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دسترسی آزاد مقاله
1 - Finite element formulation for the free vibration analysis of embedded double-walled carbon nanotubes based on nonlocal Timoshenko beam theory
Milad Hemmatnezhad Reza AnsariAbstractThe present paper is concerned with the free vibration analysis of double-walled carbon nanotubes embedded in an elastic medium and based on Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory. The effects of the transverse shear deformation and rotary inertia are included acc چکیده کاملAbstractThe present paper is concerned with the free vibration analysis of double-walled carbon nanotubes embedded in an elastic medium and based on Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory. The effects of the transverse shear deformation and rotary inertia are included according to the Timoshenko beam theory. The governing equations of motion which are coupled with each other via the van der Waals interlayer forces have been derived using Hamilton's principle. The thermal effect is also incorporated into the formulation. Using the statically exact beam element with displacement fields based on the first order shear deformation theory, the finite element method is employed to discretize the coupled governing equations which are then solved to find the natural frequencies. The effects of the small scale parameter, boundary conditions, thermal effect, changes in material constant of the surrounding elastic medium, and geometric parameters on the vibration characteristics are investigated. Furthermore, our analysis includes nonlocal double-walled carbon nanotubes with different boundary conditions between inner and outer tubes which seem to be scarcely considered in the literature, and the corresponding given results for this case can be considered as a benchmark for further studies. Comparison of the present numerical results with those from the open literature shows an excellent agreement. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
2 - Theoretical analysis on nonlinear vibration of fluid flow in single-walled carbon nanotube
P. Valipour S. E. Ghasemi Mohammad Reza Khosravani D. D. GanjiAbstractIn this study, the concept of nonlocal continuum theory is used to characterize the nonlinear vibration of an embedded single-walled carbon nanotube. The Pasternak-type model is employed to simulate the interaction of the SWNTs. The parameterized perturbation me چکیده کاملAbstractIn this study, the concept of nonlocal continuum theory is used to characterize the nonlinear vibration of an embedded single-walled carbon nanotube. The Pasternak-type model is employed to simulate the interaction of the SWNTs. The parameterized perturbation method is used to solve the corresponding nonlinear differential equation. The effects of the vibration amplitude, flow velocity, nonlocal parameter, and stiffness of the medium on the nonlinear frequency variation are presented. The result shows that by increasing the Winkler constant, the nonlinear frequency decreases, especially for low vibration amplitudes. In addition, it is resulted that influence of the nonlocal parameter is greater at higher flow velocities in comparison with lower flow velocities. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
3 - اثر ناهمگنی مصنوعی دانسیته بر مدول‌برشی دینامیک چوب بلوط بلند مازو (<i>Quercus castaneifolia</i>)
مصطفی کهن ترابی امیر هومن حمصی محمد طلایی پور مهران روح نیا بهزاد بازیاردر این تحقیق به بررسی تاثیر ایجاد ناهمگنی مصنوعی دانسیته در ناحیه ابتدایی و میانی تیرهای بلوط بلند مازو (Quercus castaneifolia) با بررسی تغییرات حاصل در مدول‌برشی دینامیک حاصل از روش ارتعاش خمشی آزاد در تیر دو سر آزاد پرداخته شده است. بدین منظور تعداد 10 آزمونه از گون چکیده کاملدر این تحقیق به بررسی تاثیر ایجاد ناهمگنی مصنوعی دانسیته در ناحیه ابتدایی و میانی تیرهای بلوط بلند مازو (Quercus castaneifolia) با بررسی تغییرات حاصل در مدول‌برشی دینامیک حاصل از روش ارتعاش خمشی آزاد در تیر دو سر آزاد پرداخته شده است. بدین منظور تعداد 10 آزمونه از گونه بلوط با ابعاد 720× 40× 20 میلی ‎ متر (طولی، شعاعی و مماسی) جهت تعیین مدول‌برشی در تیرهای اولیه مورد آزمون ارتعاش خمشی آزاد در تیر دو سر آزاد قرار گرفتند. پس از آن آزمونه ها به دو گروه تقسیم شده و از گروه اول بلوک هایی به ابعاد 40×40×20 میلی متر از قسمت ابتدایی و از گروه دوم بلوک هایی با ابعاد ذکرشده از قسمت میانی استخراج شده و توسط چسب پلی وینیل استات به یکدیگر متصل شده و پس از برقراری اتصال آزمون ارتعاش خمشی آزاد مجددا بر روی آزمونه ها صورت پذیرفت. پس از آن بلوک های بلوط از محل اتصال خارج شده و در دو مرحله بلوک‌هایی از دو گونه صنوبر (Populus nigra) و انجیلی (Parrotia persica) در آنها جایگزاری شده و به‌منظور تاثیر ناهمگنی ایجاد شده توسط هر یک از بلوک های جایگزین شده بر مقادیر مدول‌برشی، آزمون ارتعاش خمشی بر روی آنها صورت پذیرفت. نتایج حاکی از آن بود که ایجاد ناهمگنی مصنوعی دانسیته در ناحیه ابتدایی تیر توسط هر سه گونه بلوط، صنوبر و انجیلی تاثیر معنی داری بر مقادیر مدول برشی دینامیک ندارد، درحالی‌که ایجاد ناهمگنی در قسمت میانی تیر باعث افت معنی دار مقادیر حاصل از این فاکتور شده است. تیرهای ناهمگن شده توسط گونه انجیلی بیشترین و تیرهای ناهمگن شده توسط گونه بلوط با کمترین درصد افت در مقادیر مدول برشی دینامیک مواجه شدند. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
4 - بهبود ویژگی‌های صوتی چوب سرو سیمین (Cupressus arizonica) با حذف مواد استخراجی
سهیلا زمانی نسب امیر لشگری مهران روح نیا احمد جهان لتیباری آژنگ دینیدر این تحقیق به بررسی اثر آبشویی و اتانول-استن شویی و همچنین پیش تیمار تخمیر با مخمر نان در گونه‌ی سرو سیمین (Cupressus arizonica) پرداخته شده است. آزمونه‌ها تحت شرایط پیش تیمار با مخمر نان و بدون پیش تیمار، مورد آبشویی و حذف مواد استخراجی در حلال آلی قرار گرفتند و توسط چکیده کاملدر این تحقیق به بررسی اثر آبشویی و اتانول-استن شویی و همچنین پیش تیمار تخمیر با مخمر نان در گونه‌ی سرو سیمین (Cupressus arizonica) پرداخته شده است. آزمونه‌ها تحت شرایط پیش تیمار با مخمر نان و بدون پیش تیمار، مورد آبشویی و حذف مواد استخراجی در حلال آلی قرار گرفتند و توسط آزمون ارتعاش اجباری در تیر دو سر آزاد مورد آزمون دینامیکی قرار گرفتند. هردو شیوه‌ی آبشویی و حذف واد استخراجی توسط حلال آلی کاهش معنی‌دار دانسیته و میرایی ارتعاش را در پی داشت در حالیکه مقادیر کارایی تبدیل آکوستیک به از خود افزایش نشان داد. میزان بهبود ویژگی‌های آکوستیکی در اثر اتانول-استن شویی بیش از ابشویی بود. پیش تیمار تخمیر سبب افزایش روند تغییرات در هر دو شیوه‌ی آبشویی و اتانول-استن شویی گردید. مدول‌الاستیسیته دینامیک تحت آبشویی، و اتانول استن-شویی و پیش تیمار تخمیر تغییر معنی‌داری از خود نشان نداد. به طور کل آزمونه‌های اتانول-استن شویی شده تحت پیش تیمار تخمیر بالاترین شاخصه‌های صوتی را از خود به جای گذاشتند. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
5 - The Correlation between Molecular Graph Properties and Vibrational Frequencies
Gholarn Hossein Shafiee Seyed Abdolreza Sadjadi Jamshid Najafpour Hadi ShaficeIt seems that the general applicability of the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) oncharacterizing the bonded interactions is still questionable even afier 30 years since its formulation. Fordemonstrating the generality of bonding schemes in QTA IM, ea( isomer چکیده کاملIt seems that the general applicability of the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) oncharacterizing the bonded interactions is still questionable even afier 30 years since its formulation. Fordemonstrating the generality of bonding schemes in QTA IM, ea( isomers were chosen as the modelsystems and the results from molecular charge density analysis and vibrational normal modes werecompared to each other. It was demonstrated that the mathematical properties of the elements of moleculargraph, derived from charge density analysts, have (m excellent correlation with the properties of thevibrational normal modes. The excellent correlation among four different indices of chemical bond i.e. internuclear distances, th.QTAIM bond orders (q) پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
6 - AB Initio Study of Molecular Struture, Energetic and Vibrational Spectra of (GaN)4 Nanosemiconductor
E. Poumamdari M. khaleghianIn recent years there has been considerable interest in the structures, energies and thermodynamics of(GaN)4 clusters and it is the subject of many experimental and theoretical studies because of theirfundamental importance in chemical and physical process. All calculat چکیده کاملIn recent years there has been considerable interest in the structures, energies and thermodynamics of(GaN)4 clusters and it is the subject of many experimental and theoretical studies because of theirfundamental importance in chemical and physical process. All calculation of this study is carried outby Gaussian 98. Geometry optimization for (GaN)4 nanocluster are be fulfilled at B3LYP, B1LYPand LSDA levels of theory with LANL2DZ basis set. Calculated are accomplished at 298 K. Thestructures, energetic and thermodynamic properties and vibrational spectra will be discussed. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
7 - بررسی روند تغییرات دما در بندرعباس وجزیره قشم با استفاده از آزمون ناپارامتری من-کندال
علی سالاری امیر گندمکارمقطع زمانی مورد مطالعه در این بررسی دو دوره 56 و 17 ساله می باشد.دوره 56 ساله مربوط به ایستگاه بندرعباس می باشد که از سال 1957 تا 2012 را شامل میشود و دوره 17 ساله مربوط به ایستگاه قشم می باشد که از سال 1996 تا 2012 را در بر میگیرد.ابتدا سعی شده است با استفاده از روش رت چکیده کاملمقطع زمانی مورد مطالعه در این بررسی دو دوره 56 و 17 ساله می باشد.دوره 56 ساله مربوط به ایستگاه بندرعباس می باشد که از سال 1957 تا 2012 را شامل میشود و دوره 17 ساله مربوط به ایستگاه قشم می باشد که از سال 1996 تا 2012 را در بر میگیرد.ابتدا سعی شده است با استفاده از روش رتبه ای من - کندال تغییرات داده ها شناسایی شوند و سپس نوع و زمان آن مشخص گردد. هدف از این تحقیق، بررسی روند تغییرات دمای ایستگاه های بندرعباس و جزیره قشم برای آشکار سازی تغییرات احتمالی آن از حالت نرمال با استفاده از آزمون ناپارامتری من-کندال می باشد.نتایجی که از این پژوهش حاصل شد به شرح زیر می باشد : 1-مطالعه تغییرات دمای حداقل در شهر بندرعباس در مقیاس ماهانه بیان کننده روند کاهشی شدید در این ایستگاه می باشد که شدت این روند در ماه مارس با 45/.- در مقایسه با بقیه ماهها بیشتر می باشد، ولی چنین یکنواختی در عنصر دمای حداکثر وجود ندارد و روند تغییرات عنصر دمای حداکثر تلفیقی از روند کاهشی(TD)وجهش منفی(AI) می باشد. بررسی روند تغییرات عنصر دمای حداقل وحداکثردر ایستگاه قشم نسبت به بندر عباس از ناهمگونی بیشتری برخوردار می باشد. مطالعه عنصر دمای حداقل در ایستگاه قشم در طول دوره مورد مطالعه نشان دهنده این است که 5 ماه از سال بدون روند می باشد و در بقیه ماهها نیز جهش مثبت نوع غالب تغییرات بوده است، در عنصر دمای حداکثر تقریبا در اکثر ماهها جهش افزایشی نوع غالب تغییرات می باشد. 2-در مقیاس سالانه، تغییرات دمای حداقل و حداکثر هر دو از نوع روند کاهشی می باشد، اما در ایستگاه قشم تغییرات دمای حداقل از نوع جهش کاهشی و تغییرات دمای حداکثر از نوع جهش مثبت بوده است. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
8 - A Multi-supplier Inventory Model with Permissible Delay in Payment and Discount
M. Farhangi E. Mehdizadeh‎This paper proposes a multi-supplier multi-product inventory model in which the suppliers have unlimited production capacity, allow delayed payment, and offer either an all-unit or incremental discount. The retailer can delay payment until after they have sold all چکیده کامل‎This paper proposes a multi-supplier multi-product inventory model in which the suppliers have unlimited production capacity, allow delayed payment, and offer either an all-unit or incremental discount. The retailer can delay payment until after they have sold all the units of the purchased product. The retailer’s warehouse is limited, but the surplus can be stored in a rented warehouse at a higher holding cost. The demand over a finite planning horizon is known. This model aims to choose the best set of suppliers and also seeks to determine the economic order quantity allocated to each supplier. The model will be formulated as a mixed integer and nonlinear programming model which is NP-hard and will be solved by using genetic algorithm (GA), simulated annealing (SA) algorithm, and vibration damping optimization (VDO) algorithm. Finally, the performance of the algorithms will be ‎compared.‎ پرونده مقاله -
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9 - The Influence of Electromagnetic Vibration on the Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of Incoloy 825 Superalloy Weld Metal
A. Pourjafar R. Dehmolaei -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
10 - Flexural Strength in a Whole MDF Panel; a Nondestructive Approach
M. RoohniaA vibrational base nondestructive method is proposed to estimate the modulus of rupture (MOR) in medium density fiberboard (MDF) whole plate. A premium grade MDF panel was tested in longitudinal and flexural vibration approaches in panel longitudinal axis and its perpen چکیده کاملA vibrational base nondestructive method is proposed to estimate the modulus of rupture (MOR) in medium density fiberboard (MDF) whole plate. A premium grade MDF panel was tested in longitudinal and flexural vibration approaches in panel longitudinal axis and its perpendicular direction. Then, the panel was cut into smaller and smaller plates and prismatic beams while the vibrational properties were collected in each step. Finally, the static bending method was used to evaluate the static MOE and MOR in final prismatic MDF beams. The dynamic and static MOEs were compared together and used along with the logarithmic decrement to correlate with static MOR of the beams. A multi-regression model of lumber MOR prediction was fitted also to MDF plate, considering a correction coefficient in terms of vibration plane (longitudinal or flexural). The modified multi-regression model for the MDF panel was successful to estimate MOR, comparable to those of obtained in static bending standard methodology پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
11 - مطالعه نظری و تجربی تاتومری مشتقات هالوژنه پارا-تری فلوئوروبنزوئیل استون به کمک نظریه تابعی چگالی و طیف سنجی ارتعاشی
وحیدرضا داروگر محمد وکیلی سید فرامرز طیاریتجزیه و تحلیل ساختار مولکولی و پایداری های نسبی برای صورتبندی های پایدار سیس-انول در مولکول های تری فلوئوروبنزوئیل استون و مشتقات هالوژنه توسط نظریه تابعی چگالی (DFT)، و در سطح B3LYP/6-311++G** انجام شد. در این مولکول ها، تنها دو فرم سیس-انول کی لیتی وجود دارند که قادر چکیده کاملتجزیه و تحلیل ساختار مولکولی و پایداری های نسبی برای صورتبندی های پایدار سیس-انول در مولکول های تری فلوئوروبنزوئیل استون و مشتقات هالوژنه توسط نظریه تابعی چگالی (DFT)، و در سطح B3LYP/6-311++G** انجام شد. در این مولکول ها، تنها دو فرم سیس-انول کی لیتی وجود دارند که قادر به تشکیل پیوند هیدروژنی درون مولکولی O-H…O اند، که با یکدیگر در حال تعادل اند. محاسبات ما نشان می دهند که اختلاف بین این دو فرم در مولکول های پارا هالو تری فلوئوروبنزوئیل استون حدود 75/0-49/1 کیلو کالری بر مول است، که نشان دهنده آن است که هر دو فرم میتواند در نمونه وجود داشته باشد. قدرت پیوند هیدروژنی نیز برای صورتبندی های انولی پایدار این مولکول هاتوسط نرم افزار AIM محاسبه شده و به همراه پارامتر های دیگر مرتبط با قدرت پیوند هیدروژنی، ازجمله پارامترهای ساختاری و طیف بینی، با یکدیگر مقایسه شدند. مطابق با نتایج حاصله در مولکول های پارا-هالوژنه تری فلوئوروبنزوئیل استون قدرت پیوند هیدروژنی درون مولکولی در فرم 2 بیشتر از فرم 4 است. مقایسه این نتایج نیز نشان میدهند که استخلاف های کلر، فلوئور و برم در موقعیت پارا حلقه فنیل، بر ساختار و قدرت پیوند هیدروژنی درون مولکولی تاثیری مهمی ندارد اما می تواند سبب جابجایی نوار های ارتعاشی حلقه فنیل شود . پرونده مقاله -
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12 - Estimation of Surface Roughness in Turning by Considering the Cutting Tool Vibration, Cutting Force and Tool Wear
A. Salimi A. Ebrahimpour M. Shalvandi E. SeidiSurfacequality along with the low production cost, play significant role in today’s manufacturing market. Quality of a product can be described by various parameters. One of the most important parameters affecting the product quality is surface roughness of the ma چکیده کاملSurfacequality along with the low production cost, play significant role in today’s manufacturing market. Quality of a product can be described by various parameters. One of the most important parameters affecting the product quality is surface roughness of the machined parts. Good surface finish not only assures quality, but also reduces the product cost. Before starting any machining process, surface finish is predictable using cutting parameters and estimation methods. Establishing a surface prediction system on a machine tool, avoids the need for secondary operation and leads to overall cost reduction. On the other hand, creating a surface estimation system in a machining plant, plays an important role in computer integrated manufacturing systems (CIMS). In this study, the effect of cutting parameters, cutting tool vibration, tool wear and cutting forces on surface roughness are analyzed by conducting experiments using different machining parameters, vibration and dynamometers sensors to register the amount of tool vibration amplitude and cutting force during the machining process. For this, a number of 63 tests are conducted using of different cutting parameters. To predict the surface quality for different parameters and sensor variables, an ANN model is designed and verified using the test results. The results confirm the model accuracy in which the R2 value of the tests was obtained as 0.99 comparing with each other. پرونده مقاله -
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13 - Design, Manufacture and Environmental Tests of Battery Pack for Spacecraft Freights
Hossein Bolandi Moharram Ghahremani Darvish Masoud HasanianThe satellite battery pack is one of the important and vital parts that are required conducting special design with multiple capabilities. Some parameters like the minimum weight, lack of outgassing of parts, avoiding from short- circuit in batteries inside battery pack چکیده کاملThe satellite battery pack is one of the important and vital parts that are required conducting special design with multiple capabilities. Some parameters like the minimum weight, lack of outgassing of parts, avoiding from short- circuit in batteries inside battery pack, the possibility for making series connection in batteries, and prevention from destroying battery pack structure caused by vibrations due to displacement of missile upon launching of a satellite are included in some requirements for design and manufacture of satellite battery pack where in the present essay we will study on design and manufacture of battery pack structure by considering the above- mentioned requirements in mind. In order to determine the authenticity of design and manufacture of battery pack in real conditions for launching and vacuum conditions, several environmental test of thoroughness such as Thermal Vacuum Testing and Vibration Tests have been carried out on the manufactured structure so the results of batteries performance will be purposed within these tests. The results obtained from environmental test conducted on satellite battery pack structure suggest the fully successful and innovative achievement in design and manufacture of battery pack structure. پرونده مقاله -
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14 - Nonlinear Dynamic Behaviour of The Mechanisms Having Clearance and Compliant Joints
Amirhosein JavanfarIn this paper, the rigid four-bar linkage with clearance joint has been examined. The effects of design parameters have been analyzed separately. Considering chaotic behaviour and undesirable vibrations of the system induced by joint clearance, it has been suggested to چکیده کاملIn this paper, the rigid four-bar linkage with clearance joint has been examined. The effects of design parameters have been analyzed separately. Considering chaotic behaviour and undesirable vibrations of the system induced by joint clearance, it has been suggested to use compliant joints for improving these undesirable behaviours. Therefore, rigid four-bar linkage with clearance joint and compliant joint is investigated by pseudo-rigid-body model. Subsequently, the nonlinear behaviour of the compliant mechanism is examined, using fast Fourier transform analysis, Poincare sections, and bifurcation diagram. Comparative analysis of results clearly shows that using appropriate compliant joints causes notable improvements in the behaviour of the system, reduction of sudden impacts, and lower accelerations. 6 cycles simulations of mechanisms demonstrate the decreasing 207 impacts to 33 impacts using compliant joint. Moreover, the results report 87% decrease in follower top acceleration and 64% in clearance joint top contact force. Although using the compliant joint makes limitations in the workspace, but the appropriate and optimized design of the compliant joint results in good improvement in the performance of the system. پرونده مقاله -
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15 - Vibration Analysis of 2-PR(Pa)U- 2-PR(Pa)R New Parallel Mechanism
Mehran Mahboubkhah Sajjad Pakzad Morteza Homayoun Sadeghi Mir Mohammad EttefaghParallel kinematic machines, are closed loop structures which have more accuracy, stiffness and ability to withstand high loads. In this paper the vibration equations of the new parallel mechanism, that has higher stiffness because of parallelogram system and fixed leng چکیده کاملParallel kinematic machines, are closed loop structures which have more accuracy, stiffness and ability to withstand high loads. In this paper the vibration equations of the new parallel mechanism, that has higher stiffness because of parallelogram system and fixed length pods, have been derived by analytical approach. Whereas the proposed mechanism is applied as a machine tools, its vibrational behavior investigation has key impact factor. All the kinematic chains of the mechanism have been taken into consideration to achieve the coupled system of equations. To extract mechanism natural frequencies, modal analysis is carried out using three methods including analytical, finite element (FEM) and experimental method on parallel mechanism which has four degrees of freedom including three linear motion along the x, y and z axes and a rotary motion about x axis. Finally the natural frequencies and mode shapes obtained from analytical, experimental and FEM were compared. It is worth noting that all the frequencies obtained from three methods had little differences. پرونده مقاله -
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16 - Vibration Analysis of a Multi-disk, Bearing and Mass Unbalance Rotor Using Assumed Modes Method
R. Norouzi M. Rafeeyan H. DalayeliIn this paper, a simple and efficient method for modeling and solving the equations of a rotor with any number of disks, bearings and mass unbalances is presented using the assumed modes method. This model consists of a continuous shaft, arbitrary number of mass unbalan چکیده کاملIn this paper, a simple and efficient method for modeling and solving the equations of a rotor with any number of disks, bearings and mass unbalances is presented using the assumed modes method. This model consists of a continuous shaft, arbitrary number of mass unbalances in any axial location and phase angle, and any number of rigid disks and bearings. This arrangement is extensively used in diverse applications. In this study, final governing differential equations are not derived because the assumed modes method is directly inserted to solving process. Some examples in both cases of free and forced vibration are performed. The results show the accuracy of this modeling and the ability of it to predicting the vibration behavior of the rotor in a complex combination of shaft, disk and bearing. This study also shows that the present approach can give the results as accurate as the most popular approach, i.e. the Finite Element Method. پرونده مقاله -
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17 - Statistical Analysis and Optimization of Factors Affecting the Spring-back Phenomenon in UVaSPIF Process Using Response Surface Methodology
M. Vahdati R. A. Mahdavinejad S. AminiUltrasonic Vibration assisted Single Point Incremental Forming (UVaSPIF) process is an attractive and adaptive method in which a sheet metal is gradually and locally formed by a vibrating hemispherical-head tool. The ultrasonic excitation of forming tool reduces the ave چکیده کاملUltrasonic Vibration assisted Single Point Incremental Forming (UVaSPIF) process is an attractive and adaptive method in which a sheet metal is gradually and locally formed by a vibrating hemispherical-head tool. The ultrasonic excitation of forming tool reduces the average of vertical component of forming force and spring-back rate of the formed sample. The spring-back phenomenon is one of the most important geometrical errors in SPIF process, which appear in the formed sample after the process execution. In the present article, a statistical analysis and optimization of effective factors on this phenomenon is performed in the UVaSPIF process based on DOE (Design of Experiments) principles. For this purpose, RSM (Response Surface Methodology) is selected as the experiment design technique. The controllable factors such as vertical step size, sheet thickness, tool diameter, wall inclination angle, and feed rate is specified as input variables of the process. The obtained results from ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) and regression analysis of experimental data, confirm the accuracy of mathematical model. Furthermore, it is shown that the linear, quadratic, and interactional terms of the variables are effective on the spring-back phenomenon. To optimize the spring-back phenomenon, the finest conditions of the experiment are determined using desirability method, and statistical optimization is subsequently verified by conducting the confirmation test. پرونده مقاله -
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18 - Pareto Optimal Design of Passive and Active Vehicle Suspension Models
Mohammadjavad Mahmoodabadi Seyed Mehdi Mortazavi YazdiIt would be difficult to deny the importance of optimization intheareasof science and technology. This is in fact, one of the most critical steps in any design process. Even small changes inoptimization can improve dramatically upon any process orelementwithin a process چکیده کاملIt would be difficult to deny the importance of optimization intheareasof science and technology. This is in fact, one of the most critical steps in any design process. Even small changes inoptimization can improve dramatically upon any process orelementwithin a process. However, determining whetheran optimization approach willimprove on an original design is usually a question that its response in this study has led to an optimal design out of an existing car model. First of all, the optimization of a passive car-quarter model has been accomplished by means of a genetic algorithm. This initial optimization gives a figure of points named ''Pareto optimum points''. Secondly, through selecting a point amongst them, the design of active model has been completed and optimized based on genetic algorithm. Continuing with this thought, a similar process has been also accomplishedwith a car-half vehicle model with five degrees of freedom. Though the last optimized active model may prove a more reliable efficient design due to the more comprehensive feature related to the degrees of freedom, the results of each optimization should be considered and maysupply equally attractive anddiverse choicesas well. Anyway, let's focus on the final purposewhich is to reduce the vibrations as much as possible. This is what is observed through all the optimization jobs in this study. Comparison of these results with those reported in the literature affirms the excellence of the proposed optimal designs. پرونده مقاله -
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19 - Ultrasonic Assisted Equal Channel Angular Extrusion Process (UAECAE)
Hamed Razavi Yaghoub Tadi Beni Mohammad BaharvandEqual channel angular extrusion (ECAE) is one of the most powerful processes for manufacturing microstructure and nanostructure ‎materials. This process is a kind of severe plastic deformation technique, which requires large extrusion force. In this study, the numer چکیده کاملEqual channel angular extrusion (ECAE) is one of the most powerful processes for manufacturing microstructure and nanostructure ‎materials. This process is a kind of severe plastic deformation technique, which requires large extrusion force. In this study, the numerical and experimental investigation of extrusion ‎force in ultrasonic assisted equal channel angular extrusion process (UAECAE) is carried out. ABAQUS Software is used for 2D ‎finite element analysis of the process considering superimposed ultrasonic vibrations to the round billet work material. Experimentally, the conventional and ultrasonic assisted ECAE are performed with copper material to validate simulation results. The reduction in extrusion force is observed due to ultrasonic vibrations. In order to achieve more ‎average force reduction, it is recommended that the ‎extrusion speed decreases and (or) vibrations amplitude ‎increases. Stress and strain distributions are numerically investigated in various vibrational conditions and die angles. The best die angle to obtain optimum force ‎reduction is 120º. In other die angles, vibrations ‎amplitudes of 15‎ μm‎ and higher ‎is necessary. Ultrasonic vibrations lead to oscillatory stresses with reduced ‎average value, but do not influence the amount of plastic strain ‎distribution. Achieving the beneficial products in ‎ECAE requires heavy special equipment, whereas using UAECAE will lead to more accessible equipment. ‎Finally, some optimal process parameters such as die angle, vibrations amplitude, for the proper application of these vibrations are ‎proposed. پرونده مقاله -
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20 - Free Vibration Analysis of Nanoplates using Differential Transformation Method
Sayed Hassan Nourbakhsh Mohsen Botshekanan Dehkordi Amir AtrianIn this paper, a free vibration of nano-plates is investigated considering the small scale parameter. The used rectangular nano plate is thin and under different boundary conditions. In order to obtain the natural frequencies of the nano-plates, classical plate theory o چکیده کاملIn this paper, a free vibration of nano-plates is investigated considering the small scale parameter. The used rectangular nano plate is thin and under different boundary conditions. In order to obtain the natural frequencies of the nano-plates, classical plate theory on the basis of non-local theory is used. The governing equation is solved using a semi-analytical method DTM[1]. The results for free vibration of those plates are compared with the theoretical data published in the literature. Results show that DTM is a powerful, simple, accurate and fast method for solving equations in comparison with other methods. Non-local parameter is very effective in vibration of nano-plates and its influence is different in various boundary conditions. Influence of this parameter in simply supported-clamp boundary condition is higher than other boundary conditions. پرونده مقاله -
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21 - A Surrogate Reduced Order Free Vibration Model of Linear and Non-Linear Beams using Modified Modal Coefficients and HOSVD Approaches
Mohammad Kazem MoayyediIn the present work, two low-dimensional models are presented and used for vibration simulation of the linear and non-linear beam models. These models help to compute the dynamical responses of the beam with fast computation speed and under the effects of different cond چکیده کاملIn the present work, two low-dimensional models are presented and used for vibration simulation of the linear and non-linear beam models. These models help to compute the dynamical responses of the beam with fast computation speed and under the effects of different conditions. Also the obtained results can be used in the conceptual and detailed design stages of an engineering system overall design. First, a finite element analysis based on Euler-Bernoulli beam elements with two primary variables (deflection and slope) at each node is used to find static and dynamic responses of the considered linear and non-linear beams. Responses to three different static load cases are obtained and applying them as initial conditions, the time responses of the beam are calculated by the Newmark's time approximation scheme. A low-dimensional POD model which was extracted from the ensemble under the effect of an arbitrary loading is reconstructed. To apply the model to simulate the response of beam under the effect of other loads, POD modal coefficients are updated due to change of initial condition. This modification is performed based on the recalculation of the eigenvalues due to a new initial condition. Also, another low-dimensional model is constructed which is developed based on an ensemble under the effect of several parameters. To apply the model to simulate the response of the beam under the effect of other loads and variations of beam thickness, POD-HOSVD modal coefficients are updated due to the change of desired parameters. The results obtained from the low-dimensional model are showing good agreement to the benchmark data and proving high level accuracy of the model. پرونده مقاله -
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22 - Vibration Sensitivity Analysis of Nano-mechanical Piezo-Laminated Beams with Consideration of Size Effects
mostafa nazemizadeh Firooz Bakhtiari-Nejad Behrooz ShahriariThe presented article investigates vibration sensitivity analysis of Nano-mechanical piezo-laminated beams with consideration of size effects. To do this, the vibration governing equation of the stepped Nano-mechanical piezo-laminated beam is firstly derived by implemen چکیده کاملThe presented article investigates vibration sensitivity analysis of Nano-mechanical piezo-laminated beams with consideration of size effects. To do this, the vibration governing equation of the stepped Nano-mechanical piezo-laminated beam is firstly derived by implementation of the nonlocal elasticity theory. The nonlocal formulation is considered for both of the beam and the piezoelectric layer and the obtained equation is solved analytically. Moreover, there is a need to recognize the importance and relative effects of the beam parameters on the natural frequencies and resonant amplitudes of the nonlocal beam. Therefore, the Sobol sensitivity analysis is utilized to investigate the relative effects of geometrical and the nonlocal parameters on the natural frequencies and the resonant amplitude of the nanobeam. The obtained results show that the length and the thickness of the piezoelectric layer have prominent effects on the vibration characteristics of the beam. Moreover, it is indicated that nonlocal parameter effect on the resonant amplitudes is more than resonant frequency. Also, the effect of the nonlocal term is more important at higher modes of vibration. Therefore, the nonlocal size effects cannot be ignored in vibration analysis of the nanobeam especially at higher modes. پرونده مقاله -
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23 - Investigating the Effect of Rotation Speed and Ultrasonic Vibrations in the Incremental Forming Process
Saeed Amini Farshad Nazari Mohammad Baraheni Amir Hossein GhasemiIncremental forming is one of the forming methods that is considered because of no need to specific die, especially for rapid prototyping. In this study, the incremental forming process is carried out by using a rotating tool and assisted ultrasonic vibration. Purpose o چکیده کاملIncremental forming is one of the forming methods that is considered because of no need to specific die, especially for rapid prototyping. In this study, the incremental forming process is carried out by using a rotating tool and assisted ultrasonic vibration. Purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of rotation speed and ultrasonic vibrations in the incremental forming process. According to the obtained results, mean and maximum values of forming force reduced by using a rotating tool and applying ultrasonic vibrations. The results of surface roughness tests demonstrated that by increasing rotational speed, the surface roughness improved 44% and applying ultrasonic vibrations with tool rotation can reduce surface roughness about 74%. Applying ultrasonic vibrations lead to increase micro-hardness up to 84%, but, by increasing rotational speed, surface hardness slightly reduces. Results of straight groove test determined ultrasonic vibrations with the rotating tool can increase stretching limit up to 41.79% due to the affect on the sheet plasticity behavior. پرونده مقاله -
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24 - Effect of Important Physical and Geometrical Parameters on the Dynamic Response of Thick Composite Plates with Smart Attached Mass
Ali Pourmoayed keramat Malekzadeh Fard naser zolghadrIn this research, the effect of different structural parameters on the dynamic behaviour of a thick plate with a smart attached mass, which is a mass embedded with the Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) fibers were investigated. The results showed that the inherent stiffness of t چکیده کاملIn this research, the effect of different structural parameters on the dynamic behaviour of a thick plate with a smart attached mass, which is a mass embedded with the Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) fibers were investigated. The results showed that the inherent stiffness of the smart attached mass and the localized stiffness due to the effect of SMA fibers both play a significant role in the dynamic behaviour of the plate, and ignoring either of these parameters results in a considerable change in the system responses. The size and position of the smart attached mass were also found to be of particular importance, since the effect of the weight of SMA and attached mass and the forces induced by SMA transformation all have significant and sometimes conflicting effects on the system vibrations. The results also showed that the changes in the system parameters, and particularly the characteristics of the SMA fibers such as activation temperature, pre-strain, and volume fraction, result in the appearance of dynamic responses that cannot be neglected. پرونده مقاله -
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25 - Vibration Suppression of Grass Trimmer Handle using Tunable Vibration Absorber
Sushil Sahebrao PatilThe electrical grass trimmers are widely used for cutting grass along the highways, roadside & general agricultural work. Grass trimming involves the use of motorized cutter spinning at high speed, resulting in hand-arm vibration syndrome among the machine operators چکیده کاملThe electrical grass trimmers are widely used for cutting grass along the highways, roadside & general agricultural work. Grass trimming involves the use of motorized cutter spinning at high speed, resulting in hand-arm vibration syndrome among the machine operators. The purpose of this work is to reduce the handle vibration of grass trimmer using tuned vibration absorber (TVA). The variable stiffness dual mass vibration absorber is designed using Dunkerleys Equation and fabricated for testing. The experimental modal analysis of absorber is conducted to find resonance frequencies of the absorber and to validate the results obtained from equations. The experimental tests are carried on grass trimmer with absorber attached at different location for two cutter head positions to find the absorber attachment location to reduce handle vibrations to minimum level. The results indicated that the vibration attenuation is affected by the location of absorber and cutter head position of grass trimmer. پرونده مقاله -
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26 - Vibration based Assessment of Tool Wear in Hard Turning using Wavelet Packet Transform and Neural Networks
vahid pourmostaghimi Mohammad Zadshakoyan Morteza Homayon SadeghiDemanding high dimensional accuracy of finished work pieces and reducing the scrap and production cost, call for devising reliable tool condition monitoring system in machining processes. In this paper, a tool wear monitoring system for tool state evaluation during hard چکیده کاملDemanding high dimensional accuracy of finished work pieces and reducing the scrap and production cost, call for devising reliable tool condition monitoring system in machining processes. In this paper, a tool wear monitoring system for tool state evaluation during hard turning of AISI D2 is proposed. The method is based on the use of wavelet packet transform for extracting features from vibration signals, followed by neural network for associating the root mean square values of extracted features with tool flank wear values of the cutting tool. From the result of performed experiments, coefficient of determination and root mean square error for the proposed tool wear monitoring system were found to be 99% and 0.0104 respectively. The experimental results show that wavelet packet transform of vibration signals obtained from the cutting tool has high accuracy in tool wear monitoring. Furthermore, the proposed neural network has the acceptable ability in generalizing the system characteristics by predicting values close to the actual measured ones even for the cutting conditions not encountered in the training stage. پرونده مقاله -
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27 - Free Vibration of Functionally Graded Epoxy/Clay Nanocomposite Beams based on the First Order Shear Deformation Theory
Mahdi Karami KhorramabadiThis paper deals with free vibration of epoxy/clay nanocomposite beams for functionally graded and uniformly distributed of Nanoclay with simply supported conditions at both ends. The specimens were prepared for uniformly distributed of Nanoclay with different Nanoparti چکیده کاملThis paper deals with free vibration of epoxy/clay nanocomposite beams for functionally graded and uniformly distributed of Nanoclay with simply supported conditions at both ends. The specimens were prepared for uniformly distributed of Nanoclay with different Nanoparticles weight percent (pure, 3 wt%, 5 wt% and 7 wt%) and functionally graded distribution. To apply the model of theoretical predictions for the Young modulus, the genetic algorithm procedure was employed for functionally graded and uniformly distributed epoxy/clay nanocomposites and then were compared with the experimental tensile results. The formulation for Young modulus includes the effect of nanoparticles weight fractions and it is modified for functionally graded distribution to take into account the Young modulus as a function of the thickness coordinate. The displacement field of the beam is assumed based on the first order shear deformation beam theory. Applying the Hamilton principle, the governing equations are derived. The influence of nanoparticles on the free vibration frequencies of a beam is presented. To investigate the accuracy of the present analysis, a compression study is carried out with the experimental free vibration results. The results have shown that there is high accuracy for the genetic algorithm procedure for theoretical predictions of the Young modulus and the free vibration frequencies for uniform distribution are generally lower than the corresponding value of the functionally graded distribution. پرونده مقاله -
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28 - Vibration Analysis of Different Types of Porous FG Circular Sandwich Plates
Mohsen Rahmani Younes Mohammadi Farshad KakavandFor the first time, by applying a modified high order sandwich plates theory, vibration behaviour of two types of porous FG circular sandwich plates are investigated. In the first type, the face sheets and in the second one, the core is made of FGM which is modelled by چکیده کاملFor the first time, by applying a modified high order sandwich plates theory, vibration behaviour of two types of porous FG circular sandwich plates are investigated. In the first type, the face sheets and in the second one, the core is made of FGM which is modelled by power law rule that is modified by considering two types of porosity distributions. All materials are temperature dependent and uniform temperature distribution is used to model the effect of the temperature changing in the sandwiches. Governing equations are obtained by the Hamilton's energy principle and solved by Galerkin method for a clamped boundary condition. To verify the results, they are compared with FEM results obtained by Abaqus software and for special cases with the results in literatures. پرونده مقاله -
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29 - Numerical Simulation of Ultrasonic Assisted Indentation Tube Forming
Saeid Dashti Masih Paknejad Amir Abdullah Abbas PakIndentation forming is an internal tube forming process in which a mandrel with a diameter slightly larger than that of the tube is pressed inside the tube and in so doing, creates the internal profile. Forming forces have a significant effect on the spring back, residu چکیده کاملIndentation forming is an internal tube forming process in which a mandrel with a diameter slightly larger than that of the tube is pressed inside the tube and in so doing, creates the internal profile. Forming forces have a significant effect on the spring back, residual stress, quality of the inner surface, quality of tube dimensions, and tool wear. In this study, the forming process of CK45 steel tube by carbide tungsten tool in the presence of ultrasonic vibration has been simulated and the effect of ultrasonic on the forming mechanism has been investigated by introducing two regimes according to the forming conditions. The effects of tool feed-speed and amplitude of vibration on forming force reduction have been investigated. According to the simulation results, the main reason for the force reduction in the presence of longitudinal tube ultrasonic vibration is the intermittent phenomenon which is the continuous or impulsive regime. The critical amplitude which determines the borderline of continuous and impulsive regimes is obtained 38µm by the simulation of the process. The maximum force reduction obtained in continuous regime is 64.2% at the critical amplitude. The simulation results are consistent well with the previous experimental data. پرونده مقاله -
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30 - Comparison of Vibration Amplitude in Isfahan Subway Due to Track Structure- An Experimental Study
sajjad sattari Mohammad Saadat Sayed Hasan Mirtalaie mahdi salehi ali soleimaniIncreasing the stability of structures and reducing the maintenance cost of slab track superstructures compared to ballasted tracks are among the reasons for the tendency to use this category of superstructures in the railway industry. Vibration reduction methods can be چکیده کاملIncreasing the stability of structures and reducing the maintenance cost of slab track superstructures compared to ballasted tracks are among the reasons for the tendency to use this category of superstructures in the railway industry. Vibration reduction methods can be divided into three categories, source, propagation path, and receiver. In general, the slab track structures in Iran are divided into three categories: direct fixation track (DFT), floating slab track (FST), and high resilient fastener (HRF). Although railway tracks are a safe, economical and fast transportation system and can lead to the strengthening of the tourism industry, in the long term, vibrations can damage many historical structures in the city of Isfahan. FST and HRF systems are used in the structure of Isfahan subway track. In this paper, the accelerations (longitudinal, lateral, and vertical) of the Isfahan subway vehicle were measured in 30 stations (15 go stations and 15 return stations). The results showed that the HRF system compared to the FST has a significant effect in reducing the range of vibrations and ultimately the safety of the train and the ride comfort. For example, in the area between Si-O-Se-Pol and Imam Hossein Square, due to the track structure type (HRF), the maximum acceleration and RMS acceleration are in the range of 1.5 and 0.3 m/s2, respectively, while in other stations these values were extracted up to 4 and 0.7 m/s2, respectively. پرونده مقاله -
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31 - Effect of using a Dynamic Absorber On Vibrations of an Opposed-Piston Ultralight Aircraft Engine
Mohammad Reza Najafi Saied Mahjoub Moghadas Mojtaba MoradiIn this paper, vibrations reduction of piston engine of ultralight aircrafts was studied with considering a combination of experimental, analytical and numerical methods. Analytical equations of dynamic absorber were obtained. Afterward, experimental test was used to de چکیده کاملIn this paper, vibrations reduction of piston engine of ultralight aircrafts was studied with considering a combination of experimental, analytical and numerical methods. Analytical equations of dynamic absorber were obtained. Afterward, experimental test was used to determine the system torque. Due to the difficulty of obtaining experimental data, the amount of angular acceleration and then velocity and angular displacement were calculated numerically using MATLAB software and verified with experimental results with a difference of less than 2%. Different components of the system were designed with reverse engineering method using SolidWorks software. After data transmission to Adams software, vibrational analysis of the system was performed and validated with analytical results with a difference of less than 1.91%. A suitable dynamic absorber was selected. The results showed that engine vibrations is reduced up to 40%. پرونده مقاله -
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32 - Dynamic Analysis of Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Multilayer Composite Plates
Jamshid Ebrahimi Jafar Eskandari Jam Reza Azarafza Mohsen Heydari Beni Majid Eskandari ShahrakiThe paper studied the analysis of vibrations of rectangular carbon nanotube-reinforced composite plates. To this end, a three-layer nanocomposite plate - two layers with the targeted distribution of carbon nanotubes as FG-X at the top and bottom and a layer without an a چکیده کاملThe paper studied the analysis of vibrations of rectangular carbon nanotube-reinforced composite plates. To this end, a three-layer nanocomposite plate - two layers with the targeted distribution of carbon nanotubes as FG-X at the top and bottom and a layer without an amplifier in the middle of the plate - were analyzed. The governing equations for this problem are based on First-order Shear Deformation Theory (FSDT). The distribution of nanotubes on these plates is as targeted FG-X. The effect of various types of SWCNTs distributions in the direction of thickness on the vibrational behavior of nanocomposite plates was examined. The effective properties of nanocomposite materials Functionally Graded Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Composite (FG-CNTRC) were estimated using the rule of mixtures. Detailed parametric studies were performed to determine the effects of the volume fraction of carbon nanotubes and the thickness-to-length ratio of the plate on the natural frequency responses and the shape of the plate mode. The equations obtained in this problem were coded in MATLAB software, the nanocomposite plate was modelled in ABAQUS software, and the comparison of the results obtained from the numerical solution with ABAQUS software showed relatively right consistency with the results obtained from the analytical solution. پرونده مقاله -
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33 - Analysis of Time–Varying Mesh Stiffness for the Planetary Gear System with Analytical and Finite Element Methods
Ali Shahabi Amir Hosein KazemianIn dynamic model of planetary gears, one of the key design parameters and one of the main sources of vibration is time–varying mesh stiffness of meshing gears. According to previous researches, the finite element method and analytical method are two techniques to چکیده کاملIn dynamic model of planetary gears, one of the key design parameters and one of the main sources of vibration is time–varying mesh stiffness of meshing gears. According to previous researches, the finite element method and analytical method are two techniques to estimate the mesh stiffness of meshing gears. In this work, in an innovation the periodically time–varying mesh stiffness of meshing gears is examined by both of finite element and analytical methods. The planetary gear set is modeled as a set of lumped masses and springs. Each element such as sun gear, carrier, ring gear and planets possesses three degrees of freedom and is considered as rigid body. The influence of effective parameters on the mesh stiffness of meshing gears and also numerical results of natural frequencies and vibration modes of the system are obtained. Based on the results, the influence of the higher pressure angles on the mesh stiffness of meshing gears is perceptible. By using the proposed mesh stiffness of meshing gears, for the system with numbers of odd and even equally and unequally spaced planets, natural frequencies and vibration modes are validated with a high accuracy. پرونده مقاله -
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34 - Vibration Analysis of Rectangular Kirchhoff Nano-Plate using Modified Couple Stress Theory and Navier Solution Method
Behzad Bayati Chaleshtori Ali Hajiahmad Seyed Saeid MohtasebiIn this study, the characteristics of rectangular Kirchhoff nano-plate vibrations are investigated using a modified couple stress theory. To consider the effects of small-scale, the modified couple stress theory proposed by Young (2002) is used as it has only one length چکیده کاملIn this study, the characteristics of rectangular Kirchhoff nano-plate vibrations are investigated using a modified couple stress theory. To consider the effects of small-scale, the modified couple stress theory proposed by Young (2002) is used as it has only one length scale parameter. In modified couple stress theory, the strain energy density is a function of the components of the strain tensor, curvature tensor, stress tensor, and symmetric part of the couple stress tensor. After obtaining the strain energy, external work, and kinetic energy equation and inserting them in the Hamilton principle, the main and auxiliary equations of nano-plate are obtained. Then, by applying the boundary and force conditions in the governing equations, the vibrations of the rectangular Kirschhof nano-plate with the thickness are investigated with simple support around. The solution method used in this study is the Navier method and the effects of material length scale, length and thickness of the nanoplate on the vibration are investigated and the results are presented and discussed in details. پرونده مقاله -
