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Open Access Article
1 - The possibility of inferring the justice system as fairness from within the discourses of the Islamic Republic
Afshin Habibzadehkolli Reza Akbari noori khodayar mortazavi aslThe concept of justice and the system based on it has always been one of the important topics of political thought and philosophy. John Rawls, one of the greatest contemporary political philosophers of the West, in his book Justice as Fairness, tries to explain in a pol MoreThe concept of justice and the system based on it has always been one of the important topics of political thought and philosophy. John Rawls, one of the greatest contemporary political philosophers of the West, in his book Justice as Fairness, tries to explain in a political understanding of justice, the necessities of realizing the greatest possible freedom and equality for the citizens of a democratic society. The theoretical framework of the article is the theory of justice as fairness and the research method is discourse analysis. The main question is to what extent is it possible to infer the justice system as fairness according to Rawls from the discourses of the Islamic Republic? In this connection, one of the main topics is the discussion about the ratio of public interests and individual and group interests, because according to Rawls, the justice system is the institutionalized area of public interests, which is due to the institutions of the basic structure of society, which is also associated with the existence of the country or The existence of the nation-state is ongoing. In this regard, the opinions of Morteza Motahari and Abdullah Javadi Amoli, two well-known clerics, have been examined as the main conceptualizers of the analysis of the discourse of justice, from which the possibility of extracting a theory of justice close to justice as fairness can be calculated. The result is that Motahari's point of view is more capable of interpreting the justice system as fairness in the discourse of political Islam than Javadi Amoli's point of view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The causes of the hegemonic discourse of the Islamic Revolution (Emphasizing the capacities of meaning-making in order to control political radicalism)
farhad shenavari مسعود جعفری نژاد Mohammad kazem Kaveh pishghadamThe concern about the spread of violence and the emergence of social fluidity has turned the need for future research into a social need. The Islamic revolution has the capacity to transform the levels of studies related to social transformations. In this revolution, co MoreThe concern about the spread of violence and the emergence of social fluidity has turned the need for future research into a social need. The Islamic revolution has the capacity to transform the levels of studies related to social transformations. In this revolution, compared to other revolution and social movements, various dimensions of violence were at their lowest level. In this research, while examining the causes of the hegemonic discourse of the Islamic revolution and explaining the semantic capacities in it, it is attempted to identify and analyze the factors that reduce or increase violence in the most radical movement of recent decades in Iran. In this research, the discourse analysis method has been used to establish a meaningful relationship between independent and dependent variables and an effort has been made to present within the framework of Ayatollah Khamenei’s theory of cultural engineering, while recognizing the factors affecting the reduction or increase of violence, the causes of the hegemonic discourse of the Islamic Revolution, and the development of a coherent program in a safe environment to carry out social changes. The conclusion of the research is that clinging to the native culture influenced by religious and national patterns can reduce the possibility of violence to a minimum while providing the necessary platform for the necessary changes and reforms in the structures of the political system and social Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The Prohibition of Almsgiving to Bani-Hashim in the Age of Revelation: A Historical Study
vahid baseriAlmsgiving to Muhammad and his family is not permissible”. The order to pay alms zakat was issued in the Ninth year AH and The Prophet sent his agents to the “newly converted” Arabs to receive zakat and at the same time forbade almsgiving to the Bani-H MoreAlmsgiving to Muhammad and his family is not permissible”. The order to pay alms zakat was issued in the Ninth year AH and The Prophet sent his agents to the “newly converted” Arabs to receive zakat and at the same time forbade almsgiving to the Bani-Hashim. This report, with a historical credibility, has had a wide and long reflection in the jurisprudence and theology of Muslims so far. There are three reasons given for issuing this prohibition: firstly, for the virtue of Bani-Hashem, then due to receiving khoms by Bani Hashim and finally because of the impurity of alms. But all those views are ambiguous and not compatible with The Prophet syrah. This paper shows that why The Prophet issued such an order. It seems that some cultural and historical factors such as the unpleasant and reluctancy of paying alms was the reason for the issuance of such a ban by The Prophet. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Policy capacity,Understand the Discursive field and the issue of women's political participation
zeynab mirali seyed khoondi Ali ashraf Nazari Sadegh ZibakalamBackground: Policy capacity is one of the most basic concepts in the study of public policy that addresses gaps and factors related to why policies are not implemented. In this article, the problems and shortcomings for the non-implementation of these policies in the fi MoreBackground: Policy capacity is one of the most basic concepts in the study of public policy that addresses gaps and factors related to why policies are not implemented. In this article, the problems and shortcomings for the non-implementation of these policies in the field of women's political participation at the elite level (1997-2020) explained. Then, based on the model, at three levels of conceptual-analytical, operational and political that each of these three competencies include resources or capabilities at three different levels of individual, organizational and systemic, were examined.Objective: To introduce the policy capacity as a new concept in the literature of political participation in Iran, upon which the boundaries and gaps between laws and practice can be examined.Method:This research has been done using “Q method” for classifying and scoring propositions and "critical discourse analysis". Findings:The results show that "individual" and "organizational" attitudes in the "analytical" dimension are the most important factors influencing women's political participation. Conclusion: discussion of the policy capacity based on its specific discourse space, which in the present study is women's political participation, should highlight other definitions and factors, such as cultural and ideological conditions that have a direct impact on the implementation of policies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Critical Discourse Analysis "Man of Steel"(film) Relying on the metaphysical debates on Transmodernism paradigm
Mahdi Yaghobi aliakbar Farhangi Seyyed Jamaluddin Tabibi TabibiIn the twenty-first century, cinema, as the seventh art, continues to play an important role in transmitting the message. The combination of scientific and art paradigms has contributed to their participation in the process of content creation and the transfer of concep MoreIn the twenty-first century, cinema, as the seventh art, continues to play an important role in transmitting the message. The combination of scientific and art paradigms has contributed to their participation in the process of content creation and the transfer of concepts that have a multi-faceted relationship with both fields. In the meantime, cinematic linkage with dominant paradigms at any time as a source of productive content with special capabilities in the production and presentation of concepts has become popular and has attracted many audiences. In this research, the author seeks to represent the metaphysical signs of the new Trans-modernism paradigm in Zack Snyder's "Man of the Paladin". In this regard, the search for metaphysical elements and the discovery of hidden semantic and ideological layers in the film, based on the theory of critical discourse analysis of Freclough, has been carried out with the approach of PADM. The methodology used to collect the metaphysical concepts of the modern trans-modern paradigm is descriptive-analytic. By analyzing the discourse of the film, the author concluded that the metaphysical discourse featured in Steel Man film represents the discourse of the new modern Trance paradigm. Of course, discursive practices such as mythology, savior, future represent a part of the ruling discourse that can not be regarded as ruling discourse. The findings of the research reveal the most important factors affecting the emergence of a new field in the third millennium for human beings with the Trans-modernism Paradigm approach and its impact on Hollywood cinema Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The Way of Using Socio- Semantic Features to Identify Social Actors in National and International Newspapers about Iran's Nuclear Program.
Giti Taki Maryam NakhaeiCritical discourse analysis basically is the way of representation of social and political events in language. It makes visible the common – sense social and cultural assumptions which below the level of conscious awareness, are embedded in all forms of language t MoreCritical discourse analysis basically is the way of representation of social and political events in language. It makes visible the common – sense social and cultural assumptions which below the level of conscious awareness, are embedded in all forms of language that people use. In this regard and based on critical discourse analysis, Van Leeuwen (1996) has presented a theoretical framework with socio – semantic features, as representation of social actors, which is for analyzing text. Based on the theory, this study will try to analyze the using of four features of the theory, personalization, impersonalization, association, differentiation, in a selection of national and international newspapers' headlines about Iran's nuclear program during 2001-2012. The study will answer this question that whether national and international newspapers use these features to represent social actors and is there any difference between them in using these features? To do this, 242 headlines of two national newspaper, Keyhan and Iran, and two international newspaper, The Washington post and The Guardian were selected and analyzed by using an analytical- descriptive method. The findings showed both national and international newspapers the features in representation of social actors about Iran's nuclear program but each group uses them differently. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Political Climate of Iranian Cinema from 1991 to 2001; Spoken Discourse Analysis of the Movie “the Dead Wave”
Muhammad Hassan Hashim Khanlou Hassan BashirThis article is conducted by leveraging Fairclough’s framework for Critical Discourse Analysis to analyze the representation of Iran’s political context from 1991 to 2001 in the movie, The Dead Wave (2001) written and directed by Ebrahim Hatamikia. The crite MoreThis article is conducted by leveraging Fairclough’s framework for Critical Discourse Analysis to analyze the representation of Iran’s political context from 1991 to 2001 in the movie, The Dead Wave (2001) written and directed by Ebrahim Hatamikia. The criteria for choosing this particular movie was its wealth in representing Iran’s political, social and ideological conditions. After reviewing the present wings and political groups at the years leading to the time of production of this text, this research will attempt to determine the movie’s position towards their competing discourses. Disregarding some aspects of the movie in the analysis process (such as images, music and tones of dialogues) due to practical limitations, after extracting discourse types (and their interpretation of situational and intertextual contexts) from the dialogues of the characters of the Dead Wave and their actions in the story and then explanations of these discourse types in respect of power relations in the time of production of the text, It has been claimed that this movie by reminding the history of involvement of the US government in Iran-Iraq war and especially shooting down the Iranian passenger aircraft of flight 655, with criticizing the performance of the then-current administration in foreign affairs and the alteration of position toward that country and the subculture and actions of the Iranian young generation, defends the dominant idealism from 1981 to 1991 in Iran and the traditional values of this country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Analyzing the Identity and Other Circuits in the Moderationist Discourse (Case Study: the Campaign Films of the 11th and 12th Presidential Elections)
Somaye Shokati MoqarabThis study is about to comparatively investigate how identity is represented in the campaign films of the 11th and 12th presidential elections in June 2013 and May 2017. This study is based on a question that “in the process of the 11th and 12th presidential elect MoreThis study is about to comparatively investigate how identity is represented in the campaign films of the 11th and 12th presidential elections in June 2013 and May 2017. This study is based on a question that “in the process of the 11th and 12th presidential elections, how identity is articulated in the campaign films of the hegemon candidate and it has been produced and reproduced with what kind of signifiers, elements and processes?” In order to answer this question this claim is proposed that in the process of the two periods of the presidential elections, the elected discourse has articulated his campaigns on the base of presenting a special formulation of its ideology in the context of which self and other are presented in a special way in the shade of the nodal signifier and reflect their borderlines with other discourses positively or negatively. The theoretical base and the methodological framework of this research are planned on defining three levels. The micro-level is based on linguistic mechanisms like explicit and implicit implication and intertextuality. In the middle level, concepts are gained through linguistic investigations and in order to reach the macro concepts, the approaches of Laclau and Mouffe and Norman Fairclough have been used. According to the findings, the Moderationist discourse in both of its presidential campaigns, being based on negative and other-making approach drew its identity borders and through backgrounding, positively represents itself. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Analyzing the Process of Adaptation in the Movie and the Book White Nights Based On Genet's Narrative Discourse
mohsen marasy mohammad javad farahaniAdaptation is one of the old methods of narration in the field of cinema. In text adaptation, one form of language is transformed into text in another form of language. The second text has its own narrative tool that can change the expressive spectra of the first work. MoreAdaptation is one of the old methods of narration in the field of cinema. In text adaptation, one form of language is transformed into text in another form of language. The second text has its own narrative tool that can change the expressive spectra of the first work. One way of recognizing this form of narrative is Gerard Genette narrative discourse. Genet divides texts into five parts in terms of narrative: order, temporal continuity, frequency, aspect, and sound. This view illuminates the backbone of the text, showing the similarities and differences, and helps the researcher to see the change in linguistic relations in the text as well. With the aim of researching the structure of the adaptation, this article intends to examine the film and the novel Bright Nights, relying on the narrative analysis model of Genet. Farzad Motman makes the film White Nights (2002), which is adapted from the novel White Nights by Fyodor Dostoevsky. This research, which is based on the collection of library and documentary information and comparative nature from the perspective of its basic purpose, raises the question of how the film discussed in this article, based on Genette views, has been able to organize its visual narrative based on written text. The conclusion is that due to the application of the model of narrative analysis proposed by Genet in the book of narrative discourse, there is a 47% similarity and a 53% difference between the novel and the film White Nights. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Comparison of the Cultural Discourse Prevailing On the Cinema of the Previous Decade and After the Islamic Revolution in Iran
seyed ali rahmanzadeh Fereshteh Majidi Hasan Khojasteh Bagherzadeh Seyed Mahmoud Nejati Hosseini,The purpose of this study is to compare the cultural discourse that governs the cinema of the decade before and after the Islamic Revolution of Iran. The research approach is qualitative and the main method is discourse analysis. The statistical population and sample co MoreThe purpose of this study is to compare the cultural discourse that governs the cinema of the decade before and after the Islamic Revolution of Iran. The research approach is qualitative and the main method is discourse analysis. The statistical population and sample content of his post-revolutionary films were the dialogues of 12 films through the values of power, success, hedonism, arousal, independence, cosmopolitanism, benevolence, traditionalism, conformity, security. Orientalism, legitimation of wealth, religious values, and national values have been studied with maxqda software. According to the results of this study, the intertextual similarities of the values of cultural discourse represented in the films of a decade before the revolution are benevolence, power, traditionalism, hedonism, and religious values. Intertextual similarities the values of cultural discourse represented in the films of a decade after the revolution are benevolence, power, and traditionalism. Discourse values Inter-discourse, benevolence, traditionalism and religious values are more prominent in the films of a decade before the revolution. The discourse values of inter-discourse, benevolence, traditionalism and conformity are more prominent in the films of a decade after the revolution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - News as Discourse; Representation or Reflection, Persuasive Intentions and News Style
Teja MirfakhraieeThe theoretical framework of this article is taken from Teun A. Van Dijk; News as Discourse, where analysis discourse is not seen as simply a method for news analysis but rather news texts are studied as a specific type of communicative and discursive act, in a wider so MoreThe theoretical framework of this article is taken from Teun A. Van Dijk; News as Discourse, where analysis discourse is not seen as simply a method for news analysis but rather news texts are studied as a specific type of communicative and discursive act, in a wider social and ideological contexts. Van Dijk believes that while news texts use the conventional news style and language, they follow certain persuasive intentions by employing specific rhetorical devices. In social interactions also conventional and appropriate style is used along rhetorical devices to gain specific persuasive intentions. Journalists also have to comply with conventional news style and language to gain legitimacy and persuade their readers about their professional integrity and "news objectivity". But at the same time according to major dominant social and political perceptions journalists use certain rhetorical devices to gain specific persuasive intentions. Therefore some kind of balanced presentation and the usual news language is employed while persuasive intentions are also fulfilled by using implicit textual devices. This article argues that if social agreement in a given society or social situation is very high, the perception of journalist coincides that of all social actors involved in such interactions or news events. But if the situation, as it is the case, most of the time, involve certain conflicting interests and perceptions, journalist are forced to in code specific persuasive intentions that are of ideological origin, while maintaining their journalistic codes of language use and news reporting style. Article by studying a situation of political conflict (just before before it was raised to such antagonistic level of war situations), shows that while France Press used conventional news style, not demonizing Sadam at that time or portraying any kind of image of enemy, delegitimized him and discursively "overthought" him by repeatedly and intentionally avoiding to mention his official credential as the "president of Iraq". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - A Content Analysis of Common Discourse of Traditional Music and Rap Music
Zahra Akbari Bita Shahmansouri Bibi Sadat MiresmailiThis study aimed to investigate the content of the common discourse of traditional music and rap music in Iran is ten years. To the knowledge of traditional music and rap, to pay for content analysis of these two genres. This research using quantitative and qualitative MoreThis study aimed to investigate the content of the common discourse of traditional music and rap music in Iran is ten years. To the knowledge of traditional music and rap, to pay for content analysis of these two genres. This research using quantitative and qualitative content analysis method to study themes used in both music. According to Saussure's linguistic signifiers and signified approach and using random sampling of works by Mohammad Reza Shajarian for traditional music and Yasser Bakhtiari (Jasmine) for rap music, in the past ten years. The findings of this study indicate that the dramatic differences in addressing social issues, in both traditional music and rap, is remarkable. Less than a quarter of the traditional music content, deals with social issues. While in rap music, about a third of the content, social issues will be discussed. It seems commonality between traditional music and rap in the least amount of attention to moral values. Both national culture in music, are considered to be relatively equal. In traditional music, more than other categories of more than (40%), paid to the subject of the discourse of power and the least amount of attention to moral values are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Critical Discourse Analysis of Persian-language BBC Media (Case Study: Weekend Page 2)
Sina Tofangchi Hajar KazemiThe purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the discourse techniques used in the "Weekend Page 2" program distributed from the Persian-language BBC network in the years 94 and 95. Attempted to first discover discursive techniques through discourse techniques MoreThe purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the discourse techniques used in the "Weekend Page 2" program distributed from the Persian-language BBC network in the years 94 and 95. Attempted to first discover discursive techniques through discourse techniques and discourse, then analyze the program using the critical discourse analysis method. The results of the study indicate that the program benefited from discourse hostilities between program guests, the rejection of various discourses, such as political Islam and the creation of meanings consolidated by induction and propaganda discourse. As well as the Persian-language BBC in the context of this strategy, the Concept, using contradictory structures, censorship and discursive plot designs, seeks to build semantic frameworks for its audience. Such as the undemocratic and separatist Islamist republicanism, as well as trying to ask many of the meanings fixed in the minds of its audience, which ultimately leads to the success of the major policies of the program, the network and the completion of the British media diplomacy puzzle for Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Discourse of High-Performance Architecture: A Method to Understand Contemporary Architecture
Mohammadjavad MahdavinejadArchitecture criticism is a multidiscipline topic which usually related to level of success in meeting a prosperous architecture, or at least meeting the designers’ aims and objectives. The criticism procedures should satisfy the needs of all the stakeholders who partic MoreArchitecture criticism is a multidiscipline topic which usually related to level of success in meeting a prosperous architecture, or at least meeting the designers’ aims and objectives. The criticism procedures should satisfy the needs of all the stakeholders who participate in architectural design process. Criticism has a lot to do with a wide range of tangible and intangible issues such as environmental, social, technical, economic, aesthetic and fictional issues. Therefore performance-based criticism is an approach to evaluate architect's success in meeting aims and objectives of all the stakeholders who might be interested in the project. It is essential to explain that the level of architectural performance is effected by “context”. Moreover high-performance architecture might be crystalized through the relationship of form and content. This paper is to make a framework for discourse of high-performance architecture in order to shape a Method to understand contemporary architecture. As well as make a substantive model to criticize strength and weakness on contemporary architecture, especially contemporary architecture of developing countries such as Iran. Contrary to much of conventional approaches, architecture criticism not only study building beyond the way it performed but also prefer to analyze hidden dimensions of architectural design process. Theoretical framework of the paper is based on understanding architecture as a comprehensive discourse. Assumption of the research indicates that architecture is a matter of discourse and comprehensive meaning of high-performance architecture might be understood by adopting the relationship between architecture and architect as a critical discourse. It is essential to describe performance-based design as way to meet demands and expectation of all the stakeholders in architectural design process, especially in programing and planning phase. The research methodology of the paper is based on discourse analysis theory in order to explain the relationship between architecture and context as matter of understanding the level of performance. Moreover the research methodology aims at revealing socio-cultural, ultramundane, intangible and psychological characteristics of “architecture” rather than tangible and physical issues. The results of the paper show that a comprehensive approach toward architecture criticism includes five categories of all-inclusive and interdisciplinary strategies such as: 1- Relation to Context: high-performance architecture has to crystalize a meaningful learning from nature. The interrelationship of performative characteristics of architecture, recombinant materials and socio-cultural aspects of design. 2- Process-Based Approach: Understanding the level of performance is to concentrate on process in order to meet stakeholders’ demands and objectives. 3- General Welcoming: Performance-based design has a lot to do with collective mind. 4- Recriticizing Critics of Critics: Architecture might be read in contemporary discourses. Architects sometimes have their own approach toward architecture criticism which might be called designerly way of knowing and doing which works as a new style of architectural criticism. 5- Redevelopment of Future Discourse: New architectural technologies such as digitalism, mathematical architecture etc. are about to shape a new paradigm for future architecture. Based on theoretical developments future legacy in architecture is in need of a kind of futuristic discourse. It is essential to redevelop future discourse in programming architecture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - The relationship between visual factors of urban space and behavioral patterns (study site: Shahrdari square, Rasht, Iran)
Ameneh Kamvarshalmani simin hanachiCity as a live and dynamic creature can have important function at meeting mental and psychological needs of people but due to improper growth of population with urban development of cities and many problems, urban managers have paid attention to the physical aspects of MoreCity as a live and dynamic creature can have important function at meeting mental and psychological needs of people but due to improper growth of population with urban development of cities and many problems, urban managers have paid attention to the physical aspects of cities and to some extent have neglected psychological and mental effects of cities’ skeleton on citizens. This paper is based on a qualitative research considering the relationship between visual factors of urban spaces and behavioral patterns of consumers from these spaces aimed at identifying favorable and unfavorable visual factors of urban spaces and also regarding visual perception and behavioral pattern of citizens at urban spaces. In this relation it was tried to answer the question that whether the existence of visual factors of urban space affects citizens’ behavior and encourages especial behavior or prevent appearance of some behaviors? For achieving this goal after reviewing basic concepts and hypothesis related to the project and writing analytic model of the research and also collecting data through two methods of direct observation (behavioral mapping) and indirect observation (questionnaire); data extracted by considering a case sample in Rasht city and its skeletal analysis through pathology of wall, floor, furniture and green space. For analyzing data, the correlation statistic method has been used and the relationship between variables and hypothesis of the research has been tested by chi-square test and by using SPSS software. Finally regarding the importance of the research, some suggestion for strengthening social interaction at studying site and procedures have been presented for favorability of visual factors to prepare conditions for changing some behavioral patterns of citizens and on the one side it has been tried to consider visual aspects of mentioned urban space a lot so that by outstanding some visual factors of these spaces, create the condition for appearance of new behavioral space at studying space. The significant point is that in studying area due to the significance of placement function, behavioral patterns are more resulted from this function that in suggestions the urban space have ben emphasized. Finding shows that urban space that is far from its main function is a functional problem and by paying attention to the point that we know city as a live creature the existence of this problem means that there is a kind of skeletal disorder in city and in this state with the existence of skeletal disorder we cannot merely rely on the manifestation of beauty. Therefore regarding the point that firstly visual factors of urban space affects behavioral pattern of citizens and secondly the type of function of; urban space can affect the degree of citizens’ attention to surrounding visual factors and the existence of social life at urban cities is emphasized. The important point that is observed at the research was that citizens use a space properly while there is factors for their attraction to the considered space that regarding visual factors of the space and the degree of citizens’ satisfaction of these characteristics is important. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - A Following Questionnaire in Discourse of Physical Aspect of City and Identity (Physical Aspect Follows Identity or Identity Follows Physical Aspect)
Farah Habib Seyed Majid Naderi Hamideh Forouzangohar In description of the concept of identity and communications and their feed back toward city, what required an independent and comprehensive debate, is a following questionnaire of the physical aspect of city and identity, however, a quest More In description of the concept of identity and communications and their feed back toward city, what required an independent and comprehensive debate, is a following questionnaire of the physical aspect of city and identity, however, a question evokes that whether this is physical aspect of city following identity or identity following physical aspect? This paper pointing some definitions and concepts related to the concept of identity, probes into this fundamental question. In current study, analytic-descriptive research method is applied so as to find an answer for the question regarding "logical reasoning". Forwards and in a logical and deductive reasoning approach, it studies the presentational issue. Results of the current study indicate that identity of city is somewhat innate and internal affecting the physical aspect of city, and as a result, physical façade of those cities dependent on a specific culture and ideology become different from those of other cultures and structures. In fact it lies in a mutual relation that the physical aspect of city is shaped and then existing physical aspect causes continually and alterations and consequently sustainable changes in identity concepts and components of a state. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Developing the Conceptual and Methodological Framework for Discursive-institutional Analysis of Coastal Exclusive Space Production: with Special Reference to Critical Realism Perspective
