. Cultural, national, religious, and ethical identities get a new form in the ground of globalization so they should not be sanctified as definite and unchangeable traditions but rather, should be considered as flexible processes that not only can adapt themselves to new circumstances but also be redefined in terms of purposes and goals to sustain their solidarity despite flexibility. Undoubtedly, Iran as a globalized country would be more successful in keeping its identity than an isolated and backward country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - The investigation of Social Values Women in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh with regard to Emile Durkheim’s Sociological Approach
Maryam Saeed Ali Eshghi Sardehi Seyed Ali Akbar Shariatifar Saeed Roozbahani Becoming familiar with women’s manner and behavior is a collective matter so it needs to understand sociology. Durkheim presents symbolic interaction theory by the appearance of collective conscience and claims that human society is passing the stages of de More Becoming familiar with women’s manner and behavior is a collective matter so it needs to understand sociology. Durkheim presents symbolic interaction theory by the appearance of collective conscience and claims that human society is passing the stages of development toward progression and pluralism by physical and ethical density. Identity conflict is individual state but it is reflection of collective life of social and structural values and reflection of collective issues. The aim of conducting this study is the investigation of social values which are reflected in the manner and behavior of women in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh according to the sociological approach of Emile Durkheim that was written with regard to women’s identity, marriage, and hijab. The research method is descriptive-analytical-and comparative in this study. The finding of this research demonstrated that women play different roles in their lives based on their feminine identity in different sections of life in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh. Some of the Ferdowsi’s views that are reflected in his poems are in harmony with Durkheim’s view as both of them consider women and men equally. According to social interactionism theory it can be said that social factors such as education, social classes, the amount of using mass media are aligned with Shahnameh ;however, rationalism with early marriage or baseless marriage such as marrying with near relatives has the opposite relationship. Also factors like traditional family, distrust of parental family and gender inequality has direct relationship with early and baseless relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - Investigating the effect of moral values and social trust on the sense of security (Research among Abhari citizens)
Manijeh Karami Afsaneh EdrisiSocial security is one of the basic indicators of human well-being and the growth of society and its individuals depends on meeting this basic need. Providing this platform is very important both in the objective dimension (protection against danger) and in its mental d MoreSocial security is one of the basic indicators of human well-being and the growth of society and its individuals depends on meeting this basic need. Providing this platform is very important both in the objective dimension (protection against danger) and in its mental dimension (the feeling of safety, which is the same feeling of security in society). Social security is affected by several factors. In the present study, among the various variables that affect social security, the effect of moral values and social trust on the sense of security among Abhari citizens has been investigated. The statistical population of this study is all citizens aged 18 and over in Abhar in 1398. The 360-sample sample of this study was selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. The research method was survey and data collection were by questionnaire. Findings showed that the variables of moral values and social trust affect the feeling of security. Among the dimensions of feeling of security, the feeling of economic security of citizens is low. The relationship between age and sense of security was also confirmed. The feeling of security is explained by 0.28 by the variable of moral values and 0.07 by the variable of social trust. The results showed that the feeling of security is related to moral values and social trust, so the attention of officials to increase trust and internalize moral values can be a positive step in the process of promoting a sense of security in citizens. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - Blind speech signal separation based on cumulant approach
Sahar Pouya مصطفی Esmail Beyg R. HamzehyanOne of the proposed methods for separating several speech signals, which are combined in receivers, is the use of blind source separation (BSS) methods. Resource blind separation is the separation and estimation of signals generated by sources in an unknown channel and MoreOne of the proposed methods for separating several speech signals, which are combined in receivers, is the use of blind source separation (BSS) methods. Resource blind separation is the separation and estimation of signals generated by sources in an unknown channel and their combinations received at receivers. Existing algorithms for blind source separation are often based on the special analysis of fourth-order cumulative matrices. However, when cumulative matrices have close eigenvalues, their eigenvectors become very sensitive to the error in estimating the matrices. In this paper, we try to reduce this sensitivity by using a new algorithm and obtain a more accurate estimate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - Predicting the job satisfaction from values among faculty members of university
مرتضی راعی منوچهر کامکار سعید لندران اصفهانی ماهان سلاسلThe aim of this study was to predict job satisfaction from values among faculty members (Among 4 th region). In order to reach the goals of the research, 328 participants (Male and Female) were selected with stratified method. The data was gathered with utilization of MoreThe aim of this study was to predict job satisfaction from values among faculty members (Among 4 th region). In order to reach the goals of the research, 328 participants (Male and Female) were selected with stratified method. The data was gathered with utilization of two scales: standard scale of values (Allport et al, 1970) job satisfaction questionnaire (Smith et al, 1969 ). The result of multivariate Regression showed that religious positively (P < 0.05) and social values negatively (P < 0.01) could predict satisfaction from work-itself subscale. Also religiouse and aesthetics values (P < 0.01) could predict pay satisfaction. The religiouse values had the enough power to prediction of supervision satisfaction. Coworkers satisfaction, also, was predicted by theoretical (P < 0.05) and aesthetics values (P < 0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - The Developmental Relationship between Dimensions of Basic Human Values and Personality traits in Three Stages of Adulthood in Females and Males
seyedeh razieh Tabaeian shole amiriThe aim was to investigate the relationship between the dimensions of basic human values and personality traits of three adulthood stages in females and males. A sample of 328 people (169 women and 159 men) was used. The participants were divided into three age groups: MoreThe aim was to investigate the relationship between the dimensions of basic human values and personality traits of three adulthood stages in females and males. A sample of 328 people (169 women and 159 men) was used. The participants were divided into three age groups: young adults (20-39) middle aged adults (40-65) and old adults (66-88). As for the instruments, the Schwartz Value Survey (SVS) (Schowartz and Ross, 1995) and A 10-item short version of the big five inventory (Rammstedt & John, 2007) were used. The results of correlational analysis between dimensions of basic human values and personality traits showed a significant positive relationship between personal focus values and extraversion, openness to change and a significant negative correlation with regard to agreeableness. In addition, there was a significant positive relationship between social focus values and agreeableness and conscienceness, while there was a negative correlation with extraversion (P < 0.05). The results of multivariate covariance analysis showed a significant difference among age groups with regard to social focus values (P < 0.05). The development trend was increasing and the second age group had the maximum social focus values. Among the gender groups regarding personal focus values the difference was significant (P < 0.05). Males showed the highest mean scores regarding the personal focus values aspect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - Predicting and Ranking the Influential Factors on Visualization of Identity among Young Women in Ardabil
Mansour Haghighatian Reza Esmaeili Ziba Ghasemzadeh AbaliThe objective of this study was to determine the factors relevant to visualization of the women's identity in Ardabil. The research methodology was correlational and the population involved the young women in the city of Ardabil. According to Cochran's formula, MoreThe objective of this study was to determine the factors relevant to visualization of the women's identity in Ardabil. The research methodology was correlational and the population involved the young women in the city of Ardabil. According to Cochran's formula, 384 subjects were selected based on the systematic random selection method and the questionnaire was used as the tool for data collection. The data was analyzed through the Pearson correlation coefficient and the multivariate regression. Based on the results, the effects of the four variables of self-image, belonging to the universal identity, social values and promotion of fashion were significant on the women's visual identity. The results of multivariate regression indicated that from among the four variables above, the variable of self-image with the regression coefficient 0.456 had the highest regression coefficient and the variable of fashion promotion and fashionism with the coefficient 0.082 had the weakest regression coefficient on the visual identity of women in Ardabil. The multiple correlation coefficient equaled R–0.731, and the coefficient of determination equaled R2–0.535, and the net determination coefficient equaled R-0.531 indicating that the sum of these variables determined the visual identity of the women under study to 53 per cent. Finally, 57 per cent of the variance of their visual identity could be explained by the variables irrelevant to the topic of this study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - The relationship between organizational values With job stress , emotional exhaustion and Organizational deviant behaviors in Zoob Ahan Steel Company
محسن گل پرور شیرین نیری علی مهدادThis research was administered with the aim of investigating the relationship between organizational values with job stress, emotional exhaustion and organizational deviant behaviors. Statistical population was the personnel's of Zoob Ahan Steel Company in autumn 1388. MoreThis research was administered with the aim of investigating the relationship between organizational values with job stress, emotional exhaustion and organizational deviant behaviors. Statistical population was the personnel's of Zoob Ahan Steel Company in autumn 1388. From them , 385 persons were selected using stratified sampling (from names list). The research was a correlational study (Regression analysis). For data collection, questionnaires which used included researcher’s made organizational values with 40 items (and five subscales namely humanities / ethical developmental values, participation / human relations values , values toward quality and customers, external organizational social values and economical - supportive values), Kahn et at’s (1964) job stress scale with 15 items, Maslach and Jackson’s (1981) emotional exhaustion with 9 items and Bennett and Robinson’s (2000) organizational deviant behaviors with 8 items. Reliability and validity of research questionnaires has been studied and reported. Data from research questionnaires analyzed using Pearson's correlation and stepwise regression analysis. The evidences from regression analysis showed that the below organizational values dimensions has predictive power for prediction of research criterion variables: for prediction of job stress , values toward quality and customers, for prediction of organizational deviance behaviors, values toward quality and customers along with participation / human relations values respectively , and for prediction of emotional exhaustion, ethical / humanities developmental values along with economical supportive values respectively (p < 0.05 or p < 0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - The Relationship between General Self-Efficacy, Belonging and Love and Meaning in Life through the Mediating of Social Values among Secondary school Girls
omidali bapiri mehrdad kalantari Hamid Taher Neshat Doost seyed hamid reza oreyzi samaniThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between general self-efficacy, belonging and love with meaning in life by mediating of social values in girls adolescent through structural equations modelling. This is a correlation study using causal modeli MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between general self-efficacy, belonging and love with meaning in life by mediating of social values in girls adolescent through structural equations modelling. This is a correlation study using causal modeling. The statistical population of the study was 4476 students in the third year of high school. A sample of 200 people was selected through multistage cluster random sampling.. Measurement tools included a Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (Sherer and Maddox, 1982), Belonging and Love Scale, Social Values Scale, and Meaning in Life Questionnaire (Steger et al, 2006). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling approach.. The findings indicated that the direct relationship of the variables of general self-efficacy, belonging, love and social values on the meaning variable in life was significant (P<0.05). Also, the indirect relationship of self-efficacy variable and belonging and love on a meaning in life is significant if the variable of social values is mediator (P<0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - EFL Learners’ Perceptions of Ethics in the Classroom
Minoo Alemi -
Open Access Article
115 - A Study of the Relationship between Organizational Climate of Isfahan High Schools and Teachers' Organizational Commitment
Mina TaravianThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between organizational climate of high school and teachers' organizational commitment. The aims of the study were a) to determine the differences between the five dimensions of organizational climate (supp MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between organizational climate of high school and teachers' organizational commitment. The aims of the study were a) to determine the differences between the five dimensions of organizational climate (supportive, directive, collegial, committed, disengaged) and also four dimensions of organizational commitment (professional commitment, organizational commitment, attachment to the work values and job involvement) from the teachers' point of views, b) to determine the differences between the dimensions of organizational climate (open/closed) in girls and boys highschools, and c) to determine the relationship between the organizational climate (open / closed) regarding the years of service, gender, academic degrees, course of teaching and type of school. The research method was descriptive - correlational type. The statistical sample consisted of 184male and female high school teachers. They were selected from among the teachers of five districts of Isfahan through a multistage random sampling. The survey instruments included an organizational climate questionnaire with 33 items and the reliability coefficient of 89, and an organizational commitment questionnaire with 37 items and the reliability coefficient 90. The descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analyzing the data. To examine the relationship between the dimensions of organizational climate and the dimensions of teachers' organizational commitment, multivariable regressions, the x2 test, Tukey test (HSD), multivariable variance analysis (Manova), Pearson product-moment were used. The research findings revealed that there is a positive and strong relationship between the organizational climate of school and teachers' organizational commitment. There was also a relatively strong relationship between each aspect of organizational climate (supportive, directive, collegial, committed, disengaged) and teachers' organizational commitment (profressional commitment, organizational commitment, attachment to the work values and job involvement). There were also significant differences between the organizational climate aspects (open/closed) based on gender and years of service, academic degrees and type of school, but no significant difference was observed for course of teaching. There were difference between the organizational climate of school (open / closed) in girls and boys high schools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - Effectiveness Rate of the Components of Citizenship Values in the Primary School Curriculum
nayer sabbaghi zohreh saadatmandThe present study was conducted with the aim to investigate the effectiveness rate of components of citizenship values in curriculum of the primary school. The research method was descriptive survey. The statistical population was consisted all of primary school teacher MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim to investigate the effectiveness rate of components of citizenship values in curriculum of the primary school. The research method was descriptive survey. The statistical population was consisted all of primary school teachers of Urmia. In order to determine the sample volume, 219 teachers were selected by using the clustering-randomized sampling method at the probability level of 95% and with the probability precision of 0.05. The measurement tool was the researcher-made questionnaire including 59 items according to Likert scale consisting of responsibility, respecting others' rights, patriotism and personal discipline. Content reliability was used for determining the reliability of the research tool. The validity of the questionnaire was estimated based on the cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.85. Data was analyzed in two levels of descriptive statistics including percentage, mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics including one-variable-T, independent-T, correlated, one-way variance analysis and LSD tests. The findings showed that the mean score of the efficiency of citizenship values has been 3.99 for the responsibility, 3.89 for respect to others' rights, 3.85 for patriotism and 3.81 for personal discipline. Observed F at the level of P ≤0.05 was significant. Therefore, there was a difference between the effectiveness rates of citizenship values. The highest rate of effectiveness was related to responsibility and the lowest rate was related to personal discipline. The comparison of mean score of effectiveness of citizenship values from the viewpoint of teachers based on gender, educational degree and service records showed the difference between female and male teachers regarding the patriotism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - The Effectiveness of Life Values Training (Happiness, Peace, Respect, Responsibility, Cooperation, Tolerance) to Childs on Their Social Growth and Them Parents Self- Efficacy
nazfar moghtaderi zhale refahiThe purpose of this study was to specify the effectiveness of teaching life values to preschool children on their social growth and efficacy of their parents. This research was a Quasi-experimental study with design the pretest – posttest with control group. MoreThe purpose of this study was to specify the effectiveness of teaching life values to preschool children on their social growth and efficacy of their parents. This research was a Quasi-experimental study with design the pretest – posttest with control group. The statistical population of this study consists of all preschool children who were in kindergartens under welfare organization in the Shiraz city in 1389, from whom 351 children were selected with using multi stage cluster sampling, and was performed to them Winelend social growth questionnaire and Adams and sharer’s self-efficacy assessment to their parents . After completing the questionnaire, 30 numbers of people who had score lower than a quorum, were randomly selected and divided into two experimental and control groups. Experimental group trained 10 sessions of 2 hours of life values. The gathering data was analyses with using software SPSS and Covariance test. Research findings showed that, differences in two experimental and control groups in terms of children social growth (P < span dir="rtl">>0.002) and efficacy of their parents (P < span dir="rtl">>0.02) has reached a significant level. Size of training effect is respectively 30 and 18 percent Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - Compared to teach primary school children in accordance with Islamic values in the countries of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Azerbaijan
farhad shorehkandi Majid AliasgariAbstract The general purpose of this research is to compare education of primary students based on Islamic values in countries of both Iran and Azerbaijan. This research is a comparative and content analysis in which the textbooks of these countries in the 4 grades hav MoreAbstract The general purpose of this research is to compare education of primary students based on Islamic values in countries of both Iran and Azerbaijan. This research is a comparative and content analysis in which the textbooks of these countries in the 4 grades have been studied. Besides 400 students and 280 teachers in the case of sample in these two countries have been chosen and compared in the way of clustered random sampling. The tool that has been used to compare teachers and students is questionnaire of researcher made that is acting and awareness of religious precepts. The results of the research show that the number of cases in related to Islamic values in Iranian textbooks is 271 and in text books of Azerbaijan are 34. The results of variance analysis also show that there are significant differences between these students of two countries from the point of awareness and acting to the religious concepts. This result has also been confirmed about teachers. The research results confirmed not only Islamic values in Textbooks’ Content but also in acting it and awareness of teachers and students in comparison to Azerbaijan country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - Content Analysis of High School Sociology Textbooks in Terms of Covering Citizenship Education Concepts
shahla zahabioun alireza yousefy Mohammad Hossein Yarmohammadian Nages KeshtiarayThe purpose of the recent study was to analyze the text books contents of the social science (first grade), sociology I (second grade), sociology II (Third grade) and social sciences (fourth grade) on the basis of the citizenship education components in 2013-2014. The s MoreThe purpose of the recent study was to analyze the text books contents of the social science (first grade), sociology I (second grade), sociology II (Third grade) and social sciences (fourth grade) on the basis of the citizenship education components in 2013-2014. The statistical population included four text books of the high school social science. In regard to the research identification and limitation of the statistical population, sampling was not considered and all statistical population was selected as a sample. The research method was content analysis quantitative. The descriptive criterion was the citizenship components that included values, democracy, and global identification. The tools for collecting data was the analysis list of the text books contents that involved the theoretical bases that its validity was determined by curriculum professors. The analysis findings by using SPSS 19 software and the non-parametric statistical method showed a meaningful difference between the citizenship components in the mentioned books. This amount of attention was more than the expected amount in the social studies and (I) society and less than the expected amount in the social science and (II) society (p˂0.01). Also results showed that there is a significant difference between educational grades in terms of attention amount to the citizenship components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - The Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and Students' Beliefs and Values with Attitude toward Mathematical Math with the mediating Role of School Culture and the Process of Mathematical Education
ali nasrani behrang esmaeili shad mahboube soleimanpour omranThe purpose of study was to investigate the relationship between socioeconomic status and students' beliefs and values on the attitude toward mathematical education with emphasis on the role of the intermediate elements of school culture and the process of mathematical MoreThe purpose of study was to investigate the relationship between socioeconomic status and students' beliefs and values on the attitude toward mathematical education with emphasis on the role of the intermediate elements of school culture and the process of mathematical education. Methodological research is descriptive of correlation type. The statistical population includes 200 secondary boy of Ashkhaneh city. The sample was 132 according to the Coquran formula. The sampling method was stratified. Data collected with epistemological beliefs questionnaire Schommer (1990), Socio-Economic of Ghodrat Nama (2013), Alsnadro school culture and Sade (1997), Learning Process Questionnaire Tomlinson (2001), Pahlevan attitude to mathematical lessons (2007). The reliability was Face and Content and validity of the Socio-Economic 0.774, 0.704 beliefs and values of students, teaching process 0.701, 0.739 school culture and attitude towards mathematics is 0.778. Results showed there is a significant relationship between socioeconomic status and students 'beliefs and values on the attitude toward mathematical education, with emphasis on the intermediate role of school culture. Between socioeconomic status, students' beliefs and values, school culture, educational process with attitude to the lesson there is a significant relationship between mathematics and socioeconomic status with emphasis on the role of the intermediate elements of school culture and the process of teaching and attitudes toward mathematics in students and there is a significant relationship between students' beliefs and values with emphasis on the role of the intermediate elements of school culture and process teaching and attitudes to maths there is a significant relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - Homeschooling; Apportunity or threat in Iran's education system?!
