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Open Access Article
1 - Developing a strategic plan for the growth and development of the first generation of new cities in Iran (Study case: new pardis city)
seyed mahdi hedayat زهره داوود پور کیانوش ذاکرحقیقیnew cities have been built with the approach of attracting the overflowing population of big cities in the near distance, and with the continuation of the process of population attraction, these cities are also facing many economic, social, management and environmental Morenew cities have been built with the approach of attracting the overflowing population of big cities in the near distance, and with the continuation of the process of population attraction, these cities are also facing many economic, social, management and environmental challenges that these issues The future growth and development of new cities will be exposed to unbalanced and imbalanced conditions. In this regard, this article has tried to formulate and propose a strategic map for the growth and development of the new city of Pardis with a resource-based perspective and strategic thinking in analyzing resources and barriers, explaining the position and competitive advantage, and evaluating the strategic suitability of resources. The method of the article is descriptive-analytical, and due to its strategic nature, it has practical achievements. Theoretical data was prepared by documentary method and experimental data was prepared by survey method, and Meta-SWOT model and PESTEL analysis were used in information processing and strategic map formulation. The results show that the internal resources of the new city of Pardis do not have the same importance in its growth and development; This city has several capabilities that are valuable, inimitable, irreplaceable and strategically appropriate in its growth and development compared to other internal resources; These factors are the existence of Iran's first international science and technology park, the beginning of the construction of the Tehran-Perdis metro line, Qutb Industries Tech, Khormadasht and Siahseng industrial zones, tourism capabilities and very quick investment. These drivers play a fundamental role in sustainable growth and supporting the growth and development of Pardis city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Strategic policy of religious tourism with emphasis on the competitiveness of the holy cities of the Shiites of the Islamic world: a case example of the holy city of Karbala
Heiar Al-ali امیررضا خاوریان گرمسیر علی صادقی Mahsa Kabirzadeh zahra Haji qasemiOne of the important tools to better present activities towards the specified goals is strategic planning. In fact, strategic planning can be used as an answer to the issues and problems that may occur in the tourism industry. In the core of tourism, such as all busine MoreOne of the important tools to better present activities towards the specified goals is strategic planning. In fact, strategic planning can be used as an answer to the issues and problems that may occur in the tourism industry. In the core of tourism, such as all business activities, a "tourism strategy" should be drawn. The Meta-SWOT model is a program consisting of one title window and seven shell windows, which aims to guide decision-makers in a coherent and integrated process as well as create a ranked list of strategic priorities. Whereas decision-makers may change their assessments during a planning activity, this tool allows unlimited revisions of institutions. The present study aimed at developing tourism in Karbala city has introduced the Meta-SWOT strategic model in the field of urban tourism for the first time. The study used a descriptive - analytical method. The method of collecting data and analyzing the required information is documented and scrolling. Meta-SWOT analytical method was used to formulate a development strategy and describe the goals, resources, capabilities and environmental factors. The results showed that the most important factor in the development of tourism in the city of Karbala was the Integrated Management, the development of urban infrastructure, the existence of a suitable budget for the municipality of Karbala, the construction and equipping of suitable spaces and security and satisfaction, the holding of special religious rituals and ceremonies during the month of Muharram. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - The origins of foresight and its position in public sector policy making
Behzad Mashali Hasan Sheybani Ebrahim Hajiani Aliollah GhanbariThe future is full of deep uncertainties and surprising events. This matter is more intense and more sensitive in public sector policies and programs that have a greater volume, impact, and complexity and have longer horizons. Therefore, policymakers and planners always MoreThe future is full of deep uncertainties and surprising events. This matter is more intense and more sensitive in public sector policies and programs that have a greater volume, impact, and complexity and have longer horizons. Therefore, policymakers and planners always try to make necessary anticipations in their decisions and actions to cope with uncertainties. For this reason, foresight, as a field that its historical origins, goes back to the post-World War II events, combines science and art as an emerging transdisciplinarity experience, and combines the fields of futures study, Strategic planning and policy development, can be used as an effective tool for government officials and policymakers for robust planning, networking and making a commitment among stakeholders. Thus, the foresight is used inhancing the stability and success of policies. Foresight functions include Policy informing, Strategic policy counseling, and Policy facilitating. Furthermore, Foresight can be considered as an effective tool in international and global level issues as well, the experiences of countries and international organizations confirms this subject. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Information and communication Technology Strategic Planning for Islamic Azad University using the Balanced Score card
Najmeh Ahmadian Fahime Parsaee AliAkbar Shabani Narges AhmadianDevelopment of information and technology and its entry into the working environment,closely control the use of information technology in organizations and achieving organizationalgoals has been to better and faster. Organizational survival and achieving the goal depend MoreDevelopment of information and technology and its entry into the working environment,closely control the use of information technology in organizations and achieving organizationalgoals has been to better and faster. Organizational survival and achieving the goal depends oninformation technology policies and implementation of policies in a comprehensive and smartplanning. Therefore, information and communication technology (ICT) strategic planning is avital issue. In the extent and distribution branches of Islamic Azad University, This matter isimportant more and more in order to proper utilization of technology. Therefore, ICT strategicplanning in the Islamic Azad University (Region Four), has been developed using the balancedscorecard card model.This program will identify goals and strategies for applying information technology inacademic university. The results of this study were not unique to the region's fourth university,but other areas can also benefit from it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Investigating Islamic Azad University’s Strategic Analysis
Gh. Memarzade K. Kiakojory F. RoudgarnezhadThe goal of this research is to investigate the the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats forthe Anzali Branch of Islamic Azad University. Based on six quantitative indexes, we determinecontingency and suitable strategies . Documents and a questionnaire were MoreThe goal of this research is to investigate the the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats forthe Anzali Branch of Islamic Azad University. Based on six quantitative indexes, we determinecontingency and suitable strategies . Documents and a questionnaire were used to determine theinternal and external strategic situations, respectively. The results show that education, research,students, and reconstruction have weaknesses. Therefore, combination strategies should be used topromote the university, with an emphasis on defensive strategies Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Investigating the Effect of Balanced Scorecard Components on Individual Performance of Employees Based on the ACHEIVE Model (Case Study of the Judiciary Information and Statistics Center)
مقداد حاجی محمدعلی جهرمی Atena GhasemiThe organization is made up of a group of people who work together and have a mission ahead of them, requiring a proper strategy to accomplish. Balanced Scorecard is an effective and validated tool for responding to strategy realization. This research studies the effect MoreThe organization is made up of a group of people who work together and have a mission ahead of them, requiring a proper strategy to accomplish. Balanced Scorecard is an effective and validated tool for responding to strategy realization. This research studies the effect of balanced scorecard components on individual performance of staff based on the Achilles model. Research has not done so far to investigate the relationship between Balanced Scorecard and individual employee performance, which is considered to be the main innovation in this research. This research is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of collecting data, a descriptive survey is a survey and correlation. The statistical population of this research is the executives, administrators and staff of the Judiciary Information and Statistics Center. The questionnaire with a Likert range of 46 questions was used to measure the variables of the research. The questionnaire was distributed among 100 executives and staff of the Judiciary Center for Statistics and Information Technology. The study of the impact of each of the components of the balanced scorecard on improving the individual performance of employees based on the Achilles model and the extent of this impact has been analyzed and analyzed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Developing Strategies for the Development of Elder’s Sports in Iran in the Horizon of 20 Years
Sabihe hamdami khotbesara Ali Asghar Doroudian Zara sadat moshir estekhareh Ahad Rezayan GhayehbashiBackground: Population growth, especially in developing countries and increasing life expectancy and life expectancy, has caused the phenomenon of aging societies and one of the issues that affect the lives of the elderly is exercise, which playsan important rolein the MoreBackground: Population growth, especially in developing countries and increasing life expectancy and life expectancy, has caused the phenomenon of aging societies and one of the issues that affect the lives of the elderly is exercise, which playsan important rolein the physicaland mentalhealth of the elderly has it. Objective:The purposeof this study is to identify factors affecting the elder’s sports in Iran and classificationthem in terms of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and environmental threats, as well as providing practical strategiesfor thedevelopmentof elder’s sportsin Iran. Methods:The present research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect information of mixed type(qualitative and quantitative).The statistical population of this study includes experts related to elder’s sports in Iran.Among these people, 20 people were selected as a research sample in the qualitative section.The sampling method is non-random. Data collection toolsarequestionnaires and interviews with experts.For statistical analysis, Delphi technique andSWOTanalysis matrix were used. Findings:The findings show that with the formation of theSWOTmatrix,40practical strategies for the development of elder’s sports in Iran were presented.Finally, amongthe strategiespresented,10strategies were selected as thebest strategies by experts. Conclusion: According to the results thelocation of the elder’s sports in Iran in the internal andexternal square matrix located in defensivebox. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Design and formulation of strategic human resource planning model using fuzzy multi-criteria decision making methods (Case study; Iran Production Development Bank)
seyyed mohmad tabatabayfar masoud haghighi mohmadali jafariBackground: Strategic human resource planning is a process to establish human resource goals and develop human resource strategies to achieve goals and policies through mobilization, development and maintenance of human resources and includes internal and external influ MoreBackground: Strategic human resource planning is a process to establish human resource goals and develop human resource strategies to achieve goals and policies through mobilization, development and maintenance of human resources and includes internal and external influencing factors. Objective: In this regard, the present study was conducted with the aim of designing and developing a strategic human resource planning model in the Export Development Bank of Iran using multi-fuzzy multi-criteria decision making method. Method: The method was applied in terms of purpose and was of heuristic and mixed approach including SWOT matrix and multi-fuzzy multi-criteria decision making methods. The statistical population of this study was 1620 managers and experts who were selected as a sample size using the stratified method with proportional division and Cochran's formula. Two researcher-made questionnaires with validity and reliability higher than 0.7 based on a 5-point Likert scale were used to collect data. Data analysis in the inferential section was used to determine the final weight of indicators and strategies by Soara method and to prioritize strategies by fuzzy Cooper method. Findings: The analysis of the findings indicates that the strategic human resource planning model suitable for the bank includes three main processes: 1- Determining strategies 2- Implementing strategies and 3- Evaluating and feedbacking strategies. Other findings also showed that among the 19 strategies identified, the strategy of the need to re-engineer the processes of recruitment and supply of human resources in proportion to future needs with a final value of 0.0662 is a priority among other strategies and change the current passive position to strategy. Offensive is necessary as a strategic action. Conclusion: The results showed that the strategy of the need to re-engineer the processes of recruitment and supply of human resources in proportion to future needs has been identified as the best strategy for developing strategic human resource planning in the Export Development Bank of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Clarifying The Indicators of City Development Strategy with Approach Urban Good Governance (Case Study: Mallard City)
Mostafa Khazaee Farzaneh Sasanpour Mohsen Fathi -
Open Access Article
10 - Good Governance, (as promoting in decision-making process) and its influence on urban strategic plans
Seyed moslem seyed alhosseini -
Open Access Article
11 - A Review of Administrators’ Role in Strategic Planning to Improve Staffs, Practice in University Libraries (ULs) of Sari Province
Sedighe Mohammadesmaeil Salimeh Tahmasebi -
Open Access Article
12 - Surrey of Library Administrators' Strategic Planning Role to Improve the Library Staff of Iran University of Medical Sciences
Sedigheh Mohammad Esmaeil Zahra Emami Hatam Emami -
Open Access Article
13 - Determinants of Strategic Thinking
A. A. Farhangi M. Dehghan NayeriA manager’s role in strategic planning and decision making depends on his or her way of thinking. Strategic planning frameworks only provide questions to be answered; the answers depend on executives’ methodologies for decision making. Strategic th MoreA manager’s role in strategic planning and decision making depends on his or her way of thinking. Strategic planning frameworks only provide questions to be answered; the answers depend on executives’ methodologies for decision making. Strategic thinking plays a critical role in today’s business survival. This paper defines several factors that impact on strategic thinking: system view, personal factors, organizational factors, and intuitional factors. Each of developed constructs affects strategic thinking, which can be improved based on this survey results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The Function of Organizational Intelligence in Organizational Strategic Planning (Case study: Qom Institute of Higher Education, Humanities)
Mohsen ManteghiThe purpose of this study was to develop a strategic planning based on organizational intelligence in a higher education institute. In terms of purpose, the research is applied and in terms of data collection, it is a kind of descriptive research and in terms of relatio MoreThe purpose of this study was to develop a strategic planning based on organizational intelligence in a higher education institute. In terms of purpose, the research is applied and in terms of data collection, it is a kind of descriptive research and in terms of relationship between research variables is causal. Albrecht organizational intelligence questionnaire and Bryson strategic planning questionnaire were used for data collection. Statistical population includes the staff of Higher Education Institute of Humanities, which was determined by Cochran formula at 95% confidence level, 117 sample size. The reliability of the questionnaire was determined using Cronbach's alpha of 93%. The results of data analysis showed that there is a significant positive correlation between organizational intelligence and strategic planning and the main hypothesis of the study was accepted. The results of correlation coefficient showed that all variables of organizational intelligence had a positive and significant relationship with all aspects of strategic planning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - The Role of Cultural Strategic Planning In Survival of Organizations
سید یحیی عظیمی دکتر حبیب الله دعاییIntroduction&Objective: This research studies the fundamental role of culture andit’s relation to strategy in order to cultural strategic planning in survival oforgnizations.Materials&Methods: The intended hypotheses in this research are;1.Internal cohesio MoreIntroduction&Objective: This research studies the fundamental role of culture andit’s relation to strategy in order to cultural strategic planning in survival oforgnizations.Materials&Methods: The intended hypotheses in this research are;1.Internal cohesion(Human nature_either good or bad,The nature of humanrelationships ,Task_work VS Relativism,particularism VSPopularism,Hierachy& Individualism VS Collectivism)2. External adjastment (Related to control nature, Abtinece of unknowings, thenature of human actions, to do VS Tobe, Access VS Contribution, The nature ofreality & actuality)3. Central assumptions (Personal&physical territory, Language, Simple &Complicated, Time, one&multi_dimension(s), the past, present&future)Results&Conclusion: The findings show ‘It is necessary to pay more attention toculture in relation to cultural strategic planning in order to utilize resources &facilities of organizations Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Prioritize measurement of Tourism strategies by using SWOT analysis and QSPM matrix (Case study: Khalkhal city)
mohammad rahimi Mohammad AlizadehTourism strategic planning is tool in order to making optimal decisions and determining policies and development politics for tourism. Khalkhal city is one of the attractive tourist cities that because this city has some problems for tourism development, then strategic MoreTourism strategic planning is tool in order to making optimal decisions and determining policies and development politics for tourism. Khalkhal city is one of the attractive tourist cities that because this city has some problems for tourism development, then strategic planning is necessary for it. In order to achieve this goal, strengths, weakness, opportunities and treats of tourism for this city is realized by SWOT analysis and is assessed by experts and is determined suitable tourism strategies and finally, these strategies prioritize by QSPM matrix. The results of this research shows that tourism Khalkhal city is between invade and defend strategies and more strategies related with educational and infrastructural sectors. The results of prioritize strategies shows that invade strategies is attention more than other strategies and so, tourism strategic planning for Khalkhal city must persuade using strengths in order to using opportunities and increasing strengths and decreasing weaknesses.Key words: Khalkhal city, Strategic planning, Tourism, STOW analysis, QSPM matrix. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Prioritizing the Measurement of Tourism Strategies Using SWOT Analysis and QSPM Matrix (Case of Study: Khalkhal City)
Mohammad Alizadeh Mohammad RahimiTourism strategic planning is a tool in order to making optimal decisions and determining policies and development politics for tourism. Khalkhal city is one of the attractive tourist cities that because this city has some problems for tourism development, then strategi MoreTourism strategic planning is a tool in order to making optimal decisions and determining policies and development politics for tourism. Khalkhal city is one of the attractive tourist cities that because this city has some problems for tourism development, then strategic planning is necessary for it. In order to achieve this goal, strengths, weakness, opportunities and treats of tourism for this city is realized by SWOT analysis and is assessed by experts and is determined suitable tourism strategies and finally, these strategies prioritize by QSPM matrix. The results of this research shows that tourism Khalkhal city is between invade and defend strategies and more strategies related with educational and infrastructural sectors. The results of prioritize strategies shows that invade strategies is attention more than other strategies and so, tourism strategic planning for Khalkhal city must persuade using strengths in order to using opportunities and increasing strengths and decreasing weaknesses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Strategic planning of tourism development in the historical context of cities (Case study: Historical texture of Khorramabad city)
parvaneh zivyar somayeh teymouriToday, tourism is the most prominent and most efficient economic activity that can bring many economic, social, political, and cultural achievements to its pioneers. This phenomenon is now recognized as one of the foundations of globalization and a hallmark of space-tim MoreToday, tourism is the most prominent and most efficient economic activity that can bring many economic, social, political, and cultural achievements to its pioneers. This phenomenon is now recognized as one of the foundations of globalization and a hallmark of space-time condensation. Historical tourism, which incorporates the old and ancient texture of cities, has a significant impact on the spatial and functional structure of a city. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to plan a strategic tourism development in the historical city of Khorramabad. The methodology of this research is descriptive - analytical based on documentary and field studies using the SWOT model and then the proposed strategies are calculated using quantitative matrix method (QSPM). The results of the research show that invasive strategy (SO)(utilizing maximum strengths and opportunities) with a score of 3.42 in the first priority and competitive strategy (ST) (avoidance of threats and the use of opportunities) with The 2.63 points were identified as the most important strategies for the development of the historical context of the city in the second priority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The factors affecting the changes in the urban planning system of using grounded theory
مهناز حسینی سیاه گلی مصطفی قدمیUrbanization and the specific problems of urbanization, more than ever Attention to the design of effective strategies to optimize the lives of citizens is essential. In The aim of this study was to investigate barriers Quad change (attitudinal barriers - knowledge, nor MoreUrbanization and the specific problems of urbanization, more than ever Attention to the design of effective strategies to optimize the lives of citizens is essential. In The aim of this study was to investigate barriers Quad change (attitudinal barriers - knowledge, norms - behavioral, communication, institutional) of the Comprehensive Plan to the Strategic Plan in Iran.method is qualitative methods. Sampling was targeted was available. In the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews, Barriers were identified. The population in the qualitative phase consisted of 5 professors and consultants That in the master plan and strategic planning activities or the activities they have been. The quantitative analytical research. In this section, rankings and barriers identified were examined. The results show that the most important barrier to the knowledge attitude barrier to urban planning system in Iran. This makes the Given the importance of attitudinal factors - knowledge, By removing barriers to the index, you must first attitude and knowledge of the two major categories Conservative and the resistance is strengthened, If these two issues be addressed And the gap between the two is Surely the way to achieve ideal conditions in terms of other indicators to achieve the strategic approach will be facilitated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Strategic planning for sports tourism development in Lorestan province With an emphasis on quantitative models and qualitative
