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Open Access Article
1 - Determining Policy Priorities to Reduce Traffic Deaths Based on Scenario Building in 1404
M. Majid Fouladgar Mohsen BahramiThe purpose of this paper is to determine policy priorities in order to reduce traffic deaths in a 10-year vision by concerning traffic deaths scenarios. In this regard, the methods of foresight are used to make policy intelligently and effectively. Therefore in th MoreThe purpose of this paper is to determine policy priorities in order to reduce traffic deaths in a 10-year vision by concerning traffic deaths scenarios. In this regard, the methods of foresight are used to make policy intelligently and effectively. Therefore in the first step, the historical process is achieved by literature review and interviews with experts. Then, by futures studies methods, factors affecting the traffic deaths issue based on expert opinion has been recognized by using the Joseph Voros model in three levels of events and trends, structures and worldview, and then classified and categorized by cross impact analysis (CIA) method. The outputs of this method are the driving factors, political factors and indicators that policy making and evaluation will be provided by these possible scenarios. The scenario building with three main uncertainties in three levels including the value and discourses, rules and economic conditions, led to the formation of eight main scenario space that among these scenarios, 4 plausible scenarios were selected based on the expert opinions. Then, policies to reduce traffic deaths were formulated based on experts' opinions and according to the overall health policies and Hadun matrix, and were examined by selected scenarios. Assessment process was performed by taking into account three main criteria of social justice, financial constraints and priority of prevention over treatment and finally, the policy of education and cultural policies (first priority), strengthening the punitive laws (second priority) and increasing the police surveillance and control with maximum participation of citizenship (third priority) were selected as sustainable policies to reduce traffic death. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Identifying the Influential Factors on an Islamic-Iranian Model of Human Resource Development in Governmental Sector with Aspect of future studies
Ismail Kamali Rad Naser Mirsepasi Reza NajafBagy Afshar KazemiSince the development of human resource in every organization is significant, this paper aims to identify the influential and effective factors on public policies of administrative system as well as considering its future studies. The participants of the present study a MoreSince the development of human resource in every organization is significant, this paper aims to identify the influential and effective factors on public policies of administrative system as well as considering its future studies. The participants of the present study are the governmental organizational. Due to the large number of members in each sample participants, random selection method was employed to select the required participant's i.e 174 participants.Structural Equation Modeling in Amos Graphics software utilized to examine and test conceptual model of the research. The Data analysis shows that the infrastructure variables, the Islamic and environmental values have direct effect on the development of Islamic-Iranian. The analysis also reveals that the development of Islamic-Iranian has direct influence on the alignment of the attitude and output of human resource in governmental organization.In this way, the conceptual model was extracted and then the hypothesis were made and tested. Next, by means of open coding the obtained information of qualitative interview with purposeful sampling, the main model of research with systematic view to the development of human resource in organizational governments were presented. The present model is relevant to the eleven policy of administrative system suggested by the leader of Islamic Revolutionary of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Effective conditions and factors on tax policies implementation
G. Memarzade H. Taherpour KalantariFor finding effective factors on implementation of tax policies, approved by parliament, first, inconsideration to theory bases, researcher fined 36 variables. Based on these variables, a questionnaire with167 questions was provided. In consideration with 233 tax rules, MoreFor finding effective factors on implementation of tax policies, approved by parliament, first, inconsideration to theory bases, researcher fined 36 variables. Based on these variables, a questionnaire with167 questions was provided. In consideration with 233 tax rules, 350 auditors and chief auditors of TaxOrganization of Tehran (sample size), implementing tax rules, answered the questions. Using of Varimaxmethod of Factor Analysis, 167 questions was formed 12 factors: 1) transparency of tax rules and policies, 2)organizational leadership and attention to community culture and participation in policy making, 3) social –political conditions and people support, 4) importance of implementing organization for other organizationsand constitutions, 5) commitment of implementing organizations and their management to policyimplementation, 6) attitude of personnel of implementing organization, 7) cooperation and consentienceclimate in organization, 8) tendency and motivation of personnel of implementing organization, 9) diversityof taxpayers and dependent organizations, 10) time limitation and guaranty of implementation, 11) economicconditions, and 12) knowledge of personnel of implementing organization. Variance of these factors was49/7. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - An Effective Modality Conflict Model for Identifying Applicable Policies During Policy Evaluation
Hamidah Ibrahim Fatimah Sidi Nur Izura Udzir Poh Kuang Teo -
Open Access Article
5 - Provide a Local Model for the Implementation of Judicial Policies: Using thematic Analysis and Fuzzy Delphi Approach
roghaye keshvarianazad Akbar Etebarian mehraban hadi paykani mojtaba shahnoushi. Background: The judiciary roles a significant role in the policy implementation process, According to the mission of the judiciary and the conditions prevailing in the country, the implementation of policies in this judiciary is of particular importance. The purpose o More. Background: The judiciary roles a significant role in the policy implementation process, According to the mission of the judiciary and the conditions prevailing in the country, the implementation of policies in this judiciary is of particular importance. The purpose of this study is to present a Native pattern of judicial policy implementation: using the application of of Theme analysis and fuzzy Delphi approach. research method: Therefore, first in the qualitative part of the research, using in-depth semi-structured interviews with experts in the judiciary, the necessary information was collected and with the aim of extracting elements and components of the model, this information was based on Theme analysis method at three levels: basic, organizer and comprehensive Was coded. The Statistical Society of the study includes 26 experts in the field of policy implementation. Purposeful sampling has been used to screen and validate the network of themes using three rounds of fuzzy Delphi technique. . Results: Data analysis Finally to count of 153 basic themes, 36 organizing themes, 8 comprehensive themes and the formation of a theoretical model. . Conclusion: The results show that judicial network governance, executive policies, citizens, personal characteristics of judges, executive structure, executive actors, staff empowerment and cultural and religious principles are effective factors in the local pattern of judicial policy implementation in the judiciary. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Identification and Explanation of Factors Influencing on the Nature of the Work of Iranian Public Administrators
Hamzeh Samadi-Miarkolaei Hossein Samadi-MiarkolaeiBackground: According to world situation and government effort to the reduction of reliance on the oil revenues and to increase the tax ratio in the annual government budget, generally tax system, and particularly tax administration's managers and staffs possess an impo MoreBackground: According to world situation and government effort to the reduction of reliance on the oil revenues and to increase the tax ratio in the annual government budget, generally tax system, and particularly tax administration's managers and staffs possess an important and specific status to improve country's economic status through implementation of the approved tax policies. Objective: the purpose of the present paper is to identify affecting factors on the nature of tax administrators' work on the implementation of tax policies. Methods: The method of the study is descriptive-developmental. In this study, the administrators of Mazandaran tax administration and its' town offices selected as the statistical population, and 127 administrators selected as a sample. By means of literature review and interview with experts through purposive sampling method, the dimensions and components of the variables for this study recognized, and eventually, research model extracted, and were explored by questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using LISREL and SPSS softwares. Findings: The findings of the study showed that the organizational control variable had a positive, direct, and significant impact on the (social (4/67) and personal (4/11)) values of public administrators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - factors for the implementation of environmental policies (Case study: wetlands)
Rasoul Zamani Foroshanii Davoud Hosseinpour Vajholah GhorbanizadehBackground:Environmental protection is related to many issues.The most important issue is the planning and proper implementation of these policies.Objective:TIdentifying the effective factors on the implementation of environmental policies in the field of wetlands focus MoreBackground:Environmental protection is related to many issues.The most important issue is the planning and proper implementation of these policies.Objective:TIdentifying the effective factors on the implementation of environmental policies in the field of wetlands focusing on Gavkhooni wetland in Isfahan.Method:Theme analysis method was used.Twelve semi-structured interviews were conducted and then the data were coded in maxqda12 software and the final network of topics was drawn.Results:Data analysis led to the emergence of 383codes in the form of 6 main sections;legal factors;targeting and policy setting;target groups and stakeholders;personality and behavioral characteristics of performers;resources and skills of performers;environmental factors.Conclusion:We examine the factors affecting the implementation of environmental policies in four sections.1-Legal factors:One of the important problems in the implementation of environmental policies is the existence of various legislative authorities and executive bodies.2-Stakeholders:By creating a culture of policy acceptance in stakeholders, the necessary platform for policy acceptance should be provided.3-Personality traits, skills and resources required of performers:Having inner motivation and commitment and leadership skills are a relationship that should be considered.4-Targeting, policy-making and environmental factors:Unfortunately, expert opinions are not taken into account today, and government programs have led to further destruction of the ecosystem. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The Effect of Human Resource Policies on Human Capital quality with the Moderating Role of Generational Stage in Family Firms
ali Farhadi Mahalli narjes sherafatiContext and Purpose: Human resource management policies and practices in family companies can shape the skills, attitudes, and behaviors of individuals to do the work and bring them closer to corporate goals. Method: A sample of 108 managers and shareholders of family- MoreContext and Purpose: Human resource management policies and practices in family companies can shape the skills, attitudes, and behaviors of individuals to do the work and bring them closer to corporate goals. Method: A sample of 108 managers and shareholders of family-owned companies was selected by random sampling. Data gathering tool was Masagatos et al. (2018) standard questionnaire .validity and reliability coefficients with Cronbach's alpha coefficient. the constructs of the relationship skills enhancement staff (0.94) Employee Motivation Skills for Relationships (0.84) Skills for Skills Employees (0.77) Motivation Skills(0.83) were confirmed. Structural equation modeling was used to test the hypotheses using PLS software. Results: there was a positive and significant relationship between HR policies, skills enhancement and motivation of employees with and without relationship with organizational HR quality. Generation change stages did not play a moderating role in enhancing the skills and motivation of unrelated employees and the quality of organizational human capital. But the relationship between skill enhancement and employee motivation moderated the relationship with organizational HR quality. Conclusion: the positive effect of HRM measures on the tendency of non-relational employees to develop human capital quality is independent of the stage of change in the generation of family-owned firms Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - The Impact of Higher Education Policies on Political Development Indicators in iran
Masoud shafiei chafi reza mahdiBackground and Aim: The purpose of this article is to provide a model for examining the impact of Iran's higher education policies on political development indicators.Method: The statistical population of the study includes managers and faculty members of universities a MoreBackground and Aim: The purpose of this article is to provide a model for examining the impact of Iran's higher education policies on political development indicators.Method: The statistical population of the study includes managers and faculty members of universities and higher education institutions located in Tehran, their number is 1029 people. According to Cochran's formula, 280 managers and faculty members of universities and higher education institutions in Tehran were selected as a statistical sample of the study.Results: Examination of the data showed that; The internationalization of education has a significant impact on Iran's political development. Also, the effect of commercialization of academic ideas on Iran's political development is significant at the level of (0.01). Also, the relationship with industries and financial institutions, goals and mission of the university for development, social development of the university and flexible organizational structure have a significant impact on Iran's political development. In general, higher education policies predict 0.81 percent of changes in Iran's political developmentConclusion: The results showed that; Political development is one of the branches of development with the aim of achieving progress, industrialization, eradication of poverty Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Diagnoising the implementation of administrative system training policies in improving employee performance (Case study: Ministry of Oil)
sedigheh tootian hamid reza parvarObjective: The purpose of this study is to Diagnosing the implementation of administrative system training policies in improving employee performance in the Ministry of Oil.Methods: The type of research is developmental in terms of purpose and practical in terms of resu MoreObjective: The purpose of this study is to Diagnosing the implementation of administrative system training policies in improving employee performance in the Ministry of Oil.Methods: The type of research is developmental in terms of purpose and practical in terms of results, and quantitative in terms of data type. Using Cochran's formula, the sample size was determined to be 154 people who were selected using simple random sampling method. Data collection tools included a researcher-made questionnaire. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts. In the descriptive statistics section, ..were used. In the inferential statistics section, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used and Bartlett tests were used to evaluate the adequacy of sampling were used.Findings: the damages of implementing the educational policies of the administrative system include behavioral damages with 12 indicators, structural damages with 11 indicators and contextual damages with 13 indicators. The results of quantitative analysis also confirmed the significance of factor loads of all indicators and their confirmation at 95% confidence level.Conclusion: commitment of executives in the training policies of the administrative system by informing the benefits for the organization can be useful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - The effect of foreign exchange policies to reduce the current account deficit (with emphasis on the financial crisis of 2008)
Samira Najafi Estamal Seyed Shamseddin Hosseini Abbas memarnejad Farhad GhaffariBackground: Exchange rate fluctuations and its deviation from the equilibrium path is one of the most important macroeconomic variables that affects different sectors of the economy from various aspects. Objective: This study was conducted with the aim of invest MoreBackground: Exchange rate fluctuations and its deviation from the equilibrium path is one of the most important macroeconomic variables that affects different sectors of the economy from various aspects. Objective: This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of foreign exchange policies during the existence of a trade deficit in the financial crisis (crisis of 2008) on the total index of the stock exchange. Method: The present study was conducted using ARDL and VCEM approaches in terms of purpose, application and development. This study examines the relationship between exchange rates (as a control policy to reduce the current account deficit due to the 2008 crisis) and the overall index. Examines the Iranian Stock Exchange. To reduce the effect of the omitted potential variable, interest rates and external reserves are also included in this analysis. In this study, the self-return approach with distributive interrupt (Pesaran, 2001) has been used to investigate the long-run relationship between variables. Findings: Among the actions of governments in times of crises and deficits in the current account balance is the use of foreign exchange controls. Explaining the effects of the exchange rate due to the dependence of the stock market industries on the import of raw materials as well as the export of products on the overall index of the stock exchange is very important for policymakers and activists in this field. Conclusion: The results indicate that there is more compatibility between exchange rates and stock prices in critical periods than in quiet periods, in terms of integration in the long run and short-term causality. Also, the results of the implementation of foreign exchange policies, in order to improve the current account, confirm the J-curve. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - A New Model for Evaluation of the Iran’s Public Policies Implementation in the Health and Treatment Sector
غلامرضا معمار زاده طهران ناصر میر سپاسی سودابه جلیلی This study is an attempt to evaluate the implementation of the general developmental policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of health and treatment ratified by the national Parliament (Majlis) of this country. In the course of this study, an ana More This study is an attempt to evaluate the implementation of the general developmental policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of health and treatment ratified by the national Parliament (Majlis) of this country. In the course of this study, an analysis of the Fourth National Development Plan of the Islamic Republic of Iran was conducted in order to achieve a reliable assessment model based on internationally accepted evaluation literature. To this mean, a pathological study of the development policies implementation in the course of Iran’s Fourth National Development Program (F.N.D.P.) was conducted. The efficiency rate of the implemented policies was classified and assessed according to the efficacy assessment criteria for the policy implementation especially the Matland’s synthesized ambiguity conflict model. Prior to this, the data collection procedure was performed through authoritative interviews and surveys. Te data collection was performed through survey and interviews with the expert active in the related fields. The findings of this research depict a vivid discrepancy between efficiency rates of different methods of implementation. Moreover, it is concluded that in order to achieve higher efficiency rates, allowance should be made for different criteria Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Evaluation the success of the urban growth boundary comprehensive plans in Containment the growth of metropolitan Tehran
DAVOD AZIZI Aliakbar Taghvaee Meysam Adineloo fardIndustrial Revolution and subsequent developments were led to the revolution in urbanization in the second half of the nineteenth century and the revolution changed human settlement in other cities and resulted in unprecedented expansion of cities. This was an epidemic MoreIndustrial Revolution and subsequent developments were led to the revolution in urbanization in the second half of the nineteenth century and the revolution changed human settlement in other cities and resulted in unprecedented expansion of cities. This was an epidemic phenomenon that Iran would not be safe from it. In order to deal with the development and distribution of the city in Iran from mid-century imitation of the western planned systems, comprehensive plans that have in their hearts policies to control and limit urban growth were used. In the form of the comprehensive plans have been accomplished policies of the Green Belt to determine the physical limits of the city (urban growth boundary). After more than four decades, providing the first comprehensive plans for cities and for urban growth boundary, yet comprehensive and accurate assessment has not been made from success and effectiveness of the urban growth inhibition tools. Those factors caused we executed this research and in this research has been selected Tehran metropolis as study sample. After that, this study sample has been investigated in order to assess the measure of success and effectiveness of the urban growth boundary. In this research has been used qualitative research method. Research indicator has been derived from the theoretical foundations and satellite images and Envi 4.8 software has been used to verify adaptation comprehensive plan of urban growth boundary and the real border. The main findings of this research are follows: Urban growth boundary that has been determined in comprehensive plan 1371 not effectively control urban development. In the period 1371-1386, a large part of the new development outside of the urban growth boundary has been located. When the ability of urban growth boundary control by using of growth boundary inhibition was measured, the results were shown that the value of this indicator is 0/15 percent and the result means that urban growth boundary of comprehensive plan has no ability in limit of urban growth of Tehran metropolis. Size scope of the urban growth boundary specified in the comprehensive plan that has been determined in 1371 had been appropriate and had been more than the necessary amount. Thus, the failure of the urban growth boundary in respect to evolutions and developments in outside of the East Tehran metropolis and thrown out in the southern part is clear. Size scope of the urban growth boundary specified in the comprehensive plan that has been determined in 1371 had been appropriate and had been more than the necessary amount. Thus, the failure of the urban growth boundary in respect to evolutions and developments in outside of the East Tehran metropolis and thrown out in the southern part is clear. Size scope of the urban growth boundary specified in the comprehensive plan that has been determined in 1371 had been appropriate and had been more than the necessary amount. Thus, the failure of the urban growth boundary in respect to evolutions and developments in outside of the East Tehran metropolis and thrown out in the Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Uncertain Resource Availabilities: Proactive and Reactive Procedures for Preemptive Resource Constrained project Scheduling Problem
M. FallahProject scheduling is the part of project management that deals with determining when intime to start (and finish) which activities and with the allocation of scarce resources to theproject activities. In practice, virtually all project managers are confronted with reso MoreProject scheduling is the part of project management that deals with determining when intime to start (and finish) which activities and with the allocation of scarce resources to theproject activities. In practice, virtually all project managers are confronted with resourcescarceness. In such cases, the Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem (RCPSP)arises. This optimization problem has become popular over the last few decades because ofits practical relevance to various industrial and research fields. Numerous procedures havebeen developed in the literature for finding either optimal or heuristic solutions for theRCPSP.Resource constrained project scheduling problem under stochastic circumstances have beenconsidered in recent decades where uncertainty is modeled by means of activities’ duration.In this research we study an extension of basic stochastic RCPSP in which availability ofresources is not predefined. Activities follow preempt-resume mode in case of any disruptiondue to resource infeasibility. A solution for this variant of RCPSP is defined in three steps byutilizing heuristic procedures for creating initial schedule, adding time and resource buffers inorder to yield proactive schedule and applying reactive policies to encounter with unhandledbreakdowns. Computational experiments depict that proposed combined procedure achievesignificant performance gains over the use of each method separately. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Stock Price Synchronicity Based on Uncertainty in Monetary Policies
saeed salehi narges yazdanian hoda hemmati seyedalireza mirarab baygiThe purpose of this research was to investigate the role of uncertainty in monetary policies on the synchronicity of company’s stock prices. The statistical population of the research consists of all the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange between 2010 and 2 MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the role of uncertainty in monetary policies on the synchronicity of company’s stock prices. The statistical population of the research consists of all the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange between 2010 and 2019, of which 118 companies have been studied as a statistical sample of the research. The research data were analyzed using regression models using the pooled data method. In order to measure the uncertainty in monetary policies, two methods based on the entropy of exchange rate values and also fitting the GARCH heterogeneous variance model were used. The findings of the regression models showed that the increase in uncertainty in the monetary policies of each period under both the entropy criteria and the GARCH model has an adverse effect on the synchronicity of the stock prices in the future period. Therefore, the degree of stock prices synchronicity in each period can be predicted by relying on the uncertainty of monetary policies of the past period and the company's financial ratios. Also, the results showed that managers' strategies in order to reduce the debt ratio, increase cash retention and under investment to deal with the uncertainty caused by monetary policies, have a moderating effect on the relationship between this uncertainty and price synchronicity and strengthen the size of its effect on the synchronicity of the stock prices in the future period. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - A framework for measuring and predicting system risk with the conditional value at risk approach
Ja'far Baba Jani M. Taghi Taghavi Fard Amin GhazaliIn recent years with the increasing integration and innovation in financial markets, concerns about the overall stability of the financial system has increased and the concept of systemic risk has become more important. systemic risk is the risk imposed by interlinkages MoreIn recent years with the increasing integration and innovation in financial markets, concerns about the overall stability of the financial system has increased and the concept of systemic risk has become more important. systemic risk is the risk imposed by interlinkages and interdependencies in a system or market, where the failure of a single entity or cluster of entities can cause a crisis in the entire system or market. In this study, we presented a framework for measuring and predicting systemic risk in the capital market of Iran using conditional value at risk approach (CoVaR). On this basis, ΔCoVaR as a measure of systematic risk using quintile regression based on a set of state variables that indicates changes in the distribution of asset returns has been estimated. As well as to enhance the accuracy of the estimate, the research variables modeled after the conditional autoregressive value at risk model (CAViaR) has been developed and some Lagged firm specific characteristic has also been added. In order to test the validity of the model back testing methods have been used. On the other hand, The potential for systemic risk increases when volatility decreases (volatility paradox). In this study, we try to predict systemic risk by take advantage of the panel structure of the data and the relationship between ΔCoVaR and firm-specific variables that are available in certain sections. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Welfare Effects of Enforcing Targeted Protectiviste Policies on Food Security in Vulnerable groups
