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    • List of Articles challenge

      • Open Access Article
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        1 - Environmental Challenges of Waste in International Law
        Zeynab Poorkhaghan Shahrezaee Zahra sadat Hosseini
        10.30486/JEML.2023.1999949.3434
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        2 - Examining and explaining the challenges of the administrative system in the third world
        Motahara Salehi Abdolali Keshtegar
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        3 - Challenges facing Islamic civilization with emphasis on Richard Slater's votes
        Monireh Basirati Abdolhosein kalantari
      • Open Access Article
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        4 - Identification Challenges for fitting out of Government Structure Using Multi-criteria Decision-Making Approaches (MCDM)
        masoud bastami reza najafbagy kramallah Daneshfard Adel Fatmi
      • Open Access Article
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        5 - Foresight in Futures Studies: Casual Layered Analysis (CLA) for Challenges Towards Futures Studies in Iran
        Abdorrahim Gavahi
      • Open Access Article
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        6 - IMPACTS AND CHALLENGES OF CLOUD COMPUTING FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE BUSINESSES IN NIGERIA
        Scholastica Mallo Francisca Ogwueleka
      • Open Access Article
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        7 - Obstacles and Challenges in Implementation of the E-Municipality (Case study: Abyek Municipality, Qazvin)
        sara sheikhbaklooo - Zahra Rajai
      • Open Access Article
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        8 - hallenges of the tourism industry during the Corona period in the field of employment and entrepreneurship and creative ways out
        Azam Ghasemi maryam eskafi
      • Open Access Article
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        9 - Investigating the Components and Challenges of Professional Ethics in Photojournalism
        Azadeh Arshadi Sara Mohamadpour
        10.30495/mediastudies.2022.68275.1469
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        10 - A review of the socio-economic challenges of implementing the Internet of Things
        Babak Goldouzian Mohammad Soltanifar, , Seyed Ali Rahmanzadeh Soroush Fathi Sara Mohamadpour
        10.30495/mediastudies.2022.63772.1415
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        11 - Media Diplomacy; New Strategic Power of Countries
        Raha Kharazi Azar
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        12 - Problems, obstacles and solutions to develop and improve electronic Public Relations
        Mohammad reza haghighi Mohammad soltani far
      • Open Access Article
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        13 - Elevated Highways in Residential Layouts: The Imposed Negative Impacts (Case Study: Sadr Elevated Highway)
        Marjan Khaleghi Jahanshah Pakzad
      • Open Access Article
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        14 - Towards Green Building: Sustainability Approach in Building Industrialization
        Hossein Zabihi Farah Habib Leila Mirsaeedie
      • Open Access Article
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        15 - Strategic challenges and their relationship with the success of physical education teachers
        javad moradi soad Avid khalaf
        10.30495/jism.2024.74330.1059
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        16 - Identifying the Challenges of Women's Presence in Iran's Stadiums
        Zohreh Pourdahande Abolfazl Farahani Ali Asghar Doroudian Shiva Azad Fada
        10.30495/jism.2023.76193.1121
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        17 - Challenges Facing (Executive) Police Units in the New Criminal Procedure In The Light Of Human Rights and Civil Rights
        akbar sabzevari mashallah karimi
        10.30495/jlap.2023.20835
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        18 - Criminological analysis of auditory drugs and prevention challenges in it
        shahram cheraghi ali pourjavaheri ali jamadi
        10.30495/jlap.2023.75259.1747
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        19 - Identifying and prioritizing the key success factor of Merger and acquisition process of Iranian companies
        S. M. Ali Sadri Tabaie Zavareh Ahmad Khodamipour Mehdi Bahar Moghaddam
      • Open Access Article
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        20 - An Overview of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization and the Politics of Nigeria Industrialization
        Salisu Ojonemi Paul Chikelue Ofuebe
      • Open Access Article
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        21 - The Challenges and Strategic Imperatives of Nigeria’s Defense and Internal Security Measures since the Fourth Republic
        Nse Etim Akpan
      • Open Access Article
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        22 - Investigation of Research Barriers and Challenges in University from the Perspective of Faculty Members of Kermanshah City
        Nasim Nobahar Masoomeh Nobahar Mohsen Hamidi
      • Open Access Article
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        23 - Cultural tourism: challenges and strategies
        Seyed Reza Salehi Amiri Saeed Sharifi
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        24 - Ethical Challenges in Accounting: an Indian Case
        vineet chouhan Nader Naghshbandi
