ارزیابی رابطه مؤلفه‌های کالبدی شفابخش محیط‌های آموزشی و سلامت روان کاربران (نمونه موردی: دانشجویان دانشگاه مازندران)
الموضوعات :
روح اله رحیمی
1
,
فرناز رازانی
2
1 - استادیار، گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
2 - کارشناسی ارشد، گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.
تاريخ الإرسال : 25 الأحد , شوال, 1442
تاريخ التأكيد : 24 الأربعاء , محرم, 1443
تاريخ الإصدار : 27 الأحد , ربيع الأول, 1444
الکلمات المفتاحية:
محیط شفابخش,
محیط‌های آموزشی,
سلامت روان,
دانشگاه مازندران,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف: افراد ساعات زیادی از عمر خود را در محیط‌های آموزشی می‌گذرانند، لذا نمی‌توان از تأثیر مستقیم عوامل محیطی بر سلامت روان و فشار روانی (استرس)، چشم‌پوشی کرد. باتوجه‌به تأثیرگذاری محیط آموزشی دانشگاه بر دانشجویان که مدت زیادی از عمر خود را در آن می‌گذرانند و اغلب محیطی با فشار روانی و تنش زیاد است، هدف پژوهش با تعیین عوامل مؤثر بر محیط شفابخش در فضای آموزشی دانشگاه از دیدگاه روان‌شناسی محیط، ارزیابی تأثیر مؤلفه‌های کالبدی محیط شفابخش بر سلامت روان دانشجویان است.
روش بررسی: روش پژوهش پیمایشی و همبستگی بوده و جامعه آماری شامل دانشجویان دانشگاه مازندران است. برای سنجش رابطه متغیرهای مستقل و وابسته از آزمون‌های آماری رگرسیون خطی چندگانه و آزمون همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شده است. همچنین از آزمون تحلیل عاملی جهت بررسی تأثیر متغیرها و از آزمون آماری کولموگراف - اسمیرنف جهت تشخیص نرمال بودن توزیع داده‌های پژوهش استفاده شده است.
یافته‌ها: تأثیر متغیرهای مستقل سازماندهی و عملکرد فضایی و خاطره انگیزی، بر متغیر وابسته رضایتمندی از محیط آموزشی معنـادار و در نتیجه تأثیرگذار هستند.
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: با ارتقای کیفیت سازماندهی و عملکرد فضایی و خاطره انگیزی با توجه ویژه به کیفیت مصالح و نظافت و پاکیزگی جهت افزایش رضایتمندی از محیط آموزشی دانشگاه مازندران می‌توان به سطح بالاتری از حس نشاط و آرامش در بین کاربران و دانشجویان دست‌یافت. راهکارهای تأثیر شفابخشی در محیط آموزشی شامل: توجه به ابعاد کلاس ها؛ تنوع فضاها؛ ورودی با ایجاد حس دعوت کنندگی و خوشامدگویی؛ فضاهای انعطاف‌پذیر؛ فضاهای جمعی و عمومی؛ فضاهای دنج؛ فضای سبز و پوشش گیاهی می باشند.
المصادر:
Nili, R., Nili, R., Aminzadeh, B. (2014). The Healing Potential of Garden Landscapes at Qajar Era’s. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development. 6(11): 167-180. (In Persian)
Rahimi, R., Ansari, M., Bemanian, M., Mahdavinejad, M. (2020). Relation between sense of belonging to place and participation on promoting social capital in informal settlements (Case study: Tork-Mahalleh neighborhood at the city of Sari). Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design, 8(1), 15-29. doi: 10.22061/jsaud.2020.4618.1364. (In Persian)
Evans, D. (2003). Hierarchy of evidence: A framework for ranking evidence evaluating health care interventions. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 12(12), 77–84.
Iyendo, T. O., Uwajeh, P. C., & Ikenna, E. S. (2016). The therapeutic impacts of environmental design interventions on wellness in clinical settings: A narrative review. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 24: 174– 188.
Salonen, H., Lahtinen, M., Lappalainen, S., Reijula, K. (2013). Physical characteristics of the indoor environment that affect health and wellbeing in healthcare facilities: A review. Intelligent Buildings International. 5(1): 3–25.
Huisman, E. R. C. M., Morales, E., Van Hoof, J., & Kort, H. S. M. (2012). Healing environment: A review of the impact of physical environmental factors on users. Journal of Building and environment. 58, 70-80.
Drahota, A., Ward, D., Mackenzie, H., Stores, R., Higgins, B., Gal, D., & Dean, T. P. (2003). Sensory environment on health-related outcomes of hospital patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 63(3).
Hashemin, S., Kazemi, A., Bemanian, M. (2020). Examining the Influence of Healing Garden on Mental Health of the Patients by Emphasizing Stress Reduction. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 21(12): 263-276. (In Persian)
Emami, E., and Amini, R., and Motalebi, G. (2018). the effect of nature as positive distractibility on the healing process of patients with cancer in therapeutic settings, journal of complementary therapies in clinical practice, 32, 70-73.