کامبیز هژبرکیانی فرنوش حاجیهاIn this study, due to the necessity of targeted subsidies to the need for supportive policies on food security of vulnerable and detailed cost data - household income in 1388 and mathematical programming techniques (MGA), the demand system is almost ideal (AIDS) and com MoreIn this study, due to the necessity of targeted subsidies to the need for supportive policies on food security of vulnerable and detailed cost data - household income in 1388 and mathematical programming techniques (MGA), the demand system is almost ideal (AIDS) and compensating variation (CV) was used.In this study, basket of food has been so favorable that, while fine for standard amounts of nutrients, the budget confirmed a household medicine community as well as it has been applied. In the next step the main group of edible materials which had highest share in household costs have been introduced oral material and after estimating these groups demand functions by approximated almost Ideal demand system and method of regression separate appearance patterns (SUR) demand functions coefficients were obtained. Then using the same elasticity values of the demand analysis, spontaneous, and introduces the crossover has been calculated and the results are used to estimate the effects on welfare. It is notable that goal of this study was to focus on the provision of food security is vulnerable strata, using economic estimates of damage to households that have been introduced in this regard and comparison of effects of welfare changes in some price of major household goods, edible basket, vulnerable households as community has been defining the target and finally, with the emphasis on the necessity of identification of that society, necessary credits to support of optimal shopping free get into account premises Of different goods have been introduced in scenarios price is achieved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The Examination of adjustment policies effects on economic growth in Iran
تقی ترابی سکینه صفریIn examining of adjustment policies on economic growth and with using indicators of external and internal equilibrium and the reform of motivations and economic institutes was cleared that the government policies for obtain internal equilibrium have no significant MoreIn examining of adjustment policies on economic growth and with using indicators of external and internal equilibrium and the reform of motivations and economic institutes was cleared that the government policies for obtain internal equilibrium have no significant effect on economic growth while the non oil exprot , the ratio of private investment to GDP and the quality variable of economic liberalization have positive effects on economic growth.Since the efficiency of private investment is graeter than to the efficiency of public investment, thus continuing the trend of privatization is seen desirable. The coefficient of liberalization dumy variable is positive but real exchange rate and average import tariff rate coefficients have no significant effect on the economic growth. Thus supply side policies are preferred than to exchange rate reforms. Also using tariff instrument considering to the comparative advantage of commodities under long-run strategies as a component of economic adjustment policies is suggested and must be preferred liberalization policies than to privatization policies and it’s necessary to provide required beds to increase the corporation of private sector. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Evaluating the Impact of Implementing Social Policies on Trust and Social Participation of Citizens (Case of Study: Insured Persons covered by Social Security, Alborz Province)
Mohammad Khodabandelou Majedeh Golipour Ali Rahmani Firouzjah -
Open Access Article
20 - Justice Shares and Earnings Quality: A Political Economy Perspective
Mohsen Imeni fereydoon rahnama bahman banimahd hashem nikoomaramPolitical economy, social science is that explores the dynamic interaction between market forces and the government, and examines the effects of the tension and conflict between the two is in the community. The influence of political powers is effectively on firms' perf MorePolitical economy, social science is that explores the dynamic interaction between market forces and the government, and examines the effects of the tension and conflict between the two is in the community. The influence of political powers is effectively on firms' performance, and corporate managers that are at the center of political attention, they find motivated to adapt to accounting practices through which they can manage earnings. Under justice Share's scheme, the government is required to distribute shares of profitable state-owned firms to the public; And may these companies managers through the use of political influence their manage earnings, and therefore will be important the study of the effect of this influence on the quality of earnings. This research studies the effect justice shares on the quality of earnings, with an emphasis on political economy perspective in the listed firms in Tehran Stock Exchange. Linear multivariate models have been used to test the relationship between research variables. The research sample consisted of 130 firms during the years 2012 to 2017 (6 years period). The results of the research indicate that the existence of justice shares in the ownership structure has a significant negative effect on the quality of earnings. Because in the developing countries, the economic system is dominated the connection and influence of government, and therefore be controlled and supported by the state and its affiliated institutions; thus, the influence of government and political management in companies can reduce their quality of earnings. Hence, the results of the research confirm the application of the theory of political economy regarding the adoption of macroeconomic policies (justice shares) and their effects on the quality of earnings Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Study of the relation between Asymmetric information and Dividend Policies
Hamidreza Vakilifard Ghodratollah Talebniya Mehdi Ali HoseyniThis research shows the relation between Asymmetric Information andDividend Policies in the accepted companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange ofsecurities. Asymmetric information means the asymmetry of informationbetween investors and financial statement producers .To mea MoreThis research shows the relation between Asymmetric Information andDividend Policies in the accepted companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange ofsecurities. Asymmetric information means the asymmetry of informationbetween investors and financial statement producers .To measure theAsymmetric Information, the earning per share and dividend per share are usedduring a 6 years period from 2002 to 2007.Dividend policies of the companies are separated into four policies: Paying afixed percent of net profit, regular dividend policy, multiple increase policy,and extras dividend .The companies have one of these dividend policies basedon definition of each policies and dividend, which is paid to the stockholdersper year.Analysis of gathered information and test of hypotheses during 2002-2007show that there is a significant relation between Asymmetric Information anddividend policy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Design of Model of cultural related to implementing of administration politices in Islamic republic of Iran (Case: Kerman excutive organizations)
maryam ranjbar masood Pourkiani malikeh beheshtifar Ayyub SheikhiThe purpose of this research is to design a cultural model related to the implementation of general policies of the administrative system in the body of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Case: Kerman Province executive agencies). This research is a descrip MoreThe purpose of this research is to design a cultural model related to the implementation of general policies of the administrative system in the body of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Case: Kerman Province executive agencies). This research is a descriptive-correlational method in terms of method, and is a developmental-applied goal, which has been gathered by field research. By examining the theoretical foundations, the main and sub-components and indices affecting the pattern were identified and formulated in the form of a scoring checklist. Delphi method based on deductive approach, research indicators and components were approved by experts.. After consultation and approval of experts, questionnaires were distributed among respondents (managers). Finally, the model obtained at this stage ends with the expert's approval and modification to the effective model. The statistical population consisted of experts with sample size of 50 people and the middle managers and executives of Kerman province with sample size of 580 people. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire that was used to determine the validity of content and construct validity and Cronbach's alpha method and hybrid reliability to measure the reliability and one-sample t-test, structural equation modeling was used for data analysis. The results indicate the appropriateness of the proposed model and indicate that among the factors of cultural factors at three levels of group, organizational and social have a significant impact on the implementation of general policies of the administrative system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - A comparative study of cultural policies in Iran and Italy in the field of cultural industries, tourism and arts
S. Mohammad S. Alavi Abolfal BehjatIntroduction and Objective: Acquaintance of the content of cultural policies andprograms in other countries in order to correct decisions is necessary to promoteand preserve the culture. Today, cultural management regardless of other countries'cultural policies and its MoreIntroduction and Objective: Acquaintance of the content of cultural policies andprograms in other countries in order to correct decisions is necessary to promoteand preserve the culture. Today, cultural management regardless of other countries'cultural policies and its impact on indigenous culture and ignoring environmentalconditions not strategic approach and never can access to ultimate goal of culturalfrom this way. Purpose of this study, is refers to the cultural similarities overlappingand Iran and Italy, both of which have several thousand years of history and culturalbackground.Method: Method of this research is "content analysis". Recording unit for contentanalysis is Topics and Objectives; and for lexical analysis, is the word. For recording,comparing and evaluating data for this research was used checklist tool. Alldocuments related to the tourism and cultural policies in Iran and Italy as thePopulation of this research collected by study in the library documents.Results: generally, by looking at the overall Policies of the Iranian culture and theItalian is determined that Iran has five general objectives of cultural policy thattotally, 25 general practices and 7 practical means to achieve them are anticipated;and Italy has six general objectives of cultural policy that totally, 38 general practicesand 23 practical means to achieve them are anticipated. In this study, four basinscontent of cultural policies, cultural industries, tourism and the arts in general andpractical approaches are compared.Conclusions: The results indicate that Iran and Italy in four basins content of culturalpolicies, cultural industries, tourism and arts and the principles and policies aregenerally high overlap and In practical guidelines field have very different and inmany cases, the similarity of these two in these areas is average and below average. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - A comparative study of cultural policies in Iran and Italy in the field of, Book, Library and Library Science
S. Mohammad S. Alavi Abolfal BehjatIntroduction and Objective: Awareness of the content of other cultural policies andprograms to the appropriate decisions to improve and preserve the culture, isconsidered necessary. Today, cultural management, regardless of cultural policies inother countries And its ef MoreIntroduction and Objective: Awareness of the content of other cultural policies andprograms to the appropriate decisions to improve and preserve the culture, isconsidered necessary. Today, cultural management, regardless of cultural policies inother countries And its effect on local culture and ignoring environmental conditions,strategic approach is not and never can be accessed through this cultural ultimategoals. This study refers to the overlap and cultural similarities between Iran and Italyin the field of library and library, both the historical and cultural background areseveral thousand years old.This article discusses the role of library policies aimed at improving access toknowledge and cultural development was investigated and with regard to thepolicies of the library as a whole and tissue, Specifies that this policy is effective as ameans to achieve the knowledge and contribute to it, In the contemporary worldand the countries that are deficient in this area is needed. The steps necessary toinvestigate the laws, policies, facilities and infrastructure that the development ofnational and regional communications for the sharing of resources are, Challenges tothe achievement of the objectives set policies to identify and analyze the library.Method: The research method "content analysis" is. Registration unit for contentanalysis, and aims to analyze word, is the word. The data collected and Syahhvarsyjack for recording sheets, were compared. Data research library of documentsrelated to all policies in the field of library and library And especially in the case ofIran and Italy as national libraries and community statistics.Conclusions: This study affirms that development without considering theinteraction and effective communication within and Bynqarhay, no comparison ofsimilarities and differences without discovering the strengths and weaknesses of theapplications is not possible bilateral or multilateral In the end, we provide aconceptual framework for policy implementation and coordination at differentlevels. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Presenting a Model for Iran's Cultural Transition Management
فرزانه چاوش باشیThis research aims to present a model for Iran's cultural transition management. Todo so, the researcher has defined culture, cultural development & culturalmanagement, has studied cultural policies according to UNESCO, has pointed thesignificance of cultural manage MoreThis research aims to present a model for Iran's cultural transition management. Todo so, the researcher has defined culture, cultural development & culturalmanagement, has studied cultural policies according to UNESCO, has pointed thesignificance of cultural management in Iran and has stated Iran's cultural policies &principles explaining each and every principle. Also, cultural transition, its influentialfactors and concepts such as cultural innovation, culture acceptance and culturalexchange have been defined. Eventually, a model has been presented for Iran'scultural transition management and its specifications have been studied. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Analysis of the influential cultural policies of the Islamic Republic System of Iran on maintaining social capital in Khuzestan province
Abdol Amir Ezariani hassan khairi Hossein AzhdarizadehAnalysis of the influential cultural policies of the Islamic Republic System of Iran on maintaining social capital in Khuzestan provinceThis research is aimed at analyzing influential cultural policies Islamic Republic of Iran on Protection of Social capital In Khuzesta MoreAnalysis of the influential cultural policies of the Islamic Republic System of Iran on maintaining social capital in Khuzestan provinceThis research is aimed at analyzing influential cultural policies Islamic Republic of Iran on Protection of Social capital In Khuzestan. The research method was descriptive survey. The Statistical population Intended including all citizens of Khuzestan province. Using Multi-stage random sampling method, 384 people were selected as the statistical sample. Tool for collecting research data questionnaire was which developed through the Delphi technique. Research data after collection based on the research questions; they were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis. The findings of the study showed that cultural policies such as eliminating ethnic discrimination, eliminating religious discrimination, cultivating justice, waking up, indigenizing, expanding national laws on maintaining social capital in the dimensions of political participation, social cohesion and social trust have a positive and significant effect. Keywords: Social Capital, Cultural Policies , Citizens. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - the effect of implementing social policies on the satisfaction and preservation of social capital and reduction of social costs among social security insured in Alborz province.
mohammad khodabandeh lou majedeh gholipour Ali Rahmani FiroozjahAbstractThe aim of this study was to analyze the effect of implementing social policies on the satisfaction and preservation of social capital of the insured in Alborz province.Due to the fact that the variables are not manipulated and only the relationships between the MoreAbstractThe aim of this study was to analyze the effect of implementing social policies on the satisfaction and preservation of social capital of the insured in Alborz province.Due to the fact that the variables are not manipulated and only the relationships between them are examined, its type is descriptive and the method used is survey and the technique used is a questionnaire.Our statistical population is the insured and retirees of the Social Security Organization in Alborz province, approximately 692 thousand people. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula of 382 people and the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed during the research process.In this article, the implementation of social policies including government policies in the fields of employment, marriage, housing, health, education and social security is an independent variable and its impact on satisfaction, trust and social participation, reducing costs and social harms is a dependent variable. .Findings of this study and data analysis and its compliance with the theoretical foundations of the research while confirming the main hypotheses showed that the implementation of social policies by the government has a positive and significant effect on improving social capital indicators and satisfaction and reducing social harm among citizens. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Analysis of the Influential Cultural Policies of the Islamic Republic System of Iran on Maintaining Social Capital in Khuzestan Province
Abdol Amir Ezariani آassan Kheiri Hossein AzhdarizadehThis research is aimed at analyzing influential cultural policies Islamic Republic of Iran on Protection of Social capital In Khuzestan. The research method was descriptive survey. The Statistical population Intended including all citizens of Khuzestan province. Using M MoreThis research is aimed at analyzing influential cultural policies Islamic Republic of Iran on Protection of Social capital In Khuzestan. The research method was descriptive survey. The Statistical population Intended including all citizens of Khuzestan province. Using Multi-stage random sampling method, 384 people were selected as the statistical sample. Tool for collecting research data questionnaire was which developed through the Delphi technique. Research data after collection based on the research questions; they were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis. The findings of the study showed that cultural policies such as eliminating ethnic discrimination, eliminating religious discrimination, cultivating justice, waking up, indigenizing, expanding national laws on maintaining social capital in the dimensions of political participation, social cohesion and social trust have a positive and significant effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - The position of small towns in relation to the changing order Of urbanization in Iran
اصغر NazarianThe expansion and development of urban areas have long been investigated from different approaches. One of these approaches or theories is the quantitative base of super city. According to this theory , in most of the developing countries such as Iran, the urbanization MoreThe expansion and development of urban areas have long been investigated from different approaches. One of these approaches or theories is the quantitative base of super city. According to this theory , in most of the developing countries such as Iran, the urbanization and its spatial expantionto the super city stage have happened at the expense of rural areas , has caused sever problems and challenges for the governments and landscape planners in developing a suitable and balanced spatial organization in terms of economic and social functions. As a result, the governments should develop a legitimate policy so that they can produce spatial balance in the distribution of population. According to the previous researches, the urban network of Iran lacks a balanced spatial Organization in relation to the ranked position of different sized urban areas. The small towns do not hold a legitimate position in the urban hierarchy of the country. That is, day by day the number of small towns increases while their population decreases. Therefore, it seems reasonable to present a rational policy for developing a balanced spatial urban order. This is what this study has undertaken. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Investigating the effect of economic policies of government on environmental quality in elected countries
MohammadReza Shahab Seyede Marvehi NaserSadrabadIntroduction:The process of economic development and set of economic policies in recent decades have changedthe environmental challenges to one of the most important concerns of policy makers. Therefore,investigating the role and impact of the economic policies of the g MoreIntroduction:The process of economic development and set of economic policies in recent decades have changedthe environmental challenges to one of the most important concerns of policy makers. Therefore,investigating the role and impact of the economic policies of the government on environmental qualitycan be very important.Material and Methods:In this study, the effect of government’s policies on environmental quality in 7 countries of Iran,Syria, Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco and Tunisia in the Middle East and North of Africa (MENA)during 2007-1997 was investigated in the form of econometric models using panel data. Theenvironmental quality, based on the amount of air pollutants as one of the important indicators ofenvironmental pollution, was studied, and carbon dioxide emission and aerosols concentration wereconsidered as the variables indicative of air pollution.Results and discussion:The results show that depending on the type of index selected for the environmental quality,government's economic policies can have a direct and positive relationship with air pollutants. Indeed,the findings emphasize that investment of government is an important and influential variable indetermining the amount of carbon dioxide emissions in the studied countries, and has put a positiveimpact on increase of carbon dioxide emissions. However, this result is not confirmed in the case ofaerosols. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Human Security and Challenges to the Development of Renewable Energies in Iran, with Emphasis on Environmental Security
Seyed Masoud Mousavi shafaee Younes Noorollahi Ahad Rezayan Ghayahbashi Hossein Yousefi Ali Hossein RezayanBackground and Objective: Environmental security, as one of the seven dimensions of human security, has a close connection with the way of using energy resources. Energy management has an important role in achieving the sustainable development by reducing environmental MoreBackground and Objective: Environmental security, as one of the seven dimensions of human security, has a close connection with the way of using energy resources. Energy management has an important role in achieving the sustainable development by reducing environmental pollution. Sustainable development would be impossible without environmental security. In other words, energy has a direct connection with security and development. Energy specialists and planners in the world believe that renewable energies should play a much prominent role in providing human energy requirement and reducing environmental pollution. Discussing future problems and developing appropriate strategies and policies can have a key role in developing renewable energies to supply some parts of energy requirement in the country. Method: The aim of this study is to discuss the benefits and opportunities for developing renewable energies in Iran based on assessment of the factors involved in related organizations, through studying the importance and developed position of renewable energy resources in Iran and the world. Some benefits of developing renewable energies include: reliable and clean energy resource, power generation with a stable price, diversification of power resources in the country to be able to do more export, power supply of electricity generation with the less ancillary costs, reaching the aims of the 4th and the 5th National Development Plan and also the potential for economic development, with emphasis on technology development and new jobs creation. in this paper, by reviewing the existing laws and policies on new energies, the necessity of sound policies for development of renewable energies in national energy plans in line with ensuring human and environmental security, with emphasis on challenges to development of renewable energies in Iran have been investigated. Results: The results show that developing renewable energies in the world faces economical, technical, administrative and legal challenges which cause delay in development of these energies. Besides all these international barriers, development of renewable energies in Iran faces other national and local problems. Some of the major obstacles to the development of renewable energy resources in Iran includes: lack of plans and documented policies for development, lack of national and local laws concerning renewable energies, lack of knowledge about the function of these sources of energy among national planners and managers, weaknesses in human resources management as well as technology transfer barriers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Investigating the factors related to the implementation of economic policies of Bank Melli Iran in order to boost production to improve the performance of the financial system
Mohammad Javad Rezayati Ajpisheh Sanjar Salajeghe Mohammad JalalkamaliThe banking nature of Iran's economy has undeniably denied the key role of banks - especially Bank Melli as the economic engine and representative of the government in implementing government fiscal policies - in accelerating economic prosperity, supporting national pro MoreThe banking nature of Iran's economy has undeniably denied the key role of banks - especially Bank Melli as the economic engine and representative of the government in implementing government fiscal policies - in accelerating economic prosperity, supporting national production, and boosting domestic production. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors related to the implementation of economic policies of Bank Melli Iran in order to boost production in order to improve the performance of the financial system. In this study, first the factors related to the implementation of Bank Melli Iran's economic policies, components of Bank Melli economic policies for production prosperity and components of production prosperity were identified through exploratory studies and surveys of experts aware of the issue using Delphi technique. And then these factors were tested in the form of a designed model in the statistical population. The present study is a descriptive-correlational research that has been done by survey method. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. Findings of the research, while confirming the proposed research model, showed that there is a positive relationship between factors related to the implementation of economic policies and its components: intra-institutional factors and extra-institutional factors with economic policies. Also, there is a positive relationship between economic policies and its components: attracting liquidity, targeted injection of liquidity, interaction with working groups to remove barriers to production, payment of micro-facilities and payment of debt purchase facilities with a boom in production. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Modeling the default correlation risk in the financial network based on the reduced model
naser haghi seyfedin Rasoul ABDI nader rezaei yagob aghdam mazreaThe purpose of this study is to model the default risk correlation in the financial network based on the reduced model. In this study, we focus on the spread of default in the financial network and examine the effect of financial system heterogeneity on the stability of MoreThe purpose of this study is to model the default risk correlation in the financial network based on the reduced model. In this study, we focus on the spread of default in the financial network and examine the effect of financial system heterogeneity on the stability of the financial system, and finally, by implementing intervention policies, we offer suggestions to reduce risks and rebuild the network. This research is among the applied researches. The statistical sample of the studied information is 407 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange in the period of 1393-1398. In order to test the relationship between variables and the significance of the model, regression analysis and MATLAB software was used for modeling. Research findings show that the companies that have the most contact with network members will have the greatest impact on network instability. The results showed that the increase in the dispersion of interdependencies of receivables and liabilities, to the depth of 5 relationships in companies, has a negative effect on the stability of the financial system and the high variance of positions and the degree of financial epidemic by increasing both epidemic range and probability Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Presenting a Model for Idiosyncratic Risk Effects on the Policies for Financing the Entire Manufacturing Companies Accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange.