      • Open Access Article
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        25 - Relationships between Medical Universities and Educational Hospitals: A Review of Challenges
        Farid Abolhassani Azadeh Sayarifard Laleh Ghadirian Mojgan Farshadi Fatemeh Rajabi
      • Open Access Article
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        26 - Human Resources Challenges in Health Care Providers Units during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Identification, Solutions, and Consequences
        sareh samadi touraj harati khalilabad
        10.30495/jhm.2023.71799.11104
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        27 - Presenting an Islamic accounting model with emphasis on juridical bases and fundamental challenges
        Sasan Mehrani Gholamreza Karami S. Ali Hosseyni Alireza Ramrooz
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        28 - Qualitative Methodology in Management Accounting Research with a Focus on Challenges and Opportunities
        Mona Abednazari Hamed Arad
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        29 - Extension Challenges and Requirements of Integrated Rice-Fish Farming in Gilan Province, Iran
        M. Omidi-Najafabadi S. H. Hosseini Kheshte Masjedi
      • Open Access Article
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        30 - Challenges Facing the Application of ICTs in Rural Areas of Iran
        M. Niknami
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        31 - The Necessity of Utilizing the Managerial Model “SWOT” to Cultural Challenges of Tradition & Modernity in Iran
        دکترسیدرضا صالحی امیری رامین مسعودی
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        32 - Sociological study of cultural challenges the achievement levels of management in Iran
        اصغر مهاجری ناصر اقبالی فاطمه ملک محمدی
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        33 - Social Changes and Jurisprudential and Legal Challenges regarding Iranian Families
        Dina hakkak Asghar Arabian Mohammad javad javid
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        34 - Opportunities and challenges of developing urban spaces for women (case study: women's centers and parks in Tehran)
        Zahra Zare
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        35 - The analysis of basic problems in scientific socialization in Iran universities
        Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi Mahmoud Ghazi Tabatabai Seyed Hadi Marjaie
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        36 - The Pathology Challenges of Sustainable Tourism Development
        Mohsen Ghadami
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        37 - Socio-economic Changes and Rural Challenges (Case: Fomanat, Guilan)
        حسن Afrakhteh
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        38 - Challenges of globalization in developing countries, with emphasis on Iran
        AliReza Estelaji Nemat Hosseinzadeh
      • Open Access Article
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        39 - The necessity to reform management of urban development in Tehran
        A. Sayyaf Zadeh Mansoor Badri Far
      • Open Access Article
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        40 - Challenge for making convenient of urban pedestrian space (Case study: pedestrian axes of Vali Asr Ave)
        اسماعیل علی اکبری سید جلال مدبر
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        41 - Survey the relationship between religion identities and architectural challenges in Tehran
        علی رحیمی فاطمه فراهانی
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        42 - Assessing the level of citizen participation in local management: case study Sanglaj neighborhood
        keramatollah Sayyari Majid Saeidirad Saman Heydari
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        43 - Opportunities and Challenges for Councils and Council Assistances
        احمد مسجد جامعی
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        44 - identify the challenges of micro and peasant exploitation system
        mansor mojaver baghche solieman Rasouliazar loghman rashiedpour
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        45 - Analyzing the challenges of the grape value chain: A case study in the West Azarbaijan province
        سیده شیرین گلباز Esmail Karamidehkordi Mohammadreza Asghari
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        46 - The Study of Challenges of Rice Value Chain in Mazandaran Province from the View Point of Farmers (Case Study: Darkola and PanbeChole Village)
        Gholamreza rayatpanah Gholamreza Mojarradi Esmail Karamidehkordi Bahman Amiri Larijani
        10.30495/jaeer.2022.50273.10794
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        47 - Analysis of organizational challenges in the development of the use of modern irrigation systems with an emphasis on the modernized low-pressure irrigation system
        arezo mokhtari hesari Alireza Nemati
        10.30495/jaeer.2023.71882.10955
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        48 - Analyzing the Barriers and Challenges of Failure to Achieve the Economic, Social and Cultural Development Goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Agricultural Sector
        Golam reza Yavari Vahid Azizi
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        49 - The Encounter of Zoroastrianism with the Minority Religions in the Sasanid Period
        Sayyed Sa‘id Golzar
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        50 - COMPONENTS AND CHALLENGES IN CODIFICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME INDICES AS AN INTERNATIONAL CRIME