Mahmoudi, R., and Zarofchi, S. (2016). Influence of Iranian Garden Patterns on Landscaping of Public Hospitals. Second International Conference on Civil, Environmental Architecture and Urban Management., Dubai, United Arab Emirates. (In Persian)
Abdollahi, R., Aminzadeh, B., Shahcharaghi, A. and Etesam, I. (2015). Editing Landscape Healing Components in the Iranian Garden and Its Application in Urban Open Space Design. Urban Management, 39: 317-345. (In Persian)
Kabiri, B., and Balilan, L. (2015). The analysis of the Iranian garden-therapy process based on the perceptual ecologic theory. journal of art and architecture, 1(1), 5-13.
Shahrad, A. (2012). what are the design principles of healing garden? master program urban landscape, Swedish university of agricultural sciences faculty of landscape planning, Sweden.
Naderi, J. and Raman, B., (2005). Capturing impressions of pedestrian landscapes used for healing purposes with decision tree learning]. journal of Landscape and Urban Planning. 73: 155-166.
Lundin, S. (2015). Healing Architecture: Evidence, Intution, and Dialogue. Journal of Health Environments Research & Design, 8(2), 123-126.
Rahimi, R., Ansari, M., Bemanian, M., Mahdavinejad, M. (2020). Relation between sense of belonging to place and participation on promoting social capital in informal settlements (Case study: Tork-Mahalleh neighborhood at the city of Sari). Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design, 8(1), 15-29. doi: 10.22061/jsaud.2020.4618.1364. (In Persian)
Rouhollah, Ansari. Mojtaba, Bemanian. Mohammad Reza, Mahdavinejad. Mohammadjavad. (2020). Evaluation of the effect of physical components on the place attachmentin communal spaces of selected residential complexes of Tehran, Journal of Bagh-E Nazar, Vol. 17, No. 83, pp. 15-30. DOI: 10.22034/bagh.2020.185425.4107. (In Persian)
Shafavi Moqaddam N, Tahsil-doust M, Zomorrodiyan Z. (2020). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Daylight Performance Metrics in Predicting Visual Comfort Case Study: Educational Architecture Design Studios in Tehran. JIAS. 8 (16) :205-228. (In Persian)
Khaksar, N., Salehinia, M., Mahdavinejad, M. (2020). An investigation of the role of artificial lighting in the process of creating a pleasant affective spacial meaning: A case study of Dahd Hotel in Yazd. The Journal of Geographical Research on Desert Areas. 7(2): 193-217. (In Persian)
Zare Mohazabie A, Shahcheraghi A, Shahin H. (2016). Indoor Environmental Quality with an Emphasis on Thermal Comfort in Traditional Houses, Case studies: Two Qajar Houses in Shiraz. JIAS. 5 (9) :85-100. (In Persian)
shaeri, J., yaghoobi, M., aliabadi, M., vakilinazhad, R. (2018). Experimental Study of temperature, relative humidity and wind speed of traditional houses at hot and humid climate of Iran (Case study: Tabib and Nozari houses in Bushehr). Honar-Ha-Ye-Ziba: Memary Va Shahrsazi. 22(4): 93-105. (In Persian)
Samadi, J., Sattarzadeh, D., Balilan Asl, L. (2020). Qualitative Assessment of the Sensory Dimensions of Space in Historical Bazaars from the Users’ point of view (Case Study: Qazvin Bazaar). The Monthly Scientific Journal of Bagh-e Nazar. 16(81): 15-30. (In Persian)
Akoochekian S, Khalatbari R. (2018). The Selection of Materials for Residential Building Facade In the Hot and Dry climate of Iran Using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) Method. Mmi. 1 (15) :13-28. (In Persian)
Babaei, S., Maleki, M., Mehrabani Golzar, M. . (2019). Prioritizing Elements of Recreation Footpaths to Promote Healing with the Help of Sense Perceptions. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 21(10): 259-273. (In Persian)
Hasani Mianroodi, N., Majedi, H., Saideh Zarabadi, Z., Ziari, Y. A . (2020). Comparative Study of the Memorability Level of Urban Spaces Using Semiotic Patterns; Case Studies: Azadi and Hasanabad Squares. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development. 12(29): 241-255. (In Persian)
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Nili, R., Nili, R., Aminzadeh, B. (2014). The Healing Potential of Garden Landscapes at Qajar Era’s. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development. 6(11): 167-180. (In Persian)
Rahimi, R., Ansari, M., Bemanian, M., Mahdavinejad, M. (2020). Relation between sense of belonging to place and participation on promoting social capital in informal settlements (Case study: Tork-Mahalleh neighborhood at the city of Sari). Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design, 8(1), 15-29. doi: 10.22061/jsaud.2020.4618.1364. (In Persian)
Evans, D. (2003). Hierarchy of evidence: A framework for ranking evidence evaluating health care interventions. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 12(12), 77–84.
Iyendo, T. O., Uwajeh, P. C., & Ikenna, E. S. (2016). The therapeutic impacts of environmental design interventions on wellness in clinical settings: A narrative review. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 24: 174– 188.
Salonen, H., Lahtinen, M., Lappalainen, S., Reijula, K. (2013). Physical characteristics of the indoor environment that affect health and wellbeing in healthcare facilities: A review. Intelligent Buildings International. 5(1): 3–25.
