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Open Access Article
1 - The role of general international law in the field of globalization
hossein shahraki عسگر جلالیانThe globalization process of public international law is said to be a set of processes by which countries become increasingly connected and dependent. In the era of globalization, which is the era of transcending national territories and entering the global context, plu MoreThe globalization process of public international law is said to be a set of processes by which countries become increasingly connected and dependent. In the era of globalization, which is the era of transcending national territories and entering the global context, pluralism increases and governments get out of their limited form and find a global territory. The importance of globalization is due to the fact that in the present era, the nature of power has changed and besides governments, international civil organizations, international non-governmental organizations, international interstate organizations, informal multilateral organizations, parties, media,Ethnic groups, syndicates, multinational companies, individuals and international public opinion have also played a role, which has caused the international system to become polygonal; Therefore, due to the erosion of the sovereignty of the states along with the fading of the borders, we are witnessing a change in the activity and function of the states in the space of interaction and competition with transnational and subnational actors, and due to the assimilation and homogenization of rules, concepts and certain legal institutions at the domestic and international levels. It becomes international.syndicates, multinational companies, individuals and international public opinion have also played a role, which has caused the international system to become polygonal; Therefore, due to the Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Investigating the status of globalization indicators of Iran University of Medical Sciences based on futures studies
siyamak sanad gol mojtaba moazzami narges hasan moradiBackground: Globalization or in other words globalization are two descriptions of a process situation that has increasingly fostered the diversity of various social, political, cultural and economic institutions and structures. Meanwhile, the competitiveness of the econ MoreBackground: Globalization or in other words globalization are two descriptions of a process situation that has increasingly fostered the diversity of various social, political, cultural and economic institutions and structures. Meanwhile, the competitiveness of the economy in the field of knowledge has also fueled the globalization of universities. Objective: To study the status of globalization indicators of Iran University of Medical Sciences based on futures studies. Methods: The type of research is based on applied-developmental goal and in terms of nature and analytical-exploratory method. The method of data collection in this research is library studies (receipts and documents) and field studies (questionnaires and interviews). In terms of the nature of the research, the present study is a qualitative exploratory study. Results: Studies showed that the status of indicators in Iran University of Medical Sciences is completely in line with the components of globalization of the university system. 13.33% believed that the first situation is somewhat true. 9 people who make up 60% of the experts believe that to some extent and 4 people who make up 26.67% of the experts believe that the educational technology in Iran University of Medical Sciences is strongly organized in the direction of being local and regional. Conclusion: The results of the study of these indicators have shown that from the perspective of experts, the prioritization of these indicators has been as follows; The structure of the educational system is resources and manpower, knowledge structure, educational content, educational technology and external environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The impact of globalization on the tendency of citizens to protect the environment experimental communications Tehran residents
Maryam Rezaee Seyed Yaghoub mousaviWith increasing environmental pollution and ecosystem destruction, growing attention and concern of the community understand the causes, consequences and ways to reduce it. Several factors are involved in reducing threatening conditions above. This study emphasizes the MoreWith increasing environmental pollution and ecosystem destruction, growing attention and concern of the community understand the causes, consequences and ways to reduce it. Several factors are involved in reducing threatening conditions above. This study emphasizes the role of media and communication studies globalization tends to preserve the environment among citizens living in the city of Tehran.The methodology of this study is a survey. The number of 277 residents in three districts of Tehran, a city of five and fourteen were selected. To analyze the data obtained from the correlation and multivariate regression analysis were used. The findings of the analysis showed that the correlation between the globalization of communications and tends to protect the environment and there is a significant positive relationship.In the case of the environmental findings suggest that the tendency of the subjects in the three levels of cognitive, emotional and behavioral (in both the intervention and participation) were measured, and consequently enhance the enjoyment of Communications the tendency to increase global environmental protection.For them, what the environment is not something that simply pass it to the problems of the environment seems to be the development trend of imports and what it part of the environment, victims of the extension of the industry to be the analysis of environmental increased public attention is environmental issues that affect them. However the sensitivity of public opinion may be raised by the media and communications. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Theoretical Exploration About the Phenomenon of Globalization and Cultural - Media Imperialism: Cultural Integration and Assimilation
Meysam FarokhiGlobalization is a phenomenon of the last decades of the twentieth century and early twenty-first century that has hang global issues, national and even individual. Uninterrupted process of this phenomenon almost all macro and micro elements in different levels of human MoreGlobalization is a phenomenon of the last decades of the twentieth century and early twenty-first century that has hang global issues, national and even individual. Uninterrupted process of this phenomenon almost all macro and micro elements in different levels of human society is subject to change. On this basis, the article mentioned that the first analysis the concept of globalization, bed time, the definitions of globalization, schools and related approaches deal with this phenomenon. Following the concepts of cultural- media imperialism scrutinized scientific and theoretical debate and then the author deals with the link between globalization and imperialism cultural- media imperialism. According to this the globalization and imperialism (cultural- media) are considered as international consistent and aligned concepts that are moving in a common direction. And it's aim is to expand and export values, beliefs and priorities of the dominant countries life style in the world to conquer public opinion to other countries. These concepts are two sides of the same coin that move in the direction of assimilation, integration of other cultures and their aim is to undermine local cultures and their transformation into the global culture. At the end of this article, the author in response to the international multiple challenges of the 21st century in the world system proposed this suggestion that Today, in the new informational and communication era, the globalization process requires restructuring and rearranging according to cultural diversity and plurality and local and regional communities; So that each of these cultures as an actor can play the role of their culture in the global and international arena and also had have the ability to provide continuous transfer and deliver of its intellectual and cultural capital to other cultures. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The Impact of Globalization on the Tendency of Citizens to Protect the Environment Experimental Communications Tehran Residents
Maryam Rezaee Seyed Yaghoob MoosaviWith increasing environmental pollution and ecosystem destruction, growing attention and concern of the community understand the causes, consequences and ways to reduce it. Several factors are involved in reducing threatening conditions above. This study emphasizes the MoreWith increasing environmental pollution and ecosystem destruction, growing attention and concern of the community understand the causes, consequences and ways to reduce it. Several factors are involved in reducing threatening conditions above. This study emphasizes the role of media and communication studies globalization tends to preserve the environment among citizens living in the city of Tehran.The methodology of this study is a survey. The number of 277 residents in three districts of Tehran, a city of five and fourteen were selected. To analyze the data obtained from the correlation and multivariate regression analysis were used. The findings of the analysis showed that the correlation between the globalization of communications and tends to protect the environment and there is a significant positive relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Students’ Perception of Globalization and Their Religious Identity
A. Tajik Somayeh tajik esmaeiliOne of the most challenging issues of the modern world is the phenomenon of globalization, which has left impact on various aspects of individuals’ personal and social life. People’s religious identity is among the many factors being influenced by this issue MoreOne of the most challenging issues of the modern world is the phenomenon of globalization, which has left impact on various aspects of individuals’ personal and social life. People’s religious identity is among the many factors being influenced by this issue. The current study aimed to explore the way students perceived globalization and its relationship to their religious identity. Three hundred and eighty four male and female university students at islamic azad university in tehran participated in the study. The results revealed a mean score of 3.6 for religious identity, indicating that the students had positive but relatively weak perception of religious identity. This means that the students’ religious identity is rather low though not negative. The highest score of 5.19 was obtained for students’ belief identity showing the point between strong and very strong in the scale. In contrast while the lowest score of 2.62 was recorded for moral identity. It was concluded that there is a positive meaningful relationship between students’ perceived religious identity and their view of globalization; implying that individuals with positive religious identity also view the issue of globalization as positively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Globalization & Regionalism in Contemporary Architecture: Interaction or Mutuality
Qader Bayzidi Iraj Etesam Farah Habib Seyed Mostafa Mokhtabad AmreiA complicated, multilateral and unavoidable process, globalization semiconsciously covers growing temporal and spatial integration, dissemination of knowledge, ­ability to understand the others, strengthening intercultural interactions and integration of universal a MoreA complicated, multilateral and unavoidable process, globalization semiconsciously covers growing temporal and spatial integration, dissemination of knowledge, ­ability to understand the others, strengthening intercultural interactions and integration of universal and local affairs, and consequently, introduces further development into social arena in the postmodern era. On one hand, formation of a global village and growing mutual effects in the world of architecture have led to concerns over domination of universalism and homogeneity, losing the soul of the place and creating faults in local identities. On the other, regionalism in architecture centers on preserving special characteristics of space and showing dissimilarities, and prioritizes special regional identity over universal characteristics. Definition of regionalism covers a wide spectrum due to its diversity and the course of events in different approaches to this theory, but generally, it is claimed that ecological features, climate conditions, social and cultural conditions and local customs are among important features of regionalism. Regionalism is an approach to coordinating the influence of global civilization with special local features. In another words, since man is an heir and creator of global culture as well as possessing a regional culture, he has to quiver knowledge of the interaction between both of them. Supporters of such theory believe that architecture has to reflect the features of the self and be independent of an emotional view point of region, tradition and history. The present paper attempts to investigate the relationship between globalization and current regional based approaches in the field of contemporary architecture. The research method is descriptive-analytical by using content analysis technique. Economic arena, on one hand, faces universal and global supply of multinational companies, and deals with local demand, on the other. This emphasizes the need for designing products in line with special regional circumstances in order to attract consumers and establish a global-regional interaction. In politics, there is an alignment theory of globalization and regionalism that based on which regionalism moderates globalization and both enjoy a mutual relationship. In culture, contemporary world covers both universalization and homogeneity and localization and heterogeny. Globalization provides a bed for universalization of local culture and localization of global culture. Local cultural systems enjoy a complex relationship with global culture to have its privileges. The results show that on one hand, the multilateral nature of globalization indicates that it enjoys an alignment of homogenous and heterogeneous approaches in such a way that it recognizes variety, pluralism and heterogenic and prepares the ground for special cultural and architectural identities and values. On the other, having shifted from nativist approaches and emphasis on physical interpretations and stylistic, structural and aesthetic issues towards modern approaches and social, cultural issues, ecosystem and interpersonal relationships, regionalism aims at modifying traditional prejudiced thoughts, strengthening an interactional approach and creating variety as well as enjoying universal privileges (critical regionalism, interactional regionalism and bioregionalism). Therefore, there proves to be a mutual relationship between these phenomena. The coexistence between technology and cultural identity (place) in architecture leads to the formation of a type of hybrid architecture enjoying universal privileges and regional indices (global- local). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Analysis of Iranian Contemporary Architecture in Confrontation with Globalization Phenomenon
Farah Habib Akram HosseiniAfter victory of Islamic Revolution in 1360 (1981), wide mutations as a result of excited values of the Revolution caused lots of changes in different fields, including architecture. Following this, Cultural Revolution designers were adapted with new requirements of the MoreAfter victory of Islamic Revolution in 1360 (1981), wide mutations as a result of excited values of the Revolution caused lots of changes in different fields, including architecture. Following this, Cultural Revolution designers were adapted with new requirements of the community and orientations that introduced Revolution’s mottos after relative establishment of structure and educational contents of the universities. This matter, in conformity with general spirit of personality seeking processes of architecture, introduced necessity of changing in architecture training programs. In the field of architecture training, self-reversion , revival of past stable values, Permanent concepts are in history, structure and content of training program from the viewpoint of Cultural Revolution designers about importance of theoretical studies in training, joining of architecture training with precinct culture, historical examination of architecture before modernism, of national and zone perspective. Existence of word identity in the introduction of Cultural Revolution staff program in 1363 (1984), demonstrated attentions towards basics of new training program of architecture. Then, seeking identity in training process is followed by emphasizing on Islamic architectural history and Iranian architectural history. This period was contemporary with predominance of global process of postmodernism on West architecture. Postmodernism thoughts, criticizing inattention of modern architecture thinkers towards history of establishment of architecture in different places, chooses increasing, antonym, complex and metaphorical in its expressions. Prevalence of West postmodernism numerosity thoughts resulted in establishment of most of Iranian contemporary architecture works. On one hand, contemporary human’s social life, expansion of relationships and breaking boundaries are mixed with globalization idea. Contemporary world’s occurrences and mutations have widespread concepts in today life. Community technology, telecommunication, internet, satellite and so are things that involve human in network of relationships in different manners. So, after technical and technological advances of modernism, media could broadcast art and architecture mutations all around the world as other matters. Postmodernism attitude could increase its symbolic dimensions and attendance ways. Iran’s temporary architecture, which has a root in past architecture, is together with global widespread mutations, as a result of today world’s achievements and ideal that belongs to all of humans. Today architectures encounter with twosome status of doubt towards past values and captivation towards new values, as well as sentiment coherency to the past and excitement to the future; and this matter force them to search about recognition of personal and collective identity. Despite entering of current thoughts in West architecture to Iran, before entering and usage, tools and information technology was growing slowly and after the movement, it grows fast. It is necessary to evaluate reasons and results of these changes. While theoretical basics resulted from consideration of personality seeking, on one hand, and entrance of attitudes in West architecture on the other hand, (but without passing prerequisite processes that was caused appearance of the aforesaid thoughts), have significant influence on architecture of Iran. The present study involved in explaining Iran’s architecture approach after the Revolution and evaluating its personality seeking objectives against a phenomenon, called globalization, emersion of information technology, media and computers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - A New Approach to Manifestations of Globalization in Megalopolises in South countries
Mehrdad Navabakhsh rasoul maleki nezamabad Mohammad taqi Masoumi For thousands of years cities have been centers for a variety of thoughts, cultures, human beings' social interactions, and places for development of urbanism. Although when human beings came into existence, most of them started living and working in villages, se More For thousands of years cities have been centers for a variety of thoughts, cultures, human beings' social interactions, and places for development of urbanism. Although when human beings came into existence, most of them started living and working in villages, settlements, towns and communities, but in year 2000 and especially in the later decades of the 20th century, two important events were urbanism and global cities appearance. Meanwhile metropolises in south countries with a first world city inside them have an objective and wide entity and are affected by global agents These days, each city in the First World and industrialized countries has a Third World town inside. These Third World-oriented towns face problems such as unemployment, environment, malnutrition, starvation, diseases, children death and child labor. On the contrary, each Third World city has a First-World Town inside which enjoys high-tech communications and facilities. This reveals contradictions, challenges and great gaps which cities are involved. In this research we try to study political, economical, social and cultural effects of globalization on metropolises cities in south countries in different dimensions and through comparative study and use of developed countries' experience to make suitable solutions in developing countries' urban planning and ordering. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - An Investigation of Global-Regional Interactional Approach at the Prominent Works of Contemporary Iranian Architects
Qader Bayzidi Iraj Etesam Farah Habib Seyed Mostafa Mokhtabad Amrei -
Open Access Article
11 - Medical Tourism in Tehran Developmentas a global city
Leila Soltani Mostafa Behzadfar Zahra Sadat Saeideh Zarabadi -
Open Access Article
12 - New terrorism: A Theoretical Framework
ابوذر Gohari moghadamInternational terrorism can be defined in the framework of international systemchanges. To do so, in this article we try to describe terrorism through theglobalizations’ different aspects. In better words, this essay is a theoreticalexplanation of the new terroris MoreInternational terrorism can be defined in the framework of international systemchanges. To do so, in this article we try to describe terrorism through theglobalizations’ different aspects. In better words, this essay is a theoreticalexplanation of the new terrorism by applying some globalization effects on theindividual especially the South people. Presenting a new framework of analysis toexplain new terrorism, this article is to mention the main globalization aspectsnaming political, economic, cultural and technological on occurring new terrorism.Globalization process has created a dozen of phenomena such as emerging newnon-governmental actors, weak states, international crimes, great immigrations,merging of different races, information & technologic revolution, distribution ofWMDs etc. These elements beside the other main factors of globalization causemeaning and identity crisis in under developing countries and specially groups andindividuals of the South. To project this crisis the individuals resort to ideology andreligion to find or redefine their identity. They try through ideology to escape fromfrustration and in this way if they access to WMDs the results of their actions is newterrorism Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Neoliberalism and Globalization
Mohammad Tohidfam Niloufar TehranizadehAfter the economic recession in 1970s, “Neoliberalism” developed a new market-drivenapproach to economic and social policy based neoclassical theories of economics, thatstresses on achieving effective individual freedom and skills in form of a private enterp MoreAfter the economic recession in 1970s, “Neoliberalism” developed a new market-drivenapproach to economic and social policy based neoclassical theories of economics, thatstresses on achieving effective individual freedom and skills in form of a private enterpriseto support the rights of powerful private ownership, liberalized trade and relatively openand state markets therefore seeks to maximize the role of the private sector in determiningthe political and economic priorities of the state along with a government that is assignedto create and maintain a fundamental and efficient strategy.The notion that occurred in response to the inefficient government and the existingcondition such as economic crisis, brought about the formation of various kinds of communicationsat different levels and promotion of the cooperation among Members of WesternBloc, which after the collapse of the USSR, the world witnessed great changes in internationalrelations among the world countries as well as development of the aforementionedcooperation among the countries gained their independence from communism. In line withthese issues and considering elements, the present article aims to study the extent of relationand influence of this movement with emergence and development of cooperation amongcountries in different fields with a tendency toward an increasing Globalization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Opportunities and Threats of Globalization on Political Developments in Iran
احمد Sai مهدی Safarpoor محمد BavbarEntering to the new world has put new challenges and opportunities for human’s life. Globalization as an economic, political and cultural phenomenon is a multifaceted process and entails consequences which includ the political consequences. The present paper has f MoreEntering to the new world has put new challenges and opportunities for human’s life. Globalization as an economic, political and cultural phenomenon is a multifaceted process and entails consequences which includ the political consequences. The present paper has focused primarily on one of these outcomes; it means that it has concentrated on the effects of globalization on political developments in the forming opportunities and threats. The present paper benefits from discourse analysis framework in order to evaluate the effectiveness and study this effectiveness on the process of political development in Iran. In this review, globalization as structural dialogue consists of liberal democracy teaching of Western and political Islam in Iran as dialogue involving two aspects of reformists and conservative matters. Thus, this paper has attempted to explore opportunities and threats to globalization on political developments in Iran after the Islamic revolution in terms of its phenomenon’s effect on dual aspects of political Islam. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Historical Memory, Ethnic Identity and Globalization: an Intergenerational Study in Sanandaj
Gholamabbas Tavasoli Jamal Adhami -
Open Access Article
16 - Public Sector and Globalization: Towards New public Management
Ali Shakoori -
Open Access Article
17 - Levels of Identity in the Age of Globalization and its Role on Policy-making
Vahid Zolfaghari Aliakbar Jafari -
Open Access Article
18 - Historical and Philosophical Development of Development Sociology
Lucky Osaretin Odia -
Open Access Article
19 - The Impact of Globalization on Women Political Participation (A Case Study of Pakistan 1999-2010)
Syed Raheem Abbas Shah Muhammad Asim Syed Mukitiar Hussain Bukari Munzoor Ahmad -
Open Access Article
20 - Emotional Divorce in Tehran City
Sattar Parvin Abdolhossein Kalantari Maryam Davoodi Fariborz Mohammadi -
Open Access Article
21 - Explaining and Surveying the Pattern of the Globalization Process of Tehran Metropolis and the Requirement to Consider Opportunities
Leila Rezvani Ehsan Rahmani Khalili Reza Ali Mohseni -
Open Access Article
22 - Tourism Industry, Globalization, Encounter or Interaction
Delavrav Rahmat Shah Seyyed Ali Mousavi Noory Majid Akbari -
Open Access Article
23 - Globalization; Opportunity or Threat for Health? (A case Study of Iran)
ابوالقاسم گل خندان مهدی رستمیIntroduction: Health sector has been considerably affected by globalization, despite its public and non-commercial nature. Globalization can directly effect on health through the removal of customs barriers, the creation of common markets, growth and income distribution MoreIntroduction: Health sector has been considerably affected by globalization, despite its public and non-commercial nature. Globalization can directly effect on health through the removal of customs barriers, the creation of common markets, growth and income distribution and; In addition, globalization can affect the field of health through several factors such as its impact on culture and customs. So, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of globalization on health in Iran. Methods: This study is paid to study dynamic long-term and short-term relationship between health indicators, globalization Indexes, per capita income and per capita physician, by using time series data from 1979-2011. For this purpose is used the bounds co integration test and Auto-Regressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) model. Also,the statistical analyzes were performed using software Eviews and Microfit. Results: Based on the results of the ARDL model, total globalization, economic globalization, social globalization, income per capita and per capita physician; improve health indicators in the short-term and long-term, while the influence of political globalization on health indicators is meaningless in the short-term and long-term. One percent increase in the index of total globalization, increases the life expectancy in the short-term and long-term, respectively, 0.03 and 0.14 percent and decreasesthe mortality rateofchildren under 5 years in the short-term and long-term, respectively 0.07 and 0.29 percent. Conclusion: The results indicate that economic globalization is remarkable compared to other aspects of globalization, health indicators improved; therefore, move towards an open economy can be effective in promoting public health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Developing a Model of Target Market Selection for Movie Products
A. A. Farhangi T. Hasanqolipour A. Mozaffari E. RashidiDespite the rich resources and abundant talent, the Iranian film industry has not had much success in international trade. One of the important decisions facing the film industry to enter global markets is target markets selection. The main objective of this research is MoreDespite the rich resources and abundant talent, the Iranian film industry has not had much success in international trade. One of the important decisions facing the film industry to enter global markets is target markets selection. The main objective of this research is to present a model of target markets selection for Iranian cinema products. The research model has unique characteristics of Iranian cinema. The study population consisted of all administrators and experts in Companies distributing film goods. The research data was collected through interviews and questionnaires and the statistical methods of multiple regression and path analysis were used for data analysis. Research findings indicate that six factors affect the selection of target market of cinema products: fit between audience preferences and product, supporting capabilities, potential attractiveness of market, media infrastructure, and accessibility of market and competition status. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Consequences of JoiningWTO in Iranian Food Industry
H. Vazifehdoust B. Safavi B. AhmadiGlobalization and sustainable development are of most important economic issues of any country that will not be successfully handled without adequate foreign exchange supply and improvement of domestic production (especially in advantageous industries). F MoreGlobalization and sustainable development are of most important economic issues of any country that will not be successfully handled without adequate foreign exchange supply and improvement of domestic production (especially in advantageous industries). Food industries are one of significant advantageous industries of Iran and enjoy many production advantageous including plenty of economical raw materials, excess and trained human resources, etc. the main question of the current research investigates the positive and negative consequences of Iran’s joining to WTO on domestic food industries (Azarbayjan Sharghi as the sample). All of active companies in food production and export in the province of Azarbayjan Sharghi with 50 or more employees have been chosen as the statistical sample. Using questionnaires, the information is gathered from the highest person in charge for marketing, financial, administrative and supervisory functions. The results suggest that the Iran’s join to WTO will lead to bankruptcy of traditional and small food producers in short and medium time due to competitive incompetencies in sales price, quality, etc. However, regarding potentials of the country (Azarbayjan Sharghi, in specific) in food industries, if mechanized production systems are employed and word-level quality, packaging and standards be considered, the domestic industry can compete internationally. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - The Impact of Virtual Social Networks on National Identity (Case Study of Students at Sistan and Baluchestan University)
Abdul Latif CaravaniIntroduction and Purpose of the Research: National identity, the main synthesis and specific link between local identity and Common transnational identities. National identity is a set of attitudes and positive attitudes towards identifying elements and patterns and int MoreIntroduction and Purpose of the Research: National identity, the main synthesis and specific link between local identity and Common transnational identities. National identity is a set of attitudes and positive attitudes towards identifying elements and patterns and integrated in the state as a political unit. National identity is influenced by several factors, one of the factors that could affect the national identity, are virtual social networks. In this way and with the aim of the present study, Study the relationship between virtual social networks with national identity. Research method: This research survey was conducted among students at the University of Sistan and Baluchestan. A sample of 400 selected according to Cochran formula and stratified sampling has been conducted. Findings: The results show that the variables Join the virtual social network, Internet usage, the use of virtual social networks, the history use of virtual social networks, The sense of freedom in virtual social networks, Type of content sharing, kind Likes and Comments, join the groups, and the type of news they have a significant relationship with national identity. Findings suggest that the underlying variables, the variables age, sex, education, and ethnicity have a significant relationship with the national identity. Conclusion: In summary, based on research findings, virtual social networks are one of the factors that make a lot of changes to user identities, and especially to the national identity of users, and has a significant role in changing the identity of users Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - The Effect of Cultural Dimensions of Globalization on Women's Culture ( Case Study: Female Students of Azad University, South Branch)
Nooshzad Yeganeh Rahmatollah Sedigh Sarvestani Seyyed Reza Salehi Amiri Zahra BehbahaniThe study aimed to assess the impact of cultural aspects of globalization on IranianWomen's three Cultural components (identity, behavior and dress) with crosscorrelationmethod ,was implemented in 1392.The methodology of research hastwo levels of descriptive and analysi MoreThe study aimed to assess the impact of cultural aspects of globalization on IranianWomen's three Cultural components (identity, behavior and dress) with crosscorrelationmethod ,was implemented in 1392.The methodology of research hastwo levels of descriptive and analysis by sort of survey and sample size of n = 351with using Cochran formula ,and number 4023 is obtained from Simple randomsampling of female students of the Faculty of Management and Accounting, TehranSouth Branch. Tools for data collection is a questionnaire based on Likert (fiveoptions) and reliability is based on using Cronbach's Alpha which is equal to ./824. Inline with the original hypothesis, this result was confirmed that globalization is aninevitable process and its Impact on women's culture in Iran will depend on the typeof actions of responsibles and policy makers. If policy makers do not understand thenew requirements and do not adopting measures to deal proactively with the waveof globalization, This trend poses a threat to women's culture and Will lead to itsweakening.As a result ,the cultural dimensions of globalization, such as identity,dress andmorality impact on women and culture of their lives.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Studying the role of cultural managements of broadcasting network for globalization of culture