somayeh teymouri abdalamir majdamThe role of sport tourism as a new source of employment, income, tax receipts were further confirmed by numerous studies. The aim of this study is strategic planning to develop sports tourism is Lorestan province . The study was descriptive - documentary and field-based MoreThe role of sport tourism as a new source of employment, income, tax receipts were further confirmed by numerous studies. The aim of this study is strategic planning to develop sports tourism is Lorestan province . The study was descriptive - documentary and field-based analysis using SWOT strategic model and the next step proposed strategies using quantitative matrix (QSPM) is. Results The results show invasive strategy (SO) in first priority with a score of 3/42 and competitive strategy (ST) in the second priority with a score of 2/63 sports tourism were identified as the most important strategies that can be concluded that the there should be more opportunities in this field strengths and utilizes the strengths of the opportunities available to her advantage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Strategic Planning of Districtic Development with Urban Prosperity Approach(Case study: District 5 of Karaj)
Taher Prizadi Hadi HoseinkhaniIntroduction and Aim: Today, urban prosperity is considered as one of the ways to achieve a better quality of life, participation and social cohesion, environmental sustainability and in addition economic development and productivity. The purpose of this study is to pre MoreIntroduction and Aim: Today, urban prosperity is considered as one of the ways to achieve a better quality of life, participation and social cohesion, environmental sustainability and in addition economic development and productivity. The purpose of this study is to present a strategic-operational development plan of District 5 of Karaj (planning target area) with an urban prosperity approach.Methodology: This research based on the method, is descriptive-analytical and in terms of aim is applied. In the first step, in order to identify the target area of planning, the quantitative data obtained from different sources using software have been converted into 27 indicators in the form of 5 dimensions of urban prosperity. The WASPAS decision-making model has been used to level the areas of Karaj city. In the following, by completing the questionnaire, field observation and studying the relevant documents, the internal evaluation of the region has been done. In the second step (strategic planning) using AIDA technique, proposed policies and projects to achieve urban prosperity in District 5 of Karaj are presented.Findings: District 5 of Karaj city (with a final score of 0.235) is in the worst situation in terms of urban prosperity dimensions and was selected as a problematic area and planning target. Also, the findings of the technique (AIDA) show that one of the most important obstacles to the failure of urban prosperity in this area is the lack of citizen participation and lack of accountability. Increasing citizen participation and social learning in this area is the key to achieving urban prosperity. Equality and participation is only one of the five dimensions of urban prosperity, but without it, development in the other four dimensions cannot be achieved. In fact, without social capital and the participation of the people, other projects will be meaningless and unsuccessful.Results: The dimensions of viability, equality, participation and productivity in the 5th district of Karaj are worse than other dimensions. That is why most of the strategic projects are about these dimensions, the realization of which requires the participation of the people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Application of Sustainable Development Based Urban Development Strategy Model (Case Study: Marivan City)
seyed khalil seyed ali por serve salimiRapid change and uncertainty and inefficiency in the urban environment projects Urban development on the one hand and the dissatisfaction of many residents of cities the quality of life in these centers, on the other hand, expectations and Has created new responsibiliti MoreRapid change and uncertainty and inefficiency in the urban environment projects Urban development on the one hand and the dissatisfaction of many residents of cities the quality of life in these centers, on the other hand, expectations and Has created new responsibilities for urban managers. In response to this situation, unreliable, inefficient management and reduce the comfort of residents, approach development strategy City (CDS) to increase the competitiveness of cities, improving the livability, economic development, reduce poverty and improve urban management was introduced in 1999 by the Coalition cities.The aim of this study application of CDS in the town of Marivan, with an emphasis on urban sustainable development. Study of the purpose, nature and descriptive analysis. Data collection on the basis of documentary (Survey) was conducted by questionnaire and taking notes.The population consists of professionals and managers has been Marivan. The volume of influent based on the sample of 326 people and is a two-stage cluster sampling method. For single-sample t test hypotheses, analysis and Strategic SWOT model is used. Results show that the status of sustainable development indicators in Marivan favorable situations. Also applicable strategy for the development of indicators of urban development strategy in the city of Marivan ST (contingency or diversification) were determined and agricultural strategies and services based on the matrix QSPM, as developing strategies Marivan have earned the most points. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Strategic Planning for Urban Agriculture Development by SWOT (Case Study: Dogonbadan city of GACHSARAN
سجاد Valipoor M.R Akbari کیانوش ZakerhaghighiIntroduction and purpose: Urban agriculture development is important due to the increasing population people in the Earth. Urban agriculture development as an important issue need to planning. So, the purpose of this study is to formulate development strategies for urba MoreIntroduction and purpose: Urban agriculture development is important due to the increasing population people in the Earth. Urban agriculture development as an important issue need to planning. So, the purpose of this study is to formulate development strategies for urban agriculture. Method: The goal of this research is the applicability and method of data collection is survey and control of the experiment. The Study populations are municipality staff in Dogonbadan City of GACHSARAN that is 129 people. The city's geographical position 50 ° 20 'east longitude and 30 degrees 20 minutes north latitude, the average altitude is 709 meters above sea level.The method of data collection was done in two stages, the first stage semi-structured interview method use for identified strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats and second stage questionnaire were survey. The sample size was determined 97 by Morgan Table. Then, SWOT method use to analyze strengths and weaknesses and the opportunities and threats. Result: The result of this research showed in two table of internal and external factors and 36 strategies were presented that can help urban agriculture development. Conclusion: The results showed that the organization cannot responded to opportunities and threats, previous strategies is inappropriate for urban agriculture development. Then, Change in Strategy is necessary. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - The Importance of Considering Spatial Development of Higher Education in Strategic Planning of Urban Management
دکتر کریم حمدی هادی رUniversity is considered as one of centers of higher education and of urban handlers. University site selection is a part of comprehensive planning for higher education institutions in order to improve the spatial - location quality, capacity and facilities for the deve MoreUniversity is considered as one of centers of higher education and of urban handlers. University site selection is a part of comprehensive planning for higher education institutions in order to improve the spatial - location quality, capacity and facilities for the development of universities and to ensure their site selection based on the objectives and priorities. Accordingly, this study seeks to deal with the importance of spatial development of higher education in the strategic planning of urban management. This research is applied in terms of purpose and it is descriptive in terms of the methodology. The statistical sample of the study included all students studying in public and Islamic Azad universities among whom a number of 500 people were selected as the research sample. 471 questionnaires were returned to the researcher. Two methods of library and field (24 item questionnaire of Likert spectrum) were used to collect data in this study, is used. Based on existing literature study, components of human resources, political- security conditions, cultural conditions, economic conditions, characteristics of ethnicity, urban infrastructure, technological infrastructure and geographical position was examined as the main components identified in this research. The results from the investigation showed in terms of the sample of the study, the component of political - security conditions is the prime priority and components of urban infrastructure, technological infrastructure and human resources are of next priorities in the importance of spatial development of higher education in the strategic planning of urban management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - The Pathology of Strategic Planning in Local Organizations (Case Study of Kermanshah Provincial Council and Municipalities)
Behzad Souki Reza Najafbeigi Karamallah DaneshfardIntroduction & Objective: Strategic planning in local organizations has always faced obstacles that affect the quality of programs. Provides.Methods: This research is a quantitative and qualitative research and it is descriptive and exploratory in terms of purpose. MoreIntroduction & Objective: Strategic planning in local organizations has always faced obstacles that affect the quality of programs. Provides.Methods: This research is a quantitative and qualitative research and it is descriptive and exploratory in terms of purpose. In addition to collecting information related to library and text studies, semi-structured interviews with experts were also used. From the thematic analysis, through the fuzzy feedback fuzziness, the identified factors are presented in the model. Then the validity of the model is evaluated and the effect of the four factors on the dependent variable is measured. Gap analysis is performed to identify injuries. Results: In the qualitative part using semi-structured interview and studying different texts by theme analysis method 33 subcategories were identified and classified into four behavioral, communication, knowledge and institutional categories and in the quantitative part to fuzzify the perspective of triangular fuzzy numbers ( 9-degree) spectrum was used and then a questionnaire was developed based on the presented model and distributed to a population of 133 (sample 98). The fit of the research model was positive and greater than zero and the value of GOF was 0.611 indicating the quality of the model. . Thereafter, four hypotheses did not rule out the significant impact of the four knowledge, behavioral, communication and institutional damages with strategic planning with a probability of 0.95. Finally, the analysis of the existing and desirable gap was made by distributing other questionnaires to the target population.Conclusion: According to the results of the research, there was a significant gap between the status quo and desirable four factors. Of the 33 indices identified, 7 were out of favor and no injuries were identified. Given the gap between the status quo and other factors, strategic planning disadvantages have been identified and related strategies have been proposed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Strategic development of urban neighborhoods(studied: District 11 Tehran metropolis)
Taher Parizadi ahmad zanganeh Afsaneh Fakhripoor mohammadiIntroduction and purpose of research: The most important feature of large cities is their complex structure. Urban poverty is also one of the complex phenomena that has been the most important urban disaster in urban centers during recent decades. It calls for accurate MoreIntroduction and purpose of research: The most important feature of large cities is their complex structure. Urban poverty is also one of the complex phenomena that has been the most important urban disaster in urban centers during recent decades. It calls for accurate recognition of poverty zones in cities. After identifying the spatial zones of poverty, urban poverty is one of the most complex urban phenomena. A city in the customary neighborhoods of the 11th district of Tehran provides grounds for planners and urban managers to decide on the reduction of problems and deprivation in urban neighborhoods, which ultimately led to strategic planning of development in the neighborhood of the Amirieh planning target. Method: The present study is aimed at applying the applied approach in the analytical-prescriptive approach. After explaining the concept of poverty, urban poverty, poverty districts and its features by library method, using the data of the statistical blocks of 2011, calculating 27 indicators in the form of Four dimensions of economic, social, cultural and physical aspects have been used to recognize and analyze the dispersion of urban poverty in the customary districts of Tehran's 11th district. Finally, planning the future development of the neighborhood aims at planning using the Aida technique. Findings and Results: The findings of Mahallat leveling according to the Topsis technique indicate that neighborhoods (Palestine, Crescent, Khoramshahr, Jamalzadeh, Eskandari, Amiriyah) as neighborhoods with poor urban and very undesirable neighborhoods (Sheikh Hadi, Razi Park, Azerbaijan, Golestan , Special, Abbasi) were considered desirable neighborhoods. The results of the research indicate that the emirate problem area has more unfavorable conditions in terms of economic, social, cultural and physical dimensions than others due to the advantages of neighborhood dating and authenticity, as well as the disadvantages of settling in the context of urban wear and tear and specific strategies and policies for development. The neighborhood is provided. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - SOAR Strategic Model; A step towards strategic planning of Iran overseas agricultural development
farzaneh Rezaee فرحناز رستمیAbstract Overseas agriculture refers to foreign investment in the agricultural sector through the purchase or lease of land lots on a large scale and exploitation in countries with a good capacity and potential in terms of production facilities and resources. Over the p MoreAbstract Overseas agriculture refers to foreign investment in the agricultural sector through the purchase or lease of land lots on a large scale and exploitation in countries with a good capacity and potential in terms of production facilities and resources. Over the past few years, there have been many actions in the field of Iran Overseas agriculture; however, surveys show that there is a deep lack of information of Iran overseas agriculture and There is still no long-term strategic planning after a few years since the introduction of an overseas agricultural debate. Therefore, in this study, using SOAR model and positivist viewpoint, Overseas agricultural strengths and opportunities were investigated. The method of research in this research is qualitative and in terms of collecting data, descriptive-analytical with the applied nature which is used for data collection from the interview and SOAR model is used for data analysis. The study population consists of 16 experts, relevant authorities and investors. The most important outcomes are expected to be the development of Overseas agriculture, the reduction of pressure on domestic resources, the acquisition of profits for producers, the supply of domestic market with external resources and the establishment of friendly relations between Iran and other countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Combined Application of Pressure-State-Response and Strategic Planning Approaches in Integerated and Problem-Oriented Management f the Makhsaz Watershed in Western Mazandaran, Iran
Zahra Ebrahimi Gatkash Seyed Hamidreza SadeghiBackground and Aim: Watershed management projects are designed and implemented to protect primary resources (i.e., water, soil, and vegetation) and sustain production by maintaining soil fertility and agricultural sustainability, so understanding the problems of the wat MoreBackground and Aim: Watershed management projects are designed and implemented to protect primary resources (i.e., water, soil, and vegetation) and sustain production by maintaining soil fertility and agricultural sustainability, so understanding the problems of the watershed is an undeniable necessity for future planning and implementation of natural resources management. Effective management of the country's natural resources and control of their degradation based on explanation and adoption of a coherent structure and framework to properly identify watershed problems and determine the appropriate strategy to determine the implementation of measures as an emerging approach to watershed management is essential. Therefore, in the present study, a model approach of combining pressure-state-response and strategic planning approaches in comprehensive management and problem-oriented watershed management was used.Method: In this study, the PSR conceptual model was used to identify the problem of the Mikhsaz watershed. Appropriate criteria for identifying problems were evaluated in four categories of climatic factors: hydrology, human and. In this regard, the indicators and criteria affecting the river basin were summarized after examining the autocorrelation and alignment between the criteria. Due to the different sources of information, all data were standardized for criteria with positive and negative effects on the health of the region, respectively. The main problems in different parts of the watershed were identified based on the value of each of the factors affecting the class. Qualitative and quantitative strategic analysis has also been used to determine the optimal strategy. In the next stage, the analysis of internal and external factors, after identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, internal and external tables were created and analyzed. Finally, Quantitative Strategic Planning (QSPM) analysis was prepared. Finally, strategies for managing the Makhsaz watershed were presented.Results: The results showed that the main problem of the Mikhsaz watershed is related to the limitation of soil depth, which is exacerbated by changes land-use and increased specific erosion and, increases flood damage. Therefore, with with should be omitted the intervention of human factors, especially land-use change has led to problems. Among the considered criteria, soil depth, land use changes, and special erosion, respectively, had the worst situation with scores of 0.40, 0.51, and 0.53, respectively, which caused disturbances in the performance of the watershed. Focusing on the main and determining problems is of special importance. ST is also a good strategy. Achieving maximum utilization of internal strengths and advantages to deal with and minimize external threats and damage. Also, the result of quantitative strategic planning analysis showed that the should be added first should be omitted priority is given to the strategy of reducing resource degradation and then strategies to reduce temporary and permanent migration, increase household income and strengthen soil and water conservation programs with attractiveness scores of 1.58 and 52.5, respectively. 1, 1.51, and 1.50 are the next priorities. Therefore, with the existing opportunities and strengths, the weaknesses and threats in the study watershed can be overcome.Conclusion: The present study was conducted to identify the problems of the should be added watershed in western Mazandaran using the conceptual model of pressure-state-response (PSR) and determine the optimal strategy for problem management using SWOT analysis. The results showed that the main problems of the Mikhsaz watershed include limited soil depth, land-use changes, and special erosion. Also, the result of quantitative strategic planning analysis showed that first first should be omitted priority is given to the strategy of reducing resource degradation. The results of the study indicate the need for executive measures commensurate with the type and importance of each of the factors affecting the study indicators in the river basin. Therefore, the strategy of using the potential advantages of environmental opportunities should be used to compensate for the weaknesses in the watershed Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Seismic Vulnerability of Groundwater Resources Based On Failure of Fuel Pipeline Network Using DRASTIC Method and Artificial Neural Network (Case Study: Tehran Plain)
Mahdi Haghighi Ali Delnavaz Poorya Rashvand Mohammad DelnavazBackground and Aim: Groundwater is one of the main sources of sustainable development in human societies, and due to the supply of water needed by the drinking, agriculture, and industry sectors, their pollution will have destructive effects. In addition, the fuel trans MoreBackground and Aim: Groundwater is one of the main sources of sustainable development in human societies, and due to the supply of water needed by the drinking, agriculture, and industry sectors, their pollution will have destructive effects. In addition, the fuel transmission network is of great importance due to the storage and transportation of petroleum products. The importance of this system increases in various aspects during events such as earthquakes. Pollution of underground water sources due to leakage from the fuel transmission system is one of the secondary effects of the earthquake and leaves an adverse effect on the environment and human health. This research is focused on evaluating the vulnerability of groundwater due to the failure of the urban fuel transmission network against the occurrence of an earthquake, which was conducted in the form of case studies on the fuel transmission network of Tehran city and the Tehran-Karaj plain aquifer. Method: In this research, a unified model for seismic damage analysis and risk assessment under conditions of uncertainty in the fuel transmission network of Tehran city has been defined and implemented. In this model, the consequences of damage to the fuel transmission network under three earthquake scenarios (magnitude 5, 6, 7 on the Richter scale) have been evaluated on the pollution of underground water in Tehran. In addition, strategic strategies have been presented in order to reduce the effects of groundwater pollution caused by earthquakes. The proposed model uses a multi-layer perception artificial neural network (ANN). Also, the DRASTIC model has been used to evaluate groundwater pollution based on fuel leakage from the damaged fuel transmission network. In these studies, strategic planning has been done based on the use of robust decision-making techniques and the degree of robustness in order to reduce the probable effects of groundwater pollution by using the theory of minimum-maximum regret. Results The results of this research showed that the developed artificial neural network model has a high ability to assess damage(failure-leakage) in the pipeline of the fuel transmission network so that the root-mean-square error (RMSE) and the correlation coefficient R are equal to 0.029 and 0.98 respectively. Based on the results, the amount of damage to the pipeline in the first scenario (Mw=5) is equal to 15 leaks and 2 failures, in the second scenario (Mw=6), it is equal to 25 leaks and 7 failures and in the third scenario (Mw=7) the number of leaks was 27 and 9 failures. According to the results obtained from aquifer pollution under three earthquake scenarios, it is clear that in the scenario of an earthquake with Mw=5, 30% of the aquifer has medium pollution potential and 55% of the potential of low pollution, in the scenario of an earthquake with Mw=6, 45% The aquifer has medium pollution potential and 18% has low pollution potential, and in the earthquake scenario with Mw=7, 55% of the aquifer has medium pollution potential and 22% has low pollution potential. In line with the strategic planning of aquifer pollution reduction, different strategies were evaluated against different scenarios with the minimum-maximum regret criterion. Finally, three strategies were presented to reduce the pollution of underground water resources. According to the results, the use of the strategy (insulation of the environment around the pipeline) led to a 70% reduction in groundwater pollution, and the use of the strategy (implementation of an intelligent seismic system to cut off the fluid flow in the event of an earthquake), which was known as a robust strategy, led to aquifer pollution has been reduced by 75%. Conclusion: Based on obtained results from the performance evaluation of the model developed in this research, it was found that the presented model had an acceptable performance in predicting the seismic vulnerability of the fuel transmission pipeline and assessing the pollution of the aquifer. This model has the ability to be implemented in different urban areas and to evaluate the performance of the fuel transmission system under different earthquake scenarios, as well as to evaluate groundwater pollution. Also, based on the results of the strategic management of groundwater pollution control, implementing an intelligent seismic system to cut off the fluid flow in the event of an earthquake can be used as a comprehensive solution to reduce environmental damage to groundwater resources specifically in the seismic regions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Development and selection of green management development strategy in University of Guilan based on SWOT analysis and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM)
