Pragmalinguistic Dimensions of Incitement in Political Discourse: Analyzing Rhetorical Strategies During the Russia-Ukraine Conflict
Subject Areas :Samir Jamal Ibraheem Saraj Al-Deen 1 , Atefesadat Mirsaeedi 2 , Abbas Lutfi Hussein Baqqal 3 , Sahar Najarzadegan 4
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Keywords: Pragmalinguistics, Incitement, Political Discourse, Russia-Ukraine War, Speech Acts, Illocutionary Acts, Perlocutionary Acts,
Abstract :
This research explored the intricacies of incitement as a speech act in political discourse, particularly in the context of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict. Utilizing a mixed-methods design, the study combined qualitative analyses—focusing on rhetorical structures and pragmatic strategies—with quantitative evaluations of speech act frequencies. The corpus included speeches from prominent political figures delivered between February 2022 and March 2024, selected for their relevance to incitement. The analysis revealed that incitement often straddles the boundary between illocutionary and perlocutionary acts, showcasing how politicians use indirect language to maintain plausible deniability while still mobilizing action. This ambiguity complicates traditional classifications within speech act theory. Furthermore, the study highlights various persuasive strategies employed in political rhetoric, such as emotional appeals and historical analogies.The implications of this research are significant for understanding how language functions as a tool of political power, particularly in conflict situations. It provides insights into ethical considerations surrounding incitement in political communication, suggesting that awareness of linguistic strategies can help prevent escalation of tensions and promote more responsible discourse among leaders.
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