• List of Articles Convergence

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Ziydiyah and Imamiyyah Intellectual Relations in Short Occultation until the Sixth Century A.H
        Giti Mohamadbeigi Alireza Abtahi Mohammad Ali Chelongar
        10.30495/jhcin.2020.15551
        Imamiyyah and Ziydiyah's political and religious leadership, as two influential Shiite sects, is apparent. Hence, it is necessary to find out from the studies of the two leading Shiite sects, especially the Imamiyyah's intellectual history, to the points of divergence i More
        Imamiyyah and Ziydiyah's political and religious leadership, as two influential Shiite sects, is apparent. Hence, it is necessary to find out from the studies of the two leading Shiite sects, especially the Imamiyyah's intellectual history, to the points of divergence in their theology and hadith exchanges. This article seeks to show that in what ways these two important Shiite sects, had their intellectual relationship in the short occultation (ghiybah al-sughra) until the end of the sixth century. Who were working in this field? Relations between the two sects in these centuries have been driven by a series of core practices, but, because of some disagreements in religious principles, they have also been pursuing their distinction from each other. In order to answer to the questions and proving the hypotheses, the intellectual relationships between Imamiyyah and Ziydiyah in Iran, especially Rey, are examined, using historical methods and a descriptive-analytic method based on the primitive sources. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - A Hybrid Data Clustering Algorithm Using Modified Krill Herd Algorithm and K-MEANS
        Jensi R
        Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Media Convergence Components of IRNA and AFP in Presidential Elections 2017
        Omid Ali Masoudi
        Media convergence has created new conditions for the interaction of news agencies and social networks to address the problem of reducing audience. The purpose of this research is to identify the components of media convergence in the news agencies. In this research, whi More
        Media convergence has created new conditions for the interaction of news agencies and social networks to address the problem of reducing audience. The purpose of this research is to identify the components of media convergence in the news agencies. In this research, which was done by the Mixed method, quantitative content analysis and Delphi method in May 2017, the analysis of the content of the output of the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA) and the agency france presse indicated that in IRNA, first, the main content is published, And has only moved to other internal networks in the recent months due to filtering its business area. While Frans Press publishes them on the Twitter social network before publishing its original content, the two news agencies How to produce content such as news source, story style, orientation, subject matter Event- oriented and process-oriented issues also differ in the contexts for media convergence. The results of the research, based on the opinions of the elite and experts, indicate that the media interaction and convergence between news agencies and social networks in five components: innovation, social networks, media overlapping,m News values for social networks and news writing for social networks. The research showed that elites and experts agree on prioritizing social networks, media overlap between news agencies and social networks, and the need to pay attention to news values in social networks And authorize specific editions for social networks. Manuscript profile
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        4 - Advertising on products body, a convergent media
        Marieh Ghezelsofla Ali Morovati
        In today's world, advertising is considered a prerequisite for provision of goods and services. Due to the multiplicity of the tools in this kind of products presentation, it can be investigated singly. It can be evaluated in terms of structure in order to classify the More
        In today's world, advertising is considered a prerequisite for provision of goods and services. Due to the multiplicity of the tools in this kind of products presentation, it can be investigated singly. It can be evaluated in terms of structure in order to classify the advertising theoretical topics for advertisers to achieve the best possible choice in accordance with the elements. One of the advertising tools is the designs engraved on the body of products packaging. This text specifically explains about these designs. The common convergence and alignment in conveying the message is essential in integration of elements. In this particular case, the cultural convergence is concerned. This has been studied in elements such as color, images, text and form of packaging. According to findings, selecting a color which is of paramount importance in the field of packaging requires many assessments. The use of visual signs along with the color elements has a great impact on acceptability of the packaging design. The convergence of the entire elements is of great importance. The elements congestion must be avoided. In other words, the negative and breathable spaces must be valued in this communication and advertising tool in order to display the concept of integration and convergence in this media. In this regard, by using descriptive-survey method and collecting the material through library method, the required elements in this tool were analyzed under common convergence. Manuscript profile
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        5 - Modify the linear search formula in the BFGS method to achieve global convergence.
        S.A.R. Hosseini Dehmiry M. Hamzehnejad
        Nonlinear programming problems belong to the realm of commonly used optimization problems. In most cases, the objective function of such problems is non-convex. However, to guarantee global convergence in the algorithms proposed based on Newton's method to solve these p More
        Nonlinear programming problems belong to the realm of commonly used optimization problems. In most cases, the objective function of such problems is non-convex. However, to guarantee global convergence in the algorithms proposed based on Newton's method to solve these problems, a convexity condition is generally required. Meanwhile, the quasi-Newton techniques are more popular because they use an approximation of the Hessian matrix or its inverse. However, in these algorithms, only gradient information is used to approximate this matrix. One of the most applicable quasi-Newton algorithms in solving nonlinear programming problems is the BFGS method. This paper presents a new idea for a linear search in the BFGS method. It proves that using this technique will lead to global convergence for general problems without the need for any additional conditions. Finally, the performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated numerically. Manuscript profile
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        6 - Numerical Solution and Error Analysis for Linear and Nonlinear Delay Differential Equations
        Ebrahim Amini Ali Ebadian
        In this paper, we obtain the solution of linear and nonlinear delay differential equations in reproducing kernel space. For this purpose, regarding the equation and conditions governing it, a linear operator is defined and subsequently an orthonormal complete system for More
        In this paper, we obtain the solution of linear and nonlinear delay differential equations in reproducing kernel space. For this purpose, regarding the equation and conditions governing it, a linear operator is defined and subsequently an orthonormal complete system for reproducing kernel space is obtained by using the adjoint operator and reproducing kernel function. Then, the solution of these equations is obtained in the form of a series of the basic functions. Indeed, the analytical solution is represented by infinite series, and the approximate solution is obtained by using an iterative method. As one of the main aims, the convergence analysis and error behavior are discussed for the proposed method. Finally, some numerical examples are studied to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the proposed method. The obtained results of the proposed method are compared with the exact solutions and the earlier works. The outcomes from numerical examples illustrate that the proposed method is very effective and convenient. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - A new approach to using the cubic B-spline functions to solve the Black-Scholes equation
        Hossein Aminikhah Seyyed Javad Alavi
        Nowadays, options are common financial derivatives. For this reason, by increase of applications for these financial derivatives, the problem of options pricing is one of the most important economic issues. With the development of stochastic models, the need for randoml More
        Nowadays, options are common financial derivatives. For this reason, by increase of applications for these financial derivatives, the problem of options pricing is one of the most important economic issues. With the development of stochastic models, the need for randomly computational methods caused the generation of a new field called financial engineering. In the financial engineering the presentation of Black-Scholes model in 1973, attracted the attention of economists to the partial differential equations more than past. Therefore, we need a simple and precise solution for this kind of partial differential equations to determine the pricing option contracts. In this article the cubic B-spline collocation method has been used in the form of a difference method to solving Black-Scholes partial differential equation. Using this method as simplicity as finite difference method and does not have complex computation of traditional B-spline collocation method. The use of this method leads to a system of tridiagonal algebraic equations which is suitable for computer programming. The stability and convergence of this method is discussed and numerical results are presented for European and American options. Manuscript profile
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        8 - Numerical solution and simulation of random differential equations with Wiener and compound Poisson Processes
        A. Momeni M. Kamrani
        Ordinary differential equations(ODEs) with stochastic processes in their vector field, have lots of applications in science and engineering. The main purpose of this article is to investigate the numerical methods for ODEs with Wiener and Compound Poisson processes in m More
        Ordinary differential equations(ODEs) with stochastic processes in their vector field, have lots of applications in science and engineering. The main purpose of this article is to investigate the numerical methods for ODEs with Wiener and Compound Poisson processes in more than one dimension. Ordinary differential equations with Ito diffusion which is a solution of an Ito stochastic differential equation will be considered. Because for the numerical solution of these equations we need the simulation of stochastic double integrals, we explain the simulation of these integrals in more details. Also one-step and multi steps methods for the solution of affine random ordinary equations (RODEs) which are an important class of RODEs will be considered. The numerical solution of these equations with Wiener and Compound Poisson processes will be established. Two methods for simulation of the double integrals will be explained, and some numerical examples are provided to confirm the theoretical results numerically. Manuscript profile
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        9 - Application of reproducing kernel method for solving a class of two-dimensional linear integral equations with weakly singular kernel
        Mohammad Reza Eslahchi Maryam Rezaeimirarkolaei
        In this paper‎, ‎we will present a new method for solving a class of two-dimensional linear Volterra integral equation of the second kind with weakly singular kernel from Abel type in the reproducing kernel space‎. The reproducing kernel function is discusse More
        In this paper‎, ‎we will present a new method for solving a class of two-dimensional linear Volterra integral equation of the second kind with weakly singular kernel from Abel type in the reproducing kernel space‎. The reproducing kernel function is discussed in detail. Weak singularity of problem is removed by applying integration by parts. Further, improper integral belongs to L_2 (Ω). ‎In our method the exact solution ϕ(x,t) is represented in the form of series in the reproducing kernel space W(ω), and the approximate solution ϕ_n (x,t) is constructed via truncating the series to n terms. ‎Convergence analysis of the method is proved in detail‎. ‎Some numerical examples are also studied to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the presented method‎. ‎The obtained results show that the error of the approximate solution is monotone decreasing in the sense of the norm of W(ω), when increasing the number of the nodes. Also, that indicate the method is simple and effective. It turns out that this method is valid. Manuscript profile
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        10 - Investigating the Relationship between Ordinary and Fuzzy Inner Product Spaces
        Nasim Gholami Saeid Abbasbandy Nasrin Karamikabir
        10.30495/jnrm.2023.51656.1868
        In this paper, we study the relationship between ordinary inner product spaces and fuzzy inner product spaces. We introduce fuzzy inner product as ⟨.,.⟩(.). Also, we write norm by parameter. Here are some types of arbitrary spaces. We show that these spaces are fuzzy in More
        In this paper, we study the relationship between ordinary inner product spaces and fuzzy inner product spaces. We introduce fuzzy inner product as ⟨.,.⟩(.). Also, we write norm by parameter. Here are some types of arbitrary spaces. We show that these spaces are fuzzy inner product spaces. Furthermore, we investigate fuzzy convergence, fuzzy Cauchy, fuzzy complete and fuzzy Hilbert in the space W^m [0,1] by fuzzy inner space which is in the form ⟨.,.⟩(.). We study relationship between ordinary Hilbert space and fuzzy Hilbert space. Then we give a new definition of the fuzzy reproducing kernel property, where fuzzy inner product is by parameter λ. The properties of the fuzzy reproducing kernel are completely discussed in this paper. We study relationship between ordinary Hilbert space and fuzzy Hilbert space. Then we give a new definition of the fuzzy reproducing kernel property, where fuzzy inner product is by parameter λ. The properties of the fuzzy reproducing kernel are completely discussed in this paper. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        11 - Legendre pseudo-spectral method for solving multi-pantograph delay differential equations
        Mohammad Hadi Noori Skandari Mostafa Mahmoudi Javad Vahidi Mehdi Ghovatmand
        10.30495/jnrm.2022.59953.2072
        Delay differential equations have a wide range of applications in science and engineering. When these equations are nonlinear and complex the exact solution can usually not be calculated. So finding a numerical solution with high precision for these equations is essenti More
        Delay differential equations have a wide range of applications in science and engineering. When these equations are nonlinear and complex the exact solution can usually not be calculated. So finding a numerical solution with high precision for these equations is essential. In this paper we present a numerical method based on the transferred Legendre polynomials to solve multiple pantograph delay differential equations. In this method we use the Legendre-Gauss-Lobato collocation points to discretize the problem and turn the problem into a nonlinear programming problem. From solving this nonlinear programming problem we get an approximate solution for the the main multiple pantograph delay differential equation. We analyse the feasibility of the nonlinear programming problem and the convergence of the obtained approximate solution to the exact solution. In addition by solving several numerical examples and comparing the method with other methodsWe show the efficiency and the capability of the proposed method. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        12 - Some of the Topological Gaps of a Generalized Metric Space
        Yousef Sohooly Khadijeh Jahedi
        ‎In this paper‎, ‎we introduce the neighborhood of each element x ‎of the Jleli_Samet's generalized metric space (X,d) ‎and ‎we ‎study ‎some ‎properties ‎of ‎the collection T_d of all unions of such neighborhoods which is call More
        ‎In this paper‎, ‎we introduce the neighborhood of each element x ‎of the Jleli_Samet's generalized metric space (X,d) ‎and ‎we ‎study ‎some ‎properties ‎of ‎the collection T_d of all unions of such neighborhoods which is called generalized topology in the sence of Csaszar. We show that some of the elementary properties on the metric spaces dose not happen on the generalized metric space in the sense of Jleli_Samet. Moreover the generalized topology T_d need not to be compatible. Also we give a sufficient condition to show that any point of the generalized metric space in the sense of Jleli_‎Samet‎, ‎has zero self-distance‎. ‎We introduce the statistical generalized metric space by replacing the concept of convergence with statistical convergence on the definition of generalized metric space in the sense of Jleli_ Samet and we show that two generalized metric spaces are equivalent.||| ||| ||| ||| ||| ||| ||| ‎ Manuscript profile
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        13 - Studying a numerical stable and quadratic convergence method for solving a new class of absolute value equations.
