Assessing the Relationship between Physical Healing Components of Educational Environments and Mental Health of Users
(Case Study: Students of University of Mazandaran)
Subject Areas :
Architecture and urbanism
Rouhollah Rahimi
1
,
Farnaz Razani
2
1 - Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, University of Mazandaran. *(Corresponding Author)
2 - Student of M.S. in Architecture, University of Mazandaran.
Received: 2021-06-06
Accepted : 2021-09-01
Published : 2022-10-23
Keywords:
University of Mazandaran,
Healing Environment,
Educational Environments,
Mental health,
Abstract :
Background and Objective: People spend many hours of their lives in educational places, so the impact of environmental factors on mental health and stress can not be ignored. Considering the effect of university environment on students which is an environment with high stress and tension, the aim of this study is to determine the effect of physical healing components by determining the healing environmental factors in university from the perspective of environmental psychology.
Material and Methodology: In this research, survey and correlation research methods have been used. The statistical population of the study includes Students of Mazandaran University. Multiple linear regression and Pearson correlation tests were used to measure the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Also, factor analysis test was used to examine the effect of variables and Kolmograph-Smirnov statistical test was used to determine the normality of research data distribution.
Finding: The effect of the independent variables of "spatial organization and function" and "memorization" on the dependent variable of satisfaction with the educational environment is significant and therefore effective.
Discussion & Conclusion: By improving the quality of "spatial organization and performance" and "memorable" with special attention to "quality of materials" and "cleanliness" to increase satisfaction, University of Mazandaran can reach a higher level of vitality and peace between Users and students. Strategies to improve the impact of healing in the educational environments are: paying attention to the dimensions of the classrooms; Variety of spaces; Input by creating a sense of invitation and welcome; Flexible spaces; Collective and public spaces; Cozy spaces; Green space and vegetation.
References:
Nili, R., Nili, R., Aminzadeh, B. (2014). The Healing Potential of Garden Landscapes at Qajar Era’s. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development. 6(11): 167-180. (In Persian)
Rahimi, R., Ansari, M., Bemanian, M., Mahdavinejad, M. (2020). Relation between sense of belonging to place and participation on promoting social capital in informal settlements (Case study: Tork-Mahalleh neighborhood at the city of Sari). Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design, 8(1), 15-29. doi: 10.22061/jsaud.2020.4618.1364. (In Persian)
Evans, D. (2003). Hierarchy of evidence: A framework for ranking evidence evaluating health care interventions. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 12(12), 77–84.
Iyendo, T. O., Uwajeh, P. C., & Ikenna, E. S. (2016). The therapeutic impacts of environmental design interventions on wellness in clinical settings: A narrative review. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 24: 174– 188.
Salonen, H., Lahtinen, M., Lappalainen, S., Reijula, K. (2013). Physical characteristics of the indoor environment that affect health and wellbeing in healthcare facilities: A review. Intelligent Buildings International. 5(1): 3–25.
Huisman, E. R. C. M., Morales, E., Van Hoof, J., & Kort, H. S. M. (2012). Healing environment: A review of the impact of physical environmental factors on users. Journal of Building and environment. 58, 70-80.
Drahota, A., Ward, D., Mackenzie, H., Stores, R., Higgins, B., Gal, D., & Dean, T. P. (2003). Sensory environment on health-related outcomes of hospital patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 63(3).
Hashemin, S., Kazemi, A., Bemanian, M. (2020). Examining the Influence of Healing Garden on Mental Health of the Patients by Emphasizing Stress Reduction. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 21(12): 263-276. (In Persian)
Emami, E., and Amini, R., and Motalebi, G. (2018). the effect of nature as positive distractibility on the healing process of patients with cancer in therapeutic settings, journal of complementary therapies in clinical practice, 32, 70-73.
Mahmoudi, R., and Zarofchi, S. (2016). Influence of Iranian Garden Patterns on Landscaping of Public Hospitals. Second International Conference on Civil, Environmental Architecture and Urban Management., Dubai, United Arab Emirates. (In Persian)
Abdollahi, R., Aminzadeh, B., Shahcharaghi, A. and Etesam, I. (2015). Editing Landscape Healing Components in the Iranian Garden and Its Application in Urban Open Space Design. Urban Management, 39: 317-345. (In Persian)
Kabiri, B., and Balilan, L. (2015). The analysis of the Iranian garden-therapy process based on the perceptual ecologic theory. journal of art and architecture, 1(1), 5-13.
Shahrad, A. (2012). what are the design principles of healing garden? master program urban landscape, Swedish university of agricultural sciences faculty of landscape planning, Sweden.
Naderi, J. and Raman, B., (2005). Capturing impressions of pedestrian landscapes used for healing purposes with decision tree learning]. journal of Landscape and Urban Planning. 73: 155-166.