Bahare Soleimani Majid Aliasgari Ali Hosseinikhah Mohammad AttaranTThe purpose of this study was to investigate the concept of the homeschooling, its place inside and outside the country, and the aspect of the opportunity or threat thereof in Iran. To achieve this explanation, using a synthesis research methodology, a total of 127 stu MoreTThe purpose of this study was to investigate the concept of the homeschooling, its place inside and outside the country, and the aspect of the opportunity or threat thereof in Iran. To achieve this explanation, using a synthesis research methodology, a total of 127 studies were studied. Afterwards, 95 works including books, essays and theses were selected through systematic selection, content analysis and categorization. The criteria for selecting these studies were to study the above components for 1976-1976 for 60 external documents and 1991-2017 in 35 internal works. Then, a combination of findings was presented in accordance with the principles of integration, rethinking and re-mapping of data. At the end of each section, aggregate findings and general conclusions are presented as needed. The results showed that due to some educational factors such as lack of facilities, memory, lack of creativity, Axial book, etc., as well as value factors such as conflict of religious and social values, attention to the interests of children, the love of the homeschooling, and the use of This approach is an educational opportunity; it's over its threatening dimensions, such as lack of legalization, time consuming, lack of control tools, and so on. Considering the new educational approaches, breaking the monopoly of formal education and conducting applied research in this field, is presented as a suggestion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - An Analysis on the Presence of Space based on Syntactic Values
Naghmeh Alizad Gohari Bahram Shahedi Fereshteh AhmadiUnlike other religions and professions that focus solely on either individual or social dimensions, Islam uniquely emphasizes both aspects, providing instructions for the enhancement of both individual well-being and social interactions. This comprehensive approach has MoreUnlike other religions and professions that focus solely on either individual or social dimensions, Islam uniquely emphasizes both aspects, providing instructions for the enhancement of both individual well-being and social interactions. This comprehensive approach has earned Islam the recognition of being the most complete of religions, establishing it as an individual-social belief system. In accordance with its teachings, a person who does not actively engage in society may not fully realize the goals of the religion. Since the development of social personality occurs within society and through interactions with others, this research utilizes the native Qajar housing of Isfahan as an introverted model that complicates the dynamics of presence and sociability. Through the syntax method, the study analyzes the spatial configuration, examining how it influences vitality, a sense of belonging, the creation of social identity, and the enhancement of presence. The results reveal a significant difference in the value of choice and control within the courtyard, despite its central placement, which can enhance depth and privacy. This distinct quality positions the courtyard as the most accessible space, shaping perceptions of its significance within the overall spatial arrangement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
123 - Impact of the Koranic, Islamic, and Mystical Trainings on Social Life Style
Rahmat Razaghi Mohsen Nouraii Zeinabolsadat Hosseini Mohsen Mousavi Hasan Bagherzadeh khojastehIslamic communities are infected with severe combination of mind and behavior. After a few centuries of development in civilization of Islamic communities, invasion of various enemies and outbreak of successive wars, and internal clashes as well as excommunication of Mu MoreIslamic communities are infected with severe combination of mind and behavior. After a few centuries of development in civilization of Islamic communities, invasion of various enemies and outbreak of successive wars, and internal clashes as well as excommunication of Muslims by some Islamic faiths, the Islamic community went through a regression toward barbarism. This regression came along with acceptance of dominating cultures that revealed its scientific potentiality in material technology during recent centuries and had a remarkable advancement in these arenas. This is how the life style of mind and behavior combination took shape so that not only didn't it bring about development, but it also caused the regression of Islamic communities and domination of enemies of religion and nations. By the study of life style in Islamic communities and the cause of recent problems in the Islamic world, the writer endeavors to account for a solution and try to prove that the only way left is turning back toward Islamic life style via application of the Koranic, Islamic, and mystical teachings. Because the loftiest and most comprehensive life style is a program that is extracted from divine knowledge and revelation teachings. To this end, the educated Muslims have presented their careers in proportion to the philosophical scientific approach and their learnings from Islam and their findings. Amidst these, mystics have also expressed some instructions on achieving spiritual life and optimal living according to their learnings from Islam and their own intuitive and internal findings. It is obvious that life style mostly deals with behavior; however, determining behavior is overshadowed with ideas, beliefs, and findings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
124 - Asymptotic distribution of eigenvalues of the elliptic operator system
Ahmad Rezaee Ali Sameripour -
Open Access Article
125 - General Solution for Fuzzy Linear Second Order Differential Equation Using First Solution
Laleh Hooshangian -
Open Access Article
126 - Analytic Solution of Fuzzy Second Order Differential Equations under H-Derivation
Laleh Hooshangian -
Open Access Article
127 - A note on positive de niteness and stability of interval matrices
Hana VeisehIt is proved that by using bounds of eigenvalues of an interval matrix, someconditions for checking positive deniteness and stability of interval matricescan be presented. These conditions have been proved previously with variousmethods and now we provide some new proo MoreIt is proved that by using bounds of eigenvalues of an interval matrix, someconditions for checking positive deniteness and stability of interval matricescan be presented. These conditions have been proved previously with variousmethods and now we provide some new proofs for them with a unity method.Furthermore we introduce a new necessary and sucient condition for checkingstability of interval matrices. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - A note on positive de niteness and stability of interval matrices
H. Veiseh -
Open Access Article
129 - Typology of Iranian Consumers based on Values System and Lifestyles: A Clustering Method
Zahra Saneian seyed mohammad Tabatabai-Nasab -
Open Access Article
130 - A framework for explaining a good governance system based on good governance in the Supreme Audit court
hamid julaei Adel Salavati Kiomars Ahmadi Ataullah MohammadiIn the new approach, performance management is a tool for implementing strategies, policies, and organizational goals in a good governance path. The main purpose of this research is to provide a performance management framework based on the components of good governance MoreIn the new approach, performance management is a tool for implementing strategies, policies, and organizational goals in a good governance path. The main purpose of this research is to provide a performance management framework based on the components of good governance in public organizations. The research is mixed and exploratory in terms of approach. In the qualitative part, the Delphi technique and in the quantitative part, the structural equation method is used to confirm the model. The statistical population is academic experts and auditors of the accounting court. In the qualitative part, 10 academic experts and in the quantitative part, the statistical population was the managers and auditors of the Computing Court. Using the Cochran formula 140 people were selected as the sample. In this research, the model of performance management as a baseline was evaluated and finally, the level of institutionalization of values was added to the overall framework and final model as the overall result of the research. The findings of the study confirm all the components of strategic, operational, human resources and institutional level of performance management values as important and influential variables in presenting a good governance based performance management framework. The percentages obtained in standard and absolute values of the t-statistic as well as the GOF = 0/69 indicate confirmation of the robustness of the final model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - Model fitness Human Values and Marital Burnout with Mediation of Psychological Hardiness
mahtab ahmadi Khodamorad Momeni asie moradiThe aim of this study was to determine the Model fitness Human Values and Marital Burnout with Mediation of Psychological Hardiness. The method of correlational research was structural modeling. The statistical population was married men and women living in Kermanshah c MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the Model fitness Human Values and Marital Burnout with Mediation of Psychological Hardiness. The method of correlational research was structural modeling. The statistical population was married men and women living in Kermanshah city in 2019. 400 people by multi-stage cluster random sampling method based on entry criteria (having at least 2 years of married life experience and not going to marriage counseling centers and family court at the same time due to marital problems) and exit criteria (being disturbed) questionnaires) were selected and finally 257 people were determined as the final sample size. The Marital Boredom Scale(CBM) (Panis, 1996), Portrait Value Questionnaire(PVQ-40) (Schwartz, 2006) and Hardiness Scale(HS) (Kubasa, 1982) were used to collect data. In the data analysis from descriptive statistics (Frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation) and in the investigation of the research model, first the statistical assumptions (the normality of the distribution of variables and confirmatory factor analysis) are examined and then the model analysis is done with the Pearson correlation method. The results showed that the proposed model had a good fit (x^2/df=1.56, GFI=0.94, AGFI=0.90, IFI=0.96, TLI=0.97, CFI=0.97, NFI=0.92, REMSA=0.04). Psychological Hardiness (P < 0.01) negative predicts Marital Burnout and human values (P < 0.05) positively predict Psychological Hardiness. The path of human values to Marital Burnout and the path of human values to Marital Burnout with the mediation of psychological Hardiness were not significant (P>0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that psychological Hardiness has a direct role in marital Burnout. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
132 - Investigation relationship between marital of cultural values with moderate structure family and realize of expectance in married women
Fatemeh ShafieeValues and role of women in family are necessary for family health, in order to creating stability of family, so values and present of women in family are affective in family structure. The aimed to investigate the relationship between marital values on moderate family MoreValues and role of women in family are necessary for family health, in order to creating stability of family, so values and present of women in family are affective in family structure. The aimed to investigate the relationship between marital values on moderate family structure and realize of expectance According to psychology and sociology Theories. A survey method was employed. The participants were 380 marital women from Shiraz city, were selected using cluster sampling. They completed the Delkhamoush marital values scale, Olson family structure and realize of expectance. For data analysis, stepwise regression, correlation analysis and analysis of variance was used. The results of the analysis of variance showed that and among all component of marital values, the embededness, intellectual autonomy and egalitarianism made the most significant difference in moderate family structure (p<0/01). And also there were a significant and positive correlation between egalitarianism, affective autonomy and embededness with realize of expectance and in another hand, there was a significant and negative correlation with realize of expectance, hierarchy and among all these factors egalitarianism, affective autonomy and embedednes had the highest degree of variance in realize of expectance. it is concluded the marital value of marital individuals can play a significant role in creating family structure and marital satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
133 - Investigating the role of ethical leadership as a new strategy for good governance in sports
Taha Razmara Mozhgan KhodamradpourThe purpose of the current research was to investigate the role of ethical leadership as a strategy in the implementation of good governance in sports organizations. In terms of practical purpose, the research was conducted in the category of descriptive-survey research MoreThe purpose of the current research was to investigate the role of ethical leadership as a strategy in the implementation of good governance in sports organizations. In terms of practical purpose, the research was conducted in the category of descriptive-survey research, and in terms of implementation, it was carried out in a field form. Data were collected using 2 versions of a standard questionnaire. The statistical population was estimated to be 121 members of the academic staff of the sports management department of the country's universities and general managers of the sports and youth departments of the country's provinces, and due to the small number of the statistical population, all 121 people were selected as a statistical sample in this research. For more certainty, the opinions of professors and other available experts were used. SPSS software was used for data processing. The output of the statistical test (One Sample T-Test) showed that there is a significant difference between the hypothetical average and the community average. The output of the linear regression coefficient (R2=.72) was reported to be significant and Friedman's test showed that the component of promoting values with a rank of 9.54 and an average of 19.3677 and capacity building with a rank of 9.54 and an average of 10.5031 are the most and least important in good governance in sports organizations. had. Based on the results of the research, it seems that top sports managers consider ethical leadership as a main asset in sports organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
134 - Investigating the relationship between green human resource management and creativity and green behavioral intention with regard to the role of green values
Mozhdeh Nsirzadeh Gholamreza Memarzadeh Tehran Ghanbar Amirnejad Foad Makvandi Siroos Korahi MoghadamThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of green human resource management on green creativity and green behavioral intentions with moderating role of green values. This is an applied research that was carried out as a descriptive-survey. The statistical popula MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of green human resource management on green creativity and green behavioral intentions with moderating role of green values. This is an applied research that was carried out as a descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this study includes senior managers, deputies and staff of the headquarters of the Ministry of Oil of Iran (N=191), of which a sample of 128 people was selected using the Cochran's formula. In this study, a questionnaire consisting of four dimensions and 20 items was used to collect data to test the hypotheses, which was developed based on a five-point Likert scale. The validity of the standard questionnaire was confirmed by the convergent validity method and the reliability of the questionnaire was approved by Cronbach's alpha coefficient and composite reliability. The partial least squares technique was used to test the hypotheses. The results of testing the research hypotheses showed that green human resource management has a positive and significant effect on both behavioral intentions and green creativity of employees. It was also found that green values moderate the relationship between green human resource management with green creativity and green behavioral intentions of employees. According the results green human resource management can provide the basis for green creativity of employees and influence the green attitude of employees. It can also motivate employees toward green environmental behaviors by institutionalizing organizational green values. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
135 - A comparative comparison of meaning of suffering in the thought of Victor Frankl and Rumi
Shabnam Ghadiri yeganeh Ismail Azar sara ZirakThe concept of suffering is intertwined with human life and is an integral part of the material world. Every human being somehow tastes the bitter taste of pain and suffering destined for him. Understanding what suffering is and what it means is at the heart of the rese MoreThe concept of suffering is intertwined with human life and is an integral part of the material world. Every human being somehow tastes the bitter taste of pain and suffering destined for him. Understanding what suffering is and what it means is at the heart of the research in the thought of Victor Frankl, the founder of the theory of meaning therapy, and Rumi, a seventh-century mystic. By enduring suffering in Nazi concentration camps, Dr. Frankel made a meaningful view of suffering one of the cornerstones of meaning therapy. He believes that one of the ways to give meaning to life is to understand the meaning of inevitable suffering and believes that attitudinal values make it easier to accept and endure suffering. Rumi is also a mystic who is aware of the psychological realm of human existence. He faces many sufferings in life and expresses the meanings of destined suffering and sorrow with an existential and philosophical worldview. According to him, existence is mixed with inevitable sufferings, but with a closer look, one can understand the esoteric meaning of sufferings. If a person understands this meaning, he will accept the sufferings and will not be impatient. Findings show that both thinkers have the same developmental view of suffering and consider human suffering to include concepts and meanings, but in the works of Rumi there are more components of meaningful suffering and allegorical meanings for the meanings of suffering. More has been said. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
136 - A Storytelling Planning Process to Transform Environmental Values into Sustainable Cities and Sustainable Behaviours
Shahrzad Faryadi -
Open Access Article
137 - A Trivalent Approach to the Quality of the “Khoshk” River Landscape in Shiraz
Mehdi Khakzand Mohsen Faizi Abbas Azari -
Open Access Article
138 - Fundamentals of Citizenship Education Valuation in Iranian Education
mahmod arvantan hasan Dinarwand jahanbakhsh rahmaniEducation in today's societies is considered as the most important educational institution for comprehensive development. Because it is in the light of the education system that human beings evolve. Human education is the most important issue, and those who work in the MoreEducation in today's societies is considered as the most important educational institution for comprehensive development. Because it is in the light of the education system that human beings evolve. Human education is the most important issue, and those who work in the educational system should be highly respected and with a high social prestige. In fact, it provides development and its fields (through the training of well-informed and responsible citizens) and provides the most valuable human capital with the educated culture and the personality of that society (civilians). To make Therefore, education will succeed in attaining its goals by developing informed, responsible and creative citizens, and this is not possible except through the education of citizenship and the promotion of citizenship culture. The purpose of this study is to study the foundations of citizenship education value assessment in Iranian education. The research method is based on the fundamental purpose and based on the descriptive nature. The research tool is also a hyphen. In this research, the education of citizenship from the point of view of Islam, the education of citizenship in the education system of Iran, the place of values in the education of citizenship, the basis of citizenship education based on Islamic values, the goals of education of citizenship based on Islamic values and components and Characteristics of citizenship education based on Islamic values have been studied and analyzed Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
139 - Investigating the impact of social-educational activities on students' cultural values from the teachers' point of view
Mahmoud HaghbejanebConsidering the importance of the school as a social system and its role in the religious education of students, in this research, an attempt has been made to provide solutions to achieve this religious education. The current research is a cross-sectional type that was MoreConsidering the importance of the school as a social system and its role in the religious education of students, in this research, an attempt has been made to provide solutions to achieve this religious education. The current research is a cross-sectional type that was conducted in the form of a survey and using a questionnaire. The statistical population of this research included all the teachers of Bojnoord city in the number of 100 people. that the sampling method of all 100 people of the statistical population was selected and a researcher-made questionnaire of 20 questions was used to measure the role of educational affairs and a researcher-made questionnaire taken from Schwartz's cultural values (1999) was used to measure cultural values. In order to analyze the data, the Lisrel structural model software version 21 was used and the obtained results showed that all dimensions are effective in education and culture transfer. Considering that religious education is the knowledge of religious teachings, the transformation of these knowledge into heart beliefs. And it is defined as the application of these beliefs in individual and social behaviors, the teacher can guide the students in the direction of religious education by choosing the appropriate method of expressing religious teachings and giving appropriate answers to questions and doubts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
140 - Islamic Republic and Social Capital
Ali Akbar TAROMI afshin zargar Hoseinali NowzariThe Islamic Revolution of Iran became bedrock of formation of the Islamic Republic due to its leaders’ goals that includes concepts such as trust, participation and norm, which are considered as the main indicators of social capital. Actually, it is the goal setti MoreThe Islamic Revolution of Iran became bedrock of formation of the Islamic Republic due to its leaders’ goals that includes concepts such as trust, participation and norm, which are considered as the main indicators of social capital. Actually, it is the goal setting of the leaders, based on using the existing social capital towards themselves, against the Pahlavi government. The question is, what is the position of social capital in the Islamic Republic of Iran? And what is the benefit of it in the direction of goals? Findings show that despite the fundamental role of social capital in the victory of the Islamic Revolution and the establishment of the system, social capital and its indicators has been associated with instability in use. In fact, reviewing the necessity of social capital in planning affairs as a reliable support is inevitable. Accordingly, we will examine the issue by the analytical-explanatory method Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
141 - Major Threats to International Peace and Security
bijan amiri amir hooshang mirkoshesh ehsan razaniGlobal security has principles and frameworks that in order to maintain global security, any security effort is aimed at protecting the values of global security or preventing its weakening. With the collapse of the bipolar system and the change in the international s MoreGlobal security has principles and frameworks that in order to maintain global security, any security effort is aimed at protecting the values of global security or preventing its weakening. With the collapse of the bipolar system and the change in the international system, the concept and foundations of global security underwent changes that weakened these foundations and had many consequences. In the light of global security developments, new actors such as individuals, NGOs, social movements and identities entered the int­er­na­ti­o­n­al arena and the scope of global security threats expanded. In this article, while explaining the principles and frameworks of global security, the threats of the principles of global sec­u­ri­ty have been studied and analyzed in order to obtain a proper explanation of the global security situation and its threats. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
142 - Sociological and Political Explanation of the Factors Affecting Female Infidelity in the Family
javad darvish Mansur Haghighatian seyed naser hejaziThe purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between cyberspace and the tendency of women to betray men in the family. This research was conducted in terms of the type of applied research and from the point of view of descriptive-analytical research method w MoreThe purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between cyberspace and the tendency of women to betray men in the family. This research was conducted in terms of the type of applied research and from the point of view of descriptive-analytical research method with data collection technique. The statistical population of this study is those who refer to Behravan Counseling Center about family problems caused by virtual social networks. To calculate the sample size, according to Morgan's table, a sample size of 300 people was selected. The data collection tool is a questionnaire. To determine the correct sampling method from the statistical population, a systematic random sampling method was used. The results show that there is a relationship between the lifestyle of members in virtual social networks (under mobile) and addiction to virtual social networks, immoral content, the normalization of marital infidelity, etc. in social networks under mobile. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
143 - Exploring the Company Reputation and Customers’ Consumption Values on the Customers’ Perception of Brand (Case Study: Iran Khodro Co.)
