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Open Access Article
1 - Investigating the impact of supply chain management on improving organizational performance with regard to the mediating role of competitive advantage: the case study of South Aluminum Corporation (SALCO)
mokhtar ranjbarThe purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of supply chain management on improving organizational performance with regard to the mediating role of competitive advantage (the case study of South Aluminum Corporation). The present research method is a descr MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of supply chain management on improving organizational performance with regard to the mediating role of competitive advantage (the case study of South Aluminum Corporation). The present research method is a descriptive analysis of the survey type and is applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the research includes 2300 employees of South Aluminum Corporation. In this research, the sample size was determined using Cochran's formula and the stratified sampling method according to the sample size, 341 people as a sample. The research tools in this research included three standard questionnaires of supply chain management by Lee et al. (2006), the standard questionnaire of competitive advantage questionnaire by Lee et al. (2006) and the standard questionnaire of Patterson's organizational performance (2005). The validity of the questionnaire was evaluated and confirmed using content validity and construct validity and the reliability of the mentioned questionnaires based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient. In this research, to analyze the data from the "structural equation model" and especially the path analysis technique, using the Smart PLS software, the specified paths of the research according to the conceptual model have been examined. The findings of the research showed that the management The supply chain has a positive effect on the improvement of the organizational performance studied by the South Aluminum Corporation, and the competitive advantage plays a mediating role in the influence of the supply chain management on the improvement of the organizational performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Examining the effect of internal marketing on financial performance
behnoosh ahmadi shooli omid rasekhThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of internal marketing on improving financial performance. The research method is descriptive-correlation and the statistical population of this research includes 60 employees of Shiraz Chemical Industry Company, MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of internal marketing on improving financial performance. The research method is descriptive-correlation and the statistical population of this research includes 60 employees of Shiraz Chemical Industry Company, which is considered as a sample due to the smallness of the statistical population of this entire population and through non-random sampling method in available, were selected to respond to the research tools. The measurement tools in this research were standard questionnaires of financial performance (Shabankar, 1400) and internal marketing (Momeni and Forman, 2015). The validity of the questionnaires has been confirmed through its content and reliability using Cronbach's alpha. Data analysis was done using Lisrel software and calculation of Pearson's correlation coefficient, variance analysis test, and research hypotheses were tested using regression. The research results showed that there is a significant effect between internal marketing and improving financial performance. Today, internal marketing is known as a strategy for the implementation of the organization's plans, and all organizations must define a targeted framework based on internal marketing for the organization based on the organization's position and resources, so that finally, with its help, effective steps can be taken to improve financial performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - A Comparative Analysis of Mission and Vision Statements of Top Fortune Companies and Iranian Companies in Food Industry using Text Mining and Clustering
Mohsen Shafei nik abadi Ata Karbasi kheyrMission and vision statement have an important role in company’s strategic goals and direction, so content analysis of such documents has a positive influence on company’s success. Food industry, as a major means of meeting one of people’s most essenti MoreMission and vision statement have an important role in company’s strategic goals and direction, so content analysis of such documents has a positive influence on company’s success. Food industry, as a major means of meeting one of people’s most essential needs, requires to be improved. Therefore, we aimed to analyze the mission and vision statement of top food industry companies in Iran and the world to understand about similarities and differences in their strategic alignments. The current research is conducted on 53 companies from top 500 fortune list and 42 Iranian pioneer companies based on ministry of industry and mining list. We used text mining technique to process the documents and clustered them into distinct groups by K-Means algorithm. Finally, we ranked the important roots in each cluster using SAW method. Then, we compared the clusters based on their essential components. The findings indicate that while foreign companies focus on customers and image creation, Iranian companies care about products, development and stating general concepts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Fourth Dimensional Model for Boosting Electronic Marketing of Future Conversational Industries at 1404 Horizon (Focusing on Electronic Marketing Mix of Zanjan Province)
babak molaei Afsaneh Zamanimaghadam Firozeh HajialiAkbariAbstractThe purpose of this study was to provide a four-dimensional model for strengthening the electronic marketing of the future transformative industries at the 1404 horizons (focusing on the electronic marketing mix of Zanjan province). The method of this research i MoreAbstractThe purpose of this study was to provide a four-dimensional model for strengthening the electronic marketing of the future transformative industries at the 1404 horizons (focusing on the electronic marketing mix of Zanjan province). The method of this research is based on the type of purpose, mixed, applied and exploratory method in a survey method. The validity of the research is based on the construct validity and reliability of the questionnaire by the Cronbach's alpha method (0.735).The statistical population of this study was 600 people in the qualitative section of the academic experts and managers and experts of the Jihad-e-Agriculture Organization of Zanjan Province, and in the quantitative section, experts of Jihad-e-Agriculture Organization of Zanjan Province, 600 people. Using simple random sampling method, a statistical sample was used. The Cochran formula was used to determine its volume and distributed and collected based on 234 questionnaires. Also, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Independent T-test was used to identify the effective components and compare the existing and desired status, and Friedman's test was used to rank the identified components with the help of Excel and SPSS software. Is.Dimensions, components and indicators of electronic marketing in the transformation industry focused on the electronic marketing mix: price (payment method, discount, price based on value, auction and advertising); in the end, according to the results of the research, applied proposals for presentation Has been. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Designing a Model of Resistance Businesses in Service Industries
Hoda Zeynali Seyed Mahmoud Hashemi mirza hassn Hosseini Sina nemati zadehBackground: Considering that service industries have the largest share in the economy of countries and today we are facing unpredictable crises, therefore the resilience and stability of these businesses is of particular importance.Objective: The current research was co MoreBackground: Considering that service industries have the largest share in the economy of countries and today we are facing unpredictable crises, therefore the resilience and stability of these businesses is of particular importance.Objective: The current research was conducted with the aim of designing a model of resistance businesses in service industries.Method: The method used in the research is qualitative and based on the strategy of database theory. In-depth interview tool was used to collect data. The target community was academic experts, managers and senior experts of service industries who participated in the process and executive decisions of service industries. Also, theoretical saturation was achieved by using targeted sampling after 15 in-depth interviews.Findings: In the foundational data approach in this research, three stages of open, central and selective coding It has expressed 27 general categories in a paradigmatic format including causal, background, intervening conditions, core categories, strategies and consequences based on the development of resistance business.Conclusion: The results of the research include the presentation of causal, contextual, interventional, central category, consequences, and formulation of strategies for the development of resilient businesses in service industries, which is realized in the form of a paradigm model in accordance with the data theory of the foundation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Investigating the effect of factors and variables of international competitiveness for food industry companies in Iran with a futures research approach (Case study: Khuzestan food industry)
hossein ghobeishavi abdolkhalegh gholami chenarestan olia Mohammad HaghighiThe purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the factors and variables which can influence on international competitiveness of food industry companies in Khuzestan province. This research is an applied, descriptive and correlational research, and the futures MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the factors and variables which can influence on international competitiveness of food industry companies in Khuzestan province. This research is an applied, descriptive and correlational research, and the futures research approach is performed for it. Research hypotheses have been achieved from a qualitative stage that uses theories and experiences of food industry experts. The data required to test the hypotheses were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of this research consists of business, marketing and export managers of Khuzestan food industry companies, which are sufficiently familiar with market and industry conditions and specifications of foreign buyers. The number of these experts was 250. Using a Georgian and Morgan formula and cluster sampling method, a sample of 157 people has been selected. The validity of the questionnaire was verified by referring to a prototype and its reliability was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha. The research results indicate that 8 factors including the cost of products, product quality, to have advanced technology in company, the presence of expert human resource, efficient marketing management, to have famous brands in the company, high quality packaging, and easy access to high quality materials can have effect on creating an effective competitive advantage for food industry companies of Khuzestan Province. Also, according to these results, the effect of competitive advantage on international competitiveness of companies has been approved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Designing an effective model of entrepreneurship education in manufacturing industries based on data theory
Shahram Bayat Afsaneh Zamani Moghadam Hossein VazifehdostBackground: In the current difficult economic conditions, the need for it is felt more than ever in society, to address the basic category of entrepreneurship.Objective: The present study presents an effective model of entrepreneurship education in the manufacturing ind MoreBackground: In the current difficult economic conditions, the need for it is felt more than ever in society, to address the basic category of entrepreneurship.Objective: The present study presents an effective model of entrepreneurship education in the manufacturing industry.Methods: This research has been done with a mixed approach in two parts: qualitative and quantitative. In this study, the researcher collected the required data by conducting in-depth and semi-structured interviews with 15 experts, specialists and professors of entrepreneurship in the country's universities.Results: The results showed that a total of 16 main components (macro category) and 84 subcomponents (subcategory) were presented and summarized. Based on this, the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education as a central category based on the causal conditions of curriculum design, educational needs assessment, learner readiness, strengthening underlying skills and strengthening social relationships and through educational policy strategies in promoting entrepreneurship, training targeting, participatory management And research and development in the field of entrepreneurship and by considering the allocation of resources and equipment, monitoring and evaluation of the course, entrepreneurial atmosphere and flexible and multifaceted evaluation is achieved as a model and leads to increased individual creativity, increased productivity and risk courage. Becomes acceptable.Conclusion: Entrepreneurship training for employees provides the opportunity for manufacturing industries to increase their efficiency and productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Evaluation of accordance between organization strategy with marketing strategy in top ranking company of Iran food industry
Nasser Poursadegh S. Yalda SekhavatiStrategic accordance is defined as proper and timely implementation of informationtechnology in accordance with business strategies, points and needs.Review of literature shows a positive interaction between competitive strategies, informationtechnology and proper funct MoreStrategic accordance is defined as proper and timely implementation of informationtechnology in accordance with business strategies, points and needs.Review of literature shows a positive interaction between competitive strategies, informationtechnology and proper function of the organization. Managers, who succeeded to integrate thesestrategies, emphasize on the vital role of this integration.This study examines the effect of congruity between organizational and marketing strategies,based on miles –snow classification (defensive, analytical and prospective strategies). After thisclassification, ideal profiles for each of these strategies are proposed. 10 top ranking companiesin the field of food industry comprise the study population, which were analyzed via 60questionnaires.Two main questionnaires including 15 and 18 questions were designated to test theories insurveillance section. Cronbach's alpha co efficient for reliability of result was 0.786. Piersontest was used to evaluate factors involving data process. Finally relationship between strategicaccordance and proper function of the organization was evaluated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Evaluation of accordance between organization strategy with marketing strategy in top ranking company of Iran food industry
Nasser Poursadegh S. Yalda SekhavatiStrategic accordance is defined as proper and timely implementation of informationtechnology in accordance with business strategies, points and needs.Review of literature shows a positive interaction between competitive strategies, informationtechnology and proper funct MoreStrategic accordance is defined as proper and timely implementation of informationtechnology in accordance with business strategies, points and needs.Review of literature shows a positive interaction between competitive strategies, informationtechnology and proper function of the organization. Managers, who succeeded to integrate thesestrategies, emphasize on the vital role of this integration.This study examines the effect of congruity between organizational and marketing strategies,based on miles –snow classification (defensive, analytical and prospective strategies). After thisclassification, ideal profiles for each of these strategies are proposed. 10 top ranking companiesin the field of food industry comprise the study population, which were analyzed via 60questionnaires.Two main questionnaires including 15 and 18 questions were designated to test theories insurveillance section. Cronbach's alpha co efficient for reliability of result was 0.786. Piersontest was used to evaluate factors involving data process. Finally relationship between strategicaccordance and proper function of the organization was evaluated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - A mathematical programming model for measurement of the relative efficiency of Iranian industries
M.J . Asgharpour M.B.G. Arianezhad M. shokri M.A. KeramatiThis research propose a mathematical programming model for measurements the relative efficiency of Iranian industries four inputs and three outputs were used estimate the performance of 9 kind of industries for the period between 1358 and 1377. The statistical and theor MoreThis research propose a mathematical programming model for measurements the relative efficiency of Iranian industries four inputs and three outputs were used estimate the performance of 9 kind of industries for the period between 1358 and 1377. The statistical and theoretical data of the study approves that our proposed model can be employed as reliable and valid pattern. The result implies that any of 9 kind of industries is not to be preferred to each other. On the other word ;there is not any meaningful differences among this industries by considering the relative efficiency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - A mathematical programming model for measurement of the relative efficiency of Iranian industries
M. J. Asgharpour M. Ali. KeramatiThis research proposes a mathematical programming model for measurement of the relative efficiency ofIranian industries. Four inputs and three outputs were used to estimate the performance of 9 Kind ofindustries for the period between 1358 and 1377. The statistical and MoreThis research proposes a mathematical programming model for measurement of the relative efficiency ofIranian industries. Four inputs and three outputs were used to estimate the performance of 9 Kind ofindustries for the period between 1358 and 1377. The statistical and theoretical data of the study approvesthat our proposed model can be employed as reliable and valid pattern. The result implies that any of 9 kindof industries is not to be preferred to each other. On the other word; there is not any meaningful differencesamong this industries by considering the relative efficiency Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Designing a Model of the Vulnerability and Assessments Analysis of Innovation in Iran Industries
M.R. Mohseni Azghandi M. Seyyed HoseiniCompetition in the sphere of industry for the sake of betterment the quality of productions and services, isunavoidable.Therefore, due to the existing of old structures in the field of industry, these structures should be upgrade.In this present research, main structure MoreCompetition in the sphere of industry for the sake of betterment the quality of productions and services, isunavoidable.Therefore, due to the existing of old structures in the field of industry, these structures should be upgrade.In this present research, main structures, which include legal (governmental), economic, industrial,technological and inter – institutional aspects, were discussed. Then, we proceed to discuss the semiindictorsthrough analytical diagrams and using point of views of experts.In the meantime, we attach due importance to these sixteen indictors through using various reliable decision– making methods. These importance were considered in two main spheres and discussed through tworelatively independent methalogy along with indignant not close to the indicators.This importance, paid the way for discussing the vulnerability of indicators in the sphere of industry.In the other side, the main industry of the country according to the category provided by ministry of industryand mines, was discussed, In the final phase, the results achieved from two methods for ranking the sixteenindicators, were compared. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Survey Factors of Implementation of Environmental management system(EMS) , ISO 14001by Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) (Case study: ARAK SMEs)
Iraj Nouri Peyman Qaffari Abbas MardaniISO 14001 has attracted interest from industry, international organizations and governments around theglobe. ISO14001 standards are designed to help organizations to establish management processes for controllingand improving their environmental performance and for redu MoreISO 14001 has attracted interest from industry, international organizations and governments around theglobe. ISO14001 standards are designed to help organizations to establish management processes for controllingand improving their environmental performance and for reducing the impact of their operations on theenvironment. An empirical study using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was carried out to find the relativeweights and priorities of these critical success factors and benefitsThe study was carried out in the SMEs ARAK which includes 190 companies; the results of the studyindicate that the critical success factors in the order of importance are as follows: management approach,organizational change, technical aspects, and external and social aspects. The results of the study also indicatethe benefits that can be obtained by the implementation of ISO 14001: improvement in the company’s image andreputation, improvement in company’s processes and profits, improvement in customer loyalty and trust, andimprovement in staff morale and employere employee relations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Presenting a policy model for managing the supply chain risks of raw materials in conditions of uncertainty with a systems dynamics approach (Case study: Refractory industries)
Mehdi Yousefzadeh Naser Feghhi Farahmand Soleyman IranzadehBackground and Aim: Due to the existing dynamics, it is necessary to achieve the goals of supply chain management of refractory industries, creating coordination between different levels of supply chain, identifying influential factors and identifying how different risk MoreBackground and Aim: Due to the existing dynamics, it is necessary to achieve the goals of supply chain management of refractory industries, creating coordination between different levels of supply chain, identifying influential factors and identifying how different risks interact, which ultimately requires analyzing large volumes of information. For this purpose, the purpose of the present study is to provide a mesh line model in the management of supply chain risks of raw materials in conditions of uncertainty with a dynamic approach to systems in refractory industries. Method: In terms of purpose, the present study is part of applied research. The statistical population of the study included the managers of refractory industries in the country, which was selected as a sample size by a purposeful method available to 15 people. Library and field methods and refractory industry database tools were used to collect information. In order to analyze the data, the systems dynamics approach and Wensim software were used. Results: The simulation results showed that there are two mesh lines to reduce supply chain risks that in the structure of cooperation between suppliers and partners, it is important to pay attention to long-term returns and in shaping key factors to reduce supply chain risks in the absence of conditions. Certainty in the refractory industry, it is necessary to focus on the fact that long-term returns should be considered in the short run. Conclusion: According to the findings, in order to reduce supply chain risks in the uncertainty of refractory industries, in the short term, they should focus on reducing the level of differences in work situations and conflicts between them, and partners and suppliers in the long run to resolve conflicts. They should be non-functional in the system and keep its level to a minimum. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Affecting Factors on the Policy Innovation Capability of Active Public and Private Companies in the Food Industries with Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) Approach
Khadijeh Bahrami Houshang taghizadeh Mortaza Honarmand AzimiBackground: Innovation capability refers to a complete set of characteristics of the organization that facilitates innovation strategies, and Food industries are one of the most important branches of national economy in every country. Objective: this research, with purp MoreBackground: Innovation capability refers to a complete set of characteristics of the organization that facilitates innovation strategies, and Food industries are one of the most important branches of national economy in every country. Objective: this research, with purpose of determinating the affecting factors on the policy innovation capability of public and private companies in the field of food industry of Urmia is to identify and categorize the components by analytical approach. This research is an applied research. Methods: The present research is descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection and field in terms of method. The statistical population of the research is 221 and Sample size with Cochran formula was 143 government and Private companies.The research instrument was a questionnaire whose its content validity and its reliability was coefficient. Findings: The results of the sample fit test were based on the Bartlet index and the adequacy of the sample was 0.891, and the coefficient of aggregate extraction for all dimensions was more than 0.5 and the percentage of variance explained by the effective factors was 60.340%. Conclusion: The factors influencing innovation capability accordingly is categorized into three components: production, process and administrative innovation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Presenting the measurement and valuation model of technical knowledge in Iran's food industry
askar asgarpour mohamad hssan cheraghali neda farah bakhshBackground and purpose: Measuring and valuing technical knowledge is one of the important and difficult activities in the process of commercialization of knowledge. This research was conducted with the aim of designing a model for measuring and valuing technical knowled MoreBackground and purpose: Measuring and valuing technical knowledge is one of the important and difficult activities in the process of commercialization of knowledge. This research was conducted with the aim of designing a model for measuring and valuing technical knowledge in Iran's food industry. Methodology: The research is developmental in terms of purpose, practical in terms of results, and mixed (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of data type. The research participants in the qualitative part included 20 scientific experts and experts in the field of technology management and executive experts of Iran's food industry, who were selected using non-probability judgmental and purposeful sampling. Cochran's formula, the sample size of 152 people was determined and selected by random cluster sampling method. Findings: The results showed that the measurement and valuation model of technical knowledge in the food industry includes four main components:factors related to the company/organization, factors related to the extra-organizational environment, factors related to the nature of technology, and factors related to the technology market. It is with 71 indicators. Conclusion: The results of the research can be useful for measuring and valuing technical knowledge and improving it in companies related to this field and provide a suitable field for other researches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Exploring the Impact of Social Networks on Entrepreneurial Intention
Aidin Salamzadeh Mehdi Tajpour Elahe HosseiniMedia Entrepreneurship is a novel topic that has recently drawn the attention of scholars in the filed of entrepreneurship, media, and management. This domain investigates the topics related to media markets and entrepreneurs who are active in these markets, as well as MoreMedia Entrepreneurship is a novel topic that has recently drawn the attention of scholars in the filed of entrepreneurship, media, and management. This domain investigates the topics related to media markets and entrepreneurs who are active in these markets, as well as a series of issues which are significantly influential. The role of social networks in development of entrepreneurship is of paramount importance, and these social networks pave the way for individuals who could potentially be entrepreneurs in the society. But, in order to investigate the effect of these social networks in more details one should measure the various dimensions of social networks. Thus, in this research we investigate the impact of social networks on entrepreneurial intentions. To do so, we used the bee house model as the theoretical framework. The research population includes firms in creative industries, and 236 questionnaires were filled. The research method was quantitative and Smart PLS was used to analyze the data. The results showed that identity, presence, sharing, fame, groups, relations and conversation positively affected entrepreneurial intention of respondents. Findings of the research could be used by policymakers and practitioners in the field of media, and promote the level of entrepreneurial attention in the society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Poetics in Urban Space: a Semiotics Analysis of Bagh-e-Boland in Shiraz City
Mohammad Sarmastani Manouchehr Foroutan Nayer TahouriAccording to Aristotle, poetics and art, were considered an imitation of reality but according to Bachelard, they were phenomenology of the imagination. Bachelard showed how houses are receptive to human characteristics and complexities, a house and its occupants usuall MoreAccording to Aristotle, poetics and art, were considered an imitation of reality but according to Bachelard, they were phenomenology of the imagination. Bachelard showed how houses are receptive to human characteristics and complexities, a house and its occupants usually match the architectural space, and residential space gives excellence to geometric space. House, in his opinion is a sheltered nest of dreams and imagination. Poetic imagination is always "text" and thus be interpreted and in reading the meaning of architecture and the city, both are studied as text. Thus poetics of urban space and architecture can be investigated from phenomenological, ethnographic and semiotics (Semio-logical) methods. Urban spaces in a semiotics approach, usually emphasize on the aspects of semantic systems. The city is filled with semantic significations which is encoded by both designers and citizens and then is decoded by the citizens. The city can be understood as a text by considering varying semiotics natures of the urban space. The question is, How to create a poetic urban space. The aim of this research is to find techniques that can lead to poetical features in urban spaces. The urban semiology is a method to linguistic analysis meaning of urban space. The article analysed a case study of urban space that has this features by semiology approach. The case study is Bagh-e Boland (Chamran Park) in Shiraz city, designed by Mehrdad Iravanian (b. 1957). Bagh-e Boland is an urban space which allows its audience to interpret and explore the meanings. After an introduction to urban and architectural semiotics, a sociosemiotic analysis is carried out to uncover the meaning system of this built environment. In this case, the park is viewed as structured by poetical characteristics and as a text. The park has been investigated by syntagmatic and paradigmatic, synchronic analysis. At the level of the design strategy, Iravanian has used three strategies to create a poetic space: intertextuality, defamiliarization, and metaphor. For intertextuality he linked his text with non-architectural texts such as sculptures or history of site. He has deviated from the standard language, has changed automatized meaning of the space and thereby has defamiliarized space. He has done this by increasing the scale forms, creating synchronicity spatial elements, and change in composition of the constructions. In addition, multiple meanings have been added to the space by using the architectural metaphor, amphiboly and metonymy. He suspended architectural elements and applied familiar construction and building materials in another way. He has provided metaphor by naming spaces, captured in the axis of the syntagmatic of spaces and usage of dual oppositions. Urban spaces are highlighted by exaggerating the textures used in floor, walls and furniture. It should be noted at the end that this spaces can be analyzed with other approaches, however looking at the language of this article is merely an urban space. Also intertextuality vision to text can disclose techniques of createing new meaning in space. Thus, an urban space, can help in motivation of thought, the audience, and the pleasure of discovery. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Regeneration an old urban texture with an emphasis on creative economy (Case Study: Dezful Bazaar Neighborhood
Seyede masoome Bozorgzade kuluri Seyed nader Poormoosavi Behzad VasiqAchieving economic development is one of the most important goals of planners and city managers, which can be achieved through the establishment of urban management system along with access to services and facilities and the utilization of social amenities of residents MoreAchieving economic development is one of the most important goals of planners and city managers, which can be achieved through the establishment of urban management system along with access to services and facilities and the utilization of social amenities of residents of the neighborhood. This research focuses on the regeneration of the Dezful bazar neighborhood with an emphasis on creative economics. Strengthening the creative economy or the creative industry is increasingly emphasized by city officials. It is a platform for the development of the economy or even the city as a whole. The creative economy tends to develop in large cities or in centers with historic capital. What is important here is the ability to attract capital and develop natural resources through the attention to local capital and the growth of existing businesses. In this research, the traces of economic regeneration in urban regeneration approaches and theories have been investigated and their role has been clarified and several examples of foreign and domestic urban regeneration projects have been introduced. In this study, firstly, the recognition of the Dezful bazar neighborhood and its historical context as the base studies is examined and then the potential of the creative economy in the neighborhood is discussed. The research methodology is descriptive-analytical based on the subject and objectives. This research is also involved with the case study method, that is, the results of the studies carried out are to provide suggestions for a particular instance (the same neighborhood). Data were collected by a closed questionnaire and a targeted interview. In this study, commercial modeling techniques are used to analyze the information obtained, and the obtained economic indicators are extracted from the results. According to this method, what are the "indicators of creativity that can be effective in regeneration the economist in the Dezful city bazaar neighborhood?" At first, the background of this approach has been studied in the opinions of the thinkers and urban experts and their main ideas have been extracted. Also, by using a questionnaire and interviewing of the bazaar neighborhood, the views of the residents were gathered in relation to the research questions. In the end, proposals will be made regarding bazaar neighborhood regeneration with a creative economics approach, and the practical implications of these proposals will be presented in most executive projects. Data gathered from questionnaires were analyzed using Chi-square, T-test, and Friedman rankings. Finally, with the help of Delphi's comparative test, suitable strategies for a redevelopment of the Dezful city Market neighborhood and the creative economy approach are proposed. At first, the background of this approach has been studied in the opinions of the thinkers and urban experts and their main ideas have been extracted. Also, by using a questionnaire and interviewing of the bazaar neighborhood, the views of the residents were gathered in relation to the research questions. In the end, proposals will be made regarding bazaar neighborhood regeneration with a creative economics approach, and the practical implications of these proposals will be presented in most executive projects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Spillover Effect the on Contest Import & Export oriented industries
Hashem Nikoomaram Zahra Pourzamani Abdolmajid DehghanThis research is about Spillover Effect The On Contest Import & Export oriented industries. So the Import & Export oriented industries spillover from parallel markets (currency and gold) has been evaluated. For this purpose 2 methods, VAR and MGARCH were applied MoreThis research is about Spillover Effect The On Contest Import & Export oriented industries. So the Import & Export oriented industries spillover from parallel markets (currency and gold) has been evaluated. For this purpose 2 methods, VAR and MGARCH were applied. Daily data (from october 2007 to August 2013) and examined using Eviews software. In aspect of model representation, this research is a development research and in aspect of method and nature is correlation.Results confirm spillover of Export oriented industries from currency. In other word main research hypothesis that explains Export oriented industries is affected from parallel markets, but This Results don’t confirm spillover of Export oriented industries from gold market, finally other Results don’t confirm spillover import oriented industries from currency and gold market. Side result of research demonstrates a positive and bilateral relation between currency and gold market in research period Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Speculative Bubble in Capital Market
سید مجید شریعت پناهی هانیه روغنیانCapital Market as the base of financial interactions is needful to have a perfect supervision. Because defects in basic factors like efficiency, regulation and investors learning, cause Capital Market to wander and emerging the phenomenal in the name of bubble. Bubble i MoreCapital Market as the base of financial interactions is needful to have a perfect supervision. Because defects in basic factors like efficiency, regulation and investors learning, cause Capital Market to wander and emerging the phenomenal in the name of bubble. Bubble is the proximate and intensive growth in prices that is result of optimistic expectations. Demand is increasing by following the optimistic expectations and it is the cause of increasing price. At the end, by reverse expectations, we have decreasing price and crisis. This research has first some introduction about bubble and it`s inducements, by following the regime switching model, representation by Brooks and Katsaris (2005), then we recognize Speculative Bubble in the Tehran stock exchange Index and 5 Industrial Index(Felezate asasi, Siman, kani felezi, khodro, kok va tasfieh Faraverde nafti) in the term of 1383 – 1387. The main variables in this model are relative size of bubble and abnormal volume. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - عوامل موثر ساختاری و محیطی بر تلاطم صنایع ایران
افسر عازم غلامرضا گرایی نژاد علیرضا دقیقی اصلی علی اکبر خسروی نژاد -
Open Access Article
23 - تأثیر سهم واردات بر قیمتهای داخلی صنایع پتروشیمی ایران
علیرضا کازرونی نسرین فرضی -
Open Access Article
24 - The Effects of Internal R&D Efforts and Intermediate - Capital Imports on Value added in Iranian provincial Industries
Manijeh Taghilou-Barzelaghi Gholamhosein Rahnomay Garamaleki Hasan hoseinzadeh Monireh DizajiIn this study we used an endogenous growth model including expenditures on R&D and imported intermediate goods as independent variables to investigate the effect of these activities on value added of selected industries indifferent Iranian provinces for the period o MoreIn this study we used an endogenous growth model including expenditures on R&D and imported intermediate goods as independent variables to investigate the effect of these activities on value added of selected industries indifferent Iranian provinces for the period of 1995-2010.Using panel data our study indicates that internal R&D and imported intermediate goods lead to adaptation of more advance technology and hence increasing the value added per unit of inputs and improving the competitive ability of the industry. JEL classification: O14, O33, F14, C23 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - بررسی تاثیر صادرات و واردات کالاهای سرمایه ای- واسطهای برارزش افزوده درصنایع ایران
علی شاهین پور افسانه خوش رفتار -
Open Access Article
26 - A study on export structure of manufacturing industries Using Shift-Share Analysis technique
صالح قویدل سیامک علمی حسین رزاقیThis paper aims to evaluate the comparative advantage of manufacturing industries at 2 digit- level of International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), using Shift-Share Analysis model. Towards this end, relevant data on Iran and world export was compiled for th MoreThis paper aims to evaluate the comparative advantage of manufacturing industries at 2 digit- level of International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), using Shift-Share Analysis model. Towards this end, relevant data on Iran and world export was compiled for the period 1381 - 1385[1]. The specificity of this model is that it delineates and breaks down the changes in the structure of export into three parts viz. world share, structural shift, and competitive shift. As such, one can classify the manufacturing industries into four groups namely: 1- Economic winners that include isic- 24, isic- 23, isic- 27, isic- 29 and isic-32. . 2- Mixed winners that include isic- 15, isic-16, isic-19, isic-20, isic-21, isic-22, isic-25, isic -26, isic -30, isic 34, isic-35, isic 35, and isic 36. 3- Mixed losers that include isic- 28, isic-31, and isic-33. 4- Economic losers that include isic-17 and isic-18 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Identify Effective Indicators in the Use of Blockchain Technology in the Drug Supply Chain (Using the Meta Synthesis Method for the Years 2010-2022)
Sedigheh Mohammadesmaeil hanieh fattahzadehIntroduction: Counterfeit drugs kill many people in the world every year. With the introduction of blockchain technology in the drug supply chain, the basic problem of this system, which is the existence of counterfeit drugs, will be solved. The purpose of this study is MoreIntroduction: Counterfeit drugs kill many people in the world every year. With the introduction of blockchain technology in the drug supply chain, the basic problem of this system, which is the existence of counterfeit drugs, will be solved. The purpose of this study is to investigate and identify the effective indicators in the use of blockchain technology in the drug supply chain. Methods: In this paper, the meta synthesis method has been used to investigate and identify the effective indicators in the use of blockchain in the drug supply chain. meta synthesis is a qualitative research method. The data collection tool is library studies and research background research. In this regard, first 7770 original articles were found, of which, after reviewing the relevant titles, 102 articles remained and the rest were deleted. In the next step, by reviewing the abstracts of articles, 6 articles were deleted and 96 articles remained. Finally, 89 articles were selected by reviewing the content of the remaining articles. Validity and reliability were checked and finally, the data were entered in Excel software and the average percentage of blockchain indexes in the drug supply chain was calculated by the elites. Results: Using selected articles and experts' opinions, the following six main effective indicators were obtained. Smart contract, simplification of international transactions, identification, supply chain coordination, tracking and prevention of fraud in the pharmaceutical industry, permanent and secure storage of information, and balancing the pricing process and reducing costs. Conclusion: At present, this technology is the best option for use in the drug supply chain due to the benefits of drug traceability, transparency, permanent and secure storage of information, elimination of intermediaries, cost reduction and unchangeable information. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Identification and Ranking of Innovation Management Routines in the Pharmaceutical Industry (Case Study: Royan Daru Company)
shahin farjamfar Farzaneh HajihassaniIntroduction: Routines are the distinguishing factor of organizations in terms of how they perform similar basic tasks. Routines reflect the specific personality of each organization. It is possible to identify the routines of any company, but merely imitating them will MoreIntroduction: Routines are the distinguishing factor of organizations in terms of how they perform similar basic tasks. Routines reflect the specific personality of each organization. It is possible to identify the routines of any company, but merely imitating them will be useless. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify and rank innovation management routines in the pharmaceutical industry. Methods: This research is a descriptive research in terms of nature and method and an applied research in terms of purpose.The statistical population of this research is the experts of Royan Daroo pharmaceutical companies, whose number is 130 people. The proportional sample or number of populations studied according to Morgan's table is 97 people. In this study, sample subjects were selected based on random sampling method. In this study, the indicators identified in the study of Vala et al. (2017) were used. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the supervisor and experts of Royan Daroo Company. The reliability of these questionnaires in this study is 0.958. Descriptive indices and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data using SPSS and PLS Smart software. Results: The results showed that innovation management routines are 22 indicators and all the innovation management routines are effective in pharmaceutical industries (Royan Company). Also, innovation management routines in the pharmaceutical industry (Royan Company) are in a normal and acceptable state. Conclusion: The results also show that the two routines "Project Management Activity" and "Feasibility Studies in Innovation Projects" are in the first place with the highest factor load. Therefore, it is suggested that the company carry out project management activities in full in order to use their development in accordance with its purpose; Feasibility studies should also be conducted in selected innovation projects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Providing an Innovation Framework in Established Business Model with Design Thinking Approach (Case study: Pharmaceutical Industries)
سیامک باران دوست kamal sakhdari علی داوریIntroduction: Todays, business model innovation (BMI) is one of the basic business solutions to respond to environmental dynamics and increase the competitiveness of firms. The present study aims to provide a framework for innovation in the business model of the pharmac MoreIntroduction: Todays, business model innovation (BMI) is one of the basic business solutions to respond to environmental dynamics and increase the competitiveness of firms. The present study aims to provide a framework for innovation in the business model of the pharmaceutical industry with a design thinking (DT) approach.Methods: The approach of the present study is qualitative and inductive-exploratory and is applied in terms of purpose. According to the strategy of case study of pharmaceutical industry, semi-structured interview was selected as the method of data collection. Non-probabilistic sampling method has been selected from purposive sampling method based on snowball sampling method. Statistical community of this study; Managers, consultants (internal and external) and employees of established companies and businesses in the pharmaceutical industry, specializing in the areas of design, innovation, R&D, business management and development. Cognitive mapping method has been used to analyze the data.Results: Based on the view of the process owners and the existing theoretical literature, the integrated BMI process framework of the pharmaceutical industry with the DT approach has five stages: 1- start, 2- inspiration, 3- idea generation, 4- integration and 5- implementation.Conclusion: DT is an approach that can be combined with other BMI tools to innovate in the established pharmaceutical business model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - A Survey on the Market Oriented Advertising in the Food Industry, Qualitative Approach
Mohamad Rahim Esfidani Emad RahmanianPurpose: Organizations can opt to two approach in market orientation. Being market-driven and driving the market. In order to achieve their goals, organizations employ several marketing tools which advertisement is one the most influential. The aim of this paper is to s MorePurpose: Organizations can opt to two approach in market orientation. Being market-driven and driving the market. In order to achieve their goals, organizations employ several marketing tools which advertisement is one the most influential. The aim of this paper is to study the degree of market orientation in printed advertisement in Iranian food industry. Methodology: this study tries to investigate the factors of printed advertisement in Iranian food industry using coding to better understand the market orientation. Findings: The results show that, many companies don’t adhere to the market orientation features and need immediate changes in their strategies regarding their advertisements. Research Limitations: due to the nature of the study, sampling was the main limitations. In order to overcome this limitation, theoretical sampling was employed. Managerial Implications: Marketing practitioners and managers can benefit from the results of this study in order to enrich their marketing efforts. Also this study can provide a model for marketing researchers to follow in their future researches to provide a more solid framework for Iranian marketing models. Originality/Value: Using qualitative methods, a less investigated subject is studied in this paper. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Identifying and classification of tools of Integrated marketing communications (IMC) in food industry by using of the AHP-FUZZY technique (Dina food industry)
amir abdollahi bajestaniThe food industry in Iran faces with problem after producing that seems since of using incorrect strategy in the advertisement and marketing fields and also less attention and lack of attention to the values result of valid brand and less attention to the customer view. MoreThe food industry in Iran faces with problem after producing that seems since of using incorrect strategy in the advertisement and marketing fields and also less attention and lack of attention to the values result of valid brand and less attention to the customer view. The scope of Integrated marketing communications observed as a new filed. IMC can be defined as adapter strategy of advertisement, personal improvement, public relations, direct marketing and another advertisement activities and the aim of it is preparing regularity, stability and maximizing the effect of communication. In this essay tried for familiarity and identification of tools of Integrated marketing communications (IMC) in food industry and choosing the most suitable channel. The made factors of model of Integrated marketing communication in the form of mixing mostly has accident, dynamic, vague, incorrect, quality and fuzzy nature. On the base of the subject and the aim that this research followed and since most of managers explained their views in the form of language idioms instead of number amount, the method of fuzzy research among instrument IMC, known as the most suitable method of analysis. The achieved results in this results indicated that among tools IMC , the advertisement has the highest location among another IMC tools in food industry and in classification of options among media advertisement channels , advertisement channels such as radio, TV among channels of improving selling match performance, offering gifts among channels of direct marketing with catalog and among public relations channels of various events, considered as the most communication tools in the food industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - The effect of personality factors and environmental facilitators on entrepreneurial motivation
Hassan Majididizaj kianoosh khosraviObjective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of personality factors and environmental facilitators on entrepreneurial motivation in hotel industry. Methodology: This research was descriptive-applied in terms of the nature and purpose of the survey MoreObjective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of personality factors and environmental facilitators on entrepreneurial motivation in hotel industry. Methodology: This research was descriptive-applied in terms of the nature and purpose of the survey. The main tool for collecting the required information from the researcher was a questionnaire that was set up in the Likert range as a five-choice option. The statistical population of the research includes all hotel and business staff, accounting, interior, food service staff and experts who have at least 5 years of experience working in a set of travel and tourism hotels, based on the statistics of 700 people as managers and experts and staff. The sections are listed. Based on the Cochran formula and at the error level of 5%, 250 individuals were selected as sample. Due to the availability of the staff list, a simple random sampling method is used in which the chances of selecting each person to answer questions are the same. Data analysis was done at descriptive and inferential levels. At the descriptive level, statistics such as abundance, percentage, mean, mean, standard deviation and tables and columnar graphs were used. The software used was SPSS 24. To test the hypotheses, the structural equation model and Smart PLS V3 software were used. Findings: Descriptive findings showed that all research variables, with the exception of the two variables of creativity and psychological motivation, have an average of more than theoretical average. The results of the hypothesis test also showed that personality factors do not affect entrepreneurial motivation. Personality factors have a positive effect on environmental entrepreneurship environments. Entrepreneurial motivation does not affect personality factors. Entrepreneurship environment facilitators have a positive effect on personality factors. Entrepreneurship motivations have positive effects on environmental facilitators. Entrepreneurship environment facilitators have a positive impact on entrepreneurial motivation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Investigating the Effects of Marketing Factors on the Development of Date Conversion and Supplementary Industries in Kerman Province
Neda Baniasadi Davoud samari Jamal Farajallah hosseini Maryam Omidi najafabadiOne of the solutions for agricultural development is conversion industries the purpose of these industries is to prevent waste from agricultural products and to access them locally and international. This study examines the marketing of date conversion and supplement in MoreOne of the solutions for agricultural development is conversion industries the purpose of these industries is to prevent waste from agricultural products and to access them locally and international. This study examines the marketing of date conversion and supplement industries. For this purpose, statistics and information were collected for the date conversion and supplement industry units operating in the fields of branding, packaging and pricing, customer orientation and advertising in Kerman province. The purpose of this research is applied research and in the category of causal research the target population of the research population includes those involved in the date-making and finishing industries. After validation and reliability verification was used for data collection. In this study, structural equations using Amos software’s were used to investigate the relationships between model components, the component of "maintaining brand position among customers and the market", "packaging technology", "economic beliefs in advertising", and the component of "competitive pricing". The “customer needs forecast” component and the “advertising” component are the first priority factors in the development of switching and finishing industry. One of the important approaches in food supply of the country due to increasing population and decreasing agricultural resources and rangelands is the reduction of waste in the agricultural sector, which requires the existence of appropriate markets for the sale of conversion and complementary products. Creating attractiveness in Kerman's daycare and complementary industries markets will allow more investors to attend, which will generate more revenue and create employment, in addition to reducing date waste in the province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Strategic Model of Branding of Research Services of Oil, Gas and Petrochemical Industries
mohammad vasheghani farahani manochehr niknam Nader Qaribnavaz Hormoz MehraniPurpose: The main purpose of this study was to design a strategic branding model for research services in the oil, gas and petrochemical industries in Iran. Methodology: According to the research process, this study is fundamental in terms of orientation, qualitative i MorePurpose: The main purpose of this study was to design a strategic branding model for research services in the oil, gas and petrochemical industries in Iran. Methodology: According to the research process, this study is fundamental in terms of orientation, qualitative in terms of research, field and library in terms of research purpose, and more in terms of exploration and understanding of concepts. The grounded theory method aims to extract concepts and patterns from the background data that was done using documents, interviews and observations. It was a snowball sampling method with up to 15 experts. Theoretical saturation was interviewed. To collect data, two sections of documentary studies and semi-structured interviews were used. The data collection process was done by visual and audio interviews and then the text of the interviews was transcribed on paper and analyzed. In this research, to assess the validity of the interview, the opinions of the supervisor, marketing experts and the opinions of two professors in the field of management and marketing have been used. Findings: The results of the analysis of the interviews showed that the major categories of marketing information system were physical environment, product / service deliverables, marketing intelligence, organizational technology, personnel and manpower. , Gas and petrochemical, based on the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin (1998) the sum of the categories extracted from raw data, in the form of causal conditions (structural stability of the company and marketing intelligence), strategy (marketing information system), context (Physical environment), intervening conditions (manager quality, quality of colleagues, organizational factors) and consequences (branding of research services of oil, gas and petrochemical industries) were categorized. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Effectiveness of entrepreneurship education in manufacturing industries