Narges Banaeian Morteza Zangeneh seyed Hossein PaymanIn recent years, with the increase of environmental concerns, application of scientific and practical tools in this field has been welcomed. Universities are the most appropriate place to develop environmental activities and strive to prioritize environmental practices MoreIn recent years, with the increase of environmental concerns, application of scientific and practical tools in this field has been welcomed. Universities are the most appropriate place to develop environmental activities and strive to prioritize environmental practices more responsibly. The present study examines and selects green management development strategies in the University of Guilan as one of the leading universities in green management in higher education. According to the University of Guilan situation, 14 and 17 items were examined respectively as internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) in the green management of the university through hierarchical analysis. One of the most important weaknesses is lack of infrastructure and fundamental facilities, which have led to high consumption of energy, materials and paper due to the deterioration of buildings and equipment, lack of energy control facilities, and etc. Evaluation of internal and external factors, integration and drawing of space matrix, showed that the green management of University of Guilan is in a situation where aggressive strategies take precedence over other strategies. Offensive strategies were quantitatively evaluated and ranked based on the strategic planning matrix. The results showed that the strategies of supporting green research projects, public culture and incentive policies are the most effective and best strategies for the development of green management at the University of Guilan, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Presentation of Strategic Management Program for Disposal of Hospital Wastes Using Combination of SPACE and Freeman Methods. (Case Study Dr. Shariati Hospital of Tehran)
pooya farhani seyed ali jozi saeed malmasiBackground and purpose: Ignoring hospital wastes management has caused numerous problems. So the consequences of neglecting the management of these wastes have threatened the environment and human health. This research is done in 1394 and is a case study in Dr. Shariati MoreBackground and purpose: Ignoring hospital wastes management has caused numerous problems. So the consequences of neglecting the management of these wastes have threatened the environment and human health. This research is done in 1394 and is a case study in Dr. Shariati hospital of Tehran. The aim was to assess the current situation of hospital wastes management system and propose practical strategies and suggestions for improving the management system of hospital wastes. Material and Methods: To determine the current status, after observing the place and controlling wastes management condition during 3 months a questionnaire was distributed through SWOT method and Likert scoring scale within 30 persons and its results were used to complete internal and external factors Matrix and tables of SPACE and Freeman methods. Results: The analyses showed scoring of external and internal factors are 2/34 and 2/61 respectively. In order to determine each external and internal factors weight more accurately, the hierarchy structure and paired comparison was established using AHP method and Expert Choice software. To set the position of the hospital, SPACE method was used and the hospital rank was in SO position. At the end, Freeman method was used to prioritize the strategies from stake holders’ point of views and “accurate wastes management” became first by +75 score. Conclusion: As a result, it can be concluded that Freeman and SPACE methods are suitable and efficient for presenting strategic programs in hospital wastes management Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - The Study of Natural Disaster Management Models Using the Concepts of Thematic Analysis
Mehdi Nojavan Esmail Salehi Babak Omidvar Shahrzad FaryadiBackground and Objective: Different models have been proposed for disaster management. Considering their weaknesses so far, despite their efficiency in some locations and under certain circumstances, natural disasters are still a fundamental challenge in the way of sust MoreBackground and Objective: Different models have been proposed for disaster management. Considering their weaknesses so far, despite their efficiency in some locations and under certain circumstances, natural disasters are still a fundamental challenge in the way of sustainable development. The purpose of this research is to analyse disaster management models to be used as a theoretical tool in analyzing the current condition and to achieve the desired condition. Material and Methodogy: To achieve the goals, qualitative approach and combinations of the concepts of thematic analysis, classification and typology are used. In this regard, first, the models of disaster management from 1941 to 2016 are collected. In the next stage the themes of each model are extracted and categorized in three phases. In the first phase which is descriptive coding, available elements in each model are extracted as code and the basic themes are recognized. Then, in the phase of interpretive coding, basic themes are classified in three categories which are called organizing themes. The final phase is determination of global or overarching theme which is consisted of all the other mentioned themes. Findings: Basic themes which were obtained during the interpretive coding are the themes of operations management, risk management and hazard assessment. Based on thematic analysis, it can be concluded that disaster management has three main elements. Therefore, comprehensive model of disaster management should include these three elements and their sub basic themes that is called the ideal or criterion type. Discussion and Conclusion: Results showed that in some models, one dimension is emphasized. Even in two-dimensional models, one dimension has advantage over the other one. While the proposed typology showed that, considering the ideal type, the comprehensive model should include all the three mentioned elements. According to the ideal type, the strategic plan of disaster management should be performed under a comprehensive management considering all the elements of disasters. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Designing Strategies of Tourism Development Using SWOT-ANP Technique (Case Study: Historical Context of Tehran Metropolis)
Narges Ahmadifard Rasol DarabkhaniBackground and Objective: The tourism approach for presenting historical texts, in addition to responding to the needs of the people and everyday life, has a significant bearing on the identity of the historical context. By improving and developing the special historica MoreBackground and Objective: The tourism approach for presenting historical texts, in addition to responding to the needs of the people and everyday life, has a significant bearing on the identity of the historical context. By improving and developing the special historical features and cultural attractions of the place and promoting urban tourism, can help to the social and physical reconstruction of historical texts and finally, it can return the dynamics and civic life to these textures and create a perspective of the city that is results the interaction between time, culture, society and the physical, in order to provide simultaneous protection and development of the tissue. With regarding this, the present study seeks to identify the power of the region and formulate a Strategic Plan of Development with using a set of internal factors and a set of external factors. Method: The research method is descriptive and analytical. The method of data collection is through the design and completion of questionnaires. Analysis does with SWOT and ANP hybrid model in Super Decision software. Findings: The result of the research showed that from among the strategies reviewed, the following three strategies were prioritized: Integrated strategy and coordination of management decisions related to the development of regional tourism from the competitive strategies of the region and the strategy of raising awareness and training of human resource specialist and tourism related expert from strategies for defensive strategy and finally, the strategy to prioritize the area in the plans of the Municipality Planning Council as effective strategy in the competitive strategy are selected. Discussion and Conclusions: The result of this study show that with coordinating management decisions, budget allocations, education and Knowledge of expert human resources in tourism along with prioritizing the area in the plans of the municipal council planning in designing tourism development programs by authorities create strategic development in the region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Identify potentials and compiling a strategic tourism development plan using the integrated approach of SWOT and AHP Analysis (Case study area: Oshtorankh Protected Area)
Ebrahim Kheyri maryam morovati Akram Neshat Gholamreza SiahatiBackground and Purpose: The protected area can provide broad areas for tourism industry development which be available to planners, executive and local people. In this research, the tourism potential of Oshtrankouh protected area and the appropriate strategies for touri MoreBackground and Purpose: The protected area can provide broad areas for tourism industry development which be available to planners, executive and local people. In this research, the tourism potential of Oshtrankouh protected area and the appropriate strategies for tourism development have been addressed.Methods and Materials: Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats were identified using the SWOT model, after field visits, interviews with experts and local communities, and distributed between experts, environmentalists and tourists in the form of a questionnaire. Then, weighing and prioritizing criteria and sub criteria were carried out by the AHP matrix to provide strategies for tourism development.Results: Strengths with a weight score of 0.313, weaknesses with a score of 0.376, opportunities with a weight of 0.148 and threats with a weight score of 0.163 were identified. To determine the strategies, the defensive strategy with a score of 0.539 with the highest score and review strategy, diversity strategy and aggressive strategy were ranked in the order, respectively.Discussion and Conclusion: The current status of the tourism in Oshtaranku Protected area is not proportional to its potential and capabilities and planning sustainable tourism is essential for real protection of the region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Presentation of the Strategic Management Plan for Ecotourism Development in Gheshm Island by SWOT Method
Sahar Rezaian Seyed Ali Jozi Asma PirastehAbstractThis Study had been Carried out within the period of Feb. 2006 till Sep. 2007 to present the StrategicManagement Plan for Ecotourism Development in the biggest Island of Persian Gulf (Gheshm).In the first Step we started to identify the Natural resorts, Cultural MoreAbstractThis Study had been Carried out within the period of Feb. 2006 till Sep. 2007 to present the StrategicManagement Plan for Ecotourism Development in the biggest Island of Persian Gulf (Gheshm).In the first Step we started to identify the Natural resorts, Cultural heritage and infrastructure in thisisland which was followed considering Iran's Ecological model. we had tried to determine localpotentials and ecological capability of recreational resources to establish the intensive and extensiverecreation’s land use on the scale of 1/50000. 65 questionnaire had been filled in the highseason(March 2006) to predict the regional demand of local visitors via Klawson method .The strategic management plan of ecotourism development had been suggested via SWOT method.This method is based on external alternatives (Weakness, Strengths points) and internal alternatives(Opportunities and Threats) of the studied environment. The above mentioned items were identifiedusing Delphi method (Expert's Choice). The results showed despite rich resources in this island whichcan transform this island to recreational pole, the lack of infrastructure and advertisement andappropriate marketing, has placed this island in strategic situation. Based on this result and analysisfour strategies had been suggested , considering the technological, economical, social and culturalsituation during the operation time. This was called the Attractiveness mark in SWOT Method, theStrategy of using the settlement Facilities and Services by Gheshm development organization toprovide basic short time services to the local visitors which can be the first and most effective strategyto reach better situation at present. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Strategic Planning Management of Solid Waste in Zahedan City Using SWOT Method
Hamid-Reza Rakhshaninasab Khadijeh SafariBackground and Objective: Nowadays, with the advances of sciences and technologies, production and management of solid waste have been significantly transformed. Regarding the fact that in the present age, strategic management is considered as an MoreBackground and Objective: Nowadays, with the advances of sciences and technologies, production and management of solid waste have been significantly transformed. Regarding the fact that in the present age, strategic management is considered as an effective step in attaining organizational successes and also realization of organizational objectives in long-term plans; therefore, in the preset study, the strategic planning management of solid waste in Zahedan City is investigated and presented. Method: In order to present the strategic planning management of the waste of Zahedan City, the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) were employed. In addition, the professional ideas of elites and experts were used. Findings: The findings of the present study indicate that the most strategy with the highest score for realization of the organization's objective and achieving sustainable development in Zahedan City, the government's cooperation and support for allocation of credits is necessary. Providing the situation of attracting and participating private sectors, necessity of education and public acculturation, codifying production approaches and software sections and the lack of executing regulations and laws regarding management of the waste are among the effective strategies in improving solid waste management in Zahedan. Discussion and Conclusion: Strategic priorities obtained from the study can take a significant step in the path of sustainable development for the realization of ecological objectives of management of the waste in Zahedan. On the other hand, municipalities and local organizations can execute and organize the required policies for reinforcing local innovations and Initiatives. Furthermore, families, industries and occupations, offices and providers of services working in the domain of waste are required to execute MSW (Municipal Solid Waste) management system Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Strategic planning process of the Quran View
Alireza Heidarzadegan Fatemeh MashhadiabbasIn recent years, several reasons have caused intelligence managers to be aware of planning a traditional form is no longer able to solve the problems. It is therefore necessary to take advantage of strategic planning in governments, organizations and society. This wise MoreIn recent years, several reasons have caused intelligence managers to be aware of planning a traditional form is no longer able to solve the problems. It is therefore necessary to take advantage of strategic planning in governments, organizations and society. This wise design can be considered a strategic plan. In this paper an attempt has been made to consider the Qur’an as the best book of human conduct, will review a necessary component of the program is to attain prosperity. And with reference to verses in the Koran and the deeply profound understand how these verses are planning to provide to humans. In this paper an attempt has been made based on the Quran examined how the creator Strategic planning process will proceed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Strategic Planning of Urban Tourism Capacities in order to realize Sustainable Income (Case Study: District 12 of Tehran)
Azita Rajabi Ghazaleh Hosseini Tehrani Parisa Beyki -
Open Access Article
39 - Strategic Planning in Hotel Industry (Case Study: Parsian Evin Hotel)
Zeinab Rajabi Amin Pir Mohammad Zadeh Mina Zarepour Fatemeh Doozandeh Zibary -
Open Access Article
40 - Environment Analysis and Presentation of Football Development Strategies in the Iranian Education System
Alireza Elahi Shahamat Abbasi Mejrzad HamidiObjective: The aim was to determine football development strategies in the Iranian education system.Methodology: The present study was a descriptive and strategic study. For this purpose, using the opinions of experts in the form of qualitative interviews as well as hol MoreObjective: The aim was to determine football development strategies in the Iranian education system.Methodology: The present study was a descriptive and strategic study. For this purpose, using the opinions of experts in the form of qualitative interviews as well as holding strategic council, first the analysis of the environment, including the identification of strengths, constraint, opportunities and risks, was done. Then the expectation or vision for the football in education system was determined. In the end, three strategies were identified to achieve the expectation.Results: Strengthening relations and interactions with domestic and foreign sports and football institutions, developing the football training system and football human resource development, and developing the football talent identification system and processes have been the three main strategies identified in this study.Conclusion: In order to implement the strategies some action plans are presented. formulated using the, the action plans corresponding to each strategy should be identified. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the appropriate budget for plans and evaluation criteria in order to achieve the strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Strategic insights based on strategic position and action evalution matrix in Isfahan Resistance cultural and sports club
Naser Shahriary Marzieh Movafagh Fatemeh ShavaliObjective: Strategic vision has a clear view of the position of an organization and by evaluating the position and strategic action despite the vast changes in the surrounding world, strategic vision provides a convincing picture of the future with a convincing plan to MoreObjective: Strategic vision has a clear view of the position of an organization and by evaluating the position and strategic action despite the vast changes in the surrounding world, strategic vision provides a convincing picture of the future with a convincing plan to navigate this image. Conducting this research is a strategic insight based on evaluating the situation and strategic action in Isfahan Resistance Cultural and Sports Club.Methodology: The present study seeks to evaluate the situation and strategic action by following the paradigm of pragmatism with an approach mixed with strategic approach. The samples used in the first part by non-probabilistic and purposeful sampling method were 30 senior and middle managers of Isfahan Resistance Cultural and Sports Club. In order to collect the required information and confirm the indicators of the researcher-made questionnaire, the validity of which has been verified by experts, it was analyzed by Delphi method and a theoretical agreement was reached by performing three rounds. In the second part, the High Strategic Research Council consisting of 8 experts, managers and specialists and the research team has been used in a purposeful manner.Findings: The findings showed that the indicators of financial strength and competitive advantage in the domestic dimension and indicators of environmental stability and industry strength in the external dimension were extracted so that 4 indicators of financial strength, 8 indicators of competitive advantage, 8 indicators of environmental stability and 7 indicators The power of industry and services was extracted and the strategies of the resistance cultural and sports club of Isfahan province were shown based on the SPACE matrix in the position of competitive strategy.Conclusion: In the competitive strategy of the organization, strategies such as market development, market penetration, product development, integration and participation are implemented and Isfahan Resistance Cultural and Sports Club should make maximum use of its existing organizational resources and facilities in the first place. To prevent the waste of resources and change their use, and then with the participation of the private sector, donors and related organizations and institutions to develop service delivery and gain a competitive advantage among other clubs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Explain the appropriate context for the implementation of strategic plans in urban policy Emphasizing the theory of good urban governance
gashtaseb kiani korosh afzali kermatolah ziari Today, the atmosphere of third world cities, including Iran, has become a problematic atmosphere and has reduced the quality of life in the context of this space. Also, urban planning and management has not been able to b More Today, the atmosphere of third world cities, including Iran, has become a problematic atmosphere and has reduced the quality of life in the context of this space. Also, urban planning and management has not been able to be effective for the development of these spaces, so that the birth and problem-solving of these spaces has continued. One of the problems of urban planning in these cities is the lack of the necessary platform for the implementation and realization of new urban development plans and programs. So that these plans and programs are always faced with the phrase non-realization. These cases have led the process of urban management and planning in these cities from being development-oriented to being organization-oriented. Because of the problematic space and lack of context, urban planning cannot lead to the realization of urban development plans and can only organize the problems formed in the existing spatial context. One of these new urban development plans is the strategic plans that have been proposed in the time of modernity. Studies show that strategic plans cannot be achieved in the spatial context of Iranian cities and achieve their goals. The method of work in this research is grand theoretical or theoretical method; the present article tries to explain this issue. Findings of the article with the approach of hermeneutic phenomenology also show that the inconsistency of time-space and content is the most important factor in the failure of strategic plans in Iranian cities. As a result of this incompatibility, the spatial text of Iranian cities do not have the necessary context to read and convey the meaning (realization) of strategic plans. According to the underlying theory, a consistent spatial text is provided for the realization of strategic plans, by entering the era called modernity. While the spatial text of Iranian cities is formed under the influence of the transition between tradition and modernity, and this time in the next stage forms the phenomenon of spatial and content incompatibility, which causes the lack of ground for the realization of strategic plans for the development of Iranian cities.Extended abstractIntroduction: Today, the atmosphere of third world cities, including Iran, has become a problematic atmosphere and has reduced the quality of life in the context of this space. Also, urban planning and management has not been able to be effective for the development of these spaces, so that the birth and problem-solving of these spaces has continued. One of the problems of urban planning in these cities is the lack of the necessary platform for the implementation and realization of new urban development plans and programs. So that these plans and programs are always faced with the phrase non-realization. These cases have led the process of urban management and planning in these cities from being development-oriented to being organization-oriented. Because of the problematic space and lack of context, urban planning cannot lead to the realization of urban development plans and can only organize the problems formed in the existing spatial context. One of these new urban development plans is the strategic plans that have been proposed in the time of modernity. Studies show that strategic plans cannot be achieved in the spatial context of Iranian cities and achieve their goals.Methodology: The present study tries to explain the quality of the implementation of strategic plans in Iranian cities. In this regard, the basis of the explanation is based on the underlying theory. Because contextual theory can be a good way to understand a set of effective conditions and factors. Contextual theory was first developed in 1967 by Barbie Glasser and Alzelm Strauss and published in their famous book Discovery of Contextual Theory. The founders of this theory, criticizing the positivist method of the 1960s, based their theory on an interpretive approach. Unlike quantitative research, contextual theory does not begin with existing or deductive theory, but its primary purpose is to discover theory through data methodology because theory derived from data is closer to reality. Also, one of the most important advantages of data analysis in this theory is the definition of categories or the main causes based on raw data and the method of constant comparison between data in order to classify .Therefore (based on this theory), the present study first presents the desired data in the field of theoretical foundations, then through the method of hermeneutic phenomenology, the phenomenon of explaining the quality of the realization of strategic plans to finally be able to context Extract the appropriate (bed) for the implementation and realization of this phenomenon within the spatial context.Results and discussion: This section tries to analyze the time and space text (derived from it) in which the need to use strategic plans and the time and space in which our cities are located, comparatively. To determine the quality (how) of the spatial text that caused the phenomenon in the form of strategic plans, as well as the spatial text in which the cities of our country are located. Because this is how they themselves form their own phenomena. In fact, by explaining this issue (emerging temporal-spatial compatibility and spatial text), this section tries to explain the issue that the existing spatial text of our country's cities have the capacity to accept and then read and convey the meaning of emerging strategic plans or No? Because (according to the theoretical foundations of research) attention to the spatio-temporal compatibility of the plan (phenomenon) with the desired location (where it is to be implemented and realized), the requirements for success and quality of realization of a plan, program and pattern that should be considered when planning.Conclusion: Findings of the article with the approach of hermeneutic phenomenology also show that the inconsistency of time-space and content is the most important factor in the failure of strategic plans in Iranian cities. As a result of this incompatibility, the spatial text of Iranian cities do not have the necessary context to read and convey the meaning (realization) of strategic plans. According to the underlying theory, a consistent spatial text is provided for the realization of strategic plans, by entering the era called modernity. While the spatial text of Iranian cities is formed under the influence of the transition between tradition and modernity, and this time in the next stage forms the phenomenon of spatial and content incompatibility, which causes the lack of ground for the realization of strategic plans for the development of Iranian cities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Policy-making to Promoting Social Vitality in Informal Settlements (Case Study: Koshtargah Neighborhood-Urmia)
