List of Articles challenge

• Open Access Article
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  1 - Environmental Challenges of Waste in International Law
  Zeynab Poorkhaghan Shahrezaee Zahra sadat Hosseini
  10.30486/JEML.2023.1999949.3434
• Open Access Article
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  2 - Examining and explaining the challenges of the administrative system in the third world
  Motahara Salehi Abdolali Keshtegar
• Open Access Article
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  3 - Challenges facing Islamic civilization with emphasis on Richard Slater's votes
  Monireh Basirati Abdolhosein kalantari
• Open Access Article
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  4 - Identification Challenges for fitting out of Government Structure Using Multi-criteria Decision-Making Approaches (MCDM)
  masoud bastami reza najafbagy kramallah Daneshfard Adel Fatmi
• Open Access Article
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  5 - Foresight in Futures Studies: Casual Layered Analysis (CLA) for Challenges Towards Futures Studies in Iran
  Abdorrahim Gavahi
• Open Access Article
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  6 - IMPACTS AND CHALLENGES OF CLOUD COMPUTING FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE BUSINESSES IN NIGERIA
  Scholastica Mallo Francisca Ogwueleka
• Open Access Article
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  7 - Obstacles and Challenges in Implementation of the E-Municipality (Case study: Abyek Municipality, Qazvin)
  sara sheikhbaklooo - Zahra Rajai
• Open Access Article
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  8 - hallenges of the tourism industry during the Corona period in the field of employment and entrepreneurship and creative ways out
  Azam Ghasemi maryam eskafi
• Open Access Article
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  9 - Investigating the Components and Challenges of Professional Ethics in Photojournalism
  Azadeh Arshadi Sara Mohamadpour
  10.30495/mediastudies.2022.68275.1469
• Open Access Article
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  10 - A review of the socio-economic challenges of implementing the Internet of Things
  Babak Goldouzian Mohammad Soltanifar, , Seyed Ali Rahmanzadeh Soroush Fathi Sara Mohamadpour
  10.30495/mediastudies.2022.63772.1415
• Open Access Article
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  11 - Media Diplomacy; New Strategic Power of Countries
  Raha Kharazi Azar
• Open Access Article
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  12 - Problems, obstacles and solutions to develop and improve electronic Public Relations
  Mohammad reza haghighi Mohammad soltani far
• Open Access Article
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  13 - Elevated Highways in Residential Layouts: The Imposed Negative Impacts (Case Study: Sadr Elevated Highway)
  Marjan Khaleghi Jahanshah Pakzad
• Open Access Article
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  14 - Towards Green Building: Sustainability Approach in Building Industrialization
  Hossein Zabihi Farah Habib Leila Mirsaeedie
• Open Access Article
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  15 - Strategic challenges and their relationship with the success of physical education teachers
  javad moradi soad Avid khalaf
  10.30495/jism.2024.74330.1059
• Open Access Article
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  16 - Identifying the Challenges of Women's Presence in Iran's Stadiums
  Zohreh Pourdahande Abolfazl Farahani Ali Asghar Doroudian Shiva Azad Fada
  10.30495/jism.2023.76193.1121
• Open Access Article
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  17 - Challenges Facing (Executive) Police Units in the New Criminal Procedure In The Light Of Human Rights and Civil Rights
  akbar sabzevari mashallah karimi
  10.30495/jlap.2023.20835
• Open Access Article
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  18 - Criminological analysis of auditory drugs and prevention challenges in it
  shahram cheraghi ali pourjavaheri ali jamadi
  10.30495/jlap.2023.75259.1747
• Open Access Article
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  19 - Identifying and prioritizing the key success factor of Merger and acquisition process of Iranian companies
  S. M. Ali Sadri Tabaie Zavareh Ahmad Khodamipour Mehdi Bahar Moghaddam
• Open Access Article
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  20 - An Overview of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization and the Politics of Nigeria Industrialization
  Salisu Ojonemi Paul Chikelue Ofuebe
• Open Access Article
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  21 - The Challenges and Strategic Imperatives of Nigeria’s Defense and Internal Security Measures since the Fourth Republic
  Nse Etim Akpan
• Open Access Article
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  22 - Investigation of Research Barriers and Challenges in University from the Perspective of Faculty Members of Kermanshah City
  Nasim Nobahar Masoomeh Nobahar Mohsen Hamidi
• Open Access Article
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  23 - Cultural tourism: challenges and strategies
  Seyed Reza Salehi Amiri Saeed Sharifi
• Open Access Article
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  24 - Ethical Challenges in Accounting: an Indian Case
  vineet chouhan Nader Naghshbandi
• Open Access Article
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  25 - Relationships between Medical Universities and Educational Hospitals: A Review of Challenges