Alireza Motameni Hadi Moradi Amin HemmatiThe Importance of brand and its impact on products and services selling are increasingly growing. Thus this study considers the main factors affecting consumers’ brand choice from behavioral perspective. In this regard, to determine the effective consumption value MoreThe Importance of brand and its impact on products and services selling are increasingly growing. Thus this study considers the main factors affecting consumers’ brand choice from behavioral perspective. In this regard, to determine the effective consumption values as well as relationship between corporate reputation and consumer consumption values the theory of consumption values is used. In order to collect the required data, questionnaire was used. Sample was selected among the car owners of IRAN KKODRO Co. in Tehran. Data analysis with use of exploratory factor analysis, discriminate analysis and structural equation modeling has been done. Results suggest that consumption values influence brand choice and through this prediction of customers’ brand choice is possible. Success rate of this model in predicting consumers correct brand choice behavior was %54.5. Also, SEM result showed that the corporate reputation effect on consumers’ consumption values is significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
144 - A Survey of the Relationship between Servant Leadership and Good Governance
Mehdi Alipour Peiman Ghasemi Farshid AbdiThe problem of many Iranian organizations is being away from scientific and accepted matters in the world. These issues and problems glare more in the governmental organizations. Good governance and servant leadership are two important and comprehensive topics of today' MoreThe problem of many Iranian organizations is being away from scientific and accepted matters in the world. These issues and problems glare more in the governmental organizations. Good governance and servant leadership are two important and comprehensive topics of today's situation of organizations around the world. In this study, the relationship between servant leadership and the components of good governance is surveyed in one of the most successful government organizations: Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. In this regard, a questionnaire consisting of 44 questions was designed. The population of the study has been 291 subjects. The aim of this study is to investigate the significant relationship between the servant leadership and corporate governance. The methodology of the research is practical objectively and its data collection method is descriptive – correlative and is based upon analysis of structural equation modeling. Data were analyzed using the software, Smart PLS. The results of the first hypothesis test according to Path coefficient 0/269 shows that servant leadership has a meaningful relationship with good governance and has a positive impact on it. The servant leadership, according to path coefficient 0/766 with Attainment and according to path coefficient 0/720 with Promoting Values, has a meaningful and strong relationship and has a positive impact on them. The results show that there is a significant relationship between servant leadership and components of good governance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
145 - Multi-objective design an agile and value supply chain with multi-objective genetic algorithm approach
Hossein Ali Hassanpour Morteza JabaleA product when at the number of appropriate and timely delivered to the customer at the appropriate time is worth. Today, companies and people are facing the challenges of agility and pivotal values that the use of both approaches and combine them there is no in analyti MoreA product when at the number of appropriate and timely delivered to the customer at the appropriate time is worth. Today, companies and people are facing the challenges of agility and pivotal values that the use of both approaches and combine them there is no in analytic model of the supply chain and the previous literature. In this paper, a study based on linear integer modeling in the field of supply chain network design has been done to address this gap research. Supply chain proposed in three levels of manufacturers, distributors and customers is proposed for multi-objective, multi-product and multi-period. The objective functions is including: Maximizing agility and pivotal values. To solve the Mathematical model is used from GAMS program. Then multi-objective genetic algorithm using non-dominated sorting members of the population proposed and Meta heuristic algorithm and GAMS`s results are Compared to Validate proposed algorithm. In the End, results are analyzed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
146 - Explaining the Role of Organizational Control on the Value of Public Administrators and Its Components
Hamze Samadi MeiarKolaee Hosein Samadi MiarkolaeeThe purpose of the present paper is representation and developing a model for measuring the values of public administrators, measuring the extent of organizational control, and exploring the role of organizational control on the values of public administrators in the Ma MoreThe purpose of the present paper is representation and developing a model for measuring the values of public administrators, measuring the extent of organizational control, and exploring the role of organizational control on the values of public administrators in the Mazandaran tax administration. The method of the study is descriptive-analytical. In this study, the administrators of Mazandaran tax administration selected as the statistical population, and based on Cochran's formula, 130 administrators selected as a sample. By means of literature review and interview with experts through purposive sampling method, the dimensions and components of the variables for this study recognized. Eventually, 9 dimensions and 27 items extracted to design a model for (social and personal) values of public administrators, and 7 dimensions and 18 items extracted to design a model for organizational control using experts' opinions that were explored by questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using LISREL and SPSS softwares. The findings of the study showed that the organizational control variable had a positive, direct, and significant impact on the (social and personal) values of public administrators. Therefore, the findings of research revealed that the social values of public administrators are influential on the personal values of public administrators. This result originated from the positive, direct, and significant impact of the social values of public administrators on their personal values. The values of public administrators are not able to influence on the organizational control and are only able to influence on the implementation of policies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
147 - Identification of Organizational Culture with the Framework of Competitive Value Framework in Organizations
Gholamreza Kashani Masood Asadi TaheriObjective: To identify the current status of organizational culture and organization's desirable culture in order to determine the organization's readiness for changeMethod: Quinn competitive values model was used to achieve the above goal. A questionnaire was sent to 1 MoreObjective: To identify the current status of organizational culture and organization's desirable culture in order to determine the organization's readiness for changeMethod: Quinn competitive values model was used to achieve the above goal. A questionnaire was sent to 110 people from the research community in the Hamshahri newspaper ad. Cronbach's alpha was used to investigate the reliability of the research tool. To assess the validity of the model, the multidimensional scaling method was used which is the research innovation. In the next step, while extracting the existing and desired organizational culture profiles using sample pair tests, Spearman correlation coefficient and Friedman test, the existing status of the organization's culture was described.Findings: The results show that the dominant culture of organization in the first priority of hierarchy and in the second priority is to focus on the values of market culture, and the values of the adhoc-culture based on innovation and entrepreneurship are less visible in it and with the desired culture from the perspective of the answer The difference is that the culture of the organization showed the most solidarity with hierarchical culture.Conclusion: it is expected that most values such as innovation in creativity, risk taking and the acquisition of new resources and, on the other hand, the reduction of cultural values Hierarchy in the organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - Free Vibration Analysis of Repetitive Structures using Decomposition, and Divide-Conquer Methods
L Shahryari -
Open Access Article
149 - investigating the causes of the intergenerational gap and the conflict between students' discourse and the value system of society
Elaheh Imani Alireza Kaldi Bagher Saroukhani This research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the causes of the intergenerational gap and the conflict between students' discourse and the value system of society. The research method is mixed. The statistical population was stu More This research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the causes of the intergenerational gap and the conflict between students' discourse and the value system of society. The research method is mixed. The statistical population was students and parents of the second secondary school (high school) in Tehran. The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula of 385 people. The tool for collecting data in the quantitative part was a questionnaire. The findings show that between the variables of gender, educational level, ethnicity, field of study, economic/social base (0.22), cultural consumption (0.31), material consumption (0.35), leisure time (0.31) ), the amount of use of internal mass media (0.36), the amount of use of virtual networks (0.41), educational space (0.32) and family values (0.45) have a positive and significant relationship. . However, there is a negative and significant relationship between the variables of religious belief (-0.34), religious emotions (-0.26), and religious rituals (-0.30). No significant relationship was observed between the variables of educational background and field of study with intergenerational distance. The regression analysis of the data also shows that the independent variables can explain 0.423 of the changes in the dependent variable. The results of this study show that students face many challenges in identifying and linking themselves with society's values; Therefore, when they cannot face the identity responses to relieve their inner turmoil, they gradually distance themselves from the dominant values and face a gap. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - Evaluation of the four factors affecting the development of a perceived religious identity-building curriculum mediated by individual worldview (Case study: Perspectives of high school teachers in Isfahan)
Mohammadali Salmani Ardani Farhad Shafiepoor Motlagh The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors affecting the development of a perceived religious identity-building curriculum mediated by individual worldview. The statistical universe of present research was consisted of Isfahan city’s all high s More The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors affecting the development of a perceived religious identity-building curriculum mediated by individual worldview. The statistical universe of present research was consisted of Isfahan city’s all high school teachers of Education Department in the academic year of 1392-1393 that number of 340 teachers were selected through the multiphase cluster random sampling method. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of method. The data collection tool included 3 researcher-made questionnaires. 1-Effective quadruple values questionnaire (religious, spiritual, moral, human) 2- Personal world view questionnaire in students ‘learning process 3. Questionnaire for developing a perceived religious identity curriculum. To evaluate the reliability Cronbach's alpha was used. Cronbach's alpha of the questionnaires were 0.91 and 0.93 respectively and 0.94 calculated. Factor analysis and construct validity methods were used to evaluate the validity of the questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 18 software. The results showed that religious, spiritual and moral values affect the development of perceived religious identity-building curriculum, but the effect of human values on the development of perceived religious identity-building curriculum was not significant. Also, in the fitted corrective model, religious values have a direct effect on the religious identity-building program, both mediated and mediated by an individual worldview. Spiritual and moral values have only a direct effect on the program of perceived religious identity. Human values also indirectly affect the program of religious identity only through the mediation of individual worldview. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
151 - The Effect of Schema-Based Pre-marital Instruction on Marriage Values and the Ideal Image of the Spouse in Single Girls
Samaneh Mokhtari Zahra. Yousefi. GholamReza ManshaeiThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of schema-based pre-marital instructionon the marriage values and the ideal image of the spouse in single girls in Isfahan. This study was performed using the quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttes MoreThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of schema-based pre-marital instructionon the marriage values and the ideal image of the spouse in single girls in Isfahan. This study was performed using the quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttest design and control group. The statistical population of this study consisted single girls under 30 years old in Isfahan. For this purpose, 30 single girls were selected through convenience sampling method and were divided into two groups: (15 people) in control and (15 people) in experimental group. The experimental group underwent schema-based pre-marital group training during 15 ninety-minute sessions. Participants answered the Marriage Values Questionnaire by Delkhamoosh (2007) and Spouse Selection Attitudes Questionnaire by Cobb, Larson and Watson (2003) in the pre-intervention and post-intervention stages. The only difference was that the control group did not receive any intervention. Findings from the covariance ANCOVA showed that pre-marital instruction the ideal image of the spouse in the post-test stage (P/00.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that the schema-based pre-marital education can be considered as an important and key pre-marital intervention. The results of this study can be used by family and marriage counselors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - Development of a package of married life values and the effectiveness of its education on marital disputes and psychological well-being of women with marital dissatisfaction
Elaheh Sarfarazi Samaneh TababaeeThe aim of this study was to develop a package of married life values and its effectiveness on marital Disputes and psychological well-being of women with marital dissatisfaction. The research was conducted by combined method (qualitative-quantitative). After reviewing MoreThe aim of this study was to develop a package of married life values and its effectiveness on marital Disputes and psychological well-being of women with marital dissatisfaction. The research was conducted by combined method (qualitative-quantitative). After reviewing the written scientific sources, a semi-structured interview with 10 psychologists, an educational package was developed. The content validity of the package based on Lawshe index is 0.94. quantitative part of women with marital dissatisfaction in Mashhad, 30 people were selected using purposive methods and randomly divided into two groups (experimental and control groups). The research instruments included the Sanaei Marital Conflict Questionnaire (2000) and the Ryff Psychological Well being Questionnaire (1989). Based on the components extracted from scientific texts and interviews with psychologists, the developed package includes teaching the values of couples and individuals, prioritizing life values, expressing conflict of values and living in line with values, which was taught during 8 one-hour sessions. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software using analysis of covariance The results showed that educating the values of life has reduced couples' Disputesand all its dimensions except financial separation from each other and increased psychological well-being and all its dimensions in women with marital dissatisfaction (p≤0.05). As a result, psychologists and counselors can use this training package to enrich life of married women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
153 - Evaluation of Species Diversity and Population Indices of Weeds in Chickpea Fields under Dry-land of Kermanshah Province
Iraj Nosrati Adel Dabbagh Mohammadi Nasab Rouhollah Amini Mohammad Reza ShakibaWeed identification is considered the most fundamental task in weed management. It would be possible to decide on specific methods of weed control through availability of weed information in a particular location, otherwise applying different methods of control will not MoreWeed identification is considered the most fundamental task in weed management. It would be possible to decide on specific methods of weed control through availability of weed information in a particular location, otherwise applying different methods of control will not show satisfactory effects. To evaluate the species diversity and population indices of weeds in dry-land winter chickpea fields at four counties of Kermanshah province, 30 fields were investigated in 2015. The sampling was done based on W method at twenty points in each field. All weed species in each quadrate were identified and counted on the basis of genus and species. The indices of density, frequency, uniformity, abundance index, and relative diversity for each species were calculated and 44 weed species belonging to 22 different families were identified: 18% of families belonged to Asteraceae, 13% to Fabaceae, 11% to Brassicaceae, and 9% to Poaceae of all the weeds identified 89 percent of belonged to dicotyledons and 11 percent to monocotyledon. The broad leaf weeds of winter dry-land chickpea of Ravansar county based on dominance were common chicory (Cichorium intybus), european bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis), cow cockle (Vaccaria pyramidata) and stichy willie (Galium tricornatum), respectively. In Kermanshah county the european bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis), common chicory (Cichorium intybus), stichy willie (Galium tricornatum) and yellow goatsbeard (Tragopogon major), were the dominant weeds, respectively. Also, at Dalahoo county the common chicory (Cichorium intybus), stichy willie (Galium tricornatum), cow cockle (Vaccaria pyramidata) and wild licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra), were dominant weeds, respectively. In west Islamabad county the dominance was related to common chicory (Cichorium intybus), European bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis), wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis) and yellow goatsbeard (Tragopogon major), respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
154 - The Effect of Carrier Water Temperature on Glyphosate Efficiency in Pure and Mixed With PC Gate Surfactant in Winter Weeds Control
Ali Asghar ChitbandOne of the important environmental factors for herbicides efficiency is carrier water temperature. To evaluation of Glyphosate (Roundup) with and without PC Gate surfactant on three weeds of Capsella bursa-pastoris L., Sinapis arvensis L. and Descurainia sophia L. contr MoreOne of the important environmental factors for herbicides efficiency is carrier water temperature. To evaluation of Glyphosate (Roundup) with and without PC Gate surfactant on three weeds of Capsella bursa-pastoris L., Sinapis arvensis L. and Descurainia sophia L. control, three experiments carried out with six doses of applied herbicide active ingredients (a.i.) at the outdoor greenhouse of Agricultural Faculty of Lorestan University, Iran, during 2021. The experiment was in factorial based on completely randomized design with five temperature treatments included 5, 20, 30, 45 and 55 ºC (in dose-response arrangements). The results showed that the dry weight of all three weeds Capsella bursa-pastoris L., Sinapis arvensis L. and Descurainia sophia L. were significant by different temperature and doses application of Glyphosate herbicide (P<0.01). The results showed that the application of temperature treatment and different doses of glyphosate herbicide on the dry weight of all three weeds of sachet, wild mustard and common sorrel were significant (P <0.01). According to EC10، EC50 and EC90 values, the best spray temperature solution was the temperature 30 and 45 ºC with no significant differnt to each other for achieving optimum efficacy of Glyphosate. The whole applied doses (the lowest and the highest) efficiency of Glyphosate were reduced in 5 ºC temperature. The temperatures of 20 and 55 ºC had an average effect on Glyphosate doses efficiency. All the EDs of different temperatures have been reduced using by PC Gate surfactant. Therefore, optimum efficacy of Glyphosate could be ranged at spray solution temperature of ≥ 20 and ≤ 45 ºC. The applied dose of 2050 g a.i ha-1 with PC Gate is also recommended as the best herbicide treatment to control winter weeds. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
155 - The study of the relationship between the enjoyment of new media and the younger generation's commitment to social values(Case Study: Islamic Azad University of Tabriz, East Azerbaijan Science and Research Branch)
Sonia Vatani Mansour SaeiThis paper studies the relationship between the amount of new media (Internet) and the commitment of young generation (students) to social values. To do this, definitions of values, social values, internet, and commitment to values were provided, and then theories of so MoreThis paper studies the relationship between the amount of new media (Internet) and the commitment of young generation (students) to social values. To do this, definitions of values, social values, internet, and commitment to values were provided, and then theories of social values and mass media were evaluated. Also, explanatory views of media and social values as well as internal and external perspectives were discussed. The population of the study is master students between 22 and 40 years old in Islamic Azad University of Tabriz (Science and Research, East Azerbaijan) in the second semester of the academic year (92-93). The research method is survey and a questionnaire was used to gather data. The results show that, there is a significant and inverse relationship between the enjoyment of internet and appearance, affinity and kinship, social class, modern and traditional standards of coverage, religiosity and particularism. Also, there is a direct and significant relationship between the use of internet and social relationsbetween boys and girls, legalism, wealth-orientedness and accountability. These results suggest that the internet as a media which has specific audience, have influenced students’ social values. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
156 - An anthropological analysis of folklore aspects in the first book of Heydar Baba incomparison to second part of the book
Arash Mushim Mozaffareddin ShahbaziThe current research is an answer to the fundamental question about "the changes in the core, social-cultural essence, the text and the content of the first chapter of HeydarBabayeh Salam anthology. The current research is a type of non-contemporary or historical study MoreThe current research is an answer to the fundamental question about "the changes in the core, social-cultural essence, the text and the content of the first chapter of HeydarBabayeh Salam anthology. The current research is a type of non-contemporary or historical study which makes a comparison between the first and the second chapters of the anthology from an anthropological perspective, utilizing documentary method and content analysis. In this article, the aspects of the folklore culture in the first and the second chapters of HeydarBabayeh Salam anthology are compared from an anthropological perspective. The theoretical framework which is used in this research consists of Kardiner's theory of "culture and personality", Turner's theory of "Symbolic and Interpretive Anthropology" and Freud's "personality approach". In general the content of the first chapter of HeydarBabayeh Salam anthology has a nostalgic setting, which is the result of the poet's long estrangement from his birthplace. In the first anthology in the images that the poet represents, childhood dynamic and happiness is clearly visible. In contrast, from the 45th stanza of the first chapter of HeydarBabayeh Salam anthology the mood of the poem gradually inclines towards senescence and advice like tone. This condition becomes more predominant in the second anthology; also in the first anthology the elements of folklore culture are more ample and abundant than the second anthology. Objection and demurral of the poet in the first anthology is mostly affected by the nature's cruelty (aging and death of human beings) contrasting with the fact that in the second anthology of HeydarBabayeh Salam this objection shifts to modernism, the norms and the predominant values of that time. In this research the quality of the changes in the values and norms in two anthologies of HeydarBabayeh Salam has been specially analyzed within four stage process of Turner's social drama. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
157 - Investigating attitudes of students of Islamic Azad University (District 13) towards their differences in social values with their parents on family and marriage issues