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35 - Free Vibration of Defective Nanographene using Molecular Dynamics Simulation and Differential Quadrature Method
Hossein Golestanian ali khodadadi mahmoud haghighiIn this paper, the free vibration of defective nanographene is investigated using Molecular Dynamics Simulation (MD) and Differential Quadrature Method (DQM). The equations of motions and the related boundary conditions are derived based on the differential constitutive چکیده کاملIn this paper, the free vibration of defective nanographene is investigated using Molecular Dynamics Simulation (MD) and Differential Quadrature Method (DQM). The equations of motions and the related boundary conditions are derived based on the differential constitutive relations in conjunction with the classical plate theory via Hamilton’s principle. Then, DQM is used to investigate free vibration of the nanographene with various boundary conditions. At first, in order to determine natural frequencies more realistically, nanographene mechanical properties are determined using MD simulations. The effects of defects are investigated by analyzing pristine and defective nanographenes containing Stone Wales, vacancy, and Adatom defects. According to the results, the non-dimensional fundamental natural frequency parameter converges to the analytical value for N=10×10. Results indicate that graphene with CCCC boundary conditions has the maximum natural frequency. The minimum value corresponds to the graphene with SSSS boundary conditions. In addition, Non-dimensional fundamental frequency parameter of the nanoplate increases with increasing nanoplate aspect ratio. Finally, defects reduce density, position ratio and elastic moduli of nanographene, which causes a decrease in natural frequency. Stone Wales and vacancy defects decrease nanographene natural frequencies by about 8 and 25 percent, respectively. پرونده مقاله -
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36 - Frequency Analysis of Ring-Stiffened Composite Cylindrical Shell using Experimental, Analytical and Finite Element Methods
Hadi Salimi Ali Davar Mohsen Heydari Beni Jafar Eskandari Jam Majid Eskandari ShahrakiIn this paper, free vibration of laminated composite cylindrical shells reinforced with circumferential rings, are investigated with experimental, analytical and finite element methods and natural frequencies are obtained. The analysis is carried out for clamp-free and چکیده کاملIn this paper, free vibration of laminated composite cylindrical shells reinforced with circumferential rings, are investigated with experimental, analytical and finite element methods and natural frequencies are obtained. The analysis is carried out for clamp-free and clamp-clamp boundary conditions and the results are compared with each other. To solve the problem, the equilibrium Equations of motions are written according to the classical shells theory and after simplification, the structural stiffness and mass matrices and the frequency Equation are derived using Galerkin method. The results obtained in this paper, are compared with the results available in the literatures, and the results of experimental and finite element methods and good agreement is observed. پرونده مقاله -
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37 - Bending and Vibration Analysis of a Mindlin Rectangular Nanoplate using Modified Couple Stress Theory and Navier's Solution
Majid Eskandari Shahraki Mahmoud Shariati naser asiabanIn this paper, a Mindlin rectangular nanoplate model is developed for the bending and vibration analysis of a graphene nanoplate based on a modified couple stress theory. In order to consider the small scale effects, the modified couple stress theory, with one length sc چکیده کاملIn this paper, a Mindlin rectangular nanoplate model is developed for the bending and vibration analysis of a graphene nanoplate based on a modified couple stress theory. In order to consider the small scale effects, the modified couple stress theory, with one length scale parameter, is used. In modified couple stress theory, strain energy density is a function of strain tensor, curvature tensor, stress tensor and symmetric part of couple stress tensor. After obtaining the strain and kinetic energy, external work and substituting them in the Hamilton’s principle, the main and auxiliary equations of the nanoplate are obtained. Then, by manipulating the boundary conditions the governing equations are solved using Navier approach for bending and vibration of the nanoplate. The bending rates and dimensionless bending values under uniform surface traction and sinusoidal load and different mode frequencies are all obtained for various plate's dimensional ratios and material length scale to thickness ratios. The effect of material length scale, length, width and thickness of the nanoplate on the bending and vibration ratios are investigated and the results are presented and discussed in details. پرونده مقاله -
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38 - A New Design for Active Isolation of Patient's Compartment from Ambulance Body using the Adaptive Control Method
Aliasghar Meraji Saied Mahjoub MoghadasVertical vibrations in the ambulance patient compartment due to road disturbances can cause serious injury to patients. In the present study, after extracting the vibrations entering an ambulance with passive suspension system, the use of a new active vibration isolatio چکیده کاملVertical vibrations in the ambulance patient compartment due to road disturbances can cause serious injury to patients. In the present study, after extracting the vibrations entering an ambulance with passive suspension system, the use of a new active vibration isolation system between the patient's Compartment and the ambulance body is proposed. This isolation system includes an air spring, a linear shaft motor and a suitable active controller, which is abbreviated as AVI system. In this paper, instead of using one AVI system to control the vibrations of the stretcher, four AVI systems are used to control the vibrations of the patient's Compartment. The accurate modelling for ambulance with passive suspension system in both types non-isolated and active isolated patient's Compartment has been done by SOLIDWORKS software. Then by extracting the mathematical model, differential equations and state space model, the comparison of both types was done using MATLAB-SIMULINK software and finally the results were optimized using the Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC). In this control method, the functional parameters automatically adapt themselves by changing the position of the centre of gravity. The results obtained according to the IS02631 standard, show that with the present method, vertical vibrations are reduced by more than 80%. پرونده مقاله -
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39 - Effect of CaCO3 Nanoparticles on Vibrational Damping Behavior and Static Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Composite Plates: An Experimental Investigation
Mahdi Rahmani Armen Adamian Ahmad Hosseini-SianakiIn this research, the effect of CaCO3 nanoparticles was experimentally investigated on vibrational damping behavior and static mechanical properties of polypropylene (PP). Hammer tests along with modal analysis were carried out to evaluate the forced vibration behavior چکیده کاملIn this research, the effect of CaCO3 nanoparticles was experimentally investigated on vibrational damping behavior and static mechanical properties of polypropylene (PP). Hammer tests along with modal analysis were carried out to evaluate the forced vibration behavior of composite plates under one edge clamped support conditions while tensile tests were performed to assess the static mechanical properties. A comparison of the results showed an increment in the static mechanical properties of nanocomposites by increasing the nanoparticles content in the PP matrix. Composite with 10 wt.% nanoparticles showed the highest rise in Young’s modulus (39.71 %) compared to pure PP. An increment in Young’s modulus and stiffness led to an increasing trend in the damped natural frequencies of the nanocomposites so that the composite with 10 wt. % nanoparticles showed the highest damped natural frequency augmentation (23.6 %, 36.78 %, and 252.62 %) compared to pure PP in the first three modes. In addition, an enhancement in the nanoparticles content of the PP matrix led to an increasing trend in damping ratios of the nanocomposites such that the composite with 10 wt. % nanoparticles in the first mode (28.99 %) and composite with 7.5 wt. % nanoparticles in the second and third modes (418.66 % and 9.93 %) showed the highest rise in damping ratio compared to pure PP. Increasing damping ratios can be due to the proper dispersion of nanoparticles in the matrix and consequently energy dissipation of the stick-slip mechanism between the matrix and nanoparticles. Moreover, high nanoparticle contents had destructive effects on both the static and dynamic behavior of the composites. پرونده مقاله -
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40 - Analysis and Control of Chaos in Nonlinear Gear System using Predictive Sliding Mode Control
Nima Valadbeigi Seyed Mahdi AbtahiThis paper presents a control system for elimination of chaotic behaviors in spur gear system. To this end, at first different aspects of chaos are investigated by means of numerical tools including time series response, phase plane trajectories, bifurcation diagram, Po چکیده کاملThis paper presents a control system for elimination of chaotic behaviors in spur gear system. To this end, at first different aspects of chaos are investigated by means of numerical tools including time series response, phase plane trajectories, bifurcation diagram, Poincare’ section, Lyapunov exponent and power spectrum density. The nonlinear dynamic model encompasses constant mesh stiffness and damping along the line of action, static transmission error and backlash. In order to suppress the chaotic oscillations, a novel controller on the basis of the Predictive Sliding Mode Control (PSMC) is proposed in which the sliding surface is predicted by the use of model predictive control theory and the control input is obtained. Consequently, the control system takes advantage of the both approaches in developing a robust controller. The simulation results of the feedback system depict the effectiveness of the controller in elimination of the chaotic vibrations along with reduction of settling time, overshoots, and energy consumption. Furthermore, stability and robustness of the system are guaranteed. پرونده مقاله -
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41 - Vibration Analysis of Rotating Disk Carrying Annular Concentrated Masses in Turbo-pump System
Behrooz Shahriari Mostafa Nazemizadeh A. M. ShirvaniVibration analysis of rotating disks is one of the most important problems in turbomachines. In this study, a new method has been presented which analyzed the radial vibration of a turbo-pump rotating disk carrying two annular concentrated masses located on the disk and چکیده کاملVibration analysis of rotating disks is one of the most important problems in turbomachines. In this study, a new method has been presented which analyzed the radial vibration of a turbo-pump rotating disk carrying two annular concentrated masses located on the disk and at its end. Natural frequencies have been calculated in different rotating speeds; then results have been compared with each other. The effects of concentrated masses position and intensity on natural frequencies have been investigated. The results show that concentrated masses always have been decreased the value of first natural frequency, but in the case of second and third natural frequencies, depending on the mass concentration magnitude and its position, the magnitude of natural frequency has been increased or decreased. The vibration of the rotating disk without considering the concentrated mass, was examined. Then the resulting solution was generalized for two connected disks in internal concentrated mass location. The effect of concentrated masses, one on the disk body and the other on the outside of the disk, is considered as boundary conditions in the two disk Equations. The results show that increasing in angular velocity of rotating disk reduces the natural frequency. Concentrated masses always reduce the first natural frequency. At the second and third natural frequencies, concentrated masses may increase or decrease the natural frequency, which depends on the value and position of concentrated mass. Concentrated mass has the most impact when it is in a position that has the most radial displacement. پرونده مقاله -
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42 - Investigation of the Effects of Dimensional Inaccuracies on the First Natural Frequency of Cellular Lattice Structures
Amir Hosein Samimi Mohammad Reza Karamooz-Ravari Reza DehghaniLattice structures have attracted a great deal of attention for being used in different industries due to unique properties such as high strength-to-weight ratio and high damping coefficient. These metamaterials might suffer from dimensional inaccuracies, i.e., variable چکیده کاملLattice structures have attracted a great deal of attention for being used in different industries due to unique properties such as high strength-to-weight ratio and high damping coefficient. These metamaterials might suffer from dimensional inaccuracies, i.e., variable strut’s diameter, wavy struts, micropores, and deviation from the designed cross-sectional area, which arise from the fabrication process. These inaccuracies can drastically affect their mechanical response. In this paper, the effects of different dimensional inaccuracies, including variable struts’ diameter, wavy struts, and material concentration at nodes, on the frequency response of different cellular lattice structures are studied. To do so, a finite element model is constructed using Timoshenko beam elements, and the natural frequencies are obtained for four different lattices. The obtained results show that, by increasing the average diameter, the natural frequency increases drastically, whereas by increasing the amount of variation in the struts’ diameter and waviness the natural frequency decreases by a small amount. It is also observed that the lattice structures whose main deformation mechanism is axial loading are more sensitive to the change of average struts’ diameter. In addition, the natural frequency increases as the concentration of material in the vicinity of the nodes increases. The effect of material concentration inaccuracy is more pronounced for the first lattice for which the number of struts meeting at one node is the smallest. پرونده مقاله -
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43 - Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Natural Frequency and Damping Coefficient of Flexible Cellular Lattice Structures
Amir Hosein Samimi M. R. Karamooz-Ravari Reza DehghaniCellular lattice structures encompass a class of metamaterials characterized by the arrangement of interconnected struts and/or plates, offering an adaptable microstructure that enables a broad range of property control. These structures have garnered significant attent چکیده کاملCellular lattice structures encompass a class of metamaterials characterized by the arrangement of interconnected struts and/or plates, offering an adaptable microstructure that enables a broad range of property control. These structures have garnered significant attention for their distinctive properties and have found widespread application across industries such as aerospace, medical, pharmaceutical, automotive, defense and safety. This study seeks to explore the impact of geometric parameters on the natural frequency and damping coefficient of cellular lattice structures. Samples featuring BCC and OCTET architectures with varying porosities were initially produced using fused deposition modeling (FDM). Subsequently, both experimental and numerical analyses were conducted to assess the first natural frequency and damping coefficient of these materials. Comparison of the numerically obtained results with experimental data revealed a strong agreement. The findings indicate that, for both BCC and OCTET lattices, an increase in porosity is associated with a decrease in both natural frequency and damping coefficient. پرونده مقاله -
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44 - Biogeography-based Optimized Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Control of a Nonlinear Active Suspension System
Ali Fayazi Hossein Ghayoumi ZadehThis paper presents an optimum network structure based on a BBO tuned adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) to control an active suspension system (ASS). The unsupervised learning via Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO) algorithm is used to train the ANFIS net چکیده کاملThis paper presents an optimum network structure based on a BBO tuned adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) to control an active suspension system (ASS). The unsupervised learning via Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO) algorithm is used to train the ANFIS network. The optimal proportional-integral-derivative controller tuned based on the LQR method is used to generate the training data set. ANFIS base on Fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering algorithm is applied to approximate the relationships between the vehicle body (sprung mass) vertical input velocity and the actuator output force. BBO algorithm is used to optimize fuzzy c means clustering parameters. The numerical simulation results showed that the proposed optimized BBO-FCMANFIS based vehicle suspension system has better performance as compared with the optimal LQR-PID controller under uncertainties in both of reducing actuator energy consumption and the suppression of the vibration of the sprung mass acceleration, with a 43% and 9.5% reduction, respectively. پرونده مقاله -
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45 - Buckling and Thermomechanical Vibration Analysis of a Cylindrical Sandwich Panel with an Elastic Core Using Generalized Differential Quadrature Method
A.R Pourmoayed K Malekzadeh M Shahravi H SafarpourIn this paper, the vibrational and buckling analysis of a cylindrical sandwich panel with an elastic core under thermo-mechanical loadings is investigated. The modeled cylindrical sandwich panel as well as its equations of motions and boundary conditions is derived by H چکیده کاملIn this paper, the vibrational and buckling analysis of a cylindrical sandwich panel with an elastic core under thermo-mechanical loadings is investigated. The modeled cylindrical sandwich panel as well as its equations of motions and boundary conditions is derived by Hamilton’s principle and the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT). For the first time in the present study, various boundary conditions is considered in the cylindrical sandwich panel with an elastic core. In order to obtain the temperature distribution in the cylindrical sandwich panel in the absence of a heat-generation source, temperature distribution is obtained by solving the steady-state heat-transfer equation. The accuracy of the presented model is verified using previous studies and the results obtained by the Navier analytical method. The novelty of the present study is considering thermo-mechanical loadings as well as satisfying various boundary conditions. The generalized differential quadrature method (GDQM) is applied to discretize the equations of motion. Then, some factors such as the influence of length-to-radius ratio, circumferential wave numbers, thermal loadings, and boundary conditions are examined on the dynamic and static behavior of the cylindrical sandwich panel. پرونده مقاله -
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46 - A Plate Bending Kirchhoff Element Based on Assumed Strain Functions
F Boussem L BelounarTo investigate static and free vibration for thin plate bending structures, a four-node quadrilateral finite element is proposed in this research paper. This element has been formulated by using both the assumptions of thin plates theory (Kirchhoff plate theory) and str چکیده کاملTo investigate static and free vibration for thin plate bending structures, a four-node quadrilateral finite element is proposed in this research paper. This element has been formulated by using both the assumptions of thin plates theory (Kirchhoff plate theory) and strain approach. The suggested element which possesses only three degrees of freedom (one transverse displacement and two normal rotations) at each of four corner nodes is based on assumed higher-order functions for the various components of strain field that satisfies the compatibility equation. The displacement functions of the developed element are obtained by integrating the assumed strains functions and satisfy the exact representation of the rigid body modes. Several numerical tests in both static and free vibration analysis are presented to assess the performance of the new element. The obtained results show high solution accuracy, especially for coarse meshes, of the developed element compared with analytical and other numerical solutions available in the literature. پرونده مقاله -
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47 - Effect of the Multi Vibration Absorbers on the Nonlinear FG Beam Under Periodic Load with Various Boundary Conditions
H Ahmadi K ForoutanA semi-analytical method is used to study the effects of the multi vibration absorbers on the nonlinear functionally graded (FG) Euler-Bernoulli beam subjected to periodic load. The material properties of the beam are assumed to be continuously graded in the thickness d چکیده کاملA semi-analytical method is used to study the effects of the multi vibration absorbers on the nonlinear functionally graded (FG) Euler-Bernoulli beam subjected to periodic load. The material properties of the beam are assumed to be continuously graded in the thickness direction. The governing equations of functionally graded beam are obtained based on the Hamilton's principle and these equations are solved by using the Rayleigh-Ritz method. To validate the results, comparisons are made with the available solutions for the natural frequencies of isotropic beam. The effects of the multi vibration absorbers and material parameters on the vibration response of functionally graded beamare investigated. For case study the effect of two symmetrical vibration absorbers is considered, these absorbers are applicable in some of the mechanic systems. In those systems, two absorbers are used close to the beginning and end of the structures instead of using them in the middle of these structures. By considering the industrial applications, it is shown that using the two symmetrical vibration absorbers with lower mass is close to the end of functionally graded beam is better than the middle of one. Also, the effect of different numbers of the vibration absorbers on the nonlinear functionally graded beam with simply supported boundary condition is considered. The results shown that increasing the number of vibration absorbers leads to decreasing the maximum deflection. پرونده مقاله -
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48 - Vibration Analysis of Rotary Tapered Axially Functionally Graded Timoshenko Nanobeam in Thermal Environment
N Shafiei M Hamisi M GhadiriIn this paper, vibration analysis of rotary tapered axially functionally graded (AFG) Timoshenko nanobeam is investigated in a thermal environment based on nonlocal theory. The governing equations of motion and the related boundary conditions are derived by means of Ham چکیده کاملIn this paper, vibration analysis of rotary tapered axially functionally graded (AFG) Timoshenko nanobeam is investigated in a thermal environment based on nonlocal theory. The governing equations of motion and the related boundary conditions are derived by means of Hamilton’s principle based on the first order shear deformation theory of beams. The solution method is considered using generalized differential quadrature element (GDQE) method. The accuracy of results are validated by other results reported in other references. The effect of various parameters such as AFG index, rate of cross section change, angular velocity, size effect and boundary conditions on natural frequencies are discussed comprehensively. The results show that with increasing angular velocity, non-dimensional frequency is increased and it depends on size effect parameter. Also, in the zero angular velocity, it can be seen with increasing AFG index, the frequencies are reducing, but in non-zero angular velocity, AFG index shows complex behavior on frequency. پرونده مقاله -
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49 - Free Vibration Analysis of Multi-Layer Rectangular Plate with Two Magneto-Rheological Fluid Layers and a Flexible Core
M Shekarzadeh M.M Najafizadeh P Yousefi A. R Nezamabadi K KhorshidiIn the present article, the free vibration analysis of a multi-layer rectangular plate with two magneto-rheological (MR) fluid layers and a flexible core is investigated based on exponential shear deformation theory for the first time. In exponential shear deformation t چکیده کاملIn the present article, the free vibration analysis of a multi-layer rectangular plate with two magneto-rheological (MR) fluid layers and a flexible core is investigated based on exponential shear deformation theory for the first time. In exponential shear deformation theory, exponential functions are used in terms of thickness coordinate to include the effect of transverse shear deformation and rotary inertia. The displacement of the flexible core is modeled using Frostig’s second order model which contains a polynomial with unknown coefficients. MR fluids viscosity can be varied by changing the magnetic field intensity. Therefore, they have the capability to change the stiffness and damping of a structure. The governing equations of motion have been derived using Hamilton`s principle. The Navier technique is employed to solve derived equations. To validate the accuracy of the derived equations, the results in a specific case are compared with available results in the literature, and a good agreement will be observed. Then, the effect of variation of some parameters such as magnetic field intensity, core thickness to panel thickness ratio and MR layer thickness to panel thickness ratio on natural frequency of the sandwich panel is investigated. پرونده مقاله -
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50 - Efficient Higher-Order Shear Deformation Theories for Instability Analysis of Plates Carrying a Mass Moving on an Elliptical Path
E Torkan M PirmoradianThe dynamic performance of structures under traveling loads should be exactly analyzed to have a safe and reasonable structural design. Different higher-order shear deformation theories are proposed in this paper to analyze the dynamic stability of thick elastic plates چکیده کاملThe dynamic performance of structures under traveling loads should be exactly analyzed to have a safe and reasonable structural design. Different higher-order shear deformation theories are proposed in this paper to analyze the dynamic stability of thick elastic plates carrying a moving mass. The displacement fields of different theories are chosen based upon variations along the thickness as cubic, sinusoidal, hyperbolic and exponential. The well-known Hamilton’s principle is utilized to derive equations of motion and then they are solved using the Galerkin method. The energy-rate method is used as a numerical method to calculate the boundary curves separating the stable and unstable regions in the moving mass parameters plane. Effects of the relative plate thickness, trajectories radii and the Winkler foundation stiffness on the system stability are examined. The results obtained in this research are compared, in a special case, with those of the Kirchhoff’s plate model for the validation. پرونده مقاله -
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51 - Smart Flat Membrane Sheet Vibration-Based Energy Harvesters
Y ShahbaziThe dynamic responses of membrane are completely dependent on Pre-tensioned forces which are applied over a boundary of arbitrary curvilinear shape. In most practical cases, the dynamic responses of membrane structures are undesirable. Whilst they can be designed as vib چکیده کاملThe dynamic responses of membrane are completely dependent on Pre-tensioned forces which are applied over a boundary of arbitrary curvilinear shape. In most practical cases, the dynamic responses of membrane structures are undesirable. Whilst they can be designed as vibration-based energy harvesters. In this paper a smart flat membrane sheet (SFMS) model for vibration-based energy harvester is proposed. The SFMS is made of an orthotropic polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) flat layer that has piezoelectricity effect. For this aim, polarization vector of PVDF layer is considered parallel to the applied electric field intensity vector. Electrodynamics governing equations of transverse motion of SFMS including active and modified pre-tensioned force are exploited. Transverse displacement component is expanded by the separable form corresponding to the axial and transverse and the linear ODE of motion based on generalized shape coefficients is obtained using Galerkin method. Finally, the explicit relation between forced vibration of SFMS and current and voltage harvesting are obtained. Numerical energy harvesting analyses were developed for an orthotropic rectangle SFMS and the voltage as function of the time is calculated based on different resistances. Parametric simulation shows a 1 m length and 0.5 width SFMS has ability to produce a peak to peak voltage about of 30 mV. پرونده مقاله -
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52 - The Dynamic and Vibration Response of Composite Cylindrical Shell Under Thermal Shock and Mild Heat Field
S. A Mousavi M Rahmani M kaffash Mirzarahimi S Mahjoub MoghadasIn this article, the vibration and dynamic response of an orthotropic composite cylindrical shell under thermal shock loading and thermal field have been investigated. The problem is that the shell is initially located at a first temperature, and some tension caused by چکیده کاملIn this article, the vibration and dynamic response of an orthotropic composite cylindrical shell under thermal shock loading and thermal field have been investigated. The problem is that the shell is initially located at a first temperature, and some tension caused by a mild heat field is created, then the surface temperature of the cylinder suddenly increases. The partial derivative equations of motion are in the form of couplings with the heat equations. First, the equations of motion are derived by the Hamilton principle, here first-order shear theory and considering strain-shift relations of Sanders are used. Then, the equation system including the equations of motion and energy equations by the Runge–Kutta fourth-order methodare solved. In this study, the effects of length, temperature, thickness and radius parameters on natural frequencies and intermediate layer displacement are investigated. The results show that the increase in external temperature decreases the natural frequency and increases the displacement of the system. Also, the results of radial transitions were evaluated with previous studies and it was found that it is in good agreement with the results of previous papers. پرونده مقاله -
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53 - Free Vibration Analysis of Nonlinear Circular Plates Resting on Winkler and Pasternak Foundations
M.G Sobamowo S.A SalawuDynamic behaviour of nonlinear free vibration of circular plate resting on two-parameters foundation is studied. The governing ordinary differential equation is solved analytically using hybrid Laplace Adomian decomposition method. The analytical solutions obtained are چکیده کاملDynamic behaviour of nonlinear free vibration of circular plate resting on two-parameters foundation is studied. The governing ordinary differential equation is solved analytically using hybrid Laplace Adomian decomposition method. The analytical solutions obtained are verified with existing results in literature. The analytical solutions are used to determine the influence of elastic foundation, radial and circumferential stress on natural frequency of the plate. Also, the radial and circumferential stress determined. From the results, it is observed that, increase in elastic foundation parameter increases the natural frequency of the plate. It is recorded that the modal radial and circumferential stress affect the extrema mode of the plate. It is hoped that the present study will contribute to the existing knowledge in the field of vibration analysis of engineering structures. پرونده مقاله -
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54 - Vibration Analysis of Size-Dependent Piezoelectric Nanobeam Under Magneto-Electrical Field
M Ghadiri M Karimi Asl M NorooziThe damping vibration characteristics of magneto-electro-viscoelastic (MEV) nanobeam resting on viscoelastic foundation based on nonlocal strain gradient elasticity theory (NSGT) is studied in this article. For this purpose, by considering the effects of Winkler-Pastern چکیده کاملThe damping vibration characteristics of magneto-electro-viscoelastic (MEV) nanobeam resting on viscoelastic foundation based on nonlocal strain gradient elasticity theory (NSGT) is studied in this article. For this purpose, by considering the effects of Winkler-Pasternak, the viscoelastic medium consists of linear and viscous layers. with respect to the displacement field in accordance with the refined shear deformable beam theory (RSDT) and the Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic damping model, the governing equations of motion are obtained using Hamilton’s principle based on nonlocal strain gradient theory (NSGT). Using Fourier Series Expansion, The Galerkin’s method adopted to solving differential equations of nanobeam with both of simply supported and clamped boundary conditions. Numerical results are obtained to show the influences of nonlocal parameter, the length scale parameter, slenderness ratio and magneto-electro-mechanical loadings on the vibration behavior of nanobeam for both types of boundary conditions. It is found that by increasing the magnetic potential, the dimensionless frequency can be increased for any value of the damping coefficient and vice versa. Moreover, negative/positive magnetic potential decreases/increases the vibration frequencies of thinner nanobeam. Also, the vibrating frequency decreases and increases with increasing nonlocal parameter and length scale parameter respectively. پرونده مقاله -
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55 - Influence of Viscoelastic Foundation on Dynamic Behaviour of the Double Walled Cylindrical Inhomogeneous Micro Shell Using MCST and with the Aid of GDQM
A Mohammadi H Lashini M Habibi H SafarpourIn this article, dynamic modeling of double walled cylindrical functionally graded (FG) microshell is studied. Size effect of double walled cylindrical FG microshell are investigated using modified couple stress theory (MCST). Each layer of microshell is embedded in a v چکیده کاملIn this article, dynamic modeling of double walled cylindrical functionally graded (FG) microshell is studied. Size effect of double walled cylindrical FG microshell are investigated using modified couple stress theory (MCST). Each layer of microshell is embedded in a viscoelasticmedium. For the first time, in the present study, has been considered, FG length scale parameter in double walled cylindrical FG microshells, which this parameter changes along the thickness direction. Taking into consideration the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT), double walled cylindrical FG microshell is modeled and its equations of motions are derived using Hamilton's principle. The novelty of this study is considering the effects of double layers and MCST, in addition to considering the various boundary conditions of double walled cylindrical FG microshell. Generalized differential quadrature method (GDQM) is used to discretize the model and to approximate the equation of motions and boundary conditions. Also, for confirmation, the result of current model is validated with the results obtained from molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Considering length scale parameter (l=R/3) on MCST show, the results have better agreement with MD simulation. The results show that, length, thickness, FG power index, Winkler and Pasternak coefficients and shear correction factor have important role on the natural frequency of double walled cylindrical FG microshell. پرونده مقاله -
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56 - Axially Symmetric Vibrations of a Liquid-Filled Poroelastic Thin Cylinder Saturated with Two Immiscible Liquids Surrounded by a Liquid
B Sandhyarani J Anand Rao P Malla ReddyThis paper studies axially symmetric vibrations of a liquid-filled poroelastic thin cylinder saturated with two immiscible liquids of infinite extent that is surrounded by an inviscid elastic liquid. By considering the stress free boundaries, the frequency equation is o چکیده کاملThis paper studies axially symmetric vibrations of a liquid-filled poroelastic thin cylinder saturated with two immiscible liquids of infinite extent that is surrounded by an inviscid elastic liquid. By considering the stress free boundaries, the frequency equation is obtained. Particular case, namely, liquid-filled poroelastic cylinder saturated with single liquid is discussed. When the wavenumber is large, the frequency equation is reduced to that of Rayleigh-type surface wave at the plane boundary of a poroelastic half-space. In this case, the asymptotic expressions of Bessel functions and modified Bessel functions are used. In both general and particular cases, the case of the propagation of Rayleigh waves in a poroelastic half-space is obtained. The parameter values of Columbia fine sandy loam saturated with air-water mixture are used for the numerical evaluation. In all the cases, phase velocity as a function of wavenumber is computed and presented graphically. From the numerical results, some inferences are drawn. پرونده مقاله -
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57 - Vibration, Buckling and Deflection Analysis of Cracked Thin Magneto Electro Elastic Plate Under Thermal Environment
Shashank Soni N.K Jain P.V. JoshiThe Magneto-Electro-Elastic (MEE) material exhibits pyroelectric and pyromagnetic effects under thermal environment. The effects of such pyroelectric and pyromagnetic behavior on vibration, buckling and deflection analysis of partially cracked thin MEE plate is presente چکیده کاملThe Magneto-Electro-Elastic (MEE) material exhibits pyroelectric and pyromagnetic effects under thermal environment. The effects of such pyroelectric and pyromagnetic behavior on vibration, buckling and deflection analysis of partially cracked thin MEE plate is presented and discussed in this paper. The aim of the study is to develop an analytical model for the vibration and geometrically linear thermal buckling analysis of cracked MEE plate based on the classical plate theory (CPT). The line spring model (LSM) is modified for the crack terms to accommodate the effect of electric and magnetic field rigidities, whereas the effect of thermal environment is accommodated in the form of thermal moment and in-plane forces. A classical relation for thermal buckling phenomenon of cracked MEE plate is also proposed. The governing equation for cracked MEE plate has also been solved to get central deflection which shows an important phenomenon of shift in primary resonance due to crack and temperature rise. The results evaluated for natural frequencies as affected by crack length, plate aspect ratio and critical buckling temperature are presented for first four modes of vibration. The obtained results reveal that the fundamental frequency of the cracked plate decreases with increase in temperature and crack length. Furthermore the variation of the critical buckling temperature with plate aspect ratio and crack length is also established for different modes of vibration. پرونده مقاله -
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58 - Vibrations of Multi-Layer Beam with Nanocomposite Face Sheets Reinforced with Graphene Platelets and Porous Core
A Mihankhah Z Khoddami Maraghi A Ghorbanpour Arani Sh NiknejadThe current article investigates the free vibrations of a three-layer beam. The middle layer of this structure is selected from porous material. For modeling the porous layer, linear pro-elasticity relationships are applied, while Young's modulus and its density vary al چکیده کاملThe current article investigates the free vibrations of a three-layer beam. The middle layer of this structure is selected from porous material. For modeling the porous layer, linear pro-elasticity relationships are applied, while Young's modulus and its density vary along the thickness. The upper and lower layers of the structure are reinforced with graphene nanoplates and can take different configurations as Parabolic, linear, and uniform. In this study, with the help of Halpin-Tsai modified theory, equivalent composite coefficients will be extracted. The equations of motion in three layers are derived with the help of third order shear theory, energy method and Hamilton's Principle. Among the significant results of this article, we can mention the effect of amplifiers in improving the vibration behavior of the beam, the effect of pore pressure and volume fraction of reinforcement on the frequency of vibrations. The results of this research can be applied in marine, aerospace, and civil industries. پرونده مقاله -
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59 - Nonlinear Modeling of Bolted Lap Jointed Structure with Large Amplitude Vibration of Timoshenko Beams
M Jamal-Omidi F AdelThis paper aims at investigating the nonlinear behavior of a system which is consisting of two free-free beams which are connected by a nonlinear joint. The nonlinear system is modelled as an in-extensional beam with Timoshenko beam theory. In addition, large amplitude چکیده کاملThis paper aims at investigating the nonlinear behavior of a system which is consisting of two free-free beams which are connected by a nonlinear joint. The nonlinear system is modelled as an in-extensional beam with Timoshenko beam theory. In addition, large amplitude vibration assumption is taken into account in order to obtain exact results. The nonlinear assumption in the system necessities existence of the curvature-related and inertia-related nonlinearities. The nonlinear partial differential equations of motion for the longitudinal, transverse, and rotation are derived using the Hamilton’s principle. A set of coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations are further obtained with the aid of Galerkin method. The frequency-response curves are presented in the section of numerical results to demonstrate the effect of the different dimensionless parameters. It is shown that the nonlinear bolted-lap joint structure exhibits a hardening-type behavior. Furthermore, it is found that by adding a nonlinear spring the system exhibits a stronger hardening-type behavior. In addition, it is found that the system shows nonlinear behavior even in the absence of the nonlinear spring due to the nonlocal nonlinearity assumption. Moreover, it is shown that considering different engineering beam theories lead to different results and it is found that the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory over-predict the resonance frequency of the structure by ignoring rotary inertia and shear deformation. پرونده مقاله -
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60 - Experimental and Numerical Free Vibration Analysis of Hybrid Stiffened Fiber Metal Laminated Circular Cylindrical Shell
A Nazari K Malekzadeh A.A NaderiThe modal testing has proven to be an effective and non-destructive test method for estimation of the dynamic stiffness and damping constant. The aim of the present paper is to investigate the modal response of stiffened Fiber Metal Laminated (FML) circular cylindrical چکیده کاملThe modal testing has proven to be an effective and non-destructive test method for estimation of the dynamic stiffness and damping constant. The aim of the present paper is to investigate the modal response of stiffened Fiber Metal Laminated (FML) circular cylindrical shells using experimental and numerical techniques. For this purpose, three types of FML-stiffened shells are fabricated by a specially-designed method and the burning examination is used to determine the mechanical properties of them. Then, modal tests are conducted to investigate the vibration and damping characteristics of the FML-stiffened shells. A 3D finite element model is built using ABAQUS software to predict the modal characteristics of the FML-stiffened circular cylindrical shells with free-free ends. Finally, the achievements from the numerical and experimental analyses are compared with each other and good agreement has been obtained. Modal analyses of the FML-stiffened circular cylindrical shells are investigated for the first time in this paper. Thus, the results obtained from this study are novel and can be used as a benchmark for further studies. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
61 - Effect of Thermal Environment on Vibration Analysis of Partially Cracked Thin Isotropic Plate Submerged in Fluid
Shashank Soni N.K Jain P.V JoshiBased on a non classical plate theory, an analytical model is proposed for the first time to analyze free vibration problem of partially cracked thin isotropic submerged plate in the presence of thermal environment. The governing equation for the cracked plate is derive چکیده کاملBased on a non classical plate theory, an analytical model is proposed for the first time to analyze free vibration problem of partially cracked thin isotropic submerged plate in the presence of thermal environment. The governing equation for the cracked plate is derived using the Kirchhoff’s thin plate theory and the modified couple stress theory. The crack terms are formulated using simplified line spring model whereas the effect of thermal environment is introduced using thermal moments and in-plane forces. The influence of fluidic medium is incorporated in governing equation in form fluids forces associated with inertial effects of its surrounding fluids. Applying the Galerkin’s method, the derived governing equation of motion is reformulated into well known Duffing equation. The governing equation for cracked isotropic plate has also been solved to get central deflection which shows an important phenomenon of shift in primary resonance due to crack, temperature rise and internal material length scale parameter. To demonstrate the accuracy of the present model, few comparison studies are carried out with the published literature. The variation in natural frequency of the cracked plate with uniform rise in temperature is studied considering various parameters such as crack length, fluid level and internal material length scale parameter. Furthermore the variation of the natural frequency with plate thickness is also established. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
62 - Free Vibration Analysis of Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Material Beam by a Modified Mesh Free Method
M Foroutan Sh Sharafi S MohammadiA mesh-free method based on moving least squares approximation (MLS) and weak form of governing equations including two dimensional equations of motion and Maxwell’s equation is used to analyze the free vibration of functionally graded piezoelectric material (FGPM چکیده کاملA mesh-free method based on moving least squares approximation (MLS) and weak form of governing equations including two dimensional equations of motion and Maxwell’s equation is used to analyze the free vibration of functionally graded piezoelectric material (FGPM) beams. Material properties in beam are determined using a power law distribution. Essential boundary conditions are imposed by the transformation method. The mesh-free method is verified by comparison with a finite element method (FEM) which performed for FGPM beams. Comparisons showed that this model has a good accuracy. After validation of the presented model, a parametric study was carried out to investigate the effect of mechanical and electrical boundary conditions, slenderness ratio and distribution of constituent materials on natural frequencies of FGPM beams. It is concluded that slenderness ratio has more significant effect on lower frequencies. On the other hand higher frequencies are affected by the volume fraction power index much more than lower frequencies. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
63 - On Static Bending, Elastic Buckling and Free Vibration Analysis of Symmetric Functionally Graded Sandwich Beams
A.S Sayyad P.V AvhadThis article presents Navier type closed-form solutions for static bending, elastic buckling and free vibration analysis of symmetric functionally graded (FG) sandwich beams using a hyperbolic shear deformation theory. The beam has FG skins and isotropic core. Material چکیده کاملThis article presents Navier type closed-form solutions for static bending, elastic buckling and free vibration analysis of symmetric functionally graded (FG) sandwich beams using a hyperbolic shear deformation theory. The beam has FG skins and isotropic core. Material properties of FG skins are varied through the thickness according to the power law distribution. The present theory accounts for a hyperbolic distribution of axial displacement whereas transverse displacement is constant through the thickness i.e effects of thickness stretching are neglected. The present theory gives hyperbolic cosine distribution of transverse shear stress through the thickness of the beam and satisfies zero traction boundary conditions on the top and bottom surfaces of the beam. The equations of the motion are obtained by using the Hamilton’s principle. Closed-form solutions for static, buckling and vibration analysis of simply supported FG sandwich beams are obtained using Navier’s solution technique. The non-dimensional numerical results are obtained for various power law index and skin-core-skin thickness ratios. The present results are compared with previously published results and found in excellent agreement. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
64 - Semi-Active Pulse-Switching SSDC Vibration Suppression using Magnetostrictive Materials
S Mohammadi S Hatam A KhodayariOne of the best vibration control methods using smart actuators are semi-active approaches which are as strong as active methods and need no external energy supply such as passive ones. Compared with piezoelectric-based, magnetostrictive-based control methods have highe چکیده کاملOne of the best vibration control methods using smart actuators are semi-active approaches which are as strong as active methods and need no external energy supply such as passive ones. Compared with piezoelectric-based, magnetostrictive-based control methods have higher coupling efficiency, higher Curie temperature, higher flexibility to be integrated with curved structures and no depolarization problems. Semi-active methods are well-developed for piezoelectrics but magnetostrictive-based approaches are not as efficient, powerful and well-known as piezoelectric-based methods. The aim of this work is to propose a powerful semi-active control method using magnetostrictive actuators. In this paper a new type of semi-active suppression methods using magnetostrictive materials is introduced which contains an equipped vibrating structure with magnetostrictive patches wound by a pick-up coil connected to an electronic switch and a capacitor. The novelty of the proposed damping method is switching on the coil current signal using mentioned switch and capacitor which is briefly named SSDC (synchronized switch damping on capacitor). In this paper the characteristics of the semi-active pulse-switching damping technique with magnetostrictive materials are studied and numerical results show significant damping for almost all types of excitations. پرونده مقاله -
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65 - Coupled Axial-Radial Vibration of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Via Doublet Mechanics
Z Azimzadeh A Fatahi-VajariThis paper investigates the coupled axial-radial (CAR) vibration of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) based on doublet mechanics (DM) with a scale parameter. Two coupled forth order partial differential equations that govern the CAR vibration of SWCNTs are derived چکیده کاملThis paper investigates the coupled axial-radial (CAR) vibration of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) based on doublet mechanics (DM) with a scale parameter. Two coupled forth order partial differential equations that govern the CAR vibration of SWCNTs are derived. It is the first time that DM is used to model the CAR vibration of SWCNTs. To obtain the natural frequency and dynamic response of the CAR vibration, the equations of motion are solved and the relation between natural frequencies and scale parameter is derived. It is found that there are two frequencies in the frequency spectrum and these CAR vibrational frequencies are complicated due to coupling between two vibration modes. The advantage of these analytical formulas is that they are explicitly dependent to scale parameter and chirality effect. The influence of changing some geometrical and mechanical parameters of SWCNT on its CAR frequencies has been investigated, too. It is shown that the chirality and scale parameter play significant role in the CAR vibration response of SWCNTs. The scale parameter decreases the higher band CAR frequency compared to the predictions of the classical continuum models. However, with increase in tube radius and length, the effect of the scale parameter on the natural frequencies decreases. The lower band CAR frequency is nearly independent to scale effect and tube diameter. The CAR frequencies of SWCNTs decrease as the length of the tube increases. This decreasing is higher for higher band CAR frequency. To show the accuracy and ability of this method, the results obtained herein are compared with the existing theoretical and experimental results and good agreement is observed. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