        mozafar rostami Taher Lotfi Ali Berahmand
        10.30495/jnrm.2022.59105.2050
        In this paper, a new class of absolute value equations is studied as follows:Ax-B|x|-b=o, ( B≠I, σ_"max" (|B|)<σ_"min" (A) ), This new class of absolute value equations, the single value absolute matrix B is less than the single value matrix A and the More
        In this paper, a new class of absolute value equations is studied as follows:Ax-B|x|-b=o, ( B≠I, σ_"max" (|B|)<σ_"min" (A) ), This new class of absolute value equations, the single value absolute matrix B is less than the single value matrix A and the matrix B is not exclusively the identity matrix..Therfore the power of choice is wider than other methods of the absolute value equations and all matrices are arbitrary and this new class of absolute value equation is the NP hard problem..We solve this new class using a generalized Newton method and also convergence and numerical stability. Also, by testing the numerical examples of the efficiency and effectiveness of the solution method for the new class, it has been studied with other works that have been done including Lotfi and Zainali and Mangasarain and Khaksars method.Eceptthis new class and Lotfi and Zainali method are quadratic convergence, the rest methods are linear convergence. Manuscript profile
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        14 - A Recurrent Neural Network to Identify Efficient Decision Making Units in Data Envelopment Analysis
        A. Ghomashi G. R. Jahanshahloo F. Hosseinzadeh Lotfi
        In this paper we present a recurrent neural network model to recognize efficient Decision Making Units(DMUs) in Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA). The proposed neural network model is derived from an unconstrained minimization problem. In theoretical aspect, it is shown th More
        In this paper we present a recurrent neural network model to recognize efficient Decision Making Units(DMUs) in Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA). The proposed neural network model is derived from an unconstrained minimization problem. In theoretical aspect, it is shown that the proposed neural network is stable in the sense of lyapunov and globally convergent. The proposed model has a single-layer structure. Simulation shows that the proposed model is effective to identify efficient DMUs in DEA. Manuscript profile
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        15 - A path-following feasible interior-point algorithm for mixed symmetric cone linear complementarity problems
        M. Zangiabadi H. Mansouri M. Pirhaji
        In this paper, we propose a feasible interior-point algorithm for mixed symmetric cone linear complementarity problems which are a general class of complementarity problems. The symmetrization of the search directions used in this paper is based on Nesterov and Todd sca More
        In this paper, we propose a feasible interior-point algorithm for mixed symmetric cone linear complementarity problems which are a general class of complementarity problems. The symmetrization of the search directions used in this paper is based on Nesterov and Todd scaling scheme. By using Euclidean Jordan algebra, we prove the convergence analysis of the proposed algorithm and show that the complexity bound of the algorithm matches the currently best known iteration bound for feasible interior-point methods. Manuscript profile
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        16 - An Investigation Stock Price Index Convergence in Middle East stock markets: Cluster Analysis Approach
        Behnaz Nanavay Sabegh Ali Fegheh Majidi Ahmad Mohammadi
        The capital market in each country is considered as the most important part of the economy and its changes and fluctuation can reflect the full-fledged economic structure of each economy. The study of the global trend of convergence of stock markets indicates the interd More
        The capital market in each country is considered as the most important part of the economy and its changes and fluctuation can reflect the full-fledged economic structure of each economy. The study of the global trend of convergence of stock markets indicates the interdependence of the economies of each other and the mobility of capital between countries. The stock market index reflects the trend of stock markets movements and it show the changes in the economy. In this study, the hypothesis of the convergence of the index of prices of stock markets in Middle East countries during the period from January 2007 to February 2017 has been investigated using cluster analysis method. The results show that the stock markets do not form a convergent cluster. However, there are two converging clusters between stock markets but the Jordanian stock market is not in any cluster and forms a non-convergent cluster. Manuscript profile
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        17 - Convergence of Per Capita Health Expenditures and Health Outcomes in Countries of the Economic Cooperation Organization
        Aziz Rezapour Samira Alipour Vahid Alipour Maryam Soleymani Movahed
        Introduction: Economic growth in rich countries tends to slow down naturally, so the growth process will ultimately lead to convergence. The aim of this study is to investigate the convergence of per capita health expenditures and health outcomes in countries of the Eco More
        Introduction: Economic growth in rich countries tends to slow down naturally, so the growth process will ultimately lead to convergence. The aim of this study is to investigate the convergence of per capita health expenditures and health outcomes in countries of the Economic Cooperation Organization. Methods: This is a descriptive-analytical Study that was done with the economic data of the countries of the Economic Cooperation Organization in 1995 -2014 and using EViews software version 10. Stochastic convergence using Panel Unit-Root test, and also the standard deviation of log per capita health expenditures and health outcomes have been used to evaluate sigma convergence, and beta convergence with estimating the panel data convergence model. Results: Absolute and conditional stochastic convergence in per capita health expenditures were not approved in ECO countries. The coefficient of the absolute beta convergence of per capita health expenditure in ECO countries was 0.29. The conditional beta convergence coefficient was 0.30 in countries with high human development and that was 0.01 in countries with medium human development. The life expectancy Beta convergence coefficient was 0.28 in ECO-countries and 1.16 for the under-five mortality rate. There is no sigma convergence. Conclusion: Based on the results, the non - convergence of per capita health expenditure and health outcomes divergence show an increase in disparity and revealthat poorer countries have improved their health at a much slower rate than their wealthier member in ECO. Therefore, it is necessary that ECO policies be planned and implemented with the aim of reducing regional differences. Manuscript profile
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        18 - Health Expenditure Convergence in Iranian Provinces: A Panel Generalized Moment Model
        Elham Fatholahi
        10.30495/jhm.2023.72369.11115
        Introduction: The development of the social sector is one of the key goals of the government of any country, especially less developed or developing countries. The importance of health as one of the key aspects of development and economic well-being of individuals and n More
        Introduction: The development of the social sector is one of the key goals of the government of any country, especially less developed or developing countries. The importance of health as one of the key aspects of development and economic well-being of individuals and nations is increasingly recognized in the world. This can be seen from a series of reforms carried out by countries to increase investment in health in order to achieve the health Millennium Development Goals. The lack of investment in health and measures to address environmental and social determinants of health is a serious limitation to improve health outcomes in these countries. Considering that the convergence of governments in per capita health costs leads to a decrease in inequality or an increase in equality across regions, which will be a major development goal of a nation or governments, this research examines the process of convergence in terms of health costs. It evaluates per capita.Methods: In this research, the convergence of health expenditures per capita in the provinces of Iran is studied using the dynamic panel method. Therefore, for this purpose, the data related to 30 provinces of the country during the years 2007 to 2019 have been used. Due to the separation of Alborz province since 2010, the data related to this province has been calculated with Tehran province. In order to analyze the convergence process of per capita health costs of the provinces, the beta and sigma convergence method and the dynamic panel generalized moment model (Panel GMM) will be used.Results: The results showed that there is absolute and conditional beta convergence in health expenditure per capita in the provinces of Iran. The speed of convergence in government per capita expenditures on health is higher than private per capita expenditures, and this has been effective in the general convergence process of per capita health expenditures in each province. Also, the examination of the distribution of per capita health costs in each province indicates the existence of sigma convergence in the provinces of Iran.Conclusion: Although there is a path for convergence, this analysis has revealed the need to invest more resources in the field of healthcare. In fact, the current levels of investments that have been made in the health of the country are not enough to expand the huge project of the health sector. As the convergence of sigma in relation to private and public spending on each person's health showed, the dispersion of the mentioned components has decreased. This means that the variable that has a lower standard deviation (state health expenditures per capita) has created uniform and homogeneous expenditures in the health sector. Government expenses alone are not responsible for healthcare expenses, and the private sector needs to invest in this matter. In general, the health sector requires more expenses than public revenues. As a result, a problem is observed in the healthcare systems of most countries, and that is the pressure on government revenues. As a result, in terms of recommendations for health policies, diversification of financial resources for this level of health, treatment and health is one of the strategies that should be considered. Manuscript profile
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        19 - IFRS or IFRS-Based Domestic Standards: Implications for China’s Future Accounting System
        Muhammad Umar Draz
        Manuscript profile
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        20 - Investigation and Conceptualize the recent Convergence between Management Accounting and Financial Accounting
        Ferydoon Rahnamay Roodposhti Rahele Homayooni Rad
        In this article we investigate and conceptualize the recent convergence of management accounting (MA) and financial accounting (FA) with the advancements in information technology (IT), and illustrate that how this convergence is manifested in the technical and technolo More
        In this article we investigate and conceptualize the recent convergence of management accounting (MA) and financial accounting (FA) with the advancements in information technology (IT), and illustrate that how this convergence is manifested in the technical and technological domain, and how it is reflected in behavioral and organizational domain.Designing the analytical model by Hemmer and Labro (2008) with forward-looking of financial accounting leads to forward-looking managerial accounting, and lead to build a conceptual framing to analyze this convergence. According to this framing, information technology serves as a facilitator, catalyst, motivator or even as an enabler for the convergence of MA and FA. We further argue that convergence is a much broader than claimed by Hemmer and Labro. This convergence in technical and technological domain, including the intentional integration of information systems and software, intentional combinations of methods or standards, and in behavioral and organizational domain including (un)intentional alignment regarding both work and functions.Based on observations, it is concluded that the forward-looking FA elements are often intertwined with MA, and vice versa, and that convergence in technical and technological domain appears to precede convergence in the behavioral and organizational domain. In most of observations, IT plays an important or even crucial role in this convergence process. Also, suggested several avenues for further research. Manuscript profile
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        21 - Strategic analysis of the factors of ethnic divergence in Iran and the extent of the role of "relative deprivation" in it
        Mahdi Imani Moghaddam Seyyed Saeid Hashemi Nasab Mohammad Taghi Dashti Mohammad Bagher Sedghi
        10.30495/jisds.2007.21342
        Iran is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country where different ethnic groups live with different cultures and languages. Multi-ethnicity and multiculturalism, while providing an opportunity for Iran, have always posed a risk of territorial fragmentation and divergenc More
        Iran is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country where different ethnic groups live with different cultures and languages. Multi-ethnicity and multiculturalism, while providing an opportunity for Iran, have always posed a risk of territorial fragmentation and divergence for the regime. The issue in the ethnic divide has always been abused by foreign powers. The present article tries to focus on the question "What is the main cause of ethnic divergence in Iran today and what is the strategy to overcome it?" To study the issue of ethnicity in Iran. The findings of the article show that the main cause of ethnic divergence in Iran is the relative deprivation of ethnic areas located on the outskirts of Iran and the strategy for transitioning from ethnic divergence is to expand social welfare in all regions of Iran. Also, national awareness should be considered as one of the indicators to eliminate the feeling of deprivation. The best basis for overcoming ethnic discrimination is national authority with development. Manuscript profile
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        22 - Assessing the heavy spring rains and the earth outgoing long wave radiation, Case Study: North West of precipitation 15 April 2016
        ali ghaffari محمد سلیقه محمدحسین ناصرزاده
        The purpose of this study is assessing the spring precipitation and outgoing long wave radiation using Reviews Climate maps at different levels of the atmosphere, surface and Earth mapping reflecting long-wavelength radiation. For these data synoptic stations of the Nor More
        The purpose of this study is assessing the spring precipitation and outgoing long wave radiation using Reviews Climate maps at different levels of the atmosphere, surface and Earth mapping reflecting long-wavelength radiation. For these data synoptic stations of the North West (15 April 2016) was obtained from the meteorological. The data from the induction by NCEP-resolution grid of horizontal 5 degrees of length and width of geographic and through the application Grads, maps of sea level, the 500 hpa daily, Vorticity 700 hpa, map convergence and divergence flow of moisture , long wavelength reflectance map of the earth's surface, atmosphere and map omega vertical advection map queries. Reviews maps indicate that the main cause of precipitation North West of Iran on 26 April, entry system, the rainfall from Eastern Europe and accompanying Western air mass with this system, and the effect of convection locally in the morning because of high levels of outgoing long wave earth is very minimal, but in the afternoon the existence of the local convection has intensified and the highest precipitation occurred in the study Manuscript profile
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        23 - The Study of Nine Periods of Presidential Election with Emphasis on Ninth Period Case Study: South Khorasan
        زهرا Pishgqahifard عمران Rasti
        Participation in election is a sign of nation's interest to preservation and continuation ofthe territory, promotion of the governance and their belief to the effect of their voteand thought on national decisions.Democratic countries consider election as the highest man More
        Participation in election is a sign of nation's interest to preservation and continuation ofthe territory, promotion of the governance and their belief to the effect of their voteand thought on national decisions.Democratic countries consider election as the highest manifestation of people'participation and declare the degree of solidity of democracy in that country inproportion to the degree of peoples' participation in their own destiny.The Islamic Republic of Iran which is based on Democratic governmental lawsand Islamic –Religious thoughts emphasizes on any participation in national destinyincluding election and considers it as peoples' trust to the authorities.As one of four groups of regular elections, the presidential election in Iran, is themost manifest perspective of political participation of nation which has the mostnumber of participants compared to other elections.That which gives senses to this election in national territory sphere, is thedifferences and the similarities which can be seen behind the geography of election.This article is derived from a research on the study of nine periods of presidentialelection in South Khorasan province, which aims at studying and describing ofdifferences and similarities of the degree of participation and the way of peoples'electoral behavior in different districts in the province. Manuscript profile
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        24 - Investigation of Per capita CO2 Dynamics in OPEC Countries (β and σ Convergence Approach)
        Davoud Hamidi Razi Majid Feshari
        10.22034/jest.2017.10705
        Background and Objective: The investigation of CO2 dynamics, using β and σ convergence approaches, is one of the crucial issues in environment economics. Also, design of the coherent policies aiming at fulfilling international protocol targets such as Ky More
        Background and Objective: The investigation of CO2 dynamics, using β and σ convergence approaches, is one of the crucial issues in environment economics. Also, design of the coherent policies aiming at fulfilling international protocol targets such as Kyoto protocol and Copenhagen summit depends on both the levels and the distribution of per capita CO2 emissions among countries. For this purpose, the main goal of this paper is to investigate the dynamics of per capita CO2 in OPEC countries during 1970-2013. Method: In this study, to test the convergence hypothesis of per capita CO2 emissions, two measures of convergence, σ-convergence and β-convergence, are adopted. The empirical absolute β-convergence model has been stipulated within cross-sectional data and fitted by ordinary least squares (OLS) estimator. In order to test σ-convergence, the standard deviation of per capita CO2 emissions was calculated during the study period (1970-2013), and its trend was drawn. Findings: The major findings indicate that both convergences (β and σ) have occurred in these countries and the speed of β convergence is high (0.97 %). Also, the emission level that all countries' per capital emissions converge to and the time periods required for catching-up process were estimated to be 4.18(ton) and 5.31(year), respectively. Conclusion: In this study, the occurrence of caching-up process for per capita CO2 emissions among OPEC members was confirmed. Moreover, the dispersion of per capita CO2 emissions among OPEC countries has a downward trend and has declined. According to the results, adoption of fair and similar environmental policies for reduction of CO2 emissions among OPEC countries is the applicably implied policy in this paper. Manuscript profile
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        25 - The effect of financial development on corporate finance using club convergence approach in Tehran stock exchange
        Hasti Chitsazan Sayyed Mojtaba Mirlohi albert boghosian Neda Sadat Nejadolhosseini
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of financial development on corporate finance as the convergence determinant. To do so, first we examine convergence between corporate capital structure of firms listed in TSE using the Philips and Sul methodology ( More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of financial development on corporate finance as the convergence determinant. To do so, first we examine convergence between corporate capital structure of firms listed in TSE using the Philips and Sul methodology (2007). The finding shows there are four converging clubs, with a big club consisting of 67% of the firms in sample. Then, we investigate industry-specific and country-specific factors to find the reason of big club convergence. The results indicate that the industry-specific factor is not the cause of convergence. So using unbalanced panel data and the EGLS method, we test the impact of financial development on capital structure in two models. The results show that corporate capital structure is influenced by financial development and this effect does not differ in the two models. Credit market development has a negative significant relationship and stock market development has a positive significant relationship with debt ratio. Manuscript profile
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        26 - A Numerical Method For Solving Physiology Problems By Shifted Chebyshev Operational Matrix
        E. Hashemizadeh F. Mahmoodi
        Manuscript profile
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        27 - An Efficient Schulz-type Method to Compute the Moore-Penrose Inverse
        H. Esmaeili R. Erfanifar M. Rashidi
        Manuscript profile
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        28 - محاسبه میانگین هندسی ماتریس بر روی دو ماتریس HPD: یک روش تکراری کارا
        F. Kiyoumarsi
        در این مقاله، یک روش تکراری کارا برای محاسبه علامت یک ماتریس که هیچ مقدار ویژه ی موهومی ندارد ارائه می شود. سپس با استفاده از یک همسانی شناخته شده در تئوری عملکرد ماتریس ها، یک الگوریتم برای محاسبه میانگین هندسی از دو ماتریس هرمیتی معین مثبت بدست می آید. علاوه بر این یک More
        در این مقاله، یک روش تکراری کارا برای محاسبه علامت یک ماتریس که هیچ مقدار ویژه ی موهومی ندارد ارائه می شود. سپس با استفاده از یک همسانی شناخته شده در تئوری عملکرد ماتریس ها، یک الگوریتم برای محاسبه میانگین هندسی از دو ماتریس هرمیتی معین مثبت بدست می آید. علاوه بر این یک الگوریتم کارامد دیگر برای این هدف ارائه میشود که وابسته به جذر ماتریس نباشد. وسرانجام چند آزمایش هم برای نمایش کاربرد آن انجام خواهد شد. Manuscript profile
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        29 - A Recurrent Neural Network for Solving Strictly Convex Quadratic Programming Problems
        A. Ghomashi M. Abbasi
        Manuscript profile
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        30 - On an Efficient Family with Memory with High Order of Convergence for Solving Nonlinear ‎Equations‎
        V. Torkashvand M. Kazemi
        Manuscript profile
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        31 - تجزیه و تحلیل چندگانگی حالت های پایدار یک مدل ریاضی وابسته به پارامتر، کاملاً غیرخطی ناشی از تئوری راکتور شیمیایی
        محمد سعید باریکبین مهدی امام جمعه محمد نباتی
        در این مقاله ، ما یکتایی و چندگانگی راه حل های یک مدل ریاضی غیرخطی قوی به دست آمده از تئوری راکتور شیمیایی را مطالعه می­کنیم. تجزیه و تحلیل بر اساس روش هسته بازتولیدی فضای هیلبرت انجام می­گیرد. هدف اصلی این است که بررسی کنیم که چه مقدار از اطلاعات مدل را می­ More