Reza Kheyroddin Maede Hedayatifard -
Open Access Article
18 - Capability Analyzing of Solar Energy Based on Climatic Criteria Recognition in Iran’s Architectural Design by the Use of Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process Method (FAHP)
Mojtaba Noorollahi Seyed Majid Mofidi Shemirani Shahin Heidari Seyed Mohammad Sadeghzadeh -
Open Access Article
19 - Fluidity of the Concept of Mothering (A Sociological Study on Mothering in the Lived Experience of the Working Mothers and Fathers in Tehran)
Payam Khadem Saba Mostafa Azkia Khadijeh Safiri Seifollah Seifollahi -
Open Access Article
20 - A Critical Discourse Analysis of Trump’s Speech Regarding Iran’s Nuclear Deal on the Basis of Van Leewen’s Socio-semantic Model
Danial Adrang Nikan Faraji -
Open Access Article
21 - Public sphere and intellectual discourses in Iran
Jean Michel Coget Mehrdad Navabakhsh Maryam Yarmohammad Touski -
Open Access Article
22 - Deconstruction of the disability discourse in Iranian urban society
farzad mohamadipoor سروش فتحی طهمورث shBy representing disability in the written works of post-Islamic Iranian thinkers, the present study seeks to understand the situation of ignoring the disabled, and analyzes these changes by confronting the old and new discourses and exiting the dominant space in the fie MoreBy representing disability in the written works of post-Islamic Iranian thinkers, the present study seeks to understand the situation of ignoring the disabled, and analyzes these changes by confronting the old and new discourses and exiting the dominant space in the field of texts related to disability.which has been done with a qualitative approach or the focus group method among the physically disabled people of Isfahan urban society, in terms of methodology. It has beenalso by the help of Foucault's archeology and genealogy, and given the historical nature of the subject, the method of data collection is documentary and library analysis, and a text-based historical methodin particular.The works were divided into three categories: moral, educational, folk or folk works.The findings show that the negative attitude of the society towards the disabled, the incompatibility of physical facilities, supportive institutions, intra-group support, lack of social trust and the feeling of social deprivationisolates a large part of the disabled, and the discourse must change in the urban society. There have been two discussions in this regard: Some believe that independence of people with disabilities should be recognized, and this requires elimination of negative associations with the title of disabled.Another group believes that changing the name does not actually affect people's real lives.The right approach is to change people's thoughts and opinions about a social group - as the disabled here - and social change will not happen with changein names. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Discourse Analysis of the Fifth and Sixth Development Plans after the Islamic Revolution in the Social Welfare Sector (From the perspective of Laclau and Mouffe discourse analysis)
seyyedeh sima Amiri Tahmoures Shiri Rezaali Mohseni Governments try to formulate five-year plans with a transformational and developmental approach,according to the time, the situation of the country and the discourse of their party. One of the key sectors indevelopment programs is the social sector and its welfare More Governments try to formulate five-year plans with a transformational and developmental approach,according to the time, the situation of the country and the discourse of their party. One of the key sectors indevelopment programs is the social sector and its welfare services, which contribute to the growth andexcellence of society. Social development is possible by improving the quality of life, ensuring human rights,paying attention to citizen participation and civic institutions, justice and social protection, as well as payingattention to the talents and abilities of the people. In this research, the social sector (services and social welfare)of the fifth and sixth development plans has been studied by discourse analysis method. The method of analysis isdone through the method of Laclau and Moffe discourse analysis. The Fifth Development Plan, which deals withthe fundamentalist discourse, emphasizes the Signifier of "social justice", "reduction of state ownership andinclusive social welfare," and the Sixth Development Plan, which deals with the reformist discourse andmoderation and development, emphasizes "citizenship rights." It is based on "public health", "social resilience","tax reform in the field of health" and "comprehensive system of social harms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Science and technology policies in five-year development plans (Discourse analysis of the 6th program based on the approach of Laclou and Mouffe)
seiedeh zahra amirarjmandi mahrdad navabakhsh باقر ساروخانیBecause of their importance in the economic and social development of societies, science and technology policies have become one of the most important arenas of discourse conflict. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the discourse of the MoreBecause of their importance in the economic and social development of societies, science and technology policies have become one of the most important arenas of discourse conflict. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the discourse of the sixth program based on Laclau and Mouffe's approach. The studied society was all the legal articles and notes related to science and technology in the law of the sixth development plan, which were studied in full. The findings show that the central signifier of this document is "purposeful scientific innovation". It has built its symbols based on three signs: "Efficiency and modernity, privatization/popularization and knowledge-based economy". The floating sign has shown itself in the form of "collaboration and scientific participation" and "competitive performance". The null signs are "Employment", "Scientific modernization and improvement" and "Scientific productivity" which are associated with interruptions and moments of "People building", "Educational modernization and improvement" and "Islamic culture and values". The discourse area of this program is "state-centered, external dependence, reduction of deprivation and scientific neutrality" which "culture-centered/landscape-centered" discourse with its hegemonic position has marginalized conflicts and consolidated the space for its own discourse maneuver. The results of this study show that this program is moving towards quantitative goals with an emphasis on positivist and supply-oriented processes, which has made it possible to popularize science and use social capital with a serious vacuum. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Comparison of the cultural values of the three generations of the Islamic Revolution and their relation to the development discourse
آزاده Azadeh Mehrdad navabakhsh Mansour HahaghighatiyanThe aim of this study was to compare the cultural values of the three generations of the Islamic Revolution and its relationship with the development discourse. The statistical population of the study was all citizens over 15 years of age in Tehran. Cronbach's alpha coe MoreThe aim of this study was to compare the cultural values of the three generations of the Islamic Revolution and its relationship with the development discourse. The statistical population of the study was all citizens over 15 years of age in Tehran. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used at 5% error level to determine the sample size. The sample size was 384 people and increased to 400 people. The sampling method was random in which available people were randomly selected and a questionnaire was provided to them. Data analysis was performed by one-way analysis of variance. The results showed: cultural values are significantly different between the three generations; freedom to produce cultural products, freedom of social communication, opposition to social media filtering, free access to uncensored media, unrestricted happiness, the presence of women in all spheres, not bounding to marriage, having an arbitrary lifestyle, recognizing the rights of all religious minorities, recognizing the rights of all ethnic minorities, and promoting universal values. While the second and third generations are more committed to revolutionary-religious values, such as; Propagation of Islamic values, propagation of Iranian values and preservation of revolutionary values. Other research results showed; Gender and marital status do not affect cultural values, but age and education have a positive effect on cultural values. Finally it must be said that the values of the third generation of the revolution tend more towards the development discourse than the first and second generations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Discourse Analysis of Social Development in the Periods of Islamic Parliament of Iran
Moradali Mansoorirazi Reza Yazarloo Sedigheh Aminian علیرضا اسماعیلیAbstract: The purpose of this article was to analyze the discourse of social development during the periods of the Islamic parliament. For this purpose, the text of the negotiations related to social development in the first to ninth periods of the Islamic parliament wi MoreAbstract: The purpose of this article was to analyze the discourse of social development during the periods of the Islamic parliament. For this purpose, the text of the negotiations related to social development in the first to ninth periods of the Islamic parliament with emphasis on the negotiations related to the first to fifth development programs and using the"theoretical" sampling method as the target community, has been the basis of analysis. The findings of the research indicate that in the first and second periods of the parliament, due to the war conditions in the country, the focus was on the distribution and meeting the essential needs of the members of the society, and everything that was connected with development in the sense of economic-social growth, they were considered abnormal and were removed from the verbal and practical literature of development. In the third parliament, due to the dominance of the "economic adjustment"discourse, we witnessed a"one-dimensional approach to development" with the priority of economic development and marginalization of other aspects of development, including social development. In the fourth parliament, the discourse of "sustainable growth and development" became the ruler in the 5th and 6th parliaments, the discourse of "sustainable development" and in the 6th and 7th parliaments, the discourse of "local social development" And finally, in the 8th and 9th parliaments, the discourse of "progress and justice" has dominated the discourse.This approach has indicated a kind of break and non-continuity of the comprehensive discourse of social development in different periods of the Islamic parliament. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - The Role of Government in the Development and Restriction of the Women’s Contemporary Civil Claims’ Discourses in Iran
Ebrahim Motaqi Ali Roshanaie -
Open Access Article
28 - The role of student movement in development of public sphere (A case study of Iran society 1921-2006)
Seyfollah Seyfollahi Mohammad Jafar Firouzi -
Open Access Article
29 - Evaluation of Manager’s Hysterical Personality Axes in the Persuasive Display of Environmental Discourse
Pezhman Heydari Kahkesh Ahmad Kaabomeir Ali Mahmoodi Alireza JorjorzadehBackground and Objective: The role of managers at the level of representative companies in the capital market is of special importance and has an effect on the symmetry of information and full disclosure of information, especially environmental information, to meet the MoreBackground and Objective: The role of managers at the level of representative companies in the capital market is of special importance and has an effect on the symmetry of information and full disclosure of information, especially environmental information, to meet the expectations of stakeholders in social contexts. The purpose of this research is Evaluation of manager’s hysterical personality axes in the persuasive display of environmental discourse. Material and Methodology: In this research, which is considered developmental and hybrid in terms of methodology, an attempt was made to identify the axis of the hysterical personality of managers in the persuasive display of environmental discourse by relying on meta-composite analysis and Delphi processes in the qualitative part of the research. Findings: The results of the research in the qualitative part, after the content screening of 12 verified studies, indicated the existence of six axes of hysterical (showy) personality of managers in the persuasive display of environmental discourse. Discussion and Conclusion: The obtained result shows that the managers, by stimulating the minds of their stakeholders, try to implement the company's green performance strategies in their minds, so as to create a positive image of the company in the framework of green performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - A Study of the Narrative Discourse of the Story of "The King and the Maid" in Movlavi's Masnavi Based on Propp's Morphological Theory
Maryam Hojjatipour Mehdi Mohammadi NiaStorytelling is a form of narrative that has been conveyed from people to people. In the meantime, the anecdotes of "Masnavi" are an infinite sea of pure human experiences. In the present study, the application of Propp's point of view in the story of "The King and th MoreStorytelling is a form of narrative that has been conveyed from people to people. In the meantime, the anecdotes of "Masnavi" are an infinite sea of pure human experiences. In the present study, the application of Propp's point of view in the story of "The King and the Maid" is examined to find out how to present the anecdotes and their differences and similarities with the usual narratives, the analysis of the story of "The King and the Maid" and the ability to adapt this narrative to Propp's model. This narration is a two-movement narration including 21 functions. The first movement has 16 functions that begin with evil and end with victory. The second movement consists of five functions that start with the need of a maid and end with joiner. Function needs to have the highest frequency with three repetitions, followed by mediation functions; helper action and notification are repeated twice. The findings of this paper indicate that with a slight shift in functions and the omission of others, Propp's theory of Masnavi stories can be extended. Manuscript profile -
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31 - Discourse Arguments in Hafez's Sonnets Based on Laclau and Moffe's Theory of Discourse
Mitra Davoudi Mohammad Javad Hejazi Seyyed Ali Asghar SoltaniControversy over Hafez's religiosity or apostasy has a long background. The problem in the present article is to identify the discourse order in Hafez's lyric poetry, and to determine which discourses are insider and highlighted in this discourse order and which discour MoreControversy over Hafez's religiosity or apostasy has a long background. The problem in the present article is to identify the discourse order in Hafez's lyric poetry, and to determine which discourses are insider and highlighted in this discourse order and which discourses are outsiders. Thus, a better understanding of Hafez's approach to religion can be gained through a fundamental and objective data method. The theoretical basis of the research is Laclau and Moffe theory of discourse and the research method is based on Soltani discourse semiotics model (2014). Accordingly, it was determined that the discourse order in Diwan of Hafez includes governmental, religious and Sufism. The alignment of Hafez's wisdom discourse with his love to Qur'an shows that this discourse does not contradict real religious values. The central signifier in wisdom’s discourse is the prescriptive signifier which is opposed and hypocritical to religious discourses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Analogy between Iran and France during celebrations of culture and oral literature of the two countries
Parisa Mohemkar Kheirandish Mohammadreza Mohseni Mohammadreza MohseniCelebrations mark trying to establish links between individuals and common sense. These links are provided as a shared dialogue between people with different views, beliefs and opinions to interact and reach consensus. National’s celebrations and carnivals have th MoreCelebrations mark trying to establish links between individuals and common sense. These links are provided as a shared dialogue between people with different views, beliefs and opinions to interact and reach consensus. National’s celebrations and carnivals have the mythological themes and cultural teachings and thought it for understanding the historical roots and cultures of different nations. Celebrate the iconic figure are often symptoms that are different from European and Asian countries. The origin of the feast of fundamental differences and similarities in the two cultures of East and West that sometimes issues are the myths and beliefs of Creation of national bonds they issue. In this paper, we seek to folklore and oral literature of Iran and France during the national celebration and we analyzed by comparison Mir noroozy with, Halloween with Khane Noroozir and valentin with Sepandar Maz. Manuscript profile -
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33 - Morier’s Hajji Baba and Post-Colonial Orientalism
Farid Ghaemi Fatemeh EsmaeiliThe adventures of Hajji Baba of Ispahan by James Morier is a representation of the colonized Orient. The researchers have endeavored to trace the Orientalist intentions which lie beneath the text. It reveals how the representation of the Orient and Oriental culture goes MoreThe adventures of Hajji Baba of Ispahan by James Morier is a representation of the colonized Orient. The researchers have endeavored to trace the Orientalist intentions which lie beneath the text. It reveals how the representation of the Orient and Oriental culture goes hand in hand with Imperialism in the novel. In Morier, particularly, two factors of diplomacy and writing have been integrated in one activity aiming at colonialism, which leads to the emergence of the colonial discourse concerning the inferiority and marginalization of the Orient. The present article is also an attempt to study the Occidentals’ views about the Orient as well as analyze the question of Islam. Furthermore, the following questions are explored: Through what images and discourse are the Orient and the Orientals represented? Are the Orientals and Muslims represented as the “Other”? What is the possible relationship between Hajji Baba and Imperialism?As a result, Westerners through a kind of Binary Opposition define themselves as the superior center in the world. Finally, it unveils how a nineteenth- century novel serves the discrimination in the twentieth century. Moreover, the reasons and foundations of Orientalism are highlighted and a number of cultural-social solutions are dedicated. Manuscript profile -
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34 - An Analysis on Interdiscourse conflicts in Hafiz's Poetries
Seyyed Hossein Jafari Saeed Zohrehvand Ali HeidariOne of the subjects which effects and plays a vital role in Hafiz's interpretation and is not paid attention too much is the conflicts in his words and poetries. These conflicts are researchable from two aspects: initially from couplets and single concepts and secondly MoreOne of the subjects which effects and plays a vital role in Hafiz's interpretation and is not paid attention too much is the conflicts in his words and poetries. These conflicts are researchable from two aspects: initially from couplets and single concepts and secondly from intertextuality point of view. The first group conflicts are the ones which are simple and is seen in many poets' works but the intertextual conflicts are of specific characteristics of Hafiz poetries. There are many intertextual conflicts in Hafiz poetry; some of them are critical – social, verbal and religious – ethical. The present article studies the origins of the mentioned conflicts as well as birth of a special discourse called love discourse which studies ideological conflict with rival. The method is discourse analysis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Constructing Hypothetical and Inferential Information in Holy Quran from Approach of a Systematic Linguistics’ Viewpoint
Bahman Gorjian Farangis Abbas ZadehThe existence of three historical, comparative and interdisciplinary features in modern linguistics accelerates its development, change and evolution. Language conveys the informational role and content structure of each word. The role of communication depende MoreThe existence of three historical, comparative and interdisciplinary features in modern linguistics accelerates its development, change and evolution. Language conveys the informational role and content structure of each word. The role of communication dependence Sentences that are identified according to their discourse role and contextual effects are essential for understanding the message. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the informational and thematic construction of several verses of the Holy Quran following the systematic theory of Halliday (1994) which has been done in a descriptive-analytical method using trustable sources (Holy Quran) to study the effect of structural and semantic coherence of Quranic verses. The results indicate that the change in the conceptual and semantic aspect of the structure depends on the information construction of the discourse and its communication elements, which is reinforced by changing the type of possible structure; and these changes take the right shape with linguistic and stylistic tools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - studying and analyzing the Quranic discourses
Mohammad Goodarzi Rahmatallah moazamyGoodarziFrom the very beginning of the revelation of the Quran to our time, some groups always have tried to turn off the guiding light of Quran in their belief ignorantly and rancorously. Todays, some groups of dissidents in Islamic societies try to limit this holy book MoreFrom the very beginning of the revelation of the Quran to our time, some groups always have tried to turn off the guiding light of Quran in their belief ignorantly and rancorously. Todays, some groups of dissidents in Islamic societies try to limit this holy book to time and space barrier of peninsula in prophetic mission of Islam prophet(phuh) according to stated interpretation and mode of Quran. As a result they tried to call its audiences just Bedouin arabs of ignorant period. Unaware of this fact that everything they are emphasized on it is one of the aspects of miracle of holy Quran. The present research by the title of “studying and analyzing the Quranic discourses” attempted to give rational answer to secularism theory that tries to secularize the Quranic concepts based on Quranic interpretations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Translatability and untranslatability of Quran
Anahita Amir ShojaeiAccording to the increasing number of Quran translation to other languages specifically English, an attempt to study translations of Quran among the scholars seems necessary. Quran has endeavor eloquence and artistic structure in comparison with other common texts; the MoreAccording to the increasing number of Quran translation to other languages specifically English, an attempt to study translations of Quran among the scholars seems necessary. Quran has endeavor eloquence and artistic structure in comparison with other common texts; the main aim of the translator is to transfer the Quran’s massage without paying attention to the stylistic and discourse features. Thus one of the important issues is translatability and untranslatability of Quran among the Moslem scholars. Some believe in translatability and some know it impossible. The present article tries to take a brief look at initial translations of Quran and then studies the translatability and untranslatability of it from linguistic as well as some challenges for translators; in this regard the translation of some verses from Al – e Emran and Saba Surahs translated by Yüksel and Yousef Ali. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - The Role of Lexical Discourse Sequences in the Textual Coherence of Persian and English Interpretive Translations (Al-Baqarah Surah)
Mohammad Paknejad Elkhas Veisi Mahmoud Naqi ZadehThe present study is a kind of confrontational research from the text – based linguistic viewpoint, which is dedicated to maintaining the coherence and introducing the discourse of lexical views in Al-Baqarah Surah. Hence, the whole of Al-Baqarah Surah has been an MoreThe present study is a kind of confrontational research from the text – based linguistic viewpoint, which is dedicated to maintaining the coherence and introducing the discourse of lexical views in Al-Baqarah Surah. Hence, the whole of Al-Baqarah Surah has been analyzed with three interpretive translations in Persian and English based on the theoretical approach of Frazer (2005). These elements are also categorized according to the mentioned model, which consists of detailed, inferential and temporal views discourse. In addition, the discovered sequences are structured in an organized and coherent manner. The function of these lexical elements in selected translations shows that they act in an integrated and continuous manner in the textual relations of the translation of verses with the help of these linguistic elements and have a significant effect on the interaction of information in the context of translated religious texts; concepts follow the existence of these elements optimally. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Narrative Discourse Analysis in Palestinian Resistance Literature(Case Study: Passage to the Plaza)
Naeime Parandavaji Kobra Roshanfekr Maryam BakhshandehNarrative discourse is an important way to represent the actions, words, and thoughts of a story that arises from studying the distance between the narrator and the characters of the story. Leech and Short are among the most important theorists who have divided the meth MoreNarrative discourse is an important way to represent the actions, words, and thoughts of a story that arises from studying the distance between the narrator and the characters of the story. Leech and Short are among the most important theorists who have divided the methods of representation into five methods: direct, indirect, free direct, free indirect, and the narration of words and ideas. The present article analyzes these methods in a descriptive – analytical method by enumerating the ideas of the novel " Passage to the Plaza " (1990). The research findings show that the narrator has applied direct thought, thought reporting and free indirect thought to construct her fictional world; Because direct thinking allows the characters to express their concerns in various political, social, economic, social and cultural fields to the reader without intermediaries. In the indirect free method, the voice of the narrator and the character are mixed and the story is transmitted to the reader through two voices, enjoying various representations. The author paints a vivid picture of Palestinian society in the early years of the uprising (Intifada). Manuscript profile -
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40 - Critical Discourse Analysis of Chicago by Alaa Aswani based on Norman Fairclough's theory
ولی بهاروند نعیم عموری پروین خلیلیThe critical discourse analysis is one of the new trends examining the social dimensions of discourse. In this approach, discourse is examined in the context of the social situation contained in the text. One of its pioneers is Norman Fairclough, whose interest in criti MoreThe critical discourse analysis is one of the new trends examining the social dimensions of discourse. In this approach, discourse is examined in the context of the social situation contained in the text. One of its pioneers is Norman Fairclough, whose interest in critical discourse analysis is related to language and society. This approach is based on three levels: description, Interpretation and explanation. Chicago novel is one of the most famous modern Egyptian ones by Alaa al-Aswani, which discusses Egyptian issues in a premodern context. In this article, we examine the critical analysis of Alaa al-Aswani's novel "Chicago" based on three levels of Norman Fairclough's theory in a descriptive-analytical manner. The results show that words and structures such as; pronouns and adverbs,and the type of news and composition sentences play an important role in the novel's discourse and events. The level of Interpretation, the context of the discourse and the type of ideology in the text show us that Aswani criticizes colonial countries such as the United States and the dictatorial regime of Egypt, and points out that Egypt is the center of a great civilization. The author reflects on the level of domination and ideology in the text, and the most important ideology in this novel is the critique of US intervention in the Middle East and Egypt, as well as the dictatorial regime of Hosni Mubarak supported by the United States. He also discusses other issues such as; Westernization of intellectuals, racism, dictatorship, poverty, and authoritarianism . Manuscript profile -
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41 - Indicative Aspects of “Me with Others” Discourse in Buland Ḥaydarī Poem(Case Study: Steps in Exile & Songs of Tired Guardian)
Soodabeh MozaffariThe present research studies analytical indicative aspects of “Me with Others Discourse” based on Steps in Exile & Songs of Tired Guardian Diwans and the aim is answering two following questions: 1- what are the indicative aspects of “Me with Other MoreThe present research studies analytical indicative aspects of “Me with Others Discourse” based on Steps in Exile & Songs of Tired Guardian Diwans and the aim is answering two following questions: 1- what are the indicative aspects of “Me with Others Discourse” reflected in Buland Ḥaydarī poetries? 2- why does the poet apply the mentioned literary technique? This article intends to cite poetic samples and make relationship with indicative aspects of “Me with Others Discourse” and poet’s emotions and feelings and express values of poetic reasonings. The assumption is that Buland Ḥaydarī applied the mentioned technique for political and social aims from one hand and expressing his internal concerns and crises as well as his poets’ aesthetics on the other hand. Manuscript profile -
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42 - The Impact of Martyrdom Discourse on the Formation of National Identity
Reza Parizad Seyed Javad Hashemi MonfaredThe purpose of the present study is to analyze the effect of altruism and martyrdom discourse on the formation of national identity, within the framework of discourse analysis. The method of study is descriptive analysis and the results indicate that the political socia MoreThe purpose of the present study is to analyze the effect of altruism and martyrdom discourse on the formation of national identity, within the framework of discourse analysis. The method of study is descriptive analysis and the results indicate that the political socialization of the new generation is the solution to identity crisis; and the discourse of altruism and martyrdom has provided the process of socialization with more potential to form national identity. On the other hand, as a result of otherness of this discourse, a resistance approach against the oppressors and dominators is formed. Therefore, those who feel oppressed show resistance by reflecting their identity out of martyrdom discourse and hence fight against or compete with the oppressors. Using this discourse and highlighting some structures and layers of identity coming out of that and by showing the perceived distinctions, Muslim fighters launch a sort of antagonism. Manuscript profile -
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43 - The Transformation of National Security Discourses in the Islamic Republic of Iran
Davood Dakhshaei Mohsen GholipourThe purpose of the present study is to investigate the transformation of national security discourses in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Using descriptive analysis, this research study aims to critically explore the existing theories in this regard and come up with a new MoreThe purpose of the present study is to investigate the transformation of national security discourses in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Using descriptive analysis, this research study aims to critically explore the existing theories in this regard and come up with a new model to analyze the course of change in national security discourses in the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this regard, this perspective is emphasized that we have always witnessed the presence of two rival discourses in the realm of politics and among the elites such that the course of discourse change cannot be analyzed in a single developmental path. The two rival discourses have been classified by some into either traditional-modern or revolutionary-national. However, the analysis of them indicates that they can be regarded as either identity-oriented or development-oriented. In reality and practical form, development in the Islamic Republic of Iran has always been categorized within the arguments and measures of the two security discourses mentioned above so that it has led to opposite ideas and incongruous policy making to achieve long term security and developmental objectives in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Because of this, one of the main features of national security issues in the Islamic Republic of Iran is lack of common consensus among the elites on the concept of national security, security policies, threats, and vulnerabilities causing crisis at the time of two aforementioned discourses’ domination. Manuscript profile -
