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Open Access Article
1 - the effect of shooting equipment and space on stress, mental health and satisfaction of professional athletes in Golestan province
Zahra Bazrafshan Asra AskariThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of shooting equipment and space on stress, mental health and satisfaction of professional athletes in Golestan province. The statistical population includes professional shooting athletes of Golestan province in 1400. MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of shooting equipment and space on stress, mental health and satisfaction of professional athletes in Golestan province. The statistical population includes professional shooting athletes of Golestan province in 1400. Sampling method Due to the limited statistical population, the number of statistical samples is equal to the statistical population. The sample size was 30 people. The research instruments were Keys Mental Health Standard Questionnaire (2008), Harry Stress Inventory Standard Questionnaire (2005, quoted by Adineh, 2015), Rehabilitation Satisfaction Standard Questionnaire (2013) and Siddiq Pourmand Sports Facilities and Equipment Standard Questionnaire (2015). Data analysis is used using descriptive statistics to estimate the central characteristics and adjust the tables of statistical frequency distribution and inferential statistics to test the hypotheses with the help of SPSS software. The results show the effect of shooting equipment and space on stress, mental health and satisfaction of professional athletes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Study of relationship between job stress and organizational culture with mental health
نسرین بوداغی خیاوی محمد فیضیBackground: Mental health of staff is usually threatened by varied factors in the workplace.Objective: So, the aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between job stress and organizational culture with mental health of employees. Method: In this stu MoreBackground: Mental health of staff is usually threatened by varied factors in the workplace.Objective: So, the aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between job stress and organizational culture with mental health of employees. Method: In this study, correlation method was used as the research method. The study population included all staff and employees of Allameh Tabataba’i University. The research sample consisted of 100 participants were determined by using Cochran formula and the samples were selected by simple random sampling. In order to collect required data, Organizational Culture Inventory of Denison (2000), Job Stress Inventory of Rice (1999) and General Health Questionnaire of Goldberg (1979) were used as the research tools. In order to analyze collected data, Pearson correlation and regression were used. Findings: The results of this study showed that simultaneously there is no significant relationship between job stress and organizational culture with mental health of staff. Although, there is no significant relationship between job stress and organizational, a significant relationship can be found between organizational culture and mental health. Conclusion: According to the results, it is concluded that managers should consider mental health and organizational culture as the reducing job stress factors in organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - بررسی ارتباط بین سلامت روان و تفکر انتقادی دانشجویان کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران مرکز در سال 91
محمد جوادی پور فرشته کردستانی گیتی نیرومند -
Open Access Article
4 - Assessment of Environmental Factors Effective on Mental Health (Case study: 600-unit and 512-unit residential complexes in Mashhad)
Sorayya Taheri Jafar TaheriThe dominance of technology over human lifestyle affected the human health and quality of environment. Therefore, mental health problems, stress, and depression are currently considered as the leading causes of somatic disability and premature death. An evolving b MoreThe dominance of technology over human lifestyle affected the human health and quality of environment. Therefore, mental health problems, stress, and depression are currently considered as the leading causes of somatic disability and premature death. An evolving body of scientific evidence demonstrates solid relations between housing and health. The public health community is developing, testing, and implementing effective interventions that yield health benefits through improved housing quality. Due to the growth of social and environmental challenges, the stress-related diseases are increasing. Stressors that come from poor design of residential environments -crowding, noise, poor indoor air quality and light – can have a negative impact on human mental health. Evidence also increasingly suggests that people with access to quality green space are healthier. Being outside can promote mental well-being, relieve stress, overcome isolation, improve social cohesion and alleviate physical problems. So knowing how environment affects health can help mitigate the impacts of environmental stress and improve health. Since healthy environment is defined as one of the factors in human’s sustainable life and basic needs. Hence, in designing the housing environments, infrastructure planning has a significant role in recreating the environmental factors which have impacts on health. The aim of this study is to be prepared based on assessment of environmental factors effective on mental health and its results can be regarded as a solution for designing the healthy housing environments. GOLD BERG GHQ-12 questionnaire was used to assess mental health of the subjects in the residential complex. The instruments needed for investigation of the environment quality include three components: physical, social and natural environments. All the participants lived in two residential complexes which are called “600- unit” and “512- unit” in Mashhad. A 351-subject sample was surveyed. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used to analyze the data, and SPSS16 and LISREL software were used to carry out the calculations and process the information. Findings of this study show that there is a relationship between qualities of human’s living environment (including physical, social and aspects of the environment) and mental health. Therefore, the quality of each residential complex can be measured by the variables related to mental health of the residents. Results of the study shows that, among all factors affecting the mental health, the physical component of the environment has the most dissatisfaction and the most negative impact on the health of the residence; and after that, social and environmental factors have the most impact on each residents’ health, respectively, in both residential complexes. Therefore, by improving the physical condition of housing environment, it can be used to improve the health of people living in residential complexes. In this regard, most efforts should be in order to maximize the amount of light (to control the height of the buildings), increasing green space and the right to organize, assign spaces for walking and observing the hierarchy summarize from the public to private. We can expect in such an environment, social relationships, and improved the quality of their environment to enhance biological inhabitants. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Explaining the Relationship between City and Mental Health Using Content Analysis Technique and Maxqda Software
khatereh moghani rahimi Mostafa Behzadfar samaneh jalilisadrabadAn accurate understanding of the relationship between mental health and the city is necessary for urban planning and design and is essential for promoting health and quality of life in urban environments. Indeed, a better understanding of the relationship between urbani MoreAn accurate understanding of the relationship between mental health and the city is necessary for urban planning and design and is essential for promoting health and quality of life in urban environments. Indeed, a better understanding of the relationship between urbanization and psychological problems may help to develop coping strategies and shape future cities in a better way. The importance of this relationship is such that the World Psychiatric Association has established the Scientific Mental Health Division for further study. But so far, studies on the urban environment and population health have focused mainly on physical health, and mental health has received less attention. Therefore, this study was conducted to summarize previous studies and present a conceptual model showing how the relationship between the city and mental health. The research method in this research is a review, and for data collection from documentary and library studies and for their analysis, the qualitative content analysis method has been used. In fact, this study uses an interpretive approach to analyze library documents and, based on the extracted textual codes, tries to analyze and describe the relationship between the city and mental health. Findings indicate that 25% of researchers in this field consider birth and life in the city as independent factor that reduces mental health. Of course, some other researchers have addressed this issue in more detail and introduced influential urban factors. In fact, social factors, with 44% repetition, are the most critical factors affecting mental health, followed by economic factors, with 13.2% repetition; environmental factors, with 12.4% repetition; various factors, with 10.4% repetition; factors related to Housing with 9.2% repetition, physical factors with 7.6% repetition and transportation-related factors with 3.2% repetition are essential, respectively. Also, population density, with 7.2 per cent repetition and then environmental pollution, with a repetition percentage of 6, are the essential urban factors affecting the mental health of citizens. As a result, thinkers in this field consider social factors such as population density and environmental factors such as environmental pollution as the most important factors reducing the mental health of citizens. As a result, the city has direct effects on mental health as well as through social, economic, and environmental stressors, various factors, housing-related factors, physical factors and transportation, which are essential, respectively, leading to stress and health. Reduces the psyche. Of course, the city also affects mental health by lowering public or physical health because the areas of health and mental health are highly interdependent. Mental health also affects the city, both directly and through stress and public health. As a result, urban stress and physical health can mediate the effects of urbanization on mental health and the impact of mental health on the city. A better understanding of this relationship and the result of mediation and trying to reduce the harmful effects of cities on mental health will significantly help in the development of coping strategies, better planning of future cities and maximizing the benefits of urban life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Analytical Approach in Design and Management in Organizing Urban Parks and its Relation on Promoting Citizens Health
akramolmolok lahijanian Shadi ShiebeigiUrban green space are named as urban system respiratory layers which have different operations including beautifying city, adjusting environmental conditions and are a place to spend leisure times.. in this research, revitalization of 8Shahrivar Park in Semnan has been MoreUrban green space are named as urban system respiratory layers which have different operations including beautifying city, adjusting environmental conditions and are a place to spend leisure times.. in this research, revitalization of 8Shahrivar Park in Semnan has been considered to study urban parks spaces, abnormalities and disorders existing in parks because of inappropriate design of parks spaces, organization and providing desirable conditions in 8Shahrivar Park for users, presenting suitable criteria to qualitative improve of parks, organization and design of a harmonic, transactor and efficient operational complex, in order to perform a sport-recreate role with environmental, functional and socio economic observations for lousier times of citizens, by stressing on ecotourism of 8Shahrivar Park in Seaman. This space is important at first, for environmental issues and secondly for spending leisure times as recreate and cultural center.. Infact aim in this research to survey :1-investigating quantity and quality promoting human development in terms of mental health.2-investigating park green space in order to promote quality of urban environment for health citizens 3-investigating structure of park interms of sports, leisure Statistic society is included all urban citizens of Semnan, amounted 126780 persons, based on census of 2006 and sample study is 170 persons that followed the below steps: Statistical society of this research was consisted of all users of 8ShahrivaPark of Semnan which were selected randomly, out of users from in or out of the city who came to visit the park and the mean of applications, for one month (the most traffic month) has been calculated. In the next step, a questioner consisting of 25 open questions, each with 5 options, based upon 5-grade scale of Likert and one closed question has been distributed between 40 experts and mangers of parks (pilot study). Then the second questioner, with necessary alternations in the statistical sample of the research has been distributed and collected. Then analyses existing conditions management of park and natural and artificial and also statistical analysis has been done on the mentioned data by using frequency and frequency percentage, dispersion distribution diagram and Pierson test. Significant correlations between some questions have been compared and our hypotheses have been confirmed . The results of statistical analysis were as follows: 1-The first hypothesis, “obtaining criteria and appropriate design of park assist to provide a comfort and pleasure environment for citizens” has been confirmed by calculating frequency percentage, Pierson test and significant difference between questions. 2-The second hypothesis, “ applying suitable preparations and equipments in parks may results in citizens and ecotourism attractions “ has been confirmed by calculating frequency percentage, Pierson test and significant difference between questions. 3-The 3rd hypothesis “beautification patterns of landscape and environment in urban parks may attract and enhance users quantitatively” has been confirmed by calculating frequency percentage, Pierson test and significant difference between questions. 4- hypothesis “urban beautiful and green environment may improve citizens’ life quality and mental and physical health and more efficiency in society” has been confirmed by calculating frequency percentage, Pierson test and significant difference between questions Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - بررسی وضعیت سلامت روانی وکیفیت زندگی معتادان مراجعه کننده به مراکز گذری و نگهدارنده متادون درمانی شهرستان ساری در سال1391
قهرمان محمودی محمد امیری محمد علی جهانی عصمت حاجی بکلو -
Open Access Article
8 - بررسی سلامت روانی سالمندان شهر تهران و ارتباط آن با سرمایه اجتماعی آنها
زهرا نگهبان محمد عرب مریم تاجور عباس رحیمی فروشانی آرش رشیدیان -
Open Access Article
9 - Evaluation of Risk Factors Affecting The Health Of Directors Of An Academic Unit Based on the Holistic Wellness
Morteza Ghasemi Fatemeh AlianfiniIntroduction: Health as defined by World Health Organization (WHO), it is "a state of complete physical, mental and social health and not only the absence of disease". Considering positive emotions, life satisfaction, social welfare and also considering the physical, em MoreIntroduction: Health as defined by World Health Organization (WHO), it is "a state of complete physical, mental and social health and not only the absence of disease". Considering positive emotions, life satisfaction, social welfare and also considering the physical, emotional, spiritual and social dimensions are the issues which in our country little attention has been paid to them; since with attention to this issue, increase operational efficiency, improve performance, job satisfaction will be followed. Methods: In this analytic functional study, to evaluate the health and determine factors affecting it, all managers of Islamic Azad University of Arak have completed physical and mental health questionnaires based on the holistic wellness which includes physical, social, emotional, intellectual, professional and spiritual components. Results: 83 patients participated in the study. The mean score of highest level of safety was 4.1 in the area of spiritual health and 3.4 for the physical health was the lowest. Factors such as the occupation position, physical health, the amount of sleep, heart attack disease, high blood cholesterol, blood pressure and diabetes were identified as risk factors (The mean scores was less than 3). Conclusion: As a result of this research, heart attack, high blood cholesterol, blood pressure and diabetes had the greatest impact on the health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - تأثیر اقدامات کاهش آسیب بر سلامت عمومی زندانیان تحت پوشش درمان با متادون در زندانهای استان تهران: سال 1387
ایرج اسماعیلی الهام احسانی چیمه شاندیز مصلحی -
Open Access Article
11 - رابطه سلامت روانی با بروز غدد چربی: نقش واسطهای استرس شغلی، بررسی موضوعی در اپراتورهای قطار شهری تهران
محمد حسین خانی محمد یکه فلاح حسین حاج حسینی -
Open Access Article
12 - اعتیاد به اینترنت در دانشجویان: تهدیدی بر سلامت روان
رضا حسن زاده -
Open Access Article
13 - The Effect of Social Capital on the Mental Health Of Educational Women
sousan sahami Hossainzehi EnaitAbstract:The purpose of this study was the explaining mental health of educational women on the basis of social capital. Method of study was correlational and the statistical population consisted of all women teachers of Sarbaz city that with the help of Kokran's formul MoreAbstract:The purpose of this study was the explaining mental health of educational women on the basis of social capital. Method of study was correlational and the statistical population consisted of all women teachers of Sarbaz city that with the help of Kokran's formulate 191 women selected from the population of Sarbaz city through cluster random sampling method. Questionnaires of goldberg's mental health (1972), social capital questionnaires of Sahami (1996) were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics and correlation and regression method were used to analyze data. The results showed that there is significant relationship between the social capital andmental health.In addition mental health showed significant relationship with social network and political trust. But didn’t show significant relationship with social cooperation and family trust. The regression analyzes showed that the dimensions of political trust and social network could predict mental health of educational women.Social capital creates social cohesion, confidence, and a willingness to engage in local activities. He also believes that social capital can reduce stress and health risk factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The Effect of Social Capital on the Mental Health of Educational Women
Enayatollah Hosseinzehi Sousan SahamiThe purpose of this study was the explaining mental health of educational women on the basis of social capital. Method of study was correlational and the statistical population consisted of all women teachers of Sarbaz city that with the help of Chochran's formulate 191 MoreThe purpose of this study was the explaining mental health of educational women on the basis of social capital. Method of study was correlational and the statistical population consisted of all women teachers of Sarbaz city that with the help of Chochran's formulate 191 women selected from the population of Sarbaz city through cluster random sampling method. Questionnaires of Goldberg’s mental health (1972), social capital questionnaires of Sahami (1996) were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics and correlation and regression method were used to analyze data. The results showed that there is significant relationship between the social capital and mental health. In addition mental health’s showed significant relationship with social network and political trust. But didn’t show significant relationship with social cooperation and family trust. The regression analyzes showed that the dimensions of political trust and social network could predict mental health of educational women. Social capital creates social cohesion, confidence, and a willingness to engage in local activities. He also believes that social capital can reduce stress and health risk factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Examining the Influence of Healing Garden on Mental Health of the Patients by Emphasizing Stress Reduction
Seyed Abolfazl Hashemin Ahmad Kazemi Mohamadreza BemanianContext and purpose: connection with the nature is the most essential natural need of human. Researches show that nature and green space contribute to mental stress reduction and mental health improvement. Today, landscape architecture designs natural elements such that MoreContext and purpose: connection with the nature is the most essential natural need of human. Researches show that nature and green space contribute to mental stress reduction and mental health improvement. Today, landscape architecture designs natural elements such that they would have positive effects on human mental condition and stress reduction. Actually, by developing ability to confronting stress, gardens improve mental views (garden) on human mental health and stress reduction and meeting the natural need of human to experience diverse natural environments of obtain peace. Research methodology: This research used information collection instruments (librarian studies, related documents) and component, principles and patterns related to the subject have been examined and analyzed. Findings: research result show that using Persian garden model by healing function in medical centers is useful and contributing to mental health and stress reduction. Thus, the following are characteristics of a healing garden for mental health: Lack of material opaqueness in relation between human and space, possibility of selection and making equilibrium between isolation and interaction positive distractions possibility of physical action and encouraging it water and inducing peace feeling. Conclusion and discussion: there are many researches on healing garden and Therapeutic landscape and its effects on human in internal literature while this study provides and examines characteristics specific for stress reduction and mental health in these gardens. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - The Study of Cognitive Function and Mental Health of Citizens in Urban Areas (Case Study: Boroujerd City)
Vahid PourBasat Fatemeh Olfati Maryam Beyranvandzadeh Zohre Youse Zadeh Nobakht SobhaniBackground and Objective: This study aimed to assess the mental health of citizens and their distribution in the city of Boroujerd. Method: The present research is of applied type and the method of conducting the research is descriptive-analytical. The method of data c MoreBackground and Objective: This study aimed to assess the mental health of citizens and their distribution in the city of Boroujerd. Method: The present research is of applied type and the method of conducting the research is descriptive-analytical. The method of data collection is based on documentary and field sources. The community and research space is 17 districts of Boroujerd. Initially, the sample size of 384 people was estimated by Cochran sampling method. In order to collect information about the mental health of citizens in 17 districts of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) was used and its statistical analysis was performed through SPSS and various statistical indicators and statistics such as t-test, Pearson and Kendall t-test, regression and Kruskal and Alkis test. Findings: Findings indicate that there is a direct relationship between people's place of residence (17 districts) and mental health of residents. So that the regions with prosperous economic conditions are in a favorable condition in terms of mental health compared to other regions. Discussion and Conclusion: Ensuring the health of the society is one of the basic issues of any country that should be considered from three physical, psychological and social dimensions. Mental health, in addition to being the goal of any society, is also a measure of an individual's health. The term has several meanings that vary from community to community, culture to culture, and from person to person. The results of the studies of this study show that there is a direct relationship between the place of residence of individuals (17 districts) and the mental health of residents. As some areas are economically prosperous (District 8) with an average mental health rating of 290.33 had the best mental health and the lower part of the city (District 14) had the poorest mental health. The lowest rank of social dysfunction is related to district 10 and the highest rank of social dysfunction is related to district 5. The results show that the lowest mental health rank is in District 9 and the highest mental health rank is in District 14. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Assessing the Relationship between Physical Healing Components of Educational Environments and Mental Health of Users (Case Study: Students of University of Mazandaran)
Rouhollah Rahimi Farnaz RazaniBackground and Objective: People spend many hours of their lives in educational places, so the impact of environmental factors on mental health and stress can not be ignored. Considering the effect of university environment on students which is an environment with high MoreBackground and Objective: People spend many hours of their lives in educational places, so the impact of environmental factors on mental health and stress can not be ignored. Considering the effect of university environment on students which is an environment with high stress and tension, the aim of this study is to determine the effect of physical healing components by determining the healing environmental factors in university from the perspective of environmental psychology. Material and Methodology: In this research, survey and correlation research methods have been used. The statistical population of the study includes Students of Mazandaran University. Multiple linear regression and Pearson correlation tests were used to measure the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Also, factor analysis test was used to examine the effect of variables and Kolmograph-Smirnov statistical test was used to determine the normality of research data distribution. Finding: The effect of the independent variables of "spatial organization and function" and "memorization" on the dependent variable of satisfaction with the educational environment is significant and therefore effective. Discussion & Conclusion: By improving the quality of "spatial organization and performance" and "memorable" with special attention to "quality of materials" and "cleanliness" to increase satisfaction, University of Mazandaran can reach a higher level of vitality and peace between Users and students. Strategies to improve the impact of healing in the educational environments are: paying attention to the dimensions of the classrooms; Variety of spaces; Input by creating a sense of invitation and welcome; Flexible spaces; Collective and public spaces; Cozy spaces; Green space and vegetation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Discuss Behavioral Indicators for Mental Health in Koranic Stories
majid taghipoor golsefide Arastoo MiraniMental Health index and religious and belief thoughts are most important and interdisciplinary subjects for psychology and theology which are considered by researchers. Koran now pointed the audience that this domain discussed a shadow of mental health by offering menta MoreMental Health index and religious and belief thoughts are most important and interdisciplinary subjects for psychology and theology which are considered by researchers. Koran now pointed the audience that this domain discussed a shadow of mental health by offering mental health indicators in its verses specially in prophet’s stories and destinies of noble humans and people. Mental health index has many symbols in Koran verses and results and researches of thinkers and confirmed it. Koran cited positive effects of religious teachings to remove anxiety factors and establish a bed for growth and promotion of mental health by offering special methodology. This article was performed by descriptive-analytic method and use of pertain verses to investigate mental health indicators and its behavioral indicators. Finally, it was concluded that mental health shall be intertwined in spiritual life for the bliss of world and hereafter for human. Also, self-control like maintain emotions and prevents from sin and constructive behaviors like praying and enhance ethical virtues are regarded as most important behavioral indicators for mental health in Koran stories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The Effect of Friendship with Quran on Youth & Teenagers' Psychic Health
Zeinab Rostami Nasab Dolat AbadToday's youths and teenagers are far from the religion and Quran compared to two decades ago. The reason of the youths' evolution is the society's evolution. The values are replaced with luxurious life; thus it is not clear that how the friendship of youths and teenager MoreToday's youths and teenagers are far from the religion and Quran compared to two decades ago. The reason of the youths' evolution is the society's evolution. The values are replaced with luxurious life; thus it is not clear that how the friendship of youths and teenagers with Quran will cause psychic health. The aim of the present paper is to find out the answer to this question from Quran verses and traditions point of view. The important concepts in this paper are Quran, health, insight, psychic health, psycho in Quran and hadith, youths and teenagers, youths and Quran and friendship with Quran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Mental healthfrom the viewpoint of the Quran
Fereshteh Roshan Majid KhazaeeMany contemporary scholars insist that the problem of the modern manreturnsessentially to his need for religion and spiritual values.Faith in Godgivesto mana kind ofspiritual strengththathelpedhim resisthardships, and avoid worry andmental problems.One of MoreMany contemporary scholars insist that the problem of the modern manreturnsessentially to his need for religion and spiritual values.Faith in Godgivesto mana kind ofspiritual strengththathelpedhim resisthardships, and avoid worry andmental problems.One of the main problems in human life is the mental health and knowing how to achieve it; human societies with advances in technology and separation of religious deep ideas have experienced many problems in the field ofpsychological matters.Although psychological views have generally beenhuman-centered and havespoken on mental health in the limit of the world lives, according to the Qur'an, mental health is God-centered and coversthe life of this world and the hereafter. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Explaining the characteristics of the curriculum based on the life skills of the elementary school system in Iran
فرح عباسی حمیدرضا معتمد علیرضا قاسمی زادThe aim of this study was to explain the characteristics of life skills based curriculum for primary school in Iran. The nature of the research was qualitative based on the data theory approach. The statistical population consisted of curriculum experts and primary scho MoreThe aim of this study was to explain the characteristics of life skills based curriculum for primary school in Iran. The nature of the research was qualitative based on the data theory approach. The statistical population consisted of curriculum experts and primary school teachers. Data were collected through in-depth interviews until saturation. Validity and reliability of the collected data were assessed using Guba, E. G., & Lincoln evaluation methods. After analyzing the information through three coding stages (open, pivotal and selective), based on the research findings, the features of the curriculum based on life skills include: creating a healthy society, establishing world peace and security, lifelong learning, attractiveness and diversity of content, Variety of teaching methods, variety of evaluation methods, the role of the teacher's educational leader, the connection between home and school, the student as the main element of the educational system, the realization of educational ideals and the training of future human beings. The results showed that teaching life skills through the elementary school curriculum leads to the institutionalization of school learning in children's behavior, speech and actions; there is a significant relationship between individual and social mental health and life skills training. The integration of life skills training in the elementary school curriculum was suggested by the respondents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Presentation of the mental health improvement model of the faculty members of the Islamic Azad University of Tehran province
Davoud Ansari sheikmahalleh Reza Soorani yancheshmeh Babak nasiri forganiPurpose: One of the most important and fundamental issues in the world today is the issue of human health. Mental health or mental health, in addition to being the goal of every society, is also considered as a measure for the health of each individual of that society. MorePurpose: One of the most important and fundamental issues in the world today is the issue of human health. Mental health or mental health, in addition to being the goal of every society, is also considered as a measure for the health of each individual of that society. Based on this, the present research presents a model for improving the mental health of faculty members of the Islamic Azad University of Tehran province Method: The current research method is a mixed exploratory one and has a qualitative and quantitative approach. The statistical population in the qualitative part was 10 experts and thinkers and experts in the field of education and training in higher education and educational management and mental health, and in the quantitative part of this research, 334 members of the academic staff of the Islamic Azad University of Tehran province in the academic year of 2019-2019. 2018 were sampled by simple random method. A semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire were used to collect information, and the reliability obtained from the questionnaire was reported as satisfactory (0.82). The data obtained in the semi-structured interview section were analyzed using the coding method in the MaxQDA software environment, and then the questionnaire data were analyzed using the structural equation method and smart PLS software to present the model. Findings: The coded findings showed 6 main components (moral character, quality of life, independence, control over the environment, positive feeling and productivity), 3 mediating components (job satisfaction, self-acceptance and interaction with the environment) and 2 moderating components (mental management and emotional health) were identified. The ranking of the path analysis results showed that job satisfaction is the most important factor in improving mental health with an impact of 0.567. Conclusion: The results of the research showed that most of the factors for improving mental health are based on the environment and psychological states of the individual. There is a lack of information about the interventions that are made for faculty members. The results showed that policies that successfully promote the mental health of faculty members include participation in decision-making and provide opportunities to increase knowledge about mental health and well-being. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - بررسی میزان سلامت روانی و ارتباط آن با منابع قدرت در مدیران مدارس
مظفرالدین واعظی مجتبی حاج خزیمه -
Open Access Article
24 - تبیین شاخصهای سرمایه اجتماعی در راستای ارتقاء نشاط اجتماعی و سلامت روان شهروندان (مطالعه موردی: شهر همدان)
سمیه منصوری مرادیان مجید شمس عباس ملک حسینی -
Open Access Article
25 - Check sexual dysfunction and mental health in dialysis patients
احمد معصومیblood creatinine and creatinine Jnsy.myzan performance of the dialysis and mental health, and sexual dysfunction. Holly amount of dialysis and health Rvan.myzan years Rvan.myzan of diabetes and hypertension health and sexual function of the rate of blood pressure and me Moreblood creatinine and creatinine Jnsy.myzan performance of the dialysis and mental health, and sexual dysfunction. Holly amount of dialysis and health Rvan.myzan years Rvan.myzan of diabetes and hypertension health and sexual function of the rate of blood pressure and mental health, but is not significant p> 0.05 only meaningful association between diabetes and sexual function was p 0 compared the effect of hypertension and diabetes in blood pressure were greater effect on sexual function.Conclusion:Dialysis patients often have sexual dysfunction and mental health problems Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - طراحی و تدوین بسته آموزشی خودباوری و ارزیابی اثربخشی آن بر سلامت روانی و درگیری تحصیلی دانشآموزان پایه چهارم ابتدایی
مریم برزگر سعید نجارپور استادی -
Open Access Article
27 - اثربخشی آموزش مهارت های زندگی مبتنی بر آموزه های قرآنی بر سلامت روان هنرجویان دختر هنرستان ها
سیده علیا عمادیان لیلا حسینی طبقدهی -
Open Access Article
28 - An Analysis of the Foundations of Health and Exercise from the View of Islam and Sport Rights
Hossein AndalibThe purpose of the present study is to review foundations of health and exercise from the view of Islam and sport rights. The research relies on the hypothesis that in Islam, physical and spiritual-mental health are emphasized. Iran’s law has also paid attention t MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review foundations of health and exercise from the view of Islam and sport rights. The research relies on the hypothesis that in Islam, physical and spiritual-mental health are emphasized. Iran’s law has also paid attention to the subject of physical and spiritual health. Moreover, international documents such as the 1st statement of article 55 of the United Nations Chart, Constitution of the World Health Organization, the first statement of article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the 1st statement of article 12 of the International Covenant of Economic, Cultural, and Social Rights all emphasize on the right to health. The research method was descriptive-analytic and the results showed that the advantage of the Islamic view in terms of the right to health is that it pays attention to spiritual, moral, and mental health as well. In fact, Islam has obligations and guidelines for both spiritual and physical health which demand requirements in the jurisprudential literature of 5-commands. Furthermore, since religious rules involve the issue of health, they bring about some obligations for real and legal entities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - A Study of the Relationship Between Organizational Resilience and Job Satisfaction and Mental Health of High School Teachers in Kermanshah Province
Mohsen Karami Sara Kazemi Shamsi RahmaniThe purpose of the present study is to review the relationship between components of organizational resilience and job satisfaction and mental health of high school teachers in the province of Kermanshah. The method of research is descriptive-correlational and its perfo MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the relationship between components of organizational resilience and job satisfaction and mental health of high school teachers in the province of Kermanshah. The method of research is descriptive-correlational and its performance method is survey. The statistical population of the research consists of all female teachers in governmental and nongovernmental high schools of Kermanshah. Convenience sampling was used in this research to determine 286 teachers as the sample of study with regard to the total population (N=1000) and based on the Cochran formula. The research measurement instruments included three questionnaires of Public Health (Goldenberg), Adults' Resilience Scale for Adults (Friborg et al.), and Job Satisfaction (Kendall & Hulin). The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the experts and their reliability was calculated to be 95%, 89%, and 93% respectively. For data analysis, descriptive statistical methods (frequency, percentage, average, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics including correlation and regression were used. The results showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between components of resilience (personal qualification, social qualification, social support, family integrity, and personal structure) and mental health signs. Furthermore, a negative and significant relationship was observed between aspects of job satisfaction (occupation, supervisor, and colleagues) and mental health signs while there was no significant relationship between aspects of promotion and payment. Regression analysis results revealed that among predictor variables, the variables of personal qualification, social support, and personal structure have the potential to predict mental health symptoms. With respect to the research findings, the managers can have a positive impact on the betterment of their employees' resilience and job satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - رابطه خوشبینی و بدبینی با سلامت روان در افراد بزرگسال شهر اصفهان
اصغر آقایی راضیه رئیسی دهکردی سیدحمید آتش پور -
Open Access Article
31 - Construction and Scale Validation For Evaluating Type D Personality and a Study of its Relationship to the Coronary Heart Disease
