List of Articles sustainable development

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  1 - Deep eutectic solvents: Emerging green solvents
  Bahram Behnajady
  Sustainable development and the growth of green industries require the adoption of new solvents to replace traditional ones. Conventional solvents are known to be toxic and volatile and pose significant environmental challenges. In recent years, scientists around the wo More

  Sustainable development and the growth of green industries require the adoption of new solvents to replace traditional ones. Conventional solvents are known to be toxic and volatile and pose significant environmental challenges. In recent years, scientists around the world have extensively investigated deep eutectic solvents. This article aims to provide an overview of the history and use of deep eutectic solvents based on published literature in this field. Deep eutectic solvents consist of two or three inexpensive and safe components that are combined to form a eutectic solution with a lower melting temperature than each individual component. Consequently, these solvents typically remain liquid at temperatures below 100°C. Deep eutectic solvents exhibit similar behavior and physicochemical properties to ionic solutions but are more cost-effective and biocompatible. Due to their numerous advantages, extensive studies have been conducted on their preparation, synthesis, as well as their physical and chemical properties. Furthermore, deep eutectic solvents are being investigated for various applications, and their use in fields, such as nanoparticle synthesis, electropolishing, electrodeposition, and metal extraction, is rapidly increasing. Overall, the adoption of deep eutectic solvents offers significant potential for sustainable development and green industry applications due to their favorable properties compared to conventional solvents. Ongoing research continues to expand our understanding of these solvents and explore their diverse applications in various fields. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Designing an index to measure the quality of natural resource management based on the approach of good governance in the public sector
  mahdieh sheikhpour maryam naser
  Natural resource management refers to the management of resources such as land, water, soil, plants and animals, and its focus is on the quality of life of the current generation and future generations. Management of natural resources considers the action of nature and More

  Natural resource management refers to the management of resources such as land, water, soil, plants and animals, and its focus is on the quality of life of the current generation and future generations. Management of natural resources considers the action of nature and humans and includes land use planning, water management, biodiversity protection and future sustainable industries such as agriculture, mining, tourism, fishing and forestry, which is also related to the concept of sustainable development. has eaten. The purpose of this research is to design an index to measure the quality of natural resources management based on the approach of good governance in the public sector of Iran. In the qualitative part of the research, the findings from the background and interview to design indicators and dimensions of the quality of natural resources management in the framework of good governance principles were categorized and its content validity was confirmed by experts. In the quantitative part of the research, in order to validate and check the validity of the structure, confirmatory factor analysis method was used and its validity was confirmed. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Livability With a Right to the City Approach: Concepts, Dimensions and Indicators
  sadigheh dolatshah
  Nowadays, in most developed countries, sustainability has been developed as a guiding principle in the framework of sustainability discourse in urban planning and policies. Urban livability and the right to the city are concepts related to sustainable development and so More

  Nowadays, in most developed countries, sustainability has been developed as a guiding principle in the framework of sustainability discourse in urban planning and policies. Urban livability and the right to the city are concepts related to sustainable development and social justice in cities and are effective in creating healthy, dynamic and just cities. While introducing livability and the right to the city as a dominant approach in urban planning in the contemporary world, this article has examined its theoretical origins, influential views and theoretical-experimental literature, its dimensions, and indicators. In terms of the fundamental-theoretical goal and its data, this research has been provided by the library- document method. Considering the wide range of topics and explanatory approaches available in this field, in this research, only those researches that have more relevance to the current research topic have been examined. Then, the theories of henri lefebvre and the theory of kevin lange, marcuse, tovey fenster, harvey, etc., as well as supporting concepts close to livability such as sustainable development, healthy city, neo-urbanism, smart growth and compact city have been examined.The findings of the article show that according to today's conditions, in most cities of the world there is a general agreement about the importance and necessity of recognizing, analyzing and explaining urban livability and the right to the city in various dimensions, but there is no consensus of opinion about the definition, standards and indicators. The most important reason for this can be seen in the direct dependence of this concept on the spatial and temporal conditions, and most importantly, the socio-economic and management background of the target community. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Popular beliefs in sustainable rural development
  Sahar Ghaffari Mehdad  Navabakhsh Faizullah  Nowrozi
  The process of modernization enables the development of rural communities as the basis of popular beliefs when these communities are exposed to external forces. It is important to pay attention to beliefs as folk or superstitions.In this way, with a critical approach to More

  The process of modernization enables the development of rural communities as the basis of popular beliefs when these communities are exposed to external forces. It is important to pay attention to beliefs as folk or superstitions.In this way, with a critical approach to classical modernization researches, the effect of popular beliefs in sustainable rural development is explained. In the ideas of the thinkers of the modernization school, a kind of consensus can be seen in the division of developed and underdeveloped societies. which originates from the viewpoints of "evolutionism" and "functionalism". In the theoretical framework of the current research, we benefit from Durkheim's theory of social division of labor - with a different view in contrast to the general principles of the modernization school in expressing the obstacles to development. The approach of this qualitative research, the method of gathering information in it, is documentary, as well as the technique used, content analysis. The studies conducted in the villages of South Khorasan province are about the meaningful relationship between popular beliefs and sustainable rural development. informs In general, it can be concluded that the division of societies in Durkheim's theory into mechanical and organic correlation shows the course of movement of societies and not necessarily the backwardness of primitive societies in the sense of an obstacle in the direction of reaching any type of development; As the approaches of the modernization version propose from the social point of view. Manuscript profile
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  5 - The compatibility of the attitude towards social responsibility with the goals of corporate sustainable development in the oil industry
  Seyed Ali Hosseini Hoseyn Dehqan Feyzollah Norouzi
  10.30495/jisds.2023.75448.11958
   Today, corporate responsibility has become the most important pillar in sustainable development.Therefore, this study has been conducted with the aim of analyzing the relationship between the role of socialresponsibility of National Refining Company and the distri More

   Today, corporate responsibility has become the most important pillar in sustainable development.Therefore, this study has been conducted with the aim of analyzing the relationship between the role of socialresponsibility of National Refining Company and the distribution of Iran's petroleum products with sustainabledevelopment. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population included allmanagers, employees, and official and unofficial employees related to plans and projects, as well as engineers,supervisors, and agents related to the implementation of the Entfal Tarsh Sabz Ab-Ray crude oil pipelineconstruction project (official and organizational stakeholders). The sampling method was non-probabilitysampling. Therefore, 300 people from the organization were selected as available samples. The results of thepath analysis and the desired indicators of the fit of the structural model show the significance and explanationand proper justification of all the components for examining corporate social responsibility. The findings showthat there is a significant relationship between playing the role of corporate responsibility and sustainabledevelopment, and these coefficients are for economic responsibility (0.692), legal responsibility (0.668), moralresponsibility (0.608) and humanitarian responsibility (0.612). . The coefficient of determination is equal to0.326. The results of this study show that the petroleum product refining and distribution company mainlyfocuses on the economic dimension of its responsibilities and with rational and cost/benefit oriented thinkingleads to institutional and ecological disruption in the areas under the influence of the line construction plan.piped Therefore, it is necessary to use strategies that create a balance between the economic dimensions andother components of responsibility (legal, social, moral and humanitarian) so that sustainable regionaldevelopment does not face more risks.  Manuscript profile
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  6 - Investigating and analyzing the position of cultural heritage in the sixth development plan
  Shahriyar Sajedi Raeisi , Seyed Zakaria Ediani Mohammad Zaman Mohammadi Raiesi
  Cultural heritage, as the authenticity and identity of people in the society, is a large part of public culture that has suffered from sectionalism and consumerism. Many symbols and examples of cultural heritage have been neglected or forgotten, and this process of forg More

  Cultural heritage, as the authenticity and identity of people in the society, is a large part of public culture that has suffered from sectionalism and consumerism. Many symbols and examples of cultural heritage have been neglected or forgotten, and this process of forgetting and indifference - knowingly or unknowingly - continues at a very alarming rate. This research, using the library method and document analysis, has identified the types and examples of cultural heritage and investigated its place in the sixth development plan. The findings show that in the 6th development plan, emphasis is placed on determining the duties of tourism businesses as well as the income of museums and historical monuments, revitalizing villages with historical context, determining the duties of executive bodies in relation to tourism and cultural heritage, and handing over part of the executive affairs to the private sector. has been However, attention has often been paid to religious cultural heritage, as well as material and profitable, and considering the extent of tangible cultural heritage in Iran, the emphasis of this program on it is limited and insufficient. In addition, the performance of this program towards intangible cultural heritage has been selective, along with indifference, exclusivity, marginalization or rejection. To avoid this challenge; Identifying, maintaining and restoring cultural heritage; public and formal education; Expanding cultural diversity, multilateralism and cultural justice; creating a breathing space for indigenous, local and ethnic culture; And the human centrality in development is one of the points that should be emphasized in development plans in order to provide the quantitative and qualitative progress of sustainable, human and human development. Manuscript profile
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  7 - An Analytical Approach in Acknowledging the Elements, Indices and Characteristics of Urban Sustainable Development
  Mohammadreza Pourjafar Zahra Khodaie Ali Pourkheiri
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  8 - The Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism in Chashm Village of Mahdishahr Division
  Mostafa Azkia Najmeh Kamvar
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  9 - A Study of Challenges of Constant Urban Development of Qazvin from Spatial justice's Viewpoint
  mahmoud davaran اصغر نظریان
  One of the main goals of constant development is to establish spatial justice in order to provide the citizens with freedom, welfare, and security. This essay takes advantage of numerical taxonomy, AHP, and Topsis techniques to study challenges of Qazvin's constant deve More

  One of the main goals of constant development is to establish spatial justice in order to provide the citizens with freedom, welfare, and security. This essay takes advantage of numerical taxonomy, AHP, and Topsis techniques to study challenges of Qazvin's constant development in terms of spatial justice, and it tries to answer the following question : Is it possible to distribute indices of constant development of Qazvin's urban regions spatially ? This research has been done by using an analytical – descriptive method, and all required information has been compiled based on library sources. The analysis of taxonomy shows that six districts of Qazvin have a lower rank of development and district 9 with Fi= 0/199 ranks first. It is 3.8 times more developed than district 3 with Fi =0/759. In the urban ranking of Qazvin' s districts, district 3 with Fi = 0/762 is in a better position in terms of development indices compared with districts 1 and 2. The above mentioned results show Qazvin's constant urban development's challenges from spatial justice's point of view. Manuscript profile
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  10 - Urban Sustainable Development (Case study Ilam city)
  جواد RAHIMI MOGHADAM سید رحیم MOSHIRI
  Appraisement and report of cities sustainable development have started in some counties especially in the expanded countries, for some years, that, their main goal is investigating the constancy or inconstancy of expansion and development of cities. Ilam city is located More

  Appraisement and report of cities sustainable development have started in some counties especially in the expanded countries, for some years, that, their main goal is investigating the constancy or inconstancy of expansion and development of cities. Ilam city is located in the height 1319 m from the high see with the latitude about 33 and 38 and with the longitude about 46 and 26, in the west of Iran in the southwest of zagross sierra. According to the early statistics of general enumeration in 1385(2006), population of this city is 152000 persons. According to the investigation of varying parts of city, and in compare with country average, its be found that most of social economic and environmental indexes with the country average are in the low level. keeping the livestock, low percapita of green area, problems of drink water, weakness the garbage collection systems, incompetence in the system of sewage excretory, the way of building, air pollution, traffic,...are the problems of this city that follows the inconstancy in the enviromental,social and economic condition of Ilam city. As regards do not having calcifying angels of constant city and impossibility of offer the distinct ways to achive the constant city, there is some methods to get the constant expansion of Ilam city such as: To increase the city body’s compression, to reduce the atone to automobile in relocation (especially personal cars), to modify the system city management, regeneration and protection of natural systems about city, to reduce the using of sources to decline the pollutions. It seem that, the basic root of inconstancy in Ilam like most Iran cities is in the weakness of city management, and for finding a solution for it, a proposition is deriding in the city management ( which involve, distinct trustee: programs, goals(purposes) executive way,…). Manuscript profile
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  11 - Evalution of Urban Sustainable development in Citys Development Process based of morris area technique (Malayer case study)
  Seyed davood mousavi Asghar nazarian
  The purpose of this article is evaluation in of MalayerCity based on improvements indicators, (economic, social, somatic, and environmental) The used method in this thesis is a combination of analyzing and case -field method. It’s a functional-developing research More

