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Open Access Article
1 - Identifying the Factors Affecting Organizational Resilience in the Banking Network under Sanctions
farzad shahkarami Reza Rostamzadeh Jafarsadeg Feizi Mohammad Pasban Nima Azarmir ShotorbaniIn recent years, the concept of organizational accountability has shifted its focus from private sector organizations to government agencies, redefining the scope of the threats they face. The role of banks in equipping and allocating financial resources is very importa MoreIn recent years, the concept of organizational accountability has shifted its focus from private sector organizations to government agencies, redefining the scope of the threats they face. The role of banks in equipping and allocating financial resources is very important. This is more evident in the case of the bank-oriented economy of Iran.In this regard, the developed banking system, in addition to its tasks, must also have high strength and be able to withstand various internal and external shocks. This study was conducted in a quantitative part of all employees of the branches of the Export Development Bank of Iran in 2021, from which 250 people were selected as a sample based on the Cochran's formula.Then, the factors affecting organizational resilience were examined and ranked according to Friedman test. The results of the research showed that among other factors, the financial policy factor has the greatest impact on banks' resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Exploring the Banking System Media Model of Economic Strength Resilience during Social Media Warfare & Coronavirus Pandemie: A Grounded Theory Study
Mohammadjavad Khomami Faeze Taghipour Saeed SharifiBase:Extra burden on Iran Society Psychological Security, by Hyper medias like BBC,VOA,Euro News also new targeted networks like Manoto ,Iran International,etc. In terms of Corona Pandemic & Sanctions Consequences, lead the bank oriented economy of Iran to take on c MoreBase:Extra burden on Iran Society Psychological Security, by Hyper medias like BBC,VOA,Euro News also new targeted networks like Manoto ,Iran International,etc. In terms of Corona Pandemic & Sanctions Consequences, lead the bank oriented economy of Iran to take on customer driven values to immunization of media based model that is the basis & background of this research. Being affected by new generation of wars known as Psychological Media Warfare, Iran has encountered an expensive experience about the potential of social media, satellite and TV channels that aims at the banking system in which plays the role of vital artery in the bankoriented economy of the country.Material & Method: This paper has used qualitative method and Grounded Theory Methodology by semi structured interviews with 34 banking and media elite managers, out of 20 Private Bank in Iran, to identify critical factors after coding process in a media based model.Research Achievement:Casual Conditions: are Sanction & Corona Virus Pandemic Consequences , also Social Media Cultural Invasion and USA withdrawal from JCPOA(Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action) results.Phenomenon: Resilience & Immunisation depend on Price Elasticity of Demands as Core Category.Context: Level of E-Banking Platforms & Media Sources.Interving Conditions: Customer drived Values & Corporate Governance.Conclusion: By Approach Adoption of paradigm Strategies as Customer Persuasion & Productivity Management, also Risk & Cost management due to Portfolio Modification in a Proffesional Banking Intermediation, the Immunisation can be possible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The Role of Urban Structure in Resiliency Against Earthquake
هاله سادات نبوی رضوی Sayed Mohsen Habibi منوچهر طبیبیانIn contemporary cities, quantitative and qualitative problems have been increasing unprecedentedly. Cities as the most complex man-made structure are facing with a wide variety of risks and numerous vulnerabilities. Disasters, whether caused by humans or nature, impose MoreIn contemporary cities, quantitative and qualitative problems have been increasing unprecedentedly. Cities as the most complex man-made structure are facing with a wide variety of risks and numerous vulnerabilities. Disasters, whether caused by humans or nature, impose significant threats to sustainability. Specifically natural disasters and its impacts on the environment can lead to catastrophes that are often irreversible. Earthquake is one of the major unpleasant natural tragedies which unfortunately produces a huge destruction in a very short period of time and as a result so many suffering and devastation appears in the cities. Resiliency as an emerging concept in urban development, is a new approach to design flexible cities to confront shocks and vibrations that provides vulnerability reduction in cities against the stress and shocks. In fact, Resilience has become an important goal for cities particularly in the face of earthquakes. This concept which was adapted from ecological sciences, imagines cities like living organisms which in face of a variety of stresses, should be released or otherwise it fails and the system breaks down. Furthermore, Main urban structure of a city is an important factor in organized cities on the ground that recognition of it will help urban planners and designers to plan networks, main elements and spaces for cities. Urban structure is composed of sets of main axis and interconnected networks of land-use and various and different urban elements that cause integrity in a city. This structure extends its components in whole of a city and it is a basis for cities spatial-physical organization. It represents the cities general characteristics. Due to the fact that size of city, complexity and multiple issues, urban planners and designers can concentrate on urban structure instead of focusing on all of components in a city and it can helps them to find solutions more easily. This paper aims to re-examine the characteristic of urban main structure and its relationship with resiliency against natural disasters like earthquakes. Community actions in cities are always affected by urban form and structures. Physical structures of cities have drastic effects on the occurring of phenomena and community reaction. It should be regarded as an important point in the face of disasters like an earthquake. The main questions of the paper are: what is the urban structure and what are its dimensions? Is there any relationship between urban structure and changing the level of resiliency against earthquakes in cities? Therefore, urban structure and its dimensions should be surveyed. In the first step, this research aims to explain urban structure and its important dimensions based on expert's opinions. In the second step, resiliency definitions in different domains are investigated. Next, different type of resiliency conceptual patterns which are engineering, multi-equilibria and ecological are explained, and the most appropriate one for cities are selected in connection with urban structure. Finally, the relationship between the urban structure and the level of resiliency on it will be investigated and it shows that it’s possible to enhance the resilience of cities through design or redesigning urban structures. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Prioritization of factors influencing social resilience against natural hazards with an emphasis on earthquakes
shahram ebadollahzadeh maleki Nasim Khanloo keramatollah ziyari vahid shali aminiIn recent years, more hazard-related research has changed its paradigm from the model of "reducing casualties and losses" to a more comprehensive model of community-based social resilience based on social systems and social problem solving approaches. The basis of the r MoreIn recent years, more hazard-related research has changed its paradigm from the model of "reducing casualties and losses" to a more comprehensive model of community-based social resilience based on social systems and social problem solving approaches. The basis of the research goal was to explain the components and indicators of social resilience and to determine the contribution of factors affecting social rehabilitation. To determine the effective factors on social empowerment, after collecting many indicators by using the Delphi-Fuzzy method for screening items and Selection of the most effective indicators was carried out. Of the 50 indexes collected, 28 indicators were classified in seven main components: quality of life, social capital, social security, human capital, mental fitness of society, individual characteristics, and finally demographic characteristics. In the next step, we used the network analysis method to determine the weighted value of the components and their prioritization. The results indicate that the effective measures in social resilience to confront the earthquake, social capital with the highest weight (216.1) In the first and next stages of human capital (184), demographic characteristics (168/), individual characteristics (123/), quality of life (126), social security (112), and community psychological preparedness With a weight of (058/). So, in the process of social resilience, social capital plays a key role. Studies show that most citizens have insignificant information about the earthquake in the phases of emotion and prevention, and there is also a reluctance to learn and participate in educational plans and programs. Perhaps the reason for this, is the problems regarding daily routines and also the problems encountered in modern cities. Therefore, the components of this study suggest that, in order to achieve social resilience, only significant attention is paid to education and the formation of volunteer groups of citizens. It cannot have enough emphasizes and there should be more important issues such as qualitative Life, social security and other factors listed in the survey. The results of this study were consistent with other researchers and confirmed that they were screened using the fuzzy Delphi method and the use of the collective wisdom of components and indicators, which could include many key and reliant key factors for social resilience in Encounter earthquake. It is suggested that, in order to realize social resilience against earthquakes, in addition to the sociological viewpoint for social layers, we should consider the effective components of urban planning as well as being responsible for the creation of space and places that promote social engagement and social interaction. By recognizing the typology of urban spaces on a different scale, it would meet the needs of the human; by looking at the neighborhood as autonomous units, creating a sense of place, using the attractiveness of the population, paying attention to the cultural personality of the texture, access to basic services and priority to walking in the neighborhoods alongside issues such as education, insurance, awareness of people about the risks and consequences of an earthquake can be used to rescue urban communities with a social approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Assessment of urban resilience dimensions,with using the method average total distances of optimal limites(research on municipality 9 of Mashhad)
Hamid Ahmadzadeh kermani Bahram Aminzadeh GoharriziCities as the most complex human-made manifestations face a wide range of risks due to a wide range of hazards and multiple vulnerabilities.Natural disasters have always been a major challenge in achieving sustainable development of human societies. As a result, ways to MoreCities as the most complex human-made manifestations face a wide range of risks due to a wide range of hazards and multiple vulnerabilities.Natural disasters have always been a major challenge in achieving sustainable development of human societies. As a result, ways to achieve this development have become necessary through vulnerability reduction models. Today, disaster management and sustainable development perspectives and perspectives seek to create resilient societies against natural hazards. Hence, according to many researchers, resilience is one of the most important issues for achieving sustainability. Resilience is a way to strengthen societies by using its capacities, and different definitions, approaches, indicators, and measurement models have been developed. The view that has existed in disaster management and urban management has long been the focus of coping and mitigation. In the meantime, the concept of resilience is a new concept that is used more in the face of unknowns and uncertainties. It can be said that the domain of literature on hazards and disruptions has changed in a paradigm shift from (hazard assessment) to (vulnerability analysis). It can be understood that the system can absorb and manage risks ). The framework for the Hyogo plan was approved by the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) on January 22, 2005, which is a positive move in this regard. This research is aimed at: the attempt to explain the components and characteristics of resilient constructivism and to determine the contribution of factors affecting the resilience strengthening, Emphasis on recognition of different levels of resilience of individuals and groups of society, efforts to provide solutions to reduce the natural disasters of earthquakes in urban areas.Considering the study and explanation of the relationship between urban community resilience to reduce the effects of natural disasters, especially earthquakes, in order to better understand the resilience dimensions and strategies for risk reduction policies, the four dimensions of the resiliency approach have been investigated. The purpose of this study was to analyze Indicators and resiliency measures, explanation of different models of resilient measurements, survey of resilience of Mashhad 9th district in accordance with selected indicators in resiliency. 9 area of Mashhad municipality in terms of accumulation of main branch faults Mashhad is of high importance in terms of crisis. Therefore, after analyzing the indices in the field of resonance and measuring these indices in the region and comparing them with the optimum level, the numerical value of the area's resilience was calculated using the average distance of the optimal range. In this The three dimensions of social, economic, and spatial dimensions were studied and the numerical values of the IIF, DSF and URF indices were calculated. Finally, the numerical value of the resilience of the area was 0.89, which shows a rather resilient state. Given the degree of resilience The weaknesses in the area were studied in the indexes and crisis in the economic dimension was strongly observed. At the end, suggestions are also given to maintain and improve desirable indicators and to improve desirable indices. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Extracting Resilience strategy map from the perspective of Islam in crisis management of organizations using the balanced scorecard approach and fuzzy DEMATEL technique
Ahmad Ebrahimi Fatemeh Azizabadi-Farahani Minoo Laffafchi Soroor LaffafchiPurpose: Resilience as a strategy in crisis management of organizations, for this purpose, while using the lessons of Islam and Quranic teachings, as well as obtaining the opinion of experts, by extracting the map of resilience strategy from the perspective of Islam and MorePurpose: Resilience as a strategy in crisis management of organizations, for this purpose, while using the lessons of Islam and Quranic teachings, as well as obtaining the opinion of experts, by extracting the map of resilience strategy from the perspective of Islam and also prioritizing Criteria, using the balanced scorecard approach and fuzzy DEMATEL technique, provide the grounds for growth and stability of the organization in crisis situations.Research Method: This research has been done with a qualitative approach, in terms of applied purpose and in terms of analytical-explanatory nature. In this research, 20 experts from the academic, industrial and academic community of the Quranic field have been used to collect their opinions on the dimensions extracted from the literature and the Delphi method.Methods: The resilience strategy map was extracted in crisis management and criteria prioritization was performed using a balanced scorecard and fuzz DEMATEL technique.Results: In the process of extracting resilience map from the Islamic point of view, having strategy and preparedness were recognized as the most effective factors for organizations 'readiness in crises. The extracted map can be a suitable framework for developing organizations' plans for crisis management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Identification of the resiliency human resource dimensions during pandemic covid-19 condition from Islamic point of view based on fuzzy Delphi method
Mir Mehrdad Peidaei Nazanin Pilevari salmasi Mohammad Reza ShahriariIf the celestial religions are expressed and practiced in the all their dimensions and totality, they can leave extraordinary effects in resilience and patience of their believers. Meanwhile, the religion of Islam, due to its comprehensiveness and human health’s p MoreIf the celestial religions are expressed and practiced in the all their dimensions and totality, they can leave extraordinary effects in resilience and patience of their believers. Meanwhile, the religion of Islam, due to its comprehensiveness and human health’s position in the physical, spiritual, mental and social health aspects, has played a significant role in increasing the level of human resilience and paying attention to the teachings of this heavenly school in organizations would be a management facilitator to crises and unfortunate accidents. The current article is defined by the aim of identifying the dimensions of human resource resilience in pandemic corona disease based on Islamic teachings and is seeking to present comprehensive approaches to increasing human resource resilience against the corona virus through using the religious teaching and getting religious experts opinion. The statistical sample of this research is 30 religious experts working in governmental organizations that were identified and selected by snowball sampling method. The fuzzy Delphi method has been used in the identification process of the resilience dimensions and during the three stages of surveying the dimensions of resilience in four main aspects of financial-economical resilience, physical-biological resilience, cultural-social resilience and psychological-spiritual resilience have been identified in twenty components that can be an appropriate framework for editing the developing programs of the resilience human resources to deal with the pandemic coronary in today's organizations Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Evaluation and analysis of urban land use resilience (Case study: District 22 of Tehran)
elnaz rezaie esmail salehi akramolmolok lahijanian amir hoshang ehsaniCities are often the site of overcrowding and man-made phenomena. For this reason, in the absence of earthquake preparedness, the probability of human and financial losses is high. The main issue is to what extent the society is able to return to its original state afte MoreCities are often the site of overcrowding and man-made phenomena. For this reason, in the absence of earthquake preparedness, the probability of human and financial losses is high. The main issue is to what extent the society is able to return to its original state after a major disaster. Therefore, measuring and analyzing the resilience of urban land use clarifies the importance and necessity of the present study. The general purpose of this article is to determine the importance of the role of each of the criteria and indicators of resilience in District 22 of Tehran as an environmental area. The research method of this research is descriptive-analytical, and its nature is applied. In this study, first the theoretical framework of the research was done by collecting information through documentary studies, then the degree of resilience of urban land use, based on the opinions of experts and review of previous research, criteria and sub-criteria of resilience were determined. After that, pairwise comparisons of indicators were performed with the help of 20 faculty members and experts who specialized in urban planning and management. In order to evaluate and evaluate the final degree of resilience, FAHP method and GIS system have been used. Finally, evaluations and studies showed that the average resilience of the structural-natural criterion is moderate in District 22 of Tehran Municipality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Analysis of Physical Resilience of Social Housing against Earthquake Using Non-Structural Fuzzy Decision Support System (NSFDSS) Technique(Case Study: Zanjan's Mehr Housing)
Mandana Kamali Manouchehr Tabibian Masoud ElahiIntroduction & Objective: Housing, as one of the basic needs of every human being, has always been one of the most important priorities of governments. In Iran, in recent years, in order to provide housing for the low-income groups, the government has adopted a poli MoreIntroduction & Objective: Housing, as one of the basic needs of every human being, has always been one of the most important priorities of governments. In Iran, in recent years, in order to provide housing for the low-income groups, the government has adopted a policy of Mehrhousing and a national housing action plan. Regarding its geographical and geological condition, Iran is highly vulnerable to natural disasters among which earthquakes happen more frequently and are of more significance. On the other hand the rapid growth of urbanization along with other factors has sounded the alarm of an earthquake crisis. Studies have illustrated that crisis management planning is mostly performed during and after the crisis and less attention is paid to the pre-crisis conditions. Therefor it is necessary to study pre-crisis resilience in social housing. In this descriptive-analytical study, with the aim of evaluating the neighborhoods consisting of Mehrhousing in terms of physical resilience against earthquakes, all indicators have been identified and studied with the help of content analysis not only to identify their strengths and weaknesses, but also to provide a guidance for national housing action plans. Method: in order to reach this study's goals information needed has been collected through documentary and field methods. The extracted criteria and indicators were prioritized and weighted by non-structural fuzzy decision support system and finally superimposed with the help of weighted criteria maps GIS to obtain a physical resilience map. Findings: The results show that neighborhoods consisting of Mehrsocialhousing have low physical resilience due to their physical components weakness; hence despite being new and pre-planned, they are more vulnerable. Conclusion: The results show that neighborhoods consisting of Mehrsocialhousing have low physical resilience due to weaknesses in their physical components and despite being new and planned, they are more vulnerable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Identification of Effective Components on Increasing the Survival Rate of Vulnerable and Elderly Weaved Municipalities in the Event of Natural Disasters (Case Study: Tehran)
Abbas Monavvarian Mojtaba Amiry SIMIN MEHRIKOLIIntroduction and Objective: Natural hazards, due to their intense and short-period impact on urban communities and districts, have become a main concern for urban planners and managers in recent years. Therefore, social empowerment of the residents will play an effectiv MoreIntroduction and Objective: Natural hazards, due to their intense and short-period impact on urban communities and districts, have become a main concern for urban planners and managers in recent years. Therefore, social empowerment of the residents will play an effective role in reducing [natural hazards'] dangers Method:The method used in this survey is theme analysis and it has been done by taking semi-structured interviews using non-probability sampling (snowball) method Findings: The factors identified in this survey, each of them can have an effect on social sustainability and increase its level, are as follows: social security, raising [people’s] awareness and knowledge through education, social belonging, social contribution, social capital, religious beliefs, social support. Conclusion: A city resilient and resilient to urban disasters that its inhabitants, based on their capacities and resources, participate in city decisions and plans in coherence with city executives and municipalities. It is a city whose risks have been identified, and the planning and appropriate measures for Protection and protection of people's lives and property, cultural heritage and social capital. It is a city that is able to organize its affairs in the foreground, during and after the crisis, to allocate the necessary resources and at all levels of citizen's awareness to reduce urban hazards. By strengthening communication between people and institutions, promoting popular participation in urban planning and urban planning and crisis management and urban management plans, training, creating and maintaining social security, social capital perceived by the public in promoting and increasing the amount of fluctuation The social value of the studied neighborhoods plays an important role. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Risk Management Futures Research in Cities with Emphasis on Earthquake Risk Vulnerability
hassan noruzi bakhtiar ezatpanah reza valizadehIntroduction & Objective: The strategic importance of the city of Tabriz on the one hand and its high seismicity on the other hand, is the reason for paying attention to this research. The view that has existed so far in accident management and urban management has MoreIntroduction & Objective: The strategic importance of the city of Tabriz on the one hand and its high seismicity on the other hand, is the reason for paying attention to this research. The view that has existed so far in accident management and urban management has been more of a confrontational view and risk reduction. The purpose of this study is to assess the vulnerability of Tabriz metropolitan zone 8 in earthquake threat. Method: First, the most important studies conducted on futures studies and urban planning and design with regard to natural disasters and special studies in Tabriz were reviewed. Then the components and dimensions of urban vulnerability are prepared and then using the view of experts with Delphi method and also comparative studies, dimensions and final components are prepared and by analyzing questionnaires and conducting necessary studies and calculations the vulnerability of Tabriz metropolis in dimensions And various components were evaluated. Finally, while evaluating the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities, the future strategies of Tabriz metropolitan area 8 were presented by swot method. Findings: Considering that the results of research suggest the exploitation and promotion of strengths and the optimal and maximum use of opportunities, so with this strategy, the current situation of the study area is acceptable, but we should not ignore the weaknesses and threats and Crisis and time management limited the occurrence of earthquakes. Rather, it expresses the need for optimal and optimal long-term research and planning. Conclusion: This study focuses on attracting and making optimal use of dynamic economy and appropriate employment, as well as investors in the field of tourism in the historical context, as well as benefiting from traditional religious, cultural and ideological identity in attracting stakeholders in the region to strengthen health and residential infrastructure. - Emphasizes welfare, resilience, education and culture in order to reduce vulnerability and improve the resilience of the region during an earthquake. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Assessing and Evaluating the Resilience of the Pphysical-Spatial Structure of Urban Neighborhoods Against Earthquakes(Case Study: Minoodar Neighborhood of Qazvin)
Haleh Sadat Nabavi Razavi Manoocher TabibianIntroduction & Objective: A resilient city is a network of sustainable social, economic, cultural, political, psychological, and physical systems. The purpose of this study is to measure and evaluate the resilience of the physical spatial structure of the Minodar ne MoreIntroduction & Objective: A resilient city is a network of sustainable social, economic, cultural, political, psychological, and physical systems. The purpose of this study is to measure and evaluate the resilience of the physical spatial structure of the Minodar neighborhood against earthquake, and the research method is descriptive-analytical.Research method: To measure the vulnerability of the Minodar neighborhood in terms of physical-spatial structure, the distribution of 15 questionnaires among urban and earthquake experts and the creation of information layers in GIS software have been used. To measure the resilience of the physical-spatial structure of Minodar neighborhood to reduce vulnerability to earthquakes, in addition to obtaining expert opinions, 320 questionnaires completed by residents have been cited. A regression test was used to analyze the research questions.Findings: The results of this analysis indicate that in terms of form criteria, 23% of neighborhoods have a high vulnerability, 59% moderate vulnerability, and 18% of neighborhoods have a low vulnerability to earthquakes. In addition, in terms of activity benchmarks, 6% of the neighborhood area is highly vulnerable, 11% is moderately vulnerable and 83% of the neighborhood is slightly vulnerable to earthquakes. To measure the resilience of the physical-spatial structure of Minodar neighborhood to reduce vulnerability to earthquakes, in addition to obtaining expert opinions, 320 questionnaires completed by residents have been cited. A regression test was used to analyze the research questions.The findings of this study show that there is an indirect relationship between the components of resilience and vulnerability to earthquakes.Conclusion: The results of this study show that there is an indirect relationship between the components of resilience and vulnerability. This relationship can be analyzed in such a way that in places where communication, reproducibility, flexibility, diversity, strength, and modulation are more in the physical-spatial structure of Minodar neighborhood, earthquake vulnerability decreases. Also, the variables "relevance", "reproducibility" and "flexibility" have a greater share in predicting the earthquake vulnerability variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Examining the components of urban resilience with an emphasis on natural disasters (earthquake) Case study: District 16 Tehran
Haniya Tavakkoli Ahmad Khadem Al-Hassani Iraj Khosravi HaghivandCities today extend their spatial territories, whereas they become more susceptible to natural and man-made threats. Being located in the earthquake-prone belt of Himalayas, on average every five years, Iran faces an earthquake of magnitude of seven in Richter scale. Gi MoreCities today extend their spatial territories, whereas they become more susceptible to natural and man-made threats. Being located in the earthquake-prone belt of Himalayas, on average every five years, Iran faces an earthquake of magnitude of seven in Richter scale. Given the existence of active faults, Tehran is always at risk of earthquakes and has higher probability of accidents due to socio-economic-physical risk factors like high concentration of population, weak structures, weak adaptation of public services, housing, and so on, compared to other cities in Iran. As is clear, cities are complex systems constantly exposed to various interactions. Thus, to make such a great complex with its own complexities resilient and efficient, we need to draft some principles that clarify the path to achieving this goal. The purpose of the present study was to examine the components of urban resilience (case study: District 16 Tehran) with an emphasis on the natural incident earthquake. The study was conducted using a questionnaire, determining the total volume of samples, and using Cochran method along simple random sampling formula. Thus, 200 questionnaires were analyzed according to a 5-option Likert scale and t-test using SPSS. The results showed that urban resilience components at economic level include the role of providing services and increasing incentives for housing reform with an average of 3.39 percent was the most proper and the belief in planning to reduce the devastating effects of the earthquake with the priority of increasing revenue of people with an average of 1.92 are the most improper economic components. The social level includes the participation in training courses to deal with the damage caused by an earthquake and to reduce its effect with an average of 3.38 as the most proper and transfer the experiences for reduction of the impact of earthquake with an average of 1.73% is the most improper components at social level. . Moreover, at the physical-environmental level studied, the increase in the damage caused by the lack of a prior warning system and evacuation systems with an average of 3.64 were considered the most appropriate and the trust in housing due to consulting with domestic architects and consulting engineers with an average of 2.016 was the most inappropriate case at physical-environmental level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Analyzing Urban Sustenance against Urban Heat Islands (Case Study: Tehran’s 6th and 11th Municipality Districts)
Arash Pakandish فرح حبیب نسیم خانلوBackgrounds and research goals: Nowadays urban heat islands cause climate changes in the cities, which is an impactful event in the urban life and causes a reduction in the climate welfare on the city surfaces. Thus in order to confront urban heat islands, urban designe MoreBackgrounds and research goals: Nowadays urban heat islands cause climate changes in the cities, which is an impactful event in the urban life and causes a reduction in the climate welfare on the city surfaces. Thus in order to confront urban heat islands, urban designers and planners should consider a number of programs to prevent the unnecessary consumption of energy in addition to the development of climate welfare. The following article is done aiming to analyze the sustenance of the district 6 and 11 in Tehran against the urban heat islands. Research method: For the purpose of this study, Valiasr Square and University of Tehran from District 6 and Jamalzadeh Heshmat al-Dawlah and Palestine-Revolution neighborhoods from district 11 were selected. At first, the criteria affecting resilience were determined and their effects were evaluated and the questionnaire related to weighting of the criteria was provided to the experts was done. It was weighted using AHP model and analyzed in GIS environment as digital layers. Findings: The results reflected the fact that the Valiasr neighbourhood has a more sustenance comparing to the neighborhood of Tehran University except for the northeast and southwest areas. In the neighborhoods of Tehran University, highly sustained areas are sporadically located in the areas with the lower sustenance and do not have identical distribution. In the district 11, the eastern area of Felestin-Enghelab area has a more sustenance comparing to the western areas, too. Heshmat ol-dowleh Jamalzadeh area has a generally lower sustenance comparing to the Felestin-Enghelab area and it is only included a few number of areas with high sustenance. Discussion and conclusion: Generally and based on the findings, in the district 6, the Valiasr locality possess a higher level of sustenance compared to the locality of Tehran university, except for some parts in northeast and southwest. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Development of Integrated Framework for Strategic Environmental Assessment Based on the Principles and Theories of Resilience Thinking
Parastoo Parivar Aida Ahmadi Farane Vakili Ahad SotoudehBackground and purpose: Nowadays environmental strategic assessment as a tool for incorporating environmental considerations into the early stages of decision making has attracted the attention of planners. Scholars have attributed characteristics such as attention to t MoreBackground and purpose: Nowadays environmental strategic assessment as a tool for incorporating environmental considerations into the early stages of decision making has attracted the attention of planners. Scholars have attributed characteristics such as attention to the relationship between different layers of decision-making from policy making to implementation, consideration of cultural- political context and organizational structure of development as well as reflection of socio-economic considerations to environmental strategic assessment. Method: Despite these characteristics, the usual process of strategic environmental assessment does not have the ability to comprehensively assess the effects of cultural, social and ecological contexts. Criteria that do not provide clear results to decision makers are also used to measure the sustainability of development types. For this reason, in this study, the process and structure of the strategic environmental assessment based on the theoretical foundations of the resilience approach has been improved. Based on the resiliency approach, uncertainties and disturbances in socio-ecological systems can be analyzed. It is also incorporated into the evaluation process by reference to the multi-scale concept resiliency approach. Findings: In this study a three-step process for strategic environmental assessment is proposed. Each step is based on the basic concepts of the resiliency approach. Discussion and Conclusions: The sum of these characteristics makes environmental assessments possible on the basis of the unpredictable future, the inevitability of change, and the vulnerability of ecological systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Ecological footprint assessment of the use of fossil fuels in the City of Ahvaz
seysd tajedin mansoori esmaiel zarghamiBackground and Objectives: One of the problems of population growth in cities is the continuous and calm changes in the climate of different regions of the world. The reason for this can be seen in the change in the structure of the environment by humans in favor of the MoreBackground and Objectives: One of the problems of population growth in cities is the continuous and calm changes in the climate of different regions of the world. The reason for this can be seen in the change in the structure of the environment by humans in favor of their resources. Following these changes, the concentration of carbon monoxide, as the main greenhouse gas in the Earth's atmosphere, has been fluctuating and increasing, which is the main cause of climate change. This study uses the concept of ecological footprint to investigate the ecological effects of the use of fossil fuels in the city of Ahvaz.Material and Methodology:In this research, the general method developed by Riz and Vekernagel has been used, based on which the calculations related to the ecological footprint have been obtained. This method of calculation includes the steps that have been used in this study to achieve the goal. Also, by using library studies and reviewing the necessary documents, sufficient and appropriate information has been collected to use the general method of micronutrients and carcinogens.Findings: Based on the results (2011-2014), the effects and extent of ecological footprint of fossil fuels in 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 for the city of Ahvaz are equal to 6.71, 11.36, 7.17 and 83, respectively. / 8 hectares / person which in comparison with the per capita ecological footprint of the city in the mentioned years is equal to 0.0173, 0.064, 0.015 and 0.031 per year, which due to the difference between this Two levels can be concluded that the city of Ahvaz does not have a logical ecological footprint in the consumption of fossil fuels.Discussion and Conclusion: Preliminary results show that one of the important reasons that has made the ecological footprint of Ahvaz more than the current world standards, is a significant high part of the population to use cars and not to use other energy uses. It is like the sunshine that has the potential in the region. In this study, a summary of the ecological footprint in the consumption of fossil fuels in Ahvaz shows how much land officials in Ahvaz need each year in addition to available resources to carbon from the burning of gasoline and diesel, which is part of the energy used. Compensate citizens. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Measuring and Assessing the Urban Resilience in the Social, Economic, Physical and Environmental Dimensions (Case study: Shiraz City)
leyla mohammadi kazemabadi Mohammad Ali Khanizadeh Ahmad PourahmadBackground and Objective: The growth of modern cities is often followed without standards and unbridled. With this picture, if cities suffer from natural and abnormal accidents, it is very difficult to return to pre-disaster situations. Method: The present research is MoreBackground and Objective: The growth of modern cities is often followed without standards and unbridled. With this picture, if cities suffer from natural and abnormal accidents, it is very difficult to return to pre-disaster situations. Method: The present research is an applied and analytical-descriptive purpose. This study uses a hierarchical analysis model to evaluate resilience with emphasis on quality of life in Shiraz. In this regard, 30 questionnaires were submitted to experts and questions consisted of economic, socio-cultural, and social dimensions. Environmental and physical. Then, these dimensions and their sub-criteria were implemented in the AHP method. Findings: The findings indicate that: the highest level of resilience was given in the order of priority, then environment with average (0.224), socio-cultural dimension with mean (198/0), structural-dimensional dimension with mean (0.191) ) and the economic dimension with an average (0.110). Discussion and Conclusion: According to research findings, it can be claimed that the lack of environmental pollution and environmental diversity have led to relative stability in this category, and on the other hand, the existence of an almost optimal interpersonal and social relationship between the age structure and sex of the community is a resilient state and has created social and cultural aspects. The existence of varied uses and historic aberrations in urban context as a positive point and the existence of exhaustion in some places, both structural and functional, has been shown to be negative. Unfortunately, the economic quality and employment issues, as in other cities of the country, are very low and uncertain, and the need to strengthen this sector is highly felt. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Evaluating the Resilience of Local Communities in Isfahan to Zayandehrood River and Madies’ Drying up
