کاربرد تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی برای شناسایی و اولویت بندی چالش های اقتصاد مقاومتی در بخش کشاورزی ایران

Subject Areas : Strategic planning

شایسته آدبی ¹ , آزاده نورالله نوری وندی ²

1 - گروه مدیریت کشاورزی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران
2 - گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران

Received: 2020-09-19 Accepted : 2021-02-20 Published : 2022-03-01

Keywords: کشاورزی, خوزستان, چالش, اقتصاد مقاومتی,

Abstract :

هدف اصلی این پژوهش شناسایی و اولویت­بندی چالش­های اقتصاد مقاومتی در بخش کشاورزی ایران است. در این پژوهش از روش پیمایشی با پرسشنامه مقایسات زوجی به عنوان ابزار اصلی استفاده شد. از آنجایی که این مطالعه براساس نظر کارشناسان انجام شده است، 40 نفر از کارشناسان و مدیران ارشد سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان خوزستان مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. فرآیند تحلیل در این پژوهش یک فرآیند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی بود. با روش اکتشافی، مهم­ترین معیارها و زیرمعیارها و چالش­های اقتصاد مقاومتی شناسایی شدند. وزن هر معیار پس از انجام مقایسه­های زوجی در نرم­افزار تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی محاسبه و به ترتیب زیر تعیین شد: انعطاف­پذیری اقتصادی با وزن 0.558، ارتقای بهره­وری با وزن 0.320 و تحقق رشد پویا با وزن 0.122. پس از مقایسه زوجی تمامی چالش‌های اجرای اقتصاد مقاومتی براساس معیارهای فرعی، نتایج با هم ترکیب شدند و وزن نهایی و اولویت هر چالش مشخص شد. چالش­ها به ترتیب اولویت عبارت بودند از: فضای ناامن اقتصادی برای جذب سرمایه­گذاری داخلی و خارجی (وزن=0.265)، بهره وری پایین نیروی انسانی و سرمایه در کشاورزی با وزن 0.198، نبود سیستم بازاریابی و بازاریابی منسجم (وزن=0.132). واردات گسترده در مقابل صادرات محدود محصولات با (وزن=0.132)، راندمان پایین واحدهای تولیدی کشاورزی (وزن=0.116)، ضایعات زیاد محصولات کشاورزی (وزن=0.093) و تغییر کاربری اراضی مرتبط با کشاورزی (وزن=0.064).

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