Rasoul Darskhan Nima BayramzadehThe main purpose of this study is Policy-making to promote social vitality in the Koshtargah neighborhood. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical. In this research, two documentary and field methods have been used. Data MoreThe main purpose of this study is Policy-making to promote social vitality in the Koshtargah neighborhood. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical. In this research, two documentary and field methods have been used. Data collection tools are in several forms: observation, questionnaire, interview, and receipt. The statistical population of the study is the residents of the Koshtargah neighborhood. In this research, the sampling method is non-probabilistic and available sampling and Cochran's formula has been used for sampling, which has a sample size of 372 people. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and the reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test with a value of 0.724. Data analysis was performed quantitatively using the statistical method of one-sample t-test and policy-making using SWOT model and QSPM matrix. The results of this study indicate that the social, economic and physical dimensions of social vitality are not significantly different from the average level and this indicates the average level of vitality in the Koshtargah neighborhood. According to the results of the one-sample t-test, it can be concluded that the situation of vitality is at a low level, which requires the development of special planning in order to policy the promotion of vitality in this neighborhood. according to the results of the internal and external matrix, social vitality in the Koshtargah neighborhood is strategically conservative in terms of strategic location in the area (WO), which requires taking advantage of opportunities to compensate for weaknesses. In this regard, based on optimal use of existing potentials in the neighborhood, Strategies have been developed and prioritized.Extended AbstractIntroduction:Today, urban society, especially metropolises, are involved in many problems, the objective manifestation of which can be seen in the increase of pollution, environmental problems, the spread of crime and the decline of social vitality of the people. Promoting social vitality as the main pillar of countries' development has various effects in individual and collective areas and the experiences of other countries show the positive impact of this issue on social welfare and social development. It can be boldly said that social vitality has become one of the most important developmental parameters today that plays a major role in the psychological and social excellence of society. Undoubtedly, our country is one of the developing countries and in this way it needs efficient and dynamic human resources. However, today, due to the uncontrolled migration of people from rural to urban areas and, by its nature, increasing urban population and inefficient urban management, they are facing a phenomenon called informal settlements. They suffer from poor living conditions, so that the people of these neighborhoods are employed as laborers to make a living and have no choice but to spend their free time. Therefore, promoting social vitality can be considered as one of the main tools to reduce social harms in settlements. The main purpose of this study is policy-making to promote social vitality in the Koshtargah neighborhood located in the city of Urmia, which is one of the informal settlements. In this regard, the main question of the research entitled is "What policies to promote social vitality in the Koshtargah neighborhood can be effective?"MethodologyThe study area in this study is the Koshtargah neighborhood located in the city of Urmia. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical. In this research, two documentary and field methods have been used. Data collection tools are in several forms: observation, questionnaire, interview and receipt. The statistical population of the study is the residents of the Koshtargah neighborhood. In this research, the sampling method is non-probabilistic and available sampling and Cochran's formula has been used for sampling, which has a sample size of 372 people. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and the reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test with a value of 0.724. Data analysis was performed quantitatively using statistical method of one-sample t-test and policy-making using SWOT model and QSPM matrix. The research process includes several stages such as: assessing the situation, compiling a statement of neighborhood goals, and policy making.Results and DiscsussionThe results of this study indicate that in the discussion of urban per capita, this neighborhood does not have any cultural and sports per capita and other per capita is also in short supply so that this issue directly affects the level of social vitality. Also, based on the results of the one-sample t-test, in the social dimension indicators evaluated, the status of three indicators of recreation and leisure, feeling of deprivation, and social welfare is lower than the average level and the three indicators of participation and sociability, local ceremonies and health are better than average. is. In the economic dimension indicators, the job satisfaction index is better than the average situation; The housing quality index is lower than the average, and the income satisfaction index is also moderate. Finally, in relation to physical indicators, the local level of security and landscape index is lower than the average level, the environmental pollution index is better than the average level, the public transportation access index is close to the average level, and finally the diversity and vitality indicators. And the sense of place, the fair distribution of uses, and the barren green space are mediocre. Based on the general results of the test, the social, economic, and physical dimensions are also moderate, so that this indicates the average level of vitality in the Koshtargah neighborhood. By combining the results of the per capita situation of this neighborhood and the results of the tests, it can be concluded that the situation of vitality is at a low level, which requires the development of special planning in order to policy the promotion of vitality in this neighborhood. In this regard, using the current situation of the neighborhood and using the SWOT model and QSPM matrix, policies to promote vitality in this neighborhood have been presented. according to the results of the internal and external matrix, social vitality in the Koshtargah neighborhood is strategically conservative in terms of strategic location in the area (WO), which requires taking advantage of opportunities to compensate for weaknesses. In this regard, according to the results of the QSPM matrix, two strategies: "Cooperation of government agencies with influential people to recreate the physical environment of the neighborhood and eliminate the sense of deprivation" and "Creating a business corridor by eliminating and relocating annoying uses in the neighborhood." They have gained the most points, which are necessary to promote social vitality in this neighborhood.ConclusionsToday, social vitality is considered as one of the important elements in the index of development of urban communities and has favorable effects on individual and social characteristics such as mental, psychological, and physical states on residents. On the other hand, with the expansion of urban communities in developing countries, the phenomenon of marginalization has become more prevalent among city managers, which for various reasons has mushroom-like growth in different parts of the city and the number of these communities is increasing day by day. These settlements suffer from a high sense of deprivation due to lack of access to essential services in a neighborhood. Therefore, adopting correct policy-making and principled planning in order to promote vitality in these settlements is of great importance, which requires special attention of urban management to these urban areas. According to the presented strategies, in the policy section, based on three types of policies, subjectivist, objectivist, and purposeful, policies for promoting social vitality have been presented, which include promoting social capital and dynamism in the neighborhood. Local participatory regeneration, local scale investment, promotion of trade dynamism at the local level, physical-environmental development with dynamic approach and cultural engineering, and transformation of withered urbanism into urbanization are dynamic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Assessing tourism capabilities and its role in urban development with emphasis on strategic planning (Case study: Kerman)
mohammadreza rezaeei moslem ghasemi Tourism is the engine of economic development and one of the factors in reducing poverty in rural and urban areas and has had negative and positive effects on tourist destinations. In this regard, strategic planning More Tourism is the engine of economic development and one of the factors in reducing poverty in rural and urban areas and has had negative and positive effects on tourist destinations. In this regard, strategic planning can be considered as a response to the problems caused by lack of proper planning in tourism. At the core of tourism, like all other business activities, the "tourism strategy" must be embodied, and among the strategic planning models used in tourism development, especially in urban tourism, is the qspm strategic model. Therefore, in the present article, while recognizing and introducing some of the tourist attractions of Kerman and its role in the development of the city, we have tried to present the strategy and solutions for the tourism industry of Kerman. This research is methodical in terms of method and applied in terms of purpose. (From the perspective of 50 officials and tourists) has been done. The data were then entered and analyzed in exel software and then analyzed using the qspm strategic model. The results of the final analysis of the internal and external factors evaluation matrices indicate that according to the average of the final scores obtained for internal factors with a score of 2.713 and for external factors with a score of 2.98, the studied strategic strategy, penetration strategy in Market and product development strategy. Finally, based on the evaluation of the average scores of competitive strategies in the quantitative strategic planning matrix, the strategy to pay attention to the development of cultural, natural and ecotourism tourism due to the comparative advantages for the development of this type of tourism as the most important strategy for sustainable tourism development in Kerman. It is recommended for the sustainable development of urban tourism in the city.Extended AbstractIntroduction: The tourism industry in the new era has become one of the main pillars of the world trade economy and today it is referred to as an invisible industry in the process of globalization. one of the centers that has the potential to develop tourism in eastern Iran is the city of Kerman, this city due to its special location and location in the eastern part of Iran and also due to having special climatic and climatic conditions and History has unique abilities and capabilities to attract tourists. Identifying the bottlenecks and opportunities ahead and proper and wise planning for the development of this industry in this province is inevitable. Therefore, based on what has been stated, the key question of the article can be formulated as follows: What are the limitations and capabilities for the development of tourism in Kerman (weaknesses and strengths, opportunities and threats)? And the sustainable development of tourism in the city of Kerman depends on the adoption of which strategy?Methodology: This research is methodical in terms of method and applied in terms of purpose. (From the perspective of 50 officials and tourists) has been done. Method of collecting documentary information by referring and taking notes from library documents and also in field studies by sampling method (Cochran method), direct observation, interview, taking photos, videos and for analyzing information from Qspm and soft strategic technique SPSS and EXCEL software are used. The statistical population studied in this article consists of experts and officials of devices and institutions related to urban tourism, of which 50 people have been selected as a sample. Then, according to the analysis of the four factors of strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities, a questionnaire containing 20 five-choice questionnaires was obtained. The questions based on the Likert scale consisted of 5 options: very high - high - medium - low and very low. In order to analyze the information and present a strategic model for the development of urban tourism, the Qspm analytical method and Meta-SWOT software have been used. And then by consulting experts and officials and giving weight to each of these issues and then calculating and analyzing them, priorities were identified and to eliminate or reduce weaknesses and threats and strengthen and improve strengths and opportunities. In connection with the development of urban tourism, finally, appropriate strategies have been presented.Results and discussion: To analyze the data obtained from completing the questionnaires, one of the models for assessing and analyzing the situation in order to measure the potential, which is the strategic planning model known as SWOT, has been used. This model is one of the strategic tools to match the strengths and weaknesses within the system with the opportunities and threats outside the system. This analytical model involves the systematic identification of factors with which the strategy should be best adapted. The rationale for this approach is that an effective strategy should minimize the strengths and opportunities of the system and the weaknesses and threats. Its most common application is to provide a logical framework for systematically guiding system discussions, various strategies, and ultimately strategy selection. In the present study, while identifying the weaknesses and threats that endanger the tourism industry of Kerman and can affect urban development, the capabilities and opportunities in the tourism industry of Kerman are also tried. To be clearly stated and reviewed, and effective strategies and strategies in this field were extracted from expert opinions. In this regard, after collecting these weaknesses and strengths related to tourism and urban tourism in Kerman and providing them to experts for review and scoring, entered the software and analyzed model and while presenting We have achieved appropriate solutions in this regard, which can also be effective in urban development, by providing a comprehensive and specific strategy.Conclusion: In terms of tourism in Kerman, the factor of numerous historical places and monuments in the city of Kerman with a weight of 0.037 and the factor of infrastructure development and profitability for both tourists and indigenous people with a weight of 0.040 is the greatest strength and opportunity in Kerman for Urban tourism is considered and the factor of unwillingness to invest in the tourism sector of Kerman with a weight of 0.039 and the factor of seasonal tourism of Kerman with a weight of 0.060 are the biggest weakness and threat to tourism in Kerman.Preliminary results of the internal factors evaluation matrix showed that the location and proximity of Kerman city near the most important desert tourism hub of the province, namely Lot desert and Shahdad clots as the most important internal strength and inefficient and inefficient management in urban tourism as the most important weakness of the city. Kerman and in the evaluation matrix of external factors, the location of Kerman city as a tourism hub in the east of the country was mentioned as the most important foreign advantage and in the opposite point, the main external threatening factor was the lack of government support. In addition, the results of the final analysis of the internal and external factors evaluation matrices indicated that according to the average final scores obtained for internal factors with a score of 2.713 and for external factors with a score of 2.98, the strategic tourism strategy The city of Kerman is a market penetration strategy and a product development strategy. Finally, based on the evaluation of the average scores of competitive strategies in the quantitative strategic planning matrix, the strategy of attention and emphasis on the development of cultural, natural and ecotourism because of the comparative advantages for the development of this type of tourism as the most important strategy for sustainable tourism development. A city in Kerman is proposed for the sustainable development of urban tourism. In addition, the results of field studies in the city of Kerman, as a sample of studies, showed that the SWOT method, as a valuable and efficient strategic method, has been able to integrate the bottlenecks and opportunities of urban tourism in an integrated way and in the form of development paradigm. Explain the sustainable urban tourism in the study area, so that the findings of field studies and objective observations are well consistent with the realities in the city of Kerman. Thus, this method and indicators designed as a model in other urban areas of the country can be used to analyze the bottlenecks and opportunities of urban tourism facing urban tourism with a strategic approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Marketing Strategy Evaluation by Integrating Dynamic Systems Modeling and Network Data Envelopment Analysis
Mojtaba Kaveh Saeid Saeida Ardekani Seyed Mohammad Tabatabaeenasab -
Open Access Article
46 - Business and Manufacturing Strategies: a Model for Alignment (Case Study: Iranian Automative Industry)
Mehrdad Hoseini shakib -
Open Access Article
47 - Reading of Developments in Comprehensive Urban Plans-Review of the Iranian Experience (Limitations and problems from Master Plan to Strategic-Structural Plan)
Elham Lashkari Mehrshad Khalaj -
Open Access Article
48 - Evaluation of Entrepreneurial Capacities of the Strategic Plan of Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch with Delphi Fuzzy Approach
SHAPOR TORKAMAN Rafig Hasani mansor Irandost Roya ShakeriBackground and Aim: Policymakers and strategic planners around the world, especially in Europe and the United States, have noted that enhancing entrepreneurial capacity is essential to achieving higher levels of economic growth and innovation. It is believed that an ent MoreBackground and Aim: Policymakers and strategic planners around the world, especially in Europe and the United States, have noted that enhancing entrepreneurial capacity is essential to achieving higher levels of economic growth and innovation. It is believed that an entrepreneurial culture based on knowledge, practice and innovation may deal with the problems caused by the current global economic crisis. In fact, it can be said that a developing country like ours constantly needs to upgrade its entrepreneurial capacity to help its economic growth and development. The aim of this study was to evaluate the entrepreneurial capacities of the strategic plan of Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch with Delphi fuzzy approach.Methodology: This research is applied in terms of purpose and analytical-survey-Delphi in terms of data collection. To evaluate the entrepreneurial capacities of the strategic plan of the Islamic Azad University of Sanandaj, the Delphi technique consisting of 18 experts in the field of entrepreneurship management and strategic management of the Islamic Azad University of Sanandaj was used.Results: The results of fuzzy Delphi research showed that the degree of acceptance of all hypotheses is between 0.5-0. Therefore, it can be said that they do not have the necessary utility. In other words, the degree of reliability of all dimensions is less than 0.5, so the nullity-based hypotheses of utility are rejected because the dimensionality hypothesis is in a state of weak possibility for acceptance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Analyzing the dimensions of the requirements of strategic planning of human resources, examining its relationship with the positioning strategies of sports services in the sports complexes of Kerman
mohsen manzari tavakoli mohammad ali safa nia salahaddin naghsh bandi reza NikbakhshThe aim of the current research is to analyze the dimensions of the requirements of strategic planning of human resources, to examine its relationship with the positioning strategies of sports services in the sports complexes of Kerman. The research method of descriptiv MoreThe aim of the current research is to analyze the dimensions of the requirements of strategic planning of human resources, to examine its relationship with the positioning strategies of sports services in the sports complexes of Kerman. The research method of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics was used and the statistical population included the employees of sports complexes in Kerman, taking into account the possibility of unusability of some completed questionnaires, a total of 400 questionnaires were distributed, and finally 385 questionnaires were used as the basis for statistical analysis. Two researcher-made questionnaires were used to collect data. Validity assessment was done using face validity and approval by management experts. The questionnaire of requirements for strategic planning of manpower equal to (85%) and positioning strategies of sports services has been calculated equal to (86.1%). Data analysis was carried out quantitatively and qualitatively with SPSS version 23 and PLS Smart version 23 software, in the current research, the significance level is 0.05, based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the effect Positive and meaningful requirements of strategic planning of human resources on positioning strategies of sports services. Also, the coefficient of determination shows that 13% of the changes in the positioning strategies of sports services are explained by the strategic planning requirements of human resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Explaining the place of privacy in the spatial configuration of historical houses in Dezful during Pahlavi period
naser ghaneifar Hasan Rezaei Vahid AhmadiThe role of privacy and its place in the social structure is one of the characteristics of Iranian house architecture, which can attract the attention of researchers and designers by knowing what happened during historical periods. The purpose of this article is to expl MoreThe role of privacy and its place in the social structure is one of the characteristics of Iranian house architecture, which can attract the attention of researchers and designers by knowing what happened during historical periods. The purpose of this article is to explain the place of privacy in the spatial configuration of Dezful houses in the Pahlavi period and it tries to answer the question: what is the place of privacy in the micro-spaces of Pahlavi houses in Dezful? And it is based on the assumption that privacy has been considered in these micro-spaces. The present research was conducted using a combined method, based on quantitative data extracted from A-Graph software and their analysis using logical reasoning method. 10 houses from among the houses of Dezful in the Pahlavi period were selected as Study samples and in a purposeful way according to the originality of the samples, and three indicators of space syntax, including "mean depth, relative asymmetry, and integration" were investigated in these houses. The results of this research indicate that the micro-spaces related to Dezful houses in the Pahlavi period can be classified into three levels of micro-spaces with "high, medium and low" privacy and the juxtaposition of these three levels has created a spatial hierarchy in the configuration of Pahlavi period houses in Dezful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Evaluating the impact of smart urban governance components in the strategic planning of Iranian cities (case example: Urmia city)
Mohammad Mohammadnejad Fereydoun Naghibi Soma MohammadiSimultaneously with the growing trend of urbanization in Iran and the social and economic developments of the cities, inadequacies in the social and economic fields have disrupted life in the cities. In the meantime, technological growth and progress in the last few dec MoreSimultaneously with the growing trend of urbanization in Iran and the social and economic developments of the cities, inadequacies in the social and economic fields have disrupted life in the cities. In the meantime, technological growth and progress in the last few decades has created new perspectives on the effects of information and communication technology in the city. In such a situation, the smart city has been considered by planners as a strategy to reduce the problems of urban population growth and rapid urbanization. Urmia, as the tenth most populated city in the country and the second largest city in the northwest of the country, has seen significant growth in recent decades, Therefore, it will be an important issue to measure and evaluate the feasibility of the smart city indicators and examine and solve the challenges ahead in the development process of this city. The current research under the title of evaluating the realization of smart city indicators in Iranian cities is a case study of Urmia city in terms of method, descriptive-analytical and in terms of practical purpose, which was initially prepared using library studies, existing documents and information on the theoretical charge of smart cities, and since the main goal of this research is to evaluate the realization of smart city indicators. Therefore, it is a survey research and in the end, SPSS software and VIKOR model will be used as tools to analyze the data collected in the study area for data analysis and to calculate the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Future study research on the management of sports organizations in Iran in the horizon of 2035
