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Open Access Article
1 - A Critical Review of Tarīkh -i Islam of Dr. Fayyāz
صابر اداکTarikh -i Islam of late Dr. Ali Akbar Fayyāz (dead 1350 Š/ AD1971-2) is one of the earliest works on reviewing the history of Islamin modern times. It covers in a thin volume a long stretch of Islamichistory since initiation up to the end of Abbasids. The book de MoreTarikh -i Islam of late Dr. Ali Akbar Fayyāz (dead 1350 Š/ AD1971-2) is one of the earliest works on reviewing the history of Islamin modern times. It covers in a thin volume a long stretch of Islamichistory since initiation up to the end of Abbasids. The book despite itsuseful positive points mentioned in publisher’s foreword raisescriticism on the chapters dealing with the time of the Prophet (PBUH)and the first four caliphs, which some of them are dealt with in thispaper from a historical and ideological point of view and each one isclassified according to its subject matter.The main incentive to this work was that the author has presentedan unjustifiable strict picture of the prophet, along quoting manyshaky accounts which present biased image of the life and deeds ofhim. So the present work opens with quoting one of these accounts(which in present author’s view) is “one of the harshest accountsquoted about the Prophet and his desciples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Review on the Entrepreneurship in the Internet of Things (IoT) Ecosystem
Roya Shahabi Ehsaneh Nejad Mohammad NameghiThe new developments of the digital age have brought smart devices and equipment around us and a smart lifestyle in general, and the amount of this intelligence has been added to the level of intelligence with time. The intelligent growth of the devices and equipment ar MoreThe new developments of the digital age have brought smart devices and equipment around us and a smart lifestyle in general, and the amount of this intelligence has been added to the level of intelligence with time. The intelligent growth of the devices and equipment around us in the Internet of Things and the increase in the communication and processing capabilities of its network infrastructures make there is an intelligent ecosystem of the Internet of Things in human life with two-way and mutual communication. In this sense, entrepreneurship and value creation and preservation are important in the fields related to the new Internet of Things technology and play an important role in its progress and development. This article systematically review entrepreneurship in the Internet of Things, using reliable website of the Internet of Things, in all years and the important issues related to entrepreneurship in the Internet, such as the applications and entrepreneurial opportunities in the Internet of Things. Technological business models in this field, new values and their preservation, Internet of Things challenges, legal and legal issues of entrepreneurship in the Internet of Things, are discussed and analyzed. Also, practical and successful examples of entrepreneurship in the Internet of Things and its ecosystems, along with the use of academic capacities for the further development of the Internet of Things, the role of the Internet of Things in organizational transformation and the strategic orientation required for entrepreneurship in the field. The Internet of Things is reviewed in this review article. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Critical Evaluation of the Media Effect Studies: A Systematic Review
Majid Mohammad zamani Seyyed Mojtaba EmamiThe effect of media content on individuals, institutions and the general public can be measured and identified. Media effect studies have been the focus of communication and media scholars around the world since the beginning of the twentieth century; And The number of MoreThe effect of media content on individuals, institutions and the general public can be measured and identified. Media effect studies have been the focus of communication and media scholars around the world since the beginning of the twentieth century; And The number of domestic studies has also been growing in recent years, but the qualitative evaluation of this trend can make researchers aware of the criticisms and gaps in existing research to pave the way to improve the quality and improve the research process in this area. Therefore, after presenting the model of media content effects, this study examines 39 selected articles using a systematic review method. The findings of this study show; Despite the quantitative growth of media effect studies in recent years, these studies have often focused on the tangible cognitive and behavioral effects of the individual and have ignored the intangible effects of emotion, attitude, belief on institutions and the public. Ignoring the active role of the audience in the effects of the media, the dominance of quantitative methodology, ignoring the macro public and institutional effects, short-term studies of media effect studies and inaccuracy of metrics are among the criticisms of most of these studies. In the continuation of this article, while presenting a proposal to address these criticisms the existing gaps of each field of cognitive, belief, attitude, emotional and behavioral effects are presented as a guide for the qualitative development of this field of study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Heritage Conservationin Hong kong (Policy and Planning Context Review)
