List of Articles challenge

• Open Access Article
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  1 - Environmental Challenges of Waste in International Law
  Zeynab Poorkhaghan Shahrezaee Zahra sadat Hosseini
  10.30486/JEML.2023.1999949.3434
• Open Access Article
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  2 - Challenges facing Islamic civilization with emphasis on Richard Slater's votes
  Monireh Basirati Abdolhosein kalantari
• Open Access Article
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  3 - Identification Challenges for fitting out of Government Structure Using Multi-criteria Decision-Making Approaches (MCDM)
  masoud bastami reza najafbagy kramallah Daneshfard Adel Fatmi
• Open Access Article
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  4 - Obstacles and Challenges in Implementation of the E-Municipality (Case study: Abyek Municipality, Qazvin)
  sara sheikhbaklooo - Zahra Rajai
• Open Access Article
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  5 - Investigating the Components and Challenges of Professional Ethics in Photojournalism
  Azadeh Arshadi Sara Mohamadpour
  10.30495/mediastudies.2022.68275.1469
• Open Access Article
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  6 - A review of the socio-economic challenges of implementing the Internet of Things
  Babak Goldouzian Mohammad Soltanifar, , Seyed Ali Rahmanzadeh Soroush Fathi Sara Mohamadpour
  10.30495/mediastudies.2022.63772.1415
• Open Access Article
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  7 - Media Diplomacy; New Strategic Power of Countries
  Raha Kharazi Azar
• Open Access Article
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  8 - Elevated Highways in Residential Layouts: The Imposed Negative Impacts (Case Study: Sadr Elevated Highway)
  Marjan Khaleghi Jahanshah Pakzad
• Open Access Article
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  9 - Towards Green Building: Sustainability Approach in Building Industrialization
  Hossein Zabihi Farah Habib Leila Mirsaeedie
• Open Access Article
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  10 - Strategic challenges and their relationship with the success of physical education teachers
  javad moradi soad Avid khalaf
  10.30495/jism.2024.74330.1059
• Open Access Article
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  11 - Identifying the Challenges of Women's Presence in Iran's Stadiums
  Zohreh Pourdahande Abolfazl Farahani Ali Asghar Doroudian Shiva Azad Fada
  10.30495/jism.2023.76193.1121
• Open Access Article
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  12 - Criminological analysis of auditory drugs and prevention challenges in it
  shahram cheraghi ali pourjavaheri ali jamadi
  10.30495/jlap.2023.75259.1747
• Open Access Article
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  13 - Identifying and prioritizing the key success factor of Merger and acquisition process of Iranian companies
  S. M. Ali Sadri Tabaie Zavareh Ahmad Khodamipour Mehdi Bahar Moghaddam
• Open Access Article
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  14 - Ethical Challenges in Accounting: an Indian Case
  vineet chouhan Nader Naghshbandi
• Open Access Article
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  15 - The Necessity of Utilizing the Managerial Model “SWOT” to Cultural Challenges of Tradition & Modernity in Iran
  دکترسیدرضا صالحی امیری رامین مسعودی
• Open Access Article
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  16 - Sociological study of cultural challenges the achievement levels of management in Iran
  اصغر مهاجری ناصر اقبالی فاطمه ملک محمدی
• Open Access Article
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  17 - Social Changes and Jurisprudential and Legal Challenges regarding Iranian Families
  Dina hakkak Asghar Arabian Mohammad javad javid
• Open Access Article
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  18 - Opportunities and challenges of developing urban spaces for women (case study: women's centers and parks in Tehran)
  Zahra Zare
• Open Access Article
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  19 - Survey the relationship between religion identities and architectural challenges in Tehran
  علی رحیمی فاطمه فراهانی
• Open Access Article
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  20 - Opportunities and Challenges for Councils and Council Assistances
  احمد مسجد جامعی
• Open Access Article
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  21 - Analysis of organizational challenges in the development of the use of modern irrigation systems with an emphasis on the modernized low-pressure irrigation system
  arezo mokhtari hesari Alireza Nemati
  10.30495/jaeer.2023.71882.10955
• Open Access Article