Melikasadat Amirzadeh Naser BarakpourBackground and Objective: Zayandehrood River is the largest river of central Iran, which passes through the city of Isfahan. This river has constantly contributed to the growth of Isfahan and, throughout the history, has provided the city with a green landscape, despite MoreBackground and Objective: Zayandehrood River is the largest river of central Iran, which passes through the city of Isfahan. This river has constantly contributed to the growth of Isfahan and, throughout the history, has provided the city with a green landscape, despite the hot and arid climate of the region. Moreover, Madies are neighborhood aqua-ducts from Zayandehrood, initially developed for agricultural purposes and, as the city developed, turned into greenways for urban fabric. These aqua-ducts have been one of the major infrastructural elements of neighborhoods with key ecological and social roles. Recently, Zayandehrood’s drying up has become one of the most important incidents with devastating impacts on Isfahan and its local communities. Madies’ drying up has had negative impacts on the neighborhoods’ sense of place as well as local communities’ lives. Thus, the aim of this study is to evaluate the resilience of two local communities in the vicinity of Madies in Isfahan, namely Abbas Abad and Barazandeh districts.Material and Methodology: This research incorporated survey and secondary data analysis to evaluate the resilience of these communities. The research was conducted based on a pre-developed community resilience framework. Overall, 22 authorities and experts from the Municipality of Isfahan and 379 residents from the two local communities were surveyed. Afterwards, the resulting data was analyzed quantitatively through SPSS software.Findings: The findings show that the overall community resilience level is below the moderate level. The lowest score, belonging to local institutional/governance factors, is 1.7 and the highest score is 3.25, a few points higher than the moderate level. The latter score belongs to spatio-physical factors in Abbas Abad district.Discussion and Conclusion: Community resilience is not limited to the ability of communities in withstanding adverse situations. Although the local communities of Isfahan are apparently accustomed to the status quo, the overall score of community resilience of these communities is below the moderate level. Therefore, there should be strategies to enhance the resilience of local communities in the city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Construction of a conceptual model for against disasters using a sustainable development approach
Yasser Moarab esmaeil salehi Mohamad Javad Amiri Jahanbakh BalistBackground and Objective: Looking at the long history (at least ten thousand years) of human settlement, we can realize that urban environments in their current shape and form can be considered a relatively new phenomenon. Despite covering a small area of the earth&rsqu MoreBackground and Objective: Looking at the long history (at least ten thousand years) of human settlement, we can realize that urban environments in their current shape and form can be considered a relatively new phenomenon. Despite covering a small area of the earth’s surface, urban environments house the majority of human population. The man is always faced with natural and man-made disasters and crises. Although it is not possible to avoid crisis, but its damage can be reduced by proper design. Thus, evaluation of urban resilience is one of the crucial factors to gurd the city against the natural and man-made disasters. Increase of the resilience of cities can minimize the damage caused by natural disaster. The importance of this issue is as high as some have referred to it as a new paradigm in urban evolution. Method: In this study, it has been attempted to use a deductive approach with a systematic approach. Findings: Numerous studies have been carried out to determine the relation of resilience dimensions and components with the urban land use. In the end, several dimensions and criteria considered more prominent by the experts (specialized in the field of environmental planning, urban planning, and geography) have been proposed for the concept of land use resilience Discussion and Conclusion: It has been attempted to determine both diminition and resiliency of urban lands criteria and also sustainable development approach though applying inductive approaches with system concept. Finally, by drawing the related conceptual model, effective steps will be made for reduction of vulnerabilties and improving cities and their systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Examining The Financial Engineering Approach’s Ability In Measuring Financial Distress
Seyedalireza Rouintan Kambiz Peykarjou Maryam KhaliliaraghiFour major approaches to financial analysis can be defined. Traditional, Ultra -Traditional, modern and postmodern approach. In the novel theory of business resilience system, in measuring financial risks or otherwise, conditions are provided that by comprehensiveness a MoreFour major approaches to financial analysis can be defined. Traditional, Ultra -Traditional, modern and postmodern approach. In the novel theory of business resilience system, in measuring financial risks or otherwise, conditions are provided that by comprehensiveness and also considering the rule of contingency paradigm, the possibility of measuring financial indicators and other cases on a case-by-case basis. Or comprehensive, be provided. Or comprehensive, be provided. Statistical data of listed companies in the period 1390 to 1398 were used. In this study, using different methods based on innovative financial instruments, the power of these instruments in estimating financial distress, traditional, ultra -Traditional, modern and postmodern perspectives are compared. Finally, it was found that the financial engineering method, relying on the theory of business resilience system in determining financial distress, reduces the fluctuation of the estimate and increases the accuracy of the estimate of financial distress. Of course, along with new methods, traditional methods should always be considered as indicators to determine the extent of financial distress and for comparison. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Designing a resilience model for financial technology businesses with a structural equation approach and qualitative techniques
Hossein Selahvarzi Fraydoon Rahnamay Roodposhty narges yazdanianThe present study examines the resilience of financial technology businesses. Resilience is the determination of strategies that can prevent the occurrence of inefficiency and the collapse of businesses, or in the event of system inefficiency, return to the pre-failure MoreThe present study examines the resilience of financial technology businesses. Resilience is the determination of strategies that can prevent the occurrence of inefficiency and the collapse of businesses, or in the event of system inefficiency, return to the pre-failure state or more favorably with the shortest possible time. In addition, in this study, a comprehensive model of resilience of financial technology businesses and its introduction to the study community is presented. All failure modes that cause financial system inefficiencies for technology businesses include 12 failure modes that have been identified through the research literature and expert opinions. The statistical population of this research is managers and experts in the field of financial technology business and related groups in Tehran. In the analysis, FMEA technique has been used to determine resilience strategies in financial technology businesses before failure and new FAAO technique has been used to determine resilience strategies of financial technology businesses after failure. Through the FMEA technique, the experts selected the four failure modes with the highest score and risk priority (RPN) and introduced 25 strategies affecting financial technology businesses to deal with these failure modes. In addition, through the FAAO technique, 6 strategies were identified to make risk management resilient to failure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Proposing a model of financial resilience in Tehran stock exchange companies in order to prevent bankruptcy
Maryam Ghasemi Fateme Saraf yoosef Ahadi Mahboobeh iJafarIdentifying and prioritizing factors affecting financial resilience in Tehran Stock Exchange companies in order to prevent bankruptcy.The research method is exploratory from the point of view of the practical goal and the method of data collection, and the data analysis MoreIdentifying and prioritizing factors affecting financial resilience in Tehran Stock Exchange companies in order to prevent bankruptcy.The research method is exploratory from the point of view of the practical goal and the method of data collection, and the data analysis mechanism is based on meta-composite method and focus groups. Papers related to financial resilience including 40 articles and works were selected and analyzed based on valid criteria among 110 articles and works. The second statistical population included experts in the field of financial resilience, who were finally determined to be 10 people, and due to the conditions and limitations of the Corona pandemic, they provided opinions and suggestions remotely. By applying the seven stages of metacomposition, a conceptual model was obtained in six conceptual layers, categories and codes. Concepts and topics were included in each of the layers, and finally 28 categories were identified. In order to validate the quality of the obtained model, based on the opinions of experts, it was obtained in the form of focus groups, and the conceptual model was approved by the research experts. According to the findings from the implementation of the hybrid process in identifying the dimensions and categories of financial resilience, which can be a basis for future researches in the direction of how to implement financial empowerment policies and maintain financial resilience in Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - A model for strengthening banks with approach of antifragility to financial crises
Ebrahim Partovi Mohammad hasan Maleki hosein Jahangirnia reza gholami jamkarani Seyyed kazem ChavoshiThe present study seeks to identify the factors affecting the strengthening of banks with the approach of antifragility and determine the priority of these factors and finally provide a solution to strengthen banks. The present study is mixed due to the use of qualitati MoreThe present study seeks to identify the factors affecting the strengthening of banks with the approach of antifragility and determine the priority of these factors and finally provide a solution to strengthen banks. The present study is mixed due to the use of qualitative and quantitative methods. The theoretical population of research is senior banking managers and experts in the field of resilience and economic resilience. The research sampling method was judgmental and non-probabilistic and samples were selected based on expertise in the field of research. Two tools of interview and questionnaire (expertise and SMART) were used to collect data. Binominal statistical test and SMART were used to analyze the research data. In the first stage, the effective factors on banking strengthening were extracted through literature systematic review and interviews with experts. Due to the large number of factors, low importance factors were eliminated by using Binominal test. The remaining 28 factors were classified into 6 main categories: risk acceptance, organizational structure, learning, high reliability, degree of system softness, and support mechanisms. Then, using the SMART, sub-factors were ranked in each category. According to the score of factors, the sub-criterion of the existence of stress analysis mechanisms in the risk acceptance factor has the highest priority. Sub-factors of system interchangeability, rational selection, creative destruction, holism, and the existence of support systems were given the highest priority in the remaining categories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - رابطه تابآوری و سخت رویی با پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان با نقش میانجیگری شادکامی دانشجویان
رامین غریب زاده مهدی معینی کیا -
Open Access Article
25 - ارزیابی تاب آوری سکونتگاههای روستایی در برابر مخاطرات طبیعی با تاکید بر زلزله ( مطالعه موردی : روستاهای بخش مرکزی شهرستان داراب )
محمدابراهیم عفیفی -
Open Access Article
26 - ارزیابی تاب آوری بافت تاریخی شهر در برابر مخاطرات طبیعی (زلزله) (مطالعه موردی: شهر یزد)
محبوبه محمودی نیا حسین صرامی محمد حسین رامشت مسعود تقوایی -
Open Access Article
27 - تحلیل فضایی مولفه های تاب آوری کالبدی بافت مرکزی شهر رشت در برابر زلزله با استفاده از مدلFuzzy-AHP و GIS
مهدیه دلشاد منوچهر طبیبیان سید محسن حبیبی -
Open Access Article
28 - پهنهبندی زمینهای شهری در برابر خطر ناشی از سیلاب با رویکرد تاب آوری کالبدی (مطالعه موردی: رودخانه چشمه کیله)
مرضیه ابراهیمی پور کرامت اله زیاری -
Open Access Article
29 - تابآوری کالبدی و اجتماعی محلات مسکونی بافت تاریخی (نمونه موردی منطقه 12 تهران)
نغمه محمدپورلیما علیرضا بندرآباد حمید ماجدی -
Open Access Article
30 - ارزیابی سطح کارآیی شبکه معابر شهری تهران هنگام بروز حوادث غیرمترقبه (مطالعه موردی منطقه 9)
محمد شعبانی محمد رضا زندمقدم سعید کامیابی -
Open Access Article
31 - تبیین و تحلیل معیارهای کاربری برنامه ریزی زمین در کاهش خطر زلزله جهت افزایش تاب آوری شهری (نمونه موردی: شهر سنندج)
کتایون بهزاد افشار پرویز اکبری -
Open Access Article
32 - A Courage in Al-Mutanabbi Poetry from a Positive Psychological Perspective
Kobra Safari Hassan ShavandiPositive psychology is a new approach to psychology was invented by Martin Seligman, based on recognizing the abilities and empowering them in human beings instead of discovering the soul and internal diseases. These abilities come from virtues. Positive psychology divi MorePositive psychology is a new approach to psychology was invented by Martin Seligman, based on recognizing the abilities and empowering them in human beings instead of discovering the soul and internal diseases. These abilities come from virtues. Positive psychology divides these virtues into six general ones, and “Courage” is one of these virtues in positivist psychology. This approach of psychology has a special attention to optimism and considers it as its most important principle and believes that the discovery of mental illnesses and trying to cure it, regardless of its positive inner abilities, is a type of pessimism that leads to pessimism. The inside of man makes more open. Thus, a positive psychologist seeks the characteristics, virtues and abilities of people, and counts inner virtues as six virtues, of which courage is one of them. This article is entitled: "Courage in Al-Mutanabbi Poetry from a Positive Psychological Perspective". This research providing a psychological definition on the virtue of courage and its types, to the sources of that virtue such as honesty, endeavor and perseverance, resilience and toughness, risk-taking and flexibility in Al-Mutanabbi poems by relying on descriptive-analytical method, in order to expand the interdisciplinary researches, and provide a new gate for literature researchers. This research has evaluated Al-Mutanabbi as a brave and an optimist person. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - آموزش اثربخشی مهارتهای مقابله با تنیدگی بر اضطراب کرونا و تاب آوری دانشجویان در دوران پاندمی کووید – 19
محمد غزال پور سارا حقیقت -
Open Access Article
34 - پیش بینی دلزدگی زناشویی براساس تاب آوری و راهبردهای سازگارانه و ناسازگارانه تنظیم شناختی هیجان
شایا عمادی مالک میرهاشمی حسن پاشا شریفی -
Open Access Article
35 - مقایسه اثربخشی روش تنظیم هیجانی مبتنی بر مدل گراس و تکنیک آرامبخشی عضلانی بنسون بر تابآوری و خشم در بیماران عروق کرونر قلب
رحمت رمضانی طاهره رنجبری پور فاطمه محمدی شیر محله وحید احمدی جاوید پیمانی -
Open Access Article
36 - ارائه مدل ساختاری بهزیستی روانشناختی بر اساس طرحواره های ناسازگار اولیه، تاب آوری و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده با میانجی گری خودشفقتی و امیدواری در زنان مبتلا به ام اس
طاهر تیزدست -
Open Access Article
37 - ارائه مدل ساختاری بهزیستی روانشناختی بر اساس تاب آوری و حمایت اجتماعی با میانجی گری خودشفقتی و امیدواری در زنان مبتلا به ام اس
سیده فاطمه حسنی طاهر تیزدست محمد رضا زربخش -
Open Access Article
38 - Presenting a structural model of the effect of family emotional atmosphere on high-risk behaviors with mediation of resilience and emotion regulation in high school male students
saeideh kohansal nalkiashari Samereh Asadi Majreh bahman AkbariThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of family emotional atmosphere on high-risk behaviors with mediation of resilience and emotion regulation. The method of this research was descriptive in terms of applied purpose and descriptive-correlational MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of family emotional atmosphere on high-risk behaviors with mediation of resilience and emotion regulation. The method of this research was descriptive in terms of applied purpose and descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study was 850 students of all secondary school students in Langarod city in the academic year 1399-1400, of which 265 statistical samples were selected by multi-stage random-cluster sampling. The Family Emotional Atmosphere Questionnaire (Hill Burn, 1964), Iranian Adolescents' Risk Scale (Zad Mohammadi & Ahmadabadi, 2008), Resilience Scale (Conner & Davidson, 2003) and Emotion Regulation (Gross & John, 2002). Structural equation modeling and Amos24 software were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that the emotional atmosphere of the family has a positive and direct effect on resilience (p <0.01), Emotion regulation (p <0.05) Resilience and emotion regulation (p <0.001) have a direct and negative effect on high-risk behaviors. as well as indirect effect of family emotional atmosphere whit medition of resilience and emotion regulation on high-risk behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - A Review on the Technical Challenges of Connecting Wind Energy Conversion Systems to the Grid
Majid Tavoosi Ehsan Heydarian-Forushani Mohammad Hassan Amirioun Mohsen Parsa MoghaddamWind power generation is making an increasingly significant contribution to global electricity production. The high penetration of wind power poses many operational and control challenges that affects the reliability and stability of power systems. In this Paper, the re MoreWind power generation is making an increasingly significant contribution to global electricity production. The high penetration of wind power poses many operational and control challenges that affects the reliability and stability of power systems. In this Paper, the reported technical challenges caused by the grid integration of wind energy conversion system (WECS) and the proposed solutions methodologies represents. The wind-generating system components and architecture are investigated at the beginning of this article for analysis and stability studies purposes, then are addressed various technical challenges; each challenge is discussed individually, focusing on the bulk integration of wind energy into the power systems. Some solutions, including grids code, energy storage technologies, appropriate control strategies, and other methodologies employed to mitigate the effects of the integration, are also included. This review is ready-reckoner of essential topics for further research of wind energy and available technologies in this field. This review provides ready-reckoner of essential topics for grid integration of wind energy and available technologies in direction of overcome the related difficulties. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Investigating the effects of resilience indicators and formulating effective strategies on eco-oriented sustainability (Study case: Faizabad neighborhood of Kermanshah city)
Mirsalar Habibi seyedali Nouri seyedjamalodin daryabariCities are always exposed to serious risks and damages, which shows the importance of risk management and prediction. Resilience is an approach that can help improve urban areas and their response in the face of crisis. The assessment of cities in terms of different ind MoreCities are always exposed to serious risks and damages, which shows the importance of risk management and prediction. Resilience is an approach that can help improve urban areas and their response in the face of crisis. The assessment of cities in terms of different indicators and their status can provide a suitable framework for managers. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of resilience indicators and developing effective strategies for their modification based on eco-oriented sustainability. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on field data. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population is made up of 4830 residents of Faiz Abad neighborhood. Based on Cochran's formula, the sample size was determined to be 356 people. Also, 50 related experts were used to formulate the strategy. The structural and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed as well as the reliability with Cronbach's alpha above 0.70. The results show that the most effective indicators in improving resilience are related to the environmental health index with a value of 0.95. Also, the index of social belonging has the ability to explain 0.85, environmental and spatial threats 0.85, economic infrastructure 0.82, social participation 0.80 and economic welfare also has 0.78 in the field of improving the resilience of Faiz Abad neighborhood. The results showed that 7 strategies can be emphasized in order to improve urban resilience based on the eco-oriented approach that including supporting and facilitating the prosperity of the economic foundations of the neighborhood, promoting social capital and education, planning the development of neighborhood tourism, reconstruction, development and creation of physical spaces, renovation facilities and incentive schemes, neighborhood environmental health, reforming and reviewing the interaction of institutions with people.Extended AbstractIntroduction:With the development of urbanization and the increase of urban population, managers and urban planners should pay more attention to the challenges caused by development in urban areas. One of the challenges facing urban managers and planners is natural or human crises. Crises are the product of unsustainable development compared to balancing the social, economic and natural environment. Urban crises, by adversely affecting the three indicators of society, economy and environment, cause great and sometimes irreparable damages to urban areas, which is one of the basic priorities of all urban planners in terms of identifying, planning and optimal management of crises; Therefore, making urban communities resilient is of particular importance. Faizabad neighborhood is one of the old neighborhoods located in the old context of Kermanshah city. This neighborhood has an economic function and valuable historical structures such as residential buildings Rande Kash, Manzi Yazdi, Teke Biglarbigi, Sarai Tawakkel, Bazaar, Teke Faiz Abad, Zorkhane Alamdar have historical and identity value. On the other hand, this neighborhood has an unfavorable physical and environmental condition, a significant percentage of the buildings in the neighborhood are dilapidated and of poor quality. Therefore, if a crisis occurs in this neighborhood, its effect will be double, so the resilience of this neighborhood is necessary to reduce the effect of the crisis. Therefore, in this research, considering the important location of this ancient fabric in Kermanshah city, it has been tried to influence various resilience indicators based on eco-oriented sustainability and provide effective strategies in order to improve them in this neighborhood.Methodology:According to its nature, the research method is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the intended research includes citizens living in Faiz Abad neighborhood and experts familiar with the subject. According to the statistics of the improvement and modernization plan of 2010, there are 4830 citizens living in the central part of Kermanshah. Based on Cochran's formula, the statistical sample for the statistical population of citizens at the individual level was calculated as 356 people. The sampling method is at the level of citizens, which is done randomly. A statistical sample of 50 experts was also selected. There are two types of information collection methods: library (documents) and field (survey). The research collection tools are questionnaires and interviews. For analysis, the data are summarized, coded and categorized and finally processed to provide the basis for analyzes and connections between these data in order to answer the questions. The collected raw data was entered into SPSS, AMOS software and finally the data was analyzed.Results and discussion:The results of structural equation modeling have been used to investigate the effectiveness of various components or indicators of urban resilience. Examining the model shows that the drawn model has the ability to measure the effectiveness of resilience components; Because the factor loading of 18 investigated indicators was equal to 0.75 and more than 3, and this indicates the influence and role of social, economic, environmental, physical and institutional indicators (a total of 18 factors) in urban resilience. In total, it can be said that the 18 examined indicators including place belonging, social participation, resources and human capital, economic support, economic infrastructure, economic well-being, etc. can be effective in improving resilience. Examining the role of 18 in improving urban resilience shows that the total effect value is 0.75, and in total, the analyzed indicators can account for about 0.75% of the variance, role-playing and positive effects in improving urban resilience (Faizabad neighborhood). ) to explain. Based on the results of this model, the most effective is related to the environmental health index with an explanation of 0.95. The index of social belonging can explain 0.85, environmental and spatial threats can explain 0.85, economic infrastructure can explain 0.82, social participation can explain 0.80, and economic prosperity also can explain 0.78 in the field of neighborhood resilience. It has Faizabad.The results of various factors show that 7 strategies are effective in improving urban resilience components based on eco-oriented sustainability in Faiz Abad neighborhood of Kermanshah city. These 7 strategies include supporting and facilitating the prosperity of the economic foundations of the neighborhood; improving social capital and education; neighborhood tourism development planning; Reconstruction, development and creation of desirable physical spaces; Renovation facilities and incentive plans; Health of the neighborhood environment; reforming and revising the interaction of institutions with people. Therefore, the mentioned strategies have been proposed from different aspects of economic, social, physical and environmental resilience, and they have tried to emphasize all aspects of urban resilience. In addition, at the level of the examined solutions or factors, the solution of promoting public belief in the government with a factor load of 0.873 is recognized as the most effective solution in the direction of urban resilience. Two indicators of the development and creation of social groups and non-governmental organizations with a factor load of 0.868 and also the continuous development of physical restoration with a priority of habitable residential buildings with a factor load of 0.816 in the second and third ranks of effective solutions in the direction of improving the components of urban resilience are knownAccording to the stated contents, in order to improve the urban resilience components based on eco-oriented sustainability in Faiz Abad neighborhood of Kermanshah city, 7 strategies have been mentioned that can be effective in this field.Conclusion:The general result of this research confirms that various indicators can be effective in the urban resilience of Faizabad neighborhood. These indicators affect different social, economic, physical and environmental aspects of resilience. In this context, two indicators of environmental health and social belonging have the most impact on urban resilience. Also, in line with the improvement of urban resilience components based on eco-oriented sustainability in Faiz Abad neighborhood of Kermanshah city; Supporting and facilitating the prosperity of the neighborhood's economic platforms; improving social capital and education; neighborhood tourism development planning; Reconstruction, development and creation of desirable physical spaces; Renovation facilities and incentive plans; Health of the neighborhood environment, reforming and revising the interaction of institutions with people, were recognized as key strategies. According to what was said, the resilience of Faiz Abad neighborhood requires a good and systematic management perspective in order to achieve a level of improvement and good performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Investigating the function of environmental advertising in urban spaces and its effect on promoting social resilience in Tehran city
Abbas Mohammadiyan Mohammadreza Ghaedi Alireza Biabannavard SarvestaniSocial resilience plays an important role in urban development and management today. This type of resilience is influenced by various conditions and indicators, of which advertising in the urban environment can be considered one of the most important; Because advertisem MoreSocial resilience plays an important role in urban development and management today. This type of resilience is influenced by various conditions and indicators, of which advertising in the urban environment can be considered one of the most important; Because advertisements visually and mentally create different conditions for citizens. In this research, the aim is to investigate the effects and function of urban environmental advertising on the promotion of social resilience in Tehran city. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on field data. The data collection tool was a questionnaire that was collected at the level of the statistical population (8,694,000 people) in different regions. Based on Cochran's formula, the sample size was determined to be 384 people. The structural and content validity of the verification tool as well as the reliability were confirmed with Cronbach's alpha above 0.70. The result showed that the function of urban environment advertising is positive on social resilience. Such that the advertising of the urban environment has the greatest impact on social resilience through the improvement of information to citizens with an amount equal to 0.601; They show the improvement of citizens' brand awareness with 0.580 and the reduction of citizens' expenses with 0.541. The result also showed that due to the poor state of social resilience in Tehran, awareness of urban people with education; healthy environment advertising; improving the power of organizing advertising; Empowerment to deal with risk and vulnerability and good governance with favorable policies are 5 effective indicators in promoting a resilient society according to urban environment advertising.Extended AbstractIntroduction:Environmental advertising is one of the most widely used advertising media, which includes a wide and diverse range of public arenas in urban spaces. This media, in addition to its positive aspects, if it is not properly organized, as one of the most important causes of visual pollution, it creates adverse effects on the quality of the urban environment and the mental comfort of citizens. Environmental advertising is a means of implementing marketing strategies that we face on a relatively large scale every day. In this regard, a lot of money is always spent on designing and implementing such advertisements, especially billboards in the city. In this research, the city of Tehran has been selected as a case study. Tehran metropolis has a special position due to its centrality and various economic and social characteristics. The topic of environmental advertising in this city also has a great place and all kinds of advertising can be seen in this city in different ways. Advertisements in Tehran have different visual and mental effects, which can be well imagined in the life of this city. A large part of environmental advertising in this city can be related to social resilience; Because social resilience happens as a result of knowledge, awareness, social capital and indicators like this. Considering that social resilience is one of the important issues in Tehran metropolis, various indicators and functions in this field should be studied and studied. Urban environmental advertising is also one of these important and basic issues. In this research, the aim is to investigate the effects and function of urban environmental advertising on the promotion of social resilience in the city of Tehran, so that effective strategies or indicators can be identified in this field by using the knowledge of the effects.Methodology:According to its nature, the research method is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the research includes the citizens of Tehran. According to the statistics of 2015, there are 8,694,000 people. Based on Cochran's formula, the statistical sample for the statistical population at the individual level was calculated as 384 people. The sampling method is at the citizen level, which was done randomly. There are two types of information collection methods: library (documents) and field (survey). The research collection tool is a questionnaire. For analysis, the data are summarized, coded and categorized and finally processed to provide the basis for analyzes and connections between these data in order to answer the questions. The collected raw data was entered into SPSS software and finally the data was analyzed. The structural and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed, as well as reliability, with Cronbach's alpha coefficient greater than 0.70. The table below shows Cronbach's index and middle coefficient for different sections.Results and discussion:The test results of social resilience indicators show that all indicators were significant at a level less than 0.05. Examining the significance direction using the test mean confirms that the mean values for all social resilience indicators are lower than the test mean (3) and therefore it can be concluded that the social resilience of Tehran city has been assessed inappropriately. In this context, the maximum average values related to the index of participation in public benefit activities with a value of 2.356; Cooperation in neighborhood development programs with a value of 2.350 and the index of collective action and participation of citizens in neighborhood decision-making with a value of 2.221. The minimum average was also related to the index of residents' trust in each other with an average of 1.652. Comparing the minimum and maximum average indicators confirms the poor state of social resilience.The result showed that the correlation between urban environmental advertising and promoting social resilience is equal to 0.932, which is a direct correlation. But with all the effects of urban environmental advertising, they have the ability to explain 93% of the changes (variance) of tourism development, and 7% of the changes are explained by other factors or indicators. The improvement of information to citizens with an amount equal to 0.601 units predicts the variable of social resilience, which in fact includes the most impact of urban environment advertisements on social resilience. Also, they show the improvement of citizens' brand awareness with the amount of 0.580 units, which means predicting 58% of social resilience changes. Reduction of citizens' expenses, as the third effect of urban environmental advertising, predicts changes in social resilience with 0.541 units. The lowest impact of urban environment advertising on social resilience is related to two indicators of increasing communication between citizens and decision makers with an explanation of 0.074 and empowering citizens in the field of crises with an explanation of 0.129. In general, the effects of urban environment advertising on social resilience are positive, and urban environment advertising can have significant effects in promoting resilience and improving urban conditions.The result of the research showed that in order to promote a resilient society against urban environmental advertising, several strategies or indicators are effective, which are awareness of urban people with education; Advertising for a healthy environment, organizing advertising; Empowering citizens and good governance with favorable policies are among the most important.Conclusion:In general, the result of the research confirms that advertising of the urban environment can be a suitable strategy to promote social resilience, which is effective in various aspects, such as improving the knowledge of citizens, informing citizens, realizing transparency in urban management, and reducing social vulnerability. And... it can be realized in the urban environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - تعیین اولویت های تاب آوری بافت فرسوده شهری در زمان سوانح طبیعی ( مطالعه موردی بافت فرسوده شهر سمنان )
سمیه حسن زاده توکلی محمدرضا زند مقدم زینب کرکه آبادی -
Open Access Article
43 - ارزیابی تاب آوری زیست محیطی جهت ارتقای پیوستگی اکولوژیک ( مطالعه موردی: شهر اهواز)
یحی عبدالکریم نیسی محمد ابراهیم عفیفی مریضیه موغلی -
Open Access Article
44 - The Efficacy of Self-Compassion Oriented Mindfulness Training on Worry and Resilience in the Sexually Abused Girls (With Emphasis on Culture)
Narin Almasirad behzad taghipuor Parisa Seraj MohammadiThe present study was conducted with the aim of determining the efficacy of self-compassion oriented mindfulness training on worry and resilience in the sexually abused girls with emphasis on culture. The statistical population was the whole client girls with sexually a MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of determining the efficacy of self-compassion oriented mindfulness training on worry and resilience in the sexually abused girls with emphasis on culture. The statistical population was the whole client girls with sexually abused of Ostad Shahriar Psychology Clinic in Ardabil on the year 2021. Thirty sexually abused girls were selected through the purposive sampling method and randomly assigned into two equal experimental and control groups. The research was semi-experimental of pretest, posttest with control group and follow-up phase. To evaluate the subjects Pennsylvania Worry Questionnaire (Meyer & et al, 1990) and Resilience Questionnaireof Conner and Davidson(2003) were implemented. The experimental group received 8 weeks of self-compassion oriented mindfulness training; 90 minutes each session. Two months after the end of the training sessions the follow-up phase was done. The control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed by Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). The results of the comparison of the two groups posttest indicated that the experimental and control groups score significantly differed(p<0.01). Concerning the obtained results, it could be concluded that self-compassion oriented mindfulness training was effective on the worry and resilience in the sexually abused girls. The results were consistent after the two months follow up. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - A comparison of the effectiveness of group counseling through acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on self-compassion and family resilience of mothers of educable children
mahmod fatahi Asadollah Veisi omid moradiAims: The purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of group counseling with acceptance based on commitment and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness, self-compassion, and family resilience of mothers of children in education. Method:This research was se MoreAims: The purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of group counseling with acceptance based on commitment and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness, self-compassion, and family resilience of mothers of children in education. Method:This research was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test with a control group and a follow-up period of 5 months. Sampling was done by simple random sampling. From the list of the statistical population of mothers of exceptionally educated students in the two cities of Mallard and Shahryar in the year (1401-1400), (36) people were selected using random numbers and in two experimental groups of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness and therapy based on Acceptance and commitment and a control group were included. Self-compassion(Neff, 2003) and family resilience (Sixbey, 2005) questionnaires were used as research tools. The method of data analysis was covariance analysis to compare means. The software (SPSS 22) was used for data analysis. Findings:The results showed that both methods, therapy based on acceptance and commitment and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness in the way of group counseling, have an effect on increasing self-compassion and family resilience of mothers of educated children.The effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on increasing self-compassion (59.6%) and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (27.9%) was compared to the control group. (P<0.001 and F=106.891) and the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on increasing resilience (81.5%) and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness (45.9%) compared to the control group. (P<0.001 and F=106.891. Conclusion: According to the findings of this research, it is possible to use the method of group counseling, therapy based on acceptance and commitment, and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness to increase self-compassion and family resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Causal Model of the Relationship Between Cognitive Regulation of Emotion and Perceived Stress and the Mediating Role of Family Resilience of Tohid Hospital Nurses