        در این مقاله ، ما یکتایی و چندگانگی راه حل های یک مدل ریاضی غیرخطی قوی به دست آمده از تئوری راکتور شیمیایی را مطالعه می­کنیم. تجزیه و تحلیل بر اساس روش هسته بازتولیدی فضای هیلبرت انجام می­گیرد. هدف اصلی این است که بررسی کنیم که چه مقدار از اطلاعات مدل را می­توانیم با استفاده از محاسبات عددی پیش بینی کنیم. همچنین وابستگی تعداد راه حل ها به پارامتر های مسأله نیز بررسی شده است. علاوه بر آن، تقریب های تحلیلی تمام شاخه های راه حل ها را می توان به استفاده از روش پیشنهاد شده به دست آورد. همگرایی روش پیشنهاد شده نیز ثابت شده است و تعدادی شبیه سازی عددی نیز ارائه شده است. Manuscript profile
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        32 - بهبودهایی از روش کوردرو- تروخروزا برای حل معادلات غیرخطی
        مریم محمدی زاده طاهر لطفی مجید امیرفخریان
        در این مقاله، دو روش تطبیقی با حافظه بر اساس روش کوردرو- تروخروزا بهبود یافته است. تکنیک روش تطبیقی شاخص کارایی را تا حد ممکن افزایش می‌دهد. روش­های جدید بدون مشتق ارائه شده دارای مرتبه همگرایی  7/99315  و 7/46315  هستند و از اطلاعات دو تکرار گذشته اس More
        در این مقاله، دو روش تطبیقی با حافظه بر اساس روش کوردرو- تروخروزا بهبود یافته است. تکنیک روش تطبیقی شاخص کارایی را تا حد ممکن افزایش می‌دهد. روش­های جدید بدون مشتق ارائه شده دارای مرتبه همگرایی  7/99315  و 7/46315  هستند و از اطلاعات دو تکرار گذشته استفاده می کنند. در نهایت، تجزیه و تحلیل همگرایی و مثال­های عددی را ارائه می­دهیم تا کارایی و کاربرد روش­های پیشنهادی را نشان دهیم. Manuscript profile
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        33 - On the Modified Block-Pulse Function for Volterra Integral Equation of The First ‎Kind‎
        مهناز محمدی علیرضا وحیدی طیبه دمیرچلی سعید خضرلو مصطفی نوری
        10.30495/ijim.2022.20272
        In this work, we present a simple efficient modified Block-Pulse functions (MBPFs) for numerical solution of class of linear Volterra integral equation of first kind. The peresent method is based on converting Volterra integral equation of the first kind into Volterra i More
        In this work, we present a simple efficient modified Block-Pulse functions (MBPFs) for numerical solution of class of linear Volterra integral equation of first kind. The peresent method is based on converting Volterra integral equation of the first kind into Volterra integral equation of the second kind. Some theorems are included to show the convergence and advantage of this method. Numerical results show that the approximate solutions have a good degree of ‎accuracy.‎ Manuscript profile
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        34 - وجود جوابهای ضعیف برای یک سیستم مقدار مرزی فراکشنالی نیمه-خطی ولترا -فردهلم
        الیاس شیوانیان
        10.30495/ijim.2022.44028.1312
        در این مقاله، یک اثبات ساختاری برای مطالعه وجود و منحصر به فرد بودن جواب مساله منفرد زیر                       با شرایط مرزی       & More
        در این مقاله، یک اثبات ساختاری برای مطالعه وجود و منحصر به فرد بودن جواب مساله منفرد زیر                       با شرایط مرزی                                ارائه می شود. به طور کلی فرض می شود که   نسبت متغیر مستقل  نامنفرد باشد. اما مجاز است نسبت به  منفرد باشد. دنباله تکراری پیکارد را با ساخت معادله انتگرالی که تابع گرین در آن منفی نیست، اعمال می کنیم. سپس همگرایی این دنباله تکراری توسط یک پارامتر نشانده کنترل می شود. سریعترین همگرایی برای یک پارامتر نشانده بهینه رخ می دهد که یک تابع خاص را به حداکثر می رساند. این مسئله بهینه‌سازی دنباله‌ای با سرعت بالایی از همگرایی به جواب یکتا به ارمغان می‌آورد بطوریکه در ناحیه محدود به آن  باید مثبت باشد. چند مثال گویا برای تایید اعتبار و پایایی این بحث ساختلری آورده شده است. Manuscript profile
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        35 - یک روش جدید برای حل معادلات انتگرال فردهلم چند بعدی همراه با آنالیز همگرایی
        نرگس محمودی دارانی
        10.30495/ijim.2022.58704.1487
        در این تحقیق، توسعه یک راه حل تقریبی برای معادلات انتگرال فردهلم چند بعدی نوع دوم  ارائه شده است. برای این منظور، روش بسط به کار برده شده است که منجر به تبدیل معادله انتگرال چندبعدی به یک معادله دیفرانسیل با مشتقات جزیی می شود. با ایجاد شرایط مرزی، این معادله با مش More
        در این تحقیق، توسعه یک راه حل تقریبی برای معادلات انتگرال فردهلم چند بعدی نوع دوم  ارائه شده است. برای این منظور، روش بسط به کار برده شده است که منجر به تبدیل معادله انتگرال چندبعدی به یک معادله دیفرانسیل با مشتقات جزیی می شود. با ایجاد شرایط مرزی، این معادله با مشتقات جزیی، به یک معادله جبری  تبدیل می شود که به آسانی و با روش‌های مستقیم قابل حل خواهد بود. همچنین به کمک چند تئوری، همگرایی این تحلیل اثبات خواهد شد. در انتها نیز کارایی این روش به کمک چند مثال عددی نشان داده خواهد شد. Manuscript profile
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        36 - یک روش جدید برای حل دستگاه‌ معادلات انتگرال ولترا فازی بر اساس چند جمله‌ای های فیبوناتچی
        طیبه شورینی محمود پری پور نسرین کرمی کبیر
        10.30495/ijim.2022.19394
        در اینجا، یک روش هم محلی جدید بر اساس چند جمله ای های فیبوناتچی برای حل دستگاه معادلات انتگرال ولترا فازی از مرتبه دوم، ارائه شده است. با استفاده از این روش، این دستگاه ها به یک دستگاه معادلات جبری تبدیل می شوند که به راحتی قابل حل است. همچنین وجود جواب و تجزیه و تحلیل More
        در اینجا، یک روش هم محلی جدید بر اساس چند جمله ای های فیبوناتچی برای حل دستگاه معادلات انتگرال ولترا فازی از مرتبه دوم، ارائه شده است. با استفاده از این روش، این دستگاه ها به یک دستگاه معادلات جبری تبدیل می شوند که به راحتی قابل حل است. همچنین وجود جواب و تجزیه و تحلیل روش پیشنهادی مورد بحث قرار گرفته است. در خاتمه مثال های تشریحی برای نشان دادن ضرورت و کاربرد این روش آمده است. این روش از نظر محاسباتی بسیار جذاب است و نتایج بسیار دقیقی ارائه می دهد. اجرای آسان و عملیات ساده از ویژگی های اساسی چند جمله ای های فیبوناتچی است. Manuscript profile
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        37 - Convergence of Numerical Method For the Solution of Nonlinear Delay Volterra Integral ‎Equations‎
        M. ‎Zarebnia L. Shiri
        Manuscript profile
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        38 - Two new three and four parametric with memory methods for solving nonlinear ‎equations
        T. Lotfi P. Assari
        Manuscript profile
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        39 - On convergence of homotopy analysis method to solve the Schrodinger equation with a power law nonlinearity
        M. A. Fariborzi Araghi S. Naghshband
        Manuscript profile
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        40 - Examining the Causes of Russian Presence in the Middle East after the uprisings (with an emphasis on Syria)
        Davood Kiani
        The Wave of popular uprisings in the Arabic countries in the Middle East led to overthrow of governments in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen from one side and providing civil war in Syria from another side. Extension the uprisings in the region cause Russia attention to More
        The Wave of popular uprisings in the Arabic countries in the Middle East led to overthrow of governments in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen from one side and providing civil war in Syria from another side. Extension the uprisings in the region cause Russia attention to its Security, political and economic Preferences so at this time Russia fellow status quo approach in regard to Syria and it leads to Reciprocity and cooperation with some regional actors. This article will express the causes of expanding Russia's presence in the Middle East, especially after the revolutionary uprisings on the basis of Descriptive - analytic method and "offensive realism" theory. Results show that Russia's policy based on preventing the spreading uprisings into Eurasia, as well as play a greater role in international equations for vacuum left by the United States presence in the region and this policy shows reasons for divergence' and convergence' Russia with some regional actors Manuscript profile
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        41 - The Role of Leadership in the Convergence of People and Officials in the Islamic Republic
        Roogaye Nagezade Mehdi Firuzkuhi Alireza Golshani
        10.22034/sej.2022.1944146.1396
        The purpose of the present study is to review the role of leadership in the convergence of people and officials in the Islamic republic. The method of research is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that bringing unity between people and officials relies on some More
        The purpose of the present study is to review the role of leadership in the convergence of people and officials in the Islamic republic. The method of research is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that bringing unity between people and officials relies on some factors such as the existence of religious authority basement and political leadership, people’s satisfaction and participation in affairs as well as the officials’ law-abiding attitude. The supreme leader of the Islamic revolution has assisted in the realization of convergence in society by some measures such as using people’s participation in the administration of the country, giving centrality to the principle of commitment, law and social justice, creating the discourse of simple living, bringing unity among people, acknowledgement of supervision right for people, and with respect to the position of his honor in the Islamic system as well as his responsibilities and authority based on the outright principles of the constitution and the holy legislation of Islam. Manuscript profile
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        42 - The Impact of Geopolitical tourism on Convergence of Space political units (Case Study: Iran-Azarbayejan)
        Yadu'llah Karimipour Attaullah Abdi
        Manuscript profile
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        43 - The Impact of Geopolitical tourism on Convergence of Space political units (Case Study: Iran-Azarbayejan)
        Yadu'llah Karimipour Attaullah Abdi Hassan Afrakhteh Afshin Mottaghi Bahramali Khodaee
        Manuscript profile
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        44 - A Comprehensive review of self-stabilization algorithm and its applications in wireless networks
        zargham heidari hamed Gorginpour Mahdi Shahparasti
        Manuscript profile
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        45 - A Rapidly Convergent Nonlinear Transfinite Element Procedure for Transient Thermoelastic Analysis of Temperature-Dependent Functionally Graded Cylinders
        M Shariyat
        Manuscript profile
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        46 - A Convergence Theorem for Two Nonexpansive map in CAT(0) spaces
        Hamid Sahebi Stojan Radenovic
        Manuscript profile
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        47 - On the modification of the preconditioned AOR iterative method for linear system
        H. Almasieh S. Gholami
        In this paper, we will present a modification of the preconditioned AOR-type method for solving the linear system. A theorem is given to show the convergence rate of modification of the preconditioned AOR methods that can be enlarged than the convergence AOR method.
        In this paper, we will present a modification of the preconditioned AOR-type method for solving the linear system. A theorem is given to show the convergence rate of modification of the preconditioned AOR methods that can be enlarged than the convergence AOR method. Manuscript profile
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        48 - Some notes on convergence of homotopy based methods for functional equations
        A Azizi J Saeidian E Babolian
        Manuscript profile
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        49 - Some notes on convergence of homotopy based methods for functional equations
        A. Azizi J. Saiedian E. Babolian
        Although homotopy-based methods, namely homotopy analysis method andhomotopy perturbation method, have largely been used to solve functionalequations, there are still serious questions on the convergence issue of thesemethods. Some authors have tried to prove convergenc More
        Although homotopy-based methods, namely homotopy analysis method andhomotopy perturbation method, have largely been used to solve functionalequations, there are still serious questions on the convergence issue of thesemethods. Some authors have tried to prove convergence of these methods, butthe researchers in this article indicate that some of those discussions are faulty.Here, after criticizing previous works, a sucient condition for convergence ofhomotopy methods is presented. Finally, examples are given to show that evenif the homotopy method leads to a convergent series, it may not converge tothe exact solution of the equation under consideration. Manuscript profile
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        50 - Some notes concerning the convergence control parameter in homotopy analysis method
        M. Paripour J. Saeidian
        omotopy analysis method (HAM) is a promising method for handling func-tional equations. Recent publications proved the e ectiveness of HAM in solvingwide variety of problems in di erent elds. HAM has a unique property whichmakes it superior to other analytic methods, t More
        omotopy analysis method (HAM) is a promising method for handling func-tional equations. Recent publications proved the e ectiveness of HAM in solvingwide variety of problems in di erent elds. HAM has a unique property whichmakes it superior to other analytic methods, this property is its ability to con-trol the convergence region of the solution series. In this work, we clari ed theadvantages and e ects of convergence-control parameter through an example. Manuscript profile
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        51 - Convergence Theorems for -Nonexpansive Mappings in CAT(0) Spaces
        Savita Rathee R. Ritika
        In this paper we derive convergence theorems for an -nonexpansive mappingof a nonempty closed and convex subset of a complete CAT(0) space for SP-iterative process and Thianwan's iterative process.
        In this paper we derive convergence theorems for an -nonexpansive mappingof a nonempty closed and convex subset of a complete CAT(0) space for SP-iterative process and Thianwan's iterative process. Manuscript profile
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        52 - Recurrent seismicity in Rajasthan State in the tectonically stable NW Indian Craton
        Hitesh Kumar Manoj Pandit
        10.30495/ijes.2020.671653
        Manuscript profile
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        53 - Estimation model of oil productions Price in Iran
        ramiar refaei Mostafa Baghbanyan
        Abstract:One of the most important factors in determining the price of oil products is the price of crude oil and the exchange rate. Crude oil is the main source of refiners in the production of petroleum products, and exchange rate changes are expected to be expected b More
        Abstract:One of the most important factors in determining the price of oil products is the price of crude oil and the exchange rate. Crude oil is the main source of refiners in the production of petroleum products, and exchange rate changes are expected to be expected by producers and demanders, and ultimately oil products. In this paper, taking advantage of influential factors, using The convergence approach (FMOLS, CCR, DOLS) and for the period 1969-1999, the oil price model is evaluated. The estimated results showed that in three models (except for the model of furnace as dependent variable), the price of crude oil has a positive and significant effect on the price of long-term oil products, and in all four models, the exchange rate has positive effects of meaning You have the price of oil products in Iran. Short-term results also indicate that the process of moving the variables toward satisfactory long-term equilibrium is satisfactory. Among the other points examined in the paper is the comparison of the relative effect of these two variables on the price of oil products, which indicate that the exchange rate coefficient in the models is larger than the crude oil price coefficient, ie any increase in the price of crude oil, the price of the products to the exchange rate, will further increase. Therefore, for the Iranian economy, stabilizing the exchange rate and reducing its fluctuations will create a more stable trend in the price of oil products. Manuscript profile
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        54 - Comparison of common sense in Islamic philosophy with areas of convergence in neuroscience
        zohre salahshur sefidsangi fateme zahedi
        One of the most important and complex inner human senses is common sense. The common sense perceives information such as image, taste, sound and the like in objects through the five senses and combines this information with each other. The definition of this feeling in More
        One of the most important and complex inner human senses is common sense. The common sense perceives information such as image, taste, sound and the like in objects through the five senses and combines this information with each other. The definition of this feeling in Islamic philosophy and neuroscience is a common definition. However, neuroscience refers to this sense as convergence zones. The specialization of convergence areas is that it establishes a link between the information obtained through the five senses about an object. Therefore, although there is a different name for combining the information of the senses in neuroscience and Islamic philosophy, but its definition and function are common. Of course, the direction of sharing is not limited to a mere definition, because the arguments of Islamic philosophers to prove the existence of common sense are still valid and neuroscience also confirms it despite the progress made in these sciences.Also, from the point of view of Islamic philosophy, the explanations of neuroscience about the areas of convergence are acceptable, but according to this philosophy, the findings of neuroscience only explain the material dimension of common sense perceptions. Because according to this philosophy, perception is not only a material phenomenon, but also an immaterial matter. Therefore, from the point of view of Islamic philosophy, especially Mullah Sadra's philosophy, although these explanations are acceptable, but perception happens after these stages, by the soul. Manuscript profile
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        55 - Selection of a subway support system With Multi Criteria Decision Making Method
        A.H Rostami هادی Mokhtari حسن Bakhshandeh-Amineh احمد Adib
        When the tunnel passes through the weak and different soil conditions, the soil between the tunnel and thesurface of the ground move. And the development of these movements to the surface of the ground will beaccompanied with the subsidence of the surface structures. Th More
        When the tunnel passes through the weak and different soil conditions, the soil between the tunnel and thesurface of the ground move. And the development of these movements to the surface of the ground will beaccompanied with the subsidence of the surface structures. Therefore in order to do necessary planning to createsupports considering the conditions of the location of doing the project, providing a decision making model isessential in choosing an appropriate option for tunnel supports in planning phase and designing the tunnelproject. The aim of this paper is to offer a useful design to specify and choose suitable options for Karaj subwaytunnel supports, as a good model for later stages use. This pattern is formed on the basis of technical, financial,administrating, social and effective factors on the site of doing the project by noticing a variety of criteria. Thefinal goal is selecting the most suitable option aimed all the probable options for choosing subway tunnelsupports system and noticing effective and important criteria on which basis and by using multi-criteria decisionmaking and new research methods during the operation, proper options are prioritize and ultimately the best onesare chosen. In AHP and TOPSIS methods, alternative (D) NATM method is selected as the best alternative forsupport system. On the other hand the results taken by numerical modeling with PLAXIS software shown thatalternative D is the best support system with 26mm displacement and 10mm subsidence in the section. Manuscript profile
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        56 - Subway support system selection by TOPSIS method (Case study: Tehran subway line3phase4)
        Amirhossein Rostami Kourosh Shahryar Mehdi Mirafshari Fozlloah Jahangard
        The aim of this paper is to offer a useful design to specify and choose suitable options for Tehran subway tunnelsupports, line 3, phase 4 as a good model for later stages use. This pattern is formed on the basis of technical,financial, administrating, social and politi More
        The aim of this paper is to offer a useful design to specify and choose suitable options for Tehran subway tunnelsupports, line 3, phase 4 as a good model for later stages use. This pattern is formed on the basis of technical,financial, administrating, social and political and mechanical and effective factors on the site of doing the projectby noticing a variety of criteria. Furthermore (on the other hand) subway tunnel supports include lattice girder,cement armed with armature using modular form work (frame work) system, fore poling, corrugated steel sheetand segmental lining in the model. And the final goal is selecting the most suitable option aimed all the probableoptions for choosing subway tunnel supports system and noticing effective and important criteria on which basisand by using multi-criteria decision making and new research methods during the operation, proper options areprioritize and ultimately the best ones are chosen. In TOPSIS method, alternative (E) is selected as the bestalternative for support system. Manuscript profile
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        57 - Investigating the potential of convergence and rock explosion and comparing via the Finite Element numerical Method
        Aref Jaberi Fooad Zamani
        on of the efficacious parameters in sketching elements is evaluating the geology dangers of underground excavations including squeezing and rock  explosions in tunnels. the water transmission system  was constructed from azad dam to degolan- ghorveh plain in o More
        on of the efficacious parameters in sketching elements is evaluating the geology dangers of underground excavations including squeezing and rock  explosions in tunnels. the water transmission system  was constructed from azad dam to degolan- ghorveh plain in order to supply water to dehgolan - ghorveh plains. The squeezing and rock e xplosion phenomena were predicted considering the weekness of rock mass of the tunnel track, the overburden thickness and its settlement in the active zone. in the present research, the tunnel was initialy divided in to 5 zones by using the results of geological and borehole drillings. The squeezing and rock explosion in these 5 zones will be discussed later. The tunnel was situated in non squeezing and extreme squeezing zone. Regarding the previous investigations and also the emorical and semi empirical metheds. The tunnel had low potentidity in the view of rock explosion. finally, the Hook and Marinos and critical strain methods were compared via the Finite Element numerical Method using phase2 software. in order to investigate the occured replacement in the tunnel. based on the previous analysis , it was realized that the critical strain method had the most similarities with the  numerical method. as for as the results of numerical and critical strain methods are matched, S3 and S5 zone can be the most unstable zones Manuscript profile
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        58 - Religious convergence between Islam and Christianity in Andalusia
        abbass vaziry ahmad ashrafi hasan shadpor
        Study of religious and cultural interactions between Muslims and Christians Andalusia in the Umayyad period in the historical evolution of Islam, the important issue is that despite frequent references to it still is to be followed from multiple angles. Including that p More