  The purpose of this article is evaluation in of MalayerCity based on improvements indicators, (economic, social, somatic, and environmental) The used method in this thesis is a combination of analyzing and case -field method. It’s a functional-developing research and its study range is of Malayer City with 2280 hectare area and 159848 population, which was performed in 1392, Findings of this research, showed, although Malayer has moved toward more improvement recently but it didn’t have brilliant success in achieving dimensions of suitable improvement and during this period instability rate of some areas of Malayer has been increased moreover, just 7 neighborhoods of 23 neighborhoods are in the sustainability situation and are in 0/71-1 range and other neighborhoods are in half sustainability situation with 0/41-0/70 range and other neighborhoods are in unsustainable situation with the rang of 0-0/40. also,there is a huge difference among different parts of city according to having human development index (HDI) that based on economic indexes  (MAX-MIN=153.5) is so critical and is less in environmental index (MAX-MIN=87.88) so This situation indicates the importance of stability in urban development specially a deep gap between the most sustainable area and the least one shows the unsuitable distribution of uses, lack of social justice, lowness of life quality and welfare in most of the areas of the city. study of urban development indicators in Malayer showed that Malayer can  be placed as half- suitable city Manuscript profile
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  12 - The role of tourism on sustainable urban development (Case Study: Mashhad city)
  Maryam Moradi Bijan Rahmani
  Today sustainability is a major part of the new world order. In recent years theconcept of sustainable development has been emphasized by experts and officials asthis concept is based on maintaining the future standards of living in comparison towhat we have today. Now, More

  Today sustainability is a major part of the new world order. In recent years theconcept of sustainable development has been emphasized by experts and officials asthis concept is based on maintaining the future standards of living in comparison towhat we have today. Now, we know that we cannot take advantage of the environmentas we did in the past. Sustainable tourism development is a kind of tourism that resultsin the management of all resources and meets the needs of tourists and the host societywithout endangering the future generations. The city of Mashhad with a population isthe second largest city in the country and the second largest religious city in the world.Because of the blessings of the 8th Imam of Shiite Muslims whose holy shrine islocated in the centre of the city many pilgrims from all over the world visit this cityevery year. Unofficial statistics show that 20 million national and international visitorstravel to this city every year. This has resulted in the development of tourist industryand its infrastructure in addition to urban development and a flourishing economy. Inaddition to religious attractions, Mashhad has many other historical, natural, business,educational and health potentials that promote tourism and lengthen the duration ofstay of tourists. Therefore, alongside the major aim of this study which is recognizingthe place of tourism in sustainable urban development, an attempt has been made toidentify the place of tourism in Mashhad and its relationship with urban developmentand present strategies for sustainable development in religious tourism activities.The research hypotheses have been proposed according the aims of the research andquestions. An attempt has been made to address all aspects of religious tourismplanning in this city. The results show that the main urban potential of Mashhad isreligious tourism which has influenced all aspects of the city. Following sustainabilityprincipals and its standards, religious tourism can lead to urban development inMashhad in the long run and can play a role as a lasting necessity in the social,economical, cultural and environmental life of this city. Manuscript profile
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  13 - Iranian urban management outlook with emphasis on urban Sustainable development
  Akbar Parhizkar Ali Firouzbakht
  Structure of urban management in Iran, to transit from centralized system, movetoward decentralized system and go out of current challenges, has to consider planningsystem and urban development management transformation as a fundamental solutionthis is not a choice but More

  Structure of urban management in Iran, to transit from centralized system, movetoward decentralized system and go out of current challenges, has to consider planningsystem and urban development management transformation as a fundamental solutionthis is not a choice but an undeniable need. Since in current situation , this structuredespite of abundant efforts and endeavour to make interaction and relation amongthree main factors of city formation (human, space, environment ) is unable torespond and solve increasing social, economical, physical and environmental problemsof cities particularly major cities of country , and current methods of planning andurban development management not only show weak and insufficient before theseproblems but exacerbate the situation and make it more critical through the creation ofcentralization and excretion of participation system.In this article, using implemented laws and their prospect with respect togovernment approach, the Iranian urban management system will be analyzed , thenwith regard to series of topics and issues regarding urban sustainable development,future horizon of urban management with sustainable development approach will beanalyzed and evaluated. The result of this analytical and descriptive article show thattransformation of centralized urban management system should be on the basis ofurban sustainable development approach. Manuscript profile
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  14 - Examination Instrumentality Effective on the Development or Menace resistance to Andisheh New Town
  Zahra Khazaee Jafar shaali
  Constructing new towns are done to the aim of spatial structure, optimum use ofnatural sources, limiting the dimensions of population centralization in towns and landlogistic in biology system in the country. For removing the centralization andabsorbing the surplus of t More

  Constructing new towns are done to the aim of spatial structure, optimum use ofnatural sources, limiting the dimensions of population centralization in towns and landlogistic in biology system in the country. For removing the centralization andabsorbing the surplus of the population of large cities with some millions populationssuch as Tehran and Mashhad, preventing the irregular development in large cities,making economical and social development balance and controlling the migrationmovements, constructing new towns has been known as the best choice, Andisheh newtown has accommodation and services performance, and among the four new towns ofTehran (Andished, Hashtgerd, Pardis and Parand) is the only town which could attactthe population more than the expected number in the plan for year 2006. However, thiscity, the same as the other new towns in Iran, has performed weak in urban sustainabledevelopment. Manuscript profile
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  15 - Examination intsrumentality effective ao the drow population to new towns case study: hashtgerd new town
  Zahra khazaie
  Rural management in Iran confront of many variety from past to today. Thereforethe Constructing new towns are done to the aim of spatial structure, optimum use ofnatural sources, limiting the dimensions of population centralization in towns and landlogistic in biology s More

  Rural management in Iran confront of many variety from past to today. Thereforethe Constructing new towns are done to the aim of spatial structure, optimum use ofnatural sources, limiting the dimensions of population centralization in towns and landlogistic in biology system in the country. for removing the centralization andabsorbing the surplus of the population of large cities with some millions populationsuch as Tehran and mashhad .Preventing the irregular development balance and controlling the migrationmovements, constructing new towns has been known as the best choice. hashtgerd newtown has services – industrial performance like other new towns pearl to arrive forquantitative a lot larget wait item good luck is so much unposses. in this citynopopulation where there is other basis efforts and per for mances and unother standardsnot any for figures wait item don’t to get and so even very distance there from they. Manuscript profile
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  16 - Analysis of Sustainability in Urban Communities According to Urban Environmental Quality in the Old Geography of Tehran, (Case Study: Sanglag)
  nabiollah kolbadi Farah Habib shirin toghyani
  10.22034/jest.2021.34965.4203
  Background and Objective: Today assessing the sustainability status is one of the best ways to measure the amount of desirability of urban Function. Due to neglection towards the role of old centers in promoting the social, economic and urban identity, the amount of urb More

  Background and Objective: Today assessing the sustainability status is one of the best ways to measure the amount of desirability of urban Function. Due to neglection towards the role of old centers in promoting the social, economic and urban identity, the amount of urban issues and problems significantly increased and become more sever. The main purpose of this paper is to assess the relationship between sustainability components and evaluate the impact of these components on the sustainability of urban nabourhoods in the old geography of Tehran. Method: The Sanglag district was selected as the case study. Research data was obtained through field survey. The research method was descriptive-analytic and data analysis was conducted with the use of Structural Equation Modeling and Smart Pls3 software. Findings: The findings of this study indicate that the average of sustainability component and also the contribution of each component in detrmining the sustainability of Sanglag district are different. The appropriateness and access components, has the least contribution in detrmining the sustainability of this district.   Discussion and Conclusion:  Contemporary changes, both in terms of content and procedure, have hade a significant effect on sustainability of each district. In old neighborhoods, the main focus is on the performance and macro issue consideration, and with the organic, integrated, closed, centralized, and dense context there is weaker homogeneous consistency with minimum open spaces and green spaces. In Sanglae, we can modify and renovate the district with a proper management and increase the utilization and efficiency of the neighborhood. Manuscript profile
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  17 - Development of Lean Integrated Management Model on the Challenge of Sustainable Development in the Environmental Dimension (Case Study: Manufacturing Industries of Qazvin Province)
  Mohammad Sohrab Beigi Mohammad Reza Bagherzadeh Masoud Yousefzadeh Mohammad Hassan Shakki
  10.22034/jest.2021.59737.5341
  Background and Objective: Organizations are affected by changing and competitive needs, regional and global laws and regulations, customer requirements as well as stakeholder expectations, and to achieve and achieve their desired results, need effective and efficient me More

  Background and Objective: Organizations are affected by changing and competitive needs, regional and global laws and regulations, customer requirements as well as stakeholder expectations, and to achieve and achieve their desired results, need effective and efficient methods and systems. Therefore, the establishment of an integrated management system with different approaches such as quality, environment, safety and other issues required by the organization will be a desirable solution. Integrated management systems are actually aimed at integrating and integrating the three systems; Quality management, environmental management and safety management have been proposed in order to achieve a comprehensive management system. Organizations with the idea of continuous improvement and superior and creative attitude in scientific and correct management of resources need to implement this system. Material and Methodology: The research method is combined and based on exploratory mix (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population in the qualitative part was 40 elite professors in the field of management and in the quantitative part was 560 artisans of Qazvin province. Relative cluster sampling method was distributed among 350 samples. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by face and content method and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. Data were analyzed by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis with SPSS and AMOS software. Findings: The results of the qualitative section indicate that the model of promoting lean integrated management based on sustainable development in 4 dimensions of program, implementation, control and improvement is based on 5 axes. Discussion and Conclusion: Elements of promoting lean integrated management include three levels: a) Macro: cultural level promotion, technological upgrade, integration of management systems, systemic attitude, attention to the biological ecology of the organization, b) intermediate level: purposeful communication with other industries, Develop integrated strategies, pay attention to organizational changes in organizational management decisions, align the organization to achieve goals, create organizational affiliation, accountability and management commitment, goal setting, c) Micro level: empowerment of human resources, organizational justice, establishing knowledge management, employee participation, management Performance, continuous improvement, 2- Underlying factors: managerial characteristics, economic conditions, environmental conditions of the organization, social culture 3- Interfering factors: political factors, economic factors, social factors, biological factors, 4- Consequences: economic, social, environmental 5- Continuous improvement strategies. Manuscript profile
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  18 - Enhancement of Visited Areas Management Based on Ecotourism Management Key Strategies
  Tahere Ardakani Ali Reza Mikaeli Abdolrassoul Salmanmahiny Marjan Mohammadzadeh
  10.30495/jest.2021.24557.3375
  Background and Objective: Ecotourism is an important economic activity in natural areas of the world and will provide opportunities for visitors to experience the manifestation of nature and culture and this important happens in visited areas. Managers must be able to m More