Davood Ebrahim PoorThis research aims to understand the differences in the attitudes of students and parents about the family values and marriage from students' point of view. In this paper, survey and descriptive research methods are applied and a questionnaire is the tool of collecting MoreThis research aims to understand the differences in the attitudes of students and parents about the family values and marriage from students' point of view. In this paper, survey and descriptive research methods are applied and a questionnaire is the tool of collecting data. The population consisted of students in departments and centers of Islamic Azad University (District 13) during academic year of 2014-2015, estimated to be 96000 students. According to research results, there exists a difference between the attitude of the students and their parents about the characteristics of a good spouse, how to select spouse, the right age of marriage, the age difference between males and females in marriage, dating before marriage, the importance of parental consent for marriage, the reception of comments and advices provided by parents after marriage, the importance of parental consent for marriage, thinking on the kinds of authority in family, importance of children in the family, desired number of children and desire to visit family members after marriage. There is no difference between students and their parents in their attitudes towards an appropriate place to live after marriage, desired children gender and women employment outside the home. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
158 - Semiotic analysis of cultural - social values of foreign cartoons aired on TV 5, in 1384-1393
Ali Akbar Kord Mehran SamadiThis study is the semiotic analysis of cultural - social values of foreign cartoons aired on TV 5, in 1384-1393. In this study, the sampling "Delphi" is used to select the sample. So that from among 117 films aired on TV 5 (biomarkers as population) with a survey from 5 MoreThis study is the semiotic analysis of cultural - social values of foreign cartoons aired on TV 5, in 1384-1393. In this study, the sampling "Delphi" is used to select the sample. So that from among 117 films aired on TV 5 (biomarkers as population) with a survey from 5 experts of cinema and television about valuable animations (in period of 1384 to 1393), 10 videos (each year a film) were selected for study. Cartoons were selected from three continents: America, Europe and Asia as statistical samples. From a total of 212 frequencies detected in samples by American cartoons, “the benefactor” with 42frequency(20 %) and 946 seconds (23%), “universalism” with 39 frequency (18%) and 742 (18%), and “security” with 32 frequency (15%) and 588 seconds (14%) are three outstanding values that have been played by channel 5 from1384 to 1393. While a total of 53 frequency of cartoons in European statistical sample, the "benevolence" with 15 frequency (28%) and 234 seconds (27%), "tradition" with 15 frequency (28%) and 169 seconds (19%) and “universalism” with frequency (13%) and 153 seconds (18%) have the outstanding cultural - social values. The results show that, among social and cultural values of foreign cartoons, the value of "benefactor" with 63 frequency (21%), "universalism" with 52 frequency (18%), "security" with 41 frequency (14%), "tradition" with 30 frequency (11%), "power", with 24 frequency "other values" and "independence" with 23 frequency and each equal to (8% ), "progress" with 23 frequency (5%), “motivation” with 10 frequency(3%), “pleasure seeking” with 7 frequency (2%) and “conformity” with 5 frequency (2%) are in the subsequent social-cultural values, that were featured in foreign cartoons. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
159 - The analysis and comparison of the contents of inscriptions of the graves in Behesht-e-Zahra cemetery in Tehran in two decades with the emphasis on outstanding values
Reza Pour Naserani Neda SuleimaniCemeteries are places that can describe customs, traditions and culture of societies by kind of mourning in the funeral, the method of encountering to the death phenomenon and inscriptions of the graves. The emergence of mourning customs, music, sounds of mourning, shap MoreCemeteries are places that can describe customs, traditions and culture of societies by kind of mourning in the funeral, the method of encountering to the death phenomenon and inscriptions of the graves. The emergence of mourning customs, music, sounds of mourning, shapes and ceremonies content and also study on inscriptions and figures on the graves can show kind of attitude and outstanding values of communities. Tombstones are collection of visual and written symptoms. These symptoms can be considered as messages for posterity by looking at public culture. Significant changes in the form and method of landscaping of graves, arrangement of tombstones and statues and inscriptions, pictures and epitaphs express scenes of public culture and community values and even forgotten people which can be widely changed over time that in this research will be considered. Our study location is Behesht-e-Zahra cemetery in Tehran and selection of tombstones which belong to the past two decades. By taking pictures of intended parts, we paid to classification of the graves in written, figurative signs, date of birth and death and other signs carved on rocks and after encoding we reached to final analysis. According to results, by looking at featured traditional values, monuments of the first decade of study (1995-2004) have been made socially and value-oriented by survivors. Whereas monuments of the second decade (2005-2015) have different values and luxury orientations have been highlighted by more individualistic looking in it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
160 - Sociological Study of Tendency toward Western Values Emphasizing on the Degree andKind of Internet Social Networks(Case Study of Young People in Khalkhal)
Behrad Bakhtiari Eghbaleh AzizkhaniThe present research was conducted to sociologically study the tendency toward western values emphasizing on the degree and kind of use of internet social networks by young people in Khalkhal. Ball Wreckage and DE flour’s Dependency theory, Castells’ Network MoreThe present research was conducted to sociologically study the tendency toward western values emphasizing on the degree and kind of use of internet social networks by young people in Khalkhal. Ball Wreckage and DE flour’s Dependency theory, Castells’ Network Society and Stewart Hall’s Coding and Decoding pattern were used as theoretical basis for this research; on which the hypotheses of research were formed. The hypotheses consisted of the impact of degree and kind of use of internet social networks on the tendency toward individualism, materialism, looseness of religious values and tendency toward western lifestyle.The research method is survey and a researcher-made questionnaire is used to collect data. The statistical population consisted of Iranian members of internet social network, and the sample was 300 active and on-line members of Facebook who were selected by immediate and nonprobable sampling method. The results indicate that, there is a meaningful relationship between degree and kind of use of internet social networks and tendency toward individualism, materialism, looseness of religious values, and western lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
161 - Content analysis of Holy Defense warrior memoirs emphasizing the identification of highlighted values
Mahmoud Asgari Muhammad Reza RasoliIn the contemporary era, one of the events that affected the language and content of Persian poetry was the Iran- Iraq war. The committed poets of this land used all their arts and talents to create the epics of this period and with their efforts a literature was create MoreIn the contemporary era, one of the events that affected the language and content of Persian poetry was the Iran- Iraq war. The committed poets of this land used all their arts and talents to create the epics of this period and with their efforts a literature was created that is known as holy defense literature. The holy defense literature is one of the main branches of Islamic Revolution literature which deserves serious study especially by younger generation researchers. The method used to analyze the themes or values of the holy defense was a descriptive analysis of the content using the Shannon entropy method. The results show that, the amount of attention to the high values of the holy defense in the book (I am slightly wavy), 3. 07% and (the wicked division) with 37.85%, respectively, have the least and the most frequencies in the field of the high values of holy defense. Also, among those highlighted values, the highest coefficient of importance is for the commanders' responsibility (0.774) and the lowest coefficient of importance is for intimacy and cooperation (0.303), the joke (0.031) and the visit of the martyrs’ family (0.038). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
162 - The Role of Soft Power in Politics: from the Ancient Times to the Modern Time
Parviz EmamzadefardThe present study, firstly, aims at investigating the roots of soft power from the past to the present and secondly, it tries to describe the components of soft power and analyze the major possibilities and limitations of its application. From the ancient times soft pow MoreThe present study, firstly, aims at investigating the roots of soft power from the past to the present and secondly, it tries to describe the components of soft power and analyze the major possibilities and limitations of its application. From the ancient times soft power has been considered by many thinkers and governors of China, Greek, Egypt, and Iran. In the past decades, and before the time Josef Nye conceptualizes the soft power, thinkers like Alfered de Grazia, Klaus Knorr and John Kenneth Galbraith determined some forms of power which were similar to soft power and had the same meaning as legality, legitimacy, and democracy; in contrast, in the past, hard power has been associated with force and production ways. The resources for soft power are cultural values, political players, culture and policies of politicians and institutions but in some cases even the military forces – which normally relies on hard power- were able to play the role of soft power and pave the way for dictators like Hitler and Stalin to make use of the possibilities and become successful. Despite the enforcement limitations, soft power in the situation of post-cold war has gained importance and was overshadowed by foreign policies of many countries including America, China, and European Union. The soft power can be measured through public opinion poll, interviewing the political elite, and case studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
163 - Religion, Sectarianisms and Confrontations in the South East Asia
فرشته نصراللهیNowadays, researchers support the notion that religion plays significant role in formulation of governmental policies, generation of factions and political development in the world in general and Southwest Asia in particular. Based on our historical experiences, religio MoreNowadays, researchers support the notion that religion plays significant role in formulation of governmental policies, generation of factions and political development in the world in general and Southwest Asia in particular. Based on our historical experiences, religious role in exacerbation and/or resolution of conflicts cannot be denied. Religious royalties even though in some occasions have been instrumental in furthering regional cooperation,, however, quite often has led to the distancing of nations from each other and increased tensions among nations of this region. That is why religious royalty considered as obstacle to the formation of structural and administrative institutionalization which could provide grounds and opportunities for negotiation and peaceful resolution of conflicts. Religious principles and values are fixed and as such leaves no room for bargaining. Thus, increased religious and sectarian discourses in the region would lead to more conflict and insecurity, hence, limits the development of regional structures to further cooperation among the nations of region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
164 - راستی ازمایی مجموعه کتب خواندن Cover to Cover از نقطه نظر تناسب فرهنگی محتوی با ارزش های فرهنگی جامعه ایرانی
مرجان وثوقیتحقیق حاضر کوششی در جهت یافتن مولفه های فرهنگی پنهان در مجموعه کتب درسی cover to cover از انتشارات اکسفورد می باشد که هم اکنون در برخی دانشگاه های ایران در درس زبان عمومی تدریس می شود. برای انجام تحقیق حاضر از دو شیوه استفاده شد: 1) بررسی کیفی متون خواندنی مجموعه سه جلد Moreتحقیق حاضر کوششی در جهت یافتن مولفه های فرهنگی پنهان در مجموعه کتب درسی cover to cover از انتشارات اکسفورد می باشد که هم اکنون در برخی دانشگاه های ایران در درس زبان عمومی تدریس می شود. برای انجام تحقیق حاضر از دو شیوه استفاده شد: 1) بررسی کیفی متون خواندنی مجموعه سه جلدی این کتاب با استفاده از تحلیل محتوایی متون ان بر اساس اصالت سنجی متون از جهت گنجاندن ارزش های فرهنگی غربی. در این مرحله بررسی بر روی شش متن ( از هر جلد دو متن) به شکل انتخاب تصادفی صورت گرفت. 2) در مرحله دوم از روش مصابه با "گروه هدف" از تجربیات مدرسینی که از این مجموعه کتب در کلاس های درسی خود استفاده کرده بودند بهره گرفته شد. در نهایت بررسی دو مرحله ای نشان از عدم تطابق مفاهیم فرهنگی پنهان موجود در این مجموعه با محیط های فرهنگی و ملی ایرانی داشت. در پایان پیشنهادات نویسنده در راستای ارتقای وضعیت موجود با استناد به افزایش قدرت و آگاهی فرهنگی به مدد اموزش های تحلیلی برای گویندگان غیر بومی زبان بررسی شدند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
165 - The Place of Custom in Citizenship Rights
Fatemeh Arab Ahmadi Ahmad Reza KHazaeeJurists and legal experts allocate a special role and value to custom and use particular interpretatons to explain its place. Undoubtedly, customs, traditions and norms have gradually turned into social values or paved the ground for their formation. Transformation of t MoreJurists and legal experts allocate a special role and value to custom and use particular interpretatons to explain its place. Undoubtedly, customs, traditions and norms have gradually turned into social values or paved the ground for their formation. Transformation of the variables related to conventions and customs like life conditions of human beings, development and progress, cultural changes, the emergence of new ideas and the like leads to an increase of its impact on various issues like citizenship rights. The current study seeks to investigate the complementary role of conventions and customs as one of the influential sources of legal codes of society and its relationship with citizenship rights. Conventions and customs, on the one hand, can play a positive role in the formation of citizenship rights and in those cases that law cannot predict all the needs of human beings serve as a vehicle to complement and cover up the deficiencies through providing new interpretations. Sometimes the legislator changes the conventions into a law by a number of modifications. On the other hand, it can also be an obstacle or play a negative role; in such cases, the law steps in and nullifies the convention and rejects it. In other words, as long as the necessity of paying attention to citizenship rights does not turn into a dominant norm, legal mechanisms will face a difficult path ahead. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
166 - بررسی رابطه مؤلفههای اجتماعی- فرهنگی و آسیبپذیری اخلاقی (مطالعه موردی دانشآموزان دبیرستان ناحیه دو شهر یزد)
مهناز فرهمند حمید محمدی مهدی عالی نژادآسیبشناسی و تعیین آسیبپذیری اخلاقی دانشآموزان گام اساسی در مصونسازی آنها در برابر تغییرات ارزشی، فرهنگی، اجتماعی و اخلاقی است. تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی میزان آسیبپذیری اخلاقی دانش-آموزان انجام یافته است. چارچوب نظری از نظریات دورکیم، اینگلهارت و لرنر تشکیل شده است. Moreآسیبشناسی و تعیین آسیبپذیری اخلاقی دانشآموزان گام اساسی در مصونسازی آنها در برابر تغییرات ارزشی، فرهنگی، اجتماعی و اخلاقی است. تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی میزان آسیبپذیری اخلاقی دانش-آموزان انجام یافته است. چارچوب نظری از نظریات دورکیم، اینگلهارت و لرنر تشکیل شده است. این پژوهش، با تکنیک پیمایش رابطه بین میزان آسیبپذیری اخلاقی و عوامل اجتماعی- فرهنگی مؤثر بر آن را در بین دانشآموزان پسر شهر یزد بررسی کرده است. تعداد 386 نفر با روش نمونهگیری خوشهای چندمرحلهای برای نمونه آماری تحقیق انتخاب شدند. یافتههای پژوهش نشان میدهند که بین متغیرهای سن، نوگرایی، مصرفگرایی، مقبولیت اجتماعی، کاهش تعهدات دینی و سنتی با آسیبپذیری اخلاقی رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. بین میزان استفاده از رسانه با آسیبپذیری اخلاقی رابطه معناداری مشاهده نشد. تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغیره نشان داد که سه متغیر مقبولیت اجتماعی، کاهش تعهدات دینی - سنتی و سبک زندگی غربی 63% از واریانس تغییرات در متغیر وابسته آسیبپذیری اخلاقی را تبیین کردند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
167 - عوامل شکاف نسلی در ارزشهای اجتماعی و فرهنگی والدین و فرزندان در استان اصفهان
اسماعیل جهانبخشدوران گذار از سنت به مدرنیته همراه با تحولات بزرگ فرهنگی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی و سیاسی بوده است. یکی از مهمترین تغییرات حاصل از جامعه­ی نوگرا را می­­­­­­­­­­توان در آنچه که به شکاف نسل­ها مشهور شده است، مشاهده نمود. بعلت سریع Moreدوران گذار از سنت به مدرنیته همراه با تحولات بزرگ فرهنگی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی و سیاسی بوده است. یکی از مهمترین تغییرات حاصل از جامعه­ی نوگرا را می­­­­­­­­­­توان در آنچه که به شکاف نسل­ها مشهور شده است، مشاهده نمود. بعلت سریع بودن روند تحولات، نسل والدین و نسل فرزندان در هر دهه نسبت به دهه­ی قبل از آن از تمایلات، انتظارات، ارزشها و هنجارهای خاص خود برخوردار شده­­اند. دراین مقاله سعی برآن است که عوامل شکاف در ارزش­های دو نسل والدین و فرزندان مورد شناسایی قرار گرفته و راهکارهایی در جهت زدودن آثار منفی آن در خانواده­ها و در جامعه ارائه نماید. کار میدانی تحقیق در استان اصفهان با روش پیمایش و با استفاده از تکنیک پرسشنامه صورت گرفت. برای سنجش اعتبار پرسشنامه از دو نوع اعتبار محتوا و صوری و برای محاسبه پایایی از آزمون آلفا کرونباخ (میانگین ضریب آلفا= 0.78) استفاده شده است. حجم نمونه 1536 نفر و جامعه آماری شامل پدران و مادران (35 ساله و بیشتر) و پسران و دختران(15 تا 34 ساله) بوده­اند. حجم نمونه بین گروه­های چهارگانه پاسخگو، در نقاط شهری و روستایی بطور مساوی تقسیم شده و نمونه­گیری به شیوه­ی تصادفی طبقه­ای چند مرحله­ای انجام شده است. از آزمون فرضیات تحقیق نتایج زیر حاصل شده است: نسل فرزندان دارای گرایشات ارزشی مادی(اقتصادی–اجتماعی)، اما نسل والدین دارای گرایشات ارزشی معنوی (مذهبی- سنتی) بوده­اند. بین تفاوت در ارزشهای فرهنگی - اجتماعی نسل­های والدین و فرزندان و تجارب و میزان قدرت آنها در دوران جامعه­پذیری و نیز پایگاه اقتصادی- اجتماعی، میزان تحصیلات، میزان مطالعه کتاب و استفاده از ماهواره بطور مستقیم و بین استفاده از کانال­های تلویزیون داخلی و استفاده از اینترنت و نوع شغل پاسخگویان بطور معکوس رابطه معنی­دار وجود دارد. تفاوت دو نسل بین ساکنین در شهر و در روستا و بین زنان و مردان فاقد رابطه معنی­دار می­باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
168 - Evaluating the formation process of free-thinking chairs, A Case Study (Islamic Azad Universities of Khuzestan province): A Qualitative Research
Hamad Moghadam Ali Hossein Hosseinzadeh Mousa Shahriari -
Open Access Article
169 - Study of Social and Cultural Factors Affecting the Citizens' Social Trust between 18-65 Years Old in Mazandaran Province
Rajab Ali Allahyar Ahmadi Maria Zaslavskaya Amir Malaki -
Open Access Article
170 - Values of the Family and Effect of the Cultural Modernization on it among the Youth of Bushehr
Tayyebeh Pourbehi Mohhamad Bazrafshan -
Open Access Article
171 - Generation Gap and its Effective Socio-cultural Factors Involved among the Students of Andimeshk I.A.U
Hassan Arjmandi Mohsen Hassanpour Eshaq Arjomand Siapoush Bahareh Arjomand Siapoush -
Open Access Article
172 - The Role of Virtual Media in Changing Social Values with an Emphasis on Telegram and Facebook Social Networks
Saeed Faramarziani -
Open Access Article
173 - Generation Gap: Illusion or Reality?
Heydar Janalizadeh Choobbasti Mohammad Reza Soliemani Beshli -
Open Access Article
174 - Investigating the Effect of Social Values on the Political Participation of BehbahanYouth
Mohsen Mokhtari Keramatullah Rasekh Alireza Khodam -
Open Access Article
175 - A Study of the Relationship between Family Values and Tendency to Marriage among Female High School Students in Qaemshahr City
Homeira Moghimi Mohsen Jalili Shani Rashid Enayati Meykolaei -
Open Access Article
176 - A Sociological Study of Media Effects on Youth's Domestic Values (Case Study: Youth of 15-29 Years Old in Mazandaran)
Manouchehr Pahlavan Hoda Rezaei Roshan -
Open Access Article
177 - تاثیر جهانی شدن بر تغییر ارزش های اخلاقی در میان جوانان
طیبه وخشوزی باقر ساروخانی Hassan Saraie -
Open Access Article
178 - A Study on the Value Systems of the Fourth Region of the I.A.U
Ali Reza Roshanfar -
Open Access Article
179 - The Influence of Family and Satellite Interaction in Divorce Increasing
Mohaammad Reza Naeimi -
Open Access Article
180 - Factors Influencing Professional Ethics Development in Virtual Education
Mahsa Soltani Moghaddam Maryam Mesbahi -
Open Access Article
181 - Evaluating Good Urban Governance for Iranian Cities (A Case Study of Ahvaz)
Heydar Kazemi Bijan RahmaniUrban Management is a decisive factor for improving the life quality for people for which various approaches have been adopted so far. Good governance is the last approach in urban management which concentrates on participation, transparency, responsibility, law force, MoreUrban Management is a decisive factor for improving the life quality for people for which various approaches have been adopted so far. Good governance is the last approach in urban management which concentrates on participation, transparency, responsibility, law force, justifying and accountability in governing. This approach in urban management can produce the desired outputs for organizations and people. Municipality and Islamic council of Ahwaz which are the two important organizations in urban management in Ahwaz can use good governance approach in fulfilling their duties. In this article, the researchers use people’s judgment in a sample community about the performance of municipality and Islamic council to study how much compatibility exists between the performances of these public organizations with good governance principles. The researchers also use a questionnaire for collecting people’s judgment.The results of this survey showed that the average of citizens’ judgment about the consistency of municipal and city council performance with good governance values are 1.41 and 1.22. Respondents say that municipality and council performance in index of rule of law (with average 1.66) is low and in index of participation (with average 0.98) is very low. If we accept the respondents’ judgments about municipality in districts of Ahwaz municipality in this study, judgments show that the performance of municipality management in district 3 with an average of 1.26 has low compatibility with good governance values and municipality management in district 1 with an average of 0.94 has very low compatibility. Generally, the performance of municipality and council in terms of compliance with the principles of good governance, (with average of judgment about 1.31) in a range of 4 values between bad and good, is weak. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
182 - Revitalizing Identity in Imamzadeh Yahya's Region with Emphasis on the Concept of Artistic Cultural Values
Mahsa pirahmadi hamid majedi Zahra Sadat Saeideh ZarabadiNowadays, with the continuous growth of urbanization, various problems have started to grapple the cities more than ever. One of the issues, which is both the cause and effect of many urban problems, is the existence of the ancient texture in the heart of today's cities MoreNowadays, with the continuous growth of urbanization, various problems have started to grapple the cities more than ever. One of the issues, which is both the cause and effect of many urban problems, is the existence of the ancient texture in the heart of today's cities. Protecting these valuable historical sections, such as District 12 of Tehran and especially Oudlajan is important. The scope of this article is to study the role of artistic cultural values in the exterior of modern and historical buildings emphasizing on revitalizing identity in Imamzadeh Yahya's region. The research method is descriptive-analytical. Analyzing the characteristic values of five examples of historical houses in that neighborhood and comparing them with the exterior of the newly built houses as well as surveying the residents, it was concluded that these values can be used as a model for maintaining the identity of a region. It is important to get the idea from the modern world and integrate it with the traditional world. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
183 - Hidden Ideologies within Imported Language Teaching Series: This time the case of Four Corners and Impact Values Series
Hossein Banihashemi Marjan Vosoughi -
Open Access Article
184 - The Role of Business Management and the Development of Religious Values in Razavi's Lifestyle Based on Work Ethics
HOSSEIN MAHDI ROKNABADI ameri shahrabi عمری شهرابی ali hosseiniThis research has been done in order to understand the role of business management and the development of religious values in Razavi's lifestyle based on work ethics. The research method used in this research is survey and library type. This research is of applied type MoreThis research has been done in order to understand the role of business management and the development of religious values in Razavi's lifestyle based on work ethics. The research method used in this research is survey and library type. This research is of applied type in terms of its purpose and in terms of execution method it is classified as correlational research. The statistical population of this research includes the students of Islamic Azad University, Naragh Branch, 400 questionnaires were distributed among these people and 384 questionnaires were returned. In the next step, based on the conceptual model of the research, research questions and hypotheses, using the researcher-made questionnaire, the extracted items were questioned in the statistical sample of the research. In the descriptive statistics section, the description of the data in two sections, background variables and main variables, using the indicators of absolute frequency, relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance are presented in the tables, and in the inferential part of the Kolmogorov Smirnov test, the analysis technique factorial, the t-test of a population was used. According to the results of the research between work ethics and the development of religious values (patience and perseverance, work conscience and divine piety, honesty and truthfulness, trustworthiness, meritocracy and lack of arrogance and pride in position and leadership) there is a relationship between Islamic Azad University Naragh Branch’s Students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