علیرضا احمدپور حسن احدی محمدمهدی مظاهری غلامرضا نفیسیAbstract :The aim of this study is the scale construction for evaluating type D personality and a study of its relationship to the coronary heart disease. The population of the study includes all the students and staff of the Islamic Azad University, in Esfahan province MoreAbstract :The aim of this study is the scale construction for evaluating type D personality and a study of its relationship to the coronary heart disease. The population of the study includes all the students and staff of the Islamic Azad University, in Esfahan province and the patients with coronary heart disease who consulted heart specialists. The sample of the study includes normal people and patients with heart diseases who were selected randomly in certain steps. In order to check the validity of the construction of the primary questionnaire, the statistical factor analysis method was used, and for the research hypothesis the U Mann Whitney test was used. To check the reliability of simultaneity of the primary D scale form, the questionnaire of Denollet type D personality, and General Health questionnaire, Glass Negative thought under scale of social interaction, and Ahwaz type A personality in are used. Coefficient correlation of simultaneous performance and above questionnaire are in ordered as follows .and (P < ). In order to examine the reliability of the constructed scale the methods of Cronbach Alpha, test-retest and split-halves are used. The coefficients obtained via above methods are ordered as follows and (P < ). The results of interactive analysis together with the methods of main items and turning round of varimax were five factors. which are accordingly named depression, anxiety, anger and offensiveness as under scale of negative excitements and social limitation and verbal preventions as under scale of social inhibition. The amounts of value scale of questions were about , KMO which shows the sufficiency of sampling is . and Bartlett´s test of sphericity was (P < ). The results of the study of the relationship between type D personality and coronary heart disease shows that U Mann Whitney equals z = (P < ). Therefore, the differences between the scores of normal people and patient with heart disease were meaning ful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - A Review and Comparison of the Relationship between Personality Characteristics and Mental Health among Female Students in Regular
fahime rajabi abdoolhani shiraliporThe aim of the study was to evaluate and compare the relationship between personality traits and mental health among female students in regular and gifted schools in 2010 in Abadeh. The population was 480 students and the research method was a descriptive survey. For th MoreThe aim of the study was to evaluate and compare the relationship between personality traits and mental health among female students in regular and gifted schools in 2010 in Abadeh. The population was 480 students and the research method was a descriptive survey. For this purpose, 100 students from the regular and 100 students from the gifted high school were selected by using random sampling. Personality characteristics were measured by Personality Inventory for Adolescents (Eysenck, 1990), and Goldberg Mental Health Questionnaire was used to assess the mental health. Data analysis based on multivariate analysis of variance and Pearson correlation coefficient showed that, there were significant differences between gifted and regular students in personality characteristics of neuroticism and lying (P<0.001) and significant difference appeared between mental health and all its levels except social functioning (P<0.05). The correlation coefficient between neuroticism, aggressiveness and lying with mental health was significant in the gifted students. Also the correlation coefficient between aggressiveness and lying with mental health (r= -0.4) was significant in the regular students. The present study showed that lying and neuroticism, among regular school students were more than gifted school students. Moreover, gifted students had higher mental health in the subscales of physical symptoms and depression. So, gifted students had less anxiety/worry and a better, more effective style to solve the problems of life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Mental Health of the Behbahan Islamic Azad University Counseling girl Students
منیژه احیا کننده عبدالله شفیعآبادی منصور سودانیThe main concern of the present study was to probe the relationship between emotional intelligence and Mental health of the of the Behbahan Islamic Azad University (BIAU) counseling girl students. The research design was correlation and the population being all the coun MoreThe main concern of the present study was to probe the relationship between emotional intelligence and Mental health of the of the Behbahan Islamic Azad University (BIAU) counseling girl students. The research design was correlation and the population being all the counseling girl students of BIAU in 1387-1388. To conduct this study, 120 counseling girl students of BIAU comprised of different branches were randomly selscted. The statistical procedures conducted in this study were mainly based on Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (EIQ), General health Questionnaire (GHQ). Once the results were obtained based on descriptive and inferential statistics, they were analysed using pearson`s correlation coefficient, Multivariated Regression Analysis. The results, in general, supported the idea that there is a clear link and meaningful relationship between emotional intelligence and counseling girl students mental health (P < 0.0001). The data obtained in stage regression analysis also showed that the factor mental health were explicated by all sub factor emotional intelligence, excepted Self-motivation and Self awareness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Investigating the Mental Health of Female High School Students in The city of Qom
Abbas HabibzadehThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the high school students’ mental health in the city of Qom. This study was a survey research. Statistical population included all the female high school students in Qom city (15872). Statistical sample was 340 stud MoreThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the high school students’ mental health in the city of Qom. This study was a survey research. Statistical population included all the female high school students in Qom city (15872). Statistical sample was 340 students who were selected based on a random classification and multi phase cluster sampling method from districts 1, 2 and 3 of the office of education in the city of Qom. The measurement instrument was SCL-90-R (Deragotis, 1994) which was performed on a group method in different schools. Data analysis revealed that the means were higher than the test margin (0.7) for all the factors. Regarding the prevalence of psychological problems, depression factor showed a prevalence of 67 percent which was the highest and phobia factor with 21.6 percent which was the lowest. Comparing the mean psychological problems of female high school students by ANOVA showed that there was a significant difference only on depression factor and there were no significant differences in other factors. The findings in this study indicated that mental health among female high school students was not favorable. Therefore it seems necessary to provide female high school students with psychological mental health and mental hygiene. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - The Effectiveness of Quality of Life Psychotherapy on Blind Girlsâ Mental Health in Isfahan
mohammad javad khademi mohammad reza abediThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of quality of life psychotherapy on blind girls’ mental health in Esfahan. The study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest, control group design and a follow up. The population consisted of all bli MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of quality of life psychotherapy on blind girls’ mental health in Esfahan. The study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest, control group design and a follow up. The population consisted of all blind girls who had records in Isfahan Welfare Organization in 2014. Through convenience sampling, 40 blind girls were selected and randomly assigned into two groups, experimental and control. Experimental group received quality of life psychotherapy for 8 sessions (90 minutes each) and then, both groups completed SCL-90-R personality traits questionnaire (Dragotis et al, 1973). The data were analyzed by analysis of covariance. Time-varying effects of depression were significant, that is, the pre-test rate of depression in both groups decreased significantly (P<0.01). The interaction of time with the indicators of anxiety, obsession and hostility was significant (P<0.01). In other words, psychotherapy made a significant difference between experimental group and control group in the three indicators of anxiety, obsession and hostility in posttest and follow up. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - The effect of resilience and psychological hardiness on mental health of mothers of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Masood Sadeghi Tahere Rahimipour حسین علی محمدیThe goal of the study was to investigate the effect of resilience and psychological hardiness on mental health of mothers of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and to determine the contribution of each of the predicting variables in predicting MoreThe goal of the study was to investigate the effect of resilience and psychological hardiness on mental health of mothers of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and to determine the contribution of each of the predicting variables in predicting mental health. The statistical population of this descriptive-correlation study included all the mothers who consecutively referred to the child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of shahid Modares, Noor, Farabi & shahid Rajaii hospitals in Isfahan city that had at least one child with clinically diagnosed ADHD, aged between 6 to 12 years old. 141 mothers were selected through convenience sampling method. Research tools included the questionnaire of Goldberg & Hillier’s General Health (1979), Connor & Davidson’s resilience (2003) and Kobasa’s Hardiness (1982). Stepwise multiple regression analysis used for statistical analysis. The research results showed that hardiness and resilience were able to predict mental health significantly (p<0.001). In this research resilience was the best predictor of mental health. The findings indicate that hardiness and resilience are important and fundamental in the preservation and promotion of mental health in mothers of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The two mentioned variables are able to explain the high rate of mental health variation and considering them in mental health is essential. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Structural Model of the Relationship of Psycho- O.rganizational Pathology with Job Stress, Job Satisfaction and Mental health by Considering the Mediating Role of Work Perfectionism in Teachers
فلور خیاطان حسن احدی منوچهر کامکار غلامرضا نفیسیThe purpose of this research was to study the relationship of psycho- organizational pathology with job stress, job satisfaction, and mental health by considering the mediating role of job perfectionism. The research method was correlational and the statistical populat MoreThe purpose of this research was to study the relationship of psycho- organizational pathology with job stress, job satisfaction, and mental health by considering the mediating role of job perfectionism. The research method was correlational and the statistical population were 2400 Isfahan city guidance teachers in 2011-2012 from whom were selected a group of 331(183 women and 148 men by random, multistage method. Tools used to measure the study variables were as follow 1. Psycho- Organizational Pathology Inventory (Kamkar et al.2006), 2. Multidimensional Job perfectionism Scale (Hewitt and aflett, 1989), 3. Mental health Inventory (Goldberg & Williams,1988). 4. Job Descriptive Index (Smith et al. 1969), and 5. Job Stress Inventory (Osipow,1987). The data were analyzed via correlation analysis (by spss- 19 software) and structural studies of path analysis (by AMOS- 18softwaer).According to the results, the psycho- pathology organization has direct relationship with role boundary , job satisfaction , mental health, and role responsibility also , the role boundary has direct relationships with self –oriented perfectionism and job satisfaction. Also, there were direct relationships between perfectionism and role responsibility, role responsibility and mental health, as well as health and job satisfaction. The research final model of fitness indices indicated that the model was convenient. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - The Comparison of Marital Satisfaction, Life Style and Mental Health in Retired and non-Retired Men and Women
زینب رضایی رمضان حسن زاده بهرام میرزاییانThe present research aimed at comparing the marital satisfaction, life style and psychological health between the retired and non- retired men and women. The research method was causal–comparative and the population included all teachers (retired and non-retired) of G MoreThe present research aimed at comparing the marital satisfaction, life style and psychological health between the retired and non- retired men and women. The research method was causal–comparative and the population included all teachers (retired and non-retired) of Gonbade Kawus City , from among them 140 people were selected by simple random sampling method. The research instruments were comprised of General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28, Goldberg & Hiller, 1979), Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (Otrich, 1989), and Life Style Questionnaire (Mosavar, 2003/1382s.c.). The data were analyzed by two-sided analysis of variance. The research results indicated that there is a significant difference between marital satisfaction and life style in both genders and both retired and non-retired groups (P < 0.05) Mens marital satisfaction, with mean satisfaction of 141.67 has been more than women, and non- retired teachers marital satisfaction with mean satisfaction of 143.27 was higher than retired teachers. Also, men with mean of 496.37 had higher index of life style than women, and non-retired teachers life style with mean of 493.07 was higher than retired teachers. But no significant difference was observed, in mental health, between men and women and the retired and non- retired group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - The Effect of Subjective Well-being Group Training on the Mental Health of Students of Islamic Azad University of Khorasgan (Isfahan)
roya fallahian asghar aghaei hamid atashpoor azar kazemiThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of subjective well-being group training on mental health of students of Islamic Azad University Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch. The method of this study was quasi-experimental with pre- and post-test, including one ex MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of subjective well-being group training on mental health of students of Islamic Azad University Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch. The method of this study was quasi-experimental with pre- and post-test, including one experimental and one control group. The statistical population of this study was students of the University in Fall of 2012 (1391s.c.), from among them in which 40 subjects were selected by available sampling method and assigned randomly to the two groups-control and experimental- each one including 20 subjects. The Symptom Check List (SCL-90-R Derogatis et al., 1973) was used to gather the data. The experimental group received subjective well-being training in 10 sessions (in 5 weeks, 2 sessions per week, each session 90 minutes). The results of multivariable analysis of covariance showed that, except depression, there were significant differences in all other sub-scales of SCL-90-R (Somatization, Obsessive-Compulsive, Interpersonal Sensitivity, Anxiety, Hostility, Phobic Anxiety, Paranoid Ideation, Psychoticism, Global Severity Index ,Positive Symptom Distress Index, Positive Symptom Total ) between the two groups. means of the training group were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.01). These results suggest that training of subjective well-being can be beneficial for students' mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Self-Esteem Group Training on Social Anxiety and Mental Health in Social Anxious Adolescent
MAHDI HASANVAND AMOUZADEH MAHDI AGHILI masomeh HASANVAND AMOUZADEHThe purpose was to compare the effect of cognitive- behavioral self-esteem group training on social anxiety and mental health in second and third grades of socially anxious high school boys in the academic year of 2010–11 (1389-90s.c). The research method was experime MoreThe purpose was to compare the effect of cognitive- behavioral self-esteem group training on social anxiety and mental health in second and third grades of socially anxious high school boys in the academic year of 2010–11 (1389-90s.c). The research method was experimental with two groups' prestest-posttest design that 240 students were selected via muflti- stage random sampling and then after the primary administration of SPIN, 30 students with the highest scores were selected and randomly assigned to an experimental (15 boys) and a control group (15 boys). The SPIN (Connor, Davidson, Churchill, Sherwood, Foa, 2000) and General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg & Hillier, 1979) were administered at the pre-and post-tests to all participants. In between the experimental group received cognitive-behavioral self-esteem group training through 13 one and a half hour session twice a week and the control group received no intervention. Statistical analysis revealed that the mean scores of social anxiety in experimental group decreased significantly after receiving self-esteem group training compared to their pre-test and to the control group (P < 0.001). Also, Mann-Whitney test showed significant differences between the two groups in the mean rankings of all subscales of mental health except somatic symptoms at the post-test (P < 0.05). The findings of this study revealed that cognitive-behavioral self-esteem group training can be considered as a significant and effective method in increasing mental health and reducing social anxiety. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - The Role of Demographic Variables in PredictingMental Health Among the Physically Disabledin Isfahan City
اعظم مرادی مهرداد کلانتر مرضیه سادات معتمدیAbstract The purpose of this research was to determine the share of each employment status, marital status, education, degree of disability and gender variables in predicting the mental health of the physically disabled. The subjects consisted of members of Isfaha MoreAbstract The purpose of this research was to determine the share of each employment status, marital status, education, degree of disability and gender variables in predicting the mental health of the physically disabled. The subjects consisted of members of Isfahani Society of the Disabled who had been randomly selected. To assess the mental health of the physically disabled, the General Health questionnaire ( GHQ - ) was used. The results of stepwise regression analysis showed that employment status can significantly predict the rate of mental health in the physically disabled (p= ) and adding the marital status variable to employment status variable increases significantly the predicting power of their mental health (p= ) but adding any one ok education degree of disability and gender variables to the employment status and marital status variables can not increase significantly the predicting power of the mental health in the physically disabled. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - رابطه بین شادکامی، خودشکوفایی، سلامت روان و عملکرد تحصیلی با دوگانگی جنسی در دانشجویان دختر و پسر واحد علوم و تحقیقات مرکز اهواز
پرویز عسگری حسن احدی محمدمهدی مظاهری میرصلاح الدین عنایتی علیرضا حیدری -
Open Access Article
43 - The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence With Self- Efficacy and Mental Health in Successes and Non- Successes Students
ناصر صبحی قراملکی زرار محمد امینی محمد نریمانی تراوشا برهمندThis paper examines the relationship between emotional intelligence with self- efficacy and mental health in students. For this purpose, students were randomly selected ( successful students and non- successful). The instruments of this study were Schutte emotional in MoreThis paper examines the relationship between emotional intelligence with self- efficacy and mental health in students. For this purpose, students were randomly selected ( successful students and non- successful). The instruments of this study were Schutte emotional intelligence Scale sherer Self - efficacy scale and Goldenberg Mental Health Scale. Results indicated that there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence with self-efficacy and mental health (P < ). Also, results showed that the men score of emotional intelligence, self- efficacy and mental health in successful student s is higher than non- successful (P < ). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - The effect of Barkley’s parenting program on mental health of mothers of boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in elementary school(7-12) in Isfahan
Mahin Sadat Kadkhodaie Ahmad Ahmadi Ahmad AbediThe purpose of this research was to study the effect of Barkley’s parenting program education on mental health of mothers of boys 7 to 12 years old,with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, in elementary school. The research was semi experimental with P MoreThe purpose of this research was to study the effect of Barkley’s parenting program education on mental health of mothers of boys 7 to 12 years old,with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, in elementary school. The research was semi experimental with Pre-test, post-test and with experimental and control group. The sample of research were 30 mothers of boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. They were selected randomly from of school boys in Isfahan. They were tested in terms of attention deficit–hyperactivity disorder, all of whom had scores above average. Then their mothers purposefully were selected and then randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. Mothers in the experimental group received 8 sessions of Barkley’s parenting education .The subjects Were evaluated by the Mental Health Inventory (before and after intervention), The research hypothesis was that Barkley’s parenting education has effect on mental health of mothers of boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The data were analyzed using the Multivariate covariance.The results showed that Barkley’s parenting education was significantly effective on improving the mental health of mothers in the experimental group (P<0.0005). The results also showed that the program was significantly effective on three subscales of mental health: Somatic symptoms, anxiety and sleep disorders, and depression(P<0.0005). The results related to social functioning subscale represents have not change scores(P>0.081),and The intervention could not have been effective on the following scale. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Contribution of Gender Role Conflict in Prediction of Students General Health
Nader Hajloo Roghayyeh Azizi Khadijeh MoghaddasiThe aim of the present study was to predict students’ psychological health based on their gender role conflict. The type of study was descriptive- correlation. Participants were 200 male students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University which were selected by multi stage cluste MoreThe aim of the present study was to predict students’ psychological health based on their gender role conflict. The type of study was descriptive- correlation. Participants were 200 male students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University which were selected by multi stage cluster sampling method. The Scale of Gender Role Conflict (Wester et al., 2012) and Psychological Health Scale (Goldberg and Hillier, 1979) were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed using multivariate regression analysis. The results showed that components of success, power, competition, limited affectivity, and conflict between work and family relationship were effective on anxiety and insomnia components, social dysfunction and depression (P < 0.01), but not on somatization. Also, 64% of the variance in students general health is explained by gender role conflict. Based on these results, individuals with less gender role conflict have better and greater psychological health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - The Effect of Life Skills Training and Group counseling via Emotional-Behavioral-Rational Therapy on Academic Self-Concept, Achievement Motivation and Mental Health of Underachievers
firouzeh sepehrian azar Saead saadatmandThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of life skills training and group consuling via rational-emotional therapy on academic self- concept, achievement motivation and mental health of underachievers. The research used a semi-experimental design with pret MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of life skills training and group consuling via rational-emotional therapy on academic self- concept, achievement motivation and mental health of underachievers. The research used a semi-experimental design with pretest ,posttes and control group. The population incloded all the second and third grade male high school students (874 persons) in Ravansar city. One high school was selected through random sampling. Then a sample of 45 undera-chievement students were selected and randomly assigned into the two experimental and one control groups (15 students for each group). They responded to Academic Self-concept Questionnaire (Delawar, 1372s.c.), Achievement Motivation (Hermens, 1970) and Symptom Checklist-25-SCL-25- (Najarian and Davodi, 1380s.c.). Then one experimental group participated in the Life Skills Training for 9 sessions, 60 minutes each, twice a week, each and the other participated in counseling group for 8 sessions, each 70-90 minutes, once a week. Analysis of covariance showed that academic self-concept, achievement motivation and mental health of students, after both interventions, improved and increased, significantly (P=0.0001). Also, the results showed that there was no significant difference between the effect of life skills training and group counseling. Life skills training and group counseling can be considered as effective approaches in working with underachievers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - The Effectiveness of Training Prophet Mohammd Practical Educational Methods on The Religious Thinking The Religious Beliefs and Attitudes and The Mental Health of High School Girl Students in Ahvaz City.
پرویز عسگری عنایت خلیقی سیگارودی علیرضا حیدری فرزانه یوسفیان فاطمه مرعشیانThe purpose of this research was to examin the effectiveness of training the practical educational methods of the prophet Mohammad on the religious thinking and attitudes, the religious beliefs and the mental health of high school girl students in Ahvaz. The sample cons MoreThe purpose of this research was to examin the effectiveness of training the practical educational methods of the prophet Mohammad on the religious thinking and attitudes, the religious beliefs and the mental health of high school girl students in Ahvaz. The sample consists of 80 girl students which were choosen selected by the use of cluster random sampling and they were divided in to two groups of 40 students , control and experimental groups.This research is an experimental type in which pretest and posttest are administered on the control group.The instruments used in this research were Aryan Thinking Religious test, Allport test and scl-25 test for considering the mantal health. At first , the pretest was administered to two groups. Then the experimental group participated in 17 sessions , each session was about 50 minutes. In these sessions the practical educational methods of the holy prophet was taught.After that,two groups were tested (post test) again .the results of multivariable variance on the Level (P Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - The Role of Mental Health on Academic Performance of University Students with the Meditation of Academic Achievement Motivation
Seyed -Mohammad Mirkamali kobra khabare ebrahim mazari farhad farhadi amjadThis study aimed to explain the role of mental health on academic performance of students with the meditation of academic achievement motivation. The research method was descriptive and the design was correlation of the kind of structural equation modeling. Statistical MoreThis study aimed to explain the role of mental health on academic performance of students with the meditation of academic achievement motivation. The research method was descriptive and the design was correlation of the kind of structural equation modeling. Statistical population was 4020 university students in Birjand University. Through stratified random sampling and cocranꞌs formula, 351 students were selected as the sample. Mental Health Questionnaire (Goldberg, 1972) and Academic Achievement Motivation Questionnaire (Hoseini et al., 2008/1387s.c.) and academic mean scores were used to collect the data. Correlation analysis showed that there were significant correlations between mental health and academic achievement motivation, (P < 0.01), academic achievement motivation and academic performance (P < 0.01) and depression and academic performance (P < 0.01). Structural equation modeling of mental health, academic achievement motivation and academic performance with respect to fit indices were confirmed and also the results showed that mental health had effect on academic achievement motivation (γ =0.62). Also, academic achievement motivation was effective on academic performance (β=0.44). Finally, mental health had effect on students academic performance with the meditation of academic achievement motivation (γ=0.51). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Predicting Mental Health Based on Irrational Beliefs of Regular and Special Primary School Teachers of Yazd, Iran
کاظم برزگر بفرویی زهرا گنجیThis study aimed at predicting mental health based on irrational beliefs of regular and special primary school teachers of Yard, Iran. A correlational method was used and the population comprised all teachers of ordinary and special primary school of Yard in 2013. The s MoreThis study aimed at predicting mental health based on irrational beliefs of regular and special primary school teachers of Yard, Iran. A correlational method was used and the population comprised all teachers of ordinary and special primary school of Yard in 2013. The sample consisted of 60 teachers of exceptional schools and 60 teachers of ordinary schools who were censured orderly and were determined available by sampling method. For data collection, the questionnaires of irrational believes of Jones (1969) and Goldberg (1979) mental health were used. The statistical instrument was multivariable regression. Results confirmed the research hypotheses. It was shown that there was a significant difference between irrational beliefs and mental health of ordinary and special primary school teachers. Regression analysis showed that irrational beliefs, demand for others’ approval, tendency to blame, avoiding possible problems in ordinary school teachers, and perfectionism have the potential for predicting special school teachers’ mental health. Mean scores of special school teachers was higher than ordinary school teachers (P<0.001). According to the obtained results we can predict that changing special school teachers’ irrational beliefs will help changes in their behavior, social adjustment, and their better mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - رابطۀ مؤلفههای سلامت روانشناختی محیط کار با تعهد سازمانی و اعتماد سازمانی کارکنان شرکت پالایش گاز سرخون و قشم
علی مهداد الهام دهقان محسن گلپرور علی شجاع -
Open Access Article
51 - The Effect of Participative Leadership on Perceived Job Security among Employees of Irik Steel Company: Mediating Role of Psychological Healthy Workplace
Nazila Forouhan Ali MehdadThe main purpose of this research was to study the effect of participative leadership on perceived job security with considering Mediating role of psychological healthy workplace. The study was correlational and population included all employees of the Isfahan Irik stee MoreThe main purpose of this research was to study the effect of participative leadership on perceived job security with considering Mediating role of psychological healthy workplace. The study was correlational and population included all employees of the Isfahan Irik steel company (working there, in winter 1394). Of which, 160 people were selected through convenience sampling method. Research instruments consisted of Participative Leadership Questionnaire by Nemaei (2012), Psychological Healthy Workplace Questionnaire by Mehdad (2011) and Perceived Job Security Questionnaire by Fransis & Barling (2005). Data were analyzed with use of Structural Equation Model (SEM) and result revealed that there is significant direct effect of participative leadership on psychological healthy workplace, psychological healthy workplace on perceived job insecurity and participative leadership on perceived job insecurity (p< 0.01). Moreower, there are significant indirect effect of participative leadership on perceived job insecurity through psychological healthy workplace (p< 0.01). Hence, psychological healthy workplace could significantly mediate participative leadership style and perceived job security relationships and based on research’s results, psychological healthy workplace could be increased through participative leadership style and perceived job security could be increased through psychological healthy workplace. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Effectiveness of attributional retraining on mental health of male middle school students with divorced parents
Milad Qorbani Vanajemi javad ejei Masoud Gholamali-LavasaniThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of attributional retraining on mental health of children of divorced parents. The study utilized a quasi-experimental design with pre-test post-test and control group. The population included male children o MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of attributional retraining on mental health of children of divorced parents. The study utilized a quasi-experimental design with pre-test post-test and control group. The population included male children of divorced parents who studied in middle schools in Sari (2016). The sample comprised of 34 individuals who were selected through convenience sampling method, and assigned into two groups of 17 (experimental and control groups). Both groups completed General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). Then, the experimental group received attributional retraining educational package for 11 sessions of 45-minutes. After the intervention, both groups were assessed once more. The data were analysed through multivariate analysis of covariance. The findings demonstrated that attributional retraining significantly improves all components of mental health (psychosomatic symptoms, anxiety, social functioning problems, and depression symptoms) in the experimental group members. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - The structural model to explain the quality of life Students based on the combination of physical, social physique anxiety and mental health
mehdi molaei yasavoli zahra ghanbari hadi molaei yasavoli dariush khajaviThe purpose of this study was to explain the quality of life based on physical fitness, social anxiety, and mental health among students. The research method in this research is correlation and type of path analysis studies. 240 students from Allameh Tabataba'i Universi MoreThe purpose of this study was to explain the quality of life based on physical fitness, social anxiety, and mental health among students. The research method in this research is correlation and type of path analysis studies. 240 students from Allameh Tabataba'i University who were studying in 1994-1994 were selected using available sampling method. Participants completed Quality of Life questionnaires (World Health Organization, 1989), Mental Health (Goldberg & Hiller, 1979), and Social Anxiety (Hart et al., 1989). Body mass index was used to assess body composition. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22 software and 22AMOS software. The results of path analysis indicated that the highest quality of life path coefficient was obtained from social anxiety of the organs (-0.35), followed by mental health (-0.23) and body composition (-0.20), respectively. The indirect effect of body composition on the quality of life of female students was significant due to social anxiety of the limb. In addition, indirect effect of social anxiety is significant with the role of mental health intermediates on quality of life (-0.09). According to the results of this study, proper body composition can reduce the social anxiety of the limbs and increase mental health and improve the quality of life of the students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Comparison of the effectiveness of the native domestic compassion focused therapy package with Gilbert compassion focused therapy on mental health and psychological capital of employed women
Ziba Amani Mohammad Bagher Kajbaf Alireza MaredpourThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of indigenous compassion therapy package with Gilbert compassion therapy on mental health and psychological capital of working women in Isfahan. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test des MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of indigenous compassion therapy package with Gilbert compassion therapy on mental health and psychological capital of working women in Isfahan. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design with experimental and control groups. The statistical population included all working women in the age group of 25 to 45 years in Isfahan in 2019. The sample size included 45 people, of which 15 women were placed in the first experimental group, 15 women in the second experimental group, and 15 women in the control group and were selected by purposive sampling. Indigenous compassion therapy and Gilbert compassion therapy were performed for women in two experimental groups (in 8 sessions). Measurement tools included the GHQ Goldberg Questionnaire (1972) and the Psychological Capital Questionnaire by Luthans, Youssef, and Avolio (2007). Analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the mean scores of the effect of education based on indigenous compassion therapy package and Gilbert compassion training on mental health and psychological capital. There was a significant difference between the mean scores of post-test of mental health and psychological capital of women in the experimental and control groups. There was a significant difference between the mean scores of the three stages of pre-test, post-test and follow-up test of mental health and psychological capital of working women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - The Effectiveness of the Matrix Intervention Program and Harm Reduction Training on Mental Health Indices and Attitudes toward Harmful Relationship in Harmed High School Female Students from Relation with Opposite Sex
homa sheikh darani Mohsen Golparvar illnaz sajjadianThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of matrix intervention program and harm reduction training on mental health indices and attitudes toward harmful relationship among harmed high school female students from relation with opposite sex. The research MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of matrix intervention program and harm reduction training on mental health indices and attitudes toward harmful relationship among harmed high school female students from relation with opposite sex. The research method was semi-experimental, and research design was three groups with two stages (pre-test and post-test). The statistical population consisted of all the girls who impaired from relation with opposite sex, which among them 36 persons were selected purposefully and then randomly assigned in two experimental groups and one control group. Symptoms Checklist (SCL-90, Derogatis, et al. 1973) and attitudes toward harmful relationship scale (ATHRS، Sheikh Darani, 2008) was used to measure the dependent variable in the pretest and post-test. The group of matrix intervention program and harm reduction training received 10 sessions of treatment and the control group did not receive any treatment. The data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance and post-hoc Bonferroni test. The results revealed that in the post-test phase after the pretest control, there is a significant difference between in the matrix intervention group and harm reduction training group and the control group in anxiety (p=0.001), depression (p=0.001), interpersonal sensitivity (p=0.002), hostility (p=0.001), and paranoia (p=0.007). In the components of attitudes toward harmful relationship there is a significant difference between the matrix intervention group with the harm reduction training group and the control group in the affective damage (p=0.001) and social damages (p=0.046), and there is a significant difference only between the matrix intervention group compared to the control group in academic damages (P­=0.012). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - The study role mediator mental health in relationship between dimension paternalistic leadership with performance job.