zahra nateghi Parivash nourbakhsh Mehdi kohandel mahvash noorbakhshThe purpose of this research was to study the future of the management of sports organizations in Iran in the horizon of 2035. The method of this research was mixed and its design was of alignment type. In the qualitative study, the theme analysis method was used, and i MoreThe purpose of this research was to study the future of the management of sports organizations in Iran in the horizon of 2035. The method of this research was mixed and its design was of alignment type. In the qualitative study, the theme analysis method was used, and in the quantitative study, the prospective research method was used. The participants of this study were experts who were selected based on the purposeful sampling method and based on the theoretical saturation of 17 people. A semi-structured interview was used in the qualitative part and a questionnaire was used in the quantitative part. In order to check the quality and validation of the qualitative results in the current research, the evaluation criteria of Lincoln and Gaba Cronbach's alpha was used to calculate the reliability coefficient. In the qualitative part, coding was used for data analysis, and in the quantitative part, cross effects analysis and mutual effects analysis were used. The findings showed that the future of sports organization management is affected by 36 factors, and among them, 7 driving forces are called multifaceted organizations, team building, system thinking, quick decision-making, flexible and Dynamic, new division of work with a new management model, changing the traditional arrangement of sports organizations and teamwork skills in extra-organizational dimensions are the possible future alternatives of sports organization management, which lead to the production of two scenarios of group thinking and grouping. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Strategy Implementation and Performance: The Moderating Role of Creativity and Training of Strategic Planning Principles
Sahar Ahmadian Behnaz KhoshtinatBackground: This research is focoused on strategy implementation ‎component of strtgic management. Despite the importance of strategy ‎implementation, previous researches mainly focused on strategy ‎formulation, and strategy implementation have been ignored. MoreBackground: This research is focoused on strategy implementation ‎component of strtgic management. Despite the importance of strategy ‎implementation, previous researches mainly focused on strategy ‎formulation, and strategy implementation have been ignored. Therefore, ‎current study focused on strategy implementation.‎Objective: This study aims to examine the influencial factors on proper ‎strategy implementation and performance.‎Methodology: The study population consisted of the university president ‎and all the deputies and managers of one branch in Islamic Azad ‎University in Iran. PLS software was used for statistical analysis. ‎Results: The results show that significance coefficients of z are more ‎than 1.761 for independent variables, and for moderators variables ‎including “strategic principles training” is calculated 2.62, ‎for“strategic creativity and flexibility” is calculated 3.14 that is ‎confirmed, and all other hypotheses are confirmed as wellConclusion: The statistical results showed that variables of resource ‎allocation, organizational leadership, and employee participation are ‎effective on proper strategy implementation. The results revealed that ‎strategy planning principles training moderates the impact of employee ‎participation on proper strategy implementation, and strategic creativity ‎and flexibility moderates the impact of strategy implementation on the ‎university performance of Islamic Azad University.‎Keywords: Strategic Management, Creativity, Strategy Implementation, ‎Performance Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Outcome of Influential Factors in Success of Strategic Planning in Consulting Companies from Open Innovation View
zahra Nemati vahid Khashei hamed DehghananAbstract Background: In today’s world, due to its dynamics and pace of changes, the future of organizations is ambiguous. Thus, organizations should be designed to be responsive to environmental needs. Therefore, applying strategic plannin MoreAbstract Background: In today’s world, due to its dynamics and pace of changes, the future of organizations is ambiguous. Thus, organizations should be designed to be responsive to environmental needs. Therefore, applying strategic planning from open innovation view has been known as a necessity. Purpose: The purpose is to evaluate the influential factors in success of strategic planning in APS Company from open innovation view. Method: The method of this research is descriptive with applied purpose and correlational method. The statistical population includes the entire staff and managers of the Awdge Pajhoohesh San’at Consulting Engineers from which 76 were selected randomly and questionnaires were distributed between samples. Results: The results show that there is a remarkable relationship among effective factors and success of strategic planning and three factors of senior management participation, team involvement, and organizational culture have a significant effect on success of strategic planning from open innovation view. Conclusion: This research can be helpful for managers of consulting companies to recognize its strength and weakness points to applying strategic planning by using innovation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - The Role of Perceived Quality of Work Life in Organizational Entrepreneurship
Asad Hejazi Abdol Rahim Navehebrahim Mohammad Reza Behrangi Hasan Reza Zeinabadi Background: Today's complexity and turbulent business environment has forced organizations to meet the environmental changes to increase their abilities and capabilities. Goal: This research studied the relationship between perceived quality of work life an More Background: Today's complexity and turbulent business environment has forced organizations to meet the environmental changes to increase their abilities and capabilities. Goal: This research studied the relationship between perceived quality of work life and its eight dimensions and organizational entrepreneurship, in one of the institutions of policy-making in the field of entrepreneurship. Method: Research design was a descriptive-survey in the kind of correlation. For data analysis, Pearson correlation and stepwise multiple regression were used. Results: The results indicate that a significant positive correlation between the quality of working life and entrepreneurship exist. Also the relation between the payment of fair wages and benefits, providing opportunities for sustainable growth and security, rule of law, overall living space, consolidating and developing individual capabilities and organizational entrepreneurship is significant. But aspects of workplace health and safety and social relations have not a significant relationship with organizational entrepreneurship Conclusion: Providing opportunities for sustainable growth and security and fair wages and benefits paid to corporate entrepreneurship were the best predictors. The research has raised implications and suggestions for managers, decision-makers and researchers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Identifying possible and superior marketing strategies of Arad Rastin Adib Dana Company and testing the effectiveness of superior strategies on its profitability based on the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) approach
Mohammad Hossein Aghaeipour Noei somayeh shokravi Reza KhoshsimaThe purpose of this research is to identify possible and superior marketing strategies of Arad Rastin Adib Dana Company and to test the effect of superior strategies on its profitability based on the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) approach. For this purpo MoreThe purpose of this research is to identify possible and superior marketing strategies of Arad Rastin Adib Dana Company and to test the effect of superior strategies on its profitability based on the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) approach. For this purpose, the SWOT matrix of internal and external factors related to the process of formulating marketing strategies of Arad Rastin Adib Dana Company was prepared. Based on the obtained scores, it was determined that the strengths of this company have gained more total scores than the weaknesses. Also, the evaluation of the matrix of external factors showed that the total scores of the factors related to the opportunities of Arad Rastin Adib Dana Company were higher than the total scores of its threats. Finally, based on the matrix of internal and external factors, the superior marketing strategies of Arad Rastin Adib Dana company with an aggressive nature and the growth and development of sales activity for this company have been identified and based on Walker et al.'s model (2003) in the form of 4 types of market penetration strategies, Market development, product development and diversification were arranged and suggested. The results of the analysis of the QSPM approach confirmed and emphasized the use of internal capacities for internal development instead of the integration strategy (competitor purchase). In the second part of this research, the results of the hypothesis test also showed that the strategies resulting from the SWOT analysis and the QSPM approach have a significant effect on the profitability of Arad Rastin Adib Dana Company. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Explaining and Designing the Model of Internal Factors of Strategic Human Resource Planning Based on the Recruitment and Adjustment of Knowledge-Based Employees (Case Study: National Development Fund)
Haniyeh Fardmanesh Saeed Sayadi Sanjar Salajegheh Ayob Sheykhi Mohammad Jalal Kamali -
Open Access Article
58 - Investigating the Sports Health Marketing Strategic Plan in the Handball Federation based on the SWOT Model
Mohammad Eskandari Nematullah Nemati Tahereh Bagherpour -
Open Access Article
59 - Identifying the effective factors on the strategic plan of internal product sales of knowledge-based companies (case study: medical leech breeding)
مینا سرشار مجید فتاحی نیلوفر ایمان خانAbstractConsidering the current economic conditions of the country and the need to implement a resistance economy to get out of recession and economic crisis, relying on power and domestic production has become more important than in the past. Therefore, you should try MoreAbstractConsidering the current economic conditions of the country and the need to implement a resistance economy to get out of recession and economic crisis, relying on power and domestic production has become more important than in the past. Therefore, you should try to strengthen and expand knowledge-based companies that are the main arm of domestic production. In knowledge-based companies, economic growth and job creation are realized in proportion to innovation capacity. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the strategic plan of domestic product sales of knowledge-based medical leech breeding companies. This research is based on the Delphi technique and interviews with experts in the company knowledge-based research has been done. The information was collected using the snowball sampling method with 15 experts, including university professors, experts and experts, and managers of knowledge-based companies in the field of medical leech production. The model of the strategic plan for the sale of internal knowledge-based products has 7 dimensions, which are: knowledge-based products, market communications, customer support, management factors, human resources, innovation and financial resources, and 23 indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - The study of the application of SWOT plan in the performance the managers
mohammad salehi aliasghar ghorbaniIt is crucial that modern organizations have a strategic plan through which it would be possible to achieve a dramatic change in the organizations . Therefore, it is required that every organization or institution make use of SWOT plan to understand imminent threats , o MoreIt is crucial that modern organizations have a strategic plan through which it would be possible to achieve a dramatic change in the organizations . Therefore, it is required that every organization or institution make use of SWOT plan to understand imminent threats , opportunities , strengths and weaknesses to promote its applicability. In this paper, SWOT was studied from several perspectives, that is , its function and efficiency were examined in hospitals provided with medical services in Mazandaran. Also, the significance of each factor relevant to function and applicability was determined. The conducted research was a descriptive type carried out among 209 hospital administrators . Meanwhile, sample volume based on Krejcie & Morgan tables was 135 subjects selected randomly. A two-part four angular questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 0.84 was used for data collection. Descriptive and inferential statistics methods (ANOVA and DUNKEN) were applied for analysis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - To make the Balanced Scorecard for Regional Electric Company Using Fuzzy Delphi Method and Analysis Network Process
mehrdad seganeh hassan foraty monire nazemi maryam alboyeThis research explains the strategic objectives of the balanced scorecard in Semnan Province Regional Electric Company using network analysis process and Fuzzy Delphi method; it is an applied research from the purpose aspect and is descriptive-survey according to the im MoreThis research explains the strategic objectives of the balanced scorecard in Semnan Province Regional Electric Company using network analysis process and Fuzzy Delphi method; it is an applied research from the purpose aspect and is descriptive-survey according to the implementation method. Data collection tools consist of the specialized interviews and three questionnaire, including the screening questionnaire of the primary indices based on Fuzzy Delphi technique, the expert questionnaire in order to prioritize the main criteria for selecting the implementation method of the project using the network analysis technique and DEMATEL questionnaire for final screening and classification of the main criteria for selecting the project. In the process of conducting the research, first Delphi technique was used to identify the most important indices and then the network analysis process method with a fuzzy approach was used to determine and prioritize the indices. The statistical universe of this research included the managers, the executives and experts of balanced evaluation implementation in Electricity Company of Semnan province; 15 individuals were identified as the sample members through snowball sampling method. Among the main results of this investigation, it can pointed to identify and explain 23 strategic goals in the four aspects of the balanced scorecard, sub-criterion prioritization of each approach and the final prioritization of the indices in Semnan Province Regional Electric Company that is a part of the innovation in this investigation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Determining the strategic position of sports tourism in the field of citizens' health
Rozita Hajiahmadi Mehdi Naderinasab Nima MajediThe purpose of this study is determining the strategic position of citizens' health and its strategies. information was collected from sports tourism experts in the field of citizens' health and sports management. Sampling was done by whole number method which was equal MoreThe purpose of this study is determining the strategic position of citizens' health and its strategies. information was collected from sports tourism experts in the field of citizens' health and sports management. Sampling was done by whole number method which was equal to 112 people. The results showed that the sports tourism industry has 10 strengths, 14 weaknesses, 10 opportunities and 12 threats in different areas in the field of health of the citizens of the country. To rank each of them, Friedman test was used at the level of p <0.05. The matrix of internal factors of the sports tourism industry in the field of citizens 'health showed that the total score of the matrix is 2.927, which shows the strengths overcoming the weaknesses of the sports tourism industry in the field of citizens' health in Iran. The matrix of external factors of the sports tourism industry in the field of citizens' health showed that the total score of the external matrix is 1.573, which indicates the dominance of threats over environmental opportunities in this industry. The general conclusion is that the analysis of internal and external matrix shows that the sports tourism industry in the field of health of the citizens of Iran is strategically in the ST position, in other words, it can be said that due to the strengths over strengths and weaknesses of the tourism industry. Sports in the field of health of the country's citizens, as well as trying to overcome the anticipated threats, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Design an intelligent model for corporate control strategies
Parinaz Arabzadeh hamed rahmani Ali MohtashamiCompanies' efforts to gain more market share and maintain survival have made the integration of companies to use each other's ability as a parent company. One of the main concerns of the parent company is how to control the subsidiary businesses. The present study has b MoreCompanies' efforts to gain more market share and maintain survival have made the integration of companies to use each other's ability as a parent company. One of the main concerns of the parent company is how to control the subsidiary businesses. The present study has been carried out by purpose of design an intelligent model for corporate control strategies with emphasis on the interaction of the parent company with subsidiaries in Holding TAPIKO. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method, descriptive-follow-up research. Research data includes documentation received from literature and indexed articles in Scopus and Science Direct, as well as semi -structured interviews. First, using qualitative content analysis methods of interviews and articles were coded in maxqda2020 software, 28 sub -categories in the form of 8 short -term profitability categories, long -term profitability, distinctive capability, market trends, fitness, company size, power size, power Politically identified. The following comments were used to identify the coefficients of the importance of components and write fuzzy rules, and were designed using MATLAB software and fuzzy inference system (FIS), which included 31 fuzzy rules. The model was implemented in 3 modes of cellulose, tires as well as petrochemicals. The results of the research for cellulose and tire companies indicate less financial control strategy and interference, and for petrochemical subsidiaries, it shows strategic control and greater interference by the maternal firm. The result of validation review through Surface analysis also indicates the appropriate model validity of the model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Strategic Planning Based on Functional Analysis
Motreza Mousakhani Vahid Moshfeghi Smart cognition of future together with the rapid changes in a society is the basic factors forming planning process. Previous studies have shown two critical stances about traditional strategic planning process: a) approaches that emphasis on the rejection of t More Smart cognition of future together with the rapid changes in a society is the basic factors forming planning process. Previous studies have shown two critical stances about traditional strategic planning process: a) approaches that emphasis on the rejection of the current environmental identification process and environmental analysis process, and b) the methods that are based on the efficiency improvement. To the best or the authors’ knowledge, the application of functional analysis in the context of scenario planning promises a new framework for the strategic planning process. Methodologically speaking, this study is a developing research; hence, it aims to improve the procedure methods of strategic planning. As a result, a framework for environmental analysis and presentation of the strategies is suggested, which contains two notable aspects of eliminating optimism and linear relations and Shortcuts of SWOT to determine strategies, and the identification of the factors and considering the scenarios accuracy, robustness testing strategies and key factors as well as the dynamics of the system. The present farmworker is a more accurate, dynamic and flexible future-oriented model than the traditional once in a sense that the factors are classified based on the severity of their impact on the system rather than their being internal or external. Being goal-oriented is the other aspects of the superiority of the present method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - A study of strategy implementation barriers in tax affairs organization of Golestan province
Zeinilabedin Rahmani ahmad rah chamani saeid tayebiIn this paper, attempts are made to identify obstacles to strategy implementation in Golestan province's tax affairs. Data were collected through a survey. The sample included all employees and managers in the province's tax affairs. Therefore, based on the current lite MoreIn this paper, attempts are made to identify obstacles to strategy implementation in Golestan province's tax affairs. Data were collected through a survey. The sample included all employees and managers in the province's tax affairs. Therefore, based on the current literature and views of experts and specialists, 47 variables were identified as barriers to implementing the strategy. Using Kolmogorov Smirnov test, we determined the distribution of the questionnaire data. The data analysis revealed 35 major obstacles from 47 primary obstacles. Rating was completed using Friedman test. The findings may help us reduce the probability of failure in implementing the strategy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Impact of Strategic Planning on Profitability of Mashhad Food Industry Companies
Parisa Alizadeh Hossein MohammadiAchieving company to desired goals significantly depends on strategic planning of the company. Strategic planning provides a framework for managing future vision. On the other hand, there is a strong correlation between strategic planning and the marginal product of the MoreAchieving company to desired goals significantly depends on strategic planning of the company. Strategic planning provides a framework for managing future vision. On the other hand, there is a strong correlation between strategic planning and the marginal product of the company. Due to the importance of food industry in employment, value added and investment, it seems necessary to review the profitability and factors affecting the existence of strategic planning managers to achieve the goals of this industry. In this study, first, the factors affecting the existence of strategic planning were analyzed using a Probit model and propensity score matching approach. Then, the effect of strategic planning on profitability has been evaluated by estimating average treatment on the treated group. Required data were collected through interviews with 33 marketing managers of Mashhad food industry. A simple random sampling method was used to select the sample size. The results of the Probit model showed that attitude to staff reception, attitude to team participation and job stability of managers have a positive and significant effect on the probability of strategic planning. After matching, the difference in the mean between treatment and control groups was decreased for attitude to staff reception, attitude to team participation, job stability of managers and knowledge of managers about the importance of strategic planning. The results of estimating average treatment on treated group showed that the profitability among the treated group units was 2.5 times greater than those in the control group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - تاثیر نوع فعالیت کلاسی وشرایط طرح ریزی قبل از فعالیت بر میزان صحت نوشتاردانشجویان سطح متوسط زبان انگلیسی
سید محمد علوی نرجس اشعری تبارروش تدریس مبتنی بر فعالیت کلاسی که از فراگیران زبان میخواهد که فعالیتهای کلاسی را انجام دهند که مشابه نیازهای زبانی در دنیای واقعی آنهاست٬ فراگیران را ملزم به طرح ریزی در مراحل مختلف یادگیری می کند. از آنجائی که در آموزش فعالیت-محورمی توان انواع مختلف فعالیت Moreروش تدریس مبتنی بر فعالیت کلاسی که از فراگیران زبان میخواهد که فعالیتهای کلاسی را انجام دهند که مشابه نیازهای زبانی در دنیای واقعی آنهاست٬ فراگیران را ملزم به طرح ریزی در مراحل مختلف یادگیری می کند. از آنجائی که در آموزش فعالیت-محورمی توان انواع مختلف فعالیت کلاسی را بکار گرفت٬ تحقیق حاضر٬ تأثیر نوع فعالیتها وساختار متفاوت مشارکت ضمن طرح ریزی پیش از فعالیت را بر میزان صحت نوشتار فراگیران مورد بررسی قرار داده است. جهت نیل به این هدف٬ محقق 120 نفرازدانشجویان سطح متوسط زبان انگلیسی را بطور اتفاقی در سه گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه کنترل قرار داد. در حالیکه گروههای آزمایشی تحت شرایط متفاوت طرح ریزی قبل از فعالیت (یعنی: طرح ریزی فردی٬ دونفره وگروهی) قرار گرفتند٬ گروه کنترل بدون زمانی برای طرح ریزی٬ فعالیتهای کلاسی را انجام دادند. طی دوره آموزش٬ فراگیران مدل انجام شده فعالیت مشابه را دریافت کردند٬ دو نوع فعالیت کلاسی (یعنی: فعالیت ازنوع توصیفی ونوع تصمیم گیری) به آنها ارائه شد وتوسط دانشجویان تکمیل گردید. تحلیل داده های جمع آوری شده ازطریق روش آماری ANOVA نشان داد که نوع فعالیت کلاسی وشرایط طرح ریزی پیش از فعالیت بر میزان صحت نوشتارشرکت کنندگان درتحقیق به گونه ای تأثیر گذاشت که درهمه گروههای آزمایشی٬ میزان صحت بالاتری درحین انجام فعالیت تصمیم گیری مشاهده شد. این امر تضمین کننده کارآیی این شیوه آموزشی در کاهش مشکل ریشه دار فراگیران زبان انگلیسی در دست یابی به میزان صحت گرامری بالاترحین پرداختن به یک فعالیت خاص می باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - تاثیرتاکید و زمان طراحی راهبردی برصحت و سرعت نوشتار به زبان انگلیسی