  Background and Objective: Ecotourism is an important economic activity in natural areas of the world and will provide opportunities for visitors to experience the manifestation of nature and culture and this important happens in visited areas. Managers must be able to make balance between recreation needs and resulted impacts of ecotourism in those areas. This paper provides a set of guidelines to facilitate decisions regarding ecotourism management and development for ecotourism managers.Material and Methodlogy: This study is aiming at a mention of the importance of strategies implementation and necessity of correct using those by overview of the important management strategies of visited areas for achieving to sustainable development goal from past to now, for example UNWTO, Eurostate, The Nature Conservancy.Findings: Management strategies form a base of an ecotourism management plan (EMP). In this paper, ecotourism management key strategies were introduced in detail that included zoning for visitor uses, planning and design of visits site, sustainable infrastructure design, mechanisms for income generation, management and monitoring visitors and naturalist guides.Discussion and Conclusion: Conditions will provide for potential empowerment of areas for ecotourism as a force in order to protect environment and sustainable development by the result of implementing each of these management strategies in a visited area and these will be fruitful for managers of visited areas and as well as other agencies such as, tour operator and hotel developers. Manuscript profile
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  19 - Modern Structures, Predisposing Factors for the Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism in Mazandaran, Focusing on Eco-Tourist Residences
  Mahsa Haghani Sahar Majidi Hatkeloee
  10.30495/jest.2023.69172.5745
  Background and Objective: In the contemporary world, the development of rural tourism is considered an effective step in economic prosperity, creating incentives and economic attractions for the investors of eco-tourism residences, which, while promoting sustainable tou More

  Background and Objective: In the contemporary world, the development of rural tourism is considered an effective step in economic prosperity, creating incentives and economic attractions for the investors of eco-tourism residences, which, while promoting sustainable tourism, helps preserve the value of It is considered one of the methods of tourism development to provide the natives of the rural textures of the region. Therefore, the current research, with the aim of sustainable development of rural tourism in Mazandaran, deals with finding the best modern building structure in terms of compatibility with the construction indicators of ecotourism residences. Material and Methodology: the research is an applied one in terms of its purpose and is a descriptive-survey in terms of its nature, in which the combined analysis method is used. The information is collected through library research and survey methods. ¬The researcher-made questionnaire were completed by 12 architecture and structures experts. In the quantitative section, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) parametric test was used to determine the opinion of experts, ¬ then LSD and Duncan post hoc tests were used to determine whether there is any significant relation between different structures. The current research was carried out in the territory of Mazandaran province and in the period of Farvardin 1400 to Khordad 1401. Findings: ¬ the results of the analysis of structures based on the specifications of "Technical theory" in the construction of ecotourism residences show that LSF and 3D-PANEL structures are the most optimal structures. Discussion and Conclusion: One of the factors influencing the growth of rural tourism is the construction of eco-tourism residences in accordance with the principles of native architecture. In order to attract investors in such projects; Localizing modern structures and using them instead of traditional structures by high construction speed can lead to fast return on investment and also it can predispose maintaining and improving the physical values of the village. It seems that due to the similarity of the selected structures in the research findings in terms of technical, economic, industrial and cultural justification with the native structures of Mazandaran; it is possible to create job opportunities by taking the help of local structural experts and collaborative implementation. Manuscript profile
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  20 - The Importance of Urban Public Spaces in Sustainable Development of Urban Tourism (Case Study: Region 1 in Hamedan municipality)
  Mahmoud Malekian Mohammad Saeid Izadi Soheil Sobhanardakani
  Background and Objective: Today, urban public spaces in addition to being a place for people and social interaction are used as tourism spaces. In the meantime, in addition to the increase of citizens' awareness about the role of tourism, especially tourism, economic de More

  Background and Objective: Today, urban public spaces in addition to being a place for people and social interaction are used as tourism spaces. In the meantime, in addition to the increase of citizens' awareness about the role of tourism, especially tourism, economic development and job creation in urban areas, urban awareness of the decision-makers in this area has been greatly increased. In this study it was attempted to evaluate the condition of public urban spaces in region 1 of Hamedan as the main tourism spaces with an approach to urban designing elements. Method: In this study, after library and field studies, preparation of questionnaires and using SWOT analysis we evaluated the condition urban public spaces in region 1 of Hamadan City (the first ring). Results: The results indicated that the importance of improving urban transport network, qualitative improvement of public spaces and urban tourism designing elemts as well as amplification of comfort, safety and relative comfort for tourists’ and residents’ easy access to the mentioned spaces. Conclusion: Improvement of urban public spaces and their main elements, including urban furniture and equipment, can lead to achieve sustainable development of tourism and enhancement of satisfaction and attraction of urban tourists. Manuscript profile
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  21 - Developing an integrated management model for the country's energy sector with an emphasis on environmental policies (case study: oil sector)
  masoumeh asadi Saeed Motahari maryam farahani azita behbahaninia
  Background and Objective: The necessity of addressing the environment in the oil industry and related industries becomes clearer when we realize that it is impossible to move in the direction of continuous industrial improvement without paying attention to the environme More

  Background and Objective: The necessity of addressing the environment in the oil industry and related industries becomes clearer when we realize that it is impossible to move in the direction of continuous industrial improvement without paying attention to the environment. Environmental issues are a completely cross-sectoral issue and all members of the society, especially organizations and institutions, should take advantage of the power and efficiency of their organizations in preserving and maintaining the environment as a public duty from any activity that is related to pollution or prevent irreparable destruction of the environment. The aim of this research is to design an integrated management model for the country's energy sector with an emphasis on environmental policies. Material and Methodology: This article is a qualitative research. The statistical sample of the research (elite) has been selected as a cluster from among the members of the statistical community. In this way, the statistical population was first divided into different clusters (cluster of faculty members, cluster of oil sector managers, experts in the field of oil industry in 1400), then, according to reaching data saturation, a total of 25 experts were interviewed. To analyze the data in the interviews section, three stages of open coding, central coding and selective coding have been used. Data analysis has been done according to the grounded theorizing method after conducting the interview, during three stages of open coding, central coding and selective coding. To do this, Maxqda software was used. Findings: Based on the findings of this research, 18 components were extracted from the 101 primary concepts in the axial coding and finally, in the selective coding stage, 5 main categories were extracted under the headings of social dimension, technical dimension, economic dimension, environmental dimension and legal dimension. political and legal were selected as the dimensions of the integrated management model of the country's energy sector in the final model. Discussion and conclusion: Environmental and international policies can reduce the pollution of the energy sector, including oil, and the legal measures carried out at the international level can control and monitor the environment. Institutional and political factors play a key role in promoting the transition to renewable energy, and improving these factors can lead to decarbonization of the energy sector in the long term. Global financial development has no significant long-term impact on the transition process, which means that the entire financial system needs a fundamental structural change to accelerate the substitution between polluting and clean energies. However, in the short term, the impact appears to be negative and significant, highlighting the inadequacy of financial institutions and financial markets in promoting a sustainable path in the region. Manuscript profile
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  22 - Effective Social and Individual Factors on Attitude of Rural People in Marivan Township toward Environment
  Himan Yazdani Ali Shams
  Background and Objective: Throughout history, humans have always taken the environment has changed and it meets your needs. Environmental protection a national effort that requires the participation of all people. Many believe that environmental problems are rooted in s More

  Background and Objective: Throughout history, humans have always taken the environment has changed and it meets your needs. Environmental protection a national effort that requires the participation of all people. Many believe that environmental problems are rooted in social beliefs about the environment. Method: This descriptive -correlational research was conducted to investigate Effective factors on environment attitude of rural people in Marivan Township. The statistical population consisted all rural households in Marivan Township (N=11228) which using Cochran sampling formula and by using randomized multi-stage sampling method 250 of them were selected and studied. Social capital, attitude and knowledge toward environment were measured by a composite index in Likert-scale type. The validity of research tool was verified by the opinion of some experts in the related field and by conducting a pilot study and calculating alpha Cronbach coefficient higher than 0.7 its’ reliability were obtained.  Statistical analysis methods consisted correlational coefficients and regression analysis.  Results: Analysis showed that majority of respondents (90.7 percent) had positive favorable attitude toward environment.  The majority of respondents (85.2 percent) had high level of environment knowledge. Multiple regressions analysis showed that four variables named as Knowledge, social participation, social trust and the extent of information using related with environment were explained 41 percent of rural people attitude toward environment. Conclusion: Their attitude is one of the topics of sustainability and environmental protection. Due to the favorable attitude of the villagers and their high knowledge is suggested that meetings of public officials with more active participation of the villagers holding.  Manuscript profile
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  23 - Location of greenhouses for optimization in agriculture with sustainable development approach (Case study: Asadabad plain)
  Abouzar Ramezani Moslem Darvishi Davod Nejat
  Backgeround and Objective: Greenhouse refers to a limited space that has the ability to control the appropriate environmental conditions for the growth of plants in different areas during different seasons of the year. Rapid economic and cultural growth, population grow More

  Backgeround and Objective: Greenhouse refers to a limited space that has the ability to control the appropriate environmental conditions for the growth of plants in different areas during different seasons of the year. Rapid economic and cultural growth, population growth, soil and water constraints, the community's need for food, the existence of large consumer markets and the interest in producing off-season crops in recent years have led to the development of greenhouse crops. But choosing the wrong place to build a greenhouse leads to a waste of capital and the failure of these goals. The purpose of this study is to find the optimal location of the greenhouse in Asadabad plain with a sustainable development approach. Material and Methodology: Due to the existence of numerous and effective parameters –for the performance of greenhouses, the technique of multi-criteria analysis has been used to find a suitable location. Also, due to the uncertainty in the behavior of natural parameters, fuzzy logic has been used to model the effect of the parameters. Findings: The results show that of the total area of Asadabad plain, 10% are in a very good condition, 39% are in a good condition (suitable with restrictions) and 51% are in a bad condition in terms of greenhouse construction. Discussion and Conclusion: Relying on spatial analysis can reduce the investment risk for greenhouses and lead to environmental sustainability. Manuscript profile
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  24 - Surveying the Degree of Attention to Education for Sustainable Development in the Elementary School's Social Sciences Curriculum
  Maryam Rezaie Gholam Ali Ahmadi Sayyed Mohammad Reza Imam Jomaa Sadeq Nasri
  10.30486/jsre.2018.542516
  The purpose of the present study is to investigate the degree of attention to education for sustainabledevelopment in the curriculum (textbooks and teacher guides) in the elementaryschool's social sciences. The research method is the mixed one (exploratory and content a More

  The purpose of the present study is to investigate the degree of attention to education for sustainabledevelopment in the curriculum (textbooks and teacher guides) in the elementaryschool's social sciences. The research method is the mixed one (exploratory and content analysis). The populationis consisted of the whole social sciences textbooks and teacher guides ofelementary school and global UENSCO documents. In this research the size ofsample numerically is equal to the population. The tools for gathering data areglobal UNESCO documents and the researcher- made content analysis form. Toverify the formal validity and the content of the tools, 20 experts(specialized in education, UENESCO,environment, sociology and economy) were consulted and they confirmedboth the validity and content. The reliability was confirmed by Holesti formulaas 92%. To analysis the data, the Shannon's entropy analysis was used. Theresults showed that in the whole elementary school's social sciences textbooks,the impact factor is highest in citizen rights and conservation of environment,whereas the lowest one was seen in sustainable consumption and excessiveconsumption. In both textbooks and teacher guides of elementary socialsciences, the education for sustainable developmentcomponent is not in proportion as it would be. In the elementaryschool's social sciences curriculum, the components of cultural dimension(cultural critique, cultural rehabilitation, maintenance of culture andreligious system and beliefs) and socio- economic and environmental dimensionslack the frequency.   Manuscript profile
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  25 - The model of the role of health promotion management with sports in Iran's sustainable development: social constructionism with the foundation's data approach
  marziyeh aboutalebi Rasool Nazari
  Introduction: Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases is one of the first stages of health promotion management in society. An operational strategy for this purpose is exercise and physical activity. Purpose: The purpose of the current research is to present More

