تاثیرتاکید و زمان طراحی راهبردی برصحت و سرعت نوشتار به زبان انگلیسی

Subject Areas : آموزش زبان انگلیسی

امیر مرزبان ¹ ( Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran )
مجید نوروزی ² ( English Language Department, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran )

Received: 2016-02-09 Accepted : 2016-02-09 Published : 2010-05-01

Keywords: طراحی راهبردی, طراحی هدایت شده, طراحی هدایت نشده, طراحی صورت محور, طراحی معنا محور, &emsp, ,

Abstract :

متعاقب مطالعاتی که تاثیرمثبت طراحی قبل از فعالیت درسی را بر عملکرد نوشتار زبان آموزان گزارش کرده اند، تحقیق حاضر بر آن است که تاثیرات احتمالی جلب توجه زبان آموزان را به سوی معنا و صورت زبانی نوشتاردر قالب زمان های یک دقیقه ای و پنج دقیقه ای بسنجد.  48  زبان آموز سطح متوسط مهارت زبانی به صورت تصادفی انتخاب و به شش گروه تقسیم و هر کدام یک فعالیت نوشتاری روایی را تحت شرایط طراحی صورت محور،  معنا محور و هدایت نشده در زمان های یک دقیقه ای و پنج دقیقه ای انجام دادند. عملکرد آنها از طریق آزمون های میزان صحت و سرعت اندازه گیری و نتایج آن با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس بررسی گردید. مقایسه هایی که در شرایط طراحی یک دقیقه ای انجام گرفت نشان داد طراحی صورت محور منجر به نتایج بهتری نسبت به دو گروه دیگر از نقطه نظر سرعت و صحت می شود و نتایج مشابه ای تحت شرایط پنج دقیقه ای بدست آمد. نتایج همچنین نشان داد شرایط طراحی پنج دقیقه ای باعث افزایش بیشتر سرعت نوشتار نسبت به صحت نوشتار میشود که این بر خلاف شرایط نوشتار یک دقیقه ای می باشد. 

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