Mahmud Hassan Talukdar -
Open Access Article
5 - Review Drawn Miniature of Tabriz City by Nasuh in 16th century
Dariush Sattarzadeh Lida Balilan Asl -
Open Access Article
6 - Examination of Inflation Expectation formation: Experimental Approach(Case Study: Kermanshah Capital Market Activists)
Shahram Fattahi Kiumars Soheili Mohammad BahmaniInflation expectations as one of the factors influencing inflation formation plays a decisive role in economic policy. Decision making and decision making in relation to issues such as consumption, savings, production, investment, the choice of asset portfolios, wages, MoreInflation expectations as one of the factors influencing inflation formation plays a decisive role in economic policy. Decision making and decision making in relation to issues such as consumption, savings, production, investment, the choice of asset portfolios, wages, exchange rates and interest rates are all shaped by inflationary expectations.In this study, the problem of formation of inflationary expectations among capital market participants in laboratory space using Z-tree software has been studied. To this end, Taylor's expanded rule first examined the central bank's behavior toward inflationary depreciation and estimated the Bank's central counterpart effect. The average inflation expectations of the participants in this experiment was 14.12%. Based on the results of this study, at a significant level, 95% of 34.7% of participants in this experiment formed their expectations based on the rational expectation pattern, 22.1% of individuals based on the matching pattern of expectations and 43.2% based on learning models. Therefore, monetary authorities, with the knowledge of how the formation of inflationary expectations among capital market participants can be appropriate policies, in line with the direction of existing liquidity towards the capital market, which controls inflation and prevents the movement of liquidity in the community towards the foreign exchange market and gold To adopt. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - A Review of Paul Schrader's Selected Works from the Perspective of Cinema Critics
Maryam Solhi Mehdi Mokhtarpour -
Open Access Article
8 - Investigation and Comparison of Available Models for Green Hospitals’
Yousef Shaabani Ali VafaeeNajar Ellahe HooshmandIntroduction: Green Hospital is a hospital that improves people's health by continues reducing environmental impacts and meets its share of the burden to disease. Since there is no single and the same pattern of green and healthy hospitals sothe aim of this study was to MoreIntroduction: Green Hospital is a hospital that improves people's health by continues reducing environmental impacts and meets its share of the burden to disease. Since there is no single and the same pattern of green and healthy hospitals sothe aim of this study was to determine the patterns in green hospital in the world by systematic review. Methods: This study is a comprehensive review and search the site by reputable domestic and foreign institutional and electronic databases was conducted in order to identify patterns green hospital. Results: There are seven green hospital management models for each specific dimensions of their own. There is a large overlap between these models, indicating the importance of some aspects of hospital green. Patterns include: BEPHS, GGHC, USGBC, LEED, ISO14000, SHT, PAHO and GGHH respectively. Conclusion: Overlap in terms of energy efficiency, water efficiency and waste management patterns were observed in all other aspects could be due to differences in location patterns and different organizations providing organizations needs to be mentioned. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - A Systematic Review of Treatment and Quality of Diagnostic Coding and its Influencing Factors in Iran
طلعت مدنی مریم احمدیIntroduction: One of the perennial challenges associated with coding diagnoses and treatment, quality data encryption is. Accuracy, reliability, completeness timed and all the components are coding quality. The aim of this study was to evaluate studies on the quality of MoreIntroduction: One of the perennial challenges associated with coding diagnoses and treatment, quality data encryption is. Accuracy, reliability, completeness timed and all the components are coding quality. The aim of this study was to evaluate studies on the quality of diagnostic coding and medical care and its determinants in Iran, respectively. Methods: This study is a systematic review, in which all articles published on the topic in the lower period 1380 to the end of March 1394 (March 2001 to March 2015) were studied. Internet search to find articles in the internal data base Magiran, BarakatKnowladege Network System, Irandoc, SID and external databases, Google scholar, Science Direct and PubMed and was Persian and English keywords. 