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  22 - Analyzing the Barriers and Challenges of Failure to Achieve the Economic, Social and Cultural Development Goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Agricultural Sector
  Golam reza Yavari Vahid Azizi
• Open Access Article
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  23 - The Encounter of Zoroastrianism with the Minority Religions in the Sasanid Period
  Sayyed Sa‘id Golzar
• Open Access Article
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  24 - COMPONENTS AND CHALLENGES IN CODIFICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME INDICES AS AN INTERNATIONAL CRIME
  maryam jambozorg Mansour Pournouri Seyed Abbas Poorhashemi Davoud Hermidas Bavand
  10.22034/jest.2018.10833.1937
• Open Access Article
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  25 - Obstacles and Challenges of Implementing New Procedures of International Environmental Law in Iranian Law
  Fatemeh Sadat Ojaghzadeh Mohammadi Ali mashhadi Alireza Arashpoor
  10.30495/jest.2023.57383.5239
• Open Access Article
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  26 - Socioeconomic and Environmental Situation Analysis of Mazandaran Province with Conceptual Model Approach DPSIR
  maryam robati elham ghazanchaei
• Open Access Article
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  27 - Settlement of environmental disputes from the world trade with the context of WTO settlement mechanism
  Farhad Dabiri Ali Zare Mostafa Panahi Milad Malakpour
• Open Access Article
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  28 - Overview of the management problems in the villages of Iran, by adopting environmental approach
  latif Mohammadzadeh Bahman Khosropour
• Open Access Article
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  29 - Analysis of the Zanjan citizens' awareness of environmental challenges and strategies for institutionalization of environmental correct behaviors
  Parisa Najafloo Jafar Yaghoubi
• Open Access Article
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  30 - Spaces in Majma‘al-Bayan and the SemanticLinks with the Quranic Verses
  Ali Asghar akhondy
• Open Access Article
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  31 - Identifying virtual teaching-learning challenges in primary education
  mohamadreza farajzadeh nooredin mirzaei naghi kamali
• Open Access Article
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  32 - Security Challenges Arising from Globalization in the Middle East and Their Impact on the Foreign Policy Strategies of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia
  Fazel Hassanzadeh Amin  Ravanbod Ghafar  Zarei
  10.22034/sej.2024.1998385.1563
• Open Access Article
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  33 - Identifying the Jurisprudential and Legal Problems of Non-Muslim Tourists in Iran and Prioritizing them Using Multiple Criteria Decision Making (AHP)
  ali Khosravi Moghadam Jahanbakh Sadeghi Abdollah Zandifar Aliakbar Shokri
• Open Access Article
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  34 - The Causal Relationship between Challenge and Hindrance Stress, Burnout, Motivation to Learn With Performance in Ahwaz Islamic Azad University
  فریبا حافظی حسن احدی میرصلاح الدین عنایتی بهمن نجاریان
• Open Access Article
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  35 - The phenomenological approach of adolescents' challenges to remarrying their parents
  Zeinab Heidari Sudejani Maryam Gholamzadeh Jofreh
  10.30486/jsrp.2021.1938957.3143
• Open Access Article
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  36 - You should know that what the challenges of teaching at the university are?!
  سمیه شاه طالبی فروغ تصدیقی احمدرضا نصر
• Open Access Article
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  37 - Professors'Lived Experience of Payam Noor University from the online evaluation challenges during the Corona epidemic
  parvin zolghadri Marjan Kian
  10.30486/JSRE.2024.2001061.2276
• Open Access Article
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  38 - Representation of teachers' lived experiences of challenges in bilingual multi-grade classrooms (a phenomenological study)
  Yahya Maroofi Pakzad Amiri
  10.30486/JSRE.2023.901266.2372
• Open Access Article
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  39 - Human Face Detection in Color Images using Fusion of Ada Boost and LBP Feature
  Majid Emadi Mehran Emadi
• Open Access Article
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  40 - A Review on the Technical Challenges of Connecting Wind Energy Conversion Systems to the Grid
  Majid Tavoosi Ehsan Heydarian-Forushani Mohammad Hassan Amirioun Mohsen Parsa Moghaddam