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44 - An Analysis of the Concept of Revolution in Contemporary Iran's Marxist Discourse
Reza Sadeghiyan Ali Ali Hosseini ALireza GolshaniThe purpose of the present study is to analyze the concept of revolution in the ideas of Iranian Marxists. The hypothesis of this research is that Iranian Marxist forces have interpreted revolution based on Marxist instructions. The method of study is descriptive analys MoreThe purpose of the present study is to analyze the concept of revolution in the ideas of Iranian Marxists. The hypothesis of this research is that Iranian Marxist forces have interpreted revolution based on Marxist instructions. The method of study is descriptive analysis and the results indicate that the concept of revolution is perceived as the transformation of political order and power acquisition such that the foundation of the former establishment falls down to be replaced with a new system instead of the old one. From the perspective of Iranian Marxists, the notion of revolution is comprehended based on the ideas of Heraclitus, Marx, and Lenin. The perception of Marxist movement from the concept of revolution is so different from the interpretation of other political activists in Iran due to their intellectual discrepancies. The distinction between Marxist ideas and revolutionary Islamists in 1340s and 1350s can be interpreted in terms of their perception of the notion of revolution and their different tenets of thinking. Manuscript profile -
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45 - Controversy over the succession of Shiite resistance discourses and Takfiri discourse on traditional West Asian security
morteza shirody ahmadraza shhali karam jamshidifardThe purpose of the present study was to evaluate the nature of the competing discourse of Resistance (Shiite) discourse in contrast to the Salafist and Brotherhood discourses in the West Asian Strategic Area and within the analytical framework of the Copenhagen School. MoreThe purpose of the present study was to evaluate the nature of the competing discourse of Resistance (Shiite) discourse in contrast to the Salafist and Brotherhood discourses in the West Asian Strategic Area and within the analytical framework of the Copenhagen School. The research method is descriptive-analytical and is based on the hypothesis that following the transformation of recent years, the discourse of Shiite resistance against the Salafist and Brotherhood discourse has managed to bring the Islamic countries present in the West Asian strategic domain into form, method, slogan and also under the objective, to make an impact. The results show that the West Asian strategic area has serious political geopolitics for the proxy-Shiite discourse of the Shiite resistance and the Takfiri (Salafi-Brotherhood) discourse, and the Copenhagen school is able to analyze the dispute well. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Renovation and cultural religious discourse in the last two decades of Pahlavi era
saeed jahangiri Abolghassem TaheriThe purpose of the present study was to analyze the role of the modernization process in the collapse of the Pahlavi dynasty from a cultural-religious perspective. The process of modernization and cultural-religious discourse in the Second Pahlavi era, the revolutionary MoreThe purpose of the present study was to analyze the role of the modernization process in the collapse of the Pahlavi dynasty from a cultural-religious perspective. The process of modernization and cultural-religious discourse in the Second Pahlavi era, the revolutionary religious movement against modernization of the state, the controversy over religious aspects, and its relation to the Pahlavi regime's ideological power and actions. The results of the descriptive-analytical study showed that the reason for the collapse of the Pahlavi dynasty was the religious and ethnic roots of the community, the clergymen's ignorance of the clergy, and the cultural influence of the clergy, which the government's modernization programs could not find support for. Overall, modernization and modernization influenced by Western models and based on the Shah Pahlavi's imperialist policies from the 40s onwards, aroused increasing concern amongst groups defending Islamic culture and tradition and triggered a revolution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - syntax analysis of short story “entekhab” by Simin Daneshvar based on Paris school
fahime golnar ahmad zakerithe semantic sign analysis of the Paris school examines the relationship between linguistic signs in discursive system and the study of two narrative and semantic structures in two levels of structured and profound construction. This analysis shows that a sign in relati Morethe semantic sign analysis of the Paris school examines the relationship between linguistic signs in discursive system and the study of two narrative and semantic structures in two levels of structured and profound construction. This analysis shows that a sign in relation to other discriminant signs goes through a process that has a special meaning. In the study of surface structure of elements such as the external and internal forms of discourse, the dynamic dimension of the word, the role of effective verbs, actors, action, the relationship of elements in the axis of substitution and association, features and isotopes, and the like, and in the deep study of the semantic square and its relationship with the narrative structure and the semantic role of effective verbs in theology and in the interactive level of discourse, the study of the dimensions of cognitive, action, and emotional, are effective tools in semantic analysis. In this descriptive – analytical study, we tried to examine the structure of narrative syntax in the story of “entekhab” by Simin Daneshvar by studing the elements of narrative syntax, we show discursive signs in many stories of such a process to lead to the formation of the meaning of the story. Manuscript profile -
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48 - Analysis of Greimas's action discourse in the story of "Bar dar kardan hasanak vazir" Narrated by Behaghi
Leila Rahmatian Abdolreza NaderifarBehaghi has created a magnificent story of narrative in the history of the Ghaznavi era, with the benefit of the actual scene over again. The readout of the discourse of this narrative can be with the signs that lead to the validity of the negotiation-the semantics of g MoreBehaghi has created a magnificent story of narrative in the history of the Ghaznavi era, with the benefit of the actual scene over again. The readout of the discourse of this narrative can be with the signs that lead to the validity of the negotiation-the semantics of get Greimas's theory in the discourse factors, be consistent and proper understanding of literary genres based on aesthetics in the context of a narrative. In the discourse of Greimas for understanding why some thing in common can be found only in one of them, involved factors organization and the representative of a whole component, Review one of the narratives and use the exact indications created by Bayhaqi it reveals the discourses of action that lie behind the signs. In this essay, we are going to study the narrative of Behaghi's narrative in the field of library research and in a descriptive-analytical approach. The Tarikh-e- Beyhaghi incorporates components of discourse systems related to the modern science of literature and by establishing a link between the construction and understanding of deeply constructed linguistic meanings in this historical process, the signs that have brought about different semantic boundaries for the main actor and the way of understanding action discourse. Greimas creates literary criticism for the reader in modern readings. And shows that classical literature texts and Iranian historical writings provide the perfect ground for semiotics and discourse studies. Manuscript profile -
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49 - Linguistic Study of Three Beginnings in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh
Seyedeh Maryam Mousavi Thurollah Nourozi Davoodkhani Ali Mohammad Moazzeni Nasrullah ZirakThe knowledge of modern linguistics and the collation of literary texts, which linguists refer to as "critical discourse from the point of view of semantic semiotics", is the science in which the collator of writing seeks a deep understanding of the various layers of th MoreThe knowledge of modern linguistics and the collation of literary texts, which linguists refer to as "critical discourse from the point of view of semantic semiotics", is the science in which the collator of writing seeks a deep understanding of the various layers of thought and the atmosphere of composition. The texts go beyond the sentences and the context of the speech according to the artistic position and its position is linguistically explored and reveals the metatextual vision of the writer or the songwriter.Therefore, the author of the present research explores the hidden message in the linguistic layers of the three beginnings in the most precious epic masterpiece of the Persian language, Shahnameh with the following titles: "In the name of God" , the tragic poems "Rostam and Sohrab" and "Rostam and Esfandiar" in a descriptive-analytical method to explore the critical discourse. Manuscript profile -
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50 - The Representation of “the Other” in the Poetry of Aref Qazvini and Mirzadeh Eshqi in the Light of Postcolonial Approach
Manouchehr Joukar Mohhamad Reza Alam Mokhtar Ebrahimi Ali Taha NasabPost-colonialism is an Interdisciplinary approach that has been developed extensively during recent decades. These studies search and criticize manifestations of discourse of post-colonialism in the era of post-independence specifically in literary as well as cultural p MorePost-colonialism is an Interdisciplinary approach that has been developed extensively during recent decades. These studies search and criticize manifestations of discourse of post-colonialism in the era of post-independence specifically in literary as well as cultural products. In this field of study, post-colonial concepts such as Euro-centrism, gender, inferior, the other, racism and Orientalist discourse, are analyzed in two general categories of colonizer and colonized. Based on the post-colonial theories, this article examines the representation of “the other” in the poems of two important poets of the Constitutional period (Mirzadeh Eshqi and Aref Qazvini) and in the light of the post-colonialism discourse, the research shows how these poets deal with the duality of the discourse of postcolonialism and regain the identity of “self” against western making of “the other”. It is also investigated that in their struggle with colonizers, theses poets are at times influenced by radical nationalistic medievalism which misled them in the modern colonialist goals and has ultimately resulted in the double strengthening of the colonizers, the oppressors and the hegemonic power. Manuscript profile -
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51 - Analiysis of Greimas's existential discourse during "Peykar- e- Farhad" of Abas Marofi
Azar daneshgar Leila RahmatianThe fiction literature is an appropriate range for discursive research in the composition of narrative and narrative, Narratives are the understanding of the relationships and the inner composition of literary work in order to achieve the ultimate structure of a narrati MoreThe fiction literature is an appropriate range for discursive research in the composition of narrative and narrative, Narratives are the understanding of the relationships and the inner composition of literary work in order to achieve the ultimate structure of a narrative, and the narrative based on aesthetics is a new step in the field of fiction literature. In order to understand and understand a narrative, it is necessary to identify the specifics of the storytelling language, and because, in the process of discourse analysis, the discovery of the structures of implications, the semantic system can be discovered, can be a suitable area for extraction of actions and souls that create a new meaning. On the other hand, the conditions governing the flow of the mind can transcend the objective signs that have come about in the course of time in a new chapter of semantic separation, and by introducing the new meaning of existential discourse of Greimas by creating the plots and implications of the narrative's course of action existential positions are shaped. In this essay, existential discourse is a product of the flow of the narrator's mind through semantic holes. The discourse's rhetoric, when it comes out of an unlucky situation in order to reach meaningless transcendence, creates the existential discourse and, in a sense-perceptual direction, draws on the fragmentation of the desire to create new and different signs. Manuscript profile -
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52 - A project on language’s surfaces
Nazanin Naderi ahmad zakeri -
Open Access Article
53 - The Method of Discourse Analysis in Sohrab Sepehri’s Poetry
Mahdi Sharifian -
Open Access Article
54 - Power and Language Game in Oleanna by David Mamet and Monji dar Sobh-e Namnak by Akbar Radi
Farzaneh Gholami Fazel Asadi Amjad -
Open Access Article
55 - The role of political and social discourses in holy defense genre
Milad Nourian Ramsheh Houreyeh Dehghan ShadThis research is about the effect that the change of governments and the change of political discourses, has had an effect on the cinematic works of the holy defense genre? From the beginning of the war until now, different governments have come to power with different MoreThis research is about the effect that the change of governments and the change of political discourses, has had an effect on the cinematic works of the holy defense genre? From the beginning of the war until now, different governments have come to power with different views, each of which has had a specific discourse. The discourses that each had their own point of view on political, cultural, social and economic issues. In fact, the diversity of governments' views on these issues has had a direct impact on their view of war, as evidenced by the holy defense films of each period. Ebrahim Hatamikia, as one of the filmmakers of the holy defense genre, has studied the various dimensions of war in his works since the beginning of the war and seeks the relationship of the state with the phenomenon of war and holy defense. In this research, we want to understand what effect politics has had on the works of holy defense genre and to what extent have these films been influenced by the circumstances of each political period? Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - The commitment problem in the critical and poetic discourses of the contemporary Arbic literature
Faramarz Mirzaee Abdolhosein Feghhi'commitment problem' is one of the most important problems for the contemporary literary critics and poets of Arab world. Surprisingly, literary researcher by deep study finds that the commitment has different senses for Arab literary critics and Arab poets. literary cr More'commitment problem' is one of the most important problems for the contemporary literary critics and poets of Arab world. Surprisingly, literary researcher by deep study finds that the commitment has different senses for Arab literary critics and Arab poets. literary critics see it as an obligation to social affairs, whereas Arab poets put it in the vital sphere of the freedom of speech. The study of this problem of criticism is important because it shows the difference between literary criticism and poem and that the contemporary literary critic tries to criticize poems in terms of his/her critical desires not in terms of the poetic demands and needs of the poet. Why such a deep difference emerged between critical discourse and poetic one in Arab world? This article by use of a descriptive and analytic method and by reference to critics and poets ideas tries to answer the question. The results of the research shows that the contemporary Arab critic who relies on the ideas of western critics and their literary schools, specially literary socialism, proposes principles to evaluate Arabic poems, instead of speculating specifically Arabic poems and exploitimg critical rules from them. Thus, from his/her view point poet must be committed to social problems, specially social justice, whereas the Arab poet who is influenced from Sartrian ontological thought believes that he/she must be committed to freedom of speech and nothing more. This difference in the interpretation of a critical and literary notion as 'commitment' is speculative and deserves study to be clear why literary criticism is imitative and is not derived from the poems of Arab world, and why Arab critic imposes thoughts outside the literary text on the Arabic poems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - cash of Ode “Andalusian wounds of Iraq” Based on Lacla and Mouffe Approach
پرویز احمدزاده هوچ Ali Sayadani Abdolahad Gheibi Atefeh RahmaniCritical Discourse Analysis (CDA) plays an important part in finding insights into a discourse. CDA runs a contentious examination of texts and plays a significant part in expression of textual implications and connotations. It helps going over the formalistic gloss of MoreCritical Discourse Analysis (CDA) plays an important part in finding insights into a discourse. CDA runs a contentious examination of texts and plays a significant part in expression of textual implications and connotations. It helps going over the formalistic gloss of the text which poses barriers to capturing its true sense. It helps discover underlying discourse and latent layers of meanings. CDA differs from discourse analysis in terms of its methodology of examination. It is not pure examination of text or discourse within the textual framework. Boshra albostani, a renowned contemporary Iraqi poetess with a prominent poetic status. The distinctive linguistic structures of her poems have captured the attention of researchers. Employing Laclau and Mouffe approach, this research attempts to examine Al Bostani’s Ode of “Andalusian wounds of Iraq”. As one of her notable works, this ode signals a civilizational attitude as it was composed during years of Iraq’s occupation. The theme of resistance is the centralsignifier of this work while betrayal and handing the keys to the country to outsiders form other signifiers around which other secondary signifiers are articulated. Chain of Equivalence takes shape to breaks the discourse of others. In an ideological foray, it attempts to unveil the actual, consistence identity of the other party. Here, the poet relies on an inspiring, dynamic poetic language to enchantingly portray the exposition of the actual identity of the other party. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Allegorical anecdotes in the poems of Akhavan Saleh, Based on discourse analysis theories
leila galavi Mostafa Salari Behrouz RomianiOne of the eldest and at the same time, the most effective literary device, is expressing a subject through allegorical exemplum. In this method by using a simile structure, the poet tries to present an inner meaning in his mind, while it is actually the tenor, througho MoreOne of the eldest and at the same time, the most effective literary device, is expressing a subject through allegorical exemplum. In this method by using a simile structure, the poet tries to present an inner meaning in his mind, while it is actually the tenor, throughout a story, which is actually the vehicle of the simile structure. In the present survey which is an essential one, the data is obtained through library studies and then they are analyzed throughout a descriptive method, based on discourse analysis, specially, the critical discourse analysis theory by Norman Fairclough, the reasons and the manner of Mehdi Akhavan Sales, a contemporary Persian poet, allegorical exemplum usage in his poetry is discussed. Akhavan, whose contents of his poems are mostly based on the social affairs of his time, uses allegorical exemplum for different reasons, such as: increasing the effects on his readers, as well as saving himself from the political- social dangerous impacts of such poems. In so many of his poems which consist of allegorical exemplum, the vehicles of vast detailed simile structures are affairs such as: poverty, loneliness, honour, oppression, and the valuable culture of Iran, while the tenors are allegorical exemplum, with different subjects, settings, and characters. Finding the tenor out of the vehicle through a systematic targeted method based on the Fairclough’s theory which has three phases, is completely possible and the processes can be offered to interpret other allegorical exemplum in other poet’s works, Manuscript profile -
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59 - Shylock’s Speech in The Merchant of Venice: Critical Discourse Analysis
Hamada Dawood Nimer A. A. Abuzahra Mohammed Farrah -
Open Access Article
60 - Male and Female Social Actor Representation in Four Corners 4: A Critical Discourse Perspective
Ali Roohani -
Open Access Article
61 - A Contrastive Rhetorical Analysis of the News Reports in Iranian and American Newspapers
Amir Sabzevari Vahid Sadeghi -
Open Access Article
62 - Assessing the Impact of Individual Differences in the Production of Speech Act of Requests in Institutional Discourse
Ashraf Haji Maibodi -
Open Access Article
63 - Transitivity Processes in Quantitative Versus Qualitative Applied Linguistics Research Articles' Discussions
Marzieh Bagherkazemi Zahra Dehini Maryam Jalali Moghaddam Bita Ghalandar-Zehi -
Open Access Article
64 - Reflections on Conversation Analytic Research in ELT
Hamid Allami Fatemeh Mozaffari Hossein Ali Manzouri -
Open Access Article
65 - A Corpus-Based Probe into Context Type, Social Power, and Speaker Status of Sympathy, Grief, and Condolence Collocational Patterns in American Spoken English Discourse
Reza Bagheri Nevisi Sanaz Inanlou -
Open Access Article
66 - Explaining and analyzing the sixth grade literature book in the critical analysis frame of discourse
محمدحسن کریمی شهرزاد شاه سنی فهیمه کشاورزی رضا ناصری جهرمیThe critical investigation of textbooks gave a person this ability to notice the hidden points more and better and recognize the author’s real meaning and purpose. The general purpose of this research was to consider and analyze discourse components of the sixth g MoreThe critical investigation of textbooks gave a person this ability to notice the hidden points more and better and recognize the author’s real meaning and purpose. The general purpose of this research was to consider and analyze discourse components of the sixth grade literature book on the basis of the analysis pattern of critical discourse. The type of this descriptive research was quantitative. The population was the sixth grade literature book in 2012-2013 and the sample is the same population on the basis of criterion sampling. The books content was analyzed by using Van loon pattern. The results showed the expression components were pictured more than omission components and hidden expression. Therefore the authors used poems and stories in order to affect more because the sixth grade literature books want to influence on children through poems, parables, learning stories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Examining the Verses of the Inscriptions of the Altars of the Ilkhanid Period based on the Discourse Analysis theory of Michel Foucault
Seyyed Mahmoud Hosseini Deh Miri Abolfazh Davoodi Roknabadi Shapour Bahyan Seyed Rahman MortazaviDuring the Ilkhanid period, after Ghazan Khan converted to Islam, the construction of mosques and paying attention to the decoration of mosques became very important, and it was considered along with other political efforts to legitimize the Mongols. Establishing legiti MoreDuring the Ilkhanid period, after Ghazan Khan converted to Islam, the construction of mosques and paying attention to the decoration of mosques became very important, and it was considered along with other political efforts to legitimize the Mongols. Establishing legitimacy and popularity among the people does not always happen with the sword and military power and can be achieved with ideological mechanisms. Foucault believes that power has influence in a network of complex relationships, determines the structure of society, and makes it legitimate. He believes that where there is power, there is also resistance. During the Ilkhanid period, Iranian identity was contrasted with Mongolian and non-Iranian identities, and the religion of Islam became important as the main source of legitimizing the identity of the Mongols. In the continuation of building mosques, paying attention to special altars with specific verses was on the agenda of the government, artists, and founders. The purpose of this research is to examine the discourse of power in the Ilkhanate period and to reveal the motives of the Ilkhan rulers to build special altars with specific verses. This research is in search of an answer to the question: How did the motivations of power among the Ilkhan rulers help to create special altars with specific verses? The research method in the current research is descriptive-analytical, and with the philosophical approach of discourse analysis, it examines the verses of the inscriptions on the altars of the Ilkhanid period. The results show that in the construction of patriarchal altars, certain verses with political meanings and themes favored by the patriarchs were involved, and the patriarchs pursued specific political goals through the construction of these altars. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Investigating the Components of Discourse of Social Agents in Attar’s Tazkerat al-Owliya Based on the Mystical Role of Fazil bin Ayyaz and The Emphasis on Van Leeuwen's Model
Fereshteh NaseriAmong the works of mystical literature, Tazkerat al-Owliya, as one of the valuable works of Attar Neyshabouri to deal with the situations, thoughts and speeches of mystics and Sufi elders allocates a wide range of social relations. Attar's emphasis on this issue causes MoreAmong the works of mystical literature, Tazkerat al-Owliya, as one of the valuable works of Attar Neyshabouri to deal with the situations, thoughts and speeches of mystics and Sufi elders allocates a wide range of social relations. Attar's emphasis on this issue causes social agents to display their work in different ways. These representations are purposeful and in order to instill Attar's mystical ideology on the audience. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the discourse of Fazil bin Ayyaz based on Van Leeuwen's model and to examine the representation of social agents in it. Since Attar in this story seeks to transcend knowledge and show the spiritual status of Fazil by fading the discourse system of the thief and the ruler and also highlighting the discourse system of the mystic; Therefore, the analysis of Fazil's discourse as a discourse arising from the social strata of mystics at that time reveals new results. Therefore, in the present study, we decided to express the relationship between activations and passivations of social agents, to find out how Attar, in a stylistic creativity, familiarize the audience with the names of individuals, groups, places and times that social agents have an active role in it and what measures have been taken to determine the role and activation of social agents regarding the action of Fazil ibn Ayyaz and to make passive about the action of his followers, especially Harun al-Rasheed. This issue will be conducted with a literary and mystical analysis approach. Manuscript profile -
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69 - تحلیل گفتمان سیاسی انتقادی سخنان وزیر امور خارجه ایران در پنجاه و هشتمین کنفرانس امنیتی مونیخ
Afsaneh Rahimi Tehrani Azizeh Chalakتحلیل گفتمان انتقادی، تحلیل ایدئولوژی و قدرت است که بر دستیابی به معنای پنهان فراتر از متن تأکید می کند و اینکه چگونه گویندگان/نویسندگان از قدرت گفتمان برای جلب توجه خوانندگان/شنوندگان استفاده می کنند. پژوهش حاضر یک مطالعه توصیفی غیرتجربی بود که در سال 2022 انجام شد و ب Moreتحلیل گفتمان انتقادی، تحلیل ایدئولوژی و قدرت است که بر دستیابی به معنای پنهان فراتر از متن تأکید می کند و اینکه چگونه گویندگان/نویسندگان از قدرت گفتمان برای جلب توجه خوانندگان/شنوندگان استفاده می کنند. پژوهش حاضر یک مطالعه توصیفی غیرتجربی بود که در سال 2022 انجام شد و به بررسی ویژگیهای برجسته زبانی سخنان سیاسی وزیر امور خارجه ایران در پنجاه و هشتمین کنفرانس امنیتی مونیخ پرداخته است. هدف، دستیابی به نگرشها و ایدئولوژیهای سیاسی وی بود. از مدل تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی فرکلاف برای بررسی سه تاکتیک تحلیلی مرتبط و سه بعد گفتمان استفاده شد. داده ها از ویدئوی این کنفرانس انتخاب شده و واژه های انتخابی توسط این فرد ، ضمایر شخصی و جمع «من وما» و افعال کمکی استفاده شده مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. یافته ها نشان داد که کلمات «جمهوری اسلامی ایران، دولت، ایران و روابط» پرکاربردترین واژه ها برای نشان دادن ایدئولوژی وی نسبت به ملتش بوده است. ضمیر «ما» بیشتر از «من» برای ایجاد تصویری مثبت برای کشور مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. او با آگاهی از تفاوت بین معانی منتقل شده از طریق این دو ضمیر، ترجیح داد برای جلوگیری از قرار گرفتن در معرض سرزنش ها، از خودنمایی یا صحبت در مورد خود به عنوان یک فرد اجتناب کند. همچنین فعل کمکی will بیشتر از بقیه برای بیان عقیده و خواسته هاوادب در گفتارش استفاده شده است. این مطالعه می تواند پیامدهایی برای دست اندرکاران این حوزه در افزایش تفکر انتقادی و افزایش آگاهی از یادگیری و تولید زبان سیاسی مناسب داشته باشد. Manuscript profile -
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70 - Investigating the semantic sign of the emotional system of Sanai discourse with an emphasis on Hadiqah al-Haqiqah
Farhanaz Ahmadi Fatemeh Emami Shahin Ojag AlizadehGrams, who is one of the founders of structuralist semantics, has developed a structured method called "generative semiotics" from semiotics. Grams claimed that "meaning" can only be understood in the form of narrative. In Grams' method, all aspects of "discourse" are s MoreGrams, who is one of the founders of structuralist semantics, has developed a structured method called "generative semiotics" from semiotics. Grams claimed that "meaning" can only be understood in the form of narrative. In Grams' method, all aspects of "discourse" are structured, analyzed and categorized so that "sign" is extracted and the method of reaching "meaning" is understood through it. Discursive semiotics provides grounds to attribute linguistic structures to emotional types. Studying the emotional flow of discourse means examining the formation and production of the emotional system and how to create meaning through it. This research was carried out with the method of library-documentary studies with the aim of investigating the semantic sign of the emotional system of the discourse in Hadiqeh al-Haqiqah Sanai. From the results of the research, we found that the semantic sign of the emotional system of the narrative discourse in Hadiqah al-Haqiqah; It is based on two types of meaning formation: tense-sense system and event-sense system. By examining the anecdotes of Hadiqa Al-Haqiqah, we come to the conclusion that Sana'i uses the flow of meaning production in the context of the emotional and mystical system; He has used the two types of systems mentioned and while "producing meaning" by using a pleasant story, he conveys knowledge to the audience through the transmission of the act of knowing. Manuscript profile -
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71 - Critical discourse in independent images of Ebtehaj's poetry based on the characteristics of Norman Fairclough
mohammad shahbadizadeh leila kobari ghotbi javad mehraban ghezelhesarCritical discourse is a theoretical linguistics and critiques whose principles and components are issues of power and are characterized by different discourses with specific characteristics that address and examine the two aspects of the form and meaning of the text. De MoreCritical discourse is a theoretical linguistics and critiques whose principles and components are issues of power and are characterized by different discourses with specific characteristics that address and examine the two aspects of the form and meaning of the text. Descriptive-analytical We have evaluated and analyzed critical discourse in independent poetic images of Ebtehaj based on the view of Norman Fairclough. The results of this researcher are at the level of description, use of language, use of rhetorical aspects and secondary meanings of call and interrogation and dominance of vocabulary which indicates protest, conflict, sorrow and compassion. It is prominent in Ebtehaj's poems. At the level of interpretation and from the perspective of intertextuality, Ebtehaj's poems in the form of explicit and implicit intertextuality are influenced by classical poets (especially Hafez and Rumi). At the level of explanation, one can also achieve the hegemony of the idea of protest and emphasis on change and otherness in Ebtehaj's poems. Manuscript profile -
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72 - A Critical Discourse Analysis on Media Excerpts
Ghasem Tayebbi Fatemeh Behjat -
Open Access Article
73 - Ranking of Banks’ Risk Reporting Using Data Envelopment Analysis
Azar Moslemi Zahra Pourzamani Azita Jahanshad -
Open Access Article
74 - The Comparison of the Discourse of Tuba and the Night Meaning and Alsabbar Novels on Women