moluk nosratiThe aim of the current research was to investigate the causal model of the relationship between the cognitive regulation of emotion and perceived stress and the mediating role of family resilience of the nurses at Towheed Hospital. In terms of purpose, the present study MoreThe aim of the current research was to investigate the causal model of the relationship between the cognitive regulation of emotion and perceived stress and the mediating role of family resilience of the nurses at Towheed Hospital. In terms of purpose, the present study was applied, and in terms of methodology, it was a correlation of the structural equation model. The statistical population of this research includes 210 nurses at Towheed Hospital, of which 144 were selected as a sample using available sampling method. To collect data, three standard questionnaires of Family Resilience Assessment Scale by Sixbey (2005), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire by Berking and Znoj (2008b), and Perceived Stress Questionnaire by Fliege et al. (2005) were used. In order to analyze the data, the structural equation model approach was used using two software PLS and SPSS. The results indicated that cognitive regulation has a negative and significant effect on perceived stress (a=0.001); Cognitive regulation has a positive and significant effect on family resilience (a=0.001); Family resilience had a negative and significant effect on perceived stress (a=0.001) and the mediating effect of family resilience on perceived stress was confirmed (a=0.001). According to the results of the research, emotional regulation skills and family resilience can be used to reduce the perceived stress of nurses.IntroductionStress and psychological pressure can affect the capacity, professional relationships and overall performance of occupation. In the way that stress at work can be harmful to nurses' psychological well-being, while resilience can act as a protective factor against personal attack or threat at work (Bogaerts et al, 2021). According to research (Labrague, 2021), the increase in stress related to the epidemic is associated with a decrease in psychological well-being.There is growing research interest in investigating why some nurses are able to do this well; But others cannot when they all face similar problems and challenges during their program. Various studies have confirmed the vital role of resilience in protecting a person's mental health against the adverse consequences of any stressful and traumatic situation (Li and Hasson, 2020; Sanderson and Brewer, 2017). Meanwhile, the ability to regulate emotion can be understood as the ability to effectively deal with negative emotions with the help of emotion regulation skills. Emotion regulation skills, emotion acceptance skills, and emotion resilience skills have been identified as important subsets of overall emotion regulation ability (Berking & Znoj, 2008). On the other hand, in situations of extreme stress or even experiencing a crisis (such as becoming a victim of a disaster), the family must have resilience (MacPhee, Lunkenheimer, & Riggs, 2015), the ability to survive and in the event of a disaster return to the initial state (Walsh, 2002). As a result, the problem of the present research was to test the mediating relationship of family resilience in the relationship between emotional skills and perceived stress of nurses.MethodologyIn terms of purpose, the present research is applied, and in terms of methodology, it is a structural equation model. The statistical population of this research includes 210 nurses of Tawheed Hospital, of which 144 were selected as a sample using available sampling. In order to collect data, three standard questionnaires of Sikbi family resilience (2005), emotion regulation questionnaire-27 (Berking et al, 2008b) and perceived stress questionnaire (Fliege et al, 2005) were used. To analyze the data, Pearson's correlation coefficient and structural equation model were used using SPSS and PLS software.ResultsThe results obtained from the structural equation model showed that cognitive regulation has a positive and direct effect on family resilience (T=7.347, β=0.445, P˂0.05) and cognitive regulation has a negative and significant effect on perceived stress (770 T=3.0, β=-0.247, P˂0.05) and family resilience had a negative and significant effect on perceived stress (T=6.456, β=-0.492, P˂0.05). Also, cognitive regulation towards perceived stress with the mediating role of family resilience (T=4.807, β=0.219, P˂0.05) have a negative and significant effect.The study of the effect coefficient of cognitive regulation on perceived stress showed that this path coefficient was estimated at -0.24. That is, cognitive regulation has a negative and significant effect on perceived stress. Investigating the effect coefficient of cognitive regulation on family resilience showed that this path coefficient was estimated at 0.44. That is, cognitive regulation has a positive and significant effect on family resilience. Investigating the effect coefficient of cognitive regulation on perceived stress showed that this path coefficient was estimated at -0.49. That is, family resilience has a negative and significant effect on perceived stress. The mediating effect of family resilience in relation to cognitive regulation on perceived stress was confirmed. In the special way and included in this hypothesis, the amount of indirect effect of cognitive regulation on perceived stress is estimated as -22.discussionThe purpose of this research was to better understand the factors affecting perceived stress, including the model of cognitive regulation of emotion and family resilience of Tawheed Hospital nurses. Based on the obtained results, cognitive regulation has a negative and significant effect on perceived stress. Also, cognitive regulation has a positive and significant effect on family resilience.In explaining these results, it can be said that nurses who have cognitive emotion regulation skills have capabilities and skills that make them resistant to work problems and negative effects of the work environment, including stress. These people, having appropriate communication and emotional skills, try to have a positive reaction to the psychological pressures of the work environment, including stress, by expanding their social relationships and circle of friends. It can also be said that resilient people feel less stress due to positive motivation and acceptance of difficulty in the work environment. Resilience is actually a skill in which a person adapts positively to adversity, and this issue itself leads to mental well-being and increased work performance; As a result, it is reasonable to accept that resilience will lead to the reduction of psychological pressures, including stress. One of the limitations of this research was the use of questionnaires and quantitative data and the lack of measurement of qualitative variables affecting nurses' perceived stress. Based on the obtained results, it is suggested that the managers and officials of the Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Sciences prioritize the implementation of cognitive regulation interventions of emotion and resilience in the work environment in hospital departments in order to reduce the stress of nurses.ConclusionThe results of this research show the importance of family resilience in relation to the cognitive regulation of nurses' emotions and stress. In fact, resilient people can act as a protector against stress and mental pressure in hospital environments. As a result, resilience is a factor that can help reduce nurses' stress through cognitive regulation of emotions.AcknowledgementsWe would like to thank all the nurses of Tawheed Hospital who helped us in conducting this research.FundingNo financial aid was received from any institution or organization in conducting this research.Ethics approval and consent to participateIn conducting this research, informed consent of nurses and research ethics have been observed.Conflict interestsThe author declares that this work has not been published elsewhere and has not been submitted to another publication at the same time.ReferencesBerking, M., & Znoj, H. (2008). Entwicklung und Validierung eines Fragebogens zur standardisierten Selbsteinschätzung emotionaler Kompetenzen (SEK-27) [Development and validation of a selfreport measure for the assessment of emotional regulation skills (SEK-27)]. Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie, Psychologie und Psychotherapie, 56(2), 141–153.Bogaerts, S, van Woerkom, M, Erbaş, Y, De Caluwé, E, Garofalo, C, Frowijn, I, Jeandarme, I, Masthoff, E, & Janković, M. (2021). Associations Between Resilience, Psychological Well-Being, Work-Related Stress and Covid-19 Fear in Forensic Healthcare Workers Using a Network Analysis. Front Psychiatry, 11;12:678895.Fliege, H., Rose, M., Arck, P., Walter, O., Kocalevent, R.-D., Weber, C., & Klapp, B. (2005). The Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ) Reconsidered: Validation and reference values from different clinical and healthy adult samples. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67, 78–88.Labrague, L. J. (2021). Resilience as a mediator in the relationship between stress-associated with the Covid-19 pandemic, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being in student nurses: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Education in Practice, 56, 103182. Li, Z.S., & Hasson, F., (2020). Resilience, stress and psychological well-being in nursing students: a systematic review. Nurse Educ, 90, 1–13.MacPhee, D., Lunkenheimer, E., & Riggs, N. (2015). Resilience as regulation of developmental and family processes. Fam Relat, 64(1), 153–175.Sanderson, B., & Brewer, M., (2017). What do we know about student resilience in health professional education? A scoping review of the literature. Nurse Educ, Today 58, 65–71.Walsh, F. (2002). A family resilience framework: innovative practice applications. Family Relations, 51(20), 130-138. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - The role of resilience, emotion regulation and spiritual health in predicting suicidal ideation of women victims of violence in the corona
Behnoosh Haji Heydari Ilnaz SajjadianIntroduction: This study aimed to investigate the role of resilience, emotion regulation and spiritual health in predicting suicidal ideation of women victims of violence during the coronavirus period. Method: The descriptive research method was correlation type. The st MoreIntroduction: This study aimed to investigate the role of resilience, emotion regulation and spiritual health in predicting suicidal ideation of women victims of violence during the coronavirus period. Method: The descriptive research method was correlation type. The statistical population included women victims of violence who had referred to the psychological clinics of Isfahan city in 2021-2022 and among them 180 people were selected by the available sampling method, and they answered the questionnaires on resilience (Kunor and Davidson, 2003), emotion regulation (Garnevsky, Craig and Spinhaven, 2001), spiritual health (Palotzin and Ellison, 1982) and predict suicidal ideation (Aaron Beck, 1961). The research data were analyzed using the method of correlation analysis, multivariate regression analysis and through the SPSS-23 software. Findings: The results showed that suicidal ideation could be predicted by resilience, spiritual health and emotion regulation (p<0.05). Resilience has the greatest ability to predict the suicidal ideation of women victims of violence and it predicts nearly 32% of the suicidal suicidal ideation of women victims of violence, and the variables of resilience and spiritual health are simultaneously 39.5% of the variable of suicidal ideation of women victims of violence. predict Conclusion: According to the results obtained, it is important to pay attention to resilience, and spiritual health in educational packages to reduce suicidal ideation in victims of domestic violence.Extended Abstract IntroductionThe coronavirus first appeared in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, and in less than 3 months, the local epidemic turned into a global pandemic, forcing governments around the world to announce social distancing requirements and eventually quarantines. (Chan et al., 2020; Hill et al., 2021; Holshue et al., 2020; Mikaeili & Samadifard, 2019). which resulted in social, psychological and economic consequences, including an increase in cases of domestic violence (Campbell, 2020; Sánchez et al., 2020; Viero et al., 2021). addition, research shows that participants in quarantine experienced increased rates of suicidal thoughts (Hill et al., 2021). Suicidal thoughts is a broad term used to describe a range of thoughts, desires, and preoccupations. Thought is used with death and suicide (Harmer et al., 2022).Resilience against suicide is one of the topics of interest to researchers in the field of suicide. It prevents suicide in situations where suicide risk factors surround people. Some studies show that low levels of resilience are associated with suicidal thoughts (Chen & Kuo, 2020; McLaren & Challis, 2009) Another psychological construct that is effective in reducing suicidal thoughts is the cognitive regulation of emotion (Bedayat & Askary, 2020; Sepehreinjad & Hatamian, 2018). High emotional regulation skills can be effective in modulating and correcting emotional reactions and affect the cognitive processes involved (Ramezanzadeh et al., 2014).Research results show that one of the factors influencing the reduction of suicidal thoughts is spiritual health (Mehrabian et al., 2023; Mikaeili & Samadifard, 2019; Rahimi & Asadolahi, 2017). People who have spiritual health are capable, strong people. , have greater control and social support and have the ability to adapt to spiritual tensions and necessary interventions to adapt and deal with problems and crises (Cilliers & Terblanche, 2014; Mohammadi et al., 2018).The phenomenon of wife abuse is not accepted in any of the religions and societies. Therefore, treatment or prevention measures of domestic violence seem necessary. Considering the position of the family in societies, when talking about the institution of the family, intimacy, love, and peace immediately come to mind. The existence of peace in the family institution depends on having warm relations between the family members, especially the parents. Domestic violence against women is a hidden, chronic and widespread phenomenon in all human societies and has many negative effects. Therefore, by conducting such research, it is hoped to identify predictor variables of domestic violence and prevent its consequences. Also, by conducting the present study, which deals with explaining the influential personality factors (resilience, emotion regulation, and spiritual health) in the occurrence of suicidal ideation among women who are victims of violence against women, it is possible to quantitatively predict the probability of committing other crimes such as suicide based on these three variables. . Considering the novelty of this research, its results can strengthen researchers' attention to women victims of violence during the coronavirus epidemic. According to the existing concerns about the psychological consequences of the coronavirus and its increasing rate for women, the researcher in this research is looking for an answer to the question of whether resilience, emotional regulation and spiritual health can reduce the suicidal ideation of women who are victims of violence in the period predict coronavirus?MethodologyAccording to the nature of the subject, the present research was descriptive of the correlational type from the point of view of the applied goal and its method. The statistical population included women who were victims of violence who had been referred to the psychological clinics of Isfahan in 2021-2022 to receive counseling. and they answered the questionnaires on resilience (Kunor and Davidson, 2003), emotion regulation (Garnevsky, Craig and Spinhaven, 2001), spiritual health (Palotzin and Ellison, 1982) and predict suicidal ideation (Aaron Beck, 1961). The research data were analyzed using the method of correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and the statistical software package for social sciences )SPSS-23 software(. ResultsThe present study revealed that most of the sample's education includes 63 people (35 percent) with a bachelor's degree. Most of the sample includes 84 people (46.7 percent) who are housewives. Also, most of the people in the sample, including 82 people (45.6 percent), have one child. It was also found that the average age of the sample is 37.07 years and the average duration of their marriage is 6.79 years. In the following, we will examine the average of the research variables.Table 1. Descriptive indices of research variablesBased on the results obtained in Table 1; The mean of resilience, cognitive emotion regulation and spiritual health as predictor variables are 42.02, 63.19, and 102.82, respectively. The average variable of the research criteria including suicidal ideation is equal to 25.44. The results have also shown that the relationship between resilience, its dimensions, as well as cognitive regulation of emotion and its dimensions, and spiritual health and dimensions of this variable with suicidal thoughts in women victims of violence is significant (p<0.01).Table 2. Multiple correlation coefficient and F to predict suicidal ideation through cognitive regulation of emotion, resilience and spiritual health The results of the step-by-step regression analysis in Table 2 show that, in the presence of all predictor variables, and among these variables, resilience has the highest ability to predict suicidal ideation of women who are victims of violence. The findings of the above table indicate that resilience predicts 0.321 or nearly 32% of the suicidal ideation of female victims of violence, which according to the observed F (84.13), this amount is at the 0.001 level. It is meaningful. In the second step, with the addition of the spiritual health variable, the prediction rate of suicidal ideation of women victims of violence by two variables reaches 0.395. That is, two variables simultaneously predict 39.5% of the variable of suicidal ideation of women victims of violence, and the net contribution of the variable of spiritual health is equal to 7.4%, which according to the observed F (21.71), this amount It is significant at the 0.001 level. Table 3. The results of regression coefficients between predictor variables and suicidal ideation variableBased on the results obtained in table 3, among the predictor variables of the research, resilience variable (with t-statistic equal to 4.69) and spiritual health (with t-statistic equal to -4.61) can predict changes related to suicidal ideation of women victims of violence. nose According to the obtained standard beta coefficients, it can be said that by adding one unit to resilience and spiritual health, the standard deviation of suicidal ideation of women victims of violence is reduced by 0.35 and 0.32, respectively. Also, with the addition of one unit to the trust in individual and spiritual influences, 0.735 and 0.206 standard deviations of suicidal thoughts of women victims of violence are reduced, respectively. The results showed that for an increase of one unit in self-blame, 0.312 standard deviations were added to the suicidal thoughts of these women, and for an increase of one unit in the dimension of positive refocusing, 0.279 standard deviations of suicidal thoughts decreased in these women. Based on the results obtained, by adding one unit to religious health in women victims of violence, 0.557 standard deviations of suicidal thoughts is reduced.DiscussionThe results obtained from this research showed that resilience has the greatest ability to predict suicidal ideation of women who are victims of violence. In other words, resilience predicted 32% of suicidal ideation among female victims of violence. Also, resilience and spiritual health variables simultaneously predict 39.5% of the variable of suicidal tho ideation ughts of female victims of violence. . It was also found that emotional regulation has an effect in predicting suicidal thoughts, but the variable of cognitive regulation of emotion and its dimensions in step-by-step regression and in the presence of other predictive variables was not able to predict suicidal thoughts in female victims of violence. And it was consistent with the results of Zarei (1400), Kumar et al. (2021), Liu et al. (2021) and Rahimi and Asdalahi (2015). In explaining these results, it can be said that suicidal thoug ideation hts are a big medical and social problem. Also, during the spread of previous infectious diseases, the prevalence of suicide has increased. In particular, suicide rates were found to increase during plague outbreaks, during the Spanish flu of 1918-1919 in the United States, during the SARS outbreak in China among the elderly, women, and lower socioeconomic classes, as well as during The course is extended. Ebola infection in Africa (43-46). Mental, behavioral, financial and psychosocial issues related to the spread of COVID-19 may contribute to the increase of suicidal behaviors (39,40). Decades of research have focused largely on risk factors for suicidal behavior while ignoring protective factors such as resilience that may help address this important public health issue. Resilience is the capacity and dynamic process of adaptively overcoming stress and adversity while maintaining normal psychological and physical functioning ConclusionAs the studies showed, Zarei (1400), Sepharinejad and Hatmian (2017), Rahimi and Asdalahi (2015), Kumar et al. (2021), resilience is a protective factor against the risk of suicide. Women who have resilience have a higher concentration and attention to themselves and others, they show better cooperation with each other, they are interested in maintaining long-term relationships and are able to expand their skills (including conflict resolution) and women with high resilience are able to They have good control of their emotions and can make better decisions when conflicts arise. Limitations and SuggestionsThis research, like other research, faced challenges and limitations, one of the limitations of the research is that the statistical population is limited to the women of Isfahan city, so caution should be taken in generalizing the results to other communities. On the other hand, the sampling method in this research is non-random and available and among the women who went to the centers for counseling, which can affect the generalizability of the results. In addition, due to conducting the research in the conditions of coronavirus, caution should be taken from generalizing the results to the post-Corona era, and it is suggested to conduct similar research in other cities and in the post-Corona era. According to the results of this research, it is suggested to reduce suicidal ideation in women victims of domestic violence; Individual and group training programs should be held to strengthen resilience and coping skills and spiritual issues. AcknowledgementsWe hereby acknowledge and thank all the people who participated in the research and all those who cooperated in the implementation of this research. FundingThis study is derived from the master's thesis of the first author of the article and has no financial support. Ethics approval and consent to participateTo comply with the ethical principles, the necessary explanations about the objectives of the research were given to the participants and they were assured that their information will remain confidential with the researcher and the participants participated in the research with consent and knowledge. Conflict of interestsAccording to the authors of this article, there is no conflict of interest. References Bedayat, E., & Askary, M. (2020). The Effectiveness of Behavioral Activation Group Therapy on Emotional Regulation and Suicidal Ideation Strategies in Female Students With Major Depressive Disorder [Research]. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi Journal(RRJ), 9(1), 47-56. [Persian] http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-1631-en.htmlCampbell, A. M. (2020). An increasing risk of family violence during the Covid-19 pandemic: Strengthening community collaborations to save lives. 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StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/33351435Hill, R. M., Rufino, K., Kurian, S., Saxena, J., Saxena, K., & Williams, L. (2021). Suicide ideation and attempts in a pediatric emergency department before and during COVID-19. Pediatrics, 147(3). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-029280Holshue, M. L., DeBolt, C., Lindquist, S., Lofy, K. H., Wiesman, J., Bruce, H., Spitters, C., Ericson, K., Wilkerson, S., & Tural, A. (2020). First case of 2019 novel coronavirus in the United States. New England journal of medicine, 382(10), 929-936. https://doi.org/ 10.1056/NEJMoa2001191McLaren, S., & Challis, C. (2009). Resilience Among Men Farmers: The Protective Roles of Social Support and Sense of Belonging in the Depression-Suicidal Ideation Relation. Death Studies, 33(3), 262-276. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180802671985Mehrabian, T., Payvastegar, M., & Sadeghifar, J. (2023). Prediction of suicidal thoughts based on cognitive emotion regulation strategies, perceived social support, self-efficacy, perfectionism, and spiritual health in students at Ilam universities [Research]. Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences, 31(3), 20-35. [Persian] [Persian]http://sjimu.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-7702-fa.htmlMikaeili, N., & Samadifard, H. R. (2019). The Prediction of Suicidal Thoughts Based on Happiness, Self-esteem and Spiritual Health among Female Teenagers. Journal of Pizhūhish dar dīn va Salāmat (i.e., Research on Religion & Health), 5(3), 59-71. [Persian] https://doi.org/10.22037/jrrh.v5i3.20897Mohammadi, S., Soleymanpoor, L., Borhani, F., & Roshanzadeh, M. (2018). Spiritual Intelligence and Spiritual Wellbeing in the Students of a Nursing College [Research]. Iran Journal of Nursing, 31(113), 1-9. [Persian]https://doi.org/10.29252/ijn.31.113.1Rahimi, N., & Asadolahi, Z. (2017). Relationship between Spiritual well-being and the Outbreak of Suicidal Thoughts among Nursing and Midwifery Students of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, 2015. Community Health Journal, 10(3), 28-35. [Persian] https://chj.rums.ac.ir/article_45793_6b2bf94921dde4c303997dacbfdd0b80.pdfRamezanzadeh, F., Moradi, A., & Mohammadkhani, S. (2014). Effectiveness training emotion regulation skills in executive function and emotion regulation strategies of adolescents at risk [Research]. Journal title, 2(2), 37-45. [Persian] http://jcp.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2232-en.htmlSánchez, O. R., Vale, D. B., Rodrigues, L., & Surita, F. G. (2020). Violence against women during the COVID-19 pandemic: An integrative review. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 151(2), 180-187. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13365Sepehreinjad, M., & Hatamian, P. (2018). Forecast of Suicidal thoughts based on Emotional Dysregulation and Experimental Avoidancein Nurses [Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing]. Iranian Journal of Nursing Research, 13(4), 39-44. http://ijnr.ir/article-1-2042-en.htmlViero, A., Barbara, G., Montisci, M., Kustermann, K., & Cattaneo, C. (2021). Violence against women in the Covid-19 pandemic: A review of the literature and a call for shared strategies to tackle health and social emergencies. Forensic Science International, 319, 110650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110650 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Identification of Resistance Economics Components in Resiliency Supply Chain of Iranian Automotive Industry
Ammar Feyzi Ehsan Sadeh zeynolabdin Aminisabegh Reza Ehtesham RasiThe present study aimed to identify components of resistance economy index in the resilient supply chain of automotive industry in Iran by fuzzy Delphi technique, weight and prioritize them through the Best-Worst Method (BWM), and assess and rank Iran Khodro, Saipa and MoreThe present study aimed to identify components of resistance economy index in the resilient supply chain of automotive industry in Iran by fuzzy Delphi technique, weight and prioritize them through the Best-Worst Method (BWM), and assess and rank Iran Khodro, Saipa and Pars Khodro Industrial Groups for their performance of using the resilience in supply chains through MAPPAC and QUALIFLEX techniques, and finally aggregate results by Borda technique. The present statistical sample and population consisted of 10 logistics senior managers in automotive companies. Results of screening strategies by a fuzzy Delphi method indicated that a native model had six dimensions and forty-two indices. According to results of weighting supply chain resilience strategy dimensions by the BWM, the Jahadi management was the most important dimension of the supply chain resilience, and then the merit maturity was put in the second place, and the agility, redundancy, flexibility and risk management culture were ranked third to sixth respectively. Indices of each dimension were also weighted and ranked. The automotive companies were then evaluated by the proposed model and through MAPPAC and QUALIFLEX techniques.The results of the techniquies integration by Borda method showed up, Iran Khodro got the first rank; Saipa got the second rank and Pars Khodro got the third rank in terms of supply chain resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Supply chain resilience in postal transport with factor analysis approach
Mansour Jangizehi Mohammad Reza MalekiThe purpose of this study is to investigate the resilience of the supply chain in the transportation of goods by postal companies in critical situations. For this purpose, after reviewing the literature and research background and interviewing experts, 14 resilience ind MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the resilience of the supply chain in the transportation of goods by postal companies in critical situations. For this purpose, after reviewing the literature and research background and interviewing experts, 14 resilience indices were extracted and questionnaires were distributed and collected among 98 postal customers. Preliminary data analysis was performed through SPSS software and principal component analysis and exploratory factor analysis. After varimax rotation, the variables with eigenvalues greater than one and factor loads greater than 0.55 were identified and explained the highest correlation and variance. Finally, six hidden factors were obtained. Also, in order to obtain the relationship between indicators and factors and the internal relationship between indicators, through MATLAB software, all super matrix calculations, weighted matrices and partial matrices have been performed through the network analysis process method. Finally, the value of the importance of each factor and the importance of the relative coefficient of each index are calculated, in which the insurance of the goods is the most important factor and the timely delivery of the goods is the most important indicator. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Ranking of Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Resilient Suppliers by Incorporating Analytic Network Process and Fuzzy Dematel Techniques
batool askaryan mohammad ebrahim pourzarandi Jalal haghighat monfaredIn a proper and efficient supply chain, organizations must first identify appropriate and high quality suppliers, then by establishing long-term relationships and partnerships with selected suppliers, seek to acquire and increase the competitive capabilities of the orga MoreIn a proper and efficient supply chain, organizations must first identify appropriate and high quality suppliers, then by establishing long-term relationships and partnerships with selected suppliers, seek to acquire and increase the competitive capabilities of the organization. The selection of suppliers is based on the characteristics that make the supply chain resilient. If suppliers do not have the right resilience, in today's competitive market, businesses will not only be doomed, but the whole system will be in trouble.Therefore, in this paper, supplier selection in the resilient supply chain is discussed. First, the resilience indicators of the pharmaceutical supply chain are identified through a questionnaire from several experts in the pharmaceutical industry, then the relationships between the indicators will be identified using the fuzzy dematel method, and using fuzzy ANP method, the weight of the factors is calculated and its importance is determined. According to the results, Chinese, Korean and Turkish suppliers have higher weight than other suppliers and in terms of the criteria desired by the company, they are in the top priority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Designing SAIPA supply chain resilience scenarios to evaluate the production process
Somayeh Shafaghizadeh Sadoullah Ebrahimnejad Mehrzad Navabakhsh Seyed Mojtaba SajadiContemporary supply chains are complex networks of processes that are subject to many disruptions; a resilient supply chain will be able to respond more quickly to changes by creating capabilities. The effect of supply chain network components on each other under condit MoreContemporary supply chains are complex networks of processes that are subject to many disruptions; a resilient supply chain will be able to respond more quickly to changes by creating capabilities. The effect of supply chain network components on each other under conditions of uncertainty contributes to complexity and disruption. The supply chain must be pushed towards a resiliency strategy in order to reduce disruptions and deal with issues that arise from the supply chain. The purpose of this paper is to analyze network processes from supplier to distributor, in proportion to the convergence of processes by a combination of resilience factors in the automotive industry. The design of the proposed scenarios with the combination of effective resilience factors is presented, which is based on the opinion of industry experts and also takes the vulnerable factors and disorders of each level into account. First, the sources of supply chain risks such as disruptions, delays and vulnerabilities are identified and then twenty-four scenarios are designed with a combination of resilience factors of flexibility, visibility, velocity, and visibility. The company''s complex supply chain is simulated based on the system''s past rate and statistical distribution functions, and then the network DEA is used to select the superior scenario. The indicators of each scenario or simulation output are selected based on the DEA, ranking the most efficient scenario. Finally, the relationships between them have been explored using mathematical analysis and the creation of a regression model between the simulation indices and the output of scenarios. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Designing and explaining the components of the supply chain resilience assessment model in the country's medical centers
farshad alibakhshi mahmoud modiri changiz valmohammadi gholam reza hashemzadehThis research aims to develop a model for assessing supply chain resilience by identifying its dimensions, components, and indicators, as well as understanding the relationships between them. The study is applied in nature and utilizes a mixed methodology, combining bot MoreThis research aims to develop a model for assessing supply chain resilience by identifying its dimensions, components, and indicators, as well as understanding the relationships between them. The study is applied in nature and utilizes a mixed methodology, combining both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The research involved 23 managers and senior experts from the supply chain of public hospitals in Tehran province, who were selected using targeted non-probability sampling and theoretical and snowball techniques. In the quantitative phase, the importance of dimensions and components was determined using network analysis based on Dimetal Gray. The statistical population for the quantitative part consisted of 336 supply chain managers and experts from public hospitals in Tehran province, from which 184 individuals were selected using stratified random sampling based on Cochran's formula. The research findings indicate that "supply chain management methods" and "management of goods suppliers" are the most important dimensions, while "re-engineering of the supply chain" is the most crucial component. The study also highlights the significance of "cooperation and coordination with suppliers" and "prediction and review of processes" as important components. The research identifies "risk management" as the most influential factor and emphasizes the effectiveness of "supply chain management methods." Additionally, the study recommends strategies such as "continuous environmental monitoring," "flexibility," and "redundancy strategy" for enhancing supply chain resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Investigating the impact of lean production factors, agile production, sustainable supply chain and production resilience on sustainable production in the heavy vehicle industry
Ardalan Hosseini Hasan Mehrmanesh Ahmad Reza KasraeiIn the current competitive environment, it is very important to produce and present products of interest to customers in the market so that companies can compete with foreign and domestic competitors, which requires choosing and implementing a suitable and valuable prod MoreIn the current competitive environment, it is very important to produce and present products of interest to customers in the market so that companies can compete with foreign and domestic competitors, which requires choosing and implementing a suitable and valuable production strategy in order to achieve a competitive advantage and, more importantly, to make it sustainable. The aim of the Investigating the impact of lean production factors, agile production, sustainable chain and production resilience on sustainable production in the heavy vehicle industry. The mentioned research is descriptive-analytical in terms of its fundamental purpose and research method. In this research, with a review of the theoretical research literature and interviews with experts, the most important dimensions and criteria of sustainability that are effective in production in the company were modeled. In this research, the statistical population is the managers and experts of one of the factories in the heavy automotive industry (Iran Khodro Diesel). Also, in carrying out the simulations of the present research with Vensim software, a time horizon of 5 months was considered and quantitative values and relationships between the variables were also determined using a semi-structured interview. In the present study, four factors of lean production, agile production, sustainable and green supply chain, as well as production resilience were recognized as the main and effective factors on sustainable production in the heavy vehicle industry, which were evaluated and measured in the simulation model, investigation and their effects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Design of Resilient Supply Chains Model in Iran Khodro with Structural Equation Modeling and Qualitative Techniques
Kazem Ravansetan Hasanali Aghajani Abdolhamid Safaei Ghadikolaei Mahmood Yahyazaheh farThis research deals with the resilient supply chain of Iran Khodro Company. The aim of this study is determining strategies going to be able to prevent the occurrence of stops in the production line of Iran Khodro, or in case of stop, how production lines are restored i MoreThis research deals with the resilient supply chain of Iran Khodro Company. The aim of this study is determining strategies going to be able to prevent the occurrence of stops in the production line of Iran Khodro, or in case of stop, how production lines are restored in the minimum time to the state of pre-disruption or the most favorable condition. This study intends to introduce a comprehensive model of resilience in the Iran Khodro supply chain. In this study, all failure modes that have the potential to stop Iran Khodro production lines (12 failure modes) have been identified through the research literature and expert opinions. The population of this research includes managers and experts of logistics and planning departments of Sapco Company. In this research, FMEA technique has been used to determine resilience strategies in the supply chain before the occurrence of failures and also a new technique which named failure analysis after occurrence (FAAO) is used to determine resilience strategies in the supply chain after the occurrence of a failure. Also, the resilience model is approved by structural equation modeling and Amos software. 4 failure modes that have the highest risk priority number (RPN) have been selected by experts using FMEA technique and 21 strategies have been introduced in order to make resilient the supply chain of Iran Khodro to deal with these failure modes. Moreover, 6 strategies have been determined using FAAO technique in order to make resilient the supply chain toward failure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - The Relationship between Work Ethics and Occupational Resilience with Job Stress and Burnout among Exceptional Schools' Teachers
samaneh salimi malihe seyamiThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between work ethics and occupational resilience with job stress and burnout among exceptional school teachers. This research was conducted by using the descriptive correlational methodology. The statistical popul MoreThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between work ethics and occupational resilience with job stress and burnout among exceptional school teachers. This research was conducted by using the descriptive correlational methodology. The statistical population comprised exceptional school teachers (N=163) in Zahedan, Iran. Among them, 113 teachers were selected using a simple random sampling method. Eliot's Job Stress Questionnaire (1998), Maslach Burnout Inventory (2002), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003), and Work Ethics Scale by Ali and Ali Kazemi (2002) were used to collect data. The content validity of these tools was confirmed based on the CVR index and opinions of 8 experts. Moreover, the reliability of the tools mentioned above equaled 0.90, 0.88, 0.90, and 0.86, Cronbach's alpha respectively. Data analysis was done through SPSS software. According to findings obtained from the one-way t-test, the work ethics of teachers was perfect, while they did not have an optimal situation in terms of job stress and burnout, as well as occupational resilience. Correlation coefficients indicated a negative and significant correlation between work ethics, occupational resilience, and job stress. Further, there was no significant relationship between work ethics and job burnout, as well as occupational resilience and job burnout. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Investigating the Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy in Relation to Mentalization and Resilience Among Primary School Teachers in Khomeinishahr
Seyed Esmaeil Mirshafieian Latifeh Sadat MadanianThe current study aimed to investigate the mediatory role played by self-efficacy in the relationship between mentalization and psychological resilience among the primary school teachers of Khomeini Shahr, Iran. The descriptive-correlation methodology was implemented in MoreThe current study aimed to investigate the mediatory role played by self-efficacy in the relationship between mentalization and psychological resilience among the primary school teachers of Khomeini Shahr, Iran. The descriptive-correlation methodology was implemented in the study. The population included all the 780 primary school teachers of Khomeini Shahr, Iran, during the 2021-22 academic year. Based on Morgan’s table, 256 teachers (N=256) were selected using the simple random sampling technique. Instruments used in the study included the Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (Fonagy et al., 2016), the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003), and the General Self-efficacy Scale (Sherer, 1982). The analysis of the data was conducted using the Pearson correlation coefficient, structural equation modeling, and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (to determine the use of parametric tests). All the fit indices of the proposed were convenient and above the acceptable level (p<0.01), which indicated the remarkable fitness of the model. The χ2 value and the degree of freedom were obtained as 3.12 and 18 (p<0.05), respectively. This indicated that no difference exists between the fit model and the ideal model. Thus, it was shown that the proposed model is fitted with the ideal model, and self-efficacy plays a mediatory role in the relationship between mentalization and psychological resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Designing a Hybrid Model of Teachers' Resilience
Mohsen Niazi Ali farhadian hojetallah hajizadeh Fatemeh KHOSHBAYANIIntroduction: Creating suitable conditions for teachers leads to resilience against adversities and hardships in the path of education and training and helps to improve the performance of teachers. Based on this, the aim of the research is to indicate the factors affect MoreIntroduction: Creating suitable conditions for teachers leads to resilience against adversities and hardships in the path of education and training and helps to improve the performance of teachers. Based on this, the aim of the research is to indicate the factors affecting teachers' resilience in past researches through a hybrid model. Research Methodology: The method of this research is qualitative and of hybrid type, and a library-based method was used to collect information. The statistical population is all articles related to teachers' resilience, 17 of which were selected as the sample size. Findings: The hybrid model of teachers' resilience in this research has 6 educational, religious, cognitive-identity, social, individual, and health dimensions, and 20 components were identified as effective factors on teachers' resilience, the innovation of which was the addition of economic and livelihood dimensions. Based on this, the relevant model was designed and its validity and reliability were determined, and the kappa coefficient obtained from the data under the investigation was 0.93. Conclusion: The factors collected by the researcher, including educational, individual social, legal-economic, health identity, religious and perceptual factors have a high impact on the resilience of teachers. This article introduces the factors affecting resilience to institutions and Organizations such as education and schools are able to increase the resilience of teachers against the difficulties and adversities and obstacles facing the education and education of the country, i.e. students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - طراحی و تبیین مدل تاب آوری روان شناختی با تعلق آموزشگاهی از طریق سازگاری اجتماعی و تحصیلی در دانشآموزان متوسطه دوم شهرستان بندرلنگه