        Study of religious and cultural interactions between Muslims and Christians Andalusia in the Umayyad period in the historical evolution of Islam, the important issue is that despite frequent references to it still is to be followed from multiple angles. Including that part of the interaction and tolerance that have a direct effect on relations between Islam and Christianity. What cultural and civil interactions between Muslims and Christians in Andalusia is important, peaceful coexistence of the followers of the two religions rely on the interaction of cultural heritage and civilization. Research to rely on the library, gives hypothesize that "convergence of Christianity and Islam in Andalusia, based on a strong culture and Islamic civilization in this area has helped to stabilize." Research to rely on the library, gives hypothesize that "convergence of Christianity and Islam in Andalusia, based on a strong culture and Islamic civilization in this area has helped to stabilize." The result proves that cultural exchanges and civilization in Andalusia, despite cultural and ethnic diversity, between the two classes of governance and relevant consistent and that alignment until the creation of interventions malicious external scientific development and political stability and social Andalusia and transfer of cultural continuity forgave. Manuscript profile
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        59 - Analysis of the political relations of the ziarists with the Abbasid caliphate and the central governments of Iran
        abbas mahigir abkenar allahyar khalatbari Abbas Panahi
        The nature of the militarism of the Ziaran and the opposition they had with the Abbasid caliphate, what kind of relationship they had with the Abbasid caliphate and the central governments of Iran. In order to understand the political and religious behaviors of ziyāri i More
        The nature of the militarism of the Ziaran and the opposition they had with the Abbasid caliphate, what kind of relationship they had with the Abbasid caliphate and the central governments of Iran. In order to understand the political and religious behaviors of ziyāri in the field of domestic politics and their relations with the Abbasid caliph, they have to analyze the geopolitical space they have come from that point in history. The Ziyaran was in fact the Deylmi fighters who, as a result of long co-operation with the local governments of northern Iran, were able to overcome their defenses, and in the short run overwhelmed large parts of the north and center of Iran. Although they had grown up in the service of the Alawites and other Shiite rulers of northern Iran, their leaders had pre-Islamic Iranian revival tendencies.The purpose of this study was to analyze the causes of divergence and convergence of ziarias with the Abbasid and central governments, and the results of these relations will be evaluated on the weakness and power of this dynasty. The research method in this study is based on an analytical explanatory method. Manuscript profile
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        60 - Imam Ali and Zubayr:from Convergence to divergence
        ali nazemiyan yasamin hatam
        Ali b. Abi Talib and Zubayr b. Awwam who were the forerunners in accepting Islam and the elites of their era, spent a part of their ideological and political life- from Meccan times until the Uthman’s Caliphate- with good understanding and convergence but in the f More
        Ali b. Abi Talib and Zubayr b. Awwam who were the forerunners in accepting Islam and the elites of their era, spent a part of their ideological and political life- from Meccan times until the Uthman’s Caliphate- with good understanding and convergence but in the first days of Imam Ali’s  caliphate,their relationship inclined to coolness and finally went to war near Basrah. The question which the current study tries to find an answer to it -under the descriptive and analytic method- is: How did their convergence change into divergence?The findings of this study shows: The material nobility resulting from Islamic conquests changed the ethics and morals of  some  companions  and directed them to mammonish.Finally,the claims of Zubayr were increased but as Imam Ali did not provide them,their relationship became disturbed. Manuscript profile
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        61 - Sufism & Shi ism From Divergence To Convergence
        naser jadidi
        One of the determining and epoch-making periods in political and  social life of  Sufism and shi ism starts from 7th to 10th century A.H.Political,social and ideological developments happening after the fall of Abassid   Caliphate influenced  Su More
        One of the determining and epoch-making periods in political and  social life of  Sufism and shi ism starts from 7th to 10th century A.H.Political,social and ideological developments happening after the fall of Abassid   Caliphate influenced  Sufism and Shi ism as two stable and long-lasting movements.During the destruction of Abassid  Caliphate until Safavid Kings came to power,Sufism and Shi ism found better grounds for more flourishing and better functions.In additions to their political functions,these two movements had remarkable cultural  achievements.So the political  functions of these two movements were performed according to already established thought  and mystical principles the positions of which were more popular.Studying the the common  grounds of these two religious movements in terms of convergence,the aim of this study is to answer this fundamental questions:What is the effect of common mystical principles and the attempt to gain power on the convergence of Sufism and Shi ism?   Manuscript profile
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        62 - Analysis of Circular Reinforced Tunnels by Analytical Approach
        Ahmad Fahimifar Masoud Ranjbarnia
        Manuscript profile
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        63 - Sociological explanation of the role of social media on the degree of ethnic convergence
        Hesam SHirazeh mohabat Mohammad Abbaszadeh Mehran Samadi Samad Abedini
        10.30495/jss.2022.1946727.1409
        Ethnic identity and its intensification and prominence is one of the important social issues of multiethnic countries. This is especially important in underdeveloped countries. The integration of ethnic groups, considering its profound impact on the realization of natio More
        Ethnic identity and its intensification and prominence is one of the important social issues of multiethnic countries. This is especially important in underdeveloped countries. The integration of ethnic groups, considering its profound impact on the realization of national and social security and confronting any destructive social effects, is necessary and essential in order to be able to cooperate with each other while establishing unity in order to preserve collective interests. This, along with the existence of political and social will, requires the creation of a culture and unity of procedure in this direction. The main role in this field is played by social media so that they can use their unparalleled power in this direction. This can only be achieved through the optimal use of social media. Accordingly, this study aims to determine the relationship between the use of social media and the degree of ethnic convergence in Urmia, which is a survey using the research method and the statistical population includes all citizens over 20 years of age in Urmia, which according to the latest census is equal to 512166 people, 970 of whom have been selected for the study by simple random sampling according to Cochran's formula. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS and Lisrel software, which showed the hypothesis of a significant relationship between ethnic convergence and the role of social media.. Manuscript profile
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        64 - Jurisprudential documents on the necessity of the convergence of the Muslims of the world
        Akram Hashemzadeh Hossein Izadi
        10.3495/jiil.2023.1984398.1721
        Ever since the Prophet's mission and the presentation of Islam to humanity, the Qur'an and the infallibles have always emphasized the necessity of achieving convergence between Muslims, and reformers emphasized on its realization from the very beginning of Isl More
        Ever since the Prophet's mission and the presentation of Islam to humanity, the Qur'an and the infallibles have always emphasized the necessity of achieving convergence between Muslims, and reformers emphasized on its realization from the very beginning of Islam. The necessity of convergence is due to the fact that, unfortunately, harm has been caused to convergence and that is; According to the reasons that have a much lower strength and jurisprudential identity compared to the reasons for convergence, people beat the barrel of divergence. The main question of the current research is what are the jurisprudential foundations of Muslim convergence. The present article tries to comprehensively explain the issue of convergence and its necessity by using the descriptive-analytical method and by collecting information in a library and by referring to the books and articles written in this field. The results of the research show that in the discussion of convergence, reference to the book (Qur'an), Sunnah and the use of the consensus of the discoverer of the Sunnah and finally, reference to reason and the use of independent and non-independent intellectuals are pervasive and inevitable. Manuscript profile
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        65 - The effect of ethnic policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran on the process of convergence of ethnic groups in Golestan province
        Mahmoud Abil masoud motallebi aa aa
        AbstractEthnic policy is a set of government strategies to regulate relations at three levels: intra-ethnic, inter-ethnic, and between ethnic groups and the government. The purpose of the research is the impact of ethnic policies on the convergence process of ethnic gro More
        AbstractEthnic policy is a set of government strategies to regulate relations at three levels: intra-ethnic, inter-ethnic, and between ethnic groups and the government. The purpose of the research is the impact of ethnic policies on the convergence process of ethnic groups in Golestan province. The research is applied in terms of purpose, quantitative in terms of data nature, and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the population over 18 years of age in Golestan province, whose number according to the 1395 census is about 1,250,000 people. The sample size based on Cochran's formula was 384 people, and the subjects were studied in the form of cluster sampling in the form of available samples. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, whose validity was based on the agreement of the judges and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. Data analysis was done by spss26. The results of using the T-Test showed that the average score of the total convergence of the respondents based on the 6 historical, geographical, economic, social, cultural and political dimensions is 13.12 which is lower than the assumed average of 15, and this indicates that the policies of the Islamic Republic did not play an effective role in strengthening the convergence of ethnic groups in Golestan province, the ANOVA test results showed that there is no significant difference between the ethnic groups of Golestan province in terms of the degree of convergence.Key words: ethnic policies, convergence, Golestan province Manuscript profile
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        66 - Explaining the role of media dominance centered on your network in ethnic integration in the Islamic Republic of Iran
        mohammad kavyani ali amiri masoud motallebi حجت مهکویی
        In areas with ethnic diversity, convergence can lead to the realization of social resilience, social capital, and national unity and solidarity. In the meantime, one of the main tools of the political economy of space is the media, which can strengthen convergence in th More
        In areas with ethnic diversity, convergence can lead to the realization of social resilience, social capital, and national unity and solidarity. In the meantime, one of the main tools of the political economy of space is the media, which can strengthen convergence in the territorial area by adopting a good governance approach. This study tries to show whether media dominance can cause ethnic convergence in the territory of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this regard, this research with a practical purpose and a descriptive-analytical method has tried to cover this goal with a survey of experts and a targeted Delphi method. The results of his study show that the realization of media dominance in your network can play a positive and beneficial role in the realization of ethnic integration in the Islamic Republic of Iran. In fact, the structural modeling of the influence of media dominance on the realization of ethnic integration shows that this effect has been positive and significant to the extent of 0.76. Manuscript profile
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        67 - Prioritization of the explanatory components of ethnic convergence in the Islamic Republic of Iran, focusing on the role of the national media
        mohammad kavyani ali amiri حجت الله مهکویی
        Ethnic convergence guarantees strengthened social capital, high social resilience as well as economic, social and political participation and high social integration and solidarity in the territorial area of countries like Iran that have ethnic diversity. This study has More
        Ethnic convergence guarantees strengthened social capital, high social resilience as well as economic, social and political participation and high social integration and solidarity in the territorial area of countries like Iran that have ethnic diversity. This study has been carried out with practical goals and with a descriptive-analytical method in order to prioritize the components that explain ethnic convergence in the Islamic Republic of Iran, focusing on the role of the national media. The main question of the research is how the main priority of the national media in the direction of realizing ethnic integration is explained according to its explanatory components in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The data of the research has been conducted using a targeted Delphi method and a survey of 50 experts. For data analysis, FTOPSIS (similarity to ideal fuzzy option) model has been used. The obtained results show that the first priority of the national media in order to achieve ethnic integration in the territory of Iran should be focused on the development and promotion of the economic and social resilience of the ethnic groups in Iran. In the meantime, in the second place, the priority of national media policies in line with ethnic convergence is the development of security foundations; In the third place is the development of native-cultural values, and finally in the fourth priority is the development of social capital, which outline the perspective of national media policy towards the realization of ethnic integration in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Manuscript profile
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        68 - The Impact of Iran’s Nuclear Activities on Security Convergence Among the Members of Persian Gulf Cooperation Council (PGCC)
        ahmad Doostmohammadi Abdolazim Ghobeishi Yaser Moradi Abbasabadi
        In the last several decades, the Persian Gulf region has become a paramount issue of international security. Various factors, such as energy resources, regional competition and the interest of super powers in the region have been the causes of convergence and/or diverge More
        In the last several decades, the Persian Gulf region has become a paramount issue of international security. Various factors, such as energy resources, regional competition and the interest of super powers in the region have been the causes of convergence and/or divergence in the foreign policy of Persian Gulf Countries. Recently, however, a new dimension, Iran’s nuclear activities, has been added to the above referred factors creating a further confliction ground to already existing turbulent region. The purpose of this study is to show how the believe of the United States that Iran hides its real intention of opting for atomic weaponry under the pretext of atomic activity for merely energy production and peaceful use of it  has pushed the region into a new security phase. Thus, by accusing Iran’s purpose of nuclear activity to be directed toward obtaining nuclear weaponry, the United States in fact trying to enhance its own and Israel’s interest in the region. Manuscript profile
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        69 - Building of a Secure Society as a Stability Strategy for the Relation of Iran and Persian Gulf Nations
        Armin Amini Zahra Mahmoudi
        The main question in this article is whether there is any possibility of building a secure society in the relation of Iran and that of nations in the Persian Gulf region? The secondary question addressed in this article is what type of secure society (tightly or loosely More
        The main question in this article is whether there is any possibility of building a secure society in the relation of Iran and that of nations in the Persian Gulf region? The secondary question addressed in this article is what type of secure society (tightly or loosely coupled) would lead to a secure society and what are the nature and impact of three phases of developments: nascent ,ascent and mature on the emergence of a secure society in the region? Hypothesis presented in this research is that with the realization of active and potential elements as an opportunity in the creation of possibility of fostering good relations among Persian Gulf nations and also a shared understanding of threats faced these nations of the region then a serious effort for building intra trust and elimination of the grounds of conflict will emerge which could lead to the materialization of a secure society. Manuscript profile
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        70 - The convergence of the concept of jurisprudential justice in jurisprudence of Islamic religions
        Ramin Faghani Mohammad Mehdi Zarei Saed Ebrahimi
        10.22034/ijrj.2021.687049
        According to the written legacy of Islamic jurisprudence many jurisprudential rulings are subject to justice. This fact highlights the importance and necessity of the definition and concept of jurisprudential justice. Hence, the jurists of Islamic religions (shiye, Male More
        According to the written legacy of Islamic jurisprudence many jurisprudential rulings are subject to justice. This fact highlights the importance and necessity of the definition and concept of jurisprudential justice. Hence, the jurists of Islamic religions (shiye, Maleki, Hanafi, Shafeyi and Hanbali) have commented on many different terms of justice in jurisprudence. As aresult, the Islamic jurisprudence literature has many definitions of jurisprudential justice. The following text seeks to define justice in Islamic jurisprudence. And the difference between these definitions is the actual and the real one, and it is also apparent and complex. And this sets the bench mark with a pragmatic approach of this speculation. That the seemingly different definitions of justice in Islamic jurisprudence literature is the product of a manner of expression and harmony with literature prevalent in any jurisprudential religion and is based on the explanations of the jurisprudents of each Islamic religion (Shiye, Maleki, Hanafi, Shafeyi and Hanbali). It has been written in the most important definitions of jurisprudential justice that are analyzed in the jurisprudential books. And at the end of the study, that all the definitions are stated for jurisprudential justice in Islamic religions have convergent and coherent in a single sense are pulling the result. Therefore justice in Islamic jurisprudence literature has only one meaning. Avoidance of obligations, avoidance of cabaret and insistence on the perpetrators. The disagreement about whether justice is the attribute of the soul or the attribute of the verb is complicated with a posterior. It is out of the essence of jurisprudential justice.  But it can be said that in some cases such as dealings and transactions, minimum of carnal justice of witnesses is considered and in others such as judgment, limit punishments and retaliation, maximum of carnal justice is considered. Manuscript profile
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        71 - The Effect of Media Usage on Intergenerational Devaluation and Convergence in Families in Tehran
        Mahnaz Rahmati Kazaz Tahmourath Shiri Habib Saburi Khosroshahi
        10.22034/ssyj.2020.675882
        Manuscript profile
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        72 - The role of Membership and Participation in Admissible Virtual Social Networks on Cultural Convergence (Case study: the Young Members of FACE NAMA in Qom)
        Masoumeh Motlaq Vahid Babrdel
        Manuscript profile
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        73 - Rough Convergence of Bernstein Fuzzy Triple Sequences
        Ayhan Esi Subramanian Nagarajan
        10.30495/tfss.2022.690293
        The aim of this paper is to introduce and study a new concept of convergence almost surely (a.s.), convergence in probability, convergence in mean, and convergence in distribution are four important convergence concepts of random sequence and also discusses some converg More
        The aim of this paper is to introduce and study a new concept of convergence almost surely (a.s.), convergence in probability, convergence in mean, and convergence in distribution are four important convergence concepts of random sequence and also discusses some convergence concepts of the fuzzy sequence: convergence almost surely, convergence in credibility, convergence in mean, and convergence in distribution. Manuscript profile
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        74 - ⊤-Nets and ⊤-Filters
        Gunther Jager
        10.30495/tfss.2022.690291
        In this paper, we develop a theory of ⊤-nets and study their relation to ⊤-filters. We show that convergence in strong L-topological spaces can be described by both ⊤-nets and ⊤-filters and both concepts are equivalent in the sense that definitions and proofs that are g More
        In this paper, we develop a theory of ⊤-nets and study their relation to ⊤-filters. We show that convergence in strong L-topological spaces can be described by both ⊤-nets and ⊤-filters and both concepts are equivalent in the sense that definitions and proofs that are given using ⊤-filters can also be given using ⊤-nets and vice versa. Manuscript profile
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        75 - The Globalization, space and changes of expenditure culture with an emphasis on Land uses changes (Case study: Sa'aadat Abaad district, region 2 of Tehran)
        Jila Sajadi Parviz Aghaei Kobra Moradi
        The changes of expenditure pattern have caused change of land application (from the traditional form to the modern form) and many problems. Consequently this study has been conducted in Sa'aadat Abaad quarter in district 2 of Tehran city hall in order to investigate eff More
        The changes of expenditure pattern have caused change of land application (from the traditional form to the modern form) and many problems. Consequently this study has been conducted in Sa'aadat Abaad quarter in district 2 of Tehran city hall in order to investigate effective factors in the changes of expenditure pattern. The volume of statistical community is 30 thousand people among whom 380 improbable sample have been chosen by Cochran formula. The study is conducted by descriptive-analytic research method and has a practical-applicable goal. The data and information have been gathered in both ways of desk study and field study. Data analyses have been done by inferential test, Pearson and Regression inferential, in addition to quantitative and descriptive subjects. The research results indicate that the first prior application ( retailers, bakeries, supermarkets, and ...) have owned the least share of 9.16 % in 1393 while the fourth prior application and unnecessary applications ( pizza places, coffee shops,...) have enhanced their share by 48% from 1385 and the previous years. The globalization variables have affected the expenditure pattern as the highest correlation index of traveling abroad and using new applications of 0,527 can be observed. It means that as much as the globalization penetrates the society's culture, their expenditure pattern will change. In addition to the globalization variables, aging, education, economical condition of the residents and the income enhancement of these applications are also effective which will pave the way for using modern applications. Manuscript profile