ابوالفضل صمدیان سید بلال سید علویIntroduction and objective : in any history, there are special words indicating the nature and essence of that era. Globalization is a word that is the bed forming the nature of various human fields in current century and because culture is a sensitive and important MoreIntroduction and objective : in any history, there are special words indicating the nature and essence of that era. Globalization is a word that is the bed forming the nature of various human fields in current century and because culture is a sensitive and important concept, indicating the fate of a society, for this reason, culture governing on a society may be controlled and guided and on the other hand be managed. This study aims to investigate whether cultural managers may play role in globalization trend? Methodology: the methodology of this study is descriptive of field and library type and there was used library and questionnaire for data collection and it was used Lickert model by assessing the view and for data analysis there was used Z‐test according to two kinds of tests, comparative test and percentage test for standardization. Results: According to the results, in the first hypothesis, Ho is rejected and H2 is accepted and by con fidence level of 99%, cultural managers have posive view for globalization and in the second hypothesis also, H o is rejected and H1 is accepted that by con fidence level of 99%, globalizaon may enforce its route on country’s managers and in the third hypothesis also H 1 is accepted and in confidence level of 99%, we conclude that cultural managements of country may in fluence on globalization. Conclusion: culture globalization is the inevitable result of social common structures and individual and collective needs and in this field, cultural management and planning may play important role for maintaining the culture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Designing development model of intercultural relations in the era of golbalization
اسماعیل کاوسی فرزانه احمدزاده داود ستوده یگانهIntroduction and Objective: Today, one of the world's capacity to develop, promote communication and exchange among cultures and civilizations Vthvlat recent decades in the field of international relations, indicating the importance of the issue of the objectives of im MoreIntroduction and Objective: Today, one of the world's capacity to develop, promote communication and exchange among cultures and civilizations Vthvlat recent decades in the field of international relations, indicating the importance of the issue of the objectives of improving relations between the states, so Today, the world has witnessed the emergence of the field of cultural unions, and challenges in the field of international disputes, and resolving the convergence of states and nations. they provide being designed. Methods: The aim of this study in terms of research and in terms of theoretical and basic research method is a survey method relies. The research population consisted of experts and executives in the Department of Cultural Affairs. Results: The results of documentary research suggests that culture can make a deep connection between people and a stable category, the mergers, cross-border, acquisition, sharing, creating a unifying and consistent And can provide the stability in international relations. While the findings suggest that despite the efforts of foreign policy aimed at expanding the country's national interest, as trustee, the most appropriate way and not all the features and capabilities in the field of cultural globalization is not used. Conclusion: The combination of documentary and field research results and combine them in an operational model based on local guidelines contained in domestic, regional and international is a cultural component to increase efficiency and develop relations were developed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - The cultural position of sport channel programs by the focus on Globalization process
Fatemeh Azizabadi Farahani Reza DastaniIntroduction and Aim: Sports and related phenomena are considered among the realms in which the media plays a significant role for their reflections towards audiences. Media is regarded as the substantial grounding factor for the Globalization process and it is recogniz MoreIntroduction and Aim: Sports and related phenomena are considered among the realms in which the media plays a significant role for their reflections towards audiences. Media is regarded as the substantial grounding factor for the Globalization process and it is recognized as the main element for Tran’s fering the culture into the society. Therefore, recognition and identification of the performance of sport programs in the realm of culture due to the category of Globalization is primarily necessary. Purpose of the study the objective of present research is to scrutinize the cultural status of sport channel programs with the emphasis on Globalization from the viewpoint of experts and sport programmers. Method: This research is applicable due to its related objective; it is descriptive, due to the pertinent strategy; it is measurement-based, due to the implementation procedure. Meanwhile, the required data and information are collected by quantitative case study procedure. Statistical universe of the research includes the total experts and authorities regarded as the managers, custodians and sport channel programmers whom are selected by purposeful sampling method. The sample volume consists of 118 managers, programmers and experts. Findings: The research data was analysed in the two levels of descriptive statistics by computing statistical indices such as the mean value and standard deviation in the forms of pertinent schedules and inferential statistics by applying kelmogrov-smirnov test, independent t- test and one- sample t-test. This procedure was implemented by applying spss 19 software with the significance level of p 0.05. Conclusions: Findings of the present research indicate that there is a meaningful difference between the observed status and expected position in the cultural grounds of sport channel programs, due to the displaying status of sport fields, selecting status of sport tournament, vestment and make-up positions, the status of convention, Identity positions, the status of women’s sports and the leisure time in sport programs. Meanwhile, there is a significant difference between the viewpoints of experts and programmers, due to the selecting status of sport tournament, the status of convention, Identity positions. The status of women’s sports and cultural position of sport programs. Whereas, there is no meaningful difference between the viewpoints of experts and programmers due to the displaying status of sport fields, vestment and make- up positions, and the leisure time in sport programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Studying the relationship between virtual social networks and Leisure: A Case Study of Kashan University
Abdollatif Karevani Samira AtashafroozIntroduction and purpose research: Leisure as a phenomenon and even sometimes in some communities as a matter of cultural, social, and even political common thread between all segments of society. Because of the importance of leisure time and attributes that have attrac MoreIntroduction and purpose research: Leisure as a phenomenon and even sometimes in some communities as a matter of cultural, social, and even political common thread between all segments of society. Because of the importance of leisure time and attributes that have attracted the attention of some of them. Leisure is affected by various issues, one of which is virtual social networks. and With the same aim of the present study to investigate the relationship between virtual social networks and leisure activities. Research Method: The research study was The survey carried out among kashan university students. The sample size based on the sample of 415 selected using stratified sampling data have been collected. Results: The results show that variables such as membership in virtual social networks, the number of friends on virtual social networks and the use of virtual social networks (chat, likes and comments and recreation) have a significant relationship with leisure activities . Also among the background variables, gender and economic status have a meaningful relationship with their leisure time. Conclusion: In total, according to the findings of this study can be said that virtual social networks play an important role in leisure time users. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - The Effects of Exports of Cultural Products on Globalization
الهه حیدری زاده فاطمه توحیدی اردهائیThis research aiming to study the effects of exports of cultural products onglobalization, initially represents the concept of globalization, the factors affecting itand its consequences, and then states the critical theory on the cultural products.Afterwards, the two t MoreThis research aiming to study the effects of exports of cultural products onglobalization, initially represents the concept of globalization, the factors affecting itand its consequences, and then states the critical theory on the cultural products.Afterwards, the two types of cultural products are introduced and the relation betweenthe phenomenon of globalization and cultural products and also its relation with theculturizing industry are described.This study is functional in terms of purpose and correlational in terms ofimplementing method. The results from the investigation indicates that according tothe viewpoints of the experts, the components of culture management, culture value,and the structural dimension are ranked from first to third in terms of affecting thephenomenon of globalization. The results also show that there is a significant relationbetween exports of cultural products and the dimensions of culture structure, culturemanagement and culture value. It was also proved that there is a significant relationbetween exports of cultural products and the phenomenon of globalization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - The role of GNOs in sustainable cultural development in globalization age
دکتر محسن قدمی یوسف بیگ زادهDevelopment and develop mentality has been one of the most important topics inall dimensions in recent years and human societies with the entire facilities want oachieve this goal .Cultural development is among the in indicators of development inwhich different organiza MoreDevelopment and develop mentality has been one of the most important topics inall dimensions in recent years and human societies with the entire facilities want oachieve this goal .Cultural development is among the in indicators of development inwhich different organizations and institutions operate. NGO are among the nongovernmentalorganizations which have been effective in developing culturaldevelopment of societies especially in globalization era. These NGO have been ableto solve many of the problems for achieving cultural development. in this article,attempt is made to examine the status of non- governmental organizations and theirrole in cultural development in globalization era and the challenges which theseorganizations face Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - The Challenge of the Developmental States in Mobilizing Educated Forces
حمید سجادی ابراهیم متقیDeveloping countries’ priority in programs is given to training human resources. Higher education puts forward new demands and concerns and heightens the expectations of the educated people. Besides, the advancement of modern communication and information technolo MoreDeveloping countries’ priority in programs is given to training human resources. Higher education puts forward new demands and concerns and heightens the expectations of the educated people. Besides, the advancement of modern communication and information technologies accelerates this process. This process could result in a high potential for development; however, the strategy of states in the form of a step-by-step development in various fields has produced the adverse outcome for these countries. What would be the challenges before Developmental States in following a step-by-step development process concurrent with the promotion of education in the society? And how would the rise of new demands along with the objection of modern educated forces, who are focused on economic development, be understandable? Before answering this question, it must be clarified that the modern social forces, having different concerns from those of the planned steps of development, are recognized as the anti-development forces. The requirements of these growing classes of the society are not prioritized within the Development Plans of developing countries. Due to the lack of structural integration, these countries are deprived from utilizing the talents of these educated forces as the main source of development. Based on the necessity of solidarity and mobilization of social forces for development specifically the educated people, in this study we will analyze the Development Plans and by redefining development, we will try to identify the solidarity and balance required by the society for the realization of development as a strategy for fulfillment of development plans. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Conceptualization of international branding by Econometrics method
fatemeh fathollahi MOHAMMAD AZIZI maryam lashkarizadeh Despite numerous studies on a wide range of topics in the field of branding, international branding isnot sufficiently covered. If there is a comprehensive approach to branding, a brand can be used as a strategictool to improve company performance. While paying at More Despite numerous studies on a wide range of topics in the field of branding, international branding isnot sufficiently covered. If there is a comprehensive approach to branding, a brand can be used as a strategictool to improve company performance. While paying attention to this issue at the international level is doublyimportant. However, research in this field, especially in the institutional context of Iran, is scattered and limited.This research, which is done by using Sciencetomeric method, citation analysis method, and evaluation andcontent analysis of documents, intends to review studies in this area; and provide a conceptual and integratedmodel by organizing researches and using content analysis of documents. The statistical population of thisresearch includes all the documents presented in the Scopus database with 207 documents (including articles,books, etc.) until 2020, and this population has been evaluated and visualized by BIBEXCLE and VOSVIEWERsoftware. Based on the content analysis of these documents, research on "International Branding" is divided intofive sections of the nature of branding, drivers, branding antecedent conditions, key elements in internationalbranding, and market-related factors in international branding. According to this research outcomes,suggestions for future researches are provided. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Globalization and structural changes in rural society
Mansour Vosoughi Ali Imani Ali Kazemi -
Open Access Article
37 - The Challenge of Development-oriented Government in Mobilizing the Educated Force
Hamid Sajadi Ebrahim Mottaghi -
Open Access Article
38 - The Generational Study of Marriage Value Change in Iran (Case of Study: Women in Zanjan City)
Hassan Saraie Sajjad Ojaghloo -
Open Access Article
39 - Globalization and Sustainable Development
Mohammad Reza Dehshiri -
Open Access Article
40 - Similar Figures in the World; the Evaluation of Globalization Effect on Body Management
Soroush Fathi Azar Rashtiani -
Open Access Article
41 - Globalization and the Role of Media on the Emergence of Students’ Collective Identity
Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi Borzou Morovvat -
Open Access Article
42 - The effect of trade liberalization on economic growth in Iran
AhmadAli AsadpourBesides trade Globalization with the countries joining the global economy over time Issue is that different countries are considered by economists. Therefore, this study examines the factors affecting economic growth, including trade Globalization can be addressed. For MoreBesides trade Globalization with the countries joining the global economy over time Issue is that different countries are considered by economists. Therefore, this study examines the factors affecting economic growth, including trade Globalization can be addressed. For the purpose of statistical time series and by the year 1360 to 1393 and using Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Method (ARDL) was used. Also check the causality relationship between trade Globalization and economic growth in the long term and short term error correction model was used to test causality.Results from this study showed positive and significant impact variables, the natural logarithm of total investment, Natural logarithm of the total number of labor and trade Globalization on growth rate economy in the short term and long term. The Wald test on coefficients using error correction model, this result was achieved always in the short term and long-term causality of trade Globalization to economic growth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Analysis of the 21st Century Global Culture System and its Impact on Ethnic Interactions in Southwest Asia
masood taheri Golam hasan Heydari Ezat allah EzatiThe emergence of the international system since the collapse of the Soviet Union has brought analysts to issues of politics and power to the increasing importance of culture and its political role. Due to the impact of the Global Geocaching System on Ethnic Interactions MoreThe emergence of the international system since the collapse of the Soviet Union has brought analysts to issues of politics and power to the increasing importance of culture and its political role. Due to the impact of the Global Geocaching System on Ethnic Interactions, the author of this paper, using a descriptive-analytical approach and library studies, aims to analyze the 21st Century Global Geocaching System and its impact on Southwest Asian societies. The emergence of identity movements in Southwest Asia and new social movements in the West indicate that new forces worldwide are emerging from all the dominant structures. Thus, in the field of world politics and domestic politics, power is no longer merely a monopoly of states, but these forces, which have entered the field of politics as new actors and actors, havebeen able to increase the power and politics of society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - A Study on Distribution of the Globalization factors in the Megalopolises of Developing Countries (A Case study of Tehran)
Alireza Soleymani Asghar NazarianAt the present research we have studied the manner and degree of sprawl andcentralization as related to the globalization in Tehran Metropolis. We have alsostudied and compared the circumstances of the sprawl and connection with thepopulation mass and the city center. A MoreAt the present research we have studied the manner and degree of sprawl andcentralization as related to the globalization in Tehran Metropolis. We have alsostudied and compared the circumstances of the sprawl and connection with thepopulation mass and the city center. According to our studies there is an inverserelation between the mass of population and localization of the globalizationapplications. These phenomena tend to the localization outside of the business centerof the city. In relation to the centralization of the applications or their localconnectivity it may be mentioned that most of these applications tend towardconvergence (centralization) and the whole applications related to the globalizationhave a convergence and centralization attitude toward each other and the highdistribution coefficient confirms this factor. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - The Importance (Significance) of Regionalism and its Role in Development
عبدارضا FarajizadehToday, the geographic factor of regional convergence has gained prominence in mostcountries of the word. Considering the globalization of the world economy and theneed for more economic and political convergence among countries of a region, thereis hardly any country in MoreToday, the geographic factor of regional convergence has gained prominence in mostcountries of the word. Considering the globalization of the world economy and theneed for more economic and political convergence among countries of a region, thereis hardly any country in the world that has not considered regional convergence in itsdevelopment plans.Countries located in a specific regional group can protect their interests eliminatetheir weaknesses and problems more easily.In Europe, regionalism has proven to be successful and many other areas of theworld are following its example. “Nafta” in North America, “Mercosur” in LatinAmerica, “Asean” in Southeast Asia, “SAARC” in South Asia, and a multitude ofother organizations all indicate countries’ interests in regionalism. Although in theregion of our country, there has been an organization for some time OPEC- it hasrarely met success since the member countries do not share common interests.With the recent events in the Persian Gulf during the past two years, commoninterests have arisen among the countries of this region-especially in the matter ofenergy. It seems that by reducing the former conflicts, if the necessary steps are takentowards economic and political convergence, regional and inter- regional co-operationwill be enhanced with organizations such as the world trade Organization in order toreach our goals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Challenges of globalization in developing countries, with emphasis on Iran
AliReza Estelaji Nemat HosseinzadehGlobalization phenomenon and changing in many aspects of life, especially in urbanarchitecture, family aspect society’s culture is a matter of whether the analytical mind has itsown busy. Accordingly, the greatest concern of analysts focused on family and cultural MoreGlobalization phenomenon and changing in many aspects of life, especially in urbanarchitecture, family aspect society’s culture is a matter of whether the analytical mind has itsown busy. Accordingly, the greatest concern of analysts focused on family and culturaldamage that globalization causes in developing countries, particularly Iran.Today, urbanization in developing countries is happening faster than developed countriesduring the boom of the industrial revolution. It’s about thousands of years, that cities arecenter of culture, thought social interaction between humans and urban development.However, since the emergence of humans on earth, the majority of the people have lived inthe, villages, towns, and mass tissue, but with the coming of the twenty-first century andespecially in the last two decades of the twentieth century is the time of occurring two majorglobal events on human life. One of these two events is urbanization and the emergence ofglobal cities which was formed in developing countries. Transformation of cities in developedcountries and the developing countries urban system should be considered in relation to thecomplex relationship between the global cities in developed countries, because all of globalcities are not located in developed countries, however it is likely that the term consists morecities in North America and Europe, but the growing importance of Asian cities and someurban centers in Latin America has increased a new dimension to the theory of developingcities in the era of globalization. This research wants to deal with the impact of globalizationin various fields of political, social, demographic, physical form of architecture and urbanculture in developing countries and Iran will be reviewed and evaluated. The method used inthis comparative study is to examine the impact of the globalization process and its challengesin developing countries, trends, events, and positive and negative effects of this phenomenonon a large third world cities, especially cities on the comparative study of using a library isdiscussed. The results show that the intensification of the globalization process, the cities ofdeveloping countries in terms of consumption patterns, popular culture and the builtenvironment are similar to their Western counterparts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Counteract between powre, policy and geography in important straits of the world
Nasrin Khaniha Zahra Pishgahi FardWe have been faced considerable developments in maritime trade after 2nd worldwar. Development of maritime trade led to considerable dependence of countries tofree shipping. Thus, maritime issues are considered as subset of national security. Thisis because access to ca MoreWe have been faced considerable developments in maritime trade after 2nd worldwar. Development of maritime trade led to considerable dependence of countries tofree shipping. Thus, maritime issues are considered as subset of national security. Thisis because access to capital and market is important factor of world new order and itdepends on sea lanes and important straits. Therefore, main security concern,especially in relation to opponents, requires precise strategic consideration forconfrontation with trade wars. Thus, this issue is reason for what cold warconsiderations are invalided and new problems are posed in front of countries.Alongside with ever-growing importance of maritime trade, international straits alsohave special position in sea new geopolitics. Although important straits had key role inpast too, but currently they are important economically. This issue in time after coldwar is reason which reduces importance of some straits and gives some other straitsspecial importance due to position that they have in world trade routes.This research along with considering changes made in meaning and context ofstrategic straits in two geopolitical periods, tries to analyze effects of policies andpowers on these straits. Results yielded from this issue indicate that Indian Ocean andits important straits due to key role that they play in maritime trade, they are veryimportant and this is reason of competition between world powers in these straits. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Globalization: Futuer of Territory & National Personality
حیدر LOTFI ناصر EGHBALIGlobalization can be investigated from different dimensions. In this sense, one of the discussions which should be paid attention to is the connection between globalization and the conception of land and identity. The term “identity” which is always accompan MoreGlobalization can be investigated from different dimensions. In this sense, one of the discussions which should be paid attention to is the connection between globalization and the conception of land and identity. The term “identity” which is always accompanied by holiness and native and ethnic values, is under an inevitable influence of globalization. This article is an attempt to investigate the main elements of globalization and its main viewpoints. The present article focuses on the fact that national identities will not be disappeared under the influence of globalization but will be present in formal and informal fields in new and more developed forms in the future. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Effect of Globalization on Place's Identities
زهرا P.FARD ام البنی POOLABTrend toward the globalization are crossing the political borders and cultural boundaries of the countries increasingly then with unpredictable turns have made an impression on international relations and world cultural, economic, and political classifications. Further MoreTrend toward the globalization are crossing the political borders and cultural boundaries of the countries increasingly then with unpredictable turns have made an impression on international relations and world cultural, economic, and political classifications. Furthermore, the deep aptitude and emotional feelings have always existed among human beings about their territories. This fact inspired human beings to act always toward dissociation of people and groups and also parting and networking their own living territories and lands. Globalization provides human beings with means to have an access to the various resources of identity such as local identity; this access conduces to good view toward past identity resources, identity crisis and formation of identical portraits, respectively. This revolution may appear in the guise of opportunity to deepen our self-knowledge and it may appear in the guise of threat to trap us by self-alienation. This article from the political geography point of view is an attempt went toward the definition and interpretation for globalization interactions and local identity revolution in Iran. By this definition, it has been tried to introduce approaches to the optimal management of local identity in the globalization age. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Governance and the role of urban management in the age of globalization
حمید عرفانیان خانزادهIntroduction and Objective: Globalization, governance and urban management, are concepts that the introduction of the world-known and In the literature there are And scientific research, and management of the political debate in Medium Group and all system Social world MoreIntroduction and Objective: Globalization, governance and urban management, are concepts that the introduction of the world-known and In the literature there are And scientific research, and management of the political debate in Medium Group and all system Social world Eye Again. These words, the reaction Intellectual, ideological, political, economic and wider social There is a plus, as is the impact of management The government, Management Urban governance is affected by globalization Be prepared Be? To In other words, in this case the city manager form of government, to what extent and how global issues Making react, right? These in this article Discussed and evaluated in detail. Methods: This qualitative content analysis method has been developed as a sort of Fundamental Research, which variation from reliable sources and scientific literature, in a particular context (governance, urban management and globalization) to elicit ideas and deals. Findings: A good rule to follow strategies and goals for growth and change means a new role Results for Urban Affairs Certainly there is the possibility of growth without proper urban governance Not possible. Away from helping the development of local government, the city administration itself Might be a source of resistance to change. Now if this growth Invasive and may be performed as a bureaucratic obstacle occurs, thus reducing resistance to change, seeking urban governance model is proposed. Results: The current series, speaking about the rule Development of a new paradigm in which urban management Partnership with the private sector and civil society must work towards achieving sustainable development pay. Therefore specific rule That is, the set of relations with other parts of urban management The species Operate That each of the Targets achieved with high efficiency, maximum productivity, and collaboration with interactive activities using the maximum capacity Existing seems. Upon The core concept, to facilitating role Gray has emphasized the In this regard, the model of the city manager prior to the That the efficiency and effectiveness of the variables, such as Democracy, participation, accountability and justice Provide Planning and Facilitate the activities of other sectors Considering the sustainable development of society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Study of the New Religious Movements (NRMs) in the Perspective of Globalization: Focusing on Japanese’ Experience
علی Hooshmandkhooi بهزاد HamidyyehContemporary societies are inadvertently exposed to the conditions that have emerged through the complex process of globalization, and their various areas such as economics, culture and politics are influenced by it. As glocal phenomena, New Religious Movements (NRMs) u MoreContemporary societies are inadvertently exposed to the conditions that have emerged through the complex process of globalization, and their various areas such as economics, culture and politics are influenced by it. As glocal phenomena, New Religious Movements (NRMs) use opportunities arising from globalization to advance their goals, and are subject to the transformation of their teachings through global interactions. Thus, there is no way to talk about NRMs without considering global perspective. Many of the NRMs in Japan, in the context of IT Revolution and exposure to global information exchanges in the globalized world, have adapted themselves to globalization requirements, and even if in some cases (such as Aum Shinrikyō) have taken steps against it, they have used its capacities at the same time. Some of the emerging NRMs in the post-Aum era (such as Kagamikyō), seeking a combination of the global identity and local identity, have emerged as global super-religions, adapted to the demands of globalization. They also have focused on both the religious and the secular in both local and global arenas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Review of rules and regulations of energy traders in the World Trade Organization
Mansour Pournouri hatam sadeghi ziari Solmaz SadeghiEconomic development and international trade have led to the formation of a global interdependent economic system, which is becoming a unique international system due to the development of human societies and basic needs in the present era, and in this regard, the inter MoreEconomic development and international trade have led to the formation of a global interdependent economic system, which is becoming a unique international system due to the development of human societies and basic needs in the present era, and in this regard, the international institutions have played a major role. If the business rules are clearer and more predictable, they can, at the same time, meet mutual interests of both energy exporting In fact, globalization of energy trading has increased the importance of its role in economic relations between countries through the international investment,deregulation ofdomestic markets of countries,and a new connection between the area of energy in different countries and the political economy in the word.The present studydescriptive way,explored internat ional energy rules as well as energy trade multilateral system and tried to determine whether energy products are different from other products and require certain trade rules.It also examines the obstacles to make regulations in the area of trade energy in wto regarding characteristics of different kinds of energy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Glibalization and its impact on foreign direct investment in developing and develoed countries
Kourosh Shams Fraydoon Rahnamay Roodposhti Hashem Nikoomaram Zahra PourzamaniThe present study aims to study the effect of globalization on foreign direct investment. To do this, the data of 2001-2011 of twenty countries (Ten developing countries and ten developed countries), multi-variate regression and pooled data model are used. The results o MoreThe present study aims to study the effect of globalization on foreign direct investment. To do this, the data of 2001-2011 of twenty countries (Ten developing countries and ten developed countries), multi-variate regression and pooled data model are used. The results of study at developed countries showed that improvement of globalization index led into the increase of foreign direct investment in Iran and this increases the increase of growth capacity and development of country. Also, it improves capital market index and increases foreign direct investment in the country and also it collects capital in the country. On the other hand, the results of study in developing countries showed that improvement of capital market index led into the increase of foreign direct investment in the country and this collected capital in the country and improved good governance index and increased foreign direct investment. This also improves the wage of citizens and increases governance accountability. The growth of urban population leads to the reduction of foreign direct investment in the country and development conditions are not improved with the improvement of human resources. Also, improvement of GDP leads to the reduction of foreign direct investment in the country and this doesn’t increase growth and development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Effects of globalization, economic growth, financial development on ecological footprint in Iran (quantile regression analysis)