185 - Algebraic Ricatti matrix equation and its application in structural mechanics
Mefdi nouriIn this paper the algebraic Riccati matrix equation is used for eigen-decomposition of per-symmetric matrices. This is achieved by similarity transformation and using the algebraic Riccati matrix equation. The process is the decomposition of matrices into small and spec MoreIn this paper the algebraic Riccati matrix equation is used for eigen-decomposition of per-symmetric matrices. This is achieved by similarity transformation and using the algebraic Riccati matrix equation. The process is the decomposition of matrices into small and specially structured sub-matrices with low dimensions for easy finding of eigenpairs. Example show the efficiency of the proposed method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
186 - On the Signless Laplacian Eigenvalues and Optimum SLE of Graph
Gholam Hossein Fath-Tabar -
Open Access Article
187 - A Review of Meta-heuristics Algorithms for Solving Fuzzy Location Routing Problems
Mehdi Fazli Somayyeh Faraji Amoogin -
Open Access Article
188 - The Relationship between Information and Communication Technology and Cultural Engineering Components at Islamic Azad University
Kiumars Niazazari Mehraneh Kazemian Marzieh NiazazariThis research reviewed the relationship between information and communication technology and cultural engineering at Islamic Azad University. The method of the research was descriptive- correlational. The statistical population of the study was managers and employees of MoreThis research reviewed the relationship between information and communication technology and cultural engineering at Islamic Azad University. The method of the research was descriptive- correlational. The statistical population of the study was managers and employees of Islamic Azad University, Sari Branch in 2013, among which a sample of 22 managers and 120 employees were selected through stratified random method. The data collecting tools were two researcher made questionnaires including information and communication technology questionnaire and cultural engineering questionnaire. Pearson correlation coefficient and regression were used for data analysis. Results showed that there were the highest correlation between information and communication technology and core values of cultural engineering (0.68), cultural engineering strategy components (0.67) and the cultural engineering leadership (0.64) and there were the lowest correlation between information and communication technology and success standards in cultural engineering (0.51). In general, Findings revealed a relationship between information and communication technology and cultural engineering at university. It means that information and communication technology can play important role in performing each component of cultural engineering. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
189 - Soft Power of China in Africa: An Analysis beyond Nye Conceptualization
Marzieh Sadat Alvand Aboumohammad AsgarkhaniAbstract: The present article wants to study the soft power of China’s foreign policy towards Africa. Therefore, China’s development of its soft power and its sources are studied moving beyond Nye’s concept of soft power. One can come to the conclusio MoreAbstract: The present article wants to study the soft power of China’s foreign policy towards Africa. Therefore, China’s development of its soft power and its sources are studied moving beyond Nye’s concept of soft power. One can come to the conclusion that China’s political values and soft power sources can be seen in various fields like culture (traditional Chinese culture, Confucianism); economy (the China’s model of development, extensive commercial and economic relationship); and politics (win-win policy and principle of equality and mutual benefit). Besides that, China’s aim in newly expanded relations with African countries who are interested in China’s development model, commercial relations and investment opportunities, access to their developing markets and Chinese leaders idea of expanding relations with South countries, is to avail itself the opportunity to spread its soft power and this paves the way for China’s political and economic influence in Africa and play a responsible and constructive role in international relations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
190 - The Puzzle of Democracy in Afghanistan
Nozar Shafiee Aghdas EqbalIn spite of the famous grounds of democracy called “the decade of democracy” and even passing of the constitution، the beginning of the decision to set up democracy in Afghanistan is timed with the military attack on Afghanistan and military defeat of the Ta MoreIn spite of the famous grounds of democracy called “the decade of democracy” and even passing of the constitution، the beginning of the decision to set up democracy in Afghanistan is timed with the military attack on Afghanistan and military defeat of the Taliban after September 11، 2001. Taking into consideration the international and regional importance and implications of Afghanistan problem for the neighbouring countries، the present research is examining the question of democracy or in other words better to say “puzzle of democracy” in Afghanistan. After reviewing the theories of democracy in complicated societies and the close connection between ethnicity and democracy in Afghanistan the article divides the view points on democracy in that country into two main groups and then analyzes these two groups view points. In other words since the beginning of the process of democratization there are two distinct thinking on democracy in Afghanistan. The opponents and the critics of establishing democracy in Afghanistan are of the view that the complexities and the obstacles on the way of democracy are due to special socio-economic conditions of this society (the level of literacy، education، health standards، development، etc). They are also of the view that the democratization process itself has created negative outcome for the country. On the other hand the supporters of democratization in Afghanistan by laying emphasis on minimal democracy and liberal values believe that democracy by decentralizing power and political development and resolving the political participation crisis can help reducing the conflicts in Afghanistan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
191 - Investigating Social Factors Affecting Business-related Values Orientation among Isfahan Marketers
Hassan Saghafian منصور حقیقتیان شاپور بهیانAbstract This study investigates the social factors affecting business-related values orientation among marketers in Isfahan. Based on the theoretical framework and empirical research conducted in this field, five social factors have been selected as the main variables MoreAbstract This study investigates the social factors affecting business-related values orientation among marketers in Isfahan. Based on the theoretical framework and empirical research conducted in this field, five social factors have been selected as the main variables and their impact on business-related value orientation has been investigated. These include professional commitment, generational affiliation, work culture, media consumption, and social economic base. The research method of this study is "survey" type and the statistical population of this research is all those who are active in Isfahan city. The sample size was 524 Isfahan marketers who were selected using multistage cluster sampling. The findings showed that the independent variables studied in this study account for 32% of the variance of business value variables. Given the magnitude of the effect, the coefficient of determination of this value is estimated to be large. In other words, independent variables of the research are capable of explaining the variance of the value orientation of the business-related variable. The results of the independent variables individually indicate that only the effect of professional commitment variable on business orientation of value orientation is significant and the effect of other variables is not significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
192 - Investigating the Causes of Intergenerational Distance and Students Discourse Conflicts with Value System of urban Society
Elahe Imani Alireza Kaldi باقر ساروخانیBackground and Aim: Generational distance is an important issue in contemporary societies and has been considered as harm by many researchers. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to study the sociological causes of intergenerational distance and the conflict be MoreBackground and Aim: Generational distance is an important issue in contemporary societies and has been considered as harm by many researchers. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to study the sociological causes of intergenerational distance and the conflict between students' discourse and the value system of urban society. Research Method: The research method is quantitative and the data collection technique is questionnaire. The statistical population of the study is students and parents in Tehran, 985 of whom have been selected using the sample size formula and cluster sampling in different areas of Tehran. Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed structural equation modeling. Findings and Results: The results showed that the independent variables of gender, peer group, family moral values, educational environment, national mass media, socio-economic status and manifestations of globalization had a significant effect on the intergenerational distance and conflict of students' discourse with society's value system. Among these, national mass media with a coefficient of (0.50) had the most impact and socio-economic base with a coefficient (0.10) had the least impact. Also, the variable of attachment to values with a coefficient (-0.69) had a significant and inverse effect on the intergenerational distance and the conflict of students' discourse with the value system of society. In relation to measuring the total effects, all the variables are independent; Gender, peer group, family moral values, educational environment, national mass media, socio-economic status and manifestations of globalization have all been able to explain 0.53 of the generation gap changes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
193 - A Sociological Analysis of Economical Actions and Values Effects on Consumption Behavior: Case Study of Isfahan citizens
Amin Yousefvand Mahmud Moshfegh Meysam Mousaei Saeid MaadaniThe main purpose of this study is to explain economical actions and values role and effects on consumption behavior pattern that is evaluated through three types of consumption, including: communicational consumption, passive consumption, and innovative consumption. The MoreThe main purpose of this study is to explain economical actions and values role and effects on consumption behavior pattern that is evaluated through three types of consumption, including: communicational consumption, passive consumption, and innovative consumption. The research has been conducted on 370 people who were chosen through cluster sampling based on 15 districts of Isfahan using survey method. Results indicate that economical action and self reinforcement factors directly effect on consumption pattern behaviors and conversion tendency and conservation factors have indirect effect on consumption behavior pattern. Generally the results show that case study population is consumerist and their consumption has mostly been passive and then innovative in next phase. Therefore, consumption behavior pattern is a multi_dimentional issue that consists of individual, social and economical dimensions simultaneously while its individual and economical dimensions have been appeared more in case study sample. In the end some suggestions were presented in micro and macro level for policy making in this field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
194 - A Sociological Study of the Relationship between Social Trust and Adherence to Citizenship Culture (Case of Study: Citizens of Qazvin)
Mousa Saadati Elham Abbasi Sajedeh EslamiCitizenship culture is a set of common values, attitudes, and fundamental laws that include a sense of belonging, respect for a common heritage, as well as recognition of rights, obligations, and citizenship rules. This type of culture is a new approach and its effectiv MoreCitizenship culture is a set of common values, attitudes, and fundamental laws that include a sense of belonging, respect for a common heritage, as well as recognition of rights, obligations, and citizenship rules. This type of culture is a new approach and its effective results in the social and cultural development of society are undeniable. The present study was conducted with the aim of examining the relationship between social trust and the degree of adherence to the culture of citizenship among the citizens of Qazvin. The research method used was survey and the research population included all citizens aged 15-59 years old in Qazvin, of which, using Cochran's formula, 400 people were selected through cluster sampling to collect the necessary data. SPSS software was used to analyze the collected data. The results indicated that the variables interpersonal trust, trust in citizens, and trust in non-governmental organizations were significantly related to the components of citizenship culture (adherence to individual and collective values and adherence to norms of citizenship culture). The type of relationship was also positive and direct. The results of regression analysis also showed that the variables present in the regression model were able to explain 29.5% of the changes of the variance of adherence to citizenship culture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
195 - An analysis of inter-generational gap and students’ conflict in discourse with urban society’s value system
Elahe Imani Alireza Kaldi Bagher SaroukhaniGeneral gap is an important issue in contemporary societies and as a problem has attracted the attention of many social researchers. In this regard, this article aims to present a sociological analysis of inter-generational gap and students’ conflict i MoreGeneral gap is an important issue in contemporary societies and as a problem has attracted the attention of many social researchers. In this regard, this article aims to present a sociological analysis of inter-generational gap and students’ conflict in discourse with urban society’s value system. A quantitative research method and a questionnaire were used to gather the data. Research population consisted of Tehrani students and their parents of whom, on the basis of Cochran formual 985 individuals were selected through a cluster sampling technique. Structural equation modeling was used in the analysis of the data. The findings showed that independent variables such as gender, peer groups, family moral values, educational atmosphere, national mass media, socioeconomic status, and aspects of globalization were significantly associated with inter-generational gap and students’ conflict in discourse with urban society’s value system. The findings showed that national mass media with a coefficient of 0.50 had the most impact and socioeconomic status with a coefficient of 0.10 had the least effect. It was also found that obligation to values with a coefficient of -0.69 was inversely related to the dependent variable. All the independent variables together could explain 0.53 percent of variance of the dependent variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
196 - Proximate, Mineral and Anti-Nutrient Composition of Wild Ganoderma lucidum: Implication on Its Utilization in Poultry Production
A.O. Ogbe A.D. Obeka -
Open Access Article
197 - Investigating the Trend of Changes in Temperature extreme in Khuzestan Province
Hedayat Allah hormozi Reza Borna Manijeh ZohourianInvestigation and prediction of climatic extreme values especially temperature is necessary for identifying climatic bottlenecks and opportunities in an area. The increase in greenhouse gas concentrations due to human activities has resulted in global warming and conseq MoreInvestigation and prediction of climatic extreme values especially temperature is necessary for identifying climatic bottlenecks and opportunities in an area. The increase in greenhouse gas concentrations due to human activities has resulted in global warming and consequently changes in climate extreme indices. For conducting this research, the daily meteorological data of the Iranian Meteorological Organization, including mean temperature, minimum temperature, maximum temperature data for the Khuzestan synoptic stations, for a period of 30 years (1987-2016) were used. Calculation of temperature indices as defined by 1ETCCDMI Expert Group was estimated using RClimdex software. Mann-Kendall nonparametric test was also used to investigate the trend of climate change. Regular and simple kriging method with different models was used to estimate the spatial statistics of temperature data. According to the obtained results, the conventional kriging method with Logical Quadratic Model 2 with the least error rate was selected. The effect of changing the fit indices on the mean monthly temperature ranges from 250 to 314 km. The results of temperature analysis showed that warm indices had an increasing trend which was significant for indices such as summer days, tropical nights, warm days and nights at 5% level. Cold indices have a decreasing trend over the period under study. The results of temperature analysis correspond to the warming of the area and show the decrease in intensity and frequency of cold days and nights. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
198 - The meaning of life from Nasser Khosrow's point of view, relying on mental images of existence
Sayyed hamed Mousavi jervekaniThe subject of the meaning of life is one of the concerns of contemporary man, which has been the focus of philosophers and psychologists.Studying the thoughts of the past philosophers in this field will bring important messages for the contemporary man who is caught in MoreThe subject of the meaning of life is one of the concerns of contemporary man, which has been the focus of philosophers and psychologists.Studying the thoughts of the past philosophers in this field will bring important messages for the contemporary man who is caught in the chaos of existence.The purpose of this research is to analyze the meaning of life from the perspective of Nasser.whereas the way a man looks at existence can reveal her attitude to life, the images of existence in his poems were counted and analyzed.This type of study showed that the main image of Nasser is of the existence of "mother"/"woman". A woman/mother has two characteristics of capacity and conception. there are other images in his poems that somehow connect with this macro image. Although these images show a negative view of existence and the world, their analysis and comparison with the macro picture of existence (mother and woman) showed that Nasser does not dislike life and existence, but considers life as a valuable thing; because it is the only opportunity available to a man, but this value is a tool, not essential; That is, this life is a tool to achieve "another life". Through this macro image, the function of a man in existence is also explained. Man's role in relation to mother is child, and in relation to woman, it can be husband, and in both cases, one should be careful not to get attached and fascinated while benefiting from the blessings of existence Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
199 - Analysis of leisure Activities for Students in Guilan and Mazandaran
ابراهیم چیرانی سید علی میر ابراهیمیHigh-power global forces for changes shifted planner's attention in different countries to enrich the concepts for the effectiveness of programs. Leisure is one of the fundamental concepts in this area. This paper based on descriptive method and random sampling and dedu MoreHigh-power global forces for changes shifted planner's attention in different countries to enrich the concepts for the effectiveness of programs. Leisure is one of the fundamental concepts in this area. This paper based on descriptive method and random sampling and deductive strategies tries to examine the types and forms of leisure activities and its relation to students' attitude. To discussing and comparative leisure functions emphasizing on behavioral aspects and its position in the world, it pointed out to current challenges of individual and collective leisure activities. Finally, based on the findings of the research and its compatibility with the current theoretical fundamentals concluded that design and implementation of comprehensive programs by state and the role of cultural institutions and organizations in achieving the goals of leisure activities is important. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
200 - Influence of social values and corporate responsibility in the production of dependency between consumers and products
mohamadali abdolvand nahid reyhani kambiz heydarzadeh hanzaei mohsen khonsiyavashThe present study aims to investigate and identify the factors affecting the production of dependency between consumers and brands in terms of both types of exchange and emotion. In this study, using quantitative methods and modeling structural equations among 864 stude MoreThe present study aims to investigate and identify the factors affecting the production of dependency between consumers and brands in terms of both types of exchange and emotion. In this study, using quantitative methods and modeling structural equations among 864 students of city management Tehran has tried to identify the factors affecting the production of two types of relationships; the results show that many variables, such as brand image, brand attitude, brand defense, etc., have the same and similar effect in both types of relationships, in While variables like brand love, social values, effective advertising in corporate social responsibility, attention to the community Brand has profound effects on the production of emotional relationships between brand and consumer and does not play any role in the production of exchange relationships. The results of this research are important for companies and domestic producers, because they are concerned with the structures and approaches of social issues such as paying attention to responsibility Social, positive social values and brand associations in their production and advertising structures can find long-term relationships between their products and Iranian consumers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
201 - Study of the role of mothers in the religious culture of adolescents in Tehran
parvin AlipoorDespite the importance of religious issues and religious culture for the individual and society, today, in some circles, the curbs of religious values and religious cultivability are appeased, and this lack of self-expression has become apparent in the form of indiffe MoreDespite the importance of religious issues and religious culture for the individual and society, today, in some circles, the curbs of religious values and religious cultivability are appeased, and this lack of self-expression has become apparent in the form of indifference and neglect of religious beliefs and beliefs. . Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to issues such as the religious culture of citizens and the strengthening of their religious beliefs and beliefs in society. In this regard, the role of many factors can be studied, but the most prominent role can be found in the family, especially in mothers. Accordingly, this research was conducted with the aim of studying the role of mothers in the religious culture of adolescents in Tehran. The research sample consisted of 384 mothers of 24 to 50 years old in Tehran who were selected on a quotas basis in different regions of Tehran. The findings of the study showed that the role of mothers in increasing the tendencies and religious tendencies of offended children (0.78), improving the actions and religious behaviors of offended children (0.71), increasing adherence to religious rites and religious beliefs of offended children (0.66) , Promotion of religious values of poor children (0.62) and increase of religious knowledge of offended children (0.58) have been significant and significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
202 - The Social Construct of Western Developmental Idealism Contextual Exploration of Social Processes of Multiplying Western Values among Yazd Youth
neda javaherchian seyed alireza afshani mansour haghighatianThe present research attempts to investigate the social processes of many Western values among Yazd youth. One of the important issues that arise in the discussion of media and virtual social media is the effects of the entry of Western values into everyday life. the pr MoreThe present research attempts to investigate the social processes of many Western values among Yazd youth. One of the important issues that arise in the discussion of media and virtual social media is the effects of the entry of Western values into everyday life. the present study is based on the use of the qualitative approach and grounded theory method, and through theoretical sampling, 22 young people active in Virtual Space (microinfluverser) were selected and studied in Yazd. Data were collected through the study of sources and interviews with experts and technical notes. After refining the initial code, the findings were presented in the form of a story line (including 14 main categories and one core category) and a paradigmatic model. The results of the study, Western values have created new chances for young people. To the extent that their cultural, social and family affections are affected. In such a situation, the subjective and objective world of the participants is constantly engaged in redefinition of the new values that they have received, and their confrontation with these values have different strategies and implications, such as Western epoch, aesthetic management, collage of transnational friendships, constraints on fashion and Gravity and repulsive of immigration for them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