  Introduction: Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases is one of the first stages of health promotion management in society. An operational strategy for this purpose is exercise and physical activity. Purpose: The purpose of the current research is to present a model of the role of health promotion management with sports in Iran's sustainable development based on social constructionism. Methodology: The present study was conducted qualitatively and with the data theory method of the foundation. Research data was collected through purposeful sampling and snowball method and based on interviews with 21 experts with experience in the field of health-oriented sports. The data were coded and analyzed based on the data-based theory and Cahrmaz's constructivist approach. Findings: 117 primary codes, 44 central or selective codes and finally 9 core codes were identified. The main factors of the role of health promotion management with sports in Iran's sustainable development have been identified, including the main players, education, sustainable physical activity, health promotion management, planning, trainers, sports areas, literacy and sense of sustainability. Conclusion: The main factors identified with 117 primary codes, 44 central or selective codes and finally 9 central codes were identified. It is suggested that the officials of the organizations review the mission and vision of their organizations with the approach of the management role of promoting health with sports in order to achieve sustainable development. Introduction: Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases is one of the first stages of health promotion management in society. An operational strategy for this purpose is exercise and physical activity. Purpose: The purpose of the current research is to present a model of the role of health promotion management with sports in Iran's sustainable development based on social constructionism. Methodology: The present study was conducted qualitatively and with the data theory method of the foundation. Research data was collected through purposeful sampling and snowball method and based on interviews with 21 experts with experience in the field of health-oriented sports. The data were coded and analyzed based on the data-based theory and Cahrmaz's constructivist approach. Findings: 117 primary codes, 44 central or selective codes and finally 9 core codes were identified. The main factors of the role of health promotion management with sports in Iran's sustainable development have been identified, including the main players, education, sustainable physical activity, health promotion management, planning, trainers, sports areas, literacy and sense of sustainability. Conclusion: The main factors identified with 117 primary codes, 44 central or selective codes and finally 9 central codes were identified. It is suggested that the officials of the organizations review the mission and vision of their organizations with the approach of the management role of promoting health with sports in order to achieve sustainable development. Manuscript profile
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  26 - Effects of dam construction on physical development and upstream and downstream dam change using remote sensing (Case Study: June 15th, Qom)
  Ahmad Rajabi
  So far, many studies have been conducted to identify and detect land cover changes and land use changes. Optimizing land cover monitoring is an inevitable necessity in natural resource management. Given the evidence and effects of climate change in the region and the de More

  So far, many studies have been conducted to identify and detect land cover changes and land use changes. Optimizing land cover monitoring is an inevitable necessity in natural resource management. Given the evidence and effects of climate change in the region and the declining and increasing trend of some coverages and land uses can be effective in prioritizing conservation and zoning strategies. Factors such as land resources, environment, population, economy and society must be taken into account for sustainable development. Any type of development, regardless of quantity or quality, has specific environmental effects (1). Over time, dam construction has made some changes in the land cover - use of dams, in this study we aim to detect these changes. Therefore, for detecting cover changes - upstream and downstream of the Khordad 15 Khordad Dam during the period 201–990 1990, first visualize the changes using Googel Earth, then use Landsat 5 (1990 image) before. Dam Construction and Landsat 8 (Picture 2019) After dam construction and flooding using ENVI software, visual and automated changes detection are performed and the results of automatic image changes and classification in two classes Modified and unchanged Accuracy was 86.38% and was unchanged and modified by classification into three classes ( Decreased) reached 85.51% accuracy.Key words: Sustainable development,RemoteSensing,Dams,Change Detection,Classification. Manuscript profile
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  27 - A Qualitative Approach Towards the Implementation of Urban Sustainability in Tehran
  Soheil Arabi Mahmood Golabchi Mehrab Darabpour
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  28 - Social Sustainability Measures for Rural Areas in Iran
  Shahram Maleki Vahid Bigdeli Rad
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  29 - Presenting a data mining model based on sustainable development index in the urban management of Tehran metropolis affected by the covid-19 epidemic.
  Abbas Maleki sadegh abedi Alireza Irajpoor
  By applying the restrictions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, it seems that changes in the concentrations of pollutants CO, O3, NO, NO2, SO2, PM2.5, PM10 and AQI can be seen in the periods before and after the epidemic. Therefore, the changes of air pollutants and traff More

  By applying the restrictions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, it seems that changes in the concentrations of pollutants CO, O3, NO, NO2, SO2, PM2.5, PM10 and AQI can be seen in the periods before and after the epidemic. Therefore, the changes of air pollutants and traffic restrictions are investigated as one of the sub-categories of environmental indicators of sustainable urban development in the period of 2018/01/21 to 2022/03/20 in the stations under the supervision of Tehran city. First, the data is collected, processed and cleaned. Machine learning methods including decision tree, random forest, support vector machine, Bayesian network and perceptron neural network are applied to select the effective features using the particle swarm optimization method. Investigations showed that the prediction model using decision tree and random forest had the best performance for both precision and recall criteria. The results of the research showed that the concentration of pollutants in the period of Covid-19 compared to before, is increased in some stations and decreased in others, and also the application of traffic restrictions during the epidemic did not have a significant and noticeable effect in reducing the concentration of air pollutants. Also, by examining the trend of deaths during the epidemic period, it was found that the decrease or increase of pollutants has no significant relationship with the trend of deaths caused by Covid-19. Manuscript profile
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  30 - Assessment of Urban Sustainable Development in Northeast Hinterland area of metropolis of Mashhad based on SWOT Technique and QSPM model
  sirous shafagi fatemeh vosougi sona bikdeli
  Today, the current patterns of urban development that is strongly influenced by the rising urban population are a serious threat to human existence and sustainable Life. Northeast Hinterland area with 375 people in hectare is the main area of focus for informal settleme More

  Today, the current patterns of urban development that is strongly influenced by the rising urban population are a serious threat to human existence and sustainable Life. Northeast Hinterland area with 375 people in hectare is the main area of focus for informal settlements in Mashhad metropolitan. lack and weakness in quality and quantity distribution of Applications and Services , Development of settlements as the separate residential and non-agricultural land and without activities in this field caused Decrease the quality of space and areas activity and imprinting it in the city. Also, the separate axes of road networks caused the link between these areas with other areas of the metropolis. The aim of this article is identifying Strength and opportunities Weakness and Threats point by using SWOT Technique and offering the best strategy Access to Urban Sustainable Development using quantitative strategic planning matrix(QSPM) in Northeast Hinterland Area. Results show that whole Score of Matrix Table, the internal factors are 2.943 and external factors are 2.956 that the resulting number was lower than mean (3), in fact shows Weakness Prevails on Strength and Threats on opportunities. So the most appropriate strategy to achieve sustainable development in the northeastern city of metropolitan is defensive strategy, according to the model QSPM . WT1-Planning and scheduling deployment and service levels assigned to different functions, Strengthens the bond performance of activities and complete the functional hierarchy of activities and eliminate gaps through mixing and combining land, allocated the most points. Manuscript profile
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  31 - Determining and analyzing the conceptual models in impacts of ecotourism resorts in rural sustainable development (Case study: Moran section of Garmi county of Ardabil province)
  alireza hassan pour hosein soleimani amir gandomkar Ramin ghaffari
  Ecotourism resorts are considered as one of the most important rural tourism businesses and have a high impact on rural development. One of the important challenges among tourism planners is the existence of different views and attitudes regarding the effects of the con More

  Ecotourism resorts are considered as one of the most important rural tourism businesses and have a high impact on rural development. One of the important challenges among tourism planners is the existence of different views and attitudes regarding the effects of the construction of ecotourism resorts, which leads to the formation of different thought patterns. Identifying and explaining these thought patterns is an important application for tourism planners in adopting the best programs. The villages of Moran district in Garmi city of Ardabil province are considered as important eco-tourism spaces of the province. The main purpose of the research is to identify and analyze the prevailing thought patterns on the effects of creating eco-tourism resorts on the dimensions of Moran rural development. For this purpose, the necessary data were collected through survey and libraries methods. The statistical sample is a combination of 60 experts, including rural participants and experts. The analytical model of Q has been used. Based on the results of this model, four thought patterns governing the effects of ecotourism resorts on sustainable rural development in Moran were identified that the first thought pattern is very important compared to other patterns. According to the first intellectual model, eco-tourism resorts in general have had positive and high impacts on various sectors of rural development in Moran. Also, other models are different from the first model in terms of impact assessment and have a relatively different attitude to the effects of eco-tourism resorts on Moran rural development. Manuscript profile
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  32 - An Analysis of the Challenges Facing Sustainable Regional Development Based on Passive Defense Criteria (Case Study: Lavasanat District)
  Zahra Sartipi Modiri Mahdi Zahra Pishgahifard
  Nowadays, sustainable development is a conceptual region that is affected by the promotion of various economic, social, environmental and managerial indicators, and in order to achieve this concept, the first step is to identify the limitations and challenges facing the More

  Nowadays, sustainable development is a conceptual region that is affected by the promotion of various economic, social, environmental and managerial indicators, and in order to achieve this concept, the first step is to identify the limitations and challenges facing the region. Security is also considered as the most important prerequisite for achieving sustainable development indicators. Given the importance of the role of security in sustainable regional development, the purpose of this study is to identify the challenges facing sustainable development in Lavasanat region by emphasizing passive defense criteria. In this regard, the method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of analytical-exploratory nature that in order to analyze the information, has been used the technique of structural equation modeling in Amos software. The statistical population of the study also includes officials, managers and experts in the field of passive defense of Lavasanat region and the sample size is determined based on the targeted Delphi method of 100 people. Findings show that the most important challenges facing sustainable regional development with emphasis on passive defense criteria in Lavasanat region are managerial, environmental, development and socio-cultural variables, respectively, whose coefficient value based on the structural model is 0.81, 0.75, 0.68 and 0.52. Also, among the sub-variables, the most important challenges are related to the variables of lack of integrated management and planning system in the regional management process and failure in inter-organizational communication in order to maximize the participation of related organizations, excessive environmental degradation for profitability, belief and use of traditional models. Acceptance of culture is a new model of management for which the structural model coefficient has been calculated 0.91, 0.89 and 0.83, respectively. Manuscript profile
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  33 - Investigating the Impact of Social Capital on Sustainable Development of Urban Neighborhoods with Emphasis on Sustainable Security (Case Study: Urmia)
  Roya kamelnia Hasan Heidari Mirnajaf Mosavi
  Urmia, as one of the cities facing rapid urbanization, has been facing urban and neighborhood development issues such as lack of sustainable development and reduction of sustainable security in recent years. Therefore, in the current research, the impact of social capit More

  Urmia, as one of the cities facing rapid urbanization, has been facing urban and neighborhood development issues such as lack of sustainable development and reduction of sustainable security in recent years. Therefore, in the current research, the impact of social capital on local sustainable development is investigated with emphasis on sustainable security in Urmia city. Because investigating the impact of social capital on local sustainable development in line with urban studies can be an effective step in recognizing and creating theoretical and experimental knowledge in this field. The method of the descriptive research was correlation type and the statistical population was all high and middle level managers, assistants and specialized experts of the 5 regions of Urmia municipality in the number of 545 people, using the Cochran formula, the statistical sample of this research (226 people) was randomly sampled. selected. The tools of data collection are researcher-made questionnaires of social capital, sustainable development of neighborhoods and sustainable security. The validity of the tool is reported according to experts and reliability according to Cronbach's alpha. The method of data analysis was structural equation modeling, the results of which showed that in the main hypothesis, the direct effect of social capital on local sustainable development (0.36) and sustainable security (0.51) is positive and significant. Also, in the first hypothesis, the direct effect of social capital on the local sustainable development of the city (0.36) is positive and significant. In the second hypothesis, the impact of social capital on sustainable urban security is positive and significant (0.75). And in the third hypothesis, the impact of sustainable urban security has a positive impact on the local sustainable development of the city (0.68). Therefore, the increase of social capital in the city as a new approach and an explicitly positive view in urban management can provide the basis for achieving sustainable urban development in Urmia metropolis with stable security in the city. Manuscript profile
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  34 - Analysis of the Pattern of Urban Expansion in Mid-Range Cities Using Quantitative Models(Case Study: Malayer City)
  Mitra Ansari majid ValiShareeatPanahi Abbas MalekHoseini mahdi modiri
  With the advent of the Industrial Revolution, the process of urbanization has increased in recent decades and has made urbanization a priority. Evidence suggests that in recent decades, cities have grown exponentially and urban areas have multiplied their initial reache More