Maryam Mohammadi Nia Gholamreza Abbasi Bijan Basri Reza RahimiBackground and Objective: Economic growth and financial development have brought unfortunate consequences, especially in the field of environment and natural resources, because most of the economic activities are closely related to the environment, and in fact, it can b MoreBackground and Objective: Economic growth and financial development have brought unfortunate consequences, especially in the field of environment and natural resources, because most of the economic activities are closely related to the environment, and in fact, it can be said that the fate of the environment and the economic growth of societies are dependent on each other. In this study, the effects of globalization, economic growth, and financial development on the ecological footprint in Iran have been investigated. Material and Methodology: Quantile regression model was used for this research and for the time period of 1360-1400. This method has gradually become a comprehensive method for statistical analysis of linear and non-linear models of response variables in different fields. Findings: Based on the results; in the first and second (lower) quadrants; Economic globalization, economic growth, energy consumption, financial development, and population density have a positive effect on Iran's ecological footprint, and from the third and fourth quarters onwards, the intensity of its influence on Iran's ecological footprint increases. In other words, the indicators of globalization, economic growth and financial development in the first quarter (Q25) and second quarter (Q50) have a positive temporal correlation with Iran's ecological footprint. Then, as the lag components move away and move towards the third (Q75) and fourth (Q95) quartiles, the correlation between the study indicators and Iran's ecological footprint increases. Discussion and conclusion: In Iran, due to the abundance of energy and natural resources, the price of energy is low, which has caused excessive and incorrect use of energy. Granting banking facilities with easy conditions, tax exemptions and such for producers of gas and electric appliances with high energy efficiency and imposing heavy taxes on the other hand, lack of financial support and lack of licensing for producers of energy-intensive appliances with low energy labels, granting customs discounts for Importing gas appliances with high efficiency and not allowing entry or high customs duties for importing gas appliances with low efficiency can be useful in reducing energy consumption and ecological footprint. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - The Comparative Literature Role in Islamic Literature Globalization
Touraj Zeini Vand Jahangir Amiri Asqar Hosseini The aim of the present article is to show the comparative literature's role at Islamic literature service and then its transfer to all around the world; because since the formation of comparative literature recognizes Islamic literature as a global one and its e More The aim of the present article is to show the comparative literature's role at Islamic literature service and then its transfer to all around the world; because since the formation of comparative literature recognizes Islamic literature as a global one and its effect on the global literature. Thus we also may draw the main lines of the present article as follows: the factors which helps and will help the Islamic literature globalization.Leili & Majnoon, A thousand and one night, Kalileh and Demneh study the effects on Divine Comedy. It shows that Arabic literature and books have had deep effects on western literature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - The challenges of translation of the Qoran in the globalization era
Mohammad Reza AramThese days apprehension of the globalization has engaged many thinkers' mind in the field of politics, economics, etc and all people have considered this matter from their own viewpoint to accept or refuse it. What is lost in this matter or has gotten less attention is MoreThese days apprehension of the globalization has engaged many thinkers' mind in the field of politics, economics, etc and all people have considered this matter from their own viewpoint to accept or refuse it. What is lost in this matter or has gotten less attention is the role of the great Qoran and its position in this field. This research is attempting to offer the intended meaning from the concept of globalization and examine its principles, features, results, consequences and the equipments to achieve the globalization of the Qoranic culture as well as the harms of the religion globalization and then express the challenges of the Qoranic culture in the globalization era .This article considers "the Qoran" and " globalization" inseparable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Planning A Curriculum Template by Globalization Approach and Keeping Cultural Identity from Quran's Viewpoint
Kobra Qasemi Alaa'eddin E'temaad Ahari Badi'ozzaman Makki Ale AaqaThe main purpose of this study was to design a curriculum model with a globalization approach and to preserve cultural identity. This research is based on applied purpose criteria, qualitative data collection method. The purpose of sampling was bulletproof.&nb MoreThe main purpose of this study was to design a curriculum model with a globalization approach and to preserve cultural identity. This research is based on applied purpose criteria, qualitative data collection method. The purpose of sampling was bulletproof. Semi-structured interviews were applied to collect data. The method of analysis is the data - based theory method. The data is analyzed by three types of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. In the present study, 13 main categories, 27 secondary categories and 129 sub categories of curriculum for globalization and keeping cultural identity were recognized; after validation of all items, 14 subcategories in need, 12 in goals, 19 in Content, 16 in teaching-learning methods, 8 in of teacher's role and etc. have been identified and the proposed model is presented in the Paradigmatic Model of globalization approach and keeping cultural identity curriculum according to data - based Theory was presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - ISIS: An Actor with Pre-Modern Thought and Ultra- Modern Instruments
masoud motallebi لیلی حیدریIslamic group Isis is one of the most important salafi That has been able to dominate parts of Iraq and Syria in short time and be in focus of regional and international change. ISIS can be seen as an extreme actors in search of redemption, rescues and returns to the in MoreIslamic group Isis is one of the most important salafi That has been able to dominate parts of Iraq and Syria in short time and be in focus of regional and international change. ISIS can be seen as an extreme actors in search of redemption, rescues and returns to the initial ideals of Islam.This group consider itself as a identity phenomenon with task of reviving the Islamic caliphate and Emarat and the restoration of Sunni glory. Isis is also an example of new terrorist groups, transnational and global nature, that emphases on terror and violence,it has transcend modern, state-centered, materialistic interests and seeking confined to the boundaries passed and focuses on identity claim is global. The main problem of the present article is manifested in question ” how actors is Isis intellectually and how uses cyberspace in order to advance it is goals?” . The proposed hypotheses is "Isis, although is intellectually pre –modern but is a typical of post-modern terrorism in virtual space that uses it is facilities in order to introduce itself and to make terrorist network to creat"Islamic caliphate" Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - The Role of Women in Peace Processes in the era of Globalization; Case Study of Afghanistan
Niloofar emrani Mehdi abas zade fath abadi shahram askari hesnIn the era of globalization, the importance of women's rights, efforts regarding the role of women in peace processes have taken place in the macro and micro levels. Peace issue in Afghanistan has become important due to the changes that have been taking place in the pa MoreIn the era of globalization, the importance of women's rights, efforts regarding the role of women in peace processes have taken place in the macro and micro levels. Peace issue in Afghanistan has become important due to the changes that have been taking place in the past three decades. According to varying circumstances that affect women in different countries, and this, in turn, affects the role of women in peace processes, this research focuses on women's role in peace processes in the age of globalization. With emphasis on Afghanistan. The main question of the present research is: What have women in Afghanistan done in peace processes in this country? The study first briefly examines international measures on the role of women in peace processes, and examines the role of women in the peace process in Afghanistan later in this chapter. Findings of the research indicate that women in Afghanistan have had a different situation during different periods, and in some courses they have been deprived of many of their basic rights, This in turn has impacted on their role in the peace process. Women have been more involved in the peace process over the last few years. This research is a descriptive-analytic study and the method of data collection is through the use of library and virtual resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - The Dimensions of Iranian Identity in the Process of Globalization (case study of Islamist dimension)
pirouz hashempour غفار زارعیIn the current context of globalization, in which various titles impose their presence on the cultures and identities of the nations, identities, however strong they are, become fragile. In this descriptive-analytical method and library research method, we seek to answe MoreIn the current context of globalization, in which various titles impose their presence on the cultures and identities of the nations, identities, however strong they are, become fragile. In this descriptive-analytical method and library research method, we seek to answer the main question which features of Islamic identity of Iranians in the face of globalization process. In the hypothesis, we have pointed out that Iranian multidimensional identity, including ancient Iran, Islamic-Shiite and modern identity, has undergone tremendous changes in the process of globalization and faces numerous challenges and opportunities. In the meantime, the Islamic identity of Iranians after the Islamic Revolution has gained particular prominence in the form of the predominant ideological and scholarly discourse of Islamism and Shi'aism, which, in the process of globalization, must prepare itself to face it and rely on rich cultural heritage in addition to By preserving its identity, using the tools derived from global culture, it seeks to globalize it, and, with the importance of all aspects of its identity in the twenty-first century, the need for all of its diverse dimensions is felt. And Islamic identity of Iranians must be reconciled with the process of globalization and the rapid development of the present century in order to meet the needs of the new generation of Iranian people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - The Process of Globalization and the Necessity to Adopt a Inclusive Approach to Iran’s National Identity by the Islamic Republic of Iran’s Government
Majid Abbaszadeh Marzbali Hossein Rafie< p >The purpose of the present study is to explore the impact of the process of globalization on the transformation of the attitudes of Iranians to national identity and thereby presenting an appropriate identity model in policymaking in order to protect national More< p >The purpose of the present study is to explore the impact of the process of globalization on the transformation of the attitudes of Iranians to national identity and thereby presenting an appropriate identity model in policymaking in order to protect national identity. Accordingly, the main research question is that with regard to the identity effects of globalization in Iran, which approach can be adopted by the Islamic Republic of Iran to maintain national identity. This research relies on the hypothesis that with respect to the effects of globalization on the identity perspectives in Iran, the Iranian government can adopt an inclusive approach to national identity and simultaneously emphasize on 3 tenets of being Iranian, Islamic, and modern in order to reinforce and encourage the tendency of the majority of society to Iranian national identity and protect that. The method of study is descriptive analysis and the research results show that due to the penetration of globalization into Iran and the spread of cyberspace (as a means of globalization), the outlook of Iranian society on the principles of Iran’s national identity has been transformed. As a result of this situation, the bonding between people and their former principles as being Iranian and Muslim has weakened and instead, their tendency to the principles of modernity is reinforced. If a suitable approach is not adopted to this issue by the Islamic Republic of Iran, it can lead to the deterioration of national identity. For the sake of maintaining Iran’s national identity, the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran should simultaneously pay attention to all tenets of identity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - The Role of Science and Technology in the Development of Islamic Civilization in the Globalization Age
Hosein Marzbani Ali ShirkhaniThe purpose of the present study is to review the role of science and technology in the development in the age of globalization. The objective of this study is developmental-practical and its method is descriptive-analytic. In this regard, a mixed method along with the MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the role of science and technology in the development in the age of globalization. The objective of this study is developmental-practical and its method is descriptive-analytic. In this regard, a mixed method along with the Delphi technique which is a great approach for managerial studies and better and deeper recognition of phenomena was used. For data collection, the field methods of interviewing the experts as well as document and library study methods were used. According to the research results, Islamic civilization during the globalization age has passed the appropriate path of growth and development in the best way possible using the potential of science and technology in society and that science and technology are the contributing factors of solidarity in Islamic civilization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Security Challenges Arising from Globalization in the Middle East and Their Impact on the Foreign Policy Strategies of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia
Fazel Hassanzadeh Amin Ravanbod Ghafar ZareiIn the past few years, we have seen developments in the Middle East region. The Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia are two important and influential countries in the Persian Gulf and the Middle East. During the last four decades after the Islamic Revolution, Saud MoreIn the past few years, we have seen developments in the Middle East region. The Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia are two important and influential countries in the Persian Gulf and the Middle East. During the last four decades after the Islamic Revolution, Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Republic of Iran have undergone many changes in their relations. The purpose of this research is to investigate the security challenges caused by globalization in the Middle East and its impact on the adoption of foreign policy strategies of the two countries. Was. The method used in this research is the descriptive-analytical method. In this method, the analysis of information is based on the historical review of the events related to the subject, as well as the data based on the analysis of details in the overall structure, and the foreign policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia are identified using reliable sources. The results of the research showed that Saudi Arabia seeks to improve its regional position against the Islamic Republic of Iran, and with this goal, it has entered into regional crises, and in this regard, the policies adopted by the two regimes have caused divergence and divisive tensions in regional level, the result of which has been nothing but the rise and spread of terrorists in the region, the presence of western countries under the pretext of fighting it, and the overall decrease in the security of the region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - globalization and the necessity of evolution in the humanities in order to have a favorable impact on the development process in Iran
Majid Abbaszadeh Marzbali Hossein Hossein Seyed Nasrollah HejaziThe purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between humanities and development of Iran in the era of globalization and provide solutions for strengthening the humanities in order to have a favorable impact on the development process of the country. Accordin MoreThe purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between humanities and development of Iran in the era of globalization and provide solutions for strengthening the humanities in order to have a favorable impact on the development process of the country. Accordingly, the main question of the study is, how can the humanities in Iran help achieve the country in the age of globalization? In this research, using the descriptive-analytical method, the question is answered. The hypothesis of the article is that humanities can only help Iran achieve development in the era of globalization, which generally addresses its weaknesses, addresses the requirements of the process of globalization and better interacts with the centers of human sciences Out of the country. The overall result of the research is that, given that the humanities in Iran are faced with fundamental deficiencies and this has led to the fact that this field cannot play the role of the development of the country as it should, Therefore, planners and scholars of the humanities in the country should provide the country with a view to development, taking into account the requirements and developments arising from the process of globalization in educating rational and efficient people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Modernity, Globalization and Prevalence of Postmodern Terrorism
Seyyed Mohsen Al‐e Ghafour Reza SadeqiyanIn order to understand the terrorism in the age of globalization and the relationship between the two, one needs to consider the changes in the thought&nb MoreIn order to understand the terrorism in the age of globalization and the relationship between the two, one needs to consider the changes in the thought framework of modernity. Modernity is not the only element for the appearance of terrorist groups; rather it is one of the major elements for the manifestation of postmodern terrorism. In a general classification, three kinds of terrorism can be perceived: traditional, modern and postmodern terrorisms. The approach of the traditional terrorism varies from the approaches of the modern and postmodern terrorisms. The modern and postmodern terrorisms are the result of changes following the growing trend of modernity and hence the globalization. In all of the activities of these two types, one can notice signs of enmity with globalization; however, the traditional terrorists acted differently. The goals of the traditional terrorists have been limited. However, the modern and postmodern terrorists aim at goals which go beyond outstanding governmental characters. This resembles the modernity thought which does not accept anything which brings about limitation. This article intends to show that the modern and postmodern terrorisms are a reaction to the consequences of modernity and globalization. In other words, the modern and postmodern terrorisms are the products of the modern period and are one of the major crises of modernity and globalization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Cultural Globalization and linguistic creolization in Iranian and Algerian Novels: The Case Study of the novels 'Eshgh va Chizhāye digar' (Love and Other Things) and 'Mamlakat al- Farāsha' (Butterfly Kingdom)
Zahra Sadeghi Kobra Roshanfekr Faramarz Mirzaei Khalil ParviniThis research in the light of the developmental globalization theory and on the basis of the descriptive, analytic and comparative method, studies the problem of globalization and linguistic creolization in the novels 'Mamlakat al-Farasha' (Butterfly Kingdom) and 'Eshgh MoreThis research in the light of the developmental globalization theory and on the basis of the descriptive, analytic and comparative method, studies the problem of globalization and linguistic creolization in the novels 'Mamlakat al-Farasha' (Butterfly Kingdom) and 'Eshgh va Chizhāye digar' (Love and Other Things), because these are two examples of Iranian and Algerian narrative works that reflect more clearly the phenomenon of linguistic creolization. The results indicate that the phenomenon of linguistic crealization is caused by cultural globalization manifested in the narrative discourse of the novels Eshgh va Chizhāye digar and Mamlakat al- Farasha, in two types of nouns and sentences, but the creolization via nouns is the most prominent type of linguistic creolization which is manifested in these two novels. According to the data of statistical analysis, the component of change and distort the names of the characters with a sum of 33% and a frequency of 465, is the most used component in the novel 'Mamlakat al-Farasha'. Then, comes the component of recall and association of the names of famous foreign celebrities and characters with a sum of 25%, and a frequency of 352 leis in the next rank. But in the novel 'Eshgh va Chizhāye digar', the component of the names of lifestyle with a sum of 49%, and a frequency of 220 is the most used and most frequent component, then the component of changing and distorting the names of the characters lies in the next rank with a sum of 27% and a frequency of 122. This research shows also that the main difference between these two novels from the viewpoint of the linguistic creolization lies in the type of foreign language used, as well as the use of changed and distorted names by the writer, so that Aʽraj emphasized mostly on the of the French language, while Mastur emphasized on the use of the English language but didn't dealt with the names changed and distorted as much as Aʽraj did. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Manifestations of Globalization and Linguistic Imperialism in English Language Teaching and Materials Preparation: Ideology in the International ELT Textbooks
Seyyed Ali Kazemi Nader Asadi Aidinlou Haniyeh Davatgari Asl -
Open Access Article
68 - dominant implications on curriculum with Islamic education approach toward globalization phenomenon in Ayatollah Javadi Amoli's view"
najme soltaninejad narges keshtiaray hossein vaeziThe purpose of this study is to understand the "dominant implications on curriculum with Islamic education approach toward globalization phenomenon in Ayatollah Javadi Amoli's view"; because educating learners with a global mentality based on Islamic approaches is a str MoreThe purpose of this study is to understand the "dominant implications on curriculum with Islamic education approach toward globalization phenomenon in Ayatollah Javadi Amoli's view"; because educating learners with a global mentality based on Islamic approaches is a strategic task ahead of human resources management in educational institutions. Research method is transcendental logic analysis and the research document field is the texts and resources related to Islamic education and globalization in general and documents, resources, and works of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli, in particular; all texts related to the Ayatollah Javadi Amoli's ideas in the field of education and globalization were studied in total number and through purposive sampling. According to his viewpoints, four kinds of education can be proposed in the field of educational systems with a specific output for each of them. In addition, the two divine and atheist approaches are proposed in curriculum on the global level, each of which has a specific purpose, method, content, and evaluation method. Considering the planning, policies, objectives, content, instructional strategies, and evaluation is of particular importance in every curriculum. In a curriculum with a divine approach, the nature of these elements are affected by philosophy and valuable resources of religion; and considering the above-mentioned factors is an inevitable necessity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Exploring the elements of global citizenship education curriculum in primary school educational system in Iran: a qualitative study
Abbas Poursalim Mahboube Arefi Kourosh Fathi VajargahThe main purpose of this inquiry is to identify the key elements of global citizenship education curriculum in the elementary schools of Iran's educational system. The method used in this inquiry is qualitative, which is in turn of a phenomenological type. The statistic MoreThe main purpose of this inquiry is to identify the key elements of global citizenship education curriculum in the elementary schools of Iran's educational system. The method used in this inquiry is qualitative, which is in turn of a phenomenological type. The statistical population consists of teachers, experts and specialists in the field of global citizenship who have been selected purposefully through the snowball technique. Selection of sample individuals continued until the data saturation. 34 people have been interviewed in total, including 18 teachers and 16 experts and faculty members. In order to analyze the data obtained from interviews, Graneheim and Lundman’s method has been employed. The data has been gathered through semi-structured interviews and has been analyzed during the coding stages which has later been presented in 9 general categories including: necessities and needs, goals, contents, teaching and learning methods, the role of teachers, evaluations, materials and resources, location and time. Moreover, Lincoln & Guba’s method has been used in order to establish validity and reliability with using four criteria of validity, transferability, reliability and verifiability. Finally, the application of Philosophy for Children program in global citizenship education has been investigated and suggestions for the further development of global citizenship education have been proposed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - The Study of the Consequences and Mechanisms of Globalization on Higher Education Curriculum
محمد آتشک رضا نوروززاده محمد قهرمانی محمود ابوالقاسمی مقصود فراستخواهThis article aims to study the consequences and mechanisms of globalization on the higher education curriculum. Documentary studies show that the most important consequences of globalization on the higher education curriculum are development in science and technology, c MoreThis article aims to study the consequences and mechanisms of globalization on the higher education curriculum. Documentary studies show that the most important consequences of globalization on the higher education curriculum are development in science and technology, changes in labor market and employment, social inequalities, promotion of democracy and human rights, increase in intercultural communication, review of moral and ethical values and education for the time of uncertainty. Furthermore, the analysis of the single survey t-test, which has been done through enquiries prepared by the researcher, was answered by 37 experts in higher education curriculum. It showed that in order to deal with these consequences, the following points should be considered in preparing the higher education curriculum including putting more emphasis on learning English language, to increase one’s knowledge about the culture, customs and traditions of other nations, to know and appreciate the influential people of science in international scope, to increase one's life skills to be able to coexist with other races from different countries, to expand one’s knowledge about scientific achievements and innovations,to necessitate the inclusion of democracy and human rights in the curriculum, to produce and provide the virtual contents, to change the process of education from teaching to learning, from individual to group training, from increase in knowledge to increase in skill,from behavioral learning to constructional one and from traditional to virtual. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - The Role of Liberalism and the Collapse of Communism in Expanding Mysticism & Spirituality
Amirreza Habibi samad ghaempanah Hasan Shamsini Ghiasvand Seyyed Assadollah AthariSince the Age of Enlightenment which is based on giving value to the inherent dignity and individual freedom, has paved the way for many schools of spirituality e.g Mysticism and improved the authenticity of human dignity. On the other hand, Communism was the most signi MoreSince the Age of Enlightenment which is based on giving value to the inherent dignity and individual freedom, has paved the way for many schools of spirituality e.g Mysticism and improved the authenticity of human dignity. On the other hand, Communism was the most significant ideology in contrast with Mysticism as well as religion and spirituality. By Collapse of the Soviet Union and ending the Cold War, Communism started declining and Mysticism began to grow and expand over the world. In fact, Liberalism wasn’t basically against the spirituality so it helped to regenerate the religion and Mysticism especially Islamic Mysticism in Postmodernism Era. As a result, the global anthropology gave a special concentration on the spirituality, love, and lindness. It means that the process of globalization aligned well with the concept of spirituality in human life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - The Causal Model of Export Entrepreneurship and Export Market Orientation on Export Performance: a Case Study of Food and Agricultural Products Export Companies
Ali Kazemi Alireza Rousta Abdullah Na'ami -
Open Access Article
73 - New Trends in Critical Regionalism through the Lens of Tzonis and Lefaivre
Elahe Zoghi Hoseini Darab Diba Hamed Kamelnia Mostafa Mokhtabad -
Open Access Article
74 - Developments of the world order with emphasis on the role of social networks and Iran's position in the geometry of the new world order
Hossein EbrahimiGlobalization and the new world order is a complex process with ups and downs that has continued to evolve over time and has become the most common concepts of humanities in the focus of researchers in various fields today. The limitation of the world order to time and MoreGlobalization and the new world order is a complex process with ups and downs that has continued to evolve over time and has become the most common concepts of humanities in the focus of researchers in various fields today. The limitation of the world order to time and the formation of its different periods with a short history are caused by the lack of morality, the lack of global consensus on the concept of the new order, the lack of adherence to commitments, etc. So far, the new world order has often used war and military power in the path of evolution to achieve its goals, and it was successful in the economic dimension and international relations at first, but it is gradually trying to penetrate other dimensions by using information technology while expanding military power. to do The emergence of social networks as a key component with the capability of two-way communication and reality over time will take over the soft power of the new world order. In this period of history, the world order is ready to form a new structure based on evolution, dynamics and various components. Iran, after the Islamic revolution, by changing its symbols and strategies for the new world order, due to having outstanding characteristics such as intelligent and talented human resources, sensitive and privileged geographical location, high governmental and civilizational logic, etc., can occupy a prominent position. provide for himself in the new world order and stabilize it in the following periods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Globalization of Culture and Traditional Clothing of Ethnic Identities With Emphasis On Survival Of Kurdish Women's Clothing In West Of Iran
Shima Karimpour Marzieh PiravivanakThe purpose of this study was to describe the authenticity of the women's clothing industry, identifying the identity of the traditional garment, and, consequently, the process of globalization as one of the main reasons for identity stripping, to be explained by its im MoreThe purpose of this study was to describe the authenticity of the women's clothing industry, identifying the identity of the traditional garment, and, consequently, the process of globalization as one of the main reasons for identity stripping, to be explained by its impact on the design of a new traditional garment. The research population was the Kurdish women, relying on objective evidence of the Kurdish women dressing in western Iran and at the same time observing the Kurdish women clothes living in Western countries through internet and virtual networks. In the present paper, the method of descriptive-analytical research was used and the data was collected from library, online and field observation with data gathering tools such as index cards and computers and finally the traditional Kurdish women's clothing of western Iran was compared with traditional Kurdish women's clothing in Non-Iranian societies. After identifying one of the main causes of the change in these traditional garments in other countries, the modified structure of Kurdish women's clothing was described and the reasons for maintaining original structure in western Iran was investigated. Finally, the results showed that traditional Kurdish women's clothing in the countries containing the ethnic population of these people, influenced by the cultural effects of globalization in the design of fashion and clothing, has a minimalistic (minimal) structure and the components and indications that are the main factor Identity to this garment has been simplified or lost, and in different parts of it, aesthetic values have been overcome by beliefs and functions. Meanwhile, the causes of the survival of this garment in its original structure in western Iran can be attributed to the efficient planning of the state in preserving ethnic identities, the persistence of the Iranian Kurds and their ethnic traditions, even the most superficial cultural expressions, and ultimately their own characteristics In line with the Islamic culture's clothing of Islamic culture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Globalization and Social Capabilities of Muslim Women
Hamideh Salehian Lena AbdolkhaniToday, the necessity of studying the status of Muslim women in the process of globalization and international developments with the aim of adjusting and improving their status is a considerable issue. Research in the field of Muslim women related issues by taking their MoreToday, the necessity of studying the status of Muslim women in the process of globalization and international developments with the aim of adjusting and improving their status is a considerable issue. Research in the field of Muslim women related issues by taking their demands into account in various stages of social and cultural planning and decision making increased its importance. The social, economic, political, and cultural factors that govern communities, as well as global experiences of globalization, faced Muslim women with different opportunities and threats. This research, on the one hand, studied the positive and negative effects of globalization for women. On the other hand, it reflected social movements and attempts made to achieve strategic demands that ensure the elimination of discrimination and inequality in different areas of life and the provision of a suitable and befitting environment for Muslim women in developing their productive and creative capabilities, regarding existing challenges. It is, thus, necessary to take appropriate measures in favor of promoting the status of women by decision-making bodies, intellectuals, and cultural policy-makers and, most of all, Muslim women themselves. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - Legal analysis of the evolution of the concepts of power and public order in modern global ideas in the postmodern historical period