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        76 - Investigation of synoptic aspects of severe floods in Aras river basin by using moisture flux convergence, fronting and divergence indices
        Mahdi Sedaghat Hasan Haji Mohammadi Narges Naseri
        Flooding is a phenomenon that most climatic regions experience. Floods often cause problems such as; Soil erosion, sediment accumulation and loss of life and property. Therefore, flood climatology plays an important role in reducing and preventing possible environmental More
        Flooding is a phenomenon that most climatic regions experience. Floods often cause problems such as; Soil erosion, sediment accumulation and loss of life and property. Therefore, flood climatology plays an important role in reducing and preventing possible environmental damage. For study the synoptic climatology of floods in Aras river basin, daily data of 9 hydrometric stations and 6 synoptic stations during 1979-2014 have been used. Data on geopotential elevation, sea level pressure, specific humidity, omega index and Zonal (Meridional) wind components were also obtained from the US National Centers for Environmental Prediction/ Atmospheric Research. After reviewing the monthly and seasonal regime of the river and identifying the flood days, severe floods with discharge more than 700 m3/s in Khodaafarin hydrometer station were determined. In order to analyze the synoptic patterns of severe floods in Aras basin from the indicators; Moisture flux convergence function, fronting function and divergence function have been used. The results showed that during 4 severe floods in the region some atmospheric phenomena such as; a deep trough on the Black Sea, the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf and a cut off low on the west of the Caspian Sea at 500 hPa level in the region has been formed. At sea level, the formation of high pressure on the Caspian Sea and low pressure on Iraq and western Iran has caused the pattern of pressure changes in the region to increase and provide conditions for climbing. Applying the moisture flux convergence function showed that the source of moisture for these floods was mainly the Caspian Sea. Manuscript profile
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        77 - Enhancement of climatic parameters with rural and urban development approach using the tourism comfort climate index and climate consulting software (Case study: Gonbad-Kavoos city)
        فضل اله اسمعیلی reza سارلی mehdi khodadad
        The purpose of this research is to identify the parameters and climate-friendly conditions of tourism development in Gonbad-e-Kavus. In order to achieve this, the Tourism Climate Index (TCI), Climate Consultant, as well as Landsat Eight satellite imagery and GIS and RS More
        The purpose of this research is to identify the parameters and climate-friendly conditions of tourism development in Gonbad-e-Kavus. In order to achieve this, the Tourism Climate Index (TCI), Climate Consultant, as well as Landsat Eight satellite imagery and GIS and RS measurement methods have been used. After determining the final weight for each of the criteria, these weights are combined with the support of the GIS capabilities in applying weight to layers and then on-matching them, according to their impact on the evaluation process in the GIS environment. . Finally, for each of the criteria, considering the data that affect it, and the impact of these data on the region's climate, strategies for the climate of the home architecture were also presented. To do this, the data was first provided by the Climate Organization of the United States and The simulation software was simulated and then analyzed with Climate Consultant 5. Software. The results of this study show that according to the climate and tourism index of Gonbad-e-Kavoos in most of the year, especially in the months of December, March, April, May, October and November, the conditions are excellent and good for activity There are tourist destinations. Therefore, strategies should be developed for development of poplar in this region. Manuscript profile
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        78 - Finite Time Back-Stepping Algorithm to Control Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Speed
        Nazanin Seyed Gogani vahid behnamgol Seyed Mahdi Hakimi Ghasem Derakhshan
        Manuscript profile
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        79 - Investigating the causes of convergence and divergence of the Kurdish tribes with the Safavid government
        Mahnaz Kalvandi nair dalir reza shabani
        With the formation of the Safavid Shiite government and their rivalry with the Ottoman government, the rulers paid attention to the border areas in the west of the Iranian plateau. It intends to study and analyze the convergence and divergence of the Kurdish people with More
        With the formation of the Safavid Shiite government and their rivalry with the Ottoman government, the rulers paid attention to the border areas in the west of the Iranian plateau. It intends to study and analyze the convergence and divergence of the Kurdish people with the Safavids up to the time of Shah Abbas. The main question is what were the reasons for the convergence and divergence of the Kurdish tribes in western Iran with the Safavid government? The present article uses a descriptive and analytical approach to examine the convergence and divergence with the political and religious index of the Kurdish tribes with the Safavids. The result of the research is that some Kurdish tribes played a prominent role in strengthening the structure of political and military power of the central government of Iran in western Iran by converging politically and religiously with the Safavid government. But others, due to the wrong behavior of the Safavid kings and the support of the Ottoman government with divergence with the Safavids and alliance with the Ottomans, wanted to maintain their local independence. Manuscript profile
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        80 - The position of rashidun caliphs in the Sufi currents of khorasan in the 6th century AH
        mohammadreza saidi zohair siamian sina forouzesh
        The end of the fifth century AH in the history of Khorasan with The end of the fifth century, throughout the sixth and seventh centuries AH is one of the most important periods in the history of Sufism. The emergence of many great Sufi elders, the establishment of the o More
        The end of the fifth century AH in the history of Khorasan with The end of the fifth century, throughout the sixth and seventh centuries AH is one of the most important periods in the history of Sufism. The emergence of many great Sufi elders, the establishment of the oldest organized methods, the formation of some rituals, the growth and development of monasteries as formal social institutions, are prominent features of this period. While the religions of the society were facing each other among the Sunnis and Shiites, the Sufi currents tried to reduce these sectarian differences by presenting unifying concepts. Among these issues were the differences between the Islamic sects, the issue of the caliphate, the Imamate, and the position of my Rashidun caliphs in terms of political legitimacy and ideological superiority, but the Sufi currents tried to define the issue differently by offering a different definition of the issue. Rashidun caliphs should be considered Sufis in Islamic thought and culture. The problem of the present research is what was the position of the personality of the Rashidun caliphs in the Sufi currents of the sixth century AH in Khorasan? The position of the Rashidun caliphs in the Sufi currents seems to be convergently defined, given that Sufism and mysticism have always been the inspiration and unifier of Muslims. In the present study, the typology of religious and social concepts of the life of the four caliphs in Sufi literature has been studied in a semantic way. Manuscript profile
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        81 - The position of rashidun caliphs in the Sufi currents of khorasan in the 6th century AH
        mohammadreza saidi zohair siamian sina forozesh
        The end of the fifth century AH in the history of Khorasan with The end of the fifth century, throughout the sixth and seventh centuries AH is one of the most important periods in the history of Sufism.  The emergence of many great Sufi elders, the establishment of More
        The end of the fifth century AH in the history of Khorasan with The end of the fifth century, throughout the sixth and seventh centuries AH is one of the most important periods in the history of Sufism.  The emergence of many great Sufi elders, the establishment of the oldest organized methods, the formation of some rituals, the growth and development of monasteries as formal social institutions, are prominent features of this period.  While the religions of the society were facing each other among the Sunnis and Shiites, the Sufi currents tried to reduce these sectarian differences by presenting unifying concepts.  Among these issues were the differences between the Islamic sects, the issue of the caliphate, the Imamate, and the position of my Rashidun caliphs in terms of political legitimacy and ideological superiority, but the Sufi currents tried to define the issue differently by offering a different definition of the issue.  Rashidun caliphs should be considered Sufis in Islamic thought and culture. The problem of the present research is what was the position of the personality of the Rashidun caliphs in the Sufi currents of the sixth century AH in Khorasan?  The position of the Rashidun caliphs in the Sufi currents seems to be convergently defined, given that Sufism and mysticism have always been the inspiration and unifier of Muslims.  In the present study, the typology of religious and social concepts of the life of the four caliphs in Sufi literature has been studied in a semantic way.         Manuscript profile
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        82 - The Analysis of Social Welfare and Welfare Convergence in The Iran,s Provinces for Evalution of Iran,s Regional Development
        Elham Vafaei Parviz mohammadzadeh hosein Asgharpour Firooz Fallahi
        Abstract The purpose of this paper is to investigate social welfare and the convergence of social welfare of Iran,s provinces. For the purpose we use Nahar and Inder convergence during 2000-2013. The results indicate that Kermanshah, Kohkiloyeh and Boyerahmad and Mazan More
        Abstract The purpose of this paper is to investigate social welfare and the convergence of social welfare of Iran,s provinces. For the purpose we use Nahar and Inder convergence during 2000-2013. The results indicate that Kermanshah, Kohkiloyeh and Boyerahmad and Mazandaran areconvergence towards the average of welfare of the provinces  and Also, West Azarbaijan, East Azarbaijan, Ardabil, Bushehr, Razavi Khorasan, North Khorasan, Semnan, Sistan and Baluchestan, Qom, Golestan, Lorestan and Hormozgan diverge from the average of welfare. Also, most of the Iran,s provinces have a lower welfare than the community average. Therefore, policymakers performance in this field are not suitable for balanced development of regions welfare. Manuscript profile
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        83 - The Effect of Crime on the Development Convergence of the Provinces of Iran: An Application of Spatial Econometrics
        Seyed Aziz Arman VAHID KAFILI Hasaan Farazmand Hosein Moltafet
        The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of crime deterrence (Internal Security) on the convergence of development between the provinces of Iran (during the period 1375 to 1390, respectively). Estimation of convergence equation inspired by Solo- Swan neocl More
        The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of crime deterrence (Internal Security) on the convergence of development between the provinces of Iran (during the period 1375 to 1390, respectively). Estimation of convergence equation inspired by Solo- Swan neoclassical growth theory and using spatial econometrics indicates that while there is no a significant deterrent effect of crime index on the speed of development, convergence of development between the provinces of Iran occur. The existence of convergence among provinces, indicates the success of regional development policy in reducing regional inequality. Non-significant impact of crime in the development process could be due to the huge role of government in the development process and also the lack of enough threshold of crime density for the provinces of Iran. It is recommended that as in the past, regional development policies regardless of the crime density in the provinces continue and this insignificance, lack of seriousness in controlling crime and the causes of crime politicians not to follow. Manuscript profile
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        84 - Price Index Convergence in Iran Provinces
        Kiumars shahbazi Frooz fallahi Amir Gholami
        Lower level of trade and non-trade barriers between different regions of a country raises the possibility of purchasing power parity theory and the law of one price within an intra-national context. Of course, it is possible due to economic and geographical conditions, More
        Lower level of trade and non-trade barriers between different regions of a country raises the possibility of purchasing power parity theory and the law of one price within an intra-national context. Of course, it is possible due to economic and geographical conditions, the prices also be affected by local shocks. Therefore, it leads to the question "whether there is price convergence between different provinces and if any local shocks, what will be the half-life of convergence of provincial price indices? In this paper, we examine the convergence of the consumer price index across Iran provinces using panel unit root test and monthly data during 2002-2011. The results indicate that the convergence of provinces price indices depends on the choice of the numéraire province and by deviations from the law of one price based on a local shock, the convergence of half-life would be about 1.5 years. Manuscript profile
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        85 - Investigation Industrial Convergence in Iranian Provinces: Spatial Econometrics Approach (SDM)
        Sara Masoumzade mehdi shirafkan lamssu Morteza Sayare
        The aim of present study is to identify the convergence of productivity in the provinces of Iran from 2007 and 2010. In order to evaluate, the researcher used the absolute and conditional beta convergence. With respect to the importance of the neighborhood effect in the More
        The aim of present study is to identify the convergence of productivity in the provinces of Iran from 2007 and 2010. In order to evaluate, the researcher used the absolute and conditional beta convergence. With respect to the importance of the neighborhood effect in the study, the spatial economy method is used. The result shows that the absolute beta convergence has been approved and this coefficient has the numerical value 0.12.Thiscoefficientisstatistically significant. The conditional convergence coefficient is equal to 0.24, and the coefficient is statistically significant at the 1% level. The control variables in the conditional convergence included industrial diversification, industrial evenness, access to interstate road infrastructure, human capital. Industrial diversification and level of education have negative effect, and industrial evenness positive and access to the road infrastructure have positive effect on productivity convergence. Based on the results of the study it can be suggested that policy- makers and economic planners take more attention to the evenness industry based on the potential of each region Manuscript profile
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        86 - Investigation of Convergence of Income Distribution in Iran`s Provinces
        Sara Masoomzadeh mehdi shirafkan lamssu Mojtaba Mohamadnejadi
        Abstract The present study is done to consider convergence in income distribution in Iranian provinces from 1996 to 2014 using convergence methods of Nahar and Inder and checking convergence of each province compared to the country's average Gini coefficient. The result More
        Abstract The present study is done to consider convergence in income distribution in Iranian provinces from 1996 to 2014 using convergence methods of Nahar and Inder and checking convergence of each province compared to the country's average Gini coefficient. The results show that convergence or divergence for Gini coefficient  vary from province to province and in more than half of provinces there is no Gini coefficient convergence towards the average. Among the provinces that converge to average, Bushehr has the highest rate of convergence and Golestan province also has the lowest rate of convergence to the average Gini coefficient. In order to achieve the convergence of income distribution among the provinces of the country, politicians are recommended to put in place price adjustment and efficient use of capital on the agenda for divergent provinces. Manuscript profile
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        87 - Effect of Corporate Debt Convergence on Relationships of Macroeconomic Risks, Corporate Risks in Similar Industries, and Specific Risks of Companies with Capital Structure Adjustment Speed
        Sayed Mojtaba Ahmadi Mehdi Aghabeikzadeh afsaneh soroushyar
        In this study, the data of companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange were used to compare the effects of macroeconomic risks, corporate risks in similar industries, and specific risks of companies on the capital structure adjustment speed between convergent and non- More
        In this study, the data of companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange were used to compare the effects of macroeconomic risks, corporate risks in similar industries, and specific risks of companies on the capital structure adjustment speed between convergent and non-convergent companies in terms of financial leverage. This study aims to determine whether the corporate debt convergence affects the roles of macroeconomic, industrial, and corporate risks in the capital structure adjustment speed. For this purpose, the data of the TSE-listed companies were collected concerning the 2015–2021 period. Firstly, convergent and non-convergent companies were differentiated using the method proposed by Philips and Soul (2007). The generalized method of moments (GMM) regression was then employed to estimate the results. According to the research results, macroeconomic risks and peers risks and specific risks of companies increases the capital structure adjustment speed, Furthermore, the effects of macroeconomic risks, peers risks, and specific risks of companies on adjustment speed of capital structure differentiated between converging and nonconverging firms. Manuscript profile
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        88 - Historical-discourse reading of the Hadith of the Golden Dynasty
        yahya Mirhoseini zahra hashemi
        The "Golden Chain" is the most important and famous speech of the eighth Shiite Imam; The sentence was issued in 200 AH in Neishabour, at the request of a large number of non-Shiites, especially the companions of hadith. Due to the reflection of the narration in Shiite More
        The "Golden Chain" is the most important and famous speech of the eighth Shiite Imam; The sentence was issued in 200 AH in Neishabour, at the request of a large number of non-Shiites, especially the companions of hadith. Due to the reflection of the narration in Shiite and Sunni sources, the Golden Dynasty has been much debated. A review of the many researches that have been organized on this hadith shows that ideological concepts such as monotheism and Imamate have been the most emphasized. The present article tries to explain the purpose and intention of Imam Reza (as) from the selection and retelling of this hadith by the method of historical analysis and considering the discourse conditions and emphasizing the author-oriented hermeneutics. The results of the research show that this choice was completely purposeful in order to invite Muslims and beyond the monotheistic religions to converge and ask them to stop excommunicating each other. In order to prove this hypothesis, we showed that the completion of the hadith in Shiite narrations that rely on the condition of Imamate is different from the first part in terms of narrator and purpose. Manuscript profile
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        89 - A Three-Term Extension of a Descent Conjugate Gradient Method
        Zohre Aminifard
        10.30495/fomj.2022.1953254.1063
        Manuscript profile
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        90 - Construction of New Implicit Milstein-Type Scheme for Solution of the Systems of SODEs
        Hassan Ranjbar Younes Akbari Hadis Derikvandi
        10.30495/fomj.2021.1939654.1036
        Manuscript profile
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        91 - Numerical Simulation and Methodology Based on Improved Split Step Method for Studying Stochastic Models
        Leila Torkzadeh Hassan Ranjbar
        10.30495/fomj.2021.685942
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        92 - Presenting a model for evaluating of the Alignment and convergence of enterprise architecture of Sports and Youth headquarters, Mazandaran Province
        Somayye Abolhasan Zade Zoeram Mohammad hami vahid Shojaei
        This study aimed to investigate the enterprise architecture (EA) of the status quo at the Sports and Youth General Directorate (SYGD), Mazandaran Province, in order to present a model of desirable situation. Today, enterprise architecture is one of the most practical en More
        This study aimed to investigate the enterprise architecture (EA) of the status quo at the Sports and Youth General Directorate (SYGD), Mazandaran Province, in order to present a model of desirable situation. Today, enterprise architecture is one of the most practical enterprise solutions for aligning strategic of the information technology with enterprise business and also is powerful tool for organizing complex information systems. This research applied a descriptive-survey method based on quantitative and qualitative analysis using documentary and Delphi methods. The statistical population (n =148) of this study consisted of all managers, deputies and employees of Mazandaran SYGD, who were on occupation during 2018. After distributing 148 questionnaires, 140 available questionnaires were obtained, so the sample size was 140 people. Data were collected with a researcher-made questionnaire, Includes 7 questions. The reliability coefficient was 0.88 by Cronbach's alpha. The Delphi documentation and methodology has been done with an adaptive approach by using spss software for data analysis. The results show that the status quo is moderate in most of qualitative features of alignment and convergence and requires improvements. Therefore, a new service-based model was designed to draw the future status, which was evaluated using the Delphi method. Manuscript profile
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        93 - Providing Iran with a Strategic Model of Neighborhood Policy .