Raies Hassan Raies Saadi ali Delavar Eghbal Zarei Fariborz DortajThe aim of this study was to design and explain the model of psychological resilience with school affiliation through social and academic adjustment in high school students in Bandar Lengeh. The research method was correlational and structural equation modeling, the sta MoreThe aim of this study was to design and explain the model of psychological resilience with school affiliation through social and academic adjustment in high school students in Bandar Lengeh. The research method was correlational and structural equation modeling, the statistical population of all students of the second year of theoretical high school (1397-1397) in Bandar Lengeh and the statistical sample based on Morgan table were 384 of these people who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. Were selected and answered the Connor and Davidson (2003) Resilience Questionnaire, Sohrabi and Samani (2011) Social and Educational Adjustment Questionnaire, Sinha and Singh (1993) and Bari et al. (2004) School Belonging Questionnaire. The results showed that the results of estimating the research model show that among the components of school belonging, components of respect and justice and teacher support in explaining the variance of the mediating variable, ie social and academic adjustment, in the standard case - -0.16, respectively. And have an impact of 0.49 points. Regarding the direct effect of school affiliation components on the criterion variable, ie resilience, the results of research model estimation show that among the components of school affiliation, school affiliation, respect and justice and teacher support in explaining the variance of the variable Criteria, ie resilience, in the standard case, 0.15, 0.18 and 0.19 units have a positive and direct effect, respectively. Regarding the effect of the mediating variable (social and academic adjustment) on the criterion variable (resilience), the coefficients show that social and academic adjustment can have a positive and significant effect on resilience by 0.14 points. Regarding the indirect effect of school affiliation components on resilience through social and academic adjustment, the results of research model estimation show that among the components of school affiliation, the component of respect and justice and the component of teacher support in explanation The variance of resilience through social and academic adjustment, in the standard case, -0.02 and 0.07 units, respectively, have a positive and direct effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - The effectiveness of training of spirituality based on Islamic Teachings on improving resiliency in married students
محمد خالدیانThe current study was aimed to explore the effectiveness of training of spirituality based on Islamic Teachings on improving resiliency in married students. The research universe consisted of married students at Ghorveh PNU who was studying in the academic year 2015-201 MoreThe current study was aimed to explore the effectiveness of training of spirituality based on Islamic Teachings on improving resiliency in married students. The research universe consisted of married students at Ghorveh PNU who was studying in the academic year 2015-2016. In this research, the number of 28 married students was selected through convenience sampling method. The experimental group sample was comprised of 14 students who had taken part in spirituality sessions as volunteers. The control group sample was also comprised of 14 students who did not take part in the said sessions (the number was selected through convenience sampling). The research methodology was one of semi-experimental with two experimental and control groups. The experimental group was placed under 9 two-hour sessions of spirituality, while the control group received no such intervention. To collect data, Connor and Davidson's Resiliency Questionnaire (CD-RISC) was used and to statistically analyze data, Covariance analysis was applied. Findings suggested that Islamic Teachings based spirituality training is effective in improving married students' resiliency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - investigated the prediction of social problem solving styles based on the dimensions of psychological capital in students
majid saffarinia mohsen zali zadehThe aim of this study was to investigate the predictions of social problem solving styles based on the dimensions of psychological capital in students. The present study was a correlational section The statistical population of this study consisted of students studying MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the predictions of social problem solving styles based on the dimensions of psychological capital in students. The present study was a correlational section The statistical population of this study consisted of students studying at Shahid Chamran University in the first semester of the 2016-2017academic year. 500 people were selected using multi-stage cluster random sampling. Data collection through Lutans et al.'s psychological capital scales, (2007) with Khosroshahi et al.'s (2012) spring normative normativeness, overall reliability scale based on Cronbach's alpha of 0.85, and Dezurilla et al (2002) social problem solving styles, With informational standardization,mokhberi et al. (2010), the overall reliability of the scale based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient was reported to be 0.85. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression in SPSS-18 software. The findings showed a significant positive relationship between positive orientation to the problem and logical problem solving with the variables of self-efficacy, hope, resilience and optimism. The impulsive / careless style had a significant negative relationship with self-efficacy, and the avoidant style had a significant negative relationship with self-efficacy, hope, optimism. Also, in order of positive orientation to the issue of 32 /. Percentage, negative orientation 31/. Percentage, Problem Solving Style 47/. Percentage, impulsive / careless style 22 /. Percentage, avoidance style 37/. They were able to predict changes in students' psychological capital (P <0.05). It can be said that people with higher psychological capital are more able to solve social problem Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Hopefulness prediction modeling based on resilience and cognitive emotional regulation considering the mediating of quality of life in women with breast cancer
Fatemeh Moradi Mahdiyeh Salehi Roya Kochak Entezar Balal EzanlooThe purpose of this study was to investigate the hopefulness prediction modeling based on resilience and cognitive emotional regulation considering the mediating quality of life in women with breast cancer. The research method was descriptive and the statistical method MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the hopefulness prediction modeling based on resilience and cognitive emotional regulation considering the mediating quality of life in women with breast cancer. The research method was descriptive and the statistical method was correlation. The statistical population of this study included all patients with breast cancer referring to Cancer Institute of Imam Khomeini and Milad hospitals in Tehran in 1397-1398. Purposeful sampling method was used to select the sample. In this way, 300 patients with breast cancer were selected based on the criteria of entering and leaving the research. The research instruments were the Conor-Davidson Resilience Questionnaire, Garnowski et all, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Inventory), World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale, and Schneider hopefulness et all, for data analysis, structural equation modeling was used. The findings showed that the direct effect of quality of life on hopefulness of patients with breast cancer was equal to (t = 1.98 and β = 0.31) and Resilience had a significant direct (t=2.38 & β=0.37) and indirect (t=2.03 & β=0.14) effect on the hopefulness (mediating of quality of life) (p <0.05). Also, positive cognitive emotion regulation and negative cognitive emotion regulation did not have a significant direct effect on hopefulness. Positive cognitive emotion regulation on the hopefulness had significant indirect effect (t = 2.14 and β = 0.18) and negative cognitive emotion regulation on the hopefulness had significant indirect effect (t = 2.09 and β = 0.16) (mediating of quality of life) (p <0.05). The results of the model analysis showed that the factor structure of the research scales was confirmed. The results of the conceptual model test showed that the fitting indices of the research model are in a favorable situation. Increasing the rate of reproduction directly increases the hopefulness of patients with breast cancer and also increases the level of hopefulness of these patients by increasing the quality of life. Also, increasing the cognitive emotion regulation by increasing the quality of life increases the level of hope of patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Comparison of the effectiveness of emotion regulation training and interpersonal skills training on girls' resilience
Sahar Smaeili alinagi aghdasi amir panhah aliThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of emotion regulation training and interpersonal skills training on girls' resilience. The method of this research was quasi-experimental with post-test pretest design with control group. The statistical population MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of emotion regulation training and interpersonal skills training on girls' resilience. The method of this research was quasi-experimental with post-test pretest design with control group. The statistical population of the study included all female students of Urmia Girls' Technical College in associate and bachelor degrees in the number of 1200 people in the academic year 1398-99. Were. Experimental groups 1 and 2 were trained for 18 sessions of 60 minutes and the control group did not receive any intervention. Connor-Davidson (2003) resilience questionnaire was used to collect the required data among the three groups. Data obtained using descriptive and inferential statistical methods such as; Mean, standard deviation, Leven test and multivariate analysis of covariance were analyzed in SPSS25 software. Findings showed that emotion regulation trainings and interpersonal skills have an effect on girls' resilience components (P Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - The effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy on promoting mental health and resilience of women affected by infidelity
Seyedeh Maryam BoroumandradMarital infidelity is a shocking issue for couples and families and a common occurrence for counselors and therapists. The aim of this study was the effectiveness of emotion therapy on promoting mental health and resilience of women affected by infidelity in Tehran. The MoreMarital infidelity is a shocking issue for couples and families and a common occurrence for counselors and therapists. The aim of this study was the effectiveness of emotion therapy on promoting mental health and resilience of women affected by infidelity in Tehran. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design with control group and random assignment of subjects. The statistical population was all women affected by infidelity in Tehran in 1398. Using the available sampling method, 30 women affected by infidelity in the experimental group (15 people) and control (15 people) as a volume consider the sample. The experimental group underwent emotion-focused treatment (10 sessions of 90 minutes); But the control group did not receive any treatment. Mental health questionnaire (Goldberg, 1972) and resilience (Connor and Davidson, 2003) were used to collect data. The analysis of the information obtained from the questionnaires was performed through SPSS-v22 software in two descriptive and inferential sections (analysis of covariance). The results showed that the results showed that emotion-oriented therapy is effective on "anxiety and insomnia", "social dysfunction" and "depression" of women affected by infidelity, while in terms of "physical symptoms" There was no difference between the groups. The results also showed that emotion-oriented treatment is effective on "resilience" of women affected by infidelity. According to the results of this study, emotion therapy is an effective intervention in increasing the mental health and resilience of women affected by infidelity. This study also showed that emotion therapy reduces social anxiety and improves mental health in individuals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - The effectiveness of group reality therapy approach on promoting responsibility and resilience in high school students
Zinat Soltani Behzad Matinfar Mahsa Bashaar Alireza KhataeiThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group reality therapy approach on promoting responsibility and resilience of high school students in Tehran. The design of the present study was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study with a control group. MoreThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group reality therapy approach on promoting responsibility and resilience of high school students in Tehran. The design of the present study was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study with a control group. The statistical population of the study included second female high school students in District 5 of Tehran in the academic year 1398 who were selected by convenience sampling method and were divided into two groups of experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15). The experimental group received reality therapy therapy for 8 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group waited for treatment during this period. The data collection method was based on the California Standard Accountability Questionnaire (1951) and the Standard Resilience Questionnaire (Connor and Davidson, 2003). Data analysis was performed from the implementation of questionnaires through SPSS23 software in two descriptive and inferential sections (analysis of covariance). The results showed that reality therapy is effective in promoting its responsibility in students. Reality therapy also affects resilience in students. Therefore, the reality therapy intervention method can increase students' responsibility and resilience. Therefore, group reality therapy helps people to be aware of their previous problems and to examine their behavior, to find the hidden needs behind their behavior, and to be able to have their two basic and inherent needs, namely the need to love and be loved and the need to feel. To satisfy the value, the need to feel loved and loved includes all forms of love, from friendship to parental love. Everyone needs to feel love throughout life. Students in the study, along with the therapist, felt that these factors, along with other healing factors in the group, such as creating hope, generality, information transfer, altruism, psychological evacuation, group solidarity, mimicry, companion learning, and skills development Social has improved accountability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Positive Behavioral Cognitive Therapy and Teaching Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies on Resilience and Self-efficacy of Female Students with Nonclinical Depression
Seyedeh Narges Salehi Zahra Eftekhar saadi Mohamad Reza BornaThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of positive cognitive behavioral therapy and Teaching cognitive emotion regulation strategies for resilience and self-efficacy of female students with nonclinical depression. This research is applied in terms of pur MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of positive cognitive behavioral therapy and Teaching cognitive emotion regulation strategies for resilience and self-efficacy of female students with nonclinical depression. This research is applied in terms of purpose; For data collection, field and experimental research methods were pre-test and post-test with control group. The statistical population of this study includes all female high school students with non-clinical depression in Ahvaz who were studying in the academic year 2019-2020, from which a sample of 45 people was selected by purposive sampling. The experimental and control groups were randomly equated . Positive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Based on Regulatory Intervention Based on Positive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Bennink, 2014) in ten 90-minute sessions and Emotional Cognitive Regulation Cognitive Training Protocol in 8 90-minute sessions in experimental groups 1 and 2, respectively. The control group did not receive any training. Data were collected using Beck et al.'s (1996) Depression Inventory, Connor & Davidson Resistance Scale (2003) and Scherer et al.'s (1982) General Self-Efficacy Scale using univariate and Analysis of covariance of one variable (ANKOVA) and multivariate (MANCOVA). Were analyzed in SPSS-24 software. The results showed that the experimental and control groups in the post-test stage were significantly different in terms of self-efficacy and resilience (P <0.001). That is, positive cognitive-behavioral therapy and teaching cognitive emotion regulation strategies increased resilience and self-efficacy in female students with nonclinical depression. Also, the scores of positive cognitive behavioral therapy in both variables were significantly higher compared to cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Keywords: Positive Behavioral Cognitive Therapy, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies, Resilience , Self-Efficacy, Students, Nonclinical Depression Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Investigating the mediating role of social support in the relationship between psychological capital and job resilience of employees
Zeinab Sadat Pourmirghffari Mahdi Zarebahramabadi fariborze BagheriThe aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of social support in the relationship between psychological capital and job resilience of employees. The present study is an applied research that has used the correlational research method of structural equati MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of social support in the relationship between psychological capital and job resilience of employees. The present study is an applied research that has used the correlational research method of structural equations as a research method. The statistical population of this study included all administrative staff of small and medium private companies in Tehran. The sample of this research was randomly selected from the lists of small and medium companies in Tehran and then 6 people from each company were randomly selected. The sampling method in this study was cluster sampling. For data collection, Lutans and Yousef Psychological Capital Questionnaire, Bruhen & Phillips Social Support Questionnaire and Liu Job Resilience Questionnaire were used. The collected data were analyzed using multiple regression method and structural equation model in Emus software version 22. The results of data analysis showed that the causal model based on the relationship between psychological capital and job resilience of employees fits with the mediating influence of social support. Psychological capital affects the job resilience of employees. Psychological capital affects social support. Social support affects the job resilience of employees. Social support mediates the relationship between psychological capital and job satisfaction of employees. It is suggested that the findings of this study be used to improve the job resilience of employees and their psychological capital with respect to the role of social support. Social support is also acceptable support from other individuals, groups and the larger community. Social support as the strongest and most powerful coping force for successful and easy coping with stressful situations and facilitates endurance for the individual Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Developing a model of covid anxiety in women based on resilience and attachment styles with the mediating role of religious orientation
shima sadat borghei ameneh dehghan sanege farank moradi setareh hoseini majdObjective: The recent outbreak of the new coronavirus (covid-19) has caused a great deal of stress and anxiety around the world. The aim of this study was to present a structural model of resilience on coronary anxiety with a mediating role of religious orientation. Met MoreObjective: The recent outbreak of the new coronavirus (covid-19) has caused a great deal of stress and anxiety around the world. The aim of this study was to present a structural model of resilience on coronary anxiety with a mediating role of religious orientation. Method: Sample size based on the ratio of variables to the subject, which usually the number of samples should be at least 2 to 10 times the variables (items). In this study, since the questionnaires used include 57 items, therefore the sample size according to the minimum statistical analysis conditions of 200 students in Qom was selected by stratified random sampling method and research data using resilience questionnaires. (Connor Davidson, 2017), attachment styles (Collins and Reed, 1990), coronavirus anxiety (CDAS) and religious orientation (Allport, 2001) were collected and analyzed for data from Pearson correlation and structural equations (SEM). SPSS and smart pls.2 software were used.Based on the results, the causal model confirmed the relationship between resilience, attachment styles, internal and external religious orientation and coronary anxiety based on different fitting indices. The results show that at a confidence level of 0.95 due to the larger significance level of T and Sobel statistics (3.145) of 1.96 it is clear that anxiety attachment has a significant direct effect on coronary anxiety mediated by internal religious orientation and due to Smaller significance level of T and Sobel statistic (0.321) showed that anxiety attachment had no significant direct effect on coronary anxiety mediated by external religious orientationAt the significant level of T and Sobel statistics (3.181) secure attachment and (2.439) resilience from 1.96 it can be concluded that resilience and secure attachment had a direct and positive effect on coronary anxiety mediated by internal religious orientation. Results The above shows that resilience reduces coronary anxiety by strengthening the inner religious orientation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Prediction of Internet addiction based on resilience and motivational self-talk in adolescents
shekoofeh mottaghi tahera gholami Mohammadreza FarzanExcessive and incorrect use of the Internet and related technologies by adolescents is one of the common and important problems of our society. Addiction to the Internet in adolescents has negative and destructive consequences for them and the society. Therefore, the pr MoreExcessive and incorrect use of the Internet and related technologies by adolescents is one of the common and important problems of our society. Addiction to the Internet in adolescents has negative and destructive consequences for them and the society. Therefore, the present research was conducted with the purpose of predicting Internet addiction based on resilience and motivational self-talk in adolescents. This research was descriptive of the correlation type. The statistical population of this research included all second year high school students of Bahabad city in 2018, of which 100 were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The tools used in this research were Internet Addiction Questionnaire (Young, 2009), Resilience Questionnaire (Connor & Davidson, 2003), and Motivational Self-Talk Questionnaire (Brinthaupt, et al., 2009). Data analysis was done using SPSS-21 statistical software and statistical methods of Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression analysis. The findings showed that there was a negative and significant relationship between resilience and motivational self-talk with Internet addiction in adolescents. Also, there was a positive and significant relationship between resilience and motivational self-talk. In addition, 14% of the variance of internet addiction readiness is explained and predicted by resilience with beta (0.294) and motivational self-talk with beta (0.181). Therefore, considering that Internet addiction in adolescents can have adverse physical and psychological effects, it is very important to pay attention to the role of resilience and motivational self-talk in preventing possible problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Compare lifestyles, defense mechanisms, and resiliency in The couples on the brink of divorce and normal
عبدالامیر گاطع زاده مریم نیسی امینه ساکیThe aim of this study was to compare the lifestyles, defense mechanisms, and resiliency in couples on the brink of divorce and normal of susangerd. The sample consisted of 120 people (30 couples on the brink of divorce, and 30 normal couples) who were selected by Sampli MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the lifestyles, defense mechanisms, and resiliency in couples on the brink of divorce and normal of susangerd. The sample consisted of 120 people (30 couples on the brink of divorce, and 30 normal couples) who were selected by Sampling methods available. The data collection of health-promoting lifestyle questionnaire Jones, defensive style of Andrews and Mvbray Resiliency Scale was used. This study was designed to investigate causal - comparative. Results of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed that there were the difference in the lifestyle between couples on the brink of divorce and normal. And the parameters of the components of spiritual growth, responsibility, interpersonal relations, and stress management were significant differences between the two groups, but no significant difference was found between the components of exercise and nutrition. Also the style of defense mature, neurotic and immature and resiliency are significant differences between the two groups. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - رابطه سبک های رویا رویی و تاب آوری با رفتارهای قانون شکنانه در کودکان
فریبزر درتاج نوشین تقی نژاد فرح نادری نورعلی فرخی راضیه خسروانی -
Open Access Article
71 - The Relationship between Personality Features and Resiliency with Sexual Compatibility in Male Married Prisoners
behrooz izadabadi آذر میدخت رضایی سیروس سروقدAbstract In this present study the relationship between the personality features ( neuroticism , extraversion , openness , agreeableness , conscientiousness ) and resiliency with sexual compatibility (sexual satisfaction and sexually being excited ) has been cons MoreAbstract In this present study the relationship between the personality features ( neuroticism , extraversion , openness , agreeableness , conscientiousness ) and resiliency with sexual compatibility (sexual satisfaction and sexually being excited ) has been considered studied among married prisoners of Shiraz Adel Abad prison. Participants of this study were 150 persons (male) who were selected according to the stratified sampling. These subjects answered the personality features , and resiliency and also sexual compatibility (Linda Berg Cross) questionnaires. In analyzing the data , besides using ,Pearson correlation coefficient , simultaneous regression method and step by step regression . The results have shown that considering all the participants, the characteristic factor of neuroticism has negative and the characteristic factors of extraversion and conscientiousness have positive relationship with resiliency. The neuroticism characteristic factor has negative relationship with sexual compatibility and the characteristic factor of conscientiousness has a positive one . Also resiliency has positive relationship with sexual compatibility. As a whole the personality features ( neuroticism , conscientiousness , extraversion ) and resiliency were significant predictors of sexual compatibility. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Comparing the emotional problems, worrying about judgment of others and resilience of ordinary subject and people with MS.
Setareh Mohannaee Moloud KeykhosrovaniThe aim of this study is to explain comparing the emotional problems, worrying about judgment of others and resilience of ordinary subject and people with MS. The study population included all patients with a definite diagnosis of MS, who are members of Shiraz MS Societ MoreThe aim of this study is to explain comparing the emotional problems, worrying about judgment of others and resilience of ordinary subject and people with MS. The study population included all patients with a definite diagnosis of MS, who are members of Shiraz MS Society in 1394. The sample consisted of 50 men and women with MS, who have been selected by available sampling. Instruments included Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale, and Resiliency Scale. Results showed that there is no significant difference between patients and healthy participants of this study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Investigating the effects of perceived organizational policies on incivility in the workplace through employees' perceived resilience
Majed Maharani Barzani Mehrdad Sadeghi de cheshmeh Ali RashidpourThe aim of the present study is to determine the effects of perceived organizational policies on incivility in the workplace through the perceived resilience of employees. The statistical population of this study was all the employees of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari univer MoreThe aim of the present study is to determine the effects of perceived organizational policies on incivility in the workplace through the perceived resilience of employees. The statistical population of this study was all the employees of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari universities, whose number is 2255, according to The size of each area was selected using Cochran's formula, a sample size of 660 people, and the sample people were selected using the stratified sampling method according to the size of each stratum. To collect the required data in this research, standard questionnaires were used and their validity and reliability were tested, and they were highly valid and reliable. The results of the analysis conducted in the research showed that perceived organizational policies through impoliteness in the workplace have an effect on perceived employee resilience. According to the WARP output, there is a significant value for the direct impact of perceived organizational policies through incivility in the workplace on perceived employee resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Ranking of humanitarian supply chain improvement methods in the banking framework
Siamak Bigdeli Hasan dehghan dehnavi Mohammad taghi honari Abolfazl Sadeghian Mozhde Rabbanigray equations and gray matrices. The statistical population of this included the elites and experts of bank managers of the country who are aware of the field of research, which according to the sample size of Cochran in uncertain conditions, the number of 384 people w Moregray equations and gray matrices. The statistical population of this included the elites and experts of bank managers of the country who are aware of the field of research, which according to the sample size of Cochran in uncertain conditions, the number of 384 people was considered as a statistical sample. The collection tool in this research is a well-made questionnaire. The questionnaire is based on a 5-point Likert scale. In order to examine the data of this research, the multi-criteria decision making modeling method of Ashashri and software (MCMDsolver 2018) will be used. The results of the research show that the first rank is related to the component of developing resilience in crises, the second rank is the creation of a leadership character for banks, the third rank is having a suitable infrastructure, and the fourth rank is the bank's quick response factors to the external environment. Also, in the factor of creating a leadership character for banks, stabilization of programs and coordination among other actors was the most important factor. In the factor of having a suitable infrastructure, the subject of continuity of psychological support and counseling of the survivors had the highest score. Also, in the bank's quick response to the external environment, the functional dimensions of evaluation and monitoring were the most important factors. In the factor of developing resilience in crises, the continuation of psychological support and counseling of survivors show the highest points. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Examining the components of urban resilience with an emphasis on natural disasters (floods) in Tabriz city, a case study of areas 2, 3, 4 and 7 of Tabriz city.
Reza ghasemi Ganje Lo bakhtyar ezatpanahThe concept of resilience is rapidly developing in cities. Developing an evaluation framework to assess the resilience of urban areas can be an effective way to use resilience issues in the urban planning process. Based on the objective of the research "examining the co MoreThe concept of resilience is rapidly developing in cities. Developing an evaluation framework to assess the resilience of urban areas can be an effective way to use resilience issues in the urban planning process. Based on the objective of the research "examining the components of urban resilience with an emphasis on natural disasters (floods) in the city of Tabriz", the problem of this research is to measure the level of resilience in the dimensions of urban and social, economic, institutional and physical management in order to deal with the effects of natural disasters. flood) in the city of Tabriz and the practical explanation of the role of resilience or strengthening the resilience of the factors and components that explain the existing situation. The research method is descriptive-analytical and survey. In this regard, the statistical population of the research is the population of areas 2, 3, 4 and 7 of Tabriz city, and the sample size is 382 residents of Tabriz city. According to the data collection, statistical methods of median, mode, average, test (On sample T-test) and SPSS software were used for statistical analysis. ANP model was used to investigate the status of the studied areas of Tabriz city in relation to the state of urban resilience. According to the findings of the research, it was found that urban management is not in a favorable position in urban resilience in the face of natural flood disasters, and it was also found that the prioritization of resilience components and their application at the time of natural disasters in the return of the studied areas of Tabriz city It is effective to the situation before the flood. Also, the regions (2, 3, 4 and 7) of Tabriz city are in a different state of resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - The mediating role of the job link variable in relation to organizational resilience and the performance of sports department employees in Tehran
elahe shokriThe present study was conducted with aim of determining mediating role of the occupational bond in the relationship between organizational resilience and the performance of employees of sports departments in Tehran. Research method is applied according to purpose and de MoreThe present study was conducted with aim of determining mediating role of the occupational bond in the relationship between organizational resilience and the performance of employees of sports departments in Tehran. Research method is applied according to purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of method. Data collection was done in the field. The statistical population of the research included 1000 employees of sports departments in Tehran. The size of the statistical sample was estimated to be 274 people based on Morgan's table, and according to the statistical population, stratified random sampling was done from among the employees and managers in order to homogenize the groups. In order to study and investigate the objectives of this research, the standard questionnaires of Karimi's organizational resilience (2013), Amiri's organizational performance (2013) and Seyed Ali's job relationship (2013) were used. The face and content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the supervisors, advisors and 10 experts (physical education and sports science professors). The reliability of the questionnaires was also confirmed Cronbach's alpha coefficient of more than 0.7.Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and structural equations were used to test the research hypotheses. SPSS software and SmartPLS software were used in this research. The results showed that the components of organizational resilience and job connection had the ability to predict organizational performance in the employees of these departments, and also, job connection is a significant mediator in relationship between resilience and organizational performance of employees of sports departments in Tehran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - The relationship between cognitive resilience and creativity of students in a military university
HAMID ARVAND Asghar Mohammadi Fateh Ahad AngaziBackground: Given that the variables of resilience and creativity are the most important needs and cognitive components of the wars ahead. and on the other hand, the relationship between these two variables in the context of military organizations is not clearly explain MoreBackground: Given that the variables of resilience and creativity are the most important needs and cognitive components of the wars ahead. and on the other hand, the relationship between these two variables in the context of military organizations is not clearly explained.Objective: The aim of this study was to survey the relationship between resilience variables and components of mental creativity of students in a military university with the approach of extracting a guideline for cognitive practice of the Armed Forces.Methods: The paradigm and methodological approach of the present study is positive and quantitative with a descriptive survey method .The statistical population was the third year students of the military university and sampling method was the stratified random. A questionnaire was used to collect data and Smart PLS was used to analyze.Results: The results of data analysis indicate that all the hypothesized relationship in the model (include Effect of resilience on the components of Imagery / Sensory, Idea Generation, flow of creativity and Metaphorical/Analogical thinking) were confirmed except for two relationship of resilience with the variables of idea manipulation and Incubation.Conclusion: Based on results, the Enhancing of cognitive resilience has a significant relationship with improving the mental creativity of students of the military university through a positive impact on maintaining and training mental skills such as mindfulness and critical thinking. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - The purpose of the present study was to investigate the structural pattern of creativity based on implicit with student resilience mediation
Leyla Golestani Parvin Kadivar Mohammad mahdi Shariatbagheri Afsaneh GhanbariPanahIntroduction: The education of creative, innovative and productive people is the focus of today's education goals, so paying attention to the factors affecting it is important.Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the structural pattern of creativ MoreIntroduction: The education of creative, innovative and productive people is the focus of today's education goals, so paying attention to the factors affecting it is important.Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the structural pattern of creativity based on implicit intelligence with student resilience mediation.Method: The present study was a descriptive and correlational type of correlation in the structural equation modeling. The sample were selected and complemented the Abedi Creativity Questionnaire(1372) Questionnaire of Abdul Fattah and Yates(2006) and the Conor & Davidson Resilience Questionnaire. Structural equations were used using SPSS.24 and AMOS.24 software.Results: The results showed that the direct effect of implicit intelligence on resilience (0.41) and creativity (0.11) is meaningful and implicit intelligence has a significant impact on creativity through resilience.Conclusion: This study updates the current evidence that supports the direct links to the implicit intelligence and the creativity of students and confirms the specific effects that resilience can have on student resilience results.Keywords : Resilience, creativity, implicit intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Comparison of resilience and anxiety among parents with disabled children in Tehran
Homa Laghee Nahid Babaei amiriPurpose: The purpose of this study was to compare resilience and anxiety among parents with disabled children in Tehran during the academic year 2018-2019. Method: The study design was causal-comparative. The statistical population of this study was all parents o MorePurpose: The purpose of this study was to compare resilience and anxiety among parents with disabled children in Tehran during the academic year 2018-2019. Method: The study design was causal-comparative. The statistical population of this study was all parents of students of exceptional schools (Baysat and Meysam) in district 2 of Tehran who were selected by available sampling method. The sample included 196 parents of exceptional school children. The tool used in this study was Beck Anxiety Inventory (1990) and Conor & Davidson Resilience Questionnaire (1). Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (one-way ANOVA) were used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that there is a difference between the type of disability (hearing, blindness, physical-motor disability) and the parents' resilience of exceptional schools in District 2 of Tehran. There was also a difference between the type of disability (hearing, blindness, physical-motor impairment) and anxiety of parents of special schools in District 2 and education in Tehran. Conclusion: According to the results of comprehensive social support, it is necessary to provide rehabilitation and educational services and services by social organizations. When this type of support is available in the community, on the one hand, it causes the disabled person to grow in different aspects, and on the other hand, due to the reduced dependency of the disabled person on the family, the level of family stress is reduced, which in turn It makes them more adaptable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - The Effectiveness of Group Mindfulness Training on the Resilience and Anxiety of Mothers with Low Vision and Blind Children Referred to Sanandaj Health Centers.