  Farid Abolhassani Azadeh Sayarifard Laleh Ghadirian Mojgan Farshadi Fatemeh Rajabi
• Open Access Article
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  26 - Human Resources Challenges in Health Care Providers Units during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Identification, Solutions, and Consequences
  sareh samadi touraj harati khalilabad
  10.30495/jhm.2023.71799.11104
• Open Access Article
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  27 - Presenting an Islamic accounting model with emphasis on juridical bases and fundamental challenges
  Sasan Mehrani Gholamreza Karami S. Ali Hosseyni Alireza Ramrooz
• Open Access Article
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  28 - Qualitative Methodology in Management Accounting Research with a Focus on Challenges and Opportunities
  Mona Abednazari Hamed Arad
• Open Access Article
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  29 - Extension Challenges and Requirements of Integrated Rice-Fish Farming in Gilan Province, Iran
  M. Omidi-Najafabadi S. H. Hosseini Kheshte Masjedi
• Open Access Article
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  30 - Challenges Facing the Application of ICTs in Rural Areas of Iran
  M. Niknami
• Open Access Article
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  31 - The Necessity of Utilizing the Managerial Model “SWOT” to Cultural Challenges of Tradition & Modernity in Iran
  دکترسیدرضا صالحی امیری رامین مسعودی
• Open Access Article
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  32 - Sociological study of cultural challenges the achievement levels of management in Iran
  اصغر مهاجری ناصر اقبالی فاطمه ملک محمدی
• Open Access Article
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  33 - Opportunities and challenges of developing urban spaces for women (case study: women's centers and parks in Tehran)
  Zahra Zare
• Open Access Article
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  34 - The analysis of basic problems in scientific socialization in Iran universities
  Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi Mahmoud Ghazi Tabatabai Seyed Hadi Marjaie
• Open Access Article
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  35 - The Pathology Challenges of Sustainable Tourism Development
  Mohsen Ghadami
• Open Access Article
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  36 - Socio-economic Changes and Rural Challenges (Case: Fomanat, Guilan)
  حسن Afrakhteh
• Open Access Article
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  37 - Challenges of globalization in developing countries, with emphasis on Iran
  AliReza Estelaji Nemat Hosseinzadeh
• Open Access Article
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  38 - The necessity to reform management of urban development in Tehran
  A. Sayyaf Zadeh Mansoor Badri Far
• Open Access Article
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  39 - Challenge for making convenient of urban pedestrian space (Case study: pedestrian axes of Vali Asr Ave)
  اسماعیل علی اکبری سید جلال مدبر
• Open Access Article
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  40 - Survey the relationship between religion identities and architectural challenges in Tehran
  علی رحیمی فاطمه فراهانی
• Open Access Article
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  41 - Assessing the level of citizen participation in local management: case study Sanglaj neighborhood
  keramatollah Sayyari Majid Saeidirad Saman Heydari
• Open Access Article
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  42 - Opportunities and Challenges for Councils and Council Assistances
  احمد مسجد جامعی
• Open Access Article
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  43 - identify the challenges of micro and peasant exploitation system
  mansor mojaver baghche solieman Rasouliazar loghman rashiedpour
• Open Access Article
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  44 - Analyzing the challenges of the grape value chain: A case study in the West Azarbaijan province
  سیده شیرین گلباز Esmail Karamidehkordi Mohammadreza Asghari
• Open Access Article
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  45 - The Study of Challenges of Rice Value Chain in Mazandaran Province from the View Point of Farmers (Case Study: Darkola and PanbeChole Village)
  Gholamreza rayatpanah Gholamreza Mojarradi Esmail Karamidehkordi Bahman Amiri Larijani
  10.30495/jaeer.2022.50273.10794
• Open Access Article
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  46 - Analysis of organizational challenges in the development of the use of modern irrigation systems with an emphasis on the modernized low-pressure irrigation system
  arezo mokhtari hesari Alireza Nemati
  10.30495/jaeer.2023.71882.10955
• Open Access Article
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  47 - Analyzing the Barriers and Challenges of Failure to Achieve the Economic, Social and Cultural Development Goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Agricultural Sector
  Golam reza Yavari Vahid Azizi
• Open Access Article
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  48 - The Encounter of Zoroastrianism with the Minority Religions in the Sasanid Period
  Sayyed Sa‘id Golzar
• Open Access Article
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  49 - COMPONENTS AND CHALLENGES IN CODIFICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME INDICES AS AN INTERNATIONAL CRIME
  maryam jambozorg Mansour Pournouri Seyed Abbas Poorhashemi Davoud Hermidas Bavand