        Zohreh Khaki ravandi Kayhan Barzegar Alireza Azghandi
        10.30495/pir.2022.1957723.3501
        Second to China, Iran has the most number of neighboring countries in the world; despite the fact, in the recent years, having the lowest levels of economic interaction with its neighboring countries, Iran has lost this advantage under the heavy shadow and legacy of usi More
        Second to China, Iran has the most number of neighboring countries in the world; despite the fact, in the recent years, having the lowest levels of economic interaction with its neighboring countries, Iran has lost this advantage under the heavy shadow and legacy of using a discourse of divergence in its relationships with most of them. The single-dimensional nature of the post-revolution foreign policy of Iran in its neighborhood policy is criticized as resulting in more failures and hopelessness in its cross-border relationships, and, more importantly, making the development of the country out of reach. The main question of the present research is that, “in the sensitive circumstances of today, what a universal approach to Iran´s neighborhood policy can be developed. By assuming that on the geographical levels of foreign policy, it is of necessity to reconstruct foreign policy by choosing from four geographical levels (neighborhood, regional, cross-regional, and international), the present research attempted to recreate the concepts of neighborhood policy. The theoretical framework of the research was developed by the researcher based on the concepts in neighborhood policy including geographical and political concepts.Relying on David's Strategic Management, the present research is based on the method of step by. Manuscript profile
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        94 - Assessing the Barriers to Convergence of Iran-Turkey Relations in the AKP Period
        reza hamadanchi
        10.30495/pir.2020.671826
        After the military presence in Turkish politics ended, the AKP gained the opportunity to gain public trust in Turkey for nearly two decades. The history of Iran-Turkey relations as two effective neighbors in the Middle East shows that the relations between the two count More
        After the military presence in Turkish politics ended, the AKP gained the opportunity to gain public trust in Turkey for nearly two decades. The history of Iran-Turkey relations as two effective neighbors in the Middle East shows that the relations between the two countries have always been up and down. So the question is, what are the main obstacles to the integration of Iran and Turkey in the AKP era? This descriptive-analytical study seeks to answer this question by pointing out that Turkey's relations with Israel, the difference between the attitude of Iran and Turkey to the Syrian crisis, and the regional rivalry of the two countries in the Middle East are leading the way in the integration of the two countries. To explain this research, a theoretical framework of pragmatism with adherence to modernism in Turkish foreign policy is considered. The AKP's pragmatism in foreign policy has played a decisive role in Turkey's strategies and goals. Manuscript profile
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        95 - Investigating the social factors affecting the development of Tabriz city with a qualitative approach
        atefeh mohammmadi mohammad abbaszadeh mohammad bagher alizadeh aghdam fatemeh gholabi
        Today, achieving development is one of the goals of all countries. However, studies show that the city of Tabriz has a long way to go to achieve development. The purpose of this article is to identify social concepts related to development in the city of Tabriz. The met More
        Today, achieving development is one of the goals of all countries. However, studies show that the city of Tabriz has a long way to go to achieve development. The purpose of this article is to identify social concepts related to development in the city of Tabriz. The method used in this research is qualitative and data-driven strategy. The sample of this research includes 45 development specialists and city officials with executive positions. The sampling method was purposive. Research findings showed; 5 social concepts that have a great impact on the development of the city of Tabriz are: "disruption in the channels of socialization", "erosion of social trust", "weak social and political convergence", "weak interaction between parties and intermediary groups with the people" And "the spread of social indifference." Finally, "Weakness of social governance (dysfunction of the social subsystem)" was selected as the core of the research. The findings of this study are consistent with the theories of Giddens, McLeland, Lipst, Hagen and North and the findings of experimental research. Manuscript profile
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        96 - A study of socio-political factors affecting ethnic convergences (Case Study: ethnic groups of the city of Uremia)
        mehdi ghassed Habibolah Zanjani Alireza Kaldi
        Ethnic groups in every society have an important role in national solidarity and if they are challenged, they can endanger national security. Nowadays ethnicities are one of the necessities of development in the Islamic Republic of Iran and luckily after the Islamic Rev More
        Ethnic groups in every society have an important role in national solidarity and if they are challenged, they can endanger national security. Nowadays ethnicities are one of the necessities of development in the Islamic Republic of Iran and luckily after the Islamic Revolution, due to policymaking, ethnic convergence has moved towards national solidarity. To highlight ethnic convergence in this research, political and social factors which influence the subject are studied. This case of study includes ethnic groups in the city of Uremia in comparison with those of the whole country. The methodology is qualitative and grounded theory is applied to fulfill the research. The qualitative data of the research were gathered through deep interviews and grounded theory strategy was used for the provision of the final theory. Using purposeful sampling and considering the fact of information saturation, 15 deep interviews with the people of the society were done. Gathered data were categorized within 63 concepts and amongst them 5 main categories were obtained: nationalism and common history, common religion, security and hope. The core category is the concept of security which encompasses the other categories. The results of the research indicated that the ethnic groups in Uremia inclined towards ethnic convergence due to political and social security. Manuscript profile
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        97 - .An Investigation of social factors affecting the development of Tabriz city with a qualitative approach
        atefeh mohammmadi Mohammad Abbaszadeh محمدباقر علیزاده اقدم فاطمه گلابی
        10.30495/uss.2021.681352
        Today, achieving development is one of the goals of all countries. However, studies show that the city of Tabriz has a long way to go to achieve development. The purpose of this article was to identify social variables related to development in the city of Tabriz. The m More
        Today, achieving development is one of the goals of all countries. However, studies show that the city of Tabriz has a long way to go to achieve development. The purpose of this article was to identify social variables related to development in the city of Tabriz. The method used in this research is qualitative and data-based. The sample consisted of 45 development specialists and city officials with executive positions. The sampling method was purposive. Research findings showed that the following 5 social concepts had a great deal of impact on the development of the city of Tabriz: "disruption in the channels of socialization", "erosion of social trust", "weak social and political convergence", "weak interaction between parties and intermediary groups with the people", and "the spread of social indifference." Finally, "Weakness of social governance (dysfunction of the social subsystem)" was selected as the core of the research. The findings of this study are consistent with the theories of Giddens, McLeland, Lipst, Hagen and North and the findings of experimental research.  Manuscript profile
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        98 - یک مدل شبکه عصبی بازگشتی برای حل مدل CCR در تحلیل پوششی داده ها
        معصومه عباسی عباس قماشی
        در این مقاله ما یک شبکه عصبی برای حل مدل CCR در تحلیل پوششی داده ها (DEA) معرفی می کنیم. مدل شبکه عصبی پیشنهادی از یک مسئله مینیمم سازی نامقید حاصل می شود. از دیدگاه تئوری، نشان داده می شود که شبکه عصبی پیشنهادی به مفهوم لیاپانف پایدار و همگرای عمومی به جواب بهینه مدل C More
        در این مقاله ما یک شبکه عصبی برای حل مدل CCR در تحلیل پوششی داده ها (DEA) معرفی می کنیم. مدل شبکه عصبی پیشنهادی از یک مسئله مینیمم سازی نامقید حاصل می شود. از دیدگاه تئوری، نشان داده می شود که شبکه عصبی پیشنهادی به مفهوم لیاپانف پایدار و همگرای عمومی به جواب بهینه مدل CCR می باشد. مدل پیشنهادی ساختار تک لایه دارد. با یک مثال عددی موثر بودن مدل پیشنهادی برای حل مدل CCR در DEA نشان داده می شود. Manuscript profile
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        99 - A New Eight-Order Iteretive Method for Solving Nonlinear Equations with High Efficiency index
        Waziri Mohammed Yusuf Kabir Saminu
        Manuscript profile
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        100 - یک روش ترکیبی جدید گرادیان مزدوج مبتنی بر معادله سکانت برای حل مسائل بهینه سازی مقیاس بزرگ
        نصیرو صلیحو Mathew Odekunle Mohammed Waziri Abubakar Halilu
        انواع زیادی از الگوریتم های گرادیان مزدوج وجود دارد. به منظور بهره گیری از ویژگی های جذاب روش های لیو و استوری (LS) و  سکانت مزدوج (CD) و روش گرادیان مزدوج ، ما ترکیبی از این روش ها که در آن پارامتر به عنوان ترکیبی محدب محاسبه می شود و به ترتیب پارامتر گرادیان (برو More
        انواع زیادی از الگوریتم های گرادیان مزدوج وجود دارد. به منظور بهره گیری از ویژگی های جذاب روش های لیو و استوری (LS) و  سکانت مزدوج (CD) و روش گرادیان مزدوج ، ما ترکیبی از این روش ها که در آن پارامتر به عنوان ترکیبی محدب محاسبه می شود و به ترتیب پارامتر گرادیان (بروزرسانی) از معادله Secant بدست آمده است را پیشنهاد می کنیم. الگوریتم جهت  نزول را ایجاد می کند و هنگامی که فشردگی تگرار می شود جهت شرایط مناسب نزول را برآورده می کند. گزارش نتایج عددی نشان دهنده کارایی روش ما است.طرح محاسباتی ترکیبی عملکرد بهتری دارد یا قابل مقایسه با الگوریتم گرادیان مزدوج  شناخته شده است. همچنین نشان می دهد که روش ما در سطح جهانی با استفاده از شرایط ولف قوی همگراست. Manuscript profile
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        101 - حل عددی معادلات انتگرال فردهلم و ولترا با استفاده از چندجمله ای های مونتز- لژاندر نرمال شده
        فرشته صائمی حمیده ابراهیمی محمود شفیعی
        تحقیق حاضر، تابع مجهول را بر اساس چند جمله ایهای مونتز- لژاندر نرمال شده تقریب می زند که مربوط به یک روش طیفی برای حل معادلات انتگرال فردهلم و ولترای غیرخطی است. در این روش، با استفاده از ماتریسهای عملیاتی یک دستگاه معادلات جبری بدست می آید که با استفاده از طرح نیوتن به More
        تحقیق حاضر، تابع مجهول را بر اساس چند جمله ایهای مونتز- لژاندر نرمال شده تقریب می زند که مربوط به یک روش طیفی برای حل معادلات انتگرال فردهلم و ولترای غیرخطی است. در این روش، با استفاده از ماتریسهای عملیاتی یک دستگاه معادلات جبری بدست می آید که با استفاده از طرح نیوتن به راحتی می توان آن را حل کرد. پایداری، کران خطا و آنالیز همگرایی روش با ارائه چند قضیه به تفضیل مورد بحث قرار گرفته است. برای نشان دادن کارآیی روش پیشنهاد شده، چند مثال مشخص شده است. Manuscript profile
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        102 - Convergence of Triple Accelerated Over-Relaxation (TAOR) Method for M-Matrix Linear Systems
        KHADEEJAH AUDU Yusuph Yahaya Rufus Adeboye Usman Abubakar
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        103 - IKM-SARAVOA: A New Hybrid-based Search and Rescue Algorithm with African Vulture Optimization Algorithm for Data Clustering
        Ehsan Soleimani Dehkordi Mohammadreza Mollahoseini Ardakani
        Manuscript profile
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        104 - Investigating Agricultural Productivity Growth and Convergence in Iran and Eastern African Countries
        Maryam Shokoohi Mohammad Kavoosi Kalashami Farzad Serajzadeh
        The issue of convergence or divergence of productivity has important policy for regional poverty reduction and increasing standards of living. If productivity converges to a common level without intervention, there is little need for explicit policies in lagging regions More
        The issue of convergence or divergence of productivity has important policy for regional poverty reduction and increasing standards of living. If productivity converges to a common level without intervention, there is little need for explicit policies in lagging regions to promote catch up. On the other hand, productivity has divergence trend, then explicit policies would be needed to prevent further lagging of TFP and standard of living. Therefore, with regard to importance subject, this paper in finding out whether Iran and Eastern African countries in agriculture have managed to narrow their productivity gap? The results show that the range changes of average TFP growth lies between -4.9 percent in Rwanda countries and 1.1 percent in Iran and Somalia. The results of convergence test indicate that, from among 9 countries under consideration only five countries, be converging to the mean. Therefore, these countries managed to make better use of new available technologies, thus reaching far greater productivity levels than others. On the opposite, convergence can not be accepted for the rest countries. Manuscript profile
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        105 - Geotechnical-Geological studies and tunnel support design at Rudbar-Lorestan dam site, Iran
        Saeed Masoud Shamsoddin Parviz Maarefvandz
        Manuscript profile
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        106 - The Position of the Transnational Region in the five-year Development Plans of the Islamic Republic of Iran
        Hossein Ramezani kheradmardi Hamid Ahmadi Mehdi Zakerian Amiri
        In the contemporary era, regionalism as aligned or Alternative to globalization, is one of the selective approaches of States. Iran, which is an international country and a regional power by geographical and historical circumstances, was able to improve its regional pos More
        In the contemporary era, regionalism as aligned or Alternative to globalization, is one of the selective approaches of States. Iran, which is an international country and a regional power by geographical and historical circumstances, was able to improve its regional position from the beginning of the last decade of the twentieth century, with the end of the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan and the independence of the Central Asian and South Caucasus republics; But despite Iran's privileged geographical location, Iran's cultural and civilizational affinities with these countries and the formulation of six five-year development plans, during the past three decades, I.R. of Iran could not act as regional pole country and benefit from its regional capacities in relation to those countries. In the present study, the main question is "What is the position of the transnational region in Iran's five-year development plans?" and with using the method of document review and content analysis, the materials and clauses of the six development plans were reviewed. Findings of the article show that, in development plans, the meaning of the region is not clear; the amount of attention to the region in the programs varies widely and the main component of the region, its territory and its constituent countries, differs from one to another. As a practical result, suggested that "Iranian Civilization Area" as the geographical-cultural region surrounded Iran, be defined as the target region of Iran and a specific example of the transnational region in the country's macro-planning and policies. Manuscript profile
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        107 - Convergence Evolution in West and Southwest Asia and Iran's Position in it
        Farzaneh Karimi Jahangir Karami
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        108 - A Comparative Study of Iran's Neighborhood Policy Discourse with the Ottomans and Russia
        Bahar Ravandi Kayhan Barzegar Davood Kiani
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        109 - بررسی همگرایی بلند مدت قیمت مسکن در مناطق شهر تهران
        فرهاد دژپسند لادن محتوی
        Manuscript profile
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        110 - The role of Central Asian countries in the Greater Eurasia project, given the role of Russia and China
        ELAHEH KOOLAEE Somaye Zangeneh
        The overall economic framework for building Greater Eurasia, including Russia, China, and Central Asia, is more closely linked to the Chinese One Belt One Road Initiative and the Cooperation Agreement between the project and the Eurasian Economic Union. Along with tradi More
        The overall economic framework for building Greater Eurasia, including Russia, China, and Central Asia, is more closely linked to the Chinese One Belt One Road Initiative and the Cooperation Agreement between the project and the Eurasian Economic Union. Along with traditional Russian influence, China's growing growth is strongly felt in Central Asia and is a major factor in shaping the new structure of the Greater Eurasian regions. The geopolitical situation in the convergence of Central Asian countries makes Russia and China the only options available to them. Political and military convergence with Russia in the Collective Security Treaty Organization, as well as economic convergence with Russia in the Eurasian Economic Union, are key elements. The present article uses a descriptive-analytical method and within the framework of the concept of multidimensional foreign policy with the aim of providing a systematic analysis of the interests of Central Asian countries involved in the current approach of Russia and China. How do Russia and China play a role? The research hypothesis is that the countries of Central Asia seek to balance the growing influence of Russia and China in the Greater Eurasia Plan by adopting a " Multi -vector foreign policy". The findings show that Central Asian countries are forced to converge with China and Russia due to geopolitical determinism, but on the other hand, in order to be dominated in this process, they have developed relations with the West and the Islamic world. Manuscript profile
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        111 - The possibility of economic convergence between the members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the opportunities facing Iran
        faeze moradi haghighi
        Shanghai Cooperation Organization with membership of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, India and Pakistan, on September 17, 2021, agreed to Iran's membership in the organization. After a year passed since the conditional approval of Iran' More
        Shanghai Cooperation Organization with membership of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, India and Pakistan, on September 17, 2021, agreed to Iran's membership in the organization. After a year passed since the conditional approval of Iran's membership in the Shanghai Organization, on 17 September 2022, Iran officially became a full member of this organization. The structure of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, with the predominance of security and political propositions, also has economic dimensions, which, if properly understood, will create opportunities for Iran in the economic and trade fields. Accordingly, an attempt has been made to examine the possibility of convergence under this organization in the form of a theoretical framework of regionalism; In this study, in response to the question "Is it possible for regional integration between the SCO countries and provide opportunities for Iran under this cooperation?", Using descriptive-analytical method and data collection, with the help of library and Internet resources and under the theoretical framework of new regionalism, it is hypothesized that "the SCO, due to the priority of security-political goals, disagreement of key members in pursuing economic goals and the weakness of structures and institutions to pursue economic programs, has minimal potential for economic integration among its members, but in case of lifting the sanctions obstacles facing Iran, it will provide opportunities for political unity and economic opportunities for the country." Manuscript profile
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        112 - Status measurement of civil society, human rights and environmental rights in West Asia with an emphasis on neo-regionalism
        nesa zahedi hannaneh darashti
        Neo-nationalism and new criteria for regionalization (West Asia Regional or Formal? Based on the new literature, new-regionalism should be distinguished from the geographic or geographical division of science. Here we define the region as follows: A group of countries More
        Neo-nationalism and new criteria for regionalization (West Asia Regional or Formal? Based on the new literature, new-regionalism should be distinguished from the geographic or geographical division of science. Here we define the region as follows: A group of countries whose joint political project is more or less explicit and active in integrating into globalization. That is, both of these trends are tied to the flux of the transformation of the global structure. In the new-regionalism literature, geographic or even economic dimensions are undermined, and their functions are important? The main question of the article is that considering conceptual developments in the dimension of neo-nationalism as a way of understanding in understanding the global structure of the present, is the use of the term "region" to Western Asia to be a scientific criterion. The hypothesis of the paper, based on the analysis and explanation methods, considers the transition of the neo-nationalist literature to the use of geographic or even economic criteria in the establishment of the regions, the primary and basic presuppositions of the formation of the region depends on the realization of the factors of the movement towards polarization. Manuscript profile