  With the advent of the Industrial Revolution, the process of urbanization has increased in recent decades and has made urbanization a priority. Evidence suggests that in recent decades, cities have grown exponentially and urban areas have multiplied their initial reaches. Uncontrolled and uncontrolled expansion of cities has greatly damaged urban integrity Space and also the proper distribution of services. As a result, planners and policymakers around the world are working to identify and manage the city's urban development pattern by developing its sustainable urban development. During the four decades, the city of Malayer has been no exception to this massive urbanization incident. This research is a descriptive-analytical survey using Shannon and Hellendron entropy and density models, as well as using existing maps and aerial photographs and satellite imagery, to analyze how physical development of the city and the determination of the area And urban neighborhoods with the aim of organizing the physical model of development and development of the city of Malayer. Based on the results of the research findings, due to the expansion of the deep gap between the value of entropy due to the horizontal and spherical growth of the city during various decades, which is itself influenced by urban growth, the pattern of development of intrathecal focus is increased by increasing the density of the building and the pattern of expansion The continuous mining has been proposed as a future development model due to the physical constraints due to natural factors and the existence of agricultural land Manuscript profile
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  35 - Evaluation of the dimensions and components of the ecological city in Mahabad
  omid mobaraki Ali Valigholizadeh yones bapiri
  The aim of this research is to evaluate the dimensions and components of the ecological city in Mahabad. The type of applied research and its method is descriptive-analytical. Data collection was through library, documentary and field studies. The components of the rese More

  The aim of this research is to evaluate the dimensions and components of the ecological city in Mahabad. The type of applied research and its method is descriptive-analytical. Data collection was through library, documentary and field studies. The components of the research, adapted from reliable sources, include environmental, socio-cultural, physical and managerial issues. To analyze the data, SPSS software and sample t-tech statistical tests and step-by-step regression are used, as well as SWAT method is used to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of Mahabad city. The research results show; in the sample T-Tech test, the average of social (3.32) and environmental (3.18) components were higher than the average (3), but they did not reach the optimal level, and the average of management components was (2.05). ) and body with (2.11) were below average. Therefore, in the city of Mahabad, more attention should be paid to the administrative and physical components. Also, the regression analysis shows that socio-cultural, managerial, physical and environmental components are correlated with the intensity of 808/848, 853/848 respectively; and 856/ show their effect on the dependent variable (ecological condition of Mahabad city). The results of the SWOT model show that the best strategies are aggressive and conservative strategies. Manuscript profile
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  36 - Identifying factors affecting the realization of a creative city with a sustainable urban development approach
  Seyed Mostafa Mousavi Majid Shams
  In the past decades, the world's population has been divided the cities balances. This issue has been faced the metropolises with many problems and challenges such as informal housing and slums, inefficient, disorganized and worn-out structures, urban poverty, environme More

  In the past decades, the world's population has been divided the cities balances. This issue has been faced the metropolises with many problems and challenges such as informal housing and slums, inefficient, disorganized and worn-out structures, urban poverty, environmental pollution, social and cultural damage, social class breakdown, traffic, etc. Therefore, in order to deal with these environmental, social, economic, cultural and institutional challenges and issues, must strive to provide creative, innovative solutions based on future research perspectives. So, it is necessary to develop a desirable model of the future metropolis based on the creative city theories; as the main motivation of the current research is to pay attention to this subtle and effective point. In order to analyze information, fuzzy ANP method is used. The results show that the physical index (A3) is the closest to the positive ideal answer and the greatest distance from the negative ideal answer, and the first priority of the creative city realization factors model with the approach of sustainable urban development in desired criteria terms for the resilience of the creative city realization factors model with the approach of sustainable urban development. Manuscript profile
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  37 - Strategic Planning for Integrated Sustainable Development of Qazvin Region based on the Analysis of Interconnected Decision Areas
  Mohammad Hosein Sharifzadegan Mostafa Momeni
  Due to the inefficiencies of the traditional approaches to regional planning in solving problems, mainly suffering from physical emphasis and increasing complexity of the relationship between activity areas, the use of more efficient approaches such as strategic spatial More

  Due to the inefficiencies of the traditional approaches to regional planning in solving problems, mainly suffering from physical emphasis and increasing complexity of the relationship between activity areas, the use of more efficient approaches such as strategic spatial planning, for solving regional problems and readjust relationships within it for different purposes were scheduled on the agenda. Strategic spatial planning approach can be considered a long-term plan that will be guided by the public sector and will emphasis on spatial dimensions of regional levels. Emphasis on the principles of sustainable development and regional integration in strategic spatial planning approach ensures unisonous development in different dimensions that can be possible integration of activities in order to achieve the objectives of sustainable development provided. This research is based on the use of Analysis of Interconnected Decision Areas (AIDA) method in strategic spatial planning approach to achieve sustainable integrated development of Qazvin region. To achieve this purpose, after determining the decision areas, the scenarios were generated and were prioritized by the integrated and sustainable development approaches followed by  the best scenario selection.  Later policies and executive  programs were produced. This research seeks to adjust  activities, services and facilities distribution in an accord with settlement potential of Qazvin region and provides strategies, policies and programs for implementation in order to achieve sustainable and integrated development of Qazvin region. Manuscript profile
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  38 - Assessment of distribution and quality of parks in Anbarabad city with Vikor model
  Hossin Yaghfoori Aboozar Paidar Amirarsalan Sanjari
         Parks “as physical elements” have dominant roles in context of realization of recreational function in urban spaces. Realization of this function depends on two basic factors:“optimum distribution” and “ More

         Parks “as physical elements” have dominant roles in context of realization of recreational function in urban spaces. Realization of this function depends on two basic factors:“optimum distribution” and “function diversity”. Aim of this research is assessment of distribution and quality of parks among citizen of Anbarabad city. In this study, field observation and review, referring to statistics and information in master plan of Anbarabad are methods for data gathering. For a suitable rating, and the factual affect of each index, the weighting method of paired comparisons(AHP)has been used. For the data analysis Vikor model technique was used. The findings showed: the per capita for the park in Anbarabad city (4.4 square) in comparison with national & international standards is very low, and the parks distributed is unsuitable. The findings of Vikor model showed the best of parks in Anbarabad city are: laleh, shahrake-e- emam, mokhtarabad, abasabad. Ziarat, hossinabad, and abassabad have unsuitable quality. Assessment of indexes showed that Laleh park  has the best  development indexes among others.         Manuscript profile
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  39 - Analysis of indirect relations of the triangle of sustainable regional development, cooperation and social capacity
  Somayeh , Soleimani Sanjar Selajgeh Mohammad Galal Kamaly Samaneh Mehdizadeh
  10/jtihr.2023.1978610.1134
  The purpose ofthis research is toinvestigate the indirect relationships of regional sustainable development variables, cooperation and social capacity.In this research, the Analytical Hierarchy(AHP)method has been used.Because this method isbased onthe opinions of exper More

  The purpose ofthis research is toinvestigate the indirect relationships of regional sustainable development variables, cooperation and social capacity.In this research, the Analytical Hierarchy(AHP)method has been used.Because this method isbased onthe opinions of experts;Inthe sample selection process ofthis study, the opinions of 32experts and university administrators were used to analyze the information andcomplete the questionnaire.Inorder todetermine thecriteria andsub-criteria affecting the relationships between the variables of regional sustainable development, cooperation andsocial capacity, first a series ofprimary criteria have been identified based on library research and then finalized through interviews with experts inthis field. These criteria are classified into10 main criteria and 32 sub-criteria.In this study, the tool proposed by Mr. Thomas L.Saati was used for judging in AHP and for building hierarchical tree from Super decision software. The results indicate that the roles of cooperative directly and indirectly affect the social capacity.The findings showed that the participation ability factor in the social capacity criteria, the external factors index in the cooperation role criteria, and the social justice criterion in the regional sustainable development criteria are in the first place of effectiveness.Ifso, social capacity has a positive and meaningful relationship withregional sustainable development, which indicates a positive and meaningful relationship between the dimensions ofregional sustainable development and cooperation.Therefore, it is suggested; The grounds for creating a cooperative culture to facilitate cooperative activities should be provided.Also,the conditions forthe dynamism and proper efficiency ofcooperatives in orderto increase capital through consultation with members, proper trust building between members and institutionalization of cooperative activities should be done. Manuscript profile
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  40 - Sustainable ecotourism development in protected areas with an emphasis on the concept of environmental carrying capacity
  مژگان بزم آرا بلشتی Mortezam tavakoly satar soltanian Kaveh Jafarzadeh
  In this research, the breadth of capacity, ecotourism and Sports ecotourism of the protected area of Khayyz have been studied to achieve the development of sustainable ecotourism. In the same way, after providing information and analyzing them on the GIS and using the l More

  In this research, the breadth of capacity, ecotourism and Sports ecotourism of the protected area of Khayyz have been studied to achieve the development of sustainable ecotourism. In the same way, after providing information and analyzing them on the GIS and using the linear combination method The area of the zones of each ecotourism activity was determined and Then, using the obtained information and theoretical foundations related to the capacity of the board, the threshold of ecotourism tolerance and sports ecotourism activities were calculated at three levels: physical, real and effective. According to the results, 60.5% of the total area was considered suitable for ecotourism, which has a very good area with the highest area (24.5%). Also, a very good area with 2420145 people with the highest physical range and 56278 the person has the most realistic wins. largest area of exercise ecotourism activity is located in the middle zone with an area of 3358/24 acres and it is indicative of the fact that the Southern Hemisphere is of medium power in terms of sport tourism. Out of the sports ecotourism activities, climbing activities have the highest capacity in a good area. This increase is due to the favorable environmental and ecological conditions and the greater area of these areas. Finally, studying the existing tourism situation and assessing the region indicates that the lack of attention to the threshold of environmental sustainability in the protected area of southern Khayzis can endanger the stability of the area in the short term. Manuscript profile
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  41 - Agricultural tourism survey focused on rural sustainable development Case Study: Pomegranate village of Qardin – Saveh
  ghti salahi esfahane
  Over the past decades, livelihoods have been considered by many villagers as one of the goals of sustainable rural development. One of the main strategies for improving rural economy, agricultural tourism or agro-tourism is the purpose of this study. The study examines More

  Over the past decades, livelihoods have been considered by many villagers as one of the goals of sustainable rural development. One of the main strategies for improving rural economy, agricultural tourism or agro-tourism is the purpose of this study. The study examines the impact of agricultural tourism on rural economy in Saveh. This paper has been conducted using descriptive-survey research method and holding participatory workshops (PRAs), a questionnaire (in accordance with theoretical model and research background) and interviews. The data were collected using Spss software and the statistical population of all residents of Qardin rural (Pomegranate village of Qardin) in Markazi part of Saveh city with a statistical sample based on Cochran formula (184 people). Multi-stage random sampling. The results of Bartlett's test indicated the correlation and suitability of the variables. The factor of the tendency to develop rural tourism - agriculture with a special number of 285/3 was greater than the knowledge and knowledge option (2.561), and the variables related to each factor and the factor load factor obtained after the turnaround of the factors by the ArmActive method showed that the tendency The development of rural tourism is the first priority. In this regard, it is suggested that the pomegranate village of Qardin places a livelihood strategy on activities such as pomegranate processing and agriculther... and the field of vulnerability of the countryside, ie seasonal changes in water shortages To take Manuscript profile
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  42 - The role of tourism in economic developments (case study of malayer)
  pegah farhadian Majid Shams
  On the eve of the third millennium, the tourism industry has given a special place to the economic sector, and plays an active role in enhancing the economic, social and cultural structure of countries, especially in developed countries. Generally, cities are attracted More