Ahmad Reza Nazari Cherodeh Mahdi KargarThe purpose of the current research was to compare the discourse of Tuba and the Night Meaning by Sharnoush Parsipour and Alsabbar by Sahar Khalifeh novels on women. Parsipour is one of the Iranian novelist that expressd in different ways the ignored women's right MoreThe purpose of the current research was to compare the discourse of Tuba and the Night Meaning by Sharnoush Parsipour and Alsabbar by Sahar Khalifeh novels on women. Parsipour is one of the Iranian novelist that expressd in different ways the ignored women's rights in his works. Also Sahar Khalifeh is the Palestinian contemporary novelist that raised the problems of women in Arabic societies in his works. This study implied analytic-descriptive method. The results showed that the both authors believed women were respected but men look at them in proprietory and asset attitude. Both novels recalled the women to learn and think, because of low knowledge and ignorance were two main factors of degrading the women in the male-dominated societies. Parsipour believed that love is belong to women; while Khalifa more refered to the homeland inspiring love and fighting against the invaders in her work. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - The Status Of Woman In The Controversy Of Iranian Discourses (Emphasize On Discourse Of Imam Khomeini)
Yarmohammad Ghasemi Mehrdad Navabakhsh Rohola StackAccording to discourse theory, the world is the product of competition between different discourses. So the controversy between discourses is the driving force of history and political life of human societies and the rivalry between ancient, traditional, constitutional, MoreAccording to discourse theory, the world is the product of competition between different discourses. So the controversy between discourses is the driving force of history and political life of human societies and the rivalry between ancient, traditional, constitutional, Pahlavi, and Imam Khomeini's discourse about women signifiers is not exception of this law. This article, by adopting the theory and method of analyzing of discourse seeks to answer this question: what is the difference between the identity and position of the woman signifier in the discourse of Imam Khomeini with previous discourses in Iranian history? It is assumed that the discourse of Imam Khomeini, in contrast to previous discourses that have neglected either attention to religion or human beings mean and express women based on a universal identity consistent with Islamic-Iranian culture. The results of the analysis show that Imam Khomeini, while rejecting the schematic view of women in the Constitutional and Pahlavi discourses that influenced by the thought of modernity, directly and indirectly criticized the theoretical principle of traditional discourse about inequality between men and women and attempts to explain the humanity position of woman and equality of her right based on time- compatible understanding from the religion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - The Critical Analysis of Dominant Discourse in Jalal Al-Ahmad’s Zan-e-Ziadi Story
Fereshteh Aliani Firooz Fazeli Bahar HoushyarThe aim of present study was the critical analysis of dominant discourse in Jalal Al-Ahmad’s Zan-e-Ziadi story by using Norman Fairclough’s approach. The studied universe was Zan-e-Ziadi stories collection with the same title by Jalal Al-Ahmad. The research MoreThe aim of present study was the critical analysis of dominant discourse in Jalal Al-Ahmad’s Zan-e-Ziadi story by using Norman Fairclough’s approach. The studied universe was Zan-e-Ziadi stories collection with the same title by Jalal Al-Ahmad. The research sample included power signs and socio-historical issues of Zan-e-Ziadi story. The design of the research was qualitative and studied by descriptive-analytic method on three levels namely, description, explanation, and analysis. The results of the study in this work of Al-Ahmad indicated that the powerful presence of authoritative and patriarchal discourse in the story and simultaneously in the society of the writer own time and even in the thoughts of the writer himself. As a result, the presence of men gender superiority culture and the persistence of domination and submissiveness had led to women marginalization and passiveness. The important point revealed by the story critical discourse analysis was that the tyrannical mentality was more responsible for the institutionalization of that culture more than tyrannical power. Hence in such a system the story main character (protagonist) was the victim of her own undeveloped thought, passiveness, accepting domination discourse, and institutionalizing it in her more than being defeated by the power and decision of men of her family. Manuscript profile -
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77 - Comparing the cognitive style of Jami and Ghazali's letters in the political context of critical discourse analysis
susan fotouhi tekantapeAbstract : The main topic of this research is a combination between stylistic of letters of Jami and Ghazzali with the approach of critical discourse analysis. The letters of mystics and great scientists are major historical sources which, in addition to enclosing a lot MoreAbstract : The main topic of this research is a combination between stylistic of letters of Jami and Ghazzali with the approach of critical discourse analysis. The letters of mystics and great scientists are major historical sources which, in addition to enclosing a lot of political, social and cultural information of the past, they show the relationships between the writers and authorities and different social classes. In this research we are trying to investigate the stylistic features of Jami and Ghazzali in three levels of description, annotation and explanation based on 3_dimentional model of Norman Fairclough in order to answer this questions that each one used which discourse and language strategy to communicate with others in political subjects? Which common and different points are exist in stylistic and language features of their letters? What role does discourse play in letters? The metod of this study is analytical-descriptive and our results showed that the ruling discourse on the letters of Jami is gnostic which, centered on divine love and ruling discourse on the letters of Ghazzali are ascetic which, centered on futurism. Each of them manipulate a discriminate discourse in letters to save authority against government ; but in fact the relationship of Jami's authority is via alignment with power of governors, on the other hand Ghazzalis's authority is via standing against the government apparatus and by this method could control the authority and invited them to adminstrative of justice and supporting people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - The Analysis of Dramatic Discourse with a Layered Stylistics Approach in the novel of Hiccup Moments by Ahmad Akbarpour
somayeh avarand Seyyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerouni Seyed Ja'far Hamidi mohamad reza shahbaziDiscourse is a term used for examples of language usage and how it affects the audience, including the language of communication, or larger linguistic units such as interviews, conversations, texts, etc. Therefore, discourse manifests in a variety of forms. Sometimes it MoreDiscourse is a term used for examples of language usage and how it affects the audience, including the language of communication, or larger linguistic units such as interviews, conversations, texts, etc. Therefore, discourse manifests in a variety of forms. Sometimes it manifests as a lecture, sometimes a novel, and sometimes as a play or script, and the like. With this mission of discourse, it appears that in some of the texts, especially novels, two or more types of discourse can be distinguished due to the circumstances and the type of sentence structure. The present descriptive-analytical study tried to first define the discourse and then to examine dramatic discourse with respect to the stylistic characteristics of the novel of Hiccup Moments by Ahmad Akbarpour. The findings indicate that the obvious style of the novel is satyre and is structurally close to a play or screenplay, so that if the author has chosen the play and screenplay forms instead of the novel to express his ideology, he would have been still successful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Gender and Discourse Difference: An Investigation of Discourse Markers in Persian Male-Female Casual Conversation
Manizheh Alami Maryam sabbahThe present study is an attempt to investigate Persian men-women discourse in cross-gender interactions by focusing on the type, frequency of occurrence and function(s) of discourse markers in oral discourse. The qualitative and quantitative methods are employed to iden MoreThe present study is an attempt to investigate Persian men-women discourse in cross-gender interactions by focusing on the type, frequency of occurrence and function(s) of discourse markers in oral discourse. The qualitative and quantitative methods are employed to identify DMs and to specify their functions as they occur in Persian language. The particular dialect spoken by people living in Tehran, the capital of Iran, is the focus of investigation. Brinton’s (1996) binary classification is adopted as a theoretical framework in defining the functions Persian DMs have at the interpersonal and textual levels. Altogether 34 types of Persian DMs are identified and their functions are specified in this study among which na/na baba (no) occupies the top rank in the frequency list. Another reading of the data pertains to the number and proportion of DMs employed by Persian male-female speakers. As it is inferred, the ratio of discourse markers in the women’s discourse is higher than the men’s (138 vs. 116) which accounts for the female speakers’ inclination to employ discourse markers as helpful devices in fulfilling their communicative needs. Although the disharmony is observed in the number of discourse markers in two gender groups, the results of the Chi-square test (p=0.157>0.5) indicates that it is not statistically significant. In terms of discourse markers usage for the textual/interpersonal purposes, the qualitative and quantitative analyses yield significant gender differences. The results of the Chi-square test shows P=0.02 Manuscript profile -
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80 - An Examination of Sayyied Ahmad Khomeini's Views and Ranjnameh based on critical discourse Analysis
mansour Anbarmoo Fatemeh tabatabaieSeyyed Ahmad Mostafavi Khomeini (1946-1995) is the son of Imam Khomeini, as one of the important political activists before and after the Islamic Revolution. Although he is well known as one of the first-hand sources of contemporary political historiography due his pres MoreSeyyed Ahmad Mostafavi Khomeini (1946-1995) is the son of Imam Khomeini, as one of the important political activists before and after the Islamic Revolution. Although he is well known as one of the first-hand sources of contemporary political historiography due his presence and activity during the struggle and exile and Imam's leadership, in research,, his opinions and political life are rarely mentioned. Administration Imam's Beit (house) during the exile, struggles, and establishment of the Islamic revolution, developments related to the imposed war, issues related to the dismissal of the deputy leadership and the writing of the Ranjnameh are among the turning points of his life. The issue of this research is why Ahmad Khomeini wrote the Ranjnameh. In the present study, an attempt is made to explain the text of Ranjnameh as one of the most important political letters in the history of contemporary Iran, using the approach of analyzing the critical discourse of Norman Fairclough and the role of Ahmad in the developments of the first decade of the Islamic Revolution. Using this approach, the base is processed and checked in the index. The findings of the research show Ahmad Khomeini, considering the political and social situation of Iran in the 1980s and variables such as Imam Khomeini's illness and the changes in power relations in the 1960s, tried to create a new political and religious meaning in the field by compiling the manifesto. In line with political identification, the reproduction of the ideological beliefs of the Islamic Revolution, the consolidation and organization of the public consent for the selection of the new successor of the leadership and the persuasion of the public opinion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - Streamology of identity discourses; Emphasis on semantic conflicts and social developments in Iran
Vida Yaghouti Majid Tavassoli Roknabadi Ali Ashraf NazariA discourse leaving its own discourse order and entering the political discourse order takes place due to its stimulation by one of the active discourses in the political discourse order. The meaning of being provoked is that this inactive discourse is placed in an alie MoreA discourse leaving its own discourse order and entering the political discourse order takes place due to its stimulation by one of the active discourses in the political discourse order. The meaning of being provoked is that this inactive discourse is placed in an alienating relationship with the ruling discourse in the political discourse order, and the ruling discourse tries to find an identity by rejecting it. From the day of the constitutional revolution until today, different and conflicting narratives of the evolution of the concept of identity are presented. We are different types and forms of nationalism and sense of religious, cultural, ethnic and political belonging. IN this research, an approach and understanding of politics is presented in the form of the "discourse transformation" model, according to which, sociological developments and new orders in society and the liberation of the subject's abilities, which through the establishment of pre-identities Certain and completely objective social relations that have been suppressed. It is possible to appear. : Affected by the importance of central ideas in the field of individual and civil rights, as well as the centralization of new and critical thoughts regarding citizens' freedom and right to choose, witnessing an increase in the focus on citizens' individuality and subjectivity. [Individual] We are them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - Measuring the potential of innovative e- collaborative writing technology to enhance writing and creativity in discourse management through negotiation of meaning and form
zohre Mohamadi Farid GhaemiGoals: This study is an investigation of innovative technology in writing skill. To this end, the potential of a designed innovative e-collaborative writing website with unique features in creating opportunities in improving writing ability, fostering creativity in mana MoreGoals: This study is an investigation of innovative technology in writing skill. To this end, the potential of a designed innovative e-collaborative writing website with unique features in creating opportunities in improving writing ability, fostering creativity in managing discourse through negotiation of form (NOF) and negotiation of meaning (NOM) in comparison with collaborative writing of Iranian learners . Method: 60 Iranian intermediate EFL learners' writing performances in two writing modalities were analyzed with respect to their potential in increasing writing achievement scores and creating a medium for NOM and NOF were analyzed. Data were collected through pretest/posttest measures, conversation and log analysis of form and meaning negotiations in collaborative and e-collaborative writing and open coding of student reflective essays. Results: Multivariate analysis of co-variance and chi-square analysis indicated that learners had higher writing scores and negotiation of meaning and form in e-collaborative Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Structural and discursive analysis of primers in Najmuddin Zarkoub's Fotovvat-nāmeh based on Halliday's theory
Davud Ghanbary Narges Oskouie aziz hojjaji The initiator, as the point of departure of the message, provides the possibility of processing the text message for the speaker as well as determining the action and intellectual direction of the message for the audience. In this research, in order to analyze the More The initiator, as the point of departure of the message, provides the possibility of processing the text message for the speaker as well as determining the action and intellectual direction of the message for the audience. In this research, in order to analyze the structural and discursive text of Najmuddin Zarkoub's fotovvat-name and discover the mechanisms between the author's mind and language and the cultural-social context of the text, the analysis of primers has been used. From the analysis of the types of primers in this text, which was done using a combined method (descriptive, analytical and statistical), the following results were obtained: the significant frequency of experimental primers in this text indicates the predominance of explanatory and explanatory action in the author's discourse. The significant reduction of interpersonal initiators indicates the low level of communicative and interactive actions in the text and confirms the strengthening of monophonic and authoritative discourse meanings in the experimental structures. Among the text starters, structural elements are more prominent than the other two types (continuity and link addition) due to the role they play in the continuity and development of the text. In this text, the frequency of simple and unmarked starters is more than that of compound and marked starters, whose impact in the text can be seen in the form of ease and regularity of language and grammar, as well as textual coherence in the context of the text's ideological discourse. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - Critical Discourse Analysis in Ain al-Qudat Tamhidat Based on Norman Clough Theory
Mehdi Nosrati Habibullah J adid al-Islam Ahmad Reza Kikhai Farzaneh Ain al-Qudat Hamedani with the full name of Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Ali Mianji Hamedani (525-492 AH) is one of the most famous mystics who has left various works in the fields of mysticism, philosophy and religion in Persian and Arabic. Preparations is one of hi More Ain al-Qudat Hamedani with the full name of Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Ali Mianji Hamedani (525-492 AH) is one of the most famous mystics who has left various works in the fields of mysticism, philosophy and religion in Persian and Arabic. Preparations is one of his most important Persian works, which, in addition to its importance in mysticism, is noteworthy in terms of poetic prose. Hamedani has written this work with the aim of preventing the followers and seekers from going astray from the right path of mysticism and Sufism. Disciples and seekers are not written, but are a continuation of a discourse that was formed a century ago with the initiative of mystics such as Bayazid Bastami and Hossein Mansour Hallaj in opposition to the ruling discourse; A point that seems to have not been viewed from this perspective so far. Therefore, in this research, the author has tried to reveal the intellectual system of the same Ain al-Qudat in opposition to the prevailing politics in a descriptive-analytical manner, relying on the theoretical framework of critical discourse analysis and Norman Colafe's theory, and with library tools. The result of the research indicates that the preparations are a purely religious and ideological work to legitimize mystical ideas, which seeks to strengthen the counter-discourse of militant mysticism against the ideas of the ruling power with quasi-ideological and ideological centrality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Study of institutional Collaboration in the management Structure of the City Regions Case Study: Process of determining the city of Qazvin Growth boundaries.
Mohammad Sheikhi Nazanin delnavaz Elham Nazari -
Open Access Article
86 - Confrontation of Samanid and Buids genealogical thought in the context of political and territorial conflicts; Case study of Ray region
Mina SafaFrom the second century AH, with the rise of Iranian dynasties in the political arena, Iranian and archaic tendencies gradually entered the political structure from the cultural sphere, including the efforts of the Samanids and the Buyids to attribute their dynasty to t MoreFrom the second century AH, with the rise of Iranian dynasties in the political arena, Iranian and archaic tendencies gradually entered the political structure from the cultural sphere, including the efforts of the Samanids and the Buyids to attribute their dynasty to the families of ancient kings, nobles and heroes. The choice of such a relative dynasty provided national acceptance in the social context, proving the merit and legitimacy of the regime, and consequently fulfilling many of their goals in the field of cultural, political, and territorial conflicts. The most important manifestation of these tendencies and the means of propagating and introducing the lineage of the ruling system were historical books.In this article, in order to reveal the opposition between the Samanid and Al- Al-Buyid genealogical thought and discourse in the context of political and territorial conflicts, with emphasis on the Ray region, the data related to the genealogical discourse of these dynasties were described and analyzed with a semantic approach. As a result, it became clear that the Samanids and the Buyids dynasty, in their territorial disputes, especially the conflict over the strategic Ray region, used genealogical claims to assert the legitimacy of their sovereignty by proclaiming it in historical texts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - Analytical Historiography of the Changing Perspective on the Personality and Rights of Post-December Women (The case of women in the Umayyad era)
ali shafiei maosor Amirzadeh jirkoli mohamad kazemigolvardiMany scholars claim that an analytical look at the history of Islam clearly shows that the post-prophet Islamic society underwent epistemological and behavioral transformations in many important areas that were of particular interest to the Prophet, and in a gradual mov MoreMany scholars claim that an analytical look at the history of Islam clearly shows that the post-prophet Islamic society underwent epistemological and behavioral transformations in many important areas that were of particular interest to the Prophet, and in a gradual movement distanced itself from the concerns of the Prophet.But it seems that if such a long and fragile claim cannot be accepted; But according to the abundant historical evidence, there can be no doubt that the Prophet's view of women's personality and rights was different or inconsistent with what was later formed in the religious community.In this article, while briefly explaining the personality and position of women in the prophetic age and the capacities created by the Islamic epistemology system to realize their potential, an attempt is made to answer the question of when and how the change in the personality and rights of post-apocalyptic women it fell?The brief answer to these questions, which is followed by historical reports based on analytical historiography, is that the first fundamental steps for this deviation in the Umayyad caliphate seem to have been taken, for example: Return of sexual discourse to the relationship. Men and women, returning to an object-oriented view of women, promoting moral corruption in order to prevent the moral and human capacities of women, and so on can be mentioned. Manuscript profile -
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88 - The Role of the Model of Cultural Hegemony with the Axis of Ethnic and Religious Nervousness in the Integrity and Political Discourse of Safavid Iran
Ali Reza Rashidi محبوبه sh سینا فروزشThe most prominent feature of the Safavid government is the establishment of an independent, integrated and inclusive national identity. Has formulated the data and system of the syndrome and its articulation system.Safavid political discourse, considering the governmen MoreThe most prominent feature of the Safavid government is the establishment of an independent, integrated and inclusive national identity. Has formulated the data and system of the syndrome and its articulation system.Safavid political discourse, considering the government and tribal society of that era and its intertwining with religion, has offered a mixture of various Iranian attitudes, including the presence and influence of religion in the spiritual and psychological dimensions, the role of ethnic solidarity in the organization and management structure. In such a process, the king is the focal point of this semantic systemLeading text, by questioning the meaning, while expressing the role of empowerment of the model of cultural hegemony with the focus on religious and ethnic solidarity and the position and competencies of the concept of the Shah in the optimal implementation of this model during the Safavid era It seeks to test the hypothesis that the political discourse of the Safavid era, using the sources of Sufism, Shiism, being Iranian (Iranian nationality and the tradition of Iranshahri), the tradition of the Islamic caliphate (monarchy) and Western civilization In the design of this model, the role and special role of the king can be understood through the encounter of these concepts, in the position of the king's authority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - The cultural confrontation of the pagans of Mecca against the Holy Prophet (PBUH) with emphasis on Muqtasminchideh group
arsalan ilka mohsen heydarniawith the beginning of Ba'ath and religious discourse, the state of Mullah or the rule of the Quraysh aristocracy, saw the new discourse in conflict with their interests and from the fourth to the fourteenth year They did it to stop it. One of the most important actions Morewith the beginning of Ba'ath and religious discourse, the state of Mullah or the rule of the Quraysh aristocracy, saw the new discourse in conflict with their interests and from the fourth to the fourteenth year They did it to stop it. One of the most important actions against the Prophet's invitation is the action of the Muqtasmin group. Accordingly, the present article seeks to respond to the nature and appearance of the Muqtasim in the early period of Islam and their method of action against the newcomers and newcomers who have looked at it with a descriptive-analytical approach and a library style with the benefit of the H0ly Koran and historical narratives. The findings of this study show that the Muqtasmin group converged with the Quraysh leaders in their dealings with the Prophet (PBUH) and through their cultural activities, created obstacles for trade and pilgrimage caravans in religious discourse. However, the behavior of the Prophet (PBUH) and the newcomers, in contrast to their cultural movements and the set of factors of tribal relations, caused the failure and ineffectiveness of the actions of the Muqtasmin group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - The effects of the Wahhabi and Brotherhood discourse on the developments in Libya between 2010 and 2019
Sadegh Daneshvar abbas salehi nejafabadi Ghasem TorabySadegh Daneshvar[1],Abbas SalehiNajaf Abadi[2]*, Ghasem Toraby [3] Abstract The discourse of the Muslim Brotherhood is considered to be the most im­p­o­­rtant and deep-rooted "reformist Salafi" movement in the Sunni world; It is rooted in the conte MoreSadegh Daneshvar[1],Abbas SalehiNajaf Abadi[2]*, Ghasem Toraby [3] Abstract The discourse of the Muslim Brotherhood is considered to be the most im­p­o­­rtant and deep-rooted "reformist Salafi" movement in the Sunni world; It is rooted in the contemporary Islamic revival movement led by Seyyed Jamaluddin As­a­d­abadi. This discourse was founded by Hassan al-Banna in 1928 in Egypt and is now highly influential in many Islamic countries, such as Turkey and Qatar. In contrast to the Brotherhood's discourse,we should mention the Wahhabi d­i­s­course,which rises and seeks with a Salafi and fundamentalist reading of Is­la­m in Saudi Arabia, using oil dollars and important Islamic centers such as Mecca and Medina.Take over Islam.The present study aims to explain the i­m­p­a­ct of the Muslim Brotherhood on behalf of Turkey and the Saudi Wahhabi discourse on the developments in Libya from 2010 to 2019,The research method in this article is based on historical-analytical method. [1].PhD Student in Political Science (Political Thought), Faculty of Humanities, Hamadan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamadan, Iran [2].Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Humanities, Hamadan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamadan, Iran, Corresponding Author [3].Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Humanities, Hamadan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamadan, Iran Manuscript profile -
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91 - Investigating Hortatory Force in The EFL Reading Passages
Bardia Fallah -
Open Access Article
92 - Formation of Flexibility Creators in Aristocratic Houses Based on the Gender Discourse Evolutions of the Qajar Era (Case Study: Qazvin Aristocratic Houses)
Mahdokht Kiaee Hossein Soltanzadeh Maryam Armaghan Ali Akbar HeidariThe one hundred and thirty-year history of the Qajar Dynasty (from 1794 to 1925) was associated with significant cultural changes in which internal and external factors played a key role. During this era, Iran established a relationship with a modern Western world that MoreThe one hundred and thirty-year history of the Qajar Dynasty (from 1794 to 1925) was associated with significant cultural changes in which internal and external factors played a key role. During this era, Iran established a relationship with a modern Western world that did not exist before. This relationship, which began in Dar al-Saltanah of Tabriz and was influenced by the modernist movements of Abbas Mirza (1789-1833), reached its peak in the Nasseri era. Numerous presence of European men and women in Iran, traveling and sending of a number of Iranians (mostly of the aristocratic families) abroad to study, and the three important trips of Naser al-Din Shah can be considered the fields in which Iran had cultural relations with the West. This connection between Iran and Europe and the acquaintance and comparison of common Iranian and European cultures gradually led to the creation of a critical discourse on some common mores in Iran and the common relations between Iranian men and women are in the category of such cultures. The relationships between men and women at the beginning of the Qajar era were based on the same ancient method. Moreover, based on the relationship between the same genders with each other and due to its influence, some activity and spatial systems were also organized with strong boundaries between men and women. Inside, women spent time together without a man. In the late nineteenth century, with the arrival of the modernity discourse in Iran, which considered the interaction between men and women to be normal, Iranians realized that some sexual acts and the love of an adult man for a man, which was common in Iran, were considered baseness in morality by the Europeans. This revision of the new cultural relations between men and women has also entered into the field of houses and transformed the activity and spatial systems influenced by this culture. In addition, at the root of these activity and spatial systems and the changes that have taken place in them, there is also flexibility, that seems to meet some of the needs of residents at different times. In fact, it is these needs that the ability of potential changes at the root of the activity and spatial systems of houses emerges and becomes actual, in order to meet them; In the present study, this reason for the occurrence of flexibility is called the creator of flexibility. The present research aims to study the transformation of flexibility generators based on the evolution of gender discourse (cultural relations between men and women) in Qajar aristocratic houses. Therefore, the main question of the study is : How were the flexibility creators of aristocratic houses formed based on the evolutions of gender discourse in the middle of the Qajar era? This study is qualitative, descriptive-analytical research which was carried out using historical analysis and a phenomenological research method. In the first step, the reflection of gender discourse evolutions in the aristocratic houses of the Qajar era is discussed and then, the flexibility creators based on the characteristics of the aristocratic houses are identified and analyzed using reliable historical books and sources. Next, using a phenomenological research method, the evolutions of flexibility creators are investigated in six aristocratic houses in Qazvin, as case studies, using the results of in-depth interviews with the residents of these houses and reliable historical sources. The results show that those activity and spatial systems which had flexibility creators (potential for change) before the evolution of gender discourse have maintained their function after this era as well. In other words, the needs of the residents of the Qajar aristocratic houses remained unsatisfied even with the changes in the relations between men and women in the middle of that era, and these changes, at least in the Qajar era, could not make a clear change in the residents' needs. It also seems that gender discourse evolutions have made the activity and spatial systems of houses more limited, but such a limitation has not undermined their flexibility creators. In other words, it can be concluded that the evolution of gender discourse has covered the flexibility creators in pre- and post-Nasseri's houses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Discourse analysis: with the emphasis on critical discourse as a method of qualitative research.