Shahram Bayat Afsaneh Zamani Moghadam Hossein Vazifeh DoostObjective: The present study seeks to investigate the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education in the manufacturing industry, which either examines the use of structural equation modeling. Research method: The present research method is descriptive (non-experimental MoreObjective: The present study seeks to investigate the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education in the manufacturing industry, which either examines the use of structural equation modeling. Research method: The present research method is descriptive (non-experimental) and the research design is structural correlation equation using partial least squares method. The statistical population of the research in the quantitative part includes all managers and experts of manufacturing industries in Tehran. In the quantitative part of the research, stratified random sampling method and to estimate a sufficient number of samples in this research, Cochran's sample estimation formula has been used. The statistical population of the study consists of 5691 people. The number of statistical samples of research based on Cochran's formula includes 384 managers and experts in the manufacturing industry. Findings: The research findings showed that educational program design, educational needs assessment, learner preparation, strengthening skills, building context and strengthening social connections have a significant effect on the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education. Finally, the research model leads to the consequences of increasing individual creativity, increasing productivity and daring to take risks. The findings showed that the tested model is able to predict the amount (0.613) of the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education and also in the current research for the tested model the absolute fit index (GOF) was obtained as 0.41, the value obtained for this The fit index is an indicator of the fit of the tested pattern. Conclusion: The results of the study of extracted variance values of hidden variables of the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education in manufacturing industries showed that the convergent validity of measuring instruments was confirmed using the extracted mean variance index and the model was acceptable and generalizable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Examining the Match-up Effect in Co-marketing Alliance
H. Safarzadeh N. EsmailiPurpose: This study aims to examine the match-up effect in co-marketing alliancesby five factors influencing on consumers’ attitude toward co marketing alliance. These factors are usage situation, user identity, purchase criteria, brand specific image and perceive MorePurpose: This study aims to examine the match-up effect in co-marketing alliancesby five factors influencing on consumers’ attitude toward co marketing alliance. These factors are usage situation, user identity, purchase criteria, brand specific image and perceived brand equity. Design/methodology/approach: A theoretical model is developed and tested with a sample of 385 Tehrani consumers SAMSUNG-ARMANI, LG-PRADA cell phones in 2011. Structural equation modeling was used with LISREL 8.50. Findings: This suggests that if consumers perceive a harmony across paired products or brands, they aremore likely to engage in the association process of evaluating a brand alliance. The study argued that the match-up perception mediated between framing criteria and the attitude toward co-marketing alliance. Purchase criteria, user identity, and perceived brand equity were valuable factors in the perception of alliance match-up. This match-up perception at cognition level is a necessary condition prior to consumer attitude at an attitudinal level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Identification and Classification Tools Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) in Food Industry by Using of the AHP-FUZZY Technique (Dina Food Industry)
S. Sarmad Saeidi A. Abdollahi BejestaniThe food industry in Iran faces with problem after producing that seems since of using incorrect strategy in the advertisement and marketing fields and also less attention and lack of attention to the values result of valid brand and less attention to the customer view. MoreThe food industry in Iran faces with problem after producing that seems since of using incorrect strategy in the advertisement and marketing fields and also less attention and lack of attention to the values result of valid brand and less attention to the customer view. The scope of integrated marketing communications observed as a new filed. IMC can be defined as adapter strategy of advertisement, personal selling, public relations, direct marketing and another advertisement activities and the aim of it is preparing regularity, stability and maximizing the effect of communication. In this essay tried for familiarity and identification of toolsof integrated marketing communications (IMC) in food industry and choosing the most suitable channel. The made factors of model of integrated marketing communication in the form of mixing mostly has accident, dynamic, vague, incorrect, quality and fuzzy nature. On the base of the subject and the aim that this research followed and since most of managers explained their views in the form of language idioms instead of number amount, the method of fuzzy research among instrument IMC, known as the most suitable method of analysis. The achieved results in this results indicated that among tools IMC , the advertisement has the highest location among another IMC tools in food industry and in classification of options among media advertisement channels , advertisement channels such as radio, TV among channels of improving selling match performance, offering gifts among channels of direct marketing with catalog and among public relations channels of various events, considered as the most communication tools in the food industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Consequences of JoiningWTO in Iranian Food Industry
H. Vazifehdoust B. Safavi B. AhmadiGlobalization and sustainable development are of most important economic issues of any country that will not be successfully handled without adequate foreign exchange supply and improvement of domestic production (especially in advantageous industries). F MoreGlobalization and sustainable development are of most important economic issues of any country that will not be successfully handled without adequate foreign exchange supply and improvement of domestic production (especially in advantageous industries). Food industries are one of significant advantageous industries of Iran and enjoy many production advantageous including plenty of economical raw materials, excess and trained human resources, etc. the main question of the current research investigates the positive and negative consequences of Iran’s joining to WTO on domestic food industries (Azarbayjan Sharghi as the sample). All of active companies in food production and export in the province of Azarbayjan Sharghi with 50 or more employees have been chosen as the statistical sample. Using questionnaires, the information is gathered from the highest person in charge for marketing, financial, administrative and supervisory functions. The results suggest that the Iran’s join to WTO will lead to bankruptcy of traditional and small food producers in short and medium time due to competitive incompetencies in sales price, quality, etc. However, regarding potentials of the country (Azarbayjan Sharghi, in specific) in food industries, if mechanized production systems are employed and word-level quality, packaging and standards be considered, the domestic industry can compete internationally. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Investigating the relationship between agile manufacturing and Business performance and the mediating role of cost performance
Seyed Ahmad Khalifeh Soltani fatemeh hamediThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between agile manufacturing and business performance and cost performance in Fast Moving Consumer industries. This study also examines the mediating effect of cost performance on the relationship between agile MoreThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between agile manufacturing and business performance and cost performance in Fast Moving Consumer industries. This study also examines the mediating effect of cost performance on the relationship between agile manufacturing and business performance. This study analyzes survey data collected from 53 manufacturing companies in fast-moving Consumer industries such as the food industry except sugar and the pharmaceutical industry. Analysis of research hypotheses has been tested using Structural Equation Modeling. The results show that agile manufacturing has a direct and significant relationship with business performance and cost performance. In addition, the results showed that cost performance has a direct and significant relationship with business performance. In addition, a direct effect of cost-performance mediation on the relationship between agile production and business performance has been observed. In turbulent environments such as the final market of Fast Moving Consumer industries, manufacturing executives need to emphasize the role of agile manufacturing as a comprehensive concept in responding market needs. Agile manufacturing is one of the winning strategies in today's dynamic and competitive environment. The consequences of agile manufacturing must be understood by managers to create a comprehensive conceptualization mechanism to identify the methods to be followed and to identify any imbalances during implementation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Application of statistical quality control process in Kishwood industrial company
Hirsa Jouya Ardekani Behzad Bazyar Amirhooman Hemmasi Morteza i Khakzar BafrueIn this research, application of statistical quality control process in Kishwood industrial company has been investigated. Statistical quality control process includes control charts and acceptance samplings. In this study, qualitative and quantitave characteristics of MoreIn this research, application of statistical quality control process in Kishwood industrial company has been investigated. Statistical quality control process includes control charts and acceptance samplings. In this study, qualitative and quantitave characteristics of raw material and work in progress was investigated using standard tables and control charts ( U) were designed for grooving, drilling, laminating and edge banding processes. In the raw material and work in progress, medium density fiberboard (16mm) lots, HPL veneer, purchased ABS stripe and the distance of the double hole from the edge of the piece in terms of quantative characteristic were investigated by MIL-STD-414 tables. In addition, purchased veneered particle board lot and the accuracy of the stripe in cabinet bottom parts in terms of qualitative characteristic were investigated by MIL-STD-105E tables. All the results were compatible with the acceptable standards of the company. Since lots data were located in the control limits, we can conclude that the whole process had been under control during the research time and can be used to control the future of the process. By calculating the process capability index (CP), it was found that grooving and drilling process have a very high capability, so the percentage of waste in these two processes is very low. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - REVIEWIG THE BARRIERS OF CULTURAL INDUSTRY BETWEEN MERCHANTS OF IRAN AND AZERBAIJAN
S. R. S. Amiri A. Hormoz PourThe present article is taken from an investigational work with the title of“Reviewing the barriers of cultural industry between merchants of Iranand Azerbaijan”, which is done in Astara city in2006. In this article, theimportance of the role of culture in de MoreThe present article is taken from an investigational work with the title of“Reviewing the barriers of cultural industry between merchants of Iranand Azerbaijan”, which is done in Astara city in2006. In this article, theimportance of the role of culture in development of countries isconsidered first, and indicating the position of the state in this case,cultural industry and the range of activities in this industry are defined,and consequently, the condition of cultural industries in the economy ofdeveloping countries is explained. Afterwards, presenting a conceptualmodel of investigation, political, economic, managerial, technological,and legal barriers are concerned as independent variables of the research,and then the results from some researches o barriers of foreign businessare pointed out. At the end, as the society and a statistical sample areintroduced, it is described how to test the five hypothesis of theinvestigation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - A comparative study of cultural policies in Iran and Italy in the field of cultural industries, tourism and arts
S. Mohammad S. Alavi Abolfal BehjatIntroduction and Objective: Acquaintance of the content of cultural policies andprograms in other countries in order to correct decisions is necessary to promoteand preserve the culture. Today, cultural management regardless of other countries'cultural policies and its MoreIntroduction and Objective: Acquaintance of the content of cultural policies andprograms in other countries in order to correct decisions is necessary to promoteand preserve the culture. Today, cultural management regardless of other countries'cultural policies and its impact on indigenous culture and ignoring environmentalconditions not strategic approach and never can access to ultimate goal of culturalfrom this way. Purpose of this study, is refers to the cultural similarities overlappingand Iran and Italy, both of which have several thousand years of history and culturalbackground.Method: Method of this research is "content analysis". Recording unit for contentanalysis is Topics and Objectives; and for lexical analysis, is the word. For recording,comparing and evaluating data for this research was used checklist tool. Alldocuments related to the tourism and cultural policies in Iran and Italy as thePopulation of this research collected by study in the library documents.Results: generally, by looking at the overall Policies of the Iranian culture and theItalian is determined that Iran has five general objectives of cultural policy thattotally, 25 general practices and 7 practical means to achieve them are anticipated;and Italy has six general objectives of cultural policy that totally, 38 general practicesand 23 practical means to achieve them are anticipated. In this study, four basinscontent of cultural policies, cultural industries, tourism and the arts in general andpractical approaches are compared.Conclusions: The results indicate that Iran and Italy in four basins content of culturalpolicies, cultural industries, tourism and arts and the principles and policies aregenerally high overlap and In practical guidelines field have very different and inmany cases, the similarity of these two in these areas is average and below average. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Explain the development of technology in the field of pharmaceutical industry and its role in sustainable social and economic development
Alireza Behrooznia gh هاشم زاده خوراسگانی رضا رادفرThe speed of technology change in recent years has been tremendous, and the tremendous speed of innovation has made technology a determining factor in socio-economic growth and success. In the field of production, advanced production technologies are the core of factori MoreThe speed of technology change in recent years has been tremendous, and the tremendous speed of innovation has made technology a determining factor in socio-economic growth and success. In the field of production, advanced production technologies are the core of factories and play a decisive role in the competition of organizations around the world. Successful companies have come to terms with this fact and are looking to use these technologies to gain a competitive advantage. In this research, we intend to provide an appropriate method among the existing methods to explain the development of technology in the field of pharmaceutical industry and its role in sustainable socio-economic development. First, it examines the common methods in compiling the roadmap and after selecting the best method, based on the proposed process, to compile the prototype of the technology technology roadmap of advanced (single) products with the export approach in the pharmaceutical industry and its role in We are dealing with sustainable socio-economic development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - A Model for Financial Resources Allocation Pattern Using Portfolio Concept (A case study of NIOC)
Mohammadreza Moghaddam Albert Boghosian -
Open Access Article
45 - Impression investigation of cultivation of cut flowers and putplants on pakdasht economy
Masome Pazoki Mojtaba Ghadiri Masomd Alireza EstelajiDuring the several past decades, making variety in exports or on the other hands,tendency to exports development and export mutation strategy violently has beenbeing emphasized. In this way, for the purpose of replacing other goods instead for oilin economical growth, d MoreDuring the several past decades, making variety in exports or on the other hands,tendency to exports development and export mutation strategy violently has beenbeing emphasized. In this way, for the purpose of replacing other goods instead for oilin economical growth, development and making structural transition, increasing jobopportunities, acquiring foreign income and finally possibility of divulging ofpotentials abilities exports of non-oil goods has been being emphasized.For economical development, knowledge of resources and effective factors ongrowth by exports has high importance, especially, those resources that they haveproportional preference and competition preference. One of these goods that can be innon-oil exports complex, is cut flowers and put-plants, because of Pakdasht physicaland historical pervious record.With preparing the way for cut flowers and put-plants production and exports, theuniversal markets gates will open to Iran and Pakdasht economy. Considering thatthese productions have potential ability fore acquiring high foreign income, they canhave the very important role in arranging of non-oil economical plan and make varietyin exports.In the other way, cultivation of cut flowers and put-plants in villages has madeoccupation, increasing income and pile up wealth that has lead to economicaldevelopment in villages; finally it will make sustainable development in villages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Analysis of technical and managerial solutions to improve fuel efficiency in agricultural conversion and complementary industries in Kermanshah province
jafar yaghoubi sara poorjebrael Aliasghar mirakzadehAgricultural transformation and supplementary industries are one of the most important rural industries. The purpose of this research was to identify technical and managerial solutions to improve fuel efficiency in the conversion and complementary industries in Kermansh MoreAgricultural transformation and supplementary industries are one of the most important rural industries. The purpose of this research was to identify technical and managerial solutions to improve fuel efficiency in the conversion and complementary industries in Kermanshah province. Descriptive survey method was used in this research. A questionnaire used to collect data. The validity of the questionnaire was approved by a panel of faculty member and related experts. Pre-test and calculating Cronbach’s alpha coefficients were used to measure the reliability (0.71-0.94). Managers of agricultural transformation and supplementary industries units in Kermanshah province formed the population of this study (N=69) and 46 samples were selected using stratified random sampling. Based on exploratory factor analysis, the most important technical solutions to improve fuel efficiency in the agricultural conversion and supplementary industries of Kermanshah province was summarized in six factors including continuous updating of equipment, strengthening the use of equipment to reduce energy loss, automation of ventilation machines, technical management of systems, replacement of fuel with gas and periodical service of equipment. These factors explained 76.14 percent of the total variance of technical solutions. Management solutions to improve fuel efficiency were also summarized in four factors: investment in optimization and renovation, education and information, targeted government interventions with an optimization approach and reforming energy price policies, which explained 75.52% of the total variance of management solutions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Using agricultural wastes and food residues for algal cultivation
yasamin fayaz Masoud HonarvarIntroduction: In recent years, algae have been considered as a rich source of valuable nutrients and diverse bioactive compounds in different studies and have got noticed by many researchers. Providing a suitable carbon source for algae cultivation with the aim of nutri MoreIntroduction: In recent years, algae have been considered as a rich source of valuable nutrients and diverse bioactive compounds in different studies and have got noticed by many researchers. Providing a suitable carbon source for algae cultivation with the aim of nutritional and medicinal uses, has made the production process expensive.Materials and methods: Recently, various studies have been carried out on cultivation techniques of different types of algae based on the use of new and inexpensive carbon sources. Agricultural and food waste are rich sources of carbon. Annually, 1.3 percent of the total volume of food in the world is turned into waste. Therefore, many studies have investigated the use of food waste as a substrate for algae cultivation. For example the use of various wastes and by-products of food factories, surplus products and agricultural products and even food industry wastewater for algae cultivation. This article discusses some of the research conducted in this field.Results: Due to the significant sugar and carbon content in agricultural and food waste, they can be regarded as a great substrate for algae cultivation for using them toward various food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications. Independence of light in mixotrophic and heterotrophic cultivation has significantly reduced costs and space compared to autotrophic culture.Conclusion: According to the results of various studies, it can be expected that the heterotrophic method for cultivating algae by use of agricultural wastes and food residues will play an important role in meeting future nutritional needs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - The Study of Antimicrobial Effect of Silver Nanoparticles Biosynthesized by the Leaf Aqueous Extract of Kelussia odoratissima Mozaff. against Some Pathogenic Microbes with Food Sources
O. Azizian Shermeh M. Taherizadeh M. Valizadeh A. Ghasemi M. Beigomi A. Kamali DeljooIntroduction: Growth of food pathogenic microorganism is one the major obstacles in the foodindustry. Nano technology has a broad application in all parts of food industry. The developmentof bacterial resistance to antibiotics and antimicrobial effect of silver nanopart MoreIntroduction: Growth of food pathogenic microorganism is one the major obstacles in the foodindustry. Nano technology has a broad application in all parts of food industry. The developmentof bacterial resistance to antibiotics and antimicrobial effect of silver nanoparticles, has caused theattention of researches to this subject. In this study, biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles and theeffective parameters concerned and the antimicrobial effect of them against some food pathogensfor use in antimicrobial packaging has been discussed.Materials and Methods: Silver nanoparticles were synthesized by the leaf aqueous extract ofKelussia odoratissima Mozaff. In order to achieve Silver nanoparticles with a uniform shape andminimum size, effective parameters on synthesis such as: pH of reaction, extract volume,concentration of Ag+ and reaction time, were studied and optimized by UV-Visspectrophotometry. After characterization of nanoparticles using TEM and XRD techniques, theirantimicrobial activities were investigated against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus,Escherichia coli, Salmonella tifimurium,Listeria monocytogenes 4b, Aspergilus Flavus,Penicillium expansum, Clavicpes purpurea by Agar Well Diffusion and MIC, methods.Results: Silver nanoparticles that had been biosynthesized with the approximate size of 20-25nm,had high antimicrobial activity against all of microorganisms and this activity was dependent onthe concentration of silver nanoparticles, therefore in very low concentrations, they prevented thegrowth of microorganisms.Conclusion: Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles, made nanoparticles with minimum size andbetter performance. Currently these nanoparticles can be use in food industry as food disinfectantfilters, food coatings and packaging and cleaning the food pruduction lines. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Designing a Model for Sustainable Development of Industrial Clusters
Ahmad Jafarnejad Mansour Momeni Ali Morovati Shariabadi Mohammad Karimi ZarchiBackground and Objectives: The industrial clusters are a group of enterprises and related organizations in a particular area, which are geographically close and have relevance with each other. Industrial clusters have an important role in economic development both MoreBackground and Objectives: The industrial clusters are a group of enterprises and related organizations in a particular area, which are geographically close and have relevance with each other. Industrial clusters have an important role in economic development both at the national and regional levels. This paper aims to present a native model for sustainable cluster development. Method: In this research, the "Grounded Theory" method has been used. The required data has been collected through a theoretical sampling method and a semi-structured interview with Cluster Development Agents (CDA(. Meanwhile, the number of research samples was 18. Findings: In this research, a native model is presented for the sustainable development of industrial clusters. After collecting the research data, three coding steps were performed including open coding, axial coding and selective coding. The proposed model has 7 main dimensions and 25 sub-dimensions, and their relationships in the model are based on causal relationships. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of research show that sustainable development of industrial clusters should be carried out continuously and comprehensively and in the process of development, in addition to economic factors, environmental and social factors must be considered. The proposed model has a multidimensional and multidimensional approach to the development of industrial clusters and can be used by development agents in order to achieve sustainable development. In developing the present model, the business climate and the conditions for the development of industrial clusters in Iran have been considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - The environmental impact assessment of energy intensive industries in Markazi province by RIAM fuzzy
Masumeh Ahmadipari Hassan HoveidiBackground and Objective: Energy intensive industries cause serious impacts on the surrounding environment. Therefore, in these sorts of projects, environmental impact assessment of energy intensive industries is one of the most important aspects of environmental MoreBackground and Objective: Energy intensive industries cause serious impacts on the surrounding environment. Therefore, in these sorts of projects, environmental impact assessment of energy intensive industries is one of the most important aspects of environmental management. The objective of present research is using one of the environmental impact assessment methods to make the managerial decisions for determining the most important identified impacts and impacts occurring prevention or reduction. Method: The environmental impact assessment of energy intensive industries, which is located on Steel, aluminum, cement and petrochemical industry in Markazi province, were investigated. Firstly, environmental impacts were identified using Delphi questionnaire method and based on their criteria including physical-chemical, economic and functional, Bio ecological and socio-cultural. Then the aforementioned criteria of impacts were assessed by using RIAM Fuzzy method. Results: The results show that most severe negative impacts (- E) and significantly (- D) for energy intensive industries are as following: aluminum, petrochemical, steel and cement. The results show that the most important impacts of energy intensive industries are respectively including air quality and air pollutant emissions(physical-chemical), changes in species diversity and density (Bio ecological), create job opportunities (economic and functional) and changes in demographic patterns (socio-cultural). Discussion and Conclusion: All energy intensive industries have significant effects on the environment of Markazi provinces and the RIAM Fuzzy method is suitable for reducing uncertainties in the environmental impact assessment of energy intensive industries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Suitable Site Priority to Establish of Urban Nuisance Industries Using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis and Mathematical Programming Models
satar soltanian Ehsan Rahimi Ali Salarvand Mojtaba JahandidehBackground and Objective: Rapid and heterogeneous urban growth and also imbalance between urban environment and urbanism culture have caused many problems. Some of these problems that caused by occupations and urban industries affected on urban fabric, social stratifica MoreBackground and Objective: Rapid and heterogeneous urban growth and also imbalance between urban environment and urbanism culture have caused many problems. Some of these problems that caused by occupations and urban industries affected on urban fabric, social stratification and citizen life directly and indirectly. In order to protect human health and urban environment all of the disturbing industries should be transmitted on suitable sites. In this regard, choosing the best site in the urban landscape is a very important issue. Indeed, this study is done to select suitable site for Azna nuisance industries. Method: In this research, after standardizing the layers and preparing the constraint maps, the weighted linear composition method was used to combine them. In order to determine the most suitable area, the competency approach of land areas was used and all patches with values higher than 200 and further than 5 hectares were identified. Finally, 15 zones were obtained, which were prioritized using mathematical programming and 5 factors of distance from the city center, road, nearest village, area of zones and average value of competencies. Finding: The results showed that the 10th and 2nd patches are most suitable site to establish urban nuisance industries respectively. Discussion and Conclusion: Overall, it can be concluded that simply determining the appropriate zones is not enough to transfer industries, but determining the best zone and also prioritizing other zones is of special importance that can help managers in choosing the most appropriate zone. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Management of energy carrier’s consumption and emission of pollutants using the Leap model in Lea Industrial Park of Qazvin province
mohammadsaied mohammadi Seyed Mostafa Khezri Alireza VafaeinejadBackground and Objective: Industrial-economic development in developing countries has created a double need for greater access to energy carriers compared to developed countries. In addition, improving living standards in developing societies in recent decades has led t MoreBackground and Objective: Industrial-economic development in developing countries has created a double need for greater access to energy carriers compared to developed countries. In addition, improving living standards in developing societies in recent decades has led to an increase in the demand for energy carriers for access to greater facilities and amenities. In this study, the effect of applying different policies to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and energy savings in Iranian industries has been investigated and evaluated by the energy planning model. Material and Methodology: First the input values of various energy sources such as gas, electricity and fossil fuels in the industrial production process were investigated. Then, the factors affecting the production of greenhouse gases in industries were identified, then the past trend and the current state of Iranian industries and government policies to reduce carbon dioxide emissions as well as the development of new energy efficiency technologies in industry were used to estimate energy demand. In line with this goal, the amount of greenhouse gas emissions in a baseline scenario in accordance with the continuation of the current trend (BAU) in current industries and also to determine the current and future demand of Iranian industries during the years 2019 to 2035 has been studied. Findings: four alternative scenarios of energy saving technologies and reduction of carbon dioxide emissions were considered, including industry development and capacity building, possible increase in fuel and electricity prices, implementation of fuel consumption standards, and use of CHP technologies for a period of 15 years. Therefore, the combined implementation of these two policies will lead to a reduction of 8 million tons of emissions (equivalent to a 13% reduction in emissions) equivalent to total CO2. Discussion and Conclusion: The results show that the total CO2 emissions equivalent to the industry will increase from 61 million tons in the baseline scenario to 53 million tons in the 2035 emission reduction scenario. However, due to the implementation of the fuel change policy, the total amount of carbon dioxide emissions has been reduced to 58 million tons (equivalent to 4.9% reduction) and also the implementation of energy efficiency policy has led to the emission of 55 million tons (equivalent to 9.8% reduction) equivalent CO2 will run until 2035. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - An approach to environmental management based on the EFQM organizational excellence model in the copper industry (Case Study: Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex)
Mahnaz Amrollahi Jalal Abadi Mohsen Dehghani Ghanatghestani Vali Ali Pour Parvaneh Peykan PourBackground and Objective: Industrial activities in modern era cause several critical environmental issues, such as biodiversity loss, global warming, and ozone layer depletion. Sustainable industrial development requires protection of the environment. In several importa MoreBackground and Objective: Industrial activities in modern era cause several critical environmental issues, such as biodiversity loss, global warming, and ozone layer depletion. Sustainable industrial development requires protection of the environment. In several important decades of political history, environmental protection has become an important factor in the decision-making process Industries and companies can reduce these harmful impacts by implementing an environmental management system (EMS). Through this system, environmental goals can be aligned with companies’ policy. The present study aimed to establish a model for an environmental management system using the EFQM organizational excellence model in the Iranian copper industry.Material and Methodology: this was a descriptive study and survey using a checklist for data collection. The statistical population consisted of managers, experts and professionals from the Safety, Health and Environment Department of Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex. SPSS and LISREL software were used to analyze the research data.Findings: The results showed a significant and direct relationship between all EMS and EFQM variables. In addition, the correlation coefficients revealed that the implementation of environmental management models had a significant impact on the performance of the copper industry. Furthermore, the strategies and policies variable (10.42) had the strongest relationship with a correlation coefficient of 0.81.Discussion and Conclusion: According to the our results, the conceptual model for implementing environmental management systems in Iranian copper industry was effective and acceptable. Moreover, the model investigated and validated the effects of each of the EMS variables on the EFQM variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Development of Lean Integrated Management Model on the Challenge of Sustainable Development in the Environmental Dimension (Case Study: Manufacturing Industries of Qazvin Province)
Mohammad Sohrab Beigi Mohammad Reza Bagherzadeh Masoud Yousefzadeh Mohammad Hassan ShakkiBackground and Objective: Organizations are affected by changing and competitive needs, regional and global laws and regulations, customer requirements as well as stakeholder expectations, and to achieve and achieve their desired results, need effective and efficient me MoreBackground and Objective: Organizations are affected by changing and competitive needs, regional and global laws and regulations, customer requirements as well as stakeholder expectations, and to achieve and achieve their desired results, need effective and efficient methods and systems. Therefore, the establishment of an integrated management system with different approaches such as quality, environment, safety and other issues required by the organization will be a desirable solution. Integrated management systems are actually aimed at integrating and integrating the three systems; Quality management, environmental management and safety management have been proposed in order to achieve a comprehensive management system. Organizations with the idea of continuous improvement and superior and creative attitude in scientific and correct management of resources need to implement this system. Material and Methodology: The research method is combined and based on exploratory mix (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population in the qualitative part was 40 elite professors in the field of management and in the quantitative part was 560 artisans of Qazvin province. Relative cluster sampling method was distributed among 350 samples. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by face and content method and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. Data were analyzed by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis with SPSS and AMOS software. Findings: The results of the qualitative section indicate that the model of promoting lean integrated management based on sustainable development in 4 dimensions of program, implementation, control and improvement is based on 5 axes. Discussion and Conclusion: Elements of promoting lean integrated management include three levels: a) Macro: cultural level promotion, technological upgrade, integration of management systems, systemic attitude, attention to the biological ecology of the organization, b) intermediate level: purposeful communication with other industries, Develop integrated strategies, pay attention to organizational changes in organizational management decisions, align the organization to achieve goals, create organizational affiliation, accountability and management commitment, goal setting, c) Micro level: empowerment of human resources, organizational justice, establishing knowledge management, employee participation, management Performance, continuous improvement, 2- Underlying factors: managerial characteristics, economic conditions, environmental conditions of the organization, social culture 3- Interfering factors: political factors, economic factors, social factors, biological factors, 4- Consequences: economic, social, environmental 5- Continuous improvement strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Zoning and Priority Assessmnt of Processing Industry Development in Three Districts of Shiraz, Marvdasht and Kazerun Using Entropy-Vikor
Hamed Amiri Sharareh Pourebrahim Afshin DanehkarBackground and Objective: Due to the high productivity of tomato in three districts of Shiraz, Marvdasht and Kazeroun, the development of processing industries is necessary to prevent waste and market balance. Suitability analysis for processing industries leads to esta MoreBackground and Objective: Due to the high productivity of tomato in three districts of Shiraz, Marvdasht and Kazeroun, the development of processing industries is necessary to prevent waste and market balance. Suitability analysis for processing industries leads to establishment based on ecological criteria. Material and Methodology: To evaluate the ecological capabilityfor sustainable development a special model for assessing ecological capabilities was prepared. After collecting economic and social criteria and weighting the criteria using ENTROPY, prioritization and ranking of cities was done with VIKOR. Then, by overlapping the appropriate economic, social and ecological suitable areas for industrial development, the final suitable was identified. Findings: Marvdasht and Shiraz are in the first and second priority of the development of tomato processing industries. In prioritizing between sectors, Zarghan and Seydan districts and the central part of Marvdasht city are in the priority of developing processing industries. The results showed that is Kazeroon district doesn’t have overall capabilities for development of tomato processing industries. Discussion and Conclusion: Entropy weighting showed that among economic and social parameters, industrial proximity is the most important. The results show the efficiency of multi-criteria decision models in evaluating economic and social indicators along with evaluating ecological capabilites. The use of specific models suitable for each region that assess ecological capability along with economic and social characteristics can reduce the risks of long-term management and decision-making. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Long-term energy planning in industrial towns for the establishment of CHP projects (Lia industrial town case study)
mohammadsaied mohammadi Seyed Mostafa Khezri ali reza vafainezhadBackground and Objective: In recent decades, the improvement of living standards in developing societies has led to an increase in the demand of energy carriers (gas and electricity) in order to access more facilities and welfare. This study has been carried out with th MoreBackground and Objective: In recent decades, the improvement of living standards in developing societies has led to an increase in the demand of energy carriers (gas and electricity) in order to access more facilities and welfare. This study has been carried out with the aim of long-term energy planning in industrial cities for the establishment of CHP[1] projects, reducing energy consumption, using the heat resulting from energy consumption in different parts of production and the effect of different policies to reduce carbon dioxide. Material and Methodology: In line with the implementation of the study, firstly, the input values of different fuels in the industries and the effective factors in the consumption and heat demand in the industries were investigated based on the reference scenario, then the plans of the industries and government policies to reduce fuel consumption and the use of production heat. In line with this goal, the amount of fuel consumed in a base scenario (BAU)[2] in the existing industries in Leya industrial town (Qazvin province) was investigated during the years 2016 to 2019. Findings: The current and future productions in the country's industries and the investigation of energy consumption and usable heat generation during the use of fuel in the country's industries were determined by the LEAP[3] model in the base scenario. Then, the alternative methods of energy saving and the use of produced heat and the use of CHP technologies have been investigated for a period of 15 years. In 1414, about 30% of electricity and heat consumption is provided by CHP. Due to the replacement of CHP systems, the consumption of natural gas in the industrial sector will increase by 3% and the price of crude oil and petroleum products will decrease. Discussion and conclusion: The result of the simulation in the exploitation of the CHP system resource usage scenario for the next 15 years (1414), by LEAP software, shows that all the primary energy carriers in Lea Industrial City will reach the reference state and in the year 1414 with a reduction of about 30% in domestic electricity consumption from the public electricity network and its production by CHP systems 4- Combined Heat and Power 5- Business as Usual 6- Lang – Rang Energy Alternatives Planning System Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Study of treatment of simulated electroplating wastewater containing heavy-metal Nickel by forward osmosis
Esmaeil Koohestanian mohammad nematzadehBackground and Objective: One of the most hazardous industrial wastewater is electroplating industry wastewater. Nowadays, the forward osmosis (FO) process with potential capabilities has been considered by many researchers for its various membrane applications. Hence, MoreBackground and Objective: One of the most hazardous industrial wastewater is electroplating industry wastewater. Nowadays, the forward osmosis (FO) process with potential capabilities has been considered by many researchers for its various membrane applications. Hence, in the present study, for the treatment of simulated electroplating wastewater containing heavy-metal Nickel, has been investigated the FO process. Furthermore, the influence of process variables such as temperature, osmotic pressure and feed concentration have been evaluated on the performance of the FO process for water flux and Nickel rejection efficiency.Material and Methodology: In order to analyze the data and to reduce the cost of conducting the test and saving time, to design of experiment and analyze the data have been used the Minitab software and the Taguchi method.Finding: The results of the experiments showed that the forward osmosis process has the ability to produce water flux and even remove heavy metal Nickel to over 98% in different operating conditions.Discussion & Conclusion: The increase of the osmotic pressure and feed solution concentration increased and reduced the water flux and Nickel rejection, respectively, but with increasing temperature, the amount of water flux increased and the amount of nickel removal was reduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Comparison of Technical and Environmental Efficiencies of Energy Industries in Isfahan Province - using Stochastic Nonparametric Envelopment of Data Approach
mansoureh jalayeri mohmmad hasan vakilpoor sadegh khalilian Hamed NajafiBackground and Objective: Sustainable development policies are expected to be designed in such a way that the production process and products are environmentally friendly and have the least negative side effects on the environment. The concern of developed countries the MoreBackground and Objective: Sustainable development policies are expected to be designed in such a way that the production process and products are environmentally friendly and have the least negative side effects on the environment. The concern of developed countries these days is to achieve sustainable development, and this is measured by the tools of environmental efficiency. Environmental efficiency is the most well-known and widely used valuation indicator in relation to environmental development. Material and Methods: this study evaluated the technical and environmental efficiencies of energy industries in Isfahan province and compared the results using the data envelopment analysis and non-parametric random envelopment analysis approach(StoNED). Financial data including annual sales, labor force, cost of raw materials and capital stock were collected from the audited financial statements of companies for the year ending 2017, and the amount of energy consumption and the type of energy consumed and the percentage of each one, collected and Completed using a questionnaire from the technical department of the factory. Findings: One of the assumptions of this study was that the average environmental efficiency was lower than the average technical efficiency and expected a significant difference between environmental and technical efficiency in each group of industries. The results showed that the average environmental efficiency was significantly lower than the average technical efficiency of firms. The results also showed that the average technical efficiency in selected energy industries in Isfahan province, using DEA method, was calculated 67.4% and using StoNED method was 75.7% and the average environmental efficiency in StoNED method was 52.1%. Thus, the average environmental efficiency of energy industries in Isfahan province was 23.6% lower than their average technical efficiency. Among the three groups studied, non-metallic industries such as cement and refractory brick factories had the highest average technical efficiency with 87.35%, while the average environmental efficiency of this group with 48.79% was lower than the other two groups. The average technical efficiency of metal industries was 81.23% and the average environmental efficiency of this group was 55.61% and the average technical efficiency of chemical and petrochemical industries was 55.9% and the average environmental efficiency of this group was 49.54%. Discussion and Conclusion: Due to the difference in the average environmental efficiency calculated for selected industries, it is suggested that environmental standards appropriate to each industry be developed to have a greater impact on environmental efficiency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Providing a Spatial Model for the Development of Industrial Groups (Case Study: Alborz Province)
Dariush Jaras Seyed Mahmoud Shariat Seyed Masoud Monavari Alireza GharagozlouBackground & Objectives: Locating to develop infrastructures and sensitive applications is one of the preconditions for achieving sustainable development. In this study, using a multi-criteria decision making model and the capabilities of the GIS, a spatial model is MoreBackground & Objectives: Locating to develop infrastructures and sensitive applications is one of the preconditions for achieving sustainable development. In this study, using a multi-criteria decision making model and the capabilities of the GIS, a spatial model is developed for the development of various industrial groups in the province of Alborz.Material and Methodology: In this study, the criteria and indicators affecting the development of industries identified by reviewing the references and expert opinions. Then, using the fuzzy hierarchical analysis, the weight of each of the criteria and indicators was determined using the weight the obtained data are based on a linear relationship between the map of areas susceptible to industrial development in the region. In order to the fuzzy hierarchy TOPSIS method used to identify the areas for the development of each the industrial groups.Findings: The results of this study show that among the three groups of environmental, economic and social criteria, environmental criteria have the highest weight in relation to industrial development. Also, the results showed that the highest potential in relation to the development of industrial groups in the Alborz province is related to food and agriculture industries.Discussion and Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, using efficient fuzzy decision-making models to address the defects of other decision-making methods. Analysis of the results shows that in many parts of the province of Alborz, there is no development of industries. The most limitation for development of industries in Alborz province is related to environmental criteria and indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Removal of Nickel (II) from Electroplating Wastewater through Reverse Osmosis Method
Seyyed Ahmad Mirbagheri Amin Shams Seyyed Hossein Hashemi Hadi ShamsElectroplating industrial waste is one of the most critical industrial waste problems. There is a growing interest in developing methods for recovering metals and water from plating waste stream using membrane technology. In this project, reverse osmosis (RO) technology MoreElectroplating industrial waste is one of the most critical industrial waste problems. There is a growing interest in developing methods for recovering metals and water from plating waste stream using membrane technology. In this project, reverse osmosis (RO) technology has been studied for electroplating industries waste water treatment. Pilot tests on nickel plating wastewater with 18.5, 50 and 115 ppm Ni (II) concentration were delivered using polyamide thin film composite RO membrane. The results showed the average water recovery efficiency reduced to 68.3, 66.4 and 65.77 percent and average removal of nickel (II) reached down to 98.92, 98.67 and 98.65 percent when the working pressure reduced from 10 to 7.5 and 5 bar, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - 2
جعفر نوری امیر حسام حسنی الهام دهقان نژاد -
Open Access Article
62 - Feasibility Investigation of Aluminum and Sulfate Removal of Anodizing Wastewater by Nano-Filtration
Shahab Farajollahi Ali Torabian Torabian Gholamreza Nabi-Bidhendi Aliasghar Ghadimkhani Ali Mohammad pour Nasim Zare Mahdi JangorbanAbstractWastewater treatment of electroplating industries is essential due to high pollution andcontamination of soil and water. Due to high rate of water consumption of these industries, it isimportant to reuse and recycle the treated wastewater. In this research, remo MoreAbstractWastewater treatment of electroplating industries is essential due to high pollution andcontamination of soil and water. Due to high rate of water consumption of these industries, it isimportant to reuse and recycle the treated wastewater. In this research, removal of aluminum andsulfate from the wastewater was studied by using Nano-filtration pilot in aluminum anodizingindustry.Initially, aluminum of wastewater is reduced by neutralization of wastewater and then thepretreated wastewater is studied by nano-filtration. The effective parameters in process weretemperature and pressure which studied through pilot studies. NF-90 used as a Nano-filtration (NF)module which is prepared and manufactured by Filmtech Company. The temperature were 30, 35,40°C and the pressure intervals were 5 to 20 bar.The results demonstrated that the best aluminum and sulfate removal obtained at 7.5 to 12.5 barpressure and temperature of 30°C. The pressure and temperature increments induced to fluxincrement Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Evaluation of the implementation of energy efficiency measures in sugar industry and vegetable oil industry using SWOT and QSPM methods
Hasti Borgheipour Roxana MoogoueiBackground and objectives: Food industry in Iran is one of the major energy consuming industries. Sugar industry and vegetable oil industry are one of the main energy consuming industries in the food industry. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the implementation MoreBackground and objectives: Food industry in Iran is one of the major energy consuming industries. Sugar industry and vegetable oil industry are one of the main energy consuming industries in the food industry. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the implementation of energy efficiency improvement measures in sugar and vegetable oil industries. Method: In this study, it was attempted to apply SWOT analysis to develop strategies for the improvement of energy efficiency measures in the mentioned industries. This analysis includes the current effects (strengths and weaknesses) and the effects of future development (opportunities and threats). Also, the QSPM matrix was used to determine the relative attractiveness of the developed strategies. Findings: After examining the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats associated with implementation of energy efficiency improvement measures in the studied industries, the results of analysis by IFE and EFE matrices showed that strengths are less than the weaknesses and the opportunities of development are more than the threats. Discussion and Conclusion: According to the results, development of strategies to improve the implementation of energy efficiency measures in the sugar and vegetable oil industries seems to be necessary. Among the strategies developed in this study, “establishing a proper system for policy making and implementation of policies, rules and regulations related to the energy sector and presenting a series of detailed rules for enforcing existing rules” are at the top of the strategyies Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - 3
امیرحسین جاوید سیداحمد میرباقری مهران پورتالاری -
Open Access Article
65 - Isolation and Evaluation of Meso-philic, Thermo-philic and SRBs Bacteria and Fungi Effective on the Effluent Wastewater in the Moulding Industrials
Mohammad Hossein Habibollahi Mohammad Kargar Abbasali Damangir Sara NabizadehIntroduction: Nowadays due to attention to progress of environmental laws and the importance of the wastewater purification, treatment and degradation of it have been considered as one of the important subjects. The purpose of this research is isolation and evaluation MoreIntroduction: Nowadays due to attention to progress of environmental laws and the importance of the wastewater purification, treatment and degradation of it have been considered as one of the important subjects. The purpose of this research is isolation and evaluation of aerobes and anaerobes microorganisms effective on oil wastewater. Materials and Methods: The specimens of this research were collected from effluent wastewater containing oil compounds of moulding unit of Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex. Mesophilic, Thermophilic and SRBs bacteria and fungus were isolated in special media. Then all of the colonies were evaluated for purpose of bio-surfactant production by emulsification tests and surface tension reduction by Tensio-meter in M.S.S medium. At last the effects of colonies with the emulsification power of 2.5–4 and surface tension reduction up to 9mN/m on wastewater structure were evaluated by HPLC chromatography. Result and Discussion: Only 15 Mesophilic bacteria of 104 isolated microorganisms have shown the most effect on the wastewater structure. Thermophilic and SRBs bacteria and fungus had insignificant effects on wastewater structure. With due results of this research, omitting heavy and organic compounds from wastewater aerobe and Mesophilic bacteria should be considered more effectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - 4