66 - Linear and Nonlinear Free Vibration of a Two-Dimensional Multiferroic Composite Plate Subjected to Magneto-Electro-Thermo-Aerodynamic Loading
S Razavi H Ghashochi BarghVibration response of a two-dimensional magneto-electro-elastic plate is investigated in this paper. The considered multi-phase plate is rectangular and simply-supported resting on an elastic foundation. The plate is under aerodynamic pressure and subjected to temperatu چکیده کاملVibration response of a two-dimensional magneto-electro-elastic plate is investigated in this paper. The considered multi-phase plate is rectangular and simply-supported resting on an elastic foundation. The plate is under aerodynamic pressure and subjected to temperature change. It is also assumed that the magneto-electro-elastic body is poled along the z direction and subjected to electric and magnetic potentials between the upper and lower surfaces. The nonlinear vibrational analysis of the described plate is considered as an innovation of the present paper,which had not been done before. To model this problem, third-order shear deformation theory along with Gauss’s laws for electrostatics and magnetostatics, first-order piston theory, and Galerkin and multiple times scale methods are used. After validating the presented method, effects of several parameters on the natural frequency, time history, backbone curve, and phase plane diagram of this smart composite plate are obtained. It is found that for plates with constant a/h ratio, electric and magnetic potentials have noticeable effects on the time histories, phase plane diagrams and backbone curves of the plates with smaller thicknesses. In addition, the numerical results of this research indicate that some parameters have considerable effect on the vibration behavior of presented plate. Elastic parameters of the foundation, applied electric and magnetic potentials, and environment temperature are important parameters in this analysis. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
67 - Size-Dependent Vibration Problem of Two Vertically-Aligned Single-Walled Boron Nitride Nanotubes Conveying Fluid in Thermal Environment Via Nonlocal Strain Gradient Shell Model
P Roodgar Saffari M Fakhraie M. A RoudbariThe free vibration behavior of two fluid-conveying vertically-aligned single-walled boron nitride nanotubes are studied in the present paper via the nonlocal strain gradient piezoelectric theory in conjunction with the first-order shear deformation shell assumption in t چکیده کاملThe free vibration behavior of two fluid-conveying vertically-aligned single-walled boron nitride nanotubes are studied in the present paper via the nonlocal strain gradient piezoelectric theory in conjunction with the first-order shear deformation shell assumption in thermal environments. It is supposed that the two adjacent boron nitride nanotubes are coupled with each other in the context of linear deformation by van der Waals interaction according to Lennard–Jones potential function. To achieve a more accurate modeling for low-scale structures, both hardening and softening effects of materials are considered in the nonlocal strain gradient approach. Themotion equations and associated boundary conditions are derived by means of Hamilton’s variational principle, then solved utilizing differential quadrature method. Numerical studies are done to reveal the effect of different boundary conditions, size scale parameters, aspect ratio, inter-tube distance, and temperature change on the variations of dimensionless eigenfrequency and critical flow velocity. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
68 - Investigating Nonlinear Vibration Behavior of Rotors with Asymmetry Shaft Considering Misalignment
A.A Jafari P JamshidiIn this paper, the nonlinear vibration behavior of a rotor with asymmetric shaft considering misalignment is studied. The system consists of a rectangular shaft and a disk which is connected to a motor through a flexible coupling. In order to consider higher order defor چکیده کاملIn this paper, the nonlinear vibration behavior of a rotor with asymmetric shaft considering misalignment is studied. The system consists of a rectangular shaft and a disk which is connected to a motor through a flexible coupling. In order to consider higher order deformations, nonlinear Bernoulli beam is used for modeling the shaft. Gibbons’ equations are utilized to apply misaligned coupling forces. The equations of motion of the system are derived using the Lagrangian method and then discretized by the Rayleigh-Ritz method. In order to solve nonlinear equations and hence obtaining nonlinear responses, multiple scales method is used. The vibration behavior of the system near the resonance frequencies is studied by taking into account various parameters including unbalance forces and the effect of the asymmetry of cross section of the shaft. The analytical results are consistent with those of numerical method with a good accuracy. In addition, the effects of variations of the system parameters on the rotor vibration behavior have been shown graphically. In the end, the changes in the various parameters of the system and their effects on the rotor vibration response are discussed. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
69 - Effect of Winkler Foundation on Radially Symmetric Vibrations of Bi-Directional FGM Non-Uniform Mindlin’s Circular Plate Subjected to In-Plane Peripheral Loading
N Ahlawat R LalAn analysis has been presented of the effect of elastic foundation and uniform in-plane peripheral loading on the natural frequencies and mode shapes of circular plates of varying thickness exhibiting bi-directional functionally graded characteristics, on the basis of f چکیده کاملAn analysis has been presented of the effect of elastic foundation and uniform in-plane peripheral loading on the natural frequencies and mode shapes of circular plates of varying thickness exhibiting bi-directional functionally graded characteristics, on the basis of first order shear deformation theory. The material properties of the plate are varying following a power-law in both the radial and transverse directions. The numerical solutions of the coupled differential equations leading the motion of simply supported and clamped plates acquired by using Hamilton’s principle, is attained by harmonic differential quadrature method. The effect of different plate parameters namely gradient index, heterogeneity parameter, density parameter, taper parameter and thickness parameter is illustrated on the vibration characteristics for the first three modes of vibration for various values of in-plane peripheral loading parameter together with foundation parameter. Critical buckling loads in compression are calculated for both the boundary conditions by putting the frequencies to zero. The reliability of the present technique is confirmed by comparing the results with exact values and results of published work. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
70 - Vibration Behavior of Thick Sandwich Composite Beam with Flexible Core Resting on Incompressible Fluid Foundation
M Khosravi S Jafari Mehrabadi K Malekzadeh FardIn this research, free flexural vibration of a thick sandwich composite beam that is made up of two composite face sheets and a flexible foam-made core based on a fluid is investigated. Governing equations for the sandwich beam were extracted using a higher-order theory چکیده کاملIn this research, free flexural vibration of a thick sandwich composite beam that is made up of two composite face sheets and a flexible foam-made core based on a fluid is investigated. Governing equations for the sandwich beam were extracted using a higher-order theory. The face sheets were modeled using the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT). In the analysis of the multilayer sandwich composite beam, the layers and the core in the middle were assumed to be well attached to one another, and continuous strain functions at the layer interfaces were assumed. Moreover, displacements were assumed to be small, so that the analyses could be performed in linear elastic region with simply supported boundary condition for the beam. Equations of motion of the beam were extracted using energy equations and Hamilton’s principle. Continuing with the research, effects of changing different parameters were evaluated; these included core thickness to total thickness ratio, beam length to total thickness ration, face sheet material, fluid density, and fluid height. The results showed that the presence of the liquid tend to lower the natural frequency of the structure. Our investigations further indicated that the natural frequency follows an increasing trend with decreasing the fluid density. پرونده مقاله -
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71 - Free Vibration Analysis of Composite Grid Stiffened Cylindrical Shells Using A Generalized Higher Order Theory
H Mohammad Panahiha A Davar M Heydari Beni J Eskandari JamThe present study analyzes the free vibration of multi-layered composite cylindrical shells and perforated composite cylindrical shells via a modified version of Reddy’s third-order shear deformation theory (TSDT) under simple support conditions. An advantage of t چکیده کاملThe present study analyzes the free vibration of multi-layered composite cylindrical shells and perforated composite cylindrical shells via a modified version of Reddy’s third-order shear deformation theory (TSDT) under simple support conditions. An advantage of the proposed theory over other high-order theories is the inclusion of the shell section trapezoidal form coefficient term in the displacement field and strain equations to improve the accuracy of results. The non-uniform stiffness and mass distributions across reinforcement ribs and the empty or filled bays between the ribs in perforated shells were addressed via a proper distribution function. For integrated perforated cylindrical shells, the results were validated by comparison to other studies and the numerical results obtained via ABAQUS. The proposed theory was in good consistency with numerical results and the results of previous studies. It should be noted that the proposed theory was more accurate than TSDT. پرونده مقاله -
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72 - Study of Torsional Vibrations of Composite Poroelastic Spherical Shell-Biot’s Extension Theory
R Gurijala M Reddy PeratiTorsional vibrations of composite poroelastic dissipative spherical shell are investigated in the framework of Biot’s extension theory.Here composite poroelastic spherical shell consists of two spherical shells, one is placed on other, and both are made of differe چکیده کاملTorsional vibrations of composite poroelastic dissipative spherical shell are investigated in the framework of Biot’s extension theory.Here composite poroelastic spherical shell consists of two spherical shells, one is placed on other, and both are made of different poroelastic materials. Consideration of the stress-free boundaries of outer surface and the perfect bonding between two shells leads to complex valued frequency equation. Limiting case when the ratio of thickness to inner radius is very small is investigated numerically. In this case, thick walled composite spherical shell reduces to thin composite spherical shell. For illustration purpose, four composite materials, namely, Berea sandstone saturated with water and kerosene, Shale rock saturated with water and kerosene are employed. The particular cases of a poroelastic solid spherical shell and poroelastic thick walled hollow spherical shell are discussed. If the shear viscosity of fluid is neglected, then the problem reduces to that of classical Biot’s theory. Phase velocity and attenuation are computed and the results are presented graphically. Comparison is made between the results of Biot’s extension theory and that of classical Biot’s theory. It is conclude that shear viscosity of fluid is causing the discrepancy of the numerical results. پرونده مقاله -
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73 - On The Free Vibration of Doubly Clamped Single-Walled Coiled Carbon Nanotubes: A Novel Size Dependent Continuum Model
F Darvishi O RahmaniIn this paper, the size dependent vibration behavior of doubly clamped single-walled coiled carbon nanotubes (CCNTs) is investigated using nonlocal helical beam model. This model is based on Washizu’s beam theory so that all displacement components of CCNT in the چکیده کاملIn this paper, the size dependent vibration behavior of doubly clamped single-walled coiled carbon nanotubes (CCNTs) is investigated using nonlocal helical beam model. This model is based on Washizu’s beam theory so that all displacement components of CCNT in the equations of motion are defined at the centroidal principal axis and transverse shear deformations are considered. After deriving the nonlocal free vibration equations, they are solved by the generalized differential quadrature method (GDQM). Then, the natural frequencies and corresponding mode shapes are determined for the clamped-clamped boundary conditions (BCs). After that, a parametric study on the effect of different parameters, including the helix cylinder to the tube diameters ratio , the number of pitches, the helix pitch angle, and the nonlocal parameter on the natural frequencies is conducted. It is worth noting that the results of the proposed method would be useful in the practical applications of CCNTs such as using in nanoelectromechanical systems. پرونده مقاله -
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74 - Dynamic Characteristics of Functionalized Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Epoxy Composites: An Experimental Approach
S. M. Hosseini Farrash M Shariati J RezaeepazhandThe effects of amine functionalization of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and CNTs weight percent (wt. %), on the first bending natural frequencies and damping properties of CNT/epoxy composites are investigated in this paper. CNTs and amine functionalized CNTs (AFCNTs), with t چکیده کاملThe effects of amine functionalization of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and CNTs weight percent (wt. %), on the first bending natural frequencies and damping properties of CNT/epoxy composites are investigated in this paper. CNTs and amine functionalized CNTs (AFCNTs), with two different weight percentages, are used to manufacture the beam shaped specimens. Epoxy, CNT/epoxy (0.25 and 0.5 wt. % of CNTs) and AFCNT/epoxy (0.25 and 0.5 wt. % of AFCNTs) were fabricated. Experimental vibrational test is utilized in order to study the free vibration behavior of specimens under clamped-free boundary conditions. Natural frequencies and damping ratios are extracted from the experimental time response graphs. Results indicated that adding AFCNTs (0.5 wt. %) into the matrix material has the most effect on the natural frequency of the beam. In this case, the damping ratio has the lowest value. Moreover, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the fracture surface of the specimens are prepared. The images illustrate that amine functionalization of CNTs leads to better dispersion of CNTs into the epoxy matrix. Further, it can be observed that enhancement in the value of damping ratio is more dominant than enhancement in stiffness value by dispersing AFCNTs into the epoxy resin. پرونده مقاله -
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75 - Magneto-Rheological Response in Vibration of Intelligent Sandwich Plate with Velocity Feedback Control
A Mihankhah Z Khoddami Maraghi A Ghorbanpour Arani S NiknejadThis study deals with the free vibration of the sandwich plate made of two smart magnetostrictive face sheets and an electro-rheological fluid core. Electro-rheological fluids are polymer-based material that changes its viscosity under the applied electric field. A feed چکیده کاملThis study deals with the free vibration of the sandwich plate made of two smart magnetostrictive face sheets and an electro-rheological fluid core. Electro-rheological fluids are polymer-based material that changes its viscosity under the applied electric field. A feedback control system follows the magnetization effect on the vibration characteristics of the sandwich plate when subjected to the magnetic field. It is assumed that there is no slip between layers, so the stress-strain relations of each layer are separately considered. Energy method is utilized in order to derive the five coupled equations of motion. These equations are solved by differential quadrature method (DQM). Results of this study show the rheology response of fluid in presence of electric field where the core gets hard and the dimensionless frequency increases. Also, the significant effect of thickness and aspect ratios and velocity feedback gain are discussed in detail. Such intelligent structures can replace in many of the systems used in automotive, aerospace and building industries as the detector, warning, and vibration absorber etc. پرونده مقاله -
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76 - Free Torsional Vibration Analysis of Hollow and Solid Non-Uniform Rotating Shafts Using Distributed and Lumped Modeling Technique
A Saghafi M .A AziziIn this paper, the torsional free vibration of solid and hollow rotating shafts with non-uniform tapered elements are investigated. To this end, the exact solution and also transfer matrix for the free torsional vibration of a hollow tapered shaft element with uniform t چکیده کاملIn this paper, the torsional free vibration of solid and hollow rotating shafts with non-uniform tapered elements are investigated. To this end, the exact solution and also transfer matrix for the free torsional vibration of a hollow tapered shaft element with uniform thickness and also solid element are firstly obtained. Then, the natural frequencies are determined based on distributed and lumped modeling technique (DLMT). This technique is similar to transfer matrix method (TMM) but the exact solution is employed to obtain the transfer matrixes of the distributed element, therefore, there is no approximation and the natural frequencies and mode shapes are the exact values. To confirm the reliability of the presented method, the simulation results are compared with the results obtained from the other methods such as finite element method. It is shown that the proposed method provides highly accurate results and it can be simply applied to the complex torsional systems. پرونده مقاله -
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77 - Free Vibration Analysis of Bidirectional Functionally Graded Conical/Cylindrical Shells and Annular Plates on Nonlinear Elastic Foundations, Based on a Unified Differential Transform Analytical Formulation
M Molla-Alipour M Shariyat M ShabanIn the present research, a unified formulation for free vibration analysis of the bidirectional functionally graded conical and cylindrical shells and annular plates on elastic foundations is developed. To cover more individual cases and optimally tailored material prop چکیده کاملIn the present research, a unified formulation for free vibration analysis of the bidirectional functionally graded conical and cylindrical shells and annular plates on elastic foundations is developed. To cover more individual cases and optimally tailored material properties, the material properties are assumed to vary in both the meridian/radial and transverse directions. The shell/plate is assumed to be supported by a non-uniform Winkler-type elastic foundation in addition to the edge constraints. Therefore, the considered problem contains some complexities that have not been considered together in the available researches. The proposed unified formulation is derived based on the principle of minimum total potential energy and solved using a differential transform analytical method whose center is located at the outer edge of the shell or plate; so that the resulting semi-analytical solution can be employed not only for truncated conical shells and annular plates, but also for complete conical shells and circular plates. Accuracy of results of the proposed unified formulation is verified by comparing the results with those of the three-dimensional theory of elasticity extracted from the ABAQUS finite element analysis code. A variety of the edge condition combinations are considered in the results section. A comprehensive parametric study including assessment of influences of the material properties indices, thickness to radius ratio, stiffness distribution of the elastic foundation, and various boundary conditions, is accomplished. Results reveal that influence of the meridian variations of the material properties on the natural frequencies is more remarkable than that of the transverse gradation. پرونده مقاله -
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78 - Vibration of Timoshenko Beam-Soil Foundation Interaction by Using the Spectral Element Method
S Hamioud S Khalfallah S BoudaaThis article presents an analysis of free vibration of elastically supported Timoshenko beams by using the spectral element method. The governing partial differential equation is elaborated to formulate the spectral stiffness matrix. Effectively, the non classical end b چکیده کاملThis article presents an analysis of free vibration of elastically supported Timoshenko beams by using the spectral element method. The governing partial differential equation is elaborated to formulate the spectral stiffness matrix. Effectively, the non classical end boundary conditions of the beam are the primordial task to calibrate the phenomenon of the Timoshenko beam-soil foundation interaction. Non-dimensional natural frequencies and shape modes are obtained by solving the partial differential equations, numerically. Upon solving the eigenvalue problem, non-dimensional frequencies are computed for the first three modes of vibration. Obtained results of this study are intended to describe multiple objects, such as: (1) the establishment of the modal analysis with and without elastic springs, (2) the quantification of the influence of the beam soil foundation interaction, (3) the influence of soil foundation stiffness’ on free vibration characteristics of Timoshenko beam. For this propose, the first three eigenvalues of Timoshenko beam are calculated and plotted for various stiffness of translational and rotational springs. پرونده مقاله -
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79 - Considering Bending and Vibration of Homogeneous Nanobeam Coated by a FG Layer
H Salehipour M Jamshidi A ShahsavarIn this research static deflection and free vibration of homogeneous nanobeams coated by a functionally graded (FG) layer is investigated according to the nonlocal elasticity theory. A higher order beam theory is used that does not need the shear correction factor. The چکیده کاملIn this research static deflection and free vibration of homogeneous nanobeams coated by a functionally graded (FG) layer is investigated according to the nonlocal elasticity theory. A higher order beam theory is used that does not need the shear correction factor. The equations of motion (equilibrium equations) are extracted by using Hamilton’s principle. The material properties are considered to vary in the thickness direction of FG coated layer. This nonlocal nanobeam model incorporates the length scale parameter (nonlocal parameter) that can capture the small scale effects. In the numerical results section, the effects of different parameters, especially the ratio of thickness of FG layer to the total thickness of the beam are considered and discussed. The results reveal that the frequency is maximum for a special value of material power index. Also, increasing the ratio of thickness of FG layer to the total thickness of the beam increases the static deflection and decreases the natural frequencies. These results help with the understanding such coated structures and designing them carefully. The results also show that the new nonlocal FG nanobeam model produces larger vibration and smaller deflection than homogeneous nonlocal nanobeam. پرونده مقاله -
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80 - An Analytical Solution on Size Dependent Longitudinal Dynamic Response of SWCNT Under Axial Moving Harmonic Load
F Khosravi M Simyari S. A Hosseini M GhadiriThe main purposes of the present work are devoted to the investigation of the free axial vibration, as well as the time-dependent and forced axial vibration of a SWCNT subjected to a moving load. The governing equation is derived through using Hamilton's principle. Erin چکیده کاملThe main purposes of the present work are devoted to the investigation of the free axial vibration, as well as the time-dependent and forced axial vibration of a SWCNT subjected to a moving load. The governing equation is derived through using Hamilton's principle. Eringen’s nonlocal elasticity theory has been utilized to analyze the nonlocal behaviors of SWCNT. A Galerkin method based on a closed-form solution is applied to solve the governing equation. The boundary conditions are considered as clamped-clamped (C-C) and clamped-free (C-F). Firstly, the nondimensional natural frequencies are calculated, as well as the influence of the nonlocal parameter on them are explained. The results of both boundary conditions are compared together, and both of them are compared to the results of another study to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the present results. The novelty of this work is related to the study of the dynamic forced axial vibration due to the axial moving harmonic force in the time domain. The previously forced vibration studies were devoted to the transverse vibrations. The effect of the geometrical parameters, velocity of the moving load, excitation frequency, as well as the small-scale effect, are explained and discussed in this context. According to the lack of accomplished studies in this field, the present work has the potential to be used as a benchmark for future works. پرونده مقاله -
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81 - Study on Vibration Band Gap Characteristics of a Branched Shape Periodic Structure Using the GDQR
M Hajhosseini A AbshahiIn this study, a new periodic structure with special vibration band gap properties is introduced. This structure consists of a main beam and several cantilever beam elements connected to this main beam in the branched shape. Two models with different number of beam elem چکیده کاملIn this study, a new periodic structure with special vibration band gap properties is introduced. This structure consists of a main beam and several cantilever beam elements connected to this main beam in the branched shape. Two models with different number of beam elements and geometrical parameters are considered for this periodic structure. The transverse vibrations of beams are solved using the generalized differential quadrature rule (GDQR) method to calculate the first four band gaps of each model. Investigating the influences of geometrical parameters on the band gaps shows that some bands are close to each other for specific ranges of geometrical parameters values. Furthermore, as the number of beam elements increases, the number of close band gaps increases. Having more than two close band gaps means that this periodic structure has a relatively wide band gap in total. Furthermore, this wide band can move to low frequency ranges by changing the geometrical parameters. Absorbing vibrations over a wide band gap at low frequency ranges makes this periodic structure a good vibration absorber. Verification of the analytical method using ANSYS software shows that the GDQR method can be used for vibration analysis of beam-like structures with high accuracy. پرونده مقاله -
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82 - Vibrations of Inhomogeneous Viscothermoelastic Nonlocal Hollow Sphere under the effect of Three-Phase-Lag Model
S.R Sharma M.K Sharma D.K SharmaHerein, the free vibrations of inhomogeneous nonlocal viscothermoelastic sphere with three-phase-lag model of generalized thermoelasticity have been addressed. The governing equations and constitutive relations with three-phase-lag model have been solved by using non-di چکیده کاملHerein, the free vibrations of inhomogeneous nonlocal viscothermoelastic sphere with three-phase-lag model of generalized thermoelasticity have been addressed. The governing equations and constitutive relations with three-phase-lag model have been solved by using non-dimensional quantities. The simple power law has been presumed to take the material in radial direction. The series solution has been established to derive the solution analytically. The relations of frequency equations for the continuation of viable modes are developed in dense form. The analytical results have been authenticated by the reduction of nonlocal and three–phase–lag parameters. To investigate the quality of vibrations, frequency equations are determined by applying the numerical iteration method. MATLAB software tools have been used for numerical computations and simulations to present the results graphically subject to natural frequencies, frequency shift, and thermoelastic damping. The numerical results clearly show that the variation of vibrations is slightly larger in case of nonlocal elastic sphere in contrast to elastic sphere. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
83 - Size-Dependent Higher Order Thermo-Mechanical Vibration Analysis of Two Directional Functionally Graded Material Nanobeam
M Mahinzare S Amanpanah M GhadiriThis paper represented a numerical technique for discovering the vibrational behavior of a two-directional FGM (2-FGM) nanobeam exposed to thermal load for the first time. Mechanical attributes of two-directional FGM (2-FGM) nanobeam are changed along the thickness and چکیده کاملThis paper represented a numerical technique for discovering the vibrational behavior of a two-directional FGM (2-FGM) nanobeam exposed to thermal load for the first time. Mechanical attributes of two-directional FGM (2-FGM) nanobeam are changed along the thickness and length directions of nanobeam. The nonlocal Eringen parameter is taken into the nonlocal elasticity theory (NET). Uniform temperature rise (UTR), linear temperature rise (LTR), non-linear temperature rise (NLTR) and sinusoidal temperature rise (STR) during the thickness and length directions of nanobeam is analyzed. Third-order shear deformation theory (TSDT) is used to derive the governing equations of motion and associated boundary conditions of the two-directional FGM (2-FGM) nanobeam via Hamilton’s principle. The differential quadrature method (DQM) is employed to achieve the natural frequency of two-directional FGM (2-FGM) nanobeam. A parametric study is led to assess the efficacy of coefficients of two-directional FGM (2-FGM), Nonlocal parameter, FG power index, temperature changes, thermal rises loading and temperature rises on the non-dimensional natural frequencies of two-directional FGM (2-FGM) nanobeam. پرونده مقاله -
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84 - Analysis of Coupled Nonlinear Radial-Axial Vibration of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Using Numerical Methods
A Fatahi-Vajari Z AzimzadehThis paper investigates the nonlinear coupled radial-axial vibration of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) based on numerical methods. Two coupled partial differential equations that govern the nonlinear coupled radial-axial vibration for such nanotube are derived چکیده کاملThis paper investigates the nonlinear coupled radial-axial vibration of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) based on numerical methods. Two coupled partial differential equations that govern the nonlinear coupled radial-axial vibration for such nanotube are derived using nonlocal doublet mechanics (DM) theory. To obtain the nonlinear natural frequencies in coupled radial-axial vibration mode, these equations are solved using Homotopy perturbation method (HPM). It is found that the coupled radial-axial vibrational frequencies are complicated due to coupling between two vibration modes. The influences of some commonly used boundary conditions, changes in vibration modes and variations of the nanotubes geometrical parameters on the nonlinear coupled radial-axial vibration characteristics of SWCNTs are discussed. It was shown that boundary conditions and maximum vibration velocity play significant roles in the nonlinear coupled radial-axial vibration response of SWCNTs. It was shown that unlike the linear one, the nonlinear natural frequencies are dependent to maximum vibration velocity. Increasing the maximum vibration velocity increases the natural frequency of vibration compared to the prediction of the linear model. However, with increase in tube length, the effect of the maximum vibration velocity on the natural frequencies decreases. It was also shown that the amount and variation of nonlinear natural frequencies are more apparent in higher vibration modes and two clamped boundary conditions. To show the accuracy and capability of this method, the results obtained herein are compared with the fourth order Runge-Kuta numerical results and also with the other available results and good agreement is observed. It is notable that the results generated herein are new and can be served as a benchmark for future works. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
85 - Dynamic and Vibration Analysis for Geometrical Structures of Planetary Gears
A Shahabi A.H KazemianIn industry applications, planetary gear systems are widely used in power transmission systems. In planetary gears, dynamic loads, noise and reduction the structural life are produced by system vibrations. For gear transmission systems, the parametric excitation which i چکیده کاملIn industry applications, planetary gear systems are widely used in power transmission systems. In planetary gears, dynamic loads, noise and reduction the structural life are produced by system vibrations. For gear transmission systems, the parametric excitation which introduced by the periodically time–varying mesh stiffness of each gear oscillation is the main source of vibration. Generally, there are two methods to evaluate the gear mesh stiffnesses, the finite element method and the analytical method. In this wok, the periodically time–varying mesh stiffness of planetary gears is investigated. The influence of pressure angles on mesh stiffness of meshing gears is shown and the dynamic model of planetary gear sets is studied. When planets of the single–stage spur planetary gear system are meshed by new planets, the system is converted to special type of system with meshed planets. Vibration for geometrical structures (symmetric and anti–symmetric) of planetary system with meshed planets is investigated. Mesh stiffness of meshing gears by estimation function is obtained and numerical results of natural frequencies and vibration modes are derived. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
86 - A Comparison Between the Linear and Nonlinear Dynamic Vibration Absorber for a Timoshenko Beam
H Kouhi R Ansari E Salahshoor B Miripour FardDynamic vibration absorbers (DVAs) play an important role in the energy dissipation of a vibrating system. Undesirable vibrations of structures can be reduced by using the absorbers. This paper investigates the effect of an attached energy sink on the energy dissipation چکیده کاملDynamic vibration absorbers (DVAs) play an important role in the energy dissipation of a vibrating system. Undesirable vibrations of structures can be reduced by using the absorbers. This paper investigates the effect of an attached energy sink on the energy dissipation of a simply supported beam subjected to harmonic excitation. The aim is to design an optimal linear energy sink (LES) and a nonlinear energy sink (NES) and then compare them with each other. Each absorber includes a spring, a mass, and a damper. For each absorber, the optimum mass, stiffness, and damping coefficients are obtained in order to minimize the beam’s maximum amplitude at the resonant frequencies. The optimization problem is minimizing the maximum amplitude of the beam subjected to an arbitrary harmonic force excitation. For consideration of the effects of rotary inertia and shear deformation, the Timoshenko beam theory is used. The mathematical model of beam with DVA is verified by using the ANSYS WORKBENCH software. Finally, by considering the uncertainty on the DVA parameters it was observed that the LES is more robust than the NES. پرونده مقاله -
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87 - Nonlinear Free Vibration Analysis of Functionally Graded Sandwich Beam with Magnetorheological Fluid Core Using Timoshenko Beam Theory
O Miraliyari S Jafari Mehrabadi M.M NajafizadehIn this paper, the analysis of nonlinear free vibrations of beams made of functionally graded materials with magnetorheological fluid as core is investigated. It is assumed that the beam is made of three layers including constraining layer, magnetorheological fluid and چکیده کاملIn this paper, the analysis of nonlinear free vibrations of beams made of functionally graded materials with magnetorheological fluid as core is investigated. It is assumed that the beam is made of three layers including constraining layer, magnetorheological fluid and base layer and is located on Simply-Simply, Clamped-Simply and Clamped–Clamped supports. The governing equations of the beam are derived using the Hamilton’s principle. To obtain the vibrational frequencies, the theory of Timoshenko beam is used by the Generalized Differential Quadrature method. The effects of magnetic field intensity, power law exponents, core thickness and constraining layer thickness and the length of the beam on natural frequency and modal loss factor related to different frequencies modes for the three boundary conditions have been investigated. The results show the effects of physical and geometrical parameters regarding the natural frequency and modal loss factor of the sandwich beam with different modes. Also, the frequency and loss factor values obtained from Generalized Differential Quadrature method are very close to the results obtained by the Finite Element method. This shows the accuracy and precision of this method. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
88 - A Novel Spring-Based Model for Damage Investigation of Functionally Graded Beams
S Karimi M Bozorgnsab R Taghipour M.M AlipourIn this paper, free vibration analysis of damaged functionally graded beams based on the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) is carried out. In this regard, a new model of springs is introduced to model the damaged elements of the beam. The proposed model is ach چکیده کاملIn this paper, free vibration analysis of damaged functionally graded beams based on the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) is carried out. In this regard, a new model of springs is introduced to model the damaged elements of the beam. The proposed model is achieved from stress resultants. The springs equations for homogeneous and functionally graded (FG) beams are presented; furthermore, equations for equivalent springs are also provided which can be used for both homogeneous and FG beams. The proposed method can be applied for the analysis of structures with fewer computation costs and high accuracy. To show the accuracy of the proposed model, the natural frequencies of the beams with real elements and the ones which are modeled by the proposed springs are compared considering various support conditions. Good agreement has been observed. Thereafter, the model is used to detect the damaged elements. The result shows that the model can properly detect the damage location. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
89 - Improved High-Order Analysis of Linear Vibrations of a Thick Sandwich Panel With an Electro-Rheological Core by Using Exponential Shear Deformation Theory
M Keshavarzian M.M Najafizadeh K Khorshidi P Yousefi M AlaviIn this paper, the behavior of free vibrations of the thick sandwich panel with multi-layer face sheets and an electrorheological (ER) fluid core using Exponential Shear Deformation Theory were investigated. For the first time, Exponential shear deformation theory is us چکیده کاملIn this paper, the behavior of free vibrations of the thick sandwich panel with multi-layer face sheets and an electrorheological (ER) fluid core using Exponential Shear Deformation Theory were investigated. For the first time, Exponential shear deformation theory is used for the face sheets while the Displacement field based on the second Frostig's model is used for the core. The governing equations and the boundary conditions are derived by Hamilton’s principle. Closed form solution is achieved using the Navier method and solving the eigenvalues. Primary attention is focused on the effects of electric field magnitude, geometric aspect ratio,and ER core layer thickness on the dynamic characteristics of the sandwich plate. The rheological property of an ER material, such as viscosity, plasticity, and elasticity may be changed when applying an electric field. When an electric field is applied, the damping of the system is more effective. The effects of the natural frequencies and loss factors on the dynamic behaviorof the sandwich plate are studied.the natural frequency of the sandwich plate increases and the modal loss factor decreases. With increasing the thickness of the ER layer, the natural frequencies of the sandwich plate are decreased. پرونده مقاله -
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90 - Nonlinear Investigation of Magnetic Influence on Dynamic Behaviour of Non-Homogeneous Varying Thickness Circular Plates Resting on Elastic Foundations
S.A Salawu G.M Sobamowo O.M SadiqIn this work, a nonlinear investigation of non-homogeneous varying thickness circular plates resting on elastic foundations under the influence of the magnetic fieldis investigated. The non-homogeneity of the circular plates’ material is presumed to occur due to l چکیده کاملIn this work, a nonlinear investigation of non-homogeneous varying thickness circular plates resting on elastic foundations under the influence of the magnetic fieldis investigated. The non-homogeneity of the circular plates’ material is presumed to occur due to linear and parabolic changes in Young’s modulus likewise the density along the radial direction in a unique manner. The geometric Von Kármán equations are used in modelling the governing differential equations. The transverse deflection is approximated using an assumed single term mode shape while the central deflection in form of Duffing’s equation is obtained using the Galerkin method. Subsequently, the semi-analytical solutions are provided using the Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method (OHAM), the analytical solutions are used for parametric investigation. The results in this work are in good harmony with past results in the literature. From the results, it is realized that the nonlinear frequency of the circular plate increases with an increase in the linear elastic foundation. Also, the results showed that clamped edge and simply supported edge condition produced the same hardening nonlinearity. However, varying taper and non-homogeneity lower the nonlinear frequency ratio. Also, maximum deflection occurs when excitation force is zero, and attenuation of deflection is observed due to the presence of a magnetic field, varying thickness, homogeneity, and elastic foundation. It is anticipated that the discoveries from this research will boost the design of structures subjected to vibration. پرونده مقاله -
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91 - Buckling and Free Vibrations of a Magneto-Electro-Elastic Sandwich Panel with Flexible Core
H Talebi Amanieh S.A Seyed Roknizadeh A RezaThis paper presents the buckling and out-of-plane free vibration response of a sandwich panel with flexible core for the different boundary condition. In the desired configuration of the sandwich panel, the top and bottom plates are made of magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) چکیده کاملThis paper presents the buckling and out-of-plane free vibration response of a sandwich panel with flexible core for the different boundary condition. In the desired configuration of the sandwich panel, the top and bottom plates are made of magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) plates. Moreover, the in-plane electric and magnetic potential fields are neglected for the derivation of the required relations. The sandwich structure is subjected to axial force in both longitudinal and transverse directions; in addition, and the top and bottom plates are exposed to electric and magnetic fields. The governing equations of motion for MEE sandwich panel with a flexible core are derived based on the first-order shear deformation theory by neglecting the displacement of the mid-plate and using the Hamilton’s principle. Furthermore, the derived partial differential equations (PDEs) are solved. According to the obtained numerical results, the core thickness, variation of electric field, variation of magnetic field and plate length are introduced as the most influential parameters on the free vibration response of the panel as well as the critical force of buckling. As one of the results, the electric potential is inversely related to the natural frequency and buckling load, so that with increasing the electric potential, the natural frequency and critical load of the structure is also increased.Moreover, the magnetic potential is directly related to the natural frequency and buckling load of the system, and increasing trends of natural frequency and critical load are observed by increasing the magnetic potential. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
92 - Exact Closed Form Characteristic Equations for Transverse Vibration of Timoshenko Beams
Shahriar Hosseini-Hashemi K Hosseini-Hashemi R NazemnezhadThe dimensionless equations of motion are derived based on the Timoshenko beam theory to study the transverse vibration of beams without further usage of any approximate method. The exact closed form characteristic equations are given within the validity of the Timoshen چکیده کاملThe dimensionless equations of motion are derived based on the Timoshenko beam theory to study the transverse vibration of beams without further usage of any approximate method. The exact closed form characteristic equations are given within the validity of the Timoshenko beam theory for beams having various boundary conditions. Accurate Eigen frequency parameters are presented for a different length to height ratio for each case. The exact closed form mode shapes related to deflection, slope due to bending and stress resultants are also presented and illustrated for some cases. The modal tests are performed for beams with clamped-Free and Free-Free boundary conditions. Finally, the effect of boundary conditions, length to height ratio on the eigenvalues parameters and vibratory behavior of each distinct case are studied. Validity of the derived closed form characteristic equations are checked through comparison of numerical solutions with the available results. It is believed that in the present work, the exact closed form characteristic equations and their associated Eigen functions, except for the beams with simply supported ends, for the rest of considered cases are obtained for the first time. پرونده مقاله -
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93 - A Distributed Parameters Model for Broadband Energy Harvesting From Nonlinear Vibration of the Piezoelectric System
M.M Zamani M Abbasi F ForouhandehTo the extent of the usable bandwidth of the piezoelectric energy harvesters (PEH) and progress the harvesting proficiency, a 2-DOF bistable PEH (2D-BPEH) with an elastic substructure is developed to show the strengthened nonlinear large-amplitude periodic vibration per چکیده کاملTo the extent of the usable bandwidth of the piezoelectric energy harvesters (PEH) and progress the harvesting proficiency, a 2-DOF bistable PEH (2D-BPEH) with an elastic substructure is developed to show the strengthened nonlinear large-amplitude periodic vibration performances. Introducing the substructure, which is demonstrated by the mass-spring sub-system added between the distributed bimorph beam and exciting base, dynamic motions of the beam is expected to reproduce high energy trajectories and large deflections. Due to raising the accuracy of the model and results, the key novelty of the present study is to consider the mathematical model of composite smart bimorph beam with the aid of distributed parameters model and Von Karman strain relations. With the help of Hamilton’s principle, Electro mechanic modeling of the 2-DOF system has been derived and three coupled equations are consequent utilizing the Galerkin method. Primarily deflection and voltage frequency response curves are calculated analytically; then, the model has been compared and validated by the results of the 2-DOF PEH model with lumped parameter beam in the literature. Numerical results indicate that accurate designing of 2-DOF piezoelectric energy harvester parameters could intensely enhance the generating voltage and at a broader exciting frequency band. The results have shown that the 2-DOF bistable PEH coupled with elastic substructure as a magnifier harvests extra electrical power at specific input frequencies and operates at larger bandwidth than routine PEHs. پرونده مقاله -
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94 - An Analytical Study on Surface Energy Effect on Free Longitudinal Vibration of Cracked Nanorods
H Shokrollahi R NazemnezhadThe present work analytically studies the free longitudinal vibration of nanorods in the presence of cracks based on the surface elasticity theory. To this end, governing equations of motion and corresponding boundary conditions are obtained using Hamilton’s princ چکیده کاملThe present work analytically studies the free longitudinal vibration of nanorods in the presence of cracks based on the surface elasticity theory. To this end, governing equations of motion and corresponding boundary conditions are obtained using Hamilton’s principle. Due to considering the surface stress effect, as well as the surface density and the surface Lamé constants, the obtained governing equations of motion become non-homogeneous. The non-homogeneous governing equations are solved using appropriate analytical methods, and the natural frequencies are extracted. To have a comprehensive research, the effects of various parameters such as the length and radius of the nanorod, the crack severity, the crack position, the type of boundary condition, and the values of surface and bulk material properties on axial frequencies of the nanorod are investigated. Since this work considers the effects of all surface energy parameters, it can be claimed that it is a comprehensive study in this regard. پرونده مقاله -
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95 - Nonlinear Vibration of Smart Micro-Tube Conveying Fluid Under Electro-Thermal Fields
A Ghorbanpour Arani E Haghparast S AmirIn this study, electro-thermo-mechanical nonlinear vibration and instability of embedded piezoelectric micro-tube is carried out based on nonlocal theory and nonlinear Donnell's shell model. The smart micro-tube made of Poly-vinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is conveying an is چکیده کاملIn this study, electro-thermo-mechanical nonlinear vibration and instability of embedded piezoelectric micro-tube is carried out based on nonlocal theory and nonlinear Donnell's shell model. The smart micro-tube made of Poly-vinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is conveying an isentropic, incompressible fluid. The detailed parametric study is conducted, focusing on the remarkable effects of mean flow velocity, fluid viscosity, elastic medium modulus, temperature change, imposed electric potential, small scale and aspect ratio on the vibration behavior of the micro-tube. It has been found that stability of the system is strongly dependent on the imposed electric potential. Results of this investigation could be applied for optimum design of sensors and actuators in the sensitive applications. پرونده مقاله -
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96 - Vibration and Bifurcation Analysis of a Nonlinear Damped Mass Grounded System
M Mostoufi H Nahvi B MirshafieeIn this paper, vibrations and bifurcation of a damped system consists of a mass grounded by linear and nonlinear springs and a nonlinear damper is studied. Nonlinear equation of motion is derived using Newton’s equations. Approximate analytical solutions are obtai چکیده کاملIn this paper, vibrations and bifurcation of a damped system consists of a mass grounded by linear and nonlinear springs and a nonlinear damper is studied. Nonlinear equation of motion is derived using Newton’s equations. Approximate analytical solutions are obtained using multiple time scales (MTS) method. For free vibration, the approximate analytical results are compared with the numerical integration results. Forced vibrations of the system in primary and secondary resonant cases are studied and the effects of different parameters on the frequency-responses are investigated. Moreover, bifurcation of the system is studied considering different control parameters. پرونده مقاله -