  10.22034/jest.2018.10833.1937
• Open Access Article
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  50 - Obstacles and Challenges of Implementing New Procedures of International Environmental Law in Iranian Law
  Fatemeh Sadat Ojaghzadeh Mohammadi Ali mashhadi Alireza Arashpoor
  10.30495/jest.2023.57383.5239
• Open Access Article
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  51 - Problems and challenges facing the development of international environmental
  Alireza Javadi Seyed-Abbas Poorhashemi Shirin Shirazian
  10.22034/jest.2018.12583
• Open Access Article
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  52 - Socioeconomic and Environmental Situation Analysis of Mazandaran Province with Conceptual Model Approach DPSIR
  maryam robati elham ghazanchaei
• Open Access Article
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  53 - Settlement of environmental disputes from the world trade with the context of WTO settlement mechanism
  Farhad Dabiri Ali Zare Mostafa Panahi Milad Malakpour
• Open Access Article
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  54 - Overview of the management problems in the villages of Iran, by adopting environmental approach
  latif Mohammadzadeh Bahman Khosropour
• Open Access Article
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  55 - Analysis of the Zanjan citizens' awareness of environmental challenges and strategies for institutionalization of environmental correct behaviors
  Parisa Najafloo Jafar Yaghoubi
• Open Access Article
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  56 - A study on the discussion of the miracle of the Qur'an in the book "Al-Bayan" with a critical approach
  mohammad rasool ahangaran محمد حسینی پور
  10.30495/qsf.2023.1910934.2307
• Open Access Article
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  57 - An Investigation and Critique of Theoretical Foundations of Forqan al-Haq in Contradiction with the Holy Quran
  vahid vatankhah keyvan ehsani
  10.30495/qsf.2022.679175
• Open Access Article
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  58 - Reconsideration of the Corresponding Implication of the Verses "Inviolability"
  mohammad rasool ahangaran Mohammad Hoseinipour
  10.30495/qsf.2022.691946
• Open Access Article
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  59 - Critique of the researches of Abdolmajid Akjoo and Hossein Aydin in explaining the miracle of the Quran
  amir joudavi mohammad ali heydri mazrae akhund mohammad hossein baroomand fateme yazdanmadad
  10.30495/qsf.2022.1940846.2676
• Open Access Article
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  60 - Study and analysis of miraculous features in the Allameh Javadi Amoli's Quranic thoughts
  Hossein Moqaddas Javad Karkhaneh
  10.30495/qsf.2021.684517
• Open Access Article
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  61 - Spaces in Majma‘al-Bayan and the SemanticLinks with the Quranic Verses
  Ali Asghar akhondy
• Open Access Article
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  62 - The challenges of translation of the Qoran in the globalization era
  Mohammad Reza Aram
• Open Access Article
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  63 - Identifying virtual teaching-learning challenges in primary education
  mohamadreza farajzadeh nooredin mirzaei naghi kamali
• Open Access Article
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  64 - Discourse of Islamic Revolution and the problems and challenges facing it
  ali khaleghi
• Open Access Article
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  65 - Security Challenges Arising from Globalization in the Middle East and Their Impact on the Foreign Policy Strategies of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia
  Fazel Hassanzadeh Amin  Ravanbod Ghafar  Zarei
  10.22034/sej.2024.1998385.1563
• Open Access Article
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  66 - Barriers and Challenges of Peace and Dialogue with an Emphasis on Ideas of Imam Khomeini (ra) (With an Emphasis on Nahj Al-Balagha)
  ابوالفضل فخرالاسلام محمود قیوم زاده خرانقی
• Open Access Article
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  67 - Identifying the Jurisprudential and Legal Problems of Non-Muslim Tourists in Iran and Prioritizing them Using Multiple Criteria Decision Making (AHP)
  ali Khosravi Moghadam Jahanbakh Sadeghi Abdollah Zandifar Aliakbar Shokri
• Open Access Article
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  68 - The Causal Relationship between Challenge and Hindrance Stress, Burnout, Motivation to Learn With Performance in Ahwaz Islamic Azad University
  فریبا حافظی حسن احدی میرصلاح الدین عنایتی بهمن نجاریان
• Open Access Article
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  69 - The phenomenological approach of adolescents' challenges to remarrying their parents
  Zeinab Heidari Sudejani Maryam Gholamzadeh Jofreh
  10.30486/jsrp.2021.1938957.3143
• Open Access Article
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  70 - Challenges of mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Covid- 19 pandemic
  Maryam Khakrangin mansour fathi Aliye Shahrokhi
  10.30486/jsrp.2022.1953510.3383
• Open Access Article
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  71 - University challenges in compiling of the suitable content with competencies of lifelong learner
  sedighe karimi Ahmad Reza Nasr Mostafa Sharif
• Open Access Article
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  72 - You should know that what the challenges of teaching at the university are?!