Zahra Abedi Jamileh Jamali Zavareh -
Open Access Article
67 - Investigation on Quality and Quantity of Food industrial Wastewaters and Its Effect on the Wastewater System Operation (case study: Minoo industrial company- Khorramdarreh
Amir Hossein Javid Amir Hesam Hassani Somaye GahvarebandAbstractBackground: This research was done on wastewater in Minoo industrial Co. to existing concernsabout the quality and quantity of wastewater industries and its effects on human and environment aswell as existence of different contaminant in this kind of wastewater MoreAbstractBackground: This research was done on wastewater in Minoo industrial Co. to existing concernsabout the quality and quantity of wastewater industries and its effects on human and environment aswell as existence of different contaminant in this kind of wastewater system and lack of informationabout the parameters status and its influence on wastewater system operation.Materials &Methods: For determination of wastewater quality, we took samples from 18 stations ofdifferent wastewater treatment plant and production points during 10 times. The pH, Temperature, Oil& Grease BOD5, COD, TSS about all stations have been determined. The measurement of effluent inentrance point of wastewater treatment plant was done using an installed flow meter. Finally, therelationship between results at different months and stations was done using ANOVA and correlationvariance test in SPSS software.Results : According to the results influent discharge varied in range of 100-150 m3/day, pH, TSS,BOD, COD, Oil & Grease at different stations varied in range of 3.95-10.96, 0-1637.7, 1.9-59674, 6-99600, 0 -1008 mg/l respectively. The removal efficiency of COD, BOD, TSS, Oil & Grease inwastewater treatment plant varied in ranges of 94-99.7%, 99-99.8%,89-98.5%,92.7-100%,respectively.Conclusion: This study shows that changing of seasons , time, type and amount of waste waterproduction effect on pollution and calculation of the BOD5/COD ratio at influent discharge depictedthat by using this type of biological wastewater treatment system is selected properly and can change10-15% used water in factory to the wastewater Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Ammonia removal from effluent using isolated native bacteria from Kermanshah Petrochemical Industries effluent
Mehdi Gowdini Hatam Godini Farhad SalimiBackground and purpose: Ammonia-Nitrogen is considered one of the environmental pollutants, these pollutants have high concentrations in petrochemical effluent specially, Ammonia and Urea plants. In this study, biological methods using native bacteria consertium isolate MoreBackground and purpose: Ammonia-Nitrogen is considered one of the environmental pollutants, these pollutants have high concentrations in petrochemical effluent specially, Ammonia and Urea plants. In this study, biological methods using native bacteria consertium isolated from petrochemical industry has been used for nitrate and ammonia removal. Methods: This study has been carreid out in batch mode and the effects of initial concentrations; pH and retention time has been investigated. The initial concentrations of 3×108 CFU/ml of nitrifier and denitrifier bacteria has been used. An initial ammonia and nitrate concentrations of 50-200 mg/l as well as the retention time 3-168 hours and also pH 5,6,7,8 and 9 were studied. Finding: The results showed that the native bacteria isoated from petrochemical industry with a population of 3×108 CFU/ml in pH 8 were able to remove ammonia and nitrate with a initial concentrations of 200 mg/l with 99.5% efficiency in a retention time 4 days for nitrifier, and 6 days for denitrifier bacteria. Discussion and conclusion: The isolated native bacteria had a powerful effect in the nitrification and denitrification processes, so effluent ammonia can be removed with high efficiency by isolated native bacteria, and needs for environmental standards can be applied for effluent discharge. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Application of Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) in Evaluation of Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) Hazards (Case Study: Oil Storage of National Iranian Oil Products Distribution Company)
Iraj Mohammadfam Ali KianfarAn extensive hazard identification of petroleum industries as part of a sound safety analysis is not only highly recommendable but often subject to official approval of construction by the national governmental authorities. Risk assessment and management techniques are MoreAn extensive hazard identification of petroleum industries as part of a sound safety analysis is not only highly recommendable but often subject to official approval of construction by the national governmental authorities. Risk assessment and management techniques are used in industrial activities to diminish accident potential by the application of prevention or protection techniques to improve process safety. This project aims at introducing a preventive approach to process hazard identification and identifying, evaluating and control of Health, Safety and Environmental hazards in studied unit. For this purpose, Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) have been applied to an oil storage and process unit in Hamadan. The HAZOP is the most widely used of the various analysis techniques available, in part because this highly structured technique is easy to teach and well-suited for petroleum industry. 1180 hazards identified by completing the study. The results of research showed that 38.136% of identified hazard were unacceptable. The root cause of 31.35% was unsafe behaviors. Considering to catastrophic consequences of probabilistic accidents, the results emphasize on control of unacceptable hazards and recommends installing pressure switch and flow switch on the product receiving lines and conducting of regular and periodic HSE auditing plans. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Investigation and determination of influential factors on small industries’ willingness to pay (WTP) in order to reduce the environmental pollutions (Case study: Sari County)
Hamid Amirnejad Hamed RafieeBecause of less supervision on small industries, environmental standards are applied in lower degrees and as a result, the environment will become comparatively more polluted. In this regards, 32 small industrial centers in city of Sari were investigated by cluster bran MoreBecause of less supervision on small industries, environmental standards are applied in lower degrees and as a result, the environment will become comparatively more polluted. In this regards, 32 small industrial centers in city of Sari were investigated by cluster branch sampling and contingent valuation method (CVM), and consequently, the effects of different variables on industries’ willingness to pay in order to reduce the environmental pollution were identified. Results of estimation showed that the higher effect in acceptation of bids is related to industries monthly income. By one percent of income growth, probability for acceptation of bids for environmental preservation was increased by 0.4124 units. In this study, variables such as industrial pollution, managers’ environmental information, managers’ level of education, indigenous managers, and industrial monthly income showed positive and significant effect in acceptation of bid for environmental preservation in the province. Conversely, variables of constant industries’ capital, number of industrial labors, and the amount of offered bid and average of salaries showed negative significant effect in this regards. By application of CVM estimation, annual and monthly WTP of small industries in order to preserve environment was estimated at 180842.55 and 2170110.60 Rials, respectively. Thereafter, these quantities can be used in taxation and persuasive guidelines towards the reduction of environmental pollutions Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - A Study on the Effects of Food Industry Sewage on the Agricultural Water in Dezful
neda mohamadi Ali Dadolahi sohrabFood industries are one of the most important industries in our country that have significant ratio in the production of crop, the usage of water and the production of sewage. Food industries located in Dezful consist of: Golestan Agric-industrial Company (Saei oil), De MoreFood industries are one of the most important industries in our country that have significant ratio in the production of crop, the usage of water and the production of sewage. Food industries located in Dezful consist of: Golestan Agric-industrial Company (Saei oil), Dez Dasht Company (Takin meaty productions), Khuzestan leaven Company and poultry Company that their sewage vacates into agricultural drain. This research is aimed on the effect of company sewage in the quality of drain waste for agricultural usages under the support and protection of General agency of Khuzestan Environmental Protection. Considering the facilities and restriction, it's considered sampling four stations around each factory, first station (upward factory as first Shahed), second station (exit sewage factory), third station (200 meter from drainage), forth station (500 meter from drainage). Samples are done in both summer and winter. Physical-chemical parameters of water and sewage in each factory such as PH, turbidity, ISS, EC, BOD, COD,, , oil and fat, phosphate, Koli Form sums, Nickel, Kadiom and Iron are analyzed. Statistical analysis on final results from sampling of observational stations showed that there wasn't a meaningful difference in % 95 confidence levels between measured parameter in both summer and winter in all factories. Also, there wasn't a meaningful difference in both summer and winter with the same confidence level between stations. The discussion on changing the procedure showed the more increase of factories from Shahed station and their decrease in 4 stations (500meter); however, they had maximum distance from standard of Iran Environmental Protection Agency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - 6
امیرحسین محوی مجتبی افشار نیا جعفر نوری سیمین ناصری -
Open Access Article
73 - 7
محمدرضا ذوالفقاری فریدون ملک زاده محمدعلی آموزگار محمدرضا رضوی -
Open Access Article
74 - 9
Mohammad Mosaferi Mohammad Fahiminia Ramin Nabizadeh -
Open Access Article
75 - Separation of alumina from the paint sludge of automotive industry by leaching method
Mostafa Khezri Fateme AbdollahPaint sludge of automotive industries, due to having heavy metals, unbaked polymers, organic andinorganic pollutants, has been classified as a hazardous waste. For this reason, its proper disposal isfaced with many problems. Various methods yet have been developed by th MorePaint sludge of automotive industries, due to having heavy metals, unbaked polymers, organic andinorganic pollutants, has been classified as a hazardous waste. For this reason, its proper disposal isfaced with many problems. Various methods yet have been developed by the great automobilecompanies of the world to reduce the environmental impacts of paint sludge. One of the effective aneconomical methods for reduction of pollution is separation of heavy metals from paint sludge. Thepresent study was carried out to investigate the pollution of paint sludge from automotive industry, toreduce its pollution to environmental standard levels, and to recover alumina from the paint sludgethrough leaching method. After XRD and XRF tests on paint sludge, it was found that the amount ofalumina is relatively high. Separation of alumina was considered because of its economic value andvarious applications in different industries. After utilizing the common separation methods, it wasrevealed that by optimizing the parameters such as temperature, sludge particle size, and sulfuric acidconcentration through the leaching method, about 70% of alumina can be recovered Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - 9
امیرحسین محوی محمد مسافری سیمین ناصری مصطفی حسین -
Open Access Article
77 - Pollutants of Painting Process in Automotive Industry "Case study: Paint Shop of Saipa Automotive Industry"
Seid Mostafa Khezri Azadeh Akhavan Bloorchian Seid Masoud Monavari Farideh AttabiProduced paint sludge of automotive Industry has heavy metals and because of this, has high pollutionpotential. Incorrect Disposal of paint sludge led to kinds of environmental pollution. The object of thisInvestigation was identification of main pollutants of paint slu MoreProduced paint sludge of automotive Industry has heavy metals and because of this, has high pollutionpotential. Incorrect Disposal of paint sludge led to kinds of environmental pollution. The object of thisInvestigation was identification of main pollutants of paint sludge that can be database to presentingprofitable economic solution for recycling of that. For identifying elements and concentration of paintsludge, various tests have been carried out. These tests contains: XRF3, XRD4 and DTA5.Results proved existing heavy metal elements like copper (1.5 gr/lit), zinc (13.09 gr/lit), Aluminum(58.76 gr/lit), Magnesium (23.004 gr/lit), Titanium (32.68 gr/lit), Vanadium (0.9 gr/lit) and etc.Comparing with environmental Standards showed that most kind of these elements are out of standardranges and are noticeable pollutant elements. These results show the necessity of gaining solution forrecycling of paint sludge. Then, more research about this case for deleting or decreasing pollutions issuggested Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Investigation on Environmental Impacts of Hamedan Jafari Steel Industrial Estate in Constructional Phase by Using of Analytical Hierarchy Process Method
Seyed Ali Jozi Sahar RezaianIntroduction: This Study was conducted from 21 December 2012 to 20 December 2013 with purpose of investigating the Environmental Implications of the Foolad Jafari industrial Estate within the Construction process. The Construction Project of Foolad Jafari industrial are MoreIntroduction: This Study was conducted from 21 December 2012 to 20 December 2013 with purpose of investigating the Environmental Implications of the Foolad Jafari industrial Estate within the Construction process. The Construction Project of Foolad Jafari industrial area pursues the Goal of producing spongy Iron and Steel in the Mountaneous zone in middle Komazan which is a part of Malayer. This industrial Estate Measures 96/8 hec. Material and Methods: In this study we first identified the current status of environment considering physicochemical, biological and socioeconomic and cultural environment. To do so, we specified the depth and the area under investigation and then we took samples of air, soil and water. The study of environmental impacts from this structural phase on biological environment was also carried out till 13/25 km from R1 in fact till Lashgardar conservative area. The recognition of the economical, social and cultural features as well as the expert visit of the economical and social traits of the project was done on the basis of the result of the primary census on November of 2006. To conform to the suggestive land-use to physical and ecological capability of environment we had studied the evaluation of ecological capability via systematic Method and also we used Multi Criteria Model for Evaluation of Ecological Iran's Capability by Arc GIS on the Scale of 1/10000. To reach the Industrial development the results of this study showed that: 8/6 percent of this area has the first rank's capability (very suitable), about 75 percent of R1 has the second rank capability (Appropriate) and about 16/4 percent has third rank capability (UN Appropriate). Results and Discussion: The Study of Foolad Jafari Industrial Estate Environmental impacts were done via AHP Method. At first we prioritized the most important pollutants based on the state of environment and also we prioritized the impacts of Structural process on each parameter to determine the priority of structural phase's environmental effects. During the execution of the project we classified the measured pollutants which exceed the standard level on the basis of two main criteria: The effect on Natural Environment and Health and Security. In the following stages we prioritized parameters and based on Hierarchical Method. In this study we used the method via using expert choice software to weigh and prioritize the environmental factors. The results of this study had shown two points: The negative effect on natural environment with 0/750 weight in comparison with negative effect on built environment with 0/250 weight is more important in determining the significant impact of Foolad Jafari industrial Estate Stability. Considering the distance from crowd centers with site place, we can neglect the impacts from gaseous pollutants and Noise pollutant Emissions on native people's health. However the Effect on Natural Environment is more important in Comparison with built Environment. In the Natural Environment the Effect on Physicochemical Environment with 0/667 Weight has higher value in comparison with Biological Environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Managing Environmental Aspects and Impacts of Pulp and Paper Industries using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Jafar Nouri Zahra Nourbakhsh Marzieh Nourbakhsh Ali TahmasbpourBackground and Objective: In this study, managing environmental aspects of pulp and paper industries using AHP method was studied. The process of producing paper have 4 main step that done in for main unit of paper factories, the unit of Preparation and production of wo MoreBackground and Objective: In this study, managing environmental aspects of pulp and paper industries using AHP method was studied. The process of producing paper have 4 main step that done in for main unit of paper factories, the unit of Preparation and production of wood, pulp production unit, paper production unit ,chemical recovery system unit . Method: To identify and manage environmental aspects and environmental impacts of the industry AHP method (Analytical Hierarchy Process) was used. In the hierarchical structure of research, Factory production units were selected as criteria and various activities of each unit were selected as sub-criteria, four major environmental impact of the factory were selected as alternatives (water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution and solid waste pollution). Conclusion: After analyzing the hierarchy with a group of experts in the software Expert Choice, four important results was obtained. 1- Most important environmental impacts of Wood and Paper industries 2- Which of the factory's production unit makes the most contaminants 3- in every single unit, which are most significant environmental aspects. 4- Any trace of contamination was identified that are shown in graphs .finally the obvious causes and effects of each of the significant aspects were examined and some solutions were presented in order to fix them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - Evaluation of Efficiency of Electrochemical Process for COD and TSS Removal from Raisin Finishing Wastewater
Soheil Sobhanardakani Seyed Milad Jafari Majid Ehteshami Background and Objective: In recent years,biological and chemical processes have been widely used in industrial and municipal wastewater treatment. Electrochemical process is a chemical process used for wastewater treatment. In recent years, this process has been More Background and Objective: In recent years,biological and chemical processes have been widely used in industrial and municipal wastewater treatment. Electrochemical process is a chemical process used for wastewater treatment. In recent years, this process has been increasingly employed for treatment of many wastewaters, especially for industrial wastewaters with high COD. Method: The wastewater from raisin-finishing units in Sahand Industrial Town in Malayer with the COD of 26850 mg/L and TSS of 2325 mg/L was collected. Electrolysis process consisted of a reactor with 9 L volume containing two different types of electrodes (Al and stainless steel). The process was conducted without any additives for wastewater treatment enhancing, in three different retention times (10-20 and 30 min) and applied voltages (10, 20 and 30 V). After each experiment, the output wastewater was investigated and the COD removal efficiency was calculated. Results: Results showed that in retention time of 30 min and applied voltage of 30V, removal efficiencies of COD and TSS using Al electrode were 88.28% and 95.05%, respectively. Moreover, the best removal efficiencies for COD and TSS were found to be 76.54% and 67.53%, which were obtained using stainless steel electrode in retention time of 30 min and applied voltage of 30V in 30 and 10 min respectively. Conclusion: According to the results, electrochemical treatment along with other processes, such as adding electrolytes, can be used as a tool for reduction of industrial wastewater pollution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - The Securitization of Insurances In the Leading Industries (Based On Sukuk Models)
Seyed Mohammad Javad Mirtaher Mahdiar SarsharBecause Iran’s economy is based on oil industry, related issues in this area are very important. One of the important issues in this context is the low participation of oil industry in the total portfolio of the insurance industry that suggests numerous challenges MoreBecause Iran’s economy is based on oil industry, related issues in this area are very important. One of the important issues in this context is the low participation of oil industry in the total portfolio of the insurance industry that suggests numerous challenges in the interaction between these two huge industries. In addition, the imposition of international sanctions against oil projects and oil shipping insurance have created new sets of problems which call for scientific and applied researches in this field. Various investigations indicate that the failure of domestic insurance companies in entering into oil industry is related to lack of capital capacity in Iran’s insurance industry. This practical study has used an analytical descriptive method which tries to suggest different solutions for interaction between capital markets and insurance to solve the main issue which is “lack of capital capacity in Iran’s insurances”, through the risk securitization which provides a new financial instrument called “Reinsurance Islamic Financial Securities (Reinsurance Sukuk)” to transfer the risk in oil industry based on Imamia jurisprudence. This instrument is introduced as a comprehensive solution to be utilized in the interaction between insurance industry and the capital market ,especially during the sanctions when the government has established specific funds for supporting reinsurance policies making this instrument more important due to converting sanction’s threat to opportunity and this instrument can be an alternative for this fund. In addition, Reinsurance Sukuk is an efficient solution for increasing capital capacity of insurance companies in non-sanctioned periods. On the one hand, very high standards required in the leading industry field for this fund and the low probability of damages incurred, and on the other hand heavy demanded premium increases the efficiency and attractiveness of these instruments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - Identifying And Investigating Key Factors Affecting Financial Management Capability of R&D In High-Tech Aerospace Industries
Mohammadhosein Asari Abbas khamseh Nosratollah ShadnooshFor this purpose companies seeking to invest more in innovative activities such as R&D projects and to pave the way for future business and competition. Due to R&D management features, achieving the methods that ensure its success is particularly important. The MoreFor this purpose companies seeking to invest more in innovative activities such as R&D projects and to pave the way for future business and competition. Due to R&D management features, achieving the methods that ensure its success is particularly important. The capability of financial management in R&D management of the aerospace industry, considering its cost and time, is one of the important pillars for the success of innovative organizational activities.The present study investigates the factors affecting the capability of financial resources management in R&D management. The research is an applied and descriptive survey method. In this regard, influencing factors on financial management capability based on literature review and opinion of aerospace industry experts were extracted in three general categories and verified questionnaires were distributed to the expert community and the results were evaluated by confirmatory factor analysis and structural equations and Smart-PLS software. The results show that the process, budgeting and financing dimensions as well as the commercialization dimensions have a significant and positive impact on the financial management capability in R&D management. Based on the coefficient of determination and level of impact of factor analysis, legal systems and structures related to investment in R&D projects in the process dimension, international interactions infrastructure, and foreign investment attraction in R&D in funding and financing of R&D projects output and, The successors of imported products in the commercialization dimension have the greatest impact. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Overflow of parallel markets of Tehran Stock Exchange over the trading industries of the stock exchange.
hashem mokari seyed alireza mirarab bayigi Hoda HemmatiThe present study investigates the prevalence of parallel capital market revolts on stock exchange trading industries. In this study, the overflow of stock exchange industries has been measured separately for export and import-oriented parallel markets of currency and g MoreThe present study investigates the prevalence of parallel capital market revolts on stock exchange trading industries. In this study, the overflow of stock exchange industries has been measured separately for export and import-oriented parallel markets of currency and gold. In this regard, the autoregressive vector analysis (VAR) method and the autoregressive model conditional on the heterogeneity of multivariate generalized variances (MGARCH) have been used. The data of this research have been collected and tested using Eviews software from the beginning of September 2015 to the end of August 2016. The method of the present study is based on the classification of research based on the method, nature and direction of descriptive, applied and post-event, respectively, and is considered as a correlation in terms of type.The results of this study confirm the relationship between the effect of the overflow of export-oriented stock exchange industries from the parallel foreign exchange market; However, the research results of this overflow have not been confirmed by the parallel gold market. In this regard, the effect of the overflow of import-oriented industries from the parallel markets of currency and gold has not been confirmed. The side findings of the present study also show that there was a positive and two-way relationship between the two markets of currency and gold in the period under study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - Providing a model of integration and acquisition in the Iranian automotive industry based on Fuzzy MCDM
Abolfazl Esmaeilzadeh Farhad HanifiThe statistical society used in this paper includes 15 experts who are familiar with industrial car manufacturers and know the concepts of Merge and Acquisition. The tools for data gathering are expert questionnaires and paired comparisons. Five main components are inve MoreThe statistical society used in this paper includes 15 experts who are familiar with industrial car manufacturers and know the concepts of Merge and Acquisition. The tools for data gathering are expert questionnaires and paired comparisons. Five main components are investigated: Social and political, geographical and regional, law, legal and regulation, ICT and financial, economic and profitability. Our results show that all these components have an effect within the Merge and Acquisition model. We can also conclude that law, legal and regulation component has the most significant effect on the formation of Merge and Acquisition model in industrial car manufacturers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Designing Sustained Systemic Pattern of Entrepreneurship Based on Value-Creation; Investment Approach
Mohsen Amini Fatemeh Hamidifar taghi torabi Masoud GhodsiSustainable entrepreneurship based on value creation in the context of investment is one of the most important issues for today's competitive businesses. Therefore, while paying attention to investing in this field, the concepts of value creation should be considered as MoreSustainable entrepreneurship based on value creation in the context of investment is one of the most important issues for today's competitive businesses. Therefore, while paying attention to investing in this field, the concepts of value creation should be considered as very influential characteristics on it as well as the consequence of investing. To conduct this research, first, a comprehensive review of sustainable entrepreneurship management models was conducted. After the interviews, the interviews were coded; challenges, gaps and ideas for resolving them were presented. Using a systematic approach and distributing a questionnaire, the opinions of experts on the importance of sustainable entrepreneurship indicators were examined. Finally, according to Pareto's optimal law, the factors with the highest score (20% higher) were identified as influential factors. Findings indicate that individual input variables are factors of control centre, creativity, individual independence and the need for success and risk, respectively. Environmental input variables are the most important effective factors, respectively, market situation, social corruption and unemployment rate, entrepreneurship education and culture, government support and creating a legal basis. Also, the most important factors related to system outputs are the creation of industries and businesses, economic growth and sustainable development, unemployment rates and social corruption, respectively. Finally, practical suggestions were expressed for activists and researchers in the field of entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - Provide a Three-Dimensional Model of Investing and Developing New Conversion Industries Businesses Focusing on Strengthening E-Marketing (Case Study: Zanjan Province)
babak molaei Afsaneh Zamanimaghadam Firoozeh HajialiakbariThis research aims at trilogy models and international reassessment and development and providing new civilization services and services using Brazilian civilization using e-marketing advertising (Case Study: Zanjan Province) Method of this research, beautiful, purposef MoreThis research aims at trilogy models and international reassessment and development and providing new civilization services and services using Brazilian civilization using e-marketing advertising (Case Study: Zanjan Province) Method of this research, beautiful, purposeful, mixed brother It is a practical and exploratory survey that has validity as a constructive and final method of questionnaire can be proved by using Cronbach's alpha (0.735).Statistical population in the field of qualitative research and organization of academic experts in the organization of Zanjan University Jihad 16 people and in the distribution department, Jihad Organization of Agriculture 600 people who can be used to you. The Cochrane formula used in Brother's computation is 234 questionnaires and can be summed up. You can interpret and reevaluate these experts by evaluating them through your reputable complexes, so that you can provide your users with reputable journals. Is(Company (product packaging, attractive features, products, brands, aftermarket and product quality)), site (three options, consulting, practice, search and search, page design and response and purchase response) and security (Commitment, law-abiding system and support for substitution (credit card number and credit information)). Finally, practical observations are presented by observing the research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - Identifying the Dimensions, Features and Requirements of the Risk Management Framework Using Meta-Synthesis Method (Case Study: Agricultural Conversion Industries)
Mohammad Reza Fathi Hashem Moazzez Meisam Shahbazi Masoud AhmadzadehToday, with the widespread changes in the global economy, business risks and opportunities are constantly changing. therefore, companies need procedures to identify and evaluate, manage and monitor their business risks and opportunities. according to the conditions ment MoreToday, with the widespread changes in the global economy, business risks and opportunities are constantly changing. therefore, companies need procedures to identify and evaluate, manage and monitor their business risks and opportunities. according to the conditions mentioned the key question is how should a company take effective steps to manage the risks and opportunities in their business in order to maximize value for them? enterprise risk management is created to answer the needs of organizations about this matter and it has been the focus of business and academic community in recent decades. the concept of enterprise risk management (ERM) is a systematic approach to identifying, evaluating, prioritizing and controlling risks and their overall impact on the whole company and with a holistic view. the main purpose of this research is to extract and group the components and dimensions of corporate risk management and identify the requirements and contexts for its effective implementation in the agricultural conversion industries using the Meta-synthesis method. the tool of this review is previous documentation, which comprises a total of 60 studies and the method of data analysis is open coding. the results show that 204 identified codes can be classified into 33 main dimensions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - The effect of exchange rate volatilities and it's spillover effect on the index of Tehran Stock Exchange
Farnaz Barkhordari Somayeh Pour azizi gelin gheshlaghi Abolfazl HoseiniGiven that in recent years due to reduction of banking sources, the role of stock market in financing of investment projects highlighted more day by day. So analyzing the factors that caused the volatility and risk which transfer to stock market is Essential. Also accor MoreGiven that in recent years due to reduction of banking sources, the role of stock market in financing of investment projects highlighted more day by day. So analyzing the factors that caused the volatility and risk which transfer to stock market is Essential. Also according to importance of currency market on the countries' economy, on the other hand, due to high volume of exports and imports changes of exchange rates have a significant impact on the economy’s boom and bust. In this paper, researcher study on the effect of exchange rate volatility and its spillover effect on the index of selected industries in Tehran Stock Exchange with using of daily data "2008 to 2013" and VAR-BEKK. Based on the research results and according to estimated coefficients of ARCH and GARCH the exchange rate volatilities were positive and significant on the index of selected industries in Tehran Stock Exchange on three sectors such as automotive, coal and machinery" that indicate the exchange rate volatilities have positive effect on the index of selected industries In Tehran Stock Exchange. In addition, exchange rate volatility during the studied period caused increasing of index of selected industries in the Tehran Stock Exchange. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - Determination and Ranking of Leading Industries for the loan and facility paid by the banks (Emphasis on Financial Index)
Mohsen HamidianThe industries are so called the owner's priority which have the optimum economical and financial turnover. Separately studding these divisions and also expressing the reasons for providing the loans and facilities are the required factors for making the priority. In th MoreThe industries are so called the owner's priority which have the optimum economical and financial turnover. Separately studding these divisions and also expressing the reasons for providing the loans and facilities are the required factors for making the priority. In this paper, financial indexes are used to survey the industries of the country in 2012. The studied industries are classified, prioritized and analyzed based on the factor analysis, Taxonomy digits (which is based on three digits ISIC codes). The results show that cardinal metals, chemical, automobile and its spare parts and primitive steel and iron production industries have the best performances based on the mentioned indexes, hence they stay at the top-level of the loan and facility paid by the banks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Comparative Analysis of Oil Price and Exchange Rate Volatility in Industries Return Relating to Petroleum Based On Arbitrage Pricing Theory and Dynamic Regression Model
Fraydoon Rahnamay Roodposhty Hamed Tajmir Riyahi Salman Esmaeeli Atooie Mansour Feizollah ZadehMacroeconomic factors are important for multifactor asset pricing at the industry level. Apart from oil prices, the market portfolio is a significant pricing factor in all industry excess returns. Exchange rates are also an influential factor for excess returns. This pa MoreMacroeconomic factors are important for multifactor asset pricing at the industry level. Apart from oil prices, the market portfolio is a significant pricing factor in all industry excess returns. Exchange rates are also an influential factor for excess returns. This paper aims to examine the impact of crude oil prices and exchange rate on industry relating to petroleum stock returns. Multifactor static and dynamic models consider crude oil and exchange rate as pricing factors in the industries excess returns from 1384 to 1388. The macroeconomic factors comprise the market portfolio, oil prices, and exchange rates. Oil prices are an important determinant of returns in all of the studying industries. The findings also suggest oil price movements are persistent. Nonetheless, the proportion of variation in excess returns explained by the one to three lagged oil prices appears to have significant for just oil products industry and one month lag is significant for plastic industry and finally no legs are significant for remaining industries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - Explain the strategic and non-strategic industries distinction Tehran Stock Exchange with emphasis on capital structure and cash value added (CVA) with panel data approach
Saied Saieda Ardakani Frogh Hairany Mohsen Dehghan MirokabadOne important component of any economic activity, providing financial resources needed. Financial resources can to provide from equity or debt. combining debt and equity at financing represents the financial structure. Optimal financial structure refers to the combinati MoreOne important component of any economic activity, providing financial resources needed. Financial resources can to provide from equity or debt. combining debt and equity at financing represents the financial structure. Optimal financial structure refers to the combination of the two is that maximization firm’s value and to minimize capital costs. Aim of this study is to emphasize the financial structure of categories and its efficacy on firm’s value according to the industry. Criteria used to measure the financial structure of research is the debt to asset ratio (FL) and long-term debt to total equity (NCE). that the resources of the Company has financed through debt shows. Cash value added; part cash wealth created by the company shows. Results of this research indicate that both strategic and non-strategic industries and the entire industry significant relationship between financial structure and cash value added there. Adjusted coefficients of determine and coefficients of independent variables in regression models show the relationships between financial structure and cash value added in strategic and non-strategic industries have significant difference together. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - The relationship between concentration, mark-up and stock returns (Case Study: Tehran Stock Exchange)
Mohammadnabi Shahiki tash Ali darikandeh Mohamad Rasoul Heshmati Seyed-Hasan HosseiniThis paper reviews the relationship between concentrations, mark-up and stock returns in the active industry in the Tehran Stock Exchange.In other words, This research examine the effect of concentration and mark-up on stock returns in12industriesbased on two-digit ISIC MoreThis paper reviews the relationship between concentrations, mark-up and stock returns in the active industry in the Tehran Stock Exchange.In other words, This research examine the effect of concentration and mark-up on stock returns in12industriesbased on two-digit ISIC code in the Tehran Stock Exchange during the2001 to2007.concentrationand mark-up respectively measured by the HHI and PCM index and Survey their effect on stock returns by using multiple regression analysis and panel data model with controlling systemic risk, size, ratio of book value to market value, price to earnings ratio and immediate liquidity. Estimation results of models showed that there is a significant relationship between concentration and mark-up with stock returns in the industry on the Tehran Stock Exchange. And this relationship is indirect linear that means when this indexes increased ,stock returns is decreased. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Evaluation of the efficiency of the motion of the industry indexes in Tehran Stock Exchange with a market yield of oil, gold, Dollar and Euro using wavelet analysis
Mohammdreza Rostami Mahmood Kalantari Bonjar Danial Noori JafarabadFinancial Contagion is considered as one of the key concern in the financial markets. Financial Contagion is categorized by return contagion and shock contagion. The purpose of this paper is to examine the short-term, medium-term and long-term contagion of return shocks MoreFinancial Contagion is considered as one of the key concern in the financial markets. Financial Contagion is categorized by return contagion and shock contagion. The purpose of this paper is to examine the short-term, medium-term and long-term contagion of return shocks and volatilities into the stock market. The sample consisted of the daily price of Dollar, Euro, Gold and Oil during the period from 2007 to 2014. To analyze the data within the sample, using the Wavelet analysis, the time series have been broken into different periods and the financial contagion has been analyzed through both factor analysis and correlation analysisIn conclusion, it was found that the return of industry Indexes are significantly related to the return of Oil, Gold, Dollar and Euro markets which was proved to be more significant between dependent and independent variables in short run. Furthermore, considering the sum of coefficients of independent variables during different periods and among various industries, it could be perceived that Industry indexes are mostly influenced by the return of Oil, Gold, Dollar and Euro variables respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - The translation industry in the knowledge-based economy: investment capital, Scientific and Cultural fires
Abdollah Baradaran Mohammadreza ArbabiScientific and cultural investment is an emerging concept in knowledge based economy. Recently, translation in Iran is considered as one of the manifestations of this notion and went under scrutiny. The fact that translation industry has a fundamental concept in today&r MoreScientific and cultural investment is an emerging concept in knowledge based economy. Recently, translation in Iran is considered as one of the manifestations of this notion and went under scrutiny. The fact that translation industry has a fundamental concept in today’s world, causes it’s elements work together systematically and objectively. Although this industry in Iran is newly founded, and it’s formation gets back to 1389, it has been practiced for long and has established numerous scientific and cultural potentials. In this article, the significance and the place of translation industry and it’s role in the transfer of ideology, science and technology will be discussed. The authors also try to answer the question wheather this industry can be used for investment, in a way that can enhance the economic revenue. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Waste management of Food industries in Rasht
Masoud Monavari Zahra Behjat Nejad Zanjani Mahsa AghakhaniRasht, as the center of Gilan province, has the highest number of food industries and since these industries in the northern part of the country, especially Gilan are the most dominant existing ones, it seemed necessary to study management conditions of the food industr MoreRasht, as the center of Gilan province, has the highest number of food industries and since these industries in the northern part of the country, especially Gilan are the most dominant existing ones, it seemed necessary to study management conditions of the food industries’ residuals through observation and filling in topic questionnaires in 40 active industrial units in Rasht. As the first step in this research, the food industries of the city were identified and classified based on their products. Then, active units were specified and their residuals’ management status was studied. Next, obtained data were analyzed using statistical softwares such as SPSS and other softwares were used for drawing relevant tables and diagrams. To study the quality of residuals and their compositions in each food industry group, the temporary storage places were surveyed and through filling in the questionnaires by those in charge the physical analysis of the residuals and the production levels were reviewed the results of which are as follows: Studies showed that the majority of food industries in Rasht did not pay close attention to environmental aspects, particularly the management of their residuals; they did not observe environmental regulations; they considered the cooperation of environment experts costly and problematic and often would not take any measure to analyze their residuals. It is noteworthy that among all food industries of the city only one of them was selected as the “Green Industry”. It was also found that bread, biscuit and drinks producing groups had the highest level of industrial wastes while bread, biscuit and drinks producing groups showed the highest level of domestic wastes. About 63% of the wastes from industrial residuals were recyclable; however only were practically recycled. The most frequent waste disposal methods exercised by the industries were selling (45.6%) and hygienic burying (32%). In addition, some industries burned a part (4.3%) of their wastes in a nonstandard way. The common way of keeping wastes until disposal was open stores in the factory that in itself could cause pollution. The major source of industrial wastes in food industries could be said to be from products (24.32%) and then those of packaging (20.58%). Moreover, the time periods of waste disposal in 48.2% of industries were case disposals and 15.4% of them were reported on a daily basis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - The Control of Impact of Marine Industries on Marine Environment for Sustainable Development
Sayed Naser Saeidi Rahim cheldavi Sayed kazem mousavi jorfOne of the main concern of today human society is the equilibrium between the effect of two categories that are healthy of marine environment and shore and off-shore wide activity, subjected to sustainable development, although ignoring this issue may have s MoreOne of the main concern of today human society is the equilibrium between the effect of two categories that are healthy of marine environment and shore and off-shore wide activity, subjected to sustainable development, although ignoring this issue may have short time economic profits and advantage, but this result in long term irreparable losses. however these questions what the purpose of a healthy marine environment is, and what components have should be answered. Marine industries cause to bad effect include some important issues such as noise effects, climate changes, flood risk, air pollution, quality and physical and chemical features of water. In this study we try to introduce those acts that are applied to control marine activities in developed countries. Finally by contrast of these activities and concept of health environment, the controling and monitoring strategy will be suggested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Biosensors Application in Analysis of Environmental contaminants from Agricultural Industries
Marzieh Hosseini Nezhad Saeed SamadiWater contamination and environmental pollution is considered as a main concern in global healthissues. Considering the large number of chemical and microbial contaminants released to theenvironment, in particular those from agricultural origin, effective tools of detec MoreWater contamination and environmental pollution is considered as a main concern in global healthissues. Considering the large number of chemical and microbial contaminants released to theenvironment, in particular those from agricultural origin, effective tools of detection are required forprevention of challenges involved in health and safety. Biosensors offer rapid and effective detectionoptions to control biological hazards. These are recognized as beneficial devices in providing accurate,sensitive and rapid analytical results in quantitative and qualitative detection of pollutants. This paperis summarizes the advances in development and application of biosensors for environmental analysisand quantification of contaminants initiated from agricultural procedures Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Environmental Impacts of PET- PTA Petrochemical Industries (Case Study: Mahshahr Economic Special Zone)
saeeid Malmasi seyed ali Jozi seyed masood Monavari elahe Jafarian MoghadamPetrochemical industries pollutants especially heavy metals affect human health and environment. In this study, impacts of poly ethylene terephthalate petrochemical industries in Mahshahr economic special zone are evaluated with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) by wei MorePetrochemical industries pollutants especially heavy metals affect human health and environment. In this study, impacts of poly ethylene terephthalate petrochemical industries in Mahshahr economic special zone are evaluated with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) by weighting and synthesizing of health human and environmental damage criteria. In this region, main petrochemical industries are constructed close to fiords. Hence pollutants due to these industries have detrimental effects on fiords as most important ecosystem with high biodiversity. Health human damage evaluation is achieved by expressing the impacts of each pollutant on employee and local population health. Environmental damage assessment requires on intuitive expression pollutants density and environmental sensitivity. Finally nine main pollutants are evaluated according to the kind of studied petrochemical industry, TSS, Oil & Grease, COD, Heavy metals, SOX, NOX, CO2, H2S and PM. these pollutants are then compared to derive a environmental scores. Results indicate that water pollution is most important issue and TSS and Oil & Grease with 0.235, 0.326 scores from waste water discharged as highest priority should be controlled in studied area. Air pollution due to gaseous emission is second priority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - Artistic reflection of contradiction in the poetry of Abu Tamam and Victor Hugo
Amir Moqaddam Mottaqi Zahra Haqayeqi Mahboobeh Mehr AfaridOne of the unique and stylistic methods in the poetry of Abu Tamam and Victor Hugo is the use of contradictions. This article aims to find some similarities and stylistic differences in the use of contradictions in the poetry of Abu Tamam and Hugo, and seeks to see how MoreOne of the unique and stylistic methods in the poetry of Abu Tamam and Victor Hugo is the use of contradictions. This article aims to find some similarities and stylistic differences in the use of contradictions in the poetry of Abu Tamam and Hugo, and seeks to see how the contradictions has enriched the poetry of the two poets. In this essay, based on the method of qualitative content analysis, findings show that the contradiction in the poetry of Abu Tamam and Victor Hugo has aesthetic and philosophical functions and indicates a fundamental connection with meaning. Behavioral and practical contradictions is one of the most frequent contradictions in the poetry of Abu Tamam and Hugo. The reason for the frequent use of these two contradictions is their connections with the general concept and structure of poetry. Abu Tamam has used the color of these contradictions to interpret his thoughts and philosophical ideas along with other literary images. Despite the simplicity of his poetry, Hugo’s style of expression has become as confusing and complicated as that of Abu Tamam, whenever he has decorated his poetry with these two contradictions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - Sohrab Sepehri and Walt Whitman's Common Look
Hasan PayandehThe present article compares two poems: "when I have heard Daneshvar's (a stargazer) talks" by Walt Whitman and the last line of "lines and blank verse as well" by Sohrab Sepehri.I have tried to show the mystical point of view of these two poets. The interesting similar MoreThe present article compares two poems: "when I have heard Daneshvar's (a stargazer) talks" by Walt Whitman and the last line of "lines and blank verse as well" by Sohrab Sepehri.I have tried to show the mystical point of view of these two poets. The interesting similarity between these two is about the way of indicating their ideas which is the same. Thus the method of criticizing of these two poems in the present article is formalistic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - تدوین مؤلفههای «شهر خلاق صنایع دستی» در محور فرهنگی-تاریخی اصفهان به روش تحلیل محتوا
اسفندیار حیدری پور فرهنگ مظفر محسن فیضی خلیل کلانتری -
Open Access Article
102 - تحلیل عوامل پیشبرنده و موانع فراروی توسعۀ کارآفرینی روستایی با تأکید بر صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی بخش کشاورزیمورد مطالعه: بخش کامفیروز (شهرستان مرودشت)
مهدی رحمانیان کوشککی مسعود مهدوی حاجیلوئی شهریار خالدی -
Open Access Article
103 - امکان سنجی استقرار صنایع کوچک (تبدیلی کشاورزی ) با استفاده از مدل تحلیلیSWOT مطالعه موردی: روستاهای بخش مرکزی شهرستان رشت
عیسی پوررمضان تیمور آما ر زهرا اکبری -
Open Access Article
104 - تحلیل رفتاری پذیرش طرح ایرانکد در صنایع تبدیلی و بستهبندی کشاورزی گیلان
احمد تقدیسی سیدجابر علویون راضیه رحیمی -
Open Access Article
105 - مکانیابی صنایع کارخانهای با روش (AHP) و مدل منطق فازی در شهرستان سبزوار
قاسم کیخسروی حسن لشکری مجتبی بقایی مهدی نهالدانی -
Open Access Article
106 - تحلیل جغرافیایی صنایع دستی در شهرستان املش و نقش آن در توسعه گردشگری
تیمور آمار علی صفاری راد -
Open Access Article
107 - ارزیابی نقش زنان روستایی در صنایع دستی و ارتقاء توسعهی پایدار روستایی (مطالعهی موردی جوادآباد ورامین)
نصراله فلاح تبار -
Open Access Article
108 - تاثیرپذیری اقتصادی روستاها از نواحی صنعتی (مطالعه موردی:ناحیه صنعتی میامی، شهرستان شاهرود)
شهره تاج فاطمه دارآفرین -
Open Access Article
109 - تحلیل عوامل موثر بر توسعه صنایع فرهنگی در بازآفرینی بافت تاریخی(نمونه موردی: منطقه 12 شهر تهران)
نرگس احمدی فرد احمد پوراحمد پروین ده ده زاده سیلابی -
Open Access Article
110 - امکان سنجی ایجاد منطقه ویژه اقتصادی کاشمر راهکاری برای توسعه خوشه های صنعتی و کسب و کار در راستای توسعه پایدار ناحیه ترشیز
محمد اسکندری ثانی فاطمه سادات کهکی -
Open Access Article
111 - تدوین مدل برنامهریزی شهر خلاق صنایعدستی اصفهان با استفاده از مدل مفهومی
اسفندیار حیدری پور -
Open Access Article
112 - Evolution of Allegory Expression in Hakim Ferdowsi’s Rostam and Esfandiar
mohammadreza kayvanfar Parvaneh Adel Zadeh kamran pashaeiThe longitudinal and iterative study on Rostam and Sohrab's story, and importance of this story from venerable Ferdowsi Hakim’s Shahnameh which is taught to associate and bachelor’s degree students in the first semesters of language and literature program ha MoreThe longitudinal and iterative study on Rostam and Sohrab's story, and importance of this story from venerable Ferdowsi Hakim’s Shahnameh which is taught to associate and bachelor’s degree students in the first semesters of language and literature program have encouraged us to conduct this research. The research could investigate, explore, identify, and interpret various allegories embedded in this story. We strongly hope this research is useful and helpful for students and those interested in epic literature, along with the efforts and works of other researchers who have worked on this valuable book. After a longitudinal study from technical and verbal perspectives, the research has found that the story of Rostam and Sohrab, which consists of long dialogues between heroes, is such a novel painting presenting the meaning, expression, rhetoric, and aesthetic devices, especially, in terms of allegory in various forms in the platform of metaphorical applications of animism and foregone, and also, in terms of metaphor, simile, irony, permissibility, allusion, sensibility, vulgarity, epanodos (Laf-o-Nashr), and proverb. Indeed, using all novel expression and rhetoric devices throughout the Shahnameh's literary work is evident in this specific story. What is more appear in this story is various exaggerations and propagandas, which were used in other stories of the Shahnameh. The presence of these expressions and rhetoric devices is one of the main features of the epic stories of Shahnameh. Besides, the descriptive and compound analogies derived from sensory observations were extensively used, which is not common in other stories of the Shahnameh. This research aimed to understand the allegories used in the story of Rostam and Esfandiar, also using the novel expression expressive devices to understand the content of this Epic-letter (Razm-nameh) of Shahnameh. This research has been conducted employing library and descriptive-analytical methods on the verses of Ferdowsi Hakim’s Shahnameh in the story of Rostam and Esfandiar. The variety of these plentiful applications is a sign of its nurtured content. Deeping to this content is achieved through iterated revisions that Ferdowsi has incorporated for more than thirty years, from 369 to 402 Hijri. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - Evolution of Allegory Expression in Hakim Ferdowsi’s Rostam and Esfandiar