Lundin, S. (2015). Healing Architecture: Evidence, Intution, and Dialogue. Journal of Health Environments Research & Design, 8(2), 123-126.
Rahimi, R., Ansari, M., Bemanian, M., Mahdavinejad, M. (2020). Relation between sense of belonging to place and participation on promoting social capital in informal settlements (Case study: Tork-Mahalleh neighborhood at the city of Sari). Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design, 8(1), 15-29. doi: 10.22061/jsaud.2020.4618.1364. (In Persian)
Rouhollah, Ansari. Mojtaba, Bemanian. Mohammad Reza, Mahdavinejad. Mohammadjavad. (2020). Evaluation of the effect of physical components on the place attachmentin communal spaces of selected residential complexes of Tehran, Journal of Bagh-E Nazar, Vol. 17, No. 83, pp. 15-30. DOI: 10.22034/bagh.2020.185425.4107. (In Persian)
Shafavi Moqaddam N, Tahsil-doust M, Zomorrodiyan Z. (2020). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Daylight Performance Metrics in Predicting Visual Comfort Case Study: Educational Architecture Design Studios in Tehran. JIAS. 8 (16) :205-228. (In Persian)
Khaksar, N., Salehinia, M., Mahdavinejad, M. (2020). An investigation of the role of artificial lighting in the process of creating a pleasant affective spacial meaning: A case study of Dahd Hotel in Yazd. The Journal of Geographical Research on Desert Areas. 7(2): 193-217. (In Persian)
Zare Mohazabie A, Shahcheraghi A, Shahin H. (2016). Indoor Environmental Quality with an Emphasis on Thermal Comfort in Traditional Houses, Case studies: Two Qajar Houses in Shiraz. JIAS. 5 (9) :85-100. (In Persian)
shaeri, J., yaghoobi, M., aliabadi, M., vakilinazhad, R. (2018). Experimental Study of temperature, relative humidity and wind speed of traditional houses at hot and humid climate of Iran (Case study: Tabib and Nozari houses in Bushehr). Honar-Ha-Ye-Ziba: Memary Va Shahrsazi. 22(4): 93-105. (In Persian)
Samadi, J., Sattarzadeh, D., Balilan Asl, L. (2020). Qualitative Assessment of the Sensory Dimensions of Space in Historical Bazaars from the Users’ point of view (Case Study: Qazvin Bazaar). The Monthly Scientific Journal of Bagh-e Nazar. 16(81): 15-30. (In Persian)
Akoochekian S, Khalatbari R. (2018). The Selection of Materials for Residential Building Facade In the Hot and Dry climate of Iran Using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) Method. Mmi. 1 (15) :13-28. (In Persian)
Babaei, S., Maleki, M., Mehrabani Golzar, M. . (2019). Prioritizing Elements of Recreation Footpaths to Promote Healing with the Help of Sense Perceptions. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 21(10): 259-273. (In Persian)
Hasani Mianroodi, N., Majedi, H., Saideh Zarabadi, Z., Ziari, Y. A . (2020). Comparative Study of the Memorability Level of Urban Spaces Using Semiotic Patterns; Case Studies: Azadi and Hasanabad Squares. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development. 12(29): 241-255. (In Persian)
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Nili, R., Nili, R., Aminzadeh, B. (2014). The Healing Potential of Garden Landscapes at Qajar Era’s. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development. 6(11): 167-180. (In Persian)
Rahimi, R., Ansari, M., Bemanian, M., Mahdavinejad, M. (2020). Relation between sense of belonging to place and participation on promoting social capital in informal settlements (Case study: Tork-Mahalleh neighborhood at the city of Sari). Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design, 8(1), 15-29. doi: 10.22061/jsaud.2020.4618.1364. (In Persian)
Evans, D. (2003). Hierarchy of evidence: A framework for ranking evidence evaluating health care interventions. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 12(12), 77–84.
Iyendo, T. O., Uwajeh, P. C., & Ikenna, E. S. (2016). The therapeutic impacts of environmental design interventions on wellness in clinical settings: A narrative review. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 24: 174– 188.
Salonen, H., Lahtinen, M., Lappalainen, S., Reijula, K. (2013). Physical characteristics of the indoor environment that affect health and wellbeing in healthcare facilities: A review. Intelligent Buildings International. 5(1): 3–25.
Huisman, E. R. C. M., Morales, E., Van Hoof, J., & Kort, H. S. M. (2012). Healing environment: A review of the impact of physical environmental factors on users. Journal of Building and environment. 58, 70-80.
Drahota, A., Ward, D., Mackenzie, H., Stores, R., Higgins, B., Gal, D., & Dean, T. P. (2003). Sensory environment on health-related outcomes of hospital patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 63(3).