امیر مرزبان مجید نوروزیمتعاقب مطالعاتی که تاثیرمثبت طراحی قبل از فعالیت درسی را بر عملکرد نوشتار زبان آموزان گزارش کرده اند، تحقیق حاضر بر آن است که تاثیرات احتمالی جلب توجه زبان آموزان را به سوی معنا و صورت زبانی نوشتاردر قالب زمان های یک دقیقه ای و پنج دقیقه ای بسنجد. 48 زبان آم Moreمتعاقب مطالعاتی که تاثیرمثبت طراحی قبل از فعالیت درسی را بر عملکرد نوشتار زبان آموزان گزارش کرده اند، تحقیق حاضر بر آن است که تاثیرات احتمالی جلب توجه زبان آموزان را به سوی معنا و صورت زبانی نوشتاردر قالب زمان های یک دقیقه ای و پنج دقیقه ای بسنجد. 48 زبان آموز سطح متوسط مهارت زبانی به صورت تصادفی انتخاب و به شش گروه تقسیم و هر کدام یک فعالیت نوشتاری روایی را تحت شرایط طراحی صورت محور، معنا محور و هدایت نشده در زمان های یک دقیقه ای و پنج دقیقه ای انجام دادند. عملکرد آنها از طریق آزمون های میزان صحت و سرعت اندازه گیری و نتایج آن با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس بررسی گردید. مقایسه هایی که در شرایط طراحی یک دقیقه ای انجام گرفت نشان داد طراحی صورت محور منجر به نتایج بهتری نسبت به دو گروه دیگر از نقطه نظر سرعت و صحت می شود و نتایج مشابه ای تحت شرایط پنج دقیقه ای بدست آمد. نتایج همچنین نشان داد شرایط طراحی پنج دقیقه ای باعث افزایش بیشتر سرعت نوشتار نسبت به صحت نوشتار میشود که این بر خلاف شرایط نوشتار یک دقیقه ای می باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - بررسی اثربخشی برنامه ریزی استراتژیکی پیش از تمرین بر انگیزش و صحت دستوری مهارت نوشتاری زبان آموران ایرانی
مسعود ذوقی لیدا فخیمی شکریبا در نظر داشتن مزایای ایجاد آمادگی پیش از انجام تکالیف نوشتاری در مرحله پیش نوشتاری آموزش مهارت نوشتاری زبان انگلیسی، تحقیق حاضر سعی بر آن داشت تا تأثیر فعالیتهای مختلف برنامه ریزی استراتژیکی پیش از تمرین، اعم از برنامه ریزی هایی با تأکید بر قواعد دستور ربانی و محتوایی Moreبا در نظر داشتن مزایای ایجاد آمادگی پیش از انجام تکالیف نوشتاری در مرحله پیش نوشتاری آموزش مهارت نوشتاری زبان انگلیسی، تحقیق حاضر سعی بر آن داشت تا تأثیر فعالیتهای مختلف برنامه ریزی استراتژیکی پیش از تمرین، اعم از برنامه ریزی هایی با تأکید بر قواعد دستور ربانی و محتوایی را بر روی انگیزش و صحت دستوری مهارت نوشتاری زبان آموزان پیش متوسط ایرانی بررسی کند. برای نیل به این هدف شصت نفر از دانش آموز پیش متوسط از بین دانش آموزان آموزشگاه آوای دانش اهر بصورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند. به منظور سنجش اثربخشی انواع مختلف برنامه ریزی استراتژیکی، دانش آموزان منتخب قبل و بعد از اعمال فعالیتهای مختلف از طریق پرسشنامه و آزمون نوشتاری که به صورت انشا نویسی برگزار شد، مورد آزمون قرار گرفتند. دانش آموزان منتخب در سه گروه بیست نفری قرار داده شدند و طی دوازده هفته، فعالیتهای خاصی را قبل از انجام تکالیف نوشتاری دریافت نمودند. در حالی که گروه کنترل بدون برنامه ریزی به انجام تکالیف پرداخت. نمرات به دست آمده توسط نرم افزار ANCOVA مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج بدست آمده حاکی از آن است که دانش آموزانی که برنامه ریزی استراتژیکی پیش از تمرین از نوع فعالیت هایی با تأکید بر قواعد دستور زبانی داشته اند، از پیشرفت قابل ملاحظه ای در صحت دستور زبانی مهارت نوشتاری برخوردارند. یافته های این تحقیق برای مدرسان، زبان آموزان و همچنین برنامه ریزان و طراحان کتب درسی زبان انگلیسی در راستای بهبود مهارت نوشتاری این زبان خارجی مثمر ثمر می باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Analyzing the Effectiveness of Marketing Information Systems on Strategic Planning Efficiency: Case study of banks
Mousa Sadeghi Mahammad Sadegh Sobhani FarajAllah RahnavardIn the information era, information technology development has made it possible for managers to study environment with more confidence. But the role of information systems in strategic planning process and compiling and fulfilling strategies is not clear. This essay ana MoreIn the information era, information technology development has made it possible for managers to study environment with more confidence. But the role of information systems in strategic planning process and compiling and fulfilling strategies is not clear. This essay analyses the effect of marketing information systems on the efficiency of marketing strategic planning process and its elements in Iranian banks. In the conceptual model of this research, goal setting, situational analysis, regulating goals and strategies and resource allocation are considered as the basic elements of marketing strategic planning process, and time, contents and form of information are the outputs of marketing information systems. The case study of this research for presenting quantitative results includes the country’s banks (except Central Bank). The results obtained from the views of senior managers or the experts of the banks’ R&D departments, which were collected through the use of the questionnaire designed merely for this purpose indicate that the outputs of marketing information systems have great effects on the efficiency of marketing strategies planning. The results of linear trend analyses show that the variables of information contents explain the changes of the elements of strategic planning process the most, and the form of information explain it the least. Among the elements of strategic planning process, situational analysis and resource allocation are affected by the outputs of marketing information systems the most while its effect on goal setting, regulating goals and compiling strategies is the least. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Analyzing Multiple Relationships of Effective Leadership, Strategic Planning by with Human Resource Efficiency of Higher Education Institutions in West Azerbaijan Province
naser sedgy boukany Mir Mohammad Abbaszadeh hasen ghalavand Mohammad HassaniThis study aimed to test the conceptual model for predicting the for human resource productivity of higher education based on the variables of effective leadership and strategic planning. The research community samples were universities of western Azerbaijan facul MoreThis study aimed to test the conceptual model for predicting the for human resource productivity of higher education based on the variables of effective leadership and strategic planning. The research community samples were universities of western Azerbaijan faculty members consisted of 310 people randomly stratified (112 from state universities, 114 from Islamic Azad Medical, 84 from medical sciences univrsities). The research method was descriptive and multivariate with three effective leadership tools Saatchi and colleagues, strategic planning based on University of New Jersey model and Shah & Schaniz models (2008), and Human Resources Productivity Questionnaire based on the Acheive Model by Hers And Goldsmith that the content validity (construction) and content reliability (Cronbach's alpha) were reported suitable. Analysis was done using AMOS software and structural equation model. Results have shown meaningful positive relationship between effective leadership and strategic planning with the scientific Human Resources Productivity.Additionally, effective leadership has the most direct positive impact on strategic planning and improving the Human Resources Productivity of scientific research and strategic planning is less effective on improving the Productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - The effect of individual factors and structural change Iran's strategic approach in urban Planning
Mahnaz Hosseini Mostafa GhadamiSince the beginning of 1980 so far, the concept of strategy in planning and urban management, as well as the concept of quality and process re-engineering expanded and improved. The strategic approach is at the heart of the planning skills, management, foresight and the MoreSince the beginning of 1980 so far, the concept of strategy in planning and urban management, as well as the concept of quality and process re-engineering expanded and improved. The strategic approach is at the heart of the planning skills, management, foresight and the part of the organization, and successfully led the organization. This theory is based on the concept of planning and urban management based utility.In the range of non-breakable strategic approach to planning and management relations and interaction acts as a bonding agent and is effective both in directing. The strategic concept for cross-discipline, wider than the internal ethos and practice management plan and transform it makes two guides and links.Also in the decade of the twentieth century in parallel "industrial revolution" planning and urban management, as well as other areas of life, changes were profound. This study aimed to investigate the effect of individual factors and structural change management approaches strategic approach is a city in Iran Using the method of survey have tried most important and effective component in this area is evaluated and analyzed. For data collection the opinions of 31 experts of relevant research has been used. To analyze research data regression analysis and single-sample T-test were used in SPSS software. Results showed that, with respect to the mean obtained for the indices of all the indicators suitable for strategic approach is not biased. The attitude indicator based knowledge with the difference of lower than average compared to other indicators, much higher priority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Utilizing strategic planning to revitalize urban deteriorated textures Case Study: Birjand City
rostam saberifar Ali Kamel ahmad khaliliniaThe research in Birjand suggests that about 50% of the city is considered to be deteriorated or marginalized. The present study, using a descriptive and analytical method and using Swat technique, evaluated the deteriorated textures of Birjand and evaluated the possibil MoreThe research in Birjand suggests that about 50% of the city is considered to be deteriorated or marginalized. The present study, using a descriptive and analytical method and using Swat technique, evaluated the deteriorated textures of Birjand and evaluated the possibility of utilizing strategic planning. The results showed that, score of 0.440 and against the most significant threat to the future "the lack of attention to the renovation of the texture according to the program Strategic Planning »with a score of 0.019. As a result, the scores of the strengths are 2.64 and the weaknesses are 0.42 and the opportunities are 2.63 and the threats are 0.47. Accordingly, the score of the strengths and strengths was 3.6, and the opportunities and threats were estimated at 3.1. By taking the coefficients and scores obtained on the Swat chart, it is clear that the best strategy for restoring and organizing the deteriorated textures of Birjand city is considering strategies of strategic management, aggressive strategies that recommend growth strategies. In connection with the organization and revitalization of the study area, it is necessary to implement strategic management mechanisms for the organization of empty spaces and the optimal use of space and opening of traffic nodes as well as solving health and cleaning problems of the texture, take action. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Analysis of how to manage urban waste with the approach of strategic planning (Case Study: City Miandoab)
Nobakht Sobhani Somayeh Mohammadi Majid Akbari Maryam BeyranvandzadehDue to population growth and the development of increased consumption significantly increased the volume of municipal waste and disposal of this waste has a detailed process including site selection, preparation and operation of the site is Each of these steps requires MoreDue to population growth and the development of increased consumption significantly increased the volume of municipal waste and disposal of this waste has a detailed process including site selection, preparation and operation of the site is Each of these steps requires proper management of various aspects of environmental, social and economic harm to the bear minimum. The purpose of this article, the management of urban waste is the city mentioned. Type of research, and its applications as well as descriptive - analytical is and to collect information from field studies and library and SWOT model was used to analyze it. results show that Traditionally, without separation and recycling of waste with a score of (0.42), Improper disposal of waste by weight rating (0.34) and Low level of service facilities and equipment, The major obstacles to manage landfill are the city mentioned. On the other hand, the importance of recycling and Its economic potential and be mechanized garbage collection and an increase in the population covered by the civil service as the most important strengthsGovernment regulations and protect the environment And finally, the proximity of the landfill to rural areas, Garbage leachate flows on land and Increase environmental problems and Lack of attention to the recycling industry officials and city managers as the main threat facing the city mentioned in the management of waste were identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Feasibility Evaluation Model of Strategic Planning in Urban Planning in Iran
Gashtaseb Kiani Korosh Afzali Keramatollah ZayyariIt is important to evaluate the feasibility of urban plans before implementing them. The feasibility of urban plans is one of the major challenges of urban planning in Iran. Urban research shows that "urban development" in the world today goes through complex processes MoreIt is important to evaluate the feasibility of urban plans before implementing them. The feasibility of urban plans is one of the major challenges of urban planning in Iran. Urban research shows that "urban development" in the world today goes through complex processes and its main passage goes through the maze of "political economy" and through various ideological approaches. This theory deals with issues of inevitable planning in relation to the power of government, financial resources, and the protection of people or citizens. Because urban planning has been a tool in the hands of the government since the beginning to organize cities with an authoritarian nature, and today, in competition with the private sector, its authority has been reduced day by day. Meanwhile, the people, ie the inhabitants of the cities with the urban society, often observe the domination of capital over the cities, and their protest reaches nowhere. This research has used a descriptive method, an initial survey, and structured interviews with experts in urban development projects to identify feasibility criteria and indicators to assess the feasibility of strategic planning. Political and environmental factors are also in the next ranks with factor loads of 0.93 and 0.88. Therefore, it can be said that the physical factor has had the greatest impact on the feasibility of strategic plans. Also, the economic factor with a factor load of 0.34 had the least impact. The multidimensional feasibility assessment model presented in this study can be used to increase the possibility of implementing existing strategic urban planning in the future and therefore benefits for the generation have a future in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - An Integration of System Dynamics Modelling Approach into the Balanced Scorecard for a Case Study
Maryam Ebrahimi Amir Daneshvar -
Open Access Article
77 - الگوی کاربرد روش QFD و ماتریس QSPM جهت کسب انواع دانش مشتریان در مدیریت دانش مشتری (در حوزه صنعت خودروسازی)
کامران جمالی فیروزآبادی غزاله اکباتانیامروزه مشتریمحور فعالیتهای سازمانها قرارگرفتهاستو از طرف دیگر کیفیت به عنوانیکمفهومودغدغهمدیریت در رابطهبارضایتمشتریدر نظر گرفته میشود، بنابراین با تمرکز بر هدف مشترک مدیریت دانش مشتری و تکنیک گسترش عملکرد کیفیت، که ارزش نهادن بر مشتری و رسیدن به رضایتمندی وی را در Moreامروزه مشتریمحور فعالیتهای سازمانها قرارگرفتهاستو از طرف دیگر کیفیت به عنوانیکمفهومودغدغهمدیریت در رابطهبارضایتمشتریدر نظر گرفته میشود، بنابراین با تمرکز بر هدف مشترک مدیریت دانش مشتری و تکنیک گسترش عملکرد کیفیت، که ارزش نهادن بر مشتری و رسیدن به رضایتمندی وی را در نظر میگیرد، این تحقیق در حوزه صنعت خودرو، با تمرکز بر انواع دانش مشتری در حوزه مدیریت آن به تحلیل، بررسی و ارزیابی روش QFD در بعد رضایت مشتری پرداخته است و در آن از ماتریسهای ارزیابی عوامل خارجیEFEM) )، ارزیابی عوامل داخلی(IFEM) و برنامهریزی استراتژیک کمی (QSPM) استفاده کرده است. در نتیجه بین QFD و هر یک از ماتریسهای ذکر شده رابطه معنادار مشاهده شده است. نهایتاً از ماتریس QSPM در بعد رضایت مشتری و QSPM در شناسایی و کسب هر یک از انواع دانش مشتری برای هر مرحله از QFDبا توجه به نتایج ماتریسهای IFEMو EFEMو مجموع نمرههای جذابیت هر نوع دانشمشتری که در این ماتریس حاصل میشود، استفاده شده است. در آخر نتیجه تحقیق به صورت الگوی کاربرد QFD و QSPMدر کسب انواع دانش مشتری در مدیریت دانش مشتری ارائه شده است که با تعیین نوع دانش مشتری در هر مرحله از QFD، یک پایگاه داده مشترک بین دو حوزه مدیرت دانش مشتری و مدیریت کیفیت در سازمان ایجاد و امکان مدیریت صحیح دانش مشتری برای سازمان فراهم شده است که خود سبب کاهش صرف زمان و عدم به کارگیری بیهوده نیروی کارمتخصص شده است. . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Strategic Planning for the Distribution of Urban Services from the Perspective of Space Justice (A Case Study of Ahvaz)
Mohammad Amin Jorfi Mehdi Modiri Masoud Mahdavi HajilouiEqual allocation of urban resources and services throughout the city and based on urban community needs is one of the main concerns of urban planners. This article is aimed at strategic planning of urban services distribution from the perspective of spatial justice thro MoreEqual allocation of urban resources and services throughout the city and based on urban community needs is one of the main concerns of urban planners. This article is aimed at strategic planning of urban services distribution from the perspective of spatial justice throughout Ahvaz metropolis. The research method was "descriptive-analytical" in nature and TOPSIS multi-criteria decision making technique and SWOT-AHP hybrid model were used in this study. The results obtained based on TOPSIS model revealed that urban services are mostly allocated to districts four, three, and one and that these districts were in a better condition compared to others. On the other hand, the results based on the hybrid model indicated that SO with a final value of 0.265 was the most effective strategy among strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats and the dominant strategy in the area understudy was an offensive one. . Moreover, based on sensitivity analysis diagram, SO and WO had the highest and lowest sensitivity degrees respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Developing Strategic Urban Planning with Sustainable Urban Development Approach (A Case Study of Bushehr Port)
Hajar Jahanshahi hamidreza varesiThe rapid growth of the population and at the same time the increase of physical and non-physical abnormalities in today's cities, together with the inefficiency of traditional urban development plans to address these problems, has led planners to seek new approaches in MoreThe rapid growth of the population and at the same time the increase of physical and non-physical abnormalities in today's cities, together with the inefficiency of traditional urban development plans to address these problems, has led planners to seek new approaches in urban planning. One of the new approaches is urban strategic planning. The present research studies various urban development indicators with a strategic planning approach in Bushehr to identify suitable strategies to achieve sustainable urban development. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of research method. The method of collecting data is library and field. The survey method is through interviews and completing a questionnaire from 30 experts and specialists in the field of urban planning. Finally, Swat Technique (SWOT) was used to explore urban development strategies and use the quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) technique to prioritize urban development strategies. The obtained findings show that the final score of internal factors is 2.839 and the final score of external factors is 2.895 which among the four positions of offensive, conservative, defensive and competitive, these indicators are in a competitive position. Finally, using the model of quantitative matrix planning technique, 9 strategies for the development of Bushehr were proposed and ranked. These strategies are: integrated management, smart growth strategy, recycling of barren lands and military lands, reorganization of worn-out structures, enhancement of urban services, utilization of foreign tourism capabilities, utilization of transferring rights approach, reduction of interference and manipulation unplanned in the marine ecosystem, and finally increasing the citizens’ participation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - Effects of Textually-Enhanced Reading Tasks and Strategic Pre-Task Planning on Learning English Passive Voice
Ali Shafaei -
Open Access Article
81 - Strategic Model for human capital management Impeller in Design Centers (Case study Defense Industry)
Mahdi Moradi hamidreza milaniIntroduction: Human Capital with the most valuable factor and the most important capital and the main source of basic capabilities in the process of creating a new product and developing the current product in design offices are considered as drivers of the defense indu MoreIntroduction: Human Capital with the most valuable factor and the most important capital and the main source of basic capabilities in the process of creating a new product and developing the current product in design offices are considered as drivers of the defense industry. Accordingly, in order to formulate human capital management strategies, it is necessary to design a model to identify and prioritize strategies.Methodology: The research is exploratory in terms of purpose and is a mixed research. First, by reviewing the theoretical literature and expert interviews, the dimensions, components and indicators of human capital management were calculated and then, using an expert questionnaire and forming an expert panel of 32 people who were selected by a judgmental and purposeful method, the validity of the model Initial was assessed through an expert questionnaire. Results and discussion: Human Capital Management design offices were composed of five dimensions of Strategic Leadership, Strategic Talent Management, Strategic Knowledge Management, Network Management and Organizational Culture Management. The results of statistical analysis show that Strategic Leadership and Strategic Knowledge Management are the most important in Design offices have. Conculusion: After receiving the corrective opinions of the experts, the expertise questionnaire was approved using Kendall correlation coefficient. Retaining, retaining and utilizing talents play a key and strategic role in human capital management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - Tourism Compensation of Sardasht City Using the SWOT Model
zahra khodaee Somayeh TeymooriNowadays, tourism is a fundamental pillar of sustainable development and in the meantime tourist Attractions plays an important impact on this industry. Sardasht city with having the potential of natural and historical tourism could become a tourist hub Which can be det MoreNowadays, tourism is a fundamental pillar of sustainable development and in the meantime tourist Attractions plays an important impact on this industry. Sardasht city with having the potential of natural and historical tourism could become a tourist hub Which can be detected with proper planning and identifing potentials and restrictions play an important role in the development of national and regional economy. The goal of this research is identifing the potential and urban tourist attractions. The research method is analytical – descriptive with emphasis on pratical and survey method. Also for data analysis and offering strategy and tourism development strategy is used from analytical method of SWOT. For this purpose, a list of strengths and weaknesses and the opportunities and threats also prepared and a set of strategic factors, SWOT matrix is extracted and the results approaches from this analysis is presented as policies helpful to strengthening infrastructure and tourism potentials city of Sardasht. The results shows that strategy for development of tourist industry in the city of Sardasht is SO strategy. by taking advantage of the strengths, it would be make ultimate usage of availabe opportunities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Business strategy formulation of hospitality industry firms by SWOT approach, case study: Mehr chain hotels
mohammadreza salehipourIn Today’s highly competitive era, maintaining a suitable position for hospitality businesses needs to adopt strategies that beside synergy of activities, Enhances their ability to use opportunities and cope with peripheral environmental threats. In this regard, t MoreIn Today’s highly competitive era, maintaining a suitable position for hospitality businesses needs to adopt strategies that beside synergy of activities, Enhances their ability to use opportunities and cope with peripheral environmental threats. In this regard, the present research has been carried out to analyze the strategic position of the Yazd’s Mehr chain of hotels in its business environment. This study According to the objective is survey one and According to the audience is applied. Research methodology is based on the comprehensive framework for strategy formulation and Research population was the managers of Mehr chain hotels. Sampling was carried out in two steps: in the first step, questionnaire as data gathering tool was Distributed among the whole number of research population and in the second step, purposeful selection of skillful and experienced managers, as a part of sampling, helped to prioritize Coefficients and rank the factors. Results show considerable inside weaknesses and outside opportunities, and due to this facts, Conservative strategy can improve strategic position of Mehr chain hotels in the market. In this way, organizational structure improvement, more attention to human resource, enhancing functional technologies and considering research and development, can help to implement this strategy more efficiently. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - ranking of tourism development strategies of Kermanshah province using SWOT matrix and Fuzzy Dea data envelopment analysis.