Samad Kalantari Mohammad Abaszade Mosa Sadati Rana Pour Mohammad Nayer MohammadpourDiscourse analysis, is an interdisciplinary approach that has its roots in linguistics. The term is used by “Zlykhrys" for the first time. The main goal of discourse analysis is to find the new technique in the study of texts, media, culture, science, politics, an MoreDiscourse analysis, is an interdisciplinary approach that has its roots in linguistics. The term is used by “Zlykhrys" for the first time. The main goal of discourse analysis is to find the new technique in the study of texts, media, culture, science, politics, and society. The approach of critical discourse analysis is developmental of discourse analysis in linguistic studies which from individual and methodological points of view has upgraded the discourse analysis from description of texts to explanation level. In critical discourse analysis, the critique of ideology and power is considered more than the other types of discourse analysis. This article has sought the introduction of critical discourse analysis and the well-known theorists in this field. Manuscript profile -
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94 - The Study of third and fifth development programs in the economic section from the discourse analysis perspective of Laclau and Muffe
Mohammad Abbasszadeh Rahim Zayer KabaThe reality is that all nations try to expand development through pre-plan programs. That is why offering a key and basic plan as a road map by nations cannot be easily ignored. What is considered as a share part in the nations programs is to focus on economic programs, MoreThe reality is that all nations try to expand development through pre-plan programs. That is why offering a key and basic plan as a road map by nations cannot be easily ignored. What is considered as a share part in the nations programs is to focus on economic programs, in other words, concerning to economic issues in development Plans is one of the requirements and policies of development plans of a country. This paper has examined the economic sector of the third and fifth development Plans with discourse analysis. In this study discourse analysis of Laclau and Muffe were used. Third development plan relates to the reformist discourse. It emphasized on the signs of "economic relations with foreign countries", "decentralization of government" and "the participation of non-governmental sector (private and cooperative)", while in contrast, the fifth development plan relates to fundamentalist discourse. It is based on sign of "resilience economy", "targeted subsidies", "tax and public incomes", "modify consumption patterns" and "Islamic economy". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Genealogy of Ethnic Identity of Turks in Reza shah Period
Ibrahim Valizadeh Davood Ebrahimpoor Rashid AhmadrashIran's history of identity in Reza shah period is full of discontinuities.The change in identity paradigm into identification based on modernity isthe most important fact in discontinuities of Iran's social identity. Rezashah based his ruling on concentration and nation MoreIran's history of identity in Reza shah period is full of discontinuities.The change in identity paradigm into identification based on modernity isthe most important fact in discontinuities of Iran's social identity. Rezashah based his ruling on concentration and nationalism, and according tothis ideology did a great deal of actions. Besides positive and negativeeffects of integration ideology in Iran's society in that time, itsconsequences in Azerbaijan led to identity break-ups and ethnicitytensions that continued until present time. Perhaps, prescribing integrative,pure, unique, and soliloquist identity for a period with violence casedsocial solidarity in Iran, but following purification policies besides thedestruction of customs, traditions, and languages of other ethnics hadirreparable effects which sometimes damaged territorial integrity. In thispaper, Rezashah's nationalism ideology in Azerbaijan was analyzed inorder to make a picture of the reasons of construction of ethnic identitydiscontinuities in these decades. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - Sociological discourse analysis of negotiations of the Islamic consultative Assembly on the Family Protection Law
Noriyehn Ansareiy Hassan Sarayee Bagher Sarookhani Firouz RadThe study of the social and political history of Iran shows the importanceof the issue of women and the family for the leaders of the dominant andopposing political discourses. This study has been conducted with the aimof identifying the dominant discourses of the famil MoreThe study of the social and political history of Iran shows the importanceof the issue of women and the family for the leaders of the dominant andopposing political discourses. This study has been conducted with the aimof identifying the dominant discourses of the family in the IslamicConsultative Assembly and their sociological analysis. This study has beencarried out with the method of discourse analysis on the negotiations of theEighth Parliamentary Assembly on the topic of family protection law andits theoretical perspective is based on Agency-structure, system of action,representation and globalization theories. The results of the analysis of thetext and the analysis of the context of the negotiations show that, thediscourse's order of the parliament on the subject of "family and women"includes three discourses (fundamentalist traditionalism, moderatetraditionalism and modernist reformism), and the term "moderatetraditionalism" according to the context and social conditions and thepresence of a majority among the negotiators has been the dominateddiscourse. This discourse has been able to communicate between"fundamentalist discourse" (as the dominant discourse on political andeconomic structure) and “moderate traditionalism discourse" (as thedominant discourse on The structure of belief and social custom) andprevent the confrontation of these two (for example, on the subject oftemporary marriage). Manuscript profile -
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97 - تاثیر آموزش تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی بر خواندن و درک مطلب زبان آموزان ایرانی
غلامرضا عباسیان نرجس ملائیتحقیق حاضر به منظور بررسی تاثیر آموزش مستقیم بعضی از تکنیک های تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی بر خواندن و درک مطلب زبان آموزان ایرانی صورت گرفته است. در این راستا تلاش شده است تا هر گونه تغییر مثبت در توانایی زبان آموزان در درک معنای ضمنی متن خوانشی سنجیده شود. ضمنا، هرگونه Moreتحقیق حاضر به منظور بررسی تاثیر آموزش مستقیم بعضی از تکنیک های تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی بر خواندن و درک مطلب زبان آموزان ایرانی صورت گرفته است. در این راستا تلاش شده است تا هر گونه تغییر مثبت در توانایی زبان آموزان در درک معنای ضمنی متن خوانشی سنجیده شود. ضمنا، هرگونه تغییردرنقطه نظرات زبان آموزان در خصوص شیوه یادگیری زبان انگلیسی پس از آموزش مهارت خوانش انتقادی از طریق تکنیک های تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی نیز مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. بدین منظور دو مقاله خبری از منابع آنلاین در نظر گرفته شد. جامعه آماری شامل 60 دانشجوی دوره کارشناسی رشته حقوق بودند که بطور تصادفی به دو گروه 30 نفره تقسیم شدند. از گروه آزمایشی خواسته شده بود درک خود را از هر متن در قالب یک مقاله بنویسند. آنها همچنین باید به پرسشنامه ای معطوف به بررسی تغییر نگرش یا انگیزه آنها نسبت به یادگیری زبان انگلیسی پاسخ می دادند. نتایج حاکی از آن بود که گروه آزمایشی پس از آموزش خواندن از طریق تکنیک های تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی بهتر از گروه کنترل شده عمل کردند. انگیزه آنها نیز نسبت به یادگیری زبان انگلیسی پس از آشنایی با حوزه تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی افزایش یافت. Manuscript profile -
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98 - تحلیل نقادانه گفتمان سیاسی : بررسی چند نمونه ازسخنرانی های نخبگان سیاسی در زبان انگلیسی
بیوک بهنام لاله مقتدیمطالعه حاضرسعی دارد چگونگی کاربرد زبان توسط نخبگان سیاسی در تکوین قدرت را بررسی کند. مقاله با مرور اجمالی بر تحلیل نقادانه گفتمان آغاز می شود و سپس با معرفی مجموعه ای شامل هشت نخبه سیاسی بنام های: مالکوم ایکس - جوزف استالین - نوام چامسکی - ولادیمر لنین - مارتین لوتر کین Moreمطالعه حاضرسعی دارد چگونگی کاربرد زبان توسط نخبگان سیاسی در تکوین قدرت را بررسی کند. مقاله با مرور اجمالی بر تحلیل نقادانه گفتمان آغاز می شود و سپس با معرفی مجموعه ای شامل هشت نخبه سیاسی بنام های: مالکوم ایکس - جوزف استالین - نوام چامسکی - ولادیمر لنین - مارتین لوتر کینگ - وینستون چرچیل - ج. اف. کندی و آدولف هیتلرادامه یافته و سپس سخنرانیها ی نخبگان سیاسی یاد شده با در نظر گرفتن صنایع بدیعی به کار گرفته شده مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار می گیرند. سپس داده ها از دیدگاه تحلیل نقادانه گفتمان با استفاده از تئوری سه بعدی مطالعه گفتمان (توصیف - توضیح - تفسیر)- تئوری پیشنهادی نورمن فرکلاف ( 1989)- و تئوری تحلیل نقادانه بافت - پیشنهادی ون دایک( 2004)- مورد کاوش قرار می گیرند. در این تحقیق صتایع بدیعی به شش دسته مهم: قیاس ، گرامر، معنا ، تکرار ، جمله/عبارت معترضه و (فن) بلاغت تقسیم شده اند. نتایج تحلیل آشکار کرد که علیرغم تفاوتها در نوع صنایع بدیعی استفاده شده توسط نخبگان سیاسی انتخاب شده ، الگوی جالب و چشمگیری در گفتمان تمامی افراد انتخاب شده مشترک است و آن عبارت است از استفاده از صنایع گرامر - تکرار و (فن) بلاغت. امید است که این تحقیق دستاوردهای آموزشی ارزشمندی را برای آموزش زبان خارجی در کشور عزیزمان به ارمغان آورد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - بکارگیری آموزش مبتنی بر سخن کاوی نقادانه بر پیچیدگی ساختاری، صحت و روانی نگارش زبان آموزان
حمید مرعشی اعظم چیذریهدف از این مطالعه، بررسی تأثیر آموزش مبتنی بر سخن کاوی نقادانه بر پیچیدگی ساختاری، صحت و روانی نگارش زبان آموزان انگلیسی بود. بدین منظور، 60 زبان آموز سطح متوسط از میان 100 زبان آموز بر اساس نحوه پاسخگویی خود به یک آزمون نمونه پایلوت شده PET انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی Moreهدف از این مطالعه، بررسی تأثیر آموزش مبتنی بر سخن کاوی نقادانه بر پیچیدگی ساختاری، صحت و روانی نگارش زبان آموزان انگلیسی بود. بدین منظور، 60 زبان آموز سطح متوسط از میان 100 زبان آموز بر اساس نحوه پاسخگویی خود به یک آزمون نمونه پایلوت شده PET انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی به 2 گروه آزمایشی و کنترل متشکل از 30 زبان آموز در هر گروه تقسیم شدند. هر 2 گروه تحت یک میزان آموزش در طی 17 جلسه قرار گرفنتد و گروه آزمایشی آموزش مبتنی بر سخن کاوی نقادانه را تجربه کردند. در پایان، هر 2 گروه در پس آزمون یکسان شرکت کردند و میانگینهای آنان از طریق آنالیز چندمتغیره واریانس مقایسه گردید و نتیجه آن که هر 3 فرضیه رد شدند و ثابت شد که پیچیدگی ساختاری، صحت و روانی نگارش زبان آموزان گروه آزمایشی به میزان معناداری بهتر از گروه کنترل بود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - ارزیابی سطح تفسیری فرکلاف از طریق معیار نیکی: یک نمونه ایرانی
علی منصوری نژادمطالعه حاضر تلاشی ارزیابی برای بررسی کاربرد روشهای تفسیر ارائه شده توسط فرکلاف (1989) در تحلیل انتقادی متون فارسی بود. ارزیابی بر اساس معیار نیکی ، چارچوب القا تحلیلی (AI) ایجاد شده توسط سیلورمن (1993) انجام شد. با این کار ، ما به تفسیر سخنرانی افتتاحیه رئیس جمهور ایران Moreمطالعه حاضر تلاشی ارزیابی برای بررسی کاربرد روشهای تفسیر ارائه شده توسط فرکلاف (1989) در تحلیل انتقادی متون فارسی بود. ارزیابی بر اساس معیار نیکی ، چارچوب القا تحلیلی (AI) ایجاد شده توسط سیلورمن (1993) انجام شد. با این کار ، ما به تفسیر سخنرانی افتتاحیه رئیس جمهور ایران ، دکتر روحانی در مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل متحد در نیویورک در سال 2013 پرداختیم. تفسیر مطابق با مدل تفسیر فرکلاف با توجه به نظریه القا تحلیلی انجام شد چارچوب نتیجه مطالعه از عملی بودن مدل کلی تفسیر در زمینه ایرانی حمایت کرد. با این حال ، با توجه به زمینه خاص جامعه شناختی ایرانی ، در این تحقیق همچنین پیشنهادهایی با توجه به تفسیر انسجام محلی و ساختار متن در بخش پایین مدل و همچنین شرایط موقعیتی و زمینه بینا متنی در بخش بالا ارائه شده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - تدوین و روایی سازی پرسشنامه ارزشیابی بکارگیری سخن کاوی نقادانه میان معلمین زبان
حمید مرعشی ندا احمدیتحقیق حاضر پژوهشی برای بررسی کاربرد سخن کاوی نقادانه توسط معلمین زبان انگلیسی در ایران در حین تدریس زبان است. بدین منظور، بعد از مطالعه منابع موجود در این زمینه پرسشنامه ای متشکل از 27 سوال طراحی شده و بین 120 نفر از معلمین زبان انگلیسی در چند آموزشگاه زبان در تهران پخش Moreتحقیق حاضر پژوهشی برای بررسی کاربرد سخن کاوی نقادانه توسط معلمین زبان انگلیسی در ایران در حین تدریس زبان است. بدین منظور، بعد از مطالعه منابع موجود در این زمینه پرسشنامه ای متشکل از 27 سوال طراحی شده و بین 120 نفر از معلمین زبان انگلیسی در چند آموزشگاه زبان در تهران پخش شد. بدین ترتیب در طی فرایند آماری مشخص، ابتدا پایایی پرسشنامه محاسبه شده و سپس روایی ساختاری آن از طریق تحلیل فاکتور مشخص شد. متعاقب محاسبات روایی، مقایسات درون گروهی (با توجه به عوامل جمعیتی جنسیت، سن و تحصیلات) انجام شد و نحوه پاسخگویی زیرگروههای مختلف نمونه 120 نفری بررسی گشت. پیامدهای کاربرد چنین ابزاری میان معلمین زبان انگلیسی و همچنین پیشنهاداتی برای مطالعات بعدی در مقاله بحث شده اند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - تحلیل کاربرد نقشنماهای گفتمانی در داستانهای کودکان فارسی زبان
Iran Mehrabi Sariنقشنماهای گفتمانی عناصر زبانی هستند که نشانگر روابط متفاوت و پیوستگی میان واحدهای گفتاری میباشند. بیشتر پژوهشها درباره رشد این صورتهای زبانی، اغلب متمرکز بر مکالمات است تا داستان گویی، از این رو، پژوهش پیشرو به بررسی تأثیر سن و ابزار استخراج داستانگویی بر کاربرد نقش Moreنقشنماهای گفتمانی عناصر زبانی هستند که نشانگر روابط متفاوت و پیوستگی میان واحدهای گفتاری میباشند. بیشتر پژوهشها درباره رشد این صورتهای زبانی، اغلب متمرکز بر مکالمات است تا داستان گویی، از این رو، پژوهش پیشرو به بررسی تأثیر سن و ابزار استخراج داستانگویی بر کاربرد نقشنماهای گفتمانی در کودکان پیشمدرسهای پرداخته است. پانزده کودک تکزبانه طبیعی فارسیزبان، دختر و پسر، در این پژوهش شرکت داشتهاند که در سه گروه سنی 4-5، 5-6 و 6-7 طبقهبندی شدهاند. در این پژوهش، دو آزمون بازگویی و تولید داستان بر اساس دوکتاب متفاوت داستان کودک به منظور استخراج داستانهای کودکان این مطالعه بکاررفتند. این پژوهش نشان میدهد که عملکرد نقشنماهای گفتمانی در بافت داستانهای شفاهی، از معنا و نیز عملکرد گفتمانی معمول آنها در بافتهای دیگر پیروی نمیکند. در واقع، آنها تنها به ادامه روند داستان کمکمیکنند. محققین در حوزه داستانگویی بر این باورند که این نقشنماها در آغاز و پایان داستانگویی، در سوقدادن شنونده به سوی تفسیر درست داستان و نیز دنبال نمودن عناصر داستان ، کمک بسزایی دارد. یافتههای این پژوهش بیانگر آن بود که با توجه به عامل سن، هیچ تفاوت بسزایی در کاربرد این نقش نماها وجود ندارد. نکته قابل ذکر دیگر این است که تمامی کودکان در همه گروه های سنی عملکرد متفاوتی را در آزمون بازگویی داستان نسبت به آزمون تولید داستان با توجه به تعداد پارهگفتارها و نقشنماهای گفتمانی از خود نشاندادند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - بررسی تاثیر ری کست برصحت نحوی گفتار دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی
پرویز مفتون شعله کلاهیدانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران یکی از مهمترین موضوعات مورد بحث در بین محققان در زمینه فراگیری زبان دوم بررسی میزان توجه معلم یا زبان آموز به قواعد زبانی است. با وجود این یکی از متغیر های مربوط به این موضوع که ظاهرا کمتر مورد بررسی قرار گرفته ا Moreدانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران یکی از مهمترین موضوعات مورد بحث در بین محققان در زمینه فراگیری زبان دوم بررسی میزان توجه معلم یا زبان آموز به قواعد زبانی است. با وجود این یکی از متغیر های مربوط به این موضوع که ظاهرا کمتر مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است مقایسه ی تاثیر انواع بازخورد بر صحت گفتاری شرکت کنندگان در تحقیق می باشد. اخیرا بررسی تاثیر مثبت استفاده از ری کست به عنوان بازخورد اصلاحی در کلاس ها به موضوع بحث انگیز ی تبدیل شده است. تحقیق حاضر به بررسی تاثیر ری کست در مقایسه با تدریس بدون استفاده از ری کست بر صحت گفتاری دانشجویان پرداخته است. یکصد و نه دانشجوی مرد و زن رشته ی مترجمی زبان انگلیسی در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی در تحقیق شرکت کردند. آنها در کلاس های گفت و شنود حضور داشتند. فراگیران در گروه آزمایش به مدت ده جلسه بازخورد اصلاحی ری کست را در مقابل خطاهای دستوری دربافت کردند.درحالیکه گروه کنترل هیچ نوع ری کستی دریافت نکردند.در جلسه ی دوازدهم پس آزمون اجرا شد .معلم موضوعی را مطرح کرد و فراگیران حدود شصت ثانیه در مورد آن صحبت کردند. حدود 6540 ثانیه از گفتار شرکت کنندگان ضبط شد. بررسی و تحلیل اطلاعات بدست آمده نشان داد که گروه ری کست بهتر از گروه بدون ری کست عمل کرده است. در واقع استفاده از ری کست در کاهش فراوانی خطا ها ی نحوی در گفتار دانشجویان موثر بوده است. Manuscript profile -
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104 - اثربخشی گفتمان نقادانه دانشجویان با استفاده از الگوی آموزشی باختین درکلاس مکالمه
فاطمه نیک نژاد ناییج آباد محمدرضا خدارضا داوود مشهدی حیدرتحقیق حاضر تلاشی است جهت بهبود گفتمان نقادانه دانشجویان با استفاده از الگوی آموزشی باختین و بررسی نگرش دانشجویان نسبت به روش آموزشی دیالوکنیکی در کلاس مکالمه زبان انگلیسی. بدین منظور از دانشجویان موسسات آموزشی مختلف، تعداد ۴۷ نفر در این تحقیق به صورت هدفمند شرکت کردند. Moreتحقیق حاضر تلاشی است جهت بهبود گفتمان نقادانه دانشجویان با استفاده از الگوی آموزشی باختین و بررسی نگرش دانشجویان نسبت به روش آموزشی دیالوکنیکی در کلاس مکالمه زبان انگلیسی. بدین منظور از دانشجویان موسسات آموزشی مختلف، تعداد ۴۷ نفر در این تحقیق به صورت هدفمند شرکت کردند. داده های تحقیق حاضر، در دو مرحله کمی و کیفی به صورت روش تحقیق تلفیقی جمع آوری شده است. در مرحله کیفی؛ دو مدرس زبان توسط محققین با روش اموزشی باختبن آشنا شدند تا اصول دیالکتیکی را در یک کلاس آموزش دهند و در کلاس دیگر به عنوان گروه گواه مورد مقایسه قرار بگیرند. این مرحله ۱۲ جلسه آموزشی طول کشید. اطلاعات جمع آوری شده با استفاده از آزمون تی تست در دو گروه مورد مقایسه قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داده است که اصول آموزشی دیالکتیکی باعث مکالمه نقادانه دانشجویان می گردد. مرحله دوم به صورت کیفی انجام شده است. در این مرحله از دانشجویان خواسته شده تا به سوالاتی در زمینه میزان اثربخشی این روش درپیشیرد مکالمه نقادانه به آنها پاسخ دهند. پاسخ دانشجویان جمع آوری و سپس با استفاده از مدل توماس نتایج این تحقیق به چند بخش کلی و جزئی تقسیم شده است که شامل پیشرفت خود یادگیری، پیشرفته سواد انتقادی، تمرین آموزش زبان انگلیسی و بالا بردن عوامل عاطفی و انگیزشی در یادگیری کلاس تقسیم بندی شده است. نتایج این تحقیق می تواند کاربردهای آموزشی در مدیریت کلاس تهیه تدوین مطالب درسی و برنامه ریزی در سیاستهای آموزش زبان داشته باشد. Manuscript profile -
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105 - ابزارهای زبانی نشانگر هویت در کلام سیاسی زبان انگلیسی با تاکید بر ضمایر شخصی : قدرت و همبستگی
لیلا علی اکبری حامد بیوک بهنامهدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی ضمایر شخصی در نشان دادن هویت در کلام سیاسی زبان انگلیسی از بعد قدرت و همبستگی است. در مجموع چهار مصاحبه و مناظره انتخاباتی با تعداد کل کلمات 26500 کلمه انتخاب شد. روش تجزیه و تحلیل کمی و کیفی بود. در تجزیه کیفی از روش آنالیز کلام برای یافتن ضمایر، Moreهدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی ضمایر شخصی در نشان دادن هویت در کلام سیاسی زبان انگلیسی از بعد قدرت و همبستگی است. در مجموع چهار مصاحبه و مناظره انتخاباتی با تعداد کل کلمات 26500 کلمه انتخاب شد. روش تجزیه و تحلیل کمی و کیفی بود. در تجزیه کیفی از روش آنالیز کلام برای یافتن ضمایر، مرجع آنها و بار هویتی آنها و در تجزیه کمی توزیع و پراکنش اشکال مختلف نمایانگر هویت محاسبه شد. از آزمون غیر پارامتری مربع کای در نرم افزار SPSS برای آنالیز آماری استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که بیشتر ضمایر هویت را از بعد همبستگی نشان می دهند و چهره های سیاسی از ضمیر "من" و وابسته های آن برای نشان دادن قدرت استفاده می کنند. همچنین، هویت از بعد قدرت با استفاده از کلماتی مانند "وتو" و جملات معلوم نمود می یابد. نتایج همچنین نشان داد که به هنگام طرح یک ادعا، چهره های سیاسی از ضمیر "ما" به جای اشاره به مرجع ضمیر استفاده می کنند. طبق نتایج، برای نشان دادن همبستگی، سیاستمداران از قرابت کلامی نیز استفاده می کنند. با توجه به اهمیت نقش کلام در شکل گیری واقعیت، محققین تحلیل گفتمان انتقادی باید منابع قدرت، نابرابری و تبعیض را مشخص کرده و زوایای پنهان معانی آنها را تعبیر نمایند. بدین ترتیب لازم است تا در کلام سیاسی، انتخاب ضمایر مناسب و ساختار دستوری متناسب با آن به عنوان ساختارهای زبانشناسی دارای بار ایدئولوژیکی مورد توجه ویژه قرار گیرند. Manuscript profile -
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106 - Social stability of youth in the discourse of ethnic and national identities in the Iran-Iraq war
Abbas Yousefi Sheikh Rabat Ali Hossein Hosseinzadeh Hossein Karimi Fard Fereydoun Akbarzadeh -
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107 - Cultural Elements in the Translation of Children's Literature: Persian translation of Roald Dahl’s Matilda in focus
Matin Abed Hossein Vahid Dastjerdi -
Open Access Article
108 - The Representation of Social Actors in Top Notch Textbook Series: A critical discourse analysis perspective
Safoura Davari Mohammad Raouf Moini -
Open Access Article
109 - Reacting to “Failure and Triumph” among Iranian Soccer Coaches: A CDA outlook of the sports media language
Marzieh Nezakat-Alhossaini Hossein Vahid Dastjerdi -
Open Access Article
110 - The Effect of Colligational Corpus-based Instruction on Enhancing the Pragmalinguistic Knowledge of Request Speech Act among Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners
Batoul Sabzalipour Mansour Koosha -
Open Access Article
111 - Analytical analysis of the ideas of Ayatollah Lari and Sheikh Hadi Najmabadi in the Constitutional Revolution