203 - Vertical mobility chance in make selection for man and woman. a comparative study
maryam fakhri bagher sarukhani mohamadsadegh mahdaviThe purpose of this article is to review the social mobility of the marriage window. For this purpose, the researcher has referred to married living in Tehran to study the case and collect and collect information.Using Cronbach's alpha, 380 cases were sampled and the re MoreThe purpose of this article is to review the social mobility of the marriage window. For this purpose, the researcher has referred to married living in Tehran to study the case and collect and collect information.Using Cronbach's alpha, 380 cases were sampled and the received questionnaires were analyzed. The theoretical framework used in this article is Bourdieu's "field" view.In this way, marital field is one of the most effective social fields in which the male and female stratum can be studied in social mobility through its superior positions and its family, based on the opportunities available.In the marital field, the choice of a spouse to gain access to acquired privileges and even privileges attributed to him from the economic and social base of the family, which can be regarded as a social and economic ladder, is different from that of men and women.In the community of people on the marriage field, for the sake of status and dignity, it uses gender and gender is not a neutral phenomenon. It can be said that men and women play a significant role in society as a dual agency of inequality. In this paper, we will refer to the importance of this issue on the basis of the findings of the study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
204 - Investigating the Relationship between Religious Norms and Values and Family Norms and Values between Today's and Past Generations (Youth and Their Parents) in Isfahan
seyed naser hejazi ELAHE KIANI FALAVARJANI mohammadali chitsazrnity has been accompanied by great cultural, economic, social and political developments. One of the most important changes in modern society can be seen in what is known as the difference between today's and the previous generation or the generation gap. In this artic Morernity has been accompanied by great cultural, economic, social and political developments. One of the most important changes in modern society can be seen in what is known as the difference between today's and the previous generation or the generation gap. In this article, we try to identify the cultural changes of religious values and family values in the values of two generations of parents and children and provide solutions to eliminate its negative effects on families and society. Relying on the most important sociological theories such as Inglehart's theory of cultural change and Parsons' theory of action, this article examines religious norms and values and family norms and values. The fieldwork in Isfahan was conducted using a survey method and using a questionnaire technique. To validate the questionnaire, two types of content and formal validity were used and Cronbach's alpha test was used to calculate the reliability. The sample size was 590 and the statistical population included parents (over 35 years) and young people (15 to 30 years). Sample volume in 15 districts of Isfahan is filled by age, sex and area of residence. Sampling was performed by proportional quota method. Descriptive statistical methods (mean and standard deviation) have been used for analysis and at the level of inferential statistics, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equations and T test with two independent groups have been used. There is a relationship between religious norms and values and family norms and values between today's and past generations (youth and their parents). So, in general, we conclude that the cultural changes of religious values and family values of young people and their parents in Isfahan are different Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
205 - Analysis of the Influence of Islamic Azad University Jahrom Arranged between Students in the Development of Idea modern
علی شکور علی شمس الدینی سهیلا شهیمSince that promote the culture and values of transcendental essential component of a modern - building in the country is to achieve comprehensive development so the role of universities in promoting these values is very important. The recognition of different social cla MoreSince that promote the culture and values of transcendental essential component of a modern - building in the country is to achieve comprehensive development so the role of universities in promoting these values is very important. The recognition of different social classes who entered the University of and is the role of affect on students and graduates from basic prerequisite for the development of human resources among communities. This study relied on descriptive analytical and extensive operations and field survey effort in the development of Islamic Azad University jahrom branch, arranged between students and measured values into modern. All undergraduate students studying in the population will consist that they have selected a sample of 120 people. Results showed positive effects with a significant level of 0/05 in the university education, the tendency toward value-oriented reasoning, individualism, egalitarianism, and advancement of the tendency among students to be. Well educated in modern values such as humanism and charm of a small effect on the promotion of the students did not have deter. So the ideals and values of the society and the family confirmed that most can be due to the institutionalization of these principles in the minds of most of the other students that only by setting the value of university are promoted, accepted and accepting students are located. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
206 - The relationship between the amount of new media and the younger generation's commitment to social values (Emphasize the study of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz, East Azarbaijan Science and Research)
منصور ساعی سونیا وطنیThe main objective of this study is "important tool to study the relationship between new media (mobile phones) and the younger generation's commitment to social values" is. This study is the first study to focus Brmtalh students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz, Ea MoreThe main objective of this study is "important tool to study the relationship between new media (mobile phones) and the younger generation's commitment to social values" is. This study is the first study to focus Brmtalh students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz, East Azerbaijan Province Science Research has been done. The definitions of the enjoyment, commitment, social values, as well as new media offer and The theory explain Howe's views and values of the social media including cultivation theory, the use and satisfaction, and views .... Jmyzlal, Gerbner and Inglehart and Johnson) as well as internal and external perspectives were discussed. Research among 368 graduate students of Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, which was conducted between 22 and 40 years of age. In this method utilizes a questionnaire survey and research data collection is required. The results showed that the high rate of mobile phone use is increasing importance of the criteria in mate selection. The increasing importance of mobile media usage and social relations between the sexes increases. The rise of mobile phone use increases the importance of responsibility among students. The rate increases the importance placed Particularists added. It can be said as a media phone-cell mass audience Importance has added some social values. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
207 - Study of socio-demographic factors associated with students' tendency to value the Islamic Revolution (university students azad Islamic and payam noor gilangharb city)
احمد آذین هابیل حیدرخانی حسن الهیان منوچهر رشادیValues of the Islamic Revolution because the answer fundamental questions in the assignments provide the basis for community youth and intellectual support for social behavior and thoughts is One of the most important issues facing young people today is that need to be MoreValues of the Islamic Revolution because the answer fundamental questions in the assignments provide the basis for community youth and intellectual support for social behavior and thoughts is One of the most important issues facing young people today is that need to be answered. The main objective of this study was to examine the socio-demographic factors associated with the tendency of students to the values of the Islamic Revolution. Field research methodology and Survey techniques and the questioner. A sample size of 320 students in university azad Islamic and payam noor gilangharb city. The result tends to be too moderate values of the Islamic Revolution among students (x=3/59) is between the variables of social involvement, religiosity, age, sex, marital status and trends among young Islamic Revolution Basics There is a cultural identity; but the economic base - the values of the Islamic Revolution significant association was observed social trends. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
208 - Sociological study of the impact of economic and social class on women's value system in Isfahan
atat bakhtiarifarThe purpose of this study is to investigate the sociological impact of economic and social class on women's value system in Isfahan. The method of this survey is survey and by means of a written questionnaire the information of this survey was collected from multiple di MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the sociological impact of economic and social class on women's value system in Isfahan. The method of this survey is survey and by means of a written questionnaire the information of this survey was collected from multiple districts of Isfahan city based on Cochran formula among Isfahan women over 18 years old. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between socio-economic class of respondents with ethical, political, social and economic values, but there was no significant difference between socio-economic class and religious affiliation, due to the level of religious beliefs and Religious is the person who, based on the descriptive findings of the study, had the highest average among the other variables. The results of the structural equation modeling illustrate the rationality and acceptability of the entire interface governing the empirical research model. Manuscript profile -
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209 - ارزشگذاری تفریحی اکوسیستمهای آبی با روش ارزشگذاری مشروط: مطالعه موردی تالاب شیرینسو، ایران
حبیب شهبازی احمد سام دلیریدر این مطالعه، ارزش تفریحی تالاب شیرینسو در شهرستان کبودرآهنگ استان همدان بر اساس تمایل به پرداخت با استفاده از روش ارزشگذاری مشروط و پرسشنامه الگوی یک و نیم بعدی صورت گرفته است. تمایل به پرداخت با استفاده از الگوی لاجیت اندازهگیری شده است که ضرایبش بر اساس روش حداکثر Moreدر این مطالعه، ارزش تفریحی تالاب شیرینسو در شهرستان کبودرآهنگ استان همدان بر اساس تمایل به پرداخت با استفاده از روش ارزشگذاری مشروط و پرسشنامه الگوی یک و نیم بعدی صورت گرفته است. تمایل به پرداخت با استفاده از الگوی لاجیت اندازهگیری شده است که ضرایبش بر اساس روش حداکثر درستنمایی برآورد شده است. نتایج نشان میدهد که 81 درصد از افراد مورد بررسی حاضرند مقداری را برای استفاده تفریحی از این تالاب بدهند. متوسط تمایل به پرداخت 44671 ریال (68/1 دلار) برای هر بازدیدکننده است. ارزش تفریحی سالانه این تالاب در حدود 809 میلیون ریال (30348 دلار) برآورده شده است. متغیر مقدار پیشنهاد و درآمد بازدیدکننده از نظر آماری در سطح 1 درصد معنیدار بوده و به ترتیب دارای اثرات منفی و مثبت بر تمایل به پرداخت بودهاند. این دو متغیر به عنوان مهمترین عوامل اثرگذار بر تمایل به پرداخت بازدیدکننده شناخته شده است. سن و سطح تحصیلات از دیگر عوامل اثرگذار بوده که در سطح 10 درصد معنیدار بودهاند. یافتههای این تحقیق میتواند مد نظر سیاستگذاران و مدیران در بخش محیط زیست به منظور سرمایه گذاری جهت توسعه و بهبود وضعیت تالاب قرار گیرد. Manuscript profile -
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210 - عوامل مؤثر بر سهم درآمد شرکت های صادرکننده رب گوجه فرنگی ایران
سید احسان ظهوری امیر محمدی نژاد رضا مقدسیمطالعه حاضر به بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر سهم درآمد شرکت­های ایرانی صادرکننده رب گوجه فرنگی پرداخته است. روش تخمین انعطاف­پذیر برای یک مجموعه داده­های تابلویی دوبعدی شامل 224 مشاهده متشکل از 14 شرکت تولیدکننده و صادرکننده و 16 کشور وارد کننده درطی سال­های 91-13 Moreمطالعه حاضر به بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر سهم درآمد شرکت­های ایرانی صادرکننده رب گوجه فرنگی پرداخته است. روش تخمین انعطاف­پذیر برای یک مجموعه داده­های تابلویی دوبعدی شامل 224 مشاهده متشکل از 14 شرکت تولیدکننده و صادرکننده و 16 کشور وارد کننده درطی سال­های 91-1384 استفاده گردید. نتایج حاکی از آن بوده است که ارزش افزوده هرکارگر در شرکت­های تولیدکننده و صادرکننده و متغیرهای مجازی(مرز مشترک،مذهب و تعداد اسناد جهت واردات) اثر مثبتی بر سهم درآمد شرکت مفروض دارند. نرخ تعرفه وارداتی کشورها و مسافت اثر منفی بر سهم درآمد صادراتی تمامی شرکت­ها دارد. براین اساس برنامه­ریزان و سیاست­گذاران بایدپیش­زمینه درخصوص بهره­وری نیروی کار در این شرکت­ها ازطریق تحقیق،توسعه و ارتقاء فن­آوری تولید که موجب افزایش سهم درآمد صادراتی این محصول می­گردد، مهیا کنند. علاوه بر این، با ایجاد قراردادها و موافقت نامه­های دوجانبه، نرخ­های تعرفه می­تواند درجهت افزایش سهم درآمدی صادرات رب گوجه فرنگی، کاهش یابد. Manuscript profile -
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211 - رفتار حفاظت زیستمحیطی دانشجویان چگونه شکل میگیرد؟ تحلیل محتوای کمی
لاله صالحی فیض الله منوری فرددانشگاهها دارای نقشی انکارناپذیر در تبیین و هدایت الگوهای رفتاری در جامعه هستند. از اینرو، انتظارات از دانشگاهها برای نهادینهسازی رفتار حفاظت زیستمحیطی در پی افزایش فشارهای انسانی بر محیط­زیست بیشتر شده است. در راستای دستیابی به این مهم، شناسایی عاملهای اثرگذا Moreدانشگاهها دارای نقشی انکارناپذیر در تبیین و هدایت الگوهای رفتاری در جامعه هستند. از اینرو، انتظارات از دانشگاهها برای نهادینهسازی رفتار حفاظت زیستمحیطی در پی افزایش فشارهای انسانی بر محیط­زیست بیشتر شده است. در راستای دستیابی به این مهم، شناسایی عاملهای اثرگذار بر رفتار حفاظت زیستمحیطی دانشجویان به عنوان مهم­ترین منبع انسانی دانشگاه و جهت دهندهی حرکت جامعه به سوی آیندهای پایدارتر، حقیقتی انکارناپذیر است. بر این پایه، هدف این پژوهش شناسایی عاملهای اثرگذار بر رفتار حفاظت زیستمحیطی دانشجویان بود. برای انتخاب بهترین دادهها و پالایش آنها با توجه به هدف پژوهش، از فلوچارت پریسما استفاده شد. به منظور پیادهسازی تحلیل محتوا از روش هفت مرحلهای سندلوسکی و باروس استفاده شد. دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار NVivo10 تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد که عاملهای اثرگذار بر رفتار حفاظت زیستمحیطی دانشجویان در 13 عامل قابل شناسایی هستند که مهم­ترین آنها عبارت بودند از: ارزشها و هنجارها، تجربه، سرمایهی اجتماعی، دانش و آگاهی، زیرساختهای دانشگاه، فرهنگ سازمانی، محتوای برنامهی درسی، خودکارآمدی، و نگرانی درک­شده. یافتههای حاصل از تحلیل خوشهای نشان داد که فرهنگ سازمانی، سایر عاملهای اثرگذار بر رفتار حفاظت زیستمحیطی دانشجویان را تحت تأثیر خود قرار داده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
212 - Mathematical solution of multilevel fractional programming problem with fuzzy goal programming approach
Kailash Lachhwani Mahaveer Prasad Poonia -
Open Access Article
213 - A generalized implicit enumeration algorithm for a class of integer nonlinear programming problems
M.S Sabbagh M Roshanjooy -
Open Access Article
214 - Identity and Foreign Policy
Ebrahim Anoosheh -
Open Access Article
215 - A proposed model for establishing the establishment of the performance management process of employees of the Tax Administration of the country with the approach of Islamic values
afshin hashemi Dariush Gholamzadeh Ahmad Vedadiresearch is to present a model for the foundation of the process of managing the performance of the employees of the country's tax affairs organization with the approach of Islamic values. This research was conducted in terms of purpose and developmental nature using a Moreresearch is to present a model for the foundation of the process of managing the performance of the employees of the country's tax affairs organization with the approach of Islamic values. This research was conducted in terms of purpose and developmental nature using a mixed qualitative and quantitative method. The statistical population of the qualitative section includes people with opinions related to the Tax Affairs Organization of the country, and in the quantitative section, a sample of 360 people were selected from experts and employees of the Tax Affairs Organization of Tehran. A semi-structured in-depth interview was used in the qualitative part and a researcher's questionnaire was used in the quantitative part. The result of the research is a combination of interview data and literature study, and in the form of a suitable platform for updating the performance management process of employees of the country's tax affairs organization, it has three themes: Islamic and organizational values, goals and strategies of the organization, and professional performance standards. The results showed that this model has sufficient validity and desirability (good fit).. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
216 - Using human resources on the basis of competence with emphasis on the progressive views of Imam Ali (AS (
Tahereh Hasoumi Soghra Afkaneh Abbas Shakouri Sheldehi Sadaf AkhtariHuman resources is one of the most invaluable assets and assets that are the pillars of an organization and its development is one of the programs and concerns of any organization; identifying, attracting, employing and benefiting from human resources in all organizatio MoreHuman resources is one of the most invaluable assets and assets that are the pillars of an organization and its development is one of the programs and concerns of any organization; identifying, attracting, employing and benefiting from human resources in all organizations is complex. Is the most functional process that managers always strive to achieve with all available capacities; This research aims to understand the use of human resources based on competence, which has been done from the perspective of Imam Ali (AS), is applied and has been mixed with the type of research; The statistical population of this study included 30 education and university experts who were aware of the method, manners and managerial effects of Imam Ali (AS); The researcher-made research tool includes 63 indicators that by performing its validity and validity and through data analysis (T test) and the findings of this study showed that Imam Ali (AS) 's progressive views on the competencies of human resources in two categories of human values And the values of excellence can be an approach in the modern age for all organizations, including education and universities; An approach that highlights the issue of human beings and people more than ever in the local community and organization. Manuscript profile -
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217 - Evaluation of Water Use Productivity Indicators in the Main Agricultural Products of Iran
Mohammad Ali Bayat Hossein Babazadeh -
Open Access Article
218 - Content and structure of values among iranian adolescents
Mohammad T. Delkhamoush Mehrnaz A. MobarakehThe purpose of this study was to examine the meaning and structural relations of values among Iranian adolescents. The Portrait Value Questionnaire (PVQ; Schwartz et al., 2001) was administered to 1532 students (766 females, 766 males) in eighth- and eleventh- grades (a MoreThe purpose of this study was to examine the meaning and structural relations of values among Iranian adolescents. The Portrait Value Questionnaire (PVQ; Schwartz et al., 2001) was administered to 1532 students (766 females, 766 males) in eighth- and eleventh- grades (age groups 14 and 17, respectively) who were selected equally from six educational districts of Tehran using stratified random sampling. The Smallest Space Analysis (SSA) technique was performed to analyze the structure and content constellations of values. Findings indicated that the content and structure of human values among Iranian adolescents were widely consistent with the universal theoretical model of values proposed by Schwartz (1992). There were no sex differences in defining the meaning and structuring of values. However, some variations of the expected model were observed. The location of benevolence value type was not consistent with the prototypical structure of values, and the dynamic relation between the "self-transcendence" and "self-enhancement" higher-order values was violated. These modified structures represents Iranian adolescents' specific characteristics (culture index). The present study suggested some controversial findings regarding the nature of moral values in Iranian adolescents. Manuscript profile -
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219 - Identifying the content and structure of human values in iranian students
Mohammad Taghi DelkhamoushValues, psychological structures that are internalized as a result of cultural, social, and personal experiences, have their own specific consequences. This research attempted to discover the structural and semantic relations MoreValues, psychological structures that are internalized as a result of cultural, social, and personal experiences, have their own specific consequences. This research attempted to discover the structural and semantic relations - - sity South Branch, completed the Schwartz Value Survey (SVS). The Smallest Space Analysis (SSA) technique was applied to analyse the data about the structures and constellations of contents of values. Findings show that there is no sex differences in structural and semantic aspects of values, and the contents and structures of human values of Iranian youth widely overlap with the universal theoretical model of values, proposed by Schw- ! "# $ % - ment values deviates from that of prototypical structure. The deviation can be explained in terms of such cultural characteristics of Iranians as adjustments of young adult to the political system, the ideological socialization in recent decades, and the influence of a two-hundred years period dispute between two conflicting forces, political reformism and traditionalism. The controversial findings of present research require further studies that apply other criteria to test the accuracy of the present explanations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
220 - culture-specifics in iranian values:a study in three samples of three generations
Mohammad Taghi Delkhamoush Mehrnaz Ahmadi Mobarakehthe aim of the study was to identify culture-specifics of Iranian values and to explain the origins of Iranian specific value model in terms of causal impacts of socio-political conditions. In three separate studies, three age groups (15-17, n=1532; 18-28, n=600; 24-62, Morethe aim of the study was to identify culture-specifics of Iranian values and to explain the origins of Iranian specific value model in terms of causal impacts of socio-political conditions. In three separate studies, three age groups (15-17, n=1532; 18-28, n=600; 24-62, n=821) were assessed using the Schwartz Value Survey (SVS; Schwartz, 1992) and the 40-item version of the Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ-40; Schwartz et al. 2001). Through separate Smallest Space Analyses (SSA) regarding value structure relations for all samples and comparing them with the original model (human basic values; Schwartz, 1992, 1994) crosscultural differences were recognized. As it was expected there were some deviancies from theoretical model which represent the impact of Islamic-revolutionary ideology within socio-political arena: (1) the dynamics relations of higher order dimensions of selftranscendence and self-enhancement were in conflict with all three samples, (2) similar to Eastern Europe samples, a location of socio-political values were formed in self-transcendence dimension, (3) moderate value was removed from tradition and religion values, and (4) in examining the differential impacts of socio-political atmosphere on younger generations in relation to adults, it was found that adolescents did not come to a coherent and continuous understandings of self-transcendence values in two levels of close relations (benevolence) and extended relations (universalism). Manuscript profile -
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221 - The effects of job experience on work values of college students
Mohammad Taghi DelkhamoushThe present study applied a structural approach based on the facet analysis of work values (Elizur, 1984) to examine the relationship between work values and work during college years. 400 college students (200 women, 200 men, 200 employed and 200 unemployed) were selec MoreThe present study applied a structural approach based on the facet analysis of work values (Elizur, 1984) to examine the relationship between work values and work during college years. 400 college students (200 women, 200 men, 200 employed and 200 unemployed) were selected from the School of Management and Accounting in Islamic Azad University and responded to the Work Values Questionnaire (Elizur et al., 1991). MANOVA results indicated no significant differences in facets of work values among employed and unemployed students. Women scored higher than men in affective (F=6.45, P≤0.011), instrumental (F=17.09, P=0.001) and contingency (F=11.54, P=0.001) values. The interactive effect of job and gender was not significant on any of the facets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
222 - Iranian youth marital values
Mohammad Taghi DelkhamoushThis study aimed to assess the marital values of Iranian youth. A sample of 2680 Iranian university and high school students of both sexes completed the Marital Value Scale developed by the research reflecting five dimensions of culture: embeddedness, affective autonomy MoreThis study aimed to assess the marital values of Iranian youth. A sample of 2680 Iranian university and high school students of both sexes completed the Marital Value Scale developed by the research reflecting five dimensions of culture: embeddedness, affective autonomy, cognitive acutonomy, hierarchy, egalitarianism suggested by Schwartz and Ros (1995). Data were analyzed using the Smallest Space Analysis Technique. Findings showed that the content and structure of Young Iranian’s marital values could be explained by the five dimensions of Schwartz and Ros (1995) theoretical model of values. No sex or age differences were obtained regarding the structural and semantic aspects of these values. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