  On the eve of the third millennium, the tourism industry has given a special place to the economic sector, and plays an active role in enhancing the economic, social and cultural structure of countries, especially in developed countries. Generally, cities are attracted by numerous tourist attractions, attracting many tourists. Self-interest is one of the most diverse and most diverse destinations in the world. Leisure, tourism and urban tourism, in particular all other recreational activities, are one of the largest and most extensive spatial and temporal areas of the other. Such as shopping, walking, etc., and, consequently, planning and managing tourism is intrusive and complex, and has led to the special attention of the city administrators themselves. Today, tourism is viewed as an economic phenomenon; the attitudes of labor, its activities and its purpose are considered to be important because cities are the manifestation of economic, political, social, and cultural power and the stimulus of the state.In this descriptive-analytic study, using the SWOT model, explanations of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the urban area of ​​Malayer are presented and the proposed strategies are presented.The findings show that the city of Malayer, as the second city of Hamedan province, is not suitable for urban tourism in spite of having environmental and historic and cultural capabilities. Manuscript profile
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  43 - Explanation of tourism strategies with the approach of sustainable development of tourism (case study: Bostan Abad city)
  Masoud Hag lesan Saeed Arbabi Boston abad
  Tourism is considered as one of the most important ways of economic development in the world. But in Iran, due to many reasons, it has not yet found its real place. The purpose of this study is to examine the advantages and limitations of tourism and choose the appropri More

  Tourism is considered as one of the most important ways of economic development in the world. But in Iran, due to many reasons, it has not yet found its real place. The purpose of this study is to examine the advantages and limitations of tourism and choose the appropriate strategy for the tourism industry in the region. This research is based on the purpose of research, applied and based on quantitative research and based on descriptive-analytical strategy. The method of data analysis is combined and based on SWOT strategic analysis andQSPMstrategicplanning model and internal and external matrix (IFE) and (EFE) using field survey through distribution of questionnaires among tourists and interviews with tourism experts. TheanalysisobtainedfromtheSWOT model is more than the total points obtained from the opportunities (OW) than other strategiesIt indicates the appropriate strategy for the sustainable development of the city and also the QSPMstrategies prioritization table shows that among the four selected strategies and the results of theevaluation and prioritization of the strategies show that tourism development in the medium and long term with the highest points respectively 10.63 and 8.08 have the largest contribution to thedevelopment of tourism, as well as agricultural development with 9.96 and 6.98 points and the establishment of a special economic zone with 9.8 and 7.25 points are suitable solutions for thesustainable development of tourism, and finally Bostan Abad city needs investment and Create job opportunities and develop agriculture by creating a special economic zone to attract capital and create sustainable business and tourism. Manuscript profile
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  44 - Role of Social Self of Tehrani Citizens in Sustainable Urban Development (A Case Study: District 2, Tehran)
  Mohammadreza BOZORGI Farhad Emamjomeh Iraj Eraj Saee Arasi
  Role of Social Self of Tehrani Citizens in Sustainable Urban Development (A Case Study: District 2, Tehran) Mohammad Reza Bozorgi [1], Farhad Emam Jom'eh [2]*, Iraj Sa'i Arasi [3] Abstract Valuing the social self of citizens is an inevitable necessity for sust More

  Role of Social Self of Tehrani Citizens in Sustainable Urban Development (A Case Study: District 2, Tehran) Mohammad Reza Bozorgi [1], Farhad Emam Jom'eh [2]*, Iraj Sa'i Arasi [3] Abstract Valuing the social self of citizens is an inevitable necessity for sustainable urban development. Social self determine the level of trust in government programs and structures and decision-making institutions in urban sector which increases citizens' sense of belonging and results in sustainable urban development in various social, economic and environmental aspects. This study investigated and explained the role of social self of Tehrani citizens in sustainable urban development. This survey was conducted using a descriptive-analytic method and data were collected using a questionnaire. Statistical population was all residents of District 2 in Tehran, and 600 citizens above 18 years old were recruited. Findings suggested a significant relationship between social self and sustainable urban development. In addition, two dimensions of social self, i.e. social competence and social responsibility, had a significant effect on sustainable urban development. Keywords: Social Self; Sustainable Urban Development; Social Competence; Social Responsibility; District 2 of Tehran Manuscript profile
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  45 - Investigating and prioritizing the components of participatory planning with a sustainable development approach in Shahinshahr
  Seyed Ali Almodaresi Mehdi Fadaei amir kandomkar Malihe Zakrian
  The purpose of this study is to investigate and prioritize the components of participatory planning, with a sustainable development approach, in Shahinshahr.This research, in terms of purpose, is of applied and developmental type, and its method is descriptive-analytica More

  The purpose of this study is to investigate and prioritize the components of participatory planning, with a sustainable development approach, in Shahinshahr.This research, in terms of purpose, is of applied and developmental type, and its method is descriptive-analytical.The statistical population of the study, in this study includes all citizens of Shahinshahr, with a population of 173329 people, and the sample size based on Cochran's formula, 383 people were selected, and randomly available.The research tool includes a 44-item questionnaire in eight variables(leisure, social trust, urban payments, urban elections, tendency to participate in urban affairs, tendency to participate in neighborhood affairs, individual perspective and feeling of powerlessness),which is valid.It has been formally and structurally validated, and its reliability has been confirmed by 0.86based on Cronbach's alpha.The collected data were analyzed based on SPSS software and tests, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, and confirmatory factor analysis.The results showed that the options "grounds for the expansion of non-governmental organizations in urban affairs", with a factor of 0.93 and "consultation of local officials on better local affairs", with a coefficient of 0.91, respectively, and the options "People's participation in the social development of neighborhoods", with a coefficient of 0.31 and"The degree of intimacy, cooperation and participation of people with the municipality in doing urban affairs", with a coefficient of 0.33, respectively, have the lowest. In the final aggregation, the election variable with a coefficient of 0.682and neighborhood affairs with a coefficient of 0.664, have the highest coefficient and the urban affairs variable, with a coefficient of 0.545has the lowest. Manuscript profile
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  46 - Explaining the optimal model of ecotourism resorts in the process of achieving rural sustainable development (Case study: Moran section of Garmi county of Ardabil province)
  alireza hassanpour hosein soleimani amir gandomkar seyed ramin ghafari
  Tourism businesses in rural areas is one of the important principles and strategies of rural development. Ecotourism resorts, as one of the most important rural tourism businesses, have a high impact on rural development. Identifying and explaining the effects of ecotou More

  Tourism businesses in rural areas is one of the important principles and strategies of rural development. Ecotourism resorts, as one of the most important rural tourism businesses, have a high impact on rural development. Identifying and explaining the effects of ecotourism resorts on rural development is one of the challenging issues between researchers and managers. The villages of Moran district in Garmi city are among the important ecotourism and border tourism spaces of the province. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of ecotourism resorts Moran rural development and identify the prevailing thought patterns in order to provide strategies for the development of ecotourism resorts and finally, provide an optimal model of ecotourism resorts based on sustainable rural development. the necessary data were collected through field and library methods. The statistical sample in the impact analysis section of the accommodation includes 70 experts including managers, researchers and business owners and in the strategy presentation section includes a combination of 70 experts including rural participants and experts outside the village, identified through the Cochran's formula. Statistical tests were used to analyze the effects of accommodation and meta-SWOT model was used in the formulation of strategies. The results shows suitable ecolodges impacts in rural development, optimal model in the rural development has presented. The most important components of this model are ecotourism routing, ecotourism clusters, business exchanges, blue ocean strategy, product-market adaptation, architecture. Participatory and hybrid is linking with the facilitator, manipulating the stimulus and changing the rules. Manuscript profile
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  47 - The Role of Ecotourism in Sustainable Tourism Development of County Behshahr
  vahid riahi ali ghasemi
  Industry Tourism, Especially asa new Approach for the Development of Ecological Tourismis the Coexistence of man and Society, and  has a Significant role to Economic Productivity in Regions Developing. Ecotourism is a expanding part of Nature Tourism Market. Behsha More

  Industry Tourism, Especially asa new Approach for the Development of Ecological Tourismis the Coexistence of man and Society, and  has a Significant role to Economic Productivity in Regions Developing. Ecotourism is a expanding part of Nature Tourism Market. Behshahr County is Located in the Province Mazandaran and There are Special Geographical Position and natural Attractions and Tourism .as  Miyankale Peninsula, Safi Abad palace and Abbas Abad  Recreational Complex and has Provided great Potential for Ecotourism activities. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the tourism sector. Method Research  , Survey Research, Field Studies and SWOT analysis is.and to Cognition Threats and Opportunities, and Identify its Strengths and Weaknesses are Discussed. Study Population are included  of 285People, The three are Group, The first group Residents (150 Persons) and (100 Persons ) Tourists   and (35 Persons) Officials. Sampling was used in Cochran test. The Results of the Analytical Models is Indicated by the fact that the Behshahr County city has a great having  Problems Touristy attractions and Overcome the Problem, Taking Advantage of the Strengths and Opportunities is Important. “SWOT ” analysis of the model Shows Behshahr County Despite having the Potential to become one of the Region's Tourism. The main Obstacles to tourism Development Managers and wrong Decisions Shortage in Frastructure and Weakness Advertising. Manuscript profile
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  48 - The role of urban network in urban sustainable development of mazandaran province
  ali sheikhazami Assadollah Divsalar
  Today, development is a concern for many countries, and the development is more satisfying of people's lives situation. Study of urban networks gives people an awareness of how in certain geographical areas to overcome on barriers of communication and exchange and Econo More

  Today, development is a concern for many countries, and the development is more satisfying of people's lives situation. Study of urban networks gives people an awareness of how in certain geographical areas to overcome on barriers of communication and exchange and Economic machine its regions how and to use of which data applied. And due to the role of existing cities in the network, the complex relationships between them in the area how interact and to order, this causes the system to be satisfied with their life. The research method in this study “descriptive - analytic “is. Thus, of break- point model are used to determine the province's urban network based on economic thresholds or boundaries of the principal cities in the area, and then using the composite index of development, sustainable urban development in areas of the province (or city's) network has been set under the main cities. In this study, a library and cartographic methods used to collect data. Statistical community of the research is 51 city of Mazandaran provinces and especially 21 city of the district center of the province. Some results obtained in this study are as follows: Mazandaran province have not single urban network (cross-sector network in the East and a linear network in the West), Disparities in rates of sustainable urban development in the province prevails, Almost "towns urban network of linear in the level of development high and cities urban network of sectoral in the level of development down is located,Regions of deprived and under development of the province have high percentage of urbanization .Due to the break-point of the centers of districts of The City of Surrey, urban network of province  through Timely and equitable transfer of the flow (in the linear network) Led development and the suction flow untimely and colonial (in the sector network) is caused underdevelopment and exclusion in cities and etc.   Manuscript profile
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  49 - Park-Bazaars, Step in Urban Sustainable Development (Case Study: City of Langeroud)
  akbar motamedimehr abozar Motidoost
  Park-Bazaar is a new concept in field of City and Urban Planning. In this particular type of markets, in addition to commercial and business space, is considered park or special green space, with the entertainment function for customers. Langeroud’s Park-Bazaar, t More

  Park-Bazaar is a new concept in field of City and Urban Planning. In this particular type of markets, in addition to commercial and business space, is considered park or special green space, with the entertainment function for customers. Langeroud’s Park-Bazaar, that undoubtedly is one of the first cases and examples of these special markets in Iran, is located in fringe of this northern city. Study method is as kind of descriptive- analytical studies and based on both library and field studies method. This research is followed to study the role of Langeroud’s Park-Bazaar in urban sustainable development. In this way it is tried to study the role of park and entertainment green space in attracting of people to this collection, with Exploration in the characteristics of people and customers. The results of this study indicate that parks and urban green spaces, in addition increase the number of customers for markets and shopping centers adjacent to it, will be cause : high environmental quality, population and economic prospering, at least wasting customers opportunity and time with obtaining their diverse needs of them in a set, increase presence of families and subsequently strengthen the fundamental values ​​of society, increase presence of children and juvenescent with their families and subsequently to secure more these sets, increase morale of vivacity, establish Cultural and social Interactions and etc In such sets. All these factors show that combination of commercial-business functions with entertainment-passing leisure time function in a single set called "Park-Bazaar" can be promising new ways for doing urban sustainable development. Manuscript profile
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  50 - The analysis of old texture land use of a city (Case Study: Central part of Kermanshah)
  Lila Mosavi DarAmrodi Majid Shams Nowzar Ghanbari
  The activities of central part of big cities particularly the old texture of the city have been given special attention by managers and planners in recent urban management. This retro process or internal development leads to more urban sustainable development of cities. More

