Manuscript ID : 706519
Visit : 286
Page: 175 - 204
20.1001.1.23224525.2023.6.9.1.7
Article Type:
Original Research
Feasibility assessment of political-security convergence Between Iran and Afghanistan during the Taliban Era
Subject Areas :
Middle East Political Review
Neda Hajivosough
1
1 - Ph.D. in Political Science, Islamic Azad University, Tehran. Iran.
Received: 2023-09-25
Accepted : 2023-09-25
Published : 2023-09-01
Keywords:
References:
References
Abdi, M. (2021). Can the IRGC-Taliban Honeymoon Continue? Part 1 (Place, Middle East Institute).
Abbasi, I.; Ranjbardar, M. (2011). Iran’s Economic Aid to Afghanistan: Goals and Economic Impacts. Economic Relations Quarterly, 3 (11) (Fall), [in Persian].
Akhbari, A.; Akhbari, M.; Poorroshan, A.; Rangbar, M.; Bahak, B. (2020). Hydropolitical analysis of the new structure of international relations (case study: Iran and Afghanistan). Geography Regional Planning Journal :2 (10) (Fall), [in Persian].
Aman, F. (2021a). Iran-Taliban Growing Ties: What is Different This Time? (Washington C., Atlantic Council).
Aman, F. (2021b). Traffickers find novel ways of smuggling drugs into Iran from Afghanistan. Washington D. C.
Aman, F. (2015). The Islamic state and Afghanistan. Lob Log.
Askari, N.; and Bashardost, N. (2021). Afghanistan No Longer Relinquishes Free Water: Ghani. Pajhwok Afghan News.
Balland, (1 January 2000). Boundaries of Afghanistan. Retrieved on 12 April 2023, Encyclopedia Iranica: Available at: https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/boundaries-iii.
Batmanghelidi, s. (2021). The Capture of Kabul: What the Taliban Takeover Will Mean for Iran’s Economy?. European Council on Foreign Relation.
Bhatnagar, A. (2021). Iran: Understanding the Policy towards Afghan Refugees (India, Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies.
Bijan, A.; Moulai, N., & quorishi, S.H. (2017). Iran's role in the process of state-building in Afghanistan and its impact on Iran's national security. Political Science Quarterly, 13(40), 71-95, [in Persian].
Calabrise, J. (2007). Iran’s War on Drugs: Holding the Line? (Washington D. C. Middle East Institute.
Dehbashi, A. (2000). Afghanistan days of fall. Tehran, Jahane honar [in Persian].
Dougherty, J.; Pfaltzgraff, R. (2013). Contending Theories of International Relations. Vahid Bozorgi and Alireza Tayyeb. Tehran: Ghoomes Publishing Company, [in Persian].
(2021). Shattered Afghan economy is Taliban’s biggest challenge. DW.
(1 February 2021). Foreign Ministry Spokesperson: The Taliban Are Part of the Reality of Afghanistan,
Eqbal, S. (2022, August 14). Surging Border Tensions; Iranian Delegation Arrives in Afghan Capital to Discuss Border Retrieved on 13 April 2023, The Khamma Press: Available at: https://www.khaama.com/surging-border-tensions-iranian- delegation-arrives-in-afghan-capital-to-discuss-border-issues-457584/
Evangelista, J. (2017). Afghans in Iran: no SIM card, no house, no rights, Middle East eye.
Farr, G. (23 August 2022). Iran and Afghanistan: Growing Tensions after the Return of the Taliban. Retrieved on 14 April 2023, E-International Relations, Available at: https://www.e-ir.info/2022/08/23/iran-and-afghanistan-growing-tensions-after-the-return-of-the-taliban/
Fathollah-Nejad, A.; Azizi, H. (2021). Iran and the Taliban after the US Fiasco in Afghanistan (Washington D. C., Middle East Institute, 2021).
(9 March 2022). Freedom’s Choice for Afghans: Over the Wall or Through the Desert. Retrieved on 10 April 2023, France 24, Available at: https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220309-freedom-s-choice-for-afghans-over-the-wall-or- through-the-desert
Gul, A. (2021). Afghan leader demands Iranian oil in exchange for river water. Germany.
Hauch, L. (2019). Understanding the Fatemiyoun Division: Life through the Eyes of a Militia Member (Washington D. C., The Middle East Institute).
Hassan, L. (2021). What is the Fatemiyoun Brigade and why does it make the Taliban nervus?, Frontline.
Iran resumes fuel exports to neighboring Afghanistan”, (2021) Available: http://Nasdaq.com
IRNA English. (23 July 2020). Around 70 Percent of Afghan Transit Trade Carried through Iran: ADB.
Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA). (9 June 2022). Sharp Rise in the Cost of Iranian Exports to Afghanistan [in Persian].