Oveis Bagheri Reza TehraniThe main purpose of this research is to present a model of the effects of idiosyncratic risk on the financing policies of the entire manufacturing companies accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange by econometric approach of panel data during 2001-2014. Initially, we discu MoreThe main purpose of this research is to present a model of the effects of idiosyncratic risk on the financing policies of the entire manufacturing companies accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange by econometric approach of panel data during 2001-2014. Initially, we discussed theoretical background of idiosyncratic risk and financing to investigate the background of the research. In the next step, the determination and estimation of the research model is done. The results of various estimates with and without control variables indicated confirmation of the fixed effect method for the final research model without the surplus / deficit control and trend variables. Estimation of the final model also shows a positive and significant relationship between independent variables (Market-to-book value, stock return, profitability and tangibility, as well as a negative and significant effect of the Z-Score variable on financial leverage. Therefore, each of the six sub-hypotheses of the research and consequently, the main hypothesis of the research was approved. Finally, suggestions based on the results of the research are presented along with suggestions for future studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Effect of type of finance on investment efficiency with an emphasis on company value
Dariush Farid Maryam GhadakforoushanThe aim of this study was to evaluate the impact type of finance on investment efficiency in the company is listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. What distinguishes this research from other research in the field of investment efficiency is variable financing policy Using MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the impact type of finance on investment efficiency in the company is listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. What distinguishes this research from other research in the field of investment efficiency is variable financing policy Using the Hierarchical model that the debt ratio, financial leverage and accumulated earnings have used is measured and to measure the efficiency of investment have used biddle (2009). sample Statistical has been selected using systematic elimination and restricting the number of variables 85 years (1390-1394). hypotheses , were tested and analyzed using regression model and control variables taking into account the value of the company, ROA, ROE and net working capital using panel data regression technique with E'views9 software. The results suggest that financial policies have significant impact on investment efficiency. In addition, financial policies and investment efficiency have different effects in companies with different values. To users of financial statements including investors recommended to choose companies with higher debt ratio and financial leverage and less accumulated earnings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Developing an integrated management model for the country's energy sector with an emphasis on environmental policies (case study: oil sector)
masoumeh asadi Saeed Motahari maryam farahani azita behbahaniniaBackground and Objective: The necessity of addressing the environment in the oil industry and related industries becomes clearer when we realize that it is impossible to move in the direction of continuous industrial improvement without paying attention to the environme MoreBackground and Objective: The necessity of addressing the environment in the oil industry and related industries becomes clearer when we realize that it is impossible to move in the direction of continuous industrial improvement without paying attention to the environment. Environmental issues are a completely cross-sectoral issue and all members of the society, especially organizations and institutions, should take advantage of the power and efficiency of their organizations in preserving and maintaining the environment as a public duty from any activity that is related to pollution or prevent irreparable destruction of the environment. The aim of this research is to design an integrated management model for the country's energy sector with an emphasis on environmental policies. Material and Methodology: This article is a qualitative research. The statistical sample of the research (elite) has been selected as a cluster from among the members of the statistical community. In this way, the statistical population was first divided into different clusters (cluster of faculty members, cluster of oil sector managers, experts in the field of oil industry in 1400), then, according to reaching data saturation, a total of 25 experts were interviewed. To analyze the data in the interviews section, three stages of open coding, central coding and selective coding have been used. Data analysis has been done according to the grounded theorizing method after conducting the interview, during three stages of open coding, central coding and selective coding. To do this, Maxqda software was used. Findings: Based on the findings of this research, 18 components were extracted from the 101 primary concepts in the axial coding and finally, in the selective coding stage, 5 main categories were extracted under the headings of social dimension, technical dimension, economic dimension, environmental dimension and legal dimension. political and legal were selected as the dimensions of the integrated management model of the country's energy sector in the final model. Discussion and conclusion: Environmental and international policies can reduce the pollution of the energy sector, including oil, and the legal measures carried out at the international level can control and monitor the environment. Institutional and political factors play a key role in promoting the transition to renewable energy, and improving these factors can lead to decarbonization of the energy sector in the long term. Global financial development has no significant long-term impact on the transition process, which means that the entire financial system needs a fundamental structural change to accelerate the substitution between polluting and clean energies. However, in the short term, the impact appears to be negative and significant, highlighting the inadequacy of financial institutions and financial markets in promoting a sustainable path in the region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Threshold effects of shadow economy on the relationship between financial depth, banking policies and macroeconomic fluctuations with socio-economic development
seyed nourdin hodaei Marjan Damankeshideh Manijeh Hadinejad شهریار نصابیانIn this study, the threshold effects of the shadow economy on the relationship between financial depth, banking policies and macroeconomic fluctuations with socio-economic development during the time period of 1401-1370 and the application of the soft transfer threshold MoreIn this study, the threshold effects of the shadow economy on the relationship between financial depth, banking policies and macroeconomic fluctuations with socio-economic development during the time period of 1401-1370 and the application of the soft transfer threshold approach (STAR) were investigated. The results of the nonlinear part of the model show a positive relationship between the financial depth variable and the economic development index. Shadow economy variables, exchange rate fluctuations, inflation, government spending, liquidity growth and nominal interest rate have a negative relationship with the socio-economic development index. so that the mentioned variables lead to reduction in order; 95%, 95%, 50%, 45%, 7% and 40% of economic development. The main channel of influencing the financial depth is done by increasing the efficiency of investment and monetary policies. Therefore, the way of financial market liberalization, the weakness of financial system management and the lack of formation of coherent financial markets and the benefit of regulations in the country can be seen as the reasons for reducing the efficiency of investment through the non-optimal allocation of resources in the country. As a result, more attention and effort should be done in the country to develop and make financial markets more efficient and as a result allocate resources more efficiently and increase investment efficiency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - The Place of Economic Security in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Mohsen Azizi Seyed Mehdi FatemiThe purpose of the present study is to explain economic security and its place in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this regard, the main research question is: What is the place of economic security mechanisms in the constitution of the Islamic Republ MoreThe purpose of the present study is to explain economic security and its place in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this regard, the main research question is: What is the place of economic security mechanisms in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran? The method of study is descriptive-analytic and the results showed that economic and security mechanisms in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran are quite compatible with modern frameworks and regulations of economic security that indicates the legislator’s awareness of the features of an Islamic model society as it has explicitly referred to the economic security and its indicators through various principles. The most important principle in the constitution referring to economic security is the article 43 of the constitution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - An Analysis of the Effective Social Policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran to Maintain Social Capital in the Province of Khouzestan
Abdolamir Ozariani Hassan Kheiri Hossein AjdarizadehThe purpose of the present study is to analyze effective social policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran to maintain capital in the province of Khouzestan. This research has been conducted by a mixed qualitative-quantitative method. Data collection instrument was a ques MoreThe purpose of the present study is to analyze effective social policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran to maintain capital in the province of Khouzestan. This research has been conducted by a mixed qualitative-quantitative method. Data collection instrument was a questionnaire and the statistical population included the citizens in the province of Khouzestan. The sample was calculated to be 384 people by Cochran formula. The data was analyzed using statistical RISELL software. The results revealed that all social policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran under investigation in this research are effective on maintaining capital in the province of Khouzestan and that there is a significant relationship between those policies and sustaining social capital in the province of Khouzestan. Emphasizing on the rule of law, justice and equality, expansion of human resources, educational justice, removing educational inequality, removing economic discrimination, and administrative corruption, the social policies of the government facilitate the ground for the sustenance of social capital in aspects of social integrity, social trust, and political cooperation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Identification of cultural damages of the country; A qualitative study
Kiyumars Moladoost Amirmasoud Amirmazaheri مصطفی اکبریانCulture has an important role in the comprehensive development of a country, so to achieve an ideal and developed society, the prevailing culture in any society needs attention and care. The purpose of this study is to identify cultural harms in Iran and classify them. MoreCulture has an important role in the comprehensive development of a country, so to achieve an ideal and developed society, the prevailing culture in any society needs attention and care. The purpose of this study is to identify cultural harms in Iran and classify them. For this purpose, the meta-synthesis method, which is one of the types of meta-study methods, was used. In this study, a small combination of the results of research conducted in the field of 'cultural pathology' has been reviewed. In order to do the right thing, in the first step, following the answer to this research question, the component of cultural harms was identified, and in the next steps,the articles related to the classification and identification of the component were searched and received. Findings showed that 14 qualitative articles in the field of cultural pathology were reviewed and analyzed and 41 indicators in 7 components in the field of cultural pathology were identified. The component of 'cultural ambiguity' with 28.82% had the highest frequency in the field of 'cultural pathology'. The components of 'cultural aggression' are21.95%, 'change of individual beliefs' is 17.07%, 'cyberspace' and 'poverty' are 9.74%each, Also, 'weakness of family marriage' and 'ignorance of Iranian culture' each accounted for 7.31percent. By explaining the existence of Iranian culture, the cultural authorities of the country provide the cultural growth and development of the country Cultural institutions must provide conditions in a suitable context where all the cultural and artistic abilities of Iran are revealed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Analysis of the influential social policies of the Islamic Republic System of Iran on maintaining social capital in Khuzestan province
Abdolamir Ezareyani Hasan Kheiri Hossein AjdarizadehThe aim of this study was to analyze the effective social policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran on maintaining social capital in Khuzestan province. The research method was descriptive survey. The statistical population included all citizens of Khuzestan province. Us MoreThe aim of this study was to analyze the effective social policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran on maintaining social capital in Khuzestan province. The research method was descriptive survey. The statistical population included all citizens of Khuzestan province. Using multi-stage random cluster sampling method,384 people were selected as a statistical sample for the study. The indicators of social capital were trust, participation, and social cohesion. To achieve this goal, the views of Putnam, Coleman, and Fukuyama were used, and the survey method (using questionnaire tools (and documentation) using books and articles was used. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed during the research process. The research data were collected based on research questions and analyzed using exploratory factor analysis. The research findings showed that social policies such as rule of law, justice and equality, human capital development, education justice and elimination of inequality Education, elimination of economic discrimination and elimination of corruption have a positive and significant effect on maintaining social capital in the dimensions of political participation, social cohesion and social trust, so it is possible to pay more attention to the policies identified in this study. Maintaining social capital at the community level has taken effectives steps. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Identification of cultural damages of the country; A qualitative study
Kiyumars Moladoost Amirmasoud Amirmazaheri Mostafa AkbarianCulture as one of the main elements of development has an important role in thecomprehensive development of a country, so to achieve an ideal and developedsociety, the prevailing culture in any society needs attention and care. The purposeof this study is to identify cu MoreCulture as one of the main elements of development has an important role in thecomprehensive development of a country, so to achieve an ideal and developedsociety, the prevailing culture in any society needs attention and care. The purposeof this study is to identify cultural harms in Iran and classify them. For this purpose,the meta-synthesis method, which is one of the types of meta-study methods, wasused. In this study, a small combination of the results of research conducted in thefield of 'cultural pathology' has been reviewed. In order to do the right thing, in thefirst step, following the answer to this research question, the component of culturalharms was identified, and in the next steps, the articles related to the classificationand identification of the component were searched and received. Findings showedthat qualitative articles in the field of cultural pathology were reviewed andanalyzed and indicators in components in the field of cultural pathology wereidentified. The component of 'cultural ambiguity' with had the highestfrequency in the field of 'cultural pathology'. The components of 'culturalaggression' are , 'change of individual beliefs' is , 'cyberspace' and'poverty' are each, Also, 'weakness of family marriage' and 'ignorance ofIranian culture' each accounted for percent. By explaining the existence ofIranian culture, the cultural authorities of the country provide the cultural growthand development of the country Cultural institutions must provide conditions in asuitable context where all the cultural and artistic abilities of Iran are revealed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - The Role of Financing and Human Capital Policies on the Correlation between Corporate Social Responsibility and Innovation
Abdolrasoul Rahmanian Koushkaki MohamadJavad HeydariPurpose: The main purpose of the present research is to study the intervening role of financing and human capital policies on the correlation between social responsibility and innovation of corporations accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange.Method: Five hypotheses were intr MorePurpose: The main purpose of the present research is to study the intervening role of financing and human capital policies on the correlation between social responsibility and innovation of corporations accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange.Method: Five hypotheses were introduced in line with the research objectives. Multiple linear regression and mixed data were used to test the research hypotheses. The statistical sample consisted of 102 corporations accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange that were chosen by convenient sampling during the years 2013 to 2020.Finding: The results indicated that there is a significantly negative relation between corporate social responsibility and corporate innovation. Furthermore, social responsibility has a significantly negative effect on human capital. Thus, according to the results of multiple regression, the intervening role of human capital between corporate social responsibility and innovation is confirmed. Moreover, the results showed that social responsibility has no significant impact on financing policy. Therefore, the variable of financing policy does not intervene in the relation between corporate social responsibility and innovation. Companies should invest in innovative activities and social responsibility to gain legitimacy and respond to different expectancy of beneficiaries.Conclusion: Corporates that fulfill their social responsibility actively, have more access to credit and gain better debt conditions. Companies which have a tendency towards social responsibility activities, bring more innovation in their products and procedures due to different reasons. By performing social responsibility activities, they support motivation, participation, and commitment of human resources in order to increase corporate innovation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - The moderating role of psychological capital in the effect of performance appraisal policies on job satisfaction, turnover and performance among the Employees of of automotive companies in Tehran
Mehdi Baniasadi Zeinab RabbaniThe purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating role of psychological capital in the effect of performance appraisal policies on job satisfaction, turnover and job performance among the employees of automotive companies in Tehran.The research design de MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating role of psychological capital in the effect of performance appraisal policies on job satisfaction, turnover and job performance among the employees of automotive companies in Tehran.The research design descriptive-correlative research. The statistical population consisted of staffs of Tehran’s automotive companies. According to Cochran formula, the sample size was 150 staffs, that they selected by using multi-stage cluster sampling. They completed Performance Appraisal Policies (Poon, 2004), Psychological Capital (Luthans, Youssef & Avoli, 2007), Minnesota Job Satisfaction (Weiss et al., 1967), Employee’s Intention to Turnover (Jenny Keynes & Tomlinson, 2012) and Job Performance (Paterson, 1992) questionnaires. Data were analyzed using by hierarchical regression analyses. The results of correlation analysis showed that motivational performance appraisal policies had positive significant effects on job satisfaction, and job performance, and negative significant effect on turnover. Also, punitive performance appraisal policies had negative significant effect on job satisfaction, but its effects on job performance and turnover were not significant. The results of the hierarchical regression analysis also showed that psychological capital moderates the relationship between punitive performance appraisal policies and job satisfaction. Therefore, the greater the employees' psychological capital, the more satisfied they are with their job, they perform better and are less likely to quit their jobs. Also, punitive policies of performance appraisal less affect their job satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Analyzing the Effects of Water Management policies on Reducing Water Scarcity in Kerman Province
Elham Azizabadi Hojat Mahkoeui امیر گندمکارWater is an important source of life for humans and animals. Without water, it can be acknowledged that life and the environment will disappear. Iran has been mentioned as one of the countries that has faced the problem of water shortage; And if important policies in th MoreWater is an important source of life for humans and animals. Without water, it can be acknowledged that life and the environment will disappear. Iran has been mentioned as one of the countries that has faced the problem of water shortage; And if important policies in the field of water management are not adopted, the water shortage crisis will face local and national security with fundamental challenges. Kerman, as one of the central provinces of Iran, has been raised with the issue of water scarcity and water security. The main goal of this article is to identify and analyze the effects of water management policies on reducing water scarcity in Kerman province. The research method used is descriptive-analytical, with library resources and internet sites, to the main question, what are the effects of water management policies on reducing water scarcity in Kerman province? answers. The results obtained from the research findings show that policies such as transferring water between basins (Beheshtabad and Safaroud) are not very suitable, but management models such as economic efficiency, virtual water, etc. are more effective, and the use of virtual water Among these models, it can be the best solution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Recognition and analysis of tourism development policies (Case study: Dehdez city in Despart County)
Mashood Safari Aliakbari hojatollah sadeghiThe development of any geographical location depends on its natural and human capacities. What can accelerate or slow down the development of any place is the type of decisions and policies that govern it at the macro to micro levels. Tourism development is no exception MoreThe development of any geographical location depends on its natural and human capacities. What can accelerate or slow down the development of any place is the type of decisions and policies that govern it at the macro to micro levels. Tourism development is no exception to these policies. Therefore, part of tourism development depends on the policies emphasized. The purpose of this study is to identify and then analyze tourism development policies at both macro and micro levels in the form of a case study in Dehdez of Despart County. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on field data. The method of data collection in the first stage was interviewing and researching various scientific and executive documents and then completing a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study consists of experts from Despart district offices. Due to the lack of accurate statistics in this field, 50 people were questioned. The validity of the questionnaire was performed and the reliability was confirmed with Cronbach's coefficient above 0.70. The result of one-sample t-test showed that all micro and macro tourism development policies are significant at the level of less than 0.05. Based on the test results, two policies to strengthen cultural ties between the region and neighboring provinces with an average of 4.82 and the formation of tourism information site with an average of 4.58 as the most important macro policies of tourism development and two policies of managers' positive view of tourism capacity with average 4.76 and the diversity of service occupations with an average of 4.74 are known as the most important micro-tourism policies. The regression result also confirmed that in total, macro and micro policies studied can explain more than 71% of the tourism development variable, but macro policies are more effective than micro policies.Extended AbstractIntroduction:The development of any geographical location depends on its natural and human capacities. What can accelerate or slow down the development of any place is the type of decisions and policies that govern it at the macro to micro levels. Tourism development is no exception to these policies. Therefore, part of tourism development depends on the policies emphasized. Dehdez city in Khuzestan province is known as the center of Despart city. This city and the surrounding area can be an important tourist destination due to its geographical location as well as natural capacities. Climatic and ecotourism features, as well as historical attractions, have led to the development of tourism. On the other hand, the formation of Despart city with the center of Dehdez city, which was recently realized in 1400, also makes the necessity of studying such an issue important. In fact, with the formation of Despart city with the focus on the city of Dehdez, there is a need for special planning and study in the field of tourism to be emphasized in order to put the development of tourism in a proper direction. From these narratives, proper decisions and planning can be considered as the first steps. Adoption of appropriate policies can be an important part of the development of tourism in the region and the city of Dehdez. Therefore, it is important to study such an issue, that is, to know the tourism development policies, and it can advance the path of tourism development in this city and region in a more principled way. The purpose of this study is to identify and then analyze tourism development policies at both macro and micro levels as a case study in Dehdez city.MethodologyThe research method is descriptive-analytical in nature and survey research in terms of data collection. Two methods of interviewing experts and a questionnaire were used to collect the research. At first, in order to identify micro and macro policies for tourism development in the study city, by researching various sources and also interviewing some experts in regional offices, some important policies for tourism development in the study area and city were identified and collected. . Then, in the second stage, policies at both micro and macro levels were analyzed and evaluated in the framework of the questionnaire. The statistical population of the study was experts in the regional offices for whom there were no accurate statistics. Therefore, according to the research framework, 50 experts were selected to complete the questionnaire. Sampling was done randomly. Data were analyzed using statistical tests in SPSS software.Results and discussionIn the field of macroeconomic policies for tourism development, the highest frequency was related to branding policy with 70%. In fact, more than 70% of the statistical sample referred to this macroeconomic policy for the development of tourism in the study area and city. In the field of macro-social policies, there are two policies to change the mentality of the world towards the security of the country and the region with 80%. In the field of macro-management policies, 7 policies are known that accelerate the issuance of licenses with 82% in terms of frequency.The most important micro-economic policy for tourism development, which had the most repetition or frequency, was the policy of transportation development with 58% and then the policy of creating micro-tourism funds with 48%. In the field of micro-social policies, the results show that the most important policy in this field is the policy of emphasizing indigenous customs and culture with a frequency of 74% and then the cooperation and interaction of the people with a frequency of 68%. In the field of micro-management policies, the most important policy is the policy of compiling the tourism development document of the city and region with 72% and then the positive view of managers towards tourism capacity with 60%. The table below shows the types of micro-tourism development policies according to their frequency and percentage.Analysis of macro-tourism development policies of the studied city with a sample t-test shows that all variables or policies were significant at the level of less than 0.05. Examining the differences between the average of the mentioned policies confirms that all of them can be useful in the development of tourism from the point of view of the statistical community. Based on the test results, among the macro policies for tourism development, the policy of strengthening cultural ties between the region and neighboring provinces with an average of 4.82 is recognized as the most important macro policy in the field of tourism. The result of one-sample t-test in the field of analysis of micro-policies for tourism development shows that all micro-policies have been significant at the level of less than 0.05. In other words, no significant difference was observed in these areas. Examination of the difference between the mean and t-test of the test confirms that the direction is significant and positive. Examining the test average, it is clear that the most impact was related to the policy of managers' positive view of tourism capacity with an average of 4.76, which is a type of management policy.The micro and macro policies studied are able to explain 71% of the changes (variance) of tourism development in the study city. Explain that micro-policies with 0.308 units predict the tourism development variable, which means predicting 30% of the changes in this variable. Macro-policies have also predicted 0.411 units of the tourism development variable, which means that 41% of the changes in the dependent variable (tourism development) are predicted by the independent variable (macro-policies).ConclusionThe impact of macro policies on tourism development is greater than micro policies. Therefore, the development of tourism in Dehdez city and the surrounding area is possible when all micro and macro policies are emphasized in an integrated manner; The results of the research show the same thing; Because there is a correlation between micro and macro policies, and a change in any of these policies can affect other types as well. Manuscript profile -
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47 - Determining the interest rate on deposits in the Iranian banking system: cooperative or competitive game between the central bank and followers?