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97 - Vibration Analysis of Magneto-Electro-Elastic Timoshenko Micro Beam Using Surface Stress Effect and Modified Strain Gradient Theory under Moving Nano-Particle
M Mohammadimehr H Mohammadi HooyehIn this article, the free vibration analysis of magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) Timoshenko micro beam model based on surface stress effect and modified strain gradient theory (MSGT) under moving nano-particle is presented. The governing equations of motion using Hamilton& چکیده کاملIn this article, the free vibration analysis of magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) Timoshenko micro beam model based on surface stress effect and modified strain gradient theory (MSGT) under moving nano-particle is presented. The governing equations of motion using Hamilton’s principle are derived and these equations are solved using differential quadrature method (DQM). The effects of dimensionless electric potential, dimensionless magnetic parameter, material length scale parameter, external electric voltage, external magnetic parameter, slenderness ratio, temperature change, surface stress effect, two parameters of elastic foundation on the dimensionless natural frequency are investigated. It is shown that the effect of electric potential and magnetic parameter simultaneously increases the dimensionless natural frequency. On the other hands, with considering two parameters, the stiffness of MEE Timoshenko micro beam model increases. It can be seen that the dimensionless natural frequency of micro structure increases by MSGT more than modified couple stress theory (MCST) and classical theory (CT). It is found that by increasing the mass of nano-particle, the dimensionless natural frequency of system decreases. The results of this study can be employed to design and manufacture micro-devices to prevent resonance phenomenon or as a sensor to control the dynamic stability of micro structures. پرونده مقاله -
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98 - Free Vibration of Sandwich Panels with Smart Magneto-Rheological Layers and Flexible Cores
G Payganeh K Malekzadeh H Malek-MohammadiThis is the first study on the free vibrational behavior of sandwich panels with flexible core in the presence of smart sheets of oil which is capable of the excitation of magnetic field. In order to model the core, the improved high order theory of sandwich sheets was چکیده کاملThis is the first study on the free vibrational behavior of sandwich panels with flexible core in the presence of smart sheets of oil which is capable of the excitation of magnetic field. In order to model the core, the improved high order theory of sandwich sheets was used by a polynomial with unknown coefficients first degree shear theory was used for the sheets. The derived equations based on Hamilton principle with simple support boundary condition for upper and lower sheets were solved using Navier technique. Accuracy and precision of the theory were investigated by comparing the results of this study with those of analytical and numerical works. In the conclusion section, effect of the intensity of magnetic field and other physical parameters including ratio of sheet's length to width, ratio of sheet's length to thickness, ratio of core thickness to sheet's overall thickness, and ratio of oil layer thickness to sheet's overall thickness on natural frequency was investigated. پرونده مقاله -
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99 - Free Vibration of Functionally Graded Beams with Piezoelectric Layers Subjected to Axial Load
M Karami KhorramabadiThis paper studies free vibration of simply supported functionally graded beams with piezoelectric layers subjected to axial compressive loads. The Young's modulus of beam is assumed to be graded continuously across the beam thickness. Applying the Hamilton’s prin چکیده کاملThis paper studies free vibration of simply supported functionally graded beams with piezoelectric layers subjected to axial compressive loads. The Young's modulus of beam is assumed to be graded continuously across the beam thickness. Applying the Hamilton’s principle, the governing equation is established. Resulting equation is solved using the Euler’s Equation. The effects of the constituent volume fractions, the influences of applied voltage and axial compressive loads on the vibration frequency are presented. To investigate the accuracy of the present analysis, a compression study is carried out with a known data. پرونده مقاله -
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100 - A Nonlocal First Order Shear Deformation Theory for Vibration Analysis of Size Dependent Functionally Graded Nano beam with Attached Tip Mass: an Exact Solution
M Ghadiri A JafariIn this article, transverse vibration of a cantilever nano- beam with functionally graded materials and carrying a concentrated mass at the free end is studied. Material properties of FG beam are supposed to vary through thickness direction of the constituents according چکیده کاملIn this article, transverse vibration of a cantilever nano- beam with functionally graded materials and carrying a concentrated mass at the free end is studied. Material properties of FG beam are supposed to vary through thickness direction of the constituents according to power-law distribution (P-FGM). The small scale effect is taken into consideration based on nonlocal elasticity theory of Eringen. The nonlocal equations of motion are derived based on Timoshenko beam theory in order to consider the effect of shear deformation and rotary inertia. Hamilton’s principle is applied to obtain the governing differential equation of motion and boundary conditions and they are solved applying analytical solution. The purpose is to study the effects of parameters such as tip mass, small scale, beam thickness, power-law exponent and slenderness on the natural frequencies of FG cantilever nano beam with a point mass at the free end. It is explicitly shown that the vibration behavior of a FG Nano beam is significantly influenced by these effects. The response of Timoshenko Nano beams obtained using an exact solution in a special case is compared with those obtained in the literature and is found to be in good agreement. Numerical results are presented to serve as benchmarks for future analyses of FGM cantilever Nano beams with tip mass. پرونده مقاله -
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101 - Exact 3-D Solution for Free Bending Vibration of Thick FG Plates and Homogeneous Plate Coated by a Single FG Layer on Elastic Foundations
H Salehipour R Hosseini K FiroozbakhshThis paper presents new exact 3-D (three-dimensional) elasticity closed-form solutions for out-of-plane free vibration of thick rectangular single layered FG (functionally graded) plates and thick rectangular homogeneous plate coated by a functionally graded layer with چکیده کاملThis paper presents new exact 3-D (three-dimensional) elasticity closed-form solutions for out-of-plane free vibration of thick rectangular single layered FG (functionally graded) plates and thick rectangular homogeneous plate coated by a functionally graded layer with simply supported boundary conditions. It is assumed that the plate is on a Winkler-Pasternak elastic foundation and elasticity modulus and mass density of the FG layer vary exponentially through the thickness of the FG layer, whereas Poisson’s ratio is constant. In order to solve the equations of motion, a proposed displacement field is used for each layer. Influences of stiffness of the foundation, inhomogeneity of the FG layer and coating thickness-to-total thickness ratio on the natural frequencies of the plates are discussed. Numerical results presented in this paper can serve as benchmarks for future vibration analyses of single layered FG plates and coated plates on elastic foundations. پرونده مقاله -
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102 - Vibration Analysis for Rectangular Plate Having a Circular Central Hole with Point Support by Rayleigh-Ritz Method
K Torabi A.R AzadiIn this paper, the transverse vibrations of rectangular plate with circular central hole have been investigated and the natural frequencies of the mentioned plate with point supported by Rayleigh-Ritz Method have been obtained. In this research, the effect of the hole i چکیده کاملIn this paper, the transverse vibrations of rectangular plate with circular central hole have been investigated and the natural frequencies of the mentioned plate with point supported by Rayleigh-Ritz Method have been obtained. In this research, the effect of the hole is taken into account by subtracting the energies of the hole domain from the total energies of the whole plate. To determine the kinetic and potential energies of plate, admissible functions for rectangular plate are considered as beam functions and it has been tried that the functions of the deflection of plate, in the form of polynomial functionsproportionate with finite degrees, to be replaced by Bessel function, which is used in the analysis of the vibrations of a circular plate. Consideration for a variety of edge conditions is given through a combination of simply supported, clamped and free boundary conditions. In this study, the effects of increasing the diameter of the hole and the effects of number of point supported on the natural frequencies were investigated and the optimum radius of the circular hole for different boundary conditions are obtained. The method has been verified with many known solutions. Furthermore, the convergence is very fast with any desirable accuracy to exact known natural frequencies. پرونده مقاله -
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103 - Free Vibration Analysis of a Nonlinear Beam Using Homotopy and Modified Lindstedt-Poincare Methods
M.T Ahmadian M Mojahedi H MoeenfardIn this paper, homotopy perturbation and modified Lindstedt-Poincare methods are employed for nonlinear free vibrational analysis of simply supported and double-clamped beams subjected to axial loads. Mid-plane stretching effect has also been accounted in the model. Gal چکیده کاملIn this paper, homotopy perturbation and modified Lindstedt-Poincare methods are employed for nonlinear free vibrational analysis of simply supported and double-clamped beams subjected to axial loads. Mid-plane stretching effect has also been accounted in the model. Galerkin's decomposition technique is implemented to convert the dimensionless equation of the motion to nonlinear ordinary differential equation. Homotopy and modified Lindstedt-Poincare (HPM) are applied to find analytic expressions for nonlinear natural frequencies of the beams. Effects of design parameters such as axial load and slenderness ratio are investigated. The analytic expressions are valid for a wide range of vibration amplitudes. Comparing the semi-analytic solutions with numerical results, presented in the literature, indicates good agreement. The results signify the fact that HPM is a powerful tool for analyzing dynamic and vibrational behavior of structures analytically. پرونده مقاله -
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104 - Transverse Vibration of Clamped and Simply Supported Circular Plates with an Eccentric Circular Perforation and Attached Concentrated Mass
S.M Mirkhalaf ValashaniIn this investigation Rayleigh-Ritz variational method has been applied to determine the least natural frequency coefficient for the title problem. Classical plate theory assumptions have been used to calculate strain energy and kinetic energy. Coordinate functions are چکیده کاملIn this investigation Rayleigh-Ritz variational method has been applied to determine the least natural frequency coefficient for the title problem. Classical plate theory assumptions have been used to calculate strain energy and kinetic energy. Coordinate functions are combination of polynomials which satisfy boundary conditions at the outer boundary and trigonometric terms. In the second part of this study ABAQUS software is used to compute vibration natural frequency for some special combinations of geometrical and mechanical parameters. Then results of Rayleigh-Ritz method have been obtained for the mentioned special cases. It can be seen that the agreement between them is acceptable. پرونده مقاله -
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105 - Free Vibration and Buckling Analysis of Sandwich Panels with Flexible Cores Using an Improved Higher Order Theory
K Malekzadeh Fard H Malek-MohammadiIn this paper, the behavior of free vibrations and buckling of the sandwich panel with a flexible core was investigated using a new improved ‎high-order sandwich panel theory. In this theory, equations of motion were formulated based on shear stresses in the core. F چکیده کاملIn this paper, the behavior of free vibrations and buckling of the sandwich panel with a flexible core was investigated using a new improved ‎high-order sandwich panel theory. In this theory, equations of motion were formulated based on shear stresses in the core. First-order shear deformation theory was ‎applied for the procedures. In this theory, for the first time, incompatibility problem of velocity and acceleration field existing in Frostig's ‎first theory was solved using a simple analytical method. The main advantage of this theory is its simplicity and less number of equations than the ‎second method of Frostig's high-order theory. To extract dynamic equations of the core, three-dimensional elasticity theory was utilized. ‎Also, to extract the dynamic equations governing the whole system, Hamilton's principle was used. In the analysis of free vibrations, the ‎panel underwent primary pressure plate forces. Results demonstrated that, as plate pre-loads got closer to the critical buckling loads, the natural frequency of the panel tended zero. The results obtained from the present theory were in good correspondence with the ‎results of the most recent papers. پرونده مقاله -
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106 - Nonlinear Vibration Analysis of the Fluid-Filled Single Walled Carbon Nanotube with the Shell Model Based on the Nonlocal Elacticity Theory
P Soltani R Bahramian J SaberianNonlinear vibration of a fluid-filled single walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) with simply supported ends is investigated in this paper based on Von-Karman’s geometric nonlinearity and the simplified Donnell’s shell theory. The effects of the small scales are c چکیده کاملNonlinear vibration of a fluid-filled single walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) with simply supported ends is investigated in this paper based on Von-Karman’s geometric nonlinearity and the simplified Donnell’s shell theory. The effects of the small scales are considered by using the nonlocal theory and the Galerkin's procedure is used to discretize partial differential equations of the governing into the ordinary differential equations of motion. To achieve an analytical solution, the method of averaging is successfully applied to the nonlinear governing equation of motion. The SWCNT is assumed to be filled by the fluid (water) and the fluid is presumed to be an ideal non compression, non rotation and in viscid type. The fluid-structure interaction is described by the linear potential flow theory. An analytical formula was obtained for the nonlinear model and the effects of an internal fluid on the coupling vibration of the SWCNT-fluid system with the different aspect ratios and the different nonlinear parameters are discussed in detail. Furthermore, the influence of the different nonlocal parameters on the nonlinear vibration frequencies is investigated according to the nonlocal Eringen’s elasticity theory. پرونده مقاله -
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107 - A Semi-Analytical Solution for Free Vibration and Modal Stress Analyses of Circular Plates Resting on Two-Parameter Elastic Foundations
M.M Alipour M Shariyat M ShabanIn the present research, free vibration and modal stress analyses of thin circular plates with arbitrary edge conditions, resting on two-parameter elastic foundations are investigated. Both Pasternak and Winkler parameters are adopted to model the elastic foundation. Th چکیده کاملIn the present research, free vibration and modal stress analyses of thin circular plates with arbitrary edge conditions, resting on two-parameter elastic foundations are investigated. Both Pasternak and Winkler parameters are adopted to model the elastic foundation. The differential transform method (DTM) is used to solve the eigenvalue equation yielding the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the circular plates. Accuracy of obtained results is evaluated by comparing the results with those available in the well-known references. Furthermore, effects of the foundation stiffness parameters and the edge conditions on the natural frequencies, mode shapes, and distribution of the maximum in-plane modal stresses are investigated. پرونده مقاله -
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108 - Large Amplitude Vibration of Imperfect Shear Deformable Nano-Plates Using Non-local Theory
S.K Jalali A Rastgoo I EshraghiIn this study, based on nonlocal differential constitutive relations of Eringen, the first order shear deformation theory of plates (FSDT) is reformulated for vibration of nano-plates considering the initial geometric imperfection. The dynamic analog of the von Ká چکیده کاملIn this study, based on nonlocal differential constitutive relations of Eringen, the first order shear deformation theory of plates (FSDT) is reformulated for vibration of nano-plates considering the initial geometric imperfection. The dynamic analog of the von Kármán nonlinear strain-displacement relations is used to derive equations of motion for the nano-plate. When dealing with nonlinearities, in the frame work of nonlocal theory, challenges are presented because of the coupling between nonlocal stress resultants and displacement terms. Governing equations are solved using differential quadrature method (DQM) and numerical results for free vibration of an imperfect single layered graphene sheet are presented. پرونده مقاله -
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109 - Free Vibration Analysis of Orthotropic FGM Cylinders by a Mesh-Free Method
R Moradi-Dastjerdi M ForoutanIn this paper, free vibration analysis of orthotropic functionally graded material (FGM) cylinders was carried out by a Mesh-Free method. In this analysis, moving least squares shape functions are used for approximation of displacement field in the weak form of equilibr چکیده کاملIn this paper, free vibration analysis of orthotropic functionally graded material (FGM) cylinders was carried out by a Mesh-Free method. In this analysis, moving least squares shape functions are used for approximation of displacement field in the weak form of equilibrium equation. Essential boundary conditions are imposed by transformation method. In this simulation, an axisymmetric model is used. The orthotropic FGM cylinders are assumed to be a mixture of two isotropic materials as fiber and matrix. The volume fraction of the fiber is changed in the radial direction. Consequently, mechanical properties of these cylinders are changed in the radial direction. Free vibration analysis of orthotropic FGM cylinders with any arbitrary combination of boundary conditions is possible by the proposed model. Natural frequencies obtained from the presented model are in good agreement with results of finite element simulation and other results from literature. Effects of various types of boundary conditions, geometrical parameters, and mechanical properties on the natural frequencies are studied. پرونده مقاله -
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110 - Free Vibrations of Continuous Grading Fiber Orientation Beams on Variable Elastic Foundations
S Kamarian M.H Yas A PourasgharFree vibration characteristics of continuous grading fiber orientation (CGFO) beams resting on variable Winkler and two-parameter elastic foundations have been studied. The beam is under different boundary conditions and assumed to have arbitrary variations of fiber ori چکیده کاملFree vibration characteristics of continuous grading fiber orientation (CGFO) beams resting on variable Winkler and two-parameter elastic foundations have been studied. The beam is under different boundary conditions and assumed to have arbitrary variations of fiber orientation in the thickness direction. The governing differential equations for beam vibration are being solved using Generalized Differential Quadrature (GDQ) method. Numerical results are presented for a beam with arbitrary variation of fiber orientation in the beam thickness and compared with similar discrete laminate beam. The main contribution of this work is to present useful results for continuous grading of fiber orientation through thickness of a beam on variable elastic foundation and its comparison with similar discrete laminate composite beam. The results show the type of elastic foundation plays very important role on the natural frequency parameter of a CGFO beam. According to the numerical results, frequency characteristics of the CGFO beam resting on a constant Winkler elastic foundation is almost the same as of a composite beam with different fiber orientations for large values of Winkler elastic modulus, and fiber orientations has less effect on the natural frequency parameter. The interesting results show that normalized natural frequency of the CGFO beam is smaller than that of a similar discrete laminate beam and tends to the discrete laminated beam with increasing layers. It is believed that new results are presented for vibrational behavior of CGFO beams are of interest to the scientific and engineering community in the area of engineering design. پرونده مقاله -
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111 - Free Vibration Analysis of Moderately Thick Functionally Graded Plates with Multiple Circular and Square Cutouts Using Finite Element Method
J Vimal R.K Srivastava A.D Bhatt A.K SharmaA simple formulation for studying the free vibration of shear-deformable functionally graded plates of different shapes with different cutouts using the finite element method is presented. The aim is to fill the void in the available literature with respect to the free چکیده کاملA simple formulation for studying the free vibration of shear-deformable functionally graded plates of different shapes with different cutouts using the finite element method is presented. The aim is to fill the void in the available literature with respect to the free vibration results of functionally graded plates of different shapes with different cutouts. The material properties of the plates are assumed to vary according to a power law distribution in terms of the volume fraction of the constituents. Validation of the formulation is done with the help of convergence studies with respect to the number of nodes and the results are compared with those from past investigations available only for simpler problems. In this paper rectangular, trapezoidal and circular plates with cutouts are studied and the effects of volume fraction index, thickness ratio and different external boundary conditions on the natural frequencies of plates are studied. پرونده مقاله -
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112 - A Zigzag Theory with Local Shear Correction Factors for Semi-Analytical Bending Modal Analysis of Functionally Graded Viscoelastic Circular Sandwich Plates
M Shariyat M.M AlipourFree bending vibration analysis of the functionally graded viscoelastic circular sandwich plates is accomplished in the present paper, for the first time. Furthermore, local shear corrections factors are presented that may consider simultaneous effects of the gradual va چکیده کاملFree bending vibration analysis of the functionally graded viscoelastic circular sandwich plates is accomplished in the present paper, for the first time. Furthermore, local shear corrections factors are presented that may consider simultaneous effects of the gradual variations of the material properties and the viscoelastic behaviors of the materials, for the first time. Moreover, in contrast to the available works, a global-local zigzag theory rather than an equivalent single-layer theory is employed in the analysis. Another novelty is solving the resulted governing equations by a power series that may cover several boundary conditions. To extract more general conclusions, sandwich plates with both symmetric and asymmetric (with a bending-extension coupling) layups are considered. Results are validated by comparing some of them with results of the three-dimensional theory of elasticity, even for the thick plates. Influences of various geometric and material properties parameters on free vibration of the circular sandwich plates are evaluated in detail in the results section. پرونده مقاله -
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113 - Nonlinear Instability of Coupled CNTs Conveying Viscous Fluid
A Ghorbanpour Arani S AmirIn the present study, nonlinear vibration of coupled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in presence of surface effect is investigated based on nonlocal Euler-Bernoulli beam (EBB) theory. CNTs are embedded in a visco-elastic medium and placed in the uniform longitudinal magnetic fi چکیده کاملIn the present study, nonlinear vibration of coupled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in presence of surface effect is investigated based on nonlocal Euler-Bernoulli beam (EBB) theory. CNTs are embedded in a visco-elastic medium and placed in the uniform longitudinal magnetic field. Using von Kármán geometric nonlinearity and Hamilton’s principle, the nonlinear higher order governing equations are derived. The differential quadrature (DQ) method is applied to obtain the nonlocal frequency of coupled visco-CNTs system. The effects of various parameters such as the longitudinal magnetic field, visco-Pasternak foundation, Knudsen number, surface effect, aspect ratio and velocity of conveying viscous are specified. It is shown that the longitudinal magnetic field is responsible for an up shift in the frequency and an improvement of the instability of coupled system. Results also reveal that the surface effect and internal conveying fluid plays an important role in the instability of nano coupled system. Also, it is found that trend of figures have good agreement with previous researches. It is hoped that the nonlinear results of this work could be used in design and manufacturing of nano/micro mechanical system in advanced nanomechanics applications where in this study the magnetic field is a controller parameter. پرونده مقاله -
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114 - Improving Power Density of Piezoelectric Vibration-Based Energy Scavengers
R Hosseini O Zargar M HamediVibration energy harvesting with piezoelectric materials currently generate up to 300 microwatts per cm2, using it to be mooted as an appropriate method of energy harvesting for powering low-power electronics. One of the important problems in bimorph piezoelectric energ چکیده کاملVibration energy harvesting with piezoelectric materials currently generate up to 300 microwatts per cm2, using it to be mooted as an appropriate method of energy harvesting for powering low-power electronics. One of the important problems in bimorph piezoelectric energy harvesting is the generation of the highest power with the lowest weight. In this paper the effect of the shape and geometry of a bimorph piezoelectric cantilever beam harvester on the electromechanical efficiency of the system is studied. An analytic model has been presented using Rayleigh cantilever beam approximations for piezoelectric harvesters with tapered bimorph piezoelectric cantilever beam. In order to study the effect of a cantilever beam length and geometry on the generated voltage, finite element simulation has been performed using ABAQUS. Design optimization has been used to obtain the maximum output power and tapered beams are observed to lead to more uniform distribution of strain in the piezoelectric layer, thus increasing efficiency. پرونده مقاله -
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115 - Investigation of the Effect of Pre-Stressed on Vibration Frequency of Rectangular Nanoplate Based on a Visco-Pasternak Foundation
M Goodarzi M Mohammadi A Farajpour M KhooranIn the present work, the free vibration behavior of rectangular graphene sheet under shear in-plane load is studied. Nonlocal elasticity theory has been implemented to study the vibration analysis of orthotropic single-layered graphenesheets (SLGSs) subjected to shear i چکیده کاملIn the present work, the free vibration behavior of rectangular graphene sheet under shear in-plane load is studied. Nonlocal elasticity theory has been implemented to study the vibration analysis of orthotropic single-layered graphenesheets (SLGSs) subjected to shear in-plane load. The SLGSs is embedded on a viscoelastic medium which is simulated as a Visco-Pasternak foundation. Using the principle of virtual work, the governing equations are derived for the rectangular nanoplates. Differential quadrature method (DQM) is employed and numerical solutions for the vibration frequency are obtained. The influence of surrounding elastic medium, material property, aspect ratio, nonlocal parameter, length of nanoplate and effect of boundary conditions on the vibration analysis of orthotropic single-layered graphene sheets (SLGSs) is studied. Six boundary conditions are investigated. Numerical results show that the vibration frequencies of SLGSs are strongly dependent on the small scale coefficient and shear in-plane load. The present analysis results can be used for the design of the next generation of nanodevices that make use of the vibration properties of the graphene. پرونده مقاله -
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116 - Levy Type Solution for Nonlocal Thermo-Mechanical Vibration of Orthotropic Mono-Layer Graphene Sheet Embedded in an Elastic Medium
M Mohammadi A Farajpour M Goodarzi R HeydarshenasIn this paper, the effect of the temperature change on the vibration frequency of mono-layer graphene sheet embedded in an elastic medium is studied. Using the nonlocal elasticity theory, the governing equations are derived for single-layered graphene sheets. Using Levy چکیده کاملIn this paper, the effect of the temperature change on the vibration frequency of mono-layer graphene sheet embedded in an elastic medium is studied. Using the nonlocal elasticity theory, the governing equations are derived for single-layered graphene sheets. Using Levy and Navier solutions, analytical frequency equations for single-layered graphene sheets are obtained. Using Levy solution, the frequency equation and mode shapes orthotropic rectangular nanoplate are considered for three cases of boundary conditions. The obtained results are subsequently compared with valid result reported in the literature. The effects of the small scale, temperature change, different boundary conditions, Winkler and Pasternak foundations, material properties and aspect ratios on natural frequencies are investigated. It has been shown that the non-dimensional frequency decreases with increasing temperature change. It is seen from the figure that the influence of nonlocal effect increases with decreasing of the length of nanoplate and also all results at higher length converge to the local frequency. The present analysis results can be used for the design of the next generation of nanodevices that make use of the thermal vibration proper ties of the nanoplates. پرونده مقاله -
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117 - Vibration Response of an Elastically Connected Double-Smart Nanobeam-System Based Nano-Electro-Mechanical Sensor
A Ghorbanpour Arani S.A Mortazavi R Kolahchi A.H Ghorbanpour AraniNonlocal vibration of double-smart nanobeam-systems (DSNBSs) under a moving nanoparticle is investigated in the present study based on Timoshenko beam model. The two smart nanobeams (SNB) are coupled by an enclosing elastic medium which is simulated by Pasternak foundat چکیده کاملNonlocal vibration of double-smart nanobeam-systems (DSNBSs) under a moving nanoparticle is investigated in the present study based on Timoshenko beam model. The two smart nanobeams (SNB) are coupled by an enclosing elastic medium which is simulated by Pasternak foundation. The energy method and Hamilton’s principle are used to establish the equations of motion. The detailed parametric study is conducted, focusing on the combined effects of the nonlocal parameter, elastic medium coefficients, external voltage, length of SNB and the mass of attached nanoparticle on the frequency of piezoelectric nanobeam. The results depict that the imposed external voltage is an effective controlling parameter for vibration of the piezoelectric nanobeam. Also increase in the mass of attached nanoparticle gives rise to a decrease in the natural frequency. This study might be useful for the design and smart control of nano-devices. پرونده مقاله -
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118 - Performance Analysis of Different Modified MR Engines Mounts
T Feyzi R Tikani M Esfahanian S Ziaei RadIncreasing current vehicle development trends for small, light, front wheel drive vehicles with low idle speeds have been forced automotive industries to use hydraulic engine mounts for further improvement in vibration, noise and harshness (NVH) performance of the vehic چکیده کاملIncreasing current vehicle development trends for small, light, front wheel drive vehicles with low idle speeds have been forced automotive industries to use hydraulic engine mounts for further improvement in vibration, noise and harshness (NVH) performance of the vehicles. However, with the development of modern vehicle designs such as hybrid vehicles and variable engine management systems which have different operational modes, more sophisticated engine mounting systems are required to effectively response to each operational mode. Magnetorheological (MR) engine mount is a semi-active hydraulic engine mount, containing MR fluid, which can alter its dynamic behavior as a result of applying magnetic field. In this paper, design concept of two MR mounts is presented and their dynamic behavior is simulated. It is shown that the simulation methods used in this paper for simulating the dynamic behaviors of the MR mounts are effective with which the dynamic characteristic analysis and design optimization of MR mounts can be performed before its prototype development. Because of increasing demands for semi-active MR mounts in automotive industries, this can ensure their low cost and high quality for development. پرونده مقاله -
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119 - Small Scale Effect on the Vibration of Orthotropic Plates Embedded in an Elastic Medium and Under Biaxial In-plane Pre-load Via Nonlocal Elasticity Theory
M Mohammadi M Goodarzi M Ghayour S AlivandIn this study, the free vibration behavior of orthotropic rectangular graphene sheet embedded in an elastic medium under biaxial pre-load is studied. Using the nonlocal elasticity theory, the governing equation is derived for single-layered graphene sheets (SLGS). Diffe چکیده کاملIn this study, the free vibration behavior of orthotropic rectangular graphene sheet embedded in an elastic medium under biaxial pre-load is studied. Using the nonlocal elasticity theory, the governing equation is derived for single-layered graphene sheets (SLGS). Differential quadrature method (DQM) has been used to solve the governing equations for various boundary conditions. To verify the accuracy of the present results, a Navier’s approach is also developed. DQM results are successfully verified with those of the Navier’s approach. The results are subsequently compared with valid result reported in the literature. The effects of the small scale, pre-load, Winkler and Pasternak foundations and material properties on natural frequencies are investigated. The results are shown that with the decrease of in-plane pre-loads the curves isotropic and orthotropic non-dimensional frequency in approaches close to each other. پرونده مقاله -
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120 - A New Approach to the Study of Transverse Vibrations of a Rectangular Plate Having a Circular Central Hole
K Torabi A.R AzadiIn this study, the analysis of transverse vibrations of rectangular plate with circular central hole with different boundary conditions is studied and the natural frequencies and natural modes of a rectangular plate with circular hole have been obtained. To solve the pr چکیده کاملIn this study, the analysis of transverse vibrations of rectangular plate with circular central hole with different boundary conditions is studied and the natural frequencies and natural modes of a rectangular plate with circular hole have been obtained. To solve the problem, it is necessary to use both Cartesian and polar coordinate system. The complexity of the method is to apply an appropriate model, which can solve the problem of transverse vibrations of a plate. So, it has been tried that the functions of the deflection of plate, in the form of polynomial functionsproportionate with finite degrees, to be replaced by Bessel function, which is used in the analysis of the vibrations of a circular plate. Then with the help of a semi-analytical method and orthogonality properties of the eliminated position angle, without any need to analyze so many points on the edges of the rectangular plate, we can prevent the coefficients matrix from becoming so much large as well as the equations from becoming complicated. The above mentioned functions will lead to reducing the calculation time and simplifying the equations as well as speeding up the convergence. پرونده مقاله -
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121 - Electro-Thermo-Mechanical Vibration Analysis of a Foam-Core Smart Composite Cylindrical Shell Containing Fluid
A Ghorbanpour Arani R KolahchiIn this study, free vibration of a foam-core orthotropic smart composite cylindrical shell (SCCS) filled with a non-viscous compressible fluid, subjected to combined electro-thermo-mechanical loads is investigated. Piezoelectric polymeric cylindrical shell, is made from چکیده کاملIn this study, free vibration of a foam-core orthotropic smart composite cylindrical shell (SCCS) filled with a non-viscous compressible fluid, subjected to combined electro-thermo-mechanical loads is investigated. Piezoelectric polymeric cylindrical shell, is made from polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and reinforced by armchair double walled boron nitride nanotubes (DWBNNTs). Characteristics of the equivalent composite are determined using micro-electro-mechanical models. The poly ethylene (PE) foam-core is modeled based on Winkler and Pasternak foundations. Employing the charge equation for coupling electrical and mechanical fields, the problem is turned into an eigenvalue one, for which analytical frequency equations are derived considering free electrical and simply supported mechanical boundary conditions at circular surfaces at either ends of the cylindrical shell. The influence of electric potential generated, filled-fluid, orientation angle of DWBNNTs, foam-core and a few other parameters on the resonance frequency of SCCS are investigated. Results show that SCCS and consequently the generated Φ improve sensor and actuator applications in several process industries, because it not only increases the vibration frequency, but also extends economic viability of the smart structure. پرونده مقاله -
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122 - New Approach to Instability Threshold of a Simply Supported Rayleigh Shaft
M Faraji Mahyari K.H Faraji Mahyari S FardpourThe main goal of this research is to analyse the effect of angular velocity on stability and vibration of a simply supported Rayleigh rotating shaft. To this end, non-dimensional kinetic and potential energies are written while lateral vibration is considered. Finite el چکیده کاملThe main goal of this research is to analyse the effect of angular velocity on stability and vibration of a simply supported Rayleigh rotating shaft. To this end, non-dimensional kinetic and potential energies are written while lateral vibration is considered. Finite element method is employed to discrete the formulations and Linear method is applied to analyse instability threshold of a rotating shaft. These results represent the significant effects of mass moment of inertia, centrifugal forces and rotational speed. Also, the differences between Rayleigh and Euler-Bernoulli modelling are delivered. Furthermore, the effect of slenderness ratio on instability threshold and the natural frequencies are illustrated. Increasing rotational speed leads to decreasing of instability threshold and forward and backward natural frequencies. These formulations can be used to choose the safe working conditions for a shaft. پرونده مقاله -
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123 - Global Optimization of Stacking Sequence in a Laminated Cylindrical Shell Using Differential Quadrature Method
M.R Saviz A Ziaei AslBased on 3-D elasticity approach, differential quadrature method (DQM) in axial direction is adopted along with Globalized Nelder–Mead (GNM) algorithm to optimize the stacking sequence of a laminated cylindrical shell. The anisotropic cylindrical shell has finite چکیده کاملBased on 3-D elasticity approach, differential quadrature method (DQM) in axial direction is adopted along with Globalized Nelder–Mead (GNM) algorithm to optimize the stacking sequence of a laminated cylindrical shell. The anisotropic cylindrical shell has finite length with simply supported boundary conditions. The elasticity approach, combining the state space method and DQM is used to obtain a relatively accurate objective function. Shell thickness is fixed and orientations of layers change in a set of angles. The partial differential equations are reduced to ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients by applying DQM to the equations, then, the equations with variables at discrete points are obtained. Natural frequencies are attained by solving the Eigen-frequency equation, which appears by incorporating boundary conditions into the state equation. A GNM algorithm is devised for optimizing composite lamination. This algorithm is implemented for maximizing the lowest natural frequency of cylindrical shell. The results are presented for stacking sequence optimization of two to five-layered cylindrical shells. Accuracy and convergence of developed formulation is verified by comparing the natural frequencies with the results obtained in the literature. Finally, the effects of mid-radius to thickness ratio, length to mid-radius ratio and number of layers on vibration behavior of optimized shell are investigated. Results are compared with those of Genetic Algorithm (GA) method, showing faster and more accurate convergence. پرونده مقاله -
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124 - Vibration Analysis of Functionally Graded Spinning Cylindrical Shells Using Higher Order Shear Deformation Theory
M MehrparvarIn this paper the vibration of a spinning cylindrical shell made of functional graded material is investigated. After a brief introduction of FG materials, by employing higher order theory for shell deformation, constitutive relationships are derived. Next, governing di چکیده کاملIn this paper the vibration of a spinning cylindrical shell made of functional graded material is investigated. After a brief introduction of FG materials, by employing higher order theory for shell deformation, constitutive relationships are derived. Next, governing differential equation of spinning cylindrical shell is obtained through utilizing energy method and Hamilton’s principle. Making use of the principle of minimum potential energy, the characteristic equation of natural frequencies is derived. After verification of the results, the effect of changing different parameters such as material grade, geometry of shell and spinning velocity on the natural frequency are examined. پرونده مقاله -
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125 - Dynamic Analysis of a Nano-Plate Carrying a Moving Nanoparticle Considering Eelectrostatic and Casimir Forces
A Ghgorbanpour Arani M ShokraviThis paper reports an analytical method to show the effect of electrostatic and Casimir forces on the pull-in instability and vibration of single nano-plate (SNP) carrying a moving nanoparticle. Governing equations for nonlocal forced vibration of the SNP under a moving چکیده کاملThis paper reports an analytical method to show the effect of electrostatic and Casimir forces on the pull-in instability and vibration of single nano-plate (SNP) carrying a moving nanoparticle. Governing equations for nonlocal forced vibration of the SNP under a moving nanoparticle considering electrostatic and Casimir forces are derived by using Hamilton’s principle for the case when two ends are simply supported. The problem is solved by using the analytically and the time integration methods. The detailed parametric study is considered, focusing on the remarkable effects of the nanoparticle position, nonlocal parameters, nano-plate length, mode number, electric voltage of the Casimir parameter, and dielectric spacer with an initial gap on vibration of SNP. پرونده مقاله -
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126 - Frequency Aanalysis of Annular Plates Having a Small Core and Guided Edges at Both Inner and Outer Boundaries
L.B Rao C.K RaoThis paper deals with frequency analysis of annular plates having a small core and guided edges at both inner and outer boundaries. Using classical plate theory the governing differential equation of motion for the annular plate having a small core is derived and solved چکیده کاملThis paper deals with frequency analysis of annular plates having a small core and guided edges at both inner and outer boundaries. Using classical plate theory the governing differential equation of motion for the annular plate having a small core is derived and solved for the case of plate being guided at inner and outer edge boundaries. The fundamental frequencies for the first six modes of annular plate vibrations are computed for different materials and varying values of the radius parameter. The fundamental frequencies thus obtained may be classified into to axisymmetric and/or non-axisymmetric modes of vibration. The exact values of fundamental frequencies presented in this paper clearly show that no mode switching takes place for the case of annular plates with guided edges. The results presented in this paper will be of use in design and also serve as benchmark values to enable the researchers to validate their results obtained using numerical methods such as differential quadrature or finite element methods. پرونده مقاله -
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127 - Stress Relief and Material Properties Improvement Through Vibration VS. Common Thermal Method
S Jafari Mehrabadi M Azizmoradi M.M EmamiThe goal of this study is investigating reduction of residual stresses from welding carbon steel plates through vibrationstress reliefmethod vs. thermal method. In order to carry out the required experimental tests, carbon steel plates were welded together under specifi چکیده کاملThe goal of this study is investigating reduction of residual stresses from welding carbon steel plates through vibrationstress reliefmethod vs. thermal method. In order to carry out the required experimental tests, carbon steel plates were welded together under specific conditions as samples. Some of the samples were vibration stress relieved, some were thermal stress relieved while the rest remained without any stress relief operation. Several destructive and non-destructive tests were performed on all the stress relieved and non-relieved specimens and the data obtained from these tests were compared in order to reach the optimum vibration effect on stress relieved welded joints. The results attained for vibration method indicated an acceptable amount of reduction of residual stresses in the joints. In addition, some improvements in mechanical properties achieved vibration stress relief method were used. پرونده مقاله -
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128 - Free Vibration of Thick Isotropic Plates Using Trigonometric Shear Deformation Theory
Y.M Ghugal A.S SayyadIn this paper a variationally consistent trigonometric shear deformation theory is presented for the free vibration of thick isotropic square and rectangular plate. In this displacement based theory, the in-plane displacement field uses sinusoidal function in terms of t چکیده کاملIn this paper a variationally consistent trigonometric shear deformation theory is presented for the free vibration of thick isotropic square and rectangular plate. In this displacement based theory, the in-plane displacement field uses sinusoidal function in terms of thickness coordinate to include the shear deformation effect. The cosine function in terms of thickness coordinate is used in transverse displacement to include the effect of transverse normal strain. Governing equations and boundary conditions of the theory are obtained using the principle of virtual work. Results of frequency of bending mode, thickness-shear mode and thickness-stretch mode are obtained from free vibration of simply supported isotropic square and rectangular plates and compared with those of other refined theories and frequencies from exact theory. Present theory yields exact dynamic shear correction factor π2/12 from thickness shear motion of the plate. پرونده مقاله -
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129 - A Power Series Solution for Free Vibration of Variable Thickness Mindlin Circular Plates with Two-Directional Material Heterogeneity and Elastic Foundations
M.M Alipour M ShariyatIn the present paper, a semi-analytical solution is presented for free vibration analysis of circular plates with complex combinations of the geometric parameters, edge-conditions, material heterogeneity, and elastic foundation coefficients. The presented solution cover چکیده کاملIn the present paper, a semi-analytical solution is presented for free vibration analysis of circular plates with complex combinations of the geometric parameters, edge-conditions, material heterogeneity, and elastic foundation coefficients. The presented solution covers many engineering applications. The plate is assumed to have a variable thickness and made of a heterogeneous material whose properties vary in both radial and transverse directions. While the edge is simply-supported, clamped, or free; the bottom surface of the plate is resting on a two-parameter (Winkler-Pasternak) elastic foundation. A comprehensive sensitivity analysis including evaluating effects of various parameters is carries out. Mindlin theory is employed for derivation of the governing equations whereas the differential transform method is used to solve the resulted equations. In this regard, both the in-plane and rotary inertia are considered. Results show that degradations caused by a group of the factors (e.g., the geometric parameters) in the global behavior of the structure may be compensated by another group of factors of different nature (e.g, the material heterogeneity parameters). Moreover, employing the elastic foundation leads to higher natural frequencies and postponing the resonances. پرونده مقاله -
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130 - Generalized Differential Quadrature Method for Vibration Analysis of Cantilever Trapezoidal FG Thick Plate
K Torabi H AfshariThis paper presents a numerical solution for vibration analysis of a cantilever trapezoidal thick plate. The material of the plate is considered to be graded through the thickness from a metal surface to a ceramic one according to a power law function. Kinetic and strai چکیده کاملThis paper presents a numerical solution for vibration analysis of a cantilever trapezoidal thick plate. The material of the plate is considered to be graded through the thickness from a metal surface to a ceramic one according to a power law function. Kinetic and strain energies are derived based on the Reissner-Mindlin theory for thick plates and using Hamilton's principle, the governing equations and boundary conditions are derived in the Cartesian coordinates. A transformation of coordinates is used to convert the equations and boundary conditions from the original coordinate into a new computational coordinates. Generalized differential quadrature method (GDQM) is selected as a strong method and natural frequencies and corresponding modes are derived. The accuracy and convergence of the proposed solution are confirmed using results presented by other authors. Finally, the effect of the power law index, angles and thickness of the plate on the natural frequencies are investigated. پرونده مقاله -
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131 - An Exact Solution for Vibration Analysis of Soft Ferromagnetic Rectangular Plates Under the Influence of Magnetic Field with Levy Type Boundary Conditions
S.A Mohajerani A Mohammadzadeh M Nikkhah BahramiIn this paper vibration of ferromagnetic rectangular plates which are subjected to an inclined magnetic field is investigated based on classical plate theory and Maxwell equations. Levy type solution and Finite element method using Comsol software are used to obtain the چکیده کاملIn this paper vibration of ferromagnetic rectangular plates which are subjected to an inclined magnetic field is investigated based on classical plate theory and Maxwell equations. Levy type solution and Finite element method using Comsol software are used to obtain the frequency of the plate subjected to different boundary conditions, good agreements is obtained when computed results are compared with those obtained by Comsol software, the results have shown that the frequency of the plates increases with the magnetic field and the effect of magnetic field is similar to the Winkler’s foundation. پرونده مقاله -