Mohammad Mirzaei Mehr Kheirollah Parvin Abdul Karim ShahiderThe issue of power is one of the issues that have been continuously discussed and disputed by political and legal thinkers and philosophers. Based on this, different theories have been proposed regarding its meaning. According to many experts, the new approach to the co MoreThe issue of power is one of the issues that have been continuously discussed and disputed by political and legal thinkers and philosophers. Based on this, different theories have been proposed regarding its meaning. According to many experts, the new approach to the concept of power in the context of new thought begins with the views of Thomas Hobbes. As one of the greatest political philosophers of the modern era, he theorized the concept of power for the first time, in which power is expressed based on the concept of sovereignty and in relation to the government. Other thinkers have also taken steps in this way. Looking at Foucault's thoughts in the postmodern era regarding power, a dominant model and intellectual and cultural framework that forms a set of models and theories for a society (paradigm) was created. From this point of view, in the postmodern era, the power and its relations are not concentrated in the government institution, but are plural in the society network, and public order is based on the principle of difference and specificity of individuals and groups. The aspects of power transformations in the postmodern era include: denial of the political nature of power, productive and positive nature of power, networkedness and fluidity of power relations, and denial of meta-narratives that legitimize power. Power and public order are two related categories in modern legal and political thought; Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Strategies of Entrepreneurship in Arts and Cultural Institutions in the Globalization Era
Esmaeil Kavousy Seyed Sadegh Avali Background: Globalization is one of the key concepts which, in recent decades, has received much attention among scholars and policy makers, to the extent that this concept can be called one of the most popular and most used concepts in the humanities. With the r More Background: Globalization is one of the key concepts which, in recent decades, has received much attention among scholars and policy makers, to the extent that this concept can be called one of the most popular and most used concepts in the humanities. With the rapid and increasing growth of technical know-how, technology and consumer markets, there would be no room for using the past and established experiences and solutions. Past experiences and solutions are no longer useful for current and future problems of organizations. Objective: This research reviewed the strategies of entrepreneurship in arts and cultural institutions in the era of globalization. Method: It is functional in terms of purpose, and in terms of data collection (research plan) it is heuristic mixed. In the qualitative step, the case study approach was applied for data collection, and in the quantitative step, the data collection was done by survey description method. The population consisted of academic experts and experts in the field of art and culture, executives, experts in cultural and arts institutions and cultural entrepreneurs. In the qualitative step, using purposive sampling, samples were taken to saturation level. After interviewing some 14 experts, data was reached to saturation. In quantitative step, judgmental purposive sampling was used, which is considered as non-probability sampling methods. Statistical population size of executives, professionals and entrepreneurs in the arts and culture sector was about 400 people which after having been put in the Cochran formula, some 250 samples were obtained. Some 275 questionnaires and counting a ten-percent greater than selected sample size were distributed. Findings / Result: The information obtained from interviews and questionnaires helped to develop basic values, cultural business missions as well as finding inner and outer factors. Conclusion: Using the SWOT and QSMP matrix, strategies to entrepreneurship in arts and culture institutions in the era of globalization were designed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Reflection on the Iranian Academic General Curriculum in the Globalization Era
Zahra RashidiThe academic general curriculum is of great importance alongside the specialized curriculum; this field is not only limited to the subject of human knowledge and scientific disciplines, but is also related to the development of personal capabilities, such as the creativ MoreThe academic general curriculum is of great importance alongside the specialized curriculum; this field is not only limited to the subject of human knowledge and scientific disciplines, but is also related to the development of personal capabilities, such as the creativity and intellectual abilities, transfer of cultural heritage and values, and the evaluation of committed and accountable citizens. The present study aims to investigate the various areas of Global Citizenship Education (GCE) in the academic general curriculum in Iran. This is an applied research wherein, a qualitative content analysis method, the thematic analysis (themes), has been applied to the two levels of the selected documents (the law on the goals, duties, and organizations of the Ministry of Science, the comprehensive scientific map of Iran, and Iran''s sixth development plan) and syllabuses of the general courses approved by the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution. The data collection tools included content analysis, note-taking, and a checklist. A descriptive-analytic method was applied to interpret and analyze the data. Based on the research findings, the level of contents associated with globalization has a significant degree of severity and weakness from one course to another in terms of the qualitative aspect. It is certain that most of the contents related to the components of globalization often have indirect links and regarding the positive, negative, and neutral aspects, it can be claimed that the neutral aspect is of considerable significance compared to the other aspects. The qualitative content analysis of the documents and syllabuses of the general courses was done and subsequently, the obtained scheme indicates that the existing approach to the GCE in Iran is a combination of political and civic education approaches, cultural transfer, and the neo-liberal approach, and hence, the educational system should try to train global citizens with Iranian–Islamic identity. Among the important points in the analysis of the documents is a lack of distinction between globalization and internationalization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - The evolution of urban spaces in the shadow of globalization with emphasis on socio-cultural dimensions
Zahra Foroutan Manouchehr Tabibian -
Open Access Article
81 - Components of Iranian identity in cultural soft power in the context of cultural globalization
farzaneh dashti mohammadrahim eivaziThe globalization of all aspects of human life, whether economic, political, cultural, social and surround And hence the number of countries with serious problems. World geographical boundaries role in decisions made and actions political, economic and cultural rights a MoreThe globalization of all aspects of human life, whether economic, political, cultural, social and surround And hence the number of countries with serious problems. World geographical boundaries role in decisions made and actions political, economic and cultural rights and interests of individuals and countries have reduced human beings, More in line with the common interests of all peoples and nations of the world is. The process of globalization had led to any change in Iranian society and has been effective. Therefore, the role of Iranian influence and political elite of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the country's macro-management system depends. In this regard has always been prowling the custodians of the country's macroeconomic policy convergence between global culture on the one hand, And preserving the rich Iranian-Islamic culture on the one hand, to the point of equilibrium and balance. With the belief that the rich and powerful identity and culture, including the culture that shaped the continuity and durability of different ethnic groups and to peacefully throughout history in different cultures has been dealing with, Easily in the face of globalization as project and process not only not assimilated but become more prosperous and flourishing. So should assume integration of culture with world culture consider and further knowledge of the capacities and capabilities of the Islamic Iranian culture and civilization in the present day and will have a significant role in dealing with it, Otherwise, to remove opportunities and will become a serious threat to national identity and security Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - Components of Iranian identity in cultural soft power in the context of cultural globalization
فرزانه دشتی محمد رحیم عیوضیGlobalization is inevitable that in the course of their development all aspects of human life, whether economic, political, cultural and social surround And hence the number of countries with serious problems. World geographical boundaries role in decisions made and act MoreGlobalization is inevitable that in the course of their development all aspects of human life, whether economic, political, cultural and social surround And hence the number of countries with serious problems. World geographical boundaries role in decisions made and actions political, economic and cultural rights and interests of individuals and countries have reduced human beings, More in line with the common interests of all peoples and nations of the world is. The process of globalization had led to any change in Iranian society and has been effective. Therefore, the role of Iranian influence and political elite of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the country's macro-management system depends. In this regard has always been prowling the custodians of the country's macroeconomic policy convergence between global culture on the one hand, And preserving the rich Iranian-Islamic culture on the one hand, to the point of equilibrium and balance. With the belief that the rich and powerful identity and culture, including the culture that shaped the continuity and durability of different ethnic groups and to peacefully throughout history in different cultures has been dealing with, Easily in the face of globalization as project and process not only not assimilated but become more prosperous and flourishing. So should assume the interaction and integration of culture with world culture consider and further knowledge of the capacities and capabilities of the Islamic Iranian culture and civilization in the present day and will have a significant role in dealing with it, Otherwise, to remove opportunities and will become a serious threat to national identity and security. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Investigating the Impact of the Corona on Foreign Policy
Hasan Shamsini Ghiasvand Saeed JahangiriHasan Shamsini Ghiasvand [1] Saeed Jahangiri[2] Abstract: Corona's influence on foreign policy can be considered in security, economic and political dimensions. In fact, Corona is imposing new relations on international relations. Of course, it should be noted that such MoreHasan Shamsini Ghiasvand [1] Saeed Jahangiri[2] Abstract: Corona's influence on foreign policy can be considered in security, economic and political dimensions. In fact, Corona is imposing new relations on international relations. Of course, it should be noted that such statements may be one-sided and accompanied by political flaws. The central goal of this paper is the effects of Corona on foreign policy in a general perspective. But generally it can be said that foreign policy in the post-Corona period will be different from the past. Explaining that the pursuit of national interests by governments continues, but the mechanisms for the realization of national interests may be different from the past. In general, some of the effects of Corona on foreign policy can be presented as follows; -Transition from a unipolar world to a new block chain -Transition from global convergence to relative global tensions, especially between major world powers - Further return of nationalism in foreign policy -Emphasis on statehood and the relative transition of globalization -Increasing the importance of regionalism in foreign policy and the relative reduction of regional tensions [1] Hassan Shamsini Ghiasvand. Assistant Professor of Political Science. Department of Political Science. Azad University of Takestan Branch. Qazvin [2]- Ph.D in Political Science, Iran, Law School, Theology and Political Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - Metamorphosis in Attitude Reformist Current to Socio-Cultural Liberalism
mahommad ansandoost samad ghaempanah hasan shamsini ghiasvand,Abstract:After the Islamic Revolution, various intellectual-political factions were formed. In the last four decades, due to domestic and foreign needs, these factions have faced transformation in all dimensions including attitudes to current issues such as democracy, h MoreAbstract:After the Islamic Revolution, various intellectual-political factions were formed. In the last four decades, due to domestic and foreign needs, these factions have faced transformation in all dimensions including attitudes to current issues such as democracy, human rights, and women's rights. The main question of this research is: what are the reasons for the transformation of the reformist faction to cultural and social liberalism? The current reformist faction, which is a continuation of the Islamic left faction of the Islamic Republic in the past decades, has faced this semantic evolution. Reformist faction, especially in the last two decades due to internal developments such as demographic stratification, the semantic horizon of religious intellectuals, economic development and the presence of women in the public sphere, global developments such as the new waves of democracy, social democracy, the expansion of liberal democracy and the new lifestyle have changed their attitudes towards all areas, including cultural liberalism and social democracy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Shariati, Spirituality and Abandoned Men in the Age of Globalization
Khorshid Najafi Jouybari Hasan Shamsini asadolah athary maryan Samad Ghaem Panah Khorshid Najafi Jouybari[1] Hasan Shamsini[2] Asadolah Athariy Mariyan[3] Samad Ghaem Panah[4] Abstract: In his works and views, Shariati provides an overview of identity, morality, and religion for living in this world. For this reaso More Khorshid Najafi Jouybari[1] Hasan Shamsini[2] Asadolah Athariy Mariyan[3] Samad Ghaem Panah[4] Abstract: In his works and views, Shariati provides an overview of identity, morality, and religion for living in this world. For this reason, given the Muslim world, including Iran, has been affected by the crises of globalization and the media. Reconsideration on Shariati's point of views can address some of these social and ethical challenges. For this reason, in recent decades, Shariati's specific concepts and beliefs about selflessness, committed democracy, equality, justice, meaningful religion, individualism, responsibility is all greatly enhanced, because these concepts address the crisis of abandoned humanity, the crisis of identity, the rise of social strife, Citizens’ isolationism, the new lifestyle, the inefficiency of political democracy, and the challenges of modernity. In other words, current analysts and thinkers are trying to respond to Shariati's ideas and to bring them into line with the 21st century to respond to the current situation and needs of citizens in the social dimension. [1] - Ph.D. Candidate of Political Science, Islamic Azad University of Takestan, kh.najafi58@gmail.com [2]- Assistant Professor of Political Science. Department of Political Science. Azad University of Takestan Branch. Qazvin. Iran, Shamsini_h@yahoo.com [3] - Assistant Professor and Faculty Member, Department of Political Science, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran, athariy.asadolah@yhoo.com [4] Assistant Professor and Faculty Member, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran, Corresponding Author, sghaempanah89@gmail.com Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - The Impact of Globalization on the Restriction of Government Sovereignty in Iran
Zhila Mohaddes Shakoori Ganjavi Hojjatollah Ebrahimian tahmineh EdaltjuThe article aims to study the impact of globalization on Iran's national sovereignty. The research question is what effect does globalization have on Iran's national sovereignty? The research hypothesis is that globalization limits national sovereignty by diminishing th MoreThe article aims to study the impact of globalization on Iran's national sovereignty. The research question is what effect does globalization have on Iran's national sovereignty? The research hypothesis is that globalization limits national sovereignty by diminishing the importance of political boundaries, but it can also provide opportunities to strengthen them. The research method of the article are descriptive-analytical and the data collection method. The results of the study showed that globalization limits national sovereignty by reducing the importance of political boundaries and has restrictive effects on the rules and principles of public law, although the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran raises the issue of independence in the country and has an ideological and Islamic perspective, it is not ineffective in limiting the sovereignty of the Iranian government Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - The Impact of Neoliberalism on the Political Thought of John Rawls
Abrahiam Naizi Hasan Shamsini Ghiasvand Seyed Asadolah Athari Mariyan Elaha AbolhasaniPolitical philosophy has paid attention to justice, freedom and equality, so these values have formed a political triangle. In other words, these values form the foundation of political philosophy in different ways. At the end of the twentieth century, justice once agai MorePolitical philosophy has paid attention to justice, freedom and equality, so these values have formed a political triangle. In other words, these values form the foundation of political philosophy in different ways. At the end of the twentieth century, justice once again became the focus of political thought of Western thinkers, even defenders of liberalism such as John Rawls. The main question of the research is: what is the nature of John Rawls' political thought considering the economic developments of the late twentieth century, including neoliberal governments. In other words, what effects have the transformation in the function and structure of governments in the Western world had on the political views of John Rawls in various dimensions of civil rights, the private sphere, the interaction of government and citizens, the relationship between freedom and justice? In general, John Rawls has introduced a new structure of liberalism based on moral justice and responsibility by presenting a new concept of justice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Identifying Globalization's Effects on Iran's Public Administration by Meta Synthesis Approach
Reza Vaezi Ali Poor BehroozanBackground: Cultural, economic, political and social areas are affected by the phenomenon of globalization. This effect also impresses public administration. Objective: The purpose of this study is, identifying globalization''''''''s effects on Iran''''''''s public admi MoreBackground: Cultural, economic, political and social areas are affected by the phenomenon of globalization. This effect also impresses public administration. Objective: The purpose of this study is, identifying globalization''''''''s effects on Iran''''''''s public administration. Methodology: The method of this study based on interpre Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - The Influence of Globalization Processes on Forecasting the Activities of Market Entities
Nazariy Popadynets Olga Vyshnevska Inna Irtyshcheva Iryna Kramarenko Maryna Ponomarova -
Open Access Article
90 - Phenomenology of cultural barriers to development in Zanjan
Leila Naderloo Robabeh Pourjabali Mahbooe BabaeiThe main purpose of this research is to study, understand and conceptualize the concept of development culture and barriers to development in Zanjan, which in terms of the purpose of applied research and in terms of method, qualitative research with a phenomenological a MoreThe main purpose of this research is to study, understand and conceptualize the concept of development culture and barriers to development in Zanjan, which in terms of the purpose of applied research and in terms of method, qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview. The average duration of each interview was 30 to 60 minutes. Klaizi analysis method was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the spread of globalization and the advancement of technology and the culture of misuse of development tools such as the Internet, satellite, cyberspace, etc., has shaken the foundation of families, tendency to individualism and negative utilitarianism, as well as the opposition between tradition and modernity, extreme prejudice. Severe prejudice, from alienation and consumerism, the occurrence of cultural changes to cultural development, Lack of social demands, lack of attention to legalism and correct social behavior, failure to realize social, cultural, symbolic, human, economic, political and ... Capital renaissance , Other cultural barriers to development were developed from the results of the study.the Conflict of interest Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - Iranian culture and civilization and globalization; opportunities and challenges
Mohammad Yousefi Joybari Nejat MohhamadifarGlobalization is a process in which different technical, political, cultural and economic parts of different nations changed to be transnational with the development of connections through which national governments increasingly linked to each other. This dependence and MoreGlobalization is a process in which different technical, political, cultural and economic parts of different nations changed to be transnational with the development of connections through which national governments increasingly linked to each other. This dependence and connections cause problems for national sovereignty and national government. This concept didn't have scientific validity until the early 1980's, but since then its application has been global. Globalization creates many opportunities and challenges, and Iran due to its geographical and historical features which put it in the cultural crossroad of the world, has had wide connection with different nations. This is mainly influenced by the strategic location of Iran that western countries were always trying to exploit it to achieve their own goals and interests. These connections in recent century, especially in the late Qajar were taken a new form of colonization and it continued with many ups and downs during the Pahlavi regime. With the Islamic revolution, the connection of Iran with the world was taken a new form, which sometimes has been influenced by the revolutionary atmosphere and specific circumstances. With the ending of the imposed war, there were more opportunities for Iran to increase its connection with the world. This process has had different aspects of cultural, political, economic and etc., among them cultural aspect has been the most important. Because of its long history of civilization and culture, Iran has a huge potential to influence the global trends. Cultural aspects of Iranian civilization, has always had a significant manifestations in the world which indicates the Iranian high cultural capacity to retain itself and even influence on other cultures. The problem now seems to be considered by cultural authorities, is the offering of national culture symbols in a way, understandable and appealing to today's generation and avoidance of any dogmatism and intolerance in cultural affairs. This paper describes the cultural views about globalization and investigates the position of Iranian culture and its role in the process of globalization and also, challenges and opportunities facing it. Some guidelines and recommendations for dealing with the challenges and using the opportunities are presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - The globalization of communications and evolution in the concept of diplomacy
Mohammad Youssef Jouybari Nasser Khorshidi Hussein i Shah MoradThe goal of this paper is to survey globalization and diplomacy and also analyzing the impact governments have been received from globalization phenomena in diplomacy and foreign affairs areas. Therefore, the question that can be raised is: What is the influence of glob MoreThe goal of this paper is to survey globalization and diplomacy and also analyzing the impact governments have been received from globalization phenomena in diplomacy and foreign affairs areas. Therefore, the question that can be raised is: What is the influence of globalization on foreign policy and diplomacy of countries? The hypothesis of the study is that, globalization by discrediting the place and time and also the extension of communication technologies are caused the countries to use soft power in foreign affairs that is manifested in their cultural diplomacy. The research method is descriptive-analytical and consists the period of post-cold war. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Identifying Associated Factors with Trends of Globalization of culture among Students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz
Khosro Akbari Hussein Mirzaei tavakkol aghayariPresent Study has been accomplished in order to identify associated factors with the trend of globalization of culture among students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. The key question is that, what are the Factors influencing Students’ trends toward cultural MorePresent Study has been accomplished in order to identify associated factors with the trend of globalization of culture among students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. The key question is that, what are the Factors influencing Students’ trends toward cultural globalization? This research is a survey and the population is all students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz and the sample is 377 students determined by Cochran formula and stratified sampling method. Measuring instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire. The data was analyzed using the SPSS 21 software and t-test, ANOVA and One-way Pearson methods are used to examine the relationship between variables. The results show that there is a relationship between national identity, social trust and ethnic identity with cultural globalization. The findings of this study confirm the theoretical perspective of sociologists such as Giddens, Robertson, Putnam and Weber. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - A Sociological Study of the impact of globalization on the decrease of language diversity
Narmineh MoeinianOne of the main issues that threaten the life of languages is economic,social and political processes that fits in globalization concept. Today,there are 5000 to 7000 languages all over the world, but the linguistspredict that 90% of these languages will extinct and be MoreOne of the main issues that threaten the life of languages is economic,social and political processes that fits in globalization concept. Today,there are 5000 to 7000 languages all over the world, but the linguistspredict that 90% of these languages will extinct and be forgotten in the nextcentury. Besides some positive features of globalization, there are somenegative aspects such as increasing rates of poverty and inequality andreducing rate of cultural and linguistic diversity. Using the documentarymethod and collecting data, the aim of this study is to assess this point that,what is the globalization? What are its aspects? How does it lead to the lossof local languages and finally extinction of linguistic diversity? Theseviews can be analyzed in the light of global culture and imperialism. Thesetheories refer to this point that in the globalization of production and theeconomy, meanings, concepts, fashion and values will be sent to localcommunities along with goods. Therefore, the local people prefer theuniversal English language to their local language and teach it to theirchildren because they do want to reach the civilization level. This will leadto weakness and eventually the death of the local language. Now, the criticsof globalization and the linguists like Sachs believe that, assimilation isgoing to be replaced with understanding the diversity of culture andlanguage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Sociological look at the death of languages
Narmineh MoeinianLanguages have been born, flourished, lived, and disappeared. But nowadays they are dying with unprecedented speed. Every year 10 languages are disappeared all around the world and linguists predicted that if this situation continues, 90% of languages will be disa MoreLanguages have been born, flourished, lived, and disappeared. But nowadays they are dying with unprecedented speed. Every year 10 languages are disappeared all around the world and linguists predicted that if this situation continues, 90% of languages will be disappeared. Since cultures depend on languages, flourish with languages and continue with them, so each culture will be disappeared with death of each language, too. On the other hand, each language prepares social, economic, and ecological situation for its speakers and also provides them a special worldview. Therefore, death of language implies death of all the necessary opportunities for social and cultural life. In this article it is tried to study the death of language as cultural problem and its reasons. The methodology is documentary and the thoughts and theories of linguistics and researchers of anthropology and sociology are used and also, the recent century changes (about death of languages) in the whole countries that faced with this problem have been considered. The result shows that different psychological, geographical, economical, political, and social factors affect the death of languages. These factors include some micro reasons such as preserving the mother tongue and some macro reasons such as decreasing number of native speakers, natural phenomenon, globalization, colonialism, and role of national states. So solving this problem needs attempts and changes in both macro and micro levels. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - Globalization of information and communication technology and consumption culture strategies (Iran)
Iraj Mahmodi Hadi Aghaee Attaollah JafariThe world in which we live is changing every day. Globalization of information and communication technology, fast transferring of experiences and achievements, dissemination of particular consumption culture and also, the examination of various aspects of this globaliza MoreThe world in which we live is changing every day. Globalization of information and communication technology, fast transferring of experiences and achievements, dissemination of particular consumption culture and also, the examination of various aspects of this globalization such as software (content), media consumption, information society, and particularly consumption patterns reformation are very important. The emphasis of these communities on the potential of ICTs to accelerate the economic development and to improve people's lives is significant. This process causes to eliminate the time, space and to control the costs by making things electronic and data transfer fast. This rapid growth requires organizing and culturizing due to the growing needs and for better optimization offering solutions is essential. Resource mobilization, speed, accuracy, and comprehensive review are the necessities facing the experts and social scientists. So this paper describes the features of globalization with exploratory approach and examines a dimension of globalization by interviewing (Delphi) the social experts, which benefiting the social experts' views the strategies and approaches for better management of these technologies are to be determined. With open coding on interviews of 10 professors, key components of assumptions were presented.The results were presented in the form of strategies that all hypotheses were confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Ethnic Inequality and National Security
Mohammad Youssefi Joybari Yasser Seydi Mohammadi Alireza FattahiEthnicity and nationalism have always been important components of social and political studies which originate from racial differences. Inequality and ethnic diversity is not a threat in itself and if it is considered as a normal thing in a society and also is a corn s MoreEthnicity and nationalism have always been important components of social and political studies which originate from racial differences. Inequality and ethnic diversity is not a threat in itself and if it is considered as a normal thing in a society and also is a corn stone of it, can provide opportunities for social prosperity. National security and political participation and its relationship to ethnic communities are very important. The more the sense of 'self' in ethnic communities the more their political participation and national security will be and vice versa. The process of globalization and the spread of communication transform and complicate the situation and it also has great influence on ethnic feelings and national security of societies. This paper seeks to answer the key question of “what is the role of ethnic inequalities in national security?”. The hypothesis is that, the ethnic inequalities reduce the national security and political participation. Also, social participation of ethnic groups will increase their political understanding, accountability and strengthen their commitment to the government. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Globalization and social capital (Case study: citizens of Tehran over 20 years old)
Norouz Hashem Zehi Ensieh AsghariGlobalization and social capital in Iran are relatively new and lessresearch is done in comparison with other social realities. The purpose ofthis study is to assess the impact of the globalization of life on the socialstatus of Tehran's citizens. This research uses sur MoreGlobalization and social capital in Iran are relatively new and lessresearch is done in comparison with other social realities. The purpose ofthis study is to assess the impact of the globalization of life on the socialstatus of Tehran's citizens. This research uses survey method andquestionnaire and cluster sampling method among sample size of 300citizens in one, seven and seventeen metropolitan areas of Tehran. Theresults show that, the amount of social capital and the globalization of thelives of Tehran citizens are in the average. For Simmel, Giddens, andFukuyama, the globalization of life tends to diminish social trust, but thishypothesis was not confirmed in this study and it shows a rise inconfidence as global confidence increases. Putnam and Coleman believethat, social cooperation decrease with globalization of life, but existingdata show that, the globalization of social cooperation of Tehran citizensincrease. Thus, there is a positive and direct correlation betweencooperation and social trust with the globalization of life. According tothe results of regression analysis, the causal relationship betweenglobalization and social capital is weak. Analysis of the path shows that,globalization of cultural life has a direct impact on social capital. But theglobalization of economic and political life has a significant indirectimpact on social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - The study of the relationship between national identity and media use among students.