Mehdi Memarpour Ashkan Hafezalkotob Mohammad Khalilzadeh Abbas Saghaei Roya Soltani -
Open Access Article
48 - Presenting a model of the relationship between monetary policies, capital structure and banks' risk-taking
Ayub Tabani Hossein Badiei Saeed Moradpour Mohammad Hossein RanjbarThe main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between monetary policies, capital structure and risk-taking of listed banks in Tehran Stock Exchange. In this study, to measure the monetary policies, the indicator of legal reserve rate have been used MoreThe main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between monetary policies, capital structure and risk-taking of listed banks in Tehran Stock Exchange. In this study, to measure the monetary policies, the indicator of legal reserve rate have been used. The sample consists of 21 banks listed in Tehran Stock Exchange in the period from 2012 to 2018. In this study, the data were extracted from the Rahavard Novin 3 software and then classified by Excel software, and after calculating the variables, finally, through Eviews10 software, the multivariable regression model and panel data was used to test the hypotheses. The results showed that there is significant negative relationship between monetary policies and banks' risk-taking with in 95% confidence level. In addition, other findings indicated existence of a significant positive relationship between monetary policies and bank capital structure. However, the research results show that there is no significant relationship between bank capital structure and banks' risk-taking. Manuscript profile -
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49 - Modelling the effect of monetary policies of central bank on macroeco-nomic indicators in Iran using system dynamics and fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making techniques
Mehdi Memarpour Ashkan Hafezalkotob Mohammad Khalilzadeh Abbas Saghaei Roya SoltaniThe most important policymaker entity in the bank-centered economy of Iran is central bank of Islamic Republic of Iran which has always been trying to manage and improve macroeconomic indicators by applying monetary policies. However, investigation of Iran's economy aft MoreThe most important policymaker entity in the bank-centered economy of Iran is central bank of Islamic Republic of Iran which has always been trying to manage and improve macroeconomic indicators by applying monetary policies. However, investigation of Iran's economy after four decades shows that this country has always suffered from double-digit inflation rates and 15000-fold liquidity throughout this period, while GDP of Iran has grown only by two times during this period. This paper tries to evaluate the effect of monetary policies of central bank on macroeconomic indicators by analytical-descriptive and library method via combining system dynamics and fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making using Vensim and Super Decision software. Monetary policy instruments in this re-search include foreign exchange rate, deposits interest rate, facilities interest rate, required reserve ratio, and open market operations. Further, the macroeconomic indicators include inflation, liquidity, national foreign exchange value, and eco-nomic growth. The results indicated that the most important macroeconomic indi-cators in the country according to economic experts are "national foreign ex-change value" and "inflation". The most important tool for monetary policies of central bank is "foreign exchange rate". Indeed, in order to improve the economic misery index, this bank should take measures to improve the national foreign exchange value, then manage inflation and liquidity, and eventually adjust the banking interest rate Manuscript profile -
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50 - Independent Organization Model Based on Managers' Economic and Organizational Policies
Ali Karami Masoumali Salimian Mehran Mokhtari Ghorbanali Agha Ahmadi -
Open Access Article
51 - A interpretative-structural model of effective investments components in competitive advantage of industrial parks
Qasim Alipour mahmoud modiri Mahdi Faqhihi Roya Soltani -
Open Access Article
52 - The Propellants Factors in Human Resource Agility based on Government Policies (Case Study: Iran Tax Affairs Organization)
Farhad Ghasemi Alireza Rezghi Rostami Rashid Zolfaghari Zaferani -
Open Access Article
53 - A Comparative Study of Housing Planning in the Economic, Social, and Cultural Development Plans of Iran and Measuring their Efficiency Using the TOPSIS Model
Mohammad Mehrad Doughaei Mohammad Mahdinia Maryam Daneshvar -
Open Access Article
54 - Investigating the effects of perceived organizational policies on incivility in the workplace through employees' perceived resilience
Majed Maharani Barzani Mehrdad Sadeghi de cheshmeh Ali RashidpourThe aim of the present study is to determine the effects of perceived organizational policies on incivility in the workplace through the perceived resilience of employees. The statistical population of this study was all the employees of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari univer MoreThe aim of the present study is to determine the effects of perceived organizational policies on incivility in the workplace through the perceived resilience of employees. The statistical population of this study was all the employees of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari universities, whose number is 2255, according to The size of each area was selected using Cochran's formula, a sample size of 660 people, and the sample people were selected using the stratified sampling method according to the size of each stratum. To collect the required data in this research, standard questionnaires were used and their validity and reliability were tested, and they were highly valid and reliable. The results of the analysis conducted in the research showed that perceived organizational policies through impoliteness in the workplace have an effect on perceived employee resilience. According to the WARP output, there is a significant value for the direct impact of perceived organizational policies through incivility in the workplace on perceived employee resilience. Manuscript profile -
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55 - Presenting and validating the model for explaining the relationship between the good character of managers and the general social policies of the Executive Headquarters of Farman Imam with an emphasis on the mediating role of social capital.
Mahdi Delgir sanjar salajeghe shahin sharafi Samaneh Mehdizadeh, which is an applied research, aimed at presenting a model for explaining the relationship between the good character of managers and the general social policies of the Executive Headquarters of Farman Imam, emphasizing the mediating role of social capital and then eva More, which is an applied research, aimed at presenting a model for explaining the relationship between the good character of managers and the general social policies of the Executive Headquarters of Farman Imam, emphasizing the mediating role of social capital and then evaluating the validity of the proposed model, was formed with a mixed (qualitative) approach. The statistical sample of the qualitative part was made up of 22 university professors, experts and senior managers of Farman Imam's executive headquarters. The required data were collected through semi-structured interviews with them and analyzed based on thematic analysis technique, and finally, the model of the relationship between the research variables was presented, the validity and reliability of which was confirmed by internal and external validity and the Kappa index. The statistical community of the quantitative part of the research was also formed by the experts and managers of , Executive Headquarters of Farman Imam, and based on Cohen's table, 191 of them were selected as members of the statistical sample by simple random sampling, and the required data were collected by a researcher-made questionnaire and extracted from the department .The data collected in this section were analyzed by Smart Pls software. Validity in this section was confirmed by content and construct validity and reliability by Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability. while confirming the proposed model of the research, the mediating role of social capital in the relationship between the good character of the managers and the general social policies was also confirmed. Manuscript profile -
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56 - Review of Global Experiences of Urban Poverty Reduction Policies
Fatemeh Zadvali Asghar PashazadehUrban poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon and urbanites due to many deprivations; Lack of access to employment opportunities, adequate housing and infrastructure, lack of social security and access to health, education and personal security are suffering. Urban pov MoreUrban poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon and urbanites due to many deprivations; Lack of access to employment opportunities, adequate housing and infrastructure, lack of social security and access to health, education and personal security are suffering. Urban poverty is not limited to the above-mentioned characteristics and also refers to unstable conditions leading to vulnerability and inability to deal with injuries. Given the importance of the issue of urban poverty, governments are constantly thinking of policies that will reduce urban poverty. The present study is descriptive-analytical. And the statistical population of this research includes reports that are available and their main theme is about urban poverty reduction policies, the statistical sample of which is related to New York City and Brazil and Indonesia. The results of the present study indicate that poverty reduction programs and policies in New York seem to be successful, and the reason for this success is that this poverty reduction program does not only emphasize the economic dimension of poverty, but also its social dimension. Regarding the poverty reduction program and policy of Indonesia and Brazil, it can be concluded that these countries emphasize only the economic dimension to identify poverty as a multidimensional phenomenon, and considering the other dimensions of urban poverty, a large number of poor are ignored in poverty reduction programs. Manuscript profile -
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57 - Adaptive policy making with emphasis on ecological city; A case study of Zayandeh Rood river
anis yazdanpanah abdolmalaki Gholamreza Latifi Hanieh Al- saeidiThe purpose of this research is to investigate urban planning policies in order to strengthen ecological networks and to use an integrated approach for planning, designing and managing the environment of Zayandeh Rood River. The research method is descriptive-analytical MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigate urban planning policies in order to strengthen ecological networks and to use an integrated approach for planning, designing and managing the environment of Zayandeh Rood River. The research method is descriptive-analytical. Data collection was done in the form of documentary and library studies. And while explaining the role and position of rivers as a paradigm of natural features, direct observation methods and visual inspection methods were used in field studies as well as GIS maps of Isfahan city. And all the main policies and variables of river protection were identified. And at the end, all the policies adapted from global and national experiences, extraterrestrial plans, etc., according to the opinions of experts and city managers, were valued and prioritized using the Delphi technique. And the realizable and specific strategies of Zayandeh Rood River were presented at different national, regional and urban scales. The findings showed; The complication of partiality in the performance of executive bodies has added to the problems of Zayandeh Rood. The existence of some management inconsistencies, especially in the Zayandeh Rood catchment area, has made it impossible to create a long-term solution to create stability in it. Explaining and establishing a single management and functional system in this watershed can be one of the important goals of water resources control policies in the coming years for this watershed. Manuscript profile -
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58 - Physical policies of smart city with emphasis on smart growth approach (case study: Ardabil city)
nasrin mosaddeg Hossein Nazmfar parviz norouzi saniThe urban system of Iran, in addition to the problems and problems related to the rapid growth of the population and the increase in urbanization, with challenges such as the unbalanced and unbalanced spatial structure, the incompatibility of the cities with the natural MoreThe urban system of Iran, in addition to the problems and problems related to the rapid growth of the population and the increase in urbanization, with challenges such as the unbalanced and unbalanced spatial structure, the incompatibility of the cities with the natural environment and most importantly with the reduction or depletion of natural resources, crises and numerous pollutions. environment is struggling, at the same time and from another point of view, according to the developments in the field of information and communication technology, the city is passing from a purely physical settlement with visible and traditional functions to a physical settlement with invisible functions. And the new is next to its traditional functions. With these interpretations, the goal of this research is the realization of a smart city based on the physical indicators of smart growth. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and analytical. The required sample size was calculated based on Cochran's formula and Morgan's table, and according to the total number of the statistical population of the study, which is 160 people, the sample size of the study was 113 people. The data was collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. The findings show that among the regions of Ardabil city, regions 1 and 4 had the potential of a smart city with 0.33 and 0.26, respectively, and region 3 with a score of 0.20 had half the potential and region 2 as well. With a score of 0.19, they lacked the potential of a smart city. The results show that there is a significant difference between the urban areas of Ardabil in terms of compatibility with smart urban growth indicators, and the extent to which different areas have research indicators is not the same. Manuscript profile -
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59 - Passive defense policies in smart urban management Case Study: Tehran
Hasan Sheikhaleslami rahim sarvar Ali TavakolanThe current research has found a semantic nature with the three concepts of urban management, smart city, and passive defense requirements, whose main goal was to present the requirements, elements, and components of passive defense in a smart city. A model whose role a MoreThe current research has found a semantic nature with the three concepts of urban management, smart city, and passive defense requirements, whose main goal was to present the requirements, elements, and components of passive defense in a smart city. A model whose role and form were found in the framework of urban governance approaches, such as the integrated management model, New approaches to urban management concepts such as participation, accountability, transparency, justice, local communities, distribution of power and authority, all-round urban sustainability, the presence of institutions in the decision-making system and urban decision-making, development of local institutions, institutional capacity building, convergence of institutions, social capital, synergy of institutions, suitable legal system, citizenship rights, etc. are its main keywords, and according to the mentioned concepts, it systematizes the urban management system. The current studies show that the principles of urban management are not compatible with the requirements of passive defense. The results show that Tehran is in an unfavorable condition in terms of intelligence, but in terms of comparing the components of smart city management, smart life is in the first place and smart governance is in the fifth place. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - An Analysis of Water Pollution in Kerman Province Based on Damage and Problems
anis poorkhosravaniThis study was conducted to investigate water policies in Kerman province from the perspective of pathology and analysis of the problems caused by these policies. The method of choice for this research is descriptive-analytic method using interactive-participatory plann MoreThis study was conducted to investigate water policies in Kerman province from the perspective of pathology and analysis of the problems caused by these policies. The method of choice for this research is descriptive-analytic method using interactive-participatory planning theory. Two issues have been raised in relation to the topic of research. First, what are the problems and damages to the province in the province of Kerman? And secondly, what are the weaknesses of these policies? In the end, the result is that unilateral water policies and the lack of the spirit of interaction and participation among policy makers and managers in the area of water resources with other sectors and areas affected by these policies have increased the province's problems in the areas And damage to water resources and other water resources related parts Manuscript profile -
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61 - Analysis of the general policies of the administrative system based on the teachings of Nahj al-Balagha
Somaye ghajari alireza hafiziThe general policies of the administrative system are derived from principle 110 of the Constitution, which determines the general policies of the administrative system. Considering the value system ruling the society and based on new theories in public administration a MoreThe general policies of the administrative system are derived from principle 110 of the Constitution, which determines the general policies of the administrative system. Considering the value system ruling the society and based on new theories in public administration and expanding the concept of ethics and responsibility and transparency of the administrative system, etc., in good governance, it is necessary to increase the awareness of these values in organizations.Purpose: The main goal of the current research is to examine and explain the relationship between the principles contained in the general policies of the administrative system and the desired teachings from the perspective of Hazrat Ali in Nahj al-Balagha.Methodology: The research method is descriptive-analytical content analysis based on library studies. Principles such as (such as human dignity, centered justice, meritocracy, knowledge orientation , education, transparency of rights and duties of the employees, service to the people, honesty and simplicity of life, dignity of retirees, strength of the family institution, lack of administrative centralization, transparency of the administrative system, support of Innovation, psychological and social security; and economic, and promotion of administrative health) in the general policies of the administrative system are related to the teachings of Hazrat Ali.Conclusion: By identifying the religious and value roots of the general policies of the administrative system, they can used as the strategic principles that have been emphasized in the teachings of Hazrat Ali in Nahj al-Balagheh in order to increase the commitment of managers to implement programs related to these policies. Manuscript profile -
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62 - Survey of effect of the perceived policies of performance evaluation on the creativity of employees with the moderating role of political behavior
mino salimi mohammad mohammadiPurpose: The main purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of perceived performance evaluation policies on their creativity with the role of moderator of political behavior. Research method: The current research is descriptive survey-applied. The statistic MorePurpose: The main purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of perceived performance evaluation policies on their creativity with the role of moderator of political behavior. Research method: The current research is descriptive survey-applied. The statistical population in this research is 264 managers and assistants of Central Bank of Iran. In this research, to measure performance evaluation policies from the standard policy questionnaire adopted from Poon's (2013) performance evaluation including 15 questions, for employee creativity from Torrance's standard questionnaire (1979) with 20 questions in 4 dimensions of fluidity, flexibility, innovation, expansion and for The political behavior of employees has been used from Dobrin's standard political behavior questionnaire (1978) including 15 questions in three dimensions of individual, managerial and organizational factors. Considering the non-normality of the data distribution, structural equation method and SMARTPLS3 software were used to test the research hypotheses. Findings: The findings of this research show that employees' perception of performance evaluation policies has an effect on creativity with the moderating role of employees' political behavior. Also, the perceived policies of evaluating the performance of government employees have a significant impact on creativity, fluidity, elaboration of details, initiative and flexibility. Conclusion: Based on the results of this research, government organizations can influence their creativity by managing employees' perceptions regarding performance evaluation policies. But it is necessary to pay attention to the moderating role of political behavior. Manuscript profile -
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63 - Investigating the Dimensions of the Customer Relationship Model Based on Banking Policies in Maskan Bank
Ali Keshavarz Asadollah Mehrara Mohammad Reza Bagherzadeh Yousef Gholipour -
Open Access Article
64 - Explaining Public Trust As A Consequence of Modern Public Management in Implementing the Policies of the Health and Medical Education System
Niusha Meftah Masoud Pourkiani Aflatoon Amiri Ayob Sheykhi -
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65 - Economic Transparency and the Rule of Law Emphasizing Article (6) of the Law on the Implementation of General Policies, Article 44 of the Constitution
Laleh Shahbazi Ahmad Markazmalmiri, Erfan, Shams عبدالرضا برزگرAbstractThis article aims to describe the state of clarification and how to present and disclose financial information of companies and economic enterprisesSecurities and Exchange Organization (in line with the legal duties of Article (6) of the Law on the Implementatio MoreAbstractThis article aims to describe the state of clarification and how to present and disclose financial information of companies and economic enterprisesSecurities and Exchange Organization (in line with the legal duties of Article (6) of the Law on the Implementation of General Policies, Article 11 of the Constitution)Islamic Republic of Iran (approved by the Islamic Council on 5118/14/58) and numerous amendments in 5141, 5146, 5148 and 5149, as one of the indicators of the rule of law.Disclosure and presentation of accurate, transparent and timely financial information of companies and economic enterprises to the stock exchange organization It can provide a healthy and fair competitive environment in the society because wherever there is information transparency, public supervision and accountability If there is not enough, the possibility of fraud, discrimination, rent, mistrust, corruption and mismanagement increases. On a macro scale Also, transparency can increase social and economic capital, strengthen the rule of law and good governance.In the current research, how the laws and regulations, legal tools and enforcement guarantees are effective in the field Clarifying and providing correct and timely financial information of economic institutions and enterprises, studied through documentary studies data and provide solutions to overcome existing obstacles. Manuscript profile -
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66 - Presenting a model of effective factors on evaluating the professional competencies of the heads of Islamic Azad University based on the global level using the knowledge management component
reza haratian alireza chenari FATAH NAZEMObjective: The aim of presenting a model of factors affecting the evaluation of professional competencies of the heads of Islamic Azad University based on the global level was done using the knowledge management component.Method: The research method was applied in terms MoreObjective: The aim of presenting a model of factors affecting the evaluation of professional competencies of the heads of Islamic Azad University based on the global level was done using the knowledge management component.Method: The research method was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method, as well as exploratory in terms of mixed data type. In the quantitative section, a researcher-made questionnaire based on standard questionnaires and the results of qualitative section interviews were used to collect data. To calculate the validity of the questionnaire, the validity of content and structure was used. The findings indicated the validity of the measurement tool. Also, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to assess the reliability. Also, the collected data obtained from the quantitative part were analyzed through inferential statistics (sample t-test, paired t-test and structural equation modeling) and using LISREL software.The effective factors are information technology infrastructure, economic policies, educational and research factor, organizational policy, a model has been introduced according to the mentioned factors, which is well-suited.Due to their association, they are in good current condition. However, there is a difference between the current and favorable situation of the factors affecting the evaluation of the professional competencies of the heads of the Islamic Azad University on a global level using the knowledge management component. Manuscript profile -
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67 - The impact of Safavid sultans' policies on the migration of Iranian scientists to India
احمدرضا بهنیافرMigration, as an influential social phenomenon in the communities of origin and destination, has several contexts and factors. This phenomenon, which existed in pre- and post-Islamic Iran, intensified during the Safavid period due to the wrong policies of some kings in MoreMigration, as an influential social phenomenon in the communities of origin and destination, has several contexts and factors. This phenomenon, which existed in pre- and post-Islamic Iran, intensified during the Safavid period due to the wrong policies of some kings in various political, religious, cultural and social dimensions, and along with the attractions in India, led to migration. Many Iranian scientists came to this land. The purpose of this research, which was done by descriptive-analytical method and using new resources and new research, is to answer the question of what effect the actions and policies applied by Safavid sultans had on the migration of Iranian scientists to India? The main findings of the article show that the repulsive factors that resulted from the policies and actions of some Safavid sultans led to the migration of the country's great scholars to India, and the growth and development of Iranian-Islamic culture and civilization in that land. The main source of many dissatisfactions was the religious policy of the Safavid kings, which had an impact on other areas and led to the emigration of a number of Iranian scholars and thinkers to India. Attractive factors in India also played an important role in guiding the migration of Iranian scientific, literary and political greats to this land. Manuscript profile -