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132 - Comparison of Two Kinds of Functionally Graded Cylindrical Shells with Various Volume Fraction Laws for Vibration Analysis
M.R Isvandzibaei P.J AwasareIn this paper, a study on the vibration of thin cylindrical shells made of a functionally gradient material (FGM) composed of stainless steel and nickel is presented. The effects of the FGM configuration are taken into account by studying the frequencies of two FG cylin چکیده کاملIn this paper, a study on the vibration of thin cylindrical shells made of a functionally gradient material (FGM) composed of stainless steel and nickel is presented. The effects of the FGM configuration are taken into account by studying the frequencies of two FG cylindrical shells. Type I FG cylindrical shell has nickel on its inner surface and stainless steel on its outer surface and Type II FG cylindrical shell has stainless steel on its inner surface and nickel on its outer surface. The study is carried out based on third order shear deformation shell theory (TSDT). The objective is to study the natural frequencies, the influence of constituent volume fractions and the effects of configurations of the constituent materials on the frequencies. The properties are graded in the thickness direction according to the volume fraction power-law distribution. The analysis is carried out with strains-displacement relations from Love's shell theory. The governing equations are obtained using energy functional with the Rayleigh-Ritz method. Results are presented on the frequency characteristics and the influences of constituent various volume fractions for Type I and II FG cylindrical shells and simply supported boundary conditions on the frequencies. پرونده مقاله -
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133 - 2D-Magnetic Field and Biaxiall In-Plane Pre-Load Effects on the Vibration of Double Bonded Orthotropic Graphene Sheets
A.H Ghorbanpour Arani M.J Maboudi A Ghorbanpour Arani S AmirIn this study, thermo-nonlocal vibration of double bonded graphene sheet (DBGS) subjected to 2D-magnetic field under biaxial in-plane pre-load are presented. The elastic forces between layers of graphene sheet (GS) are taken into account by Pasternak foundation and the چکیده کاملIn this study, thermo-nonlocal vibration of double bonded graphene sheet (DBGS) subjected to 2D-magnetic field under biaxial in-plane pre-load are presented. The elastic forces between layers of graphene sheet (GS) are taken into account by Pasternak foundation and the classical plate theory (CLPT) and continuum orthotropic elastic plate are used. The nonlocal theory of Eringen and Maxwell’s relations are employed to incorporate the small-scale effect and magnetic field effects, respectively, into the governing equations of the GSs. The differential quadrature method (DQM) is used to solve the governing differential equations for simply supported edges. The detailed parametric study is conducted, focusing on the remarkable effects of the angle and magnitude of magnetic field, different type of loading condition for couple system, tensile and compressive in-plane pre-load, aspect ratio and nonlocal parameter on the vibration behavior of the GSs. The result of this study can be useful to design of micro electro mechanical systems and nano electro mechanical systems. پرونده مقاله -
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134 - Nonlocal Vibration of Embedded Coupled CNTs Conveying Fluid Under Thermo-Magnetic Fields Via Ritz Method
A Ghorbanpour Arani S AmirIn this work, nonlocal vibration of double of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) system conveying fluid coupled by visco-Pasternak medium is carried out based on nonlocal elasticity theory where CNTs are placed in uniform temperature change and magnetic field. Considering Euler-Be چکیده کاملIn this work, nonlocal vibration of double of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) system conveying fluid coupled by visco-Pasternak medium is carried out based on nonlocal elasticity theory where CNTs are placed in uniform temperature change and magnetic field. Considering Euler-Bernoulli beam (EBB) model and Knudsen number, the governing equations of motion are discretized and Ritz method is applied to obtain the frequency of coupled CNTs system. The detailed parametric study is conducted, focusing on the remarkable effects of the Knudsen number, aspect ratio, small scale, thermo-magnetic fields, velocity of conveying fluid and visco-Pasternak medium on the stability of coupled system. The results indicate that magnetic field has significant effect on stability of coupled system. Also, it is found that trend of figures have good agreement with the previous researches. Results of this investigation could be applied for optimum design of nano/micro mechanical devices for controlling stability of coupled systems conveying fluid under thermo-magnetic fields. پرونده مقاله -
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135 - Free Vibration Analysis of Continuously Graded Fiber Reinforced Truncated Conical Shell Via Third-Order Shear Deformation Theory
M.H Yas M Nejati A AsanjaraniThis paper deals with free vibration analysis of continuously graded fiber reinforced (CGFR) truncated conical shell based on third-order shear deformation theory (TSDT), by developing special power-law distributions. The orthotropic (CGFR) truncated conical shell are c چکیده کاملThis paper deals with free vibration analysis of continuously graded fiber reinforced (CGFR) truncated conical shell based on third-order shear deformation theory (TSDT), by developing special power-law distributions. The orthotropic (CGFR) truncated conical shell are clamped and simply supported at the both ends. It is assumed to have a smooth variation of fibers volume fraction in the thickness direction. Symmetric and classic volume fraction profiles are examined. The appropriate displacement functions which identically satisfy the axisymmertic conditions are used to simplify the motion equations to a set of coupled ordinary differential equation with variable coefficients, which can be solved by generalized differential quadrature method (GDQM), to obtain the natural frequencies. The fast rate of convergence of the method is observed. To validate the results, comparisons are made with the available solutions for isotropic and CGM isotropic truncated conical shells. The effect of various geometrical parameters on the vibrational behavior of the CGFR truncated conical shell is investigated. This literature mainly contributes to illustrate the impact of the power-law distributions on the vibrarional behavior of orthotropic continuous grading truncated conical shell. This paper is also supposed to present useful results for continuouly graded fibers volume fraction in the thickness direction of a truncated conical shell and comparison with similar discrete laminated composite one. پرونده مقاله -
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136 - Calculation of Natural Frequencies of Bi-Layered Rotating Functionally Graded Cylindrical Shells
I Fakhari GolpayeganiIn this paper, an exact analytical solution for free vibration of rotating bi-layered cylindrical shell composed of two independent functionally graded layers was presented. The thicknesses of the shell layers were assumed to be equal and constant. The material properti چکیده کاملIn this paper, an exact analytical solution for free vibration of rotating bi-layered cylindrical shell composed of two independent functionally graded layers was presented. The thicknesses of the shell layers were assumed to be equal and constant. The material properties of the constituents of bi-layered FGM cylindrical shell were graded in the thickness direction of the layers of the shell according to a volume fraction power-law distribution. In order to derive the equations of motion, the Sanders’ thin shell theory and Rayleigh-Ritz method were used. Also the results were extracted by considering Coriolis, centrifugal and initial hoop tension effects. Effects of rotating speed, geometrical parameters, and material distribution in the two functionally graded layers of the shell, circumferential and longitudinal wave number on the forward and backward natural frequencies were investigated. A comparison of the results was made with those available in the literature for the validity and accuracy of the present methodology. پرونده مقاله -
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137 - Axial and Transverse Vibration of SWBNNT System Coupled Pasternak Foundation Under a Moving Nanoparticle Using Timoshenko Beam Theory
A Ghorbanpour Arani A Karamali Ravandi M.A Roudbari M.B Azizkhani A Hafizi BidgoliIn this study, a semi analytical method for transverse and axial vibration of single-walled boron nitride nanotube (SWBNNT) under moving a nanoparticle is presented. The surrounding elastic medium as Pasternak foundation and surface stress effect are included in the for چکیده کاملIn this study, a semi analytical method for transverse and axial vibration of single-walled boron nitride nanotube (SWBNNT) under moving a nanoparticle is presented. The surrounding elastic medium as Pasternak foundation and surface stress effect are included in the formulations of the proposed model. Using Timoshenko beam theory (TBT), Hamilton’s principle and nonlocal piezoelasticity theory, the higher order governing equation is derived. The influences of surface stress effects, spring and shear parameters of Pasternak foundation and aspect ratio are also investigated on the free and forced vibration behavior of SWBNNT under moving a nanoparticle. Through an inclusive parametric study, the importance of using surrounding elastic medium in decrease of normalized dynamic deflection is proposed. It is demonstrated that the values of shear modulus have significant role on the vibration behavior of SWBNNT. The influences of surface stresses on the amplitude of normalized dynamic deflection are also discussed. The output result's of this study has significant influences in design and production of micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) and nano electro mechanical system (NEMS) for advanced applications. پرونده مقاله -
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138 - Analysis of Nonlinear Vibrations for Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes Embedded in an Elastic Medium
A Ghorbanpour Arani H Rabbani S Amir Z Khoddami Maraghi M Mohammadimehr E HaghparastNonlinear free vibration analysis of double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) embedded in an elastic medium is studied in this paper based on classical (local) Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. Using the averaging method, the nonlinear free vibration responses of DWCNTs are o چکیده کاملNonlinear free vibration analysis of double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) embedded in an elastic medium is studied in this paper based on classical (local) Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. Using the averaging method, the nonlinear free vibration responses of DWCNTs are obtained. The result is compared with the obtained results from the harmonic balance method for single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and DWCNTs. The effects of the surrounding elastic medium, van der waals (vdW) forces and aspect ratio of SWCNTs and DWCNTs on the vibration amplitude are discussed. The error percentage of the nonlinear free vibration frequencies between two theories decreases with increasing the spring constant of elastic medium. Results are also shown that if the value of the spring constant is lower than (), the nonlinear free vibration frequencies are increased. In this case, the effect of the spring constant on frequency responses is significant, while if the value of the spring constant is higher than (), the curve of frequency responses has a constant value near to 1 and therefore the effect of the spring constant on frequency responses is negligible. پرونده مقاله -
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139 - Nonlinear Vibration and Instability Analysis of a PVDF Cylindrical Shell Reinforced with BNNTs Conveying Viscose Fluid Using HDQ Method
R Kolahchi A Ghorbanpour AraniUsing harmonic differential quadrature (HDQ) method, nonlinear vibrations and instability of a smart composite cylindrical shell made from piezoelectric polymer of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) reinforced with boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) are investigated while clam چکیده کاملUsing harmonic differential quadrature (HDQ) method, nonlinear vibrations and instability of a smart composite cylindrical shell made from piezoelectric polymer of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) reinforced with boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) are investigated while clamped at both ends and subjected to combined electro-thermo-mechanical loads and conveying a viscous-fluid. The mathematical modeling of the cylindrical shell and the resulting nonlinear coupling governing equations between mechanical and electrical fields are derived using Hamilton’s principle based on the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) in conjunction with the Donnell's non-linear shallow shell theory. The governing equations are discretized via HDQ method, and solved to obtain the resonant frequencies and critical flow velocities associated with divergence and flutter instabilities as well as re-stabilization of the system. Results indicate that the internal moving fluid plays an important role in the instability of the cylindrical shell. Application of a smart material such as PVDF improves significantly the stability and vibration of the system. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
140 - Temperature Effects on Nonlinear Vibration of FGM Plates Coupled with Piezoelectric Actuators
F Ebrahimi A RastgooAn analytical solution for a sandwich circular FGM plate coupled with piezoelectric layers under one-dimension heat conduction is presented in this paper. A nonlinear static problem is solved first to determine the initial stress state and pre-vibration deformations. By چکیده کاملAn analytical solution for a sandwich circular FGM plate coupled with piezoelectric layers under one-dimension heat conduction is presented in this paper. A nonlinear static problem is solved first to determine the initial stress state and pre-vibration deformations. By adding an incremental dynamic state to the pre-vibration state, the differential equations are derived. The role of thermal environment and control effects on nonlinear static deflections and natural frequencies imposed by the piezoelectric actuators using high input voltages are investigated. The good agreement between the results of this paper and those of the finite element (FE) analyses validated the presented approach. The emphasis is placed on investigating the effect of varying the applied actuator voltage and thermal environment as well as gradient index of FG plate on the dynamics and control characteristics of the structure. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
141 - A New Finite Element Formulation for Buckling and Free Vibration Analysis of Timoshenko Beams on Variable Elastic Foundation
A Mirzabeigy M Haghpanahi R MadoliatIn this study, the buckling and free vibration of Timoshenko beams resting on variable elastic foundation analyzed by means of a new finite element formulation. The Winkler model has been applied for elastic foundation. A two-node element with four degrees of freedom is چکیده کاملIn this study, the buckling and free vibration of Timoshenko beams resting on variable elastic foundation analyzed by means of a new finite element formulation. The Winkler model has been applied for elastic foundation. A two-node element with four degrees of freedom is suggested for finite element formulation. Displacement and rotational fields are approximated by cubic and quadratic polynomial interpolation functions, respectively. The length of the element is assumed to be so small, so that linear variation could be considered for elastic foundation through the length of the element. By these assumptions and using energy method, stiffness matrix, mass matrix and geometric stiffness matrix of the proposed beam element are obtained and applied to buckling and free vibration analysis. Accuracy of obtained formulation is approved by comparison with the special cases of present problem in other studies. Present formulation shows faster convergence in comparison with conventional finite element formulation. The effects of different parameters on the stability and free vibration of Timoshenko beams investigated and results are completely new. پرونده مقاله -
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142 - The Effect of Modified Couple Stress Theory on Buckling and Vibration Analysis of Functionally Graded Double-Layer Boron Nitride Piezoelectric Plate Based on CPT
M Mohammadimehr M MohandesIn this article, the effect of size-dependent on the buckling and vibration analysis of functionally graded (FG) double-layer boron nitride plate based on classical plate theory (CPT) under electro-thermo-mechanical loadings which is surrounded by elastic foundation is چکیده کاملIn this article, the effect of size-dependent on the buckling and vibration analysis of functionally graded (FG) double-layer boron nitride plate based on classical plate theory (CPT) under electro-thermo-mechanical loadings which is surrounded by elastic foundation is examined. This subject is developed using modified couple stress theory. Using Hamilton's principle, the governing equations of motion are obtained by applying a modified couple stress and von Karman nonlinear strain for piezoelectric material and Kirchhoff plate. These equations are coupled for the FG double-layer plate using Pasternak foundation and solved using Navier’s type solution. Then, the dimensionless natural frequencies and critical buckling load for simply supported boundary condition are obtained. Also, the effects of material length scale parameter, elastic foundation coefficients and power law index on the dimensionless natural frequency and critical buckling load are investigated. The results demonstrate that the dimensionless natural frequency of the piezoelectric plate increases steadily by growing the power law index. Also, the effect of the power law index on the dimensionless critical buckling load of double layer boron nitride piezoelectric for higher dimensionless material length scale parameter is the most. پرونده مقاله -
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143 - In-Plane and out of Plane Free Vibration of U-Shaped AFM Probes Based on the Nonlocal Elasticity
M Ghadiri S.A.H Hosseini M Karami M NamvarAtomic force microscope (AFM) has been developed at first for topography imaging; in addition, it is used for characterization of mechanical properties. Most researches have been primarily focused on rectangular single-beam probes to make vibration models simple. Recent چکیده کاملAtomic force microscope (AFM) has been developed at first for topography imaging; in addition, it is used for characterization of mechanical properties. Most researches have been primarily focused on rectangular single-beam probes to make vibration models simple. Recently, the U-shaped AFM probe is employed to determine sample elastic properties and has been developed to heat samples locally. In this study, a simplified analytical model of these U-shaped AFM is described and three beams have been used for modelling this probe. This model contains two beams are clamped at one end and connected with a perpendicular cross beam at the other end. The beams are supposed only in bending flexure and twisting, but their coupling allows a wide variety of possible dynamic behaviors. In the present research, the natural frequency and sensitivity of flexural and torsional vibration for AFM probes have been analyzed considering influence of scale effect. For this purpose, governing equations of dynamic behavior of U-shaped AFM probe are extracted based on Eringen's theory using Euler–Bernoulli beam theory and an analytical method is employed to solve these equations. The results in this paper have been extracted for different values of nonlocal parameters; it is shown that for a special case, there is a good agreement between reported results in available references and our results. The obtained results show that the frequencies of U-shaped AFM decrease with increasing the nonlocal parameter. پرونده مقاله -
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144 - Vibration Analysis of a Nonlinear Beam Under Axial Force by Homotopy Analysis Method
A.A Motallebi M Poorjamshidian J SheikhiIn this paper, Homotopy Analysis Method is used to analyze free non-linear vibrations of a beam simply supported by pinned ends under axial force. Mid-plane stretching is also considered for dynamic equation extracted for the beam. Galerkin decomposition technique is us چکیده کاملIn this paper, Homotopy Analysis Method is used to analyze free non-linear vibrations of a beam simply supported by pinned ends under axial force. Mid-plane stretching is also considered for dynamic equation extracted for the beam. Galerkin decomposition technique is used to transform a partial dimensionless nonlinear differential equation of dynamic motion into an ordinary nonlinear differential equation. Then Homotopy Analysis Method is employed to obtain an analytic expression for nonlinear natural frequencies. Effects of design parameters including axial force and slenderness ratio on nonlinear natural frequencies are studied. Moreover, effects of factors of nonlinear terms on the general shape of the time response are taken into account. Combined Homotopy-Pade technique is used to reduce the number of approximation orders without affecting final accuracy. The results indicate increased speed of convergence as Homotopy and Pade are combined. The obtained analytic expressions can be used for a vast range of data. Comparison of the results with numerical data indicated a good conformance. Having compared accuracy of this method with that of the Homotopy perturbation analytic method, it is concluded that Homotopy Analysis Method is a very strong method for analytic and vibration analysis of structures. پرونده مقاله -
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145 - Surface Effects on Free Vibration Analysis of Nanobeams Using Nonlocal Elasticity: A Comparison Between Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko
Sh Hosseini – Hashemi M Fakher R NazemnezhadIn this paper, surface effects including surface elasticity, surface stress and surface density, on the free vibration analysis of Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko nanobeams are considered using nonlocal elasticity theory. To this end, the balance conditions between nanob چکیده کاملIn this paper, surface effects including surface elasticity, surface stress and surface density, on the free vibration analysis of Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko nanobeams are considered using nonlocal elasticity theory. To this end, the balance conditions between nanobeam bulk and its surfaces are considered to be satisfied assuming a linear variation for the component of the normal stress through the nanobeam thickness. The governing equations are obtained and solved for Silicon and Aluminum nanobeams with three different boundary conditions, i.e. Simply-Simply, Clamped-Simply and Clamped-Clamped. The results show that the influence of the surface effects on the natural frequencies of the Aluminum nanobeams follows the order CC پرونده مقاله -
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146 - Effect of Surface Energy on the Vibration Analysis of Rotating Nanobeam
M Safarabadi M Mohammadi A Farajpour M GoodarziIn this study, the free vibration behavior of rotating nanobeam is studied. Surface effects on the vibration frequencies of nanobeam are considered. To incorporate surface effects, Gurtin–Murdoch model is proposed to satisfy the surface balance equations of the co چکیده کاملIn this study, the free vibration behavior of rotating nanobeam is studied. Surface effects on the vibration frequencies of nanobeam are considered. To incorporate surface effects, Gurtin–Murdoch model is proposed to satisfy the surface balance equations of the continuum surface elasticity. Differential quadrature method is employed and in order to establish the accuracy and applicability of the proposed model, the numerical results are presented to be compared with those available in the literature. The effects of angular velocity, boundary conditions and surface elastic constants on the vibration characteristics are presented. Numerical results show that the softer boundary conditions cause an increase in the influence of the angular velocity on the nanobeam vibration frequencies. پرونده مقاله -
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147 - Smart Vibration Control of Magnetostrictive Nano-Plate Using Nonlocal Continuum Theory
A Ghorbanpour Arani Z Khoddami Maraghi H Khani AraniIn this research, a control feedback system is used to study the free vibration response of rectangular plate made of magnetostrictive material (MsM) for the first time. A new trigonometric higher order shear deformation plate theory are utilized and the results of them چکیده کاملIn this research, a control feedback system is used to study the free vibration response of rectangular plate made of magnetostrictive material (MsM) for the first time. A new trigonometric higher order shear deformation plate theory are utilized and the results of them are compared with two theories in order to clarify their accuracy and errors. Pasternak foundation is selected to modelling of elastic medium due to considering both normal and shears modulus. Also in-plane forces are uniformly applied on magnetostrictive nano-plate (MsNP) in x and y directions. Nonlocal motion equations are derived using Hamilton’s principle and solved by differential quadrature method (DQM) considering different boundary conditions. Results indicate the effect of various parameters such as aspect ratio, thickness ratio, elastic medium, compression and tension loads and small scale effect on vibration behaviour of MsNP especially the controller effect of velocity feedback gain to minimizing the frequency. These finding can be used to active noise and vibration cancellation systems in micro and nano smart structures. پرونده مقاله -
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148 - Temperature Effect on Vibration Analysis of Annular Graphene Sheet Embedded on Visco-Pasternak Foundati
M Mohammadi A Farajpour M Goodarzi H MohammadiIn this study, the vibration behavior of circular and annular graphene sheet embedded in a Visco-Pasternak foundation and coupled with temperature change and under in-plane pre-load is studied. The single-layered annular graphene sheet is coupled by an enclosing viscoel چکیده کاملIn this study, the vibration behavior of circular and annular graphene sheet embedded in a Visco-Pasternak foundation and coupled with temperature change and under in-plane pre-load is studied. The single-layered annular graphene sheet is coupled by an enclosing viscoelastic medium which is simulated as a Visco- Pasternak foundation. By using the nonlocal elasticity theory and classical plate theory, the governing equation is derived for single-layered graphene sheets (SLGSs). The closed-form solution for frequency vibration of circular graphene sheets has been obtained and nonlocal parameter, in-plane pre-load, the parameters of elastic medium and temperature change appears into arguments of Bessel functions. To verify the accuracy of the present results, the new version differential quadrature method (DQM) is also developed. Closed-form results are successfully verified with those of the DQM results. The results are subsequently compared with valid result reported in the literature. The effects of the small scale, pre-load, mode number, temperature change, elastic medium and boundary conditions on natural frequencies are investigated. The non-dimensional frequency decreases at high temperature case with increasing the temperature change for all boundary conditions. The effect of temperature change on the non-dimensional frequency vibration becomes the opposite at high temperature case in compression with the low temperature case. The present research work thus reveals that the nonlocal parameter, boundary conditions, temperature change and initial pre-load have significant effects on vibration response of the circular nanoplates. The present analysis results can be used for the design of the next generation of nanodevices that make use of the thermal vibration properties of the graphene. پرونده مقاله -
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149 - Optimal Nonlinear Energy Sinks in Vibration Mitigation of the Beams Traversed by Successive Moving Loads
D Younesian A Nankali E MotieyanOptimal Nonlinear Energy Sink (NES) is employed in vibration suppression of the beams subjected to successive moving loads in this paper. As a real application, a typical railway bridge is dynamically modeled by a single-span beam and a traveling high-speed train is sim چکیده کاملOptimal Nonlinear Energy Sink (NES) is employed in vibration suppression of the beams subjected to successive moving loads in this paper. As a real application, a typical railway bridge is dynamically modeled by a single-span beam and a traveling high-speed train is simulated by a series of successive moving loads. Genetic algorithm is employed as the optimization technique and optimal parameters of the NES system are accordingly obtained. It is found that the NES can remarkably suppress the vibration level particularly in vicinity of the critical speeds. A sensitivity analysis is then carried out and robustness of the optimal NES is investigated. A parametric study is performed and performance of the optimal NES is evaluated for different values of the load speeds, load magnitudes, load intervals and mass ratios. پرونده مقاله -
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150 - Effects of Geometric Nonlinearity on Stress Analysis in Large Amplitude Vibration of Moderately Thick Annular Functionally Graded Plate
M.H Amini A Rastgoo M SoleimaniThis paper deals with the nonlinear free vibration of thick annular functionally graded material plates. The thickness is assumed to be constant. Material properties are assumed to be graded in the thickness direction according to a simple power law distribution in term چکیده کاملThis paper deals with the nonlinear free vibration of thick annular functionally graded material plates. The thickness is assumed to be constant. Material properties are assumed to be graded in the thickness direction according to a simple power law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of the constituents. The formulations are based on the first-order shear deformation plate theory and von Kármán-type equation. For harmonic vibrations, by using assumed-time-mode method sinusoidal oscillations are assumed, then the time variable is eliminated by applying Kantorovich averaging method. Thus, the basic governing equations for the problem are reduced to a set of ordinary differential equations in term of radius. The results reveal that vibration amplitude and volume fraction have significant effects on the resultant stresses in large amplitude vibration of the functionally graded thick plate. پرونده مقاله -
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151 - Semi-Analytical Solution for Free Vibration Analysis of Thick Laminated Curved Panels with Power-Law Distribution FG Layers and Finite Length Via Two-Dimensional GDQ Method
V Tahouneh M.H NaeiThis paper deals with free vibration analysis of thick Laminated curved panels with finite length, based on the three-dimensional elasticity theory. Because of using two-dimensional generalized differential quadrature method, the present approach makes possible vibratio چکیده کاملThis paper deals with free vibration analysis of thick Laminated curved panels with finite length, based on the three-dimensional elasticity theory. Because of using two-dimensional generalized differential quadrature method, the present approach makes possible vibration analysis of cylindrical panels with two opposite axial edges simply supported and arbitrary boundary conditions including Free, Simply supported and Clamped at the curved edges. The material properties vary continuously through the layers thickness according to a three-parameter power-low distribution. It is assumed that the inner surfaces of the FG sheets are metal rich while the outer surfaces of the layers can be metal rich, ceramic rich or made of a mixture of two constituents. The benefit of using the considered power-law distribution is to illustrate and present useful results arising from symmetric and asymmetric profiles. The effects of geometrical and material parameters together with the boundary conditions on the frequency parameters of the laminated FG panels are investigated. The obtained results show that the outer FGM Layers have significant effects on the vibration behavior of cylindrical panels. This study serves as a benchmark for assessing the validity of numerical methods or two-dimensional theories used to analysis of laminated curved panels. پرونده مقاله -
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152 - Nonlocal DQM for Large Amplitude Vibration of Annular Boron Nitride Sheets on Nonlinear Elastic Medium
A Ghorbanpour Arani R Kolahchi S.M.R AllahyariOne of the most promising materials in nanotechnology such as sensors, actuators and resonators is annular Boron Nitride sheets (ABNSs) due to excelled electro-thermo-mechanical properties. In this study, however, differential quadrature method (DQM) and nonlocal piezoe چکیده کاملOne of the most promising materials in nanotechnology such as sensors, actuators and resonators is annular Boron Nitride sheets (ABNSs) due to excelled electro-thermo-mechanical properties. In this study, however, differential quadrature method (DQM) and nonlocal piezoelasticity theory are used to investigate the nonlinear vibration response of embedded single-layered annular Boron Nitride sheets (SLABNSs). The interactions between the SLABNSs and its surrounding elastic medium are simulated by nonlinear Pasternak foundation. A detailed parametric study is conducted to elucidate the influences of the nonlocal parameter, elastic medium, temperature change and maximum amplitude on the nonlinear frequency of the SLABNSs. Results indicate that with increasing nonlocal parameter, the frequency of the coupled system becomes lower. The results are in good agreement with the previous researches. پرونده مقاله -
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153 - Third Order Formulation for Vibrating Non-Homogeneous Cylindrical Shells in Elastic Medium
M Gheisari H Molatefi S.S AhmadiThird order shear deformation theory of cylindrical shells is employed to investigate the vibration characteristics of non-homogeneous cylindrical shells surrounded by an elastic medium. The kinematic relations are obtained using the strain-displacement relations of Don چکیده کاملThird order shear deformation theory of cylindrical shells is employed to investigate the vibration characteristics of non-homogeneous cylindrical shells surrounded by an elastic medium. The kinematic relations are obtained using the strain-displacement relations of Donnell shell theory. The shell properties are considered to be dependent on both position and thermal environment. A suitable function through the thickness direction is assumed for the non-homogeneity property. The Winkler-Pasternak elastic foundation is used to model the elastic medium. Analytical solutions are presented for cylindrical shells with simply supported boundary conditions. From the numerical studies, it is revealed that, the natural frequencies are affected significantly by the elastic foundation coefficients and environmental temperature conditions. پرونده مقاله -
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154 - Influence of the Elastic Foundation on the Free Vibration and Buckling of Thin-Walled Piezoelectric-Based FGM Cylindrical Shells Under Combined Loadings
M Mohammadimehr M Moradi A LoghmanIn this paper, the influence of the elastic foundation on the free vibration and buckling of thin-walled piezoelectric-based functionally graded materials (FGM) cylindrical shells under combined loadings is investigated. The equations of motion are obtained by using the چکیده کاملIn this paper, the influence of the elastic foundation on the free vibration and buckling of thin-walled piezoelectric-based functionally graded materials (FGM) cylindrical shells under combined loadings is investigated. The equations of motion are obtained by using the principle of Hamilton and Maxwell's equations and the Navier's type solution used to solve these equations. Material properties are changed according to power law in the direction of thickness. In this study, the effects of Pasternak elastic foundation coefficients and also the effects of material distribution, geometrical ratios and loading conditions on the natural frequencies are studied. It is observed that by increasing Pasternak elastic medium coefficients, the natural frequencies of functionally graded piezoelectric materials (FGPM) cylindrical shell always increases. The mode shapes of FGPM cylindrical shell has been shown in this research and the results show that the distribution of the radial displacements is more significant than circumferential and longitudinal displacements. پرونده مقاله -
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155 - On the Analysis of FGM Beams: FEM with Innovative Element
M Zakeri A Modarakar Haghighi R AttarnejadThis paper aims at presenting a new efficient element for free vibration and instability analysis of Axially Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) non-prismatic beams using Finite Element Method (FEM). Using concept of Basic Displacement Functions (BDFs), two- node eleme چکیده کاملThis paper aims at presenting a new efficient element for free vibration and instability analysis of Axially Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) non-prismatic beams using Finite Element Method (FEM). Using concept of Basic Displacement Functions (BDFs), two- node element extends to three-node element for obtaining much more exact results using FEM. First, BDFs are introduced and computed using energy method such as unit-dummy load method. Afterward, new efficient shape functions are developed in terms of BDFs during the procedure based on the mechanical behavior of the element in which presented shape functions benefit generality and accuracy from stiffness and force method, respectively. Finally, deriving structural matrices of the beam with respect to new shape functions; free vibration and instability analysis of the FGM beam are studied using finite element method for all types of AFGM beams and the convergence of FEM has been studied. The results from both free vibration and instability analysis are in perfect agreement with those of previously published. پرونده مقاله -
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156 - Optimal Locations on Timoshenko Beam with PZT S/A for Suppressing 2Dof Vibration Based on LQR-MOPSO
M Hasanlu A BagheriNeutralization of external stimuli in dynamic systems has the major role in health, life, and function of the system. Today, dynamic systems are exposed to unpredicted factors. If the factors are not considered, it will lead to irreparable damages in energy consumption چکیده کاملNeutralization of external stimuli in dynamic systems has the major role in health, life, and function of the system. Today, dynamic systems are exposed to unpredicted factors. If the factors are not considered, it will lead to irreparable damages in energy consumption and manufacturing systems. Continuous systems such as beams, plates, shells, and panels that have many applications in different industries as the main body of a dynamic system are no exceptions for the damages, but paying attention to the primary design of model the automatic control against disturbances has highly met the objectives of designers and also has saved much of current costs. Beam structure has many applications in constructing blades of gas and wind turbines and robots. When it is exposed to external loads, it will have displacements in different directions. Now, it is the control approach that prevents from many vibrations by designing an automated system. In this study, a cantilever beam has been modeled by finite element and Timoshenko Theory. Using piezoelectric as sensor and actuator, it controls the beam under vibration by LQR controller. Now, in order to increase controllability of the system and reduce the costs, there are only spots of the beam where most displacement occurs. By controlling the spots and applying force on them, it has the most effect on the beam. By multi-objective particle swarm optimization or MOPSO algorithm, the best weighting matrices coefficients of LQR controller are determined due to sensor and actuator displacement or the beam vibration is controlled by doing a control loop. پرونده مقاله -
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157 - A Simple and Systematic Approach for Implementing Boundary Conditions in the Differential Quadrature Free and Forced Vibration Analysis of Beams and Rectangular Plates
S.A EftekhariThis paper presents a simple and systematic way for imposing boundary conditions in the differential quadrature free and forced vibration analysis of beams and rectangular plates. First, the Dirichlet- and Neumann-type boundary conditions of the beam (or plate) are expr چکیده کاملThis paper presents a simple and systematic way for imposing boundary conditions in the differential quadrature free and forced vibration analysis of beams and rectangular plates. First, the Dirichlet- and Neumann-type boundary conditions of the beam (or plate) are expressed as differential quadrature analog equations at the grid points on or near the boundaries. Then, similar to CBCGE (direct Coupling the Boundary Conditions with the discrete Governing Equations) approach, the resulting analog equations are used to replace the differential quadrature analog equations of the governing differential equations at these points in order to solve the problem. But, unlike the CBCGE approach, the grid points near the boundaries are not treated as boundary points in the proposed approach. In other words, the degrees of freedom related to Dirichlet-type boundary conditions are only eliminated from the original discrete equations. This simplifies significantly the solution procedure and its programming. A comparison of the proposed approach with other existing methodologies such as the CBCGE approach and MWCM (modifying weighting coefficient matrices) method is presented by their application to the vibration analysis of beams and rectangular plates with general boundary conditions to highlight the advantages of the new approach. پرونده مقاله -
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158 - Three-dimensional Free Vibration Analysis of a Transversely Isotropic Thermoelastic Diffusive Cylindrical Panel
R Kumar T KansalThe present paper is aimed to study an exact analysis of the free vibrations of a simply supported, homogeneous, transversely isotropic, cylindrical panel based on three-dimensional generalized theories of thermoelastic diffusion. After applying the displacement potenti چکیده کاملThe present paper is aimed to study an exact analysis of the free vibrations of a simply supported, homogeneous, transversely isotropic, cylindrical panel based on three-dimensional generalized theories of thermoelastic diffusion. After applying the displacement potential functions in the basic governing equations of generalized thermoelastic diffusion, it is noticed that a purely transverse mode is independent of thermal and concentration fields and gets decoupled from the rest of motion. The equations for free vibration problem are reduced to four equations of second-order and one fourth-order ordinary differential equation after expanding the displacement potential, temperature change and concentration functions with an orthogonal series. The formal solution of this system of equations can be expressed by using modified Bessel function with complex arguments. The numerical results for lowest frequency have been obtained and presented graphically. The effect of diffusion on lowest frequency has also been presented graphically. Some special cases of secular equation are also discussed. پرونده مقاله -
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159 - Transient Nonlinear Vibration of Randomly Excited Cylindrical Shallow Panels in Non Aging Viscous Medium
A AsnafiIn this paper, the nonlinear transient vibration of a cylindrical shallow panel under lateral white noise excitation is studied. The panel is in contact with a non aging viscoelastic medium. Since the external load is a time varying random wide band process, determinist چکیده کاملIn this paper, the nonlinear transient vibration of a cylindrical shallow panel under lateral white noise excitation is studied. The panel is in contact with a non aging viscoelastic medium. Since the external load is a time varying random wide band process, deterministic and conventional approaches cannot be used. Instead, the evolution of the probability density function of the response is investigated. To compute the density function, the famous Monte Carlo simulation is employed while its correctness for this specific application is validated with another work in literature. The governing equation is rewritten to a non dimensional format; so that the results can be applied to a wide range of panels. Specifically, the transient behavior is investigated with respect to the quasi slenderness ratio and the non dimensional mean value of lateral load. As expected, both the simple damped oscillation and unstable jumping phenomenon are seen relative to the values of prescribed parameters. Finally, the joint probability density function of the response is drawn that give someone an idea about the quality of the response in the phase plane. پرونده مقاله -
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160 - Vibration Suppression of Simply Supported Beam under a Moving Mass using On-Line Neural Network Controller
S Rezaei M PourseifiIn this paper, model reference neural network structure is used as a controller for vibration suppression of the Euler–Bernoulli beam under the excitation of moving mass travelling along a vibrating path. The non-dimensional equation of motion the beam acted upon چکیده کاملIn this paper, model reference neural network structure is used as a controller for vibration suppression of the Euler–Bernoulli beam under the excitation of moving mass travelling along a vibrating path. The non-dimensional equation of motion the beam acted upon by a moving mass is achieved. A Dirac-delta function is used to describe the position of the moving mass along the beam and its inertial effects. Analytical solution the equation of motion is presented for simply supported boundary condition. The hybrid controller of system includes of a controller network and an identifier network. The neural networks are multilayer feed forward and trained simultaneously. The performance and robustness of the proposed controller are evaluated for various values mass ratio of the moving mass to the beam and dimensionless velocity of a moving mass on the time history of deflection. The simulations verify effectiveness and robustness of controller. پرونده مقاله -
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161 - Nonlinear Vibration Analysis of the Beam Carrying a Moving Mass Using Modified Homotopy
M Poorjamshidian J Sheikhi S Mahjoub-Moghadas M NakhaieIn the present study, the analysis of nonlinear vibration for a simply-supported flexible beam with a constant velocity carrying a moving mass is studied. The amplitude of vibration assumed high and its deformation rate is assumed slow. Due to the high amplitude of vibr چکیده کاملIn the present study, the analysis of nonlinear vibration for a simply-supported flexible beam with a constant velocity carrying a moving mass is studied. The amplitude of vibration assumed high and its deformation rate is assumed slow. Due to the high amplitude of vibrations, stretching is created in mid-plane, resulting in, the nonlinear strain-displacement relations is obtained, Thus, Nonlinear terms governing the vibrations equation is revealed. Modified homotopy equation is employed for solving the motion equations. The results shown that this method has high accuracy. In the following, analytical expressions for nonlinear natural frequencies of the beams have been achieved. Parametric studies indicated that, due to increasing of the velocity concentrated mass, the nonlinear vibration frequency is reduced. On the other hand, whatever the mass moves into the middle of beam, beam frequency decreases. پرونده مقاله -
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162 - Static and Free Vibration Analyses of Orthotropic FGM Plates Resting on Two-Parameter Elastic Foundation by a Mesh-Free Method
H Momeni-KhabisiIn this paper, static and free vibrations behaviors of the orthotropic functionally graded material (FGM) plates resting on the two-parameter elastic foundation are analyzed by the a mesh-free method based on the first order shear deformation plate theory (FSDT). The me چکیده کاملIn this paper, static and free vibrations behaviors of the orthotropic functionally graded material (FGM) plates resting on the two-parameter elastic foundation are analyzed by the a mesh-free method based on the first order shear deformation plate theory (FSDT). The mesh-free method is based on moving least squares (MLS) shape functions and essential boundary conditions are imposed by transfer function method. The orthotropic FGM plates are made of two orthotropic materials and their volume fractions are varied smoothly along the plate thickness. The convergence of the method is demonstrated and to validate the results, comparisons are made with finite element method (FEM) and the others available solutions for both homogeneous and FGM plates then numerical examples are provided to investigate the effects of material distributions, elastic foundation coefficients, geometrical dimensions, applied force and boundary conditions on the static and vibrational characteristics of the orthotropic FGM plates. پرونده مقاله -
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163 - Free Vibration Analysis of Non-Uniform Circular Nanoplate
M Zarei M Ghalami-Choobar G.H Rahimi G.R FaghaniIn this paper, axisymmetric free vibration analysis of a circular Nano-plate having variable thickness was studied. The variation in thickness of plate was considered as a linearly in radial direction. Nonlocal elasticity theory was utilized to take into account size-de چکیده کاملIn this paper, axisymmetric free vibration analysis of a circular Nano-plate having variable thickness was studied. The variation in thickness of plate was considered as a linearly in radial direction. Nonlocal elasticity theory was utilized to take into account size-dependent effects. Ritz functions was utilized to obtain the frequency equations for simply supported and clamped boundary. To verify accuracy of Ritz method, differential transform method (DTM) also used to drive the size dependent natural frequencies of circular nano-plates. The validity of solutions was performed by comparing present results with those of the literature for both classical plate and nano plate. Effect of nonlocal parameter, mode number and taper parameter on the natural frequency are investigated. Results showed that taper parameter has significant effect on the non-dimensional frequency and its effects on the clamped boundary condition is more than simply support. پرونده مقاله -
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164 - Longitudinal-Torsional and Two Plane Transverse Vibrations of a Composite Timoshenko Rotor
M Irani Rahagi A Mohebbi H AfshariIn this paper, two kinds of vibrations are considered for a composite Timoshenko rotor: longitudinal-torsional vibration and two plane transverse one. The kinetic and potential energies and virtual work due to the gyroscopic effects are calculated and the set of six gov چکیده کاملIn this paper, two kinds of vibrations are considered for a composite Timoshenko rotor: longitudinal-torsional vibration and two plane transverse one. The kinetic and potential energies and virtual work due to the gyroscopic effects are calculated and the set of six governing equations and boundary conditions are derived using Hamilton principle. Differential quadrature method (DQM) is used as a strong numerical method and natural frequencies and mode shapes are derived. Effects of the rotating speed and the lamination angle on the natural frequencies are studied for various boundary conditions; meanwhile, critical speeds of the rotor are determined. Two kinds of critical speeds are considered for the rotor: the resonance speed, which happens as rotor rotates near one of the natural frequencies, and the instability speed, which occurs as value of the first natural frequency decreases to zero and rotor becomes instable. پرونده مقاله -
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165 - Effect of Thermal Gradient on Vibration of Non-Homogeneous Square Plate with Exponentially Varying Thickness