  10.30486/teeges.2022.1965932.1031
• Open Access Article
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  41 - Content aesthetics of the poetry of Frough Farrokhzad
  Masomeh Mousavi Sadati Kamran Phashaei Fakhri Parvaneh Adelzadeh
• Open Access Article
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  42 - Investigating the Quality of Exported Olives and its Iimpact on the Global Market Supply
  Samane Lajevardi Shaban Ali Khoshkar Moghaddam
  10.30495/qafj.2022.1955594.1026
• Open Access Article
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  43 - Analysis of the Challenges Leading to the Industrial Projects using Grounded Theory (Case study: the Petrochemical Industry)
  Elahe Mobini-Dehkordi Peyman Akhavan
• Open Access Article
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  44 - Investigating the position of foresighting in Iran's urban system Central issue: Tensions in establishing urban management integrity
  Mohammadhossein Bboochani Aliasghar Malekafzali Ali Moslehi
• Open Access Article
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  45 - Innovation in Fundraising: Reflection on the Financial ‎Challenges of Public School Principals
  Zahra Jalili Morteza Taheri
• Open Access Article
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  46 - Investigating the effect of critical thinking on creative self-concept with the mediating role of openness to diversity and challenge (case study: employees of Payam Noor University, Isfahan province)
  Maysam Chekin Hamed Fazeli Kebria farshid aslani Mohsen Aslani
• Open Access Article
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  47 - Investigating, Choosing and Prioritizing the Challenges of Using Cryptocurrencies in Global Transactions
  Amirhamzeh Tavasoli
• Open Access Article
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  48 - The Energy Market Nexus to Environment
  Neha Shanmugasundaram
• Open Access Article
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  49 - Identifying Executive Challenges of Life Skills Education in Secondary School (A Phenomenological Study)
  Tayebeh Ranjbar Ahmadabadi Gholam Ali Ahmadi Mehdi Davaei Alireza Asareh
• Open Access Article
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  50 - Islamic management strategies to curb government corruption in Iran
  Babak Bahadori Hoseinali Bahramzadeh
• Open Access Article
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  51 - Legal Challenges of Nano-technology in International law and Iranian law: Legal Solutions
  Niloofar Sadeghi Abbas Poorhashemi Ali Mashhadi Ali Faghihhabibi
• Open Access Article
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  52 - Challenges of our Cultural Diplomacy between Iran and Tajikistan
  Reza Osati Fazel Feizy
• Open Access Article
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  53 - Improving Face Recognition Rate Based on Histogram of Oriented Gradients and Difference of Gaussian
  Sahar Iranpour Mobarakeh Mehran Emadi
• Open Access Article
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  54 - An Investigation of the Challenges in Implementing Business Process Reengineering in Governmental Organization Agencies
  Mohsen Khon Siavash Mahtab Mohammadi
• Open Access Article
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  55 - Major challenges and obstacles facing the collection of taxes from the perspective of tax auditors in the Zanjan province
  Samad Nasiri Amir Najafi
• Open Access Article
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  56 - A Weight-Analysis Technique of Existing Research on E-Government Implementation Challenges in Developing Countries
  Mosleh Zeebaree Musbah Aqel
  10.22094/joie.2020.677842
• Open Access Article
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  57 - An Analysis of the Challenges of Family Privacy and the Rights of its Members in Imami Jurisprudence
  Ali َAghajani Mohammad Ali Heydari Mohsen Fahim
  https://doi.org/10.71558/iifsj.2024.8952157
• Open Access Article
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  58 - The sociological Study of Social Development Challenges in East Azerbaijan Province
  Parvin Eshraghi Oskouii Hosein Banifatemeh Davood Ebrahimpoor Mohammad Abbaszadeh
  10.30495/jss.2023.1987816.1563
• Open Access Article
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  59 - Investigating the Challenges of Achieving National Integration in Iran (Case study: Turkmen ethnic group)
  Masoume Mohamadrahimi Amirhooshang Mirkooshesh Ahmad Ashrafi
• Open Access Article
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  60 - An attitude towards the legal loopholes and executive challenges of the court rulings regarding the demand for alimony during marriage and the ways out.