mohammad Bidgoli asghar rajabi dehborzoeiIran's constitutional revolution was the beginning of a meaningful system and an important intellectual, conceptual, political and social transformation in the contemporary history of Iran, which over time led to transformations and the creation of various discourses. A MoreIran's constitutional revolution was the beginning of a meaningful system and an important intellectual, conceptual, political and social transformation in the contemporary history of Iran, which over time led to transformations and the creation of various discourses. Ayatollah Seyed Abdul Hossein Lari from the Sharia-oriented discourse and Sheikh Hadi Najmabadi from the religious modernism discourse both belong to the constitutionalist discourse. The question of the current research is the analytical analysis of the thoughts of Ayatollah Seyyed Abdul Hossein Lari and Sheikh Hadi Najmabadi about the constitution. The method used in this article is the conflict-centered discursive method of Michel Peshu, and by adopting a historical-analytical approach, it examines the opinions and thoughts of two great Shia clerics in the constitutional revolution. The findings of the article indicate that the confrontation of Ayatollah Seyyed Abdul Hossein Lari and Sheikh Hadi Najmabadi with the requirements of the new world and its issues, although it was done by relying on the element of rationality and using logical and reasonable reasoning, but their perception of this category of constitutionalism was different and of course had different consequences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - Verbal linguistic persuasion analysis techniques in Shirazi dialect used in open courts of Shiraz: criminal court discourse analysis (forensic linguistics)
Azime zaeri Ferdous AghagholzadehThe present study is an analytical descriptive study which is conducted in the field with the purpose of how linguistics and its pragmatic approaches can be applied in forensic linguistics discourse in order to assess various verbal linguistic techniques used to persuad MoreThe present study is an analytical descriptive study which is conducted in the field with the purpose of how linguistics and its pragmatic approaches can be applied in forensic linguistics discourse in order to assess various verbal linguistic techniques used to persuade judges by the accused person in penal courts of Shiraz. The data of the research were gathered from 20 open sessions of court rooms in Shiraz contains 2112 sentences altogether out of which 654 sentences belong to lawyers, 351 sentences belong to the judges, 987 refer to the accused and 120 sentences belong to the accusers. In the present study, only the sentences used by the accused have been assessed in terms of verbal and non-verbal persuasion analysis techniques. Also, the researcher has been trying to answer the question of how actors used verbal elements (syntax, semantics, and pragmatics) and non-verbal methods to achieve their goals and persuade each other. Findings of the study indicate that the accused employed verbal techniques such as use of legal acts and pragmatics approaches like: exclusion, inclusion, nominalization, emphasis on remorse arousal, and non-verbal discourse methods in the court rooms in the realm of forensic linguistics, silence and crying, stimulating the feelings in order to persuade the judges. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - An Explanation of the Relations between Iran and USA in Imam Khomeini’s Foreign Policy Discourse
Rahim Afsharian Seyed Asadolah AthariAbstract: The political orientation of states determines the quality of their relationship. Foreign policy is basically an outcome of the identity theories and their actors cannot act efficiently and in a sustained manner unless they achieve a unified theory and ideolo MoreAbstract: The political orientation of states determines the quality of their relationship. Foreign policy is basically an outcome of the identity theories and their actors cannot act efficiently and in a sustained manner unless they achieve a unified theory and ideology. Imam Khomeini considered “Islam” as a different entity so that “others” can be identified in his political identity and perception. Language and ideology emphasizes on justification, production and reproduction of hegemony and unequal power relationship and consider the aim of criticism paying attention to most profound aspect of power in society through exposing the hypocrisy of language. Critical discourse analysis from philosophical point of view is based on social constructivism which by emphasis on human factor reduces the reality to human structure. The aim of critical analysis is to show ideological belief and values which has reflected itself as common sense. Everyone knows that the United States has the role of “hostile” and “other” in Imam Khomeini’s discourse and this role remains until America does not change her behavioral pattern. In response to this question “What are the conditions for normalization of relations between the two countries in Imam Khomeini’s discourse?” factors like “mutual respect” and “change of confrontationist and hostile policy” are recognized. The article by a descriptive method based on library material examines Islamic ideas of Imam Khomeini, his critical discourse analysis in foreign policy and then tests the article’s hypothesis, to prove the general principles. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - تاثیر ایدئولوژی بر ارائه وترجمه اخبار سیاسی در روزنامه های فارسی زبان در ایران و روزنامه های انگلیسی زبان در غرب
سعید تاکی سعیده عمیدتحقیق حاضر به بررسی میزان تاثیر گرایشات ایدئولوژیک بر راهبردهای تولید اخبار سیاسی می پردازد. بعلاوه، سعی بر آن بوده تا باورهای ایدئولوژیک پنهان در متون مبدا و مقصد را نیز کشف و ارائه نماید. بدین منظور موضوع بحث برانگیز "برنامه هسته ای ایران" انتخاب شد و داده های مورد نی Moreتحقیق حاضر به بررسی میزان تاثیر گرایشات ایدئولوژیک بر راهبردهای تولید اخبار سیاسی می پردازد. بعلاوه، سعی بر آن بوده تا باورهای ایدئولوژیک پنهان در متون مبدا و مقصد را نیز کشف و ارائه نماید. بدین منظور موضوع بحث برانگیز "برنامه هسته ای ایران" انتخاب شد و داده های مورد نیاز از متن "اظهارنامه تهران" و "سخنرانی رئیس جمهور وقت ایران" که در روزنامه های فارسی زبان ایران و انگلیسی زبان غرب چاپ شده بود گرداوری شد. سپس ویژگیهای معنایی و نحوی متون فارسی و انگلیسی بر اساس مدل هاج و کرس (1996) مورد مقایسه و بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج آزمون خی نشان می دهد که تفاوت معنا داری بین متون فارسی و انگلیسی از نظر گرایشات ایدئولوژیک وجود دارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - Gender Representation in ELT Materials: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Top Notch
Saeed Taki Atefeh Shahbazi -
Open Access Article
116 - بررسی گفتمان مراسم خواستگاری از دیدگاه گفتمان شناسی انتقادی
غلام رضا زارعی الهام صدریبرخلاف فرهنگ های غربی، در فرهنگ ایران درخواست ازدواج در یک گردهمایی رسمی خانوادگی و طی مذاکراتی بین خانواده های زوج آینده صورت می گیرد. فاکتورهای پنهانی وجود دارند که این مذاکرات را کنترل می کنند. کلمات و رفتارهای افراد در جلسات خواستگاری می تواند منابع نامرئی سلطه در پ Moreبرخلاف فرهنگ های غربی، در فرهنگ ایران درخواست ازدواج در یک گردهمایی رسمی خانوادگی و طی مذاکراتی بین خانواده های زوج آینده صورت می گیرد. فاکتورهای پنهانی وجود دارند که این مذاکرات را کنترل می کنند. کلمات و رفتارهای افراد در جلسات خواستگاری می تواند منابع نامرئی سلطه در پس این مذاکرات را بازنمایی کند. با در نظر گرفتن تعریف گفتمان به عنوان هرگونه رفتار نمادین معنادار، تحقیق حاضر قصد دارد به کاوش لایه های عمیق مبادلات گفتمانی در جلسات خواستگاری بپردازد و منابع مهم فرهنگی-اجتماعی سلطه را در این سنت باستانی ایرانی مورد بررسی قرار دهد. داده های حاصله از مشاهده ی جلسات خواستگاری از طریق آنالیز مضمونی وبا استفاده از بینش های برگرفته ازرویکرد تحلیل انتقادی گفتمان، بررسی شد. یافته ها حاکی از آن است که مبادلات گفتمانی در خواستگاری برتری سنتی خانواده و والدین بر فرزندان را بازنمایی می کند و هم چنین روابط مبتنی بر تمایز جنسیتی در زندگی اجتماعی ایران را باز تولید می نماید. به علاوه، مشخص گردید که جستجوی حیثیت اجتماعی و رعایت هنجارهای مذهبی دو منبع سلطه ی دیگرهستند که نقش تجویزی در گفتمان خواستگاری دارند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - Investigating the Causes of Intergenerational Distance and Students Discourse Conflicts with Value System of urban Society
Elahe Imani Alireza Kaldi باقر ساروخانیBackground and Aim: Generational distance is an important issue in contemporary societies and has been considered as harm by many researchers. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to study the sociological causes of intergenerational distance and the conflict be MoreBackground and Aim: Generational distance is an important issue in contemporary societies and has been considered as harm by many researchers. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to study the sociological causes of intergenerational distance and the conflict between students' discourse and the value system of urban society. Research Method: The research method is quantitative and the data collection technique is questionnaire. The statistical population of the study is students and parents in Tehran, 985 of whom have been selected using the sample size formula and cluster sampling in different areas of Tehran. Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed structural equation modeling. Findings and Results: The results showed that the independent variables of gender, peer group, family moral values, educational environment, national mass media, socio-economic status and manifestations of globalization had a significant effect on the intergenerational distance and conflict of students' discourse with society's value system. Among these, national mass media with a coefficient of (0.50) had the most impact and socio-economic base with a coefficient (0.10) had the least impact. Also, the variable of attachment to values with a coefficient (-0.69) had a significant and inverse effect on the intergenerational distance and the conflict of students' discourse with the value system of society. In relation to measuring the total effects, all the variables are independent; Gender, peer group, family moral values, educational environment, national mass media, socio-economic status and manifestations of globalization have all been able to explain 0.53 of the generation gap changes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - An analysis of inter-generational gap and students’ conflict in discourse with urban society’s value system
Elahe Imani Alireza Kaldi Bagher SaroukhaniGeneral gap is an important issue in contemporary societies and as a problem has attracted the attention of many social researchers. In this regard, this article aims to present a sociological analysis of inter-generational gap and students’ conflict i MoreGeneral gap is an important issue in contemporary societies and as a problem has attracted the attention of many social researchers. In this regard, this article aims to present a sociological analysis of inter-generational gap and students’ conflict in discourse with urban society’s value system. A quantitative research method and a questionnaire were used to gather the data. Research population consisted of Tehrani students and their parents of whom, on the basis of Cochran formual 985 individuals were selected through a cluster sampling technique. Structural equation modeling was used in the analysis of the data. The findings showed that independent variables such as gender, peer groups, family moral values, educational atmosphere, national mass media, socioeconomic status, and aspects of globalization were significantly associated with inter-generational gap and students’ conflict in discourse with urban society’s value system. The findings showed that national mass media with a coefficient of 0.50 had the most impact and socioeconomic status with a coefficient of 0.10 had the least effect. It was also found that obligation to values with a coefficient of -0.69 was inversely related to the dependent variable. All the independent variables together could explain 0.53 percent of variance of the dependent variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - The study of the origin of didactic poetic literature and its course of development in Iran
ahmadreza yalamehaLiterature has certain content and formal characteristics. Didactic literature is not an exception to this regard. Its prominent characteristics are teaching moral and educational points in the form advice and recommendation. On the other hand, the theme of didactic lit MoreLiterature has certain content and formal characteristics. Didactic literature is not an exception to this regard. Its prominent characteristics are teaching moral and educational points in the form advice and recommendation. On the other hand, the theme of didactic literature is so deeply integrated with Persian literature that it cannot be separated from it. What makes didactic literature different us the purpose of its writer. Therefore, the field of the present paper includes the most important works i in the form if didactic literature. Based on this, what has been given of a poet work makes clear to the researcher that the didactic literature has two origins. Firstly, the characteristics of poet him or herself. If a poet reaches to a high developmental position she or he gives advice about positive discourse and reject negative discourse. Secondly, the dominant discourse of the society affects directly both poet and his or her poetry. Therefore, didactic literature prior to Islam is the deflection cruel government because the artist has not tried to reach to a high developmental ego. In fact, the artist has confirmed the dominant discourse of the society. After Islam, in the work of Sanaie and poets proceeding him we see ego development in didactic literature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - .Emotional discourse application in didactic texts: In the case of fifth chapter of Sa'di's Golestan
Maryam Mahmoodi A’zam KhademAn effective communication with the audience is of high importance in a didactic context. The fifth chapter of Sa’di’s Golestan, as an efficient sample of this case, offers a set of skills to manage human emotions in order to turn an undesired full of tensio MoreAn effective communication with the audience is of high importance in a didactic context. The fifth chapter of Sa’di’s Golestan, as an efficient sample of this case, offers a set of skills to manage human emotions in order to turn an undesired full of tension situation into a pleasured one, focusing mainly on the presentation of emotional tensions of springtime. Turning the audience approach from the state effect into the trait effect, dealing with a didactic context is certainly depended on the contemplation and perseverance in the themes .Based on this necessity, this research has investigated the fifth chapter of Golestan in the terms of emotional discourse. The present research is theorically based on Shaver’s fundamental emotions, and Goleman’s emotional intelligence in addition to theoretical fundaments corresponding to quadruplet competences and emotional D.A. in signosemiotics and modern linguistics. According to Sa’di, the mutual coordination of companions would lead to a "pleasant life" as the main emotional action. Also from the perspective of discourse, claiming the presence of the enunciator, as the limited narrator, would have increased the realism and believability of the text. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - Warning Instruction of Sa’di inBustanthrough Critical Discourse Analysis ofFairclough
Mehdi Norooz Farangis FarhoodThe present study seeks to confirm the assumption that Sa’di is trying to implement the ideology of warning instruction. In the meantime, he sees audience so passive that ethics could be taught by warnings about the negative consequences of behaviors. To justify t MoreThe present study seeks to confirm the assumption that Sa’di is trying to implement the ideology of warning instruction. In the meantime, he sees audience so passive that ethics could be taught by warnings about the negative consequences of behaviors. To justify this, he uses some artistry and to offer a blend of his poem sand Quranic verses and Hadiths to increase the impact of his words. Considering the cultural space of the Iran, as well as historical and social issues of that day, he offers his trainings and advices by means of warning to the audiences; and against the passive mood of the people of his time, he preaches from an authority position with the support of religion and Cultural popularity. To prove this, by an approach of critical discourse analysis of Fairclough, we review the odes of Sa’di in Bustan. Discourse analysis is done in three levels of description, interpretation and explanation and a scrutiny of verbal choices of Sa’di and an explanation of the social conditions of that period is given Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - The study of Discourse of Evolution between political forces the Islamic Revolution in Iran
Ahmad Ali Hesabi nabiolaah iderThe main purpose of the present article is to study the discursive transformation between political forces after the Islamic Revolution in Iran. To realize this goal, the discourse of political forces as discourse activists was studied, and the type and extent of the de MoreThe main purpose of the present article is to study the discursive transformation between political forces after the Islamic Revolution in Iran. To realize this goal, the discourse of political forces as discourse activists was studied, and the type and extent of the development of this discourse in the first revolution (revolutionary fever period) until 1363, the government of war until 1989, the lifetime of the Imam, the government of construction and reform, and The beginning of the ninth administration has been determined. From the theory of discourse of Laklau and Mouffe as a conceptual framework, the method of analyzing the discourse of critical thinking was used as a research method. The data from this analysis were derived from the letters and some of the statements and some of the official organs. Findings of the research indicate that in the articulation of these discourses, until 1363, when unity was seen among the Islamist forces, the Islamic Republic and Imam (central) are the central slab, and their discursive agent is secular political forces (socialists And liberals). But with the split in the Islamist political activists (the Islamic Republic Party), the discourse of the right political forces (fundamentalists) and the left (reformists) has been subject to change since 1988. The most important discourse developments are from the traditional left to the modern left and from the traditional right to modern from 68 to 84. Modern right discourse evolved into two mainstream, radical, fundamentalists. The center-right central slope is centered on the divine rule of the jurisprudent, and is therefore classified as an elite-dominant religious proponent (such as the clergy society). But radicals emphasize the role of people alongside religion, emphasize economic justice, fight corruption, and clean hands. Manuscript profile -
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123 - The genealogy of political process of reform in relation with Religious Intellectual intellectual readings after the Islamic revolution in Iran.
lafteh mansoori Ahmad Ali Hesabi nabiollah iderHolding a novel and different approach, this study aims to investigate the nature of both social identity construction and social system development as two subjective and challenging issues in a dialectic process and based on an integrative sociological and socio-psycho MoreHolding a novel and different approach, this study aims to investigate the nature of both social identity construction and social system development as two subjective and challenging issues in a dialectic process and based on an integrative sociological and socio-psychological approach in the light of three theoretical perspectives at macro, micro and medium scales (vis-a- vis mainly the suggested subjective orientations).. The main question addressed is whether individuals’ sense of social identity construction subject to Facilitating Factors of youths' Social Identity Construction in Social System. To this end, facilitating factors of social system-based construction among youths was addressed with a sample of 445 probability stratified sampling selected students from Tehran University. Attending this field study, they attempted a researcher-made tablet-rendered valid and reliable questionnaire. Content and construct validity measures of the instrument were measured through expert judgment and factor analysis, respectively and its reliability was estimated through Cronbach alpha correlational analysis. One sample parametric t-test and Binomial test-based analyses of the data supported the main hypothesis predicting that social system through precipitating factors has no effective role (T=21/45) on identity construction of youth. This study mainly suggests a scientific, different and comprehensive applied model for social identity construction on the basis of facilitating factors of social system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
124 - Analysis of Museums Generations: from Material embodiment to semantic discourse.