        maryam jambozorg Mansour Pournouri Seyed Abbas Poorhashemi Davoud Hermidas Bavand
        10.22034/jest.2018.10833.1937
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        51 - Obstacles and Challenges of Implementing New Procedures of International Environmental Law in Iranian Law
        Fatemeh Sadat Ojaghzadeh Mohammadi Ali mashhadi Alireza Arashpoor
        10.30495/jest.2023.57383.5239
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        52 - Problems and challenges facing the development of international environmental
        Alireza Javadi Seyed-Abbas Poorhashemi Shirin Shirazian
        10.22034/jest.2018.12583
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        53 - Socioeconomic and Environmental Situation Analysis of Mazandaran Province with Conceptual Model Approach DPSIR
        maryam robati elham ghazanchaei
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        54 - Settlement of environmental disputes from the world trade with the context of WTO settlement mechanism
        Farhad Dabiri Ali Zare Mostafa Panahi Milad Malakpour
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        55 - Overview of the management problems in the villages of Iran, by adopting environmental approach
        latif Mohammadzadeh Bahman Khosropour
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        56 - Analysis of the Zanjan citizens' awareness of environmental challenges and strategies for institutionalization of environmental correct behaviors
        Parisa Najafloo Jafar Yaghoubi
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        57 - A study on the discussion of the miracle of the Qur'an in the book "Al-Bayan" with a critical approach
        mohammad rasool ahangaran محمد حسینی پور
        10.30495/qsf.2023.1910934.2307
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        58 - An Investigation and Critique of Theoretical Foundations of Forqan al-Haq in Contradiction with the Holy Quran
        vahid vatankhah keyvan ehsani
        10.30495/qsf.2022.679175
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        59 - Reconsideration of the Corresponding Implication of the Verses "Inviolability"
        mohammad rasool ahangaran Mohammad Hoseinipour
        10.30495/qsf.2022.691946
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        60 - Critique of the researches of Abdolmajid Akjoo and Hossein Aydin in explaining the miracle of the Quran
        amir joudavi mohammad ali heydri mazrae akhund mohammad hossein baroomand fateme yazdanmadad
        10.30495/qsf.2022.1940846.2676
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        61 - Study and analysis of miraculous features in the Allameh Javadi Amoli's Quranic thoughts
        Hossein Moqaddas Javad Karkhaneh
        10.30495/qsf.2021.684517
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        62 - Spaces in Majma‘al-Bayan and the SemanticLinks with the Quranic Verses
        Ali Asghar akhondy
      • Open Access Article
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        63 - The challenges of translation of the Qoran in the globalization era
        Mohammad Reza Aram
      • Open Access Article
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        64 - Identifying virtual teaching-learning challenges in primary education
        mohamadreza farajzadeh nooredin mirzaei naghi kamali
      • Open Access Article
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        65 - Discourse of Islamic Revolution and the problems and challenges facing it
        ali khaleghi
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        66 - Security Challenges Arising from Globalization in the Middle East and Their Impact on the Foreign Policy Strategies of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia
        Fazel Hassanzadeh Amin  Ravanbod Ghafar  Zarei
        10.22034/sej.2024.1998385.1563
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        67 - Barriers and Challenges of Peace and Dialogue with an Emphasis on Ideas of Imam Khomeini (ra) (With an Emphasis on Nahj Al-Balagha)
        ابوالفضل فخرالاسلام محمود قیوم زاده خرانقی
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        68 - Identifying the Jurisprudential and Legal Problems of Non-Muslim Tourists in Iran and Prioritizing them Using Multiple Criteria Decision Making (AHP)
        ali Khosravi Moghadam Jahanbakh Sadeghi Abdollah Zandifar Aliakbar Shokri
      • Open Access Article
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        69 - The Causal Relationship between Challenge and Hindrance Stress, Burnout, Motivation to Learn With Performance in Ahwaz Islamic Azad University
        فریبا حافظی حسن احدی میرصلاح الدین عنایتی بهمن نجاریان
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        70 - The phenomenological approach of adolescents' challenges to remarrying their parents
        Zeinab Heidari Sudejani Maryam Gholamzadeh Jofreh
        10.30486/jsrp.2021.1938957.3143
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        71 - Challenges of mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Covid- 19 pandemic
        Maryam Khakrangin mansour fathi Aliye Shahrokhi
        10.30486/jsrp.2022.1953510.3383
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        72 - University challenges in compiling of the suitable content with competencies of lifelong learner
        sedighe karimi Ahmad Reza Nasr Mostafa Sharif
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        73 - You should know that what the challenges of teaching at the university are?!