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68 - The Status of the Expediency Council in Formulating and Overseeing the Implementation of the Overall Policies of the System
Hajjollah Ebrahimian Hassan Ansari Ahmad Gharibi Hajjollah Ebrahimian [1] Hassan Ansari [2] Ahmad Gharibi[3] Abstract In the Islamic system, the jurisprudence determines the major policies based on Islam and the knowledge of the economies of time and utilization of his province, More Hajjollah Ebrahimian [1] Hassan Ansari [2] Ahmad Gharibi[3] Abstract In the Islamic system, the jurisprudence determines the major policies based on Islam and the knowledge of the economies of time and utilization of his province, with the aim of flowing into the executive policies, some of which are based on the jurisprudential authority of Article 110. The main question of the present study, which is a descriptive-analytical one, is what is the position of the Expediency Council in formulating and overseeing the implementation of the overall policies of the system? The result of the present study is that by delegating one of its important duties as set forth in paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 110 of the Constitution, the Expediency Council considers the Expediency Council to formulate and implement the general policies of the system, guaranteeing the guidance and management of the Islamic Revolution [1] PhD in Public Law, the Assistant Professor of Public Law in Azad University, Qom Branch, hojjat49@gmail.com، 09121535542 [2] PhD Candidate of Public law in Azad University, Qom Branch, hasan.ansari56@gmail.com [3] PhD Candidate of Public Law in Azad University, Qom Branch, agharibi26@yahoo.com Manuscript profile -
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69 - Investigating the Characteristics of Fraud Statements and its Impact on Community Policies
Hossein Kamrani Bijan Abedini Mohammad Hossein Ranjbar Faeq AhmadiHossein Kamrani [1] Bijan Abedini [2] Mohammad Hossein Ranjbar [3] Faeq Ahmadi [4] Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of fraud in financial statements and their impact on community policies. Financial fraud involves any delibera MoreHossein Kamrani [1] Bijan Abedini [2] Mohammad Hossein Ranjbar [3] Faeq Ahmadi [4] Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of fraud in financial statements and their impact on community policies. Financial fraud involves any deliberate action by a company to mislead users of these financial statements, especially investors. Creditworthiness through the preparation and publication of financial statements contains a significant misstatement. It has a negative impact on various economic, cultural and social dimensions. Fraud, undermining the ethics and culture of society and government policies to safeguard the interests of the people and to deprive them of resources, is a major obstacle to promoting a culture of work and competitiveness of productive activities and to thwart efforts. They are aimed at reducing poverty and social discrimination. With the rise of fraud community declines due to the skepticism created. [1] -PhD student in Accounting, Qeshm Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran [2] - Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting, Faculty of Humanities, Hormozgan University, Bandar Abbas, Iran [3] - Assistant Professor, Department of Financial Management and Accounting, Faculty of Humanities, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran [4] - Assistant Professor, Department of Financial Management and Accounting, Qeshm Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Designing a tax policy model to encourage productive entrepreneurship in Iran
motahare hassanpour amiri ali davari Amir Mohamadzadeh alireza AminkhakiEntrepreneurship is one of the important factors in the economic development of countries and it is important as one of the vital factors of growth. in most international studies the impact of tax on entrepreneurship has been negatively reported. Given that internationa MoreEntrepreneurship is one of the important factors in the economic development of countries and it is important as one of the vital factors of growth. in most international studies the impact of tax on entrepreneurship has been negatively reported. Given that international reports indicate unfavorable tax conditions for Iranian entrepreneurs, this study seeks to find a tax policy model that encourages productive entrepreneurship in order to minimize tax revenue while minimizing productive entrepreneurial activityThis research is a qualitative research and is a tool for gathering research data, interviews with knowledge-based companies, managers and experts with a background in higher education and with the Ministry of Taxation and the Ministry of Cooperation, Labor and Social Welfare. . Given the open and central coding of the interviews, tax policy makers have developed a model for productive entrepreneurship incentives.This model includes 8 dimensions of entrepreneur definition, education, justice, trust, legal reform, executive reform, audit process improvement, administrative health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Evaluating the country's tax system by the effect of cash payments on the company's tax avoidance, taking into account the role of non-executive managers
Kiuomars Amiri Ali Asghar AnvaryRostamy Mehrdad Ghanbari Babak JamshidinavidIran's tax system has not been developed for various reasons, including the abundance of oil revenues at various times, in proportion to the country's economic capacity, and despite repeated emphasis in upstream documents on the need to cut government funding for oil re MoreIran's tax system has not been developed for various reasons, including the abundance of oil revenues at various times, in proportion to the country's economic capacity, and despite repeated emphasis in upstream documents on the need to cut government funding for oil revenues by increasing non-revenue share Oil, especially tax revenues, have not materialized so far. Therefore, the transformation of the tax system is essential in order to improve its situation in terms of its functions and in order to achieve the goals set out in the law of the Sixth Plan, especially its quantitative goals. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between cash profit and the independence of the board of directors on tax avoidance of the company within the framework of the country's tax system. The test method of the hypotheses of this research has been done by the econometric method of data panel and using the Ivyuz software. Research findings show that; Cash payments have a significant effect on tax avoidance. Also, the percentage of non-executive managers has a significant effect on tax avoidance. And the percentage of non-executive managers does not have a significant effect on the relationship between cash dividends and tax avoidance. The results of this study can be useful for the decisions of managers, investors, shareholders, creditors, tax authorities, tax law makers, auditing and other auditors, stock exchange and securities organizations, analysts and researchers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Utilizing Demand Side Policies in Business Ethics
Javad Jassbi Souroush DabaghEthical issues have been extensively discussed in management discipline for around three decades. The ways in which different organizations are expected to determine their policies so that they are ethical, in a broad sense, is disputed in business ethics. In this MoreEthical issues have been extensively discussed in management discipline for around three decades. The ways in which different organizations are expected to determine their policies so that they are ethical, in a broad sense, is disputed in business ethics. In this paper, Rule-Utilitarianistic approach is utilized in order to help the civil society in concretizing ethical standards in organizations. To do so, the significant role of customers is illustrated, as far as supply side’s policies are concerned. In conclusion, in order to concretize supply side’s policies in organizations, some suggestions are put forward. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Administration System Architecture in the Light of General Public Policies
faraj allah rahnavardPublic policies on administrative system are principled guidelines to actions taken by triple branches of the state, non-governmental agencies, and army forces. Administrative system is a set of interacting components (Structure, function, and governing values) forming MorePublic policies on administrative system are principled guidelines to actions taken by triple branches of the state, non-governmental agencies, and army forces. Administrative system is a set of interacting components (Structure, function, and governing values) forming an integrated whole to achieve political, economic, and social goals. General Public policies on administration system are useful tools to problems of governmental administration which are formulated and issued recently by the Supreme Leader of The Islamic Revolution inIran. To implement general public policies in the administration system, it is necessary to adopt strategies for reforming and modernizing administrative system, in relation to 2025 Iran Vision. Hence, it is necessary to recognize the dominant paradigm which is underlining the general public policies in administration system. This Paradigm can direct decision makers towards reforming administrative system. This article addresses the aligning reform plans and general public policies in the administration system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Determining the factors associated with policies' implementation the Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Khorasan Razavi province and presenting desirable model
Elahe Ahmadian Sanjar Salajeghehe aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with implementation he organization's policies. The Purpose is functional and carried out in the descriptive research category; and survey method and questionnaire-based. First, in this study, the factors asso Morehe aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with implementation he organization's policies. The Purpose is functional and carried out in the descriptive research category; and survey method and questionnaire-based. First, in this study, the factors associated with the implementation were identified of many inside and outside articles and interviews with organization experts, among them 7 factor and 30 comprehensiveness and frequency index was selected, and the basic model for surveys along with open questions presented to the experts. After implementation the Delphi technique, 8 factors and 37 indexes were identified. Statistical Society of this research at Delphi, including 30 institutional experts and masters of Public Administration and at validity level includes 120 manager and employee of Khorasan Razavi protection field and Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Land and 28 subsidiary offices in the provinces in which Morgan formula sample size was 92. Methods of data analysis, structural equation modeling technique is in LISREL software. The results confirmed the model was proposed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Analyzing the factors affecting population decline in the cultural background of Lorestan province based on the opinion of scientific experts (Delphi study)
Marjan Zarandi Khaledi Hasan EsmaeilzadeThe current research was conducted with the aim of finding the reasons for low population growth in Lorestan province. The interactive theory of the population as a theoretical approach is the template in the present research.Method: The research method is qualitative a MoreThe current research was conducted with the aim of finding the reasons for low population growth in Lorestan province. The interactive theory of the population as a theoretical approach is the template in the present research.Method: The research method is qualitative and Delphi type. The statistical population of the research is all media experts, psychology, sociology, demography and religious experts of Lorestan province. Out of this number, 20 people were selected in a targeted manner. A semi-structured interview technique was used to collect information. The duration of the interviews was 30 minutes and their analysis was done using the Claysey method.Findings: Negative individualism, the prevalence of western modernity based on consumption and diversity, women's identity changes, housing problems, marriage problems, youth migration, unemployment, education, the spread of divorce, changing attitudes towards marriage, the spread of virtual media, lack of security. Job, economic weakness, high cost of children, value changes, multiple children as a bad thing, attitude towards children as a luxury item, lack of trust, uncertainty in the future of the country, lack of openness of planners, lack of scientific and theoretical research and the importance of climatic conditions. One of the reasons for population decline in Lorestan province is that they are classified in the form of economic factors in the first place, cultural and social factors, environmental and climatic factors. The current situation can be explained in terms of youth marriage and birth control.Results: In general, it can be concluded that if social and economic platforms and facilitators are realized in the field of changing the society's attitude towards childbearing, with the help of the media in line with macro policies, the problem of decreasing the population of the province can be solved to some extent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Investigating The impact of “The center_priphery relationship” on the appearance and continuation of “Ethnicism in contemporary Iran: A case study of northwest of the country
MoharramAli Erfani Malik Zolghadr Mehdi KhoshKhatiThe movement of “ethnicism” in the form of “Turkish nationalism” is an important par tof political Life in Azerbaijan. This article with historical-library research method and theoretical-qualitative methodology , aimed to find the roots and cau MoreThe movement of “ethnicism” in the form of “Turkish nationalism” is an important par tof political Life in Azerbaijan. This article with historical-library research method and theoretical-qualitative methodology , aimed to find the roots and causesof the events of the politicization of cultural, racial, linguistic and regional differences in Azerbaijan in the contemporary peried; and especially after the Islamic Revolution to look at both the “primordial” and “modern” approaches to ethnicity. Explaining the ethnic-national political currents of Azerbaijan requires more coplex approaches to the issue of nationality and nation in “general” and nationalism in “particular”. The refore, one of the the ories of Michael Hechter’s scientific model (as a desirable model) with astructural explanation (ie, the effect of the center -periphery relationship) for the analysis of ethnicism in Azerbaijan, forms the skeleton and direction of the article. The present article considers ethnic, cultural and identity diversity in Iran as a great blessing. Because the survival, continuity and width of the Iranian body in different scenes depends on its diversity. However, in the last century, the multi faceted tree of existence, the diverse Iranig culture and identity, has been plagued by wounds of “internal” and “external” origin. The results obtained in this article clearly show the direct effect of indicators and variables derived from the theory of the center peripheral in the occurrence, emergence and continuation of nationalist and ethnocentr developments in Azerbaijan in the last century. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - The effect of ethnic policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran on the process of convergence of ethnic groups in Golestan province
Mahmoud Abil masoud motallebi aa aaAbstractEthnic policy is a set of government strategies to regulate relations at three levels: intra-ethnic, inter-ethnic, and between ethnic groups and the government. The purpose of the research is the impact of ethnic policies on the convergence process of ethnic gro MoreAbstractEthnic policy is a set of government strategies to regulate relations at three levels: intra-ethnic, inter-ethnic, and between ethnic groups and the government. The purpose of the research is the impact of ethnic policies on the convergence process of ethnic groups in Golestan province. The research is applied in terms of purpose, quantitative in terms of data nature, and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the population over 18 years of age in Golestan province, whose number according to the 1395 census is about 1,250,000 people. The sample size based on Cochran's formula was 384 people, and the subjects were studied in the form of cluster sampling in the form of available samples. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, whose validity was based on the agreement of the judges and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. Data analysis was done by spss26. The results of using the T-Test showed that the average score of the total convergence of the respondents based on the 6 historical, geographical, economic, social, cultural and political dimensions is 13.12 which is lower than the assumed average of 15, and this indicates that the policies of the Islamic Republic did not play an effective role in strengthening the convergence of ethnic groups in Golestan province, the ANOVA test results showed that there is no significant difference between the ethnic groups of Golestan province in terms of the degree of convergence.Key words: ethnic policies, convergence, Golestan province Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Role of Religious Institutions in Preventing Crimes (Challenges and Solutions against it
Masoud Heydari Masoud MomeniIn the recent decades, criminal policy as a set of measures to control criminal phenomenon has been changed remarkably influenced by the approaches of law schools and theories of criminologists and its widespread concept has been taken into consideration. However, this MoreIn the recent decades, criminal policy as a set of measures to control criminal phenomenon has been changed remarkably influenced by the approaches of law schools and theories of criminologists and its widespread concept has been taken into consideration. However, this view is not unprecedented in criminal law history and it has been considered in the Islamic criminal justice especially during the reign of Imam Ali (Peace be upon him). The concordance of findings of contemporary criminologists and law schools with the viewpoints of that criminologist jurist shows this fact. His attention to the categories of prevention, rehabilitation, civil society capabilities, the principle of legality and minimal intervention of criminal law and in brief, special attention to human dignity has caused his penal policies to still meet the needs of modern human beings and to be considered as a unique policy. Therefore, regarding the peaceful coexistence of Imamiyeh criminal law with criminological theoretical data and practical experiences of criminal policy, it’s worthy that the policies of modern criminal jurisprudence follow all the accepted and emphasized principles of Islamic law system for the title “criminal policy of Islam” to be applied. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Identification and Analysis of the Function of Training Components in the Development of Entrepreneurship Education Programs from the View of the Students of Kharazmi University during 2012-2013
Asad Hejazi Abdolrahim nohebrahim Mohammadreza Behrangi hasan zeinabadiThis research aimed at investigating the function of the educational components in the development of entrepreneurship education programs from the view of the students. The research method was a descriptive-survey with a practical goal. The study population included stu MoreThis research aimed at investigating the function of the educational components in the development of entrepreneurship education programs from the view of the students. The research method was a descriptive-survey with a practical goal. The study population included students of all levels (Ph.D., Masters, and Bachelor). For this study, 220 students of Kharazmi University were selected by using random- stratified method .The research instrument for gathering data was a researcher-made questionnaire, the validity of which was assessed by studying sources and taking views of entrepreneurship education professionals and professors. Its reliability was tested through Cronbachُs alpha test, which was calculated α=0. 93. For data analysis, structural equation modeling approach was used. According to the results, the impact of policies on the development of entrepreneurship education programs has been approved and a direct and positive relation has been verified between the educational components- course performance, ­content of the program, and assessment-and the development of entrepreneurship education programs. Moreover, the findings indicate that the primary fitness indicators verifying the policy and educational factors affecting the development of entrepreneurship education programs confirm the appropriateness of the model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - Investigating the effects of border markets on social security, job creation and economic policies of the border cities of the west of the country (Case study: youth border cities of Kurdistan province)
Abolreza Normohammadi Masoumeh Heidari Zargoosh Marzbane Adibmanesh -
Open Access Article
81 - Investigating The influence of social policy implementation on the relationship between government and youth
Mohammad Khoodabandeh Majedeh Gholipour Ali Rahmani Firouzjah -
Open Access Article
82 - Modeling the Decisions on Determining the Interest Rate on Deposits in Iranian Banking System by using Game Theory
Mehdi Memarpour Ashkan Hafezalkotob Mohammad Khalilzadeh Abbas Saghaei Roya Soltani -
Open Access Article
83 - An Analysis of Urban Land Policies and Laws with Emphasis on Approach to Deal with Speculation in Urban Land Market (A Case Study of Tehran Metropolis)
Manizheh Lalehpour Land policy making is generally aimed at optimizing the allocation of resources in land and housing. Land buying and selling without restrictions in the market and not receiving a More Land policy making is generally aimed at optimizing the allocation of resources in land and housing. Land buying and selling without restrictions in the market and not receiving added value of land from the owner leads to the investment in the land sector and creation of the speculative demands in land and housing sector. This process causes land shortage and increase in urban land price in the process of urban development. From this point of view, the present study has focused on the laws and policies of urban land in Tehran metropolis. This study is a descriptive-analytical research, and the general method of the research is a secondary analysis. The results of this survey showed that government policies and laws in the land sector not only have not been targeted by countering the speculative approach in this sector, but have intensified the speculation in the urban land market. The ineffectiveness of the tax system in the land and housing sector, zoning rules, land differentiation and inefficiency determine the range of cities in urban comprehensive plans. Also the inability of laws to exclude or restrict the private ownership of urban land, lack of determination and efforts in local management to prepare land for new urban development, the weak performance of the government and municipalities in recycling land in urban areas, inefficient texture, are all the results of the past few decades policy making in the land and housing sector in Tehran metropolis, which in turn result in the continuation and prosperity of more speculation in land and housing sectors of the cities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - Urban Land Policies and Their Impact on the Development of Tabriz
Akbar RahimiPopulation growth and the desire for urbanization in recent decades have caused many challenges for countries, especially developing countries. Immigrations to big cities that are predominantly related to low-income groups are included, and lack of attention to meet the MorePopulation growth and the desire for urbanization in recent decades have caused many challenges for countries, especially developing countries. Immigrations to big cities that are predominantly related to low-income groups are included, and lack of attention to meet their needs, have complicated urban challenges and, consequently, have expanded the development of informal settlements. Urban Land and housing policies in the metropolitans are the controlling factors of urban expansion and can also trigger urban challenges. Tabriz as one of the metropolitans in Iran faces with many challenges concerning the urban land and housing policies. In this study, the researchers analyze the role of urban land and housing policies on urban development of Tabriz. The research method is analytical and the data are obtained from municipalities, consulting engineers and Roads and Urban Planning Organization. The results of the study showed that in the past decade, the development policies and periphery land use changes to urban development, not only has increased the development costs and supply of municipal facilities, but also the unsuitable policies, destruction of gardens and agriculture. Development of Tabriz to the east and north east which mainly include gardens and agricultural lands has confirmed this process. Assessment of the Tabriz Statement Number 5 Commission in the development of residential towns in east area is another reason for the role of urban management and decision-makers in Tabriz. The evaluation of the present study showed that in Tabriz development, the policy of land and housing has not been appropriate and unplanned development or emphasis on the development approach of the suburban areas have all led to challenges for the city and has caused the future development of this city to be difficult. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Presenting a Model for Housing Quality Enhancement Policy Using the Granddad’s Theory
mohsen esmaeili kamal rahbari maneshHousing, a pivotal structural element shaping urban environments, serves as a reflection of governmental attitudes in policy and planning. The extensive experience gained over decades through diverse policies, including government programs and urban-rural development pr MoreHousing, a pivotal structural element shaping urban environments, serves as a reflection of governmental attitudes in policy and planning. The extensive experience gained over decades through diverse policies, including government programs and urban-rural development projects in Iran, emphasizes its central role. This study aims to propose an effective policy for enhancing housing quality. The theoretical segment synthesizes principles from participatory planning, sustainable development, and the boom-axis. Employing a qualitative approach, the research utilizes the Grounded Theory (GRANDAD THEORY) for data collection and analysis. Fifteen in-depth interviews with knowledgeable elites on the subject constitute the primary data source, conducted through exploratory and descriptive phases. Subsequent to each interview, coding of the data ensued, employing the continuous comparison method across open, axial, and selective coding stages. The analysis revealed an optimal model for housing quality improvement with eight key components: effective policy design mechanisms, development plans, financial frameworks, institutional-legal structures, transparent regulatory mechanisms, educational initiatives targeting academic and popular elites, cultural mechanisms, and mechanisms for restructuring the housing framework. The establishment of a model to enhance housing quality is contingent upon the dynamic interaction with these identified mechanisms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - Analyzing the mediating role of social capital in explaining the relationship between the good character of managers and general social policies of Farman Imam executive headquarters using structural equation modeling.