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        113 - SAARC and Its Effect on Regionalism
        Mohammad Javadi Aghajari Siminsadat Rostamifar
        Abstract Founded in 1985, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is a regional organization that comprises of eight countries namely India, Pakistan, Seri Lanka, Nepal, Maldives, Bhutan, and Afghanistan. Based on its charter, the key objectives are def More
        Abstract Founded in 1985, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is a regional organization that comprises of eight countries namely India, Pakistan, Seri Lanka, Nepal, Maldives, Bhutan, and Afghanistan. Based on its charter, the key objectives are defined in the following terms: promotion of people welfare and quality of life; acceleration of economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region; appreciation of mutual trust and understanding; promotion of active collaboration and mutual assistance in the economic, social, cultural, technical and scientific fields; strengthening the cooperation among the member countries in international forums on matters of common interest; and to cooperate with international and regional organizations with similar aims and purposes; and so on. Nevertheless, despite its organizing principles and sublime purposes, there have been several diverging issues within the associated region: territorial disputes (India and Pakistan or Afghanistan and Pakistan), interference of global powers, asymmetric power structure, interior instability within member states, and the strategic situation of South East Asia has posed problems on the realization of convergence and regionalism reflected in the SAARC agreements. The main question is what are the major effects of SAARC agreements in regionalism? This paper attempts to analyze such an agreements in terms of regional arrangements Manuscript profile
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        114 - Foreign Relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Tajikistan; Convergence and Divergence
        Habibollah Abolhassan Shirazi
        Abstract: After the breakup of the Soviet Union and the emergence of the five new countries in Central Asia, a new chapter in Iran's relations with these countries arose. The issue of relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Tajikistan has always been of grea More
        Abstract: After the breakup of the Soviet Union and the emergence of the five new countries in Central Asia, a new chapter in Iran's relations with these countries arose. The issue of relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Tajikistan has always been of great importance, first of all due to the historical, cultural and linguistic ties between the two countries, and the fact that Tajikistan is the only Persian language in Central Asia, which has a distinct status with other countries in the area. Central Asia is one of the areas that has a growing place in regional and international relations and is now considered one of the most important regional sub-systems. The foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Tajikistan, on the one hand, is based on the convergence factors in the political, economic and cultural spheres of the opportunities and areas of influence and cooperation, and on the other hand, due to divergent factors, faces challenges and threats that faced about it. This has always been influential in the direction of Iran's foreign policy in Tajikistan. This paper identifies the most important factors of the convergence and divergence of the advancement of Iran's foreign policy to a general assessment of the policy adopted in Tajikistan. Manuscript profile
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        115 - Neo-regionalism and New Regional Criteria: Status Measurement of Civil Society, Human Rights and Environmental Rights in West Asia
        hannaneh darashti nesa zahedi
        Based on the new literature, new-regionalism should be distinguished from the geographic or geographical division of science. Here we define the region as follows: A group of countries whose joint political project is more or less explicit and active in integrating into More
        Based on the new literature, new-regionalism should be distinguished from the geographic or geographical division of science. Here we define the region as follows: A group of countries whose joint political project is more or less explicit and active in integrating into globalization. That is, both of these trends are tied to the flux of the transformation of the global structure. In the new-regionalism literature, geographic or even economic dimensions are undermined, and their functions are important?The main question of the article is that considering conceptual developments in the dimension of neo-nationalism as a way of understanding in understanding the global structure of the present, is the use of the term "region" to Western Asia to be a scientific criterion. The hypothesis of the paper, based on the analysis and explanation methods, considers the transition of the neo-nationalist literature to the use of geographic or even economic criteria in the establishment of the regions, the primary and basic presuppositions of the formation of the region depends on the realization of the factors of the movement towards polarization. Manuscript profile
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        116 - The Role of Islam in Relations between Iran and the Nations of Central Asia
        مرتضی محمودی جوری لطیف اف
          Abstract In recent decades, the Islamic Republic of Iran's strong presence in Central Asia has dramatically increased so that the country's politicians on Iran as a country that plays a greater role in global geopolitical trends speak. The regional power steadily More
          Abstract In recent decades, the Islamic Republic of Iran's strong presence in Central Asia has dramatically increased so that the country's politicians on Iran as a country that plays a greater role in global geopolitical trends speak. The regional power steadily with anti-American and anti-Atlantic stance that often is also consistent with the positions of Russia and its geopolitical influence increases. Central Asia as a region is important for Iran which there is five states in the former Soviet territory namely Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan with a Muslim majority population and the convergent and coordinated with the Islamic world. In addition to the historical and civilizational bonds of these countries are forms of Islamic Solidarity and the religion of Islam in their relations plays a significant role. This article attempts to influence the cultural factor in relations between Iran and the countries under review.   Manuscript profile
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        117 - Russia and America's Foreign Policy toward the Syrian Crisis
        Garineh keshishyan Siamak Saiyar
        Abstract Globalization is the major difference between today and previous era. Having an international economy which is sign of globalization could have a significant impact in expanding technology and transferring it to other developing countries which in turn resultin More
        Abstract Globalization is the major difference between today and previous era. Having an international economy which is sign of globalization could have a significant impact in expanding technology and transferring it to other developing countries which in turn resulting in asset and financial exchanges. An indication of globalized economy is perceived in efforts of international companies to elaborate and expand their transactions in order to connect their economy and countries where removing legal barriers lead to free economy. The geo-economical position of Iran in south west Asia as an energy distributor and its role could be regarded as a ring in international economy for effective investment in the region. Therefore, by establishing economic fundamentals, improving the production and enhancing oil industry and its connected enterprises growth of economy takes place. Without no doubt parameters such as contribution in distribution, developing technology, transferring resources, improving GDP and growth of other factors of development will move Iran’s economy toward a dynamic one. In this article, the effect of economy globalization in south west Asia with respect to Iran’s Geo-economical position was studied where converging approach was applied.     Manuscript profile
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        118 - Turkish and Iranian Foreign Policy in Central Asia (Feasibility Study Strategic Relations between the Two Countries Based on Comparative Model)
        Sadegh Zibakalam Mahnaz Goodarzi
        Abstract Presence the great powers in Central Asia in the era of Soviet Union due to the domination of the Soviet Union on the large part of this area and the reluctance of major powers (especially in America) for the conflict with the Soviet Union and the recognition More
        Abstract Presence the great powers in Central Asia in the era of Soviet Union due to the domination of the Soviet Union on the large part of this area and the reluctance of major powers (especially in America) for the conflict with the Soviet Union and the recognition sphere of influence of the powers of each other's, inconspicuous and these areas (except areas under Persian rule) under the sole influence of the Soviet Union. Hence, there was relative stability in the region. But after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the geopolitical, geostrategic important in the Central Asia was caused dynamisms in the area. So that not only Creates the regional powers competition, even was followed foreign powers competition at the regional level and bipartisan them in the support of smaller regional powers. Also Iran and Turkey on the specific location of the area selected policies in this region that is the basis of their foreign policy in this region. This paper intends to investigate the factors influencing its foreign policy toward the region, evaluates dual functions of these variables in order to the convergence and divergence of these two countries in this area.     Manuscript profile
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        119 - South Caucasia Regional Integration: Obstacles and Challenges from the viewpoint of the Islamic Republic of Iran
        Jamshid Soraya
        Abstract The fall of the U.S.S.R. and the establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States (C.I.S), created a new situation in the northern borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This article intends to study the regional integration in the South Caucasia, bas More
        Abstract The fall of the U.S.S.R. and the establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States (C.I.S), created a new situation in the northern borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This article intends to study the regional integration in the South Caucasia, based on integrative approaches. The objective of this paper is in fact to analyze the possibility of integration of the Azerbaijan republics with those of Armenia and Georgia, drawing on Cantori and Spiegel theories of integration, and the effect of this integration on the interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran. At the end, the author aims to examine the obstacles in the development of relation between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the South Caucasian states. Manuscript profile
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        120 - The U. S. Theoretical Analyses of Behavioral Patterns towards China
        Ebrahim Mottaghi
        Abstract Science the normalization of ties up to now, the United States behavioral patterns about china has been a combination of political interaction, economic convergence as the alternative policy, and strategic in folding pattern as the prior policy. For a visionar More
        Abstract Science the normalization of ties up to now, the United States behavioral patterns about china has been a combination of political interaction, economic convergence as the alternative policy, and strategic in folding pattern as the prior policy. For a visionary analysis of the United States behavior about china, different types of these behaviors must be segregated. In the frame of political-strategic ties, the potential exist for the behaviors of the tow countries to converge or result in conflict. For example, the united state-china ties regarding to the Taiwan issue, is an irremissibly issue which can be analyzed in a zero sum game frame, but about the economic ties between the tow countries, must of the economic critics in the world, consider the non-zero sum game more preferable and rational. Because both countries can benefit from the relative economics advantages  to  develop economically. In this article, initially, I describe the three United States’ behavioral patterns regarding to china, and analyses and probe this patterns in the frame of the national patterns of experts. Manuscript profile
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        121 - Analyzing the approach of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Syrian crisis using the theory of resistance
        Hasan Larti Hamed Mohagheghnia Rohollah Shahabinia Lena Abdolkhani
        The conflict in Syria, which first started with popular protests and then led to a civil war and the confrontation of armed opposition and terrorist groups with Bashar al-Assad's government, involved many actors in this conflict. Some countries supported the opposition More
        The conflict in Syria, which first started with popular protests and then led to a civil war and the confrontation of armed opposition and terrorist groups with Bashar al-Assad's government, involved many actors in this conflict. Some countries supported the opposition of Bashar al-Assad and made every effort to overthrow the ruling system. There were actors who took a step towards the support and survival of Bashar al-Assad's government. The Islamic Republic of Iran was one of the leading actors of this front, which, upon entering the conflict scene, played a key and undeniable role in changing the conditions of the war. This research is based on the basis of why the Islamic Republic of Iran had a direct participation in the Syrian war and what theory can explain and analyze this participation? To answer these questions, Iran's approach after the Islamic Revolution should be examined. An approach that is based on resistance, negation of the domination system, deterrence, fighting against the Zionist regime, supporting liberation movements and increasing regional influence and power. Therefore, with the escalation of the conflict and war in Syria, the Islamic Republic of Iran, which considered the destruction of the Syrian regime to mean the weakening and disintegration of the axis of resistance, the reduction of its deterrent power and regional power, by calculating the ideological, geopolitical and strategic commonalities between itself and the regime Syria had an active and decisive participation in the crisis and provided the basis for the survival of the Assad regime and its strategic alliance with Syria. Manuscript profile
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        122 - New developments in Arab-Israeli relations and its impact on the security of the ontology of the Islamic Republic of Iran
        Mohammad Sarami Siamak Bahrami Iraj Ranjbar
        Arab countries have tried to deal with the formation of the Zionist regime through four wars, and in this regard, several resolutions and peace plans have been issued by the United Nations and some governments to end this conflict, but In the end, the failure of the Ara More
        Arab countries have tried to deal with the formation of the Zionist regime through four wars, and in this regard, several resolutions and peace plans have been issued by the United Nations and some governments to end this conflict, but In the end, the failure of the Arabs in front of Israel to the extent that even a part of the land of the Arab countries was occupied by the Zionist regime caused the Arab countries to give up their confrontational position with Israel and one after the other try to normalize their relations with Israel. Based on this, the main question of the current research has been raised as follows: What effect have the new developments in Arab-Israeli relations had on the security of the Islamic Republic of Iran from an ontological point of view? This hypothesis has been proposed that the new developments in Arab-Israeli relations by reducing the conditions of uncertainty, due to the reproduction of the previous self-understanding and the deepening of the constant and continuous understanding of the Islamic Republic of Iran's identity, priorities, goals and interests, will lead to the improvement of security. It has been systematized. The findings show that after the Islamic Revolution, the Islamic Republic of Iran saw the relations between Arabs and Israel in conflict with its identity and has always tried to create divergence in the relations between Arabs and Israel. Manuscript profile
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        123 - Underwater robot trajectory control using nonsingular terminal sliding mode controller
        Majid Shamsabadi Reihaneh Kardehi Moghaddam
        10.30495/ijsee.2021.684013
        Manuscript profile
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        124 - Feasibility assessment of political-security convergence Between Iran and Afghanistan during the Taliban Era
        Neda Hajivosough
        Manuscript profile
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        125 - Convergence of Futures Contracts For Iranian Stock Exchange
        Fatemeh mirzadeh ali saeedi Alireza Heidarzadeh Hanzaei Mohammad Khodaei valezaghard
        The data used in this study, the daily cash and future prices with 71 contracts from 25 November 2008 to 23 Septamber 2018,and and the price and future of saffron, with 29 contracts from 22 May 2018 to the end of 19 March 2020, is in the statistical community of iranian More
        The data used in this study, the daily cash and future prices with 71 contracts from 25 November 2008 to 23 Septamber 2018,and and the price and future of saffron, with 29 contracts from 22 May 2018 to the end of 19 March 2020, is in the statistical community of iranian stock exchange. In this study, using the regression coefficient model to investigate the changes in the spot price and the future price, from time to maturity of the futurt contract and to evaluate the point of convergence of price, from the approach of accumulation and paired sample mean comparisons are used, also from the Granger causality test, the existence or nonexistence of causal relation between spot and future price was investigated. The results showed that there is a convergence of price in the coin, but in the case of saffron contracts, prices don 't go to convergence. also in the point convergence , by using of the integrated approach and paired average tests show that convergence in both cargo has been studied. Also, the results of causality tests, The assumption of the cause - effect relationship in saffron has not been confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        126 - The effect of financial friction on the speed of stock price convergence
        Sepideh Rajizadeh Amirhossein Taebi Noghondari Hadis Zeinali
        Any factor that reduces the positive effects of rising stock prices creates a kind of financial friction for stocks. The role of financial friction in justifying the slowdown in stock price convergence is significant because it interferes with financial transactions and More
        Any factor that reduces the positive effects of rising stock prices creates a kind of financial friction for stocks. The role of financial friction in justifying the slowdown in stock price convergence is significant because it interferes with financial transactions and stock pricing, and investors are unable to completely reduce firm-specific risk through diversification if there is financial friction. The above issue is one of the new issues in the capital market that due to the novelty of the areas of financial friction and the speed of stock price convergence, little research has been done nationally and internationally; Less attention has been paid to this dimension of research variables. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of financial friction on the speed of stock price convergence. The data of this study consisting of 89 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2010 to 2019 were reviewed. To test the research hypotheses, the generalized least squares regression model has been used. The results of the study indicate that there is a negative and significant relationship between financial friction and the speed of stock price convergence. Manuscript profile
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        127 - Numerical solution of the time-fractional Black-Scholes equation for European double barrier option with time-dependent parameters under the CEV model
        Maryam Rezaei AhmadReza Yazdanian
             Barrier options are considered the most widely used financial derivatives, which are massively traded in the financial markets due to its cheaper price in comparison with other standard options. Also, these options are family-path-dependent options, More
             Barrier options are considered the most widely used financial derivatives, which are massively traded in the financial markets due to its cheaper price in comparison with other standard options. Also, these options are family-path-dependent options, because their value depends directly on the movement of the underlying asset value during the option contract. Because the accurate order differential equation is unable the effect of trend memory in financial market, in this paper, we consider the fractional order differential equation. In order that our problem is closer to the real market model, we assume that interest rate, dividend yield and volatility are as function. The main purpose of this paper is to determine the price of European double-knock-out barrier option under the time-fractional Black-Scholes model with a fractional order . In here, the underlying asset follows the constant elasticity of variance (CEV) model. Such problems do not have exact solution in closed form, so using a finite difference method we find a suitable numerical solution by introducing implicit difference scheme. In the continuation, we investigate unconditional stability and convergence the proposed scheme by using Fourier analysis. We finally show the efficiency of the proposed difference scheme and its numerical convergence order by mentioning some numerical examples. In addition, we study the effect of the important model parameters (,  and ) on long memory in form table and figure. Manuscript profile