Maryam Zolfaghari Shohreh Ghorban shirodiPurpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness group training on resilience and anxiety of mothers of low vision and blind children referring to health centers in Sanandaj. Method: The research design was experimental with pr MorePurpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness group training on resilience and anxiety of mothers of low vision and blind children referring to health centers in Sanandaj. Method: The research design was experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group. The statistical population of the study was all mothers with blind and visually impaired children referring to health centers of Sanandaj in 1397-1978. The sampling method was cluster sampling. The research tools used are Connor and Davidson Resiliency Questionnaire (2003) and Beck Anxiety Inventory. Descriptive statistics (graphs, frequency distribution tables, central indices (mean) and dispersion (standard deviation) were used for data analysis. 2) Inferential statistics methods; Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Results: The results showed that Group mindfulness training affects the resiliency of mothers with low vision and blind children, and Group mindfulness training affects anxiety of mothers with low vision and blind children. Conclusion: Mindfulness training is effective on resiliency and anxiety of mothers with low vision and blind children, as it allows one to respond to events rather than involuntarily responding to events. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - The relationship between the Internal Locus of Control and resilience with self-regulation in Domestic Animal Owners
Mohammad Javad Ezzatinia Sona EsmaeiliPurpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of the relationship between internal Locus of Control and resiliencewith self-regulation in Domestic Animal Owners in Tehran during 1397. Methodology: The research method was descriptive-correlational according to th MorePurpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of the relationship between internal Locus of Control and resiliencewith self-regulation in Domestic Animal Owners in Tehran during 1397. Methodology: The research method was descriptive-correlational according to the purpose of the research. The statistical population consisted of all owners of pets holding in Tehran, using 257 sample sampling method as sample size. The data collection method was based on three standard questionnaires of the internal Locus of Control of Noviiki and Strickland (1973), resilienceConner and Davidson (2003) and self-regulation of Miller and Brown (1999). The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach's alpha method and its value for all three questionnaires was higher than 0.7. Also, content validity was used to test the validity of the questionnaire, which for this purpose, the questionnaires were approved by the relevant experts. Data analysis was carried out through SPSS software using descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation test, multiple regression). Findings: The results of this study showed that there is a significant positive correlation between internal Locus of Control with self-regulating in Domestic Animal Owners. Also, there is a meaningful positive correlation between resilience with self-regulated in Domestic Animal Owners. Conclusion: The between internal Locus of Control and resilience is a meaningful self-regulating predictor of Domestic Animal Owners. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - Assessing the natural hazards of Ilam city with the approach of economic, organizational (institutional) and environmental resilience
alimohammad mirzaee Mohamad Reza Zandmoghaddam saeid kamyabiAs the most complex human-made system, the city faces a wide range of risks, including natural risks such as earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, droughts, etc. This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the natural hazards of Ilam city with the approach of economic MoreAs the most complex human-made system, the city faces a wide range of risks, including natural risks such as earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, droughts, etc. This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the natural hazards of Ilam city with the approach of economic, organizational (institutional) and environmental resilience. The current research is survey and analytical in terms of collecting data and information. Also, this research is based on the purpose of applied type. The statistical population of the citizens of Ilam city is 384 people and the urban planning officials are 30 people. According to the main purpose of the research, to get quantitative research information, a questionnaire was designed based on the opinions of the elites and urban planning professors. One-sample t-test was used for data analysis in SPSS software. Considering that the urban areas of Ilam are evaluated in this research, the urban areas of Ilam are ranked using the multi-criteria decision-making model of Vicor based on the level of resilience from economic, organizational (institutional) and environmental dimensions. The results of the economic resilience survey showed that region 3 is the most resilient region of Ilam city and 50% of the regions are relatively resilient economically and have a better situation in terms of economic resilience. The results of the organizational resilience survey showed that Region 3 is the most resilient region of the city and 75% of the regions were relatively resilient in terms of organization. Among these regions, only region two has a low organizational (institutional) resilience. The results of the environmental resilience survey showed that region 3 is the most resilient region of the city and 50% of the regions were relatively resilient in terms of environment. Among these regions, only region one lacks resilience from an environmental point of view Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - The role of social resilience in reducing damage caused by natural factors affecting desert areas (a case study of dust in Semnan city)
Seyyed Ebrahim Miremadi Mohammad Reza Zandmoghadam saeid kamyabiNatural hazards are a reality that has affected a significant part of the southern regions of Semnan today. Due to the fact that in some cases, it is not possible to prevent the occurrence of these natural hazards, therefore, it is very important to investigate the leve MoreNatural hazards are a reality that has affected a significant part of the southern regions of Semnan today. Due to the fact that in some cases, it is not possible to prevent the occurrence of these natural hazards, therefore, it is very important to investigate the level of resilience against natural disasters. Waghbar) is affected by desert areas, Semnan city.The current research is applied and analytical-descriptive in purpose. Using the fuzzy model, this research seeks to evaluate the resilience of the southern residents of Semnan city against dust, in this regard, 40 questionnaires were provided to experts and specialists, the reliability of the questionnaire was determined by Cronbach's alpha, and its validity was determined by the experts in geography and Urban planning and social sciences were approved. The questions included four dimensions (physical, social, economic and institutional) which were answered by experts.Findings: It indicates that: the main question of the research has been rejected at a significant level. And the maximum amount of resilience in the social, economic and organizational dimensions, the amount of resilience is significantly greater than the hypothetical average, so that the three sub-questions of the research are confirmed. they got.According to the research findings, there is no significant relationship between resilience and physical, social, economic, and institutional components. With the explanation that the lower the level of each of the components, the level of resilience also decreases, the results of analyzes and statistical tests show that the state of resilience of Shahr Semnan is not very favorable and resilience tends towards vulnerability. The resilience values of Semnan city are far from the standards. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - اثربخشی آموزش ذهن آگاهی بر تاب آوری و پرخاشگری
ایلناز آقامحمدی سعیده بزازیان -
Open Access Article
85 - اثربخشی آموزش صبر بر افزایش تاب آوری نوجوانان دختر
سیما خامدی -
Open Access Article
86 - The Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy on the Quality of Life and Resilience of Caregivers of Patients with MS
سید مجتبی عقیلی سعیده تیغ دست انسیه باباییAbstractThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy onthe quality of life and resilience of caregivers of patients with MS. The research methodwas semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. The stat MoreAbstractThe aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy onthe quality of life and resilience of caregivers of patients with MS. The research methodwas semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. The statisticalpopulation of this research included all caregivers of MS patients admitted to the MSResearch Center of Sinai Hospital. Among the caregivers, 30 people were selected throughavailable sampling and randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups (15people in each group). The experimental group underwent 8 sessions of compassionfocusedtherapy, but the control group did not receive any intervention until the end of thestudy. The research tools were World Health Organization's Quality of Life Questionnaireand Connor and Davidson's Resilience Questionnaire. Research data was analyzed bymultivariate analysis of variance test and spss-26 software. The results showed that thetreatment focused on compassion is effective on quality of life and resilience in caregiversof patients with MS (p<0.05). Based on the results of this research, it can be said thatcompassion-based treatment has been able to increase the quality of life and resilience ofcaregivers of MS patients. Therefore, the awareness of experts in the fields of counseling,psychology and health about these variables can be helpful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - The relationship between mindfulness and psychological well-being with the mediating role of resilience in people with migraine
محمد بی ریا سیده مریم موسوی سجاد سعادتAbstractThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between mindfulness and psychological well-being with the mediating role of resilience in people with migraine. The design of the research was descriptive kind of correlational study. MoreAbstractThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between mindfulness and psychological well-being with the mediating role of resilience in people with migraine. The design of the research was descriptive kind of correlational study. The statistical population of this study was people suffering from migraine in Rasht city in 2022, whose approximate number is estimated to be 3000 people. In this research, 216 people were selected by convenience sampling method. Freiburg Mindfulness Questionnaire-Short Form (FMI-SF) (Wallach et al., 2006), Riff Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire (RSPWB) (Ryff and Keyes, 1995) and Resilience Scale-Connor Davidson (CD-RISC) (Connor and Davidson, 2003). Data analysis was done using SPSS and Amos software versions 24 and structural equation modeling test. The proposed model had a good fit. The direct effects of mindfulness on resilience, mindfulness on psychological well-being and resilience on psychological well-being were significant; Also, the results showed that resilience played a mediating role between mindfulness and psychological well-being (P<0.05). In general, it can be concluded that resilience is one of the underlying mechanisms of the relationship between mindfulness and psychological well-being in people with migraine; Based on this, it is suggested to implement educational and therapeutic programs focused on mindfulness and resilience in order to improve the psychological well-being of these people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - سهم هیجان خواهی و تاب آوری در پیش بینی کیفیت زندگی زنان متأهل منطقه 22 تهران
سیمین دخت رضاخانی زهرا زیوری -
Open Access Article
89 - مقایسه هوش هیجانی ،سبک های مقابله ای و تاب آوری دانش آموزان دارای افکار خودکشی با دانش آموزان عادی
پروین محمدی گوندره کلثوم رشیدی -
Open Access Article
90 - مقایسه هوش هیجانی ،سبک های مقابله ای و تاب آوری دانش آموزان دارای افکار خودکشی با دانش آموزان عادی
پروین محمدی گوندره کلثوم رشیدی -
Open Access Article
91 - ارزیابی مولفه های تاب آوری شهری در شهرهای پیرامون کلانشهر تهران (مطالعه موردی شهر اسلامشهر)
صمد علائی علی توکلان رحیم سرور -
Open Access Article
92 - بررسی و ارزیابی میزان تاب آوری ساختاری- کالبدی کاربری اراضی شهری در برابر بلایا(مطالعه موردی: منطقه ی یک شهرداری تهران)
یاسر معرب امید حیدری اسماعیل صالحی پیمان گلچین -
Open Access Article
93 - A study on the effect of spiritual leadership and resiliency on organizational excellence among of Islamic Azad Universit’s in Khorasan Razavi Province
مهدی کفاش farshideh zameni Reza Yousefi SaeedabadiThis study aims to investigate the effect of spiritual leadership and resiliency on the organizational excellence among of Islamic Azad Universit’s Khorasan Razavi Province .The survey type ofdescriptive research method was used to conduct the research. The study MoreThis study aims to investigate the effect of spiritual leadership and resiliency on the organizational excellence among of Islamic Azad Universit’s Khorasan Razavi Province .The survey type ofdescriptive research method was used to conduct the research. The study population included all faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Khorasan Razavi Province. totally1,200 people that 291 of them were selected randomly as sample using Morgan table.The required datawere gatheredthrough three standardized questionnaire including Spiritual Leadership Questionnaire byFry et. al (2005), Corner Davidson Resilience Scale (2003) and Muller’s organizational excellence questionnaire (2000) .The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the experts in the field based on content validity .The reliability of the instruments was calculated 94% for spiritual leadership questionnaire, 87% for Resiliencequestionnaire and83% for organizational excellencequestionnaire using Cronbach's alpha.Descriptive statistics (frequency, graph ...) and inferential statistics (SEM) were used for data analysis. Analyzing the research results concerning the impact of spiritual leadership and resiliency dimensionson the Excellenceit was found that statistically spiritual leadership and resiliency had positive and direct impact on organizational excellence.So based on the above it can be concluded that the higher the dimensions of spiritual leadership and resiliency in an organization of Islamic Azad Universit’s Khorasan Razavi Province the higher will be the increase in organizational excellence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - The Effectiveness of Positive Thinking Education on Self-efficacy, Resilience and Academic Performance of Secondary Second Grade Students in Kermanshah
Afsaneh Omidi aras rasoliThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of positive thinking on self-efficacy, resilience and academic performance of second-grade high school students in Kermanshah. The research is a pre-test and post-test semi experimental with control group. The statis MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of positive thinking on self-efficacy, resilience and academic performance of second-grade high school students in Kermanshah. The research is a pre-test and post-test semi experimental with control group. The statistical population of the study included all female secondary school students in Kermanshah city. In order to select subjects, a sample of 40 people was selected using cluster sampling. Twenty in the experimental group and 20 in the control group were randomly assigned. For both groups, a pretest was performed. The experimental group received positive training during eight sessions and each session for two hours. At the end of the training period, a post-test was used. To collect data, two questionnaires were used: A: Scherer's self-efficacy: Conner and Davidson's resilience. Descriptive statistics (frequency and mean) and inferential statistics (variance and variance of variance) were used to analyze the data. The results of the research showed that positive thinking has a positive effect on students' self-efficacy. Positive thinking has a positive effect on increasing the resilience and academic performance of students. Positive thinking has a positive effect on students' academic performance. In sum, positive thinking has caused self-efficacy, resilience and academic performance of students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - The explaining academic burnout on problem solving ability by mediating resiliency in girls student in high school
aghdas arabian khadijeh abolmaaliThe purpose of the present research was explaining structural relationships between academic burnout, resiliency and problem solving ability . Research method was descriptive – correlation . The statistical population was girls student that they was studying in on MoreThe purpose of the present research was explaining structural relationships between academic burnout, resiliency and problem solving ability . Research method was descriptive – correlation . The statistical population was girls student that they was studying in one grade second course high school in Tehran city. The statistical sample of this research was included 461 girls student high school in Tehran city that they were selected by multi- stage cluster sampling method and they wer completed Breso burnout questionnaire(2007), problem solving ability inventory Heppner and Peterson(1982) and Conner and Davidson resilience scale(2003). There were direct negative effects problem solving ability on academic burnout and indirect effects with intermediating resiliency. Resiliency had negative meaningful relationship with academic burnout. It is proposed by considering positive effects problem solving ability and resilience on decreased academic burnout by forming educational classes for parents and children and teachers by psychologists and educational counselors prevent drop of education that it result academic burnout and academic dropout Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - Determining the mediating role of academic motivation in the relationship between intelligence beliefs and academic resilience among female high school students in Bojnourd
Fereshte rahmati Mohammad Yamini hossein mahdianThis study aimed to determine the mediating role of academic motivation in the relationship between IQ and academic resilience. This research was a survey research with correlation study (structural equations). The sample consisted of 350 high school female students in MoreThis study aimed to determine the mediating role of academic motivation in the relationship between IQ and academic resilience. This research was a survey research with correlation study (structural equations). The sample consisted of 350 high school female students in Bojnourd in the academic year of 2015-2016 who were selected by multistage cluster sampling. Sample members completed the Samutelz Resilience Questionnaire (2004), Harter Academic Motivation Questionnaire (1981), and Abdul Fattah and Yates (2006) Intelligence Beliefs. Data analysis was performed using SPSS-21 and AMOS-21 software and structural equation modeling method. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between academic motivation, IQ and academic resilience (P˂0.01), but academic motivation did not play a significant mediating role between IQ and academic resilience (P <0.05). According to the results, it can be said that IU beliefs and academic motivation are very important in the formation of academic resilience, but academic motivation alone can play a mediating role between IQ beliefs and academic resilience and it is necessary to influence others. Psychological and contextual variables to be examined.Keywords: Academic Motivation, Intelligence Beliefs, Academic Resilience, Students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Examining the relationship between school well-being and social desirability with social resilience of secondary school students
faranak Mosavi sahyn daraiyThe present study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between school well-being and social desirability with social resilience of Delfan secondary school students. The research was done by descriptive-correlation method. The statistical population MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between school well-being and social desirability with social resilience of Delfan secondary school students. The research was done by descriptive-correlation method. The statistical population of all high school students of Delfan city in 1401-1402 was 650 people. The sample size was estimated according to the table of Krejci and Morgan (01970) 365; the stratified random sampling method was used and to collect data, the school well-being standard questionnaires (AWBQ) Tominin-Sweeney et al. (2012), academic emotions (AEQ) ) Pakran et al. (2002) and Crown and Marlowe's social desirability (1964) were used and SPSS 26 software was used to analyze the data. The results showed a significant and direct correlation between the variables of school well-being and social desirability and social resilience. There is.The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between school well-being and social desirability with social resilience of Delfan secondary school students. The research was done by descriptive-correlation method. The statistical population of all high school students of Delfan city in 1401-1402 was 650 people. The sample size was estimated according to the table of Krejci and Morgan (01970) 365; the stratified random sampling method was used and to collect data, the school well-being standard questionnaires (AWBQ) Tominin-Sweeney et al. (2012), academic emotions (AEQ) ) Pakran et al. (2002) and Crown and Marlowe's social desirability (1964) were used and SPSS 26 software was used to analyze the data. The results showed a significant Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Investigating components of psychological capital in higher education to present a model
behrang esmaeili kiuomaezh niyazazari mohammad salehi taraneh anayatiThis days scientists think that mere material, human and social capital are sufficient for success in organizations but staffs’ positive psychological components are more important. Regarding the importance of psychological comp MoreThis days scientists think that mere material, human and social capital are sufficient for success in organizations but staffs’ positive psychological components are more important. Regarding the importance of psychological components in organization and management, special kind of capital termed Psychological capital is becoming important. The aim of this research is to verify and recognize the positive psychological components of the capital. Research population is the faculty of branches of Islamic Azad University located in Mazandaran. A sample was selected using stratified sampling. The factor analysis results show that 100 components are recognizable. Correlation Matrix is used to construct the model Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - The relationship between psychological capital and job satisfaction East Mazandaran Province Imam Khomeini Relief Committee
A.GH Barimani یاسمن Madanlo حبیب اله Yosefi -
Open Access Article
100 - The effectiveness of compiling of Shafiabady’s multi axial pattern of vocational choice (SMPVC) with Krumboltz’s socal learg theory on resiliency in employed students of Education college in Islamic azad university of Marvdasht branch
fatemeh poralisefat katrin fekri ahmadreza oginegadThe aim of present study was to determine the effectiveness of compiling of Shafiabady’s multi axial pattern of vocational choice (SMPVC) with Krumboltz’s socal learg theory on resiliency in employed students of Education college in Islamic azad university o MoreThe aim of present study was to determine the effectiveness of compiling of Shafiabady’s multi axial pattern of vocational choice (SMPVC) with Krumboltz’s socal learg theory on resiliency in employed students of Education college in Islamic azad university of Marvdasht branch. Research method was semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and control group. Statistical community included all of employed students of Education college in Marvdasht university City, Iran. With the available sampling ,questionnaire Resiliency Connor and Davidson (2003) was conducted on 100 employed students. After performing the 32 persons with the lowest scores were selected randomly and divided randomly into two groups of experimental and control, 16 subjects each. the experimental group received training in 8 sessions of 1.5 hours. No intervention was made in the control group. The results showed that the training compiling of Shafiabady’s multiaxial pattern of vocational choice with social learning theory affected the increase of resiliency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - A study on the effect of spiritual leadership and resiliency on organizational excellence among of Islamic Azad Universit’s in Khorasan Resave Province
mehdi kafash farshedeh zameni reza yosefi saedabadiThis study aims to investigate the effect of spiritual leadership and resiliency on the organizational excellence among of Islamic Azad Universit’s Khorasan Razavi Province .The survey type ofdescriptive research method was used to conduct the research. The study MoreThis study aims to investigate the effect of spiritual leadership and resiliency on the organizational excellence among of Islamic Azad Universit’s Khorasan Razavi Province .The survey type ofdescriptive research method was used to conduct the research. The study population included all faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Khorasan Razavi Province. totally1,200 people that 291 of them were selected randomly as sample using Morgan table.The required datawere gatheredthrough three standardized questionnaire including Spiritual Leadership Questionnaire byFry et. al (2005), Corner Davidson Resilience Scale (2003) and Muller’s organizational excellence questionnaire (2000) .The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the experts in the field based on content validity .The reliability of the instruments was calculated 94% for spiritual leadership questionnaire, 87% for Resiliencequestionnaire and83% for organizational excellencequestionnaire using Cronbach's alpha.Descriptive statistics (frequency, graph ...) and inferential statistics (SEM) were used for data analysis. Analyzing the research results concerning the impact of spiritual leadership and resiliency dimensionson the Excellenceit was found that statistically spiritual leadership and resiliency had positive and direct impact on organizational excellence.So based on the above it can be concluded that the higher the dimensions of spiritual leadership and resiliency in an organization of Islamic Azad Universit’s Khorasan Razavi Province the higher will be the increase in organizational excellence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - c
abolghasem barimani yasaman madanlou habiballah yousefe -
Open Access Article
103 - The Organizational Resilience Role in Business Model Innovation in Iran Business Environment
Reza Manouchehri Rad Hessam ZandHessami Ali Davari Morteza MousakhaniOrganizational resilience (OR) as an organizational behavior, it redirects the organization to use opportunities and innovation for answering crisis and challenges, with the results improvement and coherence of the performance. Since the resilience creates framework tha MoreOrganizational resilience (OR) as an organizational behavior, it redirects the organization to use opportunities and innovation for answering crisis and challenges, with the results improvement and coherence of the performance. Since the resilience creates framework that shape the business model innovation (BMI), the current study has tried to answer the question: “How to increase the overall level of OR that shape BMI?” This research is applied in terms of purpose. The research method has used the qualitative grounded theory (Glaisarian approach) with deep targeted interviews. The results of 12 interviews (10 established entrepreneur’s, who have had resilient experience in their work & 2 entrepreneurship researchers, who have had business mentorship experience) have shown proactive pattern is selected by the interaction of three resilience stream (Cognitive Resilience, Affective-Value Resilience & Behavior Resilience) in IRAN’s business environment. In This pattern, access to success is innovation & organizational transformation in the form of BMI. Finally, it is recommended that policy makers reform BMI rebuilding and recreation by choosing the appropriate pattern of OR. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - The role of Environmental factors on Firms Resilience In the ICM
vahid jafari asgar pakmaram Heydar Mohammadzadeh SaltehResilience is defined as the system's capacity to absorb disturbances while maintaining structure and performance. The present study provides a model for corporate resilience by predicting causal relationships between executive management vision structures, accounting e MoreResilience is defined as the system's capacity to absorb disturbances while maintaining structure and performance. The present study provides a model for corporate resilience by predicting causal relationships between executive management vision structures, accounting experience, administrative culture and corporate affairs, public performance, and corporate resilience. The statistical population of this study was managers and financial experts of the surveyed companies and the standard questionnaire was used to collect data. After performing the reliability and validity tests of the sample data, the relevant analyzes were performed based on the structural modeling approach. The results show that accounting experience, administrative culture and corporate affairs, and long-term executive vision have a significant effect on forecasting financial resilience. But the performance of the general public does not have a significant effect on the forecast of financial resilience. In general, these structures can be considered as a growing factor in the resilience of companies. Therefore, managers, actual, potential investors, and other stakeholders are advised to pay more attention to the discussion of environmental structures and to include them in their decision-making models. Because environmental structures can be the basis for their investment decisions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - Resilience of innovative businesses based on scientific maps
azar barari jirandehi Seyed Mojtaba Sajadi Ali DavariResilience as a structure that implies stability; It is considered as an essential element in entrepreneurship and can be considered as a challenging journey in the entrepreneurial process from the stage of action to realization; therefore, the study and analysis of the MoreResilience as a structure that implies stability; It is considered as an essential element in entrepreneurship and can be considered as a challenging journey in the entrepreneurial process from the stage of action to realization; therefore, the study and analysis of the literature and experiences of the countries Moafaq is the driving force behind drawing a vision of the resilience of innovative businesses in Iran. For this purpose, the current research is an applied research that was carried out with a systematic review method and using the prism technique through the scientific method (co-occurrence of words). . The co-occurrence analysis of words is a tool to discover hidden patterns and emerging conceptual events. In this regard, all the documents of this field in the Scopus database, including 6257 documents, including articles, books, etc., were reviewed and analyzed in the period of 1985-2021. It has been placed and scientific maps have been illustrated using bibexcle1.0.0.0 and VOSviwer1.6.10.0 software. Based on the analysis of scientific maps and the analysis of documents, research gaps have been identified, and based on this, practical suggestions and solutions for the resilience of innovative businesses have been presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - Positive Psychological Capacities and Organizational Commitment
Sayed Mohammad Kamani Maryam Shaer Khadijeh NamdariPaying attention to the issue of manpower is considered as one of the most critical challenges of organizations in today’s competitive age, as one of the most important indicators of Progress and Excellence are committed and loyal workforce. This research was done MorePaying attention to the issue of manpower is considered as one of the most critical challenges of organizations in today’s competitive age, as one of the most important indicators of Progress and Excellence are committed and loyal workforce. This research was done with the purpose of Surveying the relationship between Kazeroon education employees' positive psychological capacities including hope, optimism and resilience; and their organizational commitment (affective, normative and continuance). The population of the present research consists of 855 Kazeroon education employees including staff, managers, assistants and teachers who work in high schools and guidance schools of whom 265 employees were selected as sample using Classification method and Morgan’s table. Research method is descriptive and the data collection tool is questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by means of a software application. Descriptive statistics including frequency tables, graphs, mean, and standard deviation and inferential statistics such as Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis were used for hypothesis testing. Findings generally support significant relationship between positive psychological capacities and organizational commitment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - Interpretive structural modeling of factors affecting the psychological resilience of auditors in order to reduce the turnover intention
hosein kamrani Razieh Alikhani Mehdi Maranjory yosef TaghipouryanThe purpose of the present study was the interpretive structural modeling of factors affecting the psychological resilience of auditors. This study is based on the practical purpose and from the perspective of the method, it is in the field of mixed studies with the ind MoreThe purpose of the present study was the interpretive structural modeling of factors affecting the psychological resilience of auditors. This study is based on the practical purpose and from the perspective of the method, it is in the field of mixed studies with the inductive-comparative approach. The identification of factors affecting the psychological resilience of auditors was done through semi-structured interviews based on theoretical saturation with professors and experts in psychology, accounting and organizational behavior management. The validity and reliability of the interviews were confirmed by the method of relative content validity and Cohen's kappa index, respectively. In order to model the factors affecting the psychological resilience of auditors, the opinions of the founders, managers and accountants of the audit institutes in the number of 79 people were used with the convenience sampling method and with the help of a questionnaire. Validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed using content validity and test-post-test method. Coding the resulting data using MaxQda 2020software led to the identification of 14 factors affecting the psychological resilience of auditors. Modeling of the identified factors with interpretative structural method led to the formation of seven levels, where psychological contracts, mindfulness and psychological empowerment were the most effective factors and psychological health was the most impressionable factor. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - The Effects of Family-Centered Structured Games Using Lego Bricks on the resiliency of Children with Attention Deficit and Hayperactivity
Masoumeh Bazoolnejad Arezou Abdolahi Samira vakili Leila Kashani VahidThe aim of this study was to the effects of family-centered structured games using lego bricks on the resiliency of children with attention deficit and hayperactivity. The research method was a pretest-posttest with a control group in this study. The statistical society MoreThe aim of this study was to the effects of family-centered structured games using lego bricks on the resiliency of children with attention deficit and hayperactivity. The research method was a pretest-posttest with a control group in this study. The statistical society of this study included all children aged 7 to 9 are at jalaypour rehabilitation center in tehran in the academic year 96-95. For this purpose, 30 children were selected by available sampling. The research instruments consisted of sears resonance questionnaire (Merle, 2008). The experimental group was trained with family-centered structured games using Lego bricks in 16 sessions 60 minutes. The obtained data were analyzed by using analysis of covariance. The results showed that family-centered structured games using lego bricks had a significant effect on the resiliency subscale (self-regulatory, social capacity, responsibility) (p < 0.01). But this effect on the resiliency subscale (sympathy) was not significant (P> 0.01). Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the training of family-centered structured games using lego bricks improves the level of resilience children with attention deficit and hayperactivity. Therefore, family and educational institutions, and psychological and counseling services centers can benefit from this method to improve of resilience children with attention deficit and hayperactivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - The effect of problem solving skills training on self-efficacy and resiliency of preschool teachers of Tehran city
Zahra Mahmoudi Vesali Ghodsi Ahghar Morteza Samie Zafarghandi The present study is a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test study with a control group and has a follow-up stage. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of problem solving skills training on self-efficacy and resilience of preschool teach More The present study is a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test study with a control group and has a follow-up stage. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of problem solving skills training on self-efficacy and resilience of preschool teachers. The statistical population included preschool teachers in Tehran in 2019. A total of 40 preschool teachers who were purposefully selected as a sample and replaced in the experimental and control groups. For data collection, Bandura self-efficacy (2000) and connor & Davidson resilience (2007) questionnaires were used. In the pre-test stage, both groups (experimental and control completed the mentioned questionnaires. Then, the members of the experimental group were trained in problem-solving skills for 8 sessions of 2 hours, and after the end of the training course, the post-test was performed on the instructors of both groups. In order to analysis the data and examine the research question were used Univariate analysis of covariance and paired t-test. The results showed that training in problem solving skills has increased the self-efficacy and resilience of trainers. Also, the self-efficacy and resilience of coaches have a good stability over time. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - Compare the efficacy of acceptance and commitment based therapy and schema therapy on resiliency, post-traumatic growth and adaptation in patients with breast cancer in the East of Tehran hospitals
narjesalsadat mirkhan Javad Khalatbari Biok TajeriThe present study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment and schema therapy on resilience, post-traumatic growth and adaptation of patients with breast cancer in East Tehran medical centers. This research is a pilot st MoreThe present study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment and schema therapy on resilience, post-traumatic growth and adaptation of patients with breast cancer in East Tehran medical centers. This research is a pilot study with a Census sampling method that selected 150 patients of all patients with breast cancer in East Tehran hospitals in a targeted manner. At the same time, a Conor-Davidson Resilience Questionnaire (CD-RIS) (2003), a 160-item Compliance Questionnaire (1962), and The posttraumatic growth questionnaire (1996) were presented. 45 subjects were selected randomly and divided into three groups of 15, consisting of two groups of intervention and one control group, 12 sessions of group schema and 12 sessions of acceptance therapy, each session was 90 minutes. The sessions were performed for each weekly intervention of two sessions with a time interval of 3 days. At the end of treatment, all three groups were subjected to post-test. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - Comparing the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and treatment focused on compassion therapy on the hardiness, mental resilience and quality of life of women on the verge of divorce
Maryam Ghahramani Javad Khalatbari Davood TaghvaeiThe purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and therapy focused on compassion therapy, hardiness, mental resilience and the quality of life of women on the verge of divorce. The statistical population was all those who refe MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and therapy focused on compassion therapy, hardiness, mental resilience and the quality of life of women on the verge of divorce. The statistical population was all those who referred to social emergency centers in Tehran. From this population, a targeted sampling method (taking into account the entry and exit criteria) 45 people were first selected and then 15 people were randomly grouped in the first test group, 15 people in the second test group, and 15 people in the control group. The current research is part of the semi-experimental design with pre-test - post-test of three groups. Compassion-focused therapy group training (based on the treatment protocol of Gilbert and Neff, 2007) and the schedule of cognitive-behavioral therapy training sessions (based on the treatment plan of Wildermut, 2008) were implemented during 8 90-minute sessions. The research tools included the short form quality of life scale (SF-36) by Virosherbon (1992), Kubasa's hardiness questionnaire (1997), Connor and Davidson's resilience scale (2003). The data results were analyzed by multivariate covariance statistical test. The results showed that the treatment focused on compassion therapy had a greater impact on improving quality of life, hardiness and resilience than cognitive-behavioral therapy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - Predicting the Reduction of Craving for Drug use based on Resilience and Self- Control in Men Referring to Addiction Treatment Centers in Rasht
Fatemeh Sohrabzadeh Zeynab Abbasi The research was conducted with the aim of predicting the reduction of drug cravings based on resilience and self-control in men referred to addiction treatment centers. The type of research was descriptive and its method was correlation. The statistical populati More The research was conducted with the aim of predicting the reduction of drug cravings based on resilience and self-control in men referred to addiction treatment centers. The type of research was descriptive and its method was correlation. The statistical population included all men who referred to addiction treatment centers in Rasht city in the first half of 1401 in the number of 212 people, of which 136 people were selected by simple random sampling. Franken et al.'s (2006) Craving for Drug use, Connor and Davidson's resilience (2003) and Tanji et al.'s (2014) self-control questionnaires were used to collect data. The data were analyzed using the inferential test of Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression and SPSS24 software. The results showed that there is a significant correlation between resilience and reducing drug cravings (P<0.01). There is a significant correlation between self-control and the reduction of drug craving (P<0.01). According to the findings of the research, it can be concluded that resilience and self-control are suitable predictors for the reduction of drug craving among men. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - The effect of hypnosis on resiliency with acute myeloid leukemia chemotherapy
Fatemeh Fathi Mehdi Pourasghar Ghasem JanbabaiOf course, cancer is one of the most stressful event such. Consultants in cancer patients facing complex will be a shock. This study aimed to investigate the effect of hypnosis on resiliency patients with acute myeloid leukemia were treated with chemother MoreOf course, cancer is one of the most stressful event such. Consultants in cancer patients facing complex will be a shock. This study aimed to investigate the effect of hypnosis on resiliency patients with acute myeloid leukemia were treated with chemotherapy. The research method was quasi-experimental. Statistical population All patients with acute myeloid leukemia chemotherapy clinics gardeners and the city of Sari Imam Khomeini Hospital with medical records and test flow cytometry in the diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia That number was 86 Sampling and sample 26 patients were selected and randomly divided into two groups tested (N = 13) and control group (N = 13) Questionnaire that was used to collect data from a sample group consisted of Connor and Davidson .The experimental group was six sessions of hypnosis therapy and for statistical analysis of data from analysis of covariance was used to help software SPSS₂₂. The results showed that hypnotherapy significantly leading to increased resiliency that was statistically significant (p<0/001). As a result, it can be said that hypnosis is an effective intervention on resiliency intervention in patients with acute myeloid leukemia chemotherapy is thus among the Astadardhay Hypnosis can be therapeutic in cancer patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - The Assessment of the Relationship Between Resiliency and Hardiness with Imposter Syndrome.