        سمیه شاه طالبی فروغ تصدیقی احمدرضا نصر
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        74 - Living experiences of primary and secondary school teachers from teaching challenges and providing solutions to empower teachers to teach in cyberspace
        marzban adibmanesh
        10.30486/jsre.2021.1937812.1960
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        75 - Systematic review of multigrade classrooms studies
        sara ebrahimi
        10.30486/jsre.2022.1942509.2007
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        76 - Professors'Lived Experience of Payam Noor University from the online evaluation challenges during the Corona epidemic
        parvin zolghadri Marjan Kian
        10.30486/JSRE.2024.2001061.2276
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        77 - Representation of teachers' lived experiences of challenges in bilingual multi-grade classrooms (a phenomenological study)
        Yahya Maroofi Pakzad Amiri
        10.30486/JSRE.2023.901266.2372
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        78 - Human Face Detection in Color Images using Fusion of Ada Boost and LBP Feature
        Majid Emadi Mehran Emadi
      • Open Access Article
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        79 - A Review on the Technical Challenges of Connecting Wind Energy Conversion Systems to the Grid
        Majid Tavoosi Ehsan Heydarian-Forushani Mohammad Hassan Amirioun Mohsen Parsa Moghaddam
        10.30486/teeges.2022.1965932.1031
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        80 - Spiritual Distortion, Challenge and Immortality of the Quran from the Perspective of Rumi's Mathnavi
        Sedigheh Esfandiary mohammad reza shayegh Mohammad Reza Abuei
        10.2234/erfan.2023.703036
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        81 - Content aesthetics of the poetry of Frough Farrokhzad
        Masomeh Mousavi Sadati Kamran Phashaei Fakhri Parvaneh Adelzadeh
      • Open Access Article
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        82 - Investigating the Quality of Exported Olives and its Iimpact on the Global Market Supply
        Samane Lajevardi Shaban Ali Khoshkar Moghaddam
        10.30495/qafj.2022.1955594.1026
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        83 - Identifying the Challenges and Discussing about Current Situation of the Iranian Pharmaceutical Industry Based on a Systematic Analysis of Experts Opinion
        Abdollah Jassbi Mostafa Jafari Mohammad Mahdavi Mazdeh Mansour Maleki
        10.30495/jsm.2021.1931181.1478
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        84 - The Criminological Challenge of the Concept Changing of Womanhood
        Atefeh Batyari
      • Open Access Article
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        85 - Analysis of the Challenges Leading to the Industrial Projects using Grounded Theory (Case study: the Petrochemical Industry)
        Elahe Mobini-Dehkordi Peyman Akhavan
      • Open Access Article
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        86 - Investigating the position of foresighting in Iran's urban system Central issue: Tensions in establishing urban management integrity
        Mohammadhossein Bboochani Aliasghar Malekafzali Ali Moslehi
      • Open Access Article
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        87 - The function of regional organizations in cyber wars
        Tajmohammad Sadeghi Leila raisi Alireza ansari mahyari
        10.30495/DPI.1403.928046
      • Open Access Article
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        88 - Innovation in Fundraising: Reflection on the Financial ‎Challenges of Public School Principals
        Zahra Jalili Morteza Taheri
      • Open Access Article
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        89 - Modernism and creativity in 21st-century police changes
        Gholamhossein Biabani
      • Open Access Article
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        90 - Investigating the effect of critical thinking on creative self-concept with the mediating role of openness to diversity and challenge (case study: employees of Payam Noor University, Isfahan province)
        Maysam Chekin Hamed Fazeli Kebria farshid aslani Mohsen Aslani
      • Open Access Article
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        91 - An investigation into obstacles to entrepreneurship among educated women
        Ali Rabiee Zahra Nazarian
      • Open Access Article
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        92 - The role of spouse’s personality traits in the emergence of marital challenges and conflicts and dysfunctional and un sustainable marriages
        Talat Ahangar ahmad borjali Mehdi Davaei
      • Open Access Article
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        93 - Investigating, Choosing and Prioritizing the Challenges of Using Cryptocurrencies in Global Transactions
        Amirhamzeh Tavasoli
      • Open Access Article
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        94 - The Energy Market Nexus to Environment
        Neha Shanmugasundaram
      • Open Access Article
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        95 - Edible Insects, Challenges and Opportunities
        Yahya Ostadi Gholamreza Yavari Mohsen Shokat Fadaei Majid Ahmadian Sohrab Imani5
      • Open Access Article
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        96 - Pattern of Managing the Challenges of Thesis Writing in the Educational-Research Field
        Abbas Zabihifard MahboubeSadat Fadavi Narges Saeidian
      • Open Access Article
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        97 - Identifying the Effective Components on Managing the Challenges of Thesis Writing based on the Lived Experiences of PhD Students in Islamic Azad University
        Abbas Zabihifard MahboubeSadat Fadavi Narges Saeidian
      • Open Access Article
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        98 - The Challenges of Learning and Practical Activities of the Undergraduate Biology Curriculum in the Coronavirus Conditions
        Wahidullah Abdurahimzai Mahbobeh Arefi Kourosh Fathi Esmail Jafari
      • Open Access Article
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        99 - Identifying Executive Challenges of Life Skills Education in Secondary School (A Phenomenological Study)
        Tayebeh Ranjbar Ahmadabadi Gholam Ali Ahmadi Mehdi Davaei Alireza Asareh
      • Open Access Article
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        100 - Design and Analyses of a PWM based Seven Level CascadeCombination Inverter
        Mortaza Sefidi Mehdi Jarahi
      • Open Access Article