  سمیه شاه طالبی فروغ تصدیقی احمدرضا نصر
• Open Access Article
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  73 - Living experiences of primary and secondary school teachers from teaching challenges and providing solutions to empower teachers to teach in cyberspace
  marzban adibmanesh
  10.30486/jsre.2021.1937812.1960
• Open Access Article
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  74 - Systematic review of multigrade classrooms studies
  sara ebrahimi
  10.30486/jsre.2022.1942509.2007
• Open Access Article
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  75 - Professors'Lived Experience of Payam Noor University from the online evaluation challenges during the Corona epidemic
  parvin zolghadri Marjan Kian
  10.30486/JSRE.2024.2001061.2276
• Open Access Article
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  76 - Representation of teachers' lived experiences of challenges in bilingual multi-grade classrooms (a phenomenological study)
  Yahya Maroofi Pakzad Amiri
  10.30486/JSRE.2023.901266.2372
• Open Access Article
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  77 - Human Face Detection in Color Images using Fusion of Ada Boost and LBP Feature
  Majid Emadi Mehran Emadi
• Open Access Article
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  78 - A Review on the Technical Challenges of Connecting Wind Energy Conversion Systems to the Grid
  Majid Tavoosi Ehsan Heydarian-Forushani Mohammad Hassan Amirioun Mohsen Parsa Moghaddam
  10.30486/teeges.2022.1965932.1031
• Open Access Article
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  79 - Spiritual Distortion, Challenge and Immortality of the Quran from the Perspective of Rumi's Mathnavi
  Sedigheh Esfandiary mohammad reza shayegh Mohammad Reza Abuei
  10.2234/erfan.2023.703036
• Open Access Article
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  80 - Content aesthetics of the poetry of Frough Farrokhzad
  Masomeh Mousavi Sadati Kamran Phashaei Fakhri Parvaneh Adelzadeh
• Open Access Article
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  81 - Investigating the Quality of Exported Olives and its Iimpact on the Global Market Supply
  Samane Lajevardi Shaban Ali Khoshkar Moghaddam
  10.30495/qafj.2022.1955594.1026
• Open Access Article
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  82 - Identifying the Challenges and Discussing about Current Situation of the Iranian Pharmaceutical Industry Based on a Systematic Analysis of Experts Opinion
  Abdollah Jassbi Mostafa Jafari Mohammad Mahdavi Mazdeh Mansour Maleki
  10.30495/jsm.2021.1931181.1478
• Open Access Article
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  83 - The Criminological Challenge of the Concept Changing of Womanhood
  Atefeh Batyari
• Open Access Article
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  84 - Analysis of the Challenges Leading to the Industrial Projects using Grounded Theory (Case study: the Petrochemical Industry)
  Elahe Mobini-Dehkordi Peyman Akhavan
• Open Access Article
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  85 - Investigating the position of foresighting in Iran's urban system Central issue: Tensions in establishing urban management integrity
  Mohammadhossein Bboochani Aliasghar Malekafzali Ali Moslehi
• Open Access Article
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  86 - The function of regional organizations in cyber wars
  Tajmohammad Sadeghi Leila raisi Alireza ansari mahyari
  10.30495/DPI.1403.928046
• Open Access Article
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  87 - Innovation in Fundraising: Reflection on the Financial ‎Challenges of Public School Principals
  Zahra Jalili Morteza Taheri
• Open Access Article
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  88 - Modernism and creativity in 21st-century police changes
  Gholamhossein Biabani
• Open Access Article
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  89 - Investigating the effect of critical thinking on creative self-concept with the mediating role of openness to diversity and challenge (case study: employees of Payam Noor University, Isfahan province)
  Maysam Chekin Hamed Fazeli Kebria farshid aslani Mohsen Aslani
• Open Access Article
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  90 - An investigation into obstacles to entrepreneurship among educated women
  Ali Rabiee Zahra Nazarian
• Open Access Article
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  91 - The role of spouse’s personality traits in the emergence of marital challenges and conflicts and dysfunctional and un sustainable marriages
  Talat Ahangar ahmad borjali Mehdi Davaei
• Open Access Article