elahe fallahi siamak azadiThe tourism industry is one of the most popular industries and it is developing a lot every day, which makes it easy for many tourists and travelers who want to travel all over the world and can travel to anywhere in the world without any problem. Enjoy their journey. K MoreThe tourism industry is one of the most popular industries and it is developing a lot every day, which makes it easy for many tourists and travelers who want to travel all over the world and can travel to anywhere in the world without any problem. Enjoy their journey. Kermanshah province is one of the national and international tourist attraction centers in Iran. Due to its tourist attractions, it has been hosting a large number of domestic and foreign tourists every year. The tourism industry in Kermanshah province succeeded in using it due to lack of suitable strategies. It is not a desirable potential and it is necessary to provide a solution for developing this industry in Kermanshah province. The present research aims to rank the tourism development strategies of Kermanshah province. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of collecting survey information. The research sample also includes a sample of 23 experts from the central cultural heritage and tourism departments of the province. The research data were collected using a questionnaire and the SWOT model was used to determine the strategies. The dea-fuzzy method has also been used to rank the strategies. Findings indicate that the number of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats identified in the tourism industry of Kermanshah province is 9,10,8,10, respectively. The current position of Kermanshah Tourism Strategy in the 4th District (Competitive Strategy) was also discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Strategic Analysis of the Development of Rural Tourism Industry in the Conditions of Iran's Economy
SAEID SARGAZI dariush hassanvand hamid asayeshTourism and the tourism economy are currently becoming one of the cornerstones of the world's business economy, and many development planners and policymakers refer to the tourism industry as a key pillar of sustainable development. In this regard, the rural tourism ind MoreTourism and the tourism economy are currently becoming one of the cornerstones of the world's business economy, and many development planners and policymakers refer to the tourism industry as a key pillar of sustainable development. In this regard, the rural tourism industry as a strategy can play an effective role in the development and diversification of the regional economy by planning principles and identifying the advantages and limitations of rural tourism. The purpose of this article is to analyze the development of the tourism industry and provide appropriate strategies in the economic situation of Iran. Awareness of the conditions of the tourism industry in Iran, we can understand the nature of developments and development of this industry in the economic conditions of the country. Accordingly, due to the potential capabilities in the field of tourism in Iran, using descriptive statistics and tools such as internal and external factor evaluation matrix, SWOT matrix and quantitative strategic planning matrix, rural tourism industry in Iran has been studied and examined. Appropriate solutions should be provided to further develop it. The results showed that due to the position of rural tourism industry in SPACE matrix, this industry is in a weak offensive position. Hence, it may move towards a conservative strategy in the future. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - Spatial planning of tourism development in Noor city by Application the Intelligent city approach
mahdi sadeghiha Solmaz NooriThe growth and development of cities requires guidance with a program-oriented and problem oriented process. On the other hand, the need for urban community participation in problem-solving processes has led to the promotion of a new approach in urban planning called th MoreThe growth and development of cities requires guidance with a program-oriented and problem oriented process. On the other hand, the need for urban community participation in problem-solving processes has led to the promotion of a new approach in urban planning called the wise intelligent city approach. The coastal city of Noor, despite having tourism potentials, is moving in an unsustainable direction in economic, social and environmental dimensions. Therefore, according to the concept mentioned in the approach of intelligent city, for the economic, social and environmental development of Noor city, the sustainable tourism approach is also used. In this study, we intend to use a strategic plan to identify spatial proposals to solve the relevant problems of the city according to the approach of the intelligent city and sustainable tourism. The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical. After the cognitive problem, using Mic Mac software and examining it by the problem analysis tree, the problems and decision filed were identified. Then strategies of plan were developed based on the QSPM matrix. Finally, spatial policies such as the construction of ecotourism resorts on agricultural lands and the circular coastal tourism route for the city of Noor, were among the executive measures proposed in the strategic plan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - Strategic plannnig of tourism development in historical contexts (Case study: central fabrics of Urmia city)
Rasool Ataee mirsaeid moosavi MirJavad SharifnejadUrban tourism, accompanied by the future urban population growth, is a huge capacity to improve quality of life and simultaneously a serious challenge with regard to threats such as natural disasters. In recent decades, approaches to dealing with natural disasters to en MoreUrban tourism, accompanied by the future urban population growth, is a huge capacity to improve quality of life and simultaneously a serious challenge with regard to threats such as natural disasters. In recent decades, approaches to dealing with natural disasters to enhance the capacity of society have given rise to a new concept called urban resilience for better preparedness. To assess the resilience of Urmia's central fabrics against natural hazards, this study sought to provide a reliable conceptual framework for analyzing and assessing it in four social, economic, institutional and physical dimensions. The required data were collected using the fieldwork, desk-based research method and questionnaire, interview and observation tools. The collected data were analyzed quantitatively using SPSS, ARCGIS, VIKOR model, and descriptive and inferential statistics. The statistical community of research consisted of the citizens of the central part of Urmia. The sample size was determined 380 using the Cochran formula and was systematically distributed. Findings showed that the highest and lowest averages were relating to the economic) 3.3(and institutional (2.64) dimensions. As the average value of all dimensions was below the theoretical average (4), we can say that the historical fabrics of Urmia is not in a good status in terms of resilience indicators. The results of the VIKOR model revealed that neighborhood 7 was the most resilient to natural hazards. Moreover, in terms of physical resilience (AHP), more than 80% of the central texture's area had a low level of resilience and was vulnerable to probable natural hazards. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism Using a Poverty Reduction Approach (A Case Study of Bishe Village)
mahdi sadeghihaTourism is a comprehensive activity that is very effective in social and economic development. On the other hand, tourism is designed to reduce poverty, to increase the net benefit of the poor from tourism, and ensure that tourism growth helps reduce poverty. This study MoreTourism is a comprehensive activity that is very effective in social and economic development. On the other hand, tourism is designed to reduce poverty, to increase the net benefit of the poor from tourism, and ensure that tourism growth helps reduce poverty. This study has been compiled to plan sustainable tourism with emphasis on reducing poverty in Bisheh village, which is one of the areas with tourism potential in Khorramabad, which also uses the concepts of rural tourism. In cognition, documentary study methods and survey methods such as questionnaires have been used. The present study is descriptive-analytical. In cognition, documentary study methods and survey methods such as questionnaires have been used. In the questionnaire, indigenous people, officials, and tourists were asked for their opinions, and due to the low number of the statistical population, the theoretical saturation method was used to obtain the appropriate number of each sample. Strategic planning methods such as the QSPM matrix and SWOT table were used in the analysis. Also, based on the model resulting from the three types of tourism proposed in the study, six categories of tourist attractions, economic, socio-cultural, educational, environmental, and government by identifying, analyzing, and providing solutions mapped the path to achieve the goals. In the end, the research results showed that Bisheh village and Qamar villages can be connected through green infrastructure (green roads) and create a tourism complex and attract more tourists to the area, using the natural potentials and handicrafts of the village. Also, with the people’s participation in tourism-related activities, the poverty of the local people of this region will be reduced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - Strategic spatial planning of leisure complexes (Case study: District 22 of Tehran City)
Mohadeseh Javadi Mohsen Kalantari Mohammad Taghi HeidariTourism is a group of activities that take place in a chain to help tourists and one of these parts is the tourist centers that, through the provision of various services, and can be a factor in attracting tourists and developing tourism in the region. This thesis seeks MoreTourism is a group of activities that take place in a chain to help tourists and one of these parts is the tourist centers that, through the provision of various services, and can be a factor in attracting tourists and developing tourism in the region. This thesis seeks a descriptive and analytical method for strategic spatial planning, analysis, and the study of natural and human capabilities and the location of leisure complexes to facilitate tourism services in Tehran's 22nd area. Two methods were used for office studies and field study to obtain the information. The statistical community includes tourism experts in organizations related to the city of Tehran. For data analysis, SWOT analysis model, fuzzy interference techniques, and graded analysis model (AHP) with the help of Excel and GIS software were used. The results showed that according to the analysis of GIS, the most important places for the construction of leisure complexes based on the criteria of urban facilities, health, transportation, socio-economic and constructions, must be taken into account mainly in the north and west parts of the region. In this regard, the most important internal strengths and weaknesses are 0.430 and -0.504, respectively and the most important external opportunities and threats are 0.448 and -0.525. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Evaluation of Effective Drivers in Strategic Planning of Historical-cultural Tourism Development (A case study of Tabriz metropolis)
Ahmad Hamzeh zadeh Bashir Beg Babaei Davood MokhtariIn recent years, tourism has emerged as a smoke-free industry and has become a substantial source of income for many countries in world trade. It is also an important element in improving and regulating the trade balance and balance of payments. Therefore, strategic pla MoreIn recent years, tourism has emerged as a smoke-free industry and has become a substantial source of income for many countries in world trade. It is also an important element in improving and regulating the trade balance and balance of payments. Therefore, strategic planning for the development of this industry has become crucial in most countries. The purpose of this study is to identify effective drivers in the strategic planning of tourism development in Tabriz. The research method used in this study is both applied and descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of the study includes approximately 2000 people, which comprises managers, officials, urban experts, and academic elites of Tabriz. The sample size was estimated at 340 based on the modified Cochran model. The research data was analyzed using the partial least squares model in Warp-PLS software. The findings indicate that the most important drivers of tourism development with a focus on historical-cultural tourism are related to legal-political, economic-marketing, and managerial drives, respectively. The coefficients extracted based on the structural model of the research for each driver are 0.71, 0.65, and 0.53. Among the sub-variables, the most influential ones are related to measures such as correcting negative perceptions and eliminating Iranophobia to increase motivation for traveling to Iran, enhancing international tourism cooperation, removing barriers such as bureaucratic regulations and accommodation issues, providing proper information and advertising in target markets, building institutional interaction and trust between public and private bodies, using participation, establishing accommodation facilities that comply with international standards, and providing facilities based on the nationality and culture of tourists through an appropriate needs assessment of their preferences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - Business Strategy Formulation of Hospitality Industry Agencies by SWOT Approach A Case Study of Mehr Chain Hotels
mohammadreza salehipourIn Today’s highly competitive era, maintaining a suitable position for hospitality businesses needs to adopt strategies that besides synergy of activities, enhances their ability to use opportunities and cope with peripheral environmental threats. In this regard, MoreIn Today’s highly competitive era, maintaining a suitable position for hospitality businesses needs to adopt strategies that besides synergy of activities, enhances their ability to use opportunities and cope with peripheral environmental threats. In this regard, the present research has been carried out to analyze the strategic position of the Yazd’s Mehr chain of hotels in its business environment. This study according to its objective is a survey one and applied as far as its audience are concerned. The methodology is based on a comprehensive framework for strategy formulation. The research population consisted of the managers of Mehr chain hotels. Sampling was carried out in two steps: in the first step, a questionnaire as data gathering tool was distributed among the whole research population and in the second step, purposeful selection of skillful and experienced managers, as a part of sampling, helped to prioritize coefficients and rank the factors. The obtained results showed considerable inside weaknesses and outside opportunities. Because of these facts, a conservative strategy can improve strategic position of Mehr chain hotels in the market. In this way, organizational structure improvement, more attention to human resources, enhancing functional technologies and considering research and development can all help to implement this strategy more efficiently. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - عارضه یابی و رتبه بندی عوامل مؤثر در شکست مدیریت استراتژیک در شرکت مخابرات ایران
رضا خضردوست نرگس دل افروزهدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، عارضهیابی و رتبهبندی عوامل مؤثر در شکست مدیریت استراتژیک در شرکتهای سایز بزرگ است. پژوهش از حیث هدف کاربردی و از نوع توصیفی – پیمایشی میباشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه متخصصان و خبرگان شرکت مخابرات هستند که تعدادشان 191 نفربوده و به روش Moreهدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، عارضهیابی و رتبهبندی عوامل مؤثر در شکست مدیریت استراتژیک در شرکتهای سایز بزرگ است. پژوهش از حیث هدف کاربردی و از نوع توصیفی – پیمایشی میباشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه متخصصان و خبرگان شرکت مخابرات هستند که تعدادشان 191 نفربوده و به روش تمام شماری، تعداد 191 نفر نیز به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه محقق ساخته میباشد که پایایی آن به روش آلفای کرونباخ و روایی آن به روش روایی صوری مورد تایید قرار گرفت. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها در بخش آمار توصیفی از نرم افزار آماری SPSS23 و در بخش آمار استنباطی از روش مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم افزار آماری Lisrel8.80 اقدام شده است. یافتههای تحقیق نشان داد که عواملی از قبیل: تغییر سریع شرایط و عدم توانائی در مدیریت تغییر، عدم توازن بین کسبوکار جاری و استراتژی گروههای غیررسمی، عدمتشخیص صحیح گلوگاه، فقدان شایستگیهای کلیدی، دلبستگی به استراتژی گذشته، ارتباط نامناسب برنامه با چشم انداز، عدم وجود قوانین و سازکارهای شناسایی و حل مشکلات اجرایی و آموزش و هدایت ناکافی از مهمترین عوامل موثر بر شکست مدیریت استراتژیک در شرکت مخابرات هستند و در بین عوامل شناخته شده بیشترین میزان تاثیر مربوط به عدم تشخیص صحیح گلوگاه به میزان 0/47 میباشد. بر این اساس تقویت مهارتهای مدیران و برنامه ریزان استراتژیک سازمان در تشخیص گلوگاه ها و موانع سازمان ضروری میباشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Strategic Planning of Tourism Development with Emphasizing the Colm Village target tourism in Ilam province
Hamed Ghasempour Reza Ghafarnia Karam KhliliTherefore, every region to achieve sustainable development and increased competitiveness, the strategic plan is needed. Research in order to provide effective strategies for tourism development in the village of cabbage goal of functions Badra city in Ilam province, met MoreTherefore, every region to achieve sustainable development and increased competitiveness, the strategic plan is needed. Research in order to provide effective strategies for tourism development in the village of cabbage goal of functions Badra city in Ilam province, methodology and tools and techniques AHP framework of a comprehensive strategy to put Mtmhnzr. Braynasas, according to the research in terms of methodology, a descriptive analysis based on objective, functional and via two-way data collection, documentation and field present situation, situation analysis and strategic recommendations are discussed. Qzavny targeted methods, distribution, and results obtained. In addition to looking at 30 and 35 strength and weakness opportunities and threats and scores matrix of internal and external factors as well as the diagram 9 house, extractive strategy, is maintenance. Finally, strategies for development using AHP process of prioritizing and implementing programs to implement each of the strategies of tourism development to maintain and enhance the current situation is presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - Strategic planning of Piranshahr City
leili ebrahimi Mohammad Rahim Ezzatolah MafiAwareness of the strengths and weaknesses of cities is essential for present plans, policies and plans of the city. In fact, the use of economic, social, physical, etc. indicators can be a suitable Criterion for determining the status of cities, and fields of solving th MoreAwareness of the strengths and weaknesses of cities is essential for present plans, policies and plans of the city. In fact, the use of economic, social, physical, etc. indicators can be a suitable Criterion for determining the status of cities, and fields of solving the problems and failures are created to achieve the desired and actual development. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to determine the position of Piranshahr city in terms of strategic planning indices and prioritizing the city development strategies. The research is descriptive and analytical. The sample population in this study consisted of three groups: urban managers, urban elites and citizens the sample size was identified 382 people for the citizens group according to the Cochran formula. In the group of managers 50 people and in the elite group 50 were selected as samples. Positioning of city was by using SWOT model and Prioritization of city developing strategies was performed by the SWOT model and prioritizing the city development strategies using a combination of Multi Criteria Decision-Making method and Kohonen neural network in MATLAB and EXCEL softwares. The results showed that the city of Piranshahr is in a competitive position strategically. Also the output of Kohonen neural network identified strategy of developing of foreign exchanges and strengthening of Tamarchin boundry market in order to shaping a sustainable economy based on internal - foreign trade as the best city development strategy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Review and Analysis of Urban Development Strategy Indicators (CDS) (Case Study: Kazeroon City)
Mohammad Reza Salimi Sobhan Eisa Ebrahimzadeh Kamran MansooriIn response to these problems Several initiatives were implemented that maybe most important of them were Conductor and comprehensive plans, But for various reasons the project failed and Today in developed countries are completely obsolete. Comprehensive and detailed p MoreIn response to these problems Several initiatives were implemented that maybe most important of them were Conductor and comprehensive plans, But for various reasons the project failed and Today in developed countries are completely obsolete. Comprehensive and detailed plan was causing inefficiency in the world until urban planning moved toward the other approaches like systematic planning will show the feature highly in response to the problems of urban planning to enter the field of urban development and urbanism. In a world that is rapidly increasing urbanization The role of cities as drivers of economic growth is more important. This matter in less-developed countries that are facing an unprecedented increase in the rate of urbanization, necessary to make informed decisions and implement new approaches to urban development planning is inevitable. City development strategy is a tool that can help cities to utilize urbanization opportunities and enable the city to create more opportunities by development of planning institutions. Thus, a strategic perspective on investment and growth in order to take advantage of opportunities for cities is crucial. In this paper the research method is descriptive- analytic and type of applied. In this study, we tried to evaluate city kazeroon in fars province by collecting information through questionnaires in indexes like that: Livability, Competitiveness, bankability and Urban governance and after Identify city existing conditions, Using SWOT analysis techniques viable solution strategies to achieve the vision of future urban development, and offered suggestions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - Strategic Planning of Tourism Development in Sarein City by using Meta-SWOT Model
mansor rahmatiNowadays; Strategic planning is one of main subjects about tourism development. Sarein city has high tourism potentials, but it doesn’t reach to tourism industry development. So, the main goal of current study is presenting Strategic planning about Sarein city tou MoreNowadays; Strategic planning is one of main subjects about tourism development. Sarein city has high tourism potentials, but it doesn’t reach to tourism industry development. So, the main goal of current study is presenting Strategic planning about Sarein city tourism future. Current study is applied according to aim and it is analytical- descriptive according to nature and method. Study statistical society were obtained through requirement data questionnaire and they were analyzed by using Meta-SWOT Model. Study results showed that, treatment water, proper climate according to value, non- mimic case and organizational proportion against Sarein tourism development parameters are main and important factors that, they need to special attendance. Currency fluctuation and lack of government attendance to tourism industry with inflation, costs rising and international prohibitions have the most highest proportion with Sarein tourism development aims and we need to more pay attention them. Sarein city main potentials include natural and event factors and it has better tourism position against another competitors; but it needs to high development and it is necessary to control some limitations; local, national and international threats and we must implement plans to remove negative effects and consequences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Urban Integrated Urban Management Planning in Iranian metropolises (Case Study: Tehran Metropolis)
shahram AmirEntekhabi majid akbari Vahid BostanAhmadi moslem zarghamfardUrban integrated management is one of the most important and fundamental issues to consider and address in the area of metropolitan management. Despite the fact that more than 100 years of Tehran's urban modern-city management system, but due to the overwhelming focus o MoreUrban integrated management is one of the most important and fundamental issues to consider and address in the area of metropolitan management. Despite the fact that more than 100 years of Tehran's urban modern-city management system, but due to the overwhelming focus of the government in the management of cities, municipalities and councils, they still do not have the necessary independence for their decision making and urban policy. Therefore, attention and explanation of this issue is one of the most important issues which is necessary considering the development of physical, spatial and demographic development, as well as the complexity and complexity of the problems and challenges of Tehran. This paper is aimed at strategic planning of integrated urban management in Tehran metropolitan area based on the strategic planning model of Meta-SWOT. The present study is descriptive-analytic, and in terms of target targeting. The data collection method has been a library and survey. The results of this study indicated that among the resources and internal capabilities of the modification of urban management laws, the integration of all actors in the field of urban management and general management in the city had the highest score. Also, the results of external environmental factors that indicate that the unidentified components of the integrated attitude in urban management, the lack of separation of political leadership from specialized management and the lack or weakness of the mechanisms for strengthening organizational communication indicates the impact of environmental factors. According to studies, the northern regions have the least and the southern regions of Tehran metropolis have the highest level of inconsistency. Therefore, in proportion to the growth of urbanization in Tehran, there is a lack of formation of integrated urban management. As a result, there is no reasonable coordination between the construction of spaces and the body of the city and the natural and physical environment with the social, economic and cultural situation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Environmental Sustainable development with strategic planning approach (Case Study: Kahan)
aboozar vafaeiIntroductionCurrently, Kashan city is exposed to problems and issues as diverse as environmental pollution, resource demolition, the declination in natural spaces and consequently increasing citizens' requirement for sustainable environment. In this regard, one of the s MoreIntroductionCurrently, Kashan city is exposed to problems and issues as diverse as environmental pollution, resource demolition, the declination in natural spaces and consequently increasing citizens' requirement for sustainable environment. In this regard, one of the strategies is to respect urban sustainable development in order to achieve the spatial equilibrium of cities in the form of a strategic approach. Aim of the researchThe present study intends to analyze the current situation (capabilities and restrictions) of Kashan in the field of urban environment, to present key strategies for environmental sustainability of the city in the form of strategic planning.MethodologyThe type of research is applied in terms of purpose and regarding the research method, it is descriptive-analytical. Documentation and survey were the methods applied for data collection and research plan. The technique used to analyze the data is the SWOT-AHP compilation model.Geographical area of researchThe area where the research has been conducted in, was Kashan city currently ranked the second in terms of population and industry after the city of Isfahan in the province.Results and discussionSurveys show the city of Kashan, is exposed to environmental issues such as industrial wastewater and pollutants, severe soil erosion, destruction and annihilation of gardens and agricultural lands to converse to residential and industrial spaces and the flaw of urban wastewater removal system due to diverse reasons such as population increase, physical and industrial severe development. These issues have caused the city's environmental instability and has taken urban management in serious challenges. Therefore, considering such environmental problems and challenges in Kashan, a new approach such as strategic planning is required to provide it feasible to formulate, determine and prioritize strategies for environmental sustainable development of the city Through changing and analyzing the current situation of Kashan city in the field of urban environment. ConclusionThe results show that the current environmental structure of the city is exposed to internal weaknesses on one hand and external threats on the other hand. Therefore, defensive strategies (WT) are acceptable strategies in the environmental area of Kashan that should be regarded in the priority of environmental sustainable development plans in Kashan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - An overview of the development of rural settlements in urban areas in Guilan and its role in the creation process
تقی احمدی زاده هند خاله مسعود مهدوی کاظم جاجرمیGuilan is land of water, soil, tree and man. Land which search in the length of history, we see the presence of this elements in the field. Part of our country, due to its geographical position has certain specific patterns in shaping human societies and has no peer bet MoreGuilan is land of water, soil, tree and man. Land which search in the length of history, we see the presence of this elements in the field. Part of our country, due to its geographical position has certain specific patterns in shaping human societies and has no peer between provinces. hence, we believe that the proposed development patterns and planning have adopted and measures taken in the field of urban development in this province, has arrived a lot of damage on corpus of economic,cultural and social of Guilan. This result lead to search causes of the relative lack of success in urban development and failure of the formation of places of residence,so we found causes of the lack of major ciries throughout the region of Guilan. This paper is trying to explain the con cept of urban and rural areas as well as factos shaping cities in gulan. So we provide clear picture of the causes of birth and development of cities in Guilan to attract experts and planners attention to reconsider the drawing templates for development of Guilan district. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - Ecotourism Developing Optimum Strategies in Ardebil Province by Strategic Planning Method