iraj nikpay maryam zandkarimiThis study aimed to investigate role mediator mental health in relationship between dimension paternalistic leadership with performance job. This research any sort study is descriptive correlational study sample included all staff year 1396 lorestan university has estab MoreThis study aimed to investigate role mediator mental health in relationship between dimension paternalistic leadership with performance job. This research any sort study is descriptive correlational study sample included all staff year 1396 lorestan university has established a number of 575 people. The statistical sample of 234 people is the sample using the method stratified proportional size selected. For data collection questionnaires. Paternalistic Leadership vivian sheer (2012), Performance Job paterson (1970) and Mental Health Goldberg & Hillier (1979) was used. For the analysis using of structural equation modeling.The results show that Among the dimensions of paternalistic leadership, relationship authoritarian leadership with job performance reduse (β= - 0/262)relationship benevolent leadership (β = 0.288) and etical leadership (β = 0.186) to increased with job performance. The relationship authoritarian leadership decreases with mental health (B = -0.248),relationship benevolent leadership (β = 0.175), and etical leadership (β = 0.452) increase with mental health of theemployee. Ther is relationship increase between mental health with job performance (β = 0.298). The effect of authoritarian leadership on job performance was indirect (β = - 0.073) explained with mediating role of mental health(β= - 0.335). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Hypersexual behaviors, problematic pornography use and mental health in an Iranian online sample: A structural equation model and results of cluster and discriminant function analysis
Seyed Ghasem Seyed Hashemi Majid Mahmoud Aliloo Shalaleh Hosseinnezhad Behnaz Hosseinzadeh Khanmiri Masoumeh Esmaeili ShahnaThe purpose of this study was to determine the structural relationships, cluster and discriminant function analysis of hypersexual behaviors, problematic pornography use and mental health in an Iranian online sample. The research design was descriptive-correlational and MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the structural relationships, cluster and discriminant function analysis of hypersexual behaviors, problematic pornography use and mental health in an Iranian online sample. The research design was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population included all people active in social networking sites in during 2019 year. Sample size, 408 people were selected via convenience sampling. Data collection by online survey questionnaire of Mental Health Inventory (Veit & Ware, 1983), Problematic Pornography Consumption Scale (Bőthe et al., 2018), and Hypersexual Behavior Inventory (Reid et al., 2011), and data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, structural equation modeling, cluster and discriminant function analysis. The suggested model consists of suitable fitness with the data (RMSEA = 0.05, GFI = 0.96, CFI = 0.98, AGFI = 0.93; χ2/df = 2.29), and all relationships except the path of psychological well-being to the problematic pornography use were significant (β = -0.07, p = 0.306). Also, the results of cluster analysis based on hypersexual behavior and problematic pornography use in two clusters (high and low psychological distress) were significant (P <0.001). Discriminant analysis results showed that hypersexual behavior and problematic pornography use had the highest power in distinguish between two groups of people with high and low psychological distress (P<0.001), and 65.9% of people were correctly detected by this function. Individuals with high psychological distress had the highest mean values in all components of hypersexual behavior and problematic pornography use (n = 61, 63.5%). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Investigating the effect of distress tolerance on mental health and academic performance: regarding the mediating role of emotion regulation in female students
shakila nayebzadeh manijeh Shehni Yailagh seyedmohammadjavad mousani niaThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of distress tolerance on mental health and academic performance with the mediation of emotion regulation in female students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. The statistical population included all the fema MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of distress tolerance on mental health and academic performance with the mediation of emotion regulation in female students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. The statistical population included all the female students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz who were studying in the academic year of 2019-2020 and 176 people were selected as a sample from them through a multi-stage random sampling method. In order to examine the research variables of each participant, completed the Distress Tolerance Scale (Simmons and Gaher, 2005), the Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (Gross and John, 2003) and the General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg and Hiller 1979). The results showed that the model has a good fit with the data of the present study. The research method is descriptive-correlational type and structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data using SPSS and amous software. The results showed that distress tolerance both directly and indirectly through emotion regulation has a positive and significant relationship with mental health and academic performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - An Investigation of the Relationship of IUT Organizational Climate with Undergraduate Students' Mental Health in the Academic Year of 2008-2009
ناهید شیرانی احمد شعبانی غلامرضا احمدیThe current survey investigates the organizational climate of Isfahan University of Technology (in five dimensions organizational culture, social system, human relations, facility services, and educational system) and its relation to the undergraduate students' mental h MoreThe current survey investigates the organizational climate of Isfahan University of Technology (in five dimensions organizational culture, social system, human relations, facility services, and educational system) and its relation to the undergraduate students' mental health during 2008-2009. The research design was a descriptive correlation. The statistical population for this study comprised the entire IUT's undergraduate students with a population of 6994 students of which 500 students were selected through random classified sampling. The instrument for collecting the data was a researcher- made questionnaire namely the organizational climate questionnaire comprised 52 questions and the standard mental health questionnaire with 90 questions. Each student received both organizational climate along with a mental health questionnaire. The reliability of the two above questionnaires proved to be 0.86 and 0.97 respectively, utilizing the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The validity was also substantiated based on the opinions of the specialist of the IUT consulting center and corresponding professors. Both descriptive analysis (frequency, percentage, average value, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlations coefficient, multi-variable regression, independent t-test, analysis of variance, Schefe test, and conical correlation test) were used for analyzing the data. The findings revealed that there was a statistical meaningful relation among all the organizational climate factors (with the exception of educational system) with students' mental health at p ≤ 0.05 level. Also regarding beta coefficient, most students' mental health predictors were organizational Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - The Relationship Among Emotional Intelligence Components With Psychological Health and Academic Success: The Moderating Role of Gender
علیاکبر حدادی کوهسارThe present research was to investigate the relationship among emotional intelligence components with psychological health and academic success in students. In this study 260 Bachelor students at the University of Tehran were randomly selected. They completed the measur MoreThe present research was to investigate the relationship among emotional intelligence components with psychological health and academic success in students. In this study 260 Bachelor students at the University of Tehran were randomly selected. They completed the measures of emotional intelligence questionnaire (Shering, 1999) and general health questionnaire (Goldberg & Hiller,1979). The results with utilization of mean, standard deviations, Pearson correlation, and Z Fisher test to compare two independent correlations were analyzed. The results indicated significant correlations among emotional intelligence components with psychological health and academic success in male and female students. In addition the differences between male and female students were significant in emotional intelligence, psychological health and academic success. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Mental health of elementary students in Corona pandemic: A key role of health literacy
Najmeh Jafari alireza araghieeh Alireza Asareh Mehdi Davaei Hamid MoghaddasiThe aim of this study was to evaluate the mental health of primary school students in Corona pandemic with emphasis on health literacy. The research method is applied based on the purpose and based on the nature and method of the research, the quality is thematic analys MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the mental health of primary school students in Corona pandemic with emphasis on health literacy. The research method is applied based on the purpose and based on the nature and method of the research, the quality is thematic analysis (content network) and cross-sectional in terms of data collection time. The statistical population includes all mothers with children in primary school living in Qom at the time of coronavirus outbreak. To determine the samples of this research, purposive sampling method and snowball method (up to theoretical saturation) have been used. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. Theme analysis or theme analysis was used to analyze the data. Findings from the interview were extracted and classified into 7 main themes and 25 sub-themes. The results of this study showed that the prevalence of Covid 19 disease with psychological problems such as (behavioral and emotional problems, self-regulation problems, anxiety and fear, problems related to coping and coping strategies, experience of misbehavior and emotional harassment, depressed mood and stress ) Has been associated with the children studied. The prevalence of coronavirus affects the mental health of children and its serious effects on various aspects of their personal, family, social, educational life are evident, and illiteracy is a threat to mental health and disrupts social health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Effectiveness of teaching positive emotions and anger control skills on the physical and mental health of physical education teachers in Isfahan city
zahra mosayebi Ashraf Mirheydary Parisa NiazyIntroduction: Positive emotions are the first component of positive psychology which serves as a useful resource for regulating negative emotional experiences in everyday life and it is one of the best strategies in emotional regulation. The present study was conducted MoreIntroduction: Positive emotions are the first component of positive psychology which serves as a useful resource for regulating negative emotional experiences in everyday life and it is one of the best strategies in emotional regulation. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of teaching positive emotions and anger control on having positive emotions and avoiding negative emotions and anger control and improving the mental health and physical health of sports teachers.Methodology: The design of the present research was of quasi-experimental type, pre-test, post-test and follow-up (2 months) design. The statistical population of elementary school sports teachers in the 5th district of Isfahan city, whose number was 420. Of these, 40 people were selected as study subjects using the available sampling method and they were divided into two groups (training of positive emotions and anger control and control group). The data collection tool was the 50-item scale of positive and negative emotions and anger control, control and mental health and physical health of sports teachers. In this research, data analysis was done with univariate analysis of variance and after 2 months, a follow-up test of the effect of positive emotion intervention and anger control was done.findings: The findings of descriptive statistics related to the mean and standard deviation of the scores of positive emotions and anger control, control and mental health and physical health of physical education teachers separately for the experimental and control groups showed that the average scores in the control group, in the pre-test and post-test stages, do not show much change compared to the experimental group But in the experimental group, an increase in the scores in the post-test compared to the pre-test was observed in the above variables. The educational intervention of positive emotions and anger control improves mental health, mental control, physical health and increases the level of positive emotions and decreases the level of negative emotions of sports teachers.Conclusion: According to the obtained results, it can be said that having positive emotions and controlling anger based on a positive approach causes sports teachers to not tend to use negative emotions. and it also leads to controlling anger and improving and controlling their mental and physical health. The sports teachers who participated in the training workshop of positive emotions and anger control based on positive psychology approach gave their students the opportunity to participate more in the sports classroom processes. Therefore, it is possible to use the teaching of positive emotions and anger control based on the positive psychology approach to improve and promote the control and mental and physical health of sports teachers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - The mediating role of physical activity in the causal relationship between cyberspace addiction and mental health in athletes
Sima Najafnejad Hossein Poursoltani Zarandi Azadeh NaghdiObjective: Today, it is noticed that exercise is effective in promoting mental health in addition to physical health (Boelens et al, 2022). Performing sports activities is so important that the World Health Organization chose the slogan "Movement is the key to health" i MoreObjective: Today, it is noticed that exercise is effective in promoting mental health in addition to physical health (Boelens et al, 2022). Performing sports activities is so important that the World Health Organization chose the slogan "Movement is the key to health" in 2002 (Creese, 2021). Gymnastics is one of the basic, ranked sports activities and it is very important for teenagers. The lack of evidence regarding some social harms, including cyberspace addiction and mental health on athletes and non-athletes, has caused some of the positive and negative functions of sports to be unclear for teenagers. This problem has caused the development of sports in order to manage social harms and some negative points of sports in the occurrence of negative phenomena in society. Therefore, there are ambiguities regarding the role of sports in the current atmosphere of society, which disrupts the planning process. So The present research was designed and implemented with the aim of role the mediating of physical activity in the causal relationship between cyberspace addiction and mental health of gymnastic athletes in sports clubs in Karaj.Methodology: The current research method is descriptive-correlation type and the statistical population includes gymnastic athletes of Karaj sports clubs, according to the latest inquiry from the Karaj gymnastics team, 541 people were active and had sports insurance cards, and according to Morgan's sample size formula, the number 225 people were considered as a statistical sample. Non-random sampling method was available. After distributing and collecting the research questionnaires, 217 questionnaires were analyzed. The tools of this research were the standard questionnaires of internet addiction by Kimberly Young (1988), physical activity of sit-in (2013), mental health by Goldberg (1972). In this study, the test of regression coefficient and structural equations was used using Spss26 and Pls smart third version software.Result: In examining the effect of variables based on the results of path analysis, it was found that addiction to virtual space with a coefficient of -0.13 and (T-Value = 2.111) has a negative and significant effect on mental health, physical activity with a coefficient of 0.23 (T-Value = 4.521). Value=) has a positive and significant effect on mental health and cyberspace addiction with a coefficient of -0.28 (T-Value=5.847) has a negative and significant effect on physical activity. Also, the results of the Sobel test to investigate the mediating effect of the physical activity variable showed that the physical activity variable has a significant effect on mental health in relation to cyberspace addiction, and the mediating relationship was confirmed. Also, the variance inclusion index (VAF) showed that the indirect effect of cyberspace addiction through physical activity on mental health is -0.26%. which shows the partial negative mediation of physical activity variable between cyberspace addiction and mental health. Conclusion: The results of this research showed that addiction to virtual space has a negative and significant effect on physical activity, which is consistent with the research results (Creese, 2021). If the athletes who are addicted to using virtual space have a low level of participation in physical activities. The results of this research show the need for intervention and training in the mentioned areas with the aim of reducing the amount of addiction to cyberspace in teenagers. The results of the research showed that physical activity plays a mediating role in the causal relationship between cyberspace addiction and the mental health of gymnastic athletes in sports clubs, and the current research model has a favorable fit.Addiction to virtual space due to the reduction of free time and not enjoying sports entertainment instead of virtual entertainment, lack of energy and lack of motivation due to mental disorders and changing people's lifestyle to inactive mode, so that the amount and level of physical activity of people are affected. In general, physical activity can be used as a tool to improve the level of physical and mental health of people to deal with cyberspace addiction and its adverse effects.Therefore, proper preventive measures such as educating the general public about safe use of the Internet as well as counseling for people who are addicted to the Internet are necessary. It is suggested that in programs to improve the status of athletes using virtual space and optimizing these spaces; Try to make use of sports capacities; He tried to improve this use among athletes to provide the basis for improving their mental health. Also, assessing the needs of sports activities among gymnasts according to their level and ability while improving their physical activity status; It provides conditions to improve their mental health.* Corresponding author's e-mail address: najafnejad.sima@gmail.com Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Analysis of citizens' health from a physiological approach to a community- based strategy in Shiraz urban housing
MARYAM HAGHAYEGH Hadi Keshmiri khosro movahed malihe taghipourDevelopment of urbanization and consequently, the physical development of cities, has created problems in the urban space that threaten its inhabitants and urban life. Sustainable urban development has been one of the most important issues in urban communities regarding MoreDevelopment of urbanization and consequently, the physical development of cities, has created problems in the urban space that threaten its inhabitants and urban life. Sustainable urban development has been one of the most important issues in urban communities regarding the solution of current and future problems of cities and consists of various levels, such as architecture, urban neighborhoods, to sustainable global development. In fact, a sustainable city is a place where most of its residents are satisfied with living in the city. If housing (as one of the important factors of sustainable urban development) is unhealthy, the health and quality of life of a wide range of people in society and consequently the health of the city is endangered. The purpose of this study is to investigate health issue, in housing, extracting physical components and their relationship with architectural and urban policies. The research method is descriptive-analytical and with the help of a questionnaire with 20 items in three areas of physical, mental and social health, information was collected and using SPSS software to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. The results indicated that the hypotheses were correct. The results show that among the health indicators in housing, "security" in all three Health indicators is a priority for residents, Also, people pay more attention to "mental health" than the other two indicators of health, and it seems that mental health is the first priority of their needs. Among the extracted components, security, landscape, light, noise pollution, light pollution and visual pollution, climate and health, green space, in addition to the need to pay attention to these components in architectural environmental policies, their intensity and weakness in housing design and the issue of health is directly related to urban environmental policies. The results of this study and knowledge of health indicators are useful for architects, urban designers and urban planners, so that they can improve the quality of life, social health and ultimately sustainable development of the city through the policies of the architectural and urban environment.Extended AbstractIntroduction:The development of urbanization and the subsequent physical development of cities have created problems in the urban space in such a way that it threatens its inhabitants and the continuity of urban life. Sustainable urban development has been one of the most important topics of the day in urban communities regarding the solution of current and future problems of cities. This issue is raised at various levels from the architecture of regions and neighborhoods to the sustainable development of cities and sustainable global development. In fact, a sustainable city is a place where most of its residents are satisfied with living in the city. If housing (as one of the important factors of sustainable urban development) is unhealthy, the health and quality of life of a wide range of people in society and consequently the health of the city is endangered. The growing rate of urban population and the expansion of urbanization in recent decades on the one hand and the increase in demand for housing, lack of suitable land and high prices on the other hand, have led people to apartment life. This lifestyle, which is almost the only possible way to live in urban communities, in addition to solving some problems, also has consequences, the most important of which are: vitamin D deficiency, overweight, increased rates of Spiritual, mental and physical illness. Therefore, it seems that the issue of health and its various threats are among the most important problems of life in apartment complexes and sustainable urban development, which in this article is the main issue of research. The purpose of this study is to investigate the issue of health in housing, and their relationship in architectural and urban policies.Methodology:The present study is a descriptive-analytical method based on a survey process that has been conducted among the residents of apartment houses with a density of 4 to 8 floors in Shiraz. Sampling was done by cluster sampling and randomly. The sample size was selected based on Cochran's formula of 384 people. Research tool in this research, a questionnaire with 20 items consisting of three sections of physical health, mental health, and social health was selected based on the research (Table 1) and the answer was based on the Likert scale. Data analysis tool was SPSS software and Friedman test was used to analyze the data. Results and discussion:As mentioned in this study, 384 residents of apartment houses in Shiraz were studied. Their questionnaire was compiled in three areas of mental health, physical health and social health. Residents' preferences for the presence of health components in their apartments were also analyzed and two hypotheses were tested.Hypothesis 1: The "security and safety" component in all three areas of physical, mental and social health seems to be a key indicator in residents' preferences.Hypothesis 2: Among the three aspects of health, "mental health" is a priority for residents. Both hypotheses were confirmed in this study.Conclusion:The aim of this study was to analyze the components of health in all three dimensions of physical, mental and social, in housing, as one of the aspects of sustainable urban development. The results indicate that the component of "security and safety" in all aspects of physical, mental and social health, had the highest average level of preferences. Also, according to the results of this article, it seems that among the three dimensions of physical, mental and social health, people pay more attention to "mental health" and this aspect of health is the first priority of their needs, it seems that, The reason for this result, is people’s need to "relax" at home, which especially in contemporary urban life, has become the most important concern and expectation of people from their homes. The issue of peace and calm in the home, both mentally and emotionally, is an issue that affects the quality of life of residents, which is caused by various conditions.The results of this study introduce the components of "mental health" in housing 11 items, which include: attention to building security, reducing noise pollution, light or visual, suitable landscape, attention to the dimensions of the house and spaces, number of rooms, sound privacy And visual privacy, separation of private and public spaces in the building, the existence of relaxing spaces, flexibility, providing natural and artificial light in order to produce peace of mind and use of green space. In fact, these components are indicators in the field of mental health that can bring relaxation at home. Also, key indicators in the field of "physical health" include 4 components, which include: attention to physical security (safety) of the building, including structures and earthquakes, fire and firefighting, attention to climate issues such as natural light, building hygiene and cleanliness, open spaces (Terrace or yard or roof) In order to increase physical activity and prevent respiratory diseases. Also, "social health" indicators include 5 components and the most important of them include: security, the existence of space for all family members to communicate and interact with each other, and the design of spaces for communication and interaction with neighbors and interaction with each other. These indicators can be very important in health policies and disease prevention and intervention. Among the extracted components, security, landscape, light, noise pollution, light pollution and visual pollution, climate and health, in addition to the need to pay attention to these components in architectural environmental policies, their intensity and weakness in housing design and the issue of health is directly related to urban environmental policies. Undoubtedly, health and development are closely related and enjoying physical, mental and social health is an individual and social right of every individual. Also, having a healthy body and soul is one of the basic infrastructures for the comprehensive development of any society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - تأثیر ارتباط انسانی بر کاهش اضطراب از دید مولانا و یالوم
Raziye salmanpoor Reza Ashrafzade محمّد فاضلی -
Open Access Article
66 - The Comparison of Cultural Intelligence, Angeles Loneliness, Academic Burnout and Mental Health in Master of Art Ahwaz Female Native and Non-Native Students
سکینه Heidari Gh. H. MaktabiThe objective of the present study was comparing cultural intelligence, Angeles loneliness, academic burnout and mental health of the master of art female students in Ahwaz. The population of this study included the native and nonnative female students. The sample of na MoreThe objective of the present study was comparing cultural intelligence, Angeles loneliness, academic burnout and mental health of the master of art female students in Ahwaz. The population of this study included the native and nonnative female students. The sample of native and nonnative female students consisted of 50 students for each group, who were selected randomly by multi-stage sampling method. Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used for the data analyzing. The results revealed that there was significant difference between native and nonnative students’ mental health (and its subscales). Also, Angeles loneliness of the nonnative students was more than that of native students. In addition, academic burnout (and its subscales) of the nonnative students exceeded that of native students. Finally, nonnative students gained higher scores than that of native students in cultural intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Women’s Gender Role Development and Family Sanity
پروین Ehteshamzadeh Due to traditional socially constructed beliefs about gender role models and its insidious impact on public attitudes and acceptations, instrumental behavior (dominant, assertive, independent, and competitive) is being associated with men while expressive behavior More Due to traditional socially constructed beliefs about gender role models and its insidious impact on public attitudes and acceptations, instrumental behavior (dominant, assertive, independent, and competitive) is being associated with men while expressive behavior (kind, nurturing, cooperative, sensitive to others’ needs) considered as femininity. Accumulated prejudice, discrimination and stereotyping caused the superior and inferior gender/ social role attributing and assigning to male and female respectively. Such sex inequalities lead to unfair behavior increasing akin to domestic violence, pushing back women from social practices, destroying their self confidence and so on. While evidences indicate role shifting to more masculine in women than men in changing their traditional role; women benefit some of the positive achievements such as relatively promoted social rights, strengthening economic empowerment, higher educations and self assertiveness increment. However the family suffering from couple’s infrequent home co-presence, home power disputes, single parent family, high risk sexual behaviors as the negative effects of the gender role development. This paper by briefly reviewing such phenomenon; suggested: obeying and comprehensive application of the Islamic original rules (jurisprudence) on gender roles, acceding traditional gender role shifting, more male spouses supporting of women, more precise balanced in-out house tasks management by women themselves; as introducing approaches to eliminate negative consequences of gender role shifting and to sustain family sanity and healthy mentality as well. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - The relationship between insomnia severity, sleep quality, sleepiness and mental health disorder with academic performance in girls
A. R. Haydari پروین Ehteshamzadeh ماندانا MarashiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between insomnia intensity, sleep quality, sleepiness and mental health disorders with academic performance in adolescent girls of Ahvaz city. The sample of this research included 184 people who were selected MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between insomnia intensity, sleep quality, sleepiness and mental health disorders with academic performance in adolescent girls of Ahvaz city. The sample of this research included 184 people who were selected by cluster sampling. In order to collect data, insomnia intensity questionnaires (ISI), Pitzerberg sleep quality, sleepiness, 25-point scale of mental health and grade point average were used as indicators of academic performance. The current research was correlational and the results of data analysis using Pearson correlation coefficient and regression showed that there is a significant relationship between insomnia severity, sleep quality, sleepiness and mental health disorders with the academic performance of adolescent girls in Ahvaz city. Also, among the predictor variables, the variable of intensity of insomnia, sleepiness and disorder in mental health were respectively the best predictors of academic performance of adolescent girls. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Relationship Between Spouse-Specific Dependencies With Mental Health Among Ahvaz Teachers
سعید Bakhteiar poor فرح Naderi زینب AmeriThis research studied the relationship between spouse-specific dependencies with mental health in Ahvaz female teachers. The sample consisted of 135 women who were selected randomly by cluster sampling method from Ahvaz city teachers. In this research, different instrum MoreThis research studied the relationship between spouse-specific dependencies with mental health in Ahvaz female teachers. The sample consisted of 135 women who were selected randomly by cluster sampling method from Ahvaz city teachers. In this research, different instruments were used to collect deta, such as Spouse-Specifcic Dependency (SSDW) and Symptom Check List-25 (SCL-25). To analyze the data, Pearson correlation were used. Results indicated that there was a significut relation between spouse-specific dependency with mental health in Ahvaz teachers. The level of significancy in this study was p<0.05. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - The Relationship Of Emotional Intelligence and Coping Styles With Mental Health among Female Students Of Andimeshk Islamic Azad University