mohammadreza kayvanfar Parvaneh Adel Zadeh kamran pashaeiAt first glance, the story of Rostam and Esfandiar and considering the confrontation between them, it is expected throughout the story is of war, the clatter of swords, and the commotion of confrontation. The question is whether Ferdowsi's expression was technical, arti MoreAt first glance, the story of Rostam and Esfandiar and considering the confrontation between them, it is expected throughout the story is of war, the clatter of swords, and the commotion of confrontation. The question is whether Ferdowsi's expression was technical, artistic, and mixed with allegorical, verbal or expressive images, or not? After a longitudinal study of the work from technical and verbal perspectives, the researcher has come to the conclusion that the story of Rostam and Esfandiar, which consists of long dialogues between two heroes, is a picture of novel expressive and aesthetic literature devices, especially in term of allegory in various forms, in a context of metaphorical applications of animism and foregrand, as well as, Simile, irony, permissibility, sensuality, vulgarity, epanodos (Laf-o-Nashr), and proverbs. It is more like a practice in expressing literary aesthetics than an epic content that can be simple and straightforward due to its very large content. The necessity of this research is to better understand the allegories used in the story of Rostam and Esfandiar for the students for using novel and expressive devices, in order to better understand the content of the Epic-letter )Razm-nameh(. The research has been conducted using library, descriptive and analytical methods on the Ferdowsi Hakim Shahnameh verses. And this is a sign of nurtured content, and deepening it through iterated revisions that Ferdowsi has incorporated for more than thirty years, from 369 to 402 Hijriijri. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - Relationship Between Psychosocial Needs and Job Performance in Iranian Automotive-Industries Employees: Examining the Moderating Role of Mood
Marziyeh Posti Hadi FarhadiThis study was conducted to investigate the relationship between psychosocial needs and job performance and the role of mood adjustment in employees of Tehran automotive industry. The research was quantitative and correlational. The study population included all shift w MoreThis study was conducted to investigate the relationship between psychosocial needs and job performance and the role of mood adjustment in employees of Tehran automotive industry. The research was quantitative and correlational. The study population included all shift workers of three car companies, which were 1290 people and 660 people were selected by systematic random method and after completing the questionnaires, 437 questionnaires were completed. Research of three questionnaires: Positive and Negative Emotion (Watson, Clark & Telgen, 1997), Psychosocial Factors of the Workplace in the comprehensive guide to workplace assessment in Iran (2011) and Job Performance (Herci & Goldsmith, 1980) was used. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The results showed that psychosocial needs are related to job performance and there is a positive relationship between positive mood and job performance and a negative relationship between negative mood and job performance (p <0.001). Also, positive and negative mood in the relationship between psychological needs - Social and job performance have a moderating role (p = 0.00). As a result, while addressing psychosocial needs can lead to high job performance among employees, it is important to pay attention to emotional issues and create high positive mood and lack of negative mood to increase job performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - Evaluation of employment skills training required for labor market in undergraduate curricula of accounting, civil engineering and food industries majors
حسین مومنی مهموئی مرتضی کرمی علی مشهدیThe purpose of this study, was "Evaluation of employment skills training required for labor market in undergraduate curricula of accounting, civil engineering and food industries majors ". The research method was survey. The population was the faculty members, teachers MoreThe purpose of this study, was "Evaluation of employment skills training required for labor market in undergraduate curricula of accounting, civil engineering and food industries majors ". The research method was survey. The population was the faculty members, teachers and students of the last semester of undergraduate accounting, civil engineering and food industries majors of Islamic Azad University of Torbat heydariyeh. The total statistical population were studied. The number of students in the accounting major was 63, in civil engineering was 78 and in food industries was 35. The number of masters of accounting was 12, civil engineering was 35 and food industries was 8. The total population of students in the three groups were 178 and the total of the masters in the three groups were 55. The Researcher made questionnaire was used for data collection, descriptive statistics to describe the data and one sample t-test for statistical analysis. The Opinions of experts were used to assess its validity. The reliability of 0.83 was estimated by using Cronbach's alpha. The results indicated that the accounting students (except IT, self-management and learning) and the masters believed that the employment skills are not taugh in the curriculum of this course. The results showed that the civil engineering students (except for planning, self-management and learning) believed that employment skills are taught. Civil engineering masters also believed that employment skills (except for problem solving, planning and self-management) are taught in the curriculum of this course.. The results also indicated that the students of food industries believed that the employment skills (other than planning, communication, information technology and learning) are taught, and the masters also Believed that only the teamwork beare taught. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - اولویت بندی صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی خرما در دهستانهای شهرستان آبادان
محسن شایان محمود میری -
Open Access Article
117 - اولویت بندی سکونتگاه های روستایی از نظر صنایع تبدیلی – تکمیلی کشاورزی در شهرستان زرین دشت
سجاد بازوند -
Open Access Article
118 - مکانیابی صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی محصولات کشاورزی جهت دستیابی به توسعه اقتصادی در نواحی روستایی مطالعه موردی: دهستان زرین دشت شهرستان دره شهر
بهروز محمدی یگانه سکینه کرمشاهی -
Open Access Article
119 - Investigating the Factors Affecting Green Productivity in Iranian Automotive Industries Using Gray Dimetallic Approach
Adel Azar Reza Esmaeilpour ATENA MahdaviThe goal of products is to providing to products that are environmentally friendly. On the other hand, organizations are seeking to achieve eco-friendly products along with productivity. Regarding this, it can be said that the main goal of green productivity is to incre MoreThe goal of products is to providing to products that are environmentally friendly. On the other hand, organizations are seeking to achieve eco-friendly products along with productivity. Regarding this, it can be said that the main goal of green productivity is to increase environmental protection in a way that increases commercial profit, emphasizes the main issue of environment, quality and profitability and at different levels of regional, transregional, National and institutional, and its main approach is to improve the quality of life. Considering this, finding of effective factors in green productivity can be very important. Therefore, in this research, are considered factors of affecting green productivity in automobile industry with a grey dematel approach. First, the statistical population of the study is 40 ovens of automotive industry experts 23 factors influencing of green productivity were categorized into 6 main cultural, organizational, technical and technological groups, managers, planning and process. In the sequel, the effects of the interlocking factors were measured using the grey dematel method. The results of the findings showed that the most important causal factors in green productivity are technical and technological, cultural and managerial factors. It is suggested that green productivity planning be in line with these factors. In this regard, it is suggested that taking into account the causal relationships existing in this research, future plans are planned for the automotive industry in order to save time and cost management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - Increasing the level of invincibility and reducing the cost of supply chain based on radio frequency identification technology
Rahim Ranjbar Amir Najafi Ali Mohammadi Naser HamidiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of radio frequency identification technology on increasing the level of invincibility and reducing the costs of supply chain of industrial industries in Urmia. In this research, using the Chi-square independent sta MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of radio frequency identification technology on increasing the level of invincibility and reducing the costs of supply chain of industrial industries in Urmia. In this research, using the Chi-square independent statistical method, we test the hypothesis and to investigate the predictive role of the independent variable identifying using radio frequency on the intermediate variable (ie intervener), ie, human, organizational and environmental factors management as well as the effect They used a path analysis model based on the dependent variable to reduce supply chain costs. The results indicate that there is a relationship between the use of radio frequency identification and the reduction of supplier costs, producers, distributors, retailers and end-users. The results of path analysis and fitted model test indicate that there is a direct relationship between human factors and environmental factors, organizational factors and environmental factors, and finally human factors and the use of identification using radio frequency, and environmental factors, directly and indirectly, use identification Using radio frequency is effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - Presenting a model for statistical process control in order to optimize efficiency and quality in manufacturing industries
abbas morovvati Seyed Jalaledin Hosseini Ghoncheh Hasan HalehIn this research, a combined statistical process control model is presented to identify factors affecting efficiency and quality in manufacturing and component manufacturing industries, and then controlling and optimizing these processes is considered. Manufacturing and MoreIn this research, a combined statistical process control model is presented to identify factors affecting efficiency and quality in manufacturing and component manufacturing industries, and then controlling and optimizing these processes is considered. Manufacturing and component industries are considered as the main body of the country's industries for case study and implementation. Clustering techniques are used to discover factors affecting efficiency. And then using decision tree algorithms to predict efficiency and quality in these industries, and in the final stage, control charts of dispersion and average variables are used to draw control charts. The comparison table of the parameters is prepared by the output of the Clementine software, and RapidMiner software is used in the neural network section. The results obtained from the identification of influencing and forecasting factors are close to the target values from a technical point of view, and the control charts are consistent with the technical control limits of the characteristics and are useful for optimizing the target value, which is efficiency and quality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - Categorization of new product development using content analysis
Hasan Dehghan Dehnavi Mohammad NasirianMany manufacturers are confronted with the challenge of successfully implementing their new product development process. This challenge is generally normal, but there is no definite answer. Because every industrial cluster, every market, every production system, every s MoreMany manufacturers are confronted with the challenge of successfully implementing their new product development process. This challenge is generally normal, but there is no definite answer. Because every industrial cluster, every market, every production system, every society and every level has its own particular conditions. Therefore, a specific pattern should be considered for each production set, and perhaps for each unique company. These patterns can be similar in nature and type of elements, but they are completely different in terms of the quality of elements and function. For this purpose, in this paper, the results of identifying the components of new product development, especially in the food industry of Fars province, are presented. This research is a qualitative research of content analysis that initially extracted the measures in the process of development of the new product through comprehensive literature review and then was evaluated and corrected based on the opinion of 11 experts in the form of semi-directed interviews.Then, in a six-step process, content analysis was analyzed using the MAXQDA software using a categorization approach. The results show that the four main factors affecting the development of new products in the food industry are: technical development, conceptual development, market development and resource development. These four components are derived from 13 sub-components, 34 selective codes and finally 73 primary codes. Accordingly, it is recommended that any kind of product development in the food industry of the province, taking into account all aspects of this complex, is made. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
123 - Provide a model for the success of investment in small and medium industries using Structural-Interpretive Modeling (ISM) Approach
Hoseyn Vafaeibasir Mansour Esmaeilpour Masoumeh Ahmadishoja Hossein Jafari Mozhgan AkbariThe aim of this study is to identify the factors and provide a pattern that can lead to successful investment in small and medium industries and show a way for industrial entrepreneurs to enter this important economic field with more awareness. This research is a qualit MoreThe aim of this study is to identify the factors and provide a pattern that can lead to successful investment in small and medium industries and show a way for industrial entrepreneurs to enter this important economic field with more awareness. This research is a qualitative research based on interviews with 15 industrial experts in the public and private sectors. After conducting interviews and initial coding using content analysis, out of 215 initial codes, 5 main categories of specific research Using the structural-interpretive modeling (ISM) approach, these categories were classified at different levels and the relationships between them were revealed. The results showed that 5 general groups of factors including: managerial factors, entrepreneur-related factors, production-related factors, market factors and environmental factors are involved in the success of small and medium industries, which according to the entrepreneur-related factors research model in the lowest Surface is in fact the cornerstone of the model and environmental factors play an intermediate role between the three levels of the model. This research will help small and medium industry managers to think of better measures to reduce investment risk and pave the way for growth. Industrial and increase employment in the country smoother. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
124 - Presenting a Comparative Model and Financial Ranking of Petrochemical Companies Using Dynamic Network Data Envelopment Analysis (DNDEA)
Ali hasanpor rahmat alizadeh seyed ali Nabavi ChashmiThe aim of this study is to provide a comparative model and financial ranking of petrochemical companies using dynamic network data envelopment analysis (DNDEA) approach by CCR and AP methods. occurred. In the first step, a relational model including major profit sheet, MoreThe aim of this study is to provide a comparative model and financial ranking of petrochemical companies using dynamic network data envelopment analysis (DNDEA) approach by CCR and AP methods. occurred. In the first step, a relational model including major profit sheet, balance sheet and financial soundness indicators is presented under a dynamic network structure. Then, the dynamic effect of indicators (carriers and relationships) is included to calculate the efficiency scores for these four infrastructures correctly. Then we calculated using the two models and the results were extracted.This research is applied in terms of purpose and its statistical population is petrochemical companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange.Based on the research findings, according to the research criteria, efficiency was calculated. Out of 18 petrochemical companies studied, two companies were identified in the CCR method and one company in the AP method as moderately efficient. However, the results show a strong correlation of 71% between the two methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - Identification and Evaluation of Employer Brand Components in Iran's Small Industries (Case Study of Active Companies in Industrial Towns of East Azerbaijan Province)
Amir Laleh Hosein Gharabiglo mojtaba ramazani Soleyman IranzadehToday in organizations, it is not enough to satisfy the customer or honor the superiors and focus on successful sales to maintain a competitive position in the market, and therefore, organizations must develop the necessary strategies to attract and maintain efficient a MoreToday in organizations, it is not enough to satisfy the customer or honor the superiors and focus on successful sales to maintain a competitive position in the market, and therefore, organizations must develop the necessary strategies to attract and maintain efficient and effective human resources. adopt Without having efficient human resources, the organization will not be able to transform, develop and excel and achieve the set goals. The way to achieve this is to develop the organization's management and leadership and create an effective structure for managing the employer brand. This research aims to evaluate the variables of the employer brand in the active companies of the industrial towns of East Azerbaijan province and evaluate the effectiveness of each of the components in these companies. The current research is of quantitative and qualitative type, first the variables were screened and verified by Delphi method, and then in the quantitative stage, using software JMP and the causal-comparative method, and using the factor effectiveness of the variables. The employer brand is done. results showed that the component of training to improve quality has the lowest factor contribution with a coefficient of determination (0.246) and the highest factor contribution is related to the use of participatory management with a value of (1.000). The highest correlation with other components is related to the indicator of training according to the needs of employees with a value of 0.880 and the lowest correlation is related to the use of participatory management with a value of 0.246. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - Study Barriers to Implementation of Industrial Clusters in the State of East Azerbaijan
Alireza Bafandeh Zendeh Amir Bairami HajilariThe current study has been conducted to evaluate barriers to implementing industrial clusters in East Azerbaijan province. In order to achieve the above objective, 3 questions were raised. The research method has been Descriptive and the statistical population included MoreThe current study has been conducted to evaluate barriers to implementing industrial clusters in East Azerbaijan province. In order to achieve the above objective, 3 questions were raised. The research method has been Descriptive and the statistical population included all managers of small and medium-sized enterprises and industrial clusters of East Azerbaijan province that includes five clusters: Tabriz leather shoes, car parts, furniture, appliances and Tabriz stone. The statistical sample was determined by using Cochran formula and Stratified Random Sampling, which were 334. A questionnaire was used to collect data that assessed and verified the reliability and validity. Radio test, Kruskal–Wallis test and Friedman test was used to analyze the data. The results show barriers to implementation of industrial clusters are on the 3 areas: Development factor, Supporter institutions, and Cluster members. The studies revealed all three areas are equally important. Also, Kruskal-Wallis test results show that there is the difference between the barriers to implementing cluster in different groups. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
127 - Using cause and Effect Diagram to Survey the Cause of Bankruptcy and Slump Domestic Industries by QFD & FMEA Approach
Mohammad Amin HesamiNezhad Mahnaz Zarei Mohammad Bagher MoayediIn paying attention to the recent years, domestic industries encounter severe slump and some of them has become insolvent, some are also at the beginning of bankruptcy. The existence of a research that would be able to applicability and simply show the causes of domesti MoreIn paying attention to the recent years, domestic industries encounter severe slump and some of them has become insolvent, some are also at the beginning of bankruptcy. The existence of a research that would be able to applicability and simply show the causes of domestic industries bankruptcy, and make it flexible to the government`s honorable attendants, congress representatives, judicature, and other governmental and private organizations, has been less seen. Therefore, the writers of this article have tried at the first step to extract the main causes of bankruptcy and slump domestic industries from the writing and speeches of country`s attendants and experts and specialists. At the second step, the causes are presented to specialists and advisers of Ministry of Industry and Mining. Then by using Quality Function Deployment (QFD) and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) more than 90 problems are extracted, classified and prioritized, and then the obtained results are used as input to draw cause and effect diagram (fishbone diagram). In this article to draw cause and effect diagram, the bankruptcy causes and slump domestic industries are categorized into 8 parts: 1. government, 2. domestic industries, 3. goods smuggling, 4. bank, 5. judicature, 6. Congress, 7. environment, and 8. people. On the one hand, this diagram can simply show the domestic industries problems based on their importance and on the other hand specify the related organizations to solve the problems. This current research from the viewpoint of purpose is an active research and from the aspect of approach and nature is a descriptive-applicable research in which the library approach is used to gather information, and also experts judgment are used for validity and reliability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - Effective Factors on Entrepreneurship Success in Development of Industrial Plants by Using MCDM Technique (Case study: Industries in one of the Iranian Provinces)
Younos Vakil Alroaia Mojtaba JavidniaThis research aims to identify and rank the effective factors on entrepreneurs’ success and their effects on the development of industrial sector. Although many types of research have so far been performed on entrepreneurship success, none is based on an identific MoreThis research aims to identify and rank the effective factors on entrepreneurs’ success and their effects on the development of industrial sector. Although many types of research have so far been performed on entrepreneurship success, none is based on an identification of vital factors and the rate of their effect on a network of factors. Considering the high significance of industry of a country in its development, this research proceeds to investigate and rank the indicators of entrepreneurship success in the development of industries in Semnan Province. Thus, after studying the research history and applying Delphi method, 13 main indicators of entrepreneurship success in industrial sector were identified. Then, a sample consisted of 100 company in 6 active industrial towns of Semnan Province was determined and in order to investigate the mutual effects of indicators on each other and the effects of each indicator on the networks of indicators, some questionnaires were distributed among the senior managers and recollected afterward. Then, the data was analyzed applying DEMATEL technique which is based on Graph theory. Through this technique, the effective indicators of entrepreneurship were divided into two effective and effective groups. Afterward, applying Analytic Network Process (ANP), the weights related to each indicator were determined and finally, the final ranking of indicators was performed through VIKOR method. The results of final ranking indicate that “Innovation, creation and branding ideas” is the most important factor among the set of factors. Besides, “being practical” was introduced as the least important factor among the set of entrepreneurship success factors in the development of industrial sector. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - Presenting an analytical model of e-commerce in Iran's educational industries
parastoo Godarzi Abbas BagheriIntroduction: E-commerce is the performance of commercial activities including the process of buying, selling or exchanging products, services and information through computer networks and the Internet. The purpose of this study was to provide an analytical model of e-c MoreIntroduction: E-commerce is the performance of commercial activities including the process of buying, selling or exchanging products, services and information through computer networks and the Internet. The purpose of this study was to provide an analytical model of e-commerce in the educational industries required by the schools in Iran. research methodology: the research method was Grounded theory, which was done qualitatively through in-depth interviews, with the help of a systematic data recording process. The sampling method was purposive stratified and statistical population consisted of 15 professors and experts of marketing and 13 marketing and online sales managers of companies producing educational goods who were interviewed through snowball method. Then, the data obtained from the interviews were analyzed using the grounded theory method and through three stages of coding. Finally, the designed model was a contextual model that deals with macro contexts and infrastructures to explain the implementation process of e-commerce in the country's educational industry. Findings: Include 6 main categories, i.e. causal conditions (supervision-policy-making-occupational-economic), contextual conditions (role modeling-lifestyle-ICT development-environmental learning), intervening conditions (information-technical-legal-cultural), strategies (manpower-equipment- localization), consequences (economic - structural - cultural - environmental) and the central phenomenon was the implementation of e-commerce in the production sector of the educational industry. Conclusion: The qualitative results of this study indicated that the world of Internet and e-commerce in the production sector of Iran's educational industry will lead to targeted customer-oriented activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - Identifying the Role of Creative Art-Based Tourism with an emphasis on handicrafts education to Children
Boshra Mohajer Zahed Shafiee Alireza Khaje ahmad attaricontext: Tourism is a general and inclusive industry which all sectors of society, regardless of age, race and gender must be paid attention. In this regard, children as an important part of society, due to the growing needs of the community and considering the promotio Morecontext: Tourism is a general and inclusive industry which all sectors of society, regardless of age, race and gender must be paid attention. In this regard, children as an important part of society, due to the growing needs of the community and considering the promotion of their creativity and arts can play an important role in this issue. However, Isfahan as a creative city has lots of potentials for creative tourism based on handicrafts. purpose: The current study attempts to characterize the role of creative art-based tourism emphasizing on the training of handicrafts for children. methodology: This is a practical research and content analysis method is used. Data was collected using in-depth interviews with 28 experts in the field of tourism, arts and handicrafts, and children, which were found by snowball sampling, and data were analyzed through open coding and axial. The existing literature point out to the economical roles and improving the creativity of children. So raising children and promoting their creativity should be one of the basic priorities of Tourism and Handicrafts and the children become custodians. results: The results indicated that the art-based creative tourism is important for children; because it plays multiple roles, including the promotion of individual skills, the social, economic, cultural impacts, and contributes to sustainable development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - Analysis the relation between organizational learning culture, culture of innovative and invention in Kerman Food Industries Case Study: Zamzam, Oil and Pegah companies
Hosin Rezaei Dolatabadi Omid Baharestan Mohamad Mohamadi Sadr Background: In this paper the concept of organizational learning culture is defined as a set of norms and values about the functioning of an organization. These norms and values should support systematic, in-depth approaches aimed at achieving higher-level or More Background: In this paper the concept of organizational learning culture is defined as a set of norms and values about the functioning of an organization. These norms and values should support systematic, in-depth approaches aimed at achieving higher-level organizational learning. The elements of an organizational learning process that we used are information acquisition, information interpretation, and behavioral and cognitive changes. On the other hand, constructs of comprising innovativeness are innovative culture and innovations, which are made of technical and administrative innovations. Purpose: The main aim of this research is to propose and test a model of innovativeness development based on the effect of organizational learning culture in the Kerman food industries. Method: This research was an applied one by aim and descriptive and post-facto by methodology. From 629 professional and administrative of Zamzam companies' staff (Oil and Pegah) of Kerman Province, 238 people were selected stratified randomly. The data gathered from the questionnaire used and analyzed statistically. Result (s): The results showed that information, data interpretation, behavioral and cognitive changes and innovative culture only affect indirectly administrative innovations. Further, technical innovation is directly affected. Conclusion: These results and its implications are discussed. At the end, the proposal is presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
132 - Study the relationship between cultural creative industries and promotion of cultural capital in Iran
Roaita Sepehrnia Ali Delavar Seyad Reza Salehi AmiriBackground: cultural creative industries may have a crucial role in promotion of cultural capital in Iran. So, it would be necessary and worthy of paying attention to this issue. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural c MoreBackground: cultural creative industries may have a crucial role in promotion of cultural capital in Iran. So, it would be necessary and worthy of paying attention to this issue. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cultural creative industries and promotion of cultural capital in Iran. Method: The sample included 350 people of senior executives and experts in cultural organizations in Broadcasting organizations, Education, Organization of Islamic Culture and Guidance, Culture and Islamic Communication, Cultural and Social Committee and the National Security Council, the Governor's Office of Cultural and Islamic universities in 31 provinces. The clusters were selected through random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires that were standardized through cultural experts and its reliability by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient (8/0) was confirmed. The data analysis was performed using statistical correlation and regression. Results: The results suggested that, between cultural creative industry and cultural promotion in the Iranian capital, there is a significant positive correlation and components can be properly trained to predict the promotion of cultural capital in Iran. The findings showed that, 55% of creative and cultural industries can promote changes in the cultural capital of the state and 18% of the favorable conditions to explain and predict. Conclusion: These findings reveal the ways planners can fulfill the promotion of cultural policy in the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
133 - The effect of multi walled carbon nanotubes on reduction of Biological and chemical oxygen demand on environment
S.M Hoseini-Yaraki S.A Mortazavi Mohammad Yari امید MoradiCarbon nanotube is unique structural and ability to removal of different pollution from soil and water.Also this pore structure matter is not to made pollution soil and environmental. When pollution isdiffusion to soil is made environmental recycle water. Wastewater dai MoreCarbon nanotube is unique structural and ability to removal of different pollution from soil and water.Also this pore structure matter is not to made pollution soil and environmental. When pollution isdiffusion to soil is made environmental recycle water. Wastewater dairy industry is defined as the water,which is polluted by different organic or inorganic chemical compounds. Majority wastewaters comefrom start –up and shutdown operations performed in the pasteurization process, equipment and tankcleaning. The nature of dairy processing is such that a large volume of high strength effluent is dischargedfrom the factory, this wastewater is invariably high in organic material (e.g. oils and fat, dissolved sugarsand proteins, and possibly residues of additives etc.) and consequently has a high biological oxygendemand. Hence disposal of untreated dairy wastewater with high biological oxygen demandconcentrations or treatment of it at source to a satisfactory level will be very important in preventingfuture environmental pollution. The treatment of wastewater with a high degree of operational reliabilityis now in demand all over the work. At the same time, preconditions are becoming more important. Theseapply to the limitation of sludge yield, energy consumption and space consumption. The reclamation ofenergy has been demanding increasing attention. In this research, used multi walled carbon nanotubes forreduction biological and organic load (BOD5 and COD). The result indicated is good as adsorbent andredaction contamination. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
134 - بررسی خواص بیوشیمیایی پکتیناز میکروبی و طبقه بندی آن
Masoomeh Delfani Rezvan Pourahmad -
Open Access Article
135 - Cold plasma and its applications in food industry
Atefeh Olyaee Shila Berengy Zohreh Yahyaei Sooyani leila NateghiPlasma technology is one of the new technologies that has found many applications in various industries, including the food industry. Plasma is actually called the fourth state of matter, which is used in sterilization of medical supplies and equipment, equipment used i MorePlasma technology is one of the new technologies that has found many applications in various industries, including the food industry. Plasma is actually called the fourth state of matter, which is used in sterilization of medical supplies and equipment, equipment used in food industry and food processing. Cold plasma is a dry, non-thermal technology without the need for chemicals, which is able to work continuously at atmospheric pressure, and due to its non-thermal nature, it can be a suitable alternative to other chemical and physical methods used for sterilization and Pasteurization of food. Plasma sterilization techniques are effective, simple and fast (from a few seconds to an hour) and have a lower temperature (less than 70 degrees). The research done in relation to cold plasma has shown that it has the ability to kill microbes and can also destroy vegetative forms, spores and fungi. Also, these studies show that the type of food product, the source of plasma production, the state of exposure of the plasma (direct or indirect) to the desired substance are vital in controlling the effects of cold plasma on antioxidant activity, nutritional value and organoleptic characteristics of food products. Therefore, getting acquainted with this method in order to use plasma technology in the food industry can be an important step in the advancement of science and food industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
136 - Nanofluids in different industrial and engineering applications
meisam asadi Seyfolah saedodinThe aim of the present study is to investigate the applications of nanofluids in various industrial and engineering applications. Nanofluids are new types of fluids produced by dispersing Nano-particles in a base fluid. Nowadays, regarding the fact that the applications MoreThe aim of the present study is to investigate the applications of nanofluids in various industrial and engineering applications. Nanofluids are new types of fluids produced by dispersing Nano-particles in a base fluid. Nowadays, regarding the fact that the applications of nanofluids in thermal systems, motor oils, lubricants and so forth are flourishing and booming day by day, these fluids have been strongly in the spotlight of researchers. In this study, the applications of nanofluids in heat exchangers, chillers, machining, solar water heating, engine cooling, cooling of electronic components, oscillating heat pipe, and cooling nuclear reactors have been investigated. The results showed that nanofluids possess grater thermal conductivity compared with those of conventional fluids. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
137 - Compare the performance of portable pneumatic cutting device electrodes made of Iran and its external sample
reza mazinani زینب بهمن آبادی رضا راه چمنی مهدی مزینانیThis invention has been designed in conjunction with spot welding machines, which is widely used in various industries including the automotive industry. The spot-welding electrodes made of copper alloy welding operations are performed. The electrodes after a certain nu MoreThis invention has been designed in conjunction with spot welding machines, which is widely used in various industries including the automotive industry. The spot-welding electrodes made of copper alloy welding operations are performed. The electrodes after a certain number of limited time to work and boiling point, Pleated and deformed and lose its original state. Therefore, no performance is required and Quality welded joint is severely drop. And in the case of product safety will be extremely low. This feature provides a portable electrode milling machine Copper electrodes of the device is opened without boiling point just in- line They shaved and re- forming. Thus, in addition to quality assurance and Strength boiling points, the shelf life of up to 10 times will be added. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
138 - بررسی تأثیر ساختار سازمانی بر فرهنگ سازمانی مورد مطالعه صنایع فلزی شهر صنعتی (کاوه
بهزاد شوقی طهمورث آقاجانی -
Open Access Article
139 - انتخاب راهبردهای مناسب بازاریابی در مرحله رشد محصولات صنایع غذایی با بهرهگیری از تکنیک WASPAS
بهنام غضنفری حسین عابدی -
Open Access Article
140 - The Process of Stone Tools Making on the Tappeh Mehr Ali based on the Late Prehistoric Cultures
Alireza Sardari Mahdieh DivargarThe Lithic Analysis of archaeological investigations can provide some information related to productive activities and socio-economic organizations of ancient societies. Nevertheless, if the materials would be connected to important centers and also periods of transitio MoreThe Lithic Analysis of archaeological investigations can provide some information related to productive activities and socio-economic organizations of ancient societies. Nevertheless, if the materials would be connected to important centers and also periods of transitional phases of Late Prehistoric cultures, with the study of their typology, functions and technologies of stone tools, may characterize the role of the artifacts in the formation and development of some aspects of craft specializations, Nomadism and exchanges. As a result, the study of stone tools on the ancient site of Tappeh Mehr Ali in the Northern Fars province about 720 samples is appropriate to access the aims. The lithic industry and Chaîne Opěratoire of Tappeh Mehr Ali is based on the blade, flake, bladelet and some amounts of cores that indicated the production in the site and possibly distributed them to other societies of Northern Fars. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
141 - The effectiveness of Shafiabadi vocational choice (SMPVC) mutli axial pattern of pattern training program in reducing organizational damages iN food industry companies
ali noori Abdollah Shafiabadi Ali Delavar Kiomars FarahbakhshThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of mutli axial pattern of vocational choice (SMPVC)training program in reducing organizational damages in food industry companies. This research method is a pilot study based on pre-test-post-test wit MoreThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of mutli axial pattern of vocational choice (SMPVC)training program in reducing organizational damages in food industry companies. This research method is a pilot study based on pre-test-post-test with control group. The statistical population consisted of all employees of the food industry companies of Emamzadeh Abdullah Amol was busy industrial town, that 50 people of them were selected in a targeted method. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The validity of the test was confirmed by experts and its reliability using the Cronbach Alpha test was obtained 0.92. To describe the data, central indices such as mean and standard deviation were used and one-variable covariance analysis was used to examine the hypotheses. The results showed that the effect of training based on on mutli axial pattern of vocational choice (SMPVC)behavioral, structural and field factors is significant at 0.01. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
142 - ROLE OF GERMAN INDUSTRIES IN RENOVATION OF IRAN INDUSTRIES IN REZA SHAH PAHLAVI’S REIGEN
Ali VashmehThe Germans were transformed into one of the important economic powers in Reza Shah terms of office. Looking for selling their products and preparing raw materials for their factories, they selected Iran as their target market. Iranian government that wanted to renovate MoreThe Germans were transformed into one of the important economic powers in Reza Shah terms of office. Looking for selling their products and preparing raw materials for their factories, they selected Iran as their target market. Iranian government that wanted to renovate its traditional industry, welcomed the relations. The Germans were eager in selling their different products, including industrial factories, and Iran was also interested in that. Along with these industries, technical schools started work with German instructors, who had the duty for instructing technical forces. This style of political-economic relations were experienced a little by the Iranians. In conducting descriptive/analytical method and using archive documentations, publications and books. the present research deals with analyzing the activities of German industries in Iran during Reza Shah era. The aim of this study is investigating the importation and deploying light and heavy German industries and their effects on Iran’s industrial renovation during the first Pahlavid dynasty king. We are trying to find the answer to the question regarding transformations in renovating Iranian traditional industries, by importation of German industries in Reza Shah Pahlavi era. To find the answer to the question, Iran and Germany situations before holding these relations are explained briefly. After considering the studying period for the importation of different German industries, the concluded contracts, motivations and hindrances for these activities shall be investigated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
143 - Iran'sentryinto theglobal marketand its impact oncraftsinthe secondhalf of theQajar Period. Case Study:Qaenatprovince
omid spehri rad ali aramjoWith thewideentering ofIran to theglobal marketin the second halfof Qajars government (1264-1344 A.H), social and economic spheres of the country have been Changed.Craftsas wellastheeconomicfieldthiswas no exception.present article, also review the status of provincial MoreWith thewideentering ofIran to theglobal marketin the second halfof Qajars government (1264-1344 A.H), social and economic spheres of the country have been Changed.Craftsas wellastheeconomicfieldthiswas no exception.present article, also review the status of provincial crafts ofQaenat in the second half of Qajar rule and the influence of the large influx of this province on the global market,hasexamined.According to findingsof thisresearch, in thisperiod many of Qaenats crafts, mainly due to lack ofcompetitionwith Westerncheap goods, graduallydestroyed.However, theproduction and trade ofCarpetsdue tothe growinginterest inthe global market, hasconsiderablyincreased.Whilethis industryin terms ofquality,sufferedsignificant damage.Althoughithasreceived little attentioninstudies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
144 - ROLE OF GERMAN INDUSTRIES IN RENOVATION OF IRAN INDUSTRIES IN REZA SHAH PAHLAVI’S REIGEN
ali voshmeh soheyla torabi naser jadidiThe Germans were transformed into one of the important economic powers in Reza Shah Pahlavi’s terms of office. Looking for selling their products and preparing raw materials for their factories, they selected Iran as their target market, despite influence of the w MoreThe Germans were transformed into one of the important economic powers in Reza Shah Pahlavi’s terms of office. Looking for selling their products and preparing raw materials for their factories, they selected Iran as their target market, despite influence of the world superpowers that were the main obstacles for them. Iranian government that wanted to reduce British and Soviet Union influence, and wanted to renovate its traditional industry, welcomed the relations. Political nationalism and common racial interactions between the two countries used to help this relationship. The Germans were eager in selling their different products, including industrial factories, and Iran was also interested in that. It was the reason that a lot of light and heavy German factories were sold to Iran; various industries such as: textile industries, steel industries, communication, food industries and many other large or small firms that were owned by the government or private sector. Along with these industries, technical schools started work with German instructors, who had the duty for instructing technical forces and could be effective in transfer of technology. This style of political-economic relations were experienced a little by the Iranians. In conducting descriptive/analytical method and using archive documentations, publications and books for the research period, the present research deals with analyzing the activities of German industries in Iran during Reza Shah Pahlavi era. The aim of this study is investigating the importation and deploying light and heavy German industries and their effects on Iran’s industrial renovation during the first Pahlavid dynasty king. We are trying to find the answer to the question regarding qualitative and quantitative transformations in renovating Iranian traditional industries, by importation of German industries in Reza Shah Pahlavi era. To find the answer to the question, Iran and Germany situations before holding these relations are explained briefly. After considering the studying period for the importation of different German industries, the concluded contracts, motivations and international hindrances for these activities shall be investigated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
145 - Investigating the importance and role of Seaweeds in Industry and their Pharmaceutical and Environmental applications
Nima Mohammad Nejad Khiavi Hojjat Eghbal Neda Jahani Mehdi Ahmadi Sabegh zohreh Ghzi tabatabaeiThe identification of the seas has led to the production of many products for humans, one of which is algae, which bring many benefits to human daily life. Study of the technology and economic aspects of algae production shows that they can be used in various aspects of MoreThe identification of the seas has led to the production of many products for humans, one of which is algae, which bring many benefits to human daily life. Study of the technology and economic aspects of algae production shows that they can be used in various aspects of material production. Algae are used by humans for food because they are rich in minerals, vitamins, carbohydrates, and proteins that are found inside cells or in cell walls. Algae also have a wide range of applications in this field due to their special polysaccharide compounds as well as special medicinal compounds. The aim of this study was to investigate the importance and role of seaweed in industry and their pharmaceutical and biological applications. Therefore, in this review study, the role and function of seaweed in various industries, including food industry and medicine, as well as their role in the environment are investigated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
146 - The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Components on Environmental Costs in the Petrochemical Industry
Mohammadreza Abbasi Astamal Zeynab HeydariThe present study Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Components on Environmental Costs in the Petrochemical Industry. This research is practical in terms of purpose and in terms of methodology, the correlation is of the causal type (after event). The systematic e MoreThe present study Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Components on Environmental Costs in the Petrochemical Industry. This research is practical in terms of purpose and in terms of methodology, the correlation is of the causal type (after event). The systematic elimination sampling, 11 companies were selected as sample and were investigated in the period of 8 years between 2013 and 2020. The method used to collect information is a library and data are collected for measuring variables from the codal website and corporate financial statements and in Excel, basic calculations have been made then, to test the hypotheses of the software stata was used. The results of the research show that components of corporate social responsibility have an impact on environmental accounting in petrochemical industries. The components of corporate social responsibility have an impact on institutional pressures in petrochemical industries. The components of corporate social responsibility have an impact on green innovation in petrochemical industries. Corporate social responsibility components have an impact on environmental performance in petrochemical industries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
147 - Application of immobilized enzymes in the food industry as biocompatible methods
Ismail Faramarzi-Aghgonbad Leila Amirkhani Seyed Mahdi Hedayatzadeh Fahimeh DerakhshanfardEnzymes or microorganisms are widely used in food preparation. With the advancement of technology, new enzymes with a wide range of applications and properties have been developed, and new fields of application are still being investigated. Microorganisms such as bacter MoreEnzymes or microorganisms are widely used in food preparation. With the advancement of technology, new enzymes with a wide range of applications and properties have been developed, and new fields of application are still being investigated. Microorganisms such as bacteria, yeasts, and fungi and their enzymes are widely used in many foods to improve flavor and texture and have many economic benefits for industries. Enzymes are also able to remove organic substances from food wastes effectively. Microbial enzymes are preferred sources over plants or animals due to their many advantages such as easy production, cost-effectiveness, and compatibility. However, the use of enzymes in processes has a series of disadvantages. Due to the high price of enzymes, enzymatic processes are one of the most expensive reactions. They are also sensitive to environmental conditions and can easily change their nature and lose their properties. Using a heterogeneous catalyst and immobilized enzymes on a solid support is a method that can make the recycling of enzymes possible. In this research, after examining the structure and types of enzymes, the thermodynamics of enzyme reactions and methods of enzyme stabilization were studied. Finally, recent advances in enzyme technology for food industries and a comprehensive list of enzymes used in food processing, the microbial source of these enzymes, and their wide range of applications are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - Risks Identification & Analysis in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems in upstream steel industries
Fatemeh Abbasi Jalal haghighat Monfared Jamshid Edalatian ShahriaryNeed to create within organizational and inter-organizational integration in the supply chain environment and extensive changes in the field of technology and information systems have been the main factors in the formation of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. MoreNeed to create within organizational and inter-organizational integration in the supply chain environment and extensive changes in the field of technology and information systems have been the main factors in the formation of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. One of the factors for the success of the implementation of these systems and also the main purpose of this study is to correctly identify the risks in the three phases before, during and after the implementation of ERP systems in the study industry, then evaluate the risks obtained and it is appropriate to respond them. Literature reviewed and 52 factors were identified as failure factors of ERP projects. Then, with purposive sampling methodology were interviewed by six experts in the field of ERP systems, which adjusted the risk indicators and achieved 40 risk indicators. A questionnaire was used to collect data to analyze the risk values and data were analyzed by SPSS and Excel software. This paper examines a practical approach to using the risk matrix to assess the risks of ERP implementation in the upstream steel industry. This approach supports key project stakeholders such as the employer, contractor and consultant to meet their obligations and minimize the negative effects on ERP project performance in terms of cost, time and quality objectives . Finally, the risks were divided into three levels: Critical (unacceptable), High (significant) and Medium, and the strategy for dealing with them was described in three categories: Risk avoidance, Active acceptance and Transfer. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
149 - Scenario analysis of factors affecting the attraction and special use of generation z employees in Bushehr petrochemical industry
Dariush Dehghan rasool aghadavood Mohammad reza Dalvi EsfahanThe current research is a descriptive-analytical type of research and is practical in terms of its purpose. The statistical population of the research included 12 specialists and experts in the petrochemical industry, who were selected based on the homogeneous sampling MoreThe current research is a descriptive-analytical type of research and is practical in terms of its purpose. The statistical population of the research included 12 specialists and experts in the petrochemical industry, who were selected based on the homogeneous sampling method as one of the qualitative sampling methods. . In this study, 22 indicators were confirmed through the method of identification theme analysis and the fuzzy Delphi method, and the indicators were finally examined using the method of structural-interpretive equations and scenario analysis. The results of the research identified 6 important levels in identifying effective factors in attracting and hiring generation Z employees. In the first level, 5 indicators (merit selection index, organizational selection system improvement index, organizational attractiveness index, highlighting goals and values index, index of creating an environment of accountability and acceptance of transformational managers) were determined and finally variables of needs assessment and public information, attractive Making a job for generation z, measuring the capacity and efficiency of a person when hiring, measuring people's computer skills,, applying for a job online and building a personal brand were identified as the most fundamental elements of the model. And 21 sub-indicators were identified, which are the scenarios of measuring the capacity and efficiency of a person when hiring, applying for a job online and building a personal brand, giving benefits according to the scientific and skill capabilities of the job, planning the design of attractive jobs based on the science and capabilities of the next generation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - Investigating the role of technological cultural taste in the digital technology entrepreneurship ecosystem of Iran's creative industries
Maryam Hematian Khayyat hessam ZandHessami Ali DavariThe rapid developments of digital technologies widely affect the creative industries in such a way that the integration of new technologies with traditional culture and art has created a tremendous change in the development of businesses in this field. But the purely ec MoreThe rapid developments of digital technologies widely affect the creative industries in such a way that the integration of new technologies with traditional culture and art has created a tremendous change in the development of businesses in this field. But the purely economic approach to the ecosystem of digital and creative entrepreneurship leads to a kind of reductionism that examines this ecosystem without considering the cultural taste of digital technologies. The purpose of this research is to investigate the mediating role of cultural taste of digital technologies in the ecosystem of digital technological entrepreneurship in Iran's digital creative industries. The current research is applied in terms of its purpose and descriptive research in terms of survey type. The statistical population of the research includes 175 companies in the field of digital businesses and virtual space, such as animation and computer games, which are registered in the Secretariat of the Development Program of Creative Enterprises of the Scientific Vice President, and 120 companies were selected as samples. The main measuring tool of this research is the questionnaire made by the researcher. Data analysis was done by structural equation modeling by partial least squares (PLS) method and using Smart PLS software. The results showed that digital technological cultural taste has a mediating role in the ecosystem. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
151 - Designing a closed-loop supply chain mathematical model with an emphasis on empowering environmental capabilities and increasing profitability (military products case study)