علی حاجی نژاد واحد آقاییTourism in the world's largest economic activities and has a fast growth, status of Iran suggests that Iran's tourism industry in less than one thousandth of global revenue from tourism is their portion. Between the new trend in tourism is that ecotourism,0.7 of total r MoreTourism in the world's largest economic activities and has a fast growth, status of Iran suggests that Iran's tourism industry in less than one thousandth of global revenue from tourism is their portion. Between the new trend in tourism is that ecotourism,0.7 of total revenue from overseas trips and the annual growth rate of this activity is between 10 and 30 percent, while the annual growth rate of tourism in general, about 0.4 year. So the nature of tourism is now a small part of the total is allocated to international tourism, this sector of the tourism industry has high growth rates. Among the provinces, many ecotourism attractions in Ardebil province (about 42 hot and cold mineral springs, 24 dams, 11 habitats and 35 special natural attractions, etc.), which can be a factor for sustainable development in the region. This study aimed to identify existing facilities and provide optimal solutions to assist in economic development, social and cultural development of ecotourism is in shadow, so research before using descriptive - analytical model of strategic planning (SWOT) to provide strategies and effective strategies used in the development of ecotourism is in the end, using a strategic planning priorities, each with 21 basic strategy for the development of ecotourism development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - Strategic Planning for Park-Bazaars Using SWOT Model (Case Study of Langeroud City)
akbar Motamedimehr abozar MotidoostkomlehStrategic planning is a regular and systematic method to execute programs and activities, with its special properties that make it differentiate from the other planning including traditional planning. Being focused, being qualitative and quantitative, participatory, acc MoreStrategic planning is a regular and systematic method to execute programs and activities, with its special properties that make it differentiate from the other planning including traditional planning. Being focused, being qualitative and quantitative, participatory, according to the internal analysis (strengths and weaknesses) with the external analysis (opportunities and threats), full attention to the facilities and capabilities available and accessible and etc, Considered to go Including these distinctive features. Langeroud’s Park-Bazaar that in its kind is one of the first examples in Iran, is located in fringe of this northern city. Research method is as kind of descriptive-analytical studies and because of lack of reliable resources in this field, most information required this study has exploited from field takes and interview with tradesman and customers of "Park-Bazaar". The results of this study show that the Langeroud’s "Park-Bazaar", though innocent of the faults and weaknesses is not, but combining entertainment and business functions in a single set, in addition to solving existing problems and achieve specific goals and predetermined, has gold and Several valuable opportunities in front of the city and citizens. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - Presentation of strategic planning implementation of ecotourism development in Karoon Dam-3 in Khoozestan Province
S. Rezaeian S.A. JoziIn this study to presentation of strategic planning of Karoon Dam-3 Lake , by filling Clawson questionnaire in form of Travel Cost Method (TCM), the analyzing and evaluating of ecotourism demand index were done. to do so, 220 Clawson questionnaires were completed at hig MoreIn this study to presentation of strategic planning of Karoon Dam-3 Lake , by filling Clawson questionnaire in form of Travel Cost Method (TCM), the analyzing and evaluating of ecotourism demand index were done. to do so, 220 Clawson questionnaires were completed at high season (November 2010 to August 2011). Results of this study are shown that, outdoor recreational value of this area is 3,175,850,000Iranian Rials every month. In order to present ecotourism development quantitative strategic plan for Karoon Dam-3 the “SWOT” method was used. weighted scores for internal factor evaluation matrix was calculated as 3/12 and for external factor evaluation matrix was calculated as 1/78. regarding the results of the quantitative strategic planning matrix (QSPM), “the creation of new job opportunities strategy" being based on natural and cultural potentials of this area in order to support handicrafts, protection of cultural identity and to prevent the native's emigration, (ST4) by 4/78 score was recommended as the first priority for ecotourism development in karoon3 dam lake. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - Development of Strategic Planning for Export Production Development Using SWOT and QSPM Model (Case Study: Kurdistan Province)
omar mahmoudi hiva rahiminia kawan mahmoudiThe main objective of this paper is to develop strategies for developing export production in Kurdistan province. Therefore, from three different statistical samples of exporting producers, experts and exporters, semi-structured interviews were conducted to identify the MoreThe main objective of this paper is to develop strategies for developing export production in Kurdistan province. Therefore, from three different statistical samples of exporting producers, experts and exporters, semi-structured interviews were conducted to identify the opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses of export production in Kurdistan province. Then, using the SWOT model and the QSPM tool, and examined the status of the province and prioritized strategies. The findings of this research on the divergence of views of various statistical samples and the need to consider the combined strategies of development of export production in Kurdistan province. In addition, the most threatened exports of this province are political issues, economic fluctuations and financial-administrative problems. Among other considerations are the importance of the natural opportunities of export production in Kurdistan province, which the government does not play in their creation, and the importance factor of the social capital of the province as strengths. And perhaps the most important result of this research is the quantum interconnection of the factors affecting the production of exports in Kurdistan province and the need to change structures in creating productive incentives. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - Investigating the capabilities of the cultural attractions and presenting the sustainable development strategies Case study: Sheykh Safi Al-din Ardibil
mohammad alizadeh hojat derkhshan sonai azhariTourism is the leading service in the world today. However, in this era, limited resources and the necessity of employing sustainable development create a new challenge facing with destination management organizations. Therefore, strategic management systems and priorit MoreTourism is the leading service in the world today. However, in this era, limited resources and the necessity of employing sustainable development create a new challenge facing with destination management organizations. Therefore, strategic management systems and prioritizing the key factors seems necessary to gain sustainable competitive advantage, which is considerable challenge for tourism organizations. In this regard, the core attraction as motivation and tourism products as well as the supply side of the industry are of great importance. This essay can be assumed as an efficient and practical guidance for attractions development strategies. The policy makers and tourism authority implement SWOT and Delphi techniques in order to supply scientific and practical strategies for site development. To prioritize the determined strategies, AHP model is used as well. The method of this study is cross-functional in nature. Ardabil region and Sheikh Safi al-din has been selected as a case study. The results of the information gathered indicates that the competitive advantage strategy, compared to the four strategies weights more. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - Technology Strategic Planning Model in Petrochemical Industry Using the Network Analysis Process (Case Study: Iranian Petrochemical Industry)
Yaghoub Rashnavadi Mohammad Ali RouhollahiNowadays increasing importance role of technology in economic performance improvement and business success is known by managers; therefore, in order to create sustainable competitive advantage in modern management studies technology investment is required. In This regar MoreNowadays increasing importance role of technology in economic performance improvement and business success is known by managers; therefore, in order to create sustainable competitive advantage in modern management studies technology investment is required. In This regard, technology planning is essential to ensure the right choices and key technology development. The purpose of this study is to practice a technology strategic planning framework in order to invest in technology with overall objectives and strategies. For this purpose, analytical network process (ANP) and sensitivity analysis have been used. Previous studies applied analytical hierarchy process. Since this method is not suitable for study of mutual relations between criteria and alternatives, we used analytical network process instead. Through this process, objectives, strategies and technology alternatives find meaningful relation with ; their role were identified by sensitivity analysis, and finally scenarios for decision making were created. The proposed model is implemented in Iran petrochemical industry and as a result, improvement, development , localization of technology , process of Olefin and Paraffin production, Polymer Nano composites , Polymer membranes and Membranous and Hybrid bioreactors, Polyethylene terephthalate , Methanol synthesis and acetic acid synthesis catalysts were identified as petrochemical industry technology priorities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - Design and Explanation of Intelligent Adaptive Control Model in Strategic Planning with Financial Approach
zahra sadeghi Mohammad Reza Motadel abas toloiTo grow their business, organizations need accurate and up-to-date tools to develop sound financial planning strategies. The lack of comprehensive models that use modern tools and methods to facilitate strategic planning of organizations (with the least deviation from t MoreTo grow their business, organizations need accurate and up-to-date tools to develop sound financial planning strategies. The lack of comprehensive models that use modern tools and methods to facilitate strategic planning of organizations (with the least deviation from the strategic financial goals) is considered a research gap. In this study, a model to help formulate strategic planning of organizations in the financial sector (to make more accurate and precise decisions) presented. In this Intelligent Adaptive Control model, the Elman neural network has applied for system identification and adaptive algorithm process. The data used to build the model, according to the financial statements of Pars Oil Company between 1379 and 1397, have been obtained through Codal website. Profit-making indicators (including Operational Revenue, Other Operational Revenues & Costs, Other Non-Operational Revenues & Costs, Actual Costs, Executive & General Costs, Financial Costs, and Income Tax) used as a measure of a company's financial performance. The output of this model determines the allowed intervals of changes of these indicators to achieve the desired goal Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - Increased competitive advantage Strategic planning of water and wastewater Authorities based on SWOT Analysis and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (Urban Water and Wastewater Authority of West Azerbaijan).
rahim dabbagh Khosro alinejad Today, due to the limitations and crises in proceeding Water and Wastewater Authority in supplying and optimal utilization of water resources and sewage disposal, management is need and strategic and operational are also planning to enhance the competitive More Today, due to the limitations and crises in proceeding Water and Wastewater Authority in supplying and optimal utilization of water resources and sewage disposal, management is need and strategic and operational are also planning to enhance the competitive advantage of human societies. The purpose of this study is evaluation of advantages and limitations of urban Water and Wastewater Authority (WWA) of west Azerbaijan and choosing strategies in the development and offering solutions so as to achieve short-term and long-term purposes also offering services and satisfaction customer of WWA. This research is done on the process of formulating the strategic planning model of David, the data from the survey-descriptive study through interviews, questionnaires and study library are also collected. After identifying the internal and external factors of the WWA and put in the SWOT and IE matrix, the resulting scores were in the position of aggressive strategy and Near to competitive position, and then main strategies in these position have been prioritized with Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). Improvement the methods of providing services for customers using of new technologies, improving the management of relationship with customers, Preferment the quality of drinkable water, implementing the developmental projects and separating of drinkable water from non-drinkable were selected as the most effective strategies. The implementation of strategies based on the highest average scores, Implementation of strategies aggressive (SO) and strategies competitive (ST) are suggested. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - The Impact of Participative Strategic Planning, Strategic Flexibility and Change-Oriented Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Strategy Implementation
Mehdi Ebrahimi Nejad bahram jabarzadeh carbasiBy increasing the level of environmental change, strategic planning and it’s correct and accurate implementation considered by the researchers, as a useful solution for maintaining competitive position and continuing the life of the organization. According to the MoreBy increasing the level of environmental change, strategic planning and it’s correct and accurate implementation considered by the researchers, as a useful solution for maintaining competitive position and continuing the life of the organization. According to the belief of many experts, planning and successful implementation of strategies requires the participation of all levels of the organization so that without their cooperation achieving this goal will face with numerous challenges. On the other hand, strategic flexibility and change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior are among the factors that play a significant role in strategy implementation. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of participative strategic planning, change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior, and strategic flexibility on the implementation of strategy in the small and medium sized industries. The research is a survey and the statistic sample is 243 employees and executives working in companies based in Kerman industrial areas and questionnaire was used for data collection. For data analysis, structural equation modeling method and AMOS software were used. Findings indicate that the participative strategic planning has a significant positive impact on strategic flexibility, change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior and strategy implementation. Findings also showed that strategic flexibility and change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior can lead to successful implementation of the strategy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - Prioritizing organizational strategies
Seyed Heidar Mirfakhraddini Ali Morovati Sharifabadi mehran mohammadiToday, most organizations require strategic planning to increase their capabilities, long-term growth and long-term survival, and reduce the risk of their operations. After formulating strategies, it is important to determine the priority of using strategies, which can MoreToday, most organizations require strategic planning to increase their capabilities, long-term growth and long-term survival, and reduce the risk of their operations. After formulating strategies, it is important to determine the priority of using strategies, which can be used with multi-indicator decision-making models. One of the actions that increases the impact of strategic planning is to prioritize the use of strategies. Multiple criteria decision-making models are used in a variety of contexts such as risk assessment, supply chain management, strategic planning, production environments, raw material selection, weapon systems assessment, and so on. The main purpose of this paper is to compare the results of the QSPM matrix and the SAW and TOPSIS techniques to prioritize the strategies for theSharq Sazeh Kavir company. The population includes board of directors and Sharq Sazeh Kavir Company employees, CEOs of construction and contracting company of Yazd and civil engineering faculty of Yazd University, Managers and Deputy Director- General of Roads and Urban Development of Yazd province. Data needed for this study is extracted from available expert opinions. To carry out this research, strategic planning for the East Structural Company was initially carried out and the strategy was determined by the SWOT matrix. Then defensive strategies recognized suitable for Sharq Sazeh Kavir by using SPACE matrix and then these strategies were ranked by using QSPM Matrix. In the next sectionall identified strategies were ranked using SAW and TOPSIS techniques. Comparing the results of the QSPM matrix and the SAW and TOPSIS technique, shows the similarity of all three methods in ranking the defensive strategies, as well as the difference between SAW and TOPSIS techniques in ranking all strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - Investigating the Barriers on Strategic Planning Implementation at Industrial Companies
mostafa shateri Abolfazl danaeiThis study identified the barriers of strategic planning implementation in industrial companies in Semnan, Iran. The statistical population consisted of managers of industrial companies active in the city of Semnan. Survey data have been collected through que MoreThis study identified the barriers of strategic planning implementation in industrial companies in Semnan, Iran. The statistical population consisted of managers of industrial companies active in the city of Semnan. Survey data have been collected through questionnaire who have been selected using judgment method and Cronbach alpha is used to verify the overall qualification of survey.The results of data indicate that operational, structural ‚ human ‚ communication and strategic barriers affect the implementation of strategic plans in industrial companies. Moreover, human barriers have the most, and communication obstacles have the least impact on strategic planning implementation in above companies. Finally, based on the results, Conceptual model of the research was confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - A Strategic Management Plan for Reducing Air Pollution Using the SWOT Model: A Case Study of District 2 of Tehran Municipality
Reza Moghadam Seyed Ali Jozi Rokhshad Hejazi Mojgan Zaeimdar Saeed Malmasi -
Open Access Article
112 - Development Strategies of the Iranian Fencing Federation Based on the AHP-SCORE Approach
kimya bagherzadeh alireza elahi fazloah bagherzadeh nazanin rasekhThe purpose of this study was to develop strategies for the Iranian Fencing Federation based on the AHP-SCORE approach. The present research is purpose-based, applied; Based on strategy, it is a combination (qualitative-quantitative) and based on implementation path, it MoreThe purpose of this study was to develop strategies for the Iranian Fencing Federation based on the AHP-SCORE approach. The present research is purpose-based, applied; Based on strategy, it is a combination (qualitative-quantitative) and based on implementation path, it is based on strategic studies. Using library studies, review of upstream documents and opinions of the Strategic Council of the Fencing Federation, key areas of performance for the Fencing Federation were identified. Using library methods and the views of the Strategic Council, the internal and external environment of the federation was analyzed separately for key areas. Then, for each of the key areas of performance, the quality expectations or goals of the federation in each area were identified and prioritized. Based on the obtained environmental analysis, the strategies were identified and all of them were prioritized using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - Strategies for natural resources management using strategic management analysis (The case of Divandareh County, Kurdistan, Iran)
Ayub Pahlavani Ahmad Valipour هدایت غضنفریNatural resources management as a complex ecosystem with diverse stakeholders faces many challenges. Due to the varying and often contradictory interests, livelihood dependence of local communities and changes in ecologic, social,economic and political conditions, re-es MoreNatural resources management as a complex ecosystem with diverse stakeholders faces many challenges. Due to the varying and often contradictory interests, livelihood dependence of local communities and changes in ecologic, social,economic and political conditions, re-establishment of management approaches seems inevitable. The purpose of this study was to develop management strategies to improve and enhance the natural resources management using strategic planning framework. Both descriptive and analytical approaches, library survey,interview and questionnaire were used for collection and analyzing data. Stakeholders including administrative-political experts, technical experts of the natural resources office, representatives of local communities and NGOs, experts of research center and university professors participated in this research. Following development of a mission statement and internal (IFE) and external factor evaluation (EFE), Internal-External matrix showed that the natural resources management of the county was located in the defensive position. Regarding that,the SWOT matrix was developed to identify appropriate strategies mainly considering weaknesses and threats (WT) which resulted in formulating six strategies for management of natural resources. Evaluation of the strategies attractiveness using quantitative strategic planning matrix (QSPM) indicated that “institutionalizing the participation of stakeholders in decision-making and planning” and “Carrying out programs, plans and projects according to the instructions of the General Administration'' (i.e.business as usual) are of the highest and lowest priority respectively. Based on the results, the current management approach of the county’s natural resources is not accepted by stakeholders and change towards benefit from participation of stakeholders, especially local communities, improvement of the internal features of natural resources and strengthening interorganizational communications is required. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - Explain the strategic position (SWOT Analysis) departments of education in Kurdistan
mostafa bagherian far loft alleh saedmoocheshi saedi somayeh sayed heshmatellah mortazavizadehThe main goal of this research is SWOT Analysis of Explain the strategic position of education in Kurdistan city. The research method is combined exploratory studies. First, the qualitative part has been implemented in this study and then quantitative section has been d MoreThe main goal of this research is SWOT Analysis of Explain the strategic position of education in Kurdistan city. The research method is combined exploratory studies. First, the qualitative part has been implemented in this study and then quantitative section has been done. Then an interview was conducted with 16 managers and administrative assistant in the qualitative part of the study. As a result, a questionnaire was prepared from the results of the analysis of the interviews and reports. The research populations were employees of department’s Education Kurdistan. The research sample according Cochran formula was consisted of 164 employees. Content validity was used to determine the validity of the study and Cronbach’s alpha was used to determine the reliability research (98/0=α). Data from the questionnaires were analyzed through descriptive Statistics, One-sample t test, Friedman test, Internal and external factors evaluation matrix. The results showed that the main priorities of SWOT analysis was being expertise staffing among teachers (The strength), Lack of funds to increase the motivation of teachers and paid overtime (weakness), being educational software and technologies with the jobs and rank staffing (Opportunities) and lack of knowledge and technology in the country (threats).The results showed the Kurdistan education offices are located in positions of SO. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - Designing Strategic Thinking Model for Applied Academic Universities
habib kamari Mohammad Nourian Nader Soleimani Esmat MasudiNadushanNowadays’ the lack of strategic thinking is one of basic shortages in organizations which decreases the possibility of recognizing the new opportunities. The present research has been done to design the strategic thinking pattern by a combined method (quantitative MoreNowadays’ the lack of strategic thinking is one of basic shortages in organizations which decreases the possibility of recognizing the new opportunities. The present research has been done to design the strategic thinking pattern by a combined method (quantitative and qualitative) in order to design a strategic thinking model for managers of the applied Sciences university. It is applied in terms of purpose.The statistical society of this research contains twenty people chosen among Experts and scholars in skill- based and applied teaching working at the universities and industrial centers.In this study, Delphi’s technique is used and the collected information resources contain experiences, interviews with scholars, and the review of researches done on the subject of strategic thinking in and out of Iran. Based on it, eighty two thinking indicators were recognized which decreased to sixty one indicators during four stages of Delphi’s technique finally.The result of analyses and the use of SPSS software to analyze the date and getting a conceptual pattern is related to the study of manager strategic thinking on four parameters- individual, organizational, witnessed and systematic view, 11 components and 61 concepts. It is suggested that the introduced conceptual pattern in this research be evaluated through structural relation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - Predicting entrepreneurial marketing through strategic planning (including case study)
Jalal Abdi Saeed Safariyan Reza Usefi mohamad Taghipour The present study was conducted to investigate "Strategic planning relationship with entrepreneurial marketing in Saderat Bank OF North Tehran (SBNT). The present study is based on the nature of the method of collecting descriptive information of correlation type, More The present study was conducted to investigate "Strategic planning relationship with entrepreneurial marketing in Saderat Bank OF North Tehran (SBNT). The present study is based on the nature of the method of collecting descriptive information of correlation type, and is objective in terms of purpose. The statistical population consisted of all personnel employed in (SBNT). with 1200people in five domains and six major branches, with 350women and 850men. To determine the sample size of employees, the Krejcy and Morgan tables were used. Sample size was determined by 291 people. The data gathering tool was two strategic planning questionnaires based on the Barson model (1999), Fior et al. (2013) entrepreneurship marketing inventory. Both questionnaires are standard and have adequate content validity. Reliability was obtained by using Cronbach's alpha for strategic planning questionnaire (0.72) and entrepreneurial marketing questionnaire (0.87). Data analysis using SPSS software showed that there was a significant correlation between strategic planning with four components of consciousness (0.69), consumer-oriented innovation (0.82), value creation (0.51), risk management (0.90). "Risk Management" and "Opportunity of Consciousness" of the entrepreneurial marketing components in the (SBNT) with (t =4.0105 & Sig. = 0.012; t = 2.023 &Sig=0.037). Accepts the impact of strategic planning and the least effect on the component of "value creation" with (t =1.545 & Sig.=0.280). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - Strategic planning using the SWOT matrix and fuzzy AHP technique, in state bank
Masood Atayi Gharacheh sayyed mohammadreza davoodiToday, organizations are faced with a restless and turbulent environment and Environmental threats from all sides threaten their survival. Organizations must recognize the current position and analyze their strengths and weaknesses, by relying on the strengths, using th MoreToday, organizations are faced with a restless and turbulent environment and Environmental threats from all sides threaten their survival. Organizations must recognize the current position and analyze their strengths and weaknesses, by relying on the strengths, using the environmental opportunities, and preparing themselves to deal with threats. It is possible in terms of strategic planning. This research aimed to codification strategic planning in a state bank using SWOT matrix and fuzzy AHP technique. in the first step, Theoretical research Codification and determining external opportunities and threats and internal strengths and weaknesses, withholding the sessions and surveys by the Managing Director and managers branches has performed. The next step Codification strategies and the final stage, weighting and ranking strategies was conducted. The results showed that the Modification composition and management of resources and expenditure strategy has the greatest weight. Finally; according to the result, the suggestions were presented to planners and managers of banks. Manuscript profile
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