Javad KhalatbariImposter syndrome is a psychological disorder in which a person finds out the reasons of his/her success in fortune so that s/he does not deserve him/herself with them, however behaving in such a way that everybody knows him/her as intelligent and efficient. On the one MoreImposter syndrome is a psychological disorder in which a person finds out the reasons of his/her success in fortune so that s/he does not deserve him/herself with them, however behaving in such a way that everybody knows him/her as intelligent and efficient. On the one hand, hardiness is a supportive personality characteristics while facing life stress, which it owns three elements: commitment; control and challenge. On the other hand, resiliency can be considered as positive behavioral model and practical aptness which can be manifested when a person faces difficulties in stressful situations. the aim of the present study has been to investigate the relationship between resiliency and hardiness accompanied with Imposter syndrome (IP). The statistical population of this study consists of all addicted people living in western Mazandaran, 1392-93. The sample was picked in random classified as 150 people as the sample group. The research instruments were as follows: Clance Ip scale (1985), Conner & Davidson resiliency scale (2003)، Ahvaz hardiness scale (1377). results show that there is a reverse negative significant relation between resiliency and Ip. Furthermore the same relation is true for the two other variables: hardiness and IP. The individuals suffering from IP syndrome do not feel internal enough competent in spite of external successes, therefore less resiliency, more IP and vice-versa. The same relation is true for hardiness as well. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - The Effectiveness of CODIP on Improvement of Self-concept and Enhancement of Resilience in Children of Divorce
Ali Mashhadi S.Atefe Hosieni Yazdi Zahra Asemi S.Ali KimyaieDivorce is one of the most stressor events in children and parents life. Divorce is a major changes and reorganization in life that influence on children`s adjustment The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effectivness of Children of Divorce Intervention MoreDivorce is one of the most stressor events in children and parents life. Divorce is a major changes and reorganization in life that influence on children`s adjustment The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effectivness of Children of Divorce Intervention Program on improvement of self-concept and enhancement of resilience in 10-12 years old chidren of divorce. For this purpose , 25 children that com from divorced family were selcted and randomly assigned to experimental (N=13) and control (N=12) groups .After 15 sessions of CODIP SEARS and CSCS in pre-post test format admistrated. analyze of data indicated that CODIP result in no change in children of divorce`s self-concept , whereas influences their resilience .females have more enhancment of resilience in comprison with male. .Attention to group programs and training of problems solving skills is important for divorce children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - Relationship between hardiness Resilience to anxiety on Body Dysmorphic Concern in daughter adolescent city Tehran
Maryam Ghahremani Javad KhalatbariThe aim of this study compare in Relationship between hardiness Resilience to anxiety on Body Dysmorphic Concern in daughter adolescent city Tehran. Statistic community: daughter adolescent city Tehran. Statistics case: person 120of daughter adolescent city Tehran as by MoreThe aim of this study compare in Relationship between hardiness Resilience to anxiety on Body Dysmorphic Concern in daughter adolescent city Tehran. Statistic community: daughter adolescent city Tehran. Statistics case: person 120of daughter adolescent city Tehran as by approach beauty clinic. Knack: at research that correlate approach and bunch approach multistage to clinical clientele beauty on city Tehran. Research instrument: form questionnaire hardiness Resilience Koner_Dayvison ، form questionnaire Bek_ anxiety and form questionnaire Body Deformity Kash. Analysis resolve: statistics approach Ancova assistant by SPSS version 20- search study between community matrix predictive and canon variable by possible 0/99 by mental stomach addition lessen do amount pensiveness people. All case study form mental stomach negative and meaningful the predictive anxiety. Effectually by change a score stomach change score anxiety. Remain between mental stomach and on Body Dysmorphic inverse relationship and by anxiety direct relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - the existing relationship of resiliency and loneliness with academic self- efficacy among male students of high school , in the city of baneh
Hiva Saiedi Faribourz Dortaj Osama SalimiThe purpose of the present study is to analyze the existing relationship of resiliency and loneliness with academic self- efficacy among male students of&nb MoreThe purpose of the present study is to analyze the existing relationship of resiliency and loneliness with academic self- efficacy among male students of high school , in the city of baneh in the academic year 2014- 2015. Using multistage cluster sampling method, 200 subjects were selected from among three high school. The data was collected using the resiliency scale (Conner and Davidson , 2003), loneliness scale ( UCLA, Peplau and Cutrona, 1980) , and the academic self- efficacy(Mc Ilroy and Bunting, 2002) Questionnaire. The Pierson’s correlation Coefficient and Regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Pierson’s correlation Coefficient showed positive relationship between resiliency and academic self- efficacy r= 64%, and negative relationship between loneliness and academic self- efficacy r= -69%, and negative relationship between resiliency and loneliness r= - 75%. The results found that in the regression models, resiliency and loneliness were significant predictors of academic self- efficacy R2= 514%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - Comparing the effectiveness of compassion therapy and cognitive therapy group training based on mindfulness on the resilience of adolescent girls (10th and 11th grade) in Karaj city
Zahra Rafasanjani Akbarabadi Marjan Hossienzadeh Taghvai Esmat Danesh Adis Kraskian Mojmanaree Arezoo TarimoradiThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of group training of self-conscious compassion program and group training of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on resilience of female adolescents. The present study was an applied research in terms of purpose and MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of group training of self-conscious compassion program and group training of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on resilience of female adolescents. The present study was an applied research in terms of purpose and a quasi-experimental study in terms of method with pre-test-post-test-follow-up design and control group. The research population consisted of all 10th and 11th grade female high school students in Karaj in 2020-2021, from which 45 people (15 people in each group) were selected as a sample. Data were collected using the Angaro Lieberberg Child and Adolescent Resilience Scale (CYRM-28) (2009). The group training intervention of Beheshtar self-compassion program was performed during 8 sessions of 1.5 hours and the group training intervention of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness was performed during 10 sessions of 1.5 hours; But the control group did not receive any intervention. The research data were analyzed by mixed analysis of variance (with repeated measures). Findings showed that group training of mindful self-compassion program and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy is effective on adolescent resilience (P <0.05). The results also showed that there was no difference between the effectiveness of two interventions of self-compassion self-compassion group training and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy group training in resilience (p <0.05). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - The effectiveness of mindfulness training On the self-resilience and perceived social support of Women as heads heads of households
Leila Hosseini tabaghdehiThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness training on self-resilience and perceived social support of female-headed households. The method of this research was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design and control group. The stati MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness training on self-resilience and perceived social support of female-headed households. The method of this research was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design and control group. The statistical population of this study Included all female heads of households in Chamestan of Nour city in 2020, numbering 483 people according to the statistics of the Registry Office. Using self-efficacy of Kolahnen (1996) and perceived social support of Zimet & et all (1988) questionnaires, initial screening was performed and 30 people Selected and randomly randomly divided into experimental (n=15) and control (n=15) groups . The subjects of the experimental and control groups answered the self-efficacy and perceived social support questionnaires in three stages of pre-test - post-test and follow-up. The experimental group underwent mindfulness training in 8 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test. The results showed that mindfulness training is effective on self- resilience and perceived social support of female-headed households (p<0.01)and the results were still stable in the follow-up phase Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - The effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on quality of life, marital satisfaction and self-resiliency of women with early menopausal referred to the health center
zahra kazemi Ramazan Hassanzadeh Shaban HidariBesides physical problems, premature menopause is associated with psychological problems like anxiety, depression, reduced resiliency and marriage adjustment problems. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on MoreBesides physical problems, premature menopause is associated with psychological problems like anxiety, depression, reduced resiliency and marriage adjustment problems. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on quality of life, marital satisfaction and self-resiliency of women with premature menopausal referred to the health center. In this semi-experimental study with pre- and post-test design, 32 women with premature menopausal referred to the Sari health centers were recruited as an available sample and allocated to an experimental or control group. Data were collected through the three questionnaires: World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF), Marital Satisfaction Scale (short-form), and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003). After the pretest, an 8-session protocol of acceptance and commitment treatment was performed for the experimental group, while the control group participated only in the pretest and posttest sessions. After statistical analysis of data with multiple covariance (MANCOVA) in SPSS25 statistical package, the results showed that therapeutic intervention based on acceptance and commitment has been able to improve quality of life, marital satisfaction, self-resilience and their components in women with premature menopausal referred to health centers. As a result, acceptance and commitment-based psychotherapy can be used as an effective treatment to improve the mental health indicators of women with premature menopause. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - Predicting vulnerability to stress based on personality and resilience in women victims of domestic violence Case study of marginalized women in Kermanshah)
shima parandinThe aim of this study was to predict vulnerability to stress based on personality traits and resilience in women victims of domestic violence in Kermanshah. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and is a descriptive-survey correlational research method. Th MoreThe aim of this study was to predict vulnerability to stress based on personality traits and resilience in women victims of domestic violence in Kermanshah. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and is a descriptive-survey correlational research method. The statistical population of the study consists of all marginalized women in Kermanshah. Using cluster sampling method, 156 people were selected as the sample. The NEO-FFI by Costa and McCray (1985) and the Connor and Davidson (2003) resilience scale were distributed among them. Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data in this study according to the research hypothesis. The results showed that personality traits and resilience in women victims of violence can predict their vulnerability to stress. Therefore, it is suggested that in the suburbs due to many problems such as poverty and addiction, women should be given more social support and resilience skills should be taught to reduce vulnerability to stress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - The Effectiveness of Family Education in Cognitive-Behavioral Approach on Marital Adjustment, Resilience and Quality of Life in Couples
SeyedMorteza Ahmaditar Behnam Makvandi Mansoor SodaniThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of family education on cognitive-behavioral education on marital adjustment, resiliency and quality of life in Rogan. The field experiment was a post-test pre-test-posttest with control group with follow-up. The stat MoreThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of family education on cognitive-behavioral education on marital adjustment, resiliency and quality of life in Rogan. The field experiment was a post-test pre-test-posttest with control group with follow-up. The statistical population in this study was 120 couples, Whose children were studying in the 97-96 school year and They were selected based on sampling and then randomly assigned to experimental group (20 couples) and control group (20 couples). The experimental group was subjected to cognitive-behavioral instruction in 10 sessions of 1.5 hours.. Marital adjustment (MAQ), resiliency (CD-RAS) and quality of life questionnaires (WHOQOL) were used to collect data. Data analysis was performed using multivariate covariance (MANCOVA) and single-variable analysis (ANCOVA). The results showed that Family education in cognitive-behavioral way has affected marital adjustment, resilience and improve the quality of marital life.. Also, the results of a one-month follow-up show the sustainability of the training effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
123 - پیش بینی کیفیت زندگی دانشجویان دختر براساس متغیرهای تمایز یافتگی و تاب آوری
حسن احدی افسانه علیزاده اصلی -
Open Access Article
124 - بررسی مقایسه اثر بخشی در مان ذهنآگاهی و تمرینات هوازی بر افزایش تابآوری زنان 40-20 سال شهر اصفهان1395
فاطمه کرباسی زاده -
Open Access Article
125 - The effect of teaching positive thinking skills based on spiritual resources and religious beliefs on resilience and psychological well-being of mothers with autistic children
Abdollah rashidzadea Mansor Beyrami Toraj Touraghashemi Mirmahmod mirnasabThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of teaching positive thinking skills based on spiritual resources and religious beliefs on resilience and psychological well-being of mothers with autistic children. The method of this research was quasi-experimental u MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of teaching positive thinking skills based on spiritual resources and religious beliefs on resilience and psychological well-being of mothers with autistic children. The method of this research was quasi-experimental using a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population in this study consisted of all mothers with autistic children who referred to welfare centers in Tabriz in 1995. 30 people were selected by available sampling method. The instruments used in the study were the Reef Psychological Well-Being Scale and Richard Sonn's Fertility. Data obtained from research questionnaires were analyzed by univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - بررسی اثربخشی آموزش گروهی تنظیم هیجان مبتنی بر فنون گراس بر تاب آوری، پرخاشگری واکنشی و هوش هیجانی در دانشآموزان دوره اول دبیرستان دخترانه وابسته به مهد قرآن تبریز
رقیه مهربان شعله لیوارجانی -
Open Access Article
127 - Prioritization of the explanatory components of ethnic convergence in the Islamic Republic of Iran, focusing on the role of the national media
mohammad kavyani ali amiri حجت الله مهکوییEthnic convergence guarantees strengthened social capital, high social resilience as well as economic, social and political participation and high social integration and solidarity in the territorial area of countries like Iran that have ethnic diversity. This study has MoreEthnic convergence guarantees strengthened social capital, high social resilience as well as economic, social and political participation and high social integration and solidarity in the territorial area of countries like Iran that have ethnic diversity. This study has been carried out with practical goals and with a descriptive-analytical method in order to prioritize the components that explain ethnic convergence in the Islamic Republic of Iran, focusing on the role of the national media. The main question of the research is how the main priority of the national media in the direction of realizing ethnic integration is explained according to its explanatory components in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The data of the research has been conducted using a targeted Delphi method and a survey of 50 experts. For data analysis, FTOPSIS (similarity to ideal fuzzy option) model has been used. The obtained results show that the first priority of the national media in order to achieve ethnic integration in the territory of Iran should be focused on the development and promotion of the economic and social resilience of the ethnic groups in Iran. In the meantime, in the second place, the priority of national media policies in line with ethnic convergence is the development of security foundations; In the third place is the development of native-cultural values, and finally in the fourth priority is the development of social capital, which outline the perspective of national media policy towards the realization of ethnic integration in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - Survey of Relationship between Psychological Hardiness and Self-toleration and vocational Weariness
Mohammad Narimani Moslem AbbasiThe objective of the current study is to survey the relationship between psychological hardiness and self-toleration, and vocational weariness among the personnel of Ardabil prisons. The survey population includes 100 of the personnel of Ardabil prisons that were select MoreThe objective of the current study is to survey the relationship between psychological hardiness and self-toleration, and vocational weariness among the personnel of Ardabil prisons. The survey population includes 100 of the personnel of Ardabil prisons that were selected by simple random sampling. The following tools were used for data collection: Kobasa’s psychological hardiness questionnaire, toleration questionnaire of Conover and Davidson and Meslash’s vocational weariness. The results of Pearson correlation coefficient showed that there is a direct relationship between toleration and psychological hardiness (r=0.409). There is a significant inverse relationship between toleration and emotional analysis (r=-0.386). There is also a significant inverse relationship between toleration and personality metamorphosis (r=-0.379). There is a significant inverse relationship between hardiness and emotional analysis (r=-0.344). There is a significant inverse relationship between hardiness and personality metamorphosis (r=-0.438). There isn’t a significant relationship between toleration and hardiness, and lack of personal successfulness (r=0.083). The results of multivariate regression analysis showed that toleration and hardiness have a significant role in the prediction of vocational weariness of the personnel of Ardabil prisons. It means that toleration and hardiness predict the vocational weariness of the prison personnel. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - Quantitative Analysis Ofgrowth Opportunities and Profitability ofindustrial organizationswithregardtothe selection criteriaof suppliersin the supply chainresilience
Hamid Shahbandarzadeh Mohammad Hossein KabganiNowadays, Lean, resilientandgreen approachesas the paradigmofsupply chain allow theorg anization stooperatecompetitivelyin themarket.Resilience, isthe ability ofthe system toreturntoits original orbetterstateafter creatingdisorder.This property can lead to motivation gr MoreNowadays, Lean, resilientandgreen approachesas the paradigmofsupply chain allow theorg anization stooperatecompetitivelyin themarket.Resilience, isthe ability ofthe system toreturntoits original orbetterstateafter creatingdisorder.This property can lead to motivation growth forinvestigating the amount of resilience at the strategic levels due to therisk. This study is an explanation of a model for recognizing thesuppliers' selection criteria in supply chain resilience. The maindimentions of stated model have been taken from the theoreticalliterature review about supply chain resilience which was confirmed byconfirmatory factor analysis. The main criteria of the model are:operational, risk control, and supportive- bio environmental criteria. Todetermine the importance of each of the dimensions of the model thenotion of industries experts and university professors and fuzzy nonlinearmodeling have been used. The results of mathematical modelingshowed that the mathematical measures take the lead. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - Determination of Resilience Strategies and Their Reciprocal Influences in Iran Khodro Supply Chain
Kazem Ravansetan Hasanali Aghajani Abdolhamaid Safaei Ghadikolaei Mahmood YahyazadehfarThis research deals with resilient supply chain in Iran Khodro Company. The current study was undertaken with the aim of enhancing the resilience of supply chain against environmental disturbances in Iran Khodro Company. To serve the purpose, a number of strategies were MoreThis research deals with resilient supply chain in Iran Khodro Company. The current study was undertaken with the aim of enhancing the resilience of supply chain against environmental disturbances in Iran Khodro Company. To serve the purpose, a number of strategies were determined that can prevent company’s viable production breakdowns or can instantaneously resume production more adequately after probable breakdowns. The causal relationship among the strategies were also investigated. The population of this research included managers and experts in logistics and planning departments of Sapco Company. Initially, all 12 failure modes that have the potential of breading down the production chain were identified through literature review and expert opinions. Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and Failure Anlayisis after Occurrence (FAAO) were employed to determine supply chain resilience strategies prior to and following failure, respectively. Moreover, the relationships and reciprocal effects among the identified resilience strategies were explored using Dematel technique. Experts determined four high risk failure conditions with the highest Risk Priority Number (RPN); using FMEA techniques, they also identified 21 strategies that could promote resilience in the company’s supply chain as well as six of the most effective strategies using FAAO techniques. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - Review and assess the resiliency strategies in lifestyle Case Study: Northern Shokufeh neighborhood District 19 of Tehran
Zohreh Fani Leyla MasoomiLifestyle in urban areas, especially in the big cities are affected by a variety of internal and external factors. This influence leads to diverse life style and tendency towards individualism and consumerism as specified in the most affected communities. Thus, such a w MoreLifestyle in urban areas, especially in the big cities are affected by a variety of internal and external factors. This influence leads to diverse life style and tendency towards individualism and consumerism as specified in the most affected communities. Thus, such a way of life, reduced social capital, reduce moral values and the consequent social problems - the economy, reduce the ability and resilience of individuals and communities in the face of various problems and issues. The promotion of resiliency in the style of social life, in order to reduce injuries is important. The authors of this study, the lifestyle in the neighborhood Northern Shokufeh, to assess the resilience in the lifestyle of the residents of the neighborhood have. The method is simple random sampling survey and analysis. To determine the number and size of the sample population of 379 persons Morgan has been set. The results suggest that resiliency in the neighborhood of Northern Shokufeh are moderate. As well as the correlations between the factors affecting the lifestyle there and resiliency. In addition, multivariate regression results show that factors social, economic, and ensures resilience in the lifestyle of the residents. Finally, to assess the vulnerability of life in the neighborhood, according to experts using SWOT model to develop strategies and prioritize QSPM model is used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
132 - Measurement and spatial analysis of the components of urban resilience Case Study: Izeh City
Saeed maleki sareh rezaie es,haghvandiUrban resonance is a way to strengthen communities by using their capacities, and different definitions, approaches, indicators, and measurement patterns have been developed. Accordingly, due to the rapid growth of urbanization and the consequent damage to it, it is nec MoreUrban resonance is a way to strengthen communities by using their capacities, and different definitions, approaches, indicators, and measurement patterns have been developed. Accordingly, due to the rapid growth of urbanization and the consequent damage to it, it is necessary to deal systematically with this phenomenon. The main objective of this research is to measure and analyze the spatial components of city resilience in the city of Izeh in terms of physical. In this regard, the present study, after identifying the principles of resilience in the city, has investigated the spatial analysis and spatial analysis of resiliency components of Izeh city using FAHP in GIS. To achieve this, in accordance with the purpose of the research, the information layer of the materials (including: brick and wood-block cement-clay and wood-all brick or stone and brick-all wood-brick, iron-clay and mud) Includes: metal and concrete) and type of building (including: apartment-non-apartment and tent, cupboard, slab, slum, etc.). The present research is applied-developmental and descriptive-analytic approach. The results indicate that most of the area is in very low resilience that does not meet the criteria for urban planning Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
133 - Evaluating the Physical-environmental Dimensions of Internal Transportation Network Resilience and its Relevance with Sustainable Environmental Development
Akram Alimohammadi Sadroddin motevalli Azita RajabiThe purpose of present article was to evaluate the physical- environmental dimensions of internal transportation network resilience and its relevance with sustainable environmental development in Tehran district one. The present research is functional in purpose and sur MoreThe purpose of present article was to evaluate the physical- environmental dimensions of internal transportation network resilience and its relevance with sustainable environmental development in Tehran district one. The present research is functional in purpose and survey analytic in data collection form. The sample group are 100 expert and specialists of internal transportation management field of Tehran district one in purposeful sampling method, and 400 citizens living in ten regions of Tehran municipality district one during 2019 who were selected in stratified-ratio method through Cochran formula and participated in the study. The data collection process was done in library method through researcher made questionnaire. The factor analysis technique was used to define resilience dimensions, one sample t-test was utilized to determine the existing status and Friedman test was applied for ranking the dimensions. The obtained results revealed the dimensions of internal transportation network resilience in relevance with sustainable environmental development consisting of environmental sustainability, infrastructures and strengthening, urban texture, accessibility and regional lands usage. In addition, the results of one sample t-test demonstrated an average or low status of physical- environmental resilience of internal transportation network and its dimensions in the field of study in relation with sustainable environmental development. According to the received evidences of evaluating the existing status, through proper and efficient planning process, it would be possible to eliminate existing weaknesses of physical- environmental factors and increase its relevance with sustainable environmental development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
134 - An Analysis of the Economic Problems of the Sorena Villages District and its’ relationship with Economic Resilience
hamed Rostami hosein soleimani ramin ghafariDeveloping countries are always confronting with natural disaster as a one of the most major challenges, which cause the local economy of the spoiled region irreversible damages and neutralize the effects of the development's achievements. It is crucial to pay more atte MoreDeveloping countries are always confronting with natural disaster as a one of the most major challenges, which cause the local economy of the spoiled region irreversible damages and neutralize the effects of the development's achievements. It is crucial to pay more attention to the rural areas not only due to being in the center zone of the catastrophe but also involving the large percentage of the nation and the lack of facilities that can cause the countryside a vulnerable are .The land use, communication, infrastructural installations and equipment and public welfare, etcetera can be considered by planning of the rural development process as the factors of the physical-based planning, although all these indicators are affected by the economic dimensions of the village. The purpose of this study is to identify the economic problems of the villages of Sorena district in the first stage and then to investigate its relationship with economic resilience. This research method was a combinational one and subsequently phenomenological method was utilized to detect the economic troubles and Pearson correlation coefficient was partially used .The results determined that the economic problems of the villages of the Sorena district are the lack of job security, the lack of diversity in the entrepreneurship, the corruption of the financial and monetary policy, the lack of proper facilities and infrastructure and these problems have a significant relationship with the economic resilience Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
135 - Providing a Suitable Model to Promote Ecological Cohesion and Environmental Resilience (Case Study: Behshahr)
ebrahim zahedi kelaki Sadroddin motevali hasan mahmoudzadeh Gholamreza Janbaz GhobadiEnvironmental problems are one of the most fundamental problems of today's city and the result of human conflict with the natural environment. In this regard, in order to achieve the research goal to promote ecological cohesion and environmental resilience, the capabili MoreEnvironmental problems are one of the most fundamental problems of today's city and the result of human conflict with the natural environment. In this regard, in order to achieve the research goal to promote ecological cohesion and environmental resilience, the capabilities of remote sensing science and GIS and the use of continuity measurement metric (MNN) along with the Forman mosaic model has been used. Analysis of maps resulting from land use change shows; Stains made in the period (1986-2020) due to increasing population and demand for land and, as a result, urban growth in recent years by (+ 68%) increase in agricultural use (-52%) and gardens and green space (-31%) and barren lands have also decreased by about (-41%). The results of MNN metric analysis also indicate that; The continuity of the elements of the ecological structure of Behshahr city, especially the agricultural spots during the study period, has not been in good condition and has been severely damaged so that the ecological continuity of the agricultural spots in the last 34 years is about 48 meters, gardens and green space about 10 Meters have decreased and the distances between similar ecological spots have increased. In the end, the present study led to the preparation of a proposed model and protection and remediation solutions, as well as a critical network map of the study area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
136 - An Analysis of the Threat Network and Flood Risk Ring in Land Use Vulnerability with an Approach to Passive Defense and Urban Resilience (Case Study: Ravansar City)
Kioumars Maleki Abbas Malek Hosseini Eghbal Pahkideh Younes MalekiIn any crisis, a set of factors increase the risk of critical effects and make it difficult to control the crisis. In fact, passive defense as a logical insight and an important tool to prevent potential threats and provide individual and group security, security Demogr MoreIn any crisis, a set of factors increase the risk of critical effects and make it difficult to control the crisis. In fact, passive defense as a logical insight and an important tool to prevent potential threats and provide individual and group security, security Demographic centers and equipment-sensitive facilities and crisis vulnerability reduction are used.The present study, which is an analysis of the threat network and flood risk ring in land use vulnerability with an approach to passive defense and urban resilience in Ravansar, deals with the impact of deployment and optimization of land uses and the strategic role of passive defense in urban resilience. The type of research in this article is descriptive-analytical according to the nature of the subject. The results show that in case of floods in Ravansar, the most vulnerable will be in Gol Sefid neighborhood. The formation of a part of the neighborhood in the river bed and characteristics such as rural texture with high population density, impenetrable, fine-grained and failure to follow any principles of urban construction has increased the vulnerability of this place. Also, Bahar, Behdari and Boulevard neighborhoods have high flood potential and less resilience due to the low slope and high water table and location in the source of Sarab Ravansar and the junction of Asem Abad rivers from the west side and Khashkehrood from the northeast side. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
137 - Toleration of tourism destination on the side effects of climate changes (studied by Hamedan province)
mostafa shayegan mohsen ranjbar Reza Borna Azade ArbabyThe phenomenon of global warming and climate change may not only lead to climate change, but may also cause major changes in the tourism situation of the region and its sustainability, which will have far-reaching consequences and will destabilize the industry. The aim MoreThe phenomenon of global warming and climate change may not only lead to climate change, but may also cause major changes in the tourism situation of the region and its sustainability, which will have far-reaching consequences and will destabilize the industry. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of vulnerability to climate change and resilience of tourism destinations on the sustainability of tourism development. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical method. The sample size corresponded to the statistical population was 185 people. The required data and information were collected in the form of library and field. Pls software was used to test the research hypotheses. The results showed that vulnerability to climate change has a negative effect on the sustainability of tourism development and resilience of tourism destinations has a negative effect on vulnerability to climate change. The results of this study also showed that the resilience of destinations has a positive effect on the sustainability of tourism development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
138 - Measurement And evaluation Resiliency Institutional and physical-environmental Urban communities to reduce natural disasters, Earthquake(Case study: Kerman city)
Ali Asghar Abdollahi Hojatollah Sharafi Yasser SabahiNatural disasters potential to bring this terrible disaster risk reduction systems become absenc. Recently, resiliency, as one of the effective measures for crisis management, Community-Based Approach to promote urban communities in times of instability due to disasters MoreNatural disasters potential to bring this terrible disaster risk reduction systems become absenc. Recently, resiliency, as one of the effective measures for crisis management, Community-Based Approach to promote urban communities in times of instability due to disasters. The main objective of this study is assessing the resilience index and constructive citizens (Institutional and physical - environmental) and determine the contribution of the factors resilience and their capacity to mitigate against natural (earthquake) in Kerman city.The research method is descriptive and analytical the type of relationship.The data required for analysis collected using a questionnaire which its validity and reliability by Cronbach's alpha 887/0 formally approved. The population studied was the citizens of the city of Kerman.Finally, according to the terms of resiliency factors considered, the Institutional and physical - environmental indicators and factors that are mentioned in the above, And also utilizes software (spss) and statistical,one-sample t (One Sample T- test), Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis techniques are Also for weighting the criteria and sub-criteria of Shannon entropy and four municipalities in the ranking to assess the resilience of techniques and models ( WP,SAR) is used.Our results show that there is a significant relationship between the resiliency of citizens Institutional and physical – environmental components citizens against natural disasters, especially earthquakes. In this study, we hypothesized that the relationship between independent and dependent variables are the same approval and showing a high resiliency citizens about natural disasters with emphasis on earthquake. Finally, based on the techniques listed and ranked in order of zones, Zone 1, Zone 3, Zone 2, Zone 4 in terms of resiliency ranked. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
139 - An Analysis of the Resilience of Urban Communities to Earthquakes (A Case Study of the Cities of Ardebil, Tabriz and Urmia)
Ghader ahmadi mohammad hosein pour hasan zadeh amir soleimannezhadThe earthquake is one of the natural disasters with which the majority of cities in all countries encountered. This issue has been generally reinforced by the widest unconsidered human intervention in natural environment like unconventional constructions in the earthqua MoreThe earthquake is one of the natural disasters with which the majority of cities in all countries encountered. This issue has been generally reinforced by the widest unconsidered human intervention in natural environment like unconventional constructions in the earthquake fault range, lack or neglecting of criteria and constructions standards. Increasing the resilience of cities to natural disasters specifically earthquake is greatly effective in reducing damages and also is effective for recovery periods of communities. Accordingly, the present study seeks to evaluate and compare the resilience of Ardebil, Tabriz, and Urmia cities in four social, economic, institutional and physical-environmental dimensions. The research method is descriptive - analytic and its nature is an applied one. In this research, the theoretical framework of the research was initially carried out through the collection of information and the use of documentary studies. In order to investigate the resilience of the understudied cities, resilience criteria and sub-criteria were determined by examining the previous studies. Then the values of each of the indicators were obtained by field studies and approved projects in each of the understudied areas and the obtained data were analyzed using SPSS software. The results showed that the cities of Ardebil and Tabriz were in a favorable situation with an average score of 3.35 and 3.33 respectively (higher than the average of 3), but the city of Urmia with an average of 2.71 (below the average of 3) was in an unsatisfactory situation in case of crises. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
140 - An Assessment of Vulnerability and Resilience of Urban Land Use in Crisis and Emergency Evacuation (A Case Study of Secondary Education District of Isfahan)
Masoud Taghvaei Ali Jovzi KhamesloueiAssessment of resilience rate in urban land uses and survey of their vulnerability situation in probable disasters is very prominent and has a special necessity in urban crisis management plans. Moreover, among urban land uses, educational land use has a singular signif MoreAssessment of resilience rate in urban land uses and survey of their vulnerability situation in probable disasters is very prominent and has a special necessity in urban crisis management plans. Moreover, among urban land uses, educational land use has a singular significance because of the concentration of potential human resources in the future and the priority of rescue. The aim of this study is an assessment of the vulnerability rate in probable crises and also the availability of main management indicators in crisis planning and emergency evacuation of the population in the second education district of Isfahan. The case of this study is all schools in the secondary education district of Isfahan which is located in the third and fourth urban districts. The 142 participants of the study were selected from among the primary, secondary, high school, technical, and centers of special needs. The research method in this study is applied and descriptive. The schools in the study area have been evaluated and reviewed using two special indicator groups: basic and management indicators. The indicators are combined and new and are the latest ones in applied methods used by researchers and research institutes in the field of crisis management. The results show that schools in the secondary education district of Isfahan are weak in terms of fundamental structures and their resilience in probable crises such as earthquakes. On the other hand, the crisis management situation in these schools is undesirable based on their advantages. Therefore, these schools are extremely weak in crisis management and evacuation. In general, the situation of the schools studied in probable events is considered unsuitable, vulnerable, and critical, taking into account integrated indicators and requires strengthening of infrastructure and management approaches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
141 - A Decentralized Framework to Improve Resilience in Microgrids Based on Peer to Peer Transactions, Considering Independence and Privacy
Mohammad Doostizadeh Hassan Jalili Abbas BabaeiSevere events such as floods, earthquakes and hurricanes cause disruption in the operation of distribution networks and lead to their islanding. In such cases, if the distribution networks have microgrids, these microgrids are able to separate from the main network and MoreSevere events such as floods, earthquakes and hurricanes cause disruption in the operation of distribution networks and lead to their islanding. In such cases, if the distribution networks have microgrids, these microgrids are able to separate from the main network and exchange energy with each other to reduce the operation and outage costs. Therefore, the energy management in a multi-microgrid network requires a decentralized operating framework to encourage microgrids to have transactions with each other by providing the necessary incentives. This paper developes a completely decentralized framework to improve the resilience of microgrids based on the organization of peer-to-peer energy transactions, taking into account the appropriate financial incentives for the participation of microgrids. The developed model protects the private data of each microgrid, such as load information and distributed generation resources, during market settlement. Using the developed decentralized model, microgrids can increase network resilience in the context of peer-to-peer energy exchanges, in addition to reducing their operating costs compared to the island mode. The proposed decentralized approach does not require a central controller and has a high convergence speed. Simulations are performed on a system with fourteen microgrids and the results are compared with the island approach to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. The simulations are performed in MATLAB R2020b environment using YALMIP toolbox. CPLEX 12.9 is also used to solve the optimization problem. The results show the efficiency of the proposed method in increasing the resilience and reducing the operating costs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
142 - Modeling the structural relationships of internet addiction based on academic self - regulation with the mediating role of academic resilience
hasan teymorzadeh Mohammad Mohammadipour Abolfazl BakhshipourThis survey was carried out with the purpose of identifying the predictive role of academic self - regulation on internet addiction in order to help to design effective preventive interventions with the mediating role of academic resilience. This survey uses descriptive MoreThis survey was carried out with the purpose of identifying the predictive role of academic self - regulation on internet addiction in order to help to design effective preventive interventions with the mediating role of academic resilience. This survey uses descriptive-analytical method on the basis of modeling structural equations. 300 students of Farhangian University in North Khurasan who were studying in the academic year 2019-2020 were selected by random sampling, and replied to the Young (1998) internet addiction questionnaire, Magno (2010) self-design questionnaire, and Samuels academic resilience (2004). Face validity and content validity of the questionnaires were approved by professors and their reliability was achieved by Cronbach alpha as respectively (0.91, 0.91 & 0.79). Descriptive statistical method, regression analysis, and structural equations were used for data analysis. Evaluation of the hypothetical model of research by the use of fit indexes (CFI=.91, PCFI=.74, GFI=.92, and RMSEA=.075) showed that the survey has good fit index, and that academic resilience has a mediating role in the relationship between academic self- regulation and internet addiction. Also, academic self- regulation and academic resilience have negative significant relationship with internet addiction with respective ratios of (-0.25 and -0.38). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
143 - ارزیابی تاب آوری سکونتگاههای روستایی در برابر مخاطرات طبیعی با تاکید بر زلزله ( مطالعه موردی : روستاهای بخش مرکزی شهرستان داراب )
محمدابراهیم عفیفی -
Open Access Article
144 - ارزیابی تاب آوری بافت تاریخی شهر در برابر مخاطرات طبیعی (زلزله) (مطالعه موردی: شهر یزد)
محبوبه محمودی نیا حسین صرامی محمد حسین رامشت مسعود تقوایی -
Open Access Article
145 - تحلیل فضایی مولفه های تاب آوری کالبدی بافت مرکزی شهر رشت در برابر زلزله با استفاده از مدلFuzzy-AHP و GIS
مهدیه دلشاد منوچهر طبیبیان سید محسن حبیبی -
Open Access Article
146 - پهنهبندی زمینهای شهری در برابر خطر ناشی از سیلاب با رویکرد تاب آوری کالبدی (مطالعه موردی: رودخانه چشمه کیله)
مرضیه ابراهیمی پور کرامت اله زیاری -
Open Access Article
147 - تابآوری کالبدی و اجتماعی محلات مسکونی بافت تاریخی (نمونه موردی منطقه 12 تهران)
نغمه محمدپورلیما علیرضا بندرآباد حمید ماجدی -
Open Access Article
148 - ارزیابی سطح کارآیی شبکه معابر شهری تهران هنگام بروز حوادث غیرمترقبه (مطالعه موردی منطقه 9)
محمد شعبانی محمد رضا زندمقدم سعید کامیابی -
Open Access Article
149 - تبیین و تحلیل معیارهای کاربری برنامه ریزی زمین در کاهش خطر زلزله جهت افزایش تاب آوری شهری (نمونه موردی: شهر سنندج)
کتایون بهزاد افشار پرویز اکبری -
Open Access Article
150 - Factors Affecting Social Resilience Against Corona Pandemic (Case Study: Region of Zahedan City
afsaneh ebrahimiThis article aims at the factors affecting social resilience against corona pandemic in region one of Zahedan. In this study, area one of Zahedan city has been selected as a case study. The present research is descriptive-analytical in terms of method and has an applied MoreThis article aims at the factors affecting social resilience against corona pandemic in region one of Zahedan. In this study, area one of Zahedan city has been selected as a case study. The present research is descriptive-analytical in terms of method and has an applied nature. Library and field methods based on observation and questionnaire have been used to collect information. The statistical population of the study is the residents of area one of Zahedan city (96535 people). To determine the statistical sample size with Cochran's formula for the community, 308 people were selected and calculated. Questionnaire analysis was performed using SPSS and Amos software. The questionnaire consisted of four variables that included macro dimensions (awareness and health, attitude, skills, social capital and justice). The results indicate that the rate of social resilience against Corona pandemic after two years of corona virus outbreak for research indicators in the study sample was above the normal or average level. According to the results, the social capital and justice index of 0.88 has the greatest impact on social resilience against the corona pandemic in region one of Zahedan city. In this regard, we can mention factors such as the performance of city managers and its role in public trust, access to hospital treatment centers and the planning of government and local institutions to prevent the consequences of the Corona pandemic. Also, attitude (P = 0.001, β = 0.73), awareness and health (P = 0.001, β = 0.68), skill (P = 0.001, β = 0.57) and level Literacy and knowledge of individuals (P = 0.028, β = 0.17) has a significant effect on social resilience against Corona pandemic in region one of Zahedan city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
151 - Measuring the level of social resilience in the worn-out context of cities with a futures research approach (Case study: Zabol city)
maryam karimiyan sajad poudineh Morteza Sadegh bakhtiari Zahra sarabandiWith the spread of urbanization, issues such as urban resilience to sustain cities in the face of natural and man-made disasters have come to the fore. Occurrence of natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes and hurricanes often have devastating effects on human set MoreWith the spread of urbanization, issues such as urban resilience to sustain cities in the face of natural and man-made disasters have come to the fore. Occurrence of natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes and hurricanes often have devastating effects on human settlements, destroying buildings and infrastructure and imposing far-reaching socio-economic consequences on communities. Therefore, in this study, the degree of social resilience in the dilapidated fabric of Zabol city has been studied with a futuristic approach.This research, using the technique of cross-impact analysis and using the Wizard scenario software, has measured the degree of social resilience in the worn-out fabric of Zabol city at the horizon of 1420. This research is based on the applied research approach in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population of the study was 30 experts and specialists in the fields of urban planning, crisis management and futures studies who were selected by purposive sampling.The results show that 15 key factors are involved in measuring the social resilience of Zabol city, for which 45 possible situations in the future were considered and designed as a 45 45 45 crossover effect matrix; Then, by obtaining the opinions of experts and based on the analysis of Scenario Wizard software, 6 strong scenarios were extracted. Out of 6 strong scenarios, 2 scenarios (Scenarios 2 and 4) are in good condition, which shows the ideal conditions for social resilience in the worn-out fabric of Zabol city, and the other 4 scenarios (Scenarios 1, 3, 5 and 6) in They are in a critical state where there is a need to plan to reduce the negative effects of their occurrence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - Analysis and Evaluation of Resilience of Urban Deteriorated Fabrics (Case Study: District 7 of Tehran)
Mohammad Javad Khosravi alireza estelaji S. Piri Hamidreza SabbaghiToday, urban resilience in the field of worn-out textures has become a major issue in the field of spatial and urban decision-making. Therefore, urban managers and policy makers have devoted a significant part of their resources and facilities in the field of document p MoreToday, urban resilience in the field of worn-out textures has become a major issue in the field of spatial and urban decision-making. Therefore, urban managers and policy makers have devoted a significant part of their resources and facilities in the field of document preparation and operational processes to the realization and reduction of its effectiveness in the face of possible urban crises. The aim of this study was to analyze the dimensions of social and physical resilience in District 7 of Tehran Municipality. The research method is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. One-sample t-test, Pearson correlation and regression coefficient in SPSS and Arc GIS software were used to analyze the data. The results of the data in the present study showed that the physical dimension is in the first rank (2.71) and the social dimension is in the second rank (2.53). In the end, it can be concluded that urban resilience in District 7 of Tehran Municipality is unstable and weak due to the dimensions of physical and social resilience. Therefore, this region has low physical and social resilience against natural disasters and hazards. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
153 - Assess the Resilience of Cities against Natural Hazards (Case Study: Babol)
Pari ShokriToday following urbanization and rise in natural disasters, review and assess the resilience of human and natural systems in achieving sustainable development is of particular importance. The aim of this study was to measure the resiliency of Babylon is to reduce the ri MoreToday following urbanization and rise in natural disasters, review and assess the resilience of human and natural systems in achieving sustainable development is of particular importance. The aim of this study was to measure the resiliency of Babylon is to reduce the risk of natural hazards. The method used in cross sectional descriptive study the library method for data collection and survey questionnaire was used. The statistical community, including experts and officials of the municipal administration and local government in the city of Babol is 26 subjects with random sampling were selected. In order to assess the resilience of urban areas studied in the range of ten principles Campaign Making cities resilient in most of the 39 variables were used. To analyze the data from tests of T unilateral and total weight, the mean scores and their relative weights are used. According to the results of research findings, local managers Evaluated Resiliency city of Babol in the ten principles of the study with average 2.52 (less than 3) completely undesirable. In this regard, the fifth principle of the weighted average of the three highest rating in the resilience of Babol. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
154 - Measuring Physical Dimensions of Urban Resilience in The Face of the Natural Disasters (Earthquake) (Case Study: Tehran's 12th District)
hojjat allah pashapour M. pourakramiThe damage and casualties caused by natural disasters will depend on the state of readiness of the event. Building resilient cities of various sizes is a suitable and effective way to strengthen the structure of the city to deal with crises and natural and unnatural dis MoreThe damage and casualties caused by natural disasters will depend on the state of readiness of the event. Building resilient cities of various sizes is a suitable and effective way to strengthen the structure of the city to deal with crises and natural and unnatural disasters. This study in terms of purpose is applied and in terms of method is descriptive - analytical. In this study, data collection was based on library and documentary methods and for data analysis we used AHP Fuzzy model. Results showed that the measure of physical properties of texture with a weight of 0.424, and sub-criteria’s such as Street width with a weight of 0.238, building resistance with a weight of 0.120, access to the park with a weight of 0.102 are the most important criteria and sub-criteria in physical resilience of Tehran's 12th district. The final maps of regional physical resilience showed that only 1.03 percent of the area texture has high resiliency and 74.64% of the area has medium resilience and 24.33% of the area has low resilience. Also, the results showed that Tehran's 12th district buildings according to the age of buildings and their quality, the narrow access, the fine-grained segmentation, the increased occupancy levels, and the lack of open space that threaten the peoples’ lives in this area are in contrast with urban resilience. This issue warns us of more damage and casualties when an earthquake occurs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
155 - Analysis of Social Capital Effects on Improvement of Villagers Resiliency in the Management of Earthquake Crisis, (Case Study: North Ozomdul, Varzeghan County)
Vakil Heidari SarbanThe purpose of the present was to study and analysis of social capital effects on improvement of villager’s resiliency in the management of earthquake crisis in the rural areas of Varzeghan County. It can be said that studied population in this study consists of a MoreThe purpose of the present was to study and analysis of social capital effects on improvement of villager’s resiliency in the management of earthquake crisis in the rural areas of Varzeghan County. It can be said that studied population in this study consists of all damaged villages of north Ozomdul Dehstan and households residing in this villages (N=398) among which 196 persons were selected as statistical sample using Cochran formula. Sample size was determined based on the Cochran’s formula and the required data were collected through questionnaires. Content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by professors and experts and its reliability was determined based on Cronbach's alpha (0.80-0.86).Moreover, as shown by the results of Pearson test, there are significant relation between the variables of awareness, social confidence, social participation, social communication, knowledge and information exchange and horizontal relations and improvement of villager’s resiliency in the rural areas of Varzeghan County. Finally, according to the study results, a number of recommendations also presented Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
156 - Ranking of the spatial resilience of Karaj metropolitan areas using the Electre model
Esmael Nasiri Hendkhaleh.AbstractAn important part of resilience in urban systems is the concept of residual physical dimensions that systematically analyzes elements and physical structure. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the physical resilience of metropolitan areas of Karaj base More.AbstractAn important part of resilience in urban systems is the concept of residual physical dimensions that systematically analyzes elements and physical structure. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the physical resilience of metropolitan areas of Karaj based on the electric model. The research method was descriptive-analytical. A part of the research data from the comprehensive and detailed design in the form of thirteen terms of the physical-spatial components were selected based on expert opinions and hierarchical techniques. The rest of the information was collected, evaluated and evaluated through library study, documentary and survey using questionnaire and interviewing tool. Data needed for research after extraction using SPSS software were ranked and analyzed by non-parametric statistical methods and electron microscopy. The results show that the total area of one, eight, seven and nine due to the relatively regular segmentation system and the standard width of the standard, the general quality of the existing structures is the most resilient to the physical and 11 and 12 regions and parts of the neighborhoods of Islamabad and Karaj Square due to the uneven distribution of open space and enclosure of public passages are the most desirable places in physical resonance.Keywords: Electric model, Environmental hazards, Resilience, Physical, Karaj metropolis Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
157 - Evaluation of Physical Resilience Indicators of Worn-out Textures against Earthquake (Case Study: Qaleh Neighborhood of Dezful Township)
Sara Tootoonchi Hossein Bahrainy manouchehr TabibianIntroduction: Cities, as the most extensive man-made structures, have always been exposed to many natural and man-made disasters. Meanwhile, earthquakes have often inflicted irreparable losses on these settlements and their inhabitants and especially its worn-out textur MoreIntroduction: Cities, as the most extensive man-made structures, have always been exposed to many natural and man-made disasters. Meanwhile, earthquakes have often inflicted irreparable losses on these settlements and their inhabitants and especially its worn-out textures, which is necessary to pay more attention to the concept of resilience to reduce the harmful effects of earthquakes.Research Aim: In this regard, the present study was conducted to evaluate the physical resilience indicators of worn-out textures against possible earthquakes.Methodology: The method of this research is mixed and includes two phases, qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative phase has been performed using the methodology of grounded theory and in-depth and semi-structured interviews with 24 experts. In the quantitative phase, one-sample t-test and Friedman test were used. Finally, in order to better understand the status of physical resilience indices, through field harvesting using GIS, maps related to physical resilience indices were presented.Studied Areas: The research area was Qaleh neighborhood in Dezful township, located in the north of Khuzestan province.Results: Data analysis was performed during three stages of open, axial and selective coding and led to the emergence of 97 open codes, 18 concepts in the form of 4 main categories. The results showed that physical resilience against earthquakes in Qaleh neighborhood includes four components of redundancy, diversity, connectivity and strength.Conclusion: Evaluation of the components of physical resilience of Qaleh neighborhood against earthquake from the perspective of experts using one-sample t-test, indicated that the physical resilience of Qaleh neighborhood of Dezful and its components are at an inappropriate level. In terms of resilience level, the connection component is in the first rank, the diversity component is in the second rank, the redundancy component is in the third rank and the strength component is in the fourth rank. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
158 - Analysis Role of Rural Management in Resilience of Villagers against Drought (Case Study: Rural Settlements in the Township of Miyandoab)
Mohammad valaei abdollah abdollahee Aynaz Eskandarzadeh Eskandarzadeh Akbar Hoseinzade Hadi ZarbiThe basis of research based on pragmatism is a mixed research method. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of rural management in resilience of villagers against drought. The research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-analytical method and nat MoreThe basis of research based on pragmatism is a mixed research method. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of rural management in resilience of villagers against drought. The research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-analytical method and nature and in order to collect information from library and field studies. The Spatial realm of this research is rural settlements in the Township of Miandoab. The Township has 73338 households and 260628 population in 1395 and The Statistical Society consisted of 176 managers and employees of agencies involved in rural affairs. Including, Deputy Minister of Rural Development, Governorate, Provinces, Electricity Office, Rural Wastewater, Water Resources Administration, Housing Foundation, Agricultural Jihad, etc. To sample from Qualitative methods (snowball and theoretical method) have been used for sampling. The reliability level of the questionnaire was obtained using Cronbach's alpha for rural management indicators of 0.729 and for resiliency indicators of 0.651. The mixed method(Quantitative and qualitative) has been used to analyze the information. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between rural management and improvement of rural resilience. Also, the most important factors promoting the resilience of villagers to drought are the »Government policy and support« factor and the »diversification of rural economy« factor. Also, the performance of rural managers has increased in indicators of »infrastructure-physical, budget allocation and financial resources« and has led to this indicator to have the greatest impact in improving the resilience of villagers to drought. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
159 - Evaluation of changes in the ecological structure of Behshahr city in order to provide solutions to improve landscape cohesion and promote environmental resilience.