mehdi delgir sanjar salajeghe shahin sharafi Hojjat TalebiThe purpose of this research is to investigate the mediating role of social capital in explaining the relationship between the good character of managers and general social policies. This research is applied in terms of purpose and mixed in nature (qualitative and quant MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigate the mediating role of social capital in explaining the relationship between the good character of managers and general social policies. This research is applied in terms of purpose and mixed in nature (qualitative and quantitative). The statistical sample of the qualitative part was made up of 22 university professors, experts and senior managers of Farman Imam's executive head quarters .The required data were collected through semi-structured interviews with them and analyzed based on thematic analysis technique. The statistical population of the quantitative part of the research was also formed by the experts and managers of the executive staff of Farman Imam (RA), according to Cohen's table, 191 of them Simple random sampling was chosen as the members of the statistical sample and the required data was collected from them by a researcher-made questionnaire extracted from the qualitative part of the research .Data analysis was done through structural equation modeling with the help of Smart PLS software. The findings indicate that there is a significant relationship between the good character of managers and general social policies and social capital. Besides, the good character of managers can have an indirect effect on the general social policies of the organization through the mediating role of social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - An analysis of the influence of Baha'i and Jewish influence on the power structure and the collapse of the Pahlavi government
saeed jahangiri amir khjeh zadehThe secular nature of the Pahlavi regime contributed to the growth of the Baha'i and Jewish sects in two ways. One is that the secularist nature of the regime made the prejudice against a particular religion irrelevant, and so the various sects found a good opportunity MoreThe secular nature of the Pahlavi regime contributed to the growth of the Baha'i and Jewish sects in two ways. One is that the secularist nature of the regime made the prejudice against a particular religion irrelevant, and so the various sects found a good opportunity to grow and expand. On the other hand, the first and second Pahlavis, in order to achieve the goal of modernizing Iran, rose up against the Shiite religion and the Shiite scholars, who were considered a symbol of traditionalism. Bringing the anti-Shiite sects of Baha'ism and Judaism to the forefront was a good opportunity for the Pahlavis to achieve this goal. We are. Accordingly, the main question of the article is what effect did the two Jewish and Baha'i sects have on the structure of the Pahlavi power? Studies have shown that the influence of Jews and Baha'is on the structure of Pahlavi power intensified and further encouraged anti-religious policies of the Pahlavi kings and the domination of foreigners and tyrants, and thus the distance between the government (court) and the Iranian religious community. The religious people of Iran became one of the most important factors in the collapse and overthrow of Pahlavi. And in this research, descriptive-analytical method has been used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - The Test of Trade Balance Effect Symmetry and the Incidence of Effects of Monetary Policy on Output and Inflation
seyyedeh sajedeh pourmohammadi amir mansour tehranchian saeed rasekhi The economy of Iran, since 1385s In addition to significiant decrease in output has experienced the high and two-digit inflation rates. For this reason, review of determinantes of inflation rate and output has a remarkable necessity. The factors like More The economy of Iran, since 1385s In addition to significiant decrease in output has experienced the high and two-digit inflation rates. For this reason, review of determinantes of inflation rate and output has a remarkable necessity. The factors like population growth, Eccessive technological advancement, private investment and initial level of per capita income and money growth are the variables affecting on the growth. Also, the idea of “inflationary money” has the relative consensus among economists, but identifying of the factors that determine the intensity of the effectiveness of the monetary policy on inflation rate and output makes it possible for monetary policymakers to planning for controlling inflation and increasing the output. Trade Openness is one of the factors that has a determinative role in review of difference the effectiveness of money growth on inflation rate and output in different countries. The aim of the present study is the test of Trade balance effect symmetry and the Incidence of the effects of monetary policy on economic growth and inflation. For this purpose, years 2000-2014, related to 34 selected countries with high middle-income and Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) have been used. The research showed that more trade openness leads to increase the impact of monetary policy on output and decease the impact of monetary policy on inflation.the more trade liberalization through omitting or decreasing of tarrifs and import quotas are the main suggestions of this study Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - The Role of Economic and Environmental Policies on Preventing Air Pollution
Marziyeh Sadat Vahabzadeh Moghadam Karim Eami Farzaneh Haju HassaniThe purpose of the article is to investigate the role of economic and environmental policies on preventing air pollution using the Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model during the period of 1990-2019. Based on the results of the model, the economic policy MoreThe purpose of the article is to investigate the role of economic and environmental policies on preventing air pollution using the Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model during the period of 1990-2019. Based on the results of the model, the economic policy shock causes a sudden increase in economic growth and consumption and then their decrease; However, the economic policy shock increases air pollution. The shock of environmental policies, firstly, increases consumption and economic growth and then decreases them. Investment also decreases as a result of the shock of environmental policies. Based on the results of variance analysis, the role of economic policies for the country's economic situation and creating air pollution is greater than environmental policies. The role of environmental policies in reducing air pollution is less than the role of economic policies in increasing air pollution. It is suggested that when the government increases its expenditures, it imposes green taxes or carbon emission taxes at a lower rate than the increase in government expenditures so that the economic growth of the country will continue to be maintained along with the reduction of environmental pollution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Study of Pollution Abatement Policy by Using Comparative Static Analysis and Endogenous Growth Model: Case Study of Iran Economy
sharareh majdzadeh tabatabaei ali hosein ostadzadAbstract In past decade, paying attention to the environment sustainability has been an important macroeconomic goal in different countries by moving towards a low-carbon economic growth. Therefore, this paper attempts to design and calibrate an endogenous growth model MoreAbstract In past decade, paying attention to the environment sustainability has been an important macroeconomic goal in different countries by moving towards a low-carbon economic growth. Therefore, this paper attempts to design and calibrate an endogenous growth model and use comparative static analysis to study the policies such as promoting green R&D, imposing an eco-tax, subsidizing less polluting factors of input for pollution abatement and then, to control the pollution effects on Iran economy. The results represent that the government can adjust the behavior of agents in order to reach a sustainable economic growth with the help of appropriate policies, and so to choose an optimal decision in the allocation of resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - Challenges of Regional Integration in South Asia from the Perspective of Intergovernmentalism
Hadi NaroueiThe integration process in the South Asian region started with the inspiration of the European Union at the end of the 20th century. In order to make this happen and encourage integration, organizations like SAARC and BIMSTEC were founded, although these initiatives wer MoreThe integration process in the South Asian region started with the inspiration of the European Union at the end of the 20th century. In order to make this happen and encourage integration, organizations like SAARC and BIMSTEC were founded, although these initiatives were not successful in practice. From 2014 onwards, due to the revival of India's First Neighborhood Policy, a positive perspective for regional integration emerged once more in the South Asian region. Despite various steps being taken and the inclusion of India as an emerging global economy in the region, true regional integration in South Asia hasn't materialized thus far. This article aims to analyze the challenges faced in achieving regional integration in South Asia. By focusing on the theory of Intergovernmentalism, the hypothesis explores how not only the differences and conflicting interests between India and Pakistan but also the differences and conflicting interests between India and the smaller countries of South Asia have hindered the convergence of the region. The study adopts a Hypothetico-deductive method and the data gathering procedure is based on library findings. The research findings indicate that security policies and individual interests of countries, including India, take precedence over economic cooperation and regional integration. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - The Economic Policies of Turkey in Central Asian Republics
Mahnaz GodarziAfter the disintegration of the Soviet Union and creation of a power vacuum in the newly independent republics, the region became the focus of attention of regional and extra-regional powers. In this regard the role of Turkey due to historical and cultural bonds is impo MoreAfter the disintegration of the Soviet Union and creation of a power vacuum in the newly independent republics, the region became the focus of attention of regional and extra-regional powers. In this regard the role of Turkey due to historical and cultural bonds is important. The Turkey’s policy towards the newly independent republics in central Asia is introducing political reforms and maintaining political stability and implementing economic reforms and cooperation specially in the field of transit of energy and offering new routes for transportation of energy to substitute the old routes which could lead to the continuation of dependency on Russia. The other aspect of Turkey’s policy towards Central Asian republics is increasing investment, capturing the market of these republics. The present article has a glance at the economy of Turkey and Central Asian republics and then evaluates the Turkey’s economic policies and activities in these republics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - The evolution of the Tehran Bazaar after the Islamic revolution; Social analysis of urban policies
Masumeh Ahmadi Fatemeh Dousti Seyyedaboulhasan RiaziTehran Bazaar is one of the traditional and local institutions of Iranian society. During the Pahlavi period, Iran's political system, relying on a kind of modernist ideology, undertook policies that weakened Tehran's Bazaar, but with the occurrence of the Isl MoreTehran Bazaar is one of the traditional and local institutions of Iranian society. During the Pahlavi period, Iran's political system, relying on a kind of modernist ideology, undertook policies that weakened Tehran's Bazaar, but with the occurrence of the Islamic Revolution, it was expected that in the light of the ideology of the Islamic Republic system, which emphasized a kind of local modernity, the Bazaar would take the path of strengthening and revitalization. Therefore, this article studies the consequences of urban policies on the status and position of the Bazaar in Tehran in the post-revolutionary period. In this study, a combination of interviews with experts and document study was used, and the data were analyzed and summarized using content analysis. Urban policies implemented and affecting Tehran Bazaar have been examined under the three main categories of "Transferring the functions of the Tehran Bazaar to commercial centers", "Strengthening the tourism function of the Tehran Bazaar and "Protecting and revitalizing the Tehran Bazaar". The overall result of these policies has been to weaken the Bazaar in most functions and to intensify the process of transforming the Tehran Bazaar from a multifunctional social institution to a purely commercial institution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - Challenges and opportunities for implementing green management practices in Iranian industries: Perspectives from managers
Alireza Nobari Seyedmohammadbagher Mireskandari -
Open Access Article
95 - The role of development stimulus projects in the implementation of regeneration policies (Case study: District 12 of Tehran)
maryam Maryam poor aqasi azita Raja i Roghayeh Vadaei Kheiri Ali Asghar RezvaniOne of the new policies in urban development in general and in the reconstruction of worn and disordered urban structures in particular, is the use of development stimulus projects with the aim of accelerating and facilitating the process of transformation in these stru MoreOne of the new policies in urban development in general and in the reconstruction of worn and disordered urban structures in particular, is the use of development stimulus projects with the aim of accelerating and facilitating the process of transformation in these structures by using the participation and social power of residents and use. It is a local capacity. This approach has the ability to revitalize existing components in urban centers without the need for large interventions and investments. The stimulus for urban development will not only improve physical conditions, but also economic, social and environmental changes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of development stimulus projects in the implementation of urban regeneration policies in the valuable heritage of the 12th district of Tehran, which is examined in four dimensions: physical-spatial, socio-cultural, economic and environmental. . The research method is descriptive-analytical and the statistical population of the study is the residents of District 12. Data were collected by collecting 150 questionnaires and entering the data into SPSS22 software and one-sample t-test, analysis and variance. The results showed that development stimulus projects have a significant relationship with the quality of the surrounding environment and have had a positive impact on economic dimensions, but have not been successful in other dimensions, especially social and physical. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - Assessing the effects of resilience policies on housing patterns and rural identity (Case study: Masal county villages)
Javad Hemmati Lohesara Hojjatollah Rashid kolvir Nasrollah Molaei hashjin hassan AkbariIn recent years, all governments have adopted policies such as granting credits and low-interest loans to improve the quality of rural housing. A policy that has changed the heart of villages and housing patterns. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the e MoreIn recent years, all governments have adopted policies such as granting credits and low-interest loans to improve the quality of rural housing. A policy that has changed the heart of villages and housing patterns. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the effects of housing credits and loans in rural areas of Masal city (Shalma, Markieh and Darkhaneh villages) in two dimensions of housing pattern and village identity. In this regard, descriptive-analytical research method with emphasis on qualitative-quantitative approach has been used to collect information from field method (observation, interview and questioning). The statistical population of the study also includes the housing estates of the studied villages, that the sample size is estimated to be 383 houses based on Cochran's method. The research findings show that the main impact of crediting and debt consolidation loans is to improve the strength of new and renovated housing compared to older housing. Other effects of these facilities include a reduction in biological activity in the residential unit, a decrease in the level of infrastructure, a reduction in the number of rooms, and a change in the type of plan and housing structures. On the other hand, the results indicate a decrease in the identity of the villages in terms of spatial affiliation as well as a decrease in cultural values and adaptation to the old and traditional pattern in the new designs of residential units. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Analysis of the role of tourism policies in increasing entrepreneurial spirit and motivation in the villages of Ramsar County
mohammad kazem hallaji sani Nasrollah Molaeih Mohammadbaset ghoreyshiRural development plays an important role in achieving national development goals. In a way, many experts consider rural development as the driving force of development in third world countries, especially in the early stages of development, and consider its achievement MoreRural development plays an important role in achieving national development goals. In a way, many experts consider rural development as the driving force of development in third world countries, especially in the early stages of development, and consider its achievement as an inevitable necessity. Therefore, in order to overcome the socio-economic problems facing rural communities in recent decades, the entrepreneurial approach has been considered as one of the important strategies of rural development. The main purpose of this study was to analyze and identify tourism policies affecting the motivation and entrepreneurial spirit in the villages of Ramsar city. In this study, 28 types of tourism policy in three dimensions of tourism infrastructure, training and development of human resources and tourism marketing and advertising, were selected as independent indicators. In the field of continuous indicators, 19 indicators were selected in four dimensions of foresight, confidence, risk-taking and innovation and creativity. The statistical population of the present study was the target villages of tourism in Ramsar city. Based on the study of the above documents, 25 target villages for tourism were identified in this city. The research method was descriptive-analytical and a questionnaire technique was used to collect information. For data analysis, one-sample t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate linear regression were used. The results showed that in the field of changes in futures variables, 5 policies are effective. In this context, policies to encourage the private sector to engage in rural tourism development with a coefficient of 0.637 had the greatest power to predict changes in futures. According to the results, policies to promote public culture in the field of tourism in rural areas have about 70% of the variables of confidence. The risk-taking variable was the most affected by the policies of holding short-term training courses in the field of tourism in rural areas with a coefficient of 0.637. Finally, regarding the variable of innovation and creativity, the presentation of various educational programs in different sectors of rural tourism and policies to encourage the private sector to work in the development of rural tourism had the greatest impact. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Effect of Socio-Economic Characteristics on Food Security of Small Scale Farmers in Rawalpindi
Muhammad Furqan Mirza Badar Naseem Siddiqui Muhammad Hanif Almas Jabeen Ghazala Sadaf Amina Nauman Saba Shakeel Maria Munawwar -
Open Access Article
99 - Designing a Model for Environmental Policies in Iran
Behruz Mamivand Zainolabedin Aminisabeq Ehsan Sadeh Mohammadreza KhalajThe purpose of this research is to design and validate a model for implementation of environmental policy in Iran, which has been carried out using mixed and combined methods. In the qualitative section with the help of methodology, the foundation or grounded theory of MoreThe purpose of this research is to design and validate a model for implementation of environmental policy in Iran, which has been carried out using mixed and combined methods. In the qualitative section with the help of methodology, the foundation or grounded theory of the researcher conducted in-depth interviews with 22 elites, managers and environmentalists in the country. The results of data analysis based on the coding trials showed that out of 135 corresponding concepts, 26 subcategories were extracted that have a conceptual relationship with each other. In the axial coding step, all 11 subcategories were extracted from the axial categories, which were further abstracted These categories at the selective coding stage, a nuclear category, are described as "a successful implementation of environmental policy based on fictitious formulation based on the institutional and value-added alignment and coordination in which the development of environmental knowledge with the green management strategy and effective laws promote the development of a culture of life An environment becomes "that can be all over Cover other vlat. In the quantitative part that the extraction model is validated, the results of the constraining of the structural equation show that all of the extracted qualitative components have a direct and significant effect on the successful implementation of the country's environmental policy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - Analysis of the influential social policies of the Islamic Republic System of Iran on maintaining social capital in Khuzestan province
hassan khiri Hossein Azhdarizadeh Abdol Amir EzarianiAnalysis of the influential social policies of the Islamic Republic System of Iran on maintaining social capital in Khuzestan provinceAbstractObjective and Background: the present study aims at analyzing the Islamic Republic of Iran’s social policies that have eff MoreAnalysis of the influential social policies of the Islamic Republic System of Iran on maintaining social capital in Khuzestan provinceAbstractObjective and Background: the present study aims at analyzing the Islamic Republic of Iran’s social policies that have effects on the preservation of the social capital in Khuzestan Province. There is an internal, mutual and close relationship between every system’s cultural-social policies and its preservation of social capital, national security and political structure and the negligence of them and the failure in the recognition of their proper grounds not only render the preservation and development of the social capital difficult but also expose the countries’ national security to many dangers. Study Methodology: this study has been conducted based on a mixed (qualitative-quantitative) method. In the qualitative section, content analysis is the method of choice; coding will be used for extracting the concepts and themes which will be subsequently applied for preparing the researcher-constructed questionnaire. It is worth mentioning that semi-structured interviews have been utilized in this method and that the study sample volume has been computed equal to ten individuals for reaching the theoretical saturation.the information will be analyzed. The required information will be collected by means of questionnaire and the study sample volume has been calculated equal to 384 individuals using Cochran Formula. Conclusion: the effect of Islamic Republic of Iran’s social policies on social capital in Khuzestan Province has been investigated in three aspects of social coherence, social trust and social participation and the computed results are indicative of the significance of this coefficient in 99% level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - تاثیرات اقتصادی و زیستمحیطی سناریوهای مدیریت منابع آب بخش کشاورزی در دشت قزوین
مهرنوش میرزایی سعید یزدانی محمدرضا نظری ابوالفضل محمودی غلامرضا یاوری محسن شوکت فداییبا افزایش شکاف عرضه و تقاضای آب در سال های اخیر و اجرای طرح احیا و تعادل بخشی منابع آب زیرزمینی توسط وزارت نیرو پیش­بینی می­شود که فشار بر بخش کشاورزی در آینده از طریق سهیمه­بندی و بازتخصیص منابع آب از این بخش به بخش­های با اولویت بالاتر وارد شود. Moreبا افزایش شکاف عرضه و تقاضای آب در سال های اخیر و اجرای طرح احیا و تعادل بخشی منابع آب زیرزمینی توسط وزارت نیرو پیش­بینی می­شود که فشار بر بخش کشاورزی در آینده از طریق سهیمه­بندی و بازتخصیص منابع آب از این بخش به بخش­های با اولویت بالاتر وارد شود. در این پژوهش آثار اقتصادی اجرای سیاست غیرقیمتی کاهش عرضه منابع آب، سیاستهای قیمت گذاری آب و مالیات و یارانه به ازاء هر مترمکعب آب بیشتر مصرف شده یا صرفه جویی شده نسبت به میانگین نیاز ناخالص الگوی کشت بر مولفه­های بخش کشاورزی در استان قزوین بر اساس آمار و اطلاعات سال زراعی 93-92 و با بسط یک الگوی برنامه­ریزی ریاضی مثبت با رهیافت حداکثر آنتروپی بررسی شده است. نتایج نشان داد که، سیاست غیر قیمتی عرضه آب به میزان 50 درصد بیشترین بازده اقتصادی هر متر مکعب آب مصرفی را داراست که میزان آن 2/771 تومان برآورد شده است. بیشترین کاهش مصرف کودهای شیمیایی در سناریوی 50 درصد کاهش آب در دسترس و سناریوی تلفیقی 30 درصد کاهش آب و 50 درصد افزایش قیمت آب مشاهده شده است. با مقایسه ی اشتغال در واحد سطح نسبت به سال پایه در سناریوهای مختلف بیشترین سطح اشتغال در سناریوی 50 درصد کاهش آب در دسترس و سپس سناریوی تلفیقی 30 درصد کاهش آب در دسترس ایجاد شده است. با عنایت به اینکه سیاست غیر قیمتی کاهش آب در دسترس در بهبود وضعیت مصرف آب، تغییر الگوی کشت موثرتر از سیاستهای قیمتی ذکر شده در مطالعه است پیشنهاد می گردد در منطقه ی مورد مطالعه تلفیقی از سیاستهای ذکر شده اعمال گردد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - The model for explaining the relationship between good character of managers, social capital and general social policies of Executive Headquarters of Farman Imam based on thematic analysis.