سودابه Basak nezhad مریم Esfahani asl نسرین Mahmoudi ghale naviThe aim of current research was to investigate the relationship of emotional intelligence and coping styles with mental health among female students of the Andimeshk Islamic Azad University. The study sample included 170 female students that were selected by simple rand MoreThe aim of current research was to investigate the relationship of emotional intelligence and coping styles with mental health among female students of the Andimeshk Islamic Azad University. The study sample included 170 female students that were selected by simple random sampling. To gather data Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (Bar-on), , Endlr and Parker Coping Styles Questionnaire and Symptom Check List (SCL 90-R) were implemented .The research designed to be a correlation type. The results of data analyzing via using multi-variable regression and Pearson correlation coefficient in a significance level of (P‹0/05) showed that there was a significant relation between emotional intelligence and coping styles with mental health. The results also indicated that the avoidance coping style and emotional intelligence was a significant predictor for mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Effectiveness Of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction Training On Mental Health And Perceived Stress In Mothers With ADHD Children
Sepideh Pourheydari Soodabeh Basaknejad Iran Davoodi Mohsen Doustkam Zahra Sadat Bagher-zadeh AnsariThe main propose of current research was studying the effectiveness of mindfulness based stress reduction training on mental health and perceived stress in mothers of ADHD children in Ahwaz. This study was semi-experimental with pretest-post test and control group MoreThe main propose of current research was studying the effectiveness of mindfulness based stress reduction training on mental health and perceived stress in mothers of ADHD children in Ahwaz. This study was semi-experimental with pretest-post test and control group. The sample included 32 mothers having a child with ADHD and were divided to experimental and control group randomly. Each group members fulfilled Mental Health Questionnaire (Goldberg & Hiller, 1992) and Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen, 1983) before intervention. Then, the experimental group participated in 8 mindfulness based stress reduction sessions during 2 months. After terminating intervention, both groups had the post test. Based on results from ANCOVA (P> 0/001), two groups were significantly different; mentioning that mindfulness based stress reduction training resulted the increasing of mental health and decreasing the perceived stress in mothers with ADHD children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - TThe Relationship Between Mental Disorders, Job Satisfaction with Marriage Satisfaction in Gachsaran Oil Industry Married Women Employees
زهره Mansori مهناز Mehrabizadeh HonarmandThis research intended to study the relationship between mental disorder, job satisfaction with personnel marriage satisfaction. The sample included 150 women employees who were selected MoreThis research intended to study the relationship between mental disorder, job satisfaction with personnel marriage satisfaction. The sample included 150 women employees who were selected based on clustering random sampling. The tests of this research included : Enrich Marriage Satisfaction Questionnaire , Symptom Checklist 90–Revised ( SCL 90–R ) and Job Satisfaction Scale. Statistical methods included Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis. Data analysis indicated that there were significant relationship between mental health and marriage satisfaction (P<0.0001). There was a significant positive relationship between job satisfaction and marriage satisfaction (P<0.0001). There were also significant multi correlations between mental health، job satisfaction and marriage satisfaction(P<0.0001) . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Relationship Between Mental Health And Academic Performance With Moral Judgment Development In Female Secondary School Students
مهدی GhyasizadehThe aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between mental health and academic performance with moral judgment development in female students in Malekshahy girl secondary schools. The sample included 140 female students which were selected by cluster sa MoreThe aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between mental health and academic performance with moral judgment development in female students in Malekshahy girl secondary schools. The sample included 140 female students which were selected by cluster sampling method. The instruments were Symptom Check List (SCL-25) and Short Form Development of Moral Judgments Questionnaire (DIT).Their first semester average scores of the educational year was used as an indicator of scholastic performance .In order to analysis the data, Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression methods were used. The results indicated that there was a negative significant correlation between mental health and moral judgment growth, while mental health and academic performance significantly positive correlated to moral judgment development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - The Efficacy of Life Skills Training on Islamic Azad University Female Students’ Mental Health
A. A. GatezadehThe purpose of the current research was to investigate the efficacy of life skills training on Susangerd Islamic Azad University counseling and guidance major field female students’ mental health. The sample included 40 students that were selected randomly amongst MoreThe purpose of the current research was to investigate the efficacy of life skills training on Susangerd Islamic Azad University counseling and guidance major field female students’ mental health. The sample included 40 students that were selected randomly amongst those students. The subjects were divided randomly to two groups: test group and control group, 20 students in each group. The test group received 12 sessions of life skills training, 90 minutes each; while the control group did not receive any. Pre-test and post–test on mental health were implied for both groups. Finally the two groups were compared. After one month the consistency test was conducted for the both groups as well. T-test for independent groups and covariance analysis were used as statistical procedure. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the scores of the post – test of the test group in comparison to the control group. That means life skills training caused increasing of mental health in the test group female students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - The effectiveness of Iranian Islamic lifestyle on cohesion, marital satisfaction and family mental health Staff of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences in the Corona crisis
Mahmoud Goudarzi sahar rezaieIntroduction: Islamic-Iranian lifestyle is a type of lifestyle that is based on the fusion of two Iranian-Islamic cultures and living according to their views of Islam and being Iranian. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Iranian Isla MoreIntroduction: Islamic-Iranian lifestyle is a type of lifestyle that is based on the fusion of two Iranian-Islamic cultures and living according to their views of Islam and being Iranian. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Iranian Islamic lifestyle on cohesion, marital satisfaction and family mental health in coronary crisis. Method: The method of the present study is quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population was the staff of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. 40 married employees of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences were targeted by the Islamic-Iranian lifestyle questionnaires of Lali et al. (2011), Flensberg et al. (2006), Inrich marital satisfaction and Goldenberg questionnaire. Participants in two The experimental group (20 people) and the control group (20 people) were assigned. The experimental group was trained in the Islamic-Iranian lifestyle training protocol online for 10 hours in a virtual one-hour session, then the two groups were tested. Results: The results showed that there was a difference between the Islamic-Iranian lifestyle. There is a significant relationship with marital cohesion, marital satisfaction and mental health and conclusion: Islamic-Iranian lifestyle is effective on marital cohesion, marital satisfaction and mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Comparison of mental health, self-efficacy and life expectancy between retired women and non-employed women in Kermanshah
Masoumeh HeydarianIntroduction: the present study designed and conducted to compare mental health, self-efficacy and life expectancy in retired women and non-employed women in Kermanshah. Methods: The present study was a descriptive and causal-comparative study with the participation of MoreIntroduction: the present study designed and conducted to compare mental health, self-efficacy and life expectancy in retired women and non-employed women in Kermanshah. Methods: The present study was a descriptive and causal-comparative study with the participation of 200 people (100 retired women and 100 non-employed women) in Kermanshah in 2019. Results: Kolmogorov-Smirnov test showed that the distribution of scores in the population was normal for the research variables. Mental health was not good for all participants. Both groups had good self-efficacy. However, the life expectancy of non-employed women was lower than desired, and this figure seemed desirable in retired employed women. Findings of the present study showed that mental health, self-efficacy and life expectancy were significantly higher in retired women than in non-employed women (p<0.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that retired women have better mental health status than non-employed women. Due to the positive and significant relationship between life expectancy and social support and the dimensions of family, friends and colleagues and, due to the high level of social support in working people, increasing life expectancy in retired women makes sense to non-employed women. Considering the relationship between employment and mental health, planning to hold training courses focusing on mental health, creating agencies on ageing, strengthening women's social cooperation and appropriate entrepreneurship can be considered to prevent many ageing problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - Needs assessment and presentation of a comprehensive model of mental and social health education for the families of Kermanshah prison staff
mohammad rahmati faramarz malekian Elham KavianiThe purpose of this study is to assess the needs and provide a comprehensive model of mental and social health education for the families of prison staff in Kermanshah province. The statistical population in a small part included the families of all prison staff in Kerm MoreThe purpose of this study is to assess the needs and provide a comprehensive model of mental and social health education for the families of prison staff in Kermanshah province. The statistical population in a small part included the families of all prison staff in Kermanshah province in 1399. Using stratified random sampling, 100 people were selected as a statistical sample. Delphi method and semi-structured interview were used to obtain qualitative data. For qualitative analysis, MAXQDA software and coding process were used, and in the quantitative part, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling, SPSS and SMART PLS software were used. The results of the present study showed that in identifying the mental health and social health education needs of the families of prison staff in Kermanshah province, 103 primary indicators were obtained, which were classified into 12 general factors and 2 categories of mental health and social health. Were. Based on the results of the Delphi interview and method, self-control acceptance, personal growth and development, mental well-being, emotional well-being, quality of life, perceived justice, social participation, group belonging, social adjustment, social trust, social support are the most important needs of mental health education. Socially, the families of the prison staff are in Kermanshah province. Fitting of the comprehensive model of mental and social health education of the families of prison staff in Kermanshah province was also reported based on favorable structural equations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral training on academic resilience and mental health of secondary school girls
Mohammad javad FarokhiIntroduction: The purpose of this study was to study the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral education on academic resilience and mental health of secondary school female students in district two of Shiraz city. research methodology: The design of the experimental re MoreIntroduction: The purpose of this study was to study the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral education on academic resilience and mental health of secondary school female students in district two of Shiraz city. research methodology: The design of the experimental research was pre-test, post-test with a control group. The statistical population of the present study will include all female students of the second secondary school in district two of Shiraz city. The sample size was selected using the stage cluster random sampling method, in such a way that one school was selected from among the high schools of that district and two classes were randomly determined from that school and randomly selected and divided into two experimental groups (30 people) and Control (30 people) were replaced. These people were assessed through the distribution of Samuels' Academic Resilience Questionnaire and Goldberg and Hiller's General Health Assessment Questionnaire. For data analysis, descriptive statistical indices (mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics indices such as analysis of covariance were used to examine research variables and hypotheses. Findings: There is a significant difference between the academic resilience of the experimental and control groups in the post-test stage, and there is also a significant difference between the mental health of the experimental and control groups in the post-test stage. Conclusion: The results showed that cognitive behavioral training has a significant positive effect on academic resilience. The results of covariance analysis show that cognitive behavioral training is effective on students' mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - The effect of social skills training on mental health, life quality and social adjustment of mothers with mentally retarded boy students
Ali Reza Farhang Isfahani Mitra Farhang Isfahani Sayyedeh Elham Mokhtari Yousefabad Tayebeh Ebadi Sara HaghighatPresent research aimed to investigate the effect of social skills training on mental health, life quality and social adjustment. This was a quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design. The statistical population of research were included all mothers with men MorePresent research aimed to investigate the effect of social skills training on mental health, life quality and social adjustment. This was a quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design. The statistical population of research were included all mothers with mentally retarded boy students in Varamin city in 2017-18 academic years that from them 40 person were selected through available sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (each group 20 person). The experimental group trained the social skills for 8 sessions of 60 minutes. Groups completed the questionnaires of short form of mental symptoms (Najjarian & Davoodi, 2001), life quality (World Health Organization, 2010) and social adjustment (Bell, 1961) in the pre-test and post-test stages. Data was analyzed with multivariate analysis of covariance method and with using SPSS-21 software. The findings showed there is a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the three variables of mental health, life quality and social adjustment. In the other words social skills training significantly led to improve the mental health, life quality and social adjustment of mothers with mentally retarded boy students (P<0/01). Therefore, the results indicate the importance of social skills training on improving mental health, life quality and social adjustment of mothers with mentally retarded boy students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on dimensions of mental health (anxiety, depression, somatic symptoms and social function disorder) in women with obesity
Fatemeh Hedayatzadeh Hasan Ahadi Soheila KhodaverdianThe aim of present research was determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on dimensions of mental health (anxiety, depression, somatic symptoms and social function disorder) in women with obesity. The method of study was a semi-experimental with a MoreThe aim of present research was determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on dimensions of mental health (anxiety, depression, somatic symptoms and social function disorder) in women with obesity. The method of study was a semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with an experimental and control groups. The research population was women with obesity referring to nutritional clinics of Babol city in 2018 year. Totally 30 people were selected by available sampling method and randomly divided into two groups (15 people in each group). The experimental group trained 8 sessions with the method of acceptance and commitment therapy (weekly one session) and the control group didn’t received training. The research instrument was mental health questionnaire (Goldberg & Hillier, 1979). Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance method and with using SPSS-21 software. The Findings showed that acceptance and commitment therapy led to decrease the anxiety, depression, somatic symptoms and social function disorder in women with obesity (P<0/001). The results indicated importance of acceptance and commitment therapy on decreasing the anxiety, depression, somatic symptoms and social function disorder in women with obesity. Therefore, therapists can use mention method to promote mental health in women with obesity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - Investigate the effectiveness of training of social skills on social security and mental health among adolescents in Ahvaz
Amir Dahanzadeh Mohammad BornaInvestigate the effectiveness of training of social skills on social security and mental health among adolescents in Ahvaz Amir Dahanzadeh Mohammad Borna Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of training of social skills on social security MoreInvestigate the effectiveness of training of social skills on social security and mental health among adolescents in Ahvaz Amir Dahanzadeh Mohammad Borna Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of training of social skills on social security and mental health among adolescents in Ahvaz. The simple consisted of 30 adolescents who were chosen by by requesting people to attend the research. The subjects were asigned to experimental and control group, randomly. The research design was pretest-posttest with control group. The subjects answered social security questionnaire and general health questionnaire. Then, experimental group was trained during 10 session (120-houre per a session) but control group didn’t receive any information. To analysis the data, MANCOVA method was used via SPSS-23. The results showed that training of social skills had been impacted the social security and mental health among adolescents in Ahvaz. Key words: Social skills,Social security,skills,social,training ,mental health Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - The causal relationship between resilient and psychological needs with mental health with the mediating role of family function in mothers with exceptional children
Maryam Nasiri saeed bakhtiar pourThe purpose of this study was to investigate The causal relationship among resilient and psychological needs with mental health with the mediating role of family function in mothers with exceptional children. For this purpose, 100 mothers with exceptional children were MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate The causal relationship among resilient and psychological needs with mental health with the mediating role of family function in mothers with exceptional children. For this purpose, 100 mothers with exceptional children were selected as sample. To collect the data, questionnaires such as mental health SCL-25, Conner & Daveedson resilient, Desi & Ryan psychological needs, & McMaster family function were used. For data analysis, the path analysis method was used. The results showed that there was a direct relationship between resilient with mental health & between psychological needs with family function at p<0.01, & there was a direct relationship between psychological needs with mental health & between resilient with family function was not significant at p>0.05. there was a direct relationship between family function with mental health p≤ 0.05, among resilient with mental health meditore role family function was significant p≤ 0.05, but, there was no direct relationship among psychological needs with mental health meditore role family function p>0.05. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on dimensions of physical health, mental health, environmental health and social relations (quality of life)
MohammadKazem Fakhri Ramezan Hasanzadeh Sima EbrahimiThis research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on dimensions of physical health, mental health, environmental health and social relations. The present study was a semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with cont MoreThis research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on dimensions of physical health, mental health, environmental health and social relations. The present study was a semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The research population was infertile women who referred to infertility clinics of Tehran city in 2018 year. The research sample consisted of 30 people who were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned into two equal groups (each group 15 people). The experimental group trained 8 sessions of 90-minute with mindfulness-based cognitive therapy method and the control group were placed on the waiting list for training. Data were collected by quality of life questionnaire (World Health Organization, 2004) and analyzed with the methods of independent t-test and multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS-18 software. The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of physical health, mental health, environmental health and social relations in infertile women. In the other words, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy led to improve their physical health, mental health, environmental health and social relations (P<0/001). Based on the results, it is suggested that use from mindfulness-based cognitive therapy method for improve the quality of life in infertile women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - The effectiveness of training of emotional intelligence on social anxiety, social adaptability, and mental health of students of Azad University of Ahvaz
Masoumeh Naderi De Sheikh Mohammad Reza BornaThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of emotional intelligence training on social anxiety, social adjustment and mental health of students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University. The study population included 60 (30 experimental and 30 control group). They we MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of emotional intelligence training on social anxiety, social adjustment and mental health of students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University. The study population included 60 (30 experimental and 30 control group). They were selected by simple random sampling and then randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. A pre-test and post-test study design with a control group of both groups based on Matak and Clark social anxiety inventory (1998) and Mazaheri social adjustment (2006) and SCL-90 mental health questionnaire. A pretest was performed. The experimental group was subjected to 8 independent 90-minute sessions (emotional intelligence). Then, they were followed by both groups and one month later. A multivariate covariance analysis Manku). The results showed that the educational self-regulation strategies in the experimental group compared to the control group mean reduced social anxiety and increased social adjustment and mental health in the experimental group. Follow-up results showed that differences in follow-up scores of social anxiety, social adjustment and mental health related to the continuation of the effect of emotional intelligence training (group membership). Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Social Anxiety, Social Adjustment, Mental Health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - The effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy on promoting mental health and resilience of women affected by infidelity
Seyedeh Maryam BoroumandradMarital infidelity is a shocking issue for couples and families and a common occurrence for counselors and therapists. The aim of this study was the effectiveness of emotion therapy on promoting mental health and resilience of women affected by infidelity in Tehran. The MoreMarital infidelity is a shocking issue for couples and families and a common occurrence for counselors and therapists. The aim of this study was the effectiveness of emotion therapy on promoting mental health and resilience of women affected by infidelity in Tehran. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design with control group and random assignment of subjects. The statistical population was all women affected by infidelity in Tehran in 1398. Using the available sampling method, 30 women affected by infidelity in the experimental group (15 people) and control (15 people) as a volume consider the sample. The experimental group underwent emotion-focused treatment (10 sessions of 90 minutes); But the control group did not receive any treatment. Mental health questionnaire (Goldberg, 1972) and resilience (Connor and Davidson, 2003) were used to collect data. The analysis of the information obtained from the questionnaires was performed through SPSS-v22 software in two descriptive and inferential sections (analysis of covariance). The results showed that the results showed that emotion-oriented therapy is effective on "anxiety and insomnia", "social dysfunction" and "depression" of women affected by infidelity, while in terms of "physical symptoms" There was no difference between the groups. The results also showed that emotion-oriented treatment is effective on "resilience" of women affected by infidelity. According to the results of this study, emotion therapy is an effective intervention in increasing the mental health and resilience of women affected by infidelity. This study also showed that emotion therapy reduces social anxiety and improves mental health in individuals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - The Relationship between Mental Well-Being, Metacognitive Skills and Ambiguity Tolerance with Creativity in Ahvaz Azad University Students
najme farhadi birgani alireza heidarieAbstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between subjective well-being, meta-cognitive skills and tolerance of ambiguity with creativity in Ahwaz Azad University students. This research is descriptive and correlated. The statistical populat MoreAbstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between subjective well-being, meta-cognitive skills and tolerance of ambiguity with creativity in Ahwaz Azad University students. This research is descriptive and correlated. The statistical population of this study was all students of Ahwaz Azad University. Samples are randomly categorized among them. The specimen was determined using the Morgan table. Then, through Abedi's inventory questionnaire (1993), a researcher-made questionnaire on cognitive and meta-cognitive skills (Arjomand, (2010), Kayez Subjective Welfare Questionnaire and Magharmo (2003), McLane II Questionnaire (MSTAT-II) McLane (1993) Were studied. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between mental well-being, metacognitive skills and tolerance of ambiguity with creativity in students. Also, the results of regression showed that the prediction of student criminality on the variables of mental well-being, metacognitive skills and tolerance of significant ambiguity.Key words: Subjective well-being - Metacognitive skills - Tolerance of ambiguity-CreativityKey words: Subjective well-being - Metacognitive skills - Tolerance of ambiguity-Creativity Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - Psychological functions of Mahdism belief and expectation-oriented lifestyle
hamdollah jayervandAmong the most excellent schools that can lead the Islamic society towards excellence and evolution and give value and originality to all its efforts, is the holy school of "Waiting". Expectation is a noble, productive and dynamic concept in order to value the behavior MoreAmong the most excellent schools that can lead the Islamic society towards excellence and evolution and give value and originality to all its efforts, is the holy school of "Waiting". Expectation is a noble, productive and dynamic concept in order to value the behavior of a follower and honor the movements of the Shia community on the way to the rule of justice and Islamic faith. From the point of view of Ahl al-Bayt's innocence and purity, waiting for the Faraj or the opening of the way is in itself a source of opening, salvation and salvation for those who are waiting in the age of occultation. Belief in Mahdism, like other components of religious beliefs, has educational and psychological effects on the individual and society, and paying attention to the role of Mahdism teachings in ethics, individual and social behavior has significant functions. In the present research, which is done in a descriptive-analytical way and is a review research in terms of the type of data used, the psychological functions of Mahdavitism and expectation-oriented lifestyle in the topics of hope, transcendental motivation to behaviors, giving meaning to life, social support, Locus of control, positive emotions and prayer have been studied. The results of this research show that religion, belief in Mahdism and expectation-oriented life style has important psychological functions for humans and improve mental health. The life style based on expectation and the belief of Mahdism causes a person to have a deeper and deeper understanding of himself and his God, and this causes motivation for sublime behaviors, gives strength to a person and achieves the meaning of life, emotions Experiences the positive. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Effectiveness of virtual training of quality of life therapy on work-family conflict, work addiction, mental health and interpersonal interactions in working employees
Maedeh mokhtari karchegani Hadi FarhadiAbstractThe present research was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of virtual training of quality of life therapy on work-family conflict, work addiction, mental health and interpersonal interactions in working employees. The research method was a semi-experim MoreAbstractThe present research was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of virtual training of quality of life therapy on work-family conflict, work addiction, mental health and interpersonal interactions in working employees. The research method was a semi-experimental research method with experimental and control groups and pre-test-post-test and follow up. The statistical population included all secondary school female teachers in Isfahan city in the academic year of 2021-2020, 30 female teachers were selected by random sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups (15 people) and a control group (15 people). The experimental group underwent 8 90-minute virtual training of quality of life therapy and the control group remained on the waiting list. Both groups were evaluated in the pre-test, post-test and follow up stages by work-family conflict questionnaire (Carlson et al., 2000) General Health Questioner(Goldberg, 1979), Work addiction questionnaire(Spence & Robbins, 1992) and Interpersonal interactions questionnaire(Mack Alister, 1995). In order to analyze the data, statistical methods and SPSS version 23 software and repeated measures analysis were used. The findings showed that that virtual training of quality of life therapy has a significant effect on work-family conflict, work addiction, mental health and interpersonal interactions (p<0.001). As a result, virtual training of quality of life therapy as an effective therapy can help to improve mental health. Therefore, it is suggested that counselors and psychologists pay special attention to virtual training of quality of life therapy to reduce work-family conflict and work addiction and increase mental health and interpersonal interactions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - The relationship between prefectionism , hardiness, happiness and mental health with Academic performance of students Islamic Azad university of Ahvaz.