A Khanna R Deep D KumarVibrations of plate and plate type structures made up of composite materials have a significant role in various industrial mechanical structures, aerospace industries and other engineering applications. The main aim of the present paper is to study the two dimensional t چکیده کاملVibrations of plate and plate type structures made up of composite materials have a significant role in various industrial mechanical structures, aerospace industries and other engineering applications. The main aim of the present paper is to study the two dimensional thermal effect on the vibration of non-homogeneous square plate of variable thickness having clamped boundary. It is assumed that temperature varies bi-parabolic i.e. parabolic in x-direction & parabolic in y-direction and thickness is considered to vary exponentially in x direction. Also, density is taken as the function of “x” due to non-homogeneity present in the plate’s material. Rayleigh Ritz technique is used to calculate the natural frequency for both the modes of vibration for the various values of taper parameter, non-homogeneity constant and thermal gradient. All the calculations are carried out for an alloy of Aluminum, Duralumin, by using mathematica. پرونده مقاله -
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166 - Spectral Finite Element Method for Free Vibration of Axially Moving Plates Based on First-Order Shear Deformation Theory
M.R Bahrami S HatamiIn this paper, the free vibration analysis of moderately thick rectangular plates axially moving with constant velocity and subjected to uniform in-plane loads is investigated by the spectral finite element method. Two parallel edges of the plate are assumed to be simpl چکیده کاملIn this paper, the free vibration analysis of moderately thick rectangular plates axially moving with constant velocity and subjected to uniform in-plane loads is investigated by the spectral finite element method. Two parallel edges of the plate are assumed to be simply supported and the remaining edges have any arbitrary boundary conditions. Using Hamilton’s principle, three equations of motion for the plate are developed based on first-order shear deformation theory. The equations are transformed from the time domain into the frequency domain by assuming harmonic solutions. Then, the frequency-dependent dynamic shape functions obtained from the exact solution of the governing differential equations is used to develop the spectral stiffness matrix. By solving a non-standard eigenvalue problem, the natural frequencies and the critical speeds of the moving plates are obtained. The exactness and validity of the results are verified by comparing them with the results in previous studies. By the developed method some examples for vibration of stationary and moving moderately thick plates with different boundary conditions are presented. The effects of some parameters such as the axially speed of plate motion, the in-plane forces, aspect ratio and length to thickness ratio on the natural frequencies and the critical speeds of the moving plate are investigated. These results can be used as a benchmark for comparing the accuracy and precision of the other analytical and numerical methods. پرونده مقاله -
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167 - Modal Testing and Finite Element Analysis of Crack Effects on Turbine Blades
K.R.P Babu B.R Kumar K.M RaoThe study of vibration response of a turbine blade helps to detect the crack presence in the blade which alters its dynamic characteristics. The change is characterized by changes in the modal parameters associated with natural frequencies. In this paper, study of vibra چکیده کاملThe study of vibration response of a turbine blade helps to detect the crack presence in the blade which alters its dynamic characteristics. The change is characterized by changes in the modal parameters associated with natural frequencies. In this paper, study of vibration response is made for turbine blade in the presence of a crack like defect. Turbine blade is initially assumed as a cantilever beam. Modal testing has been carried out for both the beams with different crack depth and crack location ratios using FFT spectrum analyzer and ANSYS software. From the analysis, it has been observed that the crack depth and its location have noticeable effect on the natural frequencies. Later the same cantilever beam was twisted with different angle of twists to validate the cantilever beam model to turbine blade. پرونده مقاله -
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168 - Free Vibration Analysis of Variable Stiffness Composite Laminates with Flat and Folded Shapes
B Daraei S HatamiIn this article, free vibration analysis of variable stiffness composite laminate (VSCL) plates with flat and folded shapes is studied. In order to consider the concept of variable stiffness, in each layer of these composite laminated plates, the curvilinear fibers are چکیده کاملIn this article, free vibration analysis of variable stiffness composite laminate (VSCL) plates with flat and folded shapes is studied. In order to consider the concept of variable stiffness, in each layer of these composite laminated plates, the curvilinear fibers are used instead of straight fibers. The analysis is based on a semi-analytical finite strip method which follows classical laminated plate theory (CLPT). Natural frequencies obtained through this analysis for the flat plates are in good agreement with the results obtained through other methods. Finally, the effect of the fiber orientation angle, the folding order, crank angles and boundary conditions on the Natural frequencies is demonstrated. پرونده مقاله -
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169 - Free Vibration of Functionally Graded Cylindrical Shell Panel With and Without a Cutout
k.S Sai Ram K Pratyusha P KiranmayiThe free vibration analysis of the functionally graded cylindrical shell panels with and without cutout is carried out using the finite element method based on a higher-order shear deformation theory. A higher-order theory is used to properly account for transverse shea چکیده کاملThe free vibration analysis of the functionally graded cylindrical shell panels with and without cutout is carried out using the finite element method based on a higher-order shear deformation theory. A higher-order theory is used to properly account for transverse shear deformation. An eight noded degenerated isoparametric shell element with nine degrees of freedom at each node is considered. The stiffness and mass matrices are derived based on the principle of minimum potential energy. The stiffness and mass matrices of the element are evaluated by performing numerical integration using the Gaussian quadrature. The effect of volume fraction exponent on the fundamental natural frequency of simply supported and clamped functionally graded cylindrical shell panel without a cutout is studied for various aspect ratios and arc-length to thickness ratios. Results are presented for variation of the fundamental natural frequency of the cylindrical shell panel with cutout size for simply supported and clamped boundary conditions. پرونده مقاله -
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170 - Vibration Analysis of Orthotropic Triangular Nanoplates Using Nonlocal Elasticity Theory and Galerkin Method
A.R Shahidi S.H Shahidi A Anjomshoae E Raeisi EstabraghIn this article, classical plate theory (CPT) is reformulated using the nonlocal differential constitutive relations of Eringen to develop an equivalent continuum model for orthotropic triangular nanoplates. The equations of motion are derived and the Galerkin’s a چکیده کاملIn this article, classical plate theory (CPT) is reformulated using the nonlocal differential constitutive relations of Eringen to develop an equivalent continuum model for orthotropic triangular nanoplates. The equations of motion are derived and the Galerkin’s approach in conjunction with the area coordinates is used as a basis for the solution. Nonlocal theories are employed to bring out the effect of the small scale on natural frequencies of nano scaled plates. Effect of nonlocal parameter, lengths of the nanoplate, aspect ratio, mode number, material properties, boundary condition and in-plane loads on the natural frequencies are investigated. It is shown that the natural frequencies depend highly on the non-locality of the nanoplate, especially at the very small dimensions, higher mode numbers and stiffer edge condition. پرونده مقاله -
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171 - Viscous Fluid Flow-Induced Nonlocal Nonlinear Vibration of Embedded DWBNNTs
A Ghorbanpour Arani Z Khoddami Maraghi R Kolahchi M MohammadimehrIn this article, electro-thermo nonlocal nonlinear vibration and instability of viscous-fluid-conveying double–walled boron nitride nanotubes (DWBNNTs) embedded on Pasternak foundation are investigated. The DWBNNT is simulated as a Timoshenko beam (TB) which inclu چکیده کاملIn this article, electro-thermo nonlocal nonlinear vibration and instability of viscous-fluid-conveying double–walled boron nitride nanotubes (DWBNNTs) embedded on Pasternak foundation are investigated. The DWBNNT is simulated as a Timoshenko beam (TB) which includes rotary inertia and transverse shear deformation in the formulation. Considering electro-mechanical coupling, the nonlinear governing equations are derived using Hamilton’s principle and discretized based on the differential quadrature method (DQM). The lowest four frequencies are determined for clamped-clamped boundary condition. The effects of dimensionless small scale parameter, elastic medium coefficient, flow velocity, fluid viscosity and temperature change on the imaginary and real components of frequency are also taken into account. Results indicate that the electric potential increases with decreasing nonlocal parameter. It is also worth mentioning that decreasing nonlocal parameter and existence of Winkler and Pasternak foundation can enlarge the stability region of DWBNNT. پرونده مقاله -
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172 - Analysis of Viscoelastic Functionally Graded Sandwich Plates with CNT Reinforced Composite Face Sheets on Viscoelastic Foundation
A Ghorbanpour Arani M Emdadi H Ashrafi M Mohammadimehr S Niknejad A.A Ghorbanpour Arani A HosseinpourIn this article, bending, buckling, and free vibration of viscoelastic sandwich plate with carbon nanotubes reinforced composite facesheets and an isotropic homogeneous core on viscoelastic foundation are presented using a new first order shear deformation theory. Accor چکیده کاملIn this article, bending, buckling, and free vibration of viscoelastic sandwich plate with carbon nanotubes reinforced composite facesheets and an isotropic homogeneous core on viscoelastic foundation are presented using a new first order shear deformation theory. According to this theory, the number of unknown’s parameters and governing equations are reduced and also the using of shear correction factor is not necessary because the transverse shear stresses are directly computed from the transverse shear forces by using equilibrium equations. The governing equations obtained using Hamilton’s principle is solved for a rectangular viscoelastic sandwich plate. The effects of the main parameters on the vibration characteristics of the viscoelastic sandwich plates are also elucidated. The results show that the frequency significantly decreases with using foundation and increasing the viscoelastic structural damping coefficient as well as the damping coefficient of materials and foundation. پرونده مقاله -
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173 - Exact Closed-Form Solution for Vibration Analysis of Truncated Conical and Tapered Beams Carrying Multiple Concentrated Masses
K Torabi H Afshari M Sadeghi H ToghianIn this paper, an exact closed-form solution is presented for free vibration analysis of Euler-Bernoulli conical and tapered beams carrying any desired number of attached masses. The concentrated masses are modeled by Dirac’s delta functions which creates no need چکیده کاملIn this paper, an exact closed-form solution is presented for free vibration analysis of Euler-Bernoulli conical and tapered beams carrying any desired number of attached masses. The concentrated masses are modeled by Dirac’s delta functions which creates no need for implementation of compatibility conditions. The proposed technique explicitly provides frequency equation and corresponding mode as functions with only two integration constants which leads to solution of a two by two eigenvalue problem for any number of attached masses. Using Basic functions which are made of the appropriate linear composition of Bessel functions leads to make implementation of boundary conditions much easier. The proposed technique is employed to study effect of quantity, position and translational inertia of the concentrated masses on the natural frequencies and corresponding modes of conical and tapered beams for all standard boundary conditions. Unlike many of previous exact approaches, presented solution has no limitation in number of concentrated masses. In other words, by increase in number of attached masses, there is no considerable increase in computational effort. پرونده مقاله -
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174 - Influence of Temperature Change on Modal Analysis of Rotary Functionally Graded Nano-beam in Thermal Environment
E Shahabinejad N Shafiei M GhadiriThe free vibration analysis of rotating functionally graded (FG) nano-beams under an in-plane thermal loading is provided for the first time in this paper. The formulation used is based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory through Hamilton’s principle and the small scal چکیده کاملThe free vibration analysis of rotating functionally graded (FG) nano-beams under an in-plane thermal loading is provided for the first time in this paper. The formulation used is based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory through Hamilton’s principle and the small scale effect has been formulated using the Eringen elasticity theory. Then, they are solved by a generalized differential quadrature method (GDQM). It is supposed that, according to the power-law form (P-FGM), the thermal distribution is non-linear and material properties are dependent to temperature and are changing continuously through the thickness. Free vibration frequencies are obtained for two types of boundary conditions; cantilever and propped cantilever. The novelty of this work is related to vibration analysis of rotating FG nano-beam under different distributions of temperature with different boundary conditions using nonlocal Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. Presented theoretical results are validated by comparing the obtained results with literature. Numerical results are presented in both cantilever and propped cantilever nano-beams and the influences of the thermal, nonlocal small-scale, angular velocity, hub radius, FG index and higher modes number on the natural frequencies of the FG nano-beams are investigated in detail. پرونده مقاله -
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175 - Coupled Vibration of Partially Fluid-Filled Laminated Composite Cylindrical Shells
M.R SavizIn this study, the free vibration of partially fluid-filled laminated composite circular cylindrical shell with arbitrary boundary conditions has been investigated by using Rayleigh-Ritz method. The analysis has been carried out with strain-displacement relations based چکیده کاملIn this study, the free vibration of partially fluid-filled laminated composite circular cylindrical shell with arbitrary boundary conditions has been investigated by using Rayleigh-Ritz method. The analysis has been carried out with strain-displacement relations based on Love’s thin shell theory and the contained fluid is assumed irrotational, incompressible and inviscid. After determining the kinetic and potential energies of fluid filled laminated composite shell, the eigenvalue problem has been obtained by means of Rayleigh-Ritz method. To demonstrate the validity and accuracy of the results, comparison has been made with the results of similar works for the empty and partially fluid-filled shells. Finally, an extensive parameter study on a typical composite tank is accomplished and some conclusions are drawn. پرونده مقاله -
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176 - Free Axisymmetric Bending Vibration Analysis of two Directional FGM Circular Nano-plate on the Elastic Foundation
M Zarei Gh RahimiIn the following paper, free vibration analysis of two directional FGM circular nano-plate on the elastic medium is investigated. The elastic modulus of plate varies in both radial and thickness directions. Eringen’s theory was employed to the analysis of circular چکیده کاملIn the following paper, free vibration analysis of two directional FGM circular nano-plate on the elastic medium is investigated. The elastic modulus of plate varies in both radial and thickness directions. Eringen’s theory was employed to the analysis of circular nano-plate with variation in material properties. Simultaneous variations of the material properties in the radial and transverse directions are described by a general function. Ritz functions were utilized to obtain the frequency equations for simply supported and clamped boundary. Differential transform method also used to develop a semi-analytical solution the size-dependent natural frequencies of non-homogenous nano-plates. Both methods reported good results. The validity of solutions was performed by comparing present results with themselves and those of the literature for both classical plate and nano-plate. Effect of non-homogeneity on the nonlocal parameter, geometries, boundary conditions and elastic foundation parameters is examined the paper treats some interesting problems, for the first time. پرونده مقاله -
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177 - Lateral Vibrations of Single-Layered Graphene Sheets Using Doublet Mechanics
A Fatahi-Vajari A. ImamThis paper investigates the lateral vibration of single-layered graphene sheets based on a new theory called doublet mechanics with a length scale parameter. After a brief reviewing of doublet mechanics fundamentals, a sixth order partial differential equation that gove چکیده کاملThis paper investigates the lateral vibration of single-layered graphene sheets based on a new theory called doublet mechanics with a length scale parameter. After a brief reviewing of doublet mechanics fundamentals, a sixth order partial differential equation that governs the lateral vibration of single-layered graphene sheets is derived. Using doublet mechanics, the relation between natural frequency and length scale parameter is obtained in the lateral mode of vibration for single-layered graphene. It is shown that length scale parameter plays a significant role in the lateral vibration behavior of single-layered graphene sheets. Such effect decreases the natural frequency compared to the predictions of the classical continuum mechanics models. However with increasing the length of the plate, the effect of scale parameter on the natural frequency decreases. For validating the results of this method, the results obtained herein are compared with the existing nonlocal and molecular dynamics results and good agreement with the latter is observed. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
178 - Free and Forced Transverse Vibration Analysis of Moderately Thick Orthotropic Plates Using Spectral Finite Element Method
M.R Bahrami S HatamiIn the present study, a spectral finite element method is developed for free and forced transverse vibration of Levy-type moderately thick rectangular orthotropic plates based on first-order shear deformation theory. Levy solution assumption was used to convert the two- چکیده کاملIn the present study, a spectral finite element method is developed for free and forced transverse vibration of Levy-type moderately thick rectangular orthotropic plates based on first-order shear deformation theory. Levy solution assumption was used to convert the two-dimensional problem into a one-dimensional problem. In the first step, the governing out-of-plane differential equations are transformed from time domain into frequency domain by discrete Fourier transform theory. Then, the spectral stiffness matrix is formulated, using frequency-dependent dynamic shape functions which are obtained from the exact solution of the governing differential equations. An efficient numerical algorithm, using drawing method is used to extract the natural frequencies. The frequency domain dynamic responses are obtained from solution of the spectral element equation. Also, the time domain dynamic responses are derived by using inverse discrete Fourier transform algorithm. The accuracy and excellent performance of the spectral finite element method is then compared with the results obtained from closed form solution methods in previous studies. Finally, comprehensive results for out-of-plane natural frequencies and transverse displacement of the moderately thick rectangular plates with six different combinations of boundary conditions are presented. These results can serve as a benchmark to compare the accuracy and precision of the numerical methods used. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
179 - Extended Finite Element Method for Statics and Vibration Analyses on Cracked Bars and Beams
F Mottaghian A Darvizeh A AlijaniIn this paper, the extended finite element method (XFEM) is employed to investigate the statics and vibration problems of cracked isotropic bars and beams. Three kinds of elements namely the standard, the blended and the enriched elements are utilized to discretize the چکیده کاملIn this paper, the extended finite element method (XFEM) is employed to investigate the statics and vibration problems of cracked isotropic bars and beams. Three kinds of elements namely the standard, the blended and the enriched elements are utilized to discretize the structure and model cracks. Two techniques referred as the increase of the number of Gauss integration points and the rectangle sub-grid are applied to refine the integration within the blended and enriched elements of the beam in which the priority of the developed rectangle sub-grid technique is identified. The stiffness and the mass matrices of the beam are extended by considering the Heaviside and the crack tip functions. In a plane stress analysis, the effects of various crack positions and depths, different boundary conditions and other geometric parameters on the displacement and the stress contours are detected. Moreover, in a free vibration analysis, changes of the natural frequencies and the mode shapes due to the aforementioned effects are determined. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
180 - Finite Element Modeling of the Vibrational Behavior of Single-Walled Silicon Carbide Nanotube/Polymer Nanocomposites
S Rouhi R Ansari A NikkarThe multi-scale finite element method is used to study the vibrational characteristics of polymer matrix reinforced by single-walled silicon carbide nanotubes. For this purpose, the nanoscale finite element method is employed to simulate the nanotubes at the nanoscale. چکیده کاملThe multi-scale finite element method is used to study the vibrational characteristics of polymer matrix reinforced by single-walled silicon carbide nanotubes. For this purpose, the nanoscale finite element method is employed to simulate the nanotubes at the nanoscale. While, the polymer is considered as a continuum at the larger scale. The polymer nanotube interphase is simulated by spring elements. The natural frequencies of nanocomposites with different nanotube volume percentages are computed. Besides, the influences of nanotube geometrical parameters on the vibrational characteristics of the nanocomposites are evaluated. It is shown that reinforcing polymer matrix by single-walled silicon carbide nanotubes leads to increasing the natural frequency compared to neat resin. Increasing the length of the nanotubes at the same diameter results in increasing the difference between the frequencies of nanocomposite and pure polymer. Besides, it is observed that clamped-free nanocomposites experience a larger increase in the presence of the nanotubes than clamped-clamped nanotube reinforced polymers. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
181 - تحلیل ارتعاشات آزاد تیر تیموشینکو ساخته شده از مواد تابعی دو بعدی
محمد رحیم ترشیزیان عبدالحسین اخوت پوردر این تحقیق ارتعاشات آزاد یک تیر از جنس ماده تابعی دو بعدی با در نظر گرفتن تئوری تیر تیموشینکو بررسی شده است. تغییرات خواص مواد در دو جهت ضخامت و طول تیر به صورت تابع نمائی فرض شده است. معادلات حرکت با استفاده از اصل همیلتون بدست آمده که در آن اثر اینرسی های عمودی و دو چکیده کاملدر این تحقیق ارتعاشات آزاد یک تیر از جنس ماده تابعی دو بعدی با در نظر گرفتن تئوری تیر تیموشینکو بررسی شده است. تغییرات خواص مواد در دو جهت ضخامت و طول تیر به صورت تابع نمائی فرض شده است. معادلات حرکت با استفاده از اصل همیلتون بدست آمده که در آن اثر اینرسی های عمودی و دورانی نیز در نظر گرفته شده است. حل معادلات حرکت از روش لوی با رهیافتی از روش فضای حالت انجام گرفته و فرکانس های طبیعی تیر محاسبه شده اند. اثر تغییرات نسبت طول به ضخامت تیر، پارامتر های غیر همگونی ماده و شرایط مرزی، بر روی فرکانس های طبیعی تیر بررسی گردیده است. نتایج نشان می دهد، با افزایش نسبت طول به ضخامت تیر فرکانس های طبیعی افزایش می یابد و همچنین مقدار فرکانس های طبیعی برای تیر از ماده تابعی دو بعدی در شرایط یکسان بیشتر از مقدار آن در تیر از ماده تابعی یک بعدی می باشد. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
182 - ارزیابی حساسیت به ترک گرم و خواص مکانیکی فلز جوش ER310 در اتصالات جوش فولاد زنگنزن 304 با اعمال لرزش الکترومغناطیس
محمد امین قدم دزفولی رضا دهملایی سید رضا علوی زارعدر این پژوهش تأثیر اعمال لرزش الکترومغناطیس همزمان با جوشکاری بر ریزساختار، خواص مکانیکی و حساسیت به ترک گرم فولاد زنگنزن 304 مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. جوشکاری با روش GTAW و با فلز پرکننده آستنیتی ER310 تحت اعمال لرزش الکترومغناطیس با ولتاژهای مختلف انجام گردید. بررسی چکیده کاملدر این پژوهش تأثیر اعمال لرزش الکترومغناطیس همزمان با جوشکاری بر ریزساختار، خواص مکانیکی و حساسیت به ترک گرم فولاد زنگنزن 304 مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. جوشکاری با روش GTAW و با فلز پرکننده آستنیتی ER310 تحت اعمال لرزش الکترومغناطیس با ولتاژهای مختلف انجام گردید. بررسی‌های ریزساختاری با استفاده از میکروسکوپ‌های نوری و الکترونی روبشی SEM انجام شد. خواص مکانیکی اتصال با آزمون‌های ضربه و سختی سنجی و حساسیت به ترک گرم با آزمون وارسترینت طولی ارزیابی گردید. مطالعات ریزساختاری نشان داد که اعمال لرزش الکترومغناطیس باعث ریزتر شدن ریزساختار فلز جوش و تغییر حالت انجمادی از دندریتی ستونی درشت به دندریتی هم‌محور گردیده است. دلیل تغییر حالت انجمادی، ریز شدن ریزساختار ناشی از شکسته شدن نوک دندریت‌های در حال رشد و افزایش مراکز جوانه‌زنی غیر همگن در مذاب و در نتیجه افزایش تعداد جوانه‌ها در حین انجماد مذاب جوش تشخیص داده شد. نتایج نشان داد که در اثر اعمال لرزش الکترومغناطیس انرژی ضربه‌ای از 104 به 165 ژول و سختی از 230 به 253 ویکرز در فلز جوش افزایش یافته است. نتایج آزمون وارسترینت طولی نشان داد که اعمال لرزش باعث کاهش حساسیت به ترک گرم در فلز جوش گردیده است و مجموع طول ترک از 8/18 میلی‌متر در نمونه بدون لرزش به 3/8 میلی‌متر در نمونه تحت لرزش 30 ولت کاهش پیدا کرده است. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
183 - بازطراحی و ساخت چاپگر سه‌بعدی رسوب‌گذار ذوبی با هدف افزایش دقت چاپ و کاهش ارتعاشات
امید سرابی فرزاد چراغ پور سموتیچاپ سه‌بعدی از نوع رسوب‌گذار ذوبی از سریع‌ترین نوع در حال رشد فن‌آوری نمونه‌سازی سریع است. در چاپ سه‌بعدی شی فیزیکی از یک مدل دیجیتالی سه‌بعدی، با قراردادن لایه‌های متوالی نازکی از یک ماده ایجاد میشود. کیفیت و خواص مکانیکی چاپ رسوب‌گذار ذوبی متاثر از پارامترهای مختلف چ چکیده کاملچاپ سه‌بعدی از نوع رسوب‌گذار ذوبی از سریع‌ترین نوع در حال رشد فن‌آوری نمونه‌سازی سریع است. در چاپ سه‌بعدی شی فیزیکی از یک مدل دیجیتالی سه‌بعدی، با قراردادن لایه‌های متوالی نازکی از یک ماده ایجاد میشود. کیفیت و خواص مکانیکی چاپ رسوب‌گذار ذوبی متاثر از پارامترهای مختلف چاپ و ساختار چاپگر است. هدف این مقاله بازطراحی زیربخش‌هایی از چاپگر سه‌بعدی نظیر مناسب‌ترین قطر نازل و همچنین سازه مکانیکی چاپگر است، که در نهایت منجر به ارتقا دقت چاپ در قطعه نمونه‌سازی شده شوند. بدین‌منظور، ابتدا در طراحی سازه چاپگر، هندسه مقطع و متریال پروفیل‌های مورد استفاده بهبود داده شد، که در نتیجه آن ارتعاشات سازه دستگاه در هنگام پرینت به میزان قابل توجهی برطرف گردید. سپس با طراحی مجدد و ساخت اکسترودر چاپگر، ارتعاشات نازل دستگاه در هنگام پرینت کاسته شد. درنهایت با تنظیم کنترل استپ موتورهای محرک محورهای چاپگر، نیروی ناشی از شتاب حرکت محورها در شروع و توقف کاهش پیدا کرد. اثر این سه اقدام دقت چاپگر را به¬صورت قابل ملاحظه‌ای بهبود بخشید. تست‌های تجربی روی قطعه استاندارد برای ارزیابی دقت چاپگرها انجام گرفت و صحت نتایج را تصدیق نمودند. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
184 - مقایسه عملکرد برداشت کننده انرژی مدل دو درجه آزادی در دو پیکربندی متفاومت با تحریک اتفاقی پایه
امیرحشمت خدمتی بازکیائیبمنظور تبدیل ارتعاشات مکانیکی به انرژی الکتریکی مفید از اهداف بسیاری از پژوهش‌ها در علم روز بوده و بدین منظور از تجهیزات برداشت‌کننده با اجزای پیزوالکتریک استفاده شده است. برای بررسی عملکرد این سامانه، آگاهی از رفتار و خروجی سیستم ارتعاشی، تاثیر پارامترهای مختلف آن ساما چکیده کاملبمنظور تبدیل ارتعاشات مکانیکی به انرژی الکتریکی مفید از اهداف بسیاری از پژوهش‌ها در علم روز بوده و بدین منظور از تجهیزات برداشت‌کننده با اجزای پیزوالکتریک استفاده شده است. برای بررسی عملکرد این سامانه، آگاهی از رفتار و خروجی سیستم ارتعاشی، تاثیر پارامترهای مختلف آن سامانه از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است. در پژوهش حاضر سعی برآن است که با مدلسازی سامانه ارتعاشی بصورت مدل دو درجه آزادی، در دو پیکربندی مختلف، تاثیرات پارامترهای مختلف بر عملکرد برداشت‌کننده مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. برای بررسی دقیقتر و یافتن نتیجه نزدیکتر به واقعیت، با استفاده از تئوری ارتعاشات اتفاقی خطی، تحریک مورد در بحث، از نوع نویز سفید بوده است. در مدلسازی ریاضی، دو حالت دو درجه آزادی مورد بررسی قرارگرفته شده که در حالت اول، پیزوالکتریک بین پایه و جرم اول و در حالت دوم پیزوالکتریک بین پایه و جرم دوم مفروض بوده است. پس از استخراج معادلات حاکم در هر پیکربندی و اعمال ورودی به سیستم با تحریک اتفاقی، تاثیر تمامی پارامترهای شناسایی و معرفی شده در سامانه مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته، پیکربندی با کارآیی بالاتر، برحسب میانگین برداشت کننده انرژی، معرفی و نتایج به صورت ترسیمی بیان شده است. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
185 - بررسی رفتار ارتعاشی غیرخطی نانو ورق دایره ای از جنس مواد هدفمند با استفاده از مدل دیفرانسیلی غیرمحلی گرادیان کرنش
مرتضی پورعبدی محمد شیشه ساز شهرام شهروئی سیدعلیرضا سیدرکنی زادهدر این مقاله، رفتار ارتعاشی غیرخطی یک نانو ورق با هندسه دایره با فرض شرایط مرزی گیردار مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. برای این منظور، ترکیبی از شکل دیفرانسیلی نظریه الاستیسیته غیرمحلی، مدل گرادیان کرنش و اصل همیلتون، به همراه روابط کرنش-جابجایی غیرخطی فون کارمان و روش باقیم چکیده کاملدر این مقاله، رفتار ارتعاشی غیرخطی یک نانو ورق با هندسه دایره با فرض شرایط مرزی گیردار مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. برای این منظور، ترکیبی از شکل دیفرانسیلی نظریه الاستیسیته غیرمحلی، مدل گرادیان کرنش و اصل همیلتون، به همراه روابط کرنش-جابجایی غیرخطی فون کارمان و روش باقیمانده وزنی گالرکین برای گسسته سازی معادلات حاکم استفاده شده است. در ادامه تأثیر اثرات اندازه (اثر غیرمحلی و اثر مادی مدل گرادیان کرنش) و شرایط اولیه بر رفتار ارتعاشی سازه مدنظر بررسی شده است. نتایج نشان می دهند که این پارامترهای غیرمحلی و مادی به ترتیب منجر به کاهش و افزایش رفتار فرکانس های غیرخطی شده اند. در نهایت، افزایش مقدار اولیه جابجابی یک روند افزایشی برای نسبت فرکانسی به ازای هر پارامتر غیرمحلی و پارامتر مادی ایجاد می‌کند. همچنین، برای تمام پارامترهای غیرمحلی و پارامتر ماده، تفاوت بین نسبت فرکانس با افزایش شرایط اولیه کاهش یافته است. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
186 - بررسی اثر دما بر روی رفتار ارتعاشی کاور کلاچ خودروی سواری
کاظم رضاکاشی زاده سارا علی پناه کیویدر مقاله حاضر، هدف اصلی تعیین فرکانس های طبیعی و نیز شکل مودهای کاور کلاچ خودروی سواری پژو 405 بوده و در نهایت بررسی میزان اثر دما بر روی رفتار ارتعاشی خودرو در مقایسه با حالت عملکردی آن می باشد. بدین منظور از نرم افزار ورک بنچ انسیس برای شبیه سازی المان محدود کاور کلاچ چکیده کاملدر مقاله حاضر، هدف اصلی تعیین فرکانس های طبیعی و نیز شکل مودهای کاور کلاچ خودروی سواری پژو 405 بوده و در نهایت بررسی میزان اثر دما بر روی رفتار ارتعاشی خودرو در مقایسه با حالت عملکردی آن می باشد. بدین منظور از نرم افزار ورک بنچ انسیس برای شبیه سازی المان محدود کاور کلاچ خودرو استفاده شده است. دوازده فرکانس طبیعی اول به همراه شکل مود متناظر با آن در دمای محیط بدست آمده است. سپس به منظور بررسی اثر دما بر روی رفتار ارتعاشی کاور کلاچ، دوازده فرکانس طبیعی سیستم در دماهای کاری مختلف (تا 300 درجه) بدست آمده و با یکدیگر مقایسه شده است. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
187 - کاهش دامنه ارتعاشات در سازه فولادی بدنه یک ماشین فرز دروازه‌ای ساخته شده به روش جوشکاری
مهدی آرمانی نژاد محمد جعفر استاد احمد قرابیبدنه ماشین های ابزار عمدتا از جنس چدن یا فولاد هستند. بدنه های فولادی معمولا بروش جوشکاری ساخته می شوند تا در تیراژ کم نیز مقرون به صرفه باشند. از طرفی، ارتعاشات ایجاد شده حین براده برداری تأثیر مستقیم بر کیفیت سطح قطعه کار دارد. از این رو کاستن از لرزه و ارتعاش یکی از چکیده کاملبدنه ماشین های ابزار عمدتا از جنس چدن یا فولاد هستند. بدنه های فولادی معمولا بروش جوشکاری ساخته می شوند تا در تیراژ کم نیز مقرون به صرفه باشند. از طرفی، ارتعاشات ایجاد شده حین براده برداری تأثیر مستقیم بر کیفیت سطح قطعه کار دارد. از این رو کاستن از لرزه و ارتعاش یکی از مهمترین چالش های پیش روی طراح است. این امر بطرق مختلفی می تواند صورت پذیرد که از جمله آن افزایش چغرمگی سازه در برابر ارتعاش است. در این مقاله به روش دنده گذاری پرداخته شده که سه نوع مختلف بررسی شده است. و بدین منظور روشی بهینه جهت کاهش نرمی ارائه گردیده است. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
188 - محاسبه انتقال جرم خودرو ناشی از ناهمواری های جاده ای در مانورهای شتاب گیری و ترمز گیری
کاظم رضاکاشی زاده علی اسفندی سید مجید عطایی اردستانی حسن غفوری ورزنهدر مقاله حاضر، هدف اصلی محاسبه انتقال جرم خودرو ناشی از ناهمواری های جاده ای در مانورهای مختلف اعم از شتاب گیری و ترمزگیری است. برای دستیابی به این هدف مدل فنربندی شده یک خودروی کامل بصورت 10 درجه آزادی و در حالت کلی بر اساس مشخصات ارتعاشاتی آن در محیط سیمولینک نرم افزا چکیده کاملدر مقاله حاضر، هدف اصلی محاسبه انتقال جرم خودرو ناشی از ناهمواری های جاده ای در مانورهای مختلف اعم از شتاب گیری و ترمزگیری است. برای دستیابی به این هدف مدل فنربندی شده یک خودروی کامل بصورت 10 درجه آزادی و در حالت کلی بر اساس مشخصات ارتعاشاتی آن در محیط سیمولینک نرم افزار متلب شبیه سازی شد. جابجایی عمودی چرخ ها ناشی از ناهمواری ها بر روی جاده های مختلف بر اساس کلاسه بندی استاندارد ایزو با سرعت ثابت 70 کیلومتر بر ساعت و مسیر کلی حرکت خودرو برابر با 1000 متر بدست آمد. در ادامه با استفاده از تحلیل دینامیکی معکوس مدل ارائه شده در سیمولینک متلب، نیروهای وارد شده به هر یک از چرخ های خودرو در طی مانورهای مختلف بدست آمد. در نهایت با استفاده از تاریخچه نیرویی بدست آمده در چرخ ها در اثر عبور از ناهمواری های جاده ای و نیز تحت اثر عمل شتاب گیری و ترمزگیری، میزان انتقال جرم از عقب به جلوی خودرو در مانور ترمزگیری و میزان انتقال جرم از جلو به عقب خودرو در مانور شتاب گیری بدست آمد. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
189 - بررسی ارتعاشات وارده به بدنه خودرو ناشی از ناهمواری های جاده ای در طی حرکت شتابدار
کاظم رضاکاشی زاده سید محمد صالح موسوی بفروئی صالح عربدر مقاله حاضر، هدف اصلی بدست آوردن ارتعاشات وارده به بدنه خودرو و سرنشینان آن ناشی از ناهمواری های جاده ای در طی یک حرکت شتاب دار با شتاب ثابت است. برای دستیابی به این هدف از مدل ¼ خودرو جداگانه برای چرخ جلو و عقب یک خودروی سواری استفاده شده است. بدین ترتیب که در چکیده کاملدر مقاله حاضر، هدف اصلی بدست آوردن ارتعاشات وارده به بدنه خودرو و سرنشینان آن ناشی از ناهمواری های جاده ای در طی یک حرکت شتاب دار با شتاب ثابت است. برای دستیابی به این هدف از مدل ¼ خودرو جداگانه برای چرخ جلو و عقب یک خودروی سواری استفاده شده است. بدین ترتیب که در ابتدا ناهمواری های جاده ای بر اساس کلاسه بندی انجام شده توسط استاندارد ایزو بدست آمده است. سپس مدل ¼ خودرو با شرایط حرکت با سرعت ثابت و نیز حرکت شتابدار در جاده کلاس D بر اساس استاندارد ISO8606 در نرم افزار المان محدود آباکوس شبیه سازی شده است. ارتعاشات وارده بر بدنه خودرو و نیز نیروهای وارد شده بر بدنه خودرو تحت اثر همزمان حرکت شتابدار و ناهمواری های جاده ای برای چرخ عقب و جلوی خودرو استخراج شده است. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
190 - شناسایی عیوب یک الکتروگیربکس همزن مخزن با استفاده از آنالیز ارتعاشی
محسن غیاث ابادی فراهانی احمد عزیزیدر تحقیق حاضر به آنالیز ارتعاشات یک الکتروگیربکس همزن از نوع دنده حلزونی و علل پیدایش ارتعاشات شدید در این سیستم پرداخته شده است. نصب و نگهداری نادرست این سیستم‌ها میتواند آسیبهای جدی را برکارایی یک ماشین وارد آورد. داده برداری ارتعاشات توسط دستگاه دیتا آنالایزر Viber چکیده کاملدر تحقیق حاضر به آنالیز ارتعاشات یک الکتروگیربکس همزن از نوع دنده حلزونی و علل پیدایش ارتعاشات شدید در این سیستم پرداخته شده است. نصب و نگهداری نادرست این سیستم‌ها میتواند آسیبهای جدی را برکارایی یک ماشین وارد آورد. داده برداری ارتعاشات توسط دستگاه دیتا آنالایزر Viber X5 انجام شده و تحلیل و تفسیر آن توسط نرم افزار SpectraPro صورت گرفته است. به کمک نتایج تحلیل از مهمترین آسیبهای جدی گیربکس و تخریب قطعات جلوگیری شد و با انجام تعمیرات به موقع و جزئی در هزینه‌ها صرفه جویی بعمل آمد. در نتیجه ی آنالیز ارتعاشات با هدف ایجاد اطمینان جهت پیدا کردن عیوب سیستم، کمک مؤثری به جلوگیری از توقف‌های ناگهانی دستگاه‌ها و فرایند شکل گیری هزینه در سیستم می شود. این امر مهم، موجب شده است تا درسال‌های اخیر تمایل به استفاده از روشهای آنالیز ارتعاشات و پیشرفت‌های تکنولوژی در این راستا بطور قابل توجهی افزایش یابد . پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
191 - مکان یابی بهینه المانهای پیزوالکتریک برای میرانمودن ارتعاشات سازهها
مجتبی حسنلو احمد باقری فرید نجفیکاهش مصرف انرژی بعنوان هدف اساسی در طراحی محسوب میشود. بالطبع هدر رفت انرژی در هر سیستمی میتواند آینده یک سیستم را به مخاطره بیندازد. این موضوع چند دهه ای است که توجه فراوانی از سوی پژوهشگران سراسر دنیا قرارگرفته است. سیستم های پیوسته همانند یک سازه مهندسی از قبیل تیر چکیده کاملکاهش مصرف انرژی بعنوان هدف اساسی در طراحی محسوب میشود. بالطبع هدر رفت انرژی در هر سیستمی میتواند آینده یک سیستم را به مخاطره بیندازد. این موضوع چند دهه ای است که توجه فراوانی از سوی پژوهشگران سراسر دنیا قرارگرفته است. سیستم های پیوسته همانند یک سازه مهندسی از قبیل تیر – ورق- پوسته کاربرد وسیعی در صنایع مختلف دارد و بخش عمده سیستم‌های صنعتی دربرگیرنده این نوع سازهها هستند اما مهمترین نکته در طراحی این نوع سیستم‌ها جلوگیری از خرابی، کاهش هزینه‌های تعمیرات و نگهداری و افزایش عمر و سلامت سیستم میباشد و این نکات مذکور بطور مستقیم و غیرمستقیم توصیف کننده مصرف انرژی میباشند و می‌توانند به نوعی اهداف طراحی را ارضا نسازند و به یک محصول و خروجی مطلوب دست نیابند. ارتعاش هر نوع سیستم پیوسته ای میتواند نتیجه نامطلوبی در عملکرد سیستم بجای گذارد و طراحی یک سیستم را تضعیف سازد بنابراین تلاش برای کاهش ارتعاش و کنترل این پدیده دینامیکی تاثیر بسزایی در کاهش اتلاف انرژی ( انرژی جنبشی – انرژی پتانسیل) یک سازه پیوسته خواهد گذاشت. در این گزارش قرار است مجموعه فعالیتهای علمی و پژوهشی که از سال 1980 تا 2013 در زمینه کاهش ارتعاشات سیستم های پیوسته با تمرکز بر رویکرد یافتن مکان بهینه بر روی سازه و نصب تکه های حسگر و عملگر پیزوالکتریک و ترکیب مدل هوشمند ساخته‌شده با انواع رویکردهای کنترلی جهت مهار و کنترل ارتعاشات ناخواسته سیستم در برابر تحریکات و اغتشاشات خارجی گزارش داده شود. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
192 - تحلیل و طراحی کنترل کننده بهینه به منظور دستیابی به میرایی ارتعاشی تیر هوشمند تیموشنکو در بازه های مختلف
مجتبی حسنلو اجمد باقری فرید نجفیمیرایی ارتعاشی تیر تیموشنکو براساس یافتن مکان، تعداد بهینه حسگر و عملگر پیزوالکتریک با استفاده از کنترلر LQR و الگوریتم MOPSO موضوع مورد بررسی در این تحقیق محسوب میشود. امروزه برای اینکه یک سازه دارای عمر، هزینه ساخت، مصرف انرژِ قابلیت اطمینان بهینه‌ای باشد تلاش‌های فر چکیده کاملمیرایی ارتعاشی تیر تیموشنکو براساس یافتن مکان، تعداد بهینه حسگر و عملگر پیزوالکتریک با استفاده از کنترلر LQR و الگوریتم MOPSO موضوع مورد بررسی در این تحقیق محسوب میشود. امروزه برای اینکه یک سازه دارای عمر، هزینه ساخت، مصرف انرژِ قابلیت اطمینان بهینه‌ای باشد تلاش‌های فراوانی از سوی محققین این حوزه صورت پذیرفته‌است. یکی از تحقیقات تامین سازه هوشمند بهینه و کنترل‌شده با استفاده از حسگر و عملگر پیزوالکتریک است بگونه‌ای این حسگر و عملگر بتواند به محض دریافت یک ارتعاش توسط حسگر و با انتقال سیگنال ارتعاشی به کنترلر، بهترین بهره کنترلی را براساس نوع نگرش طراحی شده در کنترلر اتخاذ شده و آنگاه سیگنال مناسبی را به عملگر انتقال دهد. در واقع این عملگر است که تمام تلاش خود را برای خنثی‌سازی ارتعاش سازه به ظهور می‌رساند تا سازه‌ای با عمر بیشتر و خرابی کمتر داشته‌باشد و بتواند هدف طراح را به بهترین نحوه تامین نماید. حال در این پژوهش با استفاده از الگوریتم MOPSO و تعریف متغیرهای طراحی، بهترین تعداد و مکان جهت نصب حسگر و عملگر پیزوالکتریک در پایین و بالای سازه تیر یکسرگیردار در بازه‌ای مشخص را امکان‌پذیر جستجو نموده و آنگاه یک مدل بهینه از طراحی سازه هوشمند ارائه نماید. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
193 - تحلیل ارتعاشی پوسته جعبه دنده ماشین سنگین با استفاده از روش اجزا محدود
حسام تراب زاده کاشی محسن مردانیدر این این مقاله بررسی تاثیر خواص مواد مختلف بر روی فرکانسهای طبیعی و شکل مود ارتعاشی پوسته دیفرانسیل نوعی ماشین سنگین مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. خواص مکانیکی مواد مختلف نقش بسزایی در تعیین فرکانسهای خروجی و تغییر شکلهای ارتعاشی در یک سیستم ایفا میکنند. به این منظور در چکیده کاملدر این این مقاله بررسی تاثیر خواص مواد مختلف بر روی فرکانسهای طبیعی و شکل مود ارتعاشی پوسته دیفرانسیل نوعی ماشین سنگین مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. خواص مکانیکی مواد مختلف نقش بسزایی در تعیین فرکانسهای خروجی و تغییر شکلهای ارتعاشی در یک سیستم ایفا میکنند. به این منظور در نرم افزار طراحی CATIA مدل دیفرانسیل ایجاد و به نرم افزار شبیه ساز ABAQUS وارد شده است که قابلیت بالایی در تخمین رفتار دینامیکی سیستم‌های مختلف دارد. موادی نظیر چدن خاکستری با قابلیت جذب ارتعاش بالا، فولاد با چگالی و صلبیت زیاد و آلیاژهای آلومینیوم و منیزیم با چگالی پایین برای پوسته دیفرانسیل مورد بررسی قرار گرفته‌اند. نتایج بررسی نشان داد که محدوده فرکانس طبیعی پنج مود اول ارتعاشی در این مواد با یکدیگر متفاوت و انتخاب چدن خاکستری میتواند ضمن کاهش ارتعاش از ایجاد پدیده تشدید جلوگیری نماید. بخش دیگری از شبیه‌سازی عددی به بررسی تاثیر نوع اتصال بین دو قسمت دیفرانسیل بر روی رفتار دینامیکی اختصاص یافته است. به این منظور یکی از پیچ‌های اتصال دو قسمت دیفرانسیل به صورت محکم نشده در نرم افزار وارد شد، عیبی که ممکن است در هنگام تعمیرات توسط اپراتور ایجاد شود. نتایج شبیه‌سازی عددی حاکی از اینست که با محکم نکردن تنها یکی از پیچ‌های اتصال، فرکانسهای طبیعی حدود 3 تا 4 درصد کاهش می‌یابد که این امر میتواند احتمال ایجاد پدیده تشدید را افزایش دهد. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
194 - تحلیل ارتعاشات و کنترل میکروتیر یکسر گیردار به همراه لایه های عملگر و حسگر پیزوالکتریک با فرض اثرات سطح
سید علی افتخاری محمد خواجه خباز محمد هاشمیانامروزه پیش‌بینی رفتار ارتعاشی و دینامیکی سازه‌های میکرو مورد توجه بسیاری از پژوهشگران قرار گرفته است. در این پژوهش تحلیل ارتعاشات و کنترل میکروتیر یکسر گیردار به همراه لایه‌های پیزوالکتریک عملگر و حسگر با فرض اثرات تنش سطح مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته است. معادلات دیفرانسیل چکیده کاملامروزه پیش‌بینی رفتار ارتعاشی و دینامیکی سازه‌های میکرو مورد توجه بسیاری از پژوهشگران قرار گرفته است. در این پژوهش تحلیل ارتعاشات و کنترل میکروتیر یکسر گیردار به همراه لایه‌های پیزوالکتریک عملگر و حسگر با فرض اثرات تنش سطح مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته است. معادلات دیفرانسیل حاکم با استفاده از روش انرژی و اصل همیلتون استخراج شده و از روش مجموع مربعات دیفرانسیلی تعمیم یافته برای گسسته-سازی و تبدیل معادلات دیفرانسیل پاره‌ای به دسته معادلات دیفرانسیل معمولی استفاده شده است. اثر تغییرات هندسه مدل و مدول الاستیسیته سطح، تنش پسماند سطح و چگالی سطحی بر فرکانس طبیعی مدل میکروتیر با لایه‌های پیزوالکتریک بررسی شده است. همچنین تأثیر طراحی کنترلر بهینه خطی بر تغییرات پاسخ دینامیکی و ولتاژ کنترلی پیزوالکتریک مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته است. نتایج نشان دهنده‌ی افزایش سرعت پاسخ و کاهش سریعتر دامنه ارتعاشی مدل با طراحی کنترل بهینه خطی است. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
195 - بررسی اثر پارامترهای ارتعاش مکانیکی روی آلیاژ آلومینیوم 380A در تولید پوسته پینیون و گیریبکس خودرو با استفاده از روش طراحی آزمایشات تاگوچی
احسان صفرپور امین کلاهدوزهدف اصلی در این تحقیق بررسی تاثیر ارتعاش مکانیکی در ریخته‌گری نیمه‌جامد آلیاژ 380A با استفاده از طراحی آزمایشات تاگوچی است. این کار به منظور بهبود خواص مکانیکی و توسعه کاربرد این آلیاژ در ساخت پوسته پینیون و گیریبکس دستگاه انتقال قدرت خودرو میباشد. قطر دانه‌ها، سختی و چکیده کاملهدف اصلی در این تحقیق بررسی تاثیر ارتعاش مکانیکی در ریخته‌گری نیمه‌جامد آلیاژ 380A با استفاده از طراحی آزمایشات تاگوچی است. این کار به منظور بهبود خواص مکانیکی و توسعه کاربرد این آلیاژ در ساخت پوسته پینیون و گیریبکس دستگاه انتقال قدرت خودرو میباشد. قطر دانه‌ها، سختی و میزان تخلخل در نمونه‌ها به عنوان مشخصه‌های مهم خروجی در این تحقیق مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان میدهند که ارتعاش مذاب با شدت مناسب و همچنین زمان کافی سبب کاهش قطر ذرات و افزایش سختی نمونه‌ها گردید. ولی با افزایش ارتعاش مخصوصاً در دماهای بالا افزایش تخلخل مشاهده گردید. در این تحقیق سختی اولیه آلیاژ که در حدود 80 برینل اندازه‌گیری گردید، با استفاده از این روش و در شرایط ریخته‌گری با دمای 595 درجه‌سانتی‌گراد، ارتعاش 90 هرتز و در مدت زمان ارتعاش 30 ثانیه به 100 برینل افزایش یافت. همچنین در بررسی ریزساختار مشاهده شد که با استفاده از این روش ریزساختار از حالت شاخه‌ای شکسته شده و به شکل کروی با قطر دانه 32 میکرومتر رسیده است. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
196 - شناسایی آسیب در محورهای دوار دارای ترک عرضی با استفاده از تحلیل ارتعاشی مدل ترک تنفس کننده
عباس عظمتی مهدی صالحی ستار محمدی اسفرجانیاین مقاله به شناسایی ترک‌های عرضی در شافت‌های دوار می‌پردازد. در این تحقیق پس از استخراج روابط حاکم، عمق‌ها و موقعیت‌های متفاوت برای ترک عرضی در یک محور دوار یک کمپرسور با استفاده از مدل ترک تنفس‌کننده بررسی شد. مدل ترک تنفس کننده نسبت به سایر مدل ها، انطباق بهتری با رف چکیده کاملاین مقاله به شناسایی ترک‌های عرضی در شافت‌های دوار می‌پردازد. در این تحقیق پس از استخراج روابط حاکم، عمق‌ها و موقعیت‌های متفاوت برای ترک عرضی در یک محور دوار یک کمپرسور با استفاده از مدل ترک تنفس‌کننده بررسی شد. مدل ترک تنفس کننده نسبت به سایر مدل ها، انطباق بهتری با رفتار ترک واقعی دارد. ترک براساس اصول مکانیک شکست مدل شده و معادلات حرکت سیستم استخراج شد. برای مدلسازی رفتار واقعی ترک در باز و بسته شدن ، از ضریب شدت تنش استفاده شده است. این مدل می تواند مقدار استحکام محور ترک‌دار را در هر محدوده سرعت بر حسب زاویه مشخص کند. نتایج نشان می دهند که در نقاطی که ترک کاملاً بسته است سختی محور دارای مقدار بیشینه خود میباشد. با افزایش عمق ترک، سختی محور کاهش می‌یابد. هارمونیک اول در طیف فرکانسی مربوط به اثر نابالانسی می باشد و هارمونیک دوم مربوط به اثر ترک است که با افزایش عمق ترک، دامنه آن افزایش می یابد. از کاهش فرکانس دوم و افزایش دامنه هارمونیک دوم می توان برای شناسایی ترک در محورهای دوار استفاده کرد. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
197 - بررسی و تحلیلی بر ارتعاشات برج توربین های بادی و کنترل ارتعاش آن با استفاده از جاذب
اسداله خراسانی مهدی شریف نیاشرایط امروز جهان در حوزه سوخت های فسیلی ایجاب می کند انرژی بادی و توربین های بادی ساحلی و فراساحلی بیش از پیش مورد توجه همگان باشد، لذا به دلیل بهره‌گیری بیشتر از این انرژی پاک باید طول پره و برج توربین باد نیز افزایش پیدا کند، در نتیجه مطالعات ارتعاشات توربین‌ها بیش از چکیده کاملشرایط امروز جهان در حوزه سوخت های فسیلی ایجاب می کند انرژی بادی و توربین های بادی ساحلی و فراساحلی بیش از پیش مورد توجه همگان باشد، لذا به دلیل بهره‌گیری بیشتر از این انرژی پاک باید طول پره و برج توربین باد نیز افزایش پیدا کند، در نتیجه مطالعات ارتعاشات توربین‌ها بیش از گذشته مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در این پژوهش کنترل سازه‌ای یک توربین باد بواسطه میراگر مورد بررسی قرار گرفته که هدف نیز کاهش ارتعاشات سازه در بخش های مختلف توربین، تغییر فرکانس و دور شدن از محدوده خطر میباشد. یکی از روشهای جذب ارتعاش در سازه ها استفاده از مواد جاذب در بدنه میباشد. در این تحقیق سعی شده توربین باد از لحاظ ارتعاشی مورد بررسی قرار گیرد و ارتعاشات آن کاهش یابد. بدین منظور فرکانس طبیعی آن بوسیله نرم افزار آباکوس استخراج شده و سپس جهت جلوگیری از ارتعاش توربین از یک سیستم جاذب استفاده و مجددا فرکانس توربین مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و در دو حالت با یکدیگر مقایسه و اعتبار سنجی شده است. همچنین با تحریک جابجایی در پایه توربین، جابجایی در دو نقطه از پره و هد توربین در دو حالت با جاذب و بدون جاذب مورد بررسی قرار گرفته که نتایج خوبی حاصل گردیده و ارتعاش کاهش یافته است. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
198 - بررسی ارتعاشات آزاد و پایداری نانوتیوب دوار حامل جریان
مهدی صالحی محمد ارمغانیدر تحقیق حاضر محور دوار با استفاده از مدل تیر اویلر-برنولی شبیه‌سازی میشود. نیروهای وارد بر تیر تحت اثر ارتعاشات آن از سمت جریان داخلی، با استفاده از تئوری بدنه‌های باریک (Slender body theorem) شبیه‌سازی میشود. برای انتقال معادلات از فضای محلی به غیر محلی از تئوری اری چکیده کاملدر تحقیق حاضر محور دوار با استفاده از مدل تیر اویلر-برنولی شبیه‌سازی میشود. نیروهای وارد بر تیر تحت اثر ارتعاشات آن از سمت جریان داخلی، با استفاده از تئوری بدنه‌های باریک (Slender body theorem) شبیه‌سازی میشود. برای انتقال معادلات از فضای محلی به غیر محلی از تئوری ارینگن استفاده شده است. سپس با ترکیب معادلات حاکم بر محور دوار با نیروهای داخلی وارد شده از طرف جریان، معادلات خطی‌سازی شده‌ی همگیر سیستم استخراج میشود. سپس با استفاده از روشهای تحلیل بردار ویژه، فرکانسهای طبیعی ارتعاشات محور و پایداری آن در سرعتهای دورانی مختلف مطالعه میشود. همچنین اثر پارامترهایی چون سرعت دورانی، نسبت جرمی جریان داخلی به جرم محور، ضریب لاغری محور بر مرز پایداری بررسی خواهد شد. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
199 - تشخیص عیوب ماشینهای دوار با آنالیز ارتعاشات و استفاده از شبکه عصبی
سید مجید عطایی اردستانیمبنای تشخیص معایب احتمالی یک ماشین، مقایسه طیف‌های فرکانسی ارتعاشات نقاط مختلف آن با طیف‌های مرجع موجود است. استفاده از این روش عیب‌یابی مقرون به صرفه است چرا که بدون نیاز به توقف ماشین، می‌توان وضعیت نقاط مختلف آن را تحت بررسی قرار داد و همچنین فقط در مواقع لازم و چکیده کاملمبنای تشخیص معایب احتمالی یک ماشین، مقایسه طیف‌های فرکانسی ارتعاشات نقاط مختلف آن با طیف‌های مرجع موجود است. استفاده از این روش عیب‌یابی مقرون به صرفه است چرا که بدون نیاز به توقف ماشین، می‌توان وضعیت نقاط مختلف آن را تحت بررسی قرار داد و همچنین فقط در مواقع لازم و با توجه به میزان پیشرفت عیوب احتمالی، می‌توان اقدام به تعمیر آن نمود. در این تحقیق، از شبکه‌ی عصبی پرسپترون چند لایه ( MLP ) و شبکه عصبی پیشخور ( FNN ) استفاده شده است. همچنین عیوب متداول در ماشین‌آلات دوار بطور جداگانه ایجاد شد و فرکانس ارتعاشی تولیدی توسط دستگاه آنالیزور ADASH 4400‎ اندازه‌گیری گردید. با معرفی چهار ویژگی ارتعاشی شامل ناهمراستایی زاویه‌ای، لقی، خرابی و نابالانسی بیرینگ بعنوان داده‌های ورودی به شبکه‌های عصبی مصنوعی، نتایج با سیگنالهای فرکانسی مرجع مقایسه گردید. ‎ ‎نتایج نشان می‌دهد که شبکه‌های عصبی MLP و FNN به ترتیب تا 73% و 78% توانایی تشخیص عیوب را دارند. بنابراین روش FNN برای پیش‌بینی و شناسایی عمر مفید قطعات دوار پیشنهاد می‌گردد. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
200 - شبیه‌سازی نیروها و ارتعاشات برشی استاتیک و دینامیک برای ابزارهای سرامیکی فرزکاری کارگذاری شده
پرویز قزوینیانابزار برشی با کارگذاری های سرامیکی به طور فزاینده ای در ماشین کاری الیاژهای سوپر که معمولا در صنعت هوافضا کاربرد دارد، استفاده می شود. کارگذاری های سرامیکی سرعتهای برش بالاتری را به دلیل مقاومت حرارتی بالاتر در مقایسه با کارگذاری های کاربیدی ایجاد می کنند. اما موفقیت ای چکیده کاملابزار برشی با کارگذاری های سرامیکی به طور فزاینده ای در ماشین کاری الیاژهای سوپر که معمولا در صنعت هوافضا کاربرد دارد، استفاده می شود. کارگذاری های سرامیکی سرعتهای برش بالاتری را به دلیل مقاومت حرارتی بالاتر در مقایسه با کارگذاری های کاربیدی ایجاد می کنند. اما موفقیت این پروسه خیلی به انتخاب درست پارامترهای پروسه حساس است. در این مطالعه، مدلهای پروسه آنالیتیکی برای ابزار فرزکاری قابل پیوست با کارگذاری های سرامیکی گرد ارائه می شود. این مدلها را می توان برای تعیین پارامترهای برشی برای کیفیت بهینه و بهره وری ماکزیمم بکار برد. ابتدا، هندسه حاشیه های برشی کارگذاری تحت اثر زوایا روی کار گذاری ها فرموله گردید. انگاه یک مدل نیروی برشی تحلیلی ایجاد گردید. این کار به تحلیل اثرات پارامترها روی نیروهای برشی امکان می دهد. یک مدل زمان حوزه نیز برای تحلیل نیروهای برشی دینامیک و حدود ایستایی برای پروسه فرزکاری ایجاد گردیده است. پس از آن، مدلها در متلب GUI اجرا گردید تا کاربردهای مدل را در صنعت اسان سازد. ضرایب همبستگی نیروی برشی که برای محاسبه نیروهای برشی نیاز است از تست های برش با ماده Inconel718 شناسایی گردید. آنگاه مدل نیروی برشی با تجربیات برشی روایی سازی گردید. بعد از کسب داده های مدل ابزار از طریق تست تپ، نیروها و ارتعاشات برشی دینامیک بوسیله مدل حوزه زمان شبیه سازی گردید. یک سری از شبیه سازی ها انجام گرفت تا حدود ایستایی را در برخی شرایط عملیاتی با استفاده از مدل حوزه زمان تعیین کند و لبهای ایستایی برای ابزار تحت مطالعه رسم گردید. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
201 - آنالیز ارتعاش آزاد نانولوله‌های ویسکوالاستیک تحت میدان مغناطیسی طولی بر اساس گرادیان کرنش غیرموضعی مدل تیر تیموشنکو
پرویز قزوینیاندر این مقاله ارتعاش آزاد نانولوله‌های ویسکوالاستیک تحت میدان مغناطیسی طولی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. معادله حاکم با استفاده از مدل تیر تیموشنکو و مدل کلوین-ویت بر اساس تئوری گرادیان کرنش غیرموضعی فرمول‌بندی شده است. در رویه آنالیز از روش تربیع دیفرانسیلی تطبیقی موضعی ( چکیده کاملدر این مقاله ارتعاش آزاد نانولوله‌های ویسکوالاستیک تحت میدان مغناطیسی طولی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. معادله حاکم با استفاده از مدل تیر تیموشنکو و مدل کلوین-ویت بر اساس تئوری گرادیان کرنش غیرموضعی فرمول‌بندی شده است. در رویه آنالیز از روش تربیع دیفرانسیلی تطبیقی موضعی (LADQM) استفاده شده است. همچنین اثر پارامترهای غیرموضعی، ضریب استهلاک سازه‌ای، پارامتر مقیاس طول ماده و میدان مغناطیسی طولی بر فرکانسهای طبیعی سیستم مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. ممکن است نتایج این تحقیق برای درک کاربرد بالقوه نانولوله‌ها در سیستم نانو الکترومکانیکی مفید باشد. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
202 - بررسی ارتعاشات و دمپینگ صفحات کامپوزیتی ساندویچی تقویت شده با الیاف کولار
عبدالحسین فریدون علی حضرتی نیاریهدف از این مقاله بررسی دمپینگ ارتعاشی صفحات کامپوزیت ساندویچی تقویت شده با استفاده از روش ریتز میباشد. میباشد. دمپینگ یک پارامتر موثر در کنترل میزان ارتعاشات سازه های متحرک میباشد. به دلیل چقرمگی و استحکام بالای مواد کامپوزیتی به نسبت وزن آنها، این مواد در حوزه های مختل چکیده کاملهدف از این مقاله بررسی دمپینگ ارتعاشی صفحات کامپوزیت ساندویچی تقویت شده با استفاده از روش ریتز میباشد. میباشد. دمپینگ یک پارامتر موثر در کنترل میزان ارتعاشات سازه های متحرک میباشد. به دلیل چقرمگی و استحکام بالای مواد کامپوزیتی به نسبت وزن آنها، این مواد در حوزه های مختلفی از جمله صنایع اتومبیل سازی و مهندسی مکانیک مورد استفاده قرار میگیرند. محاسبات تئوری با استفاده از نرم افزار مطلب ورژن 8-7 انجام شده است. در ادامه، دمپینگ با استفاده از نرم افزار تجاری آباکوس (ورژن 5-6) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته است. نتایج بدست آمده از روش تئوری با نتایج بدست آمده از روش المان محدود مطابقت خوبی از خود نشان میدهند. پرونده مقاله -
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203 - بررسی عملکرد میراگرهای ضربه ای به منظور به کارگیری در سیستم‌های کاهنده ی ارتعاشات سازه ها