Hashemin, S., Kazemi, A., Bemanian, M. (2020). Examining the Influence of Healing Garden on Mental Health of the Patients by Emphasizing Stress Reduction. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 21(12): 263-276. (In Persian)
Emami, E., and Amini, R., and Motalebi, G. (2018). the effect of nature as positive distractibility on the healing process of patients with cancer in therapeutic settings, journal of complementary therapies in clinical practice, 32, 70-73.
Mahmoudi, R., and Zarofchi, S. (2016). Influence of Iranian Garden Patterns on Landscaping of Public Hospitals. Second International Conference on Civil, Environmental Architecture and Urban Management., Dubai, United Arab Emirates. (In Persian)
Abdollahi, R., Aminzadeh, B., Shahcharaghi, A. and Etesam, I. (2015). Editing Landscape Healing Components in the Iranian Garden and Its Application in Urban Open Space Design. Urban Management, 39: 317-345. (In Persian)
Kabiri, B., and Balilan, L. (2015). The analysis of the Iranian garden-therapy process based on the perceptual ecologic theory. journal of art and architecture, 1(1), 5-13.
Shahrad, A. (2012). what are the design principles of healing garden? master program urban landscape, Swedish university of agricultural sciences faculty of landscape planning, Sweden.
Naderi, J. and Raman, B., (2005). Capturing impressions of pedestrian landscapes used for healing purposes with decision tree learning]. journal of Landscape and Urban Planning. 73: 155-166.
Lundin, S. (2015). Healing Architecture: Evidence, Intution, and Dialogue. Journal of Health Environments Research & Design, 8(2), 123-126.
Rahimi, R., Ansari, M., Bemanian, M., Mahdavinejad, M. (2020). Relation between sense of belonging to place and participation on promoting social capital in informal settlements (Case study: Tork-Mahalleh neighborhood at the city of Sari). Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design, 8(1), 15-29. doi: 10.22061/jsaud.2020.4618.1364. (In Persian)
Rouhollah, Ansari. Mojtaba, Bemanian. Mohammad Reza, Mahdavinejad. Mohammadjavad. (2020). Evaluation of the effect of physical components on the place attachmentin communal spaces of selected residential complexes of Tehran, Journal of Bagh-E Nazar, Vol. 17, No. 83, pp. 15-30. DOI: 10.22034/bagh.2020.185425.4107. (In Persian)
Shafavi Moqaddam N, Tahsil-doust M, Zomorrodiyan Z. (2020). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Daylight Performance Metrics in Predicting Visual Comfort Case Study: Educational Architecture Design Studios in Tehran. JIAS. 8 (16) :205-228. (In Persian)
Khaksar, N., Salehinia, M., Mahdavinejad, M. (2020). An investigation of the role of artificial lighting in the process of creating a pleasant affective spacial meaning: A case study of Dahd Hotel in Yazd. The Journal of Geographical Research on Desert Areas. 7(2): 193-217. (In Persian)
Zare Mohazabie A, Shahcheraghi A, Shahin H. (2016). Indoor Environmental Quality with an Emphasis on Thermal Comfort in Traditional Houses, Case studies: Two Qajar Houses in Shiraz. JIAS. 5 (9) :85-100. (In Persian)
shaeri, J., yaghoobi, M., aliabadi, M., vakilinazhad, R. (2018). Experimental Study of temperature, relative humidity and wind speed of traditional houses at hot and humid climate of Iran (Case study: Tabib and Nozari houses in Bushehr). Honar-Ha-Ye-Ziba: Memary Va Shahrsazi. 22(4): 93-105. (In Persian)
Samadi, J., Sattarzadeh, D., Balilan Asl, L. (2020). Qualitative Assessment of the Sensory Dimensions of Space in Historical Bazaars from the Users’ point of view (Case Study: Qazvin Bazaar). The Monthly Scientific Journal of Bagh-e Nazar. 16(81): 15-30. (In Persian)
Akoochekian S, Khalatbari R. (2018). The Selection of Materials for Residential Building Facade In the Hot and Dry climate of Iran Using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) Method. Mmi. 1 (15) :13-28. (In Persian)
Babaei, S., Maleki, M., Mehrabani Golzar, M. . (2019). Prioritizing Elements of Recreation Footpaths to Promote Healing with the Help of Sense Perceptions. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 21(10): 259-273. (In Persian)
Hasani Mianroodi, N., Majedi, H., Saideh Zarabadi, Z., Ziari, Y. A . (2020). Comparative Study of the Memorability Level of Urban Spaces Using Semiotic Patterns; Case Studies: Azadi and Hasanabad Squares. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development. 12(29): 241-255. (In Persian)