rezvan homaeiThis study investigated the relationship of perfectionism, hardiness, happiness and mental health with academic performance of students in Islamic Azad university of Ahvaz. The study sample, included 140 students of Azad university Ahvaz when where category randomly sty MoreThis study investigated the relationship of perfectionism, hardiness, happiness and mental health with academic performance of students in Islamic Azad university of Ahvaz. The study sample, included 140 students of Azad university Ahvaz when where category randomly style selected out of the all college of humanities students of this university. For data collection, this study made use of Ahvaz perfectionism scale (APS), Ahvaz Hardiness Inventory (AHI), oxford happiness Inventory (OHI), Najariyan and Davoodi mental health (SCL-25) and more over student's average was considered as criterion for getting a better picture of their education. The analysis of data which was contented with Pierson correlation and multiple regression. The results revealed significant relationship between perfectionism, hardiness, happiness and mental health with academic performance. Result also showed that there was a multiple relationship between hardiness, perfectionism, happiness and mental health with academic performance. The result also indicated that the mental health was a significant predictor for academic performance (the criterion variable). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Investigating the archetypes of Iranian houses from an Islamic perspective with the approach of residents’ mental health
Behrang Moradi Sharmin Eesazadeh Ziri Sara Afshar Zahra GoudarziUsing the principles governing archetypes, showcasing collective mental and unconscious models of human beings, as solutions with deep and effective social and physical backing, can play a significant and effective role in policy-making oh how to supply housing within t MoreUsing the principles governing archetypes, showcasing collective mental and unconscious models of human beings, as solutions with deep and effective social and physical backing, can play a significant and effective role in policy-making oh how to supply housing within the framework of the principles governing the planning and design of Iranian-Islamic housing. Archetypes have been common among humans during centuries and have an influence on maintaining and enhancing the mental health of residents by creating a mentally and emotionally desirable environment by maintaining and perpetuating repeating patterns as human heritage, independent of individual experiences.The aim of the present study is to explain the common principles of archetypes of Iranian houses from an Islamic perspective and in accordance with the components affecting mental health of residents. This research is done qualitatively and relevant data was collected through systematic review of authentic previous documents and studies.The results show that 10 principles commonly-emphasized in the archetypes of Iranian houses from the Islamic perspective are effective in maintaining and promoting the mental health of inhabitants, among which hierarchy and naturalism, with the greatest impact, and spatial division and spatial diversity, with the least impact, are addressed in these principles. Formulation of these principles can have a significant impact on the joint policy-making for establishing and founding Iranian housing models. Regarding the aim of this paper to study the components from an Islamic perspective and the impact of these components on mental health, this formulation will lead to standardization of Iranian housing. Establishing a common structural housing system prevents construction of unconventional housing with inappropriate environmental models, and relieves Iranian houses from designs based on personal taste, while rescuing housing architecture from the current contemporary turmoil. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - investigate the role of mental health in students' creative behaviors
Masoomeh Parpanji Ali Delavar Noorali FarrokhiPurpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mental health in students' creative behaviors. Method: The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection, descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included al MorePurpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mental health in students' creative behaviors. Method: The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection, descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included all students of girls' schools in Tehran during the academic year of 96-97. The sample consisted of 150 girl students from Tehran who were selected by cluster random sampling method. The instruments used were Goldberg General Health Questionnaire and Pediatric Creativity Questionnaire. To analyze the data, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis were used. Results: The findings showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between mental health and creative behaviors. Also, the results of regression analysis showed that anxiety and insomnia among mental health components can predict -0.60 of variance of creative behaviors. Conclusion: According to research findings, one of the factors influencing the students' creative behaviors is their mental health Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - Investigation the relationship between emotional intelligence and mental health of primary school teachers with pupils' creativity in Behshar city
A. Pirkhaefi H. RafieyanBackground: Creativity is a concept that associated with several factors. Thus, the factors associated with creativity, especially primary education is important. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence and mental health of MoreBackground: Creativity is a concept that associated with several factors. Thus, the factors associated with creativity, especially primary education is important. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence and mental health of teachers with pupils' creativity in Behshar city. Method: The study population consisted of all teachers and pupils in primary schools of behshar city that 220 teachers and 370 pupils were selected using random sampling classified. Using of Bar on Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire, mental health Questionnaire of Hiller and Goldberg, and Torrance Test of Creative Thinking collected data. Psychometrics indices calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficients were acceptable. Results: The results showed that between the components of emotional intelligence and mental health primary teachers with pupils' creativity are a significant relationship. Regression analysis showed that the component of social functioning in mental health and components of self-managing and self- spontaneity in emotional intelligence able to explain the pupils' creativity changes. Conclusion: The study emphasizes that teachers with high emotional intelligence and good mental health; may enhance their pupils' creativity level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Art Therapy on Depression, Anxiety and Stress among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Fateme Abbass Neeme Amir Mohsen Rahnejat Saeed KalbasiPurpose: Diabetes is one of the diseases can have psychological causes, in addition to medical causes. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based art therapy on depression, anxiety and stress among patients with type 2 diabet MorePurpose: Diabetes is one of the diseases can have psychological causes, in addition to medical causes. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based art therapy on depression, anxiety and stress among patients with type 2 diabetes.Methodology: The present study was quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group waiting for treatment. The research sample consisted of 50 people with type 2 diabetes who were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received mindfulness-based art therapy for 12 sessions, while the control group did not receive any intervention. To measure psychological variables, the short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21) was used. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of covariance by SPSS/25 software at a significance level of α = 0.05.Findings: The results of one-way analysis of covariance showed that a period of mindfulness-based art therapy significantly reduced depression and anxiety in patients with type 2 diabetes (p <0.05) but did not have a significant effect on stress in patients with type 2 diabetes (p>0.05).Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, this intervention is recommended to promote mental health in people with type 2 diabetes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Group Therapy with a Look at Compassion Therapy on Rumination and Mental Health of Women with Breast Cancer
Fatemeh Soghra Karbalai Harafteh Aram Pezeshki Almani Mohammad Reza Bagheri Elmira Khalilzadeh Klagarurpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of group therapy based on acceptance and commitment with a view to compassion therapy on rumination and mental health of women with breast cancer in Tehran in 2019. Methodology: It was a quasi-experimental Moreurpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of group therapy based on acceptance and commitment with a view to compassion therapy on rumination and mental health of women with breast cancer in Tehran in 2019. Methodology: It was a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of the study included all women with breast cancer in Tehran who were selected by convenience sampling method and were divided into experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups. The experimental group underwent 8 sessions of 90 minutes of group therapy based on acceptance and commitment with compassionate therapy, and the control group waited for treatment during this period. Data collection method was based on the standard questionnaire of Nolen Hoxma and Murrow (1991) and the standard questionnaire of mental health Goldberg (1973). The analysis of the information obtained from the questionnaires was performed through SPSS19 software in two descriptive and inferential sections (analysis of covariance). Findings: The results showed that acceptance and commitment based therapy group with a focus on compassion therapy reduced "rumination" of women with breast cancer. Conclusion: The results also showed that acceptance and commitment based therapy group with a focus on compassion therapy improved mental health in women with breast cancer. Therefore, the findings of the present study showed that the treatment of acceptance and commitment combined with compassionate therapy is effective in reducing rumination and increasing the mental health of patients with breast cancer. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Comparison of the effectiveness of problem-solving skills training and self-talk training on mental health and sensitivity to rejection in individuals with substance abuse dependence
Maryam Beheshti Hossein Ebrahimi Moghaddam Nasrin BagheriIntroduction: The aim of this research was to compare the effectiveness of problem-solving skills training with self-talk training on mental health and rejection sensitivity in individuals dependent on substance abuse. Method: The current study employed a quasi-experime MoreIntroduction: The aim of this research was to compare the effectiveness of problem-solving skills training with self-talk training on mental health and rejection sensitivity in individuals dependent on substance abuse. Method: The current study employed a quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up assessments, using a control group. Among all 470 individuals seeking treatment for opioid use disorder at Nasim Rahaii Treatment Center in 2022, 60 participants were conveniently selected and randomly assigned to three groups of 20 individuals. The research instruments included the standard Mental Health Questionnaire (Keyes, 2002) and the Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire (Feldman, 1996). The first experimental group received 8 sessions of problem-solving skills training, the second experimental group received 10 sessions of self-talk training, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. Results: The findings indicated that both training methods had a significant effect on reducing rejection sensitivity and improving mental health in individuals with opioid use disorder. Additionally, the follow-up analysis using Bonferroni test showed that problem-solving skills training was more effective than self-talk training in reducing rejection sensitivity. However, no significant difference was observed between the two methods in terms of their impact on mental health. Conclusion: Consequently, addiction specialists and therapists can incorporate these training approaches alongside pharmacotherapy and other conventional methods to enhance psychological functioning and prevent relapse in individuals with substance dependence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - The Relationship Between Parental Mental Health and Adolescents of Elementary Schoolchildren in District 17 of Tehran
mehrdad mahmoudi Seyyed Mahmoud Mir Zamani Rozita ZabihiPurpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between parents' mental health and their male offspring. Method: The research method was correlation and the statistical population was all the male students of the elementary school district of Tehr MorePurpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between parents' mental health and their male offspring. Method: The research method was correlation and the statistical population was all the male students of the elementary school district of Tehran district 17. The sample size consisted of 375 parents (parents and children) selected by multistage cluster sampling method. Six primary schools of Tehran district of Tehran, 6 schools, and 4 schools of each school and 16 randomly selected from each class. They were The parents' mental health questionnaire (GHQ) was Goldberg (1986) with a reliability of 0.93, and for the adjustment of children, the 37-item questionnaire of the McDonough's (2008) compatibility questionnaire (2008) with a reliability of 0.81 was used. Finding: The results of Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression showed that there is a significant relationship between parent's mental health and their son's consistency. Also, there is a significant negative correlation between parental anxiety and parental depression with their son's consistency and there is a significant positive correlation between physical health and social relation and adjustment of their offspring. Conclusion: The results showed that the mental health of the parents can be predicted by the adjustment of their son's children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Investigating the relationship between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Mental Health According to the Mediating Role of Alexithymia in Incompatible Couples
Monavareh Khalili Asl Qumarth KarimiPurpose: The main aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between maladaptive Schemas and mental health according to the mediating role of alexithymia in incompatible couples in the Miandoab city. Methodology: Research method was descriptive- correlational MorePurpose: The main aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between maladaptive Schemas and mental health according to the mediating role of alexithymia in incompatible couples in the Miandoab city. Methodology: Research method was descriptive- correlational. 76 incompatible couples in Miandoab city that referred to counseling centers were selected by purposeful sampling. Data were selected using Young Maladaptive Schemas Questionnaire (2006), Goldberg and Hillier Mental Health Scale (1979) and Toronto Alexithymia Scale (1994). Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to test the normality of the data. Pearson correlation test and path analysis were used to test the research hypotheses. Results: The results showed that there was a negative and significant correlation between early maladaptive Schemas and mental health (p≤0.05), negative and significant correlation between alexithymia and mental health (p≤0.05) and positive and significant correlation between early maladaptive schemas and alexithymia (p≤0.05). Also path analysis showed that direct effect of early maladaptive schemas on mental health was negative and significant (p≤0.05). Furthermore results revealed that indirect effect of early maladaptive schemas on mental health with regard the effect of alexithymia was negative and significant (p≤0.05). Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that maladaptive schemas has a direct effect on both mental health and alexithymia, and alexithymia act as a mediating variable between early maladaptive schemas and mental health. The results of this study have practical implications for considering alexithymia as an important mediating variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - The Impact of Hope Therapy on Promoting the Elderly Mental Health
Leila Abdolrahimi Noshad Shabnam Rouhi Arezo Maleki -
Open Access Article
99 - Family caregiver's problems of Alzheimer patients and their relationship with caregiver's mental health
Farah Jafari Siavash Chegini Houshang JadidiAlzheimer's disease is a type of brain impairment that gradually degenerates the mental abilities of the patient and causes discomfort in cognitive functions, personality, thoughts, and perceptions of the individual. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the problems of MoreAlzheimer's disease is a type of brain impairment that gradually degenerates the mental abilities of the patient and causes discomfort in cognitive functions, personality, thoughts, and perceptions of the individual. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the problems of caregivers close to Alzheimer's patients and their relationship with mental health care providers. Method: The research method was correlational and in this study, 48 close-care caregivers of Alzheimer's patients in Tehran who had at least 6 months of care experience were included in the study by targeted sampling. The data were collected by personal information questionnaires, Goldberg General Health Questionnaire, and caring tolerant assessment. Findings: According to the general health test, the higher the score was, the subjects had lower mental health, the subjects in the general health test scored an average score of 28.81 which indicated mild discomfort. Pearson correlation test showed a significant relationship between care problems and mental health. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that close caregivers of Alzheimer's patients are still exposed to physical, psychological and social disorders. Hence, the responsible institutions and family members of Alzheimer's patients should pay particular attention to this group of caregivers, which will increase the problem solving and hope in the care of the caregiver by reducing the pressure of care, and also in the course of the disease Coupled with the comfort of the patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - The Effectiveness of Treatment Based on Acceptance and Commitment on the Cognitive Regulation of Emotion, Physical Mental Health and the Experience of Drowning in College Students
Seyed Mojtaba Aghili سعیده تیغ دستThe aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on cognitive regulation of emotion, mental-physical health, and the experience of drowning in college students. The research method was semi-experimental and pre-test-po MoreThe aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on cognitive regulation of emotion, mental-physical health, and the experience of drowning in college students. The research method was semi-experimental and pre-test-post-test type with control group. The statistical population of the research was undergraduate students of Islamic Azad University of Gorgan in the academic year of 2021-2022, from which 30 students were randomly selected and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). To collect data, Garnevsky et al.'s cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire, Weir and Sherburne's health background questionnaire, and Jackson and Marsh's drowning experience questionnaire were used in the pre- and post-treatment stages. The experimental group underwent group therapy based on acceptance and commitment for 8 sessions, but the control group did not receive any treatment. Research data were analyzed using univariate analysis of covariance test. The findings showed that group therapy based on acceptance and commitment has an effect on the cognitive regulation of emotion, psychological health and the experience of drowning in students (P<0.05). According to the results of this research, therapy based on acceptance and commitment can be effective in increasing the cognitive regulation of emotions, psychological health and the experience of drowning in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - رابطه ی ویژگیهای شخصیتی (درون گرایی و برون گرایی) و سلامت روانی با شادکامی*
دکتر حسن احدی دکتر فرح لطفی کاشانی نسرین باقری -
Open Access Article
102 - The Effectiveness of Existential Therapy on Resilience and Mental Health of Mourning Men and Women by Death of Spouse during Covid 19
زهرا فاطمی رضا خاکپورAbstractThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of existential therapy on the resilience and mental health of women and men bereaved by the death of their spouses during the Corona virus. The method of this research is semi-experimental (pre-test - po MoreAbstractThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of existential therapy on the resilience and mental health of women and men bereaved by the death of their spouses during the Corona virus. The method of this research is semi-experimental (pre-test - post-test with control group). The statistical population of this study consisted of all the women and men bereaved due to the death of their spouse due to the corona disease during the corona disease period, who lived in Quds city of Tehran, and no more than 1 month had passed since their bereavement. The statistical sample was based on the research design of 2 groups of 15 people and a total of 30 people, which was determined using the available method and among the volunteers and according to the criteria for entering and leaving the sample, and these 30 people were randomly divided into 2 experimental groups and the control was replaced. In order to collect data in the current research, resilience questionnaires of Connor and Davidson (2003), mental health of Goldberg and Hiller (1979) were used. In this research, in order to implement existential psychotherapy, the existential psychotherapy treatment plan was used in a group setting by Nasiri Hanis, Yousefi and Sadeghi (2016). The results of multivariable covariance showed that existential therapy has a 0.49 effect on the resilience and mental health of women and men bereaved by the death of their spouse (p<0.01). Based on the results of this hypothesis, existential therapy has a 0.26 effect on the resilience of women and men bereaved by the death of a spouse and on the mental health of women and men bereaved by the death of a spouse by 0.46. Existential therapy has a 0.26 effect on the resilience of women and men bereaved by the death of their spouse (p<0.05). Finally, existential therapy has a 0.56 effect on the mental health of women and men bereaved by the death of their spouse (p<0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Cognitive Regulation of Emotion, Physical Mental Health, and Flow Experience in College Students
Seyed Mojtaba Aghili Mani MansoorianThis study aimed to assess the impact of acceptance and commitment therapy on the cognitive regulation of emotion, mental-physical health, and the experience of flow in college students. Using a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test design with a control group, the resea MoreThis study aimed to assess the impact of acceptance and commitment therapy on the cognitive regulation of emotion, mental-physical health, and the experience of flow in college students. Using a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test design with a control group, the research involved undergraduate students from the Islamic Azad University of Gorgan in the academic year 2021-2022. Thirty students were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (15 each). Data were collected using Garnevsky et al.'s Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Weir and Sherburne's Health Background Questionnaire, and Jackson and Marsh's Drowning Experience Questionnaire at pre- and post-treatment stages. The experimental group underwent 8 sessions of group therapy based on acceptance and commitment, while the control group received no treatment. Data analysis employed univariate analysis of covariance test. Results indicated that acceptance and commitment therapy significantly influenced the cognitive regulation of emotion, psychological health, and the experience of flow in students (P < 0.05). The findings suggest that therapy based on acceptance and commitment can effectively enhance cognitive regulation of emotions, psychological health, and the experience of flow in students.Keywords: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Emotion Regulation, Physical Mental Health, Drowning Experience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - Evaluate the effectiveness of the four temperaments on students' mental health
هدی عاشوری maryam hafezianAccording to the cause of some mental disorders due to poor nutrition and lack of balance is the four humours And with a healthy diet and get to know which of these temperaments temperament based on the four humours are the dominant body and create balance between the h MoreAccording to the cause of some mental disorders due to poor nutrition and lack of balance is the four humours And with a healthy diet and get to know which of these temperaments temperament based on the four humours are the dominant body and create balance between the humours reduces mental illness, The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the four temperaments (tail - bile - Soda - mucus) on the mental health of students. Goldberg general health questionnaire consists of 28 groups of questions And temperament questionnaire to facilitate the recognition of doctor Mohsen Naseri and recognize the important role of temperament in the lifestyle and nutrition approach, the tables had been prepared The questionnaire was designed four tables. Each of these tables in order to measure each of the qualities of heat, cold, drought and more questions have been raised. Present study in terms of method is correlation. Statistical population is all students of Humanities College of Sari Islamic Azad University they are 5000 persons. Statistical sample were 357 persons that are selected hierarchical randomly. Research tools were Goldberg public health and Hamyar and temperament ology questionnaire of Dr. Mohsen Naseri implemented. For analyzing the data descriptive and inferential statistic were use that includes: average, standard deviation and variance analysis. The results have shown that quadric temperaments have meaningful effect on anxiety, sleep disturbance and physical signs but did not have meaningful effect on social performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - The Effectiveness of Leisure Time on Happiness, Self-Efficacy and Mental Health in Secondary School Students in Baghmalek City in the Year 2017-2018
jahanbakhsh orak fariborze moradi yarali mombiniThe main purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of leisure time usefulness on happiness, self-efficacy and mental health of secondary school students in Baghmalek city. The present study is a quasi-experimental one. The statistical population of this s MoreThe main purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of leisure time usefulness on happiness, self-efficacy and mental health of secondary school students in Baghmalek city. The present study is a quasi-experimental one. The statistical population of this study included all high school male students in Baghmalek city in the academic year 2017-18 with 1456 students. The sample size of the study consisted of 60 students (30 experimental and 30 control group) from fourth grade high school students in Baghmalek city who were selected by cluster random sampling. In the experimental group, in addition to the normal school activities, one to two sessions per week, which usually lasted one half-day each week, were performed by the students' favorite activities, followed by 50 days of post-test in both groups. The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, Scherrer Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (GHQ) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) were used in this study. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 23 and Levin, Glomogorov-Smirnov and covariance tests. The results showed that the effect of leisure time on happiness (f = 13.93), P = 0.001 and leisure time accounted for 52% of happiness changes. The effect of leisure time on self-efficacy (f = 17.64) was P = 0.001 and the effect of leisure time on mental health (f = 25.78) was P = 0.001. The effect of leisure time on physical problems, anxiety, social dysfunction and depression was significant at P <0.05. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - Correlation between “Quality of Life” and “Mental Health” among Rural High School Students
Pouya Hedari zahra Amin Falah hasan momeni sedigheh jafariThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between quality of life and mental health in high school students. This quantitative correlational research used the questionnaire tool on the rural high school student community in Dehloran city in th MoreThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between quality of life and mental health in high school students. This quantitative correlational research used the questionnaire tool on the rural high school student community in Dehloran city in the school year 2017-2018.The statistical population consisted of 1176 students and, based on Morgan’s table, the sample size was 308.Validity and reliability of the questionnaire were determined through preliminary distribution of a number of questionnaires (25)and by employment of Cronbach’s alpha test. Statistical tests (Pearson correlation, independent t-test, and regression) were used to examine research hypotheses. Moreover, the employed questionnaire was a combination of Goldberg’s General Health Questionnaire (1978) and the Quality of Life scale by Williams and Batten (1981). Results showed that the students had a high quality of life and an average level of mental health. There was a significant correlation between quality of life and mental health (correlation coefficient r=0.70, and p≤0.05).Regression results indicated that the independent variable (quality of life) could explain 49% of the variation in the dependent variable (mental health). Given the substantial effect that quality of life has on students’ mental health, the first step that the Ministry of Education should take is to concentrate on improving the quality of life of high school students through teaching them life skills. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - Effectiveness of a Self Help Model for Recovery on Stress and Mental Health
NASRIN MORADIAN مهرناز احمدی مبارکهAbstractThe purpose of the current research was to determine the effectiveness of self-help model on reducing stress and improving mental health. For this purpose, in a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design, a number of 60 parents of Fereshteye Asmaani kindergarten MoreAbstractThe purpose of the current research was to determine the effectiveness of self-help model on reducing stress and improving mental health. For this purpose, in a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design, a number of 60 parents of Fereshteye Asmaani kindergarten staff were selected by available sampling method and randomly divided into two distinguished groups, namely experimental and control groups. Both groups completed Perceived Stress Scale of Cohen et al. (1983), as well as the Mental Health Questionnaire as pretest. Then, the experimental group was subjected to 8 sessions of self-help training using re-evaluation method and the control group did not receive any training. Then, both groups responded to the post-test and the collected data were analyzed using covariance analysis. The results showed that the self-help model using re-evaluation method has a significant effect on reducing stress and improving mental health, and the therapists and counselors could use this method to reduce stress and improve the mental health of their patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - The study of attending in e,tekaf meeting on self-esteem and social acceptance of students
aliakbar samare atefeh mahmodemental health as an important factor of human development is comprising of many components such as pure thinking , ability of coping with problems, ability of having relation with others, selfawareness and purposefulness . Among mental health variables, self Moremental health as an important factor of human development is comprising of many components such as pure thinking , ability of coping with problems, ability of having relation with others, selfawareness and purposefulness . Among mental health variables, selfesteem and social acceptances seem more important. With respect to multidimensional aspects of the issue, some investigators studied the effect of religion on this area. Bergen (1988), for example, suggested that the religion is the origin of purposive and meaningful life, and Jensen (1993) by investigating on 3835 students noted that increasing in religious beliefs has a positive and meaningful relationship with selfrespect and emotional development. Also other researchers such as Rasi (1384) and Majdian (1383) have noted this. According to this, the present research tries to study the effect of e,tekaf on mental health variables. Method: the present study is a quasi-experimental one, with pretestposttest design that performed in the first semester of 1385-86. Two tests were used, Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale, (reliability 0.81 according to alpha choronbach) and crown & Marlow social acceptance scale (0.74). Tests performed pre and post of the meeting and finally 100 questionnaires were analyzed. Results: results showed that this religious meeting result in increasing in self-esteem of girls (p<0.038). But the difference of social acceptance was not meaningful. According to these findings, attending in this and similar meetings can improve mental health variables. Key words: mental health, self-esteem, social acceptance, students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - A survey on Mental Health Status of students in Islamic Azad University-Abadan branch; admitted at 2006-2007 academic year
mohammadali tavakoli nasrin chinisaz maryam alipourObjectives : This study was carried out to determine mental health of the university students in Islamic Azad University, Abadan branch who were admitted in the academic year 2006-2007 . Method : In this cross-sectional and descriptive study , 554 students (366 femal,18 MoreObjectives : This study was carried out to determine mental health of the university students in Islamic Azad University, Abadan branch who were admitted in the academic year 2006-2007 . Method : In this cross-sectional and descriptive study , 554 students (366 femal,188 male) were randomly selected and evaluated on the basis of the General Health Questionnair-28 (GHQ-28) . The reliability of the Questionnaire was computed , and the validity was also determined in a separate study including 80 students . Data was analyzed using T-test, ANOVA, and Scheffe test . Results : The study showed that 55.5% of females, and 34.4% of males ,and overall 47.7% of all of the subjects had probably mental health problems . The results also indicated a significant difference in mental health status between men and women , single and married , interested and uninterested in their fields of study , and different age groups. However, it was found that there was no significant difference between indigenous and non-indigenous students . Also, the data yielded appropriate validity and reliability for GHQ-28 . Conclusion : The high mental health problems in the young population of university students is very important because of their future role in the society . Therefore, we need to come up with plans in order to improve students mental health status . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - Investigating the relationship between understanding the level of ease and understanding the usefulness of information technology and the happiness and mental health of Islamshahr Azad University employees
mohsen zarghami hosein zaree batoul faghieharamThis study investigates the relationship between understanding the level of ease and understanding the usefulness of information technology and the happiness and mental health of Islamshahr Azad University employees. The main question of this study is whether it is poss MoreThis study investigates the relationship between understanding the level of ease and understanding the usefulness of information technology and the happiness and mental health of Islamshahr Azad University employees. The main question of this study is whether it is possible to predict the people’s happiness and mental health based on their understanding of the level of ease and understanding of the usefulness of information technology. In order to answer this research question, a hypothesis is proposed which states that it is possible to predict happiness and mental health of Islamshahr Azad University employees based on their understanding of the level of ease and understanding of the usefulness of information technology. Therefore, all the 320 employees of Islamshahr Azad University were considered as the potential research population of this study. As the design of this study is descriptive and it has the form of a survey, 120 employees were chosen by systematic random selection and constituted the research population. After choosing the sample, a questionnaire was prepared and administered to the subjects. This questionnaire measured happiness, mental health, understanding of the level of ease of information technology, and understanding of the usefulness of information technology. The data obtained in this way was analyzed by multivariate regression statistical model. Finally, the research findings demonstrated that as the understanding of the level of ease and understanding of the usefulness of information technology increased the happiness and mental health of the above-mentioned employees increased as well. It is worth mentioning that the above findings are significant at α=0.01. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - An investigation of the relationship between tenacity and attributional style with problem-solving coping strategy and mental health
ebrahim alizadeh hasan ahadi farhad jamhari reza karaminiyaThe aim of the present study was to investigate the interrelations among hardiness and attributional styles in predicting coping strategies and mental health. Participants were 361 (195 males, 166 females) college students aged 19 to 49(M age=26.81 years, SD=6.42). Main MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the interrelations among hardiness and attributional styles in predicting coping strategies and mental health. Participants were 361 (195 males, 166 females) college students aged 19 to 49(M age=26.81 years, SD=6.42). Main results were as follows;(a) Hardiness and optimistic attributional style were significant predictors of mental health (b) Hardiness and attributional styles explained significant proportion of variance in problem focused coping, and semipartial correlations have shown that optimistic attributional style is more important predictor of intensity of problem focused coping comparing with the two other variables (hardiness and pessimistic attributional style); (c) Pessimistic attributional style and hardiness were contributed significantly to the prediction of emotion focused coping. In this study, optimistic attributional style did not show any significant contribution to the prediction of emotion focused coping. The findings have implications for all professionals and scholars interested in stress reduction and mental health enhancment among college student population. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - Relationships between educational stressors, religion thoughts, mental health and educational performance among male and female students in Islamic Azad university, Ahvaz Branch
alireza hidari parviz askariThe present study aims at studying the relationships between educational stressor, religious thoughts, mental health and educational performance among male and female students in Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch. Research sample comprised of 300 (male=150 and femal MoreThe present study aims at studying the relationships between educational stressor, religious thoughts, mental health and educational performance among male and female students in Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch. Research sample comprised of 300 (male=150 and female=150) students who were selected based on random stratified sampling from among all the students in Islamic Azad university, Ahvaz Branch. Educational stress, Alport religious thoughts, Goldbergs general health questionnaires (GHQ) were used collect data. The students score averages were used as a criterion for assessing the educational achievement. The research design was based on the correlation analysis. Data were analyzed through Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariable regression analyses at the significant level (p<0.0001). Findings revealed a significant relationship between educational stress, mental health and educational performance. However, there was not a significant relationship between religious thoughts and educational performance. The findings also revealed that there were multivariate relationships between educational stress, religious thoughts, mental health and educational performance among male and female students Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - Predicting academic self-disability based on social support and mental health in students
Fatemeh Ahmadi Sarvandi Masoud AmoopourThis research was conducted with the aim of predicting academic self-disability based on social support and mental health in students. The type of descriptive research and its method was also correlational. The statistical population included all 460 female students of MoreThis research was conducted with the aim of predicting academic self-disability based on social support and mental health in students. The type of descriptive research and its method was also correlational. The statistical population included all 460 female students of the second secondary school in Sangar, out of which 210 were selected by simple random sampling. To collect the required data, the social support questionnaires of Sherborn and Stewart (1991), mental health of Goldberg and Hiller (1979) and academic self-handicapping of Jones and Rudwalt (1982) were used. The data were analyzed using the inferential test of Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression and SPSS24 software. The results showed that there is a significant negative correlation between social support and academic self-handicapping of students (P<0.05). There is a significant negative correlation between mental health and academic self-handicapping of students (P<0.05). According to the findings of the research, it can be concluded that social support and mental health are suitable predictors for reducing the academic self-handicapping of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - The effect on life expectancy and mental health teaching commitment and acceptance of divorced women
Mariam ShojaieanThe aim of this study the effectiveness of the commitment and acceptance of divorced women was on life expectancy and mental health. The experimental research and pretest-posttest design with the control group.have.divorced effective. it can be concluded that the adopti MoreThe aim of this study the effectiveness of the commitment and acceptance of divorced women was on life expectancy and mental health. The experimental research and pretest-posttest design with the control group.have.divorced effective. it can be concluded that the adoption of acceptance and commitment therapy life expectancy and improve the mental health of divorced women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - "The Relationship between Influencing Factors of Cognitive Failure and Students' Academic Failure"
S.Zahra Sadati Fatemeh Babaie ZadehThe present study investigated Factors affecting cognitive failure including, Age, Sex, occupation, type of degree, Terms of conditional and also Cognitive failure associated with Academic failure. The study is descriptive and correlation. Statis MoreThe present study investigated Factors affecting cognitive failure including, Age, Sex, occupation, type of degree, Terms of conditional and also Cognitive failure associated with Academic failure. The study is descriptive and correlation. Statistical Society Includes all students of Azad University , Yadegar-e-Emam Khomeini (RH) SHahreray Branch(N=22904). Students were studying in 93-92 first term. Relative cluster random sampling method was used. 384 samples were selected as the main studied participants. . Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ) and Personal profile were the data collection instruments. Cronbach's alpha for the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire ./79 Obtained. In order to investigate the relationship between variables and comparing them appropriate statistical procedure, Pearson correlation coefficient, Path Analysis, T-Test and one – way ANOVA were used. There was not significant discrepancy between cognitive failure and academic failure. Also the relationship between cognitive failure and Sex, occupation, type of degree, Terms of conditional was not significant. The relationship between Age and cognitive failure was Positive. Although cognitive failure predicted Occupational accidents and traffic , but cognitive failure could not be a predictor of Academic failure. Could be due to the anxiety of test conditions. Because it increases the level of consciousness and cognitive control students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - Surveying the effect of teaching life skills on the increasing of mental health in male students of field counseling and Guidance of Islamic Azad University of Susangerd.