Majid ZoroufiThe identity is considered as the soul and directions of components of thesociety. Results of some studies indicate that there are serious challenges innational identity in one hundred years. Also today, the relationship between themedia and the national identity is con MoreThe identity is considered as the soul and directions of components of thesociety. Results of some studies indicate that there are serious challenges innational identity in one hundred years. Also today, the relationship between themedia and the national identity is considered by scholars and thinkers. Theresearch method is measurement and correlation and a questionnaire with Alfacoefficient of 0.82 was used to collect data. The sample population is allstudents on 90-91 educational year. Five hundred students were selected bystratified sampling. Data analysis is conducted by descriptive statistics whichincludes: frequency tables, mean, variance and testing hypotheses, r Pearson,the mean difference test and variance. The results show that there is ameaningful relationship between the using of media and national identity. Theuse of media increase national identity and the use of mobile and internetdecrease it. National identity does not show meaningful differences based onresidency and educational fields and also they are identical between male andfemale students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - Globalization and Nation-State Relations in Egypt
Mohammad Hossein HafezianPresent study aims at providing an answer to the fundamental question of whether in the past decades globalization process have had any impact on the relation between government and society in Egypt and if the answer to the question is positive then What the effect of t MorePresent study aims at providing an answer to the fundamental question of whether in the past decades globalization process have had any impact on the relation between government and society in Egypt and if the answer to the question is positive then What the effect of the impact were and if the answer is negative, why, in contrast with other countries, globalization process in Egypt could not have any effect on this relation. The hypothesis proposed is that due to the sever resistance of government and political elites in Egypt to any type of democratization and privatization and dominance of market economy, globalization have had a minor effects on the relation between the government and society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - Globalization and the Process of Generalism and Particularism in the Political Culture of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Seyyed Javad Emamjomehzade Seyyed Saeed MoosaviThe present study attempts to deal with the developments originated from the process of globalization in the domains related to culture and political culture in the Islamic Republic of Iran and also to indicate how this process led to generalism and particularism in the MoreThe present study attempts to deal with the developments originated from the process of globalization in the domains related to culture and political culture in the Islamic Republic of Iran and also to indicate how this process led to generalism and particularism in the political culture of the Islamic Republic of Iran. According to the findings of this study the process of globalization towards the cultural issues resulted in the global and general orientation; however, considering the religious interpretations and patterns in the Islamic republic of Iran a particular orientation has come into existence in the domain of political culture. Consequently a distinct particularism (for example religious democracy, Islamic human rights and Islamic civil society) has been formed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - به دنبال توانمندی ارتباطی بین فرهنگی در فضای انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی: بررسی ادراکات معلمان انگلیسی ایران
موسی رضا بنفشه محدثه خسروی Mavadat Saidiبه دنبال دانش ارتباطی بین فرهنگی در بافت انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی: بررسی ادراکات معلمان زبان ایرانی جهانی شدن باعث افزایش ارتباط میان افرادی با پیش زمینه های زبانی و فرهنگی بسیار شده است (بایرم، 2008) و در نتیجه اخیرا، نقش مهم فرهنگ در آموزش زبان خا Moreبه دنبال دانش ارتباطی بین فرهنگی در بافت انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی: بررسی ادراکات معلمان زبان ایرانی جهانی شدن باعث افزایش ارتباط میان افرادی با پیش زمینه های زبانی و فرهنگی بسیار شده است (بایرم، 2008) و در نتیجه اخیرا، نقش مهم فرهنگ در آموزش زبان خارجی پررنگ تر از پیش شده است (فیپز و گنزالز، 2004). در نتیجه، دانش ارتباطی بین فرهنگی به عنوان رکنی مهم در یادگیری و آموزش زبان مطرح شده است (بایرم و زاراته، 1997). البته، این دانش به عنوان نتیجه ی ضمنی خودبخود آموزش زبان خارجی تلقی می شود (میر، 1991) و به نظر می رسد معلمان نقشی مهم در آموزش بین فرهنگی دارند که این نقش در محیطهای انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی حائز اهمیت بیشتری است (هن و سانگ، 2011). مطالعه ی حاضر در تلاش است ادراکات معلمان زبان ایرانی را در مورد توانمندی ارتباطی بین فرهنگی در حال حاضر بررسی نماید. همچنین در تلاش است به این مسئله بپردازد که آیا تجربه ی معلمان می تواند بر ادراک آنها از این توانمندی تاثیر گذارد. بدین منظور، از 100 معلم زبان خواسته شد تا پرسشنامه ی مربوطه برگرفته از مطالعه ی هن و سانگ (2011) را تکمیل نمایند. نتایج بررسی های کمی و کیفی حاکی از آن بود که شباهتها و تفاوتهایی میان ادراکات معلمان در مورد دانش ارتباطی بین فرهنگی و ارتباط آن با تجربه ی معلمان وجود دارد. نتایج به اهمیت آموزش بین فرهنگی معلمان در فضای زبان آموزی ایران اشاره دارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - An Analytical Study the Effect of Globalization on Labor Market
Sahand Daneshvar Somayyeh LayazaliAmong the four economy markets, the labor market plays a pivotal role in establishing relations between supply and demand as well as in balancing the mass economic variables like employment. The socio-economic consequences of the balance in labor market are of great imp MoreAmong the four economy markets, the labor market plays a pivotal role in establishing relations between supply and demand as well as in balancing the mass economic variables like employment. The socio-economic consequences of the balance in labor market are of great importance for economists and policy makers. A direct consequence of such balance is the prevention of costs waste resulting from unemployment. Employment is a significant parameter in economic development, income distribution, and human self-esteem. On the contrary, unemployment causes a number of abnormalities with a wide range of economic, social and political aftermaths. Governments also consider unemployment as an important economic phenomenon and try to find solutions for this problem. It is observed that all countries, whether developed or developing, come across unemployment. The population structure of Asian countries and a great number of labor forces and lack of proper facilities have made unemployment the most important socio-economic problem. Globalization tends to influence the labor market structure, and (un)employment. As the developing countries play roles in labor market, they should be considered as an effective variable in the labor market. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - The Effect of Globalization on Total Factor Productivity (Case Study: Iran and selected countries of Islamic Conference Organization)
Seyedali Payetakhti oskoye Laleh Tabagchi akbareToday, globalization has created new opportunities and challenges for various countries through economic liberalization, foreign investment, capital flow, information exchange, and technological change.In this paper, the impact of globalization on the total productivity MoreToday, globalization has created new opportunities and challenges for various countries through economic liberalization, foreign investment, capital flow, information exchange, and technological change.In this paper, the impact of globalization on the total productivity of factors of production has been studied for the selected 16 countries of OIC during the period 1990 to 2011. In order to estimate the effects of variables, panel cointegration technique with Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) method has been employed. Empirical results show that globalization and professional labour have a positive effect on the total productivity of factors of production. However, the influence of inflation and world financial crisis is negative. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - An Analytical Study the Effect of Globalization on Labor Market
Hossein Mirzaeih Habib AghajaniAmong the four economy markets, the labor market plays a pivotal role in establishing relations between supply and demand as well as in balancing the mass economic variables like employment. The socio-economic consequences of the balance in labor market are of great imp MoreAmong the four economy markets, the labor market plays a pivotal role in establishing relations between supply and demand as well as in balancing the mass economic variables like employment. The socio-economic consequences of the balance in labor market are of great importance for economists and policy makers. A direct consequence of such balance is the prevention of costs waste resulting from unemployment. Employment is a significant parameter in economic development, income distribution, and human self-esteem. On the contrary, unemployment causes a number of abnormalities with a wide range of economic, social and political aftermaths. Governments also consider unemployment as an important economic phenomenon and try to find solutions for this problem. It is observed that all countries, whether developed or developing, come across unemployment. The population structure of Asian countries and a great number of labor forces and lack of proper facilities have made unemployment the most important socio-economic problem. Globalization tends to influence the labor market structure, and (un)employment. As the developing countries play roles in labor market, they should be considered as an effective variable in the labor market. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - نقش جهانی شدن ارتباطات (اینترنت و ماهواره )بر نحوه گذران اوقات فراغت زنان جوان (مورد مطالعه: زنان جوان استان مازندران؛1395 )
ماجده قلی پور محمدصادق مهدوی باقر ساروخانیامروزه مسأله­ای به نام جهانی­شدن و استفاده از فناوری اطلاعات، شکل گذراندن اوقات فراغت را متفاوت کرده است. بیشتر مردم و از جمله زنان ترجیح می دهند اوقات فراغت خود را با تکنولوژی مرتبط با فناوری نو پر کنند. بنابراین بیشتر زمان فراغت خود را با دیدن برنامه های ماهوا Moreامروزه مسأله­ای به نام جهانی­شدن و استفاده از فناوری اطلاعات، شکل گذراندن اوقات فراغت را متفاوت کرده است. بیشتر مردم و از جمله زنان ترجیح می دهند اوقات فراغت خود را با تکنولوژی مرتبط با فناوری نو پر کنند. بنابراین بیشتر زمان فراغت خود را با دیدن برنامه های ماهواره­ای و استفاده از اینترنت می­گذرانند. این تحقیق بهمنظور بررسی جامعه شناختی جهانی شدن ارتباطات(اینترنت و ماهواره ) بر نحوه گذران اوقات فراغت زنان جوان، صورت گرفته است. جامعه آماری کلیه زنان جوان شهرستان چالوس واقع در استان مازنداران میباشد که طبق فرمول کوکران 374 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری تعیین شدند. در مبانی نظری از نظریههای مرتبط با این حوزه استفاده شده و در پایان مدل نظری تحقیق، طراحی گردیده است. این تحقیق با استفاده از مطالعات میدانی و روش پیمایشی انجام گرفته است. ابزار گردآوری داده­ها پرسشنامه محقق ساخته و بعد از برآورد اعتبار و پایایی در بین پاسخگویان توزیع گردید. پس از گردآوری دادهها، براساس آمارهای استنباطی و با استفاده از نرم­افزار SPSS ، دادهها مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرارگرفتهاند. نتیجه حاصل شده نشان می­دهد که بین استفاده از اینترنت و اوقات فراغت فعال، بین استفاده از اینترنت و اوقات فراغت غیرفعال، بین استفاده از ماهواره و اوقات فراغت غیرفعال، بین استفاده از اینترنت و اوقات فراغت سنتی، بین استفاده از ماهواره و اوقات فراغت سنتی، رابطه معکوس و بین استفاده از اینترنت و اوقات فراغت سنتی- مدرن، بین استفاده از ماهواره و اوقات فراغت سنتی- مدرن، رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین بین استفاده از ماهواره و اوقات فراغت فعال، رابطه وجود ندارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - جهانی شدن؛ تعامل هویت محلی و نگرشهای فرهنگی (مطالعه موردی: جوانان دانشگاهی یزد)
اعظم مقیمی مجید امینیبررسی فرآیند جهانیشدن در دنیای معاصر و تأثیرات آن بر فرهنگها یا هویتهای ملّی و محلّی از جمله مسائل اصلی در مطالعات فرهنگی است. با توجه به اینکه جوانان بیش از هر گروه دیگری آماج تأثیرات فرآیند جهانیشدن در هر جامعهای قرار میگیرند، لذا در این پژوهش با بهرهگیری از نظ Moreبررسی فرآیند جهانیشدن در دنیای معاصر و تأثیرات آن بر فرهنگها یا هویتهای ملّی و محلّی از جمله مسائل اصلی در مطالعات فرهنگی است. با توجه به اینکه جوانان بیش از هر گروه دیگری آماج تأثیرات فرآیند جهانیشدن در هر جامعهای قرار میگیرند، لذا در این پژوهش با بهرهگیری از نظریههای رابرتسون و هال به بررسی رابطهی بین نگرشهای فرهنگی متأثّر از جهانیشدن و هویت محلّی جوانان دانشگاهی یزدی پرداخته شد. از حیث روششناختی، این پژوهش پیمایشی و کاربردی به شمار میآید. جامعهی آماری شامل جوانان دانشگاهی 18 تا 30 ساله و حجم نمونه 400 نفر از میان دانشجویان بومی شهر یزد برآورد گردیده که به صورت روش نمونهگیری طبقهای متناسب انتخاب شدهاند. گردآوری دادهها با ابزار پرسشنامه انجام گرفته و در استخراج دادهها از نرمافزار SPPS برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطّی چند متغیّره به روش گامبهگام استفاده شده است. یافتههای تحقیق نشان میدهند که: مصرف رسانهای و دینداری دو متغیّر مهم در تبیین احساس هویت محلی و نگرشهای فرهنگی متاثر از جهانی شدن پاسخگویان هستند، استفاده از رسانههای خارجی تأثیر تقویتکننده بر نگرشهای فرهنگی متأثّر از جهانیشدن دارد، در حالی که استفاده از رسانههای سراسری داخلی دارای تأثیر تضعیفکننده بر آن است. همچنین استفاده از رسانههای محلّی و سپس دینداری تأثیر تقویتکننده بر هویت محلّی یزدی دارند، حال آنکه استفاده از رسانههای خارجی تأثیر تضعیفکننده بر این متغیّر دارد. سرانجام این که نگرشهای فرهنگی متأثر از جهانی شدن رابطه معناداری در جهت معکوس با هویت محلی دارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - The Sociological Impact of Cultural Globalization on National Identity with Emphasis on Mass Media (Case Study: Pre-University Students in Babol)
Shafieh Moazzanpour Seyyed Yaghoub Mousavi Amir Masoud Amirmazaheri -
Open Access Article
109 - تاثیر جهانی شدن بر تغییر ارزش های اخلاقی در میان جوانان
طیبه وخشوزی باقر ساروخانی Hassan Saraie -
Open Access Article
110 - The Globalization, space and changes of expenditure culture with an emphasis on Land uses changes (Case study: Sa'aadat Abaad district, region 2 of Tehran)
Jila Sajadi Parviz Aghaei Kobra MoradiThe changes of expenditure pattern have caused change of land application (from the traditional form to the modern form) and many problems. Consequently this study has been conducted in Sa'aadat Abaad quarter in district 2 of Tehran city hall in order to investigate eff MoreThe changes of expenditure pattern have caused change of land application (from the traditional form to the modern form) and many problems. Consequently this study has been conducted in Sa'aadat Abaad quarter in district 2 of Tehran city hall in order to investigate effective factors in the changes of expenditure pattern. The volume of statistical community is 30 thousand people among whom 380 improbable sample have been chosen by Cochran formula. The study is conducted by descriptive-analytic research method and has a practical-applicable goal. The data and information have been gathered in both ways of desk study and field study. Data analyses have been done by inferential test, Pearson and Regression inferential, in addition to quantitative and descriptive subjects. The research results indicate that the first prior application ( retailers, bakeries, supermarkets, and ...) have owned the least share of 9.16 % in 1393 while the fourth prior application and unnecessary applications ( pizza places, coffee shops,...) have enhanced their share by 48% from 1385 and the previous years. The globalization variables have affected the expenditure pattern as the highest correlation index of traveling abroad and using new applications of 0,527 can be observed. It means that as much as the globalization penetrates the society's culture, their expenditure pattern will change. In addition to the globalization variables, aging, education, economical condition of the residents and the income enhancement of these applications are also effective which will pave the way for using modern applications. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - Impact of Globalization and Economic Sanctions on Human Capital in Iran
Seyedeh Safia Hosseini Yazdi Mostafa Emadzadeh Saeed Daei Karimzadeh -
Open Access Article
112 - The Effects of Development of Quasi-Global Cities in Iran's Northern Coasts and its role in the development of the northern region of country's Northern using the hybrid model (SWOT_AHP)
abdollah pouraghaei Abbas Malek Hoseini عبدالرضا فرجی رادNowadays regional development is effected by cities’ globalization process and this phenomenon effects on societies’ various dimensions and structures in various scales and makes them face practical and substantial changes. nodoubt, developing and creating cities moving MoreNowadays regional development is effected by cities’ globalization process and this phenomenon effects on societies’ various dimensions and structures in various scales and makes them face practical and substantial changes. nodoubt, developing and creating cities moving toward globalization and improve urban, regional, national and universal functions along the way and could present its effects in country’s development structure. The khazar area has enormous geopolitics, economic, communicative and … potentials and meanwhile Iran’s relation with the word by free seas could play a doubtless role in political environment organizing, logistics of the land and symmetrical regional and national development and increases the development of Iran’s northern region. Present research tries to present a complete pattern of determining the effect created by semi-global cities in country’s northern coasts considering theory basis in cities’ globalization area and regional development which leads to an increase in Iran’s northern area development. Present research is based on a descriptive – analytic nature and practical-developmental goals. What’s more in order to present guidelines to create and develop semi-global cities in Khazar area (Iran’s northern coasts) we used Experts opinions and SWOT-AHP techniques. Findings indicated that regional development guidelines by creating semi-global cities and also guiding condition of northern coasts cities based on experts’ opinion and considering internal and external factors matrix, is of offensive type. Finally based on research findings, general guidelines of offensive type (SO) were presented to create and develop semi-global cities to develop northern area and increase Iran’s national power Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - The Geopolitics of Globalization and Its Impact on the Tehran Cosmopolis Economy Using the SWOT Model
shirko pasandi Bijan RahmaniCosmopolis as political-spatial phenomena affects the relations and political power of each other within the geopolitical framework of globalization at national, regional and international levels. This competitive environment is realized through the creation of a free m MoreCosmopolis as political-spatial phenomena affects the relations and political power of each other within the geopolitical framework of globalization at national, regional and international levels. This competitive environment is realized through the creation of a free market economy, the flow of capital and commodities, urban diplomacy, international relations, the sphere of influence of cosmopolis in the context of globalization, and thus creates a network of hierarchies of cosmopolis. In the course of these developments, two opposing poles with a different geopolitical atmosphere from the superior cities such as London, New York and Tokyo, and the black hole cosmopolis, i.e., Tehran, remain in isolation, despite its prevailing geopolitical position, and a major contributor to geopolitical processes which are not globalized. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship and the extent of Tehran's influence on globalization and its economic developments (eliminating deprivation and increasing social welfare) in the course of competitiveness, political and diplomatic relations with other cosmopolises. Theoretically the methodology of the research is historical and has a descriptive-analytical nature which is based on the analytical model of SWOT (three major geopolitical criteria of globalization, economic competitiveness and urban diplomacy factors), which after impact scoring as a positive factor for the development of more strengths of the weaknesses is its negative factor. The results show that globalization of the Middle East of some countries such as Istanbul, Abu Dhabi, Cairo, Dubai, and Riyadh, with the understanding of the geopolitical situation of globalization with other powerful cosmopolises (alpha, beta and gamma), are somehow better positioned in the hierarchy of cosmopolis than Tehran itself. In the end, proposals some suggestions have been stated to foster the political-economic relations of Tehran with the countries of the Middle East and Western countries thereby taking advantage of the geopolitics of globalization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - Cultural Motivation and Its Impact on Foreign Language Learning in Globalizing World
Shiva Azadipour -
Open Access Article
115 - The history of transmogrification in Multinational Corporations
aliasghar aghaee mohammad reza pasebanBy forming national state concept in the seventeenth century, this factor has always been the only mechanism responsible for the growth and development in various fields. Reaching this goal was followed in the field which Accumulation of wealth and power had a great adv MoreBy forming national state concept in the seventeenth century, this factor has always been the only mechanism responsible for the growth and development in various fields. Reaching this goal was followed in the field which Accumulation of wealth and power had a great advantage, so the governments tried to gain wealth by harnessing their powers. In this regard, the colonial government, by expanding the influence of colonialism, exploited their resources to improve their craft. Industrial countries first supported and established companies to provide field to achieve their goals in terms of resource utilization on other lands. After passing time, through the processes of capital and wealth accumulations, such countries like other parts of the world are developing and according to occurred events, have tried to maintain their mobility not to be out of the global competition. According to this fact , if at the Beginning of transnational corporations, competition and attempt to achieve sources and more market was the distinctive feature , but then due to innate of capital accumulation and occurred changes in the international arena , Such as the entry of new players who want to contribute to the global economic equations, provided the groundwork for the creation of a monopoly in the sector. There American countries due to being far from Course of historical events such as costly World War 1and 2 remained undamaged, prioritized in the integration of capital and multinational companies. The period after World War II, was associated with changes in the performance of multinational corporations, as America was excluded from the monopoly of multinational companies and international companies from Europe and Japan started to compete with American companies and provided The nature of globalization, development and growth of such companies. The present study aimed at reviewing Conceptual and functional evolution of multinational companies to understand more about the effects of these international starring. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - Economic Welfare Analysis with an Emphasis on Aspects of Globalization
Ahmad Jafari Samimi Shahryar Zaroki Seyede Rogheieh Sadati AmiriAbstract The purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of economic, social and political aspects of globalization on economic welfare in 50 selected countries from three income groups in the time between 2005 and 2015. For this purpose, economic welfare was MoreAbstract The purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of economic, social and political aspects of globalization on economic welfare in 50 selected countries from three income groups in the time between 2005 and 2015. For this purpose, economic welfare was been calculated using the Index of Economic Well-Being (IEWB). The results in four frame with panel data method indicated that in high-income countries, economic and social aspect of globalization had significant positive effect on economic welfare while political globalization had no statistically significant effect. While, in the middle-income countries only economic aspect of globalization has significant positive effect on economic welfare. In low-income countries also, economic welfare is affect inversely from economic and political globalization and political globalization has not significant effect on welfare. In general, one can say that non-political aspects of globalization were been affected on economic welfare in the selected countries. Income per capita had a significant positive effect on economic welfare, but inflation had no significant effect on economic welfare. Based on the results an increase in the economic relations is recommend in high and middle-income countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - The Impacts of Regional and Global Integration on Foreign Direct Investment Inflow- Case Study of Persian Gulf Countries
seyed komeil Tayebi Batool Rafat Elham Nagheli Behrouz Sadeghi Amr abadiThe trade and investment relations have expanded substantially in globalization process among most developed and developing countries. The development has implemented in form of regional and global integrations affecting differently economies worldwide. The objective of MoreThe trade and investment relations have expanded substantially in globalization process among most developed and developing countries. The development has implemented in form of regional and global integrations affecting differently economies worldwide. The objective of this paper is to explore the effect of such integration on foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in where countries where locate in the Persian Gulf, which are mostly oil producing. To this end, a panel econometric model has been specified and estimated using cross-section data of the selected countries in the region during 2001-2008. The empirical results indicate that regional trade integration leads the countries to increase FDI inflows, while they are faced with the inverse effects of discrepancies in culture and language on attracting FDI. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - The Essence of Pilgrimage Diplomacy and Iran's Potentials in this Regard
Mohammad hsan shekhol islami ali shamsabadiAbstract: In today’s globalized world the monopoly of states as the exclusive actors in international relations have finished. One of the effective non-state factors in international scene is religious beliefs and one part of religious beliefs is pilgrimage. The i MoreAbstract: In today’s globalized world the monopoly of states as the exclusive actors in international relations have finished. One of the effective non-state factors in international scene is religious beliefs and one part of religious beliefs is pilgrimage. The impact of pilgrimage on international environment leads us to the phenomenon of “pilgrimage diplomacy”. The present article by a descriptive-analytical method and relying on library and media sources offer a new and proper definition of pilgrimage diplomacy. The question raised by the article is “how Iran can use the potentials of pilgrimage diplomacy for furtherance of its soft power?” The Underlying hypothesis is that the pilgrimage diplomacy can be used as an effective and efficient instrument for influencing public opinion of Islamic world and also the countries of the region. The article examines the relation of politics and pilgrimage diplomacy and Iran’s potentials in this regard. The article is of the view that with the increasing importance of public diplomacy and influencing public opinion of peoples of the world pilgrimage diplomacy can act as an important factor in furtherance of foreign policy goals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - Bioterrorism, Death Politics and National Security
Ali Akbar JafariAs an anti-security behavior, bioterrorism is a by-product of globalization threatening the human-being societies, governmental structures and international security. prioritizing the death politics and the discourse of hatred and fear as foundation of bioterrorist beha MoreAs an anti-security behavior, bioterrorism is a by-product of globalization threatening the human-being societies, governmental structures and international security. prioritizing the death politics and the discourse of hatred and fear as foundation of bioterrorist behavior led to transition from information to terrorism era in the 21st century. So, the nexus between power- knowledge thanks to the development of biological literatures and technologies turned to bidimensional issue functioning both for medical and political affairs. Such a dialectical professions waxing with the growth of techno-financial, logistic-organizational resources. Thus, the main question of the current paper is to analyze the relation between bioterrorism and security. By focusing on the negative relation between security and bioterrorism, the tentative hypothesis perceives the increasing of one is tantamount to decreasing of the other. So, thoroughly totalizing the institutional chain of medical politics and understanding politics as medicalization is the main suggestion of the current research in which securitization of healthy and medicalization of security will not only increase the societal security but also leading to proliferation of healthy social forces in the international politics. Finally, by employing the analytical method and functioning the conflict management and responsibility to protect, this paper will test the proposed hypothesis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - Globalization and Ethnicity problem
Ehsan Shakerikhoee ali mohammadi iravanlu Samad ZahiriThe process of globalization as a change in the spatial organization and cultural-economic relations has affected the various dimensions of human life, and the globalization of the free flow of information, communications and the transformation of interactions and commu MoreThe process of globalization as a change in the spatial organization and cultural-economic relations has affected the various dimensions of human life, and the globalization of the free flow of information, communications and the transformation of interactions and communications from the micro to macro levels has created the challenges and opportunities against the international community. One of the influential areas of globalization is the issue of ethnicity in countries with ethnic diversity like Iran. The purpose of this research is to answer these questions of how globalization has promoted and deepened ethnicity. What are the strategies to minimize the ethnic challenges in Iran? The research results are presented in four sections: 1. weakening national sovereignty; 2. intensifying Political and ethnic tensions; 3. ethnicity in Iran after the Islamic Revolution; and 4. solutions for ethnic and religious convergence in Iran. This article is based on the theoretical framework of the methodology an analytical descriptive with emphasis on the narrative of interaction between the approach of codification and specificity, and the method of data collection is the use of library resources and articles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - Indo-Pacific and the need for a more serious look at the Islamic Republic of Iran
Mehrdad Alepour Rashid Recabian Vahid GhorbaniIn recent years, in order to consolidate and develop its national interests, Iran, by establishing a traditional strategy of looking to the East, has paid special attention to establishing close relations and close interaction with countries present in the Indo-Pacific MoreIn recent years, in order to consolidate and develop its national interests, Iran, by establishing a traditional strategy of looking to the East, has paid special attention to establishing close relations and close interaction with countries present in the Indo-Pacific strategic region. Considering the strategic transformations that have overshadowed the Iranian diplomatic apparatus, the authors of the present study have tried to answer this strategic question by answering this strategic question with a descriptive-analytical approach and applying the hidden theoretical assumptions in the new regionalist theory. How is the Indo-Pacific powerhouse evaluated? The hypothesis raised by the above question suggests that the system was influenced by the difficulties imposed by the unprecedented sanctions imposed by the West as well as by the special position that the Indo-Pacific strategic area has achieved in the post-Cold War geopolitical equations of Iran. The more active presence in multilateral regional systems and the increase in the level of its political-economic interactions with the system of East Asian powers such as China, the direction, axis and scope of its foreign policy is directed to the regions beyond the eastern borders. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - Linguistic Imperialism and Globalization in Iranian English Language Teaching Curriculum: Teachers Perceptions and Upstream Document Analyses the Islamic Republic of Iran in facing the challenges and cultural dominance of the West
Mostafa Rafiei Hassan Soleimani Hamed BarjestehThe study has investigated the perception of Iranian EFL teachers and policymakers towards the phenomenon of linguistic imperialism and globalization in the English language teaching curriculum and the relationship between contextual factors and the attitude toward ling MoreThe study has investigated the perception of Iranian EFL teachers and policymakers towards the phenomenon of linguistic imperialism and globalization in the English language teaching curriculum and the relationship between contextual factors and the attitude toward linguistic imperialism. To conduct this research, 674 Iranian EFL teachers and eight high-ranking officials of Iran who are responsible for designing and compiling national documents in the Expediency Recognition Council, the Cultural Revolution Council, and the Ministry of Science, Research, and Information Technology were invited to participate in the research. Using structural equation modeling, the collected quantitative data was analyzed and the content analysis method was used for qualitative data. The findings showed the significant influence of cultural and contextual factors in shaping the attitude of educators and policymakers toward linguistic imperialism. To preserve the cultural and linguistic identity of students along with learning English as a global language, this approach can help students to increase their language skills and at the same time facilitate international communication. Therefore, the members of society specifically the planners, teachers, language learners, and parents should pay attention to the nature and cultural, social, and political consequences of this language and not consider it as a neutral communication tool. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
123 - Explaining the Impact of Globalization on Status seeking of Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia
Fazel Hassanzadeh amin ravanbod Ghaffar ZareiIn one hand, this research accepts the inevitable developments in international environment due to globalization and on the other hand, recognizing the state as the most important international actor, tries to explain one of the most influential state’s acts in th MoreIn one hand, this research accepts the inevitable developments in international environment due to globalization and on the other hand, recognizing the state as the most important international actor, tries to explain one of the most influential state’s acts in the globalized space. The purpose of this research is to explain the impact of globalization on dynamics of status seeking of Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia. This research is done with descriptive-analytical method. Findings of this research show that in lack of collective security system in the Middle East, the strategy of social competition is an attractive option for Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia. The competitive relations among states in the Middle East have been an obstacle toward creating inclusive institutions and common concept of security. Consequently, the strategy of social mobility has not been a functional one in the region. Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia in order to utilize the strategy of social creativity should demonstrate more compliance with global values and norms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
124 - Globalization and the Challenges before National Identity in Developing Countries
Enayatollah Yazdani Nader MorvatiThe world is on the verge of one of the biggest changes in the history of man، the quick changes which do not provide the opportunity for cultural education، creating norms، finding identity and adapting with the social conditions. These changes are so fast that accordi MoreThe world is on the verge of one of the biggest changes in the history of man، the quick changes which do not provide the opportunity for cultural education، creating norms، finding identity and adapting with the social conditions. These changes are so fast that according to Bourdieu one does not have the opportunity to mentally and subjectively interact with it. In fact the process of globalization which is referred to it as compression of time and place can threaten the traditional cultures and can lead to diffusion of global culture and values. These developments can cause great changes in different fields including the collective kind of identity (specially the national identity as an all inclusive level of collective identity). A look at the theories of globalization and other explanations related to it reveals that globalization offers opportunities as well as challenges. In this direction the important matters is protecting different layers of identity of the citizens in their constructive interaction with outside world and making use of the opportunities of globalization like communication and information technology and not resisting and confronting it. The integration and joining of the developing countries to the process of globalization does not mean westernization or renouncing or losing one’s essential identity but it means accepting it like a critical phenomenon in the turbulent path of globalization and a departure from a maverick life Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - Globalization and the North-South Relations (Text in Persian)
Samad Kalantari Abdolrassuoul KhaliliGlobalization is a process which has taken place in the past decade and the world community is moving in that direction. This process is taking place in social، political، cultural and technological arena particularly it is expanding in the field of economy. Many thinke MoreGlobalization is a process which has taken place in the past decade and the world community is moving in that direction. This process is taking place in social، political، cultural and technological arena particularly it is expanding in the field of economy. Many thinkers believe that the first move for globalization started in nineteen century. There was considerable increase in the volume of trade during 1870 till 1914 and some called this period the "golden period of economic integration" but later development slowed down this process. These developments were opposition to free trade by national producers، First World War، the Great Recession of 1929-1934 and the tendency of the governments to have independent economic policies. The main aspect of globalization of economy is the process of integration and dependence in different countries. It is in this framework that the North-South relations are discussed. Two important factors of globalization which have direct relations with each other are world target market and the problem of nation-states. The international competition transcends the national boundaries and they become like glass walls which one can see through them. In other words the advances in information technology and communication lead to integration and similarity of pattern of behavior، consumption، way of life and culture among the people of the world. Globalization also includes and affects the relations among political، economic and social units and wide range of interaction among them. Thus the process of globalization of economy has directed the orientation of national economies towards world economy and the activities which were formulated within national framework now are decided on world basis according to need of world markets. It is in this process that the future and the fate of the North and the South countries are tied together. The present article in the light of theoretical framework of globalization and with emphasis on globalization of political economy identifies the opportunities، the deterrent factors and the threats to the growth and development of the world. A world which is called the North-South. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - The Impact of Globalization of Human Rights on the Principle of non-intervention: with Emphasis on Syrian Crisis