abolfazl sadeghi Keyvan Sahgholian Akbar AlemtabrizThe main solution for companies to simultaneously achieve economic and environmental goals is to implement a closed loop supply chain. The main goal of this research is to design a mathematical model to empower the environmental capabilities and profitability of the clo MoreThe main solution for companies to simultaneously achieve economic and environmental goals is to implement a closed loop supply chain. The main goal of this research is to design a mathematical model to empower the environmental capabilities and profitability of the closed loop supply chain in military industries. The presented model is a 4-objective model, the first objective of which is to minimize emissions, the second objective is to minimize environmental waste, the third objective is to minimize cost, and the fourth objective is to minimize the risk of raw material supply. After designing the model, validation of the model has been done by solving it in small dimensions and then using four algorithms NSGAII, MOPSO, MOACO, MOSA to solve the model in medium and large dimensions and its results have been compared. Based on the results, the parameters of the model have been adjusted and the response of the model to different parameters has been investigated. The results show that simultaneous consideration of environmental and economic dimensions in the parameters leads to the improvement of the performance of the closed loop supply chain in terms of empowering the environmental capabilities and profitability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - Analyzing the Factors Affecting Qazvin's SMEs' Export Development with MADM Approach
Motreza Mousakhani Amir Hossen Shahravan MehrToday, in most countries of the world, small and medium sized enterprises are playing role of different aspects of social, industrial production and services. In many countries, these enterprises are the main providers of new jobs, the cradle of innovation and leading c MoreToday, in most countries of the world, small and medium sized enterprises are playing role of different aspects of social, industrial production and services. In many countries, these enterprises are the main providers of new jobs, the cradle of innovation and leading change and the pioneered new technologies. These enterprises with their significant export play an affective role in economic development of nations. In addition, the intensity by global competition, increasing in confidence and demand for different products, has led to increasing welcome of these enterprises. The research’s shows moving toward small and medium sized enterprises, is not only optimum and profitable, but is required in the present conditions in this context.This study has been done aimed to assess the factors affecting SME's export development of food industry in Qazvin province. The study population is small and medium sized enterprises in Qazvin province that are active in the food industries. Research method is Survey and data gathering tool is a questionnaire. The main purpose of these tests is the presence or absence of relationship between dependent and independent variables in the form of research hypothesis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
153 - Impact of Strategic Planning on Profitability of Mashhad Food Industry Companies
Parisa Alizadeh Hossein MohammadiAchieving company to desired goals significantly depends on strategic planning of the company. Strategic planning provides a framework for managing future vision. On the other hand, there is a strong correlation between strategic planning and the marginal product of the MoreAchieving company to desired goals significantly depends on strategic planning of the company. Strategic planning provides a framework for managing future vision. On the other hand, there is a strong correlation between strategic planning and the marginal product of the company. Due to the importance of food industry in employment, value added and investment, it seems necessary to review the profitability and factors affecting the existence of strategic planning managers to achieve the goals of this industry. In this study, first, the factors affecting the existence of strategic planning were analyzed using a Probit model and propensity score matching approach. Then, the effect of strategic planning on profitability has been evaluated by estimating average treatment on the treated group. Required data were collected through interviews with 33 marketing managers of Mashhad food industry. A simple random sampling method was used to select the sample size. The results of the Probit model showed that attitude to staff reception, attitude to team participation and job stability of managers have a positive and significant effect on the probability of strategic planning. After matching, the difference in the mean between treatment and control groups was decreased for attitude to staff reception, attitude to team participation, job stability of managers and knowledge of managers about the importance of strategic planning. The results of estimating average treatment on treated group showed that the profitability among the treated group units was 2.5 times greater than those in the control group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
154 - Effects of strategic values of e-commerce on adopting e-commerce in food industry SMEs at Qazvin
Ali Badizadeh Sahar ErshadThe purpose of this research is to determine the effects of strategic values of e-commerce on adopting e-commerce in Qazvin SMEs, food industry. This research, regarding the purpose is applied and regarding the information and data collection method is descriptive-surv MoreThe purpose of this research is to determine the effects of strategic values of e-commerce on adopting e-commerce in Qazvin SMEs, food industry. This research, regarding the purpose is applied and regarding the information and data collection method is descriptive-survey, that the need information gathered through library studies by note taking and the need data gathered through fieldwork studies by questionnaire. The statistical populations were the managers of small and medium-size companies of food industry, that by using the Morgan table, 194 samples studied through simple random sampling method proportionate to the intra-cluster size. For data analysis, about demographic used the descriptive statistic and about hypothesizes test used the inferential statistic. The results showed, the enterprise support variable with the 0.79 factor has the most effect on strategic values of e-commerce and the perceived usefulness variable with the 0.70 factor has the most effect on e-commerce adoption. In addition, strategic values of e-commerce variable with the 0.87 factor have positive and meaningful effects on its adoption. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
155 - Using different learning algorithms in the stock price prediction by using neural networks
Reza Kiyani Mavi Kamran Sayadi NikStock price prediction is a very important financial topic, and is considered a challenging task and worthy of the considerableattention received from both researchers and practitioners. Stock price series have properties of high volatility, complexity,dynamics and turb MoreStock price prediction is a very important financial topic, and is considered a challenging task and worthy of the considerableattention received from both researchers and practitioners. Stock price series have properties of high volatility, complexity,dynamics and turbulence, thus the implicit relationship between the stock price and predictors is quite dynamic. Hence, it isdifficult to tackle the stock price prediction problems effectively by using only single soft computing technique.In this research, in the first step, the possibility of predicting stock price of National Iranian Copper Industries Company wasstudied. Then, for predicting of stock price after one day neural ¬network of MLP by learning algorithm of Levenberg-Marquardt were used. Then optimize structure of neural network was trained with the standard BP algorithm, the learningrate is 3/0 has the best performance. And for this learning rate, sensitive of standard BP algorithm was calculated to minimizelocal. At the end, standard BP algorithm with momentum is used. The results showed that predicting by standards BPalgorithm with momentum is better than the standard BP algorithm. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
156 - تحلیل نقادانه گفتمان سیاسی : بررسی چند نمونه ازسخنرانی های نخبگان سیاسی در زبان انگلیسی
بیوک بهنام لاله مقتدیمطالعه حاضرسعی دارد چگونگی کاربرد زبان توسط نخبگان سیاسی در تکوین قدرت را بررسی کند. مقاله با مرور اجمالی بر تحلیل نقادانه گفتمان آغاز می شود و سپس با معرفی مجموعه ای شامل هشت نخبه سیاسی بنام های: مالکوم ایکس - جوزف استالین - نوام چامسکی - ولادیمر لنین - مارتین لوتر کین Moreمطالعه حاضرسعی دارد چگونگی کاربرد زبان توسط نخبگان سیاسی در تکوین قدرت را بررسی کند. مقاله با مرور اجمالی بر تحلیل نقادانه گفتمان آغاز می شود و سپس با معرفی مجموعه ای شامل هشت نخبه سیاسی بنام های: مالکوم ایکس - جوزف استالین - نوام چامسکی - ولادیمر لنین - مارتین لوتر کینگ - وینستون چرچیل - ج. اف. کندی و آدولف هیتلرادامه یافته و سپس سخنرانیها ی نخبگان سیاسی یاد شده با در نظر گرفتن صنایع بدیعی به کار گرفته شده مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار می گیرند. سپس داده ها از دیدگاه تحلیل نقادانه گفتمان با استفاده از تئوری سه بعدی مطالعه گفتمان (توصیف - توضیح - تفسیر)- تئوری پیشنهادی نورمن فرکلاف ( 1989)- و تئوری تحلیل نقادانه بافت - پیشنهادی ون دایک( 2004)- مورد کاوش قرار می گیرند. در این تحقیق صتایع بدیعی به شش دسته مهم: قیاس ، گرامر، معنا ، تکرار ، جمله/عبارت معترضه و (فن) بلاغت تقسیم شده اند. نتایج تحلیل آشکار کرد که علیرغم تفاوتها در نوع صنایع بدیعی استفاده شده توسط نخبگان سیاسی انتخاب شده ، الگوی جالب و چشمگیری در گفتمان تمامی افراد انتخاب شده مشترک است و آن عبارت است از استفاده از صنایع گرامر - تکرار و (فن) بلاغت. امید است که این تحقیق دستاوردهای آموزشی ارزشمندی را برای آموزش زبان خارجی در کشور عزیزمان به ارمغان آورد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
157 - Investigating the Factors Affecting Strategic Green Human Resource Management in the Dairy Industry
Alireza Mikaeeli Abbasali Rastgar Davood Feiz Hossein DamghanianThis research seeks to investigate the factors affecting strategic green human resource management in manufacturing dairy products. The statistical population included 413 senior executives of 59 manufacturers of dairy products who were members of the Iranian Dairy Indu MoreThis research seeks to investigate the factors affecting strategic green human resource management in manufacturing dairy products. The statistical population included 413 senior executives of 59 manufacturers of dairy products who were members of the Iranian Dairy Industry Association in 1399. To estimate the sample size, a stratified random sampling method and the Cochran formula were employed. The sample included 212 people. The data collection instruments included a structured green human resource management questionnaire based on Jabor (2010) and both in-person and phone interviews. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 23 at two descriptive and inferential levels. In the inferential level, Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, Pearson correlation, regression analysis and Friedman were used.The findings show that internal factors (82.7%) are more effective than environmental factors (79.8%) on green human resource management in the dairy industry. Also, it was found that the strategies for improvement and maintenance and maintenance of attraction and output strategies are effective in the management of green human resources in the dairy industry. Additionally, there was a significant and positive correlation between the four internal factors (technical, organizational, cultural and market) and human resource strategies in the dairy industry. The most important factor affecting the management of green human resources in the dairy industry was found to be organizational factors. The findings of the present study can function as a practical guide to fulfill strategic green human resource management in the dairy industry for senior executives in this industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
158 - Analyzing the Relationship among Humanized Flexible Manufacturing System (HFMS) Enablers in Auto Manufacturing Industries using Fuzzy Cognitive Map
Gholamreza Jamali Masoumeh MohammadiThis study aimed to analyze the relationship among Humanized Flexible Manufacturing System (HFMS) enablers in auto-manufacturing Industries using the Fuzzy Cognitive Map (FCM) approach. The theoretical foundation of the study was set and consolidated through a comprehen MoreThis study aimed to analyze the relationship among Humanized Flexible Manufacturing System (HFMS) enablers in auto-manufacturing Industries using the Fuzzy Cognitive Map (FCM) approach. The theoretical foundation of the study was set and consolidated through a comprehensive literature review and based on views from 10 experts in Iran auto-manufacturing companies. The research population comprised 20 auto-manufacturing industry experts familiar with the HFMS system and 320 employees at car manufacturing companies including Iran Khodro, Pars, and Zagros, Saipa, Kerman, Bahman and Modiran Khodro companies. A sample of 10 from the experts and 174 from the employees were randomly selected using Cochran Formula. The relationship among the HFMS system enablers was investigated by analyzing verbal tags in the form of FCM. The findings revealed that the most important flexible HFMS system enablers comprised employees’ commitment, availability of trained personnel, top management involvement and commitment, effective long-term planning, sound favourable financial condition, reduced maintenance cost, organizational work culture, employees’ satisfaction, provision of incentives and rewards and operational and control techniques. The findings underscore the key role of human factor in the FMS and signify the need for developing a road map in car-manufacturing companies that can be employed to prevent the loss of resources including human resources and updat the company’s objectives and perspectives in the strategic planning process. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
159 - Identifying and Prioritizing the Components of Research and Development Productivity Enhancement in Power and Energy Industries
Maryam Asghari Abbas Khamseh nazanin pilevariNowadays, Research and Development (R&D) units are the core of research activities in the industry sector and designing processes leading to new products and services is acknowledged as the major source of competitive advantage. The ultimate goal in R&D units is MoreNowadays, Research and Development (R&D) units are the core of research activities in the industry sector and designing processes leading to new products and services is acknowledged as the major source of competitive advantage. The ultimate goal in R&D units is to facilitate the production of new products through increasing knowledge, creating processes and enhancing R&D capabilities. Hence, the purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize the components of R&D productivity enhancementin the power plants and energy supply in line with optimal policy making. The collected research data were analyzed via confirmatory factor analysis and the components of R&D capabilities were prioritized via Structural Equations using SMART PLS3 software. The analytic network process was also used to prioritize the components of upgrading R&D capabilities. The content validity of the final research model comprising 8 factors and 50 indices was confirmed. After processing the model, 5 indices were removed and the final model with 45 indices was confirmed. The results showed that paying attention to all 8 components and their indicators is important and influential in the R&D capabilities of these industries. The findings indicated that of all components, the human resource capability, financing capabilities, and technological infrastructure supply were respectively of prime importance in upgrading R&D capabilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
160 - The Impact of LARG Competitive Strategies on Supply Chain Sustainability: The Case of Boushehr Cement Industries
Mohammad Safari Gholamreza Jamali Belghis BavarsadA formidable challenge facing cement industries in Boushehr Province is the management of supply chain sustainability in a way to promote its overall performance and productivity. The present study aimed to scrutinize the impact of LARG competitive strategies on t MoreA formidable challenge facing cement industries in Boushehr Province is the management of supply chain sustainability in a way to promote its overall performance and productivity. The present study aimed to scrutinize the impact of LARG competitive strategies on this supply chain sustainability and prioritize them. Initially, the conceptual model of the study was developed through an extensive literature review and identification of prerequisite LARG competitive strategies including tolerance, purity, agility and greenness alongside economic, social and environmental responsibility dimensions of sustainability. The research population comprised 220 employees and managers at Boushehr cement industries out of whom a sample of 140 was randomly recruited based on Cochran formula. The research data were collected using two questionnaires and were analyzed via Factor Analysis. The findings verified the significant and positive impact of all LARG competitive strategies on supply chain sustainability of the cement industries in Bushehr. The findings accentuate the fact that managers in Boushehr cement industries should take into account appropriate risk management strategies to thrive under competitive conditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
161 - Providing a model of resource management in sustainable supply chain in the selected industries with a comparative approach of K-mean methods, principal component analysis and random forests
Asieh Soltanmohamadi Davood Andalib Ardakani Habib Zare ahmadabadi Hajar SoleymanizadehResource management is one of the most important practices in sustainability. Resource management, due to the scarcity of resources, requires attention and scientific-based organizing. Manufacturing industries are among the largest centers of resource consumption, espec MoreResource management is one of the most important practices in sustainability. Resource management, due to the scarcity of resources, requires attention and scientific-based organizing. Manufacturing industries are among the largest centers of resource consumption, especially natural resources. Therefore, different industries need to be committed to the principles of sustainable development in meeting their needs. Hence, the purpose of this study is to provide a model of resource management in sustainable supply chain in the selected industries. To do so, first, resource management indicators in the sustainable supply chain have been identified based on the previous studies and the experts’ opinions, and then, a model of indicators have provided in order to show their importance in the different industry by applying three methods of K-average, principal component analysis and random forests. In order to gather data, a survey-based questionnaire is used. The results demonstrate that environmental management and cross-functional cooperation indicators in the automotive industry are the most important indicators. In ceramic tile industry, social issues and human resource management indicators are important but, in the steel industry, social issues and environmental management indicators were important. In the foodstuffs industry, quality management, cross-functional cooperation indicators and human resource management have great importance. In addition, in the textile industry, the quality management indicator was the most important one. The results obtained from the various industries provide practical suggestions for prioritizing improvement practices for resource utilization for having sustainable supply chain. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
162 - Designing an Employer Brand Model in Small and Medium Industries Using Meta-Synthesis Method: Human Resource Productivity in Focus
Amir Laleh Hosein Gharabiglo Mojtaba Ramazani Soleyman IranzadehThe aim of this study was to design an employer brand model in small and medium industries in Iran. To this end, using Sandlowski and Barroso’s (2007) seven-step method of combining, related categories (dimensions), concepts (components) and codes (indicators) wer MoreThe aim of this study was to design an employer brand model in small and medium industries in Iran. To this end, using Sandlowski and Barroso’s (2007) seven-step method of combining, related categories (dimensions), concepts (components) and codes (indicators) were extracted. The statistical population included a collection of the related articles and studies in the field of employer branding and related concepts. The researchers considered various parameters such as title, abstract, content, and quality of research methodology and based on screening, review and selection from among 218 articles, 60 valid articles were obtained. In order to determine the validity of the meta-synthesis method, Glynn vital evaluation tool was used and to determine its reliability, the inter-rater reliability coefficient was used, which was found to be 0.83. The results revealed that three dimensions including (1) individual development values, (2) organizational values, and (3) social-economic values, play a significant role on the employer brand in small and medium industries of Iran. The results suggest that the proposed model is considered as the most suitable employer brand model in small and medium industries of Iran from cultural, organizational and structural perspectives. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
163 - Designing a Mentoring Model for the Development of Food Industry Startups
Mohammad MomenNezhad Limodehi Asad Hejazi Hamed RahmaniStartups are usually built around innovative ideas, and mentors serve as watchdogs and entrepreneurs in the creation and growth of startups. The purpose of this research was to design a mentoring model for the development of startups in food industry. The research metho MoreStartups are usually built around innovative ideas, and mentors serve as watchdogs and entrepreneurs in the creation and growth of startups. The purpose of this research was to design a mentoring model for the development of startups in food industry. The research method was mixed employing sequential-exploratory design, grand-theoretical method and applied-developmental goal. Through purposeful theoretical sampling, in the qualitative section, 15 academic experts in the field of entrepreneurship management and food industry were selected. In the quantitative section, using stratified random sampling, 384 entrepreneurs, mentors and students active in food industry startups were recruited who answered a researcher-made questionnaire. The qualitative analysis was performed with five rounds of interviews to reach saturation and theoretical consensus for open, axial and selective coding of mentoring model categories in food industry startups, the quantitative analysis of which was performed with Smart pls (2) statistical software. The paradigm pattern of research was established in 4 axes, 29 categories, 193 items and 6 constructs including: causal conditions, central phenomena, strategies, contextual conditions, intervening conditions and consequences. The relationship between causal condition structures and central phenomenon, central phenomenon and strategies, contextual conditions and strategies, intervening conditions and strategies and strategies and consequencies of mentoring development was found to be positive and significant (T ≤ 2.58), and research model fit was assessed as strong (GOF = 0.682). Therefore, it can be concluded that the managers and policymakers of the country's food industry can benefit from the consequences of mentoring development in the startups of the country's food industry by implementing the antecedents of the research model and implementing its strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
164 - Designing a Model of the Factors Affecting the Revitalization of Small and Medium-Scale Ailing Food Industries
Rahim Rezaei Banafsheh Massoud Kassaei Alireza MotameniThe purpose of this study was to design a model of the factors affecting the revitalization of small and medium- scale ailing food companies and industries in Ardabil province. To this end, through reviewing the related literature and interviewing experts, first, 97 fac MoreThe purpose of this study was to design a model of the factors affecting the revitalization of small and medium- scale ailing food companies and industries in Ardabil province. To this end, through reviewing the related literature and interviewing experts, first, 97 factors affecting the revitalization of these companies were identified, using the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM). Next, through exploratoratory factor analysis, the relationship between the factors was investigated. For this purpose, the factors in 10 demensions were determined and using fuzzy hierarchical analysis, these dimensions were ranked based on the views of 48 managers and senior experts of small and midum-scale food industreis in Ardabil. The results revealed the periorty of economic factors, factors related to infrastructure, factors related to research and development processes, factors related to financial problems, legal and judicial factors, respectively, and factors due to the sanctions, market-related factors, legislation related to work-place, organizing managers and staff, and social and cultural factors were the next priorities. According to the objectives of the research, the clustering of active food industries in Ardabil was done based on the available documents and the relevant industries were divided into five clusters. The effect size of each set of factors in each cluster was determined using multivariate regression method and finally the appropriate revitalization model for each cluster was identified and presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
165 - Identification of Evaluation indicators in Automotive Industry LARG Supply Chain via Fuzzy Best-Worst Method: The Case of Saipa Yadak Company
Sina Aboei Mehrizi Mohammad Mehdi Movahedi Alireza Rashidi KomijanThe current study was undertaken to identify evaluation indicators of LARG supply chain in Saipa Yadak Company initially through fuzzy screening and further to weight and prioritize them through fuzzy best-worst method. The research population comprised 20 senior manage MoreThe current study was undertaken to identify evaluation indicators of LARG supply chain in Saipa Yadak Company initially through fuzzy screening and further to weight and prioritize them through fuzzy best-worst method. The research population comprised 20 senior managers at Saipa Yadak Company with at least 10 years of administrative experience within the supply chain management sector. The enquiry started with an extensive review of existing literature on the theoretical foundations and interviewing experts to identify indicators of LARG supply chain via fuzzy screening procedure. Having screened the indicators, we designed a paired comparison questionnaire which was piloted and distributed among the experts. The data obtained from the questionnaires were weighted and ranked using fuzzy best-worst method. The findings identified accountability, environmental function, speed of knowledge and technology, participation and support, human resource management, relation with suppliers and customers, competency, flexibility, and, cost and operation control as the most important indicator of the LARG supply chain, respectively. In addition, each indicator was weighted and prioritized to provide support for managers of at automotive industry through LARG supply chain evaluation and assist them in selecting effective solutions to reduce supply chain risks, and thereby, to facilitate decision making. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
166 - A Model of Corporate Social Responsibility in a Competitive Environment based on Improving Labor Productivity in Food Industry
Vahide Hajihassani Hassan Rangriz Babak HajikarimiThe present study on cooperate social responsibility(CSR) aimed at providing a model of CSR in food industry based on improving labor productivity. This qualitative research was an applied-exploratory one. To this end, 13 food industry experts were identified using targ MoreThe present study on cooperate social responsibility(CSR) aimed at providing a model of CSR in food industry based on improving labor productivity. This qualitative research was an applied-exploratory one. To this end, 13 food industry experts were identified using targeted and snowball sampling methods and were interviewed. The data was gathered through in-depth interviews and analysed according to the grounded theory with the Strauss and Corbin ‘s systematic approach. The results based on the grounded theory approach revealed that there were 161 open codes, 46 axial codes and 20 selective codes. According to the results of the study, the use of the model would result in improved customer experience, brand reputation and economic independence, which, in the current situation of the country that is under economic sanctions, is an effective factor in reducing Iran's dependence on other countries. Moreover, it was found that labour productivity can be improved through the cleanliness and neatness of the work environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
167 - The Effects of Internal R&D Expenditures and Intermediate - Capital Imports on Productivity and Value Added in Iranian Provincial Industries
Manijeh Taghilou Barzelaghi Gholamhosein Rahnomay Garamaleki Monere DezajiThe gap in industrial indices among the provinces of the country and their unbalanced trend of economic growth and development requires, more than ever, considering the abilities and potentials of each region. Accordingly, research and development and intermediate &ndas MoreThe gap in industrial indices among the provinces of the country and their unbalanced trend of economic growth and development requires, more than ever, considering the abilities and potentials of each region. Accordingly, research and development and intermediate – capital imports lead to the harmonious and dynamic growth of all regions and increase their industries’ competitive ability through technology improvement. Thus, this study investigated the effect of internal R&D expenditures and capital-intermediate imports on the productivity of Iranian industries over the period 1995-2008. For this purpose, total factor productivity function and production function were estimated by applying panel data approach. The results indicated that internal R&D expenditures and capital-intermediate imports had a significant positive effect on the productivity and value added of Iranian industries during the mentioned period. Therefore, the research recommends that the government support R&D efforts of industries in order to improve their technology and production methods and provide their access to modern technologies of the world through import. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
168 - Assessment and Analysis of Productivity Indicators in Manufacturing Industries by Using PROMETHEE Technique
Maghsoud Amiri Farhad HadinejadProductivity is one of the main factors in assessing the optimal use of data in industrial production. By evaluation and comparison of productivity in different organizations and industries, a proper planning can be presented to improve the industry and development of t MoreProductivity is one of the main factors in assessing the optimal use of data in industrial production. By evaluation and comparison of productivity in different organizations and industries, a proper planning can be presented to improve the industry and development of the country. For this purpose, we tried to analyze the indicators of productivity in manufacturing industries by using PROMETHEE technique in a five-year period. In this regard, we assessed six factors: Labor Productivity, Capital Productivity, Energy Productivity, Total Factor Productivity, per capita Sales, Net profit margin in five industries: automotive, steel, mining, petrochemicals, and basic metals. The results indicate a more favorable situation in the steel industry. Also, in 2012 the highest level of productivity in all manufacturing industries was achieved and its lowest value was observed in 2010. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
169 - The Role of Organizational Culture in the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
Soleyman Iranzadeh Davood Noruozi Sadegh BabaeiheraviSmall and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are nowadays considered as the beating heart of economy and the powerful arm of exports in different countries.That is why these enterprises are very important, and if they prosper and develop, there will be an increase in non-oil exp MoreSmall and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are nowadays considered as the beating heart of economy and the powerful arm of exports in different countries.That is why these enterprises are very important, and if they prosper and develop, there will be an increase in non-oil exports as well as in social welfare. The purpose of the present resarch is to study the organizational culture effective on small and medium enterprises, and to investigate the differences among the organizational culture indices within these enterprises. The statistical population includes all the managers of small and medium enterprises, from among whom the sample has been taken by using stratified random sampling. In order to collect data,a questionnaire was used ,and its validity and reliability were confirmed by preliminary evaluation and the experts and professors' views. In the next stage, with the use of SPSS software,the mean score for each of the organizational culture indicators was calculated. The t test was used to evaluate the difference between the scores of organizational culture in small and medium enterprises. Ultimately,the relationship between the dimensions of organizational culture in small and medium enterprises was investigated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
170 - "The effect of managers' competitive intelligence on modernization of small industries"
Hossein Budaghi Khajeh Nobar Karim Esgandari Reza RostamzadehThis study aimed at identifying the effect of managers' competitive intelligence on modernization of small industries in East Azerbaijan province. In this study the competitive intelligence dimensions based on French management Faculty theory which included (trade, tech MoreThis study aimed at identifying the effect of managers' competitive intelligence on modernization of small industries in East Azerbaijan province. In this study the competitive intelligence dimensions based on French management Faculty theory which included (trade, technical, social, strategic awareness and competitors situation)on modernization of small industries indices have been studied. The research population included small industries managers which added up to 2713 people. Using Cochran's formula the sample size was 337 people. The sampling method was stratified random sampling. To gather the data a researcher made questionnaire was used. The presented model, using structural equation modeling (SEM) with partial least square the research hypotheses were tested. The results showed that the competitive intelligence and its four dimensions have positive and meaningful effect on the modernization of the small industries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
171 - The Effect of Comprehensive Quality Management on Green Productivity: The Case Study of Iran Casting Industries Company
Golamreza Hashem Zadeh Khotasgani Abu Turab Alirezaee Amirreza MihanparastThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of comprehensive quality management on Green Productivity in Iran Casting Industries Company. A random sample of 115 employees from various executive and managerial sections was recruited 90 of who were selected to form t MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of comprehensive quality management on Green Productivity in Iran Casting Industries Company. A random sample of 115 employees from various executive and managerial sections was recruited 90 of who were selected to form the research sample based on Cochran formula, Morgan and Krejcie Table. The research data were normally distributed and thus were analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling and parametric tests. Further analysis confirmed omposite reliability, internal consistency and credibility of the data, as well as diagnostic validity at the level of structures. The positive values in the index CV Com verified the suitable quality of the models. Ultimately, the GOF index of 0.207 was computed. According to literature, the three values of 0.1, 0.25 and 0.36 are interpreted as weak, medium and strong, respectively; hence, the GOF index of 0.207 indicated a moderate fit of the model. Based on the findings from this research, comprehensive quality management has direct and positive impact on Green Productiviey. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
172 - Defining the Performance of the Organization on the Basis of Tendency to Entrepreneurship and Intellectual Capital: A structural equations modeling approach
Mohammad Akbare Borang Samira Pour Mohsen AytiAccording to the viewpoint based on resources, the superior performanceof organizations can result from their unique resources, integration ofresources and ability to respond to the user's environment. According to thisviewpoint, the difference in organizations performa MoreAccording to the viewpoint based on resources, the superior performanceof organizations can result from their unique resources, integration ofresources and ability to respond to the user's environment. According to thisviewpoint, the difference in organizations performance is due to the fact thatsuccessful organizations possess the strategic resources (physical, human,and organizational) that their competitors lack. Thus, differences inresources have an important role in creating profit for the organization.Among the firm's resources is intellectual capital, which has threedimensions: human, structural and communicational Hence, this studyinvestigates the role of intellectual capital and tendency to entrepreneurshipand their effects on the firm performance. The study is a descriptive, surveyanalysis, which draws on census – taking method .The data were collectedfrom the small and medium firms of Wood and Wood Products industries inMashhad and analyzed through the use of PLS software. The resultsindicated that tendency to entrepreneurship has a significant effect on firmperformance. In addition, they showed that of the three dimensions ofintellectual capital, the communicational capital has the highest rate of effecton the performance of the organization Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
173 - Comparing the effective Factors on labor Force productivity in small and large industry in Iran: 1994- 2013
Mohammad Mowlaei Azadeh ShahabAlthough, the small and large industries are essentially different in thenumber of labor Force and the amount of capital, but their optimalproduction obviously is under the effect of productivity of labor Force.The aim of this study is to analyize and making clear the a MoreAlthough, the small and large industries are essentially different in thenumber of labor Force and the amount of capital, but their optimalproduction obviously is under the effect of productivity of labor Force.The aim of this study is to analyize and making clear the amount of theeffectiveness of Factors on labor Force productivity in small and largeindustries in Iran during 1994 to 2013. Some of the important Factorsthat are effective in increasing productivity are: physical capital, humancapital, the real wage level, the accumulation research and development(R & D), and the gap between actual and potential production. In thisresearch, using the statistical information from the statistical center ofIran for the ninth industrial groups (I.S.C, Rev, 2) and using panel datamethod. The results showed that the impact of above Factors (except thegap production) on labor productivity is positive and the amount of themin small industries are more than the large ones. Thus, using the optimumof the studied variables in large industries and improving theperformance of them cause the increase in labor production in small andlarge industries in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
174 - Presenting the Entrepreneurial Contingency Model for the Food Industries in East Azarbaijan Province
Mansoor Sedigh Asghar Azar Kasb Seyad Yaser Gheybi Alireza Bafandeh ZendehIn the present research, entrepreneurship in the food industries of East Azarbaijan Province and the relationship of personal (personality) as well as organizational factors with it were studied during the period from May, 2013 through December, 2013 with the aim of pre MoreIn the present research, entrepreneurship in the food industries of East Azarbaijan Province and the relationship of personal (personality) as well as organizational factors with it were studied during the period from May, 2013 through December, 2013 with the aim of presenting an entrepreneurial model. The study focused on the rate of the relationship between the personal traits (personality) variables as well as organizational variables with entrepreneurship, and the research hypotheses were formulated in this regard. The research is of descriptive and applied type, and the survey method has been used in collecting the data. Accordingly, the staff of the food industries of East Azarbaijan Province were chosen as the statistical population and from among them 260 people was selected as the research sample based on Morgan and Krejcie table. The participants were selected by deliberate, stratified quota sampling technique. In order to measure the personal (personality) as well as organizational features, the researchers compiled a 95-item questionnaire based on Likert scale, which was analyzed by using T-test and Friedman test. The results of data analysis and testing the hypotheses indicated a significant relationship between each of the variables of personal and organizational features with entrepreneurship. Also, there was a significant relationship between the synchronic effect of these features and entrepreneurship. It was revealed that the personality features alone can explain 59.64 percent of entrepreneurship changes.the personal features affecting entrepreneurship in the food industries are ranked as risk-taking, innovation, and initiativeness. Likewise, the organizational features affecting entrepreneurship come in order of degree as reward system, availability of resources, structure and communications, management support, and entrepreneurial strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
175 - Investigating Factors Affecting the Successful Transfer of Screw Compressor Industry Technology in Iranian Companies
Majid Bagerzadeh Jalal MeftahiTechnology transfer and adoption is a complex issue in the third world which, from scientific as well as cultural, political and economical aspects, has involved not only the developing countries but also many of the Western research communities and international organi MoreTechnology transfer and adoption is a complex issue in the third world which, from scientific as well as cultural, political and economical aspects, has involved not only the developing countries but also many of the Western research communities and international organizations for years. The present research investigates the success rate of technology transfer of Screw Compressor industry in Iranian companies. The research is applied from the viewpoint of research objective, but it is descriptive from the viewpoint of methodology. In order to collect data, a researcher-devised questionnaire has been used. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the experts, and Cronbach's Alpha was used to confirm the reliability of the questions (α = 0.81). The research population consists of the managers of the companies that have transferred Screw Compressor technology in Iran, totaling 20 companies. Techniques of descriptive statistics including frequency table as well as inferential statistics including mean, standard deviation, variance analysis test (ANOVA) and the Duncan's grouping were used to analyze the data. The results show that 78.9 percent of the subjects have cited the role of management and the country's economic conditions, 57.89 percent have cited the effect of the country's environmental situation, 73 percent have cited the role of human resources (experts and technical staff), and 84.21 percent have cited the role of research and development as the main factor in the success or failure of the technology transfer. The average of management factor is 4.1, the research and development factor is 4, the environmental situation factor is 3.7, the economic condition factor is 3.8, and the average of human resources factor is 4.2. The Anova test indicated that there is a significant difference among the factors affecting the success of the technology transfer of Screw compressor industry in Iran. In other words, Duncan's grouping indicated that the management, research and development, and human resources factors have a greater and more significant effect than the environmental situation and economic condition factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
176 - The Pattern of Relationships between Social Capital and Knowledge Management with Entrepreneurial Orientations of the Staff of Isfahan Tile Industry Company
Zhaleh Shokrollahi Fariba KarimiThe purpose of the present study is to examine the relationship between social capital and knowledge management with entrepreneurial orientations of Isfahan Tile company staff. The research method was descriptive- correlational. The statistical population included 420 s MoreThe purpose of the present study is to examine the relationship between social capital and knowledge management with entrepreneurial orientations of Isfahan Tile company staff. The research method was descriptive- correlational. The statistical population included 420 staff members of Isfahan Tile Company, from among whom 200 employees were selected as the research sample by simple random sampling based on kerjsi and Morgan (1970) Table. For data collection, Nahapiet and Ghoshal's social capital questionnaire (1998), Fung and Choii's knowledge management questionnaire (2009), and Samad Aqaei's entrepreneurship questionnaire (1998) were used. The data were analyzed through the use of Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling. The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between social capital and its dimensions (cognitive, structural, and communication) with entrepreneurial orientations. Also, there is a meaningful positive relationship between knowledge management and some of its dimensions such as acquisition, creation, saving, and distribution of knowledge with entrepreneurial orientations. The result of the structural equation modeling showed that social capital directly affects entrepreneurial orientations by 0.52 and knowledge management indirectly affects them by 0.19. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
177 - بازتاب تاریخی- هنری بازی چوگان در شعر فارسی
الیاس نورایی ابوذر غفاری -
Open Access Article
178 - رهیافت توسعه صنایع کوچک و متوسط در ایران در قالب خوشههای صنعتی
ابوالفضل ریاحیایجاد خوشههای صنعتی بعنوان رهیافتی جهت توسعه صنایع کوچک و متوسط طی سه دهه اخیر مورد توجه صاحبنظران و برنامه ریزان توسعه صنعتی قرار گرفته است. در این رویکرد، هدف این است تا واحدهای صنعتی کوچک و متوسطی که در یک ناحیه جغرافیایی مستقر میباشند از طریق توسعه همکاریها، Moreایجاد خوشههای صنعتی بعنوان رهیافتی جهت توسعه صنایع کوچک و متوسط طی سه دهه اخیر مورد توجه صاحبنظران و برنامه ریزان توسعه صنعتی قرار گرفته است. در این رویکرد، هدف این است تا واحدهای صنعتی کوچک و متوسطی که در یک ناحیه جغرافیایی مستقر میباشند از طریق توسعه همکاریها، در مسیر سیاستهای کلان اقتصادی – صنعتی و منطبق با خواست و منافع فعالان آن هدایت نمود و انجام بسیاری از فعالیتهای صنعتی نظیر مطالعات بازار، طراحی، آموزش و امثالهم که بصورت انفرادی توسط واحدهای کوچک و متوسط امکان پذیر نمی باشد، بصورت مشترک و اقتصادی میسر گردد. ضمن اینکه واحدهای کوچک و متوسط با برقراری ارتباط کاری با تولیدکنندگان بزرگ، میتوانند با تشکیل شبکههای تولیدی و تجمیع آن در قالب خوشههای صنعتی، بتوانند در شتاب بخشیدن به رشد اقتصادی – صنعتی کشور موثر واقع شوند و در افزایش کمیت وکیفیت تولید موثر باشند. در این مقاله ضمن تبیین رویکرد خوشهای در توسعه صنایع کوچک و متوسط، چگونگی اجرای آن در ایران برای صنایع کوچک و متوسط مورد بررسی قرار خواهد گرفت و مزیتهای استفاده از این رویکرد را با ارائه نمونههای موفق در کشورهای دیگر تبیین مینماید Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
179 - The pollution effect of Kermanshah petrochemical industry on some growth and physiological characteristics of Pinus eldarica Medw. and Cupressus sempervirens L.
Ali Rostami M. AsgariNatural and artificial forests absorb air pollutants and reduce pollution in addition to wood production. This study investigated the role of Polchahr forestation region in Kermanshah was investigated in reducing pollution due to petrochemical industry and also the effe MoreNatural and artificial forests absorb air pollutants and reduce pollution in addition to wood production. This study investigated the role of Polchahr forestation region in Kermanshah was investigated in reducing pollution due to petrochemical industry and also the effect of zinc and chromium on physiological characteristics and growth of Pinus eldarica Medw. and Cupressus Sempervirens L. The plantation area in Petrochemicals factory (infected site) and a plantation area around Petrochemicals (control site) were designated for the study. Results showed that the concentration of the two elements in roots and stems of both species in the infected site were significantly higher than the control site. Also in the area infested with the two elements, the shoot and root lengths of Pinus eldarica Medw. species decreased significantly compared to the control area while in Cupressus sempervirens L. only root length in the contaminated area was significantly difference from the control areas. Moreover, results showed that in the infected area, total chlorophyll, and proline and sugar contents in the leaves of the Pinus eldarica Medw. and Cupressus sempervirens L. species were significantly different compared to the disinfected area. In general, reduction in the pollution with zinc and chromium was more in Pinus eldarica Medw. than in Cupressus sempervirens Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
180 - بررسی مقایسهای تغییرات سطح برگ و برخی فاکتورهای بیوشیمیایی برگ دو گیاه درختی کنوکارپوس (Conocarpus erectus L.) و جمبو (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels.) در اطراف منطقه آلوده صنایع فولاد اهواز
شکوفه انتشاری معصومه ارس خلجی سید منصور سید نژاد جمیل واعظی -
Open Access Article
181 - An Analysis of the location of land to establish industry using AHP and VIKOR Methods (Case Study: central section of Aras Free Zone)
Mohsen Ahadnejad Ali Zolfi Mohamad Javad NoroziToday, to achieve the development and growth of appropriate area in every zone, the evaluation and analysis of the natural construct and human sources is necessary to settlement of everybody. In this study, by considering 12 natural and human variety criteria, to help t MoreToday, to achieve the development and growth of appropriate area in every zone, the evaluation and analysis of the natural construct and human sources is necessary to settlement of everybody. In this study, by considering 12 natural and human variety criteria, to help the achievement of suitable development and by using AHP model, the zoning of area of the central section of Aras free zone was done to position the intended industries. The results of this study showed that appropriate areas for positioning industries include 2577 hectares of area under study. The AHP model was able to detect the appropriate and inappropriate zones that have the values of the programming. Therefore, in the rest of the study, the ARC MAP software was used in order to detect and separate the completely appropriate zones that have at least 200 hectares spaces, and by using VIKOR model and 8 effective criteria in locating the industries, the detected zones were at first recognized. The results show that the location of new industries in central section of Aras free zone is different from predicted locations in this study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
182 - Investigating the Impact of Perception of Innovative Organizational Climate on Job Performance with the Variable Role of Mediation in Enhancing Entrepreneurial Marketing (Case Study: Isfahan Wood Industries)
Mahmud Rafiei Majid Shadmand Maryam Ghiasabadi Farahani This study seeks to investigate the effect of perception of innovative organizational climate on job performancewith the variable role of mediator in strengthening entrepreneurial marketing. In fact, the purpose of this studywas to investigate the effect of percep More This study seeks to investigate the effect of perception of innovative organizational climate on job performancewith the variable role of mediator in strengthening entrepreneurial marketing. In fact, the purpose of this studywas to investigate the effect of perception of innovative organizational climate on job performance with thevariable role of mediator in strengthening entrepreneurial marketing. This study is applied and descriptivesurvey in terms of purpose and nature of data collection. The statistical population of the study is managersand entrepreneurs in Isfahan wood industry (23 companies). 219 questionnaires were collected by clustersampling. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling and Sobel test. The results showthe positive and significant effect of innovative organization on strengthening entrepreneurial marketing,strengthening entrepreneurial marketing on job performance and innovative organization on job performanceand also the positive and significant effect of perception of innovative organizational climate on jobperformance with the mediating variable role of strengthening entrepreneurial marketing. Finally, somesolutions have been proposed to managers and entrepreneurs in the wood industry for an innovativeorganization to strengthen entrepreneurial marketing and job performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
183 - تدوین الگوی دانشگاه کارآفرین با رویکرد تراز انقلاب اسلامی
حسن میامی غلامعباس شکاری عالمه کیخا -
Open Access Article
184 - The effects of Total Factor Productivity on Employment in Iranian Manufacturing Industries
shima sangsari mohammadgholi yousefy hamid amadehThe purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of total productivity factors on employment in Iran's industrial sectors using Autoregressive distributed lag and error correction model over the period 1996-2016. In modeling, industries are categorized into three gro MoreThe purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of total productivity factors on employment in Iran's industrial sectors using Autoregressive distributed lag and error correction model over the period 1996-2016. In modeling, industries are categorized into three groups of low-technology, Medium Low Technology, and Medium High Technology industries. The results show a significant and negative impact of total factor productivity on employment in Total industries and Medium High Technology industries that means meaning that the increase in total productivity factors in short and long term reduces total employment of Medium High Technology industries. In addition, total factor productivity has a negative effect on employment in low Technology and Medium Low Technology, meaning that increasing productivity in both the short and long run reduces employment in low-tech and medium-low industries. According to the results, increasing the skill and Workforce expertise and new Machinery can lead to increased productivity in the employment of Iranian industries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
185 - The effects of information and communication technology on long-term productivity growth: Evidence from Iran's manufacturing industries
mahmoud rezaee seraji Mahmoud Mahmoudzadeh parvaneh salatin mehdi fathabadiThe purpose of this paper is to measure the average share of information and communication technology in long-term productivity growth and as well as the increasing intensity of ICT index in Iran's manufacturing industries at the level of double-digit codes (ISIC). For MoreThe purpose of this paper is to measure the average share of information and communication technology in long-term productivity growth and as well as the increasing intensity of ICT index in Iran's manufacturing industries at the level of double-digit codes (ISIC). For this purpose, the expanded growth accounting model in the period2005-2018was exploited. The research findings revealed that : The effects of ICT has a significant positive effect on the average long-term productivity growth in Iran's manufacturing industries. ICT's share of long-term productivity growth in The most intensive contribution of ICT has been recognized for coke and related products, electrical equipment and chemicals and related products. This effect has shown more than any other manufacturing industries in Iran and this amount has also improved over time. The lowest share of ICT in productivity growth in the long run is related to furniture, clothing and machinery and not classified equipments. The results also showed that the average value of increasing ICT intensity index is insignificant meaning the more and with increasing intensity of ICT use, the more intense effect on productivity growth increases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
186 - Agent-based Simulation of Entry and Exit of Production Firms in Supplier-Dominated Industries
Zahra Asadollahi Sohi Hossein RaghfarThis article explores how different factors influence the number and dynamics of firms in supplier-dominated industries. These industries are typically traditional, small, and depend on external suppliers for innovation. The article uses a hybrid simulation of system dy MoreThis article explores how different factors influence the number and dynamics of firms in supplier-dominated industries. These industries are typically traditional, small, and depend on external suppliers for innovation. The article uses a hybrid simulation of system dynamics and agent-based modeling to capture the realistic assumptions that firms do not have complete market information and make decisions based on simple heuristics and past and current conditions. The article conducts experiments to examine how initial conditions, machine life, economic parameters, producer optimism, production growth rate, and demand elasticity affect the entry and exit patterns and the number of firms in the industry. The article uses variables such as the time to reach the peak number of firms, the number of firms at the peak, and the number of firms at the end of the simulation period to represent the shape of the industry distribution. The experiments show that the initial number of firms, demand elasticity, machine life, and financial resources have the most significant effects on the distribution shape, while other factors such as economic growth also have some nonlinear effects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
187 - Evaluating the Power of Capital Deepening and the Effect of Elasticity of Substitution of Production Factors on the Employment Capacity in Iran's Manufacturing Industries.