عارف افشارفرد محمد گل‏محمدیدر این پژوهش ارتعاشات آزاد سیستمی مجهز به میراگرضربه ای تک جرمی با در نظر گرفتن مدل برخورد هرتز مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. برای این منظور، نوسانگر مجهز به میراگر ضربه ای با استفاده از جرم، فنر و میراگرهای ویسکوز مدلسازی شده است. به عنوان مثالی کاربردی، ساختمان پنج طبقه چکیده کاملدر این پژوهش ارتعاشات آزاد سیستمی مجهز به میراگرضربه ای تک جرمی با در نظر گرفتن مدل برخورد هرتز مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. برای این منظور، نوسانگر مجهز به میراگر ضربه ای با استفاده از جرم، فنر و میراگرهای ویسکوز مدلسازی شده است. به عنوان مثالی کاربردی، ساختمان پنج طبقه ای در نرم افزار سیمولینک مدل سازی و رفتار دینامیکی آن مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. در ادامه کارایی میراگر ضربه ای به منظور کاهش ارتعاشات سازه ای ساختمان پنج طبقه، مورد بررسی قرارگرفته است. اثرات به کارگیری سه میراگر ضربه ای یکسان در طبقات اول، سوم و پنجم، مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. نشان داده شده است که با استفاده از میراگر ضربه ای کاهش دامنه ی نوسانات در طبقات بالاتر از سرعت بیشتری برخوردار می باشد. در نهایت با تعریف پارامتری تحت عنوان اثربخشی، اثرات استفاده از میراگر ضربه ای در هر طبقه مورد سنجش قرار گرفته است. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
204 - بررسی ارتعاشات سازه شناور در اثر تحریک پروانه با استفاده از تحلیل عددی سیال-سازه (FSI)
مهدیه سادات عزیزی یوسف امیریان عبدالحسین فریدونارتعاشات سازه شناور در اثر تحریک پروانه، یکی از مباحث مهم در طراحی سازه شناور است. در صورت عدم توجه به این مساله و قرارگیری سوپراستراکچر در قسمت انتهایی شناور، ارتعاشات ناشی از تحریک پروانه می تواند مشکلاتی را برای خدمه و افراد ایجاد نماید. همچنین ارتعاشات ناشی از پروا چکیده کاملارتعاشات سازه شناور در اثر تحریک پروانه، یکی از مباحث مهم در طراحی سازه شناور است. در صورت عدم توجه به این مساله و قرارگیری سوپراستراکچر در قسمت انتهایی شناور، ارتعاشات ناشی از تحریک پروانه می تواند مشکلاتی را برای خدمه و افراد ایجاد نماید. همچنین ارتعاشات ناشی از پروانه باعث سر و صدا و همچنین کاهش عمر ماشین آلات موجود در موتورخانه و قسمت انتهایی شناور می‌گردد. در این مقاله ارتعاشات ناشی از تحریک پروانه، با استفاده از تحلیل عددی سیال- سازه روی یک شناور تجاری مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و به بررسی نتایج آن پرداخته شده است. ابتدا برای شناور با توجه به هندسه و شرایط، پروانه ای مناسب انتخاب شده و حل عددی جریان سیال برای سرعت های مختلف شناور و سرعت دورانی پروانه انجام گرفته است. سپس سازه شناور بر اساس استاندارد، طراحی شده و جز‌بندی آن با استفاده از جزء محدود صفحه ای انجام گرفته است. توزیع فشار روی پروانه و بدنه که از حل عددی جریان سیال به دست آمده است در تحلیل سازه، به سازه شناور اعمال گشته و سازه شناور در اثر بارگذاری هارمونیک ناشی از دوران پروانه، بررسی شده است. تحلیل مودال سازه شناور نیز انجام گرفته و سپس نتایج تحلیل آن، در یک محدوده فرکانسی شامل فرکانس های طبیعی که می تواند در حالت ها و سرعت های مختلف دورانی پروانه به وجود آید، استخراج شده است. نتایج نشان می دهد که در بعضی از سرعت های دورانی پروانه، فرکانس تحریک در سرعت دورانی مربوطه می تواند منجر به تشدید ارتعاش و افزایش دامنه ی ارتعاش گردد. نتایج با محدوده مجاز استاندارد مقایسه شده و نشان می دهد که می توان با دقت در انتخاب پروانه و محدوده سرعت دورانی مجاز و بهینه سازی و اصلاح سازه شرایط را جهت قرارگیری ارتعاشات در محدوده ی مجاز فراهم نمود. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
205 - بررسی دوشاخه‌شدگی و آشوب در سیستم‌های چرخدنده‌ای دارای پارامترهای غیرخطی لقی، خطای انتقال و سختی درگیری متغیر با زمان
انوشیروان فرشیدیان‌فر امین ثقفی ایمان ثقفیاین پژوهش به بررسی و تحلیل رفتار دینامیکی سیستم های غیرخطی انتقال چرخدنده ای می پردازد. یک سیستم چرخدنده ای با در نظر گرفتن پارامترهای غیر خطی موثر از جمله لقی، خطای انتقال استاتیکی و نیز سختی درگیری متغیر با زمان، مدلسازی و مشخصه های غیرخطی سیستم از قبیل پاسخ های پریود چکیده کاملاین پژوهش به بررسی و تحلیل رفتار دینامیکی سیستم های غیرخطی انتقال چرخدنده ای می پردازد. یک سیستم چرخدنده ای با در نظر گرفتن پارامترهای غیر خطی موثر از جمله لقی، خطای انتقال استاتیکی و نیز سختی درگیری متغیر با زمان، مدلسازی و مشخصه های غیرخطی سیستم از قبیل پاسخ های پریودیک، دوشاخه شدگی (انشعاب) و آشوب، مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد. نمودارهای دوشاخه شدگی به منظور تعیین مشخصه های سیستم و با توجه به پارامترهای کنترل مختلف سیستم بدست می آید. روش بالانس هارمونیک افزاینده(IHB)، به عنوان یک روش تحلیلی برای محاسبه پاسخ پریودیک سیستم های غیرخطی مورد استفاده قرار گرفته و نتایج بدست آمده از این روش با نتایج حاصل از روش عددی نیز مقایسه می شوند. پاسخ آشفته سیستم نیز با روش عددی محاسبه می شود. همچنین پاسخ زمانی، نگاشت پوانکاره و نمودار صفحه و فاز نیز برای مقایسه و درک بهتر این رفتارها ارائه می گردند. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
206 - بررسی اثر مقدار اینرسی سر شفت گیربکس بر اغتشاشات اولیه شروع به کار خودروی سواری با استفاده از روش دینامیک چند جرمی
حمیدرضا خدامی علیرضا ارغوان کاظم رضاکاشیزادهیکی از مشکلات بزرگ کوپلینگ ها ایجاد لرزش و انتقال آن به سیستم های محرک و متحرک است که بسته به نوع کوپلینگ، این لرزش ها در شروع حرکت و یا در کل مسیر حرکت محرک به آن تحمیل می گردد. در این راستا کلاچ یکی از پرکاربردترین کوپلینگ مورد استفاده در صنعت خودرو می باشد که دارای م چکیده کاملیکی از مشکلات بزرگ کوپلینگ ها ایجاد لرزش و انتقال آن به سیستم های محرک و متحرک است که بسته به نوع کوپلینگ، این لرزش ها در شروع حرکت و یا در کل مسیر حرکت محرک به آن تحمیل می گردد. در این راستا کلاچ یکی از پرکاربردترین کوپلینگ مورد استفاده در صنعت خودرو می باشد که دارای معضلات و مشکلات زیادی در زمینه لرزش و ارتعاشات، هم از طرف موتور و هم از سمت گیربکس است. دراین مقاله به بررسی تأثیر اینرسی شفت ورودی گیربکس به رفتار ارتعاشی کلاچ بالاخص در ارتعاشات اولیه و لحظات ابتدایی شروع به حرکت یک خودروی سواری پرداخته شده است. در ابتدا عوامل تأثیرگذار بر ارتعاشات کلاچ خشک تک صفحه ای در ابتدای حرکت خودرو مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و در نهایت میزان اثر انحراف مقدار اینرسی شفت متصل به کلاچ از سمت گیربکس از مقدار واقعی و ایده آل خود بر لرزش کلاچ مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است و در ادامه راهکارهای کاربردی به منظور بهبود این ضعف ارائه شده است. پرونده مقاله -
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207 - تحلیل ارتعاش آزاد عرضی کابل با استفاده از روش جدا سازی ادمین
رضا احراری محمد شادکامی محمد حسین ابوالبشریدر این مقاله روش جداسازی ادمین به منظور بررسی ارتعاش آزاد یک کابل دو تکه به کار گرفته شده است. هر قسمت از کابل به صورت مجزا توسط این روش تحلیل شده است. با اعمال شرایط پیوستگی و شرایط مرزی، فرکانس های طبیعی و شکل مدهای مربوطه به سادگی و به صورت هم زمان به دست می آید. با چکیده کاملدر این مقاله روش جداسازی ادمین به منظور بررسی ارتعاش آزاد یک کابل دو تکه به کار گرفته شده است. هر قسمت از کابل به صورت مجزا توسط این روش تحلیل شده است. با اعمال شرایط پیوستگی و شرایط مرزی، فرکانس های طبیعی و شکل مدهای مربوطه به سادگی و به صورت هم زمان به دست می آید. با ارائه چند مثال برای شرایط مرزی مختلف، این مقادیر محاسبه شده اند. نتایج به دست آمده از راه حل های تحلیلی و عددی ذکر شده در مقاله با دقت خوبی نتایج حاصله از این روش را تایید می نمایند و مشخص می کنند که روش ادمین یک روش موثر و قابل اطمینان بوده و نسبت به سایر تحلیل های ارتعاشی کارآمدتر و ساده تر می باشد. در بخش پایانی، تاثیر میزان پارامترهای جرم و سختی فنر در شرایط مرزی بر میزان و نحوه تغییرات فرکانس های طبیعی بررسی شده و یک راهکار موثر برای برخورد با این گونه شرایط مرزی پیشنهاد شده است. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
208 - پیش بینی عمر خستگی توپی چرخ خودرو تحت بارگذاری ارتعاشات تصادفی ناشی از ناهمواری های جاده ای
کاظم رضاکاشی‌زاده محمد جعفر استاد احمد قرابی علیرضا ارغوان -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
209 - Vibration Attenuation of Nonlinear Hysteretic Structures with Fully Unknown Parameters
Saheleh Khodabakhshi Mahdi Baradaran-niaNatural hazards such as earthquakes have threatened the life of human beings during the history.As a consequence, the vibration mitigation of structures has caught great importance. Activecontrol of structures is one of the rapidly emerging areas in the concept of struc چکیده کاملNatural hazards such as earthquakes have threatened the life of human beings during the history.As a consequence, the vibration mitigation of structures has caught great importance. Activecontrol of structures is one of the rapidly emerging areas in the concept of structural control. Thispaper presents a control method to deal with this subject when the dynamics of the structure ishysteretic and the parameters of the structure contain uncertainties. The hysteresis behavior of thestructure is modeled using Bouc-Wen equation and the uncertainty is considered in its parameters.For control purpose, sliding mode method and its adaptive version are used. The salient point ofadaptive sliding mode technique is that it does not use the uncertainty bounds in its controller; thisis correspondent to the fact that the estimation of the structural parameters may not be exact. Theefficiency of the proposed method is shown with a simulation. پرونده مقاله -
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210 - توسعه و حل یک مدل تعیین اندازه انباشته دو سطحی با چند روش تولید بوسیله الگوریتم بهینه سازی میرایی ارتعاش
محمد ابراهیمی مقصود امیریمسئله تعیین اندازه انباشته شامل تعیین مقدار محصول و زمان بندی برای چندین قلم بر روی یک واحد تسهیل با بیش از یک تعداد متناهی از دوره به طوری که تقاضا و ظرفیت محدود می تواند با حداقل هزینه ارضا شود، می باشد. در این مقاله، یک مدل تعیین اندازه انباشته دو سطحی با چند روش تول چکیده کاملمسئله تعیین اندازه انباشته شامل تعیین مقدار محصول و زمان بندی برای چندین قلم بر روی یک واحد تسهیل با بیش از یک تعداد متناهی از دوره به طوری که تقاضا و ظرفیت محدود می تواند با حداقل هزینه ارضا شود، می باشد. در این مقاله، یک مدل تعیین اندازه انباشته دو سطحی با چند روش تولید ارائه می شود. هدف مدل ارائه شده مینیمم سازی هزینه می باشد. از الگوریتم بهینه سازی میرایی ارتعاش برای حل مدل استفاده می شود. از آنجایی که کیفیت حل همه الگوریتم های فرا ابتکاری به پارامترهای آن ها وابسته است، برای تنظیم پارامتر الگوریتم میرایی ارتعاش از روش تاگوچی استفاده شده است. سپس برای اثبات عملکرد مناسب روش حل ارائه شده، ابتدا مسائل آزمایشی با ابعاد مختلف تولید شده و سپس توسط نرم افزار لینگو و الگوریتم بهینه سازی میرایی ارتعاش حل گردید. در نهایت پاسخ لینگو و الگوریتم بهینه سازی میرایی ارتعاش را با هم از نظر زمان حل مقایسه می کنیم که نتایج بدست آمده نشان می دهد، جواب الگوریتم بهینه سازی میرایی ارتعاش در مسائل با اندازه بزرگ کیفیت بهتری نسبت لینگو داشته است. پرونده مقاله -
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211 - Three Metaheuristic Algorithms for Solving the Multi-item Capacitated Lot-sizing Problem with Product Returns and Remanufacturing
Esmaeil Mehdizadeh Amir Fatehi KiviThis paper proposes a new mixed integer programming model for multi-item capacitated lot-sizing problem with setup times, safety stock and demand shortages in closed-loop supply chains. The returned products from customers can either be disposed or be remanufactured to چکیده کاملThis paper proposes a new mixed integer programming model for multi-item capacitated lot-sizing problem with setup times, safety stock and demand shortages in closed-loop supply chains. The returned products from customers can either be disposed or be remanufactured to be sold as new ones again. Due to the complexity of problem, three meta-heuristics algorithms named simulated annealing (SA) algorithm, vibration damping optimization (VDO) algorithm and harmony search (HS) algorithm have been used to solve this model. Additionally, Taguchi method is conducted to calibrate the parameter of the meta-heuristics and select the optimal levels of the algorithm’s performance influential factors. To verify and validate the efficiency of the proposed algorithms in terms of solution quality, the obtained results were compared with those obtained from Lingo 8 software for a different problem. Finally, computational results of these algorithms were compared and analyzed by producing and solving some small, medium and large-size test problems. The results confirmed the efficiency of the HS algorithm against the other methods. پرونده مقاله -
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212 - A New Hybrid Algorithm to Optimize Stochastic-fuzzy Capacitated Multi-Facility Location-allocation Problem
Esmaeil Mehdizadeh Mohammad Reza Tavarroth Vahid HajipourFacility location-allocation models are used in a widespread variety of applications to determine the number of required facility along with the relevant allocation process. In this paper, a new mathematical model for the capacitated multi-facility location-allocation p چکیده کاملFacility location-allocation models are used in a widespread variety of applications to determine the number of required facility along with the relevant allocation process. In this paper, a new mathematical model for the capacitated multi-facility location-allocation problem with probabilistic customer's locations and fuzzy customer’s demands under the Hurwicz criterion is proposed. This model is formulated as α-cost minimization model according to different criteria. Since our problem is strictly Np-hard, a new hybrid intelligent algorithm is presented to solve the stochastic-fuzzy model. The proposed algorithm is based on a vibration damping optimization (VDO) algorithm which is combined with the simplex algorithm and fuzzy simulation (SFVDO). Finally, a numerical example is presented to illustrate the capability of the proposed solving methodologies. پرونده مقاله -
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213 - Free Vibration Analysis of Repetitive Structures using Decomposition, and Divide-Conquer Methods
L ShahryariThis paper consists of three sections. In the first section an efficient method is used for decomposition of the canonical matrices associated with repetitive structures. to this end, cylindrical coordinate system, as well as a special numbering scheme were employed. In چکیده کاملThis paper consists of three sections. In the first section an efficient method is used for decomposition of the canonical matrices associated with repetitive structures. to this end, cylindrical coordinate system, as well as a special numbering scheme were employed. In the second section, divide and conquer method have been used for eigensolution of these structures, where the matrices are in the block tri-diagonal form. In the third section a comparison of the results is presented. In order to illustrate the efficiency of the aforementioned methods, repetitive structures are considered in the form of barrel vault space structures. پرونده مقاله -
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214 - Free vibration analysisof soft-core composite-faced sandwich plates using three-dimensional finite element method
Mohammad Mahdi Kheirikhah Hasan Aghabarati Pooneh KhosraviIn this paper, natural frequencies of the sandwich plates with soft flexible core and composite face sheets are obtained. Three-Dimensional (3D) finite element method (FEM) is used for constructing and analyzing of the sandwich plates to obtain their natural frequencies چکیده کاملIn this paper, natural frequencies of the sandwich plates with soft flexible core and composite face sheets are obtained. Three-Dimensional (3D) finite element method (FEM) is used for constructing and analyzing of the sandwich plates to obtain their natural frequencies. Continuity conditions for transverse shear stresses at the interfaces as well as transverse flexibility and transverse normal strain and stress of the core are considered.The effects of plate dimensions such as aspect ratio and thickness ratio are studied. Also, different boundary conditions such as all edges clamped (CCCC), all edges simply supported (SSSS) and combined boundary conditions including (CFCF)are applied to the sandwich plates. Comparison of the present results in special case with those of the accurate plate theories confirms the accuracy of the proposedmodel. پرونده مقاله -
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215 - Assessment of Subsurface Explosion caused byTunnel Construction in Urban Areas
Hossein Haghighimanesh Mohammad AzadiNowadays, tunneling in urban areas is a common activity for a variety of transportations such as subways, water supply, lifelines andsewers that may require blast operations. The characteristics of stress waves of the blast are quite different from earthquake waves. The چکیده کاملNowadays, tunneling in urban areas is a common activity for a variety of transportations such as subways, water supply, lifelines andsewers that may require blast operations. The characteristics of stress waves of the blast are quite different from earthquake waves. The blast waves are usually of high frequency content, short duration, equality of amplitudes in horizontal and vertical directions and large range of magnitude from ten to thousands of the gravitational constant. However few papers can be found to discuss about the effect of soil characteristics under blast loading. In this paper, numerical models based on finite element method is used to simulate stress wave at soil sites under explosion effect in an underground linear chamber and then characteristics of the ground movement and the explosion effect on soil-structure interaction is analyzed. In this study, numerical results of area deformations in every region are compared together and parameter sensitivity of the soil is analyzed. Results presented in this paper can be used in a more detailed assessment of ground motion effect on structures. پرونده مقاله -
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216 - Implementing Basic Displacement Function to Analyze Free Vibration Rotation of Non-Prismatic Euler-Bernoulli Beams
Pouria Hajikarimi Reza AttarnejadRotating beams have been considerably appealing to engineers and designers of complex structures i.e. aircraft’s propeller and windmill turbines. In this paper, a new flexibility-based method is proposed for the dynamic analysis of rotating non-prismatic Euler-Ber چکیده کاملRotating beams have been considerably appealing to engineers and designers of complex structures i.e. aircraft’s propeller and windmill turbines. In this paper, a new flexibility-based method is proposed for the dynamic analysis of rotating non-prismatic Euler-Bernoulli beams. The flexibility basis of the method ensures the true satisfaction of equilibrium equations at any interior point of the elements. Following structural/mechanical principles, exact shape functions and consequently exact structural matrices i.e. consistent mass, geometric stiffness and flexural stiffness matrices are derived in terms of special so-called “Basic Displacement Functions”. The method is considered as the logical extension of conventional finite element method. Being straightforward formulated, the method can be incorporated into any standard finite element programs. The method poses no restrictions on either type of cross-section or variation of cross-sectional dimensions. The effects of rotational speed parameter and taper ratio on the variation of natural frequencies are studied and the results compare well with the other existing methods in the technical literature. پرونده مقاله -
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217 - Finite element modeling of a pavement piezoelectric energy harvester
Ehsan Latifi Pakdehi Ali Akbar Pasha ZanoosiOne of the best methods to achieving renewable and clean energy is piezoelectric energy harvesters (PEHs), which convert mechanical and vibration energy into electrical energy. These generators appeared after the special and unique capabilities of piezoelectric and vibr چکیده کاملOne of the best methods to achieving renewable and clean energy is piezoelectric energy harvesters (PEHs), which convert mechanical and vibration energy into electrical energy. These generators appeared after the special and unique capabilities of piezoelectric and vibration to electrical energy can be directly converted. The use of these generators is seen in many fields including the use of roads and bridges to convert vibrations caused by the vehicles in to electrical energy and other thing. In this study a piezoelectric energy harvester with the feature of parallel piezoelectric connections was computer simulated using a finite element method. In a computer simulation unlike laboratory method that can only analyze one form of a system, different states and situations of factors can be simulated. In this study, to achieve an optimal state of power and output voltage of an existing PEH, the effects and behaviors of different parameters such as forces, frequencies, temperatures, housing dimensions, piezoelectric materials and the presence of isolators have been investigated. In addition, to obtain the significance of these factors, using the analysis of variance method, the importance and effectiveness of each of these parameters has been investigated. The results revealed that increasing the amount of force and frequency and decreasing the temperature increases the output voltage of this kind of PEH. Changing the dimensions of the housing if its area is constant, does not change the output result and the use of isolators reduces the output voltage. The effect of these parameters is compared to previous studies and the results are presented. پرونده مقاله -
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218 - Free Vibration Analysis of Sandwich Plates with FGM Face Sheets and Temperature-Dependent Properties of the Core Materials
Y. MohammadiIn this paper, the free vibration of sandwich plates with power-law FGM face sheets in various thermal environments is performed by high-order sandwich plate theory. The material properties of the core, such as Young’s modulus, density, thermal expansion coefficie چکیده کاملIn this paper, the free vibration of sandwich plates with power-law FGM face sheets in various thermal environments is performed by high-order sandwich plate theory. The material properties of the core, such as Young’s modulus, density, thermal expansion coefficient and Poisson’s ratio, are assumed to be temperature dependent by nonlinear function of temperature [1]. The material properties of the FGM face sheets are assumed to vary continuously through the thickness according to a power law distribution in terms of volume fractions of the constituents [2]. The governing equations of motion in free natural vibration are derived using Hamilton’s principle [3]. A new approach is used to reduce the equations of motion from twenty three equations to eleven equations and then solve them. The new solution approach consists of isolating six of the unknowns in the displacements of the face sheets using the compatibility equations, followed by isolating the additional six Lagrange multipliers using the equations of the face sheets, finally, the isolated unknowns are substituted into the eleven equations of the core. Both un-symmetric and symmetric sandwich plates are considered in this analysis. Good agreement is found between theoretical predictions of the fundamental frequency parameters and the results obtained from other references for simply supported sandwich plates with functionally graded face sheets. The results show that the fundamental frequency parameters (ω ̅ ) increases by increasing the volume fraction index (κ). Also, the effect of temperature on the value of fundamental frequency parameters decreases with increases in the FGM face sheets thickness. The results also revealed that as the side-to-thickness ratio (b⁄h), the core-to-face sheet thickness ratio (h_c⁄h_t ) and temperature changes, have a significant effect on the fundamental frequency parameters. پرونده مقاله -
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219 - Simulation and Analysis of Sandwich Panels Free Vibration with Corrugated Core Based on Galerkin Method
Gholamreza Banadcooki J. RezaeiPazhandThis paper aims to evaluate sandwich panels' free vibration with corrugated core by Element-free Galerkin methods and based on first order shear deformation theory (FSDT) investigated. The sandwich panels' free vibration with corrugated core consist of two sheets above چکیده کاملThis paper aims to evaluate sandwich panels' free vibration with corrugated core by Element-free Galerkin methods and based on first order shear deformation theory (FSDT) investigated. The sandwich panels' free vibration with corrugated core consist of two sheets above and below the panels, and a corrugated core in middle of these panels. The core equals to orthotropic sheet and the two panels equal to isotropic sheet. Dynamic equations of the members are obtained through first order shear deformation theory. The present research applies Galerkin numerical elementless method to solve equations of the problems. This method uses the functions of minimum moving squares. The model is simulated in cosmos software; the results are compared with the results of present papers, and show the accuracy of the method applied in the present paper. پرونده مقاله -
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220 - Optimization of composite structures in vibration view
SM. azizisough MH. Yas MM. Najafi ZadehTwo dimensional analysis of fluid flow and heat transfer through the trapezoidal microchannel has been done. The energy and Nervier stokes equations have been solved considering the wall slip velocity and temperature jump using the Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). The re چکیده کاملTwo dimensional analysis of fluid flow and heat transfer through the trapezoidal microchannel has been done. The energy and Nervier stokes equations have been solved considering the wall slip velocity and temperature jump using the Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). The relation between relaxation times and Knudsen number has been derive in LBM. The effects of Reynolds number, Nusslelt number, temperature jump and velocity slip on different Knudsen number (0.001<Kn<0.1) and different aspect ratios (0.2<AR<1.2) were investigated. The good agreement between results and earlier studies were found. Results show the important effect of AR and Knudsen number on Nusselt number in trapezoidal microchannel. At low Reynolds number the significant influence on Nusselt number has been seen. پرونده مقاله -
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221 - Analysis of Free Vibration Sandwich Panels with trapezoidal Corrugated Core Based on Galerkin Method
Arman Gholamreza BanadCooki J.Rezaei PazhandThe purpose of this paper is to evaluate the free vibration of sandwich panels with corrugated core using the element-free Galerkin method and based on the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT).The sandwich panels' free vibrations with corrugated core consist of t چکیده کاملThe purpose of this paper is to evaluate the free vibration of sandwich panels with corrugated core using the element-free Galerkin method and based on the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT).The sandwich panels' free vibrations with corrugated core consist of two sheets above and below the panels, and a corrugated core in middle of these panels. The core equals to orthotropic sheet and the two panels equal to isotropic sheet. Dynamic equations of the members are obtained through FSDT. The present research applies Galerkin numerical element less method to solve equations of the problems. This method uses the functions of minimum moving squares. The model is simulated in cosmos software; the results are compared with the results of present papers, and show the accuracy of the method applied in the present paper. پرونده مقاله -
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222 - به کارگیری تکنیک پایش وضعیت برای دست یابی به بهبود کارایی در صنعت (مطالعه موردی: صنایع چوب و کاغذ مازندران)
محمد مهدی موحدی ولی الله رضایی نصرتیمدیران امروز سعی می کنند تا با استفاده از روشهای علمی علاوه بر افزایش کیفیت محصولات، قیمت تمام شده آن را هم کاهش دهند. پایش وضعیت[1] یکی از فنونی است که در سال‌های اخیر مورد استقبال بیشتر مدیران صنعت قرار گرفته و البته منافع زیادی را هم عاید سازمان‌ها نموده است. تحلیل چکیده کاملمدیران امروز سعی می کنند تا با استفاده از روشهای علمی علاوه بر افزایش کیفیت محصولات، قیمت تمام شده آن را هم کاهش دهند. پایش وضعیت[1] یکی از فنونی است که در سال‌های اخیر مورد استقبال بیشتر مدیران صنعت قرار گرفته و البته منافع زیادی را هم عاید سازمان‌ها نموده است. تحلیل ارتعاشات[2] یکی از روشهای پایش وضعیت است که با به کارگیری آن در صنعت به طور چشمگیری می‌توان از دوباره کاری ها جلوگیری نمود و هزینه‌های یک شرکت تولیدی را کاهش داد. برای نشان دادن تأثیر این فن در بهبود کارایی فرآیند تولید، شرکت صنایع چوب و کاغذ مازندران به عنوان مطالعه موردی انتخاب شده و نحوه‌ی استفاده صحیح از سیستم پایش وضعیت از طریق تحلیل ارتعاشات مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. در این تحقیق مشخص شده است که چگونه می‌توان با آگاهی به موقع از خرابی‌های دستگاه‌ها و اعمال تعمیرات پیشگیرانه جلوی زیان قبل از وقوع گرفته شود و ثانیاً در مصرف قطعات و وقت نیروی انسانی در نگهداری و تعمیر ماشین‌آلات صرفه جویی شده و در نهایت سازمان به سمت بهبود کارایی هدایت شود. [1] . Condition Monitoring [2] . Vibration Analysis پرونده مقاله -
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223 - Statistical Analysis and Optimization of Factors Affecting the Surface Roughness in UVaSPIF Process Using Response Surface Methodology
Mehdi Vahdati Ramezanali Mahdavinejad Saeid Amini Mahmoud MoradiUltrasonic vibration assisted single point incremental forming (UVaSPIF) is based on localized plastic deformation in a sheet metal blank. It consists to deform gradually and locally the sheet metal using vibrating hemispherical-head tool controlled by a CNC milling mac چکیده کاملUltrasonic vibration assisted single point incremental forming (UVaSPIF) is based on localized plastic deformation in a sheet metal blank. It consists to deform gradually and locally the sheet metal using vibrating hemispherical-head tool controlled by a CNC milling machine. The ultrasonic excitation of forming tool reduces the vertical component of forming force. In addition, application of ultrasonic vibration reduces the surface roughness of the specimen. Surface roughness is one of the quantitative and qualitative parameters, which is used to assess the quality of the final product. In the present paper, a statistical analysis and optimization of effective factors on this parameter is performed in the UVaSPIF. For this purpose, response surface methodology (RSM) is selected as the experiment design technique. The controllable factors such as vertical step size, sheet thickness, tool diameter, wall inclination angle, and feed rate is specified as input variables of the process. The obtained results from analysis of variance (ANOVA) and regression analysis of experimental data confirm the accuracy of mathematical model. Furthermore, it is shown that the linear, quadratic, and interactional terms of the variables are effective on the surface roughness parameter. To optimize the surface roughness parameter, the finest conditions of the experiment are determined using desirability method, and statistical optimization is subsequently verified by conducting the confirmation test. پرونده مقاله -
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224 - The Improvement of Mechanical Properties of the Incoloy 825 Weld Metal by Applying Electromagnetic Vibration
Ali Pourjafar Reza DehmolaeiIn this study, the effect of applying electromagnetic vibration simultaneously along with welding to improve the mechanical properties of the Incoloy 825 superalloy weld metal was investigated. The samples were welded by the GTAW method and the simultaneous application چکیده کاملIn this study, the effect of applying electromagnetic vibration simultaneously along with welding to improve the mechanical properties of the Incoloy 825 superalloy weld metal was investigated. The samples were welded by the GTAW method and the simultaneous application of electromagnetic vibration under voltages from zero to 30 volts. The impact toughness and hardness of the weld metals produced by different voltages were measured. The microstructure of base and weld metals was investigated by an optical microscope and SEM. Microstructural studies showed that the weld metal has a fully austenitic matrix with fine precipitates on the grain boundaries and within the grains. It was found that the application of electromagnetic vibration by the fragmentation of the dendrite tips and their entry to the weld metal molten pool contribute to the increasing of heterogeneous nucleation and therefore grain refinement. The result of impact and hardness tests depicted that by applying the electromagnetic vibration the impact toughness and hardness of the weld metal are increased from 27.7 to 35.3 jols and from 205.5 to 257.7 Vickers, respectively. It was found that electromagnetic vibration improves the hardness and impact energy of the weld metal by affecting the parameters, refined equiaxed dendrites, structure within grains and better distribution of precipitates. پرونده مقاله -
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225 - Free Vibration Analysis of Sandwich Beams with FG Face Sheets Based on the High Order Sandwich Beam Theory
Mohsen Rahmani Sajjad Dehghanpour Ali BarootihaIn this paper, the vibration behavior of the sandwich beams with functionally graded face-sheets is investigated based on the high order sandwich beam theory.The properties of the FGM are varied gradually across the thickness of the structures in accordant with the powe چکیده کاملIn this paper, the vibration behavior of the sandwich beams with functionally graded face-sheets is investigated based on the high order sandwich beam theory.The properties of the FGM are varied gradually across the thickness of the structures in accordant with the power-law rule. First-order shear deformation theory and polynomial patterns are used to model the displacements of the face-sheets and the core, respectively. The governing equations of the motion are obtained based on Hamilton’s energy principle and solved by a Galerkin method. An algebraic method is used to reduce the number of equations. Boundary conditions are considered as simply supported and clamped.The effect of the power-law index and geometrical variations are surveyed on the fundamental frequency parameter for different sandwich beams in some numerical examples. In order to verify the results of the present study, they are compared with special cases of the literature. پرونده مقاله -
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226 - Design and Fabrication of a Longitudinal Vibration Transmitter for Ultrasonic-Vibration Assisted Milling
Hossein Jalali Asbforoshani Hamid Soleimanimehr Shahram Etemadi HaghighiThe increase in materials with high mechanical capabilities has increased the number of advanced production methods. One of these methods is the merging of ultrasonic vibrations with conventional machining methods. The milling process is flexible in making different geo چکیده کاملThe increase in materials with high mechanical capabilities has increased the number of advanced production methods. One of these methods is the merging of ultrasonic vibrations with conventional machining methods. The milling process is flexible in making different geometric shapes of the workpiece. In this paper, the longitudinal vibrations assisted milling process is studied. The main problem with this process is the transmission of ultrasonic vibrations to the cutting area. Therefore, different transfer methods were studied and analyzed and the most efficient method was presented. Longitudinal vibration equations for the horn were analyzed and different types of horns were designed. The best horn was identified and fabricated in terms of increased vibration amplitude and less stress. It was shown that the 5-element horn is the best option for vibration transmission. In order to transfer electrical energy to the rotary ultrasonic converter, a new tool was designed and manufactured. By machining thin-walled parts, it was shown that the fabricated tool can create appropriate dimensional accuracy in the workpiece. پرونده مقاله -
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227 - Study of Vibration Specifications of a Three-axle Truck Using Lagrange Method
Seyed Mohammad Javad Zeidi Pedram Hoseini Ali RahmaniIn this research, Ride quality of a three-axle truck is investigated to understand its vibrationspecifications and influence of it on special load. The truck is Benz 2624, and the load is rathersensitive to vibrations. The system is considered for an off-road duty. Henc چکیده کاملIn this research, Ride quality of a three-axle truck is investigated to understand its vibrationspecifications and influence of it on special load. The truck is Benz 2624, and the load is rathersensitive to vibrations. The system is considered for an off-road duty. Hence, the vehicle is modeledas a nineteen-degree of freedom system and its equations of motion are derived by employingLagrange equation. Since, the physical parameters of the vehicle were not available; the truck ismodeled in Solidworks CAD software in order to obtain the material and dynamic properties ofeach component of the truck. Then, a code is developed in MATLAB to calculate naturalfrequencies and mode shapes of the truck and their corresponding vibrating components in criticalspeed. A simple model of the truck in ADAMS is employed for validation. The adoption of theresults verifies the equations. The developed model can also be used in newer truck with somemodifications. It is also necessary to have accurate data for input information in order to change thecurrent model for other utilities. پرونده مقاله -
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228 - Finite Element Analysis and Experimental Investigation on the Conventional and Vibration Assisted Drilling
Mehdi Nosouhi Reza Nosouhi Hossein Paktinat Saeid AminiIn this research, finite element analysis of the conventional drilling and vibration assisted drilling is carried out. The ABAQUS software is employed for FE analysis. The Johnson-Cook models for both plastic deformation and damage are employed for FE simulation.The res چکیده کاملIn this research, finite element analysis of the conventional drilling and vibration assisted drilling is carried out. The ABAQUS software is employed for FE analysis. The Johnson-Cook models for both plastic deformation and damage are employed for FE simulation.The results of the FE analysis are then verified with experimental results in both conventional and vibration assisted drilling on Al 7075 with HSS drill in terms of the drilling axial force and torsional torque. There is a good agreement between the experimental results and the FE simulation results. The results also show that the drilling axial force and torsional torque are reduced in vibration assisted drilling in comparison with that in conventional drilling process. The surface roughness of the holes is also studied in conventional drilling and vibration assisted drilling. The results showed that the surface roughness is exceled in vibration assisted machining in comparison with that in conventional drilling. پرونده مقاله -
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229 - Development of a New Dynamic Friction Model for Analytical Modeling of Elliptical Vibration Assisted Turning Process
Reza Nosouhi Saeed Behbahani Saeid Amini Mohammad Reza KhosrojerdiA new dynamic friction model for modeling of elliptical vibration assisted turning (EVAT) was developed in this research. The periodic change of the friction force direction is known to be one of the most important causes of this phenomenon. In modeling of machining pro چکیده کاملA new dynamic friction model for modeling of elliptical vibration assisted turning (EVAT) was developed in this research. The periodic change of the friction force direction is known to be one of the most important causes of this phenomenon. In modeling of machining processes (including the EVAT process), static Coulomb friction model was employed by most of the researchers. Because of the periodic change in the friction force direction during the elliptical vibration path, the simple Coulomb friction model could not reflect the dynamic friction phenomena between the chip and the tool such as stick-slip and dynamic breakaway. In this research the LuGre dynamic friction model, which had been successfully employed for modeling of EVAT process, was modified in compliance to the machining process. To modify the LuGre model, the LuGre model coefficients were modified so that the effect of the temperature change of the contacting surfaces (which plays a key role in the friction behavior between the chip and the tool) could be reflected by the model. To determine the coefficients, orthogonal machining tests were performed and the Genetic Algorithm optimization method was carried out to derive the coefficients. Afterward, the results achieved from both dynamic models were compared with experimental results and Coulomb model results. The results from the new modified LuGre model were in better agreements with the experimental results. پرونده مقاله -
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230 - مدلسازی الکترومکانیکی و تحلیل ارتعاشات مجموعه کوپل توربین‌آبی و ژنراتور در سرعتهای مختلف با در نظرگرفتن اثر ژیروسکوپی
محمد فرخ پور علی سلیمانیارتعاشات در تجهیزات دوار از پدیده‌های اجتناب ناپذیر است و تحلیل آن برای بررسی وضعیت تجهیز ضروری و مفید است. در یک مجموعه کوپل ژنراتور و توربین آبی، ارتعاشات ناشی از نیروهای دینامیکی هر دو ماشین وجود دارد. به دلیل کوپل بودن توربین و ژنراتور، تحلیل ارتعاشات هر یک از ماشی چکیده کاملارتعاشات در تجهیزات دوار از پدیده‌های اجتناب ناپذیر است و تحلیل آن برای بررسی وضعیت تجهیز ضروری و مفید است. در یک مجموعه کوپل ژنراتور و توربین آبی، ارتعاشات ناشی از نیروهای دینامیکی هر دو ماشین وجود دارد. به دلیل کوپل بودن توربین و ژنراتور، تحلیل ارتعاشات هر یک از ماشین‌ها به‌طور جداگانه نمی‌تواند همه پدیده‌ها و رفتارهای دینامیکی را نمایان کند. همچنین تغییر سرعت و گشتاور توربین و ژنراتور بر یکدیگر موثر است، بنابراین نتایج حاصل از تحلیل مجموعه به‌صورت کوپل به واقعیت نزدیک تر است. در این مقاله مدلسازی دینامیکی مجموعه کوپل ژنراتور-توربین انجام شده و معادلات حاکم به کمک روشهای عددی در نرم‌افزار متلب حل شده است. برای مدل سازی و تحلیل دقیقتر سیستم، سرعت دورانی محور، متغیر در نظر گرفته شده و همچنین اثر ژیروسکوپی و چرخش قوسی نیز در مدلسازی مجموعه لحاظ شده است. با آنالیز فرکانسی پاسخ ارتعاشی مجموعه، فرکانسهای موجود در آن استخراج شده و پدیده‌های دینامیکی مربوط به هر یک مشخص شده اند. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که پدیده‌های دینامیکی و ارتعاشی جدیدی در این سیستم وجود دارد. همچنین با توجه به اینکه در مجموعه‌های واقعی هیچگاه نابالانسی جرمی صفر نیست، نیروی ناشی از آن در مدلسازی در نظر گرفته شده و تاثیر مقدار نابالانسی نیز مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. با توجه به غیرخطی بودن معادلات حاکم بر سیستم، تحلیل ارتعاشات به کمک نمودار صفحه فاز نشان می‌دهد که در برخی شرایط کاری، رفتار ارتعاشات آشوبناک است. این نتیجه میتواند در پردازش سیگنالهای تجربی و طراحی سیستم‌های جدید مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. پرونده مقاله -
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231 - تحلیل الکترومکانیکی ارتعاشات سیستم کوپل موتور-جعبه‌دنده با چرخ‌دنده‌های سیاره‌ای
سید احسان مسئله گو علی سلیمانیوجود ارتعاشات در جعبه دنده از ویژگی های ذاتی آنها است زیرا ماهیت و ذات درگیری چرخ‌دنده‌ها در جعبه‌دنده به دلیل ضربه موجود حین درگیری دندانه‌ها، تولید ارتعاشات می کند. این ارتعاشات اجتناب‌ناپذیر در حالت‌هایی باعث اختلال در کار جعبه‌دنده میشود، بنابراین در تحلیل عملکرد چکیده کاملوجود ارتعاشات در جعبه دنده از ویژگی های ذاتی آنها است زیرا ماهیت و ذات درگیری چرخ‌دنده‌ها در جعبه‌دنده به دلیل ضربه موجود حین درگیری دندانه‌ها، تولید ارتعاشات می کند. این ارتعاشات اجتناب‌ناپذیر در حالت‌هایی باعث اختلال در کار جعبه‌دنده میشود، بنابراین در تحلیل عملکرد جعبه‌دنده‌ها و بهینه‌‌سازی آنها، تحلیل‌های ارتعاشی بسیار مهم و کارآمد هستند. جعبه‌دنده سیاره‌ای از یک چرخدنده اصلی خورشید به عنوان محرک که در مرکز قرار دارد، چند چرخدنده سیاره به دور آن، یک چرخدنده حلقه‌ای که این مجموعه درون آن می‌چرخند و یک بازو که به چرخ‌دنده‌های سیاره‌ای متصل است و کار را به عنوان خروجی برای جعبه‌دنده سیاره‌ای انجام می‌دهد تشکیل شده است.در این مقاله ابتدا رابطه های ارتعاشی مورد نظر در جعبه‌دنده سیاره‌ای بیان شده است. سپس اعمال رابطه های حاکم بر موتور الکتریکی در نرم افزار متلب بررسی شده و مدل ارتعاشی کوپل موتور-جعبه‌دنده سیاره‌ای به منظور مشاهده و تحلیل اثر متقابل موتور الکتریکی و جعبه‌دنده سیاره‌ای شبیه سازی شده است. نمودار‌ها و تحلیل‌های فرکانسی استخراج شده و نشان داده شد که فرکانسهای مجموعه قابل قبول هستند. مدلسازی دینامیکی و تحلیل در نرم افزار آباکوس جهت استخراج سختی درگیری متغیر با زمان بین دندانه‌های دو چرخدنده درگیر در جعبه‌دنده سیاره‌ای انجام شده است. پرونده مقاله -
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232 - بررسی کارایی روش اصلاح شده‌ی بی ‏نیاز از المان گالرکین در حل مسائل استاتیکی و به‌سازی
رامین وفائی پور علی زارع علیرضا علیزاده مجدی فریبا بهروز سرندروش رایج المان محدود روشی قدرتمند در حل مسائل مقدار مرزی است که معادلات فرم قوی دیفرانسیلی را با استفاده از گسسته‌سازی دامنه به معادلات فرم ضعیف تبدیل می کند. این روش اگرچه برای محاسبه ی تغییر مکان (متغیر مکانی) در حل مسائل استاتیکی و دینامیکی به خوبی کاراست اما در محاس چکیده کاملروش رایج المان محدود روشی قدرتمند در حل مسائل مقدار مرزی است که معادلات فرم قوی دیفرانسیلی را با استفاده از گسسته‌سازی دامنه به معادلات فرم ضعیف تبدیل می کند. این روش اگرچه برای محاسبه ی تغییر مکان (متغیر مکانی) در حل مسائل استاتیکی و دینامیکی به خوبی کاراست اما در محاسبه ی مقادیر تنش دچار مقداری خطا میشود. برای رفع این خطا که ناشی از گسسته بودن میدان تنش محاسباتی است و همچنین برای رفع مشکل نیازمندی به شبکه مش از پیش تعریف شده برای گسسته سازی دامنه، روش های بی نیاز از المان (مش) شکل گرفته اند. یکی از این روش ها، روش بی نیاز از المان گالرکین می باشد. توابع شکل ایجادی در روش بی نیاز از المان گالرکین مبتنی بر تقریب کمترین مربعات متحرک می باشند. این توابع شکل دارای خاصیت درون یابی نبوده و خاصیت دلتای کرونیکر را ندارند. اخیرا روشی توسط محققین برای ایجاد خاصیت درون یابی در توابع شکل کمترین مربعات متحرک برای حل مسائلی با گسسته سازی مرز دامنه ارائه گردیده است. تاکنون ارزیابی از عملکرد روش اصلاحی پیشنهاد شده در حل مسائل مرتبط با کل دامنه ارائه نگشته است. در این مقاله با استفاده از روش مورد اشاره، روش بی نیاز از المان گالرکین اصلاح گردیده و برای حل مسائل با گسسته سازی کل دامنه به کار گرفته شده است. کاربرد و کارآیی روش اصلاحی مورد استفاده در حل مسائل استاتیکی در این مقاله مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته است و مقایسه‌ای میان عملکرد روش اولیه و روش اصلاح شده ارائه گردیده است. پرونده مقاله -
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233 - Nutritional Value, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Molecular Structures, Mycotoxines and Heavy Metals Concentration of Un-Ripe, Ripe and Sun-Dried Fruit from ‘Sultana’ Grapevine for Ruminants
م. یاری م. منافی م. هدایتی ر. کریمی ر. ولی‌زاده آ. جنکرGrapes and grape-derived products have worldwide importance due to its consumption by human, however, they may also be used for ruminant feeding when their price or quality is low. The objectives of current study were to determine the nutritive value, in terms of chemic چکیده کاملGrapes and grape-derived products have worldwide importance due to its consumption by human, however, they may also be used for ruminant feeding when their price or quality is low. The objectives of current study were to determine the nutritive value, in terms of chemical composition, in vitro rumen gas production kinetics and predicted nutrient supply, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic (FTIR) molecular structures and mycotoxin and heavy metal contaminants in un-ripe, ripe and sun-dried (raisin) fruits of ‘Sultana’ grapevine for ruminants. Un-ripe fruit had higher nitrogen to total carbohydrate ratio and total phenol and tannin concentration (P<0.05) than ripe and sun-dried grapevine, and tended to have higher vibration spectroscopy peak area related to phenolic compounds and related to structural carbohydrates than ripe and sun dried fruit. Raisin had higher in vitro cumulative gas production at 24 h of incubation (P<0.05). Aflatoxin B1, B2, G1 and G2 and Ochratoxin A were not detectable in un-ripe and ripe grapevine fruit, while low concentrations were found in raisin (P<0.05). The lead concentration was lower in un-ripe fruit and raisin than in ripe fruit (P<0.05). In conclusion, phenolic compounds and tannins, mycotoxins and heavy metal concentration in un-ripe and ripe fruits and raisin of Sultana’ grapevine were lower than toxic level for animal nutrition and nutrient profile and availability of the grapevine products make it a suitable feed to replace forage in the diet of ruminants. پرونده مقاله -
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234 - Vibration-based cable tension estimation using two iterative algorithms: Methodology and experimental validation
Latif Doosti Omid Bahar Mohsen Ghafory-Ashtiany Mohsen ElmiIn this paper, a reliable method based on two iterative algorithms is proposed for the estimation of cable tension forces. In this method, a Finite Element model, considering the cable's geometric and mechanical characteristics, is used in order to obtain mass and چکیده کاملIn this paper, a reliable method based on two iterative algorithms is proposed for the estimation of cable tension forces. In this method, a Finite Element model, considering the cable's geometric and mechanical characteristics, is used in order to obtain mass and stiffness matrices. The initial geometric stiffness matrix of the structure is calculated according to the taut string theory, assuming an initial value for the tension force. Furthermore, the natural frequency of the MDOF system is calculated using Ritz Method, and then compared to measured vibration frequencies, which can be obtained by output-only system identification methods. In this method, the difference between the computational and measured frequencies should not exceed the pre-defined threshold, otherwise the iteration process would be repeated after modifying the initial assumption of the cable force. To evaluate the accuracy and the effectiveness of the proposed method, an experimental study was performed on an external cable in the IIEES structural laboratory. Also, existing cable forces of the Hwamyeong cable-stayed bridge in South Korea have been employed. In both cases, the iterative method is compared with common theoretical and empirical equations in the literature. The results have shown that the iterative method is of high accuracy and great applicability, reducing the difference to even less than 2%. پرونده مقاله -
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235 - Formulation of a new finite element based on assumed strains for membrane structures
Lahcene Fortas Lamine Belounar Tarek MerzoukiAbstractIn this paper, a new triangular membrane finite element with in-plane drilling rotation has been developed using the strainbasedapproach for static and free vibration analyses. The proposed element, having three degrees of freedom at each of thethree corner node چکیده کاملAbstractIn this paper, a new triangular membrane finite element with in-plane drilling rotation has been developed using the strainbasedapproach for static and free vibration analyses. The proposed element, having three degrees of freedom at each of thethree corner nodes, is based on assumed strain functions satisfying both compatibility and equilibrium equations. Numericalinvestigations have been conducted using several tests, including static and free vibration problems, and the obtained resultsare compared with analytical and numerical available solutions. It is found that efficient convergence characteristics andaccurate results can be achieved using the developed element. پرونده مقاله -
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236 - Earthquake Vibration Control of Structures using Tuned Liquid Dampers: Experimental Studies
Pradipta Banerji Avik Samanta Sachin A. ChavanEarlier studies have shown conclusively that a Tuned Liquid Damper (TLD) is effective for controlling vibrations in structures subjected to narrow-banded wind excitations. A recent numerical study has shown that if the design parameters of a TLD are properly set, this d چکیده کاملEarlier studies have shown conclusively that a Tuned Liquid Damper (TLD) is effective for controlling vibrations in structures subjected to narrow-banded wind excitations. A recent numerical study has shown that if the design parameters of a TLD are properly set, this device could also be very effective for controlling structural vibration to broad-banded earthquake excitations. Here the results of a reasonably comprehensive set of experiments are presented to investigate the overall effectiveness of TLDs and the specific effect of TLD parameters (depth and mass ratios) for earthquake vibration control of structures. Effects of various earthquake ground motions parameters such as amplitude, frequency content, duration of excitation etc. are also evaluated. It is shown that there is good agreement between the numerical simulation and experimental results. This experimental study conclusively shows that a properly designed TLD reduces structural response to broad-band earthquake excitations. It is also observed that effectiveness of TLD increases with increase in mass ratio, depth ratio and amplitude of ground motion. پرونده مقاله -
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237 - Vibrational analysis of a rotating nanotube conveying fluid based on Eringen’s nonlocal elasticity theory
مهدی صالحی محمد ارمغانیIn recent years, a wide range of potential applications of nano-tubes have been reported. Vibrational behavior of rotating nano-tubes can be a challenging aspect of such structures. Due to their low dimension, classical theories fail to predict accurate behavior of nano چکیده کاملIn recent years, a wide range of potential applications of nano-tubes have been reported. Vibrational behavior of rotating nano-tubes can be a challenging aspect of such structures. Due to their low dimension, classical theories fail to predict accurate behavior of nano-structures. In the present paper, Eringen’s non-local theory has been employed to study the vibration characteristics of a rotating nanotube conveying fluid. The effects of the scale parameter, mass, fluid velocity and angular velocity on the vibration characteristics of a rotating nanotube conveying fluid were investigated. The stability of the structure in different conditions was also discussed. The results show that dimensionless mass parameter do not affect the critical fluid velocity in a non-rotating nanotube conveying fluid. At the same time, critical velocity decreases by increasing nonlocal parameter. Also in a rotating nanotube, this point is a function of mass parameter and decreases and then increases to somewhere near the moving start point as β increases. A reciprocal relation was noticed between critical fluid velocity and critical angular velocity. Moreover, assuming constant mass, the area of the stability zone becomes wider as the nonlocal parameter increases. پرونده مقاله -