Ebrahim Zahedi kelaki Sadroddin Motevalli Hassan Mahmoudzadeh gholam reza janbaz ghobadiToday, urban society is facing many problems, including environmental issues. Behshahr city has also been created due to population change and increase in construction with many environmental issues such as: change and destruction of natural lands, reduction of green ar MoreToday, urban society is facing many problems, including environmental issues. Behshahr city has also been created due to population change and increase in construction with many environmental issues such as: change and destruction of natural lands, reduction of green areas, fragmentation of land uses, etc. Based on the purpose of this study, the ecological change of Behshahr city in order to provide solutions for ecological configuration of the landscape (landscape) and the promotion of environmental radiation, using the principles of the landscape with the Forman mosaic model (spots, corridors and matrices) and Pathology is one of the structural elements of the landscape. For this purpose, first the elements of the ecological structure of the city were detected using satellite images of 1986 and 2020, then the changes of these elements were analyzed by 5 metric landscape (MNN, LSI, MPS, LPI, NP) in Fragstats program and in The pathology of these elements was continued by analyzing natural and artificial spots and corridors of the city. Finally, by zoning the degree of ecological continuity (vegetation) in Arc GIS software, solutions were provided to improve the ecological continuity of each zone. The results show that the elements of ecological structure, especially agricultural spots, gardens and green space of Behshahr city are not in good condition in terms of composition and spatial distribution and during the study period in terms of ecological continuity, especially agricultural spots have been severely damaged. So that crop and garden green spots have decreased by 52% and 31%, respectively, during the last 34 years. Last year it was reduced by about 48 meters, gardens and green spaces by about 10 meters, and the distances between similar ecological spots increased. Finally, it leads to the presentation of: (1) operational and executive "protective" solutions in relation to natural and green corridors and stains (2) and "corrective" operational and executive solutions based on the creation of green ecological networks and the restoration of stains. Destroyed as well as a critical network map of the study area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
160 - Zoning and evaluation of physical indicators of urban resilience (Malair city - Hamadan province)
hosssin shermohammdi Majid shams abbas malek hoseiniIntroduction: Physical, social, economic, infrastructural and institutional vulnerability in cities has increased the need to pay attention to urban planning and management. The concept of resilience has been proposed in recent decades to recognize and provide work solu MoreIntroduction: Physical, social, economic, infrastructural and institutional vulnerability in cities has increased the need to pay attention to urban planning and management. The concept of resilience has been proposed in recent decades to recognize and provide work solutions based on this need. The word resilience has different definitions in different sciences. Most experts measure physical, social, economic, infrastructural, environmental and institutional components in resilience studies.The purpose of the research: recognition, zoning and ranking of the physical indicators of resilience in the city of MalairResearch methodology: In terms of the purpose of applied research, this research is descriptive-analytical in nature and the method of data collection is documentary and field. The method of data analysis was to convert statistical information into a map using software capabilities (GIS) and using fuzzy logic. Also, the statistical normalization method has been used to rank the indicators.Scope of research: Malayer city as the second city of Hamedan province with a population of 170,237 people, 1422 residential blocks with an area of 824.40 hectares was the scope of the research.Conclusion: The results and integration of different layers showed that in the city of Malair, in terms of physical indicators, 53.36% of the total population is in the area with medium resilience, 27.83% in the area with low resilience and 18.81% in the area They are distributed with great resilience. In addition, according to the standardized scores of permeability indices, the strength of residential units and the density of households in the residential unit with the highest score with a high rating, the index of the natural bed of the land with an emphasis on urban floods in medium resilience and the indicators of smallness, density The residential unit per hectare and the density of people per hectare have the lowest ranking of resilience and as a result, resilience is low. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
161 - Analysis of Economic and Social Resilience of Rural Communities against Earthquake Risk (Case Study: Villages in the Central District of Ardabil Township)
kiomars khodapanahIntroduction: Occurrence of natural hazards such as Earthquakes due to the Environmental and Geographical conditions of the country has always led to serious financial losses and widespread human losses, and in order to reduce its effects, attention has been paid to the MoreIntroduction: Occurrence of natural hazards such as Earthquakes due to the Environmental and Geographical conditions of the country has always led to serious financial losses and widespread human losses, and in order to reduce its effects, attention has been paid to the resilience approach.Research Aim: The aim of this research is to analyze the Economic, Social and Cultural resilience of rural settlements in the central Disteict of Ardabil Township against Earthquakes.Methodology: The present study, with regard to the nature of the issue and the subject of the study, is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The statistical population of the study is 36 villages with more than 20 households and most of the central part of Ardabil city. Based on Cochran's method, 365 heads were determined and distributed and completed to the number of rural households in a simple random manner. The face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 30 specialists and experts. The total reliability was estimated 0.9 by Cornbrash’s alpha.Studied Areas: The village has more than 20 families in the Central District of Ardabil Township.Results:The findings indicate that, the social dimension is in a better position than the economic dimension. Also, the economic resilience measure showed that the indicator "income amount to compensate for damages" with a value of 3.90 has the highest and the indicator "satisfaction with personal income" with a value of 2.24 has the lowest average. Social and cultural resilience showed that the indicators of "the degree of solidarity between people in the event of an earthquake", "the level of satisfaction with access to a doctor" with the highest 17.17 and 15.70, respectively, and the indicators of "satisfaction with "Housing insurance" and "Hope for the future in case of an earthquake" with -22.25 and -14.21, respectively, have a lower than the desired test average.Conclusion: Findings showed that the resilience of economic indicators of the studied villages against earthquakes is lower than the average level and there is a significant difference between the villages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
162 - Analysis of the physical resilience of East Gilan region against earthquakes
fatemeh yousefi view mehrnaz molaviUrban and regional resilience is one of the necessities of a sustainable human life in nature. Due to natural changes and developments, various events take place during special and sometimes sudden periods, which are necessary for the survival of the existing nature. Fr MoreUrban and regional resilience is one of the necessities of a sustainable human life in nature. Due to natural changes and developments, various events take place during special and sometimes sudden periods, which are necessary for the survival of the existing nature. From the past until now, several methods have been invented to deal with the damages of natural disasters, including earthquakes, and now the best way to deal with this crisis is known as crisis management by making human settlements resilient. Resilience of settlements should include all factors related to humans and society, which include social, physical, economic and institutional resilience. This research examines the physical resilience of settlements against earthquakes and ranks the vulnerability of the areas. The current research is in terms of practical and developmental purpose, in terms of descriptive research method and in terms of collecting documentary and library information. The analysis method in this research is based on the analysis of the Euclidean distances of the fault zones and Vikor method. Then, for the final conclusion, using the spatial model, the output maps of Vikor index and the earthquake vulnerability map of the settlements in the region have been integrated and presented. The purpose of this research is to analyze the resilience of East Guilan region against earthquakes and investigate the various consequences of preventing the vulnerability of settlements. Due to the earthquake-proneness of East Guilan, this area of the province has been selected for study. The results indicate that Lahijan city has the highest amount and Siahkal city has the lowest amount of physical resilience. In order to achieve physical resilience in the eastern region of Guilan, we have presented strategies, the most important of which include the creation of retrofitting plans in newly constructed buildings and strengthening the resistance of middle-level buildings and public centers, and creating access to open space, as well as strengthening and building centers. relief and treatment and increasing urban permeability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
163 - Explanation of Physical Resilience of Rural Settlements in Amlesh County Against Landslides
Khalil Mehrzad eisa pourramzan Nasrollah Molaei HashjinIntroduction: Estimating and improving the resilience of rural areas is also very important in reducing the effects of natural hazards and achieving sustainable development. Landslides are among the natural hazards that threaten rural settlements and local communities. MoreIntroduction: Estimating and improving the resilience of rural areas is also very important in reducing the effects of natural hazards and achieving sustainable development. Landslides are among the natural hazards that threaten rural settlements and local communities. Therefore, determining the level of resilience of rural settlements in lands prone to landslides can be a suitable way to reduce the effects of this risk in rural areas.Research aim: The aim of the current research is to determine the physical resilience of rural settlements in Amlesh city against landslides. Methodology: In this research, the level of physical resilience of 145 villages of Amlesh city against landslides was determined and classified by the analysis hierarchy method (AHP). For this purpose, 10 criteria were used in the order of importance of slope, distance from fault, building quality, materials and materials, building life, seismicity, geology, direction of slope, width of passages and height.Studied Areas: The geographical territory of this research is the rural areas of Amlesh County.Results: The findings showed that the villages of Amlesh city have very low, low, medium, high and very high resilience, so that out of 145 villages in this district, 2, 23, 66, 52 and 1 villages are between very low and very high resilience spectrum were placed. Therefore, 63.18 percent of the villages in this city have moderate to low resilience and 36.82 percent of the villages have high and very high resilience to the risk of landslides. Therefore, 63.18 percent of the villages in this city have moderate to low resilience and 36.82 percent of the villages have high and very high resilience to the risk of landslides.Conclusion: Examining the level of resilience of villages in the three plains, foothills and mountainous regions proves that medium to low resilience in the villages of the foothills is more than the other two regions and the share of villages with medium resilience in all three regions is higher than the others. Classes are higher resilience. In addition, the villages with very little resilience were located in the foothills and mountainous areas, and the role of altitude in reducing the resilience of villages was revealed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
164 - تاب آوری معیشتی سرپرستان نظام بهره برداری خانوادگی در برابر تغییرات اقلیمی (مطالعه موردی: گندمکاران ماهیدشت کرمانشاه)
روناک کاکه آذر حسین اگهی شهپر گراوندیبیش از 90 درصد نظام های بهره­برداری کشاورزی در غرب ایران مبتنی بر نظام بهره­برداری خانوادگی می باشند. از این رو، مردم روستایی در این منطقه برای امرار معاش خود به منابع کشاورزی ، سیستم­های دامداری و فعالیت­های غیرزراعی وابسته هستند که این امر آسیب پذیری آ Moreبیش از 90 درصد نظام های بهره­برداری کشاورزی در غرب ایران مبتنی بر نظام بهره­برداری خانوادگی می باشند. از این رو، مردم روستایی در این منطقه برای امرار معاش خود به منابع کشاورزی ، سیستم­های دامداری و فعالیت­های غیرزراعی وابسته هستند که این امر آسیب پذیری آنها را در برابر تغییرات آب و هوایی افزایش داده است. این پژوهش با هدف اندازه­گیری تاب­آوری معیشتی نظام بهره­برداری خانوادگی در برابر تغییرات آب و هوایی در ماهیدشت انجام شده است. برای این منظور، یک مطالعه توصیفی پیمایشی مقطعی در سال 2018 انجام شد. در مجموع 338 کشاورز گندم کار براساس روش نمونه ­گیری تصادفی سیستماتیک برای مصاحبه انتخاب شدند. پرسشنامه پژوهش براساس مدل اسپرنزا ( Speranz) طراحی شد. پایایی پرسشنامه با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و کوهن کاپا تأیید شد. نتایج نشان داد که ظرفیت یادگیری در مقایسه با سایر مولفه های تاب­آوری معیشتی از وضعیت بهتری برخوردار می باشد. با این حال، کمتر از نیمی از شرکت کنندگان (44.51) از خود سازماندهی کافی برخوردار نبودند. بر اساس یافته­ها، چارچوبی که برای اندازه­گیری تاب­آوری معیشت پیشنهاد شده است، دیدگاه جامعی دارد و می­تواند تمام جوانب تاب­آوری معیشتی را اندازه­گیری کند. بنابراین، توصیه می­شود از این چارچوب در تحقیقات مربوط به این حوزه استفاده شود. علاوه بر این، مشخص شد که تاب­آوری معیشتی در برابر تغییرات آب و هوایی تحت تأثیر جنسیت، وضعیت تأهل، سن و سطح تحصیلات می­باشد. از این رو به برنامه­ریزان محلی و مقامات ذیربط توصیه می­شود هنگام تهیه برنامه­های تاب­آوری معیشتی در منطقه، این چارچوب را در نظر بگیرند و برنامه­های خود را براساس آن طراحی کنند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
165 - Designing Resilience Model in Crisis Based on Institutionalization of Organizational Learning of Managers and Experts (Case Study of the Red Crescent Society)
alireza ebrahimiAbstract: This research with the purpose Designing an Organizational Learning Institutionalization Pattern in the red crescent in iran.The method of research is discovery and analastic by the use of cocran volume sampling with the score of 215people was determined. For MoreAbstract: This research with the purpose Designing an Organizational Learning Institutionalization Pattern in the red crescent in iran.The method of research is discovery and analastic by the use of cocran volume sampling with the score of 215people was determined. For purpose of learning Institutionalization basing modeling planning after studying public social texts and science bases 450 concepts for purpose of model Institutionalization culture was extracted.and with the method of DELFY was given to the authorities of and viewers of university and Red crescent to be accepted by the experts.after that Based on component validity was given to about 73concepts about culture Institutionalization Basing and was agreed by that Institute. At the first stage,by regarding discover faetor Analysis by using of SPSS software on 73 concepts,five choose, include administration,purposes, culture, strategic,learning recognition and concidering of research literature have named.At second stage technic and DIMATEL software for determine importance degree and importance,influenc and influenced by uswd scales,learning Institutionalization model was planed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
166 - Evaluation of Resilience Components in Sustainable Organizations
Mokhtar Heydari Gholamali Tabaresa Nader Shekhoalslami KandolosiThe purpose of this research was to evaluate the components of resilience in sustainable organizations. The method of this research is descriptive-survey. The statistical population of the research included managers, deputies, employees and members of various government MoreThe purpose of this research was to evaluate the components of resilience in sustainable organizations. The method of this research is descriptive-survey. The statistical population of the research included managers, deputies, employees and members of various government organizations in Kermanshah; Those who were familiar with organizational resilience and had a bachelor's degree or higher. A random sampling method was used to select the statistical sample of the research. Based on this, 396 people who meet the entry criteria were selected. The research questionnaires were distributed among managers, assistants, and employees when they met the conditions for entering the study. To measure the variables, the standard questionnaire of Connor and Davidson (2003) and McManus (2009) was used. Structural equation model and PLS software were used to analyze the research data. The findings of this research show that resilience at an acceptable level can predict the components of values (0.80), planning (0.83), organization (0.71), coordination (0.77), learning (0.66), Agility (0.67) and cost control (0.70). Also, the evaluation of the resilience components showed that the t-statistics of the planning component is at a higher level than other variables in sustainable organizations and has a more favorable situation. In the investigated organizations, among the resilience components, the agility and learning components did not have a favorable condition. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
167 - Creating dynamic resilience in dealing with the Corona crisis among the librarians of foundation of public libraries in Iran
Sedigheh Mohamadesmaeil solmaz Derogar KalkhoranObjective: Presenting a model of creating dynamic resilience in dealing with the Corona crisis among the librarians of the country's public libraries.Methodology: In the present research, the meta-combination method was used and the 42 questionnaire obtained from the De MoreObjective: Presenting a model of creating dynamic resilience in dealing with the Corona crisis among the librarians of the country's public libraries.Methodology: In the present research, the meta-combination method was used and the 42 questionnaire obtained from the Delphi method. The content validity of the questionnaire was obtained through two relative coefficients of content validity and content validity index. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained through Cronbach's alpha coefficient equal to 0.969. The statistical population includes all the librarians of the country's public libraries in the number of 5621 people, of which 96 librarians were studied by random clustering.Results: Among the two main components and their sub-components, which include the capacity to multiply and create shared value, 8 factors were extracted with the help of exploratory factor analysis. Finally, three values of 0.01, 0.25, and 0.36 were introduced as weak, medium, and strong values for the "GOF" criterion, and obtaining a value of 0.647 indicated the appropriate fit of the model.Conclusion: During several stages, the measurement and calculations of the validity of the structure and the test of the relationships between the research structures were carried out, and based on the method of structural equations, the final model was confirmed after determining the fit, which finally led to the approval and presentation of the model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
168 - Investigation of methods to increase urban resilience against earthquakes based on seismic scenario (Case study of District 19 of Tehran Municipality)
Mehdi NairiThe stability and safety of our habitable against hazard has always greatly occupied our minds."Earthquake is one of such natural hazards that can cause death.In fact whatever that makes this phenomenon as disaster is not to be prepared and takeMeasure to confront this MoreThe stability and safety of our habitable against hazard has always greatly occupied our minds."Earthquake is one of such natural hazards that can cause death.In fact whatever that makes this phenomenon as disaster is not to be prepared and takeMeasure to confront this event.To reduce the seismic damage and cities safety promotion it's necessary, regarding, speciallyTo the dangers of earthquake and estimate it's effects in sustainable development urban planning collection.So vulnerability and damages should be evaluated of various studies.So the possibility of evaluation calamities impresses by use of development methods and modeling the earthquake could be so important in optimum vulnerability management.Regarding to Tehran importance from the political, social and economical aspects and its high risk earthquake zone, it's necessary to introduces and explain the true way to comfort the feature prop able earthquake and short time & long time procedures to comfort the earthquake in urbanism view point.That these procedures should conation population problems and shortage of basically possibilities and unfit extension and anisotropic distribution of service centers and building texture that are UN matched with structure conditions.In fact during last year's, hasn’t been done any enough and fundamental measures for reducing the earthquake hazard. But many parameters like anisotropic growth of Tehran especially during these years construction near faults and the areas that are unsafe because of tectonic instabilities and construction and execution of buildings and unmatched vital establishment with Tehran's earthquake intensity.And shortage of enough management to comfort the earthquake and old texture in the cities show that there will be ….of hazard if the earthquake happens.So, in this research I chose 19distric of Tehran as case study for evaluating earthquake risk. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
169 - The concept and application of resilience in a resistance economy with a human capital approach
Mohammad Javad SalehiDespite the recent popularity and frequent use of the resilience concept in the academic, research, and policy programs, there is a limited theoretical understanding of this concept. For instance, it is not clear how this concept should be operationalized and what its d MoreDespite the recent popularity and frequent use of the resilience concept in the academic, research, and policy programs, there is a limited theoretical understanding of this concept. For instance, it is not clear how this concept should be operationalized and what its determinant factors are or how they can be measured. This paper is an attempt to develop a conceptual and methodological framework for the analysis, measurement, and mapping of resilience. The paper specifically intends to archive three objectives. Firstly, it examines the general definitional issues of the concept of resilience with a focus on human capital. Secondly, it reviews the frameworks that are currently used to measure community resilience. Thirdly, it evaluates the existing methods that are used to develop resilience indices, and based on this review, a methodology on how to measure community resilience is proposed. Finally, it summarizes the limitations and recommendations for further improvement of the methodology. The major core of this article is on the Community and resilience economy emphasizing on human capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
170 - Identifying the Factors Affecting Organizational Resilience in the Banking Network under Sanctions
farzad shahkarami Reza Rostamzadeh JafarSadegh Feizi Mohammad Paseban Nima AzarmirShotorbaniBanks have the role of financial and service institutions and they have a decisive role in the circulation of money and wealth. These institutions have a special place in the Iranian economy. Also, Banks have the role of financial intermediation in order to meet the fin MoreBanks have the role of financial and service institutions and they have a decisive role in the circulation of money and wealth. These institutions have a special place in the Iranian economy. Also, Banks have the role of financial intermediation in order to meet the financial needs of production and commercial units. The method of this study is foundation data type, in terms of applied purpose, qualitative data and also in terms of research method. The statistical population of this study in the qualitative part is composed of all experts and managers of the Export Development Bank of Iran in 2020. In analyzing the data of this study, we used SPSS and AMOS software. The results of this study indicate that there are influential factors in the organizational resilience model including: 1- causal factors (communication expansion, Resistive economy, Clarification of rules and management empowerment), 2- Interaction strategies (intra-organizational planning, service quality development and effective organizational strategy), 3- Interventionist conditions (government support and Setting monetary and fiscal policies), and 4- Underlying factors (Organizational partnership, empowering human resources and employee satisfaction). However, we analyzed the factors affecting organizational resilience in the face of sanctions and ultimately this model led to the organization Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
171 - Identifying the dimensions and components of resilience from the perspective of managers of governmental organizations in Kermanshah province
mokhtar hedari Gholamali tabarsa Gholamali tabarsaThe term resilience in order to strengthen organizations has attracted the attention of many researchers. Organizational resilience to crises has been one of the most important theoretical and practical concepts in the management and organizational literature in recent MoreThe term resilience in order to strengthen organizations has attracted the attention of many researchers. Organizational resilience to crises has been one of the most important theoretical and practical concepts in the management and organizational literature in recent years. Today, despite the importance of resilience and its widespread use in various fields related to organizational resilience, there is a limited theoretical and practical understanding in its evaluation and measurement. The purpose of this study is to identify the dimensions and components of organizational resilience. The research method is qualitative-quantitative. This research is applied-developmental in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the study includes government managers who have at least 10 years of experience. In order to sample in the qualitative part of the theoretical saturation method and in the quantitative part based on the number of extracted components, the number of samples was determined. The results indicate that resilience in government organizations of Kermanshah province includes components; Values are planning, organizing, coordinating, learning, agility and cost control. In the quantitative part, the results of structural equations showed that the dimensions and components of resilience in organizational government organizations have a good fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
172 - Provide a model for organizational resilience in the banking network in the face of sanctions (Case Study: Export Development Bank)
Farzad shahkarami zouleh Reza rostamzadeh Jafarsadeg Feizi Mohammad Pasban Nima Azarmir ShotorbaniThe method that has been used in this study is an applied research method in terms of the purpose, a qualitative method considering data and it is a data-driven approach regarding the method for conducting research. The statistical population of this study in the qualit MoreThe method that has been used in this study is an applied research method in terms of the purpose, a qualitative method considering data and it is a data-driven approach regarding the method for conducting research. The statistical population of this study in the qualitative section includes all experts and managers of the Export Development Bank of Iran in the year 1399 (Solar Hijri Calendar equals to 2019-2020). Considering the sampling method from the desired community, it was purposeful and Snowball sampling method. Based on this type of sampling method, 21 people were selected as the sample. Furtheremore, in the quantitative part, the population of this study was all employees of the branches of the Export Development Bank of Iran in the mentioned year (1399 SH) in a way that based on the Cochran's formula, 250 people were selected as the sample for this investigation. A data-driven approach was used for data analysis by using SPSS and AMOS software. The results of this study were about the validation of the organizational resilience model in the banking network in the conditions of sanctions. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the values of contextual factors, causal conditions, intervening conditions and strategies and interactions on organizational resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
173 - Identification and Prioritization of Factors Affecting Humanitarian Supply Chain Resilience in Corona Pandemic in Iran with Fuzzy Swara Approach
Nazanin Pilevari Mohamad Hossein Darvish Motevali Hadiseh SafaEvery year, natural and unnatural crises and catastrophes, including floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, fires, and pandemics, such as the new corona virus (Quaid-19), affect different parts of the world. The factor that facilitates crisis management in these disasters is MoreEvery year, natural and unnatural crises and catastrophes, including floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, fires, and pandemics, such as the new corona virus (Quaid-19), affect different parts of the world. The factor that facilitates crisis management in these disasters is the existence of an integrated chain of all components and humanitarian services, which is known as the humanitarian supply chain. The aim of this study is to identify the factors affecting the resilience of the humanitarian supply chain in the Corona pandemic in Iran. The present study is an applied goal and a descriptive-survey data collection. In terms of cross-sectional time and in terms of research variables is combined. Factors affecting humanitarian supply chain resilience in the Corona pandemic were determined through literature review and expert opinion. After identifying and confirming the factors, the weight of each of these factors was calculated using the fuzzy SWARA technique. Analysis of these factors showed that factors such as government support formulation and policy and strategy planning and capacity have the highest weight compared to the other factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
174 - Provide modeling strategies for creating resilience of sports businesses in Corona
کاظم چراغ بیرجندی مهلا مویدی مقدمThe purpose of this study was to present a model of strategies for creating resilience of sports businesses in corona. The approach of the present study is qualitative and theme analysis was used to design the model and exploratory interview was used to collect data. Th MoreThe purpose of this study was to present a model of strategies for creating resilience of sports businesses in corona. The approach of the present study is qualitative and theme analysis was used to design the model and exploratory interview was used to collect data. The statistical population consists of sports business owners (sports clubs). Due to the importance of the research topic, sampling of snowball chains has been used and the number of samples for interviewing is 10. To determine the validity of the study, acceptability, transferability and verifiability were used and its reliability was determined by agreement between the two coders as 0.88.The results show that strategies such as, innovation and continuous learning, for the resilience of sports businesses. Networking, marketing, crisis management, behavioral skills, and strategic and entrepreneurial thinking are effective, which can be examined in two macro dimensions: empowerment and entrepreneurial capacity building, so it is recommended that sports club owners be able to Coronas will survive and even become profitable as a result of the above factors will see the business boom. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
175 - بررسی ظرفیت پیش بینی ضریب تاب آوری و خود کارآمدی معلمین زبان انگلیسی با تجربه و تازه کار
مریم قاسمی فام Mania Nosratiniaاین پژوهش توصیفی به منظور بررسی ارتباط بین ضریب تاب آوری و خود کارآمدی معلمان زبان انگلیسی تازه کار و با تجربه انجام گرفته است. در این راستا، 120 نفراز معلمان زبان انگلیسی زن و مرد، با بازه ی سنی 20 تا 50 سال در این پژوهش شرکت نمودند. گزینش آنها از طریق نمونه گیری غیر ت Moreاین پژوهش توصیفی به منظور بررسی ارتباط بین ضریب تاب آوری و خود کارآمدی معلمان زبان انگلیسی تازه کار و با تجربه انجام گرفته است. در این راستا، 120 نفراز معلمان زبان انگلیسی زن و مرد، با بازه ی سنی 20 تا 50 سال در این پژوهش شرکت نمودند. گزینش آنها از طریق نمونه گیری غیر تصادفی آسان انجام گرفته و سپس به دو گروه 60 نفره ی با تجربه بیش از چهار سال و کمتر از دو سال سابقه ی کاری تقسیم شدند. روش جمع آوری داده ها روش میدانی بوده و شامل استفاده از پرسشنامه های آنلاین الکترونیک است. پرسشنامه ی ضریب تاب آوری نسخه ی 10.1 (2019 اشتالتز) و پرسشنامه ی خود کارآمدی معلمان (2001 وولفولک و تیشانن موران) به شکل آنلاین میان معلمان با تجربه و تازه کار توزیع گردید. پس از بررسی مفروضات مرتبط، دو تست پارامتری، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطی، جهت تحلیل داده های گردآوری شده مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. نتایج به دست آمده نشان می دهد که رابطه معنی داری بین ضریب تاب آوری و خود کارآمدی برای هر دو گروه معلمان زبان انگلیسی با تجربه و تازه کارجود دارد. بنابراین ضریب تاب آوری معلمان زبان انگلیسی با تجربه و تازه کار می تواند پیش بینی کننده معنا داری برای خود کارآمدی آنها باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
176 - Comparison of resilience and cognitive strategies of emotion regulation in pilots with work experience of less than five years and more than ten years
Maryam Seyf Farnaz Keshavarzi ArshadiThe purpose of the present study was to compare resilience and cognitive regulation of emotion in pilots with less than five years of work experience and pilots with more than ten years of work experience. The causal-comparative research method and the statistical popul MoreThe purpose of the present study was to compare resilience and cognitive regulation of emotion in pilots with less than five years of work experience and pilots with more than ten years of work experience. The causal-comparative research method and the statistical population included the pilots of Meraj and Mahan companies in 2017, who were selected as a sample group. The measurement tools included the resilience questionnaire of Connor and Davidson, as well as the cognitive regulation of emotion questionnaire of Garnevsky, Craig and Spinhaven. Analysis of variance was used for statistical analysis. The findings showed that there was a significant difference in the level of resilience and cognitive emotion regulation in the group of pilots with less than five years of work experience and more than ten years, and the amount of both variables was higher in the group of pilots with more than ten years of experience. In pilots with higher experience, due to the fact that the level of resilience is higher, managing critical situations, returning to more balanced initial conditions and maintaining mental health during this cycle is significantly more than novice pilots. Also, this group shows higher responsibility, independence and social skills. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
177 - Prediction of vulnerability to stress based on personality traits, source of control, social support and resilience of elderly residents in Kermanshah nursing home.