  Elham Najafi Javad Habibi tabar Azam KHoSHsourat movafagh
  10.22034/ijrj.2023.708082
• Open Access Article
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  61 - Enhancing Telecommuting Productivity in Public Organizations via Identification and Ranking Human Resource Challenges
  Mehdi Kheirandish Nasser Asgari
  10.30495/qjopm.2020.572855.2150
• Open Access Article
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  62 - Identification of Challenges and Designing a Product Sale Improvement Model via Structural Equation Modelling: East Azarbaijan Electronic Power Industry
  Mir saeid Yazhari Hassan Rasooli saghai Morteza Mahmoudzadeh
  10.30495/qjopm.2019.665041
• Open Access Article
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  63 - چالش‌های اقتصادی- اجتماعی جوانان و ایده‌آل‌های خانواده (مطالعه موردی افراد 29- 15 ساله شهر سنندج)
  حسین محمدزاده سعید خانی
• Open Access Article
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  64 - Explaining the NBS Model in Urban Planning to Make Urban Areas Resilient
  Hossein Shirmohammdi majid shams
• Open Access Article
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  65 - Ranking of Hamadan Districts Based on Good Urban Governance Indices
  sadegh hasani Parvaneh Zivyar mohsen rajbar
• Open Access Article
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  66 - The role of free zones in rural development, challenges and strategies with emphasis on the role of Anzali free zone
  Babak Alidoust Masouleh Hossein Asghari Seyedeh Sedigheh  Hassani Mehr Alireza  Pourshikhian
  10.71487/ebtp.2025.2308-3234
• Open Access Article
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  67 - Challenges facing higher education in improving the quality of educational services (a study with a phenomenological approach)
  Somayeh Bahmei Taraneh Enayati
• Open Access Article
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  68 - Presenting a suitable model of talent management in Islamic Azad University
  Maysam Shakeri مختار رنجبر Amin  Nikpour
• Open Access Article
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  69 - Challenges Facing the Development of Rural Tourism, A Case of Villages in the Central Part of Meshginshahr
  bahram imani arastoo yari hesar hosein hajbani
• Open Access Article
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  70 - Challenges Ahead of Urban Tourism Economic Development (A Case of Ardabil)
  AbdolRahim Hashemi dizaj Zhila Farzanehsadatzaranji Maryam Maryam Jami odolulo
• Open Access Article
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  71 - The Access of Refugee Victim Women to Criminal Justice; Challenges and Solutions(Reflecting on the International Documents)
  Zahra Ansarifar Samira Golkhandan Akbar Rajabi
  10.30495/jcld.2023.1996889.1078
• Open Access Article
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  72 - The Challenges of the Judicial Criminal Policy of Iran in dealing with the Crimes of Disturbance of the Economical System of Country (with a Critical Approach to a Number of Judgments of the Criminal Courts)
  Sayyed Ali Hosein Al-Hoseini Saeid Hakimiha Sayyed Ali Jabbar Golbaghi Masouleh
  10.30495/jcld.2022.697147
• Open Access Article
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  73 - Contemporary Muslim Researcher's Approach in Hadith Studying: Hākim ‘Ubaysan Muṭayri
  maryam velayatikababian
• Open Access Article
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  74 - Challenges of Regional Integration in South Asia from the Perspective of Intergovernmentalism
  Hadi Narouei
  https://doi.org/10.30495/PIR.2024.1997941.3681
• Open Access Article
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  75 - Theoretical Challenges in Iran-US Relationر
  Alireza Sabzian Mousaabadi Seyyed Mohammad Mousavian
• Open Access Article
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  76 - The Study of Role of Ethnic Identity in Sustained Security: Case Study of Iranian Kurdistan (Kurdish Ethnicity)
  Mohammad Jafar Javadi Arjomand Mohsen Tavakolian Nahid Ghamaryan
• Open Access Article
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  77 - The Universal Implications of Attar for the Challenges of Contemporary Human Being
  hossein ali ghobadi ghodratollah taheri ali Ghasemzadeh alireza Fooladi
• Open Access Article
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  78 - Explaining the Challenges and Limitations of Optimal Urban Governance and Providing Practical Strategies (Case Study: Hamadan City)
  Sadegh Hasani Parvane Ziviyar Mohsen Ranjbar
  10.71633/jshsp.2025.1032473
• Open Access Article
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  79 - Challenges of leadership in transforming farmers training center services in South nation nationalities and peoples region, South Omo zone North Aari woreda, Ethiopia
  Argachew Elisi
• Open Access Article
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  80 - Semantic Solutions for Digital Libraries Emphasizing on Semantic Web Standards and Technologies
  Zohreh Mirhoseini morad dastaran
• Open Access Article
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  81 - Top Web-preservation programs’ solutions for coping with management challenges of digital preservation
  Hajar Sotudeh Kianoosh Rashidi
• Open Access Article
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  82 - Investigating Security Challenges in the Contemporary International System with Emphasis on Economic, Human Rights and Environmental Components
  Khademali Tahzibi Reza Simbar Garineh Keshishyan Hassan Khodaverdi
• Open Access Article
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  83 - Explain the jurisprudential and legal challenges of bank delay fines and provide solutions
  Muhammad Hadi Mahdawi Ehsan Ali Akbari Babukani Jawad Edalatjoo
• Open Access Article
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  84 - Probing the structure of Quranic oaths verses and the challenges of its translation:( Balad Surah as a target in translations of Ayati, Fuladvand, Elahi Ghomshei, Almizan Tafsir, Majmaa Albayan Tafsir, Nemuneh Altafsir and Noor Tafsir)
  Farhad Divsalar
• Open Access Article
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  85 - Geopolitical analysis of relations between Afghanistan and its neighbors in the era of neo-Talibanism: challenges and threats.