Mahdi Delgir sanjar salajeghe shahin sharafi Samaneh Mehdizadeh navid fatehi raadSocial capital is a valuable resource resulting from the network of relationships of a person or a social unit, which helps a lot in creating and sharing knowledge. Public policies are also the authoritative allocation of values for society. In the meantime, the existen MoreSocial capital is a valuable resource resulting from the network of relationships of a person or a social unit, which helps a lot in creating and sharing knowledge. Public policies are also the authoritative allocation of values for society. In the meantime, the existence of people with good character is always necessary in organizations. social capital and public policy, the present applied research aims to provide a model for explaining the relationship between the good character of managers, social capital and general social policies of the Executive Headquarters of Farman Imam , based on thematic analysis and with a nature A discovery was made. The sample of the qualitative part of the research included university professors, experts and senior managers of Farman Imam's executive staff, 22 people who were selected by theoretical sampling. Through semi-structured interviews with them, research data was collected and analyzed based on the process of thematic analysis. The developed model was given to the experts and thus its validity was confirmed. Its reliability was also confirmed based on retest reliability. In addition, the quality of the proposed model was verified using the Delphi method. The results of the theme analysis showed that the good character of managers includes 27 primary codes, 6 basic themes and 3 organizing themes. Also, general social policies were formed with 41 primary codes, 10 basic themes and 4 organizing themes and finally social capital with 25 primary codes, 6 basic themes and 2 organizing themes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - Presenting the Model of Structural Equations of the Effect of Institutional Factors on the Implementation of Redistributive Policies with the Mediating role of Production Boom
Majid Nezhad Byglary Alireza Manzari Tavakoli Sanjar Salajeghe Zahra Shokoh Navid Fatehi RadThe aim of this research was to present the model of structural equations of the influence of institutional factors on the implementation of redistributive policies with the mediating role of production boom. The current research was quantitative in terms of applied pur MoreThe aim of this research was to present the model of structural equations of the influence of institutional factors on the implementation of redistributive policies with the mediating role of production boom. The current research was quantitative in terms of applied purpose, and in terms of method and nature of data. The data collection tool was three standard questionnaires. The statistical population of this research consists of all the employees of Iran's specialized state-owned commercial parent company, which were 4823 people in 1402. From the aforementioned statistical population, a sample size of 355 people was determined based on the table of Krejcie and Morgan, who were selected randomly, and the questionnaire was distributed among them, and the 355 questionnaires obtained were analyzed using PLS software. The results of the present study showed that institutional factors have an effect on the implementation of redistributive policies, with a mediating role of production boom. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - Money-back guarantee warranty policy with preventive maintenance strategy for sensor-embedded remanufactured products
Ammar Y. Alqahtani Surendra M. Gupta -
Open Access Article
105 - Impacts of government interventions on pricing policies of the dual-channel supply chain by considering retailer services
Taher Javadi Ashkan Hafezalkotob -
Open Access Article
106 - The Effect of BARJAM on the Revision of the Military policies of the members of the Persian Gulf Cooperative Council
Saeid Jamshidi Reza AliAkbarpour -
Open Access Article
107 - The effect of BARJAM on the revision of the military policies in the members of the Persian Gulf cooperative council
Saeid Jamshidi Reza Ali Akbarpour -
Open Access Article
108 - Pathology of Administrative System's Health Policies in Iran
Abolfazl Primi Mehdi Zakerian Amiri Asghar ArabianAccording to the reports of relevant national and international authorities about corruption, the rank of Iran is high according to the determined indicators. In such a way that among the 133 evaluated countries, it has been ranked 79th, which has harmful effects on the MoreAccording to the reports of relevant national and international authorities about corruption, the rank of Iran is high according to the determined indicators. In such a way that among the 133 evaluated countries, it has been ranked 79th, which has harmful effects on the country's development. What is certain is that many efforts have been made in the field of administrative health in Iran. However, administrative health policies have not been very successful with regard to the injuries suffered. The main purpose of this article is to identify the harms of administrative health policies in the areas of planning and formulating policies, implementing and monitoring the implementation of administrative health policies, and designing its conceptual model. Therefore, for the first time in Iran, this research has investigated the damage components of administrative health policies by using the existing theoretical foundations. The statistical population of this survey consists of 390 employees and academics in the fields of political science, law, management, and economics, in five provinces of the country (Tehran, Golestan, East Azerbaijan, Qom, and Hormozgan); which were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The findings of the survey show that the following components are confirmed as damages of administrative health policies: 1- Damages related to the formulation of administrative health policies. 2- Damages related to the implementation stage of administrative health policies. 3- Damages related to monitoring the implementation of administrative health policies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - Investigating the effect of perception of organizational policies on amotivation mediating role of anxiety and depression with the role of mediator of anxiety and depression and the effect of amotivation on the eudaimonic Wellbeing of employee (Case Study: General Administration of Youth and Sports Organization of Fars province
مجتبی وزینی افضل عباسعلی رستگار محمد کشاورز اقبال جباری The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of perceptions of organizational policies on amotivation while investigating the role of mediator of anxiety and depression as well as the effect of amotivation the eudaimonic Wellbeing of employe More The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of perceptions of organizational policies on amotivation while investigating the role of mediator of anxiety and depression as well as the effect of amotivation the eudaimonic Wellbeing of employees. The purpose of this study is descriptive and survey method The statistical population in this study was 189 employees of General Administration of Youth and Sports Organization of Fars province who were selected by convenience sampling method. A standard 28-item questionnaire (To measure the perceptual of organizational policies from the Cassemary and Carlson Questionnaire (1997); to measure anxiety on the Fitzpatrick et al. Scale (2017); to measure depression on the Bass et al scale (2018 and to measure the the eudaimonic Wellbeing of Waterman scale (2011)) was used to collect the data. To analyze the data, partial least squares and Smart PLS-2 software were used. To assess the validity of the convergent validity, for the fitting reliability, Cronbach's alpha was used and its coefficient for all research structures was more than 0.7. The results show that perception of organizational policies has a positive and significant effect on anxiety, depression and amotivation. Anxiety and depression also have a positive and significant effect on the level of amotivation of the staff. But the results of the research showed a negative and significant relationship between the amotivation and the eudaimonic Wellbeing of the employees. Anxiety and depression also mediate the relationship between perception of organizational policies and amotivation. Keywords: Perception of Organizational Policies, Amotivation, Depression, Anxiety ,Eudaimonic Wellbeing of employee. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - The impact of economic instability on the Iranian stock market with an emphasis on the EPU index - the uncertainty of economic policies.
Damon Hedayatpour mohammad khezri bijan safaviGovernments play a colorful role in the capital market as a major observer and policymaker in determining the factors affecting stock returns. The higher the level of government involvement in the economy, is twofold, because these countries have irregular financial mar MoreGovernments play a colorful role in the capital market as a major observer and policymaker in determining the factors affecting stock returns. The higher the level of government involvement in the economy, is twofold, because these countries have irregular financial markets and changes in government policies can cause macroeconomic variables and the financial markets of these countries to face many problems. In recent years, the biggest impact, whether official or unofficial, on the capital market has been due to economic policies and related uncertainties. In this regard, in this study, the impact of economic policy uncertainty on the Iranian stock market during the period 1370 to 1399 has been investigated. For this purpose, data from Iran Statistics Center, Program and Budget Organization and Central Bank were used and data analysis was done using VAR vector autoregression model and EVIEWS software. There has been a significant uncertainty of economic policies on the Iranian stock market due to unexpected and unforeseen changes and political shocks during the period under review. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - Investigating the interactive effect of intellectual capital and sustainable development on technological policies: an application of the Tobit panel model
mojtaba karimi Azin Sadat Ostadramezan farzaneh najafloo Mohammad lakThe importance of technology as the main factor and engine of sustainable economic development in the world is clear. Since technology is developed in the lap of knowledge and by passing through the valley of research and development, it is possible to create fields of MoreThe importance of technology as the main factor and engine of sustainable economic development in the world is clear. Since technology is developed in the lap of knowledge and by passing through the valley of research and development, it is possible to create fields of application of knowledge in human life, so today intellectual capital has become a very precious capital in the current business world. In this article, we intend to investigate the interactive effect of intellectual capital and sustainable development on technological policies in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange, during the period 2015-2019, using the Tobit panel research method. The results of the research indicate that there is a significant relationship between sustainable development and technological policies, because technology not only causes change, but is itself a response to change towards sustainable development in society. There is no significant relationship between intellectual capital and technological policies. Intellectual capital affects the relationship between sustainable development and technological policies Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - Presenting a favorable electoral model based on general election policies by studying international electoral systems (Case study: USA and Germany)
afsane bijekar mohammad Varasteh Bazghaleh ali dashtiField and Aims: The legitimacy or acceptability of political systems is created through general elections and the will of the nations, and some governments consider their legitimacy extraterrestrial and the only acceptability of the political system from the people. Lik MoreField and Aims: The legitimacy or acceptability of political systems is created through general elections and the will of the nations, and some governments consider their legitimacy extraterrestrial and the only acceptability of the political system from the people. Like the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which is stated in the preamble of its constitution, "Government, from the point of view of Islam, does not arise from the position of class and domination of an individual or group, but is the crystallization of the political ideal of a nation of the same religion and like-minded people, which organizes itself in the process of intellectual and ideological evolution. Open your way to the final goal (moving towards Allah). However, the acceptance and holding of elections in all parts of the world is dependent on an electoral system based on which governments manage democracy. In this article, we seek to present a desirable election model based on general election policies by studying the German and American electoral systems.Method: This research article is applied and developmental in terms of its purpose, and the data was collected by library method and analyzed by qualitative method.Finding and Conclusion: Concerned about making the election system of the country fundamental, the Supreme Leader announced the general election policies in 18 paragraphs to the officials of the country on October 24, 2016, and no comprehensive election system has been developed and implemented in this regard. Considering that the electoral system of Germany and America is also proportional and majority; By studying international standards based on the 18 policies announced by the leadership, we have presented a "proportional democratic" electoral system with a specific and comprehensive structure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - The Evaluating of the Effectiveness of Expansionary Fiscal Policies: Comparative Linear and Threshold VAR
الهام غلامی کامبیز هژبر کیانیAbstract This paper aims to answer the question of whether expansionary fiscal policy (increasing government spending and tax cuts) on economic growth in Iran is in linear or non-linear effects ? On this purpose, the performance of each of these programs using both lin MoreAbstract This paper aims to answer the question of whether expansionary fiscal policy (increasing government spending and tax cuts) on economic growth in Iran is in linear or non-linear effects ? On this purpose, the performance of each of these programs using both linear and threshold vector autoregressive model and the data years 1338 to 1391 is investigated. In this connection, when using the threshold model, the studied period observationsbased on positive or negative output gap was divided into two regimes. Impulse response functions results from the linear model indicate that reduced tax revenues and increased government spending as fiscal stimulus have led to increasing economic growth, but the impact of government spending is greater than tax revenues. Increasing government spending is most effective in threshold model, also. In addition, comparison of Impulse response functions from linear and threshold model show that response of GDP to tax revenues in linear model and positive output gap are almost identical. However, the effect of increasing government spending on GDP in linear model is very different from high regime. GDP response to tax revenues and government spending in lower regime is also different from the linear model. Accordingly, the expansionary fiscal policies multipliers are dependent on economic conditions in terms of the output gap. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - The Evaluating of the Effectiveness of Expansionary Fiscal Policies: Comparative Linear and Threshold VAR
عبدالرسول قاسمی صبا نظریThis paper aims to answer the question of whether expansionary fiscal policy (increasing government spending and tax cuts) on economic growth in Iran is in linear or non-linear effects ? On this purpose, the performance of each of these programs using both linear and th MoreThis paper aims to answer the question of whether expansionary fiscal policy (increasing government spending and tax cuts) on economic growth in Iran is in linear or non-linear effects ? On this purpose, the performance of each of these programs using both linear and threshold vector autoregressive model and the data years 1338 to 1391 is investigated. In this connection, when using the threshold model, the studied period observationsbased on positive or negative output gap was divided into two regimes. Impulse response functions results from the linear model indicate that reduced tax revenues and increased government spending as fiscal stimulus have led to increasing economic growth, but the impact of government spending is greater than tax revenues. Increasing government spending is most effective in threshold model, also. In addition, comparison of Impulse response functions from linear and threshold model show that response of GDP to tax revenues in linear model and positive output gap are almost identical. However, the effect of increasing government spending on GDP in linear model is very different from high regime. GDP response to tax revenues and government spending in lower regime is also different from the linear model. Accordingly, the expansionary fiscal policies multipliers are dependent on economic conditions in terms of the output gap. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - An Investigation of Monetary PoliciesEffects on Properties Pricing In Iran
مجید احمد لوAbstract This paper investigates monetary policies effects on property pricing for the case of Iran over the period 1369-1392. For this objective, we apply Co-integration technique and vector error correction model (VECM). We obtain Data set from Iran’s cen MoreAbstract This paper investigates monetary policies effects on property pricing for the case of Iran over the period 1369-1392. For this objective, we apply Co-integration technique and vector error correction model (VECM). We obtain Data set from Iran’s central bank time series database. The results of this study showed that there is a short-run and long run relationship from bank credit and a long-run relationship from liquidity and inflation to physical property prices. In addition, there is a short-run and long run relationship from inflation and a long-run relationship from liquidity and banks short-run profit rate to financial property prices. These results suggest that monetary effects on especially financial property prices appear with time lag. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - بررسی تاثیر متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی بر تعرفه در ایران
مسعود نونژاد سرور اژدری سیدمجتبی حسین زاده یوسف آباد -
Open Access Article
117 - ارزیابی ، علل و پیامدهای عمده بحران اقتصادی در ایران
محسن رضایی -
Open Access Article
118 - Designing an investment policy model for competitiveness in the steel industry with a comprehensive interpretive-structural modeling approach
S. Mohsen Abbasian Hossini Mahmood Modiri Kiamars Fathi Hafshjani S. Mahboubeh JafariAbstract One of the factors that can affect the improvement of competitive advantage in the steel industry is the explanation of effective policies to accelerate the attraction of investment. This research has been done with a mixed approach of qualitative and quantita MoreAbstract One of the factors that can affect the improvement of competitive advantage in the steel industry is the explanation of effective policies to accelerate the attraction of investment. This research has been done with a mixed approach of qualitative and quantitative. In the qualitative part, the investment policy factors were extracted by content analysis method and selected by the expert panel of experts by fuzzy Delphi method. In the quantitative part, the model was formed with a comprehensive interpretive-structural modeling approach. Data were obtained in the qualitative part using semi-structured interviews and in the quantitative part through the pairwise comparison questionnaire. The research population consisted of experts including senior managers of the steel industry and 20 people were selected by purposive non-probabilistic sampling method and snowball technique. The results of the qualitative section showed that the factors of investment policy for competitiveness are in 14 categories, which based on the findings of comprehensive interpretive-structural modeling, the factors of "government rules and regulations", "establishment of standards in industry", "competitive strategy" "Industry", "industry financial structure", and "investment policy" can increase a higher level of competitive advantage for the steel industry, which highlights the importance of macro policies. On the other hand, investment policies for "knowledge management", "research and development", "marketing capabilities", and "risk management" are subject to macro-factors of investment policies that lead to competitive advantage. To be. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - Comparative Study of the Effect of Developmental Policies of the UN on Human Development in South Africa and Iran
Tahereh Ebrahimifar Turaj AkhavanAbstract Developmental policies of the UN with an aim to reach constant development and human development protect people against the elements which endanger the human’s values and wellbeing. Meanwhile, specialized organizations affiliated to the UN and some subse MoreAbstract Developmental policies of the UN with an aim to reach constant development and human development protect people against the elements which endanger the human’s values and wellbeing. Meanwhile, specialized organizations affiliated to the UN and some subsets of this organization play an important role in execution of developmental policies of the UN in under-development countries. In this research we study the role of these organizations in improving the level of human development in two countries of Iran and South Africa. In this paper, we focus on evaluation of the level of human development, according to the annual report of the UN on human development and the indexes which the UN determined for this evaluation. These indexes include: rate of per capita production, life expectancy and educational and health status. Life standards of citizens are considered good tools for studying the development and welfare status according to the developmental policies of the UN in Iran and South Africa. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - Immigration Politics and Its Impact on Foreign Relations of European Union
Mansoor Rahmani3 Milad AdibSereshkiImmigration topic in Europe has gained much attention in recent years; it turned from an internal issue to an external issue and currently is one of the priorities in foreign policy of EU. European authorities have found out that it is better to cooperate on EU level be MoreImmigration topic in Europe has gained much attention in recent years; it turned from an internal issue to an external issue and currently is one of the priorities in foreign policy of EU. European authorities have found out that it is better to cooperate on EU level because common partnership on illegal immigration and refugees can be more effective. Neighborhood Policy and Readmission Agreements with third countries are political instruments in order to solve the problem of illegal immigrants from origin and prevent them from entering the EU that is both encouraging and punitive. This paper is comparing and evaluating such views and is looking for immigration politics and its impact on foreign relations of European Union in the new era Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - Comparative Study on America and Policies Relating to Energy Security in Southern Caucasia
Seyednurollah Mirashrafi Davoud Kiyani Ali ShirkhaniAbstractNew geopolitics competition between the United States and Russia in order to control and reach energy resources and transfer lines are controversial in southern Caucasia. In recent years, in the field of the competition, the United States and Russia have been ma MoreAbstractNew geopolitics competition between the United States and Russia in order to control and reach energy resources and transfer lines are controversial in southern Caucasia. In recent years, in the field of the competition, the United States and Russia have been main actors of geopolitics play, oil play, and pipe line play or great play. Russia, as the earliest power to access the region oil transfer to the world market, has emphasized on its role and importance, placing traditional and monopolistic energy transfer to Europe in the center of its plans. The US, on the other hand, with the idea of predominating energy reserves and maintaining the security of pipe lines, follows the strategy of multiple pipe lines, while pivoting on the elimination of Russia from Southern Caucasia. With all this in mind, in this article, we are trying to research the two countries’ different policies in Southern Caucasia.Key words: Southern Caucasia, interaction of America and Russia policies, security of energy, transfer of energy, competition of the America and Russia Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - The investigation of the association between CEO financial expertise and financial policies in firms enlisted Tehran Stock Exchange
Mehraneh Behmanesh Sedigheh Totianisfahani Nilofar MirsepasiThe main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between executive financial expertise and financial policy (Including profit payments policy, financial leverage and cash flow) in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange Organization. The purpose of th MoreThe main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between executive financial expertise and financial policy (Including profit payments policy, financial leverage and cash flow) in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange Organization. The purpose of this research is in terms of correlation method and the post-event type method. Statistical sample of the study consists of 110 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange Organization during 2009 to 2018. This research has been used to test the hypotheses proposed by the hybrid data method and the least-squares approach. The results show that there is an inverse and significant relationship between CEO financial expertise and Profit Payment Policy. In other words, the sharing of profits in the companies whose CEO benefits from financial expertise is less. Otherwise, results of this investigation show that the relation between CEO financial expertise and cash holding is direct and significant. In this sense, managers with financial expertise hold more cash. Other findings show that there is an inverse relationship between CEO financial expertise and financial leverage but it is not significant. The result indicates that financial leverage has no significant differences with managers of global financial experts and other companies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
123 - Develop a strategic model for the relationship between the university and "industry" with the aim of attracting students