Leila Raisi Dazki Mohammad Kaffash NayyeriAbstract: Globalization as a process that highly affects human interactions and relationship and have attracted special attention among people’s public opinion, governments and international organizations, in a way that the role and place of human being and MoreAbstract: Globalization as a process that highly affects human interactions and relationship and have attracted special attention among people’s public opinion, governments and international organizations, in a way that the role and place of human being and the rights that he is entitled to, have become very important; such that we are witnessing the globalization of human rights has become jus cogens. On this basis globalization of human rights has led to adjustment of the principle of sovereignty and non-interference. As a result the grounds have been prepared for military intervention in the internal affairs of the countries on the pretext of humanitarian intervention and the responsibility about the breach of individual human rights. In this regard it becomes necessary to evaluate the level of desirability and legitimacy of humanitarian intervention in Syria taking into consideration the crisis in this country and the ensuing events that are considered as violation of human rights. An understanding which shows the real truth behind the intervention in Syria and violation of her sovereignty under the pretext of humanitarian intervention is not under the impact of global developments of human rights and the globalization process which supports human rights and object the breach of them but it is all done with political motives and the justification behind it is the violation of human rights. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
127 - The Decline of the Concept of Nation-state in the Era of Globalization
shohreh Jalalpur Keanosh Payfard Mohammad FallahAbstract: Globalization can be defined as a complex process in which the countries and societies of the world get more interconnected. Nowadays due to impact of globalization the international relations have expanded and the establishment and strengthening of internati MoreAbstract: Globalization can be defined as a complex process in which the countries and societies of the world get more interconnected. Nowadays due to impact of globalization the international relations have expanded and the establishment and strengthening of international organizations have led to reduction of autonomy and sovereignty power of the states. The question arises her is what aspect of nation-state have been challenged by globalization? In what way the power and influence of the states have been weakened? The finding of the study which has been pursued by a descriptive-analytical method shows that expansion of new media has led to the formation of new concepts like global culture and global human rights and their acceptance by the peoples of the world have challenged national culture and sovereignty. In fact the advent of globalization with support of information revolution and delocalization and the emergence of the global human rights concept has limited the national boundaries and the absolute traditional hold on sovereignty. The requirement and implications of globalization have also challenged independence and national sovereignty of the states in favor of global culture. The supra-national and non-governmental organizations have gained more power than before. Hence we are witnessing the decline of the power of national governments. Of course it is to be noted that in international scene and interactions, the official actors are still national governments but gradually their power is decreasing and giving their place to supra national institutions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - Islamic Awakening and Globalization: the Repercussion or Answer
Hossein MasoudniaThe occurrence of the third industrial revolution called digital revolution in the field of communication in the last decade of twentieth century led to a development which is called globalization. There is no consensus among the researchers regarding the definition, na MoreThe occurrence of the third industrial revolution called digital revolution in the field of communication in the last decade of twentieth century led to a development which is called globalization. There is no consensus among the researchers regarding the definition, nature and consequences of this development. Nevertheless the globalization has different consequences in political, social and cultural areas which among them are the diminishing importance of borders and governments instead the nations have become nearer to each other. One of the important developments in the global age is the formation of social movements in the past one year in Islamic countries, right form the Persian Gulf region extending till North Africa. Most of these movements have a coalition nature and one of the dominant discourses in them is religious discourse and emphasis on revival of Islamic identity. The strong presence of religious discourse in social movements of Islamic countries led to this point that many researchers consider these movements as Islamic awakening. The formation of Islamic awakening movements in globalization era raised an important question whether the return of Islamic nations to religion for defining their identity is the consequence of globalization or it is an answer to challenges posed by global culture to religious identity of Muslim nations? A thought in the pace of developments and events shows that the answer to both questions is positive, in the sense that the recent Islamic awakening on the one side is the repercussion of globalization and on the other hand it is an answer to the challenges posed to the spiritual identity of the Muslim nations from global culture. The purpose of writing the present paper is giving answer to above questions and verifying the given hypothesis with a descriptive-analytical method by using library material and documents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - The impact of Inter-Governmental Organization‘s Soft Power on Global Governance: the Case of UNESCO
Said Abadi Mohammad Javad BakhtiariAbstract The correlation between global governance and global organizations with soft power is the subject of present article. Globalization and global governance have added to the importance of IGOs in political, cultural and economic fields. On the other hand, one of MoreAbstract The correlation between global governance and global organizations with soft power is the subject of present article. Globalization and global governance have added to the importance of IGOs in political, cultural and economic fields. On the other hand, one of the most important aspect of each country’s power, which on the contrary of its existence, has been neglected and not been paid attention to, is the issue of its soft power. In this article the writers have tried to use library as well as Internet sources on the issue of inter-governmental organizations specially UNESCO while keeping in mind Nye’s theory of soft power and have applied the theory to the activities of IGOs. The primary sources are those documents and speeches which have been published by UNESCO on their activities. It seems that soft power among some of the international organizations such as UNESCO is more important than the others because UNESCO is having long standing in cultural practices around the world. Finally the Palestinian joining to UNESCO has been regarded as an important example of its soft power. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - آموزش زبان انگلیسی به روش تکلیف-محور برمبنای تکنولوژی در دوره های انگلیسی برای اهداف ویژه: تمرکز بر استراتژی های فراشناختی خواندن و درک مطلب در دانشجویان ایرانی
مهناز شعله محمد رضا طالبی نژاد محسن شاهرخیدستاوردهای روشهای آموزش زبان به کمک فن آوری یا آموزش زبان به روش تکلیف-محور در یادگیری و آموزش زبان، به ویژه در دورههای انگلیسی برای اهداف ویژه در دنیای جهانی شده، ایجاب می نماید که آموزش زبان انگلیسی تکلیف-محور مبتنی بر فن آوری و تکالیف آنلاین به گونها Moreدستاوردهای روشهای آموزش زبان به کمک فن آوری یا آموزش زبان به روش تکلیف-محور در یادگیری و آموزش زبان، به ویژه در دورههای انگلیسی برای اهداف ویژه در دنیای جهانی شده، ایجاب می نماید که آموزش زبان انگلیسی تکلیف-محور مبتنی بر فن آوری و تکالیف آنلاین به گونهای طراحی شوند که به طور مناسب در برنامه های زبان تخصصی اعمال شوند. در مجموع، 87 فراگیر زبان تخصصی به یک گروه کنترل (دریافت کننده زبان تخصصی تکلیف-محور) و یک گروه آزمایش (دریافت کننده زبان تخصصی تکلیف-محور با استفاده از فن آوری) اختصاص داده شدند. یک پرسشنامه راهبردهای فراشناختی خواندن توسط پژوهشگران اصلاح و ترجمه شد. همچنین، یک پرسشنامه نگرش نسبت به رایانه برای اطمینان از اینکه آیا شرکت کنندگان گروه آزمایش علاقه مند به یادگیری از طریق فناوری هستند یا خیر استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل دادههای جمع آوری شده با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS 24 انجام شد. راهبردهای فراشناختی مهارت خواندن و درک مطلب فراگیران از طریق مجموعه ای از تحلیل واریانس ترکیبی بین آزمودنی ها (SPANOVA) مقایسه و تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین روشهای استفاده شده در دو گروه و زمان اثر متقابل معنا داری وجود دارد، یعنی هر دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش تغییری در نمره راهبردهای فراشناختی خواندن و درک مطلب در دو دوره زمانی نشان دادند، اگرچه گروه کنترل عملکرد منفی داشتند، یعنی شرکت کنندگان گروه کنترل کاهش جزئی را در نمرات راهبردهای فراشناختی مهارت خواندن و درک مطلب نشان دادند. علاوه بر این، یافته ها نشان داد که در حالی که از نظر راهبردهای فراشناختی مهارت خواندن بین دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش تفاوت مشاهده شد، اما این تفاوت از نظر آماری معنی دار تلقی نشد. به عبارت دیگر، تفاوت معنا داری در راهبردهای فراشناختی مهارت خواندن برای هر دو گروه وجود نداشت، اما گروه آزمایش افزایش میانگین نمرات را نشان داد. فراگیران گروه آزمایش به هیچ سطح متفاوتی از راهبردهای فراشناختی مهارت خواندن در مقایسه با همتایان خود در گروه کنترل نرسیدند. با این وجود، از آنجایی که مطالب کتاب درسی از انتشارات "سمت" در طول یک ترم تحصیلی به فراگیران ارائه میشد، این مطالعه نشان داد که یک ترم تحصیلی زمان کافی برای کار و بهبود راهبردهای فراشناختی در مهارت خواندن و درک مطلب نیست. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - The role of globalization in the cultural development of Arak Industrial City
Hamidreza Soleimani farhad emamjomeIn today's dense world where digital identities react instantly to each other; The idea of globalization and development can be good criteria for examining the extent of globalization and people's understanding of the changing global ecosystem, which has led MoreIn today's dense world where digital identities react instantly to each other; The idea of globalization and development can be good criteria for examining the extent of globalization and people's understanding of the changing global ecosystem, which has led to the crystallization of rethinking and the formation of new actors in the cultural and social structure. Thus, harmony, empathy, and a desire for interaction and participation in a multicultural world and a multifaceted view make it possible for the individual and society to avoid tyranny and a sense of hostile competition and extreme capitalist dogmatism. This research aims to achieve the role of globalization in the cultural development of Arak city using the theories of Ronald Robertson and Manuel Castells and using multiple research methods in the indexing of qualitative method and Delphi technique and then quantitative survey method. The questionnaire technique containing 26 items was used by combined sampling method and the results were extracted and analyzed using SPSS v22 software. The results of Pearson test with 99% confidence and error level less than 1% showed that there is a significant relationship between two important variables. This study showed that in the industrial metropolis of Arak, indicators such as: cultural pluralism, global rethinking and universality are in a better position than cultural harmony, enjoyment and innovation, as well as space and place in the dynamic currents of society and the city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
132 - Investigating the Causes of Intergenerational Distance and Students Discourse Conflicts with Value System of urban Society
Elahe Imani Alireza Kaldi باقر ساروخانیBackground and Aim: Generational distance is an important issue in contemporary societies and has been considered as harm by many researchers. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to study the sociological causes of intergenerational distance and the conflict be MoreBackground and Aim: Generational distance is an important issue in contemporary societies and has been considered as harm by many researchers. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to study the sociological causes of intergenerational distance and the conflict between students' discourse and the value system of urban society. Research Method: The research method is quantitative and the data collection technique is questionnaire. The statistical population of the study is students and parents in Tehran, 985 of whom have been selected using the sample size formula and cluster sampling in different areas of Tehran. Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed structural equation modeling. Findings and Results: The results showed that the independent variables of gender, peer group, family moral values, educational environment, national mass media, socio-economic status and manifestations of globalization had a significant effect on the intergenerational distance and conflict of students' discourse with society's value system. Among these, national mass media with a coefficient of (0.50) had the most impact and socio-economic base with a coefficient (0.10) had the least impact. Also, the variable of attachment to values with a coefficient (-0.69) had a significant and inverse effect on the intergenerational distance and the conflict of students' discourse with the value system of society. In relation to measuring the total effects, all the variables are independent; Gender, peer group, family moral values, educational environment, national mass media, socio-economic status and manifestations of globalization have all been able to explain 0.53 of the generation gap changes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
133 - The role of globalization in the cultural development of Arak Industrial City
Hamidreza Solemani Farhad EmamjomehIn today's dense world where digital identities react instantly to each other; the idea of globalization and development can be good criteria for examining the extent of globalization and people's understanding of the changing global ecosystem, which has led to the cr MoreIn today's dense world where digital identities react instantly to each other; the idea of globalization and development can be good criteria for examining the extent of globalization and people's understanding of the changing global ecosystem, which has led to the crystallization of reflexivity and the formation of new actors in the cultural and social structure. Thus, harmony, empathy, and a desire for interaction and participation in a multicultural world and a multifaceted view make it possible for the individual and society to avoid tyranny and a sense of hostile competition and extreme capitalist dogmatism. This research aims to achieve the role of globalization in the cultural development of Arak city using the theories of Ronald Robertson and Manuel Castells and using mixed research methods. In the qualitative part, the Delphi technique was used and then a survey method for the quantitative one. A questionnaire containing 26 items was used by a quota sampling method and the results were analyzed using SPSS v22 software. The results of Pearson test with 99% confidence and error level less than 1% showed that there is a significant relationship between two important variables. This study showed that in the industrial metropolis of Arak, variables such as cultural pluralism, global reflexivity, and universality are in a better position than cultural harmony, economic wellbeing, and cultural innovation, and that of space and place in the dynamic currents of society and the city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
134 - Investigating the effect of globalization and traditionalism on cultural particularism (Case study of Hamedan)
Ali Hejazifar Mansour Haghighatian Asghar MohamadiCulture is the distinguishing factor of societies and groups and the main pillar of the personality and human identity of every nation and we can talk about culture and specific cultural identity. Immigrant acceptance in big cities with different cultures and ethnicitie MoreCulture is the distinguishing factor of societies and groups and the main pillar of the personality and human identity of every nation and we can talk about culture and specific cultural identity. Immigrant acceptance in big cities with different cultures and ethnicities has caused cultural diversity, the culture of native and non-native people has been influenced by two currents of particularism and generalism, cultural separation is one of its consequences. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of the components of globalization and traditionalism on cultural particularism in the Hamadan city and with the approach of cultural system and Parsons pattern variables, as well as the theories of globalization and traditionalism. The research was conducted with a survey method and using a questionnaire with a sample size of 500 people who were selected by multi-stage cluster method and random sampling. SPSS and PLS statistical software were also used for data analysis. Based on the analysis of structural equations, the research hypotheses have been confirmed, and it tells about the significant impact of globalization, traditionalism, cyberspace, education, religiosity and being an immigrant or a native on cultural particularism. Overall, independent variables explain 67% of the dependent variable variance, ie cultural particularism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
135 - An analysis of inter-generational gap and students’ conflict in discourse with urban society’s value system
Elahe Imani Alireza Kaldi Bagher SaroukhaniGeneral gap is an important issue in contemporary societies and as a problem has attracted the attention of many social researchers. In this regard, this article aims to present a sociological analysis of inter-generational gap and students’ conflict i MoreGeneral gap is an important issue in contemporary societies and as a problem has attracted the attention of many social researchers. In this regard, this article aims to present a sociological analysis of inter-generational gap and students’ conflict in discourse with urban society’s value system. A quantitative research method and a questionnaire were used to gather the data. Research population consisted of Tehrani students and their parents of whom, on the basis of Cochran formual 985 individuals were selected through a cluster sampling technique. Structural equation modeling was used in the analysis of the data. The findings showed that independent variables such as gender, peer groups, family moral values, educational atmosphere, national mass media, socioeconomic status, and aspects of globalization were significantly associated with inter-generational gap and students’ conflict in discourse with urban society’s value system. The findings showed that national mass media with a coefficient of 0.50 had the most impact and socioeconomic status with a coefficient of 0.10 had the least effect. It was also found that obligation to values with a coefficient of -0.69 was inversely related to the dependent variable. All the independent variables together could explain 0.53 percent of variance of the dependent variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
136 - A Sociological study of socio-cultural dimensions of globalization and its effects on citizenship culture (case of study: citizens in Tehran)
Firooze khazaei koohpar mahnaz ronaghi notash shahla kazemipourThe new era has been described as the globalization era. It's an all-embracing phenomenon with multiple dimensions that has crossed geographical borders and covered all countries. Thus, studying its outcomes and consequences is one of the most essential issues in social MoreThe new era has been described as the globalization era. It's an all-embracing phenomenon with multiple dimensions that has crossed geographical borders and covered all countries. Thus, studying its outcomes and consequences is one of the most essential issues in social sciences. So, this paper aims to dp a sociological investigation of socio-cultural dimensions of globalization and its effects on citizenship culture. In doing so, 400 citizens, who were between 18 to 65 years old and resided in the city of Tehran were chosen by multi-clustere sampling. the data were gathered by questionnaire. Socio-cultural aspects of globalization were under consideration. The concept of citizenship culture was measured by such components as rule of law, social responsibility and social participation. The findings showed that there was significant relationship between socio-cultural dimensions of globalization and citizenship culture. Based on multivariable regression ,the mass media has the most influence on citizenship culture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
137 - GEOPOLITICAL VIEW ON THE GLOBALIZATION OF WORLD POLITICS
YOSEF zeinilabedinDuring the last few years, the globalization phenomenon has become as a day today topic of discussion in the customary academic and public circles around the globe. Therefore, in the course of history, if we study the transformation of our identities from family to trib MoreDuring the last few years, the globalization phenomenon has become as a day today topic of discussion in the customary academic and public circles around the globe. Therefore, in the course of history, if we study the transformation of our identities from family to tribal, from local to national and governmental, then question comes to our mind that if this process will continue in 21st century, too. Apparently, globalization has unlimited boundary so far as culture, economy and politics around the globe are concerned which from the view of time and space has no limitation and constraints, and apparently with respect to recent geopolitical condition has strengthened localization against globalization with the western cultural identity, which coincidentally is the recent creation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
138 - Assessment the status of the member Countries, Guam in an Era of Globalization
zahra pishgahifard mohamadreza rezaee hojat MahkoeiQuite competitive century colonial Great amein Central Asia Geopolitical The Great Russian Revolution, which endedin 1917AD. Untilthe early1990swith thecollapse oftheSovietCentral Asianregion, this time alongthe whole southern Caucasus, Central Eurasiaare called a MoreQuite competitive century colonial Great amein Central Asia Geopolitical The Great Russian Revolution, which endedin 1917AD. Untilthe early1990swith thecollapse oftheSovietCentral Asianregion, this time alongthe whole southern Caucasus, Central Eurasiaare called againin power of the competition and the game wassuch that it the newgreat gameto berememberedas. Despiteall these development soccurredin the geostrategic and geopolitical regions ofthe world, riseup and Eyes Regionalintegrationandunityofthecoalitionaretofailedtoinfluencethekey playersinthe global systemto reduceplay.one of theseplacesaregeopoliticalregionthathas alwaysbeeninvolvedinrecentyearschallengingandwarshave beeninternal and external. thisarticleisfollowed bytherole andfunction oftheCaucasusregion aregionalorganizationinGuamtoassesstheage of Globalization. Organizations the convention that the interestdue tobeing asuccessfuljointforcesin thescenebetweentheregionin order to solveorpreventproblemsthatledGeorgia, Ukraine,AzerbaijaniandMoldovan, aregionalorganizationestablishedin 1997toGuam. Manuscript profile -
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139 - Presenting A model for internationalization of Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran
vahid falah Reza Yousefi Seyedeh Sedigheh Tahmasebzadehpurpose of the present study is presenting a model for internationalization of Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran. The population of the study in qualitative part includes faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran. Among them, the sample was selected a Morepurpose of the present study is presenting a model for internationalization of Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran. The population of the study in qualitative part includes faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran. Among them, the sample was selected according to purposive sampling and 13 person’s saturation method. The second group of the study population includes all (1606) faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Mazandaran. The sample size of 310 was selected by Stratified random sampeling method. Data collection was done by library method. semi-structured interviews (qualitative part) and questionnaire (quantitative part) was used. Interviews with experts indicate that the interview was valid and for measuring the reliability, the method of between two coders was used. the results indicated that the interviews were valid and reliable. For measuring the questionnaires’ validity, the face, content and construct validity were measured and for measuring the questionnaires’ reliability, Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient and combination reliability were used. the results indicated that the researched made questionnaire was valid and reliable. The results of the study indicated that the components of internationalization of universities are education, research, communication, economic, political, cultural and structural. According to the components, a model was presented which was in good fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
140 - Analysis in the context of globalization and the crisis of identity in cyberspace approach to sustainability science
ابراهیم انصاری سیدعلی هاشمیان فر حسین رضایی امینلوییAt the end of the twentieth century dialectical and contradictory process of globalization and modernity with Positive outlook, humanity witnessed the rise and ethnic conflicts, and identity, nationalist movements, and religious fundamentalisms. The first hypothesis is MoreAt the end of the twentieth century dialectical and contradictory process of globalization and modernity with Positive outlook, humanity witnessed the rise and ethnic conflicts, and identity, nationalist movements, and religious fundamentalisms. The first hypothesis is why in the context of modern life and with the world shrinking due to stresses such communication occurs? The process of globalization and resistance to it and created a virtual space, the various forms of cultural pluralism, ethnic stresses and tensions of ethnic identity. But sense of identity is the most basic human psychological needs and requirements of any social life. Location, time and space are important factors that could traditionally supply the needs of their identity. The process of globalization and cyberspace to transform the traditional framework of identity, the rupture location, time and space are accelerated, So the circle narrowed and limited community abandoned place and spaciously extended, Created a crisis of identity and meaning in different societies, thus the people of various social classes, methods and strategies to solve the crisis in the resort. The objective of this study with regard to this issue, overriding the integrated conceptual framework of linear thinking. A proactive measure to solve the most important problems of our time, including discussion of ethnicity and conflicts arising from the process of globalization and cyberspace. Thus, the second hypothesis of this study to understand global issues and ethnic tensions have arisen. The study was conducted in a theoretical study of a fundamental and theoretical study. In addition to discovering and revealing the relationships between variables of methods of reasoning and rational analysis is used, based on library studies conducted has been developed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
141 - Explanation of relationship between globalization and individualism among the Youth between 15 to 29 Years of Age in Yazd
.. افشانی یاسین خرم پور ندا جواهرچیانThis study with regard to the significant role of globalization and its components in the growth of individualism in intends to investigate the relationship between globalization and individualism among youth 15 and 29 years of age in the Yazd city. In this study, a sur MoreThis study with regard to the significant role of globalization and its components in the growth of individualism in intends to investigate the relationship between globalization and individualism among youth 15 and 29 years of age in the Yazd city. In this study, a survey was conducted with 384 young people from Yazd using multi-stage cluster sampling using a research made questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha coefficient is used to calculate the reliability of questionnaire. Finding of the study showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between gender and horizontal individualism and there is not a significant relationship between gender and vertical individualism. There is not a significant relationship between education level and individualism. Also, there is a significant positive relationship between globalization and its dimensions and vertical individualism. And there is a significant and positive relationship between horizontal individualism and Cultural Globalization. The regression analysis results indicate that cultural globalization over 17% of the variance in vertical individualism explains. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
142 - Study of the Effects of Globalization on Iranian Caviar Export
Abolghasem Barghandan Kamran Barghandan Mohammadreza Naeemi Abdolghafoor MohammadzadehGlobalization is integration of national economies in global economy and infers on increasing the flow of goods and services. In this study the consequences of globalization were studied through the analysis of Level of International Trade index (LIT) in the caviar expo MoreGlobalization is integration of national economies in global economy and infers on increasing the flow of goods and services. In this study the consequences of globalization were studied through the analysis of Level of International Trade index (LIT) in the caviar export equation. The required data were gathered from Statistical Yearbook of Foreign Trade, Statistical Yearbook of fisheries, Statistical Yearbook of the International Monetary Fund, United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and different issues of Central Bank of Iran over 1974-2007. The results showed that domestic production of caviar have significant and positive effects on its export. In addition, sign of level of international trade variable in the estimated model is positive and indicates trade restrictions remove lead to increase in caviar export. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
143 - تاثیرات مثبت و منفی جهانی شدن بر اقتصاد و فرهنگ ایران
Habibollah Abolhassan Shirazi -
Open Access Article
144 - The Dialectics of Globalization and the Rise of Populism: Selected Issues in Perspective
Oluwatobi Aje Yildom Dungse Felix Chidozie -
Open Access Article
145 - A Critical Reading of Neoliberalism from the Perspective of David Harvey
Seyed Ebrahim Alavi جلال درخشه hasan majidiBy discrediting the Keynesian versions, it gave way to return to the fundamental principles of liberalism and spurred economists who wanted to revive liberalism. Friedrich von Hayek played a special role in this way. Milton Friedman, the American economist of the Chicag MoreBy discrediting the Keynesian versions, it gave way to return to the fundamental principles of liberalism and spurred economists who wanted to revive liberalism. Friedrich von Hayek played a special role in this way. Milton Friedman, the American economist of the Chicago school, accompanied Hayek on this path. Unlike Keynes, both of them believed in reducing the role of the government in the economy and evaluated the market-oriented economy as the only way to achieve political and economic freedom. After some time, neoliberalism inspired by the theories of Hayek and Friedman was criticized by the opponents. As the critics of economic globalization see neoliberalism as responsible for the creation of a world that has brought a minority to fabulous wealth and has plunged a large part of human society into misery; And they think that neoliberalism shows itself all over the world with components such as the difficulty of living, the intensification of the class gap, the intensification of exploitation, etc. trends such as the class division of education and the deprivation of many people from health. As one of the most prominent critics of neoliberalism, David Harvey tried to show the important differences between liberal and neoliberal policies. He introduces neoliberalism as a deviant path to free employers, governments, and capitalists from the constraints on which liberalism was formed. Harvey emphasizes that neoliberalism is a political project that was keyed by the capitalist class in the late 60s and early 70s to curb the power of the working class, at a time when it felt strongly threatened by this class both politically and economically. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
146 - Globalization and its Impact on Modern Identity of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Jalil Fakhar Mohammadreza Dehshiri Massoud Motallebi Mohammad Kamalizadeh -
Open Access Article
147 - The Middle East and the Legitimate Government based on James Rosena's Theory of Chaos with an Emphasis on Iran
Reza Fazlali HosseinAli Nowzari Reza ShirzadiMan was created with problems and he overcame them with the cooperation of humans. The complexity of the problems caused people to establish social institutions such as government. But not only did it not solve the crises, but also added to their complexity. In this art MoreMan was created with problems and he overcame them with the cooperation of humans. The complexity of the problems caused people to establish social institutions such as government. But not only did it not solve the crises, but also added to their complexity. In this article, we tried to show with the help of the "chaos" model of "James Rosena" that the crises in the age of communication and globalization, which have disturbed the world order; It is the same as order, and it is the result of a series of actions with the variables of tyranny, monopoly, corruption, lack of efficient institutions, rent, weak and dependent governments, which is the reaction of chaos. Nations elect government leaders with collective participation to establish stability, prosperity, comfort, justice, security, distribution of resources, transparency, progress, democracy and stable human dignity; Otherwise, cooperation, participation, trust, legitimacy, initiative and creativity will decrease and cost, multipolarity and corruption will increase in the society. Can leaders earn trust? In a word, yes! With the hypothesis that bilateral cooperation and legitimacy should increase. The solution in honesty is to keep promises and be accountable; So that social trust and the relationship between the government and the nation return to the society. Citizens' trust in government and institutions is dynamic, changeable and cause and effect. The governments of the Middle East, such as Iran, are regulated in the framework of command and obedience, and demand and demand have no place in it. Therefore, the formation of a modern government is in an aura of uncertainty. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - The State of Iran's Economy in the Global Value Chain (1979 – 2018)
Balal Khalili Mir Ebrahim Sedigh Mohammad Mehdi Mirzaei -
Open Access Article
149 - Globalization Discourse, Justice, and Development Programs in the Islamic Republic of Iran
Hassan Abniki , Mohammad Javad Mousanejad -
Open Access Article
150 - The Relationship between Globalization and the Civil Society Developmentin Iran during the years 1997-2013 (with an emphasis on parties and press)
Hosseinali Nozari Samaneh Farsi -
Open Access Article
151 - Effect of Globalization on National Sovereignty, Including the Role of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Ethnic Identity: (Turkmen Tribe in Golestan Province)
Mohammad Bagher Molaeifar Hassan Abniki Seyed Khodayar Mortazavi -
Open Access Article
152 - The Barriers of Democracy Development in Persian Gulf’s Arabic Countries in Globalization Era
Neda Golbon Soudabeh Mokhtari -
Open Access Article
153 - The Effects of the New Cold War on the Process Of Globalization
Seyed Motahareh Hosseini Taleb Ibrahimi Yousef Jafari -
Open Access Article
154 - Islamic Republic of Iran's Criminal Law Policy and Impact of the International Area
Parviz Mohammadnejad Mohsen Rahami Ali Najafi Tavana -
Open Access Article
155 - New Science and Technology in Line with Terrorist Groups in the Middle East
Abdolssamad khosravi Ali Mohammad Haghighi -
Open Access Article
156 - Investigate the effect of globalization on Iranian political culture
Ali akbai Talebi Matin Esmaeil Kavousi Abbasali GhayoumiThe aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the effect of globalization on Iranian political culture. The research population comprised 35000 students in Islamic Azad University North Tehran Branch out of whom a sample 384 was MoreThe aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate the effect of globalization on Iranian political culture. The research population comprised 35000 students in Islamic Azad University North Tehran Branch out of whom a sample 384 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 3 factors and 44 items tapping the participants’ responses were. Therefore, 400 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and spirman used indicated that cultural globalization, political globalization and economical globalization had a significant effect on Iranian political culture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
157 - Globalization and Financial Markets: Evidence from Selected Developing and Development Countries
Seyed Ali Paytakht Oskooee Mohsen ZayanderoodiThe formation of global markets through the process of globalization has alwaysbeen one of the main concerns of economic experts in the world. In fact, in theefficient economic markets, this relationship is wider every day, and the situation isthe way that the expansion MoreThe formation of global markets through the process of globalization has alwaysbeen one of the main concerns of economic experts in the world. In fact, in theefficient economic markets, this relationship is wider every day, and the situation isthe way that the expansion of globalization as an economic accelerator can lead tothe growth of the economic sectors of the countries. The purpose of this paper is todetermine the effect of globalization index on financial markets (money and capitalmarkets). To this end, 10 selected developing countries and 15 developed countrieswere reviewed during the period from 2001 to 2020. In order to estimate the effectsof variables, the panel's cointegration technique with Auto Regressive DistributedLag was used. The results of the estimates indicate that the effect of theglobalization index combination on the indicators of money market (bankingfacilities) and capital market (value of equity shares) is positive. On this basis, it canbe noted that globalization can provide spaces for the development of money andcapital markets in the studied countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
158 - Identifying the challenges of border development in Iranian sports organizations
یییی یییی یی ییی سیدصلاح الدین نقشبندی محمد جلیلوند AbstractThe present study was designed and conducted to identify the challenges of border development in Iranian sports organizations. In terms of applied purpose, the present study was a descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method, which was mixed More AbstractThe present study was designed and conducted to identify the challenges of border development in Iranian sports organizations. In terms of applied purpose, the present study was a descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method, which was mixed based on the research approach. The statistical population of the qualitative part of this research consisted of elites and experts in the field of management aware of the subject of the research and in the quantitative part; the statistical population also included the president, vice president and secretary of sports federations. The tools of the present study included questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. Open and axial coding was used to examine the data of the qualitative part and the structural equation method was used in the quantitative part. The whole process of data analysis was performed in SPSS software version 20 and Smart PLS version 2. The results of the present study showed that the challenges of border development in Iranian sports organizations include four general components: individual, organizational, international and infrastructure, of which organizational factors are more important. Also, the results of the present study showed that the research model has a good fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