223 - Iranian student,s hierarchy of values
Mohammad Taghi DelkhamoshGender differences in the hierarchy of values of Iranian university students’ were examined and the relationship between academic majors and those hierarchies was studied. A - versity students, recruited from four fa MoreGender differences in the hierarchy of values of Iranian university students’ were examined and the relationship between academic majors and those hierarchies was studied. A - versity students, recruited from four faculties of Islamic Azad University South Branch, completed the Schwartz Value Survey (SVS). Findings showed that the students’ value hierarchies were consistent with the pan-cultural hierarchies. However certain unconventional differences were noted. The male’s and female’s hierarchy of values were shown to be similar. Several similarities also were found among students with diverse majors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
224 - human values in iranian students:second round(after one decade)
Mohammad Taghi Delkhamousharound a decade ago, while studying the structure and content of human values in Iranian students (Delkhamoush, 2005), some deviations from the theoretical model of Schwartz’ Basic human values (1992, 2006) were identified. The present study aims to explain the al Morearound a decade ago, while studying the structure and content of human values in Iranian students (Delkhamoush, 2005), some deviations from the theoretical model of Schwartz’ Basic human values (1992, 2006) were identified. The present study aims to explain the alterations in structure of Iranian students’ values dealing with an approach to the original theoretical model in terms of causal effects of socio-political conditions, particularly the increasing impact of mass communication during last decade. 400 students (200 females, 200 males) completed the 40–item version of Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ-40, Schwartz et al., 2001) and using Smallest Space Analysis (SSA), value structure relations were determined. Compared with previous sample structure, as well as the original theoretical model, the following cross-cultural similarities and dissimilarities were recognized: 1) in spite of previous study, the achievement value appeared in its expected position, 2) a new alteration in the order of hedonism value, in regard to circular arrangement of values was observed, and 3) national security and social order items were transferred to universalism value as before. The study demonstrated that despite the impact of modernization and convergence process on the students’ values, tendency towards idealizing senses of certain values still remains. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
225 - The Role of Cultural Values of Marriage and Sex Differences in Mate Selection
Hashem Jebraeili Ali Zadeh Mohammadi Mahmood Heidarithis study investigated the function of cultural values of marriage and sex differences in mate selection . Three hundred and sixty students (199 females and 161 males) of Shahid Beheshti university were selected and answered Marriage Values Survey (MVS; Delkhamoush, 20 Morethis study investigated the function of cultural values of marriage and sex differences in mate selection . Three hundred and sixty students (199 females and 161 males) of Shahid Beheshti university were selected and answered Marriage Values Survey (MVS; Delkhamoush, 2005) and Preferences Concerning Potential Mates Questionnaire (PCPM; Buss, 1989). Using Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis, data were analysed. Results showed that the majority of marriage values were significantly related to mate preferences criteria and these values had significant predictive function in mate preferences criteria. Findings were discussed based on the theoretical framework of the cultural values of marriage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
226 - the role of cultural values in preferences for age of marriage and age difference between spouses
Hashem Jebraeili Mehdi Taherithe purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of cultural values in preferences for age of marriage and age difference between spouses. Three hundred and forty four students (153 males, 191 females) were selected by convenience sampling from Shahid Behesh Morethe purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of cultural values in preferences for age of marriage and age difference between spouses. Three hundred and forty four students (153 males, 191 females) were selected by convenience sampling from Shahid Beheshti University. The participants answered the Marriage Values Survey (MVS; Delkhamoush, 2007, 2013b). Data were analysed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression methods. The results indicated that the values of embeddedness and emotional autonomy had decisive contribution in prediction of marriage age preferences in two reverse directions, and the value of egalitarianism had decisive contribution in prediction of preferred age difference between spouses in both sexes. The findings highlighted the impact of cultural values on marriage criteria and preferences and confirmed the validity of the Marriage Values Survey Manuscript profile -
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227 - Investigating the Effect of Parameters on the Dynamic Behavior of Permanent Magnet Stepper Motor Using State Space Analysis
Ghazanfar Shahgholian Majid Dehghani Majid Moazzami -
Open Access Article
228 - Analyzing the relationships of the foundations of moral knowledge with an emphasis on the basis of reason in the discovery of values From the point of view of Barbara Herman and Mulla Sadra
saeideh Hamledari Ahmad FazeliOne of the most important topics in the field of moral epistemology is the discussion about "foundations". Although each of the factors of desire, motivation, mandatory ends, emotions, revelation and intuition are known as the basis of moral knowledge, special attention MoreOne of the most important topics in the field of moral epistemology is the discussion about "foundations". Although each of the factors of desire, motivation, mandatory ends, emotions, revelation and intuition are known as the basis of moral knowledge, special attention has always been focused on the basis of reason. However, if the influence of reason in discovering moral values is measured on the one hand and other bases on the other hand, how will the influence of each of the mentioned bases be and what relationships can be imagined between these knowledge bases and the basis of reason? Barbara Herman, an American philosopher, and Mulla Sadra have considerable opinions in explaining this issue, so it was important and necessary to examine their views. The research was carried out by descriptive-analytical method and using text analysis and the findings showed that assuming other bases of moral knowledge besides reason, three different relationships were extracted between them. Both thinkers claimed that desire, motivation, and obligatory ends, among other things, are necessary and dependent on reason, therefore, they have an "efficacy" relationship with reason. Considering that Mulla Sadra considered the foundations of revelation and intuition to be the support of reason, the relationship of revelation and intuition with reason was considered to be of the type of "effect" relationship, and finally, Herman claimed that emotions are neither the support of reason nor dependent on it, but a complete basis. It is independent, therefore emotions and reason were placed in an "independent" relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
229 - Epistemology of virtue, recursion to the past and mutation towards the future
Jalal Peykani Mohamad masoudi niaContemporary epistemology has been influenced by scientism which dominates the analytical philosophy during twentieth century, and considered the knowledge by pure mechanical approach leading to remove non-cognitional aspects from contemporary epistemology. Accordingly, MoreContemporary epistemology has been influenced by scientism which dominates the analytical philosophy during twentieth century, and considered the knowledge by pure mechanical approach leading to remove non-cognitional aspects from contemporary epistemology. Accordingly, it comes to the kind of depression in the contemporary epistemology. Recently, new approach has grown within that epistemology which cannot stand the dominated process and by inspiring the earlier epistemologists, cannot take the role of non-cognitive psychological agents into consideration in the subjectiveness acquiring the knowledge. Ernest Susa and Linda Zagzebski are two outstanding figures belong to the epistemology of virtue. They introduce the episteme as a result of correct function of faculties in the subject that all of them are not directly the epistemological faculties in their own general senses. Therefore, they look for the condition of episteme not in the belief, but in the subject and cognitive agent. This article, in addition to concentrate on the insisting of epistemology of virtue on the role of non-cognitional agents in obtaining the episteme, has shown that this factor can open the new approach in contemporary epistemology and take it out of the current recession. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
230 - The most important factors affecting the participatory behavior of virtual space users
Gholamrezareza Afshar Abbas Saleh Ardestani Vahidreza MirabiUser participation behavior when using cyberspace is influenced by several factors. In recent years, researchers have studied the behavior of users and while identifying the factors affecting it, have proposed various models to explain how they participate. The purpose MoreUser participation behavior when using cyberspace is influenced by several factors. In recent years, researchers have studied the behavior of users and while identifying the factors affecting it, have proposed various models to explain how they participate. The purpose of this article is to identify The most important factors affecting on the behavior of cyberspace users. Participatory behavior of users means using the facilities provided in cyberspace, including communicating, exchanging ideas, sharing text and images, and in general, interacting with other people present in cyberspace. This research is methodologically in the combined research group and initially the qualitative approach and deductive content analysis method was used to design the model and the quantitative approach and structural equation modeling method were used to test and validate the model. The content of the research was collected using a semi-structured interview technique with experts. Findings indicate the effectiveness of users' participatory behavior from the variable of attitude directly and indirectly and through the mediating variables of desire and intention and directly. Findings indicate a positive and significant relationship between the factors of attitude and desire and intention, which was explained in previous research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
231 - Effect of customer experience on revisit intention to FMCG industries with consideration of loyalty, hedonic values and brand equity.
faezeh mohammadi sina nematizadeh seyed abbas heydari hossein safarzadehThis research is carried out in order to investigate the effect of customer experience on his revisit intention with respect to hedonic values, loyalty and brand equity in FMCG food industries.In view of quantitative approach, descriptive and surveying strategy and in t MoreThis research is carried out in order to investigate the effect of customer experience on his revisit intention with respect to hedonic values, loyalty and brand equity in FMCG food industries.In view of quantitative approach, descriptive and surveying strategy and in terms of propose, this is a practical research. Target group of this research are selected from customers of restaurants and cofes complex, Mitzone, Meat house and steak house in Tehran. In this study, based on Cochran formula for unlimited society, the sample size was 348 people. Simple random sampling are selected and data analysis has been done by structural equation modeling method.Result of research shows that pleasant experience increased costumer revisit-intention, also in this regard parameters such as loyalty, brand equity and hedonic values as intermediary parameters also affect costumer revisit intention accordingly. According to the results, it can be said that through these three variables, a pleasant experience is a more accurate factor to increase the intention of customers to return. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
232 - The Impact of Knowledge and personal Values on Consumer Ethical Behavior with an Emphasis on the personal and Situational Characteristics
Mehdi Naeimi Nezamabad Hossein Vazifehdust Mohammad Ali Abdolvand Behnaz KhodayariUnderstanding the behavior of ethically minded consumers creates a valuable platform for the success of producers and marketers. The main purpose of the study is to design a model of ethical behavior of consumers in the food industry in Golestan province. The statistica MoreUnderstanding the behavior of ethically minded consumers creates a valuable platform for the success of producers and marketers. The main purpose of the study is to design a model of ethical behavior of consumers in the food industry in Golestan province. The statistical population of the study consisted of consumers of food industry in Golestan province on an indefinite number. Structural equation modeling used to test the hypotheses using Smart Plus Software. The results revealed that there is a positive and significant relationship between consumer knowledge and personal values with ethical concerns. Based on the results, the personal values of universalism and benevolence are related to ethical concerns. The findings also show that there is a significant relationship between consumers' ethical concerns and their ethical behaviors. Identifying consumers with high personal values of universalism and benevolence and providing ethical products to them will lead to their satisfaction and the achievement of goals. Promoting behaviors such as buying from local stores and consuming organic products, as well as participating in protests and marches against companies without ethical responsibility, will also be helpful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
233 - The Effect of Auditors’ Inception of Ethical Culture on Professional Values in AuditFirms
zahed ahmadzadeh ahmad Yaghoub NezhadAbstractThe purpose of this study analyzes auditors’ inception of ethical culture. In doing so, the impact of auditors’ inception of ethical culture on professional values in audit firms has been investigated.As theories of moral psychology and organizationa MoreAbstractThe purpose of this study analyzes auditors’ inception of ethical culture. In doing so, the impact of auditors’ inception of ethical culture on professional values in audit firms has been investigated.As theories of moral psychology and organizational behavior claim professional attitudes and behaviors do not depend solely on individual beliefs, but are also influenced by organizational contexts.In order to test research hypotheses, the information of partners, managers, and supervisors of Trusted Auditing Firms of Central Insurance Organization of Iran with the purposive sampling method in 2020 are gathered and analyzed. Furthermore, the questionnaire is used to gather the required data that its validity is confirmed by professional experts. Then the AMOS 24 and Spss24 software are used for analyzing purposes mainly with respect to the model of structural equation. The results of the study Confirm the significant positive relation between auditors’ perception of ethical culture in audit firms and auditors’ commitment to public interest. However, there is a negative relation between auditors’ perception of ethical culture in audit firms and their level of participation in unprofessional behavior. In addition, based on the evidence, there is a meaningful positive relation between ethical acceptance of unprofessional affairs and the participation in an unprofessional behavior.The findings show that auditors’ perception of ethical culture in audit firms could be an influential factor in reducing auditors’ moral deviation and boosting auditors’ commitment to public interest, as well. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
234 - Power System Dynamic Stability Improvement Using PSS Equipped with Microcontroller
Azade Abedini Ghazanfar Shahgholian Bahador Fani -
Open Access Article
235 - Comparison of Parent and Child Values
سعیده علی اکبری habib saborikhosroshahiThe present study seeks to investigate the relationship between the values of the parents and the values of the children. System values as the most basic components of culture in every society is usuallyreproducedthrough a gradual influence of personality, Institutions MoreThe present study seeks to investigate the relationship between the values of the parents and the values of the children. System values as the most basic components of culture in every society is usuallyreproducedthrough a gradual influence of personality, Institutions and social structures And the psychological and social contexts in the light of the prevailing discourse of society keep on surviving. Changes in values, caused changes in the behavior of society. The theoretical framework of this research is based on the ideas of Robert Merton ,The convergence-based mechanical view, divergence-based discourse, Martin Inglhart, Yan Robertson, Mannheim. The research was conducted through questionnaire among 400 families with to a random sampling living in Tehran.aged 30-15 years old, for a cluster of five district: North, South, East, West and center of Tehran aredistributed.TheCronbach''''s alpha test showed that the main indicators of the validity of this study is relatively high. The statistical techniques used are frequency distribution table, central statistics and dispersion, factor analysis, correlation between variables. Findings show that there is a meaningful relationship between the values of parents and children and is the most convergent between the social values of parents and the social values of parents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
236 - The Impact of Cultural Values on Commitment to Citizenship Ethics in families live in Tehran
Samira Vakilha Seyed Yaghub Mousavi farah torkamanAbstract: This research studies the effect of cultural values on citizenship ethics commitment in the dimensions (practical-value and attitude) among citizens aged 18-68 in Tehran; the main question of this research refers to these question; wether cultural values in (p MoreAbstract: This research studies the effect of cultural values on citizenship ethics commitment in the dimensions (practical-value and attitude) among citizens aged 18-68 in Tehran; the main question of this research refers to these question; wether cultural values in (private-public) dimensions effect on Commitment to citizenship ethics in Tehran citizens or not. The method of this survey is survey and the sample size is obtained by random and cluster sampling. The statistical population is citizens aged 18-68 years old living in Tehran. Assumptions were analyzed using Pearson's empirical tests, regression and path analysis. The research results suggest that cultural values in the private realm are in conflict with indices of religiosity, respect for tradition, and the internalization of traditional values with commitment to citizenship ethics. And cultural values in the public domain, such as peace, social order, security, honesty, benevolence, education, and age, have a meaningful relationship with commitment to citizenship ethics. Assumptions can be explained based on Durkheim, Giddens, and Heater's theories. Keywords: Commitment to Citizenship Ethics, Cultural Values, Practical Ethics, Value Ethics, Attitude Ethics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
237 - Religious Beliefs and changes in Family Values of High School Students in Mazandaran Province
amin varzi kenari abolgasem haedarabadi manouchehr pahlavanReligiosity and religious beliefs can lead to changes in various fields, including the material and immaterial values of the family. However, factors such as the process of cultural modernization have also brought about changes in the religious beliefs of communities th MoreReligiosity and religious beliefs can lead to changes in various fields, including the material and immaterial values of the family. However, factors such as the process of cultural modernization have also brought about changes in the religious beliefs of communities that have led to changes in family values. This article was aimed at influencing religious beliefs on family values. The research method was survey and collected by a questionnaire. The statistical population consists of high school students. Multi-stage cluster sampling method and sample size based on Cochran's formula are 400 people.The findings show that the mean of religious beliefs as well as the index of changes in the value of the family conductor is more than average and represents a near-modern attitude toward family values among students. There is a positive and direct relationship between the level of religious beliefs and family values. In other words, the greater the religious beliefs, the increase in the value of the family increase and, conversely, the lower the religious beliefs, the change in the value of the family decreases. It can also be seen that there is a positive and direct relation between religious beliefs including beliefs, religious, empirical and consequential dimension with material values and immaterial values of the family. The correlation of the next is a consequence of higher and then empirically lowers than other dimensions of religious beliefs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
238 - A Sociological analysis of the relationship between youth values and Iranian- Islamic lifestyle (case study: youthof Behshahr)
Kulsoom Tirgari Mansour Haghigitian mohammadali chitsazThe purpose of this study was to analyze the sociological impact of values on Iranian Islamic life style. The statistical population of this study was the youth of Behshahr, the sample size was estimated to be 250 people using sample power software. The research method MoreThe purpose of this study was to analyze the sociological impact of values on Iranian Islamic life style. The statistical population of this study was the youth of Behshahr, the sample size was estimated to be 250 people using sample power software. The research method was documentary and survey. Values were operationalized in the four dimensions of social, political, religious, economic and changing Iranian Islamic lifestyle with indicators of leisure time, body management, communication, consumption and family. The tool of data collection in the documentary section was a questionnaire and in the survey section, a questionnaire was used. The data analysis tool was spss21, amos18 software. The most important findings of the research indicated that values in general have a significant effect on Iranian Islamic lifestyle and according to the coefficient of determination obtained, it can be expected that up to 24% of the variable variance of Iranian Islamic lifestyle It is determined by the values of the youth. Other findings indicated that all dimensions of values have had a significant impact on Iranian Islamic lifestyle, and religious values with 20%, political values with 12%, social values with 11%, and economic values with 6%. They significantly predict the percentage of the variance of Iranian Islamic lifestyle. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
239 - Social Skills and its role on the Prevention and Reduction of Social Damages among the Spouses of Yasuj City
Marziyeh Elahi SeyyedSina Hejazi mohammadali chitsazIntroduction: Considering the necessity of life`s needs in the latest era, rapid socio-cultural changes and family structural evolutions, had encountered human binges with many challenges; which psychological-social abilities are required to deal with these troubles. Th MoreIntroduction: Considering the necessity of life`s needs in the latest era, rapid socio-cultural changes and family structural evolutions, had encountered human binges with many challenges; which psychological-social abilities are required to deal with these troubles. The lack o social skills, has made human lives vulnerable while dealing with problems. Purpose: The present article was done with the aim to investigate the social skills and its role on the prevention and reduction of social skills among the spouses of Yasouj City. Methods: The method of research is survey correlation. Statistical population and sample: The statistical society are all the spouses in 2011-2016 who were 24792 in 2021; among them 599 spouses were chosen and studied in random quota method through Sample Power software. Instruments: The theoretical framework was codified through the sociological theories. The measurement instruments was researcher-made questionnaire. Validity and Reliability: The validity of questionnaire was estimated through virtual validity and the reliability was approved and gained through Cronbach Alpha. Results: The obtained results of factor analysis indicated five skills of sympathy and cooperation, social values observance, coping skill, self-governance and relations with friends which were identified as the dimensions of social skills of spouses in Yasouj city. The results of multiple regression also revealed a significant effect of these five skills on the prevention and reduction of the spouses’ social damages(P<0.05). In addition, these five skills simultaneously predict 64% of the prevention and reduction of spouses’ social damages; in which the social values observance with(β=-0.399), the sympathy and cooperation skill with(β=-0.284), the coping skills with(β=-0.27), the self-governance with(β=-0.06) and the relations with friends skill with(β=-0.026) can prevent and reduce the spouses’ social damages in overall. Discussion: Social skills features would be effective on the prevention and reduction of social damages among the spouses in Yasouj city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
240 - study of student discourse and value system governing high school girl students and their mothers in Bokan city in the academic year of 97-96).