mahdi bahardoost fariba hanifi hasan shahrakiporThe purpose of this article is to formulate a strategic model for the relationship between university and "industry" with the aim of attracting students.The research method was heuristic.The statistical population in the qualitative section includes three 20 people from MoreThe purpose of this article is to formulate a strategic model for the relationship between university and "industry" with the aim of attracting students.The research method was heuristic.The statistical population in the qualitative section includes three 20 people from three groups:1)industrial experts; Ministry of Industry,as a representative of the public sector and policy-making3)Heads of universities and vice chancellors and members of the Planning Council of Free Universities, members of the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution who have richer experiences and information on the university-industry relationship.The research tool was a semi-structured in-depth interview.In the qualitative part and in the first part, data and components are extracted by coding and data method of the foundation. The main dimension,and the thirty-five criteria designed, the main dimensions are:"internal and external factors""external and external factors""policy-making and redesign""academic promotion""legal contexts""fundamental developments""institutionalization" in the section Quantitatively describe the research method The statistical population consisted of 31 people including Azad University professors, Azad University presidents and activists in the field of industry, management and student recruitment issues.To validate the model, using targeted sampling approach and key experts method, tools used in the quantitative section were selected.The researcher-made questionnaire was based on the network of qualitative sections Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
124 - The Relationship between Policy Uncertainty and Accounting for Encrypted Financial Assets
Yazdan Gudarzi Farahani Babak Esmaeili Omidali AdeliAbstractThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between policy uncertainty and cryptocurrencies with the financial accounting approach of cryptocurrency assets. The political uncertainty index was calculated based on the approach of Becker et al MoreAbstractThe aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between policy uncertainty and cryptocurrencies with the financial accounting approach of cryptocurrency assets. The political uncertainty index was calculated based on the approach of Becker et al. (2016) in terms of monetary, financial and exchange rate policy dimensions for the countries of Iran, China, the United States and the United Kingdom, and its relationship with the cryptocurrencies market ,Bitcoin, was evaluated. In this study, an attempt was made to evaluate this relationship using the financial accounting approach of cryptocurrencies assets, the most important of which is Bitcoin. The time period of this study was 2012-2021 based on the frequency of monthly data. The results obtained from this estimation of the general method of movement model indicated that the index of political uncertainty in China, America, England and Iran had a positive relationship with the monthly yield of cryptocurrencies and only the number of interruptions of the variable's influence was different. . Therefore, investors in the cryptocurrencies market can have a higher expected return by accepting the risk caused by political uncertainty and predicting the state of macroeconomic variables. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - The Relationship between Budget Strategies and Social Justice with an Emphasis on Generational Accounting
Behzad Jafari farshid khirolahiAbstract Today, the value of using generational accounting is expanding in the countries of the world. In order to achieve social and intergenerational justice, it is considered important to use generational accounting and update the budget and tax policies. The purpos MoreAbstract Today, the value of using generational accounting is expanding in the countries of the world. In order to achieve social and intergenerational justice, it is considered important to use generational accounting and update the budget and tax policies. The purpose of this research is to explain the relationship between budget strategies and social justice by considering generational accounting in Iran. In the first stage, relevant English and Farsi articles were selected using the CASP Critical Assessment Skills program. Then, using them, the main variables were identified, i.e., generational accounting as an independent variable, intergenerational justice as a dependent variable, and budget policies as a mediating variable and their components. In the following, these variables and their related components were given to 15 experts through a fuzzy Delphi questionnaire to confirm their reliability. Then, in order to validate the final model of the research, a 5-choice questionnaire with approved components was designed and distributed to 235 experts, accountants and experts through the Persa site, and the correlation coefficient and regression of the hypotheses using It was analyzed by spss software. The findings showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between generational accounting, budget commitments and policies, budget strategies and intergenerational justice with social justice. Therefore, considering the importance of budget strategies for future generations and its impact on social and generational justice, it is necessary for our country to consider them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - An analysis of the supporting policies of the 9th to 12th governments in increasing the employment and reducing inflation in Iran
صغرا آزمایش آسیابسری mhrdad mohammadian Nader Motihaghshenas mohamad mehdi labibiThis research has investigated the impact of the support policies of the 9th to 12th governments on the problems of poverty and economic misery in Gilan province. In order to collect data, a technical interview was used and the purpose sampling method. The interview con MoreThis research has investigated the impact of the support policies of the 9th to 12th governments on the problems of poverty and economic misery in Gilan province. In order to collect data, a technical interview was used and the purpose sampling method. The interview continued with 37 interviews. Data analyzed with MAXQDA software. The results show that in the field of health, the Ahmadinejad government focused on prevention and treatment in the family doctor plan, job creation, providing all sections of the society with health booklets and reducing treatment costs, and the Rouhani government by creating structural reforms in the health and treatment system and providing the basis Extensive insurance coverage has taken positive steps. In the field of housing, Mr. Ahmadinejad provided a platform for the development of urban development with his comprehensive management of housing distribution and created many jobs for young people and job seekers. This is while, as a result of Rouhani's government's policies, problems such as the formation of a housing bubble, a decrease in the amount of constructions, and also the intensification of internal migrations are observed as a result of the loss of employment opportunities. The Ahmadinejad government, by implementing redistribution policies, the Imam Reza Stamp Fund plan, the plan for early-returning enterprises, the distribution of equity shares and the targeting of subsidies, and the Rouhani government, by expanding the support umbrella for government institutions, tried to reduce the degree of relative deprivation among different classes. Society to reduce. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
127 - The Impact of Auditor Conservatism and the Uncertainty of Economic Policies on Profit Quality
بهزاد قربانی فرزانه پورطاهر اقدم فریدون رهنما رودپشتیAbstract This research examines the effect of auditors conservatism on Earnings Quality despite the uncertainty of economic policies in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. .Conservatism of auditors was calculated and evaluated using the model of Chong et al. (20 MoreAbstract This research examines the effect of auditors conservatism on Earnings Quality despite the uncertainty of economic policies in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. .Conservatism of auditors was calculated and evaluated using the model of Chong et al. (2003). (Auditor Conservatism based on Basu's model (1997) and the use of the ranking of the audit institutions in accordance with the classification guidelines of the audit institutions and entities subject to Article 10 of the Trusteeship Audit Institutions Code of the Stock Exchange). Jones' modified model (1995) used to measure the earnings quality. In this regard, 150 companies from listed companies were selected for systematic elimination during 2013-2019. The research regression model was tested and tested using static effects approach using panel data . The results of the research hypothesis test showed that auditor conservatism has a positive effect and economic policy uncertainty has a negative effect on profit quality. In other words, the conservatism of auditors leads to an increase in the quality of profits and the uncertainty of economic policies leads to a decrease in the quality of corporate profits. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - Social Capital and Dividend Payout Policies
mahdi filsaraei Javad Masomi marzieh mianehAbstractSocial capital has been discussed by researchers as a new topic and its relationship with other variables has been of interest to researchers. As an emerging form of economic capital, social capital leads to mutual trust and beneficial partnerships in business e MoreAbstractSocial capital has been discussed by researchers as a new topic and its relationship with other variables has been of interest to researchers. As an emerging form of economic capital, social capital leads to mutual trust and beneficial partnerships in business environment and thereby driving economic behaviors toward collective well-being. In this study, the relationship between social capital and corporate payment policy in Tehran Stock Exchange has been investigated using 104 sample companies in the period 2016-2020. In order to investigate this issue, four hypotheses were formulated and tested using multivariate regression models. The results show that the relationship between social capital (Relationship with other companies and relationship with the government) with corporate payout policies is statistically positive and significant. Overall, we document that social capital plays an important role in influencing cash dividend payout policies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - The Impact of Macroeconomic Policies on Economic Growth, with Emphasis on External Debt
F. Nazari N. A. YadollahzadehTabariThe purpose of this study is to examine the impact of macroeconomic policies on economic growth, with an emphasis on external debt. In this regard, using the econometric model autoregresive Distributed Lag and using annual time series data over the years of 13 MoreThe purpose of this study is to examine the impact of macroeconomic policies on economic growth, with an emphasis on external debt. In this regard, using the econometric model autoregresive Distributed Lag and using annual time series data over the years of 1359-1391 has been dealt with,Variables in the long-term external debt, multilateral debt, trade,the ignificant positive effect of inflation, public sector debt to the Central Bank (representing the deficit), and a significant negative effect on economic growth in the dummy variable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - The Effect of Government Support Policies on the Supply of the Products of Agricultural Processing Industries
L. Ghaderpour Nematollah Mousavi Z. FarajzadehThis study aimed to analyze the impact of government support policies on processing of agricultural products. For the analysis, a supply function was estimated using Iran’s pooled data of the firms of the agricultureal processing industries for the period of 2001 MoreThis study aimed to analyze the impact of government support policies on processing of agricultural products. For the analysis, a supply function was estimated using Iran’s pooled data of the firms of the agricultureal processing industries for the period of 2001 to 2010. Government support policies was separated into two parts, energy subsidies and bank facilities. Results showed a 10 percent increase in energy subsidy would increase the supply of agricultural processing product (SAPP) by 1.2 percent and a 10% increase in bank facilities would increase SAPP by 3.4 percent. According to the results it is recommended that the government gradually reduces these subsidies and pushes the short term subsidy support further Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - Basic components of media policies and the position of the Islamic Republic of Iran towards the free flow of information
Mohammad-Ali Gholizadeh Hadi Khaniki Feruz Rad Morteza MohammadzadehNew communication technologies have realized the idea of a global village. technical innovations have created new conditions in the media sphere, contributed to the growth of the media, and changed the view of information exchange, regulation, and government policy in t MoreNew communication technologies have realized the idea of a global village. technical innovations have created new conditions in the media sphere, contributed to the growth of the media, and changed the view of information exchange, regulation, and government policy in this area. These changes have forced planners and decision makers to create an efficient and appropriate model for managing and organizing this space. The free flow of information has also challenged the power of governments and made the media policy-making process particularly important. This study seeks to answer the question: what are the basic components of the media policies of the IR-Iran in the field of press and social networks? What is the system's media policy towards the free flow of information? hence, the theoretical approach of the network community was used. To conduct this qualitative research, various data were collected and analyzed using library and documentary sources. In this regard, citing Article 110 of the Constitution, and using the environmental scanning method, the leadership statements were examined. Extracted themes were coded by thematic analysis method, which resulted in extracting the basic themes of media policies and categorizing them into comprehensive themes (Political, economic, social and moral). The findings indicate 13 main components of the media policy of the IR-Iran in the field of press and social networks. Also, due to the emphasis on the justice and the two-way flow of information, these policies are closer to the opponents of the free flow of information. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
132 - Pathology of Cultural Policy Making in Islamic Republic of Iran
Morteza Moghtadaie Alireza AzghandiCultural policies are the most important policies in public authority settings. Therefore based on a definition posed by UNESCO (Stockholm Conference, 1998) culture and cultural politics are not considered as peripheral but are the main concerns in sustainable developme MoreCultural policies are the most important policies in public authority settings. Therefore based on a definition posed by UNESCO (Stockholm Conference, 1998) culture and cultural politics are not considered as peripheral but are the main concerns in sustainable development of the countries. Thus to measure and evaluate the success or failure of policy in the field of culture we need to have a realistic look at pathology policies to be achieved; So our aim is to investigate the relationship between culture and politics and damage to cultural policy in Islamic Republic of Iran by using descriptive – analytical method and analysis of the data gathered using the library method. The findings suggest that many problems exist in field of cultural policy in the sectors related to theoretical studies and formation, implementation and evaluation. Therefore it should be considered seriously and appropriate solutions should be presented afterwards. According to the researchers require a favorable policy conditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
133 - Turkey’s Compliance with European Union Energy Rules and Policies
Hosein Mofidi AhmadiThis paper aims to investigate Turkey’s compliance with European Union energy rules and policies. European Union encourages and reinforces member states and candidate countries to compliance with its rules and policies by normative and monitoring structures. MoreThis paper aims to investigate Turkey’s compliance with European Union energy rules and policies. European Union encourages and reinforces member states and candidate countries to compliance with its rules and policies by normative and monitoring structures. Because of European Union’s sensitive situation in energy sector, candidate countries compliance with EU energy policies, is one of the most important requirements for the country’s accession to the Europe Union. It seems that Turkey in its accession process, have been significant advances in compliance with EU rules and policies in the sectors of energy supply security; internal market; energy efficiency; renewable energy sources and transnational networks. To test this hypothesis, the author tries to utilize Compliance literature and investigate the Turkey’s compliance with European Union energy rules and policies from the perspective of annual progress reports of EU and focus on different sectors of the country’s energy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
134 - The effect of the uncertainty of economic policies and people's health on the excess returns of companies in different quantiles
HASAN ESMAELI Manijeh Hadinejad مرجان دامن کشیده شهریار نصابیانIntroduction: Economic uncertainty, which means difficulty in predicting the economic environment, comes from various factors such as political instability, change and uncertainty of government policies, natural disasters and market fluctuations, which can affect the su MoreIntroduction: Economic uncertainty, which means difficulty in predicting the economic environment, comes from various factors such as political instability, change and uncertainty of government policies, natural disasters and market fluctuations, which can affect the surplus efficiency of companies. Also, people's health is also considered as another important factor affecting the surplus efficiency of companies. Methods: Accordingly; the main purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of uncertainty of economic policies and people's health on the surplus efficiency of companies in different quantiles in the period of 1385 to 1401. Quantile regression is a statistical method that was first introduced by Koenker and Bassett (1978). One of the advantages of this model is to identify the shape of the distribution of the dependent variable of the model at different levels of the independent variable. Results: The estimation of the research model using the quantile regression method indicates that the transmission of the oil price to the surplus stock market, in addition to the direct route, also takes place indirectly through the exchange rate channel. So that in the higher quantiles, i.e. when the stock market is booming, the change in oil price return on the stock market is only indirect and through the exchange rate channel, and the decrease in oil prices (oil revenues) is the same as in the two sanctions periods, it strengthens the stock market through the increase of the exchange rate. In addition, it was observed that the increase in air pollution, which is a measure of people's health, causes people to invest less in stocks due to lower income and increased health risks; When the stock supply remains relatively constant and the demand decreases, the stock price and yield also decrease, and accordingly, air pollution at its higher levels can lead to a decrease in the excess yield of firms. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the research, it is concluded that in examining the factors affecting the surplus efficiency of companies, the two factors of economic policy uncertainty and people's health should be considered, so that the increase in economic policy uncertainty leads to a decrease in surplus efficiency and Also, the increase in air pollution and the decrease in people's health also lead to a decrease in the surplus efficiency of companies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
135 - The impact of public policy in terms of general welfare on social-political development Case Study of Kurdistan Province
Seyyed Rahmat Ollah Barzanjeh Atry Malek taj KhosraviFrom a public welfare perspective, public policy is the concept of studying and reviewing the social and welfare services of the state. These services are non-political and mainly include housing, social security, social work, and education. The main goal of social pol MoreFrom a public welfare perspective, public policy is the concept of studying and reviewing the social and welfare services of the state. These services are non-political and mainly include housing, social security, social work, and education. The main goal of social policy is to reduce inequality and improve human well-being, including health, nutrition, employment, and other public services. With this definition, the present paper addresses the impact of public policy in terms of general welfare on the social policies of the Iranian government, with emphasis on the presidency of Hassan Rouhani. This research is applied research whose task is not scientific discovery and its main objective is to test and investigate the possibility of using existing knowledge in order to be able to solve specific policy issues from the perspective of general welfare and to assist agents to carry out their duties. The results of this study, which were conducted using the Delphi method, show that Kendall's agreement coefficient is higher than 0.4 and considering the lower level of significance level from 0.05, it can be said that Kendall's consensus coefficient is significant and At 95% confidence level, the consensus among experts has existed. The closer the Kendall agreement is to one closer, the more consensus among the experts will be. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
136 - Identification of Internal and External Factors Affecting Professional Competence of High School Vice-Presidents of Bushehr Province
Behroz Ghasmi Ali Akbar Khosravi Hamideh Reshadatjoo Abbas Khorshidi Fattah NazemThe purpose of this study is to identify the internal and external factors affecting the professional competence of high school graduates in Bushehr Province. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of data type. The statistical popu MoreThe purpose of this study is to identify the internal and external factors affecting the professional competence of high school graduates in Bushehr Province. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of data type. The statistical population of the study consisted of educational experts and university officials. Among them, 24 people were selected through purposive sampling method and the saturation principle. In this research, semi-structured interview and library method were used to collect data. Interview with experts indicates that the interview was valid, and in order to calculate the reliability, inter-coder reliability method was used, indicating that the interview was valid and reliable. Content analysis was used to analyze the research data. The results showed that the components of individual characteristics, curriculum, management, information technology were among internal factors, and components of healthy society, media, and parenting policies were among the external factors affecting the professional competency of the educational assistants in high schools of Bushehr province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
137 - Validation of the model of the relationship between the organizational structure and the level of implementation of the cultural policies of the municipalities of Kerman province in the direction of promoting Islamic culture
mohammad shahabi nejad navid fatehi rad amin nik pourThe aim of study is to validate the model of the relationship between the organizational structure and the level of implementation of the cultural policies of the municipalities of Kerman province in order to promote Islamic culture. The statistical population includes MoreThe aim of study is to validate the model of the relationship between the organizational structure and the level of implementation of the cultural policies of the municipalities of Kerman province in order to promote Islamic culture. The statistical population includes the managers and experts of the municipalities of Kerman province in the number of 1553 people. The sample size in this section is based on Cohen's table of 166 people who were randomly selected according to the size of the classes. In this research, SPSS version 26 and SMART PLS version 3.3 software were used to check the validity of the model. The presented results indicate a positive and significant effect of organizational structure on the implementation of cultural policies (p<0.05, β=0.617). Based on the coefficient of determination (R2), 38% of the changes in the implementation of cultural policies are explained by the organizational structure. Also, the results show the variable effect of the implementation of cultural policies on the promotion of Islamic culture (p=0.001, β=0.489) and the variable effect of the organizational structure on the promotion of Islamic culture (p=0.001, β=0.465) at the 5% level. It is significant and positive path coefficients show that these structures have had an increasing (direct) effect on each other. Based on the coefficient of determination (R2), 24 and 22 percent of the changes in the promotion of Islamic culture are explained by the organizational structure and the implementation of cultural policies, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
138 - The Cultural Policies in Iraq and Iran: A Study on Rez§ Sh§h and Malek Faisal Reigns
Mustafa Ayed Abd Alghazali Hadi VakiliIn the 20th century, many cultural and social changes were made in Iraq and Iran in the direction of modernization and development. Modernization and reformations that were discussed in two countries intensified during the reign of Malek Faisal bin Hossein (1300-1312) a MoreIn the 20th century, many cultural and social changes were made in Iraq and Iran in the direction of modernization and development. Modernization and reformations that were discussed in two countries intensified during the reign of Malek Faisal bin Hossein (1300-1312) and Reza Shah (1304-1320). The current research examines and compares the cultural reforms in Iraq and Iran during the reign of King Faisal and Reza Shah, and also to evaluate the level of those reforms and their commonalities and differences in two countries. This research results show that the most important shared aspects of modernization in Iraq and Iran were first the reforms in the field of education at the primary level and then paying attention to the necessity of social active language. The most important difference was based on preserving the religious and indigenous aspects of cultural fields such as education, associations and clothing in Iraq, while in Iran the religious and indigenous aspects of cultural fields were severely weakened and marginalized under the influence of Western modernism and antiquarianism. Also, the level of cultural changes in Iran was much wider than in Iraq. Manuscript profile
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