Hamid Shirazi Mohammad Sharif Karimi Ali FalahatiThe purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of capital deepening and elasticity of substitution of production factors on the employment capacity of Iran's factories during the annual period of 1989 - 2019 .In this regard, by using the autoregressive distrib MoreThe purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of capital deepening and elasticity of substitution of production factors on the employment capacity of Iran's factories during the annual period of 1989 - 2019 .In this regard, by using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method and time series data, the relationship and convergence between the macro-micro variables considered in this research and the employment capacity of Iran's manufacturing sector are investigated.The results indicate a significant immediate inverse (negative) and direct (positive) delayed effect of the capital deepening factor in both periods, as well as a significant direct delayed effect of the substitution elasticity of production factors in the short-term period and a significant inverse effect of delaying changes in the substitution elasticity of production factors in the long-term period on the employment capacity of the manufacturing industry sector of Iran's economy during the mentioned years. Also, according to the error correction model (ECM), the short-term dynamic model of the employment capacity of the said sector has convergence and tendency towards the long-term equilibrium model.Keywords: capital deepening; elasticity of substitution of factors; manufacturing industry; capacity of creating employment; ARDL ;Iran.JEL Classification: C22 ، D22، E22، J23، L60 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
188 - The effect of industrial concentration and capital goods import on the energy consumption intensity in Iran’s industries
Sima Hajebi Fard Reza RoshanThe purpose of this article is to evaluate the effect of industrial concentration and import of capital goods on the intensity of energy consumption in Iranian industries. Industrial concentration index has been calculated using Herfindahl-Hirschman method and relative MoreThe purpose of this article is to evaluate the effect of industrial concentration and import of capital goods on the intensity of energy consumption in Iranian industries. Industrial concentration index has been calculated using Herfindahl-Hirschman method and relative entropy. In this research, the panel data method and the fixed effects model were used to estimate the coefficients of the models. The research findings indicate that between 2002 and 2018, industrial concentration and import of capital goods have a positive and statistically significant effect on the intensity of energy consumption. So that, one percent increase in the share of the industry in the market, increases the intensity of energy consumption between 0,089 to 0.203 percent. Also, the price of energy carriers has a negative effect on the intensity of energy consumption. Considering the inverse relationship between the price of energy carriers and energy intensity and the low elasticity of the price, it is necessary that incrementally raise the energy prices for industries logically causing environmental pollution to decrease their energy intensity. It is suggested that capital goods enter industries that have low energy consumption. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
189 - An investigation of creative industries’ impact on human capital
Hoda Zobeiri Maryam EhsaniThe aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of creative industries on the human capital of 85 developed and developing countries. The findings indicate that “creative industries” affect the human capital of the countries. The results also displa MoreThe aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of creative industries on the human capital of 85 developed and developing countries. The findings indicate that “creative industries” affect the human capital of the countries. The results also display positive effects of production growth, government expenditure, population, and investment on human capital. The coefficient of creative industries in developed countries was found to be greater than in developing countries. As results, it is expected that the influence of creative, cultural, and artistic productions on human capital in these countries will be greater than in developing countries. The findings show that countries have a particular affinity for creative industries. Consequently, increasing focus on these sectors and fortifies the labor force with the necessary expertise to generate innovative goods and services, thereby fostering greater economic growth and prosperity and augmenting employment opportunities. . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
190 - Identifying the position of Petrochemical Industry in Iran Economy by Using Eigenvector
Ali asghar esfandiari Azam MoradiThis article tries to identify the forward and backward linkages of Petrochemical sector using conventional and improved Chenry-Vatanabe, Rasmussen and Eigenvector methods. It relies on Eigenvector method noted much. This method, based on Perron-Frobenius theory, MoreThis article tries to identify the forward and backward linkages of Petrochemical sector using conventional and improved Chenry-Vatanabe, Rasmussen and Eigenvector methods. It relies on Eigenvector method noted much. This method, based on Perron-Frobenius theory, considers the continuity of durability in one sector to the others due to the quantity of the final demand and added value. So, Input-Output table of the year 2001 aggregated to 27 sectors are used. The results represent that petrochemical sector in all the methods used has strong Forward linkage (FL>1) and weak Backward linkage (BL<1). Thus, this is not a key sector. Strong Forward linkage shows a high level of intermediate demand belonging to all sectors. Hence, we can say that petrochemical sector is a superior industry for most economic sectors and its sufficiency is higher than other economic sectors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
191 - Sectoral tariffs and geographic distribution of agricultural downstream industries:Evidence of Iran’provinces
mansour ardeshiri Reza Moghaddasi Saeed Yazdani amir mohamadinejadIn this paper, within the framework of the theory of "new economic geography”(NEG), we evaluated the effect of sectoral tariffs on the geographic distribution of agricultural downstream industries in the provinces of Iran.Midelfart-Knarviket et al.(200 MoreIn this paper, within the framework of the theory of "new economic geography”(NEG), we evaluated the effect of sectoral tariffs on the geographic distribution of agricultural downstream industries in the provinces of Iran.Midelfart-Knarviket et al.(2000) approach was usedto test the research hypothesis.In this approach, the perspective of industrial activity location is determined by the multifactor interactions between regional and industrial characteristics.Accordingly, the econometric model by fixed effects method has been estimated using the industrial and regional data of 33 agricultural downstream industries 4-digit code of ISIC classification during the period of 2004-2014 in 28 provinces of Iran.The results show that sectoral tariffs have a significant effect on the industrial location pattern in agricultral downstream industries of Iran; This means that the implementation of supportive policies has led to an increase in the agglomeration in some provinces and the formation of a core-periphery pattern in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
192 - The Reasons of Differences Between the Wages of Large Industries in Iran
hamid kordbacheh Ali souriBased on the efficiency of wage hypothesis, this paper examines the determinants of wage dispersion of large manufacturing industries using a panel of 4-digit ISIC data during the period of 1998-2007 in Iran. The findings explain that there is a significant difference b MoreBased on the efficiency of wage hypothesis, this paper examines the determinants of wage dispersion of large manufacturing industries using a panel of 4-digit ISIC data during the period of 1998-2007 in Iran. The findings explain that there is a significant difference between wages in the sampled data. By eliminating the effects of individual measured and firm characteristics such as gender, education, expert, experience, efficiency, firm size and so on. The differences in wages have remained significant yet. The results confirm the efficiency of wage theory, in which the wages dispersion cannot merely attribute to labor force characteristics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
193 - Effect of ICT on Employment in Tehran Manufacturing Industries
Kambiz Hojabr Kiani Sedigheh NematiThis research evaluates the effect of ICT on employment of total and technical workforce. The data will be collected from Tehran manufacturing Industries during 2006-2009. In this study, the production function by Constant Elasticity of Substitution (CES) will be used a MoreThis research evaluates the effect of ICT on employment of total and technical workforce. The data will be collected from Tehran manufacturing Industries during 2006-2009. In this study, the production function by Constant Elasticity of Substitution (CES) will be used after selecting Fixed Effect Model (FEM) according to F Test and Housman Chi-squared statistics estimated by ordinary least squares Least Squared Dummy Variable (LSDV). Instead of ICT, four dummy variables are used. The results represent that the use of ICT has a positive and significant effect on total and technical workforce. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
194 - The Productivity of Energy and the Effective Factors on it. (Manufacturing Industries of IRAN)
Ebrahim Niknaghsh نقی شجاع Amir Gholam Abri Mohamad Mehdi MovahediThe main goal of the present study is to evaluate the total energy productivity and the effective factors on 134 manufacturing industries in Iran with a four digit code and also ISIC international classification among 1385 to 1394. To do this, with data envelopment anal MoreThe main goal of the present study is to evaluate the total energy productivity and the effective factors on 134 manufacturing industries in Iran with a four digit code and also ISIC international classification among 1385 to 1394. To do this, with data envelopment analysis and Malmquist method the technical, technological efficiency and the total energy productivity are calculated on the manufacturing industries in Iran. And then by fixed effects method and generalized method of moments (GMM),the effect factors on the total Energy Productivity was calculated. The results of the model showed that the total Manufacturing Industries experiences a technological positive growth, but some have been technically efficient. In all, the findings showed the growth of the total energy productivity in the manufacturing industries. The findings based on the model showed that variables such as skills, information communication technologies (ICT), research and development, physical capital and machinery and equipment , export and time are meaningful effect and just variable education is meaningless effect on the total energy productivity. Based on the results, reviewing the work style, improving managerial skills ,Government subsidized support of production and investment, imports tariff reduction of capital equipment and machinery of the industries with less energy consumption is recommended. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
195 - The Effect of Eliminating Energy Subsidies on Industry Cost Structure in Iran
ali akbar naji meidani salman sotoodeh niakaraniThe main objective of this paper is to examine the effects of raising the prices of energies like gasoline, gas oil, LPG, kerosene and fuel oil on the cost structure of enterprises in Iran. To get the goal, the criterion of Compensation Variations (CV) has been used in MoreThe main objective of this paper is to examine the effects of raising the prices of energies like gasoline, gas oil, LPG, kerosene and fuel oil on the cost structure of enterprises in Iran. To get the goal, the criterion of Compensation Variations (CV) has been used in a partial equilibrium approach. To calculate Compensation Variations (CV), the change fee imposed on energy prices is used during 2010- 2013. The elimination of subsidies leads to 30 percent increase in the cost of manufacturing industries of the country in 2010. For the years 2011, 2012 and 2013, the cost increases to 28, 30 and 32 percent respectively. The loss ratio imposed by increased prices on various industries has started in 2010 and continued to accelerate until 2013. Therefore, to secure the desirability level prior to the implementation of the policy in 2010, 6063831 million Rials must be paid to the enterprises active in this section. For 2011, 2012 and 2013 the sum is 7678227, 10365607 and 15030129 million Rials respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
196 - Comparative Advantage of Manufacturing Industries Based on Employment and TOPSIS Technique: Case Study of Yazd Province
mohamad ali feizpour ali asghar norouzi mohamad reza dehghanpour mehdi emami meibodiIn order to make decision about appropriate policies related to resource allocation in economic sections, the identification of comparative advantage is very important. To do this, finding the potentials of the area selected in favor of national objectives is a necessit MoreIn order to make decision about appropriate policies related to resource allocation in economic sections, the identification of comparative advantage is very important. To do this, finding the potentials of the area selected in favor of national objectives is a necessity. Iran economy has a high level of unemployment nationally and locally and so the reduction of this rate can be one of the most vital purposes of any developmental programs. However, different regions of the country have various comparative advantages in creating jobs. According to the plan predicted, industry is considered as the base of development plans in Yazd. The share of Yazd province in job creation based on population and number of unemployment is envisaged more than average. However, geographical and climate conditions of Yazd province made agricultural development impossible. On the other hand, richness of minerals and human resources in Yazd made manufacturing industries as the concentration point in long-term plans. This study by investigating Yazd manufacturing industries identifies comparative advantages of these industries based on employment at the 4-digit industry levels during the second, third and fourth developmental plans. TOPSIS technique is used for ranking the advantages. The results represent that food and beverages industries as well as textiles, non-metallic mineral products, and electrical machinery industries have more comparative advantages in Yazd. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
197 - Causality Relationship between Energy Consumption and Production in Iran Industries during 1995-2007
Seyed Kamal Sadeghi Naser Senoobar Davood Behboodi Ali DehghaniThis paper investigates the effect of energy consumption on the production of industries having more than 9 employees in Iran. Hsiao’s Granger Causality and Granger Causality in Panel Data is used along with the data during 1995-2007 to study the issue. The findin MoreThis paper investigates the effect of energy consumption on the production of industries having more than 9 employees in Iran. Hsiao’s Granger Causality and Granger Causality in Panel Data is used along with the data during 1995-2007 to study the issue. The findings represent that the energy consumption has a positive effect on the production of industries in Iran. Moreover, the results indicate that there is unilateral causality relationship between energy consumption and the value of industrial productions. Hence, the main implication policy of this study is that the policy makers should adopt the policies to improve the value of production in these sectors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
198 - Examining Technical Efficiency of Industries and the Position of High-tech Industries in Iran
mehdi rezaei hasan valad beigi parisa yaghobi manzariThe goal of this paper is to estimate technical efficiency of the industries and the position of high-tech industries in Iran. The researchers have tried to estimate technical efficiency of 123 Iranian industries including 10 high-tech manufactures during 2008-2010. To MoreThe goal of this paper is to estimate technical efficiency of the industries and the position of high-tech industries in Iran. The researchers have tried to estimate technical efficiency of 123 Iranian industries including 10 high-tech manufactures during 2008-2010. To get the goal, a stochastic frontier production function has been used. The results represent that the technical efficiency is averagely 0.4 during the years under study. The technical efficiency of 49 industries including 6 out of 10 the high-tech industries have a technical efficiency more than the average. As well as, “manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment” and “manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft” have higher technical efficiency than others. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
199 - The Effect of Capital Income Share Variation on Economic Growth and Total Factor Productivity: A Growth Accounting Approach
mehdi fathabadiThe factors ‘shares are constant in Solow growth accounting approach. The purposes of this paper are evaluating the effect of capital income share change on economic growth, implementing the growth accounting approach to calculate total factor productivity (TFP) c MoreThe factors ‘shares are constant in Solow growth accounting approach. The purposes of this paper are evaluating the effect of capital income share change on economic growth, implementing the growth accounting approach to calculate total factor productivity (TFP) considering that capital income share to be changed; and finally, estimating the effect of capital income share and it’s variation on TFP growth. For this reason, the data of value added, capital stock, and labor compensation with constant values at 2011 as well as labor forces data of manufacturing industries in 31 Iran’s provinces during 2000-2014 have been collected. Findings show that the capital income share variation had positive effect on income per capita in provinces ‘manufacturing industries with value 11.5 thousand Rials. The growth accounting results indicate that classic factors contribution (labor and capital stock) of economic growth was 11.4 and 200 percent, respectively. Moreover, capital income share variation and Zuleta TFP contribution of manufacturing industries economic growth are 30 and -141 percent, respectively. Finally, outcomes of panel least squares (PLS) estimation show that capital income share variation has significant and positive effect on TFP growth, but income share level doesn’t significant effect during the considered period. In fact, a one percent increase in capital income share will increase the TFP growth by approximately 2.6 percent; which these are due to variation of factor abundant ratio and biased technological change in provinces ‘manufacturing industries of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
200 - Calculation of Elasticity of CO2 Emission Intensity of Energy-Intensive Industries with the Approach of Identifying Important Input-Output Coefficients
Elaheh Shareie Ali Faridzad ali asghar banoueiAbstract &nbs MoreAbstract The purpose of this study is to analyses the effect of changes in technology and distribution of economic sectors on CO2 emission intensity of the first five Iranian energy intensive industries used identifying Important Coefficients based on 2011 input-output table. The results of two Leontief Demand-Driven and Ghosh Supply-Driven Approaches show that one percent changing in technology of production and distribution of product of chemical materials and chemical products manufacturing, coking, processing of petroleum and nuclear fuel and manufacture of basic metal products will reduce more than one percent of CO2 emissions intensity. Since that mentioned sectors are in inappropriate condition due to their great potential CO2 emissions intensities, hence it is essential to make emission reduction policies about these sectors to reduce CO2 emissions intensity significantly. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
201 - Study of the Relation between Performance and Rate of Concentration and Innovation in Iran Industries by Using PVAR Regression Models
reza yousefi hajiabad farhad khodadad kashiThe main goal of this paper is to investigate the relation between industry performance, market structure and innovation in Iran manufacturing industries. For this purpose, the performance of 130 different industrial groups will be analyzed and discussed by Panel Vector MoreThe main goal of this paper is to investigate the relation between industry performance, market structure and innovation in Iran manufacturing industries. For this purpose, the performance of 130 different industrial groups will be analyzed and discussed by Panel Vector Auto Regressive Regression (PVAR) and Generalized Model of Moment GMM based on International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) during 1996-2010. The findings represent that industry performancehassignificant and stable effects on Market concentration. Also, the results of Impulse-Response Functions indicate that Structure Shocks affect the profitability of Iran manufacturing sector in short run, but market structure is not related to profitability in long run. The study of Variance Decomposition and R&D activities explain most variations in market structure and market Concentration. However, the profitability is affected by concentration and R&D activities. It has most effects on the variations of R&D activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
202 - The Home Market Effect on Exports and Manufacturing Products in Iran
Rahman Saadat Esmaeil Abounoori Saeed Rasekhi mohammad reza mardaniAbstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the home market effect in the monopolistic competition market in Iran. The home market effect was investigated in 12 industries based on ISIC two-digit classification published provincially by the Iranian Statistics MoreAbstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the home market effect in the monopolistic competition market in Iran. The home market effect was investigated in 12 industries based on ISIC two-digit classification published provincially by the Iranian Statistics Center for the period 2001 to 2013. Results show that home market effect exist only in the industry of "production of motor vehicles, trailer and semi-trailer". Therefore, high demand for the products of this industry can lead to exports. In other industries, relatively high demand for the products of these industries in country will generally lead to be a net importer of these goods. Based on the results, investment in the industry, which has the home market effect, is suggested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
203 - Investigating the Effectiveness of Organizational Capacities on The Adoption of Business Strategies in Iran's Food Industry
javid ahmadi farzaneh khaliliToday, due to the formation of a dynamic and competitive economic environment, the use of correct and timely strategies is an integral part of the competition of any industry. The main goal of this research is to identify organizational capacities and abilities in Iran' MoreToday, due to the formation of a dynamic and competitive economic environment, the use of correct and timely strategies is an integral part of the competition of any industry. The main goal of this research is to identify organizational capacities and abilities in Iran's food industry and to use them in the way of adopting correct and timely strategies to improve the organization's performance.The current research was conducted with a broad conceptual model and the use of a descriptive/survey method. The statistical population of the research is all the active food industry companies in the country, and the number of 221 companies has been determined as the sample size. Calculations were done by structural equation method and using lisrel software, and the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the analysis of elites and professors, and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test, average variance extracted. The findings indicate that there is a significant relationship between the organization's capacities and the organization's strategy orientation and performance. There is a positive and significant relationship between the marketing capabilities of the organization and the concentration strategy, managerial ability and cost leadership strategy, but the technological capacity in the organization is not sufficiently effective despite the positive and significant relationship with the concentration strategy.The final results show that by adopting Porter's general strategies along with identifying and increasing the quality of operators related to organizational capacities in Iran's food industry, the organization's financial and market performance can be significantly increased. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
204 - رابطه ارزش ویژه برند مبتنی بر دیدگاه مالی، مسئولیت پذیری اجتماعی و عملکرد در شرکت های صنایع غذایی ایران
مرتضی محمدی محسن زارعی -
Open Access Article
205 - عوامل موثر بر انتخاب اولویت های استراتژیک در شرکت های صنایع غذایی ایران
مرتضی محمدی مظاهر جنت صادقی -
Open Access Article
206 - The Relationship between Application of ICT Skills and Competencies and Psychological Empowerment of Employees
Akram Nadifard Badri ShahtalebiThe present study was conducted to determine the relationship between skills and competencies of the application of Information and Communications Technology and psychological empowerment. This study was applied in terms of the purpose and correlational in terms of the MoreThe present study was conducted to determine the relationship between skills and competencies of the application of Information and Communications Technology and psychological empowerment. This study was applied in terms of the purpose and correlational in terms of the method. The population was all employees with associate degree and higher in Administration of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism in Isfahan, the number of whom was 165 in 2014. Among these subjects, 103 subjects were selected as the sample by stratified sampling using Cochran formula. To collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire of skills and qualifications of the application of Information Technology and Communications with reliability 0.85 and Spritzer psychological empowerment questionnaire (1996) with reliability 0.81 were used. Data analysis was performed with the help of inferential statistical methods including Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate analysis of variance through software SPSS. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between skills and qualifications of the application of Information and Communications Technology and psychological empowerment of employees (P<0.01, r=0.269). Also, a significant relationship was found between general skills and psychological empowerment (P<0.05, r=0.247), between specialized skills and psychological empowerment (P<0.05, r=0.195), between cognitive competencies and psychological empowerment (P<0.01, r=0.283), between functional competencies and psychological empowerment (P<0.05, r=0.253). But, no significant relationship was found between emotional competencies and psychological empowerment (P<0.05, r=0.052). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
207 - Evaluating the service quality of e-learning systems and its impact on learners' satisfaction, case study: Iran's National Copper Industries Company
سعید هداوند Ali Tagipoor ZahirThe emergence and rapid development of information and communication technologies has led to fundamental changes in educational strategies and the use of newer methods such as e-learning systems and has turned it into an important educational tool, so that many organiza MoreThe emergence and rapid development of information and communication technologies has led to fundamental changes in educational strategies and the use of newer methods such as e-learning systems and has turned it into an important educational tool, so that many organizations use these systems as a main component. They have put their plans. The current research is trying to analyse the results obtained in the level of user satisfaction by evaluating the services of the electronic education system of the National Copper Industries Company of Iran. For this purpose, the descriptive-correlation research method was used to conduct the research and the researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect the information. The validity of the questionnaire was evaluated using two methods of content validity and construct validity and the reliability of the questionnaire was evaluated by Chronbach’s alpha, and the results indicate the confirmation of the questionnaire. have used electronic Student's t-test was used to examine the dimensions of the research variables, confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate construct validity, and structural equation model was used to test the hypotheses raised in the research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
208 - Conformity assessment of health quality of some traditional dairy products with national standards and health regulations of home businesses
Amir Reza Shaviklo Rahele Nezhad Razmjoui Akhgar Seyed Saeed SekhavatizadehThe health concerns of the Food and Drug Organization and the imposition of strict health regulations have prevented the establishment of many home-based food businesses, including local dairy products, in Iran. This approach has caused the lack of development of this s MoreThe health concerns of the Food and Drug Organization and the imposition of strict health regulations have prevented the establishment of many home-based food businesses, including local dairy products, in Iran. This approach has caused the lack of development of this sector of rural and nomadic industries and even the loss of local knowledge of the production of some of these products, which is very worrying. The purpose of this research was to assess the conformity of some traditional dairy products with the national standard and health regulations of home businesses in order to help the development of entrepreneurship in this field. In this study, conformity assessment was done by the independent assessment method (third person). Initially, the legal requirements, i.e., the national standards related to dairy products and production health regulations, were selected and compiled. The sampling of products and measurement of physicochemical and microbial characteristics were carried out based on relevant national standards. Then, the degree of conformity of these products with the legal requirements (national standards) was determined by matching the findings with the standard limits. Based on the obtained results, the health conditions of Lighvan cheese, Jug cheese, skin cheese, Salmas cheese, Arushe, Kashk, Qaraqrout, Chiko, Tof, Dogh and ghee products were in good agreement with the national standard criteria. Therfore, these products can be consumed without worrying about microbial and heavy metals contamination. The development of these products in the form of home businesses can play an important role in creating employment and improving the economy of rural areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
209 - ترکیبات فیزیکوشیمیایی میوه سنجد (Elaeagnus angustifolia L) به منظور کاربرد در صنایع غذایی
میترا خاکی ریزی اسماعیل عطای صالحی لاله مشرف فائزه تجلیمقدمه و هدف: سنجد با نام علمی Elaeagnus angustifolia از خانواده Elaeagnaceae بومی نواحی شمال آسیا و اروپا است. محل رویش آن در ایران استان های آذربایجان، کردستان، چهارمحال و بختیاری، اصفهان، تهران و خراسان است. میوه گیاه سنجد حاوی طیف وسیعی از ترک Moreمقدمه و هدف: سنجد با نام علمی Elaeagnus angustifolia از خانواده Elaeagnaceae بومی نواحی شمال آسیا و اروپا است. محل رویش آن در ایران استان های آذربایجان، کردستان، چهارمحال و بختیاری، اصفهان، تهران و خراسان است. میوه گیاه سنجد حاوی طیف وسیعی از ترکیبات غذایی مختلف است. تحقیقات اخیر نشانگر وجود خواص درمانی در این گیاه و میوه آن به عنوان عامل ضد درد در بیماران مبتلا به آرتریت روماتوئید و ضد تشنج است. با توجه به خواص دارویی و تغذیه ای سنجد به عنوان یک افزودنی مناسب، تحقیقات در زمینه کاربرد آن در صنایع غذایی از اهمیت خاصی برخوردار است. درتحقیق حاضر خصوصیات شیمیایی و رئولوژیکی سنجد واریته شکری به منظور استفاده در فرآیندهای غذایی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.روش تحقیق: برای این منظور آرد کامل سنجد مورد ارزیابی شیمیایی قرار گرفت و خصوصیات رئولوژیکی آن در سیستم آرد با استفاده از دستگاه فارینو گراف بررسی شد.نتایج و بحث: نتایج حاکی از بالا بودن میزان فیبر خام، چربی، خاکستر، پروتئین و قند میوه سنجد به ترتیب به میزان4.23، 2.01، 1.97، 7.79 و 48.9 درصد و بهبود خصوصیات رئولوژیکی خمیر به منظور استفاده در صنایع نانوایی بود. نتایج فارینوگراف نشانگر افزایش پایداری خمیر گندم حاوی آرد سنجد به میزان 40 درصد نسبت به نمونه شاهد بود. مشاهده بهبود خصوصیات رئولوژیکی خمیر به دلیل افزایش میزان چربی، فیبر خام و املاح آرد حاوی 10درصد آرد سنجد نسبت به نمونه شاهد بود. این نتایج مبین اطلاع از ترکیبات مختلف میوه سنجد به منظور استفاده در فراورده های مختلف غذایی، اثر آن بر خصوصیات رئولوژیکی خمیر و شرایط نگهداری آن است.توصیه کاربردی/صنعتی: آرد میوه گیاه سنجد به دلیل وجود ترکیبات مفید غذایی می تواند به عنوان یک افزودنی طبیعی در فرآیندهای تولید مواد غذایی و همچنین با توجه به خواص دارویی متعدد میوه آن، در تولید داروهای طبیعی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد که این نیاز به تحقیقات بیشتری در این زمینه دارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
210 - Investigating the Impact of Sociol-Cultural Barriers on Industry Development in Small and Medium Cities of Lorestan Province (with Emphasis on Small and Transformation Industries)
Farshid Garavand Asghar Mohammadi منصور حقیقتیانThis study investigates the impact of social-cultural barriers on industry development in small and medium cities of Lorestan province (with emphasis on small and conversion industries). The method of this survey research is the data collection tool of the questionnair MoreThis study investigates the impact of social-cultural barriers on industry development in small and medium cities of Lorestan province (with emphasis on small and conversion industries). The method of this survey research is the data collection tool of the questionnaire, the statistical population is 12022 people, the sample size is 483 people, the sampling method is available first as a class, then as a quota and finally as a random sample. The theoretical framework is based on the theories of Rosenstein, Ortsley, McClelland, Bourdieu, Coleman, Michael Hashter, Nathan Glaser, David Meyer and Guenon, and the total reliability is 0.7. Findings Based on the results of regression statistical test for each hypothesis, respectively, the variable of migration (-0.537), the existence of ethnic differences (-0.329), the existence of inefficient traditions (-0.151) Lack of incentive to progress (-0.087) have a negative effect on industrial development. Therefore, migration has the greatest effect and lack of motivation for progress has the least effect on industrial development. Also, the reduction of social capital is ineffective in regression weights. So, while confirming the research hypotheses, it is clear that socio-cultural barriers have a negative effect on the development of industry in small and medium cities of Lorestan province (with emphasis on small and conversion industries). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
211 - An Investigation on the Impact of Social-Cultural Barriers of Industry Development in Small and Medium-sized Cities of Lorestan Province (with Emphasis on Small and conversion Industries)
Farshid Garavand Asghar Mohammadi Mansour Haghighatian This study investigated the impact of social-cultural barriers on industry development in small and medium sized cities in Lorestan province, paying special attention to small and conversion industries. Survey research method and a questionnaire More This study investigated the impact of social-cultural barriers on industry development in small and medium sized cities in Lorestan province, paying special attention to small and conversion industries. Survey research method and a questionnaire (reliability = 0.7) were used to collect neede data. The research population consisted of 12022 people of whom 483 individuals were selected via multi-stage quota sampling. The theoretical framework drew on the theories of Rosenstein, Ortsley, McClelland, Bourdieu, Coleman, Michael Hashter, Nathan Glaser, David Meyer and Guenon. Regression results showed migration (-0.537), the existence of ethnic differences (-0.329), the existence of inefficient (out-moded) traditions (-0.151), lack of motivation to progress (-0.087) have a negative effect on industrial development. Migration had the greatest effect and lack of motivation for progress had the least effect on industrial development. Also, the reduction of social capital was ineffective in regression weights. So, while confirming the research hypotheses, it is clear that socio-cultural barriers have a negative effect on the development of industry in small and medium cities of Lorestan province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
212 - تدوین مؤلفههای «شهر خلاق صنایع دستی» در محور فرهنگی-تاریخی اصفهان به روش تحلیل محتوا
اسفندیار حیدری پور فرهنگ مظفر محسن فیضی خلیل کلانتری -
Open Access Article
213 - تحلیل عوامل پیشبرنده و موانع فراروی توسعۀ کارآفرینی روستایی با تأکید بر صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی بخش کشاورزیمورد مطالعه: بخش کامفیروز (شهرستان مرودشت)
مهدی رحمانیان کوشککی مسعود مهدوی حاجیلوئی شهریار خالدی -
Open Access Article
214 - امکان سنجی استقرار صنایع کوچک (تبدیلی کشاورزی ) با استفاده از مدل تحلیلیSWOT مطالعه موردی: روستاهای بخش مرکزی شهرستان رشت
عیسی پوررمضان تیمور آما ر زهرا اکبری -
Open Access Article
215 - تحلیل رفتاری پذیرش طرح ایرانکد در صنایع تبدیلی و بستهبندی کشاورزی گیلان
احمد تقدیسی سیدجابر علویون راضیه رحیمی -
Open Access Article
216 - مکانیابی صنایع کارخانهای با روش (AHP) و مدل منطق فازی در شهرستان سبزوار
قاسم کیخسروی حسن لشکری مجتبی بقایی مهدی نهالدانی -
Open Access Article
217 - تحلیل جغرافیایی صنایع دستی در شهرستان املش و نقش آن در توسعه گردشگری
تیمور آمار علی صفاری راد -
Open Access Article
218 - ارزیابی نقش زنان روستایی در صنایع دستی و ارتقاء توسعهی پایدار روستایی (مطالعهی موردی جوادآباد ورامین)
نصراله فلاح تبار -
Open Access Article
219 - تاثیرپذیری اقتصادی روستاها از نواحی صنعتی (مطالعه موردی:ناحیه صنعتی میامی، شهرستان شاهرود)
شهره تاج فاطمه دارآفرین -
Open Access Article
220 - تحلیل عوامل موثر بر توسعه صنایع فرهنگی در بازآفرینی بافت تاریخی(نمونه موردی: منطقه 12 شهر تهران)
نرگس احمدی فرد احمد پوراحمد پروین ده ده زاده سیلابی -
Open Access Article
221 - امکان سنجی ایجاد منطقه ویژه اقتصادی کاشمر راهکاری برای توسعه خوشه های صنعتی و کسب و کار در راستای توسعه پایدار ناحیه ترشیز
محمد اسکندری ثانی فاطمه سادات کهکی -
Open Access Article
222 - تدوین مدل برنامهریزی شهر خلاق صنایعدستی اصفهان با استفاده از مدل مفهومی
اسفندیار حیدری پور -
Open Access Article
223 - رتبه بندی صنایع بورس اوراق بهادار تهران با استفاده از روش ترکیبی نگاشت شناسی فازی، الکتر3 و تخصیص خطی
مجتبی موحدی مهدی همایونفر مهدی فدایی اشکیکی منصور صوفییکی از پیچیده ترین مسائل تصمیم گیری برای سرمایه گذاران بورس اوراق بهادار، ارزیابی عملکرد شرکت ها و در گام بعد رتبهبندی آنها می باشد که بر اساس رویکردهای مختلف قابل انجام است. در این مقاله، صنایع بورس اوراق بهادار تهران طی سالهای 1390 تا 9139 با استفاده از ترکیب روش ها Moreیکی از پیچیده ترین مسائل تصمیم گیری برای سرمایه گذاران بورس اوراق بهادار، ارزیابی عملکرد شرکت ها و در گام بعد رتبهبندی آنها می باشد که بر اساس رویکردهای مختلف قابل انجام است. در این مقاله، صنایع بورس اوراق بهادار تهران طی سالهای 1390 تا 9139 با استفاده از ترکیب روش های نگاشت شناختی فازی (FCM)، Electere III و تخصیص خطی (LA) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. بدین منظور ابتدا بر اساس بررسی ادبیات موضوع، 21 معیار به عنوان معیارهای اصلی در تحلیل عملکرد شرکت های حاضر در بورس اوراق بهادار انتخاب شدند. سپس از با استفاده از روش نگاشت شناسی فازی به عنوان ابزار تحلیل کیفی برای رتبه بندی معیارهای ارزیابی مالی بر اساس میزان جذب استفاده شد. با استفاده از FCM، پنج معیار به عنوان مهمترین معیار برای ارزیابی عملکرد تعیین شد. در مرحله بعد، کلیه صنایع موجود طی 10 سال از سال 1390 تا 1399 با استفاده از روش ELECTRE III به عنوان یک روش قدرتمند MCDA مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. در نهایت از روش LA برای ادغام رتبه صنعت در دوره 10 ساله استفاده شد. نتایج حاکی از آن است که صنایع بیمه و بازنشستگی، صنایع چند رشته ای و صنایع غذایی (به جز شکر) در رتبه های اول تا سوم قرار دارند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
224 - .
فرهاد کاکهرش -
Open Access Article
225 - Prioritization and effectiveness of handicrafts in the economic development of rural areas using non-compensatory decision models ( Lksykvgraf )
M.R. naghavi M. poortaheri A. divsalar H. ahmadiRural industries as a way toIn the meantime handicrafts as a second factor of GDP growth ast the most important source of growth and economic development in rural areas is considered make a difference in the rural environment is consideredRural industries as a way to ma MoreRural industries as a way toIn the meantime handicrafts as a second factor of GDP growth ast the most important source of growth and economic development in rural areas is considered make a difference in the rural environment is consideredRural industries as a way to make a difference inIn the meantime handicrafts as a second factor of GDP growth as the most important source of growth and economic development in rural areas is considered the rural environment is consideredIn the meantime handicrafts as a second factor of GDP growth as the most important source of growth and economic development in rural areas is considered..In the meantime handicrafts as a second factor of GDP growth as the most....... important source of growth and economic development in rural areas is consideredAs well as documentary and field data collection through questionnaires and research questions in a Likert scale designed bycollection softwarea (SPSS)..collectionimportant source of grow Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
226 - Optimal Location of Rural Conversional and Complementary Industry of Central District, Poldokhtar County
Mehrshad Tuolabi Nejad Abolfazl HosinjaniIncluding rural settlements, industrial development strategies them into rural agro-industries in these areas. Despite the industry of economic development strategies for rural areas. The optimal site selection and development, according to utilize the features and func MoreIncluding rural settlements, industrial development strategies them into rural agro-industries in these areas. Despite the industry of economic development strategies for rural areas. The optimal site selection and development, according to utilize the features and functionality available in the villages Poldokhtar City; Can play an important role in rural development in the region. The aim of this study was to select the optimal location for the establishment of agro-industries in the central township is Poldokhtar. The population consisted of experts in agriculture and rural industries are Poldokhtar City. 20 experts were selected by purposeful sampling. Data gathered by questionnaire experts (for comparison test) is. To select the optimal location of the ANP (ANP), and indexes for spatial analysis, geographic information system (GIS) is used. The results show that most indicators of the relative importance of the indicators related to access to water resources (0.173), Economic profitability (0.172), access to local raw materials (158/0) and the proximity of and access to agricultural land (0.156) is. Priority is also the best place for the establishment of rural industries in the study area based on the weight-desired options, Jaydar the center of the village SARAB HAMAM (0.484) is. Respectively MORANI (0.217), VASHIAN (0.171) and PA ALAM (0.128) are next in priority. So for locating industries, Should pay more attention to the effective parameters and how they performed in the region, has created more coordination between agents. The industry also optimal site can be a critical role in the establishment, Profitability, and sustainability of these industrial activities in rural areas that would eventually lead to the development of livelihoods of rural households. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
227 - The Effect of Creation and Development of Completed Industries on Improving Economic Indicators in Rural Villages (Study in Gorgan)
nasrin mokhayeri shohreh taj Alireza Estelaji seyed hasan Motie LangrodiThe strategy of the creation and development of conversion industries Due to the continuous relationship between the agricultural sector, the main activities of the villagers on the one hand, and the existing facilities in the village, on the other hand, plays an import MoreThe strategy of the creation and development of conversion industries Due to the continuous relationship between the agricultural sector, the main activities of the villagers on the one hand, and the existing facilities in the village, on the other hand, plays an important role in rural development.By using agricultural raw materials and creating employment, they increase income in rural areas.In this regard, the present study is aimed at investigating the role of conversion and complementary industries on the economic indicators of the marginal villages of industrial towns in Gorgan.Accordingly, 100 household caregivers from 20 villages were selected as sample size and randomly selected.The instrument of measurement in this research was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was based on the experts' opinions and its reliability was calculated by calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient.The findings of the research showed that the conversion and complementary industries have been affected by a moderate increase in the economic index of the marginalized villages in industrial towns.The results also indicated that the creation and expansion of conversion industries by increasing investment, creating new employment opportunities, providing job diversification, increasing rural incomes, increasing agricultural productivity, exporting agricultural products, increasing savings and rising prices Real estate land and real estate stock market growth has had a positive and significant relationship in the level of 99% confidence (P <0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
228 - The Survey of Agricultural Section Agro-processing Industry in Rural Areas’ Development (Case Study: Central Parts of Bandar-e-Gaz and Nowkandeh)
Ali Akbar Najafi Kani Bahman Sahneh Saleh Arekhi Ameneh MesgariThe World experience shows that Agricultural section agro-processing industry in rural areas are able to increase Rural productions, productivity and The Inter-sect oral relationship and are able to decrease the Regional imbalances. However, the success of processing in MoreThe World experience shows that Agricultural section agro-processing industry in rural areas are able to increase Rural productions, productivity and The Inter-sect oral relationship and are able to decrease the Regional imbalances. However, the success of processing industries in rural areas depends on the best location choice for establishing the industrial activities. In this regard, one of the strategies that had been pursued in rural areas of developing countries and had positive results was the actions in order to industrializing rural areas. The type of this research is practical and the method is Analytical. The Statistical Society in this research is Nowkandeh and central parts of bandar-e gaz that four villages of central parts and two villages of Nowkandeh district and 1681 families are the statistical society of this research that 200 families are selected as a sample society based on Cochran Formula. Data analysis has been done by the use of SPSS and excel software, Chi-square test, Friedman, Mann-Whitney and independent t. Given that rural industry communicates between agriculture and industry and Are effective in creating a balance between rural and urban communities, and decreases the development space, It is necessary for the planners and officials pay attention to Agro industry in rural communities more than before To create new job opportunities and cause income enhancement, increasing the quality of life and reducing rural-urban migration. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
229 - analysis effects of Handicraft’s producing on the sustainable livelihoods capitals of rural households, (Case Study: Oraman district in Kurdistan province)
farzad veisi sadi mohammadi mojdeh azimiIntroduction: Today, handicrafts are a part of the rural economy of rural households, and if properly planned, they can play a more important role in the villages of Oraman.Research aim: The purpose of this research is to analyze the effects of handicraft production on MoreIntroduction: Today, handicrafts are a part of the rural economy of rural households, and if properly planned, they can play a more important role in the villages of Oraman.Research aim: The purpose of this research is to analyze the effects of handicraft production on sustainable livelihood capital of rural households in Oraman Takht area of Sarovabad city in Kurdistan province.Methodology: Statistical Society this research Descriptive- Analytical, was Sarvabad county Uraman district located in the Kurdistan province (N=4192). Comparison of different levels of livelihood Capital in The two gorup villages at no crafts and crafts producer. Sample sizebase on Cochran formula was 351 sample. The research instrument included a questionnaire for five livelihoods (physical, human, social, financial and natural capitals) and handicrafts. The reliability of the designed questionnaire was confirmed with coefficient of 0.79.Studied Areas: The geographical area of this research is Oraman district of Sarovabad county in Kurdistan province.Results: The results of Friedman and Kruskal Wallis tests showed that there is a significant difference between financial, natural and physical capital in two groups of households. Also, the results of Spearman's correlation coefficient showed that there is a significant relationship between handicrafts and rural livelihoods. Correlation intensity showed that handicrafts had the most positive impact on physical, physical and natural capital, respectively. In terms of capital ranking in two groups in the group of handicraft producers are physical, natural, financial, social and human capital, respectively, and among households without handicraft production, human, social, financial, natural and Physically ranked. It should be noted that in any livelihood capital, the average of household without handicrafts is not equal or greater than the average sustainable livelihood capital of a household with handicrafts.Conclusion: According to the data analysis, it can be concluded that handicrafts have played a very important role in promoting sustainable livelihoods of households in the group of households producing handicrafts. In order to improve the livelihood capital of rural households and reduce poverty and develop rural housing, planners and executives should consider the production and training of handicrafts in rural households. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
230 - Comparative study of the economic structure of tribes Qasr-e Shirin and Saveh
وحید ریاحی ماریا مرادی محمد نظری موسی صادقیIn recent years, tribes were faced with many problems. due to social change - economically in the country, droughts and water shortages and loss of pastures. the purpose of this reaserch is study of economy between two groups of tribes in Qasr-e Shirin and S MoreIn recent years, tribes were faced with many problems. due to social change - economically in the country, droughts and water shortages and loss of pastures. the purpose of this reaserch is study of economy between two groups of tribes in Qasr-e Shirin and Saveh. Method of study is rsearch documents, library and field research, statistical research community 580 households (500 households and 80 households in the Qasr-e Shirin in Saveh) and the 150 sample households, 70 households in the Qasr-e Shirin and 80 households in the Saveh. the survey results show: first tribe in the mountains head Saveh economic situation is better than Qasr-e Shirin.Crafts Qasr-e Shirin tribes of nomads is Saveh . but the potential of handicrafts among the nomads is Saveh. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
231 - Determination of Private sector s investing fields for developing the rural industries activities in Kermanshah rural areas
masood safari parviz kardavani farzad moradiIntroduction Rural areas of the country in the last decades economic were of high Vulnerability. Industrial growth in the big cities, but also rural areas development, exacerbation of poverty found in the increase and the gap between the earning between urban a MoreIntroduction Rural areas of the country in the last decades economic were of high Vulnerability. Industrial growth in the big cities, but also rural areas development, exacerbation of poverty found in the increase and the gap between the earning between urban and rural areas was not reduced. Rural challenges faced today is essential in Iran is one of the challenges is the lack of employment and negative consequences, Rural industries is one of the solutions that can be used in tandem with other activities in rural regions apply so as to solve the problem of employment. Research Methodology The main objective of this study was to Determination of Private sectors investing fields for developing the rural industries activities in rural Kermanshah Areas. The study area was the city of Kermanshah is like that of other rural regions of Iran in recent years with continuous migration during in the countryside-urban.The community was studied in this research include households residing in the city in the rural regions of Kermanshah is based on census 2006, range studied with 732 points, household and 163095 people of the rural population is 36047.Due to the high number of villages of the city, the study was not all possible statistical society and Cochran sampling was used. The number of community-based samples analysis unit is the household number 320 sample attendants The research method is based on using questionnaire. In order to analyze variables it used statistical method includes correlation regression and nonparametric statistic with SPSS software. * Responsible Author: safarimasood@yahoo.com Results Results of this study, two types of descriptive and analytical findings has been divided into more descriptive findings of de demographic situation, such as age, sex, education and income level of households has been investigated. A study of field associated with a tendency to investment by the private sector for the creation and development of rural industries in the rural city of Kermanshah, indicating that it is 23.1 per cent of the total response maps Guyana's enormous, 47.5% options, 22.5 percent of low-and high-6.9% have very little choice. Findings show rural areas is no relationship of Between income level and the tendency to investment, But private sector investment more under the influence of other factors, such as governmental support, such as loans and training in entrepreneurship and future career. Also among the individual properties only between age and inclination to investment a significant relationship exists. Other findings of this study, the tendency for high response in rural areas. Conclusion One of these sources in the direction of the creation of employment and earning income in rural activities related to rural industries and technology and studies in rural regions. Facilitate the process and conditions of repayment of the loan and get finally contribute to the process of marketing products small scale at the level of District Board can improve the process of the development of rural industries. Creating data station according to the understudy area potentials. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
232 - The rural industry, A Factor impression into processes economic and social development “sample experience , rural boom hen’s city
Esmael nasiristrategy enterance industry in to rural region is on of Guideposts for economic and social development of developing country. The matter is evident that Rural industry Region to cause attractive small industry in rural, reinforce rural economy, increase of p Morestrategy enterance industry in to rural region is on of Guideposts for economic and social development of developing country. The matter is evident that Rural industry Region to cause attractive small industry in rural, reinforce rural economy, increase of product material price , cause of employ , saving in capital disposal, in this article for assessment to impact of region industry in to economic and social development of rural, ten rural (five rural with industry and five rural without industry) in periphery of Boomehen city that locate in 40 km distance of Tehran is selected for example sample. The result show that: using statistical method ( parametry and non parametry) in two simple about ten indicatory (food, clothing , quantity of settlement, employ satisfaction, live motive in Rural,….) in case study (Rural’s) signification different have showed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
233 - Explanation of pollution underground water, to result of unsuit industry installation, using GIS and IRS, “Case study: Zanjan province”
esmaeil nasiriIn recent year, ecological problem of industry town is on of the important subject in different area of Iran. Because this location case pollution underground water. In this article have tray with using remote sensing and geography information system(GIS) and with integ MoreIn recent year, ecological problem of industry town is on of the important subject in different area of Iran. Because this location case pollution underground water. In this article have tray with using remote sensing and geography information system(GIS) and with integrate method the position industry town of zanjan province analyzed. First with using of geology, topography maps, aerial photo, deposit maps and with regard to pizometry information, underground water map have designed and position of town industry relative to underground water in GIS software have intergraded. The results showed that: all unit industry in zanjan province are upend under ground water that product over 4088 M.M waste water. With regard absorb soil and speed , movement a great wastewater without enter into environment and create pollution in under ground water. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
234 - Social and individual factors influencing culture (Case studies, industry personnel in Kashan city)
علی انتظاری محسن کرمانیNow special attention to the role of business in growth and recession - social and cultural rights, and efforts to promote national culture and removing barriers to mobility is a necessity. In this regard, in recent years, particularly with regard to the economic and po MoreNow special attention to the role of business in growth and recession - social and cultural rights, and efforts to promote national culture and removing barriers to mobility is a necessity. In this regard, in recent years, particularly with regard to the economic and political situation of the country in international relations, particular attention from the authorities to the importance of work and economic activity has been a major factor in changing the status quo. In this regard, this study attempted to factors affecting the areas of culture prevailing in our society both social and individual identification and be checked. Social Survey Methods The study population Kashan Textile industry workers. According to the journal Social factors such as participation, trust and social relations between staff in motivational factors and the role of culture they have more quality. While individual factors such as job security and a sense of justice and motivational role deterrent to driving. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
235 - بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر بهره وری منابع انسانی در صنایع تبدیلی(برنج)استان گیلان
مهرداد گودرزوند ثمین یوسفی احمد قنبریان بروجنیبا حرکت جوامع به سمت جهانی شدن و گسترش رقابت در بازار محصولات صنعتی، بهره­وری منابع انسانی بیش از پیش به عاملی تعیین­کننده در رقابت­پذیری محصولات صنعتی در بازازهای داخلی و خارجی و در نتیجه سودآوری صنایع، تبدیل شده است. هدف از این پژوهش شناسایی و تبیین عوامل Moreبا حرکت جوامع به سمت جهانی شدن و گسترش رقابت در بازار محصولات صنعتی، بهره­وری منابع انسانی بیش از پیش به عاملی تعیین­کننده در رقابت­پذیری محصولات صنعتی در بازازهای داخلی و خارجی و در نتیجه سودآوری صنایع، تبدیل شده است. هدف از این پژوهش شناسایی و تبیین عوامل مؤثر بر بهره­وری منابع انسانی در صنایع تبدیلی(برنج) استان گیلان می­باشد. روش پژوهش از نوع توصیفی-تحلیلی می­باشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل مسئولین و نیروهای شاغل به کار در کارگاه­های برنجکوبی که دارای سطح تحصیلی حداقل دیپلم و کارشناسان مربوط به صنایع تبدیلی برنج سازمان جهاد کشاورزی می­باشند که طبق گزارش مسئولین ذیربط 3750 نفردر کارگاه­های برنجکوبی و130 نفر در سازمان جهاد کشاورزی در سطح استان گیلان مشغول فعالیت هستند که از این تعداد نمونه­ای به حجم350 نفر به روش خوشه­ای انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه بهره­وری نیروی انسانی مدل آچیو حاوی 24 سوال استفاده شد. ضریب پایایی پرسشنامه پژوهش حاضر نیز با توجه به استاندارد بودن با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ90/0برآورد گردید که بیانگر اعتبار بالای سوالات پرسشنامه می­باشد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها از آزمون پارامتری tتک نمونه­ای با استفاده از نرم­افزار کاربردی Spssاستفاده شد. براساس پژوهش حاضر مشخص شد که کارکنان از توانایی، درک و شناخت، حمایت سازمانی، انگیزه، بازخورد، اعتبار و سازگاری لازم برخوردارند. نتایج هم­چنان حاکی از آن است که در بهره­وری منابع انسانی بین مردان و زنان از لحاظ آماری تفاوت معنی­دار وجود ندارد. بهره­وری منابع انسانی بین گروه­های سنی متفاوت است و با توجه به میانگین­های بهره­وری منابع انسانی در رده­های سنی مختلف، به­طور متوسط بهره­وری منابع انسانی در بین افراد 30-20 سال بیشتر از سایر افراد می­باشد. نتایج تحلیل واریانس برای مقایسه میانگین­های چهار گروه(دیپلم، فوق دیپلم، لیسانس و فوق لیسانس) با سطح معنی­داری بیشتر از 05/0 نشان می­دهد که در بهره­وری منابع انسانی بین افراد با سطح تحصیلات مختلف از نظر آماری تفاوت معنی­دار وجود ندارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
236 - امکان پذیری توسعه صنایع تبدیلی بخش کشاورزی در استان ایلام، ایران
مرجان واحدی همایون مرادنژادی این پژوهش با هدف بررسی امکانپذیری ایجاد صنایع تبدیلی بخش کشاورزی در استان ایلام به انجام رسیده است. در پژوهش حاضر با توجه به ماهیت موضوع از روشهای ترکیبی پژوهش کمی-کیفی و از میان این روشها، از الگوی تلفیقی غالب – کمتر غالب و در قالب طرح More این پژوهش با هدف بررسی امکانپذیری ایجاد صنایع تبدیلی بخش کشاورزی در استان ایلام به انجام رسیده است. در پژوهش حاضر با توجه به ماهیت موضوع از روشهای ترکیبی پژوهش کمی-کیفی و از میان این روشها، از الگوی تلفیقی غالب – کمتر غالب و در قالب طرح دو مرحلهای استفاده شد. در بین روشهای پژوهش کیفی از روش دلفای و از میان روشهای پژوهش کمی، از روش توصیفی – پیمایشی استفاده شد. در مرحله اول که روششناسی پژوهش، کیفی بوده، نظرات اعضای پانل دلفای شامل صاحبنظران، مدیران و دیگر کنشگران مرتبط با مسائل اقتصادی و کشاورزی دریافت و مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. بر اساس نتایج این مرحله 65 نوع از انواع صنایع تبدیلی کشاورزی مناسب برای استان شناسایی شد که از این نتایج جهت طراحی پرسشنامه در مرحله کمی تحقیق استفاده گردید. جامعه آماری بخش کمی نیز شامل کلیه کارشناسان کشاورزی شاغل در سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان ایلام به تعداد 85 نفر بوده که با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری طبقهای با انتساب متناسب و بر مبنای جدول مورگان تعداد 70 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب و با ابزار پرسشنامه مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. در بخش کمی پژوهش، پاسخگویان بر اساس نسبت واریانس ده اولویت اول صنایع تبدیلی را برای هر یک از شهرستان-های استان ایلام مشخص کردند.نتایج آزمون رتبه های دبلیو کندال نشان از وجود توافق میان پاسخگویان در مورد اولویت بندی صنایع تبدیلی در این استان بود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