Mehrdad Metani Seyed Reza Mousavi Zadeh Masoud YaghoobfarThis study examines the impact of life skills education on students' mental health of IslamicAzad University of Susangerd Branch. The population of the study, all male students constitute advice Islamic Azad University of Susangerd Branch. Of which 40 were selecte MoreThis study examines the impact of life skills education on students' mental health of IslamicAzad University of Susangerd Branch. The population of the study, all male students constitute advice Islamic Azad University of Susangerd Branch. Of which 40 were selected by simple random sampling and were assigned to two experimental and control instruments used in this study was a questionnaire, Plan to study pre-test - post-test control group. Experimental and control groups were randomly selected after the first pre-test was conducted on two groups, The experimental intervention was implemented life skills training and after training, both groups were tested. T-test for analysis of covariance was used to analyze the test groups. The results showed that the learning of life skills Enhance the mental health of students in the experimental group compared with the control group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - The Comparison of Mental Health among Remarried Shahed Spouses and Non-Remarried Shahed Spouses and Determining the Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Their Mental Health Components
Shohreh Ghorbanshiroudi Zeinab PoursedighiThis study aimed to compare mental health among remarried Shahed spouses and non-remarried Shahed spouses and determining the effectiveness of CBT cognitive behavioral therapy on their mental health components. The research design, in part one of the study, was comparat MoreThis study aimed to compare mental health among remarried Shahed spouses and non-remarried Shahed spouses and determining the effectiveness of CBT cognitive behavioral therapy on their mental health components. The research design, in part one of the study, was comparative, and the ‘pretest-posttest’ research design with control group was used for part two. The population of the study included all women who remarried and those who did not remarry in Tonekabon province. The sample in this study included 100 women who were selected based on simple random sampling, and Goldberg’s Mental Health Questionnaire (GHQ) was conducted on these samples. The T-test and Covariance Analysis were used to test the hypotheses of the study, and the data were analyzed using the SPSS software. The research findings showed that there was no difference between Shahed spouses who remarried and those did not remarry in terms of mental health before the treatment. The results also showed that cognitive behavioral training was effective on mental health components of Shahed spouses who remarried. Cognitive behavioral training was also effective on health components among spouses who did not remarry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - A Comparative Study of Mental Health and Self-Esteem of Freshman and Junior Students
Azim Ghasemzadeh Rahim Youneci Hamzeh KhanlouThe study reported here was conducted to compare the mental health and self-esteem of freshman and senior students of Pars Abad Azad University by using the descriptive-analytical method. By using Kokran sampling formula 573 male and female students were selected to a s MoreThe study reported here was conducted to compare the mental health and self-esteem of freshman and senior students of Pars Abad Azad University by using the descriptive-analytical method. By using Kokran sampling formula 573 male and female students were selected to a stratified random sampling from among the entry year 1386 (69 females and 206 males) and 1388 (74 females and 224 males). To collect the needed data, in addition to the demographic questionnaire, Goldberg (28-CHQ) and Eysenck self-esteem (30 questions) Questionnaires were also used. The reliability and validity of Goldberg (28-CHQ) and Eysenck self-esteem (30 questions) Questionnaires were 0.88 and 79% respectively. To analyze the data, the Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) method was used. The results suggested that there were significant differences in the mental health subscales both in terms of the students’ entering year and in terms of gender.Also, freshman students, in all subscales of mental health, were higher than the senior students. Female students had lower health than males in the subscales of physical symptoms, anxiety and insomnia. Gender and year of entry with any of the mental health subscales were not significant. Variance analysis results indicated that there were significant differences between overall scores of public health of students in terms of gender and year of entry to university; also, the results indicated that there was no significant difference between self steem of students in terms of gender and year of entry to university. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - The Relationship between Religious Orientation and Psychological Well-Being among University Students
Mohammad Ebrahim Maddahi Mona Samadzadeh Mohammad Mojtaba KeikhayfarzanehThe present study aimed to investigate the relationship between religious orientation (internal/external) and psychological well-being which has been conducted in a correlation method. The population of the study included all Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch MoreThe present study aimed to investigate the relationship between religious orientation (internal/external) and psychological well-being which has been conducted in a correlation method. The population of the study included all Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch. The research sample volume included 71 students selected randomly via cluster sampling from management, law and psychology colleges. The scales of religious orientation (Allport, 1950) and PWI psychological well-being (Carol, 1988) were used to collect the data of the study. Stepwise regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the internal and external religious orientation scores and psychological well-being. On the other hand, the results obtained from stepwise regression analysis showed that both internal and external religious orientations were capable to predict psychological well-being. These results could be determined in such a way that the more internal youth’s religious orientation, the more their psychological well-being and the more external youth’s religious orientation, the less their psychological well-being. On the other hand, religious orientation was capable to predict the psychological well-being. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - The comparison of relation between emotional intelligence with mental health and academic achievement in girl students with employed and unemployed mother
Fatemeh Sanadi Mahnaz Khosro Javid Shina Zainali The purpose of this research investigated the relationship between emotional intelligence and mental health and academic achievement, and comparison of that between girl students with employment and unemployment mother. 328 female students were selected fro More The purpose of this research investigated the relationship between emotional intelligence and mental health and academic achievement, and comparison of that between girl students with employment and unemployment mother. 328 female students were selected from two area guidance school education in Rasht, the academic year 1390-1391 to the cluster sampling. The students responded Bar-on emotional intelligence and Golberg mental health questionnaires. Using the pearson correlation analysis showed there was a negative and significant relationship in two group of girls with employment and unemployment mother, between all of the emotional intelligence and mental health subscales less than 0/01. Result of T-test showed there was no difference between girls with employment and unemployment mother, but there was significant difference between two groups of girls in academic achievement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - Comparing the Effectiveness of Social Skills Training on Self-Assertiveness and Mental Health among Mentally-Retarded Students
Javad Khalatbari Shohreh Ghorbanshiroudi Khadijeh ahbar Taromsari Mohammad Mojtaba KeikhayfarzanehThe present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of social skills training (apology, avoiding from persecution) on self-assertiveness and mental health among mentally-retarded students. The methodology of the study was experimental and designed as pretest-posttest w MoreThe present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of social skills training (apology, avoiding from persecution) on self-assertiveness and mental health among mentally-retarded students. The methodology of the study was experimental and designed as pretest-posttest with experiment and control groups. The population of the study included special schools located in eastern part of Guilan province in which 140 people were studying. One city was selected out of the two cities and then 70 people responded to the Schring’s Self Assertiveness and Goldberg’s Mental Health Questionnaire. Then, 60 people who had lower scores on assertiveness and mental health were selected and eventually 45 people were involved in three groups of 15 people who received apology and avoiding from persecution training program in 6 sessions of 45 minutes in two experimental groups in workshop style and then, the posttest was conducted on all three groups after the training sessions were ended up. The collected data were analyzed to test the research hypotheses using the multivariate covariance analysis. It was found out that the effectiveness of apology and assertiveness and mental health skills training was different from the effectiveness of avoiding from persecution skills training, and that apology skills training was effective on assertiveness and mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - Demographic factors affecting the motivations of suicide by self-burnin (hospitalized in burn unit of zare hospital Sari-Iran)
Mansour Latifi Mehar Nader Solimani Reza Nouroz ZadehThe focus of this research is on addressing the relations between communication skills of biology teachers and students’ mental health. For this reason, this research incorporates descriptive – correlation method for whole junior high school and pre college MoreThe focus of this research is on addressing the relations between communication skills of biology teachers and students’ mental health. For this reason, this research incorporates descriptive – correlation method for whole junior high school and pre college students of Varamin in 1393 as a research population statistics. Where sample size includes 327 students that chosen by random-class method. Goldenberg questionnaire (GHQ-28) and researcher prepared teachers’ communication skills questionnaire which are used to gather information. Spearman's correlation method is used to analyze the relations between variables of accumulated information. Furthermore, regression is to be included in the research that enables to study multiple correlations of teachers’ communication skills’ components (e.g. verbal skills, nonverbal skills, listening skills, and feedback skills) with students’ mental health. Findings reveal the direct relation with 0.602 correlation between teachers’ communication skills and students’ health. Also regression forecasts that teachers’ communications skill will bring 39% of students’ mental health. Moreover, direct relation was discovered between teachers’ communication skills’ components. The main finding is improving teachers’ communication skills will result in enhancing students’ mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
123 - A Study of the Relationship between Mental Health and Organizational Citizenship Behavior among Schools Teachers in Pakdasht
Nader Soleymani Mohammad Hossein SiriThe purpose of the study was to explore the relationship betweenmental health and organizational citizenship behavior .The study used the descriptive (correlation) method of data collection. The participants in this study were 330 teachers (Elementary =122, Guidance Sch MoreThe purpose of the study was to explore the relationship betweenmental health and organizational citizenship behavior .The study used the descriptive (correlation) method of data collection. The participants in this study were 330 teachers (Elementary =122, Guidance School =95, Secondary =113) at schools in Pakdashat city. Two instruments were used to collect data: the organizational citizenship behavior was measured via Poud Sakoff et al (1997) questionnaire. The teachers’ mental health was measured via the GHQ-28 inventory. The data were analyzed by using the Pearson product-moment correlation technique and multiple regressions. The major findings were as follows: A significantly negative relationship was found between total mental health and teachers’ organizational citizenship behavior. A significantly negative relationship was explored between each of the dimensions of mental health (physical morbid signs, Anxiety) with organizational citizenship behavior. The multiple regression analysis indicated that two dimensions of mental health (Social dysfunction and Depression) were significant predictors of OCB. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
124 - Investigating the mental health and hope of blind people compared to visually impaired
Kamrooz Fathi Sohella Bahari Alinaghi Agdasi shole livarjaniThe aim of this study was to investigate the mental health and life expectancy of blind women compared to sighted people. The present research method was descriptive and comparative. The statistical population of the study included blind males and visually impaired wome MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the mental health and life expectancy of blind women compared to sighted people. The present research method was descriptive and comparative. The statistical population of the study included blind males and visually impaired women of Tabriz in 1399-1389. The sample of 80 female was selected in the first stage using the available sampling method (40 blind people and 40 sighted people) and were compared in two independent groups as blind and sighted. The overall health scale (28-GHQ) and life expectancy of Snyder (1991) were completed by the subjects. The data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance. The final results showed that there was no significant difference in the level of life expectancy and dimensions of factor thinking and pathways in the group of blind and sighted (p >0.05). Also, the results showed that there is a significant difference in the level of mental health between the group of blind and sighted subjects (p <0.05). In addition, the results showed that among the dimensions of mental health, only in the dimension of physical symptoms and anxiety and insomnia symptoms, there is a significant difference between blind and sighted groups (p <0.05). According to the results of the study, it can be acknowledged that despite the low level of mental health in blind people, there is no difference in life expectancy between blind and sighted people and the life expectancy of blind people is almost the same as sighted people due to increased friendships and Family and social networks Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - Predicting Pregnancy Anxiety Based on Metacognitive Beliefs and Psychological Health in Pregnant Women in Tabriz
Farideh NasirikenariKenari Mehdi Rahnavard Bakhshayesh Mortaza AziziThe aim of this study was to predict pregnancy anxiety based on metacognitive beliefs and psychological health in pregnant women. The research design Was descriptive correlational According to the research design and statistical population, 100 pregnant women were selec MoreThe aim of this study was to predict pregnancy anxiety based on metacognitive beliefs and psychological health in pregnant women. The research design Was descriptive correlational According to the research design and statistical population, 100 pregnant women were selected by available sampling method. The Kelberg General Health Questionnaire, Beck Anxiety and Wells Metacognitive Beliefs questionnaire were used in the data collection process. Collected data were analyzed by using Pearson correlational analysis and Pearson correlational analysis and multiple regression (p <0.05). The results showed a significant positive relationship between mental health and gestational anxiety; and between metacognitive beliefs and pregnancy anxiety. Also, regarding the main hypothesis of the research, the findings showed that the combination of psychological health variables and metacognitive beliefs could significantly explain pregnancy anxiety; Accordingly, the results of the present study can provide useful information to promote scientific and practical knowledge for obstetricians and psychologists. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - Predicting the mental health of women employed in political and non-political Governmental Organizations based on gender role schemas
Samaneh Shaterzadeh Yazdi Majid Tavasoliroknabadi Seyyed Hossein AthariIntroduction: Employment of women in occupations with masculine gender stereotypes, in addition to multiple social roles due to inadequacy with feminine gender schemas has been associated with increased anxiety in women, which can endanger their mental health.Methods: T MoreIntroduction: Employment of women in occupations with masculine gender stereotypes, in addition to multiple social roles due to inadequacy with feminine gender schemas has been associated with increased anxiety in women, which can endanger their mental health.Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted on 494 women employed in political (114) and non-political (380) governmental organizations in Mashhad in the years 1398-97 by census and cluster random sampling method, respectively. Data collection tools were Bem Sex Role Inventory and Goldberg General Health Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 22) and Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression analysis.Results: The results of Pearson correlation coefficient test showed that there was a significant direct relationship between the average score of social desirability schema and the subscale of anxiety and insomnia in women employed in political governmental organizations (p = 0.04, r = 0.19). However, there was a significant inverse relationship between the mean score of masculine gender role schemas and social dysfunction subscale in women employed in non-political governmental organizations (r = -0.24, p = 0.001). Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that more social desirability characteristics in women employed in political governmental organizations were associated with more anxiety and insomnia. However, more masculine traits were associated with fewer social dysfunctions in women employed in non-political governmental organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
127 - Investigating the Effectiveness of Compassion-Based Group Therapy On the Quality of Life, Self-Esteem and Mental Health of Spouses of Substance- Abusers
Akbar Rezaei Fard Maryam HeidariThe present study was a quasi-experimental and applied research that was conducted by two to gwas roups (control group and experimental group) and also pre-test and post-test design. The purpose of this study was to investigate the the effect of compassion-based group t MoreThe present study was a quasi-experimental and applied research that was conducted by two to gwas roups (control group and experimental group) and also pre-test and post-test design. The purpose of this study was to investigate the the effect of compassion-based group therapy training On the quality quality of life, self-esteem and mental health of spouses of substance abuser clients in Shiraz. The statistical population of this study included all the spouses of drug abuse patients in Shiraz (about 40 to 70 people), of which 30 people were randomly selected as the sample of population. The measuring instruments of this study included the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (1996), Cooper-Smith Self-Esteem Scale (1967) and Goldberg Mental Health Scale (1979), the validity and reliability of this scales were estimated and used. In this regard, first, all participants were assessed by a pre-test in two groups (control and experimental) and after training intervention (holding compassion-based group therapy sessions) on the experimental group for 8 sessions, again a post-test was administered administered.. The obtained data from the study were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (analysis of covariance) through SPSS software version 24. The results showed that compassion-based group therapy training has a positive effect on the quality of life, self-esteem and mental health of patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - بررسی رابطه بین سلامت روان و احساس حقارت با اضطراب اجتماعی در دانشآموزان دختر دوره دوم متوسطه شهرستان میاندوآب
رقیه پیام علی نقی اقدسی -
Open Access Article
129 - Predicting marital adjustment based on components of psychological health and self-compassion in Buchanan couples
Shahla Ahmadi Omid MoradiThe aim of this study was to predict marital adjustment based on the components of psychological health and self-compassion in couples in Buchan. The research is correlational. The statistical population of the study includes reference pairsTo the counseling centers of MoreThe aim of this study was to predict marital adjustment based on the components of psychological health and self-compassion in couples in Buchan. The research is correlational. The statistical population of the study includes reference pairsTo the counseling centers of Buchan city in the first three months of 1397, which is equal to 200 people. In this study, based on Morgan table, the sample size was n = 118, which was determined using a simple random sampling method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - The effect of teaching positive thinking skills based on spiritual resources and religious beliefs on resilience and psychological well-being of mothers with autistic children
Abdollah rashidzadea Mansor Beyrami Toraj Touraghashemi Mirmahmod mirnasabThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of teaching positive thinking skills based on spiritual resources and religious beliefs on resilience and psychological well-being of mothers with autistic children. The method of this research was quasi-experimental u MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of teaching positive thinking skills based on spiritual resources and religious beliefs on resilience and psychological well-being of mothers with autistic children. The method of this research was quasi-experimental using a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population in this study consisted of all mothers with autistic children who referred to welfare centers in Tabriz in 1995. 30 people were selected by available sampling method. The instruments used in the study were the Reef Psychological Well-Being Scale and Richard Sonn's Fertility. Data obtained from research questionnaires were analyzed by univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - تأثیر درمان گروهی شناختی- رفتاری بر سلامت روان و باورهای غیرمنطقی مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به اوتیسم
شهرام مامی کامران امیریان -
Open Access Article
132 - اثربخشی روایتدرمانی گروه بر امید و سلامت روان زنان مطلقه مراجعه کننده به اورژانس اجتماعی بهزیستی شهرستان ساری در سال 1394
فاطمه محمدنژاد داریوش قاسمیان عباس ذبیحزاده -
Open Access Article
133 - مطالعه جامعهشناختی تاثیر سرمایه اجتماعی بر سلامت روانی زوج های جوان (نمونه موردی زوجین شهر بیرجند)
محمدحسن شربتیان -
Open Access Article
134 - مقایسه سلامت روان، بهزیستی روانشناختی و عزت نفس زنان و دختران در شیراز
سیدرضا فلاح چای مریم فلاحی -
Open Access Article
135 - Examination of the relationship between lifestyle (health-based) and cultural capital among students of Hadishahr Islamic Azad University
Davood Hasanzadeh Yamchi Mohammad bagher Alizadeh AghdamLifestyle is being discussed nowadays by social scientists in different areas. Lifestyle is a style of life of the person or group that includes patterns of social relations, consumption, leisure, as well as attitudes and values. The present study examines the relation MoreLifestyle is being discussed nowadays by social scientists in different areas. Lifestyle is a style of life of the person or group that includes patterns of social relations, consumption, leisure, as well as attitudes and values. The present study examines the relationship between cultural capital and lifestyle (health-based) among students of Islamic Azad University of HadiShahr. Thisstudy is a functional and cross-correlation and its method is survey. The population of the study consisted of all students in University who are 1800 students among whom 317 students was selected by Cochran formula as the sample of the study. Two questionnaires of LSQ lifestyleand cultural capital were used to collect data.In this study, ten hypotheses proposed that the findings show that there is a meaningful relationship between sports and fitness, weight control and nutrition, disease prevention, mental health, social health, spiritual health, avoiding drugs, alcohol and drugs, prevention of accidents as the dimensions of health-based lifestyle and cultural capital. But there isn’t a meaningful relationship between physical health and environmental health and social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
136 - A study of the relationship between mental health and confronting procedures among the spinal cord
Ali naghi Aghdasi Ruh Anghiz EydiThe present study is conducted with an objective of determining the relation between mental health and coping strategies in veterans with spinal cord injury in Tabriz city. This research is a correlation study. Statistical population of this research is all MoreThe present study is conducted with an objective of determining the relation between mental health and coping strategies in veterans with spinal cord injury in Tabriz city. This research is a correlation study. Statistical population of this research is all the 40 veterans of Tabriz with spinal cord injury. Data collection tools in this research are General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) Froms with 28 questions and Lazaius and Folkman Coping Startegeies Questionnaire . Data are acquired using SPSS version 19 software. For describing the findings frequency and percentages are used and for hypothesis tests pierson correlation coefficient is used. Frequency and percentage were used to explain the findings and the regression coefficient was used for testing hypothesis. Generally, the results of this research showed that the using of coping styles (excitation- oriented and problem-oriented) by the veterans with spinal cord injuries in the city of Tabriz cannot be predicted through variables such as mental health, physical disorders, stress and disorders in social functioning and we should look for factors other than the mentioned ones. But using this in excitement and problem-oriented styles can be predicted by the depression variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
137 - A comparison study of hardiness and mental health in the levels of religiosity among the teachers in Khoy
Mansour Beyrami Khalil Esmaeilpour Zeynab Rezaei The purpose of this research was to investigate the extent of mental health and hardiness in different levels of religiosity among the teachers in Khoy township. The sample included 350 primary, guidance and high schools teachers (178 male and 172 female). The res More The purpose of this research was to investigate the extent of mental health and hardiness in different levels of religiosity among the teachers in Khoy township. The sample included 350 primary, guidance and high schools teachers (178 male and 172 female). The research method was causal-comparative, and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), Kubasa’s Personal Views Survey, and Golzari’s Ma’bad questionnaire were used for gathering data. The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and two-way analysis of variance. The results showed that the hardiness and its components (except for the challenge) are different among levels of religiosity. People with high level of religiosity had high scores in the control and people with high and moderate levels of religiosity had high scores in the hardiness and commitment component. The extent of mental health and its components (depression, anxiety, somatic symptoms and social disfunction) were different among levels of religiosity. People with high level religiosity had low scores in somatic symptoms, and people with high and moderate levels of religiosity had low scores in depression, anxiety and social dysfunction. The results of this study emphasized the role of religion on mental health and had implications about the role of religion concepts on personal mental health and psychotherapy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
138 - The effectiveness of teaching life skills during pregnancy on pregnant mothers’ mental health
Farideh Golshani Gholam Reza Gholmohammad Nejad Ali naghi AghdasiThe aim of the current study was to study the effect of teaching life skills training during pregnancy on pregnant mothers' mental health. The present study is a semi empirical research with pre- test, post- test and control group. The statistical population included al MoreThe aim of the current study was to study the effect of teaching life skills training during pregnancy on pregnant mothers' mental health. The present study is a semi empirical research with pre- test, post- test and control group. The statistical population included all the urban and rural pregnant women of Bostanabad. Firstly, In order to select the statistical sample, the existing files of pregnant mothers were examined in one of the urban and rural health and treatment centers and the individuals qualified to enter the study were chosen by random sampling, and then, 60 persons were randomly assigned in two groups, 30 in the experimental group and 30 in the control group, randomly. Life skills have been thought during 20 sessions (90 min for each session) to the experimental group. The information about research variables were obtained by General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) in two steps of pre and post-test. The data analysis was done by ANOVA. The results showed that teaching life skill was effective in increasing the general health of pregnant mothers of the experiment group. Also, the results showed that teaching life skills had an effect on pregnant mothers’ anxiety and insomnia, depression, physical dimension and social function. In general, the present research results showed that teaching life skills during pregnancy was effective on pregnant mothers’ mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
139 - The relationship of mindfulness coping styles and emotional intelligence with mental health among the students in Payame- Noor University in Mazandaran
Mohammad Narimani Adel Zahed Reza Golpour The aim of the personal study was to determine the relationship between mindfulness, coping style and emotional intelligence with mental health. The statistical population was 46000 students. Using Morgan table the sample size was 465 people. To gather the data mi More The aim of the personal study was to determine the relationship between mindfulness, coping style and emotional intelligence with mental health. The statistical population was 46000 students. Using Morgan table the sample size was 465 people. To gather the data mindfulness questionnaire, coping styles, emotional intelligence and mental health scales ere used. The results showed that there was significant positive difference between mindfulness with problem oriented coping styles, and there was significant negative difference between mindfulness with emotion oriented coping styles. There was a negative relation between problem oriented coping styles and mental health, but a positive relation was found between emotion oriented coping styles and mental health. The multiple regression results showed that mindfulness explained 7% of problem oriented coping styles, and 5% of emotion oriented coping styles and 10% of mental health component was explained by problem oriented coping and 18% of mental health was explained by emotion oriented coping styles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
140 - A study of the relationship between emotional intelligence and mental health with job burnout among the nurses in Krman hospitals
Masoud Pourkiani Hamid Mortazavi Fereshteh Mokhtari Fatemeh Mehrabi FarThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and mental health with job burnout among the nurses in kerman hospitals (state, private and social security hospital). The sample size was 252 nurses. The research method was MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and mental health with job burnout among the nurses in kerman hospitals (state, private and social security hospital). The sample size was 252 nurses. The research method was descriptive correlation. The sampling method was random stratified sampling. To collect the data three standard questionnaires were used, namely: emotional intelligence, job burnout, and mental health. To analyses the data descriptive and inferential statistics were used. To process the data SPSS software was used. A cording to the obtained results, increasing emotional intelligence of nurses, had reduced their job burnout. Those nurses with good mental health, can deal with tension better and consequently experience less job burnout. The nurses, who maintain high emotional intelligence, prosper the mental health, for emotional health is a skill that limits negative consequence of stress. Thus learning the methods which increase the emotional intelligence can cause mental health and reduce job burnout. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
141 - A study of the relationship between managers’ emotional intelligence with their self- efficacy and mental health
Jafar Beikzad Assadullah Khadivi Alireza Hosseinpoor Sonboly Raheleh Mohammadnezhad Asll The aim of the research was to study relationship between the managers’ emotional intelligence with their self- efficacy and mental health in three educational levels (elementary, guidance and high- school) in the five districts of Tabriz.to this and Daniel More The aim of the research was to study relationship between the managers’ emotional intelligence with their self- efficacy and mental health in three educational levels (elementary, guidance and high- school) in the five districts of Tabriz.to this and Daniel Goleman’s theory in four dimension: self- awareness, self- regulation, social self- awareness, relation management and self- efficacy; Sharir and Maddox theory and mental health based on Goldberg’s theory in four dimensions: physical symtoms, anxiety, social dysfunction and depression were used. The statistical population included the three levels of school managers added up to 611 people. Using Cochran's Formula the sample size was 238 people. The sampling was stratified random sampling. To gather the data questionnaire was used. The reliability of the emotional intelligence, self- efficacy and mental health were 0.83, 0.76 and 0.78 respectively. The Pearson coefficient was used to test the hypotheses. The results indicated that there was a significant difference between emotional intelligence with their self- efficacy and mental health in three school levels in five districts of Tabriz. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
142 - The Relationship between the personality characteristics, Mental health with Emotional intelligence of girls high school third grade students in Tabriz.
