Contexts of US Changing position in post-Cold War: From a historical sociological perspective

Subject Areas : Political philosophy of the Islamic Revolution

Mehdi  Zibaei ¹ (Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran)
Shahla  Najafi ² (PhD Student in Political Science, majoring in Iran at Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.)

Received: 2022-01-24 Accepted : 2022-02-06 Published : 2022-06-22

Keywords: Globalization, United States of America, Neoliberalism, Regional, invasion of Iraq,

Abstract :

After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the success of the United States International Coalition outside Iraq's expulsion from Kuwait in the 1990s, the groundwork was laid for the formation of a US-led unipolar system in the international arena. In this regard, the then President of the United States of America George Herbert Walker Bush (1988-1992) in a speech used the term "New World Order" to indicate the beginning of a new chapter in political relations based on American supremacy in the international arena, including It was a sentence. Had. However, the emergence of China as an emerging power and the non-implementation of its regional policies in the Middle East over the last two decades is an inadequate indication of US power over the desired order. Now the question is, what have been the factors underlying the decline of the US government over the last three decades? The analysis of historical facts shows a set of results of the development of the neoliberal economy worldwide (deepening poverty in the region), international environmental developments (unexpected results of the globalization process), incorrect goals (biased support for Israel), miscalculations. The invasion of Iraq, etc., which sometimes dates back to before the end of the Cold War, has weakened the US position in the international arena in general and in appearance in particular. In the light of the theory of historical sociology of international relations, the present intends to examine the change in US regional writing over the past few decades.