Identifying factors affecting the realization of a creative city with a sustainable urban development approach

Subject Areas :

Seyed Mostafa Mousavi ¹ , Majid Shams ²

1 - PhD student, Geography and Urban Planning Department, Malayer branch, Islamic Azad University, Malayer, Iran.
2 - Professor of Geography and Urban Planning Department, Malayer branch, Islamic Azad University, Malayer, Iran.

Received: 2022-08-01 Accepted : 2022-09-26 Published : 2024-06-08

Keywords: fuzzy method, creative city, urban development, sustainable development,

Abstract :

In the past decades, the world's population has been divided the cities balances. This issue has been faced the metropolises with many problems and challenges such as informal housing and slums, inefficient, disorganized and worn-out structures, urban poverty, environmental pollution, social and cultural damage, social class breakdown, traffic, etc. Therefore, in order to deal with these environmental, social, economic, cultural and institutional challenges and issues, must strive to provide creative, innovative solutions based on future research perspectives. So, it is necessary to develop a desirable model of the future metropolis based on the creative city theories; as the main motivation of the current research is to pay attention to this subtle and effective point. In order to analyze information, fuzzy ANP method is used. The results show that the physical index (A3) is the closest to the positive ideal answer and the greatest distance from the negative ideal answer, and the first priority of the creative city realization factors model with the approach of sustainable urban development in desired criteria terms for the resilience of the creative city realization factors model with the approach of sustainable urban development.

References:


1- پور رمضان، ع.، پورحسین روشن، ح.، علی اکبری، ص. 1395. شهر دانش بنیان: استراتژي توسعه آینده شهر زنجان به عنوان یک شهر پایدار و خلاق. فصلنامه آمایش محیط، 35: 192-171.
2- تاجدینی، م.، طبیبیان، م.، الهی، م. 1402. نگرش تحلیلی بر تحقق پارادایم ایرانی شهر عدالت¬محور در طرح توسعه شهري فرحزاد تهران. فصلنامه آمایش محیط، 62: 51-21.
3- مطلبیان، خ.، رحمانی، ب. 1399. برنامه¬ریزي و رهبري خلاق در شهر ایرانی اسلامی و ارتباط آن با خلاقیت شهري. فصلنامه آمایش محیط، 50: 132-111.

1. Afrin, S., Chowdhury, F. J., Rahman, M. M. 2021. COVID-19 pandemic: rethinking strategies for resilient urban design, perceptions, and planning. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 3: 263- 268.
2. Borén, T., Young, C. 2017. Artists and creative city policy: Resistance, the mundane and engagement in Stockholm, Sweden. City, Culture and Society, 8: 21-26.
3. Cajot, S., Peter, M., Bahu, J. M., Guignet, F., Koch, A., Maréchal, F. 2017. Obstacles in energy planning at the urban scale. Sustainable Cities and Society, 30: 223-236.
4. Cheshmehzangi, A., Dawodu, A. 2019. Sustainable Urban Development in the Age of Climate Change. In Sustainable Urban Development in the Age of Climate Change, 5: 157-182.
5. Della Lucia, M., Trunfio, M. 2018. The role of the private actor in cultural regeneration: Hybridizing cultural heritage with creativity in the city. Cities, 82: 35-44.
6. Dushkova, D., Haase, D. 2020. Not simply green: Nature-based solutions as a concept and practical approach for sustainability studies and planning agendas in cities. Land, 9(1): 19.
7. Greenwood, V. A., Dwyer, L. 2017. Reinventing Macau tourism: gambling on creativity? Current Issues in Tourism, 20(6): 580-602.
8. Frantzeskaki, N. 2019. Seven lessons for planning nature-based solutions in cities. Environmental Science & Policy, 93: 101-111.
9. Guzmán, P. C., Roders, A. P., Colenbrander, B. J. F. 2017. Measuring links between cultural heritage management and sustainable urban development: An overview of global monitoring tools. Cities, 60: 192-201.
10. Hatuka, T., Rosen-Zvi, I., Birnhack, M., Toch, E., Zur, H. 2018. The political premises of contemporary urban concepts: The global city, the sustainable city, the resilient city, the creative city, and the smart city. Planning Theory & Practice, 19(2): 160-179.
11. Hersperger, A. M., Oliveira, E., Pagliarin, S., Palka, G., Verburg, P., Bolliger, J., Grădinaru, S. 2018. Urban land-use change: The role of strategic spatial planning. Global Environmental Change, 51: 32-42.
12. Hidayat, A. R., Asmara, A. Y. 2017. Creative industry in supporting economy growth in Indonesia: Perspective of regional innovation system. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 70(1): 12-13.
13. Kagan, S., Hauerwaas, A., Holz, V., Wedler, P. 2018. Culture in sustainable urban development: Practices and policies for spaces of possibility and institutional innovations. City, Culture and Society, 13: 32-45.
14. Macke, J., Sarate, J. A. R., de Atayde Moschen, S. 2019. Smart sustainable cities evaluation and sense of community. Journal of Cleaner Production, 23: 103-118.
15. May, A., Boehler-Baedeker, S., Delgado, L., Durlin, T., Enache, M., van der Pas, J. W. 2017. Appropriate national policy frameworks for sustainable urban mobility plans. European transport research review, 9(1): 1-16.
16. Mengi, O., Drinkwater, S. B. D., Öner, A. C., Velibeyoğlu, K. 2017. Place management of a creative city: the case of Izmir. International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development, 8(3): 271-291.
17. Montalto, V., Moura, C. J. T., Langedijk, S., Saisana, M. 2019. Culture counts: An empirical approach to measure the cultural and creative vitality of European cities. Cities, 89: 167-185.
18. Moraci, F., Errigo, M. F., Fazia, C., Burgio, G., Foresta, S. 2018. Making less vulnerable cities: Resilience as a new paradigm of smart planning. Sustainability, 10(3): 755.
19. Richards, G. 2020. Designing creative places: The role of creative tourism. Annals of tourism research, 85: 102-122.
20. Rogerson, C. M. 2017. Creative industries and urban tourism: South African perspectives. In Urban Tourism in the Developing World, Routledge.
21. Söderström, O., Paasche, T., Klauser, F. 2020. Smart cities as corporate storytelling. In The Routledge companion to smart cities. Routledge.
22. Yassin, H. H. 2019. Livable city: An approach to pedestrianization through tactical urbanism. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 58(1): 251-259.