Mona KadkhodaMankind is the only being who endeavors to uphold his place in the world by recalling and preserving his historical records. Thus, studying the process of formation of museums as the means to sustain such records could elucidate the viewpoints and reactions of different MoreMankind is the only being who endeavors to uphold his place in the world by recalling and preserving his historical records. Thus, studying the process of formation of museums as the means to sustain such records could elucidate the viewpoints and reactions of different communities and societies throughout history. This study aims to further probe the historical evolution of museums from two aspects. To achieve this goal, a qualitative research approach has been used to study the process of the evolution of museums. Data has been gathered through library resources and the type of this data is based on historical, interpretive, and formal grounds. This evolution has been focused on from different aspects. Furthermore, the relation between the demands of the communities in each era and the circumstances of the formation of the museums is studied. Subsequently, a comparative study has been attempted between the different selected museums as representatives of each era. The study concludes that the structural and formal alterations of museums since the formation of ancient temples to the present day are deeply influenced by the rhythm of changes in structure, purpose, and audience. With an increase in the pace of alterations, mankind has been more eager to record these changes. What is more, as a reminiscent of history, museums, implementing the means and methods at their disposal, could enrich the process of education and upgrade their role more influential means reaching a wider range of society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - Critical Discourse Analysis of the Political Novel, “Unsecured Existence”
Mostafa Gorji Hassan Abniki -
Open Access Article
126 - The discourse theory of democracy and public sphere in Habermas's ideas
Amir Masoud Shahramnia -
Open Access Article
127 - Political Discourse in the Poems by Constitutionalism Era’s Poets (Case Studies: Adib Al-Mamalek Farahani and Malek Al-Sho’ara’a Bahar)
Yaghoub Pazandeh Miari Masoud Mahdian Maliheh MahdaviPolitical poetry underwent considerable changes in both the format and the theme after the onset of the constitutionalism movement. While poetry and being a poet were commodities belonging to the educated persons until before constitutionalism. They made a lot of effort MorePolitical poetry underwent considerable changes in both the format and the theme after the onset of the constitutionalism movement. While poetry and being a poet were commodities belonging to the educated persons until before constitutionalism. They made a lot of efforts in this period to get close to the language of the alleys and streets. In this era, political poetry seeks to express the people’s concerns and it becomes sublime with poets becoming the people’s tongue against superstition and despotism. Both prose and poetry experience subtle changes in this period. To be more exact, the constitutionalism’s literature is formed and enlivened in the course of the battle with the old literature and, due to the same reason, it is novel and it violates the tradition in terms of both form and content. The constitutionalist thinkers insist on pulling words out of the magnificent aristocratic palaces and making them serve the people of alleys and bazars. The goals of the poems in this period are awakening the people and inciting the national and patriotic feelings and promoting the individual and social freedoms and denial of the superstitions and loose and improper thoughts, fighting with the foreigners and westernism, harshly and mercilessly criticizing the disorders and familiarizing the people with their human limits and rights. It was with the constitutionalism’s revolution that the newspapers along with the preaching, discussion and lecture sessions became the primary medium for the conversations and expressing of the revolutionary notions and opinions, and a “public arena” that had been never seen before came about. More importantly, insolence, insult, and frivolity lost their private, fanciful, and exceptional aspects and became completely political and one of the most important and most effective means of the political fight. Such a thing was unprecedented in the political and literary history of the country. Two essential dimensions are seen in the constitutionalism’s literature: one is the criticizing of the past literature and the other is the positing of a novel literature. Zain Al-Abedin Maraghe’ei has the following words in this regard: “these days are not the time in which the masters of pen and thoughts spend their time on simple things, chimerical myths and senseless nonsense like their antecedents for nothing but fiction would result thereof. The present article tries introducing the prominent political figures of the constitutionalism era Manuscript profile -
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128 - کارکرد زبان استعاری در شکل دادن به متون سیاسی بر اساس چارچوب کووسس: دیدگاه CDA
Somayeh Jafarnezhad Bahloul Salmani Hossein Sadegh Oghliاین مطالعه با هدف بررسی نقش زبان مجازی در شکلدهی متون سیاسی بر اساس چارچوب مدرن پیشنهادی کووکسس انجام شد. مجموعه پژوهش شامل 30 هزار کلمه است که به عنوان نمونه متن انتخاب شده تا منبع حوزه مفهومی مورد استفاده را مشاهده کند. این مقاله از طریق نمونهگیری تصادفی سیستماتیک ا Moreاین مطالعه با هدف بررسی نقش زبان مجازی در شکلدهی متون سیاسی بر اساس چارچوب مدرن پیشنهادی کووکسس انجام شد. مجموعه پژوهش شامل 30 هزار کلمه است که به عنوان نمونه متن انتخاب شده تا منبع حوزه مفهومی مورد استفاده را مشاهده کند. این مقاله از طریق نمونهگیری تصادفی سیستماتیک از مقالات مختلف سرمقاله مجلات سیاسی غرب در رابطه با روابط ایران و غرب در دوره زمانی 2019-2010 تهیه شده است. تحلیل استعاره انتقادی (CMA) برای مشخص کردن الگوها در مقالات سیاسی مورد استفاده قرار گرفت، که معمولاً از تحقیقات قبلی توسط شخصیتهای معتبر در تحلیل استعارهای انتقادی و سیاسی پشتیبانی میکرد که استعارهها برای شکلدهی به تفکر سیاسی، کمک به اقناع سیاسی، و در جهت دادن به شرایط و مدلهای شناختی استفاده میشوند. برای شکل دادن به تعبیر ملت به عنوان یک شخص یا استعاره بدن. در نهایت، این مطالعه از یافتههای متنی استعارههای مفهومی مورد استفاده پشتیبانی میکند. یافتههای این مطالعه، مفاهیم متعددی را برای تحقیقات آینده در اختیار کلاسهای درس زبان انگلیسی قرار میدهد. Manuscript profile -
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129 - ارزیابی شروع گفتمان معلمان زبان انگلیسی در پرتو تجربه تدریس و سطح مهارت فراگیران
مینا اسماعیلی Zohreh Seifoori Touran Ahourالگوی غالب در گفتمان کلاس درس ، شروع-پاسخ-بازخورد (IRF) است و شروع معمولاً به شکل سؤالاتی است که معلمانمیپرسند. سؤالات ممکن است ارجاعی یا استنباطی باشند و تحقیقات کلاسی بر نقشی که این سؤالات می توانند در برانگیختنپاسخهای دانشآموزان ایفا کنند، تأکید کرده است که دومی ا Moreالگوی غالب در گفتمان کلاس درس ، شروع-پاسخ-بازخورد (IRF) است و شروع معمولاً به شکل سؤالاتی است که معلمانمیپرسند. سؤالات ممکن است ارجاعی یا استنباطی باشند و تحقیقات کلاسی بر نقشی که این سؤالات می توانند در برانگیختنپاسخهای دانشآموزان ایفا کنند، تأکید کرده است که دومی احتمالاً منجر به پاسخهای متمرکز بر معنا می شود. با این حال، چیزیکه هنوز نیازمند بررسی است، میزان تمایل معلمان به فعال کردن پردازش معنایی و نحوی دانشآموزان با استفاده از سؤالاتمناسب و اینکه چگونه تجربه آنها ممکن است عامل انتخاب سؤالات ارجاعی یا استنباطی در سطوح مختلف مهارتی میباشد است. ازاین رو، مطالعه توصیفی حاضر با هدف مقایسه فراوانی و نوع سؤالات استنباطی و ارجاعی به کار گرفته شده توسط معلمان مبتدیو مجرب برای شروع تعامل در سطوح متوسط پایین (LI) و متوسط بالا (UI) انجام شد. به منظور پژوهش، نمونه ای هدفمندشامل 20 کلاس درس زبان انگلیسی در 9 شعبه یک مؤسسه انگلیسی در تبریز، ایران انتخاب شد. کلاس ها توسط پنج معلم مبتدی وپنج معلم با تجربه تدریس می شد. با استفاده از فرم مشاهدات طراحی شده توسط محقق، رویه های کلاس مشاهده، ثبت و رونویسیشد. داده های رونویسی شده بیشتر با استفاده از سیستم کدگذاری استاندارد شده پیشنهاد شده توسط لانگ و ساتو (1983) به عنوانیک طبقه بندی هفت طبقه ای از توابع سوالات معلم مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که معلمان با تجربه به طورقابل توجهی از سوالات ارجاعی بیشتری در هر دو سطح ‏ متوسط پایین و متوسط بالا استفاده کردند. در مقابل، مشخص شد کهمعلمان مبتدی از سؤالات استنباطی به طور قابل توجهی در هر دو سطح متوسط پایین و متوسط بالا استفاده می کنند. پیامدهایآموزشی یافته ها مورد بحث قرار خواهد گرفت. Manuscript profile -
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130 - Manipulation of Ideology in Translation of Political Texts: A Criti-cal Discourse Analysis Perspective
Mohammad Hossein Keshavarz Leila Alimadadi Zonoozi -
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131 - Manipulation As an Ideological Tool in the Persian Translations of Ervand Abrahamian’s The Coup: A Multimodal CDA Approach
Mehdi Bazyar Zahra Soltani Hossein Talebzadeh -
Open Access Article
132 - Investigating Discourse Socialisation Progress of an English as a Second Language Learner Using Systematic Functional Linguistic Approach
Adnan Satariyan Mohammadreza Esmaeili Chinijani Bronwyn Reynolds -
Open Access Article
133 - The Role of Metaphorical Language in the Critical Discourse Analysis of Western Political Texts
Ali Akbar Farahani Zohreh Adeli Jam -
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134 - ابهام زدایی از نقش تکلیف زوجی و توانایی گفتاری آزمون گیرنده در ارزیابی گفتمان همساخته در ارزیابی شفاهی زوجی
Masoumeh Nouri Abbas Bayat Peyman Rajabiژوهش حاضر تلاشی برای ابهامزدایی از نقش تکلیف زوجی و توانایی گفتاری آزموندهنده در ارزیابی گفتمان همساخته در ارزیابی شفاهی زوجی در بین آزمودنیهای ایرانی زبان انگلیسی با ترکیبهای مختلف توانایی بود. یک تحقیق کیفی غیرتجربی ابداع شد که در آن 36 شرکتکننده به طور هدفمند ا Moreژوهش حاضر تلاشی برای ابهامزدایی از نقش تکلیف زوجی و توانایی گفتاری آزموندهنده در ارزیابی گفتمان همساخته در ارزیابی شفاهی زوجی در بین آزمودنیهای ایرانی زبان انگلیسی با ترکیبهای مختلف توانایی بود. یک تحقیق کیفی غیرتجربی ابداع شد که در آن 36 شرکتکننده به طور هدفمند از سه سطح شایستگی گفتاری مجزا، یعنی متوسط بالا، متوسط پایین و ابتدایی ، انتخاب شدند. ، با 12 زبان آموز در هر کدام. شرکتکنندگان با سطوح مهارت مشابه و متفاوت بهطور تصادفی به شش ترکیب گروهی مختلف تقسیم شدند و یک تکلیف بحث به عنوان تکلیف گفتاری با آزمون زوجی داده شد، که در آن از آنها خواسته شد درباره موضوع گفتگو بحث کنند و سعی کنند گفتمان ساختهشده را توسعه دهند. . سپس صدای هر زوج ضبط شد. پس از رونویسی عملکرد آزمودنی ها، محقق مکالمات فراگیران را با استفاده از مدل شایستگی تعاملی یانگ (2000) که توسط Ma (2021) تایید شده است، تجزیه و تحلیل کرد که به توانایی سخنرانان در سازماندهی تعاملات از نظر نوبت گیری اشاره دارد. تعمیر خرابی، و حفظ درک متقابل با استفاده از ارتباط کلامی در رابطه با زمینه موقعیتی. یافتهها نشان داد که شرکای کمتوان از ژستها و وضعیتهای بدنی به نوبه خود و همچنین بسیاری از تعمیرات خرابی استفاده میکنند، در حالی که در درک متقابل، بهویژه در گفتگو با افراد ماهرتر، شکست میخورند. جفتهای با توانایی متوسط برای نشان دادن درک نظر یا بیانیهی همکار تلاش کردند تا پاسخ کافی را در موقعیت دوم ارائه دهند. Manuscript profile -
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135 - The Study of Ideological Manipulation in Persian Translations of Noam Chomsky’s Media Control Based on Farahzad’s Translation Criticism Model
Shokoufeh Amiri Abdollah Baradaran -
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136 - Iranian Advanced EFL Learners’ Awareness and the Use of Marked Word Order: Discourse-pragmatically Motivated Variations
Farzaneh Fotouhinia1 Esmaeel Bagheridoost -
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137 - حضور مترجم در ترجمههای فارسی داستان مردگان
Zohreh Gharaeiدر این مطالعه، در سایه اتخاذ رویکردی مبتنی بر آرا باختین، حضور مترجم در سه ترجمه فارسی داستان مردگان بررسی شد. این حضور در سه سطح تحلیل شد. ابتدا، با استناد به توصیه هرمانز، ترجمه­ها فارغ از متن اصلی برای یافتن حضور ملموس مترجم مطالعه شدند. سپس، با توجه به تاکید مان Moreدر این مطالعه، در سایه اتخاذ رویکردی مبتنی بر آرا باختین، حضور مترجم در سه ترجمه فارسی داستان مردگان بررسی شد. این حضور در سه سطح تحلیل شد. ابتدا، با استناد به توصیه هرمانز، ترجمه­ها فارغ از متن اصلی برای یافتن حضور ملموس مترجم مطالعه شدند. سپس، با توجه به تاکید ماندی مبنی بر لزوم مقایسه سبک­شناختی ترجمه و متن اصلی، ترجمه­ها از منظر شیوه روایت داستان که گفتمان غیرمستقیم آزاد است با متن اصلی مقایسه شدند. بررسی­ها در این سطح حاکی از دو نوع تغییر در صداهایی بود که از متن اصلی شنیده می­شد: کم شدن صدای شخصیت­ها به واسطه قدرت بخشیدن به صدای راوی، و کم شدن صدای راوی به واسطه قدرت بخشیدن به صدای شخصیت­ها. این تغییرات به نوبه خود نشان از حضور مترجم در متن است. به علاوه، تحلیل­ها در این سطح به فرضیه مِی مبنی بر گرایش ترجمه به کم کردن صداهای متن اصلی صحه گذاشت. در این مطالعه، به منظور بررسی هر چه دقیق­تر حضور مترجم، سطح سومی از تحلیل نیز در نظر گرفته شد تا به واسطه آن ترجمه­ها با یکدیگر مقایسه شوند و از این طریق حضور مترجم اول در ترجمه­های بعدی بررسی شود. این حضورِ از نوع سوم از منظر مفاهیم باختینی «گفتگو»، «چندزبانی» و «همانندسازی» توجیه و تبیین شد. همچنین، در این مطالعه با تکیه بر مفهوم باختینی «اصالت» همانندسازی­های مترجمان مورد بحث قرار گرفت. Manuscript profile -
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138 - Comedy, Context and Unsaid Meaning: A Case Study in Conversational Implicature
Saber Khakipour -
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139 - Investigating Ideological Manipulation in Subtitling Based on Farahzad’s CDA Model: A Case Study of The Salesman
Golnaz Borumad Mina Zandrahimi Zeinab Mahdavi -
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140 - Lexical Translation in Movies: A Comparative Analysis of Persian Dubs and Subtitles through CDA
Saber Noie Fariba Jafarpour -
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141 - Metadiscourse Markers: A Contrastive Study of Translated and Non-Translated Persuasive Texts
Tooba Mardani -
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142 - What Do Voices Say in The Garden Party? An Analysis of Voices in the Persian Translation of Mansfield's Short Story
Zohreh Gharaei1 Azizollah Dabaghi -
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143 - بررسی عملکرد اجتماعی ترجمه های فارسی "دختری که رهایش کردی" از طریق راهبردهای واژگان و دستوری مترجمان
Zeinab Zargari Ali Rabiپژوهش حاضر با هدف روشن کردن تفاوتهای عملکرد اجتماعی ترجمه های فارسی دختری که رهایش کردی نوشته ی جوجو مویز (2012) با متن اصلی به زبان انگلیسی بر اساس مدل ( Fairclough 1995) است. در همین راستا، از طریق تجزیه و تحلیل دقیق متون مبدا و مقصد، نمونه های انگلیسی عملکرد اجتماعی Moreپژوهش حاضر با هدف روشن کردن تفاوتهای عملکرد اجتماعی ترجمه های فارسی دختری که رهایش کردی نوشته ی جوجو مویز (2012) با متن اصلی به زبان انگلیسی بر اساس مدل ( Fairclough 1995) است. در همین راستا، از طریق تجزیه و تحلیل دقیق متون مبدا و مقصد، نمونه های انگلیسی عملکرد اجتماعی به همراه معادل فارسی آنها به عنوان تحقیق به منظور بررسی تفاوتهای بین ویژگیهای گرامری و لغوی عملکرد اجتماعی انتخاب شدند. عملکردهای اجتماعی انگلیسی و فارسی مطابق چارچوب( Fairclough 1995) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که مترجمان با اعمال ایدئولوژی های خود از طریق اعمال گزینه های گرامری و واژگانی خود که منجر به دستکاری ایدئولوژیکی در ترجمه ها شده اند، عملکردهای اجتماعی متون مقصد را دستکاری می کنند. و همچنین نتایج نشان داد که خلق خودمختار بیشترین استراتژی مشاهده شده است که می توان آن را به عنوان گرایش مشترک مترجمان به توسل به خلق معادل آن تفسیر کرد. Manuscript profile -
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144 - بررسی تعامل کلاسی معلم-زبان آموز: بازخورد زبان آموز-محور در سطوح مختلف و تجربه تدریس
Mina Esmaeili Bavili Zohreh Seifoori Touran Ahourتعامل سه گانه آغازین، پاسخ، بازخورد الگوی رایج تعامل کلاسی در بافتهای آموزشی است که کاربرد صحیح آن با استفاده از بازخورد حمایتی زبان آموز-محور می تواند انتقال زبان آموز از مرحله دیگر-کارآمدی به خود-کارآمدی تسهیل بخشد. با این حال ، میزان تاثیر تجربه کاری و سطح زبان Moreتعامل سه گانه آغازین، پاسخ، بازخورد الگوی رایج تعامل کلاسی در بافتهای آموزشی است که کاربرد صحیح آن با استفاده از بازخورد حمایتی زبان آموز-محور می تواند انتقال زبان آموز از مرحله دیگر-کارآمدی به خود-کارآمدی تسهیل بخشد. با این حال ، میزان تاثیر تجربه کاری و سطح زبان آموزان بر کاربرد معلمان از این الگوی تعاملی نیاز به تحقیق بیشتردارد. از این رو ، پژوهش کلاسی حاضر با هدف بررسی تفاوتهای احتمالی معلمان با تجربه و کم تجربه از الگوهای تعامل کلاسی و میزان تطابق بازخورد آنها با سطح زبان آموزان پیش متوسط و پس متوسط انجام گردید. در راستای هدف تحقیق، نمونه هدف مند تحقیق شامل 20 کلاس درس انگلیسی از نه شعبه موسسه زبان انگلیسی شناخته شده ایی در تبریز انتخاب شد که توسط 5 معلم کم تجربه و 5 معلم باتجربه تدریس می شدند. فرآیند تدریس کلاسی معلمان بر اساس فرم مشاهده محقق –ساخته که مراحل روایی و پایایی آن انجام شده بود، مشاهده ، ضبط و رونویسی شد. داده های رونویسی به صورت استاندارد کدگذاری و با آزمون آماری خی دو تحلیل گردید. نتایج نشان داد که تجربه تدریس می تواند فراوانی استفاده از الگوی تعامل کلاسی را پیش بینی کند اما تاثیری درکاربرد بازخورد زبان آموز-محور ندارد. نسبت کاربرد بازخورد زبان آموز-محور به تعامل کلاسی بسیار پایین بود و بسامد بیشتری در سطوح پیش متوسط نشان داد. کاربردهای آموزشی یافته های تحقیق مورد بحث قرار خواهد گرفت. Manuscript profile -
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145 - The Comparative Study of a Story in Masnavi Manavi Based on Norman Fairclough's Approach
Zahrā IranmaneshMasnavi Manavi has benefited from the previous mystical and literary works. Based on Norman Fairclough's method of critical discourse analysis, in the present article, the story "how a certain Sheikh showed no grief at the death of his sons" from Masnavi Manavi, Persian MoreMasnavi Manavi has benefited from the previous mystical and literary works. Based on Norman Fairclough's method of critical discourse analysis, in the present article, the story "how a certain Sheikh showed no grief at the death of his sons" from Masnavi Manavi, Persian translation of Risāla Qushayriyya and Attār's Tazkirat-al-Auliyā are examined. In the three works, mystical status has been described. In the story of Masnavi Manavi, the dominant discourse is "the mystic who has united with God", in Risāla Qushayriyya, it is "the station of satisfaction" and in Tazkirat-al-Auliyā, it is "submission". In these anecdotes, the mystical concerns are prominent. So, these topics have been considered: certitude, spiritual power of holy man, real sympathy, attention to the Real (God), power and authority. By synthesizing the dominant discourses of mysticism, in the form of a pre-existing genre, Jalāl al-Din Rūmi, Attār Neishapouri, Abul-Ghāsem Qushairi have re-created a spiritual narrative. The three above mentioned works, as communicative events, are not just a reflection of their authors' thoughts, but they create a special discourse by criticizing materialistic practices and temporary and affluent affections. These works have succeeded in challenging mystical features and strengthening mystical discourse. Manuscript profile -
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146 - Critical Discourse Analysis in the Story of “How Hamza Came to Battle without a Coat of Mail” Based on Norman Fairclough's Theory
Roghayeh Mousavi Alimohammad PoshtdārCritical discourse analysis is an approach that focuses on social, cultural and religious representations to interpret discourses and actions. Based on Norman Fairclough's theory, in the present article, the story of "How Hamza, may God be well-pleased with him, came to MoreCritical discourse analysis is an approach that focuses on social, cultural and religious representations to interpret discourses and actions. Based on Norman Fairclough's theory, in the present article, the story of "How Hamza, may God be well-pleased with him, came to battle without a coat of mail" form book 3 of Masnavi Manavi is described in three stages of description, interpretation and explanation. The purpose of the paper is to clarify the formal and semantic structure of the narrator's speech and the generator of discourse by using descriptive-analytical method. It is through this way that the dominance of the narrator over the audience as well as his discursive interaction in the form of preaching are known. The results show that Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi, relying on Qur'an and the religious and moral teachings and using firm and emphasizing sentences, forms a special discourse that its deep-structure is "voluntary death and the worthlessness of worldly life". Manuscript profile -
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147 - Humanistic Landscapes in Islamic Mysticism
mehdi sharifiyan Humanism, a philosophical and literal movement, is rooted in ancient Greek. It holds man in high esteem and believes that man is the measure of all things. The Renaissance, which was the peak of humanism, opened a new way for confronting despotism of the Middle A More Humanism, a philosophical and literal movement, is rooted in ancient Greek. It holds man in high esteem and believes that man is the measure of all things. The Renaissance, which was the peak of humanism, opened a new way for confronting despotism of the Middle Age Church. Humanism emphasizes freedom, autonomy, self-guiding and recognizing human talents; and here lies the common grounds of humanism and mysticism. The present article tries to compare some mystical subjects with Humanistic ones by using descriptive and analytic method. Manuscript profile -
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148 - Critical Discourse Analysis in the Poetry of Seyed Hassan Hosseini Safarnameh Khaizaran on Fairclough Discourse Analysis Theory
marzieh hosseini rokn abadi reza fahimi manijeh fallahiDiscourse is a type of language application in a specific field and the study of social and cultural developments affecting the language structure. According to Fairclough, discourse analysis is the integration of text and society with the structure of language. Discour MoreDiscourse is a type of language application in a specific field and the study of social and cultural developments affecting the language structure. According to Fairclough, discourse analysis is the integration of text and society with the structure of language. Discourses are different representations of social life that place social actors in different situations and represent social life in different ways to creatively create a regular world through everyday methods. The analysis of each discourse has three perspectives;Analyzing the forms and structures of syntax that represent the author's point of view, the use of literary arts that is a big step in the personalization of language, and the analysis of the nature of literary speech that is a great way of communication in the service of society. Hosseini connects the melodious words to the symbol of zeal and the anti-tyranny nation and removes the objective veils from this great event. In his Ashura poem "Safarnameh Khaizran", he depicts the oppressed martyrdom of Alamdar of Karbala with an epic and strong tone in the form of Nimai's poetry. The upcoming research with descriptive and Analytical metod looking for answer to this question that what is the use of language and discourse in this poem? Manuscript profile -
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149 - Examining the letter Number 21 of Farahani's “Monshaat” Based on the Experimental Function of Language in the Role-Oriented Approach of Halidi
-- -- mohammadali gozashti -- --Critical Discourse Analysis emphasizes the principle that the language of literary texts, like other texts, serves communication and can be analyzed critically. In this article, Roger Fowler's theory in critical discourse analysis is selected and based on that, by looki MoreCritical Discourse Analysis emphasizes the principle that the language of literary texts, like other texts, serves communication and can be analyzed critically. In this article, Roger Fowler's theory in critical discourse analysis is selected and based on that, by looking at the context of the situation, the necessary knowledge has been obtained about the interaction in the text as well as the influence of the actors of the discourse. Also, the functions of the text have been studied from thought, interpersonal and textual perspectives.Theorists in the field of critical discourse analysis, including Norman Fairclough, Theon E. VanDyke, and Roger Fowler, have used Halliday's role theory as a tool for text analysis. This theory provides a tool for the researcher to find the ideology that governs the text and the ways that the speaker chooses to convey his thoughts, and it happens with the help of intellectual, interpersonal and textual roles at the level of language. The 21st letter of Monshath Qaim Maqam Farahani is a political letter written by Fath Ali-Shah Qajar to the Russian Tsar. Considering the cultural and political situation of the Qajar era and the social classifications regarding the position of the writer and the receiver, this letter is arranged from the lower position to the higher position, and among the communicative roles of language, the persuasive role of language prevails in its textual structure. According to the world view that governs the letter, the religious point of view is the most prominent manifestation and the main participant of the discourse in this letter of the king, whose way of naming shows the dominance of his power and ideology in this work. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - Confrontation of Shiite and Salafi Brotherhood Discourse on Traditional West Asian Security Arrangements within the Analytic Framework of the Copenhagen School
morteza shirody Ahmad Reza Shah AliThe present work seeks to provide a descriptive-analytical approach to a realistic analysis of the competing nature of the (Shiite) discourse of opposition to the Salafist and Brotherhood discourses in the strategic domain of West Asia. So the question that the authors MoreThe present work seeks to provide a descriptive-analytical approach to a realistic analysis of the competing nature of the (Shiite) discourse of opposition to the Salafist and Brotherhood discourses in the strategic domain of West Asia. So the question that the authors of this study is trying to answer is why is the impact of the (Shiite) discourse on the West Asian security order in the face of the Salafist and Brotherhood discourses evaluated? The hypothesis raised by this question is that in recent years, the discourse of Shiite resistance to Salafist and Brotherhood discourse has succeeded in bringing the Islamic and revolutionary countries present in the West Asian strategic field in form, method, slogan and in The goal is to influence. The choice of revolutionary Islam as the ideology of struggle and resistance, the attempt to achieve Islamic rule, and the role of intellectual currents in different layers of Islamic societies are examples of the profound effects of (Shiite) discourse on this area. To this end, in order to maintain the political structure of the countries of the region and subsequently to prevent the maximization of the growing power of the discourse, the Salafist and Brotherhood discourses have sought to maximize the discourse of the (Shiite) resistance. This, in turn, has led to the proxy war and sometimes to the hidden discourse between the two mentioned discourses and, of course, to the detriment of the Salafist and Brotherhood discourses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
151 - A Comparative Study Of Nuclear Policy of president Ahmadinejad with the Nuclear discourse Of The Islamic revolution in Iran
Akbar Ashrafi Mahdi Soltani GerdframarziAbstractThis research investigates nuclear discourse of president Ahmadinejad and compares it with discourse of the Islamic revolution in Iran. The research method is discourse analysis and theory of Laclaue and Mouffe is used for analysis of the topic. The research exp MoreAbstractThis research investigates nuclear discourse of president Ahmadinejad and compares it with discourse of the Islamic revolution in Iran. The research method is discourse analysis and theory of Laclaue and Mouffe is used for analysis of the topic. The research explains how nuclear discourse of Ahmadinejad government is articulated and hegemonized then the research compares it with discourse of the Islamic revolution based on speeches of Ayatollah Khamenei the leader of the Islamic revolution in Iran. The research finds that articulation of nuclear discourse of president Ahmadinejad is accommodated discourse of the Islamic revolution in signifiers such as definite right of the Iranian nation, independence, justice, prestige, resistance, development, national technology and peaceful purposes. While some analysts have tried to introduce Ahmadinejad's nuclear discourse as a different discourse from the discourse of the revolution, and in fact an extreme and irrational discourse, the findings of this paper show that both two discourses have been in the same line. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - Defense discourse of the Islamic Revolution with emphasis on women's participation in defense affairs