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        101 - Fuzzy Identification and Prioritization of Virtual Education Challenges in Preschool during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic
        Hossein Chaharbashloo mahdeye abgoon
        10.30495/educ.2023.1982004.2962
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        102 - Islamic management strategies to curb government corruption in Iran
        Babak Bahadori Hoseinali Bahramzadeh
      • Open Access Article
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        103 - A comparative study of the development of information technology in higher education worldwide with an emphasis on Iranian higher education system
        mohammad rahmanpour M.J leyagatdar ابراهیم Afshar
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        104 - Challenges in high school curriculum development within 1375-1385
        ebrahim miyanji
      • Open Access Article
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        105 - Early abbassid and challenges in the path of Imamat
        mohammad kazem tabatabay ali reza bahrami
      • Open Access Article
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        106 - Study reasons of establishing ilkhani dynasty in Iran
        zohre amiri
      • Open Access Article
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        107 - Legal Challenges of Nano-technology in International law and Iranian law: Legal Solutions
        Niloofar Sadeghi Abbas Poorhashemi Ali Mashhadi Ali Faghihhabibi
      • Open Access Article
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        108 - Challenges of our Cultural Diplomacy between Iran and Tajikistan
        Reza Osati Fazel Feizy
      • Open Access Article
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        109 - Improving Face Recognition Rate Based on Histogram of Oriented Gradients and Difference of Gaussian
        Sahar Iranpour Mobarakeh Mehran Emadi
      • Open Access Article
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        110 - Identification and Classification of Obstacles to Approved Research and Development Activities in Public
        Mohammad Taleghani Mehran Mehdi Zadeh
      • Open Access Article
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        111 - An Investigation of the Challenges in Implementing Business Process Reengineering in Governmental Organization Agencies
        Mohsen Khon Siavash Mahtab Mohammadi
      • Open Access Article
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        112 - Major challenges and obstacles facing the collection of taxes from the perspective of tax auditors in the Zanjan province
        Samad Nasiri Amir Najafi
      • Open Access Article
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        218 - Haarp Technology; Jurisprudential and legal challenges facing it
        mehdi omani Jamal Beigi babak poorgahremani
      • Open Access Article
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        219 - The Governments’ and NGOs’ International Responsibilities; The Islamic Jurisprudential fundamentals and Political Challenges
        Mahsa Fahimi Azad Soheil Soheily Najafabad Mohsen Dianat
      • Open Access Article
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        220 - Artificial Intelligence and Ethical Decision-Making in Accounting and Auditing: Analysis of Related Challenges
        Yashar Azarsaeed Shoeyb Rostami
        10.30495/jdaa.2023.705528
      • Open Access Article
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        221 - Multicultural Teaching Analysis of University lecturers: Opportunities and Challenges
        Parvaneh Kahrizi Batool Faqih Aram Alireza Sadeghi Amirhosain Mehdizadeh Hasan Shabani
        10.30495/mlseo.2022.691065
      • Open Access Article
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        222 - Identification of Challenges and Obstacles of Performing Lesson Study from Teachers’ Perspective (A Phenomenological Study)
        Mehri Rezaei Gholam Ali Ahmadi Mehdi Davaei Reza Saki
        10.30495/jcdepr.2023.707536
      • Open Access Article
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        223 - Identifying Attributes of Problem-oriented Math Curriculum at Elementary School with a Qualitative Approach
        Fereydoon Ramazi kamran sheivandi chelecheh elahe aminifar Alireza assareh
      • Open Access Article
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        224 - A Survey on Challenges and problems of Natural Resources Development Methods in the Central Province
        S. D. Hajimirrahimi S. M. Nabaee
      • Open Access Article
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        225 - Phytochemical Composition of Ethanol Extract of 𝘉𝘳𝘺𝘰𝘱𝘩𝘺𝘭𝘭𝘶𝘮 𝘱𝘪𝘯𝘯𝘢𝘵𝘶𝘮 leaves (EEBP) with its Effects on Haematopoietic Indices and Bone Marrow Histology of Cadmium-intoxicated Rats
        Doris Akachukwu Charles N. Chukwu Philippa C. Ojimelukwe Anthony C.C. Egbuonu Inemesit C. Ubiom Rosemary Izunwanne Uchegbu
        10.60829/jchr.2024.1599
      • Open Access Article
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        226 - Efficacy and Antibody Titers Response of Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss Bivalent Vaccine Against; Streptococcus iniae and Yersinia rockeri
        Seyed Abdolhamid Hosseini Mojtaba Alishahi Seyed Mohammad Jalil Zorrieh Zahra Abolhassan Rastiannasab Roghaye Mahmoudi Eisa Falahat Naserabad Esmaeel Kazemi
        10.22034/ascij.2021.687826
      • Open Access Article
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        227 - Classroom management: Strategies and challenges of Iranian teachers
        Zohreh Jafari Leila Anjomshoa Neda Fatehi Rad
        https://doi.org/10.71703/cure.2024.1093976
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        228 - The effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae culture concentrate on growth parameters, survival and challenged with environmental stress in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) larvae F1
        Mohammadreza Bivareh Hojatollah Jafarian
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        229 - The challenges of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in the Neo-Talibanism era
        Morteza Karimi Ali Asghar Esmaielpour Roshan Tahmineh Daniali
        10.30495/psq.2023.1993357.2225
      • Open Access Article
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        230 - The Role of Human Factors and Culture in the Upcoming Challenges in Safety with the Approach of Increasing Financial Productivity
        Saeed  Seljooghi Somayeh  Javadi Roghayeh javadi
      • Open Access Article
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        231 - An attitude towards the legal gaps and executive challenges of court rulings regarding the demand for alimony during marriage and the ways out.