Leila Naderi Baghbanan Shima ParandinThe purpose of the current research is to predict vulnerability to stress based on personality traits, source of control, social support and resilience of elderly residents in a nursing home in Kermanshah. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descript MoreThe purpose of the current research is to predict vulnerability to stress based on personality traits, source of control, social support and resilience of elderly residents in a nursing home in Kermanshah. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey research method of correlation type. The statistical population of the research is made up of all the elderly living in the nursing home of Kermanshah city. The number of these elderly people is 770, and 256 people were selected as a sample using the simple random sampling method and Cochran's sample size formula and questionnaires (Sayed Khorasani and Sedkiani's stress syndrome scale (1377), NEO-FFI short form (NEO-FFI), Costa and McCree (1985), control scale (internal-external), Rutter (1967), support scale Social (SS-A) Wax, Phillips, Holley, Thomson, Williams and Stewart (1986), Connor and Davidson (2003) Resilience Scale were distributed among them. Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data in this research according to the research hypothesis. The results showed that vulnerability to stress can predict personality traits, locus of control, social support and resilience of the elderly. Therefore, it is suggested that they receive more social support in the elderly centers and resiliency skills should be taught to the elderly in order to reduce the vulnerability of the elderly to stress. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
178 - The Study effect of problem solving skills training on self-efficacy and resiliency of preschool teachers of Tehran city
Zahra Mahmoudi Vesali ghodsi ahghar Morteza Samii ZafarqandiThe present study aims to Investigate the effectiveness teaching problem solving skills for self-efficacy and resilience of preschool teachers in Tehran has been performed. This research is a quasi-experimental project with a pre-test-post-test design with a control gro MoreThe present study aims to Investigate the effectiveness teaching problem solving skills for self-efficacy and resilience of preschool teachers in Tehran has been performed. This research is a quasi-experimental project with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a follow-up stage. The statistical population under study includes preschool teachers in the fifth district of Tehran in 1398. Bandura's self-efficacy questionnaire with 25 items, the self-efficacy variable, and Connor and Davidson's infertility questionnaire, including 25 questions that measure resilience variables, were used as assessment tools. In order to conduct this study, 40 preschool teachers who were purposefully selected and replaced in two experimental and control groups completed the questionnaire. Then, the members of the experimental group were trained in problem solving skills for 8 2-hour sessions and after the training, the test was performed on the trainers of both groups. In order to analyze the data and investigate the research questions, the univariate and correlation t-correlation analysis test was used. According to the research findings, the self-efficacy and resilience of educators who received problem-solving skills training is higher than those who did not receive problem-solving skills training. Also, the level of self-efficacy and resilience of these coaches has a good stability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
179 - ارتباط هوش معنوی با تاب آوری روان شناختی در دانشجویان
میترا نیک امال نسرین شادمان فر -
Open Access Article
180 - Predict of Happiness Based on Resilient Components Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System in Female-headed households
Parastoo Afarinandeh Shima ParandinFemale-headed households have many physical and mental problems. Today, methods of mathematical computing can be used as reliable tool for predicting individuals' psychological problems. Targeting and optimism about the future are important components of resiliency that MoreFemale-headed households have many physical and mental problems. Today, methods of mathematical computing can be used as reliable tool for predicting individuals' psychological problems. Targeting and optimism about the future are important components of resiliency that affect women's happiness. Happiness and consequently depression in female-headed households is a disease so it needs to be identified and predicted. The aim of this study was to predict happiness in female-headed based on resiliency components using ANFIS. In this study, the measuring instrument was the Conner and Davidson Resiliency and the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. The statistical population included 50 female-headed households. The mean happiness and resiliency in female-headed households was 39.8 and 40.26, respectively. After evaluating the models, the final model of happiness prediction based on resiliency components was used. Based on the results, the correlation between resiliency level and happiness of female head was 0.96. The results showed that increasing resiliency in the Female-headed households had a direct and significant effect on their happiness. Based on the results of the high accuracy 0.94 in the final model, fuzzy neural networks can be used well and accurately to predict the level of happiness of Female-headed households, especially at the level of their depression risk. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
181 - Identification and modeling of stock price Resiliency in Tehran Stock Exchange and the factors affecting it using time series conversion
sepideh shamsaliniya seyed kazem chavoshi mojganm safa hosein jahangirniaThe present article deals with the research gap in "stock price Resiliency Measurement" in Tehran Stock Exchange. This research has a development-applied approach that has provided a purposeful method in modeling stock price resiliency. After presenting the resiliency m MoreThe present article deals with the research gap in "stock price Resiliency Measurement" in Tehran Stock Exchange. This research has a development-applied approach that has provided a purposeful method in modeling stock price resiliency. After presenting the resiliency measurement models, the research hypotheses, based on theoretical foundations and previous studies, were formulated and tested in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2020. Data analysis recommended the use of panel data with fixed effects and the outputs of Eviews software version 10 and Stata version 12 showed that stock resilience level was different in different years and between all variables considered in the sub-hypotheses with resiliency at the confidence level. There was a 95% significant relationship among them, except "liquidity, price effect". Among all moderating variables, stock beta, and Book to Market ratio had the most significant indirect effect and the random process component had the most direct effect in the model on the stock resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
182 - Presenting a Causal Model for Promoting Community Resilience with the Approach of Theme Analysis and Structural-Interpretive Modeling in Tabriz Metropolis
saeid barzegar Yaghoub Alavi Matin alireza bafandah morteza mahmodzadehOne of the important issues that can be seen in most resilience methodologies is the relatively weak integration of resilience criteria in terms of physical infrastructure with social and economic systems. Based on this, the purpose of this article was to present a caus MoreOne of the important issues that can be seen in most resilience methodologies is the relatively weak integration of resilience criteria in terms of physical infrastructure with social and economic systems. Based on this, the purpose of this article was to present a causal model of improving community resilience with the approach of theme analysis and structural-interpretive modeling in Tabriz metropolis. This research is applied-developmental from the point of view of the goal and it is considered to be exploratory from the point of view of the method of doing the work. The statistical population of this research is divided into two groups, including the group of experts and all the citizens of Tabriz city. Based on theoretical saturation, 12 experts have been used. Also, due to the unlimited statistical population of citizens, the number of samples has been determined based on the unlimited population of 384 people. To collect data, two questionnaires were used, which were distributed among the members of the statistical sample of the research after determining the validity and reliability. In order to analyze the data, theme analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural-interpretive modeling were used. The findings of the research in the theme analysis section show that the components of the causal model of improving community resilience in Tabriz metropolis are classified into eight main themes and thirty-three sub-themes. Also, the model fit values of the confirmatory models and their factor loadings indicate the appropriateness of sub-themes classification based on the main themes and the confirmation of the main themes based on the sample data. The results of structural-interpretive modeling also show that economic factors are the most influential component of the model of resilience promotion and learning capacity, the most influential component of the model of resilience promotion in Tabriz metropolis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
183 - The Model to Evaluate Organizational Resilience in Knowledge-Based Companies in the Plastics Industry
mohsen hashemi Jalal Haghighat Monfared Aboalghasem sarabadaniToday organizations for development must be able to be progressive, adaptable, and resilient to fluctuations and challenges, so familiarity with the basic concepts of resilience and its development is of particular importance for all organizations. In this regard, the p MoreToday organizations for development must be able to be progressive, adaptable, and resilient to fluctuations and challenges, so familiarity with the basic concepts of resilience and its development is of particular importance for all organizations. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to design a model to evaluate organizational resilience in knowledge-based companies in the plastics industry. This research is exploratory research in terms of purpose and in terms of results, it is applied research and qualitative and quantitative data were used. The statistical population of the qualitative sector includes a group of academic experts and senior executives and the statistical population of the quantitative sector are the senior managers of knowledge-based companies in the plastics industry in a way that in the qualitative part, 15 people were determined by the theoretical saturation method, and in the quantitative part, 128 people were determined by the census method of all managers as the sample size. In order to collect data, interviews were used in the qualitative part and a researcher-made questionnaire was used in the quantitative part. For data analysis, theme analysis was used in the qualitative part and structural equation technique was used in the quantitative part, and the results showed that the dimensions of the model including individual, managerial, organizational and environmental have a good fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
184 - Effectiveness of Positivity Training and Religious Coping Skills on Resilience, of Tehran Students
mohsen mohammad karimi Siavash talepasand Ishaq Rahimian BogarAdolescence with the special risks of puberty and social crises is a fertile ground for the emergence or exacerbation of psychological problems; Since this period is a critical and crucial stage, the use of educational and therapeutic approaches to increase the level of MoreAdolescence with the special risks of puberty and social crises is a fertile ground for the emergence or exacerbation of psychological problems; Since this period is a critical and crucial stage, the use of educational and therapeutic approaches to increase the level of awareness of this period is of particular importance. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of positivity training and religious coping strategies on resilience in students in Tehran. For this purpose, among the statistical population of the study, which were all 11th grade female students in Tehran, using software from Gpower software and taking into account the risk of type 1 error at the level of 5%, test power 0.8, effect size 0.26, 21 people were selected for each group and randomly assigned to three experimental and control groups. The instrument used in the present study was Connor and Davidson (2003) Resilience Questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance using SPSS-23 software. The results showed that the two groups of positive thinking skills and religious coping in the pre-test stage were not significantly different from the control group and also from each other (p <0.05). In the post-test stage and also the follow-up, there is a significant difference between the control group and the group of positive thinking skills (p <0.001) and religious coping skills (p <0.001), which shows the effect of positive thinking skills and religious coping training on post-test resilience, respectively. It is equal to 70.6 and 58.8%. Also, the effect of two methods of positive thinking skills and religious coping in the follow-up stage was 7.2% and 63.7%, respectively. Also, the results have shown that the difference between the two groups of positivity and religious coping skills was significant in the post-test phase and this difference was estimated to be 11.1 percent (p=0.008). This means that the positivity strategy has increased the resilience of teenagers more compared to the religious coping strategy. Therefore, the above method can be used as an effective intervention method in increasing the productivity of female adolescents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
185 - تبیین تابآوری سازمانی با ملاکهای هوش هیجانی و سبکهای تفکر در میان معلمان تربیت بدنی شهرستان نورآباد ممسنی
منصوره پزشکیان امید صفری نیما شهیدی -
Open Access Article
186 - مقایسه تاب آوری و اضطراب فراگیر در ورزشکاران زن و مرد در رشته های انفرادی و گروهی
خدیجه سلمانی علیرضا کاکاوند مهران سرداری پور سارا شهبازی امین امینی -
Open Access Article
187 - The Effect of Crisis Management on the Resilience of Swimming Coaches
mohammadreza zolhayat Parivash Nourbakhsh ali zarei abbas khodayariThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of crisis management on the resilience of swimming Coaches. The research method is correlational which is of the structural equations type, is current-looking based on time, is applied in terms of purpose, and is field MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of crisis management on the resilience of swimming Coaches. The research method is correlational which is of the structural equations type, is current-looking based on time, is applied in terms of purpose, and is field –study in terms of data-collection. The statistical population includes active Coaches in Tehran, whose number was 2000 people. In order to select a statistical sample, the city of Tehran was firstly divided into 5 geographical regions of north, center, east, west and south and 322 samples were selected of relative class type, according to the gender of trainers based on random sampling. The measurement tools of this study were two questionnaires of Zol-Hayat (2020) crisis management with 41 questions, and McManus et al. (2007) resilience with 67 questions. The results of structural equations showed that the effect of crisis management on resilience (t = 6.174 and = = 0.372) is positive and significant. Therefore, crisis managem to be able to increase response to crisis by resilience increasing.ent affects the resilience of swimming Coaches. Crisis management with a value of 0.372 in terms of importance, and with a value of 60.486 in terms of performance has shown its role on resilience as well. Therefore, the swimming federation should try to achieve maximum accuracy in predicting the crisis by using the resilience of Coaches, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
188 - پیش بینی استرس ادراک شده بر مبنای خودپنداره و تاب آوری در امتحانات حضوری دانشجویان بعد از دو سال آموزش مجازی
مریم نصیردهقان مریم پیروی نیلوفر طهمورسی -
Open Access Article
189 - Investigation and evaluation of urban resilience against flood risks (case study of district 3 of Shiraz city) Abstract
Mohamadrasul Parvari مرضیه موغلی mohammad ebrahim afifiPurpose the purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze the state of resilience against flood hazards in District 3 of Shiraz. The present research has been done by combining objective data taken from statistical documents and written reports as well as quest MorePurpose the purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze the state of resilience against flood hazards in District 3 of Shiraz. The present research has been done by combining objective data taken from statistical documents and written reports as well as questionnaire data from surveys. The statistical sample of the research is 30 professionals involved in crisis management and resilience in District 3 of Shiraz Municipality. The sample volume was determined using the theoretical saturation method and the snowball method was used for sampling. In order to determine the weight of indicators and their importance in resilience using Shannon's entropy method Also, in order to evaluate the resilience of the studied areas, the copperas method has been used. The results of the surveys show that in four dimensions (physical, economic, social and institutional) Areas 6 and 5 have better performance in terms of resilience And areas 7 and 2 have poor performance in flood resilience variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
190 - The relation between conflict management styles (accomodation, avoidance, competitive) with resilience in the first period high school educational managers of Kermanshah in academic year 94-95 (a gender based study)
Parisa Mohammadi M.J Mahdian Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between conflict management styles (compromise,avoidance,competitive) with resilience in educational administrators. The method of the study was implicational and its type was correlational. The s More Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between conflict management styles (compromise,avoidance,competitive) with resilience in educational administrators. The method of the study was implicational and its type was correlational. The study sample consisted of 179 first year high school educational managers of Kermanshah (in three districts), who have worked from 2015-2016. The samples of the study were 118 participants who selected through stratified random sampling.In order to collect data, demographic questionnaire, and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003) and Stephen P.Rabinse Conflict Management Style Questionnaire (1991) were used. Data were analysed by SPSS22 software and descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation and multivariate regression coefficient and independent T-test). The results showed that there was a negative relation between avoidance style of conflict management and resilience of educational managers. On the other hand, there was a positive relationship between compromise and conflict management styles and resilience of educational managers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
191 - The Relationship between Behavioral Systems and Domestic Violence Against Women with the Intermediate Role of Self-Control and Resilience
Bahman Shafiei Sashanbeh Mehdi Feiz Muhammad Solgy Ali Akbar Suleimani This study aimed to identify the relationship between behavioral systems and domestic violence against women with regard to the mediating role of self-control and resilience. The research method is descriptive (non-experimental) correlation design. The stat More This study aimed to identify the relationship between behavioral systems and domestic violence against women with regard to the mediating role of self-control and resilience. The research method is descriptive (non-experimental) correlation design. The statistical population of this study includes all married women who have been subjected to domestic violence and referred to judicial authorities. The sample size is 400 women who have been subjected to domestic violence and referred to judicial authorities. The donor was selected as the sample of this study. The instruments used were Domestic Violence Questionnaires against Haji Yahya (2001), Gray-Wilson Personality, Conner & Davidson Resilience (CD-RISC), and Tanji et al. (2004). Inferential statistics of structural equation modeling, regression and confirmatory factor analysis were used to investigate the research hypotheses. The results of the first hypothesis test show that age affects the domestic violence against the studied women; the second hypothesis test results show that education affects the domestic violence against the women studied; the results of the third hypothesis test show that the duration of marriage affects the domestic violence. Against the women studied; fourth hypothesis test results showed; resilience affects domestic violence against women; fifth hypothesis test results indicated; self-control affects domestic violence against women; hypothesis test results Sixth, the personality trait of deterrence over domestic violence against Moore women Study affects; Hypothesis test results show that personality traits of war and escape affect domestic violence against women studied; Hypothesis eight test results show activation personality traits affect domestic violence against women, as well as results Tests of the ninth hypothesis showed that self-control affects resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
192 - Predict the resiliency abusers materials based on attachment styles and social support
Hosein Sorkhil Mohammad Ali Mohammadi FarAbstract Substance abuse and addiction to drugs changing the mood are one of the most obvious social and psychological injuries that could easily damage the personal, family, Social, and cultural lives within a country. Therefore, new approach to prevent substance abous MoreAbstract Substance abuse and addiction to drugs changing the mood are one of the most obvious social and psychological injuries that could easily damage the personal, family, Social, and cultural lives within a country. Therefore, new approach to prevent substance abouse and promote protective factors such as resilience, and recognition and reduction of risk factors are very important and noticeable. Resilience is one of the concepts recently Proposed in the field of drug addiction prevention and other mental disorders and injuries. Moreover, it could be the key to drug prevention. In is a descriptive – correlative study. The statistical population of the study includes all of the students of Tehran University selected by the random sampling method. A Sample size of 184 people were selected via Cochran Formula. The research hypotheses are calculated and analyzed via related statistical tests within SPSS 21. The results show that the substance abusers’ resilience could be different in association with people’s social support and attachment styles. In the present paper, according to the stepwise regression related to the attachment styles; secure attachment style, and ambivalent attachment style have the most effectiveness and regarding social support, family’s support and friends’ support have effectiveness for promoting substance abusers’ resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
193 - پیش بینی تاب آوری براساس مؤلفه های اجتماعی(دیدگاه اعتقادی و سبک زندگی) در زنان درگیر به بلایای طبیعی
معصومه چراغی مجید کفاشی نیر پیراهری علی بقایی سرابی مجید کاشانیزﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف : ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ روش ﻫﺎی ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪی ﻓﺸﺎر رواﻧﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ دﯾﻨﯽ و سبک زندگی اﻓﺮاد اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﮐﺮد.ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر پیش بینی تاب آوری بر اساس مؤلفه های اجتماعی(دیدگاه اعتقادی و سبک زندگی) در زنان درگیر به بلایای طبیعی اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ . مواد و روش: ﭘﮋوﻫ Moreزﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف : ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﯽ روش ﻫﺎی ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪی ﻓﺸﺎر رواﻧﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ دﯾﻨﯽ و سبک زندگی اﻓﺮاد اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﮐﺮد.ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر پیش بینی تاب آوری بر اساس مؤلفه های اجتماعی(دیدگاه اعتقادی و سبک زندگی) در زنان درگیر به بلایای طبیعی اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ . مواد و روش: ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻮع ﺷﺒﻪ آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ اﺳﺖ و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری 70 ﻧﻔﺮ از زنان گرفتار به بلایای طبیعی در شهر تهران، سال 1398 بودﻧﺪ. روش نمونه از نوع در دسترس است، ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﺻﻮرت ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﺗﺎب آوریﮐﺎﻧﺮ- دﯾﻮﯾﺪﺳﻮن توسط همه 70 نفر تکمیل شد، سپس 30 نفر که پایین ترین نمره را کسب نمودند، انتخاب و به روش تصادفی ساده به دو گروه گواه و آزمایش تقسیم شدند. برای گروه آزمایش 10 جلسه آموزش مهارت های مقابله دینی و 3 جلسه سبک زندگی سالم برگزار گردید و ﺳﭙﺲ از ﻫﺮ دو ﮔﺮوه ﭘﺲ آزﻣﻮن ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮای ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ آزﻣﻮن ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮐﻮوارﯾﺎﻧﺲ و ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ . ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ :ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮐﻮوارﯾﺎﻧﺲ در سطح 01/0 ﻣﻌﻨﺎدار اﺳﺖ و ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ آﻣﻮزش اﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ دو ﻣﺘﻐﯿﯿﺮ در زنان اﺛﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ اﺟﺮای آزﻣﻮن ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداری را ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد. ﺑﺤﺚ: ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ؛ آﻣﻮزش ﻣﻬﺎرت ﻫﺎی ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ دﯾﻨﯽ و سبک زندگی ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در ارﺗﻘﺎی ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎری و ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎزی آﻧﻬﺎ در ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼت ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ آﻣﻮزش راﻫﺒﺮدﻫﺎی ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ دﯾﻨﯽ و سبک زندگی سالم ﺟﻬﺖ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺗﺎب آوری، ﺑﺮای زنان ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
194 - ارزیابی میزان تاب آوری کالبدی محیط های شهری در برابر زلزله(نمونه موردی کلانشهر تبریز)
Shahrivar Roustaii Vahid Hoseyni haghi Amir Gedariکشفباستان شناسینشان می دهدکهپیشینیانمابسیاریازخطرات و بلایای طبیعی و انسان ساختیکهامروزهوجوددارندراتجربه کردهاندواینخطراتدرگذشتهنیزوجودداشتهاند. مدیریت بلایای طبیعی نیازمند شناخت ماهیت، ارزیابیهای دقیق، برنامهریزی و سپس ارائه راهکارهای مناسب میباشد. تبریز بر روی Moreکشفباستان شناسینشان می دهدکهپیشینیانمابسیاریازخطرات و بلایای طبیعی و انسان ساختیکهامروزهوجوددارندراتجربه کردهاندواینخطراتدرگذشتهنیزوجودداشتهاند. مدیریت بلایای طبیعی نیازمند شناخت ماهیت، ارزیابیهای دقیق، برنامهریزی و سپس ارائه راهکارهای مناسب میباشد. تبریز بر روی یک سامانهگسلی فعال در شمالغرب ایران واقع شده است که نشان از امکان وقوع مجدد زلزله در این شهر را دارد؛ همچنین مطالعة آماری داده ها، اسناد موجود و تحلیل دوره بازگشت زلزله بیانگر رویداد زمینلرزه در آینده این گسل است. لذا تاب آور نمودن این شهر در برابر زلزله دارای اهمیت خاصی می باشد. بر این اساس پژوهش حاضر با طرح این پرسش که وضعیت کالبدی تبریز در برابر زلزله به چه صورت میباشد، به دنبال سنجش و ارزیابی میزان تاب آوری کالبدی محیط های شهری تبریز در برابر زلزله می باشد. پژوهش حاضر جزو تحقیقات کاربردی و روش به کار گرفته شده در آن توصیفی- تحلیلی می باشد. نتایج نشان می دهد 20% از اراضی شهر تبریز با آسیب پذیری بسیار کم و 80% درصد آسیب پذیری بسیار زیادی در برابر زلزله را دارا می باشند. بنابراین می توان بیان کرد که شهر تبریز در برابر بحران از جمله زلزله به لحاظ کالبدی به شدت آسیب پذیر می باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
195 - Development and standardization of a questionnaire to identify people at risk of addiction and substance use based on questionnaires of five-factor model of personality, emotional intelligence and resilience
Hashem JebraeileAbstract Introduction: Given the importance of identifying people at risk of addiction and substance use and necessity of provide valid measurement tools in thisarea, present study aimed to development and standardization of a questionnaire to identify people at risk of MoreAbstract Introduction: Given the importance of identifying people at risk of addiction and substance use and necessity of provide valid measurement tools in thisarea, present study aimed to development and standardization of a questionnaire to identify people at risk of addiction and substance use based on questionnaires of five-factor model of personality, emotional intelligence and resilience. Materials and Methods:The number of 300 (124 mal and 176 female) students were selected through available sampling from Kharazmi university and were assessed employing questionnairesof NEO personality, Bradberry- Greaves'emotional intelligence, Conner and Davidson' Resiliency, and Weed and Butcher'tendency to addiction. Data were analyzed based on Cronbach's alpha test, Pearson correlation coefficient and exploratory factor analysiswith using 22 vesion of SPSS software. Results:The results of the analysis led to the extraction of four factors, each of which had six indecators. Internal consistency reliability was operating in a range from 0/66 to 0/86. Criterion validity by examining the association between scores of the factors and tendency to addiction showed significant negative correlation between the tendency to addiction and first factor (r=-0.39, P<0.01), second factor (r=-0.30, P<0.01), third factor (r=-0.44, P<0.01), fourth factor (r=-0.40, P<0.01) and total scores ofextracted questionnaire (r=-0.57, P<0.01). Conclusion:Big five personality factores, emotional intelligence and resiliency not only significantly associated with addiction and substance use, also they are related structures that analysis of underlying components of them led to extractionof four factors that hadhigh validity and reliability, and can be used to predict vulnerability to addiction and substance use. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
196 - Designing a conceptual model of educational environment of university to promote psychological capital of student’s Tehran Islamic Azad university
SADINA PIRA KAMRAN MOHAMADKHANI Ali Taghipoor ZahierThis study aims to present a model to explain how the educational environment can promote Psychological Capital. District 8students of Azad University is done. The methodology of this study is applied and in terms of performance, correlation, descriptive - is survey.Lut MoreThis study aims to present a model to explain how the educational environment can promote Psychological Capital. District 8students of Azad University is done. The methodology of this study is applied and in terms of performance, correlation, descriptive - is survey.Luthans standard psychological questionnaire was used.Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts educational environment based on factor analysis 0/81 and construct validity of psychological capital gain 0/56 through 0/95 learning environment Cronbach's alpha reliability and validity of psychological capital questionnaire0/88 respectively.The study population included all students of Azad University district eighth.Randomly selected 400 student as sample size.Data from the questionnaires were using statistical tests factor analysis ,T-test was used to determine to psychological capital statuse.The results of the analysis revealed that the learner directly impact: 0/44 the most effect on psychological capital and the impact educational practices without intermediaries on the capital 0/30 and technology with a direct effect on psychological capital has the lowest coefficient of 0/19.The next four goals, methods, evaluation and teaching as a direct and indirect impact of these capital. Statistics T is calculated psychological capital at a confidence level of 05/0 in the four dimensions of self-efficacy, hope, resiliency and optimism 51/24 and this shows that psychological capital in adverse conditions and is low. Using structural equation modeling technique of path analysis LISREL final version of the role of each of the environment directly or indirectly on how to improve psychological capital is shown. Also proposed mechanisms for the application of the proposed model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
197 - Investigating the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Innovative Performance with the Mediating Role of Staff of Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan)
Niloofar Saadat Badri Shah Talebi HosseinabadiThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between transformational leadership and innovative performance with the mediating role of resilience in a descriptive correlational method. The statistical population included all the staff of the Islamic Azad Un MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between transformational leadership and innovative performance with the mediating role of resilience in a descriptive correlational method. The statistical population included all the staff of the Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan) in the number of 400 people, of which 196 people were selected by non-randomly available methods. The research instruments included Bass and Olivier (2000) Transformational Leadership Questionnaire, Eskandarzadeh Innovative Performance (2014) and Connor Davidson (2003) Resilience Questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaires using Cronbach's alpha for all three questionnaires of transformational leadership, innovative performance and resilience were 0.92, 0.91 and 0.93, respectively. The results of the analysis of the findings showed that the direct effect of transformational leadership on innovative performance is not significant, but indirectly and through resilience has an indirect and significant effect on innovative performance and therefore resilience is the relationship between transformational leadership and Fully mediates innovative performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
198 - Comparing resiliency, social competence and defense mechanism styles in women with and without ovarian cysts
Mojghan Sepahmansoor Marziye ModaresiThe present study aimed to compare the resiliency, social competence and defense mechanism styles in women with and without ovarian cysts is done. For this purpose, in a causative comparative study, 140 women, aged 18 to 38, who were admitted to Kasra hospital in Tehran MoreThe present study aimed to compare the resiliency, social competence and defense mechanism styles in women with and without ovarian cysts is done. For this purpose, in a causative comparative study, 140 women, aged 18 to 38, who were admitted to Kasra hospital in Tehran with a diagnosis of ovarian cysts and lack of ovarian cysts, were selected through purposive sampling method and evaluated in terms of resiliency, defense mechanism styles and social competence. The result of multivariate analysis of variance demonstrated that there is significant difference between resilience scores in the two groups and that women without ovarian cysts have higher scores than women with ovarian cysts for resiliency. Furthermore, the results determined that among the defense mechanism styles, only for immature defense mechanisms scores there are significant differences between the two groups; women with ovarian cysts use these mechanisms more often than women without ovarian cysts. Additionally, in regards to social support scale, women with ovarian cysts received lower scores that show women without ovarian cysts receive more social support compared to women with ovarian cysts. The results indicate higher prevalence of psychological problems among women with ovarian cysts. It seems that training based on strengthening the resiliency and increasing levels of social competence in women can have preventive values. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
199 - Presenting the entrepreneurial school model and its relationship with students' academic resilience
Tayebeh Shahrostambeg Esmat Masoudi Nadushan Zahra TalebPurpose: The purpose of this research is to present the entrepreneurial school model and examine its relationship with academic resilience in Iran. Method: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-exploratory in terms of nature and is a part of mixe MorePurpose: The purpose of this research is to present the entrepreneurial school model and examine its relationship with academic resilience in Iran. Method: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-exploratory in terms of nature and is a part of mixed research (qualitative and quantitative). In the (qualitative part), the dimensions and themes of the research (entrepreneurial components) and (academic resilience components) were extracted using Roberts' six-stage synthesis research model, and the validity of the data analysis was confirmed by the data reliability criterion. For this purpose, all the internal and external research conducted in the last 15 years (2009-2024) on the topic of entrepreneurship education that were in the databases were identified and extracted. Also, after selecting 18 experts in the field of entrepreneurship education with purposeful sampling and semi-structured interviews, data was collected and then analyzed. Also, the quantitative community included 102 entrepreneurs and professors of educational sciences and counseling and experts. For data analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model were used with Smart PLS software version 4 and statistical analysis with spss software version 27. Findings: Based on the obtained results, the global model of entrepreneurship education has 8 dimensions including: 1- goals 2- entrepreneurial content 3- management 4- quality of teachers and professors 5- teaching-learning strategies 6- educational tools 7- background conditions and 8 - Evaluation and 60 indicators. Conclusion: It can be said that the entrepreneurial school model can be effective in students' academic resilience. Manuscript profile
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