Al-Jazeera, (2021, November 11). Iran Deporting Thousands of Afghan Refugees. Retrieved on 11 April 2023, Al Jazeera, Available at https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/11/11/afghan-refugees-deported-from-iran-as-humanitarian-crisis-deepens
(8 September 2021). Iran Will Not Play in America’s Court; All Afghan Ethnic Groups Should Have a Share in Government [in Persian].
Kazemi, Ali Asghar (1991). Convergence theory in international relations; Third world experience. Tehran: Peik Iran.
Khamenei, A. (28 August 2021). Speech during First Meeting with the President and Members of Cabinet [in Persian].
Khan, (17 May 2022). For Desperate Afghans, Risky Crossings into Iran are worth chancing. Retrieved on 8 April 2023, The New Humanitarian, Available at https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/News-feature/2022/05/17/Afghans-risky-crossings-Iran
Koepke, B. (September 2013). Iran’s Policy on Afghanistan: The Evolution of Strategic Pragmatism. Retrieved on 13 April 2023, SIPRI, Available at https://www.sipri.org/publications/2013/irans-policy-afghanistan-evolution-strategic-pragmatism
Koolaee, E. (2000). Evolution in convergence theories. Law and Political Science, 48(778), 155-194, [in Persian].
Setareh, j. Panahi,M. Sheykhi, A. Investigating border disputes between Iran and Afghanistan (case study: Hirmand River). Journal of Border Science and Technology. 2 (Fall) 2014.
Laipson, E. (March 2012). Engaging Iran on Afghanistan. Retrieved on 14 April 2023, Stimson, https://www.stimson.org/wp-content/files/file- Available at attachments/Engaging_Iran_on_Afghanistan_1.pdf
Mashal, M. (2012). Hekmaytar’s never-ending Afghan war, Aljazeera.
Mehdi, Z. (2021). Iran slams Taliban government formation in Afghanistan. AA.
Mir Baloch, S. (2021). Hazara Shias flee Afghanistan fearing Taliban persecution. The Guardian.
Nadimi, F. (2021). Iran Sets Its Eyes on Afghanistan (Washington, DC, Washington Institute).
(2021). Military support from Iran bolstered Taliban’s offensive in western Afghanistan. Salaam Times.
Omid, K.A. (2021, December 16). Amid a crackdown, Afghan Refugees in Iran fear the ‘unthinkable’: Being sent Retrieved on 10 April 2023, Los Angeles Times, Available at: https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2021-12-16/afghan-refugees- iran-crackdown-deportation-taliban
Ramachandran, S. (2022, Feburary 15). Afghanistan-Iran Disquiet Over the Helmand River. Retrieved on 6 April 2023, The Diplomat, Available at: https://thediplomat.com/2022/02/afghanistan-iran-disquiet-over-the-helmand-river/
(2022, July 31). At Least One Person Killed as Taliban, Iranian Border Forces Exchange fire. Retrieved on 9 April 2023, Radio Free Europe, Available at: https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-taliban-border-clash-one-dead/31967695.html
Rich, (2022). Refugees in Iran. Retrieved on 12 April 2023, UNHCR, Available at: https://www.unhcr.org/ir/refugees-in-iran/
Sawhney, A.A. (2020, June 1). No Coungtry for Minorities: The Inequality of State Repression in Iran. Retrieved on 13 April 2023, Open Democracy, Available at: https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/north-africa-west-asia/no-country-minorities-inequality- state-repression-iran/
Seifzadeh, H. (1995). Different theories in international relations. Tehran: Ghoomes Publishing Company, [in Persian].
Sharan, T.; Watkins, A. (2021). All quiet on the eastern front? Iran’s evolving relationship with an Afghanistan in transition. Policy Brief, FES Afghanistan.
Shavazi, A. (2008). Second Generation Afghans in Iran: Integration, Identity and Return (Afghanistan, Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit).
Shuja, A. (2012). Iran bans Afghan and Iraqi refugees from moving to regions for employment. UN Dispatch.
Tabatabaei, A. (12 October 2021). expert on Iran–Afghanistan relations, in discussion with the Maryam Jami.
Takeyh, R. (2021). Where Iran Stands on the Taliban Takeover in Afghanistan (New York, Council on Foreign Relations).
Tookhy, F. (August 2022). Iran’s Response to the Taliban’s Comeback in Afghanistan. Retrieved on 14 April 2023, The United States Institute of Peace, Available at: https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/Afghanistan-Peace-Process_Irans-Response-Talibans-Comeback-Afghanistan.pdf
VonHein, (2021, September 9). Iran-afghan Water Dispute to test Tehran’s ties to Taliban. Retrieved on 11 April 2023, DW: Available at: https://www.dw.com/en/iran-afghanistan-water-dispute-to-test-tehrans-ties-to-taliban/a-59112469
Yazdan Panah, H. (2021). Baloch protests in Iran underscore repression against the ethnic minority. Global Voices.