159 - Investigation of adaptation and consistency between strategies of endogenous and exogenous economical development with goals of non – aligned movement (with emphasis on globalization )
Taghi Torabi Smaneh TarighiIn this paper, after a short review on goals and how of non – aligned movement as a type of regional and or ideological political - economical convergence, strategies of economical development are investigated from theoretical view and then exper MoreIn this paper, after a short review on goals and how of non – aligned movement as a type of regional and or ideological political - economical convergence, strategies of economical development are investigated from theoretical view and then experiential and from view of endogenous and exogenous economical development views. In view of whether exogenous economical view relies on increase of international interactions, competitive mechanisms, supply and demand and slogan of self – reliance against endogenous economical view on solitude and reduction of international interactions, exclusive and governmental mechanism and slogan of self - sufficiency, political recommendations of economical development of non – aligned countries are discussed based on these two views and a role is emphasized that this group of countries plays it in help to process of globalization on one hand, and help to their economical development. Important point is that since in conceptual nature of on – aligned movement, a type of strategy of non – commitment and tendency to independence and no dependence to the east and the west is hidden, they should be careful of an eccentricity force that can keep them distance from tendency to economical convergence and participation in process of globalization and in light of suitable economical strategies, they take action to increase joint economical stamina of collection of the movement and they use their ability in field of current of capital, production and business exchanges with a double and heavier weight in process of globalization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
160 - THe effect of Globalization on technical efficiency of pharmaceutical products in Iran
Sahar. Shokri Oranus. Parivar Bijan. SafaviAs it seems inevitable for all countries to get involved in world economy.on one hand,expanded needs and necessities,and on the other hand specialized production have caused no country could pace in isolation.The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effect of globalizat MoreAs it seems inevitable for all countries to get involved in world economy.on one hand,expanded needs and necessities,and on the other hand specialized production have caused no country could pace in isolation.The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effect of globalization on technical efficiency of pharmaceutical products in Iran.In order to consider that,Cobb-Douglas and frontier production function with econometrics approach,Corrected ordinary Least Square(COLS),is used.The results reveal that the integration of intemational Trade(ITT) as the globalization has no effect on technical efficiency of pharmaceutical products. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
161 - مرحله جهانی سازی: جایگزینی برای توسعه قابل درک در ترجمه های ادبی
Zahra Reyhani Monfared -
Open Access Article
162 - The globalization of human rights standards and its effects in Iran's legal system
shabodin qasemi zeinab poor Khaghan Shah Rezaei leila raisiField and Aims: The impact of international laws on the normative system of internal laws of countries, especially in the field of law, is one of the interdisciplinary and important issues that is the subject of debate and challenge today. In the internal legal system, MoreField and Aims: The impact of international laws on the normative system of internal laws of countries, especially in the field of law, is one of the interdisciplinary and important issues that is the subject of debate and challenge today. In the internal legal system, obstacles such as giving authenticity to cultural relativism and favoring a specific culture and legal system are an obstacle in this way, that is, the influence of international laws and regulations on the field of domestic law. Different parts of a coherent legal and judicial system, as they exist in internal law, can also be seen in the international law system in a different way. In Iran's legal system, many values of international law have been effective on the approval and change of procedural and substantive laws.Method: The research method is descriptive and analytical.Finding and Conclusion: The main research question is what are the effects of the globalization of human rights on Iran's legal system? The author's hypothesis is that the components of human rights have found a global form as norms of international law. And although it could not affect the constitution It has affected the internal system and especially the human rights of the countries It has affected the internal system and especially the human rights of the countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
163 - iran's tourism development strategy in the era of globalization and its consequences
mohammadreza lanjani MAHDI motaharnia mohammad torabiTourism is the world's largest industry, accounting for more than a third of the total value of the global service trade. Global tourism can be considered as a potential strategic factor for economic growth. The tourism industry in Iran, despite having many attractions, MoreTourism is the world's largest industry, accounting for more than a third of the total value of the global service trade. Global tourism can be considered as a potential strategic factor for economic growth. The tourism industry in Iran, despite having many attractions, plays a very small role in the country's economy. At the same time, globalization through demarcation, facilitation of traffic regulations, and improvement of transportation and communications can be very effective in increasing international tourism and the evolution of this industry. The authors believe that the security and political tensions in the host society, historical and cultural attractions and cultural conflicts between the host society and the origin are among the determining factors in the field of tourism in the age of globalization. Of course, the effects of computer technology in the field of travel, accommodation and transportation costs and the amount of tourism-related advertising in the host community should never be neglected in order to attract international tourists. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method while analyzing the current situation of tourism in Iran, the form and situation of tourism in the era of globalization. The results of the research indicate that the government should provide the ground for private sector and foreign investors to invest in the development of tourism infrastructure and provide the necessary security for foreign travelers and make it easier for them to enter the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
164 - SAARC and Its Effect on Regionalism
Mohammad Javadi Aghajari Siminsadat RostamifarAbstract Founded in 1985, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is a regional organization that comprises of eight countries namely India, Pakistan, Seri Lanka, Nepal, Maldives, Bhutan, and Afghanistan. Based on its charter, the key objectives are def MoreAbstract Founded in 1985, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is a regional organization that comprises of eight countries namely India, Pakistan, Seri Lanka, Nepal, Maldives, Bhutan, and Afghanistan. Based on its charter, the key objectives are defined in the following terms: promotion of people welfare and quality of life; acceleration of economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region; appreciation of mutual trust and understanding; promotion of active collaboration and mutual assistance in the economic, social, cultural, technical and scientific fields; strengthening the cooperation among the member countries in international forums on matters of common interest; and to cooperate with international and regional organizations with similar aims and purposes; and so on. Nevertheless, despite its organizing principles and sublime purposes, there have been several diverging issues within the associated region: territorial disputes (India and Pakistan or Afghanistan and Pakistan), interference of global powers, asymmetric power structure, interior instability within member states, and the strategic situation of South East Asia has posed problems on the realization of convergence and regionalism reflected in the SAARC agreements. The main question is what are the major effects of SAARC agreements in regionalism? This paper attempts to analyze such an agreements in terms of regional arrangements Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
165 - The Impact of Information Technology on the World Stage of Dialogue between Cultures in the Persian Gulf States
Tahereh EbrahimifarAbstract Globalization is a complex phenomenon that brings a new form of so cialrelations while at the sametime causing it sownlimitations .Although the west is the major ben eficiary of in for mationtechnologies of globalization, it seems that the majority of peopleind MoreAbstract Globalization is a complex phenomenon that brings a new form of so cialrelations while at the sametime causing it sownlimitations .Although the west is the major ben eficiary of in for mationtechnologies of globalization, it seems that the majority of peopleindifferentpartsoftheworld, especially in the Persian Gulf,havenot benefited in spite of numerous development programs and in ternationalhuman rightsinstrument and in creasing concern a bout the raise of possibility off air coexistence on the national and trans-nationallevels. Thislimitationisbasically theresultoftheuneven distribution of information technologies and unequalsocialrelations between governments of the regionon oneside and governmentsand thepeople on the other. Byconsideration of then ewpremises of globalization under the information technologies and taking into account that the potentialoftechnologyincreasesthe potential fordialogue, this paper tries toanswerthefollowingquestion: towhat extentcanwe expectthepossibility of establishingafair dialogue in the Persian Gulf on thebasis ofmutual understanding? Theintention ofthispaper istoexamine theeffect ofinformation technologies on the culturaldialoguesin the Persian Gulfregion with in the context of globalization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
166 - International Approaches to theClash or Dialogue of Civilizations In the Light of the Impact of Globalization
Ahmad HakimipourWith the breakdown of the Soviet Union and its collapse which interpreted as the defeat of communism and also the defeatof credibility ofWestern theories and aftermaththe Cold Warended.Followingtheideas ofvariouspolitical theories and in orderto explain thesituationchan MoreWith the breakdown of the Soviet Union and its collapse which interpreted as the defeat of communism and also the defeatof credibility ofWestern theories and aftermaththe Cold Warended.Followingtheideas ofvariouspolitical theories and in orderto explain thesituationchangedandthe newinternational andglobal changemonitoringprocessemerge.The analysisofferedbythe new situation,allofthiswasthestarting point that theSoviet collapsemeantthe Western victory.Amonganalysispresented,twotheorieshaveattractedmore attention:Onetheorywasoptimistic by Francis Fukuyamathat considered futuremilitaryunipolarworlddominated by theliberal democracies ofthe West andthe secondtheory belongedtoHuntingtonthat believednew world has achieved to a stagewhere nocountriesandpolicymakers, butcivilizationandculturemakerswill be as key players.Huntington'stheoryis thatbythe end ofthe Cold Wareraideologicalbattleendsand a new erabegins as themainconflict is betweencivilizations.Althoughhistheoryabout manyimportant issues in the worldis notresponding,but formany events, such ascivil war inYugoslavia,the rise ofreligious fundamentalism, civil strife in Russia,businessescalation between AmericaandJapan, etc.has shownaremarkable ability. Americansforarchitecture"new order" and "world leader" in the"post-Soviet" done a lot ofeffortandhighcostswerealsoincurred.Theories such as "new internationalorder", "end of history" andor"clash of civilizations" can be studied andanalysedinthispaper.The paper alsodiscussestheglobal situationafter the Cold War. In this study, on the one handglobal trendsin the post-Cold War, deals especially afterSeptember elevenand on the other side,theoriesto explainthesituationanalysisiscritical. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
167 - The Globalization of Culture and Its Effect on Iranian National Identity
Esmaiel Baibordi Alireza KarimiAbstract The presence of the different ethnic groups in the ancient society of Iran has caused the cultural and social exchange throughout history. Because Iran is a multi-ethnic country, the continuity and survival of the identity of Iranian culture throughout history MoreAbstract The presence of the different ethnic groups in the ancient society of Iran has caused the cultural and social exchange throughout history. Because Iran is a multi-ethnic country, the continuity and survival of the identity of Iranian culture throughout history owes a lot to different ethnic groups like Kurds, Azeris, Lors, Beluches, Torkamans, Arabs and Fars. Considering the liveliness of Iranian culture and the social cultural changes in Iran in recent decades, the people of Iran have found a more comprehensive understanding of the world, world culture and their Iranian culture. This recognition and awareness have not been without effect from the internal and external world. The theory that as a result of globalization, we will witness growth and development of ethnic identities and consequently also witness the challenging of national identity in Iran, theoretically and practically cannot be supported considerably. Because in parallel to the process of globalization and fro recognition of the type of connection between Iranian culture and world culture. We can suppose that it is not the separation and distinction of the cultures that do matter but rather the connectivity and interaction of them. Considering this supposition, the most important background for the spread of the universal spirit and globalized inclinations in the Iranian identity can be seen in its historical origin. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
168 - The Globalization of Culture and Its Effect on Iranian National Identity
AhmadReza KhazaieAbstract The presence of the different ethnic groups in the ancient society of Iran has caused the cultural and social exchange throughout history. Because Iran is a multi-ethnic country, the continuity and survival of the identity of Iranian culture throughout history MoreAbstract The presence of the different ethnic groups in the ancient society of Iran has caused the cultural and social exchange throughout history. Because Iran is a multi-ethnic country, the continuity and survival of the identity of Iranian culture throughout history owes a lot to different ethnic groups like Kurds, Azeris, Lors, Beluches, Torkamans, Arabs and Fars. Considering the liveliness of Iranian culture and the social cultural changes in Iran in recent decades, the people of Iran have found a more comprehensive understanding of the world, world culture and their Iranian culture. This recognition and awareness have not been without effect from the internal and external world. The theory that as a result of globalization, we will witness growth and development of ethnic identities and consequently also witness the challenging of national identity in Iran, theoretically and practically cannot be supported considerably. Because in parallel to the process of globalization and fro recognition of the type of connection between Iranian culture and world culture. We can suppose that it is not the separation and distinction of the cultures that do matter but rather the connectivity and interaction of them. Considering this supposition, the most important background for the spread of the universal spirit and globalized inclinations in the Iranian identity can be seen in its historical origin. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
169 - Globalization of religion in the quantum mechanics model of international politics
mohammad mahmoodikia Arsalan Ghorbani ShaykhneshinWith the escalation of the globalization process and, consequently, the increasing growth in the number and diversity of international actors, we are witnessing the emergence of a new pattern in the world politics that is distinct from traditional approach of internatio MoreWith the escalation of the globalization process and, consequently, the increasing growth in the number and diversity of international actors, we are witnessing the emergence of a new pattern in the world politics that is distinct from traditional approach of international relations, and on contrary, it shares many similarities to the quantum model of international politics. As the other rules of classical international politics do not have to proper explanatory capacity for the events the international system, it is inevitably necessary to apply a new pattern of global politics, which is referred to as the quantum model of international politics. In the light of the revival of religion, it has been called today as an important actor in the field of global events.This research seeks to examine the role of religion in the quantum model of international politics. Accordingly, the finding of this study is that today, semantic factors and especially religion, are one of the most important factors affecting the formation of identity and, consequently, the interests of the actors of the international system, and it is therefore necessary to correctly identify its internal logic. This research addresses religion as one of the important elements of the quantum mechanics model of international politics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
170 - Russia and America's Foreign Policy toward the Syrian Crisis
Garineh keshishyan Siamak SaiyarAbstract Globalization is the major difference between today and previous era. Having an international economy which is sign of globalization could have a significant impact in expanding technology and transferring it to other developing countries which in turn resultin MoreAbstract Globalization is the major difference between today and previous era. Having an international economy which is sign of globalization could have a significant impact in expanding technology and transferring it to other developing countries which in turn resulting in asset and financial exchanges. An indication of globalized economy is perceived in efforts of international companies to elaborate and expand their transactions in order to connect their economy and countries where removing legal barriers lead to free economy. The geo-economical position of Iran in south west Asia as an energy distributor and its role could be regarded as a ring in international economy for effective investment in the region. Therefore, by establishing economic fundamentals, improving the production and enhancing oil industry and its connected enterprises growth of economy takes place. Without no doubt parameters such as contribution in distribution, developing technology, transferring resources, improving GDP and growth of other factors of development will move Iran’s economy toward a dynamic one. In this article, the effect of economy globalization in south west Asia with respect to Iran’s Geo-economical position was studied where converging approach was applied. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
171 - The World Customs Organization with Implication of Obstacles of Iran Facing this Organization
Ali Tabatabaee Abbas SabetiAbstract The world customs organization was established with customs committee taken from trade and tariff general agreement in 1947, changed to customs council in 1952 and finally to the world customs organization in 1994 as a global and international institute. This MoreAbstract The world customs organization was established with customs committee taken from trade and tariff general agreement in 1947, changed to customs council in 1952 and finally to the world customs organization in 1994 as a global and international institute. This organization has 162 members at the time being and it is the only authorized reference for the customs affairs in the world. Iran was accepted as the official member of this organization and despite of existing challenges in the political and economic parts originated from its infrastructure, in the way of achieving of interests and advantages of this organization could not achieve to its best goals and purposes. Due to elimination of physical borders, the international organizations affects in achieving the national interest and also the role of global trade in national economics and countries development is much highlighted. Due to Iran regional and geographical advantages, Iran active presence necessity in the regional and international trade cooperation organization and access to the world up-dated science and technology for the country preservation has come to the surface and role of customs gets more essential and sensitive, so rebuilding and mechanizing of the customs and creating the electronic trade and single window method of customs formalities could prevent the time killing and creating a secure space for creating trade competitive markets and attracting the regional foreign investments. In this paper, it is tried some of Iran facing challenges in this organization in the political and economical parts and existing legal obstacles would be mentioned. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
172 - Delivery of constructivist theory from international relations to political science topics
Majid Hosseini Sayadnavard mohammadreza mayeliA common feature among constructivists is the attention to the formative and structured relationship between structure and agent. Now the question is whether it is possible to use the components and research variables of constructivist theory in the field of internal st MoreA common feature among constructivists is the attention to the formative and structured relationship between structure and agent. Now the question is whether it is possible to use the components and research variables of constructivist theory in the field of internal studies of a country and in the field of political science? On the other hand, considering that the main sources of ontology and epistemology of constructivism in the field of international relations research are in the fields of sociology, psychology and philosophy of science, it is possible that among the various branches of constructivism, total constructivism Used orientalism in explaining the internal issues of a country and in this way the nature and continuity of power relations; Identity sources of domestic and foreign policy; The role of identity components in daily life and popular beliefs and political culture; Investigating power relations based on identity and cultural components; The role of media, social networks and globalization in daily life, political beliefs and governance in a country; Examining the sources of sustained legitimacy of a political, formative and structured system of relations between the structure and the agent in a country; Can be considered as the most important fields of research in political science based on constructivist theory. Due to the fundamental and at the same time practical purpose of the research subject, the methodology of the research is interpretive and interpretive in which in order to answer the main question of the hypothesis, the library, documentary and historical research methods are inductive, comparative and in Some interrogative cases are used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
173 - Formation of ISIS at the center of Globalization
Mohammadreza HatamiRise of terrorism group in the Middle East shows a new chapter in security problems in region. The faster act of spreading ISIS in Iraq and Syria explain this point that terrorism movement isn’t tradition form but inexpert is globalization process and relation sys MoreRise of terrorism group in the Middle East shows a new chapter in security problems in region. The faster act of spreading ISIS in Iraq and Syria explain this point that terrorism movement isn’t tradition form but inexpert is globalization process and relation system. The main question is that how do globalization cause growth ISIS. Hypothesis is that globalization process agency creation relation system and reduces influence of state cause rise ISIS. This research using descriptive and analytical methods and the use of authentic documents and social identity approach to this conclusion that open communication system in addition to increasing social consciousness to the formation of a new anti-government entities in the region that ISIS also taking advantage of this opportunity and weaken governments emerged. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
174 - Globalization and National Identity of Iran
seyed mohammadreza mousavi seyed mostafa abtahi masoud motalebi bahram bayatNowadays, the complex issue of identity, with the emergence of the modern world and the emergence of new ones and the destruction of former ones, become one of the intellectual concerns and concerns of political, economic, cultural and social thinkers and statesmen. Has MoreNowadays, the complex issue of identity, with the emergence of the modern world and the emergence of new ones and the destruction of former ones, become one of the intellectual concerns and concerns of political, economic, cultural and social thinkers and statesmen. Has been. It can be said that the process of globalization by releasing space and time from place and relativeizing social cultures and references makes identity and meaning-making in the traditional way very difficult and even impossible. Thus, there is a growing crisis of identity and meaning in the various societies of the world that is reflected in various ways in the perceptions and feelings of different individuals and groups. This research raises the question of how the globalization of politics has impacted on Iran's national culture and identity. It has provided the answer that, given its particular cultural conditions, the nature of the political system, and its historical accumulations, it requires a rigorous and scientific understanding of the phenomenon. Globalization, and then the design of macro-practical thinking in conformity (or non-compliance) with this pervasive concept. Manuscript profile -
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175 - Neo Liberal Globalization and Its Effects on the Islamic Republic of Iran as a Rentier State
Hamid Reza ShirzadAbstract since 1960s with sudden and multiple increase in oil revenues and its supremacy over other economic sectors in national income, Iranian government officially transformed to a rentire state which seems still is and tend to be in predictable future. The ab MoreAbstract since 1960s with sudden and multiple increase in oil revenues and its supremacy over other economic sectors in national income, Iranian government officially transformed to a rentire state which seems still is and tend to be in predictable future. The above mentioned phenomenon caused radical changes in, government size and structures, inflation increase and forming a new and unique kind of relationship between government, citizens and civil society .It also caused restructuring of domestic political economy settings, reorganization and emergence of domestic blocs of power and interests, relative independence in foreign relations and finally changing of pattern of inside-outside relations. After Islamic revolution there were radical changes in priorities of foreign relations based on the new ideological values but there were not the same radical trend of changes in the rentire nature of government, its role in the domestic economy and its economic relations with the outside world. Rentire states continue to exist with the ability to cover their weakness through the continuous flow of oil revenues and their distribution based on two main routes, firstly to put the government as the sole base of development and secondly to allocating more to their supporters and reducing the influence of civil society on the ruler’s desired order. Globalization occurrence and deepening particularly its neoliberal project, challenged the most basic foundations of these type of underdeveloped and weak governments in both efficiency and the governance levels, which results in forcing inevitable evolution of the rentire state, changing domestic political rulers behaviors and transforming their type of connection to the international system . Globalization (neoliberal) with its worldwide extent and depth puts little space and alternatives for rentire states, they should either be efficient according to new order (project) necessities which means to change their position inside the national political economy , (redefine) type of internal governance and reducing them their autonomy in the international arena (a new position in the international division of labor) or if they cannot get along with the type of globalized order they must pay the price of further inefficiency inside and more incompatibility with the rest of the world. This means that the country's growth can be suppressed by increasing transaction costs both inside and outside and failing to benefit from all development capacity of country and ultimately undermine national power compared to other nations of the world. The mainstream theories of IR or IPE has a high explanatory power to explain the integration process of a state to the globalizing order but they lack the competence for explanation of why a nation with high potential cannot or don’t have the will to develop its place in the international division of labor and world economy. This dissertation has no claim of representing a new theory in IPE, it only pave the way for the new interdisciplinary approach and somewhat heuristic model for understanding how to avoid approaching states (rentire) as a homogeneous entities and using a two tier criteria to evaluate the effects of globalization (project) on them which are first its effect on the rentire nature of these states and second its effect on the hegemonic concept which holds control over this states. Using a neogramscian approach helps me to better explain this theoretical challenge in Dominant theories (especially institutional neoliberal) which have little explanatory power about outside of the order (isolated) states. There exist not a rich literature about the mechanisms through which the globalization (project) affects states (rentire), therefore I used an outside –inside dialectical approach with the study of impacts of globalized concepts of control over internal concepts of control which means ideologized (projected) globalization effects on ideologized rentire state. Using the above mentioned theoretical approach will reach us to conclusion that the hegemonic concept of control of Iran's rentire state (traditional ideological) is going to fade by the strong waves of globalized concept of control (neoliberal project). Using of coercive power can for a short period survive this concept of control but it is obvious that there will be a capacity for hegemonic shift inside Iran whether by government choice or outside government’s alternatives. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
176 - Identity Crisis and nation, State Cleavage in Globalization Era: Language & Religion consequences on national Identity in Tajikistan and Kazakhstan
Abdulali Ghavam Neda MohamadAbstract Identity is one of the basic concepts in humankind's life and in addition, is one of the most important changed concepts in Globalization era and Post modernism ideas. Although, Identities will lose their past functions and this may cause identity crisis. Mean MoreAbstract Identity is one of the basic concepts in humankind's life and in addition, is one of the most important changed concepts in Globalization era and Post modernism ideas. Although, Identities will lose their past functions and this may cause identity crisis. Meanwhile, states that have powerful and effective functions in the past are losing their power and function, subsequently try to keep their power by a kind of limited meaning system to describe their own constructed identity and make this kind of identity as a symbol of national identity by using of force, threatening, pressure, censorship and so on. As a result, this could cause the division of state and nation, increasing state's independence and finally nation and state cleavage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
177 - Contexts of US Changing position in post-Cold War: From a historical sociological perspective
Mehdi Zibaei Shahla NajafiAfter the collapse of the Soviet Union and the success of the United States International Coalition outside Iraq's expulsion from Kuwait in the 1990s, the groundwork was laid for the formation of a US-led unipolar system in the international arena. In this regard, the t MoreAfter the collapse of the Soviet Union and the success of the United States International Coalition outside Iraq's expulsion from Kuwait in the 1990s, the groundwork was laid for the formation of a US-led unipolar system in the international arena. In this regard, the then President of the United States of America George Herbert Walker Bush (1988-1992) in a speech used the term "New World Order" to indicate the beginning of a new chapter in political relations based on American supremacy in the international arena, including It was a sentence. Had. However, the emergence of China as an emerging power and the non-implementation of its regional policies in the Middle East over the last two decades is an inadequate indication of US power over the desired order. Now the question is, what have been the factors underlying the decline of the US government over the last three decades? The analysis of historical facts shows a set of results of the development of the neoliberal economy worldwide (deepening poverty in the region), international environmental developments (unexpected results of the globalization process), incorrect goals (biased support for Israel), miscalculations. The invasion of Iraq, etc., which sometimes dates back to before the end of the Cold War, has weakened the US position in the international arena in general and in appearance in particular. In the light of the theory of historical sociology of international relations, the present intends to examine the change in US regional writing over the past few decades. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
178 - Comparative analysis of classic and new social movements in Iran
Vahid ZolfaghariCollective behaviors and social actions, inspired by historical developments such as two world wars, the rise of fascist-communist movements, the collapse of the colonial ecosystem and the acceleration of globalization processes, took place in the form of national and t MoreCollective behaviors and social actions, inspired by historical developments such as two world wars, the rise of fascist-communist movements, the collapse of the colonial ecosystem and the acceleration of globalization processes, took place in the form of national and transnational social movements. Following these global transformations on the one hand, and the experience of two revolutions in one century, the eight-year war and globalization in Iran on the other hand, the nature of contemporary society changed. In other words, since the beginning of the 20th century, the gap between the state-nation and the nation-imperialism brought different layers of social movements, especially students, who wanted to establish a civil society and establish a democratic structure. In fact, social actions, by sitting on the seat of courage and civility, are cut off from the politicization and factionalism that dominates social relations and are trying to get rid of this political issue. According to this understanding, the main question of the current writing is how to analyze social movements, especially student movements in Iran, with the Meluchi-Torn theoretical model? Employing the logic of historical sociology and the descriptive-analytical method, the author emphasizes the hypothesis that the nature, identifiers, and different contexts of social movements in Iran distinguish it from the Molochi-Torn analysis model. The findings of the research show that the background and timing of social movements make social actions in Iran not necessarily in full compliance with the analytical model of Meluchi-Torn. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
179 - The globalization of cultural and political life of Tehran citizen’s effects
Ensieh Asghari Nourouz Hashemzehi Bahram GhadimiThe globalization phenomena is the matter that has occupied all the developing countries mind including Iran. The main goal of this research is the recognition and assessment of Globalization phenomena in cultural and political life of Tehran citizens and its effects to MoreThe globalization phenomena is the matter that has occupied all the developing countries mind including Iran. The main goal of this research is the recognition and assessment of Globalization phenomena in cultural and political life of Tehran citizens and its effects to social trust. The method of present research is tool calibration, data collection, questionnaire, and Cluster sampling. This method has studied by 300 citizens of regions 1, 7, 17, of metropolises. The consequences has declared that the level of social trust and globalization in cultural life of Tehran citizens is in mediocre and in political life is high. There is a correlation and cohesion between the variable of globalization in cultural life and social trust. Thus it’s vice versa between globalization in political life and social trust. The regression coefficient is shown R2 = 0.03. Therefor there is a weak causal relationship between the social trust and the globalization of cultural and political life. According to path analysis, the globalization of cultural life has direct effect and political life has indirect effect in social trust. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
180 - The Universality of Intellectual Property Rights with an overview of Iranian Law
ayoub milaki Mehdi Hadavand Mohammad DarabiGlobalization has had its effects on all areas of human life, including various fields of jurisprudence. The globalization of intellectual property rights and their effects in the legal system of many countries can be exempted from this challenge, but in Iran due to the MoreGlobalization has had its effects on all areas of human life, including various fields of jurisprudence. The globalization of intellectual property rights and their effects in the legal system of many countries can be exempted from this challenge, but in Iran due to the conflicting views of some jurists by limiting the scientific, literary and artistic fields and somehow monopolizing it to some extent, which presented a serious challenge in accepting this branch of science in the legal system. Recourse to universal methods for applying formal and substantive rules of intellectual property rights and the influence of modern legal systems on global legislative treaties and finally the texts that have forced this branch of law to follow the universal rules of intellectual property rights, is a fact that cannot be ignored. Therefore, the commitments of governments, including Iran, in terms of intellectual property rights are to the result that its tools have been provided for the states for many years with the joint cooperation of specialized institutions of the World Trade Organization. In this article the descriptive-analytic method was adopted, and we tried to clarify the concept of Globalization and its connection to intellectual property was explained, then after analyzing the reasons that advocates and opponents set out; we considered the obstacles in this area. In this regard, the Iranian government must abandon the old interpretations of jurisprudence and deal with a new understanding of the effects of globalization on intellectual property rights as a fact. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
181 - How Did Globalization Boost the Nuts Production in Indonesia?