ANVAR KARIMIAN nourouz hashemzehi Majid KashaniIn this study, the value system governing female high school students and their mothers in Buchan County has been assessed and compared. The main research method was survey and the data collection tool was a questionnaire. Two samples of 180 students and 180 of their mo MoreIn this study, the value system governing female high school students and their mothers in Buchan County has been assessed and compared. The main research method was survey and the data collection tool was a questionnaire. Two samples of 180 students and 180 of their mothers were selected by multi-stage systematic random sampling. The face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The results show that there is no difference between the two groups of female students and their mothers in material and extra-material values, values related to education and science and family. However, there is a significant difference between the two groups in the values of collectivism, individualism, religion and tradition. That is, the tendency towards individualism and escape from religious and traditional values is stronger among schoolgirls. While there is interaction and sharing between female students and their mothers in the area of modern values, the results in the area of traditional values show a rift. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
241 - The role of watching satellite series on popular culture
Somayeh Tajik Esmaili Roghayeh LatifiThis study was conducted to investigate the role of spectators watching network series Persian language Jam on popular culture. The population consisted of all Families in the district 11 in Tehran that according to the 1390 census, are 288, 884 people (98 556 Families) MoreThis study was conducted to investigate the role of spectators watching network series Persian language Jam on popular culture. The population consisted of all Families in the district 11 in Tehran that according to the 1390 census, are 288, 884 people (98 556 Families). The sample size is 384 based on Cochran formula. The number of those who was selected between those who watched the series Jam network. The questionnaire consists of 47 questions designed by researcher. For data analysis Spss18 software is used. Popular culture was evaluated in the five dimensions of values, norms, symbols, beliefs, religion and language. The results showed that watching satellite network series Jam Tehran has an impact on popular culture. Also watching the series of the five dimensions had a significant impact. However, it has less impact on language as compared with other aspects. The independent variable of education also has a significant effect on the general culture subjects. However, the gender and age dimensions have not a significant influence on the general culture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
242 - Copula approach for modeling the structure of oil price dependence and Iranian stock market indices
Mehdi Agabaigi Ali Etemadi Milad SlamianThe purpose of study was to model the relationship between Tehran Stock Exchange indices and oil prices. The statistical population of the present study included total price indices, industry index, price index of 50 companies, and second market index and oil price in t MoreThe purpose of study was to model the relationship between Tehran Stock Exchange indices and oil prices. The statistical population of the present study included total price indices, industry index, price index of 50 companies, and second market index and oil price in the period 2008/09/13 to 2018/11/25. To analyze the data, Copula statistical method was used using R software. Relationship between indices and oil prices was studied using eight capillary normal, Gamble, Clayton, Frank, Jo, Galambos, Hostelries and Copula function, respectively. The results showed that the relationship between the indices and the oil price using the Copula Clayton function was the best. The results showed that the relationship between the indices and the oil price using the Copula Clayton function was the best. Then based on the fitted Copula function, the correlation value was calculated based on Spearman and Kendall correlation coefficients. The results of correlation analysis showed that the correlation between indices and oil prices was positive. most financial variables do not have a normal distribution, the various analyzes used in academic institutions have skewed results, so it is suggested that the relationship between financial variables be modeled using copula and then fitted based on the copula function. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
243 - Computational aspect to the nearest southeast submatrix that makes multiple a prescribed eigenvalue
A. Nazari A. Nezami -
Open Access Article
244 - On computing of integer positive powers for one type of tridiagonal and antitridiagonal matrices of even order
M. Beiranvand M. Ghasemi Kamalvand -
Open Access Article
245 - Expressions for the integer powers of the Min matrix
M. Beiranvand M. Ghasemi Kamalvand -
Open Access Article
246 - On the construction of symmetric nonnegative matrix with prescribed Ritz values
A. M. Nazaria E. Afshari -
Open Access Article
247 - The Study of Cytotoxicity of an Imidazolium Based Ionic Liquid on MCF-7 Cell Line
Elham Sajadiyeh Masoumeh Tabatabaee SayedMorteza Seifati Zohreh Derikvend -
Open Access Article
248 - The Strategic Marketing Model Based on the Suggested Values of Mobile Religious Applications
Zohreh dehdashti shahrokh vahid khashei Soroush Ghazinoori amir aslani afrashtehThe aim of the current research is to provide a strategic model for marketing based on proposed values in religious mobile phone applications. Based on Grounded theory research method, the data is collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews and the target co MoreThe aim of the current research is to provide a strategic model for marketing based on proposed values in religious mobile phone applications. Based on Grounded theory research method, the data is collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews and the target community is among founders and executives of religious mobile applications and marketing researchers in the field of religious business marketing. The sampling method is snowball, which reached theoretical saturation after 15 interviews. Data analysis was done in three stages of open, central and selective coding. The results showed that the core category of proposed values (economic, social, functional, religious, informational, cognitive, emotional, communication) is influenced by causal factors (attitudinal factors in religious audiences, competitive factors in the market of religious applications, behavioral factors in users of religious applications and technical factors of religious applications). Also, the marketing model by strategies (content marketing (idea, creation and distribution of religious content), design and production of religious applications, pricing and revenue of religious applications, organizational sales in religious applications and communication strategies with users of religious applications , optimization of performance in the digital space, market research and identifying the behavior of religious consumers), contextual factors (factors related to the product, factors related to user behavior, factors related to institutions, factors related to the market and organizational factors), intervening factors (legal and audit factors, technical, social and cultural, political), and the consequences are realized at four levels of consequences (individual, organizational, national and transnational). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
249 - Presentation of Strategies for Changing Organizational Culture Based on the Framework of Competitive Values and Cultural Dynamics in IRIB
Keivan Mozafari Esmaeil Kavousy akbar etebaryan Organizational culture is one of the tools for measuring the function of organizations. Moreover, organizational decisions taken by a shift in organizational culture affects the functions of the organization and increases its effectiveness. The current resear More Organizational culture is one of the tools for measuring the function of organizations. Moreover, organizational decisions taken by a shift in organizational culture affects the functions of the organization and increases its effectiveness. The current research aims at identifying the desired organizational culture in the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (I.R.I.B) to provide strategies for cultural change. The research method is mixed. Evaluation indicators, components, aspects of organizational culture, and field threats and opportunities were identified by interviewing the media correspondents. Then these indicators were integrated with a tool for measuring organizational culture to identify the status of I.R.I.B.’s organizational culture in line with competitive values, levels of cultural dynamism and the six organizational features, in both existing and desirable situations. Subsequently strengths and weaknesses have been extracted. The statistical population of the research includes news, TV broadcast and planning fields. The research findings show that the dominant discourse in the current status of organizational culture in I.R.I.B. is hierarchical and cultural convergence is not observed in the levels of cultural dynamism and the six organizational features. While in a desirable situation, the emphasis should be placed on the characteristics of both progressive culture and market culture. Meanwhile, by using SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) techniques, strategies in the areas of “structure and planning”, “content and message”, “infrastructure and technical”, cyber space and human resources have been planned and suggested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
250 - WASTE MANAGEMENT PATTERN REGARDING SECTOR PARTICIPATION IN DISTRICT: A CASE STUDY
behrooz Eskandarpour Behnam Bagheri Reza Alayi -
Open Access Article
251 - Investigating the Originality Aspects of the Decorations Used in Qajar Houses and Examining Its Effect on The Cultural Value of These Places (Case study: the houses of Imam Juma, Vosough al-Dawla and Mostofi al-Mamalik)
Amir hossein Zakerzadeh aniseh ghorbani niaPlaces clearly have values, one of which is cultural values. The decorative methods of Qajar houses had pure structural values with a realistic content in its own time. Not enough study has been carried out on the factors affecting the cultural value of these places, de MorePlaces clearly have values, one of which is cultural values. The decorative methods of Qajar houses had pure structural values with a realistic content in its own time. Not enough study has been carried out on the factors affecting the cultural value of these places, despite the great value of houses in the Qajar period. The purpose of this study was to investigate the aspects of the originality of Qajar period house decorations and their role in the cultural values of this valuable heritage. The present study is a descriptive-analytical survey. The research area is the houses of Imam Jomeh, Vosough Al-Dawlah and Mostofi Al-Mamalek in Tehran. Statistical population of research is visitors of selected houses and the sample size is 384 people. Data were collected by library and field method (researcher-made questionnaire) and analyzed using factor analysis and regression methods. The results showed that the special characteristics of the decoration of the architecture of the houses under study are carving, tiling, plastering, painting, brickwork, trainings, Mogharnas, mirror work, lambing, sash and knitting, sash and wooden masonry. aspects of the originality of the decorations used in these houses; are original, exceptional, referential and influential originality. Influential originality with a coefficient of 0.466, the most important aspect of originality and referential, exceptional and original originalities are in the next priorities, respectively. In general, it can be concluded that the cultural values of Qajar houses in Tehran have been influenced by the characteristic features and originality of the decorations used in these places. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
252 - Examining the relationship between cultural values and attitudes towards Afghanistan immigrants
mohsen shateriyan hamed nazari hosain emam alizadehDespite the passage of the years of the presence of Afghan refugees in Iran, still they are grappling with many problems. One of the main problems associated with negative attitudes in their daily interactions with Iranians. It seems that negative attitude to the Afghan MoreDespite the passage of the years of the presence of Afghan refugees in Iran, still they are grappling with many problems. One of the main problems associated with negative attitudes in their daily interactions with Iranians. It seems that negative attitude to the Afghan refugees is due to certain cultural values among Iranians. This study examines the relationship between cultural values and attitudes towards immigrants Afghanistan deals. The research method was a survey and questionnaire was used for data collecting. The population of this study is the citizens of Kashan that was selected 389 subjects for this study. Sampling was conducted using cluster sampling method. Data analysis with SPSS and correlation and regression were used. Based on the study findings, it can be said with the increasing cultural values of masculinity and power distance, uncertainty avoidance, would be more negative attitudes toward immigrants. These three variables explained about 15 percent of Iranians' attitude change toward immigrants. Hypotheses about the relationship between individualism/ collectivism and attitudes towards immigrants were not confirmed and statistically relationship between the two variables is not significant Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
253 - The Effect of Ethical Development in Sport on Promoting Ethical Values
mitra safari hasan fahimdovin hosein peymanizad mohammad kashtidarThe dimming of ethics in all aspects of the great community of sport has become a challenge. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of the development of ethics in academic sport on the promotion of ethical values in the sports community of the count MoreThe dimming of ethics in all aspects of the great community of sport has become a challenge. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of the development of ethics in academic sport on the promotion of ethical values in the sports community of the country. The purpose of this research is to apply the type of research in terms of the type of data search (quantitative and qualitative), and in terms of data analysis, a descriptive-correlational type and time domain of the research are of a contemporary type. Field data was collected. The statistical population of the study consisted of all sports experts in the country that were selected randomly using the Morgan table formula. Data collection was done using a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 54 phrases in four components. For analyzing the data, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics methods were used with SPSS 21 software. The findings indicated that effective factors affecting the development of ethics in academic sport affecting the promotion of ethical values in the sports community of the country are influential factors of individual-behavioral, subjective, organizational and supra-organizational. According to the average rankings, the ranking of the factors affecting the development of ethics in academic sport showed that the highest rank is in terms of dimensions of individual-behavioral factors, underlying factors, organizational factors, and trans-organization factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
254 - Change of identity tenets in Turkey's foreign policy and its regional effects in the middle East
ali nikokar Mahnaz GoodarziWith arrival of Justice and Development Party serious alterations occurred in Turkey's foreign policy and the country's Policy in the Middle East moved towards opposition than cooperation. The changes in Turkey's political and social contexts and the country's emphasis MoreWith arrival of Justice and Development Party serious alterations occurred in Turkey's foreign policy and the country's Policy in the Middle East moved towards opposition than cooperation. The changes in Turkey's political and social contexts and the country's emphasis on layers of identity. Brought about ideological tensions that necessitate the investigation of changes in Turkey's identity tenets in the Middle East and it's regional effects. This study argues that Justice and Development Party's application as identity tenets in the Middle East entangles the country in ideological games that it has little in common with; and from another perspective, with a read of Islamism the country enters a rivalry field with Iran and Saudi Arabia each of which represents a part of it's identity (Sunni and Shiite) and from another aspects the two countries have opposite and common benefits. Thus, Turkey's presence in the Middle East brings about more complication in the regional equations and more disagreement in policies; and intensities ideological rivalries. This study was carried and according the Constructivist theory, the research method was descriptive –analytical; and the data were collected through library research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
255 - The Islamic Revolution and the spread of political Islam in the Arab world
sajad Bahrami moghadam mahdieh heydariThis article examines the impact of the Islamic Revolution of Iran on the spread of Islamism in the Arab world and examines the challenges facing the spread of political Islam inspired by the Islamic Revolution in the Arab world, the Islamic Revolution in Iran, and its MoreThis article examines the impact of the Islamic Revolution of Iran on the spread of Islamism in the Arab world and examines the challenges facing the spread of political Islam inspired by the Islamic Revolution in the Arab world, the Islamic Revolution in Iran, and its establishment. The Islamic Republic, as a system of Islamic values, has influenced the political and social developments of the Arab countries, reviving the great force of Islam for social reconstruction and drawing the political geometry of Arab societies according to anti-Islamic values. However, the spread of political Islam inspired by the Islamic Revolution of Iran has faced challenges in the Arab world. These challenges have been explored in this article at the internal level of the Arab states and are divided into three geopolitical challenges: extremist affiliated currents and secularism. is divided. Under the influence of the Islamic Revolution of Iran in the Arab world, beyond the shadow of Islamic extremism, there is a revolution and a wide ideological social transformation that redefines the text and value of political and social values of Arab societies within the framework of democratic governments and structures. And it has inevitably redefined and shaped the transcendent rule in the context of Islamic values in these societies, although this faces the challenges of extremism and the agendas of conservative Arab political systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
256 - Investigating and Extracting Elements of Organizational Wisdom and Evaluating It Using Fuzzy MCDM
ghafoor ahmadi Farhad Najadirani Nadr Bohlooli golamreza rahimiWisdom is one of the most complex and broadest human concepts. This concept reflects the growth of intellectual power and the development of human behavior. Insight and experience do not necessarily indicate wisdom; the reason for the wisdom is that the manager can come MoreWisdom is one of the most complex and broadest human concepts. This concept reflects the growth of intellectual power and the development of human behavior. Insight and experience do not necessarily indicate wisdom; the reason for the wisdom is that the manager can come up with the best possible solution by making the right decision. Making decisions is one of the most important steps that managers can make prudent and predictable decisions by acquiring the necessary knowledge, empowerment and understanding of the surrounding environment. The purpose of the research is applied and in terms of method, it is a descriptive-survey research. In order to prepare and formulate theoretical foundations, the study records are used in the library method. Data collection is also used to measure and identify indicators and evaluate the field method. In order to analyze the data, after identifying the dimensions and variables of organizational wisdom, this work done to eliminate the unrelated factors and also to categorize them with the help of the factor analysis. Data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire with 34 items and priority is also given to fuzzy AHP. The results show that the variables and factors of organizational wisdom in the industrial enterprises of Kermanshah are as follows: 1.learning (continuous), 2.thinking (system and wise), 3.values and ethical actions, 4.creativity and innovation and 5.intelligence (based on experience). Also, the level of organizational wisdom was 3.91 which was confirmed with 95% accuracy and the amounts of 5 factors were confirmed with 95% confidence. Finally, the fuzzy hierarchy analysis method was used to prioritize the factors of organizational wisdom. The order and priority of each of the five factors is as follows: 1) Learning (continuous) 2) Humor 3) Creativity and Innovation 4) Ethical values and actions 5) Priority-thinking (system and wisdom). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
257 - Analysis of Social Responsibility Components of Education Staff (Case Study: Education in Khuzestan Province)
Habib Ghasemi Gholamhosein Barekat Faranak OmidianObjective: This study was conducted to investigate the components of social responsibility of education staff.Method: The present study was mixed in terms of implementation method (qualitative-quantitative) and applied in terms of research purpose. In the qualitative pa MoreObjective: This study was conducted to investigate the components of social responsibility of education staff.Method: The present study was mixed in terms of implementation method (qualitative-quantitative) and applied in terms of research purpose. In the qualitative part of the research, the participants were 29 experts in the field of social sciences and management who were selected by purposive sampling. The research tool was semi-structured interviews and data were analyzed at three levels of open, axial and selective coding. Professors' critique was used for data validity and agreement coefficient between coders was used for reliability (CVR = 0.86). In the quantitative part, the statistical population was the administrative staff of different departments of Khuzestan province (1350 people) that based on Krejcie and Morgan table, 384 of them were selected as a sample size by simple random sampling method. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire based on qualitative findings and the reliability of the instrument was obtained by Cronbach's alpha test (0.84). Data analysis was performed using Spss19 and Amos24 software, which included descriptive and inferential statistics (structural equations).Findings: From the perspective of experts in ethical, economic,legal, strategic responsibility, transparency of accountability and accountability as the main components of social responsibility and the factors affecting it, including staff training, compliance with ethical charters, providing cheap services, organizational standards, financial and extra-financial support , Facilitated the needs, commitment and attention to the growth of creativity and innovation of employees. accountability with coefficient of path (0.85), Staff training with path coefficient (0.67), commitment (0.63) and observance of social and moral values (0.59) were the most important factors on social responsibility.Conclusion: The important elements of social responsibility are transparency, accountability and greater commitment to ethical and legal norms, which improve the social responsibility of employees by empowering and strengthening social values. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
258 - Structural Model Relationship between Cultural Values and Social Responsibility with the Mediating Role of Knowledge Managment, (Case Study: Faculty Members of Urmia University)
Mohammad Eslahi Mir Mohammad Seyed AbbaszadehThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between cultural values and social responsibility with the mediating role of knowledge management among the faculty members of Urmia University. The statistical population studied in this r MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between cultural values and social responsibility with the mediating role of knowledge management among the faculty members of Urmia University. The statistical population studied in this research is the faculty members who were working in Urmia University. All faculty members were 392 people, and finally 196 of them were selected as the final sample using stratified sampling method proportional to the volume. The research method, in terms of the practical purpose and in terms of the method of data collection, is a description of the correlation type and correlation of the structural equation modeling type. Standard and researcher-made questionnaires of knowledge management, cultural values and social responsibility were used to collect data. To check the validity of the questionnaire, construct validity and confirmatory factor analysis were used, and to check the reliability, Cronbach's alpha was used for each of the questionnaires to prove the reliability of the research variables. The results of structural equation modeling showed that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between cultural values and knowledge management, and there is also a positive and meaningful relationship between the variables of cultural values and social responsibility, and at the same time, with the mediation of knowledge management, there is a positive and meaningful relationship between cultural values and the social responsibility of faculty members. The results of the research confirm the role and position of cultural values in the development of social responsibility of academic staff members in the university. The general result is that there is a positive relationship between organizational culture and knowledge management and social responsibility. In general, the main message of this research is that by establishing and institutionalizing the appropriate atmosphere and organizational culture among academic faculty members and knowledge management as a mechanism with the aim of flexibility and innovation, there will be more accountability and social responsibility among academic faculty members. will make a researcher. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
259 - Meta-analysis of Cultural Anthropology and Education Studies and Its Role in the Development of Iranian Women
Marzieh GorjiAbstract Value has been postulated as one of the core concepts in social sciences and anthropology. Thus, if cultural and educational values in women undergo changes, it will ultimately promote the development of women. The purpose of this study was to study the fiel MoreAbstract Value has been postulated as one of the core concepts in social sciences and anthropology. Thus, if cultural and educational values in women undergo changes, it will ultimately promote the development of women. The purpose of this study was to study the field of culture and education as well as the social values of women to seek the roles of these variables in the development of women in Iran. The research method employed was the analytical and descriptive meta-analysis. The first stage consisted of an appraisal of the theories and research methods of the studies. The second stage was the classification and summarization of the data collected from these studies pertaining to the variables of the study. For this purpose, more than 29 papers were considered. At first, the most influential variables in these studies were identified and then the average variable was examined. The results showed that the most influential variables of culture and value were identity, age, education, educational system, the media, and family which affected the development of women and then the participation of women in cultural, social, political and religious affairs were analyzed and evaluated. Solutions pertaining the study’s variables were presented to the respective institutions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
260 - A preliminary study on the psychometric properties of the Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ30)
Seyed javad Seyfi ghozlou Ali REzaii Marziyeh sadat Ale yasin Sara TirgarAbstract: Moral psychology has experienced a “renaissance” in recent years. Research on the emotional, cognitive, and social determinants of moral judgment has surged in recent years. The development of moral foundations theory (MFT) has played an importan MoreAbstract: Moral psychology has experienced a “renaissance” in recent years. Research on the emotional, cognitive, and social determinants of moral judgment has surged in recent years. The development of moral foundations theory (MFT) has played an important role, demonstrating the breadth of morality. Moral psychology has responded by investigating how different domains of moral judgment are shaped by a variety of psychological factors.The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Persian form of Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ30). For this end, 250 teachers (125 male, 125 female) were selected randomly among the teachers of the Moghan city, and responded to Moral Foundations Questionnaire and Schwartz Value Survey (SVS). Psychometric Properties of the moral foundations questionnaire were evaluated. Results Cronbach's alpha for Moral in general was about 79% and for the subscales care / harm, fairness, loyalty to the group, respect for authority and purity were respectively, 58%, 79%, 61%, 70% and 73% . Results of confirmatory factor analysis also showed that this questionnaire has a good fit. The convergent validity of the question- naire, along with the simultaneous implementation Schwartz Value Survey (SVS) evaluated and convergent validity of the Moral Foundations Questionnaire was confirmed. Overall Persian form of the Moral Foundations Questionnaire has a good reliability and validityand it can be used in different investigations in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
261 - Relationship of the Organizational Culture Based on the Islamic Values and Work Engagement in the Employees of the Municipality of the District 16 of Tehran.
sharareh roohinezad hossin shokrkon ali mahdadThe present study investigates the relationship of the organizational culture based on the Islamic values with work engagement in the employees of the municipality of the district 16 of Tehran. This research is descriptive and of correlational type. The statistical popu MoreThe present study investigates the relationship of the organizational culture based on the Islamic values with work engagement in the employees of the municipality of the district 16 of Tehran. This research is descriptive and of correlational type. The statistical population of the study is all of the 482 employees of the Oil Company in the Municipality of the District 16 of Tehran. The sample was composed of 226 participants selected by the simple random sampling. The instruments of this research consisted of the Zarei Matin's organizational culture questionnaire (1998) and the Salanova and Shafley's (2001) work engagement questionnaire. Pearson correlation and stepwise regression analyses were used to test the research hypotheses. The results of the research show that only one the 24 components of organizational culture, that is, the community prayer, is not related significantly to work engagement. The other 23 components have correlation coefficients between 0.462 for self-discipline and 0.194 for cooperation, all significant at less than 0.05 level. Also, there is a significant relationship between organizational culture based on the Islamic values and work engagement of employees of the municipality of the district 16 of Tehran. The results of the stepwise regression analysis, with the three selected components of responsibility, creativity and innovation, and personal self-reflection, yielded a statistically significant multiple correlation of 0.560 with work engagement. Recommendations are given to the organizations on the basis of the present research.Keywords: organizational culture based on the Islamic values, work engagement Manuscript profile
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