  The activities of central part of big cities particularly the old texture of the city have been given special attention by managers and planners in recent urban management. This retro process or internal development leads to more urban sustainable development of cities. The aim of this study was to analyze the current statues of land use in central texture of Kermanshah.  Moreover, the study tried to determine an appropriate pattern of spatial land use distribution in accordance with urban sustainable development. The study is an applied one and its methodology is the analysis-descriptive. The related information was collected through library method and note taking, a questionnaire, and field trips observation. Descriptive statistics along with SWAT model were used to analyze the data.  The analysis of the data based on SWOT revealed that the area of the study has five strength points, six opportunity points, seven weak points, and seven threat points. The matrix of SWOT was drawn based on final score of four indexes (strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat). Based on this matrix in a structural approach, the key external opportunity and threat can be compared with internal weakness and strength to determine land use development pattern compatible with external and internal situation. Manuscript profile
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  51 - امکان سنجی تجمیع تیپ روستاهای جلگه ای به منظور توسعه پایدار در استان گیلان، ایران
  نصرالله مولایی هشجین عیسی پوررمضان
  تجمیع تیپ روستاهای جلگه­ای نوعی برنامه­ریزی برای توسعه کالبدی سکونتگاه­های روستایی جهت تغییر شیوه زندگی ساکنان از حالت پراکنده، به نیمه پراکنده است. این تغییر مسائل و مشکلات روستاها را کاهش می­دهد. همچنین تجمیع تیپ روستاها روشی متعادل برای استفاده از منا More

  تجمیع تیپ روستاهای جلگه­ای نوعی برنامه­ریزی برای توسعه کالبدی سکونتگاه­های روستایی جهت تغییر شیوه زندگی ساکنان از حالت پراکنده، به نیمه پراکنده است. این تغییر مسائل و مشکلات روستاها را کاهش می­دهد. همچنین تجمیع تیپ روستاها روشی متعادل برای استفاده از منابع و تسهیلات به منظور سازماندهی فضایی مناسب برای سکونت روستاییان در نواحی روستایی است که شرایط مناسب برای توسعه الگوی جدید سکونتگاه­ها را فراهم می­کند. نتایج این مطالعه نشان می­دهد که کارشناسان با تجمیع تیپ روستاهای جلگه­ای استان گیلان که نقش مهمی در حل مسائل و مشکلات روستاها دارد موافق بوده­اند. همچنین بهره برداری متعادل از فضا و رسیدن به توسعه پایدار روستایی نیز از اثرات دیگر این طرح می­باشد. سطح پایین اطلاعات، فرهنگ غالب، موانع فرهنگی و فقدان قوانین شفاف در این حوضه از جمله موانع اصلی اجرای این طرح در کوتاه مدت است. با در نظر گرفتن محدودیت­های فوق، فرآیند تجمیع تیپ روستاهای جلگه­ای، نیازمند حمایت­های دولتی، بکارگیری متخصصین برنامه­ریزی توسعه روستایی و همچنین مشارکت روستاییان است. Manuscript profile
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  52 - The Effects of Non-Farm Business in Rural Sustainable Development: A Case Study in Sanandaj's Rural Areas, Kurdistan
  Reza Movahedi Hadi Fathi Somaye Latifi Latifi
  Rural economy has an important role in rural sustainable development in every region or country. However, the rural economy in Iran is too much depending on agriculture and development of other rural economy in particular nonfarm activities, has been neglected by Irania More

  Rural economy has an important role in rural sustainable development in every region or country. However, the rural economy in Iran is too much depending on agriculture and development of other rural economy in particular nonfarm activities, has been neglected by Iranian rural communities. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify the role of non-farm business on rural sustainable development in Sanandaj Township. This study was a type of surveying research and employed both questionnaire and interview tools. A four-part questionnaire (with 48 questions) was developed in order to collect data from the respondents. Likert-type responses with five scales were used to assess different sections of the questionnaires. The questionnaires’ reliability was tested by Cronbach’s Alpha technique and it was 76% (a=0.76). A number of 279 families, 181 families with and 98 without non-farm business were selected randomly in 2011. Results of the study showed that non-farm business can contribute to employment growth, income generating, and prevent seasonal and permanent migration from rural areas. Based on the results, non-farm business and non-farm industries need to be strongly invested by financial facilities through rural cooperatives and unions. Additionally, encouraging rural participation is essential in non-farms and industrial activities. Manuscript profile
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  53 - Professional Competence Model of School Administrators as an Effective and Key Driver of Sustainable Development
  Mohammad Reza Rasouli Ghafar Tari Hossain Baghaei
  The purpose of this research was to present the model of professional competence of school administrators as an effective and key driver of sustainable development. This research is qualitative and to present the professional competence model of school principals as an More

  The purpose of this research was to present the model of professional competence of school administrators as an effective and key driver of sustainable development. This research is qualitative and to present the professional competence model of school principals as an effective and key driver of sustainable development, the data theory strategy of the Strauss and Corbin Foundation was used. In this research, the interviewees were selected from experts and professors in the field of education in Tehran. Using the theoretical sampling method, 20 experts and professors in the field of education in Tehran were interviewed. To determine the reliability of the interview forms, the within-subject agreement method of two coders (evaluators) was used, and the agreement coefficient was calculated as 0.84. For data analysis, foundation data methods and open, central, and selective coding were used, and the interviews were analyzed in the MAXQDA 18 software environment. The findings of the research showed that based on the presentation of the professional competence model of school principals as an effective and key driver of sustainable development, including the enablers of skill competence, managerial competence, and professional ethics and behavior competencies, the development of managers, the social indicators of managers, the establishment of working groups to improve performance and Green competency, attitudinal competencies, knowledge competencies, educational competency, knowledge-skill and technology commercialization competencies, productive spirit, consumption pattern modification, participation in development and moving towards national authority, which leads to the realization of the results of productive spirit, consumption pattern modification, They participate in development. Manuscript profile
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  54 - Developing a Framework in line with the Pathology of Management of Sustainable Development of Tourism in Iran
  Sahar Maleki Vareki Abolhassan Faghihi Gholamreza Memarzadeh Tehran
  The purpose of this research is to analyze the management of sustainable tourism development and to provide a framework for this issue, which has been carried out in a descriptive, survey, and applied manner. For this purpose, first, by reviewing the research literature More

  The purpose of this research is to analyze the management of sustainable tourism development and to provide a framework for this issue, which has been carried out in a descriptive, survey, and applied manner. For this purpose, first, by reviewing the research literature and the background of the research, the theoretical framework of the research was formulated. Based on this framework, the research conceptual model was presented, and the research hypotheses were formulated. To test the hypotheses of the research, the statistical population including the managers and experts of the central headquarters of the Ministry of Tourism was considered to be more than 90 people and instead of sampling, the entire count was done. In the following, the questionnaires whose validity and reliability were confirmed were distributed among 90 people. Due to the non-normality of the data distribution, the partial least squares method and Smart PLS 3 software were used for statistical analysis. Based on the significant values related to the hypotheses, all were confirmed. The impact of social damage on creating an obstacle to the sustainable development of tourism is equal to 0.568, the impact of economic damage on creating an obstacle to the sustainable development of tourism is equal to 0.722, the impact of institutional damage on creating an obstacle to the sustainable development of tourism is equal to 0.587 and the impact of Environmental damage on creating obstacles in the sustainable development of tourism is equal to 0.805. Manuscript profile
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  55 - From the Right to the City to Sustainable Urban Development: Education and Culture as the Basis of Creating Child-Friendly Cities
  Sajjad Mohammadyarzadeh
  10.30495/jsps.2023.1968165.1014
  It seems useless to discuss about urban sustainable development and the approaches towards this end, like Child Friendly City (CFC) before understanding its intellectual foundations and internalizing it in the society and it looks like an 8-year-old child who has not ye More

  It seems useless to discuss about urban sustainable development and the approaches towards this end, like Child Friendly City (CFC) before understanding its intellectual foundations and internalizing it in the society and it looks like an 8-year-old child who has not yet learned writing and reading well but enters 4th or 5th grades of primary school which will results in his/her failure. Therefore, if one seeks realization of sustainable urban development focusing on realization of children’s rights in urban environments, he/she needs to establish a relationship between concept of right to the city by “Henri Lefebvre” and urban sustainable development in order to reach an applicable plan through this relation and true understanding of the problem for realization of child friendly city. In this article which has a qualitative nature in terms of methodology, the researcher has tried to present applicable principles for realization of child friendly city approach in Iranian cities focusing on theoretical framework and analysis of experiments of successful countries for creating child friendly city through inductive reasoning. According to this study, four basic principles may be proposed for realization of child friendly city, i.e. avoiding to have a one-dimensional approach to creation of a child friendly city and formulating applicable plans and strategies with interdisciplinary approach, recognizing education as the basis and foundation of development, prioritizing local culture in creating child friendly cities, considering city as an educational laboratory where a child can both learn and experience what he/she learns simultaneously (harmony of education and lived experience). Manuscript profile
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  56 - Rereading the Dimensions of Sustainable Development in the Traditional Clothing of the Turkmen of Iran
  mahshid mosayebi MARYAM MONESI SORKHEH
  Excessive increase in inequality, poverty and hunger in the world; negative consequences of structural adjustment policies in response to the global economic crisis; degradation of the environment as a result of the use of technology; are three general categories of und More

  Excessive increase in inequality, poverty and hunger in the world; negative consequences of structural adjustment policies in response to the global economic crisis; degradation of the environment as a result of the use of technology; are three general categories of underlying factors of the idea of ​​sustainable development. Sustainable development is a complex issue that has wide dimensions which does not have a long history in Iran in the field of clothing and textiles. In this study, the traditional concept of sustainable development has been developed with three dimensions of environmental, social and economic and two dimensions of culture and aesthetics in clothing have been studied. As one of the largest and most important Iranian tribe, familiarity with the methods and raw materials of preparing Turkmen fabrics, clothing and consumption patterns helps us to achieve the answer of correct methods of sustainability in the Iranian garment industry. In this research, an attempt has been made to define the concepts of stability characteristics in clothing and to analyze its appearance in Iranian Turkmen clothing. The data collection of this research is done in library. In the terms of purpose, it is applied analytical-descriptive method. The results of this study have shown that all stages of textile production and clothing, its consumption and maintenance in the Turkmen people of Iran are in line with the goals of sustainable development and its dimensions lie in the culture and lifestyle of the Turkmen Manuscript profile
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  57 - Reflections on the position of the right to sustainable development with an approach to the role of governments
  hamze abdollahipour faramarz atrian gholam hosein masuod
  10.30495/psq.2021.684574
  Sustainable development, which has become a kind of "neo-Malthusian" view, involves an approach to the benefit of the environment that fully preserves the environment, cohesion and sustainability through the use of resources. The use of resource, environment and resourc More

  Sustainable development, which has become a kind of "neo-Malthusian" view, involves an approach to the benefit of the environment that fully preserves the environment, cohesion and sustainability through the use of resources. The use of resource, environment and resource to produce the same level of harvest, both quantitatively and qualitatively, has been preserved in the future. "Time". Equilibrium can only be achieved in the form that all those who upset the balance are eliminated or the opponents work to neutralize it. Increasing sustainability requires a holistic approach. As you can consider the dreams, you can also pay attention to the whole. On the sustainable side, it implies "the maintenance of resources and wealth by every generation or every level of human development." In fact, the type of system governing the relationship between the government and the people on the extent and scope of sustainable development in that system plays an important role. Manuscript profile
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  58 - Design and Validation of a Sustainable Development Model for Sports Purposes Based on Tourist Behavior
  negar matinnia ابوالفضل فراهانی mohsen bagrian farah abadi Ali-Mohammad Safania
  Objective: The aim of this research was to design and validate a sustainable development model for sports purposes based on tourist behavior. Method: This study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative study uti More