Davood Hosseini Nassab Shervin MohammadiThe present research has discussed the relationship between personality characteristics and mental health with emotional intelligence of girls high school third grade students of Tabriz in 1388-89. The research is a description- correlation type. Statistical analysis ha MoreThe present research has discussed the relationship between personality characteristics and mental health with emotional intelligence of girls high school third grade students of Tabriz in 1388-89. The research is a description- correlation type. Statistical analysis has been conducted by SPSS soft ware. The volume of sample studied included 177 persons. The sampling method is multi- stage random. The data were collected by questionnaire of GHQ,NEO-FFI-R and Emotional intelligence syber yashring scale. Results indicated that there was a significant positive relationship between extroversion and consciousness and mental health with emotional intelligence and a negative significant between neuroticism with emotional intelligence. In addition the result on multiple regression analysis showed that in total neuroticism, extroversion and consciousness %62 can predict emotional intelligence. Therefore, it can be concluded that personality characteristics and mental health can promote emotional intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
143 - The comparison of mental health status and locus of control of female adolescents of addicted and nonaddicted families
Ahmad Etemadi Fatemeh Mastari FarahaniThe purpose of the present study was to investigate and compare the role of the locus of control on the mental health of the female adolescents of the addicted and no addicted families. 120 female adolescents participated in this study. Then the subjects were randomly p MoreThe purpose of the present study was to investigate and compare the role of the locus of control on the mental health of the female adolescents of the addicted and no addicted families. 120 female adolescents participated in this study. Then the subjects were randomly placed in two groups each group consisted of60 adolescents. The required data collected through the role locus of control and, General Health Questionnaire (GHQ).The data were analyzed using statistical methods of T-Test, variance analysis and MANOVA shefe test. There was significant defference between mental health of female adolescents with internal and external locus of control (t:2/84) . There was significant defference between mental health of female adolescents of the addicted and nonaddicted families (t:2/61). There was significant defference between mental health of female adolesncents of the addicted and nonaddicted families with the locus of control (f:4/86) . Female adolescents of nonaddicted with internal locus of control had higher mental health .Female adolescents of addicted families with external locus of control and female adolescents of nonaddicted families with internal locus of control had maximum and minimum mental health.Therefore internal locus of control, the development and reinforcement of the internal locus of control is one of the suitable ways for prevention and reduction of the vulnerability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
144 - Effectiveness of Stress Management Training on Mental Health, Job Satisfaction and Quality of Sleep of Day Work and Shift Work Employees of Tabriz Petrochemical Company
Nader Moghadam Dizaj Herik,Bahram Bahram Asle Fattahy Houshang TaghizadehThis study examines the effectiveness of stress management training on the mental health, job satisfaction, and quality of sleep of Tabriz Petrochemical Company staff. For this purpose, out of the statistical population (300 male workers of Tabriz Petrochemical Company) MoreThis study examines the effectiveness of stress management training on the mental health, job satisfaction, and quality of sleep of Tabriz Petrochemical Company staff. For this purpose, out of the statistical population (300 male workers of Tabriz Petrochemical Company), who completed the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), Job Satisfaction Inventory (JDI) and Sleep Quality Inventory (PSQI), 90 subjects were selected according to the Quasi-experimental research design (30 individuals from each working group, i.e., clerical daily staff, operational daily staff, and shift work staff, whose scores in two or all questionnaires were out of the cut-off range). The subjects were randomly divided into the experimental and control groups. Intervention (stress management training) was conducted for the experimental group (10 sessions of 90-minute classes, a total of 30 sessions for three groups). The data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics, and the results were obtained through one-way variance and covariance analysis. The results indicated that stress management training increased the mental health, job satisfaction, and sleep quality of Tabriz Petrochemical Company staff significantly (P<0.01) at the confidence level of 99%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
145 - رابطه بین هوش هیجانی با سلامت روانی در نوجوانان بزهکار و عادی
ارسلان خان محمدی علیرضا همایونی مرتضی اسحاقیتحقیق حاضر رابطه هوش هیجانی با سلامت عمومی را در نوجوانان بزهکار و عادی مورد بررسی و تحقیق قرار داده است. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه نوجوانان بزهکار ساکن در کانونهای اصلاح تربیت و نوجوانان عادی کشور ایران میباشد. روش پژوهش از نوع علی- مقایسهای میباشد. در این پژوهش با اس Moreتحقیق حاضر رابطه هوش هیجانی با سلامت عمومی را در نوجوانان بزهکار و عادی مورد بررسی و تحقیق قرار داده است. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه نوجوانان بزهکار ساکن در کانونهای اصلاح تربیت و نوجوانان عادی کشور ایران میباشد. روش پژوهش از نوع علی- مقایسهای میباشد. در این پژوهش با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری خوشهای از پنج منطقه غرب، شرق، شمال، جنوب و مرکز ایران، تعداد 339 نفر (161 نوجوان غیربزهکار و 178 نوجوانبزهکار) انتخاب شدند و به آزمونهای هوشهیجانی شاته پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی گلدبرگ پاسخ دادند. دادهها با استفاده از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون، تحلیل رگرسیون چندمتغیری و t مستقل تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که بین ابعاد هوشهیجانی با ابعاد سلامتروان در نوجوانان عادی و بزهکار رابطهمعکوس و معنیدار وجود دارد. همینطور تحلیل رگرسیونحاکی از وجود همبستگی چندگانه معنی دار بین ابعاد هوش هیجانی با سلامت روانی در گروه عادی بود که از میان مؤلفههای هوشهیجانی بکارگیری هیجان بهترین پیشبینیکننده سلامت روانی نوجوانان بود. نتایج مقایسه میانگینهای دو گروه نیز نشان میدهد که نوجوانان بزهکار نمرات بیشتری در ابعاد بیماریهای روانی و نمرات کمتری در ابعاد هوش هیجانی کسب کردند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
146 - The effect of urban space on psychosocial health of children and adolescents in Isfahan
Elaheh Enayati Amir ahamarani Ahmad AbediInadequate conditions of urban public spaces affect the physical and mental dimensions of children and adolescents. Urban and residential insecurity, isolation, depression and social disruption in urban areas are chronic urban and environmental factors. Designing open p MoreInadequate conditions of urban public spaces affect the physical and mental dimensions of children and adolescents. Urban and residential insecurity, isolation, depression and social disruption in urban areas are chronic urban and environmental factors. Designing open public spaces and urban neighborhoods in accordance with the comfort and mental and physical health of citizens is one of the goals of sustainable urban design that has expanded in recent years, especially in developed countries, and providing design guidelines and criteria for mental comfort and The happiness, health and safety of citizens have been the result of such an approach.The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of urban public spaces on the mental health of children and adolescents. The method of the present study was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of research method. The instrument of the present study was the 28-item Child Health Questionnaire.For data analysis, SPSS 23 software and structural equation model (AMOS) were used. The results of regression analysis showed that urban spaces affect the psychosocial health of children. The relationship between urban spaces and social, behavioral and emotional limitations is -0.48, the relationship between urban spaces and self-esteem is 0.71, the relationship between urban spaces and mental health is 0.63 and the relationship between urban spaces and problems with family is -0.54. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
147 - Structural Analysis of Neuro-oriented Urban Planning Solutions in Tehran: Experts’ Perspective Using MICMAC Software
Khatereh Moghani Rahimi Mostafa Behzadfar samaneh jalilisadrabadMental health disorders pose a significant threat to human well-being, particularly affecting urban populations. Despite the paramount importance of addressing urban mental health, effective strategies for improvement remain elusive. This concern has garnered heightened MoreMental health disorders pose a significant threat to human well-being, particularly affecting urban populations. Despite the paramount importance of addressing urban mental health, effective strategies for improvement remain elusive. This concern has garnered heightened significance in Tehran, a city with a pressing need for viable solutions. This research aims to identify key strategies to enhance the mental health of the city. Employing a descriptive-analytical research method, the study utilizes content analysis and structural analysis to pinpoint crucial solutions. The findings reveal that three primary strategies — the formulation and execution of a comprehensive mental health plan, the integration of aesthetically pleasing urban design to promote mental well-being, and the adoption of innovative approaches such as mobile health programs and online services — are deemed pivotal variables. Consequently, the implementation of these solutions holds the potential to significantly enhance urban mental health in Tehran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - COVID19 and its impact on young athletes
yaser janbazBackground and Purpose: The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted organized sport in the community, cancelled, modified or postponed as part of a strategy to reduce transmission of the virus. This has had a significant impact on young athletes in terms of psycho-social, movem MoreBackground and Purpose: The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted organized sport in the community, cancelled, modified or postponed as part of a strategy to reduce transmission of the virus. This has had a significant impact on young athletes in terms of psycho-social, movement-physical considerations and their career development. Material and Methods: The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of covid-19 on young athletes. In this study, related articles from all databases, including Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, the system of prestigious scientific conferences, Magiran and Noor were examined. Also, in the process of searching for articles, the keywords of corona virus, covid 19, sports activity and corona virus, sports activity and the body's immune system, intense sports activity and the body's immune system were used. Results: Given the limitations of quarantine, the need to overcome inefficient national laws and conditions to provide medical care, finance and implement an effective vaccine program at the local, national and global levels, create adequate herd immunity and create the environment, this disorder is likely to continue for several years. Conclusion: This article will consider the temporal challenges related to the motor-physical and psycho-social importance of maintaining an active sports program for young athletes, that reflecting safety measures to modify sports equipment and environmental supports to allow safe participation in training and competition, and providing advice on gradual return-to-sport protocols for young athletes after contracting Covid-19. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
149 - Searching for physical and mental health effects of prayer
Mohammad Reza Boroumand Habib Asgharpour akram esfahaninia Maryam Cheraghi ArdehaeiAbstractThe purpose of this research was to examine the physical and mental health effects of prayer, and available sources and religious texts were used to collect information. The first pillar of Islam is prayer and since the God does not oblige do something for no re MoreAbstractThe purpose of this research was to examine the physical and mental health effects of prayer, and available sources and religious texts were used to collect information. The first pillar of Islam is prayer and since the God does not oblige do something for no reason, so the reason why prayer is obligatory is specific material and spiritual benefits. Therefore, an attempt was made in the present text be explained the health benefits of prayer in terms of physical and mental health and be examined its different aspects. The current research was developmental and the method of data collection was library.The research findings showed that have an effective role the prayers and worship with it (Ablution, Ghusl, Tayammum, Adhan and congregational prayer) in physical and mental health and explain its benefits in educational programs and orientation classes causes more people tend to it and use its benefits.Keywords: Physical health, Mental health, Prayer, God Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - The Effects of Computer Games on the Mental Health of High School Students in Gorgan City
Taraneh Enayati Kolsoom BayyenatThe present study aims to investigate the effect of computer games on the mental health of the high school students. This study was ex post facto. The statistical population included all high school students in Gorgan. Using Cochran formula, the sample was estimated 456 MoreThe present study aims to investigate the effect of computer games on the mental health of the high school students. This study was ex post facto. The statistical population included all high school students in Gorgan. Using Cochran formula, the sample was estimated 456 individuals. To select the sample, first, some schools were randomly selected as a cluster among the four districts of the secondary schools in Gorgan using cluster sampling and then the needed sample was randomly selected according to the population of any school (based on the students' gender and population). Data collection tools were the Standard General Health questionnaire GHQ28 in four dimensions of somatic symptoms, anxiety and insomnia, depression level, and social dysfunction. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics including independent t-test and one way ANOVA. The obtained results showed that computer games affect the students' somatic symptoms, but they don't affect the students' anxiety and insomnia, depression level, social dysfunction and in general, their mental health. Furthermore, in comparing the demographic variables, there was a significant difference between the female and male students with regard to their somatic symptoms, anxiety and insomnia, and mental health (overall); however, no significant difference was found based on their educational level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
151 - Relationship between Using Mobile Phone’s Virtual Social Media and Students’ Academic Procrastination, Feeling Lonely and Mental Health
Majid Soleymani Esmaeil Sadipoor Hassan AsadzadehThe present study aimed to investigate the relationship between using virtual social media in mobile phone and students’ academic procrastination, feeling lonely and mental health. This study was a descriptive-correlational research. The statistical population was MoreThe present study aimed to investigate the relationship between using virtual social media in mobile phone and students’ academic procrastination, feeling lonely and mental health. This study was a descriptive-correlational research. The statistical population was made up of all third year high school students of public schools in Qom who were studied in 2015-2016 academic year. Out of the total 2414 students who comprised the population of this study, 334 were selected as sample based on Krejcie and Morgan table via a simple random sampling. Following visiting the schools, the aforesaid students were given and completed four questionnaires for data collection on using mobile phone’s virtual social media (researcher made), academic procrastination, feeling lonely and general health. The validity of tools was reported via face validity, criterion validity, internal consistency, and acceptable concurrent validity, respectively. The reliability, also, was calculated through Cronbach's Alpha coefficient which were obtained 0.88, 0.92, 0.89, and 0.88, respectively. Data analysis was carried out via Pearson Correlation test, linear regression analysis, and SPSS software. The results of the study revealed that the extent of using virtual social media has a direct relationship with academic procrastination and feeling lonely, and has a negative relationship with mental health. Furthermore, the variables of academic procrastination, feeling lonely and mental health contribute to predict the extent of using mobile phone’s virtual social media. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - The Relationship between the Amount of Playing Computer Games and Students’ Mental Health and Academic Performance
Saeid Saffarian Hamedani Mahbubeh Abdollahi Hossein Daeizade Yaghoob BayatThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between playing computer games and students’ mental health and academic performance. Regarding the purpose, the research was applied, and the method of performing was descriptive and correlational. The stat MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between playing computer games and students’ mental health and academic performance. Regarding the purpose, the research was applied, and the method of performing was descriptive and correlational. The statistical society included 1576 boy secondary school students in Galikesh town, Golestan province in academic year 2011-2012. Using Krejcie and Morgan table, 310 people were selected as the sample via stratified random sampling with respect to base distribution. The data has been collected via two questionnaires: SCL-25 public health questionnaire with reliability of 0.88 and standardized questionnaire (to gather information about the amount and type of computer games) with reliability of 0.826. To analyze the data, Chi-Square test, t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient were used. The results revealed that there was a significant relationship between computer games and students’ mental health. There was also significant relationship between computer games and students’ academic performance. There was no meaningful difference between the types of computer games (simple/violent) and mental health. Students’ academic performance had meaningful relationship with the type of computer games. It is, therefore, imperative that parents should be more careful about the amount and the type of computer games that children play. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
153 - The Relationship between Loneliness and Mental Health with Internet Addiction in High School Students in Sari, 1397-1396
Marzieh Rezaei Kalantari Forozan Eftekhari KanzariThe present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between loneliness and mental health with Internet addiction among male high school boys in the city of Sari in 1396-1397. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consi MoreThe present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between loneliness and mental health with Internet addiction among male high school boys in the city of Sari in 1396-1397. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of high school boy students in a one-sided district. Based on Krejcie and Morgan's tables, 357 people were selected by simple random sampling and were assigned to Goldberg mental health tests, emotional socio-emotional emotions And colleagues, Yang's Internet addiction responded. The results were analyzed by single-variable t-test, correlation matrix and multiple regression test. Results showed that there is a relationship between loneliness and mental health with Internet addiction in students. The level of loneliness, mental health, internet addiction among students is significantly lower than the average. There is a relationship between the components of loneliness and mental health with Internet addiction among students. As well as the results of regression analysis, the contribution of each component of loneliness and health in predicting online addiction to students is different. As romantic loneliness is 0.19, the symptoms of depression are 0.25 The largest contributors to the prediction of Internet addiction were students, as Internet addiction could threaten students' sense of loneliness and mental health. It is essential for the proper use of the Internet, the benefits and disadvantages of the virtual world of the Internet, culture building and proper education at the family and community level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
154 - The Addiction among Students and Its Effect on Mental Health
Bahram Mirzayian Fereshteh Baezzat Naeimeh KhakpoorOne of the most important tools in the modern world is internet. But if we don’t use it rightly, it may result in internet addiction. The purpose of this study was to compare the rate of addiction among students and its effect on their mental health. The method of MoreOne of the most important tools in the modern world is internet. But if we don’t use it rightly, it may result in internet addiction. The purpose of this study was to compare the rate of addiction among students and its effect on their mental health. The method of the research was descriptive and causal-comparative (expost facto). In this study, 100 students were selection among all the students studying at Mazandaran University through random sampling method in 2010-11 academic year. Based on the internet addiction test, the students were divided into three groups (mild, moderate, and severe). In order to compare these three groups from a health point of view, GHQ-28 was used. To analyze the research data MANOVA, ANOVA, and Shefe method were used. The results showed that there was a distinction between the mental health and its effects (somatic, anxiety, social, depression syndrome) among students and the rate of internet addiction. We also conclude that Internet addiction can threaten students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
155 - Social Well-being and its functions in urban areas(Case of study: metropolis of Esfahan)
مصطفی امیدی منصور حقیقتیان سید علی هاشمیانفرSocial well-being refers to how a person assesses his/her functions in society. According to Keyes, one possesses social well-being if he/she sees the society as a meaningful, understandable and potentially useful medium for growth and feels a sense of belonging to soci MoreSocial well-being refers to how a person assesses his/her functions in society. According to Keyes, one possesses social well-being if he/she sees the society as a meaningful, understandable and potentially useful medium for growth and feels a sense of belonging to society and is also accepted in and is involved in the progress and development of the society. Social well-being is a kind of mental, physical and individual well-being that can potentially make residents to be highly motivated and happy which can, in turn make the society to be safe. The present paper aimed to investigate the functions of social well-being in the city of Esfahan which is located in central parts of Iran. The theoretical framework of the paper was based on the views of Keyes, Durkheim, Fromm, and Freud. Research population consisted of all educated Esfahani residents who were 15-64 years old, of which 385 individuals were selected as the sample through a clustering method. Needed data were collected using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Spss and Amos softwares. The results showed that relationship between social well-being, as the independent variable, and psychological well-being, social normality and social responsibility, as dependent variables, were significant. The relationship between social normality and social responsibility also was significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
156 - تبیین شاخصهای سرمایه اجتماعی در راستای ارتقاء نشاط اجتماعی و سلامت روان شهروندان (مطالعه موردی: شهر همدان)
سمیه منصوری مرادیان مجید شمس عباس ملک حسینی -
Open Access Article
157 - The phenomenon of self-esteem and psychological effects of divorce on female student's guidance in the dezful city
mohammad amini yousef aminiThe main aim of this study is the effect of divorce on mental health and self-esteem of female student's guidance in the dezful city. The statistics include all female students in school guidance of dezful city is engaged. Research in this comparative study of visible ( MoreThe main aim of this study is the effect of divorce on mental health and self-esteem of female student's guidance in the dezful city. The statistics include all female students in school guidance of dezful city is engaged. Research in this comparative study of visible (the event) is the mean number of 140 (and70 students in a normal divorce) than female students guidance in the dezful city, multi-stage cluster sampling and a selection of self Koper Esteem and General Health questionnaire (GHQ) was performed on the data collected from two groups of samples were analyzed by SPSS software and descriptive statistics of variables measured with the surface (mode, average, etc.)And inferential statistics (test t, and regression analysis) were used. Assumptions about the research results showed that: 1 - mental health among school students from families of divorce and family is different from the normal 2 - students, families, divorced families, compared with regular students in terms of statistics anxiety, depression, , deficiency symptoms, physical and social experience 3 - of self-esteem among students and student families, divorced families, the average difference is statistically significant, meaning that children of divorce have lower self-esteem. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
158 - The Relationship between Religiousness and Mental Health of Physical Education Students and Sport Sciences of Isfahan Islamic Azad University
Rokhsareh Badami Zohreh MeshkatiThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between religiosity and mental health among physical education and sport science students of Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch. The research was conducted using survey method and questionnaire and data MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between religiosity and mental health among physical education and sport science students of Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch. The research was conducted using survey method and questionnaire and data were collected from a sample of 400 students from three academic levels. This study presents some theories for explaining religiosity and mental health. The results of regression analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between the dimensions of total religiosity and students' mental health. With respect to F values and significant levels for each of the independent variables, all relationships with 99% probability, except for the positive dimension with 95% probability, are confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
159 - Analyzing the dimensions and components affecting the psychological resilience of employees of stock exchange brokerages in Tehran using the fuzzy Delphi technique.
Mohammad Had Asgari mahdi khodaparast Nazi mahmoudiThe purpose of this research is to identify the dimensions and components affecting the psychological resilience of stock exchange brokerage employees in Tehran. According to its purpose, the research method is practical and qualitative in terms of execution method, and MoreThe purpose of this research is to identify the dimensions and components affecting the psychological resilience of stock exchange brokerage employees in Tehran. According to its purpose, the research method is practical and qualitative in terms of execution method, and the fuzzy Delphi method was used to collect information. The statistical population of this research includes 10 experts and experts in the fields of management, financial management, and accounting, who were sampled in a targeted manner and their opinions were extracted and refined using the fuzzy Delphi method. According to the analysis carried out using the fuzzy Delphi method to determine the dimensions and components affecting the psychological resilience of stock brokerage employees, 2 dimensions, 3 components and 29 indicators have been identified and confirmed. The dimension of behavioral resilience of a person in the work environment includes two components of applying creativity and innovation in the work environment and the cognitive tendencies of socialization of a person in the work environment, and the dimension of behavioral resilience includes a component of building capacity for resilience.In order to confirm the final research model, confirmatory factor analysis was performed. According to the obtained results, the factor load of all three components "applying individual's creativity and innovation in the work environment", "cognitive tendencies of socialization of the individual in the work environment" and "creating the capacity for greater resilience" were higher than the recommended values, and the model fit indices were acceptable values. shows. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
160 - Investigating the relationship between mental health and the performance of administrators in university libraries (Case study: Islamic Azad Universities of Tehran)
Fatemeh Zahra Shokri Afra Majid Saki Objective: Mental health is considered as an integral part of work areas that always affects the job aspects of people and can reduce the performance and productivity of employees in organizations. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship betwe More Objective: Mental health is considered as an integral part of work areas that always affects the job aspects of people and can reduce the performance and productivity of employees in organizations. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mental health and the performance of administrators in university libraries. Methodology: The research method was quantitative in terms of practical purpose and descriptive and correlational in terms of data collection method. The managers of the libraries of Islamic Azad universities in Tehran were considered as a statistical population of 35 people. The sample size of 20 people was estimated by non-random sampling method. In order to conduct the study, two standard questionnaires of Goldberg Mental Health and Patterson Job Performance were used. Data were analyzed by regression test using SPSS software version 25. Results: In this study, 20 managers participated. 42.1% of the respondents were men and 57.9% were women. According to the descriptive statistics of mental health in managers at a high level and job performance at a low level was obtained. Also, according to the results of the correlation coefficient, the relationship between mental health and job performance was a significant direct relationship. Conclusion: In order to increase the job performance of managers and increase the factors affecting mental health, university library managers should improve the work environment by improving communication and interpersonal relationships. Implementing proper human resource management and social and motivational support, improving facilities and planning to provide appropriate physical conditions in the workplace can also play an important role. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
161 - ارتباط بین تحلیلرفتگی و سلامت روانی کارکنان ادارات ورزش و جوانان استان مازندران
علی محمد صفانیا -
Open Access Article
162 - Burnout and psychological health in high school teachers
Shahnaz MohammadiThe relationships between burnout variables and psychological health variables in high school teachers were examined in this study. The Maslach the Symptom Check List (SCL-- ! "# $ %!! & MoreThe relationships between burnout variables and psychological health variables in high school teachers were examined in this study. The Maslach the Symptom Check List (SCL-- ! "# $ %!! &" '% (& % ! school teachers in Tehran selected by the stratified random sampling method. Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient was used for data analyses. Results indicated significant positive correlations between job burnout variables, including emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, and psychological health variables, including obsessive-compulsiveness, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism. There was a significant negative correlation between loss of personal accomplishment (as a burnout variable) and all the psychological health variables among male teachers. Implications of the findings are discussed and suggestion for future research is given. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
163 - The ralationship between dimensions of religious orientation,mental health and pyschological disorders
Hadi Bahrami Ehsan Sheema Tamanaefar Zainab Bahrami EhsanIn order to study the relationship between religious orientation and ment Tehran University undergraduate students answered the Reli- Revised (SCL--R). The Religious Orientation Sc MoreIn order to study the relationship between religious orientation and ment Tehran University undergraduate students answered the Reli- Revised (SCL--R). The Religious Orientation Scale measured four dimensions of religiosity including: religious orientation, disorganized religious orientation, valuing religious orientation, and hedonistic religious orientation. The SCL--R measured nine symptoms, including somatization, obsession, sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoia, and psychosis. Data showed that the four religious dimensions decrease the symptsoms and improve the mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
164 - Examining the factor structure of the keyes comprehensive scale of well-being
Mohsen Joshanloo Masoud Nosratabadi Reza RostamiThe factor structure of a comprehensive scale of the Tehran University completed two, six, and five subscales respectively of emotional, psychological, and social well- ! MoreThe factor structure of a comprehensive scale of the Tehran University completed two, six, and five subscales respectively of emotional, psychological, and social well- ! " " # " measuring hedonic (i. e., emotional well-being) and eudemonic (i. e., psychological and social well-being) aspects of well-being. Emotional, psychological, and social well-being factors emerged after executing an exploratory factor analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis also tested $ " # including independent, one factor, three uncorrelated factors, three correlated factors model, and this correlated factors with cross loading. Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis confirmed that the three correlated factors model of mental health symptoms is the best fitted model for explaining the present data. Keywords : complete mental he Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
165 - The Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Life Skills Training on Mental Health
Haidar Ali Hooman Kamran Ganji Ahmad Omidifarthe aim of the present research was to conduct a meta-analysis examining the effectiveness of life skills training on the mental health of school children and university students. Twenty seven Iranian studies from 2001 to 2012 comprising of 3089 participants were used i Morethe aim of the present research was to conduct a meta-analysis examining the effectiveness of life skills training on the mental health of school children and university students. Twenty seven Iranian studies from 2001 to 2012 comprising of 3089 participants were used in the meta-analysis. Data was analyzed using standardized mean difference effect size method or Cohen’s d (1988) for fixed effect model. Findings indicated that the mean of mixed-model of effect size for fixed effect model and for random effect model were significant, respectively 1.834 and 3.117(P<0.001). Since the effect sizes were heterogeneous, moderating variables were searched. The results indicated that in terms of research designs and gender there were no significant differences between effect sizes across the studies. However, in terms of age and number of life skills training there were significant differences between effect sizes across the studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
166 - The Effect of Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) on the Mental Health of Opium and Heroin Addicts
Zahra Arefnasab Changiz Rahimi Nourolah Mohammadi A. Reza Baba MahmoudiThis study examined the effects of Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) on the mental health of opium and heroin addicts. Participants included 60 Iranian heroin and opium addicts (equal sample size from each group) whose age ranged from 18 to 45 years. In the pretest MoreThis study examined the effects of Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) on the mental health of opium and heroin addicts. Participants included 60 Iranian heroin and opium addicts (equal sample size from each group) whose age ranged from 18 to 45 years. In the pretest stage, the participants’ mental health was assessed using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ; Goldberg, 1972). Then, for six months, participants received MMT and their mental health was assessed once a month using GHQ. The results of repeated measures and t-test showed an improvement in the mental health of participants. This improvement began from the first month of treatment and continued over the six month period of treatment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
167 - Spouse abuse and mental health:the role of social support and cophng strategies
Leily Panaghi Shahrbano Ghahari Zohre Ahmadabadi Hamid YoosefiThis study compared mental health, social support and coping strategies of abused women with those of a control group. A group of abused women (n=45) and a group of women who were not victims of abuse (n=72), completed Spouse Abuse Questionnaire (Ghahari, Atef Vahid, &a MoreThis study compared mental health, social support and coping strategies of abused women with those of a control group. A group of abused women (n=45) and a group of women who were not victims of abuse (n=72), completed Spouse Abuse Questionnaire (Ghahari, Atef Vahid, & Yoosefi, 2005), General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg, 1972), Social Support Scale (Cassidy & Long, 1996) and Coping Scale (Ghadamgahi, 1997). The MANOVA revealed that women with spouse abuse have lower scores in general health and social support and higher scores in coping strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
168 - Are iranian students flourishing?
Masoud Nosratabadi Mohsen Joshanloo Fatemeh Mohammadi Khadijeh ShahmohammadiBased on Keyes' Pattern (2002), mental health is divided into three categories: flourishing, languishing and relatively mentally healthy. This study aimed to explore the pattern in Iranian population. A sample of 424 (226 female, 198 male) students completed The Emotion MoreBased on Keyes' Pattern (2002), mental health is divided into three categories: flourishing, languishing and relatively mentally healthy. This study aimed to explore the pattern in Iranian population. A sample of 424 (226 female, 198 male) students completed The Emotional Well-Being Scale (Keyes, 2002), Psychological Well-Being Scale (Ryff & Keyes, 1995), and Social Well-Being Scale(Keyes, 1998). Findings revealed that about 16% of students were flourishing, 20% were languishing, and 64% were relatively mentally healthy. No gender difference was found in the pattern of mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
169 - Self efficacy and mental health of gifted and normal students
G. Ali Afrooz Farzaneh MotamediThis study aimed to compare self efficacy and mental health of gifted and normal students. Two randomly completed the Raven’s Progressive Matrices test, a student efficacy questionnaire, and the General Health ques MoreThis study aimed to compare self efficacy and mental health of gifted and normal students. Two randomly completed the Raven’s Progressive Matrices test, a student efficacy questionnaire, and the General Health questionnaire. Results showed a significant relationship between mental health and the factors of effort, aptitude, and attitude. But the relationship between mental health and the chance factor was not significant. Furthermore, there were no significant differences between the two groups of normal and gifted students, in terms of their attitudes and social dysfunctioning. Also, no gender differences in self-efficacy were present. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
170 - comparing life style,self-esteem and mental health of the along,non-along and residing nursing home elderly
Khodamorad Momeni Samira Karami Mohammad Reza Majzoobithe present study aimed to compare lifestyle, self-esteem and mental health of elderly who were living alone, living with family, or residing in nursing homes. The sample consisted of 384 elderly (128 living alone, 128 living with family, and 128 residing in nursing hom Morethe present study aimed to compare lifestyle, self-esteem and mental health of elderly who were living alone, living with family, or residing in nursing homes. The sample consisted of 384 elderly (128 living alone, 128 living with family, and 128 residing in nursing home).The sample was selected randomly by convenience sampling. The participants completed the Safe Lifestyle of the Elderly (Eshaghi, Farajzadegan, & Babak, 2007), the Self-esteem (Rosenberg, 1965) and the General Health (Goldberg & williams, 1988) scales. The results of multivariate analysis indicated that 1) the non-residing elderly (alone or nonalone) had better lifestyle and mental health than the nursery home residing elderly, 2) the non-alone elderly had better lifestyle and mental health than alone elderly, 3)the elderly who were not living in nursing homes (alone or non-alone) had higher self-esteem than those who were living in nursery homes, and 4) the elderly who were living alone had higher self-esteem than those who were not living alone. According to the theory of activity, by keeping previous social roles and activities, the elderly can have good lifestyle and keep feeling worthwhile. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
171 - Psychological predictors of life satisfaction
Amir Keshavarz Hossein Ali Mehrabi Mohammad Soltanizadehthis research explored the relationship between mental health (somatic symptoms, anxiety, insomnia, depression and social dysfunctioning), coping styles, religious attitudes and life satisfaction. A random selection of 120 (55 males, mean age: 30 and 65 females, mean ag Morethis research explored the relationship between mental health (somatic symptoms, anxiety, insomnia, depression and social dysfunctioning), coping styles, religious attitudes and life satisfaction. A random selection of 120 (55 males, mean age: 30 and 65 females, mean age: 27) Isfahan people answered the General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg & Hillier, 1979), The Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (Parker & Endler, 1990), Religious Attitudes Questionnaire (Keshavarz, Mehrabi & Soltanizadeh, 2009) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985). Results showed life satisfaction was correlated: a) negatively with somatic symptoms, insomnia and emotion-focused coping style; b) positively with a belief in principles of religion, performing religious rituals, reverence, and problem-focused coping style. Step by step regression analysis revealed that 45% of life satisfaction could be explained by symptoms of depression (25%), reverence (8%), emotion-focused coping (7%), avoidant coping (3%), and social dysfunctioning (2%). The roles of mental health, coping styles, and religious attitudes in life satisfaction are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
172 - The relationships of atachment styles,coping strategies, and mental health to internet addiction
Jafar Bahadori Khosroshahi Toraj Hashemi Nosrat AbadIn order to investigate the role of attachment styles, coping strategies, and mental health in internet addiction, 400 students (200 females, 200 males) were selected by cluster sampling method. The participants completed the Adult Attachment Questionnaire (Beshart, 200 MoreIn order to investigate the role of attachment styles, coping strategies, and mental health in internet addiction, 400 students (200 females, 200 males) were selected by cluster sampling method. The participants completed the Adult Attachment Questionnaire (Beshart, 2005), the Coping Strategies Questionnaire (Endler and Parker, 1990), the General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg, 1972), and the Internet Addiction Test (Young,1998). Findings indicated that 1) internet addiction had a negative relationship with problem solving coping strategy and positive relationships with emotional and avoidant coping strategies, 2) internet addiction correlated negatively with secure attachment styles, and positively with ambivalent and avoidant insecure attachment styles, 3) there was a significant positive relationship between internet addiction and low mental health, and 4) the attachment styles, coping strategies and mental health predicted internet addiction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
173 - childhood perceived attachment,image of god adaptation process and self-concept in a model of the mental health:a structural equation modeling
Asieh Nejat Fatemeh Shahabizadeh Bagher Ghobari Bonabthe aim of this study was to examine the role that childhood perceived attachment plays in God and self-concept adaptation process in order to develop a model for explaining mental health. Four hundred and thirty two students from Birjand university were selected by mul Morethe aim of this study was to examine the role that childhood perceived attachment plays in God and self-concept adaptation process in order to develop a model for explaining mental health. Four hundred and thirty two students from Birjand university were selected by multistage clustering method. The participants completed the God Image (Mazaheri et al, 2006), the Self Concept (Beck, 1978), the Attachment to Parent (Hazan & Shaver, 1986), and the Mental Health (Goldberg & Hiller, 1979) scales. Structural equation modeling method was used to analyze the data. The developed model supported the adaptation hypothesis based on relation consistency between childhood perceived attachment and the image of God. Self concept as a consequence of adaptation process between the controller and kind image of God, and attachment to father indicated a significant effect on mental health. In contrast to father attachment, attachment to mother directly and indirectly, through adaptation process of the image of God, played a significant role in improving mental health, especially in decreasing depression, which suggested the importance of secure attachment to mother. Thus, not only considering the role of perceived attachment to parents in the adaptation process of image of God is important, but also formation of the adaptation process of image of God and self, play important role in predicting mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
174 - Parental bonding and mental health:the role of gender
Alireza Fazeli Mehrabadi Somayeh Mohamadi Shahrzad Izadpanah Naser Aghababaei Leyli Panaghi Fatemeh GhadiriI n order to examine the relationship between parental bonding and mental health 330 students (233 females, 97 males) of Shahid Beheshti University were selected. To assess parent-child relationship the Parental Bonding Inventory (Parker, 1979), and to assess mental hea MoreI n order to examine the relationship between parental bonding and mental health 330 students (233 females, 97 males) of Shahid Beheshti University were selected. To assess parent-child relationship the Parental Bonding Inventory (Parker, 1979), and to assess mental health the General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg & Hiller, 1979) was used. Results indicated that parental care negatively correlated with mental health, and parental overprotection positively correlated with mental health. Females reported better mental health and stronger parental care. Gender, directly and indirectly (through parental care) predicted mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
175 - The ralationship between socioeconomic status with mental and physical health
Sa-eideh Bazzazian Yadollah Raga-eiThis research examined the relationship between the indicators of socioeconomic status (income, education, and occupation) and mental and physical health. from Zanjan, Iran who worked as university presidents, professors, teachers, administrators, farmers MoreThis research examined the relationship between the indicators of socioeconomic status (income, education, and occupation) and mental and physical health. from Zanjan, Iran who worked as university presidents, professors, teachers, administrators, farmers and a few other employees were administered the Me- the Physical !" #$ ! demo- graphic information questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multivariate analyses and chi square tests. Results showed a significant interaction effect of occupation and income on the psychological distress subscale of mental health. The relations between the level of education and two subscales of mental health (psychological well-being and distress) were significant, but between the level of education and physical health was not significant. Women as compared to men, showed lower levels of psycho- logical well-being and higher levels of psychological distress. But no gender differences were found in physical health. By confirming the relationship between mental health and socioeconomic status, the present research can be helpful in devising preventive policies and programs for promoting public health. Ke Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
176 - Assessing the mental health of parents with ADHD children and suggesting the methods of intervention
Susan Rahimzadeh Hamid R. Pooretemad Samsum Sami-ei Karani Ali Zadeh MohammadiThe mental health of parents with attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was compared with - ! - ted the Child Symptom Inventory – " # $ %& MoreThe mental health of parents with attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was compared with - ! - ted the Child Symptom Inventory – " # $ %& '' ! ! ! ()*) + ! , responded to the Gender Health Questionnaire (Goldberg, ' ). The results showed that the mental health of parents of children with ADHD was significantly lower than parents with normal children (P < ). The implications for devising preventative programs that promote the public health are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
177 - The Relationship between Religious Coping Patterns, Mental Health and Happiness
Mohammad Rajabi Ali Akbar Saremi Mohammad Hossein BayaziThis research examined the relationship between religious coping, mental health and happiness among Iranian students. 401 students (234 females and 167 males) from Islamic Azad university branches of district 9 were selected by multistage sampling method and completed t MoreThis research examined the relationship between religious coping, mental health and happiness among Iranian students. 401 students (234 females and 167 males) from Islamic Azad university branches of district 9 were selected by multistage sampling method and completed the brief version of Religious Coping Scale (Bayazi et al. derived from Pargament, 1997), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ; Goldberg, 1972) and Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI; Argyle et al., 1989). Findings demonstrated that there was a positive and meaningful association between negative religious coping pattern and lack of mental health; positive and meaningful association between positive religious coping pattern and happiness; negative and meaningful association between negative religious coping pattern and happiness and negative and meaningful association between happiness and mental health. In addition, students mostly used positive religious coping. Gender differences were also observed in religious coping patterns, mental health and happiness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
178 - Exploring the model of dark side of marketing with focusing on materialism based on a grounded theory model
Sayyed Farhang Abroomandi Bahram Kheiri Ahmad VedadiThe purpose of this research is to provide a comprehensive model of the positive and negative functions of marketing in the modern world. The positive functions that marketing science has focused on so far and the negative functions that have to be taken seriously in li MoreThe purpose of this research is to provide a comprehensive model of the positive and negative functions of marketing in the modern world. The positive functions that marketing science has focused on so far and the negative functions that have to be taken seriously in light of the problems that have arisen in consumer societies at the individual and social levels. The methodology of the present study focuses on the use grounded theory in order to achieve a comprehensive marketing model. And then attempted to test the model using a questionnaire tool distributed among 430 chain stores consumers. The research's approach was to explore theoretical context in which the consumer, manufacturer, and marketer, through the daily activities and living under the modern paradigm and consumerism, gained a deeper awareness of the various aspects of their behaviors. The results of this research in the qualitative section obtained through in-depth interviews have led us to conclude that materialism and the alienation of the consumer human being have become one of the most fundamental concepts of modern human life. Manuscript profile -
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179 - حمایت اجتماعی ، پیشایند سلامت روان، کیفیت و رضامندی زندگی : ارائه یک مدل ساختاری
مژگان مردانی راد علی دلاور احمد علی پور مجید صفاری نیا -
Open Access Article
180 - رابطه همخوانی احساس و ابراز هیجان مثبت با سلامت روانی: بررسی کارکرد اجتماعی هیجان
ابراهیم احمدی -
Open Access Article
181 - The effectiveness of classroom color on students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Ladan TajeddiniImproving mental health and paying attention to the effect of color in classroom environments, as a space where students spend many hours, is one of the most positive steps towards matching aspects of the physical environment with the behaviors of the users of the space MoreImproving mental health and paying attention to the effect of color in classroom environments, as a space where students spend many hours, is one of the most positive steps towards matching aspects of the physical environment with the behaviors of the users of the space. Therefore, evaluating the effect of color on the mental health of students as the future builders of the country, who must have a very high level of mental health, has been the main goal of this research. The governing approach of this research is "applied" and interventional research. In order to measure the child's strengths and weaknesses, a questionnaire (SDQ) that has five subscales of emotional symptoms, behavior problems, hyperactivity-attention deficit, communication problems with peers and pro-social behaviors has been used.The findings showed that since the significance level for boys is lower than the significance level of 0.05, it can be said with 95% confidence that the mean hyperactivity symptoms of male students before and after coloring are different. But the significance level for girls is greater than the significance level of 0.05, so with 95% confidence it can be said that the mean hyperactivity symptoms of female students before and after coloring are not different. Finally, it can be concluded that the coloring of the classes had an effect on the signs of hyperactivity of male students, but it did not affect the signs of hyperactivity of female students. Manuscript profile -
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182 - مقایسه خلاقیت و سلامت روانی دانش آموزان تیزهوش و عادی
منصوره شهریاری احمدی غلامعلی افروز حسن پاشا شریفی مهدی دوایی -
Open Access Article
183 - اثربخشی آموزش مقابله با اضطراب، افسردگی و حساسیت بین فردی بر سلامت روانی زنان میانسال
میترا نیک آمال پروانه یارمحمدی نسرین شادمانفر لیلا زنگنه -
Open Access Article
184 - A study of psychosocial health education in the fields of correctional, educational, medical and judicial services to prisoners and its comparison with the desired situation
Mohamad Rahmaii faramarz malekian Elham Kaviani Keivan Kakabraee,.The most important goal of the criminal justice system is to respond to the phenomenon of the crime is to rehabilitate criminals to return to society happily. Therefore it is very important to study current status of psychosocial health education in the fields of educa More.The most important goal of the criminal justice system is to respond to the phenomenon of the crime is to rehabilitate criminals to return to society happily. Therefore it is very important to study current status of psychosocial health education in the fields of education of correctional, educational, medical and judicial services to prisoners and its comparison with the desired situation in order to promote the health of prisoners.The present study according to the purpose is applied, the way it is done is causal-comparative, and quantitative data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population includes all staff of Kermanshah Central Prison, which numbered 385 people, using simple random sampling, 100 of them were selected as the sample.The results showed that the current status of psychosocial health education to prisoners in the subscales of judicial is equal to 38%, medicine 30.9%, educational 15.5% and correction 15.5%, and only 60% of the participants were satisfied with the current state of psychosocial health education to prisoners. there was a significant difference in correctional and educational subscales, but no significant difference in medical and judicial subscales.There was a difference between the current situation and the desired situation of mental and social health education of prisoners. Therefore, to reduce the distance between the current state of mental health education and the desired situation of prisoners, it is necessary changing and strengthening the content and implementation of health-oriented education programs based on the psycho-social needs of prisoners. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
185 - Comparison of mental health and locus of control in depressed and obsessive compulsive patients Referred to psychiatric clinics in Kermanshah
Masoumeh HeydarianDepression and obsessive-compulsive disorders are common mental health problems in people, and several factors play a role in these disorders. One of the most important components of mental health is the locus of control. The aim of this study was to compare the locus o MoreDepression and obsessive-compulsive disorders are common mental health problems in people, and several factors play a role in these disorders. One of the most important components of mental health is the locus of control. The aim of this study was to compare the locus of control and mental health in depressed and obsessive-compulsive patients. The research method was descriptive and causal-comparative with the participation of 140 people (70 people with obsessive-compulsive disorder and 70 people with depression) from outpatients referred to Kermanshah psychiatric clinics in 2021. The instrument of the present study included the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and Ratter Locus of Control Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and independent t-tests. The results showed that the locus of control of most people (82.1%) was external and the score of mental health and its components were moderate. Although the variables incloud social dysfunction, anxiety disorder, and physical symptoms were more prevalent in obsessive-compulsive disorder than in depressed individuals, this difference was not statistically significant. Depression was more common in depressed people than in obsessive-compulsive disorder, and the difference was statistically significant. Mental health was significantly weaker in obsessive-compulsive disorder than in depressed individuals, although locus of control was not significantly different in the two groups of patients. Depressed and obsessive-compulsive patients have different personality traits, at least in some components of mental health, although they did not show a statistically significant difference in the locus of control, which can be considered to control and treat mental disorders. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
186 - ....