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  92 - Investigating, Choosing and Prioritizing the Challenges of Using Cryptocurrencies in Global Transactions
  Amirhamzeh Tavasoli
• Open Access Article
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  93 - The Energy Market Nexus to Environment
  Neha Shanmugasundaram
• Open Access Article
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  94 - Edible Insects, Challenges and Opportunities
  Yahya Ostadi Gholamreza Yavari Mohsen Shokat Fadaei Majid Ahmadian Sohrab Imani5
• Open Access Article
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  95 - Pattern of Managing the Challenges of Thesis Writing in the Educational-Research Field
  Abbas Zabihifard MahboubeSadat Fadavi Narges Saeidian
• Open Access Article
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  96 - Identifying the Effective Components on Managing the Challenges of Thesis Writing based on the Lived Experiences of PhD Students in Islamic Azad University
  Abbas Zabihifard MahboubeSadat Fadavi Narges Saeidian
• Open Access Article
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  97 - The Challenges of Learning and Practical Activities of the Undergraduate Biology Curriculum in the Coronavirus Conditions
  Wahidullah Abdurahimzai Mahbobeh Arefi Kourosh Fathi Esmail Jafari
• Open Access Article
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  98 - Identifying Executive Challenges of Life Skills Education in Secondary School (A Phenomenological Study)
  Tayebeh Ranjbar Ahmadabadi Gholam Ali Ahmadi Mehdi Davaei Alireza Asareh
• Open Access Article
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  99 - Design and Analyses of a PWM based Seven Level CascadeCombination Inverter
  Mortaza Sefidi Mehdi Jarahi
• Open Access Article
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  100 - Fuzzy Identification and Prioritization of Virtual Education Challenges in Preschool during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic
  Hossein Chaharbashloo mahdeye abgoon
  10.30495/educ.2023.1982004.2962
• Open Access Article
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  101 - Islamic management strategies to curb government corruption in Iran
  Babak Bahadori Hoseinali Bahramzadeh
• Open Access Article
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  102 - A comparative study of the development of information technology in higher education worldwide with an emphasis on Iranian higher education system
  mohammad rahmanpour M.J leyagatdar ابراهیم Afshar
• Open Access Article
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  103 - Challenges in high school curriculum development within 1375-1385
  ebrahim miyanji
• Open Access Article
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  104 - Early abbassid and challenges in the path of Imamat
  mohammad kazem tabatabay ali reza bahrami
• Open Access Article
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  105 - Study reasons of establishing ilkhani dynasty in Iran
  zohre amiri
• Open Access Article
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  106 - Legal Challenges of Nano-technology in International law and Iranian law: Legal Solutions
  Niloofar Sadeghi Abbas Poorhashemi Ali Mashhadi Ali Faghihhabibi
• Open Access Article
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  107 - Challenges of our Cultural Diplomacy between Iran and Tajikistan
  Reza Osati Fazel Feizy
• Open Access Article
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  108 - Improving Face Recognition Rate Based on Histogram of Oriented Gradients and Difference of Gaussian
  Sahar Iranpour Mobarakeh Mehran Emadi
• Open Access Article
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  109 - Identification and Classification of Obstacles to Approved Research and Development Activities in Public
  Mohammad Taleghani Mehran Mehdi Zadeh
• Open Access Article
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  110 - An Investigation of the Challenges in Implementing Business Process Reengineering in Governmental Organization Agencies
  Mohsen Khon Siavash Mahtab Mohammadi
• Open Access Article
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  111 - Major challenges and obstacles facing the collection of taxes from the perspective of tax auditors in the Zanjan province
  Samad Nasiri Amir Najafi
• Open Access Article
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  112 - A Weight-Analysis Technique of Existing Research on E-Government Implementation Challenges in Developing Countries
  Mosleh Zeebaree Musbah Aqel
  10.22094/joie.2020.677842
• Open Access Article
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