Huisman, E. R. C. M., Morales, E., Van Hoof, J., & Kort, H. S. M. (2012). Healing environment: A review of the impact of physical environmental factors on users. Journal of Building and environment. 58, 70-80.
Drahota, A., Ward, D., Mackenzie, H., Stores, R., Higgins, B., Gal, D., & Dean, T. P. (2003). Sensory environment on health-related outcomes of hospital patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 63(3).
Hashemin, S., Kazemi, A., Bemanian, M. (2020). Examining the Influence of Healing Garden on Mental Health of the Patients by Emphasizing Stress Reduction. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 21(12): 263-276. (In Persian)
Emami, E., and Amini, R., and Motalebi, G. (2018). the effect of nature as positive distractibility on the healing process of patients with cancer in therapeutic settings, journal of complementary therapies in clinical practice, 32, 70-73.
Mahmoudi, R., and Zarofchi, S. (2016). Influence of Iranian Garden Patterns on Landscaping of Public Hospitals. Second International Conference on Civil, Environmental Architecture and Urban Management., Dubai, United Arab Emirates. (In Persian)
Abdollahi, R., Aminzadeh, B., Shahcharaghi, A. and Etesam, I. (2015). Editing Landscape Healing Components in the Iranian Garden and Its Application in Urban Open Space Design. Urban Management, 39: 317-345. (In Persian)
Kabiri, B., and Balilan, L. (2015). The analysis of the Iranian garden-therapy process based on the perceptual ecologic theory. journal of art and architecture, 1(1), 5-13.
Shahrad, A. (2012). what are the design principles of healing garden? master program urban landscape, Swedish university of agricultural sciences faculty of landscape planning, Sweden.
Naderi, J. and Raman, B., (2005). Capturing impressions of pedestrian landscapes used for healing purposes with decision tree learning]. journal of Landscape and Urban Planning. 73: 155-166.
Lundin, S. (2015). Healing Architecture: Evidence, Intution, and Dialogue. Journal of Health Environments Research & Design, 8(2), 123-126.
Rahimi, R., Ansari, M., Bemanian, M., Mahdavinejad, M. (2020). Relation between sense of belonging to place and participation on promoting social capital in informal settlements (Case study: Tork-Mahalleh neighborhood at the city of Sari). Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design, 8(1), 15-29. doi: 10.22061/jsaud.2020.4618.1364. (In Persian)
Rouhollah, Ansari. Mojtaba, Bemanian. Mohammad Reza, Mahdavinejad. Mohammadjavad. (2020). Evaluation of the effect of physical components on the place attachmentin communal spaces of selected residential complexes of Tehran, Journal of Bagh-E Nazar, Vol. 17, No. 83, pp. 15-30. DOI: 10.22034/bagh.2020.185425.4107. (In Persian)
Shafavi Moqaddam N, Tahsil-doust M, Zomorrodiyan Z. (2020). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Daylight Performance Metrics in Predicting Visual Comfort Case Study: Educational Architecture Design Studios in Tehran. JIAS. 8 (16) :205-228. (In Persian)
Khaksar, N., Salehinia, M., Mahdavinejad, M. (2020). An investigation of the role of artificial lighting in the process of creating a pleasant affective spacial meaning: A case study of Dahd Hotel in Yazd. The Journal of Geographical Research on Desert Areas. 7(2): 193-217. (In Persian)
Zare Mohazabie A, Shahcheraghi A, Shahin H. (2016). Indoor Environmental Quality with an Emphasis on Thermal Comfort in Traditional Houses, Case studies: Two Qajar Houses in Shiraz. JIAS. 5 (9) :85-100. (In Persian)
shaeri, J., yaghoobi, M., aliabadi, M., vakilinazhad, R. (2018). Experimental Study of temperature, relative humidity and wind speed of traditional houses at hot and humid climate of Iran (Case study: Tabib and Nozari houses in Bushehr). Honar-Ha-Ye-Ziba: Memary Va Shahrsazi. 22(4): 93-105. (In Persian)
Samadi, J., Sattarzadeh, D., Balilan Asl, L. (2020). Qualitative Assessment of the Sensory Dimensions of Space in Historical Bazaars from the Users’ point of view (Case Study: Qazvin Bazaar). The Monthly Scientific Journal of Bagh-e Nazar. 16(81): 15-30. (In Persian)
Akoochekian S, Khalatbari R. (2018). The Selection of Materials for Residential Building Facade In the Hot and Dry climate of Iran Using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) Method. Mmi. 1 (15) :13-28. (In Persian)
Babaei, S., Maleki, M., Mehrabani Golzar, M. . (2019). Prioritizing Elements of Recreation Footpaths to Promote Healing with the Help of Sense Perceptions. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 21(10): 259-273. (In Persian)
Hasani Mianroodi, N., Majedi, H., Saideh Zarabadi, Z., Ziari, Y. A . (2020). Comparative Study of the Memorability Level of Urban Spaces Using Semiotic Patterns; Case Studies: Azadi and Hasanabad Squares. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development. 12(29): 241-255. (In Persian)