Eko Hendarto Sandhir Sharma Maria Jade Catalan Opulencia Mohammed Khudair Hasan Aiman Mohammed Baqir Al-Dhalimy Iskandar Muda Mohammed Abed Jawad Krishanveer Singh Noor Abdul Ameer Jabar -
Open Access Article
182 - The Effects of Globalization on renewable and non-renewable energy consumption: Case Study: Selected Developing Countries
seyyed Ali Paytakhti Oskooe Laleh Tabaghchi AkbariNowadays, globalization as an inevitably phenomenon changes the relations of production, financial relations, government relations and cultural characteristics, resulting increase in production and consumption of the countries. Move of developing countries towards econo MoreNowadays, globalization as an inevitably phenomenon changes the relations of production, financial relations, government relations and cultural characteristics, resulting increase in production and consumption of the countries. Move of developing countries towards economic openness and integration into the global economy leads to different results, which one of the most important changes is in the field of energy. In this paper the effect of the combined indices of globalization on the renewable energy consumption (power and nuclear energy) and nonrenewable (fossil fuels coal, petroleum and natural gas) has been studied for the 8 selected developing countries (especially Iran) during the period 2001 to 2015. In order to estimate the effects of variables, Panel ARDL technique has been employed. The estimation results show that globalization has positive effect on the renewable and nonrenewable energy consumption. This means that globalization leads to increase in consumption of renewable and nonrenewable energy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
183 - Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach
H. Asghar Pour Zeinab Jammeh ShooraniThe main propose of this research is the survey of affecting globalization on tax revenue in Iran by Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. So other variables such as real per capita income (as an indicator of economic development), degree of urbanization, the MoreThe main propose of this research is the survey of affecting globalization on tax revenue in Iran by Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. So other variables such as real per capita income (as an indicator of economic development), degree of urbanization, the share of agriculture in gross domestic product, dependency ratio (as an index of social and economic structure) and exchange rate, effects on tax revenue have been investigated. Stationary test of variables in the model is shown based on adjusted Dickey – Fuller. For the results of this test, the time series used in this model are characteristics I(0) and I(1). In this study, the pattern Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and the method of least squares for first or more order differencing is used. Dynamic model estimation results indicate a tendency towards long run equilibrium model. Additionally, globalization has positive effect on the proportion of total tax and the tax on trade in GDP Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
184 - Determining the Students' National-ethnic Identity Dimensions and Comparing Ethnic, National and Global Identity in the Different Ethnic Groups
javad mesrabadi peyman yarmohamadzadeh ayoub feyziConsidering the importance of diversity in communities with different ethnic background, its impact on national unity and integration is obvious. The aim of this study was to determine the national-ethnic identity dimensions and comparing ethnic, national and global ide MoreConsidering the importance of diversity in communities with different ethnic background, its impact on national unity and integration is obvious. The aim of this study was to determine the national-ethnic identity dimensions and comparing ethnic, national and global identity in the students from different ethnic groups in Azerbaijan Shahid Madani University. The method of this study was causal-comparative and population includes students of three ethnic groups (Turk, Lor and Kurd) who were enrolled in the academic year 91-92. The sample size was 364 subjects that calculated by krejcie and Morgan sample size table. The study sampling method was snowball sampling. To measure the dimensions of ethnic and national identity, were used the ethnicity and nationality scale and acceptance of globalization scale to student global identity. For data analysis, was used the exploratory factor analysis and multivariate analysis of variance. The results in national-ethnic identity dimensions indicate nine identity dimensions that was explained 70% of the variance of the students’ national-ethnic identity. From the nine identity dimensions, six components were for ethnic and three for nationalism. Also the results showed that in general, composition of students’ scores were different together in three components of ethnic, national, and global identity. Finally, there are differences between ethnic groups in terms of component related with non-ethnic and prejudice national, but these differences wasn’t observed in national and global dimensions of life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
185 - Analysis of Research literature's Discourse of the Iranian Cultural Identity
alireza hosainipakdehi arash heydari yaghobi moradianThis paper aims to study the cultural identity and its crisis-construction in research literature of Iran. For this purpose, reviewing published research text in domestic journal, we analyze the mechanism of their dominant discourse in crisis-construction the concept of MoreThis paper aims to study the cultural identity and its crisis-construction in research literature of Iran. For this purpose, reviewing published research text in domestic journal, we analyze the mechanism of their dominant discourse in crisis-construction the concept of Iranian cultural identity. Studying the relation between cultural identity with globalization, this paper pursue the general solidarity, knotting, text spaces, positive and negative points throughout the text, abstruseness, defaults and tacit meanings of these texts. In second phase, for determining the situation related to existence of crisis in cultural identity, a grounded research is done among 75 students abroad and 75 student inside. The finding show that the cultural identity status inside and outside is against claims based on crisis. The perception about it is resulted from meta-historical and strict approach. The other point illustrates that the domestic pattern is more religious and Islamic than abroad one. Also, there is not a meaningful difference between cultural identities in two sides. But the cultural identity of abroad student is more than domestic one in terms of Iranian elements. Another finding shows that there is not any meaningful difference in the general mark of cultural identity. Finally the quantity finding has been analyzed related to findings of discourse analysis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
186 - Designing Model for the Development of Intercultural Relations in the Era of Globalization
Esmail Kavoshi davoud sotodeh yeganehIn this article, a model for the development of intercultural relations in the era of globalization was presented. The method in this study was a descriptive - survey and data collection tool was a researcher –made questionnaire with 52 questions. The research pop MoreIn this article, a model for the development of intercultural relations in the era of globalization was presented. The method in this study was a descriptive - survey and data collection tool was a researcher –made questionnaire with 52 questions. The research population consisted of experts involved in cultural affairs and international relations in the organizations of Strategic Research Center of the Expediency Council, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, IRIB, the SCCR and the National Center for Globalization Studies. In order to study the opinions of the limited statistical community and aiming to increase the accuracy of the results of sampling, census method was used, and the sample size was estimate 120 people. The results of the research in terms of theoretical dimension, has considered culture as the issue as important as other factors such as the strength of political, economic, military and even in some theories, as the most important factor and the basis of convergence or divergence of nations. Results from the Friedman test showed that, compared with the 3 components of political, economic and military; culture was ranked as the third priority. But in the field section, members of the population, despite considering significance of the role of culture in foreign policy, have known the impact of culture less important than political and economic power in this field. Finally, by ending up and analyzing of the survey results, practical model based on the factor of cultures containing solutions has been developed at three levels of domestic, regional and international for the development of inter-cultural relations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
187 - Investigating and Analyzing the Paradoxical Approach of Convergences of States toward the Wave of Cultural Globalization
seyedzakaria mahmodiraja ali bagheridolatabadi seyedali serajThe paradigm of globalization of culture and its components such as the informatics revolution and the advent and development of commination-information communities are among the most important features in the human life in beginning of the third millennium which has pr MoreThe paradigm of globalization of culture and its components such as the informatics revolution and the advent and development of commination-information communities are among the most important features in the human life in beginning of the third millennium which has provided necessary grounds for facilitating the convergence flow in terms of culture. Culture on the one hand is considered as the coherent totality of values, rituals, sensations, and elements constructing ethics and actions of each ethnic group and nation, and on the other hand, it is taken as the riches resource, symbol of giving identity, development, creativity, and dynamics which as basic roles in giving senses, making coherent of social relations among individuals and different groups in societies. The present study uses a descriptive-analytical method and is based on library-documentary research to answer this main question that which strategies governments and ethnic groups adopt for the main paradigm dominating the current world in the form of globalization. Findings of the present study inspired by James Rosenau’s ideas who believe that chaos in the world of politics indicates that globalization is based on the compression of time and place. With transformation of conditions, the framework of traditional grounds and devastation of identity building factors have provide opportunities and threats for other cultures and identities. This issue have caused the emergence of different convergent approaches and the process-oriented type of view as well as the project-centered ideology towards it and adoption of divergent approaches Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
188 - study the relation between localization world with individualism and collectivism( case study of yazd university students)
Atefeh Zahabi Mahdi Ali nejad Mahnaz FarahmandThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between the world - localization with individualism and pulralism among students of Yazd University. The dependent variables are individualism and pulralism In horizontal and vertical dimensions are measured based on the MoreThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between the world - localization with individualism and pulralism among students of Yazd University. The dependent variables are individualism and pulralism In horizontal and vertical dimensions are measured based on the opinions Tryandys. Research method Is Questionnaire survey and collect data from the population using proportional stratified random sampling method, 384 students were selected. The research main question was whether to pursue a meaningful relationship between the world - Local and individualism and pluralism there? According to the original question of research main hypothesis is on the relationship between the world – localization with individualism and pulralism. The secondary hypotheses suggest that is the relationship between the background variables sex, marital status and education, there is individualism and pluralism. Research findings show that between sex, marital status and education, with individualism and pulralism there is no significant relationship. There was a significant relationship between the localization world with individualism. the latest There was a significant relationship between the localization world with collectivism. Multiple regression analysis showed that the One aspect of globalization localization as Against the world explained more than 16% of the variance stems of collectivism. Also, after Another aspect of the local universe as compliance with the process of globalization, showed individualism accounted for 5.9% of the variance stems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
189 - Ethnicity and Diplomacy; Necessity in Continuous and Expand the Position of Ethnic Groups in Iran’s Diplomacy in the Era of Globalization
azam molaee reza shafiee ardestaniChanging in international relations content، new perspectives and availability of information technologydue to globalization is reason of the importance of ethnicity and religious-ethnic minorities during this time especially in politics. Under the influence of changing MoreChanging in international relations content، new perspectives and availability of information technologydue to globalization is reason of the importance of ethnicity and religious-ethnic minorities during this time especially in politics. Under the influence of changing in the approaches and factors in international relations، diplomacy is also not far from these developments and changing. The important things about this matter are two issues; first،perception of the security issues in the Middle East that is under the influence of ethnic diversity and second، the need for a new approach to content and tools in the diplomatic process. For these two issues، choosing a diplomatic approach by ethnic and cultural homogeneity is required، the thing that constructivism school has especial ability to analyze and explain. Because according to this theory what people want is “who has relation whit them and how much is rate of affiliation and similarities identity whit them and their ethnic”. So choosing a person with the same ethnic and religious identities in today's Middle East for an efficient diplomacy is necessary and effective. This manner helps some country like Iran who has Strong historical identity، in foreign affair and national solidarity. In brief، taking into account today's realities of globalization ،ethnic and cultural identity and internal conditions، choosing new approach for greater participation of ethnic groups in foreign policy and diplomacy seems to be necessary and useful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
190 - Presenting a Model for Developing Boundary‐Spanning in Iranian Sport Federations
Mojtaba aziziyan shahab bahrami salahedin naghshbandi mohammad galilvandThe aim of this study was to present a model for developing boundary-spanning in Iranian sport federations. The present study is mixed method and is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey type in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the qu MoreThe aim of this study was to present a model for developing boundary-spanning in Iranian sport federations. The present study is mixed method and is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey type in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the qualitative part of the study consisted of the elites and experts in the field of management who were aware of the subject of the research. The research instrument consisted of questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. Coding according to the Strauss and Corbin paradigm model was used to evaluate the qualitative data and the structural equation method was used in the quantitative part. Data analysis was performed in SPSS 20 and Smart PLS 2 software. The results of the present study showed that Boundary‐Spanning development model in Iranian sport federations includes causal conditions, field conditions, intervention conditions, consequences, strategies. The results of the present study also showed that the research model has a good fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
191 - Reform of government public system and its authority in the globalization process With an emphasis on the legal system of the Islamic Republic of Iran
فرامرز عطریان محمد مهدی غمامیWith the arrival of the twenty-first century, public system, national governments were the result of the Treaty of Westphalia has evolved browsing, and its exclusive authority in favor of a world order being created and lost human values addressing. Nation - state indic MoreWith the arrival of the twenty-first century, public system, national governments were the result of the Treaty of Westphalia has evolved browsing, and its exclusive authority in favor of a world order being created and lost human values addressing. Nation - state indicators seventeenth century, now in its elements in different ratios have been changes in terms of uniqueness. The changes of governments to monopolize decision-making domestic and international system of international law to nationals along with other international actors has become. The nationality of variables that sometimes the integrity of a nation - state to re-examine gives and Its intended to impose order and limitations, particularly due to questions of human rights and peace have faced. These reforms in process of building the state on the basis that it "globalization" can be named is an analysis and study. In this paper, authors legal analysis will respond to the question, "In the process of globalization, the construction requirements imposed on State and how to identify existing challenges, take advantage of opportunities?". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
192 - A documentary study on understanding globalizable identity in the form of common political components in Iranian-Islamic culture
Mohammad kazem Tafteh Farhad Ziviarاین مقاله بر آن است با طرح مشکل هویت ملی در فضای جهانی شدن فرهنگی با شناسایی یا بازتعریف برخی از مؤلفهها و عناصر مستتر در بطن تاریخ هویت ایرانیان با استفاده از روش اسنادی به ترسیم هویتی بپردازد که در عین حفظ عناصر ملموس و عینی هویت ملی(سرزمین،دین،زبان) با تکیه بر تجارب Moreاین مقاله بر آن است با طرح مشکل هویت ملی در فضای جهانی شدن فرهنگی با شناسایی یا بازتعریف برخی از مؤلفهها و عناصر مستتر در بطن تاریخ هویت ایرانیان با استفاده از روش اسنادی به ترسیم هویتی بپردازد که در عین حفظ عناصر ملموس و عینی هویت ملی(سرزمین،دین،زبان) با تکیه بر تجارب نوین بشری در حوزه رسانه و ارتباطات از یک سو و امکان دسترسی به داده ها و اطلاعات جهانی در حوزه هویت و نحوه نیل به یک چارچوب و مدل امکان پذیر از تعامل و همگرایی در فهم یکدیگر از سوی دیگر،باید به هویت و شناسه ای از تاریخ و تمدن و فرهنگ ایرانی-اسلامی دست یابیم که امکان گفتگو با دیگری را داشته باشیم و در حوزه هویت پسینی با تاکید بر شناسایی عناصر هویتی مستتر در تاریخ و تمدن ایرانی و اسلامی و همچنین بازسنجی امکان تاریخی برای صورتبندی هویت ملی در مسیر جهانی شدن فرهنگیان به محک نظریه خواهیم گذاشت و در مقام پاسخ به این پرسش هستیم که:”امکان و نحوه شناخت مؤلفههای با ظرفیت تاریخی و تمدنی در هویت ملی جهت مواجهه با شیوه زیست جدید در دوره جهانی شدن فرهنگ چگونه خواهد بود؟” .در پایان پاسخ به این پرسش را در امکان محقق شدن ترسیم هویت جدید در فضای جهانی شدن در قالب مفهوم "هویت جهان پذیر" که مبتنی بر شاخصها و معیارهای ده گانه برای کاربست اجتماعی آنها میباشد جستجو میکنیم و مورد بررسی قرار میدهیم. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
193 - Social context influencing the formation of the social movement of environmentalism in Iran
mohamadali golmohamadzadeh alireza esmaeilzad Parviz ahadiThe environmental crisis is one of the most important global problems today. Because popular participation is increasingly needed to deal with this crisis, it is important to note that environmental NGOs and grassroots organizations have been formed around the world to MoreThe environmental crisis is one of the most important global problems today. Because popular participation is increasingly needed to deal with this crisis, it is important to note that environmental NGOs and grassroots organizations have been formed around the world to direct this public participation. And guide. Environmental movements in Iran as a modern movement that is due to the experiences gained and the conditions resulting from the new way of life in Iran can be a new social movement that is slow and scattered but has a common goal and away from the conditions and trends of social movements. Conventional and classic, which is expanding slowly. In this article, we will discuss the bio-movement and the social context of this movement in Iran. According to the hypothesis of this article, the consequences of globalization and late modernity or rethinking modernization of the external social context and the spread of doubts about its consequences and increasing awareness of the need to care for planetary ecology and the demand for humanization of technology among part of society. "Environmentalism" can be considered in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
194 - Evolution of Citizenship Concept In The Globalization Process
Behrooz Deilam SalehiAiming at citizenship organ, as a bio-national center of gravity, globalization results in displacement of such “center of gravity” such a way that a bio-innovation called “bio-globalization” is appearing in 21st century. “Bio-globalization MoreAiming at citizenship organ, as a bio-national center of gravity, globalization results in displacement of such “center of gravity” such a way that a bio-innovation called “bio-globalization” is appearing in 21st century. “Bio-globalization” is a type of life in which not only national and home-made commitments, responsibilities, and rights are considered valuable but also humans achieve a level of knowledge based on that they are responsible globally for meta-national values and human instructions. In the present research, this hypothesis is tested: globalization causes a situation in which human knowledge and responsibility are treated meta-nationally because of information revolution and finally such knowledge and responsibility are linked to common social values. According to this, the concept of national citizenship in 21st century will not be fixed in future; on the other hand, a novel aspect of citizenship is appearing in 21st century called “meta-national or global citizenship”. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
195 - Arab Spring Developments Domino in the Globalization and Development of Communications, and Farzad Mohammad Zade Ebrahimi
Seid Javad Emam Jome Zade Sanaz Rostam Jabri Farzad Mohammad Zade EbrahimiInternational developments in the first decade of the twentieth-first century, globalization, development of communications, and expand the scope of contacts between peoples in cyber space have caused more awareness of civil rights in the Middle East, comprehensive stru MoreInternational developments in the first decade of the twentieth-first century, globalization, development of communications, and expand the scope of contacts between peoples in cyber space have caused more awareness of civil rights in the Middle East, comprehensive structural backwardness, and increasing range of demands for fundamental changes and developments in various fields. Unprecedented crisis in the Arab countries as domino swept across the Middle East and North Africa and even has overshadowed some non Arab countries. What is the role of globalization of communications in the Arab spring developments? Based on liberalism principles, citizens who are aware of the world usually are demanding reform. Globalization through public awareness and providing technologies enable citizens to communicate with the rest of the world, thus led the peoples of the Middle East and North Africa to revolt against their rulers and to create enormous changes. Due to the importance of the Middle East region and also the fact that recent unprecedented developments will have significant impacts, this paper examines the developments with regard to globalization of communications and technologies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
196 - Identifying and Explaining the Components of Globalization with Emphasis on the Document of the Fundamental Transformation of Education
Ibrahim Ibrahim Sheikh Baha'I Jahanbakhsh Rahmani Zohre SaadatmandThe issue of globalization is one of the existing realities of human life, which has acted beyond geographical boundaries and has affected all aspects of life, including education. On the other hand, the document of fundamental transformation is proposed as a guide for MoreThe issue of globalization is one of the existing realities of human life, which has acted beyond geographical boundaries and has affected all aspects of life, including education. On the other hand, the document of fundamental transformation is proposed as a guide for the education system, and it is necessary to examine globalization and the methods of the document of fundamental transformation for the effective use of globalization; Therefore, the main goal of the current research was to identify and explain the components of globalization with an emphasis on the document of the fundamental transformation of education. The current research method was qualitative-exploratory with thematic analysis and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the research includes all official and written documents and laws related to education in the direction of globalization in the formal public education system of the Islamic Republic, as well as other books, theses and articles related to the title of research in order to answer questions and achieve It was intended for the purposes of the research. The sample size of the solutions in the Fundamental Transformation of Education document which was approved in the meetings from 11/12/89 to 7/5/1390 in the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, with the method of judgmental sampling until theoretical saturation is reached, which in case of repetitive concepts The continuation of the process of repetitive themes was omitted and selected. Thematic analysis method with coding was also used to analyze the data. The findings showed 56 concepts and 5 main themes including 1- structural restoration (transformation and standardization), 2- applied knowledge (technical and theoretical), 3- core development (strategic transformation and empowerment), 4- core participation (core school and facilitation) community-oriented) and 5- global citizen training (e-citizen and ethics-oriented) exists for globalization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
197 - Investigating the effects of globalization and the necessity of education management with an emphasis on the fundamental transformation of education
Ibrahim Ibrahim Sheikh Baha&#039;I Jahanbakhsh Rahmani Zohre SaadatmandThe issue of globalization is considered as one of the realities of human society at the present time. Globalization works beyond borders and this has caused the fragility of many areas of society's life and being affected by it. This fact is accompanied by opportunitie MoreThe issue of globalization is considered as one of the realities of human society at the present time. Globalization works beyond borders and this has caused the fragility of many areas of society's life and being affected by it. This fact is accompanied by opportunities and threats for societies, which are serious and necessary to pay attention to. Globalization in the field of education has had profound effects so that all educational systems became aware of the globalization of education and the upcoming changes. The main goal of this research was globalization and the necessity of education management with emphasis on the document of fundamental transformation of education. This research was conducted with qualitative and thematic analysis. It was also practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population of this research was all the documents of the fundamental transformation of the laws related to education in line with globalization in the formal public education system of the Islamic Republic. The analysis steps were also done by coding method. For the validity of the findings, the researcher first re-coded and entrusted all the stages of coding to some prominent professors in the field of education to judge and express their views on the findings, which was accompanied by some changes and corrections. Also, for reliability, some texts were randomly selected and re-coded with another coder, and the agreement coefficient was 0.79. The findings showed that the educational themes of globalization include (educational and policy reengineering, content modification and development of research and innovation capacity); Educational themes include (deepening Islamic education and manners and global citizen education) and cultural themes include (diversification, increasing participation, promoting social dignity and increasing the role of councils). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
198 - Globalization and Development in the 5th Development Program of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Heshmatoulah Falahat pisheh Ghasem MasiyayiiAbstract Development is among the main issues of the transitory nations like Iran. In Iran, the development notion is followed under the five-year programs called “the development programs of the Islamic Republic of Iran”, thereby the full development and ad MoreAbstract Development is among the main issues of the transitory nations like Iran. In Iran, the development notion is followed under the five-year programs called “the development programs of the Islamic Republic of Iran”, thereby the full development and advancement of the nation is programmed for a coming five-year period. Naturally, if it is to be an enterprise for the national development it must be based on the programs. Accordingly, the expert exploration of the programs is of great importance. On the other hand, the phenomenon ‘globalization’ has made the Islamic Republic of Iran to consider the status for the development program formulation. The present study is to explore the attitudes toward the globalization in the 5th Development Program of the Islamic Republic of Iran through the content analysis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
199 - The position of education and globalization in the opinions of recent Iranian thinkers
fatali hammati haji ali shiravand علی فلاح نژادEducation is the main focus of human life in all eras, especially in the era of globalization, because without education life in the third millennium is not possible. Of course, it should be said that education in the information age is defined by new characteristics su MoreEducation is the main focus of human life in all eras, especially in the era of globalization, because without education life in the third millennium is not possible. Of course, it should be said that education in the information age is defined by new characteristics such as interactive, critical education, influence in people's lives and lifestyle. The central question and purpose of this research is to explain the place of education in the opinions of global thinkers, including Iranians, in the recent period. In order to explain this issue and with a discourse analysis, it can be said that globalization has certain effects on the lives of citizens in all dimensions, such as abandonment, the reduction of governments' sovereignty over the education of citizens, the role of modern media in the direction of people's lives, changes in people's lifestyles, The transformation in the nature of the job and the gelatinous identity. Therefore, it can be said that in the political thought of thinkers in the era of globalization, with characteristics such as the privatization of education, critical thinking, increasing the importance of non-formal education, the difference between university education and citizen life, the economicization of the education category, privatization and digitization. It is framed Manuscript profile
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