237 - طراحی الگوی تمایل به خرید محصولات ارگانیک مشتریان با تاکید بر رسانه های اجتماعی مبتنی بر رویکرد داده بنیاد
شایان بصیر محمدرضا آزاده دل مریم اوشک سراییهدف این پژوهش طراحی الگوی تمایل به خرید کاربران همراه اول در صنعت ارگانیک بوده است. این پژوهش از نوع پژوهش­های کیفی بوده که با استفاده از رویکرد مبتنی بر نظریـه داده بنیـاد انجـام شـده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل اساتید دانشگاه، افراد متخصص و خبرگانی در حوزه محص Moreهدف این پژوهش طراحی الگوی تمایل به خرید کاربران همراه اول در صنعت ارگانیک بوده است. این پژوهش از نوع پژوهش­های کیفی بوده که با استفاده از رویکرد مبتنی بر نظریـه داده بنیـاد انجـام شـده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل اساتید دانشگاه، افراد متخصص و خبرگانی در حوزه محصولات ارگانیک، بازاریابی و فروش بودند که حداقل 15 سال سابقه در حوزه کاری خود داشتند که بر مبنای روش نمونه گیری هدفمند در مجموع تعداد 15 نفر بـه عنـوان نمونه انتخـاب شـدند. داده­ها با روش مصاحبه با روش هدایت کلیات و به صورت نیمه ساختار یافته گردآوری شد. در تمامی مراحل از نرم افزار MAXQDA بهره برده شد. برای به دسـت آوردن اعتبار و روایی داده­ها از دو روش بازبینی مشارکت کنندگان و مرور خبرگان غیـر شـرکت کننـده در پژوهش استفاده شد و اعتبار داده­ها و یافته­ها پس از دریافت نظرات اصلاحی و اعمال آن­ها در مدل یا الگوی نهایی پژوهش تائید شد. داده­ها به روش های معمول در مراحل تحلیل مطابق فنون پیشنهادی اشتراوس و کوربین تحلیل شد. و بـا توجـه بـه شـرایط علّـی، شرایط زمینه­ای و پدیده محوری، راهبردها و پیامدهایی تدوین و مدل نهایی بر اساس آن ارائه شد. نتیجه اصلی این مطالعه کیفی این بود که هر دو رسانه سنتی و مدرن در قصد خرید مشتریان موثرند. با این حال، نقش رسانه های سنتی همچنان بیشتر است. این طرح با هدف افزایش استفاده از پلتفرمهای استاندارد در رسانههای اجتماعی در میان بخشهای مختلف مشتریان، بهویژه در میان جمعیت جوانتر انجام گردید. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
238 - طراحی مدل بازاریابی کارآفرینانه در صنایع خدماتی و تبدیلی
مسعود تقی زاده نرگس دل افروز علی قلی پور سلیمانی وحید حقیقت دوستی سیارهدف رساله حاضر آن است که با کنکاشی نوپردازانه و ایجاد همگرایی موثر بین دوحوزه بازاریابی و کارآفرینی به تبیین چگونگی و چیستی مفهوم نوظهور بازاریابی کارآفرینانه پرداخته و با پیشنهاد چهارچوبی منطقی و فرایندگرا ، به طراحی مدل بازاریابی کارآفرینانه در صنایع خدماتی و تبدیلی ب Moreهدف رساله حاضر آن است که با کنکاشی نوپردازانه و ایجاد همگرایی موثر بین دوحوزه بازاریابی و کارآفرینی به تبیین چگونگی و چیستی مفهوم نوظهور بازاریابی کارآفرینانه پرداخته و با پیشنهاد چهارچوبی منطقی و فرایندگرا ، به طراحی مدل بازاریابی کارآفرینانه در صنایع خدماتی و تبدیلی بپردازد.صنایع خدماتی و تبدیلی که منابع بسیاری را از طریق ارائه خدمات و بهینه­سازی آن به مشتریان جذب می­کنند، می­توانند عامل موثری در رشد اقتصادی کشور به شمار آیند. با توجه به اهمیت صنایع و افزایش روزافزون رقابت­پذیری در میان آنها، بازاریابی کارآفرینانه نقش بسیار به­سزایی را در رسیدن به اهداف سازمانی و کسب بیشترین سود در صنعت ایفا می­کند. پژوهش حاضر از نظر روش تحقیق ، کیفی است و بـرای تحلیـل ادبیـات پـژوهش از روش فراترکیب استفاده شده است ، سپس با استفاده از روش دلفی دو مرحله­ای، نظـرات خبرگـان صنعت و کارآفرینان براساس مقوله­ها و مفاهیم طبقه بندی شده و در نهایت براس سنجش همبستگی آماری میان متغیرها از ضریب کندال و برای قابلیت اعتماد اندازه گیری ها از شاخص درصد توافق استفاده شده است . نتـایج نشـان می دهـد مـدل بازاریـابی کارآفرینانه در این صنایع از سه مقوله عوامـل ایجادکننـده (عوامـل زمینه­ای، علی و محیطی)، ابعاد (دیدگاه­های مشتری محوری، خلاقیت، ریسک­پذیری، نوآوری، بازارمحوری و ایجاد فرصت) و پیامدها تشکیل شده است و تمامی عوامل با درصد توافق بالا بر بازاریابی کارآفرینانه در صنایع خدماتی و تبدیلی مؤثر بودند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
239 - نهادینهسازی کارآفرینی در صنایع جانبی کشاورزی استان خوزستان
احمدرضا عمانی هدف از این پژوهش ارزیابی سطح نهادینهسازی کارآفرینی در صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی مرکبات در استان خوزستان میباشد. نوع پژوهش کاربردی و روش آن توصیفی است. جامعه آماری کلیه مدیران صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی مرکبات به تعداد 75 نفر در استان خوزستان میباشد که از طریق سرشم More هدف از این پژوهش ارزیابی سطح نهادینهسازی کارآفرینی در صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی مرکبات در استان خوزستان میباشد. نوع پژوهش کاربردی و روش آن توصیفی است. جامعه آماری کلیه مدیران صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی مرکبات به تعداد 75 نفر در استان خوزستان میباشد که از طریق سرشماری مطالعه شدند. ابزار اصلی پژوهش پرسشنامه بود که روایی آن از طریق پانل متخصصان و پایایی آن از طریق ضریب کرونباخ آلفا مورد بررسی قرار گرفت که در دامنه آن بین 87/0 تا 91/0 بود. در این پژوهش نهادینهسازی کارآفرینی از طریق سه زیر بخش استمراربخشی، فراگیرسازی و تبدیل به واقعیت اجتماعی شدن، مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. بر اساس نتایج حاصل وضعیت سه زیر بخش مذکور در بین جامعه مورد مطالعه به ترتیب پایین (6/2-4/2)، متوسط(85/2-83/2) و متوسط (84/2-71/2) بوده است. بر اساس نتایج حاصل بین مشارکت در برنامههای ترویجی، مسؤلیتپذیری، ریسکپذیری، نوگرایی، رقابتپذیری، نگرش به کارآفرینی و سطح تحصیلات با سطح نهادینهسازی کارآفرینی رابطه معنیداری به دست آمد. بر اساس نتایج رگرسیون متغیرهای مشارکت در برنامههای ترویجی، مسؤلیتپذیری، ریسکپذیری، نوگرایی، رقابتپذیری، نگرش به کارآفرینی و سطح تحصیلات به طور تعاملی 6/63% تغییرات متغیر نهادینهسازی کارآفرینی را تبیین نمودند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
240 - Explain a model for evaluating supply chain sustainability in the oil and gas industry based on the structural equation model
amirreza keyghobadiThe concept of supply chain sustainability as a new and very influential discussion has recently attracted the attention of researchers in the field of supply chain management. This concept is of particular importance in the oil and gas industry due to its nature and th MoreThe concept of supply chain sustainability as a new and very influential discussion has recently attracted the attention of researchers in the field of supply chain management. This concept is of particular importance in the oil and gas industry due to its nature and the risks and risks of sustainability related to this industry, especially environmental hazards. In this regard, in this study we seek to explain the model of sustainable supply chain evaluation based on the structural equation model. The statistical population of the study is all companies active in the oil and gas industry, of which 252 companies were selected as a sample by available sampling method and finally 240 questionnaires were returned by acceptable method. The results of testing the hypotheses of this study using structural equations and LISREL software, indicated that the variables of external factors, commitment to sustainability and management readiness affect sustainable supply chain management in the oil and gas industry, also considering the analysis of the results The impact of these factors has also been compared, which could be a new achievement in the country's oil and gas industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
241 - Development of a Corporate Governance Model with an Entrepreneurial and Social Responsibility Approach (Case Study: Company of Development of Sugarcane and Ancillary Industries)
Hossein Drisavi Bahmanshir Fereydoun Omidi Foad Makvandi Mehdi BasiratCorporate entrepreneurship has a key role in the success of companies. The purpose of this research is to develop a corporate governance model with an entrepreneurial and social responsibility approach. The research is practical and exploratory in terms of purpose. The MoreCorporate entrepreneurship has a key role in the success of companies. The purpose of this research is to develop a corporate governance model with an entrepreneurial and social responsibility approach. The research is practical and exploratory in terms of purpose. The statistical population includes articles and texts related to corporate entrepreneurship, governance and social responsibility, and experts and specialists in the sugar industry of Khuzestan province. The time domain is from 2019 to 2021. In the qualitative phase, the statistical sample for the meta-combination method of articles and related texts and for the fuzzy Delphi technique is 17 experts using a targeted method. In the quantitative stage, the statistical sample for interpretive structural modeling and structural equation modeling is 40 experts. In the qualitative stage, the researcher made a collection of related articles and texts, and in the quantitative stage, the researcher made a questionnaire. The results of the research showed that based on the values of the obtained fit indices, the overall structure of the research model is appropriate. The final model has 4 dimensions, 15 components and 71 indicators. In explaining the findings of this research, governance has a significant impact on corporate entrepreneurship and corporate entrepreneurship, a significant impact on corporate social responsibility, and finally, corporate performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
242 - Investigating the Effect of Cultural Intelligence on Employee Job Satisfaction with the Mediating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Study Case: South Aluminum Industries Complex Company)
Adel Koulak Mokhtar Ranjbar Hassan SoltaniThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence on employee job satisfaction, with the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior in the South Aluminum Industries Complex. This research is in the category of quantitative-sur MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of cultural intelligence on employee job satisfaction, with the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior in the South Aluminum Industries Complex. This research is in the category of quantitative-survey research, and the required data has been collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study includes all the employees of the South Aluminum Industries Complex (SALCO) in the number of 2300 people, using stratified random sampling method, 340 people were investigated as a statistical sample. In order to analyze the research data, structural equation modeling methods and Smart PLS software were used. The results show that cultural intelligence significantly affects the job satisfaction of employees of the South Aluminum Industries Complex. Also, organizational citizenship behavior has a significant effect on job satisfaction. In addition, organizational citizenship behavior as a mediating variable significantly affects the relationship between cultural intelligence and the job satisfaction of employees of South Aluminum Industries Complex. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
243 - Investigation and analysis of the status of tribes and tribal areas of Lorestan province during the years 1366 to 1387
ali moradi mahnaz derikvandiThe main objective of this research is Study and analysis of the situation of tribes and nomads in Lorestan province during 1987 to 2008. In other words, in this research, we try to answer this question: What is the status of the tribes of Lorestan province in the three MoreThe main objective of this research is Study and analysis of the situation of tribes and nomads in Lorestan province during 1987 to 2008. In other words, in this research, we try to answer this question: What is the status of the tribes of Lorestan province in the three decades of 1987, 1998 and 2008? To answer the main question, according to the censuses on nomads during the years 1987 to 2008, variables such as the status of the age and gender of the tribes, the handicrafts situation, the livestock situation, the state of agriculture and gardening, the number of families of tribes and tribes Their independent status, marital status, and nomadic population of the province were studied. The study method in this study is a type of secondary study, in which the required data is already collected and available. The statistical population of this study is data obtained from general census of tribes of Lorestan province which were collected during the years 1987 to 2008. The research findings show that the handicrafts of the nomads of Lorestan are on the upward trend in the dimension of production and sale, and this trend is visible from 1987 to 2008 years. In the field of livestock breeding situation, the livestock has fallen in the dormancy period and has risen in the honeymoon period. Also, the agricultural and horticultural variable has declined due to land area and dry land, and the number of households in the elk and clan is decreasing in the dormancy period and in the ascending course of livestock And the marital status variable also has the highest number of spouses in the spouse's later life. The findings also show that the nomadic population of the province has been decreasing over these three decades. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
244 - Presenting and evaluating effective behavioral components and indicators in cultural accreditation in cultural industries
سید علی منیری Mohsen Ameri sharabi mojtaba moazzamiThis study discussed the Designing and presenting an accreditation model for creative cultural industries. This research was an applied study of the purpose and methodologically as qualitative methods. After analyzing the data, 27 components of 621 concept codes were ob MoreThis study discussed the Designing and presenting an accreditation model for creative cultural industries. This research was an applied study of the purpose and methodologically as qualitative methods. After analyzing the data, 27 components of 621 concept codes were obtained and then classified at six dimensions including, home business, culture making of women job involvement, job culture enhancement, neighborhood identity enhancement, Neighborhood oriented approach in urban Management,empowerment of women. In the second study, the sample size was estimated as 344 people based on Cochran formula and after data collection, the statistical analysis of survey data was performed in two descriptive levels using statistical parameters (such as frequency, percentage, elongation, mean) and inferential statistics (Levin test, t-test), confirmatory factor analysis using Spss 22, Lisrel8.54 and Excel. Significant coefficients and parameters of factors, home business, culture making of women job involvement, job culture enhancement, neighborhood identity enhancement, Neighborhood oriented approach in urban Management, empowerment of women.showed that all of the coefficients obtained are significant. The results of principal component analysis showed that among the dimensions of the home business development in Tehran, the empowerment of women has the greatest impact (0/89).and the job culture enhancement has the latest impact in the home business development in Tehran (0/67). and the respondents are not satisfied with all other components of questions and they express negative opinions and all components in the Cultural model for home business development in Tehran are enjoyed of high functionality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
245 - Providing a model of consumer behavior in creating brand attachment with an emphasis on the packaging component: a qualitative study in food industry companies
maziar ghasemzadeh sangroudi karim hamdi shadan vahabzadeh munshiThis study aims to provide a model of consumer behavior in creating brand attachment with an emphasis on the packaging component: a qualitative study in food industry companies. In terms of the purpose, the present research is of the type of applied-developmental resear MoreThis study aims to provide a model of consumer behavior in creating brand attachment with an emphasis on the packaging component: a qualitative study in food industry companies. In terms of the purpose, the present research is of the type of applied-developmental research and in terms of the data collection method, it is a qualitative research method. In order to select the statistical population in the qualitative part of the research, and to create the components of the final model, the researcher is trying to interview experts and managers and senior experts in the field of food industry companies with 12 experts, the sample size is based on reaching theoretical saturation with 12 The interview was scheduled. The main tool of data collection in the field section includes semi-structured interviews. Qualitative content analysis method and Max.QDA software were used for data analysis. Based on the results of qualitative analysis, three comprehensive categories including packaging, brand attachment and consumer behavior were identified as the main components. Packaging including communication factors, logistic factors, economic factors, environmental factors and social responsibility were identified. In relation to brand attachment, brand loyalty, brand awareness, perceived quality and brand associations were identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
246 - Evaluation of resistant businesses in the direction of service industry development
Hoda Zeynali seyad mahmoud hashemi, Mirza Hassan hosseini Sina NematizadehToday, the important role of resilient businesses in increasing the amount of resilient behaviors in sectors and countries has caused widespread interest in research in this field. The purpose of this research was to show the importance of evaluating resilient businesse MoreToday, the important role of resilient businesses in increasing the amount of resilient behaviors in sectors and countries has caused widespread interest in research in this field. The purpose of this research was to show the importance of evaluating resilient businesses in order to increase the amount of resilient behaviors in service industries. The statistical population of this research consists of all managers of service industries. Necessary data were collected by questionnaire from 253 managers of service industries who were selected by simple and easy non-probability sampling method. To test the model, partial least squares method and SAMARTPLS software were used. By analyzing the existing relationship between the variables of the research model in a wide and deep way, the results of the evaluations show that in order to evaluate resistance businesses in increasing the level of resilience in behaviors, it is necessary for the next measures and to compare the level of progress of such behaviors in service industries, for each of these dimensions that It is presented, the necessary planning should be done, it is very important to be careful in developing and considering the involved processes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
247 - از دریچههای قلب تا آسمانها: مروری بر ساختارها، روشهای ساخت، و کاربردهای متنوع کربن گرماکافتی
مجتبی هادی علی احسانی -
Open Access Article
248 - Comparative study of nitrophenol removal from Karoon Petrochemical by electro-fenton and electro-persulfate process
Aref ShokriIn this study, the degradation of 4-nitrophenol in aqueous environments was studied by Electro Fenton and Electro Persulphate in electrochemical batch reactor equipped with four iron electrodes and a direct power source. The results showed that the removal of 4-nitrophe MoreIn this study, the degradation of 4-nitrophenol in aqueous environments was studied by Electro Fenton and Electro Persulphate in electrochemical batch reactor equipped with four iron electrodes and a direct power source. The results showed that the removal of 4-nitrophenole in Electro-Persulphate and electro Fentone were 99.2% and 94% at optimum operation condition including operational pH at 3, the initial concentration of 4-nitrophenol at 100 mg / l, hydrogen peroxide and persulphate at 0.5 mM, with the density of 0.1 A/dm2 and 60 min of reaction. The research results showed that the processes of electro-persulfate and electro-fenton had the same elimination efficiency in acidic media for 4-nitrophenol removal and, in general the combination of electrochemical with persulfate and hydrogen peroxide for electrical production of iron and activation of persulfate and hydrogen peroxide had more ability compared to separate use. The removal percent of COD in real wastewater samples with the initial COD of 5000 mg/l were 82 and 86% in ElectroFenton and Electro-persulfate processes, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
249 - The Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility and Uncertainty on Stock Returns in Tehran Stock Exchange (Case Study: Agriculture and Food Industry)
Ehsan RajabiExtended Abstract Based on macroeconomics and development economics theories, developing countries, like Iran, are facing a high degree of instability of macroeconomic variables. Fluctuations and exchange rate shocks, create an uncertain environment for investors and MoreExtended Abstract Based on macroeconomics and development economics theories, developing countries, like Iran, are facing a high degree of instability of macroeconomic variables. Fluctuations and exchange rate shocks, create an uncertain environment for investors and make decisions unconfident situation for future investments. The empirical study of the relationship between fluctuation and instability exchange rate and share returns in the Tehran Stock Exchange market is discussed. The empirical results make it possible for the decision-making managers of the agriculture and food industries to analyze the interaction and behavior of stock returns and exchange rates simultaneously. Second, a better understanding of the short-term movements of these two markets allows financial managers to make informed financial decisions and investments. In such a situation, the policy maker should be aware of applying policies that cause more volatility in the currency market and create uncertainty in it, in order to provide the basis for the sustainable growth of the capital market. Purpose The fluctuations of the exchange rate as an effective contribution to the proper direction, and a more favorable opportunity to be made for trade, and your investment; for the exchange rate from canal of export and import affect the cost of export, stock prices, and returns. This research investigates the effects of volatility and uncertainty of exchange rates on the stocks return of share in cluster of export-oriented, and the import-oriented and agri-food industries. As a result, the research question is: the share returns of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange (separated to export-oriented, import-oriented, and agricultural and food industries), in case of exchange rate instability and uncertainty (currency fluctuations), in the period of 2010 to 2019 how will it be affected by it? Methodology This investigation led to a series of 165 holding companies for period of 2010-2019. The volatility measure by Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) method and based model estimate by Structural vector autoregressive model (SVAR). In the first stage, the conditional and generalized heterogeneity variance model is used to extract exchange rate fluctuations. In the next step, the structural vector explanatory model (SVAR) has been used to investigate the effect of currency instability and uncertainty (currency fluctuations) on the returns and stock prices of companies. To estimate the SVAR model, the self-explanatory vector model or the normal VAR model must be estimated first. After determining the optimal interval and performing model validation tests, by applying structural constraints, reaction functions based on structural constraints are specified. Finally, by using shock reaction functions, the effects of currency instability and uncertainty (currency fluctuations) on the stock returns of companies are evaluated. Finding The result shows that there is significant relationship between the exchange rate fluctuations stock return of import - oriented company but in other cases, the export- oriented and Agri-food companies there is no relationship between shares return, and fluctuations of exchange rate even by year lag. Conclusion The impact on the exchange rate and its fluctuations on import-oriented industries is due to the dependence of the industries on imported raw materials (including inputs and machinery and equipment), which imposes costs on producers at rates higher than the supporting exchange rates, and against the stability policy of central bank of Iran leads to the impossibility of foreign exchange rates with the market exchange rates and their foreign exchange income acquisition. This policy constitutes a disconnection of the effect of the exchange rate and its fluctuations on stock returns. The change in the exchange rate from the import channel will affect the cost of intermediate goods, as a result, the prices of the companies' shares will change. For example, with the decrease in the value of the domestic currency, the import price of intermediate and capital goods increases and their import decreases. As a result, stock returns decrease due to the decrease in investment. According to the results of the research, it is suggested to shareholders and lenders to pay attention to exchange rate fluctuations as a factor affecting stock prices in order to make correct and principled decisions of investing in companies' shares and granting credit. If the exchange rate fluctuations are directed in the right direction as a factor affecting stock prices, a more favorable environment for trade and investment will be provided; Because the exchange rate change from the import channel will affect the cost of intermediate goods, as a result, the stock price of the companies will change. For example, with the decrease in the value of the domestic currency, the import price of intermediate and capital goods increases and their import decreases. As a result, stock returns decrease due to the decrease in investment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
250 - Designing an interpretive structural model (ISM) of branding in business (Case of study: Petrochemical Industries of Iran)
hamed anvaripour Farshid Namamian fakhredin marofinaghdehi Farhad VafayiToday, with the expansion of globalization, increasing competition, the entry of various domestic and foreign companies, diverse products and advances in technology, maintaining customer satisfaction and loyalty has become difficult. One of the characteristics of succes MoreToday, with the expansion of globalization, increasing competition, the entry of various domestic and foreign companies, diverse products and advances in technology, maintaining customer satisfaction and loyalty has become difficult. One of the characteristics of successful companies today is competitiveness. The main purpose of this study is structural-interpretive modeling of brand competitiveness in the petrochemical industry. This research is a qualitative-quantitative exploratory mixed research. The statistical population in the qualitative part of the research includes faculty members and experts in the field of industrial management, marketing and branding, professors familiar with the subject of research and managers and deputies with experience in petrochemical companies in the country using 16 snowball sampling method were chosen. In a small part, the statistical population includes personnel (managers, deputies and experts) of the marketing and sales department of the country's petrochemical companies. For sampling, due to the small size of the statistical population and the irreversibility of the questionnaires, the whole number has been used and the whole population has been considered as a sample in a small part (N = 255). The research tool in the qualitative part of the interview is semi-structured and in the quantitative part is a researcher-made questionnaire. For data analysis in the qualitative part, fuzzy Delphi theme and technique analysis has been used and in the quantitative part, ISM technique has been used for data analysis. In the qualitative part of the research, a total of 14 variables were identified as factors affecting the competitiveness of the brand. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
251 - Automakers Clustering based on Economic Production Function using Data Envelopment Analysis
S. Rezaei Gh.R. Amin M.Gh. AriyanezhadDEA-based clustering approach reveals the input–output relationships hidden in the data items of input and output. DEA-based clustering approach employs the piece-wise production functions derived from the DEA method to cluster the car companies. Estimate produ MoreDEA-based clustering approach reveals the input–output relationships hidden in the data items of input and output. DEA-based clustering approach employs the piece-wise production functions derived from the DEA method to cluster the car companies. Estimate production function for each car company by input-output data is the benefit of this method. Thus, each car company (like Saipa) not only knows the cluster that it belongs to, but also checks the production function type that it confronts. It is important for managerial decision-making in different fields where decision-makers are interested in knowing the changes required in combining input resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
252 - The Study of the Effect of Targeted Subsdiy on Food Industrial Sector
Mohammad Sadegh Alipour , Mina Shariyat JafariIn the Iranian economy, especially after the emergence of oil and its rise in price, we have witnessed a significant government presence in the economy and the payment of all kinds of direct and indirect subsidies to the society and manufacturing sectors. In 2010, the g MoreIn the Iranian economy, especially after the emergence of oil and its rise in price, we have witnessed a significant government presence in the economy and the payment of all kinds of direct and indirect subsidies to the society and manufacturing sectors. In 2010, the government took steps to liberalize prices in the energy sector and allocate proceeds to construction, housing, manufacturing, health and health sectors. Releasing energy prices can have an impact on the level of manufacturing and productivity. One of these industries associated with the daily lives of people is the food industry, which plays an important role in the economy.The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of targeting subsidies on the productivity of food industry. Therefore, the statistical society, food industry of Iran and the research period have been considered from 2006 to 2013. Using the econometric model and with the help of Eviews software, the following results are obtained.The coefficients indicate that: The physical capital and machinery variable in the food industry is significant at 5% error level and Lee does not have the required productivity in the food industry. On the other hand, effective exchange rate is one of the variables affecting the growth of production as well as productivity. This variable is significant at the error level of 10% and has a positive effect on the productivity of food industry. The results of this paper show that the variable productivity of human capital in food industry is positive and significant.The results of this paper show that the variable productivity of human capital in food industry is positive and significant. Finally, the results show that the purposefulness of the subsidy, which is significant at 1% error level, has a positive and significant effect on the productivity of food industry. In enforcing the targeted subsidy policies, businesses have been able to improve their situation and experience a competitive environment in production and increase productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
253 - The Impact of Information and Communicatin Technology on Labor Productivity in Food Industry of Tehran Province
Farzaneh moradi Kambiz hojabr kianiThe Objective of This Paper is to Estimate the Impact of Information and Communication Tecnology (ICT) on Labor Prodctivity in Food Industry in Tehran Province. Using the Estimating Data we Have Estimated Labor Productivity Equation by Emplaying Cobb_Douglas Production MoreThe Objective of This Paper is to Estimate the Impact of Information and Communication Tecnology (ICT) on Labor Prodctivity in Food Industry in Tehran Province. Using the Estimating Data we Have Estimated Labor Productivity Equation by Emplaying Cobb_Douglas Production Function. our Sample of Balanced Panel Includes 16 Four Digits ISIC Codes of Food Manufacturing Industry for Five Years (2006_2010) We Used The number of Employer Using Internet as an Index ICT Usage. The Results of The Study Indicates That ISIC has a Significant Positive Impact on Labour Productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
254 - Determining factors of Human Resource Contexts (Experimental study in Manufacturing Industries of Turkey)
بهرام Alishiri حمیده AbdolahiHuman resource context is a new concept in Turkish.documents of this article are the results of an experimental study about determining factors of human resource context in 217 manufacturing industries of turkish.this study aims to make a new theory by evaluating detemi MoreHuman resource context is a new concept in Turkish.documents of this article are the results of an experimental study about determining factors of human resource context in 217 manufacturing industries of turkish.this study aims to make a new theory by evaluating detemining factors in human resource practices context such as recruitment and selection,training and staff development,pay and benefit,assistance of performance,career development and experience of industrial relation issues and external environment primary,it focused on human resource practices and the use of the same experience allowed the evaluation of detemining factors is human resource activities.this event has helped us to know he relation among human resource activities of other organizations and internal factors.It also enables us to discover the determining internal,external factors and controlled variables by knowing the relation between 6 human resource activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
255 - Figures of Speech: A Historical Approach
هوشمند اسفندیارپور In Persian language, a comprehensive and critical research on the history of figures of speech and their innovators has not been undertaken yet. This study modestly tries to examine the history of figures of speech, based on the works of Ibn Motaz, Qoddamate Ib More In Persian language, a comprehensive and critical research on the history of figures of speech and their innovators has not been undertaken yet. This study modestly tries to examine the history of figures of speech, based on the works of Ibn Motaz, Qoddamate Ibn Jafar, Abu Helāl Askari, Ibn Rashiq Qirvāni and Ibn Abilasba. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
256 - بررسی حسامیزی در غزلیات بیدل دهلوی
شراره الهامی -
Open Access Article
257 - An investigation of creative industries’ impact on human capital
Hoda Zobeiri Maryam EhsaniThe aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of creative industries on the human capital of 85 developed and developing countries. The findings indicate that “creative industries” affect the human capital of the countries. The results also display positive effect MoreThe aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of creative industries on the human capital of 85 developed and developing countries. The findings indicate that “creative industries” affect the human capital of the countries. The results also display positive effects of production growth, government expenditure, population, and investment on human capital. The coefficient of creative industries in developed countries was found to be greater than in developing countries. As results, it is expected that the influence of creative, cultural, and artistic productions on human capital in these countries will be greater than in developing countries. The findings show that countries have a particular affinity for creative industries. Consequently, increasing focus on these sectors and fortifies the labor force with the necessary expertise to generate innovative goods and services, thereby fostering greater economic growth and prosperity and augmenting employment opportunities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
258 - Evaluation of sorbitol production by Debaryomyces hansenii
Marzieh Shamee Forogh Asgary Karchegany Gholamreza Ghezelbash Vajihe Karbasizade Iraj NahviBackground & Objectives: Sorbitol is a 6- carbon polyol, which is used in food industries as a precursor for production of many products due to its sweetness and high solubility. The application of microbial process for sorbitol production has recently been becoming MoreBackground & Objectives: Sorbitol is a 6- carbon polyol, which is used in food industries as a precursor for production of many products due to its sweetness and high solubility. The application of microbial process for sorbitol production has recently been becoming of point of interest because of requirement for suitable fermentative conditions, being cost effective and less environmental pollutions. The purpose of this study was to produce sorbitol from sucrose by Debaryomyces hansenii isolated from the nature. Materials & Methods: The sorbitol producing yeast strain was isolated in a medium containing 40% glucose and 1% yeast extract. Following identification of yeast using ITS gene sequencing, we focused on the process of fermentation and production of sorbitol from sucrose. The quality and quantity of sorbitol production was analyzed by thin layer chromatography, colorimetric method and Megazime kit. Results: The sorbitol producing yeast strain was isolated from pollen of Malva sylvestris flower, and was identified as D. hansenii. This strain produced 5.23 g l-1 sorbitol after 5 days in medium containing of 150 g l-1 sucrose. Conclusion: In this study sorbitol was produced by a D. hansenii isolated from the nature. Due to high efficiency of sorbitol production from sucrose by yeast, isolation of sorbitol producing native yeasts and optimization of the production conditions can be helpful for increases in quality and quantity of sorbitol production. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
259 - Bio-remediation of sulfuric compounds from the ceramic wastewater using indigenous bacteria and Thiobacillus thioparus
Mahtab Taherian Fatemeh Ardestani Mehdi ParviniBackground & Objectives: Sulfide compounds of ceramic industries wastewater cause water pollution as well as plants and aquatic destruction. This study was aimed to evaluate sulfide compounds removal from ceramic industries wastewater by Thiobacillus thioparus MoreBackground & Objectives: Sulfide compounds of ceramic industries wastewater cause water pollution as well as plants and aquatic destruction. This study was aimed to evaluate sulfide compounds removal from ceramic industries wastewater by Thiobacillus thioparus and indigenous wastewater bacterial isolates. Materials & Methods: Indigenous bacterial strains were proliferated at pH of 7, the temperature of 25oC, agitation speed of 200 rpm and an aeration rate of 100 mL min-1 in a 2 L bioreactor for 15 consecutive cycles. Sulfide compounds removal function of T. thioparus and indigenous bacterial strains along with the effect of pH and initial sulfide concentrations were investigated. Results: The results showed a thiosulfate removal rate of 250 mg sulfide L-1 h-1, a thiosulfate conversion percentage of 100% and a thiosulfate oxidation time of 44 min following 8 consecutive cycles. The sulfide removal rate of T. thioparus and ceramic wastewater indigenous bacteria was obtained as 246.5 and 276.5 mg sulfide L-1 h-1, respectively. Sulfide removal rate by proliferated bacteria decreased from 250 at pH of 7 to 230 and 180 mg sulfide L-1 h-1 at pH of 8 and 9, respectively. Bacterial isolates had an acceptable function in sulfide concentration of 3000 mg L-1, as well. Sulfide removal ability of T. thioparus isolates was decreased by 2.5 and 4 folds, when pH changed from 7 to 8 and 9, respectively. This bacterial strain was not able to tolerate high sulfide concentrations. Conclusion: The results showed that bacteria isolated from ceramic industries wastewater have a higher capability of sulfide compounds removal as compared to T. thioparus isolates. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
260 - Evaluation of invertase activity in Yeasts isolated from saline soil
Sareh Salehi Ahmadali pourbabaei Ali RezaeiBackground and objective: Biodiversity of yeasts in extreme habitats and applications in food industry attract many of researchers. The aim of this study was evaluation of invertase activity in isolated yeasts from saline soil. Material and Methods: In this study, kine MoreBackground and objective: Biodiversity of yeasts in extreme habitats and applications in food industry attract many of researchers. The aim of this study was evaluation of invertase activity in isolated yeasts from saline soil. Material and Methods: In this study, kinetic activity of invertase from 27 halophilic and halotolerant yeast strains isolated from salin soil of Qom and Arak were evaluated. After collection of soil samples, the yeasts were cultured on YPD Agar containing 5% salt. Out of 27 yeast strains, 2 halophilic and 6 halotolerant strains with invertase activity were assessed for selection of best strain. Results: Assessment of invertase activity according to the Glucose Oxidase assay showed that the enzyme productivity of G5 strain is more powerful than other isolates. The optimum enzyme activity was obtained at 65°C and pH 4.5. The highest enzymatic activity was observed in the medium containing 1.7mM sodium chloride. Na+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ ions (all chlorides and 5mM concentration) have stimulation effect on enzyme's activity. The Km of enzyme for sucrose was 20 mM. Thermal stability of enzyme in 65°C was one hour and decrease of activity is not observed. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, G5 strain has able to produce invertase in different concentrations of different salts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
261 - Criminal protection of fixed oil platforms located in the continental shelf area
amir shakery محمدرضا sh hasan poorbafraniField and Aims: The location of fixed oil facilities located in the continental shelf area outside the territorial jurisdiction of the coastal state creates limitations in the field of criminal protection for them. In this article, by using international documents and r MoreField and Aims: The location of fixed oil facilities located in the continental shelf area outside the territorial jurisdiction of the coastal state creates limitations in the field of criminal protection for them. In this article, by using international documents and rules related to the cross-border implementation of criminal laws, the capacities of domestic laws in the field of criminal protection of these facilities have been examined. Based on this, we are going to investigate what criminal protection has been done in the regulations of the fixed oil platforms located in the continental shelf area?Method: The present research was carried out using a descriptive-analytical method.Finding and Conclusion: Although the international custom has established the necessary mechanisms to apply criminal jurisdiction over these facilities in the form of the so-called Protocol to Combat Illegal Acts against the Safety of Fixed Oil Platforms in the Continental Shelf Region, an addendum to the Convention against Illegal Acts against Maritime Safety approved by Rome in 1988, but despite our country's accession to this protocol and its emphasis on criminal countermeasures against the act contained in the protocol by the member countries, no action has been taken regarding the criminalization of these acts in our criminal law and the possibility of using Its capacity in criminal protection has been taken away from this facility. Also, due to the lack of provision for these facilities in the cases of the actual jurisdiction of applying the Islamic Penal Code and the absence of any other specific law in this field, currently our criminal law in the field of protecting these facilities is facing a legal gap and only by resorting to legal generality. You can support them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
262 - The Minimum Wage Effects on Employment in Manufacturing Industry
Safura Javadi Hassan TaeeThis paper aims at investigating the effect of minimum wage on employment composition among Iran's manufacturing industries، using a microeconomic model which has been estimated by GLS and panel data collected from 1375 to 1384.Estimations show that an increase in minim MoreThis paper aims at investigating the effect of minimum wage on employment composition among Iran's manufacturing industries، using a microeconomic model which has been estimated by GLS and panel data collected from 1375 to 1384.Estimations show that an increase in minimum wage statistically has significant effect on the unskilled employment، and the employment rate of unskilled workers increases when the minimum wage is increased. An important implication of this research is that government requires reconsidering the criteria used for determining the minimum wage in Iran in order to diminish the imbalance in the current labor market. Economic development and level of productivity should be considered as two important criteria of determining the minimum wage Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
263 - Investigating social banking in the world for small industries and providing a solution on how to generalize it in Ardabil
Naser Seifollahi Vahideh EbrahimiKharajoAbstractIn the banking industry, a diverse range of activities has been introduced under the heading of social banking measures; Social banks try to invest in activities that improve the conditions of society as a whole. Stable investments and lending methods; These are MoreAbstractIn the banking industry, a diverse range of activities has been introduced under the heading of social banking measures; Social banks try to invest in activities that improve the conditions of society as a whole. Stable investments and lending methods; These are some of the things that these banks use to increase the quality of social life and play an important role in financing small industries. Although banks have been involved in this in recent years; But social banking is a new approach to the growth of small industries. Therefore, the present study seeks to investigate social banking in the world for small industries and provide a solution on how to generalize it in Ardabil province. In terms of orientation, this study is in the category of applied research and in terms of nature, it is in the category of exploratory research. It is also considered qualitative in terms of data certainty. The sampling method is a judgmental and purposeful method. The statistical population of the present study is all experts and experts in the field of banking, in which 20 interviews were conducted and analyzed. The results were analyzed using MAXQDA software. Data analysis was performed by analyzing the theme and after analyzing the interviews and open and centralized coding of the interview text, four dimensions of social banking were identified, which are (financing, environment, customers and society). Finally, by reviewing the research literature and presenting successful social banking solutions in the world; Solutions appropriate to the business environment of Ardabil province for small industries located in the towns and industrial areas of the province were given and suggestions in this regard were provided to banks to finance these industries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
264 - Comparative Investigating of Stock Valuation Discount Models with Emphasizing on Type of Industry in Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange
Mehdi Arabsalehi Alireza Kamali DehkordiAbstract The purpose of this research is to compare the accuracy of models of discounting cash profits, discounting cash flows, residual profits and growth of abnormal profits in explaining the changes in the share prices of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchang MoreAbstract The purpose of this research is to compare the accuracy of models of discounting cash profits, discounting cash flows, residual profits and growth of abnormal profits in explaining the changes in the share prices of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 1391 to 1398, considering the effect of the type of industry on the performance of these models. done. To carry out this research, the statistical sample, which included 105 companies, was divided into two groups: strategic industries and non-strategic industries. Then the aforementioned models were compared in relation to strategic industries and non-strategic industries. Also, the performance of each model was compared between strategic and non-strategic industries. The results of running the models and carrying out T-tests and variance analysis show that in strategic industries, the intrinsic values estimated by the models of discounting cash profits and discounting cash flows have the highest correlation with the stock market value. But in non-strategic industries, the intrinsic values estimated by any of the studied models had no significant correlation with the stock market value. On the other hand, the correlation coefficient of the intrinsic values estimated by all four models except the residual profit model with the stock market value was significantly higher in strategic industries than in non-strategic industries. The results show that in the Tehran Stock Exchange, profit cash items as well as cash flows are accepted more than other accounting information as criteria for buying and selling stocks. Also, the results of the research show that the profits and cash flows of companies active in strategic industries are more stable than in non-strategic industries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
265 - Comparative analysis of the optimal level of production capacity of the top factory industries in Iran
Mehran Hafizi Birgani Alireza DagigiAsl Mohammad Qoli Yousefi Timour MohammadiAbstractThe main purpose of this article is a comparative analysis of the optimal level of production capacity of the country's top factories. In this article, we compare five different industries that are leading industries in the field of production. These industries MoreAbstractThe main purpose of this article is a comparative analysis of the optimal level of production capacity of the country's top factories. In this article, we compare five different industries that are leading industries in the field of production. These industries are: (chemical, base metals, petroleum products, gold and jewelry, stone), in order to determine the optimal level of production capacity in the top factory industries with the two-digit code ISIC.Rev.2 and ISIC.Rev.3 from The translog cost function was used. Production efficiency is the equivalence of scale traction or cost traction (inverse of scale traction) with one. To obtain the optimal level of production, first from the equation of scale elasticity or cost elasticity with one, a production level was obtained which naturally satisfies the first condition, then the second condition in production was obtained for research purposes. The results of comparative analysis of top industries showed that the production capacity in the chemical industry was the amount of optimal production capacity equal to 598647 million rials. The average real output value of each industrial enterprise in the chemical industry production sector is 57042.36 million rials per year, it seems that the production companies in this sector have produced more than their capacity. And have made the most of their optimal capacity. Capacity utilization here was estimated at 185%. The amount of optimal production capacity of petroleum products is equal to 34921.6 million rials. The average value of real output of each industrial enterprise in the production of petroleum products is 39821.51 million rials per year, it seems that the enterprises of this sector have used their capacity in a more efficient way. Capacity utilization was estimated at 164%. The actual production level of basic metals was 57421.2 million rials per year, which indicates the minimum point of minimization of the total average cost function. The average value of real output of each industrial enterprise in the production of basic metals is 61235.2 Rials per year. This indicates that companies in this group of industries in the country use about 33.7% of their nominal capacity. Which is much less than the optimal value is required. The nominal production capacity of the gold and jewelry industries is about 59%. Production capacity is increasing. The amount of optimal production capacity in this industry was equal to 57846.3 million Rials. The average value of the actual output of each industrial enterprise in the production of gold and jewelry industries is 65432.2 million Rials per year, it seems that manufacturing enterprises in this sector of their capacity They used it in a better way. Capacity utilization here was estimated at 174%. The nominal production capacity of the stone industry is about 41%. The amount of optimal production capacity in this industry was equal to 26741.4 million rials. The average value of real output of each industrial enterprise in the stone industry production sector is 31254.6 million rials per year, it seems that the manufacturing enterprises in this sector have not used their capacity in a more optimal way. Capacity utilization was estimated at 78% in the analysis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
266 - Comparison Research on Buy- back and Production Sharing Contracts in Upstream projects of Oil and Gas Industry of Iran
Hooshang Momeni Vesalian Hojatolla Ghanimi Fard Mohammad MahmuodiUsing the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), this research compares Buy-back and Production Sharing Contracts (PSC) together to find the optimum contractual method in finance and project implementation in oil-upstream section for both independent and Iranian joint fiel MoreUsing the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), this research compares Buy-back and Production Sharing Contracts (PSC) together to find the optimum contractual method in finance and project implementation in oil-upstream section for both independent and Iranian joint fields. The most important decision-making criteria for making contracts in upstream section of oil and gas industry are classified to "Before" and "After" contract approval. The criteria were selected by Delphi method. To do this research, two questioners were filled out by professionals in oil industry in two stages and the data was analyzed by EC software. The analysis of data indicates that the PSCs are preferable than Buy-back contracts in both independent fields (76.56) and joint fields (73.46). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
267 - آثار سرریز ناشی از گسترش صنایع در استان تهران بر استانهای همجوار ( رویکرد جدول داده – ستانده بین منطقهای)
منیژه دشتبان فیروز توفیق بهروز هادی زنوز کامبیز پیکار جو -
Open Access Article
268 - Determinants of Capacity Utilization in Iranian Manufacturing Industries
مهران حافظی بیرگانی محمد قلی یوسفی علیرضا دقیقی تیمور محمدیThe purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the use of production capacity in Iran's manufacturing industries. Using the statistical information of Iran's manufacturing industries with international two-digit ISIC codes during the years 1381-96 and MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the use of production capacity in Iran's manufacturing industries. Using the statistical information of Iran's manufacturing industries with international two-digit ISIC codes during the years 1381-96 and through the cost-transfer function, the minimum cost point as a level of cost corresponding to the optimal production or nominal capacity of different manufacturing companies Iran was estimated and the average ratio of real production to production with nominal capacity was calculated as a percentage of production capacity utilization for different industries. The results of the study show that with the exception of the petrochemical industry, other industries face little use of production capacity. On average, the country's industries use less than 50% of their capacity. This ratio is lower in some industries such as base metals (28.7%), paper (29.6%) and wood and wood products (24.1%) and in other industries except non-metallic mineral products (2 / 84%) is between 41% and 51%, which is very small in total. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
269 - Evaluating the resistance business model in order to develop service industries
Hoda Zeynali Seyyed Mahmoud Hashemi Mirzahasan Hoseini Sina NematizadehThis research was done with the aim of evaluating the model of resistance businesses in order to develop service industries. The research is mixed (qualitative and quantitative) in terms of practical purpose, in terms of exploratory approach, and in terms of data analys MoreThis research was done with the aim of evaluating the model of resistance businesses in order to develop service industries. The research is mixed (qualitative and quantitative) in terms of practical purpose, in terms of exploratory approach, and in terms of data analysis method.In the qualitative phase of the research, a group of service industry experts were selected and in-depth interviews were conducted with them.In this phase, the purposeful sampling method was used and continued until theoretical saturation was reached and a total of 15 interviews were conducted.In the quantitative phase, managers of service industries were considered as the population and among them, 240 people were selected as a statistical sample based on stratified random sampling and proportional distribution.In the qualitative phase of the research, the data collection tool was unstructured interviews with experts. The main tool for data collection, in the quantitative phase of the research, was a questionnaire made up of 94 items, which was designed based on the initial conceptual model. The results of the present research led to the design of a process model for evaluating the model of resistance businesses in order to develop service industries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
270 - Analyzing the factors affecting the organizational culture in the country's petrochemical industries
amirreza alizadeh majd mahboubeh Porgoo arefeh davoodiOrganizational culture in the oil industry and especially in the petrochemical industry often becomes an issue among employees in the face of culture in achieving job satisfaction. The important issue is that the way such a situation is managed can turn it into an oppor MoreOrganizational culture in the oil industry and especially in the petrochemical industry often becomes an issue among employees in the face of culture in achieving job satisfaction. The important issue is that the way such a situation is managed can turn it into an opportunity or a threat in the "organizational culture"of the petrochemical industry.Therefore, based on the conducted investigations, it was determined that the qualitative improvement of organizational culture in the oil and petrochemical industries has a paradigm model.The current research is based on a qualitative approach. The SIP model has been used in the qualitative approach, and the data collection tool was a semi-structured interview that was conducted with 17 experts and specialists using the snowball sampling method. The analysis of data was conducted in three stages and the qualitative model of the research was extracted from the mental patterns and opinions of people. The results showed that the oil industry needs a continuous and more conscious approach to create an organizational culture in order to organize its short-term, medium-term and long-term plans and prepare itself to face the market full of evolution and competition,and the probability of success and the coefficient of sustainability in increase the marke. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
271 - Measuring the Maturity of Strategic Cost Management in Assembly Industries (Study: A Big Company in Tehran)
Sara Haghighat Habibollah Javanmard Mohammad sadegh HorriMeasurement of strategic cost management (SCM) maturity, helps organizations to measure cost management functions from input, process and output of system to improve their competitive position and plan to upgrade them. To measure SCM maturity, it is necessary to present MoreMeasurement of strategic cost management (SCM) maturity, helps organizations to measure cost management functions from input, process and output of system to improve their competitive position and plan to upgrade them. To measure SCM maturity, it is necessary to present a suitable model and strategy for each organization. The purpose of this paper is to measure SCM maturity for the assembly industry. The research method is descriptive - applied and the samples of data collection includes two groups, the first group are experts in the field of production, strategy and cost that their opinions have been used to determine the acceptance and maturity of components and indexes and the second group are managers of the company which are experienced in SCM. This group is used to determine the status of SCM indices in the company. Status of SCM has been measured by average operating and Degree of Adaptive has used for maturity measurement. The results showed that the company status in SCM was lower than the level of acceptance and maturity and the evolution of input and output components was higher than the processing components. In the last, recommendations are presented to the large industry assembly and future research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
272 - Identifying the effective factors of technology capabilities on increasing innovation capacities in the development of home-based businesses
mohammad azim fattahi kambiz heidarzadeh ali abadizadehThe purpose of this study is to identify the effective factors of technology capabilities on increasing innovation capacity for the development of home businesses. The research was applied research with a qualitative approach. The technique used for data collection, ana MoreThe purpose of this study is to identify the effective factors of technology capabilities on increasing innovation capacity for the development of home businesses. The research was applied research with a qualitative approach. The technique used for data collection, analysis and data analysis was content analysis. The statistical population is handicrafts (pottery, ceramics and hand-woven carpets) in the year 2019. After reviewing the literature of the subject, by compiling the interview guide questions, seventeen interviews were conducted using the in-depth interview technique with purposeful sampling of key informants using the snowball method. Research data was categorized and refined by linking between categories. As a result of 34 concepts of barriers and 17 concepts of drivers of innovation, increasing capacity respectively the importance of research and development components, knowledge acquisition capacity and increasing experimental skills as the most important capabilities with 14 sub-components, in the dimensions of innovation with priority- : Refining of raw materials, creative design, modification of production operations and market knowledge were identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
273 - Effect of customer experience on revisit intention to FMCG industries with consideration of loyalty, hedonic values and brand equity.