  Objective: The aim of this research was to design and validate a sustainable development model for sports purposes based on tourist behavior. Method: This study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative study utilized grounded theory as the theoretical framework, while the quantitative study employed a descriptive-survey method. The qualitative sample consisted of stakeholders who were selected using snowball sampling technique, and 17 participants were chosen based on theoretical saturation. The quantitative sample included employees of the Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Tourism, employees of travel and tourism companies, sports tour organizers, and guides, with a sample size of 270 individuals selected through simple random sampling. Interviews were used as the qualitative research tool, while a questionnaire was utilized for the quantitative research. To assess the quality and validity of the qualitative findings, the evaluation criteria of Lincoln and Guba (1985), including credibility, transferability, dependability, and conformability, was employed. In the quantitative section, content validity, construct validity, and Cronbach's alpha were used. Findings: Based on the research findings, the behavioral correspondences of sports tourists with the goal of sustainable development for sports purposes were categorized into nine sub-dimensions and three main dimensions (core behaviors) under the titles of environmental behaviors, socio-cultural behaviors, and economic behaviors. All defining structures of these factors were confirmed and identified through factor analysis, indicating that the theoretical model possesses the necessary validity. Results: As observed, the behavioral objectives of sports tourists based on sustainable development for sports purposes emphasize the creation of balance in tourism development through environmental behaviors, socio-cultural behaviors, and economic behaviors. Manuscript profile
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  59 - Evaluation of environmental effectiveness of educational programs on the Environmental skills of employees in an Iranian offshore oil company (Case Study: staff of Sirri Island)
  Farabi Mohammad mahboubeh fadavi Zahra Johari
  The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of the environmental education program based on the lecture and film screening method and the combined method (speech and film screening) on the environmental skills of Iran's continental shelf oil compan More

  The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of the environmental education program based on the lecture and film screening method and the combined method (speech and film screening) on the environmental skills of Iran's continental shelf oil company employees (case study: Siri Island employees). The statistical population included all 600 employees of the Iranian continental shelf oil company, Siri Island, of which 45 people were randomly selected and placed in three groups. This research is a semi-experimental method and a 20-item environmental skills questionnaire was used to collect the required data. The reliability of the questionnaire was also estimated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.85. Two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics of covariance analysis were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the scores of environmental skills were normal and in line with the hypothesis of the research which was based on the comparison of lecture teaching methods, film showing and combined method (lecture and film showing method). There was a significant difference in the scores of the three training methods in the post-exam stage, that is, the training was able to increase the environmental skills scores of the employees of Iran's continental shelf oil company, Siri Island, in the post-exam stage. Manuscript profile
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  60 - Designing a Green Governance Model with a Sustainable Development Approach in the Health System Based on the Fuzzy Delphi Technique (Study of the Kerman Hospitals)
  Zahra Roozbeh Shiva Madahian Amin Nikpour
  The main goal of this research was to present a model of green governance with a sustainable development approach based on the fuzzy Delphi technique, which is considered mixed research in terms of its practical purpose and based on the method of data collection. The qu More

  The main goal of this research was to present a model of green governance with a sustainable development approach based on the fuzzy Delphi technique, which is considered mixed research in terms of its practical purpose and based on the method of data collection. The qualitative part included 12 experts who were selected by purposeful sampling. In the qualitative part, fuzzy Delphi technique was used to examine the most important components and indicators. The sample of the quantitative part was the experts and managers of hospitals in Kerman, who were selected as a sample of 384 people using Cochran's formula and by simple random method. The tool for collecting data in the qualitative part was a semi-structured interview, and in the quantitative part, a researcher-made questionnaire based on the qualitative part. Data analysis was done in the qualitative part by inductive content analysis using MaxQDA software and in the quantitative part using AMOS software. The final results of the research showed that the environmental, governance and social dimensions are the most important bases for green governance in the health system. The environmental dimension includes the components of renewable energy, reducing resources, environmentally friendly products, natural losses, greenhouse gas emissions, and pollution and waste. The social dimension includes health and safety components, social and political partnerships, human rights, human resource management, patient satisfaction and community relations. Also, the governance dimension includes the components of shareholder rights, corporate governance, risk and opportunity management, and ethics in business. Manuscript profile
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  61 - Studying the driving factors affecting the sustainable development of the historical contexts of Tehran metropolis (Case study: Haft Chenar Briyank neighborhood Beryank, District 10)
  Mohammad mehrandish Hossein Zabihi hamid majedi seied majid mofidi shemirani
  The sustainable development of historical contexts means the development that takes advantage of preserving and improving urban historical contexts with the aim of preserving cultural identity, historical values, and natural resources.This article has tried to identify More

  The sustainable development of historical contexts means the development that takes advantage of preserving and improving urban historical contexts with the aim of preserving cultural identity, historical values, and natural resources.This article has tried to identify and cluster the driving forces affecting the future state of sustainable development of Mohibe Beryank, district 10 of Tehran metropolis, using the method of structural analysis. This article is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of research method. Theoretical data was prepared by document method and experimental data by survey method based on Delphi technique. The statistical population is 30 experts and specialists based on judgmental or purposeful sampling and the drivers studied are 40 driving forces in 4 dimensions, which are processed by structural interaction analysis method in MICMAC software. The findings of this research showed that the general pattern of the study's drivers dispersion in terms of mutual effects analysis, in general, indicates the situation of an unstable environmental system in which the drivers of development are complex and It has intermediates. The state of clustering of thrusters is indicative of cluster concentration in dual thrusters. Among the 40 driving forces, 10 driving forces have more key effects in affecting the future state of sustainable development of Haft Chenar Beryank neighborhood in District 10, which include having a job and adequate income, the existence of various job opportunities in the city, strengthening the sense of belonging to a place, strengthening public trust between citizens, increasing optimal density in the fabric, access to recreational and leisure spaces, creating active public spaces, democracy and citizen participation, improving public transportation and considering construction design considerations.strengthening public trust between citizens, increasing optimal density in the fabric, access to recreational and leisure spaces, creating active public spaces, democracy and citizen participation, improving public transportation and considering construction design considerations. Manuscript profile
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  62 - Presenting a Model for Sustainable Banking: A Qualitative Study
  Reza  Mazrae Farahani Maryam  Ooshak Saraei Gholamreza  Mahfoozi Mohammad  Taleghani
  Sustainable development is necessary for banks to achieve their financial development goals. The present study aims to present a sustainable banking model based on strategic options development and analysis. This qualitative study was conducted on the experts of Iran's More

  Sustainable development is necessary for banks to achieve their financial development goals. The present study aims to present a sustainable banking model based on strategic options development and analysis. This qualitative study was conducted on the experts of Iran's banking industry. Accordingly, 15 samples were selected by purposeful sampling. In the qualitative section, the components of sustainable banking were identified by the SODA method. Finally, 10 primary components and 140 secondary components were obtained from the analysis of the interviews. The primary components included environmental factors, social factors, economic factors, new and green technologies, clean energy, human resources, bank customers and bank management, macro and government factors, and the implications of sustainable banking. Several key elements were identified based on the results obtained from the SODA method. They include human capital, economic factors, environmental and social factors, and the measures taken in this area are mostly related to production management (sustainable production). Finally, the goals of sustainable banking are sustainable growth and development, bank research and development, and organizational transformation. Manuscript profile
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  63 - The role of education in environmental protection
  AZam Nikokar
  • Survival of humans and improvement of their standard of living require an awareness of the role of environment, acknowledgement of its importance in our lives, and development of a positive attitude to preserve and improve its quality. • In order to protect or rec More

  • Survival of humans and improvement of their standard of living require an awareness of the role of environment, acknowledgement of its importance in our lives, and development of a positive attitude to preserve and improve its quality. • In order to protect or reconstruct the environment, first of all, human groups need to be trained. • Environmental education can strengthen a culture of responsibility towards protection of both immediate environment and the entire planet, which is necessary for sustainable development. • The purpose of environmental education is to raise individuals who are aware of environmental issues and to create a sense of responsibility in them to protect and support the environment. • Rather than an attempt to increase theoretical knowledge in its audience, environmental education needs to aim at empowering people to identify environmental issues, critically analyze them, explore the viable solutions, and actually contribute in solving them. • Environmentally educated citizens are environmentalist partners that can inform their families about environmental issues and transfer their experiences to the family environment. • With an environment protection orientation and internalized sensitivity to preserve the environment, the next fathers and mothers will then transmit the green mindset to the subsequent generation. Manuscript profile
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  64 - Relief of Tehran's urban community with the approach of sustainable development of cultural centers (Case study: Cultural centers of Tehran
  Niloofar Soodmand
  Introduction and purpose of the research: sustainable development means the realization of economic, social and environmental goals to maximize the welfare and health of the current human being without harming the ability of future generations to reduce human problems, More

  Introduction and purpose of the research: sustainable development means the realization of economic, social and environmental goals to maximize the welfare and health of the current human being without harming the ability of future generations to reduce human problems, sufferings and meet their needs; And this goal will be possible when the original capital reserves do not decrease. Thus, capital in the concept of sustainable development includes people, social groups, environment, culture and history. Today, cultural centers, despite the infrastructural facilities, architecture and suitable space, are less suitable for their development goals and have gaps in the field of development planning that can be considered and investigated. The current research is developmental and strategic in terms of the type of goal and exploratory in terms of the data collection method. Research method: with the help of the qualitative research method of the SWOT analytical model, the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of cultural centers in the field of sustainable development among 103 employees of cultural centers in Tehran, including privileged cultural centers such as Khavaran Cultural Center (Region 15), Bahman Cultural Center ( Region 16), Eshraq Cultural Center (Region 4) and Ferdous Cultural Center (Region 5) as well as less privileged cultural centers such as Mehr Cultural Center (Region 19) and Danesh Cultural Center (Region 21). Findings: In terms of internal and external issues and the function of cultural centers in sustainable development, helping the urban society by promoting the normative tendency to participation and trust as two important cultural flows in the social action of citizens; It is possible through empowerment and effective education and expansion of social capital. Conclusion: Therefore, strategies and proposals such as single policy making, integration of social vice and municipal cultural organization, paying attention to the needs of the audience and attracting young people, improving the quality of human resources and the capacity of cultural center programs and facilities in the field of improving the process and managing sustainable development for The use of sustainable development is suggested. Manuscript profile
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  65 - Presenting the spatial policy framework for improving the level of sustainability of the urban environment (case study: Chabahar city)
  soraya firoozi jahantigh اسماعیل شیعه آرش وحید
  Chabahar city, in recent decades, with many problems and issues such as environmental pollution, reduction of ecological power, environmental issues, increasing burden on the environment, increasing the formation of informal settlements (more than 50 thousand people ), More

  Chabahar city, in recent decades, with many problems and issues such as environmental pollution, reduction of ecological power, environmental issues, increasing burden on the environment, increasing the formation of informal settlements (more than 50 thousand people ), and... has been faced that has affected the environmental sustainability of the city. In this regard, this research was conducted with the aim of providing a spatial policy framework to improve the level of sustainability of the urban environment (study example: Chabahar). First, library studies were conducted in order to know the theoretical literature related to environmental sustainability, and according to the collected information, the dimensions were identified and a framework was presented according to the situation of Chabahar city. The environment in Chabahar city includes dimensions: green infrastructure planning; protection of biological diversity; urban design sensitive to water; urban agriculture and green roof; Resilience against natural disasters and access to nature. This framework is presented as a comprehensive approach to improve the level of sustainability in the urban environment. The implementation of such policies is beneficial for Chabahar city and can also serve as a model for other rapidly urbanizing areas and contribute to a more sustainable and resilient urban future. It should be noted that in order to apply the spatial policy framework in Chabahar, cooperation between government agencies, urban planners, environmentalists and the local community is necessary. Manuscript profile