Meisam Belbasi Seyed Abolfazl Hosseini zadehWomen are always considered to be one of the most important and influential groups in Iranian society, and they have had a significant role and participation in Iran's political and social developments, especially in the constitutional movement, the victory of the Islam MoreWomen are always considered to be one of the most important and influential groups in Iranian society, and they have had a significant role and participation in Iran's political and social developments, especially in the constitutional movement, the victory of the Islamic Revolution, and the holy defense. . In this regard, the statements and thoughts of Imam Khomeini (RA) as a first-class Islamic jurist who has a correct understanding of the position of women in Islam, are of great importance in analyzing and better explaining the role and position of women in this field. has Therefore, the following article, by using the descriptive-analytical and documentary method (Imam Khomeini's statements), seeks to answer the question, what are the characteristics of the defense discourse of the Islamic Revolution, emphasizing the participation of women in defense affairs? The results of the research indicate that in the defense discourse of the Islamic Revolution based on the thought of Imam Khomeini (RA), women are one of the most important groups who play a very important role in the victory of the Islamic Revolution and the holy defense as much as men and even more than men. have had The most important roles that exist in the defense discourse of the Islamic Revolution in relation to the role and participation of women in the sacred defense are: the role of relief and treatment, support, the spirit of martyrdom, educational and emotional role, material and financial support, combat role - Operation, and women's sacrifice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
153 - Discourse analysis of economic development from the point of view of su bdiscourses in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
sayyed ghaem mousavi Ahmad Azin masoud jafarnejadIn this paper,the concept of economic development is studied from the point of view of subdiscourses in the Islamic Repablic of Iran.The Islamic Repablic is devided into live periods to make the research task easy.The first period is the period of transition,establishme MoreIn this paper,the concept of economic development is studied from the point of view of subdiscourses in the Islamic Repablic of Iran.The Islamic Repablic is devided into live periods to make the research task easy.The first period is the period of transition,establishment and stability ,from the Islamic revoluthon to the collapse of Islamic Repablic party.The second period covers the death of imam Khomeini to the presidential period of Hashemi Rafsanjani.The third period is the eight years of Mohammad K hatamis government.The fourth one is the presidential period of Ahmadinejad.Finally,the fifth period is from the beginning of Rohanis government up to now. Theortical foundation of this paper is based on "laclau"and "Mouffe" discouse and the research methodology of this research is analytical-descriptive,and data,s have been collected by library notingThe obtained data shows that the concept of development in each discowse is highlited based on aspest,s school of thought and identity structure,and the other features are purposefully or unintentionally ignored and put aside.The ignored features,were highited by the next discourse and suppressed the features of the current discourse in a way that,in each period ,approach to ward development was, simplistic,contrastive with an opposite nature.It lack a perfact and holistic approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
154 - Discourse Analysis of Islamic Revolution Third Generation and Its Role in Political Development
Seyed Abbas Husseini -
Open Access Article
155 - A Critical Discourse in the Story of " Abshooran " from Ali Darwishian Based on Norman Fair Clough's Theory
Azizeh Najafi Khodaverdi Abbas Zadeh leila adlparvarAbstract Norman Clough is on the thinkers who has posed the critical discourse theory to criticize the capitalistic society and recognize its cultural and social development in the literary context, specifically na MoreAbstract Norman Clough is on the thinkers who has posed the critical discourse theory to criticize the capitalistic society and recognize its cultural and social development in the literary context, specifically narrative literature. In the frame of this discourse, he emphasized on the relation of power and ideology in the three levels of description, interpretation and exposition. We have tried, in this paper, to deal with the story of Abshooran from Ali Darwishian with the library method and in the descriptive-analytical system, based on the theory of Norman Fair Clough. Darwishian has described the huggermugger situation caused by poverty in the poverty-stricken neighborhood – Abshooran. The results of the studying show: description, in the first level, in which he has used emotion and literary and at the same time negative and colloquial language, irony and short indicative sentences to explain his ideology: vocabulary which embody the meaning . In the level of interpretation, by creating presumptions in the similar situation and , the different spectra of discourse are tangible. In the level of exposition which includes the most important phenomena of poverty, aggression, ignorance, illiteracy, lying, vandalism, abusing the rights of the children, theosophy, superstition; and beside them the emotional crises, contrasting the poverty and capitalism, combat and surrender, all of which have put the atmosphere of the story in a gloomy state Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
156 - A Comparative Study of the Discourses of the Challenge of Tradition and Modernity in Iran and Turkey (Based on Famous Literary Novels)
zahra mahmodabadi saiid maadani YAGHOB MOSAVIThe main purpose of writing this article is a comparative study of the two novels of Kelidar and trilogy of Ince Memed (Ince Memed, My Hawk, They Burn the Thistles), The novel Kelidar and the trilogy of Ince Memed were written by Mahmoud Dolatabadi and Yashar Kamal at t MoreThe main purpose of writing this article is a comparative study of the two novels of Kelidar and trilogy of Ince Memed (Ince Memed, My Hawk, They Burn the Thistles), The novel Kelidar and the trilogy of Ince Memed were written by Mahmoud Dolatabadi and Yashar Kamal at the same time in Iran and Turkey. To achieve this goal, the question was raised that how are the effects of the modernization of rural society in Turkey and its consequences in the novel Ince Memed and the effects of modernization of rural society in Iran and its consequences in the novel Kelidar stated? To answer this question, based on the theoretical framework of tradition and modernity, based on Giddens's views, and with a qualitative method of critical discourse analysis, these two novels have been studied. In both novels, the landlord discourse is the dominant discourse. In both novels, we also encounter patriarchal discourse, both of which are among the traditional discourses. In Kelider's novel, we are confronted with the modern discourse of parties relying on the Tudeh Party. Reza Khan's reforms in Kelider's novel are more significant than Atatürk's reforms in Ince Memed trilogy, and the effects of modernization of society in Kelider's novel are more than the effects of modernization of society in Ince Memed trilogy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
157 - A Framework for the Revolutionary Reconstruction of the Iran's Cultural Structure
reza gholamiThe Islamic Revolution is an inherently cultural revolution, and any realization of the goals and ideals of the Islamic Revolution depends on the great cultural progress in the system of the Islamic Republic. Despite the many efforts made over the past 42 years to promo MoreThe Islamic Revolution is an inherently cultural revolution, and any realization of the goals and ideals of the Islamic Revolution depends on the great cultural progress in the system of the Islamic Republic. Despite the many efforts made over the past 42 years to promote Islamic-Iranian culture, and the undeniable success of the revolution in this field, the cultural conditions of the country are currently far from the desired points and an important part of this distance is due to the inefficiency of the cultural system that in the current situation, the discussion of a fundamental change in the cultural structure of the country has become inevitable. Since a new and fateful topic has recently been raised by the Leader of the Revolution entitled "Revolutionary Reconstruction of the Cultural Structure of the Country", this article addresses a key issue of how to frame reconstruction-related designs, and most importantly, creating the necessary guarantees for the effectiveness of designs that can be produced in this respect, as well as has discussed the issue of reconstruction in terms of nature, assumptions, approaches, layers, foundations, goals, ends, steps and requirements. In addition, in this article, the focal point of reconstruction is introduced and the arena and thematic priorities of reconstruction are explained. Since the purpose of this article is to lay the groundwork for various studies and designs in the field of revolutionary reconstruction of the cultural structure of the country, the product of the article can significantly help to lay the groundwork in this field. Finally, the conclusion of this article is more about the separation of government duties from the popular sector and the transfer of an important part of the headquarters and the line of the cultural system to the people and revolutionary popular organizations as the focal point of reconstruction Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
158 - The Critical Study of "American English File" Book
kolsoum yasamini ferdos aghagolzadehThe present research deals with critical discourse analysis of "American English File" book. The purpose of this study was to examine discoursal factors, ideological and cultural attitudes and the way of their representations in the mentioned book. For this purpose, it MoreThe present research deals with critical discourse analysis of "American English File" book. The purpose of this study was to examine discoursal factors, ideological and cultural attitudes and the way of their representations in the mentioned book. For this purpose, it has selected two texts of the book and some pictures. Discursive structures of these two texts have been investigated according to van Dijk (1998) framework. Also Kress and van leeuwen (1996) theory is used for analyzing of pictures. The results show that the book is full of discoursal factors such as lexical items, syntactic, semantic and functional structures as well as social components such as situational context, participants, social structures, power and the cognitive components of mental and context models, values, attitude systems and socio – cultural knowledge. The authors have arranged the discourse of this book by these discursive, social and cognitive components in the form of discursive structures in such a way that contains their purposes and ideologies such as description and study of social issues in western societies. It also represents national Knowledge and cultural Knowledge with representation of capitalist system and racism attitude. As a whole, the soft transition of West social and cultural values in this book has been represented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
159 - Iran's Islamic Revolution Impact on the Activities of Jihadist Groups in Palestine Case Study: A Comparative Study of the Impact of the Reform Discourse States and Conservative State
Asghar Montazerolgaem Saeed Ghorbani Mohammad Maosud AghaeiThe Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1357 was a source of great developments in the region and the world; this event had a significant impact on the awakening of the Muslim world and the revival of religious beliefs. Among the groups that were formed directly influenced by MoreThe Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1357 was a source of great developments in the region and the world; this event had a significant impact on the awakening of the Muslim world and the revival of religious beliefs. Among the groups that were formed directly influenced by the Islamic Revolution, jihad in Palestine, One of the gains of the revolution in the region and the world, exporting the Islamic Revolution in which, Islamic Republic of Iran within the framework of the invitation, revolution put on the agenda of foreign policy And even revolution as a principle and objective in foreign policy accordingly after victory Different patterns on the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran's Islamic Revolution, which views Relating to the export of revolution, and revolution according to the patterns, rate and type Supporting Islamic movements were different, after the Islamic Revolution in different patterns on Iran's foreign policy was dominated by different views about the revolution Respectively, and with respect to the revolution patterns, the amount and type of support from various Islamic movements The Palestinian jihadi groups is one of the Islamic groups in different discourse The Islamic Republic has been influenced by the Islamic Revolution. In this paper, the authors sought are using descriptive and analytical methods in the process of issuing the Islamic Revolution discourse Religious democracy and justice examined and the amount and type of affected groups Islamic discourse is analyzed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
160 - The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Political Participation Period (Khatami, Ahmadinejad, Ruohani)
Nosrat Allh Heydari Mohsen JamshidiThe term NGO refers to an organization that is not directly part of the structure of government, but the role as an important intermediary between the individual and the public (social atoms) and plays a dominant force. In the dialogue-oriented policy-driven devel MoreThe term NGO refers to an organization that is not directly part of the structure of government, but the role as an important intermediary between the individual and the public (social atoms) and plays a dominant force. In the dialogue-oriented policy-driven development (Volume Khatami), institutional debate and negotiation of key issues, topics and disseminating it in public in the authorities and the people follow out. In the discourse idealizing the core principles (of Ahmadinejad) because of the limited government, civil society that has gradually entered the consolidation phase they are faced with new challenges. Rationality and communicative discourse (religious school) is the eleventh state policy In all matters insofar as it can be tasks to people, organizations and associations concede that private investment triangle, NGOs and The government is formed. To prove their hypothesis, the author has used qualitative methods, descriptive and analytical approach. The aim of this study analyzes the role of N G O is raised in political participation three discourses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
161 - Thinking about death, in Qaiser Aminpour's poems
parisa salehiDeath can be considered the most important common issue among humans in all times, places and the only rival of life. Expressing the nature of death is a kind of representation of different people's attitude towards the nature of life. None of the poets have removed thi MoreDeath can be considered the most important common issue among humans in all times, places and the only rival of life. Expressing the nature of death is a kind of representation of different people's attitude towards the nature of life. None of the poets have removed this concern. Therefore, addressing the thoughts of writers and poets, in this regard, will be effective in better understanding and getting to know the intellectual and epistemological views of these poets. To achieve this goal, one should analyze the texts and poems of these poets. One of the methods of text analysis is critical discourse analysis. in which they discover the author's and poet's attitude towards his works. Since literature and society have a two-way relationship and the influence of contemporary poetry on society and the influence of contemporary literature in the formation of many socio-political developments has been proven. In this research, we aim to examine the influence of society on the poet's thought about death and its reflection in his works. Among the contemporary poets, Aminpour has expressed the important social and political issues of each period in his poetry explicitly and with appropriate tone, and this issue brings us into the realm of discourse analysis of his works. Accordingly, in this essay, by applying the level of explanation in the analysis of critical discourse, we seek to prove the ups and downs of the poet's death thoughts in his different poetic periods. It seems that his attitude towards death, which includes the outlook on life, has changed in different periods of his life. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
162 - Reflecting the Changes of Iranian-Islamic Culture in the Data of Social History; A Case Study of Hadiths of Musnad al-Riḍā (as)
Azam Javadi Alireza Ashtari TafreshiMusnad al-Riḍā (as) is a collection of hadiths of Imam Riḍā (as) which, apart from the validation of hadiths, contains valuable data about social history, especially the daily life of Iranians, Muslims and Shiites. This research with a library method and a descriptive-a MoreMusnad al-Riḍā (as) is a collection of hadiths of Imam Riḍā (as) which, apart from the validation of hadiths, contains valuable data about social history, especially the daily life of Iranians, Muslims and Shiites. This research with a library method and a descriptive-analytical method and using the social history approach to recognize, extract and analyze social history data including daily life, i.e. happiness and mourning, leisure and entertainment, naturalismand the environment, health and grooming, clothing and food in this work and based on the conceptual framework of Bourdieu's discourse fields. This research has shown that the behaviors of Iranian culture in the first two centuries of Islam were widely reflected in this work and except for the cases of a number such as drinking wine, consumption of pork meat, games such as chess and backgammon are not limited by Islamic behavior and are not limited by specific elements such as the promotion of rituals and religious occasions such as Ghadīr holidays and the mourning of Imam Hosein (as), and in general, in other cultural and social aspects, there has been harmony and compatibility between the ancient culture of Iranians and the preaching culture of the Islamic religion or the two fields of Iranian and Islamic discourse. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
163 - Theoretical Foundations of Justice in the Political Discourse of the Islamic Revolution
Ali Ghadimi Garineh Keshishyan Siraki حسن خداوردیThe Islamic Revolution of Iran was one of the most important revolutions of the 20th century. One of the theoretical foundations of this revolution was its central justice; which was able to shape the political discourse of the Islamic Revolution and attract many opin MoreThe Islamic Revolution of Iran was one of the most important revolutions of the 20th century. One of the theoretical foundations of this revolution was its central justice; which was able to shape the political discourse of the Islamic Revolution and attract many opinions to itself. The theoretical foundations of justice, which appeared as a central sign in the political discourse of the Islamic Revolution, by focusing on the principle of justice and fairness, and emphasizing on these principles, was able to establish the link between religion and the world, righteousness and God-centeredness, central duty and the pursuit of perfection, central duty and spirituality. to create the political discourse of the Islamic revolution, by emphasizing these components, was able to find a very special place among the countries of the world and revolutionary movements, as well as the ideal of liberation. Emancipation and central justice were the two main parameters of Iran's Islamic Revolution; which distinguished it from all the great revolutions in the 20th century. The main question of the article was, what are the theoretical foundations of justice in the political discourse of the Islamic Revolution and where did they originate from? In response, these theoretical foundations were examined in the thoughts of Farabi, Ibn Khaldun, Allameh Tabatabaei and Imam Khomeini, the leader of the Islamic Revolution. In this article, it was emphasized how these components were able to globalize the Islamic revolution. The theoretical framework of discourse was also used for this purpose. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
164 - The Context of Time in the Philosophical Discourses of Contemporary Architecture and Urban Planning based on the Theory of Space Production
Mozhdeh JamshidiTime and space have been central issues in legal-philosophical discourses, with each philosophical system offering different views on these concepts. The components of space and time in architecture and urban planning throughout history play a significant role in the em MoreTime and space have been central issues in legal-philosophical discourses, with each philosophical system offering different views on these concepts. The components of space and time in architecture and urban planning throughout history play a significant role in the embodiment and meaning of the human environment. This research aims to identify the temporal context in the production of space by focusing on the components that form the structure of thinking in philosophical-judicial discourses and the rationality governing contemporary architecture and urban planning in Iran. By limiting factors to thinkers and planning processes at the global level, the signs of the context of time in the construction of space are identified. The qualitative and interpretive method of this research uses inductive analysis, focusing on the ideas and works of contemporary thinkers, as well as social trends and movements. The results indicate that the foundations of time in the production of space in contemporary Iran stem from psychology and sociology, and are still at the beginning of shaping dominant ideas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
165 - Dialogue and power relations in the tale of Rostam and Esfandyar
فرهاد کرمی Hassan HaidaryTale of Rostam and Esfandyar is an indicator of the inner conflict within the formal power structure and represents the manner in which resistance takes shape against the dominant power discourse. This conflict and involvement in the tale are posed by narrative, d MoreTale of Rostam and Esfandyar is an indicator of the inner conflict within the formal power structure and represents the manner in which resistance takes shape against the dominant power discourse. This conflict and involvement in the tale are posed by narrative, dialogue, conversational schemes and sometimes is presented in terms of certain rhetorical structures. This article deals with the study and analysis of conversation and dialogue as part of critical discourse analysis and further makes use of certain applied linguistic parameters in order to analyze the dialogue between two main characters of the tale that is Rostam and Esfandyar. This study shows that power relations in Iran’s court and political institutions enriches the language and the structure of the tale of Rostam and Esfandyar with ideological sense and rhetorical power discourse is seen to cast a shadow over the tale. Esfandyar is the representative of religious and political power and Rostam is the representative of national and heroic power who against his inmost wishes gets involved with an involuntary duel with Esfandyar. Power discourse causes language to function in a particular context and to create a specific rhetorical approach in a way that when this passes through the filter of Ferdowsi’s mind, new discourse system with a new identity is formed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
166 - Power Discourse according to Shahnameh narrative in the tale of Bahram Chubineh and Khosrow Parviz
mehdi Rezaei leila akbariAbstractThe story of Bahram Chubineh’s revolt against two great Sasanid kings that is Hormoz, and his son Khosrow Parviz is only an example of many instances where Ferdowsi speaks about the insatiable nature of man to satisfy his instinct to acquire power and his MoreAbstractThe story of Bahram Chubineh’s revolt against two great Sasanid kings that is Hormoz, and his son Khosrow Parviz is only an example of many instances where Ferdowsi speaks about the insatiable nature of man to satisfy his instinct to acquire power and his continuous struggle to gain ultimate power. The relationship of Bahram with Sasanid kings is among the longest interactions between the king and warrior, an example being the heated discussions between Bahram and Khosrow which covers a good part in Shahnameh. Delving into this discussion is an eligible manner in order to analyze the power struggle in the political court in Iran. The necessity to be connected with the kings’, nobles’, and warriors’ lineage on the one hand, and the need for national fame and popularity to gain the legitimate sovereignty, on the other hand, made the discourse between the two unique in Shahnameh especially that history confirms its correspondence. Apart from benefitting from certain pragmatic language elements, this article is concerned with the close interconnection of two special kinds of language that is power and ideology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
167 - The study of narrative discourse in Shahnameh Ferdowsi
Zolfaghar Allami Arezo HeidariShahnameh enjoys significant scientific capacities in the domain of narratology and the grammar of narration. This article is concerned with the study of a genre of narration namely narrative discourse in Shahnameh in which the narrator upon narrating, all of a su MoreShahnameh enjoys significant scientific capacities in the domain of narratology and the grammar of narration. This article is concerned with the study of a genre of narration namely narrative discourse in Shahnameh in which the narrator upon narrating, all of a sudden exits from the world of the story and addresses the reader in order to have a dialogue with him. Adopting this narrative genre usually at the end of every story is based on rhetorical and exact discourse purposes and is quite influential in inducing the sense of believability of the story and it accentuates the presence of the reader. In such depicted atmosphere one can observe the communicative and emotional function of narrative discourse especially with the time change from the past to present. Also, the narratological approach of this point of view, brings about transmission of emotions, ideology, and mental states which in turn evokes direct emotional involvement with the reader. Author’s mental states and his ideological perspectives has direct logical connection with the outcome of actions and events. In a way the author criticizes and judges the actions and behavior of the characters, reveals his own beliefs so that the reader unconsciously perceives the same notion understood by the author and hence accepts his judgment. The purpose of this article is not only to put emphasis on the significance of this genre of narration but also to fully explain the objectives of the narrator in direct dialogue with the audience. This has been done on the basis of narrative criticism and structuralist narratologists’ views such as Lintvel’s. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
168 - Correction of the manuscript copy of treatise on mysticism composed by Kamal-al Din Molla Abdulrazagh Issac Kashi
Mehdi MahooziThere exists a manuscript in 505 pages from Kamal-al Din Kashi in Higher School of Sepah Salar(Shahid Motahari). It contains a collection of treatise on wisdom, Erfan, manifestations of the Almighty God, argumentative and intuitive science. Pages 100-126 of this treatis MoreThere exists a manuscript in 505 pages from Kamal-al Din Kashi in Higher School of Sepah Salar(Shahid Motahari). It contains a collection of treatise on wisdom, Erfan, manifestations of the Almighty God, argumentative and intuitive science. Pages 100-126 of this treatise are devoted to the issues regarding mysticism and discourse. The significance of the subject and the character of the writer inspired the correction of this manuscript copy in the hope that subtleties in this work could assist authorities in their criticism and analysis. Manuscript profile
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