Mojgan Sepahmansour............ Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
187 - بررسی رابطه حمایت اجتماعی با سلامت روانی
reza hemati abazar rahimialiabad -
Open Access Article
188 - The relationship between informal social links network and mental health ( study of case: comparison of women and men employed in Iran Teransfo corporation in the Zanjan
mahbobeh babaee Lila Jaleh AbdullahiThe present study aims to determine the relationship between the informal social links and mental health of the employees of Iran Transfo Corporation in Zanjan .(based on gender).The theoretical framework is an integration of the analysis of the social experts'' views o MoreThe present study aims to determine the relationship between the informal social links and mental health of the employees of Iran Transfo Corporation in Zanjan .(based on gender).The theoretical framework is an integration of the analysis of the social experts'' views on the social capital of the network (Bart, et.al). The method of this research is descriptive-analytic, and the method of data collection is analytical survey and the instrument is a questionnaire. The population is 1800 subjects and the sample size is 316 using the Cochran formula. The sampling method was simple random sampling. For data analysis, SPSS software was used and descriptive statistics and inferential statistical tests were used for measuring variables. The findings of the study using independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA and Pearson''s correlation coefficient shows that: 1- range of links, the severity of links, receiving support, support provision in the informal links network, gender, age, education, marital status, number of children and organizational posts have a significant relationship with mental health 2. Based on the results of independent t-test, men have more mental health than women, and men also enjoy more support provision, receiving support, support severity, and more link range than women. 3. In total, the coefficient of determination of the path analysis was 0.67. This means that the variables considered determine 69.7% of variance of dependent variable, and 30.3% of variance of dependent variable is related to variables that are not predicted in this research. Manuscript profile -
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189 - Assessing the level of social health and related factors (Case study: 15 _ 65 years old women in Parsabad)
shabnam zeynali Hossein banifatemehWomen today, by entering the market and academic education, as an active force in the process of social development, have an undeniable share in the fate of society. People's health is also an important indicator for measuring the development of communities. One of the MoreWomen today, by entering the market and academic education, as an active force in the process of social development, have an undeniable share in the fate of society. People's health is also an important indicator for measuring the development of communities. One of the dimensions of health that has been considered in recent years and there is more emphasis on it to achieve development is social health. This led the researcher to examine some individual, social and psychological factors (contextual variables, mental health, self-efficacy, sociability and legalism) related to women's social health. The statistical population of women's research (15-65 years old) in Parsabad is 57528 people, the statistical sample is 251 people based on Cochran's formula and variance of pre-test data. The research method was cross-sectional and the data were collected using the standard Keys and researcher-made questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS software. The results show that women's social health is different in terms of employment and education, and also show a significant relationship between mental health, self-efficacy and socialization with social health. The social health regression model shows that the variables of self-efficacy and mental health have the greatest impact on social health and predict 32.2% of its changes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
190 - Prediction the Academic Satisfaction of Students based on the Variables of Mental Health and Self-efficacy
Abolghasem BarimaniThe purpose of this study was to predict the academic satisfaction of students based on the variables of mental health and self-efficacy. This applied research was a field data collection method and in terms of implementation method was descriptive-correlational. The st MoreThe purpose of this study was to predict the academic satisfaction of students based on the variables of mental health and self-efficacy. This applied research was a field data collection method and in terms of implementation method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of 192 undergraduate students at the Islamic Azad University of Neka., who were selected as the sample size using Krejcie and Morgan table and relative stratified random sampling method, 128 individuals were selected randomly (gender).Data collection tools were standard questionnaires of of mental health, the experts and Specialists confirm self-efficacy and academic satisfaction Questionnaire.The validity of these questionnaires was confirmed by experts and the reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient respectively was 0.82, 0.81 and 0.75. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient and regression) were used.The results of the research showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between mental health with academic satisfaction and self-efficacy with student's academic satisfaction. The results of regression analysis showed that the variables of mental health and self-efficacy can predict the academic satisfaction of the students. Manuscript profile -
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191 - The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Success Using Mental Health on the Staff of UTM University Malaysia
jomhoor torfi Hassan JorfiThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational success using employees' mental health. For this purpose, a number of 450 individuals (400 male and 50 female) from the employees of Malaysian universities MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational success using employees' mental health. For this purpose, a number of 450 individuals (400 male and 50 female) from the employees of Malaysian universities were selected through a stepwise random sampling method. In order to collect the data, the standard questionnaire of emotional intelligence and a researcher-made scale for organizational success were utilized. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed using the content, structure and form method, and the reliability of the measurement was confirmed as 0.87 using the Cronbach's alpha. Structural equation modeling via PLS3 and SPSS were employed to analyze the collected data. The findings of this study indicated that there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational success. Manuscript profile -
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192 - The Role of Mental Health of Managers in Social Responsibility of Social Security Organization
Karim Esgandari Negar Monfared Masum -
Open Access Article
193 - بررسی تاثیر شرکت در فعالیت های ورزشی بر سلامت روان دانشجویان
لنا مطلبی مهوش نوربخش علی بدیع -
Open Access Article
194 - Studying the mediating role of transformational leadership and psychological well-being between employee engagement and organizational trust in kindergarten in Fars province
marzieh heydari zahra HeydariThe aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of transformational leadership and psychological well-being between employee engagement and organizational trust in kindergarten in Fars province. The statistical population of this research is the principals a MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of transformational leadership and psychological well-being between employee engagement and organizational trust in kindergarten in Fars province. The statistical population of this research is the principals and educators of the kindergarten in Fars province, whose number is 4000 people. To select the sample size, using a morgan table, a sample of 351 people was selected in a stratified random sampling. the reliability of the questionnaire was verified by cronbach's alpha coefficient and composite reliability and its validity was verified by structural and content validity. using the structural equation modeling technique, the hypotheses of the research were analyzed. the results of this study showed that job thirst had a positive and significant effect on psychological well-being, organizational trust, and transformational leadership. also, psychological well-being had a positive effect on organizational trust and transformational leadership on organizational trust. on the other hand, psychological well-being and transformational leadership plays a mediating role between employee engagement and organizational trust. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
195 - The Role of Religion on Mental Health among University Students in Ilam Province
Leila kheidani Abstract: Mental Health as one of the two pillars of health is the requirement of a good, effective and satisfactory life for an individual. Mental health for the members of any society, especially those effective and productive ones, is a requisite for dynamici More Abstract: Mental Health as one of the two pillars of health is the requirement of a good, effective and satisfactory life for an individual. Mental health for the members of any society, especially those effective and productive ones, is a requisite for dynamicity and development of them. Considering the prominent and unique role of students as future managers and creators of any society, the need to provide mental health and to identify and remove the negative factors affecting their mental health is necessary.The study was descriptive and the population included all the students enrolled in the universities in Ilam province in the academic year of 2009-10. The sample size consisted of 1000 students who were selected using stratified random sampling. General Health questionnaire (GHQ28) and Barahani's religious attitudes questionnaire were administered. Data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient to determine the correlation between variables and t test for comparing boys and girls. Results indicated a significant relationship between subjects and the average score in General Health Questionnaire and their religious attitudes (t = -0.302 for the religious attitude, t=2.8 for mental health and P<0.005). Other findings indicated the differences between the mental health of students in different universities of Ilam province; female students, rather than male students, have higher mental health and better religious attitudes. Also, students who are living out of the dorms compared to students who are living in dormitories show a higher mental health and better religious attitude. Mental health is respectively high in Payam Noor University, Azad, Applied Science, Ilam, Ilam Medical Sciences, and Bakhtar universities, while regarding their religious attitudes, they are arranges as such respectively: Payame Noor, applied science, Azad, Ilam, Ilam Medical Sciences and Bakhtar universities. From the students' field of study perspective, students in art, basic science, engineering, humanities, agriculture, veterinary, and medical science have higher mental health respectively. In respect to their religious attitude, they are arranged as such: art, basic Science, engineering, humanities, agriculture, veterinary, and medical science. The results of descriptive statistics for the students' area of study show that while in mental health students in arts, basic sciences, engineering, humanities, agriculture and veterinary and medical sciences are respectively high, in their religious attitude, students in engineering, basic science, humanities, agriculture, veterinary, medicine science are better. The results indicate that students with better religious attitude enjoy greater mental health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
196 - The Effect of Training Life Skills on the Mental Health and Self-Esteem of Female Students in the Fifth Grade of Primary School
Hossein Momeni Mahmouie Saeed Teimouri Mohammad RahmanpourAbstract: The main goal of this study is the effect of life skill training on mental health and self-esteem of female students in the fifth grade of primary school. The Design of the study was quasi -experimental design with pretest - post test control group. The resear MoreAbstract: The main goal of this study is the effect of life skill training on mental health and self-esteem of female students in the fifth grade of primary school. The Design of the study was quasi -experimental design with pretest - post test control group. The research population included all fifth grade female students of primary school in Roshtkhar during academic year of 2009-2010. The 60 students were randomly selected and divided into experimental and control groups (each group 30). Research instruments included the Mental Health Koldberg test, Cooper-Smith Self-Esteem and practical guide to teaching life skills. Analysis of Covariance and independent Sample t Test indicated that teaching life skills to the students improves their mental health and self-esteem. Also, teaching life skills affects the physical symptoms of anxiety and insomnia but has no significant effect on productivity and depression. The effect of teaching general life skills on self-esteem, social self-esteem, and academic self-esteem has been proved significant. That was not significant for family self-esteem. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
197 - College Women's role in prevention of injury community family
Narges Babakhani Haniyeh Badieii Sahar PakdamanAbstract This study is examined the effects of women employment in Roudehen Islamic Azad University on the family economic, social, educational and cultural damage in prevention of family community injury. The research method is survey. To achieve this objective from, MoreAbstract This study is examined the effects of women employment in Roudehen Islamic Azad University on the family economic, social, educational and cultural damage in prevention of family community injury. The research method is survey. To achieve this objective from, the staff and faculty women of Roudehen Islamic Azad University, 100 people (40 officers, 60 teachers) were selected through stratified random sampling method. They were testing the questionnaire was made by the researcher. This includes components, family relationships, child education, Family economics and mental health. Accepted Reliability was 0.82. Hypotheses were tested in statistical analysis (descriptive and inferential) statistical methods (One T Test). The Result Shows The presence of women in the university have positive effects on Family relationships, child education, economic and welfare family status, and their mental health in prevention of families' social injuries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
198 - The relationship between social capital and mental health and social health librarians working in academic libraries in Lorestan province
Mahsa bahramsari Mansour Torkiyan tabar Tahereh HasoumiAbstract: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between social capital and mental health and social health librarians working in academic libraries in Lorestan province have been completed. The survey of correlation is used. The study population consisted of 62 a MoreAbstract: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between social capital and mental health and social health librarians working in academic libraries in Lorestan province have been completed. The survey of correlation is used. The study population consisted of 62 academic librarians working in the libraries of Lorestan province Due to limitations of the sample, sampling was done and all the librarians working in the library for all the studied. A questionnaire was used to collect the data needed Ast.ray analysis of statistical software LISREL and SPSS 20 The data is used. The results show that positive and significant relationship between social participation, family and friends, social trust, neighborly relations, social solidarity, altruism towards strangers, social support and interest in the community as the dimensions of social capital and mental health social librarians there is a significant relationship between academic units Lorestan province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
199 - Providing an analytical framework of the influence of color on students' hyperactivity
Ladan Tajaddini Ahmad Khoshnevis Mohammad IranmaneshIn this article, we see the connection between architecture and behavioral sciences in the field of mental health. This connection is important in that aspects of the physical environment conform to the behaviors of space users. Improving mental health in learning envir MoreIn this article, we see the connection between architecture and behavioral sciences in the field of mental health. This connection is important in that aspects of the physical environment conform to the behaviors of space users. Improving mental health in learning environments is the most positive thing that can be done in this regard. Paying attention to the effect of color in school classrooms as a space in which students spend many hours and evaluating the effect of color on students' mental health as the future makers of the country who should have a very high level of mental health. Is. The Child Strengths and Weakness Questionnaire (SDQ) was used. This questionnaire was developed by Goodman and is used for ages 3-16. It has five subscales of emotional symptoms, behavioral problems, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, communication problems with peers, and sociable behaviors (child strengths). It is necessary to say that this research is an interventional type and the approach of this research is "applied" and can be used for Iranian schools in the future. Results: Since the level of significance for boys is less than the significance level of 0.05, so with 95% confidence we can say that the mean signs of hyperactivity in male students before and after staining are different. But the level of significance for girls is greater than the level of significance of 0.05, so with 95% confidence we can say that the average symptoms of hyperactivity of female students before and after coloring are not different. Symptoms of hyperactivity in male students were effective but did not affect the symptoms of hyperactivity in female students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
200 - Relation professional ethics to mental health and organizational citizenship behavior
maryamt TaghvaeeyazdiAims: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between professional ethics and mental health and organizational citizenship behavior province's Department of Education. Instruments & Methods: This descriptive and correlational. The population of all the empl MoreAims: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between professional ethics and mental health and organizational citizenship behavior province's Department of Education. Instruments & Methods: This descriptive and correlational. The population of all the employees of the Department of Education of the province to 334 people who have worked in the academic year 94-93. According to the Morgan sample size of 181 patients who were randomly selected stratified according to sex. To collect the data, the library and field study questionnaire was used. Questionnaire data collection tools Ethics Kersten et al. (2011), health Rvany (GHO-28) and Podsakoff (2000). Findings: With the increase in mental health, the professional ethics in their rise and vice versa. By increasing organizational citizenship behavior, the professional ethics of the people will rise and vice versa. Between the average scores of professional ethics, mental health and organizational citizenship behavior of employees with different gender and qualifications, there is no significant difference. In general the professional ethics of mental health and organizational citizenship behavior Department of Education province there is a significant relationship. Conclusion: The development of professional ethics, organizational citizenship behavior and mental health of employees, affects different aspects of total quality management data and is used as a strong support for quality management. Finally, according to the variables studied, leads to increased productivity and development of the educational system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
201 - Explain mental health based on teachers' classroom management styles
mohammad vafaiemehr1053/5000SummaryThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between classroom management styles and mental health of teachers. The research method is correlation. The statistical population is all elementary teachers in Khoy city. Based on Morgan's tab More1053/5000SummaryThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between classroom management styles and mental health of teachers. The research method is correlation. The statistical population is all elementary teachers in Khoy city. Based on Morgan's table, 550 people were selected as stratified random sampling. The research tools were a researcher-made questionnaire and Goldberg General Health Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using regression analysis. Findings showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between student-centered styles and physical health. There is a negative and significant relationship between student-centered style and anxiety and with anxiety and depression. There is a negative and significant relationship between teacher-centered style and physical health, and there is a positive and significant relationship between anxiety with restlessness and depression. Student-centric style significantly predicts and predicts the variables of physical health, anxiety, restlessness, depression. Also, teacher-centered style significantly predicted and predicted the variables of physical health, anxiety, restlessness, depression.Keywords: Classroom management style, student-centered, teacher-centered, mental health, physical health, anxiety, restlessness, depression. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
202 - Structural model of relationships between body image, illogical beliefs, mental health in applicants of cosmetic surgery
Zohreh Hosaini Ahmad Karbalaee Mohammad Meigouni Masood GeramiporDecision for undergoing cosmetic surgery is intensively under impact of the psychological problems. The beliefs of a person about her body image in general affect all of her other beliefs, excitements and behaviors. This study aims to determine the fitness of structural MoreDecision for undergoing cosmetic surgery is intensively under impact of the psychological problems. The beliefs of a person about her body image in general affect all of her other beliefs, excitements and behaviors. This study aims to determine the fitness of structural model of relationships between body image, illogical beliefs and mental health in applicants of breast cosmetic surgery. For this purpose, in a descriptive research of correlation type, 100 women applying for breast cosmetic surgery were selected based on convenience method, and were assessed with regards to body image, illogical beliefs, and psychological disorders symptoms. Analysis of data using structural equations modeling technique indicated that the structural model of research has good witness with collected data. The body image has associated in general and negatively with illogical beliefs and mental health. Illogical beliefs have positive relationship with illogical beliefs in general. Body image has indirect and negative relationship with mental health. Illogical beliefs also have indirect and positive relationship with mental health factors. Dissatisfaction of clients with their body image under individual and environmental factors may result in incorrect assessments, negative thoughts and excitements in them Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
203 - The relationship between marital satisfaction and sexual satisfaction with couple mental health
Fakhri Talayizadeh Saeid BakhtiyarpourMarital satisfaction is a very important aspect in a couple relations and plays an important role in their psychological health. On the other hand, the couple’s psychological health can be affected by factors such as marital and sexual satisfaction. The purpose of MoreMarital satisfaction is a very important aspect in a couple relations and plays an important role in their psychological health. On the other hand, the couple’s psychological health can be affected by factors such as marital and sexual satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between marital and sexual satisfaction with mental health among married couples. Therefore, in a descriptive and correlational study, 220 couples were selected through availability sampling method and evaluated for marital satisfaction, sexual satisfaction, and mental health. Regression analysis showed that marital satisfaction and sexual satisfaction have a significant and positive relation to psychological health among the group ranges of 20 to 30, 31 to 40, and 41 to 50. Furthermore, marital satisfaction and sexual satisfaction could predict 57% of the variance in mental health in the age period of 20 to 30 years. In fact, marital satisfaction could predict %38 and %44 of the variance in mental health for the age periods of 31 to 40 years and 41 to 50 years respectively. The results indicate the importance of a positive and significant relationship between marital and sexual satisfaction with mental health among the married couples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
204 - Developing a Structural Model to Explain Psychological Well-being based on Ego Strength and Positive Dimensions of Time Attitude
Maedeh Atayi Mehran Fathadi khosro rashidSocial networks are a new generation of possible new resources, and by using the way they can allow you to do so, they can move in their own way in the virtual world with your consent, s MoreSocial networks are a new generation of possible new resources, and by using the way they can allow you to do so, they can move in their own way in the virtual world with your consent, so that they can enjoy different perspectives. The purpose of this study was to prediction of social network addiction based on maladaptive schemas & cognitive distortions by mediating family's emotional atmosphere variable in students. For this purpose, in a descriptive correlational study, 348 female students of the Faculty of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch were selected by available sampling method and in terms of social network addiction, early maladaptive schemas, cognitive distortions and emotional atmosphere of the case family were evaluated. The Evaluation of standard coefficients of research showed that the variable of maladaptive Schemas was 62% (β = 0.62) and the cognitive distortions were 20% (β = 0.20). The effect of Family's Emotional Atmosphere. It was also found that the family emotional climate variable had a 74% effect on social network addiction (β = 0.74). People with mental-emotional vacuum within themselves, with tendencies Extreme social networks respond artificially to their vacuum and need. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
205 - Exploratory Factor Structure and Reliability of Preliminary Version of Mental Health problems Scale- Teacher Form for Iranian Students in Late Adolescent Age
saeed akbari nader mansourkiayi alimohammad zanghaneh fatemeh erfanifar mohsen jalalat danesh s.mohammad shahvarani siamak tahmasbi garmtani s. ein allah tiymori fardAdolescents are at risk for behavioral and emotional problems. Most of the disorders that firstly are diagnosed in adulthood have roots in late adolescence. The aim of the current study was to develop a preliminary version of Mental Health Problems Scale- Teacher Report MoreAdolescents are at risk for behavioral and emotional problems. Most of the disorders that firstly are diagnosed in adulthood have roots in late adolescence. The aim of the current study was to develop a preliminary version of Mental Health Problems Scale- Teacher Report for Iranian in late adolescent age (15-18 years). For this purpose, 207 teachers from Fars, Sistan and Baloghestan, Kermanshah, Khorasan razavi, East Azarbaijan, and Alborz Provinces were selected by convenience sampling method and asked him to complete the Mental Health Problem Scale and Achenbach’s Behavior Problems Scale- Teacher Report Form. Item analysis and exploratory factor analysis showed that the 7-component model has the best fit with the theoretical framework of the study. Also, correlation coefficients of the subscales of mental health problem scale and the subscales of the Achenbach Scale indicated the appropriate criterion validity of this instrument. Generally, the findings indicate that the Adolescents Mental Health Problem Scale- Teacher Report has the psychometric adequacy to screen the behavioral problems of students in late adolescent age (second high school) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
206 - A new approach to managing social support in the relationship between coping styles with mental health of elderly and retired employees
Shabnam Mirjalali Mojtaba TamadoniPurpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the mediating role of social support in the relationship between coping style and mental health in elderly and retired employees of Islamic Azad University. Research method: the current research is based on a quantitat MorePurpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the mediating role of social support in the relationship between coping style and mental health in elderly and retired employees of Islamic Azad University. Research method: the current research is based on a quantitative research approach and data collection has been done by two library and field methods. Correlation research 283 of these people were selected in an accessible way. The research tools are three questionnaires: social support by Sherburne and Stewart (1991), general health by Goldberg and Hiller (1979) and coping style by Lazarus and Folkman (1980). The results were analyzed with the help of correlation test and path analysis by SPSS software. Findings: The findings showed that there is a positive relationship between coping styles and mental health, there is a positive relationship between social support and mental health, there is a positive relationship between social support and coping styles, and also social support in the relationship between styles Coping with mental health plays a mediating role. Conclusion: Based on these results, treatments based on social support coping style can be prepared to improve the mental health of the elderly and retirees. Manuscript profile
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