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        128 - A new Approximation to the solution of the linear matrix equation AXB = C
        A. Sadeghi
        Manuscript profile
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        129 - Solving systems of nonlinear equations using decomposition technique
        M. Nili Ahmadabadi F. Ahmad G. Yuan X. Li
        Manuscript profile
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        130 - New three-step iteration process and fixed point approximation in Banach spaces
        K. Ullah M. Arshad
        Manuscript profile
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        131 - Approximation of endpoints for multi-valued mappings in metric spaces
        K. Ullah J. Ahmad N. Muhammad
        Manuscript profile
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        132 - A certain studies on Norlund summability of series
        S. Sahani L. Mishra
        Manuscript profile
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        133 - A new implicit iteration process for approximating common fixed points of $\alpha$-demicontraction semigroup
        A. E. Ofem D. I. Igbokwe
        Manuscript profile
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        134 - Hybrid linesearch algorithm for pseudomonotone equilibrium problem and fixed points of Bregman quasi asymptotically nonexpansive multivalued mappings
        M. H. Harbau B. Ali
        Manuscript profile
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        135 - A note on the convergence of the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation by homotopy analysis method
        A. Fallahzadeh M. A. Fariborzi Araghi
        Manuscript profile
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        136 - A New Inexact Inverse Subspace Iteration for Generalized Eigenvalue Problems
        M. Amirfakhrian F. Mohammad
        Manuscript profile
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        137 - A generalization of Bertrand's test
        A. A. Tabatabai Adnani A. Reza M. Morovati
        Manuscript profile
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        138 - Some properties of band matrix and its application to the numerical solution one-dimensional Bratu's problem
        R. Jalilian Y. Jalilian H. Jalilian
        Manuscript profile
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        139 - An efficient method for the numerical solution of Helmholtz type general two point boundary value problems in ODEs
        Pramod Pandey
        Manuscript profile
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        140 - Jacobi Operational Matrix Approach for Solving Systems of Linear and Nonlinear Integro-Differential Equations
        Khadijeh Sadri Zainab Ayati
        Manuscript profile
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        141 - A regularization method for solving a nonlinear backward inverse heat conduction problem using discrete mollification method
        A. Zakeri Soheila Bodaghi
        Manuscript profile
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        142 - A Note on the Convergence of the Homotopy Analysis Method for Nonlinear Age-Structured Population Models
        Soheila Naghshband
        Manuscript profile
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        143 - A New Implicit Finite Difference Method for Solving Time Fractional Diffusion Equation
        elham afshari
        Manuscript profile
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        144 - A Novel Finite Difference Method of Order Three for the Third Order Boundary Value Problem in ODEs
        Pramod Pandey
        Manuscript profile
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        145 - A stable iteration to the matrix inversion
        Amir Sadeghi
        Manuscript profile
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        146 - Structure of an Adaptive with Memory Method with Efficiency Index 2
        Vali Torkashvand
        Manuscript profile
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        147 - A Three-Point Iterative Method for Solving Nonlinear Equations with High Efficiency Index
        Mohammed waziri Yusuf Kabir Saminu
        Manuscript profile
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        148 - A Method for Solving Nonsmooth Pseudoconvex Optimization
        Maryam Bala Seyed Ghasir Aghileh Heydari Mohammad Ali Badamchizadeh
        10.30495/ijm2c.2022.1938594.1230
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        149 - A Numerical Solution for 2D-Nonlinear Fredholm Integral Equations Based on Hybrid Functions Basis
        Maryam Mohammadi A. Zakeri Majid Karami Narges Taheri Raheleh Nouraei
        10.30495/ijm2c.2023.1960582.1254
        Manuscript profile
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        150 - NON-POLYNOMIAL SPLINE FOR THE NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF PROBLEMS IN CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS
        Reza Jalilian J. Rashidinia K. Farjian H. Jalilian
        Manuscript profile
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        151 - CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR ASYMPTOTICALLY PSEUDOCONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS IN THE INTERMEDIATE SENSE FOR THE MODIFIED NOOR ITERATIVE SCHEME
        Godwin Amechi Okeke Johnson O Olaleru
        Manuscript profile
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        152 - APPLICATION OF KRIGING METHOD IN SURROGATE MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK FOR OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS
        B. Azarkhalili M. Rasouli P. Moghadas B. Mehri
        Manuscript profile
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        153 - A SIXTH ORDER METHOD FOR SOLVING NONLINEAR EQUATIONS
        Farshid Mirzaee Afsun Hamzeh
        Manuscript profile
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        154 - SPLINE COLLOCATION FOR NONLINEAR FREDHOLM INTEGRAL EQUATIONS
        Z. Mahmoodi J. Rashidinia E. Babolian
        Manuscript profile
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        155 - B-SPLINE METHOD FOR TWO-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS
        Jalil Rashidinia Shokofeh Sharifi
        Manuscript profile
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        156 - THE ELZAKI HOMOTOPY PERTURBATION METHOD FOR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
        M. Matinfar M. Ghasemi
        Manuscript profile
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        157 - NON-POLYNOMIAL SPLINE SOLUTIONS FOR SPECIAL NONLINEAR FOURTH-ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS
        R. Jalilian
        Manuscript profile
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        158 - A NOTE ON "A SIXTH ORDER METHOD FOR SOLVING NONLINEAR EQUATIONS"
        Paria Assari Taher Lotfi
        Manuscript profile
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        159 - A NEW TWO STEP CLASS OF METHODS WITH MEMORY FOR SOLVING NONLINEAR EQUATIONS WITH HIGH EFFICIENCY INDEX
        Taher Lotfi Paria Assari
        Manuscript profile
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        160 - SPLINE COLLOCATION FOR FREDHOLM AND VOLTERRA INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
        Nehzat Ebrahimi Jalil Rashidinia
        Manuscript profile
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        161 - Explaining the Strategic model for management process of accepts, transfer and diffusion of new media technologies in Iranian audience perspective.
        babak rahnavard kamran mohamadkhani aliakbar farhangi amirhosain mohamad davodi
        At the present time acceleration technology advances and increased understanding of the strategic implications of technology, especially has been very important for media managers, today the duty of a converting of media technology into a competitive advantage. Technolo More
        At the present time acceleration technology advances and increased understanding of the strategic implications of technology, especially has been very important for media managers, today the duty of a converting of media technology into a competitive advantage. Technology can be used as a target or final product. With the advent of digital convergence that is possible through a new form of media emerge and be forward-thinking media executives, as well as analyze the media environment and notice of the change process forward so that he will comply with the conditions of future policies and strategy, media plan. According to ICT infrastructure development and increase in Internet users in our country Iran, the audience interaction with modern media technology has a written policy requiring According to Iranian interests and audience desires strategy for adoption and transfer of modern media technologies be developed at the individual level In this paper the qualitative research approach, the impact of convergence on the characteristics of the audience, content and new media technologies survey and the extent and terms of admission, transfer and dissemination of new media technology from the perspective of media industry experts will introduce and finally strategic model from the impact of convergence on adoption of new media and technology transfer will be explained. Manuscript profile
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        162 - Comparison the Convergence of National and Ethnic Identity in Cities of Kermanshah, Sarpol-e Zahab, Sahneh and Paveh
        Maryam Rointan Jila Mashhadi Miqani Maryam Yar Mohammad Tosaki
        Ethnic and national identity is not a natural and fixed thing that has clear and unchangeable foundations, but it is a phenomenon that, apart from objective and accidental elements, is rooted in common experiences and people's collective memories and imaginations. The e More
        Ethnic and national identity is not a natural and fixed thing that has clear and unchangeable foundations, but it is a phenomenon that, apart from objective and accidental elements, is rooted in common experiences and people's collective memories and imaginations. The existence of a sense of conflict or alignment between national identity and ethnic identity plays an effective role in how to pursue the right to self-determination and finally the national solidarity This study examines and compares the convergence of ethnic and national identities in the cities of Kermanshah, Sarpol-e Zahab, Sahneh and Paveh. The survey research method and data collection tool are a questionnaire. Validity and reliability were obtained with formal credit and Cronbach's alpha of 0.74 The statistical population of the study is young people aged 15-29. The sample size of four cities of Kermanshah 383, Sarpol Zahab 378, Sahneh 375 and Paveh 374 people were selected through Cochran's formula and cluster sampling method.Independent T-test and variance analysis were used to analyze the data. Data were analyzed using SPSS software Results show Comparison of national and ethnic identity convergence among the youth in the cities of Kermanshah, Sarpol-e Zahab, Paveh and Sahneh. They are not significantly different from each other and the averages don't have different and significant values and a significant level of 0.96 is provided which is reported to be greater than the critical level of 0.05 Manuscript profile
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        163 - Investigating and Analyzing the Paradoxical Approach of Convergences of States toward the Wave of Cultural Globalization
        seyedzakaria mahmodiraja ali bagheridolatabadi seyedali seraj
        The paradigm of globalization of culture and its components such as the informatics revolution and the advent and development of commination-information communities are among the most important features in the human life in beginning of the third millennium which has pr More
        The paradigm of globalization of culture and its components such as the informatics revolution and the advent and development of commination-information communities are among the most important features in the human life in beginning of the third millennium which has provided necessary grounds for facilitating the convergence flow in terms of culture. Culture on the one hand is considered as the coherent totality of values, rituals, sensations, and elements constructing ethics and actions of each ethnic group and nation, and on the other hand, it is taken as the riches resource, symbol of giving identity, development, creativity, and dynamics which as basic roles in giving senses, making coherent of social relations among individuals and different groups in societies. The present study uses a descriptive-analytical method and is based on library-documentary research to answer this main question that which strategies governments and ethnic groups adopt for the main paradigm dominating the current world in the form of globalization. Findings of the present study inspired by James Rosenau’s ideas who believe that chaos in the world of politics indicates that globalization is based on the compression of time and place. With transformation of conditions, the framework of traditional grounds and devastation of identity building factors have provide opportunities and threats for other cultures and identities. This issue have caused the emergence of different convergent approaches and the process-oriented type of view as well as the project-centered ideology towards it and adoption of divergent approaches Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        164 - The Marine Silk Road and its role in cultural-civilizational dialogue of Persian Gulf residents
        mohamadmahdi mazaheri azam molaei
        Persian Gulf waterway that runs along the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Peninsula, located between Iran and the Gulf of Mexico and Hudson Bay is the world's third largest bay. Persian Gulf because of its oil and gas rich, important and strategic international and regiona More
        Persian Gulf waterway that runs along the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Peninsula, located between Iran and the Gulf of Mexico and Hudson Bay is the world's third largest bay. Persian Gulf because of its oil and gas rich, important and strategic international and regional level regarded and can give strength and strategic position to promote the coastal countries. However there are some differences in identity and political orientation with the rest of the countries, due to aggressive and interactive approach they have been in the area. The present study sought to examine ways to increase collaboration among Persian Gulf countries and seeks to assess the influence of the revival of the Marine Silk Road on the cultural and civilizational cooperation among Persian Gulf states. The findings suggest that the revival of the Silk Road in the sea can increase economic relations, communications and tourist region, and by changing our inter subjective images of nations and states in the region, it promotes the level of cooperation and relations between them  in terms of political and cultural issues. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        165 - TAPI: Prospects and Challenges
        ghasem torabi raziyeh sanei
        Abstract: The groundbreaking ceremony of the TAPI gas pipeline was held in Ashgabat on December 12, 2015, the four parties being represented, respectively, by President G. Berdimuhamedov, President Ashraf Ghani, Prime Minister Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif and Indian Vice More
        Abstract: The groundbreaking ceremony of the TAPI gas pipeline was held in Ashgabat on December 12, 2015, the four parties being represented, respectively, by President G. Berdimuhamedov, President Ashraf Ghani, Prime Minister Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif and Indian Vice President Mohammad Hamid Ansari. The conference was titled “A policy of neutrality: international co-operation for peace, security and development” and was held as part of the International Conference convened in Ashgabat to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Turkmenistan’s Permanent Neutrality. All in all, despite questions being raised by the worldwide press in the past regarding the skepticism addressed towards the hydrocarbon projects, the event was successful. Turkmenistan is one the independent republic of the Soviet Union. It has huge reserves of natural gas and geo-economic position. In this regard the Turkmen leaders to take advantage of this opportunity to seek diversification of export markets and gain more freedom from Russia via transporting to Afghanistan , Pakistan and India. The main question is “what are the obstacles the implementation of the pipeline”. The main hypothesis is emphasized that disputes between India and Pakistan, between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Russia s position on the TAPL and trying to maintain a monopoly and terrorist groups are such obstacles. The method in this paper is based on described – analysis. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        166 - Explanation of Obstacles to the Realization of Silk from the Perspective of the Convergence Theory
        Ghasem Torabi Raziye Saneie
        China’s one belt one road (OBOR) initiative unveiled by President Xi Jinping in 2013, aims to restore the country’s old land and sea trade routes and to boost economic connectivity between Asia, Europe and Africa. It covers 65 countries and six economic corr More
        China’s one belt one road (OBOR) initiative unveiled by President Xi Jinping in 2013, aims to restore the country’s old land and sea trade routes and to boost economic connectivity between Asia, Europe and Africa. It covers 65 countries and six economic corridors accounting for two thirds of the world’s population and one third of the world’s GDP. In this paper the authors look at the opportunities it offers and some of the challenges for investors China’s one belt one road.  In this sense, we focused on domestic constraints, tensions in China's neighbourhood, and great power rivalries. Finally, we tried to offer several suggestions regarding the improvement of China’s initiative. The suggestions concern the initiative’s planning and implementation, the means to improve its bilateral relations with neighbours and great powers, in order to be perceived as a responsible power on the international arena.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        167 - The impacts of Disagreements between European Union Member States Over this Union’s Positions in the World System
        Seyed Hassan Mir Fakhraie
        European Union (EU) is one of the most important and coherent state-based  unions in both political and economic dimensions, that has taken great strides in further convergence and coordination and also in expanding its sphere of influence; Although it brought in a More
        European Union (EU) is one of the most important and coherent state-based  unions in both political and economic dimensions, that has taken great strides in further convergence and coordination and also in expanding its sphere of influence; Although it brought in a new concept of collaboration and  convergence, between states, to the literature of international relations.  For understanding its position in the global system, more attention is needed actually. In this paper two main objectives shall be followed. First, what has been the impact of disagreements among members of the European Union, on its current position in the world system? And second is studying what would be the impacts of continuation of disagreements and opposing views among the members of European Union on its position, which has been imagined in a multipolar system, and also on its strategic future? A temporary response to above questions would be: The disagreements and opposing views among the members of European Union in different internal and international issues, has faced EU to a lack of functional identity, and so, its strategic role and position in the future world is in doubt and it will just remain as an economical power.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        168 - Jurisprudential documents on the necessity of the convergence of the Muslims of the world
        Akram Hashemzadeh Hossein Izadi
        Ever since the Prophet's mission and the presentation of Islam to humanity, the Qur'an and the infallibles have always emphasized the necessity of achieving convergence between Muslims, and reformers emphasized on its realization from the very beginning of Islam. The ne More
        Ever since the Prophet's mission and the presentation of Islam to humanity, the Qur'an and the infallibles have always emphasized the necessity of achieving convergence between Muslims, and reformers emphasized on its realization from the very beginning of Islam. The necessity of convergence is due to the fact that, unfortunately, harm has been caused to convergence and that is; According to the reasons that have a much lower strength and jurisprudential identity compared to the reasons for convergence, people beat the barrel of divergence. The main question of the current research is what are the jurisprudential foundations of Muslim convergence. The present article tries to comprehensively explain the issue of convergence and its necessity by using the descriptive-analytical method and by collecting information in a library and by referring to the books and articles written in this field. The results of the research show that in the discussion of convergence, reference to the book (Qur'an), Sunnah and the use of the consensus of the discoverer of the Sunnah and finally, reference to reason and the use of independent and non-independent intellectuals are pervasive and inevitable. Manuscript profile

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