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238 - Nonlinear Vibration Analysis of a cantilever beam with nonlinear geometry
محمود مهدی ماشینچی ح. جوانیان جویباری د. گنجیAnalyzing the nonlinear vibration of beams is one of the important issues in structural engineering. According to this, an impressive analytical method which is called Modified Iteration Perturbation Method (MIPM) is used to obtain the behavior and frequency of a cantil چکیده کاملAnalyzing the nonlinear vibration of beams is one of the important issues in structural engineering. According to this, an impressive analytical method which is called Modified Iteration Perturbation Method (MIPM) is used to obtain the behavior and frequency of a cantilever beam with geometric nonlinear. This new method is combined by the Mickens and Iteration methods. Moreover, this method don’t require small parameter in the equation which is difficult to be found for nonlinear oscillation. The accuracy of the solution that is obtained by using of MIPM has been shown graphically and compared with exact solution. Comparison shows that good adaptation is obtained and MIPM is a powerful method for solving the vibrational behavior of structures analytically. پرونده مقاله -
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239 - Application of sound analysis in the diagnosis of heart and respiratory diseases
امیرسام جواهریانIn this article, we will introduce the applications of sound processing in heart and respiratory diseases. Sound waves are longitudinal mechanical waves. This wave physics can propagate in solids, liquids and gases. The material particles that transmit this wave چکیده کاملIn this article, we will introduce the applications of sound processing in heart and respiratory diseases. Sound waves are longitudinal mechanical waves. This wave physics can propagate in solids, liquids and gases. The material particles that transmit this wave physics oscillate in the direction of the wave propagation. Longitudinal Biomechanical waves occur in a wide range of frequencies. And meanwhile, the physical frequencies of sound waves are in the range that can stimulate the human ear and brain to hear.This range is approximately 20 Hz to about 20,000 Hz and is called audible range. Longitudinal mechanical waves whose frequency is below of the audible range are called subsonic waves, and those whose frequency is above of this range are called ultrasonic waves.Whenever we hit an object, the layers of air move between our hand and the object, and if these movements are more than 16 times per second, a sound is created. In order to better study the role of speech organs in the production of Persian language phonemes, it first seems necessary to provide brief information on how to produce phoneme or sound.Phoneme or sound is produced by the vibration of air molecules. Vibration means the movement of air molecules from their place in a certain direction and their return to their original place. This physical phenomenon is called a wave. پرونده مقاله -
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240 - Free Vibration of Simply Supported Rectangular Composite Plates with Patch Mass
ر. اکبری آلاشتی ر. علی بخشیThe effect of a distributed patch mass on the natural frequency of vibration of a laminated rectangular plate with simply supported boundaries is investigated. The third order displacement field of a composite laminated rectangular plate is defined using the two variabl چکیده کاملThe effect of a distributed patch mass on the natural frequency of vibration of a laminated rectangular plate with simply supported boundaries is investigated. The third order displacement field of a composite laminated rectangular plate is defined using the two variable refined plate theory. Equations of motion of the plate are obtained with the help of calculus of variation. Parametric study of non-dimensional natural frequencies of vibration is carried out and the effects of geometrical parameters such as the aspect ratio of the plate, size and location of the patch mass on these frequencies are studied. The results are then compared with those reported using the third order shear deformation theory. The results are found to be in very good agreement. پرونده مقاله -
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241 - Free Vibration Analysis of Thick Functionally Graded Rectangular Plates Using Variable Refined Plate Theory
رضا علی بخشی احمد خاواجیIn this paper, free vibration of functionally graded rectangular simply supported thick plates based on two variable refined plate theory is presented. According to a power-law distribution, the mass density and elasticity modulus of the plate are considered to vary whi چکیده کاملIn this paper, free vibration of functionally graded rectangular simply supported thick plates based on two variable refined plate theory is presented. According to a power-law distribution, the mass density and elasticity modulus of the plate are considered to vary while Poisson’s ratio is constant. In order to extract the five constitutive equations of motion, Hamilton principle is employed. The high accuracy of this theory is investigated by comparing with exact results reported by higher order shear deformation theory. Furthermore, parametric study of non-dimensional natural frequencies is carried out and the influences of geometrical parameters such as aspect ratios of the plate on these frequencies are studied. پرونده مقاله -
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242 - AN INTELLIGENT FAULT DIAGNOSIS APPROACH FOR GEARS AND BEARINGS BASED ON WAVELET TRANSFORM AS A PREPROCESSOR AND ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Mahmuod Akbari Hadi Homaei Mohammad HeidariIn this paper, a fault diagnosis system based on discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and artificial neural networks (ANNs) is designed to diagnose different types of fault in gears and bearings. DWT is an advanced signal-processing technique for fault detection and identif چکیده کاملIn this paper, a fault diagnosis system based on discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and artificial neural networks (ANNs) is designed to diagnose different types of fault in gears and bearings. DWT is an advanced signal-processing technique for fault detection and identification. Five features of wavelet transform RMS, crest factor, kurtosis, standard deviation and skewness of discrete wavelet coefficients of normalized vibration signals has been selected. These features are considered as the feature vector for training purpose of the ANN. A wavelet selection criteria, Maximum Energy to Shannon Entropy ratio, is used to select an appropriate mother wavelet and discrete level, for feature extraction. To ameliorate the algorithm, various ANNs were exploited to optimize the algorithm so as to determine the best values for ‘‘number of neurons in hidden layer” resulted in a high-speed, meticulous three-layer ANN with a small-sized structure. The diagnosis success rate of this ANN was 100% for experimental data set. Some experimental set of data has been used to verify the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method. To develop this method in general fault diagnosis application, three different examples were investigated in cement industry. In first example a MLP network with well-formed and optimized structure (20:15:7) and remarkable accuracy was presented providing the capability to identify different faults of gears and bearings. In second example a neural network with optimized structure (20:15:4) was presented to identify different faults of bearings and in third example an optimized network (20:15:3) was presented to diagnose different faults of gears. The performance of the neural networks in learning, classifying and general fault diagnosis were found encouraging and can be concluded that neural networks have high potential in condition monitoring of the gears and bearings with various faults. پرونده مقاله -
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243 - The Impact of Vibration of Different Frequencies on the Body of Broiler Chickens in Industrial Keeping Conditions
Lyudmila K. Buslovskaya Alexey Yu. Kovtunenko Yulia P. Ryzhkova Olga N. BykanovaThis article studies the effect of vibration of different frequencies on the body of Hubbard F15 broiler chickens. The analysis of changes in leukogram parameters, leukocyte indices found that 8 hours after exposure to vibration with frequencies of oscillatory movements چکیده کاملThis article studies the effect of vibration of different frequencies on the body of Hubbard F15 broiler chickens. The analysis of changes in leukogram parameters, leukocyte indices found that 8 hours after exposure to vibration with frequencies of oscillatory movements of 140 and 160 per minute, the stage of stress anxiety develops, passing after 24 hours into the stage of resistance. Vibration action with a frequency of 120 vibrational movements per minute does not cause deviations in leukogram parameters characteristic of a stress response and is a subthreshold stress effect. پرونده مقاله -
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244 - Optimization of electronic boards equipped with the BGA package to improve the response in random vibration
میلاد شهسواری مسعود عسگریIn this paper deflection and free vibration of sandwich panel is studied. The core of Sandwich panels is made of hexagonal honeycomb and faces are made of two different materials of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic and K-aryl/epoxy covering. The governing equations are d چکیده کاملIn this paper deflection and free vibration of sandwich panel is studied. The core of Sandwich panels is made of hexagonal honeycomb and faces are made of two different materials of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic and K-aryl/epoxy covering. The governing equations are deduced from the First order Sheer Deformation Theory (FSDT) and they are solved using Generalized Differential Quadrature Method (GDQM). The classical method in the references is used to verify the DQ method and to show that the applied GDQM method has a good results with compared to the references. Deflection of sandwich panel is investigated with two different load types. Finally natural frequency for the first 4 modes and the two different faces materials are calculated and the effect of various lengths to core thickness ratios and faces to honeycomb core thickness ratios are studied. Further, the effect of foundation stiffness coefficient on deflection and natural frequency are showed. پرونده مقاله -
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245 - Deflection and Free Vibration of Sandwich Panel with Honeycomb Core on Winkler Elastic Foundation
یونس یوسفی حسین وحدانی فر رضا شیرانی محمد دهقانیIn this paper deflection and free vibration of sandwich panel is studied. The core of Sandwich panels is made of hexagonal honeycomb and faces are made of two different materials of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic and K-aryl/epoxy covering. The governing equations are d چکیده کاملIn this paper deflection and free vibration of sandwich panel is studied. The core of Sandwich panels is made of hexagonal honeycomb and faces are made of two different materials of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic and K-aryl/epoxy covering. The governing equations are deduced from the First order Sheer Deformation Theory (FSDT) and they are solved using Generalized Differential Quadrature Method (GDQM). The classical method in the references is used to verify the DQ method and to show that the applied GDQM method has a good results with compared to the references. Deflection of sandwich panel is investigated with two different load types. Finally natural frequency for the first 4 modes and the two different faces materials are calculated and the effect of various lengths to core thickness ratios and faces to honeycomb core thickness ratios are studied. Further, the effect of foundation stiffness coefficient on deflection and natural frequency are showed پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
246 - Energy Harvesting Electrical from Nano Beam with Layer Piezoelectric under Random Vibration
حسین وحدانی فر رضا شیرانی محمد دهقانی یونس یوسفیIn the present paper, electrical energy harvesting from random vibrations of an Euler-Bernoulli nano-beam with two piezoelectric layers is investigated. The beam is composed of an aluminum layer together with two piezoelectric ceramic layers (PZT 5A) serving as energy h چکیده کاملIn the present paper, electrical energy harvesting from random vibrations of an Euler-Bernoulli nano-beam with two piezoelectric layers is investigated. The beam is composed of an aluminum layer together with two piezoelectric ceramic layers (PZT 5A) serving as energy harvesting sensors. In the proposed method, the equations governing the bimorph nano-beam will be analytically derived using classical beam theory with corresponding modification coefficients to the nano-structure applied. Then, the derived system of equations will be solved following Kantorovich method. Assumed boundary conditions for the nano-beam are as follows: a clamped end with the mass concentrated at the free end of the beam. Further, the input activation function of the system for energy harvesting was taken as being random. Since the objective of this research is to investigate the amount of harvested energy, the section on the results provides associated voltage and maximum output power curves with the bimorph nano-beam under random activation and input white noise, while also presenting the effects of characteristics and scale factor of the nano-particles on the amount of harvested energy. پرونده مقاله -
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247 - Vibration Analysis of FG Micro-Beam Based on the Third Order Shear Deformation and Modified Couple Stress Theories
Mehdi Alimoradzadeh Mehdi Salehi Sattar Mohammadi EsfarjaniIn this paper, free vibration analysis and forced vibration analysis of FG doubly clamped micro-beams is studied based on the third order shear deformation and modified couple stress theories. The size dependent dynamic equilibrium equations and both the classical and n چکیده کاملIn this paper, free vibration analysis and forced vibration analysis of FG doubly clamped micro-beams is studied based on the third order shear deformation and modified couple stress theories. The size dependent dynamic equilibrium equations and both the classical and non-classical boundary conditions are derived using a variational approach. It is assumed that all properties of the FG micro-beam follow a power law form through thickness. The motion equations are solved by employing Furrier series in conjunction with Galerkin method. Also, effects of aspect ratio, power index and dimensionless length scale parameter on the natural frequencies and amplitude-excite frequency curves are investigated. Findings indicate that dimensionless frequencies are strongly dependent on the values of the material length scale parameter and power index. The numerical results of this study indicate that if the thickness of the beam is in the order of the material length scale parameter, size effects are more significant. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
248 - Free vibration analysis of circular sandwich plates with clamped FG face sheets
یونس محمدی کیوان حسینی صفری محسن رحمانیFree vibration of sandwich plates with temperature dependent functionally graded (FG) face sheets in various thermal environments is investigated. The material properties of FG face sheets are assumed to be temperature-dependent and vary continuously through the thickne چکیده کاملFree vibration of sandwich plates with temperature dependent functionally graded (FG) face sheets in various thermal environments is investigated. The material properties of FG face sheets are assumed to be temperature-dependent and vary continuously through the thickness according to a power-law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of the constituents. Also, the material properties of the core are assumed to be temperature dependent. The governing equations of motion in polar system and in free natural vibration are derived using Hamilton’s principle and Galerkin method is used to solve the equations and obtain the natural frequency. In-plane stresses of the core that usually are ignored in the vibration characteristics of the sandwich structures are considered in this formulation. The results obtained by Galerkin method for symmetric circular sandwich plate with fixed support is compared with finite element method that obtained by ABAQUS and good agreement is found. The results show that varying the power-law index and temperature have important effects on natural frequency. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
249 - Free vibration Study of simply supported cylindrical laminateds panels with piezoelectric layer
مصطفی معطری فرزان براتیIn the present study, vibration of cylindrical laminates with different layers and angles were studied. In order to actuate and polarize in radial direction, a piezoelectric layer was located at outer surface of composite shell. Laminates were assumed long enough so tha چکیده کاملIn the present study, vibration of cylindrical laminates with different layers and angles were studied. In order to actuate and polarize in radial direction, a piezoelectric layer was located at outer surface of composite shell. Laminates were assumed long enough so that plane strain state analysis in 2D can be used properly. In order to satisfy the boundary conditions, variables in terms of Fourier series were obtained. The governing equations reduced to ordinary differential equations at thickness direction and by power series method, the exact solution equations were obtained, unknown coefficient were calculated with rapid convergence. By using the matrix transfer method, vibration response of composite shell were obtained. Finally, results for the first seven modes of natural frequency of multi layer cylindrical shell were obtained. In addition, for both state of one single piezoelectric layer and five layer shell at the end, variable response such as displacement, principal stress and strain were achieved. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
250 - Dynamic modeling and nonlinear vibration simulation of piezoelectric micro-beam in self sensing mode of atomic force microscope
احمد حقانی رضا قادریNowadays, atomic force microscope is considered as a useful tool in the determination of intermolecular forces and surface topography with the resolution of nanometers. In this kind of microscope, micro cantilever is considered as the heart of the microscope and is used چکیده کاملNowadays, atomic force microscope is considered as a useful tool in the determination of intermolecular forces and surface topography with the resolution of nanometers. In this kind of microscope, micro cantilever is considered as the heart of the microscope and is used as a measuring tool. This paper is aimed towards investigating the behavior of a piezoelectric micro cantilever with a triangular head, in self-measure mode and close proximity to the surface of a sample. Output charge from the piezoelectric layer and also the output current, in this mode, is considered as an effective factor in the measurement of the bending. The micro cantilever’s vibration behavior becomes nonlinear, as it approaches the surface of the sample. Surely the piezoelectric layer in the self-measure mode can be considered as a good measuring tool, only when it reflects the effects of the nonlinear interaction between the tip of the probe and the surface of the sample in its measurements. In order to investigate this matter, first the differential equations that are ruling over the vibrating movements of the piezoelectric micro cantilever with a triangular head, are transformed into normal nonlinear differential equations using the Galerkin method. Then the resulting nonlinear differential equation is solved using the multi-scale method. After solving the differential equation ruling over the problem, the micro cantilevers behavior in the proximity of the surface of the sample is simulated and the effect of factors such as balancing distance, oscillation modes and the substance of piezoelectric layer are investigated. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
251 - On the dynamic stability of a flying vehicle under the follower and transversal forces
Omid Kavianipour Majid SohrabianThis paper deals with the problem of the instability regions of a free-free uniform Bernoulli beam consisting of two concentrated masses at the two free ends under the follower and transversal forces as a model for a space structure. The follower force is the model for چکیده کاملThis paper deals with the problem of the instability regions of a free-free uniform Bernoulli beam consisting of two concentrated masses at the two free ends under the follower and transversal forces as a model for a space structure. The follower force is the model for the propulsion force and the transversal force is the controller force. The main aim of this study is to analyze the effects of the concentrated masses on the beam instability. It is determined that the transverse and rotary inertia of the concentrated masses cause a change in the critical follower force. This paper also offers an approximation method as a design tool to find the optimal masses at the two tips using an artificial neural network (ANN) and genetic algorithm (GA). The results show that an increase in the follower and transversal forces leads to an increase of the vibrational motion of the beam which is not desirable for any control system and hence it must be removed by proper approaches. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
252 - Modal Analysis Turboshaft Test Stand Motor Designed by Using ANSYS
مجتبی حسنلو سید غلامرضا میرحسینی محمود صادق زاده احمد باقریToday, modeling is critical for cognition and analysis of designers in industry field to meet their needs and design based on design requirements and available facilities to accelerate production and development of components of industrial engines. In this study, one st چکیده کاملToday, modeling is critical for cognition and analysis of designers in industry field to meet their needs and design based on design requirements and available facilities to accelerate production and development of components of industrial engines. In this study, one structure has been proposed, designed, and analyzed based on turboshaft marine engine type to test this kind of engine in order to use in reality and to meet needs. Analysis conducted on the structure in ANSYS based on turboshaft engine dynamic effects on the structure. At the end of the study, these are exibited mode shapes and natural frequencies of the structure.Today, modeling is critical for cognition and analysis of designers in industry field to meet their needs and design based on design requirements and available facilities to accelerate production and development of components of industrial engines. At the end of the study, these are exibited mode shapes and natural frequencies of the structure.Today, modeling is critical for cognition and analysis of designers in industry field to meet their needs and design based on design requirements and available facilities to accelerate production and development of components of industrial engines. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
253 - Free Vibration Analysis of Sandwich Micro Beam with Piezoelectric Based on Modified Couple Stress Theory and Surface Effects
Mohammad khajekhabaz Ali Eftekhari Mohammad HashemianIn this paper, the free vibration analysis of sandwich micro beam with piezoelectric layers based on the modified couple stress and surface elasticity theories are investigated. The Hamilton’s principle is employed to derive the sandwich micro beam with piezoelect چکیده کاملIn this paper, the free vibration analysis of sandwich micro beam with piezoelectric layers based on the modified couple stress and surface elasticity theories are investigated. The Hamilton’s principle is employed to derive the sandwich micro beam with piezoelectric based on modified couple stress theory incorporating with Gurtin- Murdoch surface theory. The generalized differential quadrature method is used to discretize the partial differential equation into the ordinary differential equation. The effect of various parameters such as thickness to material length scale parameter ratio, the surface residual stress, Young's modulus of surface layer, surface mass density and surface piezoelectric constant are investigated by comparing the results obtained using the modified couple and classical theories. Numerical results of this problem evaluate the effect of micro length scale parameters on natural frequency. The results show that surface parameter effects are significant when the model is small, but can be neglected with increasing model size. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
254 - A new method for determination of natural frequency in bending vibration mode of single-walled carbon nanotubes
علیرضا فتاحی واجاریThis paper investigates the bending vibration of single-walled carbon nanotubes based on a new theory called doublet mechanics with a scale parameter. A sixth order partial differential equation that governs the bending vibration for such nanotubes is derived. Euler-Ber چکیده کاملThis paper investigates the bending vibration of single-walled carbon nanotubes based on a new theory called doublet mechanics with a scale parameter. A sixth order partial differential equation that governs the bending vibration for such nanotubes is derived. Euler-Bernoulli beam model is used in this paper. Using doublet mechanics, the relation between natural frequency and scale parameter is derived in the bending vibration mode. It is proven that scale parameter plays significant role in the vibration behavior of such nanotubes in lateral direction. Such effect decreases the natural frequency compared to the predictions of the classical continuum mechanics models. However, with increasing the tube length, the scale effect on the natural frequency decreases. To validate this method, the results obtained herein are compared with the existing nonlocal and molecular dynamics results and good agreement is observed. It is the first time that DM is used to model the bending vibration of carbon nanotube. پرونده مقاله -
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255 - Vibration Analysis of Timoshenko Beam reinforced with Boron-Nitride Nanotube on Elastic Bed
ایلدا عبداللهی محمدحسین یاسIn this paper, free vibration analysis of a polymer-based nano-composite beam reinforced by boron-nitride nanotubes and subjected on elastic foundation, is studied. Smooth and defect-free nanotubes with uniform and directly- orientated in matrix are intended. Also, nano چکیده کاملIn this paper, free vibration analysis of a polymer-based nano-composite beam reinforced by boron-nitride nanotubes and subjected on elastic foundation, is studied. Smooth and defect-free nanotubes with uniform and directly- orientated in matrix are intended. Also, nanotubes’ distribution in the thickness direction of beam is regarded as a uniform distribution of the three different targeted ones. The properties of nano-beam are obtained by using a micromechanical model. The governing equations based on Timoshenko beam theory are derived by using the Hamilton principle. The equations are solved by the extended differential Quadrature and the natural frequencies are obtained. The effect of various parameters such as volume fraction of nanotubes, carbon-nanotube (CNT) distribution in the thickness direction of the beam, elastic media, boundary conditions and the aspect ratio is investigated on the natural frequency. The results show that a change on these parameters has a significant impact on the natural frequency. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
256 - Analysis of chaotic vibration in a hexagonal centrifugal governor system
مصطفی غیور سعید ضیایی راد حبیب رمضان نژاد آزاربنیIn this paper, the periodic, quasi periodic and chaotic responses of rotational machines with a hexagonal centrifugal governor are studied. The external disturbance is assumed as a sinusoid effect. By using the forth order Rung-Kutta numerical integration method, bifurc چکیده کاملIn this paper, the periodic, quasi periodic and chaotic responses of rotational machines with a hexagonal centrifugal governor are studied. The external disturbance is assumed as a sinusoid effect. By using the forth order Rung-Kutta numerical integration method, bifurcation diagram, largest Lyapunov exponent and Lyapunov dimension are calculated and presented to detect the critical controlling parameter. Having known the critical values, phase portrait, Poincare maps, time history and power spectrum are presented to observe periodic, quasi-periodic and chaotic behaviors of the system. Finally, the system damping is used as a parameter to control chaos. It is shown that by increasing the system damping, the chaotic behavior of the system converts to a periodic motion. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
257 - Vibration Suppression of Smart FGM Cylindrical Shells Using Magnetostrictive Layers
منصور درویزه رضا انصاری ابوالفضل درویزه رضا رجبیه فردIn the present work, FGM shells integrated with magnetostrictive layers acting as distributed sensors and actuators are modeled to control vibration attenuation of FGM shells with simply supported boundaryconditions. To achieve a mechanism for actively control of the os چکیده کاملIn the present work, FGM shells integrated with magnetostrictive layers acting as distributed sensors and actuators are modeled to control vibration attenuation of FGM shells with simply supported boundaryconditions. To achieve a mechanism for actively control of the oscillation amplitude of the integrated structure, a negative velocity proportional feedback control law is implemented in the study. Theoretical formulation is based on the first order shear deformation shell theory, taking into consideration transverse shear deformation and rotary inertia effects. Material properties are assumed to be temperature-dependent and graded in the thickness direction according to different volume fraction functions. A FGM cylindrical shell made up of a mixture of ceramic and metal is considered. The magnetostrictive layers are also considered to be made of Terfenol-D. The influence of vibration attenuation characteristics of magnetostrictive layers, the location of these layers and control parameters on vibration suppression is investigated. پرونده مقاله -
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258 - A Survey on Buckling and Vibrations of a Viscoelastic Beam under Distributed Lateral and Axial Loads
حمید رضا ایپک چی حمیده صدیقیIn this paper, based on Kelvin and Linear Standard Solid models, dynamic response and the buckling load of a viscoelastic beam under lateral and axial loads have been determined. The governing equations have been extracted using Euler and Timoshenko theories and their a چکیده کاملIn this paper, based on Kelvin and Linear Standard Solid models, dynamic response and the buckling load of a viscoelastic beam under lateral and axial loads have been determined. The governing equations have been extracted using Euler and Timoshenko theories and their analytical solutions have been obtained by using the eigenfunctions expansion method. Buckling load have been calculated by using the Euler and Timoshenko beam theories based on Kelvin and standard models. The results have been compared with the elastic case. The results show that the simulation of a viscoelastic beam with an elastic case, is not a reasonable approximation for moderately high damping. Also, the damping parameter has not been appeared explicitly in the buckling load determination, even though the buckling load of a viscoelastic beam is 50% more than an elastic beam. پرونده مقاله -
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259 - Investigation of Dynamical Behavior (Transverse Vibration) and Instability Analysis of Carbon Nanotubes Conveying Nanofluid
سهیل اویسی حسن نحوی داود طغراییThis work focuses on the dynamical behavior of carbon nanotubes, including vibration, wave propagation and fluid-structure interaction. In the present research, transverse vibration of nano fluid conveying carbon nanotubes is investigated. To this end, based on the nonl چکیده کاملThis work focuses on the dynamical behavior of carbon nanotubes, including vibration, wave propagation and fluid-structure interaction. In the present research, transverse vibration of nano fluid conveying carbon nanotubes is investigated. To this end, based on the nonlocal and strain-inertia gradient continuum elasticity theories and by using rod and Euler-Bernoulli beam models, the system’s dynamical behavior is modeled and then, the governing equation of motion is solved and discretized by applying the weighted-residual Galerkin approximate method. Moreover, effect of considering nano-scale fluid flowing through the nanotube, the boundary conditions, the different elastic mediums and the van der Walls interaction between the layers of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on the natural frequencies, critical velocities and stability of the system are considered. The results show that the passing fluid flow and the axially moving of nanotube decrease the system’s natural frequencies especially for nanotubes with large internal radius and in high fluid flow and axially moving speeds of nanotube. In addition, it is observed that the natural frequencies and stability of the system strongly depend on the small-scale parameter (nano-scale), mainly in the longitudinal vibration پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
260 - Free Vibration Analysis of FGM Cylindrical Shell with Supported Ring Based on Reddy Model under Clamped Boundary Condition
محمد رضا عیسوند زیبائی مهدی سلمان زاده رسول موسوی‌فرIn this paper a study on the vibration of thin cylindrical shells with ring supports and made of functionally graded materials (FGMs) composed of stainless steel and nickel is presented. The properties are graded in the thickness direction according to a volume fraction چکیده کاملIn this paper a study on the vibration of thin cylindrical shells with ring supports and made of functionally graded materials (FGMs) composed of stainless steel and nickel is presented. The properties are graded in the thickness direction according to a volume fraction power-law distribution.The cylindrical shells with ring supports which are arbitrarily placed along the shell and impose zero lateral deflections. The study is carried out based on third order shear deformation shell theory (T.S.D.T). The analysis is carried out using Hamilton’s principle. The governing equations of motion of FGM cylindrical shells are derived based on shear deformation theory. Results are presented on the frequency characteristics, influence of ring support position and the influence of clamed-clamped boundary conditions. پرونده مقاله -
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261 - Free and Forced Vibration Analysis of Composite Laminated Conical Shells under Different Boundary Conditions Via Galerkin Method
آیدین نصیری راد رضا انصاری حسام روحیIn this paper, natural frequency and response of forced vibration of composite laminated conical shells under different boundary conditions are investigated. To this end, equations of Donnell's thin shell theory are used as governing equations. The analytical Galerkin m چکیده کاملIn this paper, natural frequency and response of forced vibration of composite laminated conical shells under different boundary conditions are investigated. To this end, equations of Donnell's thin shell theory are used as governing equations. The analytical Galerkin method together with beam mode shapes as weighting functions is employed to solve the problem. Due to importance of boundary conditions upon the mechanical behavior of conical shells, the analysis is carried out for all possible boundary conditions. The response of forced vibration is calculated via the modal participation factor method. Numerical comparisons of free vibration with the results in the open literature are made to validate the present methodology. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
262 - Disk Vibration Analysis of Functionally Graded Materials
محبوبه روائی حسن نحویPerforated discs have many applications in different parts of industry. By making such disks of functionally graded materials, more capabilities can be obtained from them. Vibration analysis of these kinds of disks can help us make them more efficient. In this paper, mo چکیده کاملPerforated discs have many applications in different parts of industry. By making such disks of functionally graded materials, more capabilities can be obtained from them. Vibration analysis of these kinds of disks can help us make them more efficient. In this paper, modeling and evaluation of disk vibration of functionally graded materials with regard to thickness were carried out using Abaqus software. Since no certain element has been defined regarding functionally graded materials for the design and analysis of a particular element in Abaqus software, molding of such materials has been used in this application. In order to verify the results, the results obtained from ABAQUS analysis have been compared with those available in the literature. The obtained results show that by defining more layers with regard to changes in properties, the obtained results approach the exact solutions. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
263 - Surface Effect on Nonlinear Free Vibration Analysis of Nanotubes
جعفر اسکندری جم یاسر میرزایی بهنام قشلاقیIn this work,The free nonlinear vibrations of nanotubes using the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory along with the von Kármán geometric nonlinearity in presence of surface effects has been investigated. Natural frequencies of a simply-supported nanotube in terms چکیده کاملIn this work,The free nonlinear vibrations of nanotubes using the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory along with the von Kármán geometric nonlinearity in presence of surface effects has been investigated. Natural frequencies of a simply-supported nanotube in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions are obtained by using the free vibration modes of the corresponding linear problem. The numerical results describe the imperative influence of surface effect, mode number, vibration amplitude, and the length and thickness of the nanotubes on the vibrational characteristics of the nanotubes. In addition the influence of surface effects on the system phase trajectory is considered. Finally, it is observed that the surface effects diminish by increasing in the dimension of nanotubes. The present study may be used to improve the design of different types of micro-nano sensors. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
264 - Analysis of Free Vibration Sector Plate Based on Elastic Medium by using New Version of Differential Quadrature Method
مسلم محمدی مصطفی غیور علی فرج پورThe new version of differential quadrature (DQ) method is extended to analyze the free vibration of thin sector orthotropic plates on the Pasternak elastic foundation with various sector angles and elastic parameters. Detailed formulations are given. Comparisons are mad چکیده کاملThe new version of differential quadrature (DQ) method is extended to analyze the free vibration of thin sector orthotropic plates on the Pasternak elastic foundation with various sector angles and elastic parameters. Detailed formulations are given. Comparisons are made with existing analytical and/or numerical data. Numerical results indicate that convergence can be achieved with increasing in number of grid points. The accurate results could be obtained with 9x9 or even higher grid. It is found that the results are influenced by grid spacing and for obtaining the accurate and reliable result non-uniform grid should be used. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
265 - Fluid-structure Interaction Vibration Analysis of Vertical Cylindrical Containers with Elastic Bottom Plate Made of Functionally Graded Materials
علی اکبر شفیعی مجتبی محزون احسان عسکریIn the present paper a method is proposed to investigate the free vibration of a partially liquid-filled cylindrical tank. The mechanical properties of the container are assumed to change continuously along the thickness according to volume fraction Power-law, Sigmoid o چکیده کاملIn the present paper a method is proposed to investigate the free vibration of a partially liquid-filled cylindrical tank. The mechanical properties of the container are assumed to change continuously along the thickness according to volume fraction Power-law, Sigmoid or Exponential distribution. The liquid is supposed to be incompressible and in viscid and its velocity potential is formulated by using Eigen function expansions. The interaction between the liquid and the plate was considered and the dynamic characteristics of the plate are extracted by using the Rayleigh–Ritz method. The results from the proposed method are in good agreement with experimental and numerical solutions available in the literature. A finite element analysis is also applied to check the validity of the results. Furthermore, the influence of various variables such as the number of nodal circles and diameters, volume fractions of functionally graded materials and liquid level on the dynamic behavior of the coupled system is investigated. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
266 - Nonlinear Vibration Analysis of Composite Plates with SMA Wires, Considering Instantaneous Variations of the Martensite Volume Fraction
محمد شرعیات سارا سمایی مجتبی مرادیIn the past few years, extensive improvements have been accomplished in reinforcing the structures through using shape memory alloys (SMAs). These materials absorb or dissipate energy through establishing a reversible hysteresis loop during a cyclic mechanical loading. چکیده کاملIn the past few years, extensive improvements have been accomplished in reinforcing the structures through using shape memory alloys (SMAs). These materials absorb or dissipate energy through establishing a reversible hysteresis loop during a cyclic mechanical loading. This unique characteristic of the SMAs has made them appropriate for sensing, actuation, absorbing the impact energy, and vibration damping applications. Instantaneous and local variations of the phases of the SMA wire in the successive loading and unloading events of the vibration have not been accurately investigated by the works published so far. In the present paper, vibrations of composite plates reinforced by SMA wires are investigated, by employing an algorithm that overcomes the mentioned shortcomings. Governing equations are derived based on the Hamilton’s principle and the first-order shear-deformation plate theory. Furthermore, Brinson’s constitutive equations are used to model material properties of the SMA and the time-dependent partial deferential equations are solved using Newmark’s numerical time integration method. The governing equations are solved by a finite element code written in MATLAB software. In the present research, the influence of the instantaneous variations of the volume fraction of the Martensite volume fraction due to variations of the stress components on the material properties of the SMA, hybrid composite, and the recovery load is considered for the first time. Finally, effect of the volume fraction of the SMA wires of each layer and the influence of the amplitude of the abruptly applied load on the vibration behavior of the composite plate is investigated, too. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
267 - Nonlinear Vibration Analysis of an Euler-Bernoulli Beam Resting on a Nonlinear Elastic Foundation under Compressive Axial Force
احمد مامندی محمدحسین کارگرنوینThis paper studies the nonlinear vibration analysis of a simply supported Euler-Bernoulli beam resting on a nonlinear elastic foundation under compressive axial load using nonlinear normal modes concept in the case of three-to-one (3:1) internal resonance. The beam&rsqu چکیده کاملThis paper studies the nonlinear vibration analysis of a simply supported Euler-Bernoulli beam resting on a nonlinear elastic foundation under compressive axial load using nonlinear normal modes concept in the case of three-to-one (3:1) internal resonance. The beam’s governing nonlinear PDE of motion and also its boundary conditions are derived and then solved using the method of Multiple Time Scales. Under three to-one-internal resonance condition applying nonlinear normal modes the steady state stability analysis of the beam’s vibrations is performed. Then the effect of changing the value of different parameters on the beam’s dynamic response and the steady state stability analysis is investigated. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
268 - Nonlinear Vibration Analysis of a Cylindrical FGM Shell on a Viscoelastic Foundation under the Action of Lateral and Compressive Axial Loads
احمد مامندیIn this paper, the nonlinear vibration analysis of a thin cylindrical shell made of Functionally Graded Material (FGM) resting on a nonlinear viscoelastic foundation under compressive axial and lateral loads is studied. Nonlinear governing coupled partial differential e چکیده کاملIn this paper, the nonlinear vibration analysis of a thin cylindrical shell made of Functionally Graded Material (FGM) resting on a nonlinear viscoelastic foundation under compressive axial and lateral loads is studied. Nonlinear governing coupled partial differential equations of motions (PDEs) for cylindrical shell are derived using improved Donnell shell theory. The equations of motions (EOMs) then are solved using the Galerkin method, Volmir’s assumption and the forth-order Runge-Kutta method to obtain dynamic response of the shell including nonlinear frequencies, frequency-amplitude curves and nonlinear radial deflection for the shell of revolution. Afterward, the effect of changing the value of different parameters on the nonlinear dynamic response of the FGM cylindrical shell considering compressive axial and lateral loads, geometric characteristics of the shell, FGM material distribution along direction of the thickness of the shell and coefficients of the viscoelastic foundation are all investigated پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
269 - Free and Forced Vibration Analysis of Functionally Graded Material Cylinders by a Mesh-Free Method
رسول مرادی دستجردی مهرداد فروتن امین‌الله پوراصغرIn this paper, free and forced vibration analysis of functionally graded material cylinders was carried out by mesh-free and finite element method. In this analysis, MLS shape functions are used for approximation of displacement field in the weak form of motion equation چکیده کاملIn this paper, free and forced vibration analysis of functionally graded material cylinders was carried out by mesh-free and finite element method. In this analysis, MLS shape functions are used for approximation of displacement field in the weak form of motion equation and essential boundary conditions are imposed by transformation method. Resulted set of differential equations are solved using central difference approximation. Mechanical properties of cylinders were assumed to be variable in the radial direction as a function of volume fraction. Effects of geometrical dimensions of the cylinders, exponent of material volume fraction and the effect of loading type were investigated by the proposed model and FEM. Results obtained by this analysis were compared with the analytical solutions and the results of finite element analysis, and a very good agreement was seen between them. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
270 - Simulation and Control of Rotational Vibration of Sprayer Boom Using a Novel Suspension System
رضا ابراهیمی مصطفی غیورSprayers are important tools in agriculture that usually moved on the field by tractor. Sprayers should distribute the constant rate of chemicals during various conditions encountered in the field. Unwanted vibrations of sprayer boom cause redaction of its life time and چکیده کاملSprayers are important tools in agriculture that usually moved on the field by tractor. Sprayers should distribute the constant rate of chemicals during various conditions encountered in the field. Unwanted vibrations of sprayer boom cause redaction of its life time and over doses and under doses of chemical sprayed on the field. Therefore, in this study a model of suspension system for rotational vibrations of sprayer boom is proposed using horizontal and vertical elements of spring and damper. Then, the state space of the dynamical system is derived. In this state space, absolute rotation of the frame connected to the tractor around the horizontal axis (tractor roll) is input and absolute rotation of the sprayer boom around the horizontal axis is output. Also, the optimal gain matrix is designed for the state-space of system using linear quadratic regulator (LQR). Finally, impulse, step and ramp responses of sprayer boom are calculated and compared to impulse, step and ramp responses of system without controller. The results show that the designed controller significantly reduces rotational vibration of sprayer boom and improves the performance of sprayer. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
271 - Vibration and Buckling of Double-Graphene Sheet-Systems with an Attached Nanoparticle Based on Classical and Mindlin Plate Theories Considering Surface Effects
محمد هاشمیانVibration of double-graphene sheet-system is considered in this study. Graphene sheets are coupled by Pasternak elastic medium. Classic and Mindlin plate theories are utilized for modeling the coupled system. Upper sheet carries a moving mass. Governing equations are de چکیده کاملVibration of double-graphene sheet-system is considered in this study. Graphene sheets are coupled by Pasternak elastic medium. Classic and Mindlin plate theories are utilized for modeling the coupled system. Upper sheet carries a moving mass. Governing equations are derived using energy method and Hamilton’s principle considering surface stress effects and nonlocal parameter. Using Galerkin method, figures of frequency versus nonlocal parameter are drawn and the effects of different parameters such as moving mass, surface effects and etc. are discussed. Results show considering surface effects, the frequency of coupled system increases. Also heavier mass and farther mass away from supports will result in lower frequencies پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
272 - تاثیر ویبریشن کل بدن بر تعادل ایستا و پویای کودکان مبتلا به اتیسم آسپرگر
ندا رضوان خواه عابدین صالحی گلسفیدی حسین نظری شریفکودکان مبتلا به اتیسم دارای مشکلاتی چون نقص در تعاملات اجتماعی و مهارت های ارتباطی، پردازش حسی و نیز اختلال در عملکردی حرکتی و تعادلی هستند. تعادل یکی از توانایی های پایه زندگی روزمره است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تاثیر ویبریشن کل بدن بر تعادل ایستا و پویای کودکان مبتلا چکیده کاملکودکان مبتلا به اتیسم دارای مشکلاتی چون نقص در تعاملات اجتماعی و مهارت های ارتباطی، پردازش حسی و نیز اختلال در عملکردی حرکتی و تعادلی هستند. تعادل یکی از توانایی های پایه زندگی روزمره است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تاثیر ویبریشن کل بدن بر تعادل ایستا و پویای کودکان مبتلا به اوتیسم آسپرگر است. جامعه تحقیق این مطالعه نیمه تجربی، کودکان سنین بین 8 تا 10 سال مبتلا به اتیسم آسپرگر رشت بودند. 20 کودک در تحقیق حاضر شرکت کردند که به صورت تصادفی به دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش تقسیم شدند. آزمودنی ها به مدت 24 هفته و هفته ای 3 جلسه در برنامه تمرینی ویبریشن کل بدن شرکت کردند. پیش و پس از برنامه تمرینی، آزمون لک لک برای اندازه گیری تعادل ایستا و آزمون راه رفتن پاشنه – پنجه برای اندازه گیری تعادل پویا به کار برده شد. نتایج آزمون تی مستقل نشان داد، پس از تمرین گروه تجربی افزایش معنادار در تعادل ایستا و تعادل پویا در مقایسه با گروه کنترل داشته است (05/0p<). تغییرات درون گروهی نشان می دهد اختلاف معنادار بین تعادل ایستا و تعادل پویا در پیش و پس آزمون گروه تجربی وجود دارد (05/0p<). اما در گروه کنترل اختلاف معناداری مشاهده نشد(05/0P>). بر اساس نتایج به نظر می رسد که تمرین ویبریشن کل بدن بر تعادل ایستا و پویا تاثیر داشته و کودکان مبتلا به اتیسم می توانند از این روش برای بهبود تعادل خود بهره مند شوند. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
273 - مقایسه مدل محاسباتی بهینه سازی شده آتاماتای سلولی با روش برنامه ریزی ژنتیک در بررسی پاسخ دینامیکی دکل های مهاری تحت اثر نیروی ارتعاشی
kaveh kumarciدکل های مهاری بخش مهمی از زیر ساخت های سامانه ارتباطی هر کشور هستند.از این رو حفظ شرایط بهره برداری از آنها پس از رخدادهای طبیعی همچون زلزله بسیار حائز اهمیت است. در این مقاله رفتار لرزه ای دکل های مهاری بررسی می شود.بدین منظور تعدادی از دکل های مهاری که در نقاط مختلف چکیده کاملدکل های مهاری بخش مهمی از زیر ساخت های سامانه ارتباطی هر کشور هستند.از این رو حفظ شرایط بهره برداری از آنها پس از رخدادهای طبیعی همچون زلزله بسیار حائز اهمیت است. در این مقاله رفتار لرزه ای دکل های مهاری بررسی می شود.بدین منظور تعدادی از دکل های مهاری که در نقاط مختلف جهان مورد بهره برداری قرار گرفته اند، تحت اثر نیروهای زلزله مورد بررسی قرار می گیرند. به طور کلی مطالعات انجام شده بر روی دکل های مهاری به دو دسته نیروهای حاصل از باد و زلزله و واکنش متقابل دکل ها به چنین نیروهایی تقسیم بندی می شوند. در این مقاله اثر نیروی زلزله و پاسخ دکل به تحریکات لرزه ای مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد. در ابتدا آنالیز مودال برای بدست آوردن مود طبیعی ارتعاش دکل ها انجام شده سپس دکل تحت یک آنالیز طیفی و متعاقبا تحت مولفه های شتاب زمان زلزله ال سنترو قرار می گیرد. خروجی آنالیز دکل های مهاری توسط نرم افزار ANSYS دو پارامتر فرکانس و ماکزیمم تغییر مکان جانبی دکل می باشد. نتایج این دو خروجی تحلیل دکل در مدل سازی رفتار دینامیکی دکل ها توسط مدل های محاسباتی برنامه ریزی ژنتیک و آتاماتای سلولی مورد استفاده قرار میگیرد. پرونده مقاله
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