        Elham Najafi javad habibi tabar azam koshsorat movafagh
        10.71678/ijrj.2024.1105155
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        232 - The effect of mycorrhizal fungi, water stress and year on flower yield and some characteristics of medicinal plant of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) in Yasouj region
        Ali Rahimi
        https://doi.org/10.71890/iper.2023.1105511
      • Open Access Article
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        233 - The sociological Study of Social Development Challenges in East Azerbaijan Province
        parvin eshraghi Hossein   Bani Fatemeh Davood Ebrahimpoor mohammad abbaszadeh
      • Open Access Article
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        234 - Analyzing the Challenges of Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Customer Relationship Managemen
        ُShirvan Keivani mojtaba heydari reza rostamzadeh
      • Open Access Article
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        235 - Designing an effective model of advancement in the country's higher education
        Ahmad Habibi Babadi Malikeh Beheshtifar Hossein Kazemi
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        236 - Perception of the classroom environment and its relationship with students' academic motivation
        Tayabah Hayrani Faranak Mosavi
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        237 - accompaniment of religeon and science (practical theology) in solving family challenges
        mansoreh Hossinie
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        238 - Analysis of curriculum existing elementary period in terms of economic education; challenges and barriers
        Shahram FazlaliZadehSufi Jafar Gahramani Mohammad Bagher Alizadeh Aghdam
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        239 - An approach to the experience of implementing the proposal system in new universities
        amir hossein rahbar reza alihosseiny rah,am Mohammadi Reza AliHosseini
      • Open Access Article
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        240 - Identification the challenges of using the technology of 4.0 industry in the circular supply chain of sustainable agriculture
        hamed karimi shirazi Younos Vakil Alroaia
      • Open Access Article
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        241 - Explaining the pattern of financial reporting challenges of the country's public sector
        Reza Sotudeh Aref Khoshroo Moini
        10.71965/AFT.2024.1121112
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        242 - Structural analysis of biomimicry in architecture with Hoestrich's biology spiral and Kilmer's design process
        SHAHAB ILKA SHAHIN ILKA
      • Open Access Article
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        243 - The relations between the Zionist regime and the Kurdistan region of Iraq and the challenges facing the axis of resistance
        Rashid Recabian sirous Khandan Fatemeh Zaree
        10.71534/pir-1403-1123017
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        244 - EFL writing skill requirements and challenges: Teachers and learners perceptions in focus
        Esmaiel Kaboli Boroujeni
        https://doi.org/10.71703/cure.2024.1123376
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        245 - Analysis of cultural obstacles and challenges in the educational system based on the hierarchical method
        mojtaba heydari mahrokh lotfullahi Arash Ghadami
      • Open Access Article
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        246 - Analysis of Inventory Management Challenges in the Iranian Public Sector (Case: Yazd Province Administrative System)
        Hedayat KargarShouroki Abasali RezayiSadrabadi MohamadTaghi Honari
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        247 - Reflection on the decisions of the Supreme Council of Cyberspace in the light of the principle of the need to provide reasons for administrative decisions
        علی حاجی پور Amin BanazadehArdebili Aboalfazl ranjbari
        10.71488/cyberlaw.2025.1126348
      • Open Access Article
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        248 - An overview of the progress and challenges of sustainability reporting in Iran
        Tooba Haghighat Hanieh Hekmat
        10.71600/jacgr.2024.1128420
      • Open Access Article
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        249 - Challenges and consequences of rural tourism in rural areas
        Maryam Seyednazari Hossein  Kuhestani Fatemeh Kazemiyeh Ghader  Dashti
      • Open Access Article
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        250 - Multiplicity of Identity: Challenges and Opportunities of Immigration in Jhumpa Lahiri’s Unaccustomed Earth
        Faranak Shahmoradi Bahman Zaarinjooee Leila Baradaran Jamili
        https://doi.org/10.71638/farsij.2024.1128868
      • Open Access Article
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        251 - Challenges and Strategies for the Protection and Sustainable Development of Privacy (case study: District 15 Municipality of Tehran Metropolis)
        Alireza Khatibi Ali shamsoddini mohammad ali khaliji
        10.71633/jshsp.2025.1129076
      • Open Access Article
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        252 - Inside the ESP Classroom: Analyzing MBA Students' Learning Difficulties Through Teachers' Eyes
        Marzieh Khedri Samad Mirza Suzani Fatemeh  Behjat
        10.30495/JFL.2024.1129220
      • Open Access Article
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        253 - Rational evidence to prove the authenticity of the Qur'an and its non-distortion
        parvin makeh
      • Open Access Article
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        254 - The Identification of Environmental Challenges at Rural Settlements and Evaluating the Performance of Institutions in Managing Them (case Study: Central District of Ravansar County)
        Amin dehghani Mirnajaf mousavi Davood Jomeini