  morteza karimi Aliasghar Esmaielpour Roshan Tahmineh Daniali
• Open Access Article
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  86 - The Responsibility to Protect Doctrine: The Gap Between Expectations and Realities
  Aghil Mohammadi Mehrdad Halalkhor
• Open Access Article
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  87 - The challenges of the dual competing axis of resistance-axis of compromise in the reorganization of order in the region of Southwest Asia
  mohammad mahmoodikia
• Open Access Article
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  88 - Challenges and opportunities of Saudi Arabia in confronting or interacting with the Islamic Republic of Iran
  Majid Abdollahi mohammadreza ghaedi Maryam moradi
• Open Access Article
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  89 - Livestock: Production, Management Strategies and Challenges
  Maryam Asgarian
• Open Access Article
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  90 - Identifying factors affecting the development of international markets with a combined approach (case study: petrochemical products)
  Mostafa Ahmadzadeh Abdullah Naami Seyyed Mahmoud Hashemi
• Open Access Article
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  91 - Sociological study of the cultural consequences of apartment life in Iran (Case Study: Tehran Metropolis)
  aligholi Jowkar Majid Kashani Hosein FekrAzad
• Open Access Article
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  92 - Examining the opportunities and challenges of virtual education on the individual and society in universities with a hybrid approach
  maryam afkhami Mohammad Abbas Zadeh mehran samadi javad alipur
• Open Access Article
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  93 - Investigating the press challenges to present an optimum model of management in Iran
  Mahdi Esmail Tabar mohammad Taghi Emani Sayed Reza salehiamiri
• Open Access Article
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  94 - Haarp Technology; Jurisprudential and legal challenges facing it
  mehdi omani Jamal Beigi babak poorgahremani
• Open Access Article
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  95 - The Governments’ and NGOs’ International Responsibilities; The Islamic Jurisprudential fundamentals and Political Challenges
  Mahsa Fahimi Azad Soheil Soheily Najafabad Mohsen Dianat
• Open Access Article
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  96 - Efficacy and Antibody Titers Response of Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss Bivalent Vaccine Against; Streptococcus iniae and Yersinia rockeri
  Seyed Abdolhamid Hosseini Mojtaba Alishahi Seyed Mohammad Jalil Zorrieh Zahra Abolhassan Rastiannasab Roghaye Mahmoudi Eisa Falahat Naserabad Esmaeel Kazemi
  10.22034/ascij.2021.687826
• Open Access Article
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  97 - Classroom management: Strategies and challenges of Iranian teachers
  Zohreh Jafari Leila Anjomshoa Neda Fatehi Rad
  https://doi.org/10.71703/cure.2024.1093976
• Open Access Article
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  98 - The Role of Human Factors and Culture in the Upcoming Challenges in Safety with the Approach of Increasing Financial Productivity
  Saeed  Seljooghi Somayeh  Javadi Roghayeh javadi
• Open Access Article
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  99 - An attitude towards the legal gaps and executive challenges of court rulings regarding the demand for alimony during marriage and the ways out.
  Elham Najafi javad habibi tabar azam koshsorat movafagh
  10.71678/ijrj.2024.1105155
• Open Access Article
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  100 - The effect of mycorrhizal fungi, water stress and year on flower yield and some characteristics of medicinal plant of Borage (Borago officinalis L.) in Yasouj region
  Ali Rahimi
  https://doi.org/10.71890/iper.2023.1105511
• Open Access Article
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  101 - The sociological Study of Social Development Challenges in East Azerbaijan Province
  parvin eshraghi Hossein   Bani Fatemeh Davood Ebrahimpoor mohammad abbaszadeh
• Open Access Article
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  102 - accompaniment of religeon and science (practical theology) in solving family challenges
  mansoreh Hossinie
• Open Access Article
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  103 - An approach to the experience of implementing the proposal system in new universities
  amir hossein rahbar reza alihosseiny rah,am Mohammadi Reza AliHosseini
• Open Access Article
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  104 - Structural analysis of biomimicry in architecture with Hoestrich's biology spiral and Kilmer's design process
  SHAHAB ILKA SHAHIN ILKA
• Open Access Article
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  105 - The relations between the Zionist regime and the Kurdistan region of Iraq and the challenges facing the axis of resistance
  Rashid Recabian sirous Khandan Fatemeh Zaree
  10.71534/pir-1403-1123017
• Open Access Article
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  106 - EFL writing skill requirements and challenges: Teachers and learners perceptions in focus
  Esmaiel Kaboli Boroujeni
  https://doi.org/10.71703/cure.2024.1123376
• Open Access Article
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