faezeh mohammadi sina nematizadeh seyed abbas heydari hossein safarzadehThis research is carried out in order to investigate the effect of customer experience on his revisit intention with respect to hedonic values, loyalty and brand equity in FMCG food industries.In view of quantitative approach, descriptive and surveying strategy and in t MoreThis research is carried out in order to investigate the effect of customer experience on his revisit intention with respect to hedonic values, loyalty and brand equity in FMCG food industries.In view of quantitative approach, descriptive and surveying strategy and in terms of propose, this is a practical research. Target group of this research are selected from customers of restaurants and cofes complex, Mitzone, Meat house and steak house in Tehran. In this study, based on Cochran formula for unlimited society, the sample size was 348 people. Simple random sampling are selected and data analysis has been done by structural equation modeling method.Result of research shows that pleasant experience increased costumer revisit-intention, also in this regard parameters such as loyalty, brand equity and hedonic values as intermediary parameters also affect costumer revisit intention accordingly. According to the results, it can be said that through these three variables, a pleasant experience is a more accurate factor to increase the intention of customers to return. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
274 - Designing and Explaining the Cause-related marketing Model in the Dairy Foods industry
Raziyeh Ahangar sole boni seyed kamran Nourbakhsh Vahidreza Mirabi yahya khonsariCause-related marketing is one of the differentiation strategies in non-price competition in markets with intense competition and saturation, such as the food industry. The current research also aims to provide a Cause-related marketing model in the dairy food industry. MoreCause-related marketing is one of the differentiation strategies in non-price competition in markets with intense competition and saturation, such as the food industry. The current research also aims to provide a Cause-related marketing model in the dairy food industry. The method of the current research is a mixed exploratory, which was obtained through the qualitative strategy of Grounded Theory and semi-structured interviews and coding with MAXQDA, conceptual model has been obtained, and then through the quantitative strategies of model fitting and analysis. The statistical population in the qualitative part was the opinions of 12 experts and specialists in the relevant industry, and in the quantitative part 384 Dairy products customers have been implemented in Tehran. This model includes corporate dimensions with an impact of 0.393(company's marketing mix; company resources and capabilities; campaign implementation, managers' and stakeholders' perspectives), dimensions of customers with an impact of 0.438 (beliefs, attitudes; people's values, demographic factors, social stimuli and individual's experience and knowledge), dimensions related to the campaign with an impact of 0.467 (the place and form help, credibility and importance and urgency of the campaign) and Cause-related marketing results (financial and non-financial results)classification and suggestions according to statistical categories have been provided Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
275 - Risk Assessment in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems implementation in upstream steel industries
Fatemeh Abbasi Jalal Haghighat Monfared Jamshid Edalatian ShahryariRisks and uncertainty can potentially have serious consequences for enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation. This paper examines a practical approach to ERP implementation risk assessment in upstream steel industries that supports important project stakeholder MoreRisks and uncertainty can potentially have serious consequences for enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation. This paper examines a practical approach to ERP implementation risk assessment in upstream steel industries that supports important project stakeholders such as the customer, contractor or developer, consultant and supplier to fulfill their obligations and the negative effects on ERP project performance in relation to the objectives cost, time and quality are minimize. In this study, after registering the risks and their initial qualitative analysis using the risk matrix, in order to analyze the data more accurately and reduce the volume of variables, using exploratory factor analysis in SPSS software, the risks were categorized into 7 groups, then using confirmatory factor analysis in AMOS software was used to check the validity of the obtained model, and after removing 4 risks, the validity of the model was found to be satisfactory. For the quantitative analysis of the model using the FMEA method, it was shown that the risks related to the project management factor have the highest score, i.e. the highest risk, and the factor related to the internal people of the organization has the lowest risk score with a very small difference from the process factor. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
276 - Investigating the impact of product quality management and customer orientation on organizational performance in the food industry
Mehrdad Ghiassi Seyedeh Masoumeh Ghamkhari Mohsen Sharbatiyan Hamid PourbabaThe food industry is one of the most significant industries in the world, and it has a unique role in the global economy. This study examines the impact of customer orientation and product quality management on an organization's performance, considering the significance MoreThe food industry is one of the most significant industries in the world, and it has a unique role in the global economy. This study examines the impact of customer orientation and product quality management on an organization's performance, considering the significance of customer satisfaction as a mediator. In terms of its intended use, the present research is deemed appropriate. This study's subject is correlational, descriptive, and based on the structural equation model. The statistical population of this study consists of all consumers of Razavi food industry products who are now considered consumers of this brand or who have previously used these products. This study's data-gathering instrument was a standardized questionnaire derived from the relevant literature. In this study, the normality of the data was determined using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test in SPSS, and it was afterward analyzed using the second-generation techniques in Smart PLS. The results indicate that customer orientation accounts for 30% and 49% of changes in customer satisfaction and organizational performance variables, respectively; Product quality management accounts for 25% and 18% of changes in customer satisfaction and organizational performance variables, respectively; and customer satisfaction accounts for 21% of changes in organizational performance variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
277 - مقایسه معیارهای ویژگی کیفیت سود در صنایع دانش بنیان با صنایع دیگر
شهناز مشایخ صدیقه دوستیان -
Open Access Article
278 - Internationalization with a Networking Approach Is an Efficient Approach in the Development of Food Industry Businesses
mohamadreza parvazimoghadam davood samariAbstract The present research was conducted with the aim of designing an internationalization model based on the networking approach in the food industry using a qualitative method of the grounded theory type. The data of this research was derived from in-depth and sem MoreAbstract The present research was conducted with the aim of designing an internationalization model based on the networking approach in the food industry using a qualitative method of the grounded theory type. The data of this research was derived from in-depth and semi-structured interviews with 15 managers and experts of the food industry, which was based on targeted sampling depending on the selection criteria and continued until the theoretical saturation of this process was reached. The validity of the research data was checked and confirmed by going back to the participants and external auditors. Data analysis was done based on the Strauss and Corbin model in the form of open, axial, and selective coding in the Atlas TA 8 software. The results showed causal conditions (international development, production economy limitations and opportunities and challenges of change in the food industry), contextual conditions (content and structural capabilities and legal and scientific considerations), intervening conditions (political economy, environmental interventions and business development challenges) strategic conditions. (global development strategies, network creativity strategy, development of network resources and development of new products) consequences (improvement of brand social capital, development of international market and development of capabilities of food industry). It was also found that the application of international financial reporting standards improves the process of identifying and measuring transactions, assets and liabilities, increases the quality of presentation and disclosure of financial statement components, and the overall quality of financial reporting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
279 - بررسی تأثیر سرمایه اجتماعی بر بهرهوری نیروی انسانی صنایع کوچک ومتوسط استان اردبیل
hosein alipour hosein jahandideh -
Open Access Article
280 - Paradigm analysis of the production-oriented policies in Iranian oil & gas industry and the impacts on the local communities (Case of Study: Darkhovein local inhabitant)
Shahram Farzi mansor vosooghiDarkhovein oil field local community, along last century. have been encountered to sugarcane industries, nuclear power plant and oil and gas industries as three iconic symbols of the industrial development. The production-oriented policies domination, has had the enviro MoreDarkhovein oil field local community, along last century. have been encountered to sugarcane industries, nuclear power plant and oil and gas industries as three iconic symbols of the industrial development. The production-oriented policies domination, has had the environmental, social, cultural and political implications and caused accumulation of claims and unheard voices of the inhabitants of this geopolitical region. In the current essay by applying Grounded Theory (GT) approach among the oil industry officials and staff, we made an effort to give an explanation to the present status. The policies adopted by oil industry practitioners have been identified in four paradigm models: distrust, ignorance, interest preferences (short-term, individual, organizational) and conditional interaction and within them the Alienation, as the core phenomena, has been emerged. These policies, along with factors such as the lack of, the socio-cultural-environmental context of projects, the newness and lack of integrated implementation of corporate social responsibility(CSR) as well as the normative pressure of the local and corporate subcultures, have yielded various results and affected on the local community both social and individual dimensions. At social dimension,, consequences have led destruction of the traditional economy, the disruption of Indigenous knowledge, pollution and environmental degradation, increasing ethnic-security tensions.َAt individual dimension phenomena as life time job-seeking, feeling hopelessness- inefficiency- powerlessness -isolation, and dependency with mutual distrust have been emerged. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
281 - Measuring portfolio Value at Risk: The application of copula approach
Esmaeil Pishbahar sahar abediDue to the fact that traditional univariate approach in portfolio value at risk measurements ignore the time varying correlation between its components, these models underestimate or overestimate value at risk. In addition, complex financial markets make it necessary to MoreDue to the fact that traditional univariate approach in portfolio value at risk measurements ignore the time varying correlation between its components, these models underestimate or overestimate value at risk. In addition, complex financial markets make it necessary to use effective approaches, such as multivariate risk measurement. Therefore, in this present study, we tried to evaluate four multivariate value at risk measurement approaches for two portfolios in food industry exchange. The result of Christoffersen, quadratic probability score and root mean squared error tests showed copula-based Monte Carlo approach has more reliable result in comparison with others. Hence, we applied this approach to investigate dependence structure and measure risk, and its result showed the maximum expected loss of dairy portfolio value over a week is 2.01 percent, while for sugar portfolio is 1.09 percent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
282 - Estimation of Return and Volatilities Spillover between Different Industries of Tehran Stocks’ Exchange
Sepideh Karami Mohammad Ali RastegarToday in the financial markets there are different factors that can help investors to allocate their assets satisfactorily. The main concern for asset allocation is that if any return and volatility from a stock market spillovers into, return and volatility of another m MoreToday in the financial markets there are different factors that can help investors to allocate their assets satisfactorily. The main concern for asset allocation is that if any return and volatility from a stock market spillovers into, return and volatility of another market. Spillover expresses shock transfer to other markets or countries regardless of the basic links exist between them. This paper investigates the existence of spillover effect in Tehran Stock Exchange. Specifically, we study the return and volatility spillover effects between 6 indices from August 2011 to March 2016 and Dynamic conditional Correlation model (DCC) has been employed in our study. Base on the results of this research, we reveal that the return and volatility of selected industries are impacting on each other. Some results suggest that Pharma - Industry has the highest impact and Oil, /coke and nuclear fuel Industry has the lowest impact on other selected industries Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
283 - Evaluating the Economic Productivity Model Based on Innovation with Emphasis on the Development of Human Resources in the Small and Medium Industries
Karim Esgandari sheida Orafaye Jamshidi Shadi Orafaye Jamshidi Ali Reza AhmadiThe small and medium industries in the world are of great importance, the main reason being their flexibility and they can help in the industry of a country. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the improvement of economic productivity based on innovation, with emph MoreThe small and medium industries in the world are of great importance, the main reason being their flexibility and they can help in the industry of a country. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the improvement of economic productivity based on innovation, with emphasis on the role of mediating human resource development. The Present Research is a Survey in terms of Method and is applied in terms of Purpose. The sample size is 384 by the Cochran formula for unlimited statistical population and selected by simple random sampling method. The required data were collected by field method and by a researcher-made questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were tested using SPSS software and the research hypotheses test and the proposed model using SEM equations using partial least squares method (PLS). The results of the collected data indicate that innovation with a path coefficient of -55.8% affects on economic productivity and also the innovation variable with a path coefficient of 96.6% due to the human resource development variable on economic productivity Human resource development with a path coefficient of 147. 9% affects economic efficiency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
284 - Evaluating the Economic Productivity Model Based on Innovation with Emphasis on the Development of Human Resources in the Small and Medium Industries
Karim Esgandari sheida Orafaye Jamshidi Shadi Orafaye Jamshidi Ali Reza AhmadiThe small and medium industries in the world are of great importance, the main reason being their flexibility and they can help in the industry of a country. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the improvement of economic productivity based on innovation, with emph MoreThe small and medium industries in the world are of great importance, the main reason being their flexibility and they can help in the industry of a country. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the improvement of economic productivity based on innovation, with emphasis on the role of mediating human resource development. The Present Research is a Survey in terms of Method and is applied in terms of Purpose. The sample size is 384 by the Cochran formula for unlimited statistical population and selected by simple random sampling method. The required data were collected by field method and by a researcher-made questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were tested using SPSS software and the research hypotheses test and the proposed model using SEM equations using partial least squares method (PLS). The results of the collected data indicate that innovation with a path coefficient of -55.8% affects on economic productivity and also the innovation variable with a path coefficient of 96.6% due to the human resource development variable on economic productivity Human resource development with a path coefficient of 147. 9% affects economic efficiency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
285 - The Effect of Government Support Policies on the Supply of the Products of Agricultural Processing Industries
L. Ghaderpour Nematollah Mousavi Z. FarajzadehThis study aimed to analyze the impact of government support policies on processing of agricultural products. For the analysis, a supply function was estimated using Iran’s pooled data of the firms of the agricultureal processing industries for the period of 2001 MoreThis study aimed to analyze the impact of government support policies on processing of agricultural products. For the analysis, a supply function was estimated using Iran’s pooled data of the firms of the agricultureal processing industries for the period of 2001 to 2010. Government support policies was separated into two parts, energy subsidies and bank facilities. Results showed a 10 percent increase in energy subsidy would increase the supply of agricultural processing product (SAPP) by 1.2 percent and a 10% increase in bank facilities would increase SAPP by 3.4 percent. According to the results it is recommended that the government gradually reduces these subsidies and pushes the short term subsidy support further Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
286 - Analysis of the Structure and the Comparative Advantage of Manufactured Commodities in Iran with the Emphasis on the Shift-Share Analysis approach
S. GhavidelIn this paper to evaluate the comparative advantage of ISLC two digit code manufactured commodities in Iran, two indexes of comparative shift analysis and symmetric revealed comparative advantage in 2002 to 2006 were used. Then, using taxonomy analysis method the MoreIn this paper to evaluate the comparative advantage of ISLC two digit code manufactured commodities in Iran, two indexes of comparative shift analysis and symmetric revealed comparative advantage in 2002 to 2006 were used. Then, using taxonomy analysis method the two indexes were combined and the manufactured goods with comparative advantage were specified. The results showed that in turncoke producing industries-oil refinery (23), chemical materials and products (24), and mine and non-metal products (26) had the highest advantage and administrative machinery products (30) and medical and opticalequipments (33) had the lowest. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
287 - Design of Fuzzy Scenario-Based Cognitive Map of Environmental Indicators of Performance Excellence Model (Case Study: Yazd Steel Industries)
omid golshan tafti seyed heidar mirfakhradini davood endelib ardakani habib zare ahmadabadiEconomic activities use and depend on natural resources, and the nature of their processes is such that they potentially pollute the environment. Therefore, environmental evaluation practices in various industries, including the steel industries, should be reviewed. The MoreEconomic activities use and depend on natural resources, and the nature of their processes is such that they potentially pollute the environment. Therefore, environmental evaluation practices in various industries, including the steel industries, should be reviewed. The purpose of this study is to identify the environmental indicators of performance excellence model of Yazd Steel Industries and design the relationships between them through fuzzy cognitive map. This study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of type and data collection. At first, with the meta-synthesis approach, 40 articles were reviewed as samples and in order to identify complementary indicators, environmental activists in the steel industry were interviewed, in which 269 environmental indicators, 36 concepts and 9 categories of performance excellence model were identified. In order to collect data and examine the relationship between environmental concepts, industrial and academic experts have completed the questionnaires and with the fuzzy cognitive map technique and FCMapper and Pajek softwares, a linking model between factors and scenario making has been designed. The research findings from the designed fuzzy cognitive map show 157 relationships between 36 concepts, of which six scenarios are obtained in two ways, backward scenario and forward scenario Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
288 - Designing a Strategic Model for Empowering Human Capital Using Interpretive-Structural Modeling Running title: Designing a Strategic Model for Empowering Human Capital
Gholamreza Tondpour Reza Sepahvand Hojjat Vahdati Mahmoud Reza EsmailiWith the advent of the knowledge-based economy, human capabilities are recognized as the most important and lasting competitive advantage for organizations in today's turbulent environments; Therefore, today the attention to the knowledge and skills of human resources a MoreWith the advent of the knowledge-based economy, human capabilities are recognized as the most important and lasting competitive advantage for organizations in today's turbulent environments; Therefore, today the attention to the knowledge and skills of human resources and empower these irreplaceable assets in organizations is very necessary and undeniable. The purpose of this research is to design a strategic model for empowering human capital using an interpretive structural modeling technique in this regard. By reviewing the literature review of the comparative method, two categories of empowerment factors were identified in the small industries of the province, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad. In the following, after determining the levels of each of the factors as well as considering the final availability matrix, the final model of the interpretive structure of the drawing is rounded. The results showed that training and improvement variables, employee sharing in information and access to information, occupational enrichment, access to resources and equipment, monitoring and control, feedback, welfare facilities, replacement of holacaracy, knowledge management, salary management, participatory management, clarifying goals in the field of structural factors empowerment are the most influential and influential factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
289 - Investigating the Internal Structure of EFQM Excellence Model by Combined Approach Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping and Structural Equation Modeling in Ceramics and Tile Industries of Yazd
Seyed Heidar Mirfakhraddini davood endelib ardakani nasrin jamshidiIn today's competitive and complex world, it is absolutely essential to use a comprehensive and appropriate system such the EFQM excellence model in order to evaluate performance, identify strengths and weaknesses, and improve performance of organizations. Since no orga MoreIn today's competitive and complex world, it is absolutely essential to use a comprehensive and appropriate system such the EFQM excellence model in order to evaluate performance, identify strengths and weaknesses, and improve performance of organizations. Since no organization can reach its goals without paying attention to the relationship between components and the feedback, the purpose of this study is to quantitatively determine and confirm the feedback relationships and loops in EFQM model in ceramics and tile industries of Yazd. In this regard, a combination of two approaches is used fuzzy cognitive mapping and structural equation modeling. In the first step, 7 experts identify 22 relationships among 9 criteria of the EFQM model. In the second step, the accuracy of these relationships is tested by80 senior managers of ceramics and tile industries through two conceptual models. These models are formed based on two EFQM model principles namely the effect of enablers on the results and impact of the results on enablers in feedback, through learning, creativity, and innovation. Determination of the type and intensity of these relationships and quantitative verification helps managers to identify the strengths and weaknesses, introduce continuous improvement projects, and increase self-assessment scores in the above industries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
290 - R&D Strategy Model in Power Plant Equipment's Manufacturing Industries in Order to Achieve Business Objectives
ali namani seyghalan Abbas Khamseh taghi torabiPower plant equipment's manufacturing industries need to move beyond the boundaries of knowledge and technology, due to the use of advanced technologies in the production processes. What facilitates this movement is research and development in these companies. The prese MorePower plant equipment's manufacturing industries need to move beyond the boundaries of knowledge and technology, due to the use of advanced technologies in the production processes. What facilitates this movement is research and development in these companies. The present study seeks to develop a dynamic model of research and development strategy to achieve business objectives using the dynamic system modeling method as a powerful tool to analyze the factors affecting the system and analyze the relationships between them and predict future system behavior based on pre-defined scenarios. The causal loops have been extracted and modeled with the viewpoint of experts in the power industry, and Vensim software has been used for modeling. In this study, three scenarios are considered to increase the achievement of R&D strategy objectives. In the baseline scenario, it is assumed that the values of the decision parameters and levers are consistent with the past trend. In optimistic scenario, R&D budget and external collaborations will improve and the organization is more successful in attracting external funding and support for R&D projects, Also, in this scenario, the quality of project management is improved by reducing project execution time and project failure rate. In the pessimistic scenario, the above variables change in the opposite direction. The simulation results show that the 20% change in most of the variables will affect more than 20%, indicating the effectiveness of the change. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
291 - The Analytic Study of the Role of Strategic Thinking and Prioritizing the Criteria of Supplier Selection in Supply Chain Management with Focus on the Paradigm of LARG
Mohammad Reza Sadeghi Behrooz GhasemiThe aim of this study is to analyze the role of strategic thinking in selecting and prioritizing supplier selection criteria in supply chain management with a focus on the LARG paradigm. The research method was descriptive-correlational, the statistical population of th MoreThe aim of this study is to analyze the role of strategic thinking in selecting and prioritizing supplier selection criteria in supply chain management with a focus on the LARG paradigm. The research method was descriptive-correlational, the statistical population of the study includes all senior and middle managers of the cosmetics industry, 210 people. The non-targeted random sampling method was integer, in this regard, research questionnaires were distributed among the entire statistical community and 174 healthy questionnaires were returned and analyzed. The data collection tool was the standard strategic thinking questionnaire from Liedtka (1998) and supply chain management with a focus on the LARG paradigm of Mohammadnejad and Safaei (2016). Research data were analyzed based on research hypotheses and analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, Friedman test and structural modeling. Findings showed that the effect of strategic thinking on supply chain management with a focus on the LARG paradigm is positive and significant. It was also found that the lean paradigm is a priority in supply chain management paradigms, as a result, strategic thinking is one of the factors that can be effective in supply chain management by focusing on the LARG paradigm. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
292 - Designing a Model of Entrepreneurship Development in the Field of Indigenous Cultural Industries of Iran Based on the Grounded Theory
elahe farshbaf haghroo ali akbar Seyed Reza Salehi Amiri seyed jamaledin tabibiThe current research was conducted with the aim of providing a model of entrepreneurship development in the field of indigenous cultural industries of Iran. This research is practical in terms of purpose; In terms of data, the exploratory mix; And in terms of implementa MoreThe current research was conducted with the aim of providing a model of entrepreneurship development in the field of indigenous cultural industries of Iran. This research is practical in terms of purpose; In terms of data, the exploratory mix; And in terms of implementation, it is based on systematic grounded theory and cross-sectional survey. The statistical population of the quantitative stage was all the senior and middle managers of the fields of cultural management in government and non-profit offices and institutions in Tehran, numbering 2830 people. Determining the sample size was done through the Morgan and Karjesi table and 341 people were selected as a sample. Then sampling was done using the available method. The tools used were semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. Qualitative data analysis was done by coding method and exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyze quantitative data. Also, Data analysis in the quantitative stage confirmed the findings of the qualitative part and the model of entrepreneurship development in the field of indigenous cultural industries of Iran was designed with 6 dimensions, 21 components and 122 indicators. Based on this, the underlying factors of the entrepreneurial development model in the field of indigenous cultural industries of Iran include supporting factors and environmental factors; causal factors including individual factors, structural factors, legal factors and financial factors; Intervening factors include financial variables, management system, technology; The strategies included cultural management and planning, entrepreneurial leadership, policy making, commercialization, and economic strategy, and finally, the outcomes included the country's growth and development, development of environmental opportunities, economic function, welfare and social dynamics, and structural improvement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
293 - Designing an Entrepreneurship Development Model in the Field of Iranian Indigenous Cultural Industries
elahe farshbaf haghroo Raza Salehiamiri Aliakbar Rezaei Seid Jamaledin TabibiEntrepreneurship is one of the important tools of development, indigenous cultural industries as one of the important components and elements of economic growth and job creation. Using the experiences of successful countries in this field, can lead to the development of MoreEntrepreneurship is one of the important tools of development, indigenous cultural industries as one of the important components and elements of economic growth and job creation. Using the experiences of successful countries in this field, can lead to the development of entrepreneurship in Iran's indigenous cultural industries. The present study aims to develop entrepreneurship in the field of indigenous cultural industries of Iran by providing a model based on comparative studies of selected developed countries. This research is a quantitative-qualitative comparative study. Study countries (Canada, UK, Finland) by comparing entrepreneurship indicators in the field of indigenous cultural industries and studying the entrepreneurship of indigenous cultural industries in them by referring to valid entrepreneurship documents in the field of cultural industries. Important variables of the desired dimensions of the initial conceptual model were identified and based on it, the final questionnaire was given to 150 people, including entrepreneurs and university professors, and the collected data were analyzed using statistical methods (exploratory factor analysis, confirmation and structural transactions). The final pattern was extracted. A total of 4 factors were identified as effective on entrepreneurship of indigenous cultural industries, including government support policies, human resource training management, financial management, competitiveness, of which government support policies with a factor load of 0.84 and competing with 0.4 had the least impact on the entrepreneurship of indigenous cultural industries. The proposed model has the greatest impact on the components of government supportive policies and financial management and the least impact on competitiveness. The proportionality of the model was confirmed. Entrepreneurship of Iranian indigenous cultural industries Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
294 - Role of industrial towns in the development of skeletal and economic in villages around them(case study: the around Ardabil industrial town2)
vakil Heidari Sareban Sharare Saeb -
Open Access Article
295 - Production and marketing challenges nomadic city of Kermanshah
SARA Haji Aliany Aliasghar Mirakzadeh Amirhossein Ali Beygi -
Open Access Article
296 - Development Mechanisms of Handicraft Home Business for Rural Women in Ilam County
Marjan Vahedi Sattar Naseri -
Open Access Article
297 - Determining a model for evaluating the knowledge management system in order to improve industries with the focus on educational technology and applying data mining concepts
komeil akbarnezhadbaei mahmoud mohamadi abdollah kouloubandi Mohammad TaghipourCustomer knowledge management is a combination of knowledge management and customer relationship management, which becomes important for developing the business strategy of the organization and as a result, improving organizational activities and achieving a competitive MoreCustomer knowledge management is a combination of knowledge management and customer relationship management, which becomes important for developing the business strategy of the organization and as a result, improving organizational activities and achieving a competitive advantage. With the development and expansion of knowledge and information technology, the project environment has become more complex. The purpose of the research is to determine a model to evaluate the knowledge management system in order to improve industries with the focus on educational technology and the use of data mining concepts. Quantitative research method and the required information of this research were collected from the database of industrial units including the automobile company. The statistical population of the research includes all car buyers during the years 2019 and 2019, and the sampling method was simple random.To collect data from questionnaires and to analyze data, data mining method and kmens algorithms, neural network method and support vector machine were used. The obtained results show that the use of knowledge management and educational technology concepts has been able to predict the types of customers and sales trends in the future and it is expected that the obtained results will be useful in improving industries and manufacturing and production management in the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
298 - Normalization assessment of occupational health literacy questionnaire among mining industries employees of Iran
nazem sedighi ناظم صدیقی amin rafiepoor mehrdad sabetAbstract Objective:: Due to special working conditions, mine workers face various occupational risks and accidents. Considering that unsafe behaviors play a role in the occurrence of accidents in industrial environments, dealing with the occupational health of employee MoreAbstract Objective:: Due to special working conditions, mine workers face various occupational risks and accidents. Considering that unsafe behaviors play a role in the occurrence of accidents in industrial environments, dealing with the occupational health of employees, which indicates the capacity and ability to access, communicate and understand health and safety services and information, This leads to healthy decisions in the workplace. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of standardizing occupational health literacy questionnaire among employees of Imidro's mining industries in Iran. Method: The present study was a correlational descriptive study and it was conducted on 283 employees of 15 units of Imidro Mining Industries in Iran using available sampling method. The data was analyzed using Cronbach's alpha and exploratory factor analysis using SPSS24 software. Findings: The results of exploratory factor analysis showed the existence of 4 factors of ability to obtain information, understand information, evaluate information and use information in occupational health and safety, which in total explain 43.018% of the total variance. Also, the reliability coefficient of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha indicated good reliability for the whole scale (0.91) and for the 4 mentioned factors between 0.752 and 0.852. The norm of the questionnaire was done with the standard T score, which can be interpreted in 4 levels of occupational health literacy (weak, medium, high and very high). Conclusion: the occupational health literacy questionnaire is sufficient and can be used in future researches, and this questionnaire has sufficient reliability and validity to measure this construct in Iranian samples. Keywords: occupational health literacy, reliability, validity, norm Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
299 - psychometric characteristics of the “quality of working life” questionnaire and its relationship with “burnout” among Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism organization employees
Afsaneh Ghanbari Panah Mostafa HarandiThis paper attempted to study the psychometric characteristics of the “quality of working life” questionnaire and its relationship with “burnout” among Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism organization employees. To this purpose, a MoreThis paper attempted to study the psychometric characteristics of the “quality of working life” questionnaire and its relationship with “burnout” among Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism organization employees. To this purpose, a sample group of 350 people were selected through an accessible population sampling, and answered to two questionnaires: the quality of work life with 27 questions and the burnout with 25 questions (in both intensity and frequency). To Show the reliability of the scale, the general formula of “Cronbach's Alpha” was used which was reported to be 0.930. To check the validity, the factor analysis was used and structures and components on this scale with (KMO) index and Bartlett were investigated. The validity of the results of KMO= 0.902 and Bartlett was equal to 4561.295 and factor analysis showed that by eliminating a factor due to low load factor, the questionnaire consists of six main factors was saturated. These six factors (the rule of law and obedience to law, social Solidarity and integration, providing opportunities for growth and security, the development of human capabilities, the fair and adequate payment, overall living space) determined 62.134% of the variance of variables. Multivariate regression analysis showed that the components of fair payment in the amount of -0.229, and the general space of life in the amount of -0.129 have influence on Burnout which comparing them, the fair payment has had the most impossible effect. The results showed that with reinforcement or reducing some of the quality of work life components, it is enable to establish the mental health, prepared social and work life for staff, the staffs effective leading for managers, and compensate the lack of information in order to have a useful work planning and boost the organization efficiency for planners Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
300 - Modeling the Application of Knowledge Management System in Order to Improve the Technology Governance in the Automotive Industry of Iran Using the Data Mining Environment
Komeil Akbarnezhadbaei Mahmood Mohammadi Abdollah Kouloubandi Mohammad TaghipourIntroduction: Customer knowledge management is a combination of knowledge management and customer relationship management that is important for developing the organization's business strategy and thus improving organizational activities and achieving competitive advanta MoreIntroduction: Customer knowledge management is a combination of knowledge management and customer relationship management that is important for developing the organization's business strategy and thus improving organizational activities and achieving competitive advantage. With the development and expansion of knowledge and information technology, the project environment has become more complex. Methodology: Since knowledge management is one of the most important approaches that has been considered in this regard, the issue of the present study is to investigate the impact of knowledge management and each of its constituent processes (creation, application, sharing and storage of knowledge) on IT governance in the automotive industry.Results and discussion: Due to the fact that the impact of knowledge processes in the project environment is investigated, the method of this research was quantitative and the information required for this research was collected from the database of car companies. Level of car purchase is considered as a dependent variable and information about age, gender, income level, occupation, level of education, car history, marital status is considered as an independent variable. It was analyzed using data mining method and kmens algorithms and neural network method and support vector machine.Conclusion: The obtained results show that the use of knowledge management has been able to predict the types of customers and sales trends in the future and it is expected that the obtained results will be effective in managing the construction and production of the country's automotive industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
301 - Presenting the organizational identity model of the Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts Organization of Tehran Province
elham mohammadesmaeily Amir mohsen madani marzieh mohammadiIntroduction and purpose of the research: Organizational identity is a valuable term that is the hidden driver of many group actions and social efforts and a reflection of social identity. The current research has presented the organizational identity model of the Organ MoreIntroduction and purpose of the research: Organizational identity is a valuable term that is the hidden driver of many group actions and social efforts and a reflection of social identity. The current research has presented the organizational identity model of the Organization of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts of Tehran Province. Research method: This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method, it is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. In the first stage, the foundation's qualitative data method was used, the statistical population in the qualitative section includes the executive experts of the Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts Organization of Tehran Province. Scientific and academic experts were also used in the field of culture. The research tool included researcher-made coding sheets, the validity of which was confirmed by the members of the Delphi group, and its reliability was calculated with the P-Scott criterion of 0.95. The statistical population in the second stage of the research is made up of the employees of the Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts Organization of Tehran province, which are about 250 people. The sample size was estimated to be 160 people based on Cochran's formula and after collecting the data, the statistical analysis of the research data at two descriptive levels using statistical indicators (like frequency, percentage and average) and the inferential level of confirmatory factor analysis, using It was done from Spss 22, Lisrel 8.54 and Excel.. Findings: It showed that the factors related to the organizational identity model of the Organization of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts of Tehran Province in the form of 13 categories and in 5 dimensions in the form of core factors (organizational identity of employees), causal conditions, background conditions, intervening conditions, Strategies and consequences were placed Conclusion: It showed that among the dimensions of the organizational identity model of the Organization of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts of Tehran Province, the dimension of causal conditions with an average of (0.90) has the greatest impact and the dimension of consequences with an average of (0.53) has the least impact on organizational identity. Organization of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts of Tehran Province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
302 - Designing a model to transform culture consumers into culture Participants in handicrafts
Ibrahim Yazdi علی رشیدپور Iraj SoltaniIntroduction and purpose of the research: Many factors influence the consumer's behavior and make him prefer to buy the product will be at the same time, the consumer can also act as a participant, which increases his participation in the presentation services and produ MoreIntroduction and purpose of the research: Many factors influence the consumer's behavior and make him prefer to buy the product will be at the same time, the consumer can also act as a participant, which increases his participation in the presentation services and products, therefore, participation is recognized as an important factor for the successful development and evolution of products. Hence, the current research aims to design a model in order to transform consumers of culture into contributors of culture in industries. Research method: This research was done using the grounded theory method. The data collection tool is in-depth interview and using Snowball sampling method, members of the expert community were selected and saturation was achieved with 17 people. Data collection was analyzed with Max Kyuda software (2018) and finally the components were extracted and coded and then the final model was presented. Findings: After analyzing the data and performing multiple codings; A model to transform consumers of culture into Culture Participants include causal conditions with 3 components, background conditions with 8 components, intervening conditions with 2 components, consequences with 2 components and 4 types of outcomes were designed. Conclusion: The present study and similar studies show that the movement from the consumer side to the participant side it is not only possible rather, it is a requirement. The field of handicrafts is also important for many societies both economically and spiritually. It is important that it is not excluded from this and through strategies such as branding, increasing the quality of products, appropriate pricing, it is possible to provide the ground for the realization of cultural participation. These works lead to the development of handicrafts, cultural enrichment, benefiting from economic effects, etc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
303 - Designing a Financing Model for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Iran to Improve Productivity Management
Sheida Orafaye Jamshidi فرهاد رهبر Ahmad Shabani Karim EsgandariFinancing is one of the important issues that every industry faces in some way. Therefore, in order to maximize the wealth of shareholders, one of the decisions of the managers of small and medium sized industrial units is the decisions related to financing. Hence, the MoreFinancing is one of the important issues that every industry faces in some way. Therefore, in order to maximize the wealth of shareholders, one of the decisions of the managers of small and medium sized industrial units is the decisions related to financing. Hence, the purpose of this research was to design a financing model for small and medium sized industries in Iran in order to improve productivity management. Since this research had a qualitative approach, the grounded theory method was used as a research method. The data was collected through in-depth and open interviews with 20 academic and industry experts, which was then coded and validated. The extracted codes included 411 concepts (open codes) and 20 main categories. Based on the systematic approach of foundational data theory, the identified codes were classified into six categories, including " central phenomenon, causal conditions, background conditions, intervening conditions, strategies and consequences". The results obtained from the interviews show that the central phenomenon of "financing" includes "drafting of financial plans during the financing process", "financial monitoring and evaluation during the financing process" and the categories of "development of operational activities", "developments of company's finances" and "company's environmental causes" as causal conditions have an effect on the categories of the central phenomenon. The foundational categories as necessary background conditions for the realization of financing in small and medium sized industries include: "financial accounting standards", "standardized financial statements", "company’s financial affairs management", "financing institutions", and "company's general management". Meanwhile, some categories act as interfering conditions in realizing financing in small and medium sized industries including: "macro environmental interventions", "internal company interventions" and "prerequisites for realizing financing" which are both background and intervention conditions. They can influence the presented strategies. These strategies include: "corporate discipline", "analysis and monitoring of the prevailing situation in the company", "actions and classification of matters for financing" and "using auxiliary levers" which are the necessary strategies in the implementation of financing in small and medium sized industries. If the central phenomenon is realized, the categories of "business excellence", organization of financial flows" and "economic development" can be expected as the resulting consequences. Manuscript profile
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