      • Open Access Article
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        255 - The Challenges of Implementing New Irrigation in Rural Areas of the City Bavanat (Case Study: Sarchahan County, Bavanat City)
        mehdi masoomi jashni hamid heydari mokarar hasanali jahantikh
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        256 - An Analysis of Challenges for Shiites in Bahrain
        Hojat Mahkouii Alireza Abbasi
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        257 - Analysis of the challenges and strategies of tourism development in the rural areas, Case Study: The Villages around Dariyan dam in Paveh county
        mashood aliakbari hojat ollah sadeghi
        10.30495/jzpm.2022.31249.4178
      • Open Access Article
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        258 - Geopolitical and Geostrategic challenges of Iran's national security on the border of Kurdistan and Kermanshah
        Behrooz Moradi Davood Hassan Abadi heidar lotfi pirouz mojtahedzadeh
        10.30495/jzpm.2022.29637.4031
      • Open Access Article
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        259 - The concept and challenges of medical professionalism
        Marzieh Lashkari Amin Beigzadeh
      • Open Access Article
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        260 - An Analysis of the Urban Tourism Development strategies in Tabriz Metropolis, with Special Reference to Medical Tourism
        Rahim Heydari Chianeh Hassan Mahmoudzadeh mehdi moazzeni
        10.30495/jupm.2024.32962.4466
      • Open Access Article
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        261 - Qualitative exploration of the contexts and consequences of women's addiction in South Khorasan
        mohsen Gholami Abiz halime Enayat Habib Ahmadi
        10.30495/jzvj.2021.25899.3348
      • Open Access Article
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        262 - Relationship between Psychological Hardiness and Marital
        لادن Moein پروین GHiasi راضیه Masmoei
      • Open Access Article
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        263 - Analyzing teachers' lived experiences of challenges and opportunities of health literacy education in elementary school (a phenomenological study)
        Najmeh Jafari Roozbahani alireza araghieh Alireza assareh Mehdi Davaee Hamid Moghaddasi
        10.30495/jedu.2024.32078.6428
      • Open Access Article
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        264 - Analyzing the perception of Kurdistan University professors about the challenges of human resources in higher education and providing solutions to reduce them
        Jamal Salimi Nematullah Azizi Ali aminibagh
        10.30495/jedu.2024.32141.6438
      • Open Access Article
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        265 - Phenomenological study of difficult experiences of school principals
        Mohammad Razmian sadegh maleki avarsin jahangir yari haj atalo
        10.30495/jedu.2023.28614.5756
      • Open Access Article
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        266 - Identifying the challenges and problems of Iranian school principals in comparing with global experiences
        َAlireza Tamadoni رضوان حسینقلی زاده
        10.30495/jedu.2023.29153.5836
      • Open Access Article
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        267 - Analysis of Insightful Leadership Challenges in Educational Organizations
        Jamal Barkhoda Ali Amini
        10.30495/jedu.2022.16785.5949
      • Open Access Article
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        268 - Analyzing the opportunities and threats of postmodernism from the point of view of moral and religious values with emphasis on implications for educational managers.
        Parisa Farokhinejad
        10.30495/jedu.2022.30511.6117
      • Open Access Article
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        269 - The relationship between the perception of challenges and the readiness of educational institutions with the intention to participate in electronic education: the mediating role of ease of use and usefulness of technology
        Abbas Gholtash
        10.30495/jedu.2024.33521.6735
      • Open Access Article
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        270 - The role of cryptocurrencies in creating black business and juridical and legal mechanisms to prevent it
        Ghasemali Sabouri Atefeh Amininia Maryam Afshari
      • Open Access Article
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        271 - Challenges of Confiscation Operations of Debtors’ Properties in the Islamic , Iranian, and French Law
        Fatah  Salimi KHoeshidi Masoud Albrzi Varaki salman valizadeh
      • Open Access Article
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        272 - Challenges and Opportunities in Iran's Foreign Policy Towards Afghanistan (Case Study: Taliban Regime)
        Shaban Mahgol Dr. Ghaffar Zarei Dr. Amin  Dr. Ravanbod
        https://doi.org/10.71787/1071787/ntigs.2025.1183182
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        273 - Relations between Iran and the European Union in the new security environment
        Mohammad pourghorban
      • Open Access Article
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        274 - An Overview on Advanced Technologies and Challenges of Driver Assistance Systems
        Mahdi Seyfipoor Mohadeseh Parvizi Siamak Mohammadi
        10.71856/IMPCS.2024.1188262
      • Open Access Article
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        275 - Analyzing the Educational Challenges of Underage Marriage in Female Students
        Nahid Ajourlo Behboud Yarigholi
        10.61186/iau.1189102
      • Open Access Article
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        276 - Identifying and Prioritizing Performance Management Challenges in Iran's Agricultural Extension and Education
        Ali Aghaee Malekabadi Ahmadreza Ommani Azadeh Noorollah Noorivandi Mohammad Sadegh  Sabouri
        10.71505/ijasrt.2025.1190144
      • Open Access Article
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        277 - Technological and Legal Challenges in Cyber Control of Drones
        reza Khajenooredini محمد هادی توکل پور بتول پاکزاد بابک پورقهرمانی
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        278 - The impact of global crises on strengthening family foundations: A systematic review of challenges and opportunities
        hadi pordel
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        279 - Exploring the Motivations and Challenges of Librarians of Public Libraries in Using Social Media to Marketing Library Services
        afshin hamdipour Hashem Atapour Nasrin  Mosayebi
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        280 - Investigating the effective temporal and spatial elements with religious propositions in the principles of Imamiyyah jurisprudence and its challenges
        Ali  Safari Hassan Heidari Hormoz Asadi Koohbad
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        281 - Challenges in Implementing Curriculum in Multigrade Elementary Classes
        Marjan Khamisabadi Mohammad javadipoor Keyvan Salehi masoumeh sadat abtahi
      • Open Access Article
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        282 - Conditions of the Semi-liberty System in Iran’s Criminal Law; the Challenges and Solutions
        ali mashayekhian Hassanali  Mouzenzadegan Jan Ahmed  Aghaei Siyatil Sayyed Ali  Mirebrahimi
        10.71654/jcld.2024.1195277
      • Open Access Article
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        283 - Security challenges in the field of cloud computing
        kiyarash mahmoodnahrani mohsen heydarigojani mohammad baghdadi
        10.71623/joins.2025.1195618
      • Open Access Article
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        284 - Examination of Contracts of Assignment of Mines in the Administrative Structure of the Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade with a look at the Similar Offices in Legal Systems of France and Canada
        Hamidreza  Rafipour Tehrani Bakhtyar Abasloo Hatem  Sadeghi Ziazi
        10.71654/jcld.2024.1196021
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        285 - America's Strategic Challenges in the Era of Artificial Intelligence and Identity
        Zohreh Poustinchi
      • Open Access Article
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        286 - Phenomenology of women's management knowledge for the exploitation of women managers
        faranak mosavi
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
        • Full-Text

        287 - Lived Experience of Students in Virtual Curriculum (Case Study: Farhangian University of Hormozgan)
        Kolsum Nami Mokhtar Zakari Atossa Parsapour
        https://doi.org/10.71839/QRES.2025.1197458
      • Open Access Article
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        288 - Assessment of environmental challenges in Iran: Findings from the 2024 environmental performance index and expert opinions
        Mohammad Mosaferi Ziba Beheshti Neda Gilani Sepideh Nemati Mansour
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        289 - Analysis of School Principals' Experiences in Implementing Educational Leadership Styles: A Qualitative Study Based on Thematic Analysis
        Asghar Naghipour Ghader Rasoli
        https://doi.org/10.71839/QRES.2025.1200417
      • Open Access Article
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        290 - A Comparative Study of the Semi-liberty System with Criminal Leniently Institutions in Iran’s Criminal Law
        ali mashayekhian Hassanali Mouzenzadegan Jan Ahmed  Aghaei Siyatil Seyyed Ali  Mir Ebrahimi
        10.71654/jcld.2025.1201593
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        291 - Designing a Model of Freelancing Challenges and Opportunities in the Iranian Business Market
        ZAKIEH BEIKI Sayyed Mohammad Reza Davoodi
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        292 - Examining the challenges of arbitration and mediation in Iran's judicial system
        hamidreza motie Sayyed Mahdi Ahmadi Askari Hoseinimoghadam Hosein Rahimi Vaskasi
        10.71654/jcld.2025.1203389
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        293 - A Comparative Study of the Semi-liberty System with Criminal Leniently Institutions in Iran’s Criminal Law
        ali mashayekhian Hassanali Muezzinzadegan Jan Ahmed  Aghaei Siyatil Sayyed Ali  Mir Ebrahimi
        10.71654/jcld.2025.1201593
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        294 - Examining the legal and enforcement challenges of "electronic monitoring" as an alternative punishment to imprisonment
        Abdolhamid Amanat Behbahani Mahmood Bavi Salameh Abolhasani Hassan Heidari
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        295 - Jurisprudential foundations of resistance economy, challenges and solutions in the thought of Supreme Leader
        Mohsen Velayati
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        296 - Investigating pre-test errors and their effects on diagnosis
        solmaz chegeni
      • Open Access Article
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        297 - Analysis of the Human Resources Governance System in Tehran Municipality with a Sustainable Urban Development Approach
        Mohammadali khaliji
        10.82173/jlusd.2025.1208142
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        298 - Identifying the Challenges of Breaking the Glass Ceiling with an Organizational Bullying Approach among Women in the Ministry of Sports and Youth and Providing Solutions
        Mona Mirzaei Majid Solimani Adel Afkar
        10.71648/jmobs.2025.1208227
      • Open Access Article
        • Abstract Page
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        299 - EFL Learners’ Perceptions of the Use of Reading Poetry in Terms of Criti-cal Thinking
        Mansoureh  Akbari Nouri Massood Yazdanimoghaddam

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