200 articles published in Farsi and English were retrieved and finally 14 articles were identified and evaluated. Results: Four paper specifically examines the components of quality of coding, six paper examines the factors affecting coding quality, and the four paper also common for both components and factorsaffecting coding quality were examined. Component coding quality, most studies (seven cases) were examined coding accuracy. The factors affecting coding quality, most studies (five cases) to investigate the role of documentation and diagnosis recording among, respectively. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that among the components of quality timeliness of coding properties is not desirable. Findings of the study on factors affecting coding quality is the importance of observing principles of documentation on coding quality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - A Systematic Reviews of Healthcare Complaints in the Hospital of Iran Since 2006 to 2016
damon Gorji Ali Vafaee Najjar Roghya Staji ٍElahe HooshmandeIntroduction: The health complaint is an expression of dissatisfaction by patient or its family that is required to responding. This research is done to achieve the Portrait of country medical complaints in the last decade. Methods: In this systematic review by searchin MoreIntroduction: The health complaint is an expression of dissatisfaction by patient or its family that is required to responding. This research is done to achieve the Portrait of country medical complaints in the last decade. Methods: In this systematic review by searching keywords in 6 knowledge base and to get help from Google search engine, articles in the field of health complaints in the period 1385 to 1395, were searched. The outcome of this search was 1270 Persian and English articles. Then the research team studied the title and abstracts and they removed 1120 irrelevant articles or without full text. In the next step, after the study of full texts, removed 131 duplicates or irrelevant with the issue. Eventually, research team achieved to the 19 articles that were completely relevant with the issue. Results: Generally, according to a specified pattern, highest percentage of the complaints were related to inappropriate behavior of medical staff and the lowest was related to costs. More than 60 percent of complaints were related to period 1390 to 1392. All complaints and registered articles were related to medical centers and hospitals affiliated to the Ministry of Health and medical education. Conclusions: Serious determination of health authorities about application of complaints as a tool to quality improve, can play a role in taking advantage of this great and valuable source of information to promotion health society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Development a model of Human Resource Risks in The Field of Health and Treatment Using Systematic Review and Delphi Method
Sareh Noorian Zavare zahra sadeqi-araniIntroduction: Today, the important asset of organizations and their competitive advantage is capable and quality human resources. Despite, the risks of human resources have not been addressed especially in the health sector, and there is a significant research and pract MoreIntroduction: Today, the important asset of organizations and their competitive advantage is capable and quality human resources. Despite, the risks of human resources have not been addressed especially in the health sector, and there is a significant research and practical gap in this area. Therefore, the present study aims to identify the risks of human capital in the health sector and provide a comprehensive model of this Risks. Methods: For this purpose, in the first step, the dimensions and indicators of the human resources risk model were extracted from the theoretical literature using the systematic review method. The Delphi technique is then used to validate the final model of human resource risks in the healthcare sector. Results: In the first phase and systematic review of scientific documents, 1050 documents were obtained in the initial search, which were found after refining 67 related documents. Which by examining these documents, 271 risks of human resources were identified. After eliminating duplicates and merging similar these, the number of human resources risks was reduced to 139 risks, which was validated in the second phase by Delphi method. After 2 rounds of Delphi, 4 main themes, 14 sub-themes 1, 4 sub-themes 2 and 134 concepts (risks) related to human resource risks in the field of health were identified and validated. Conclusion: According to the identification and validation of human resources risks in the healthcare, the critical risks include human capital risks, operational risk of human resources, risk of attitude on the human resources unit and individual risks of employees of the human resources unit. The comprehensive model of human resource risks in the field of health that is presented in this study can be a tool for assessing and prioritizing of human resource risks in the organizations under this section and its results can be the basis for human resource risk management action in these organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Affecting Factors Entrepreneurship in the Field of Health Tourism: A Scoping Review
Zeinab Daraei Leila Riahi َaniseh nikravan Kamran HajinabiIntroduction: Health tourism is a relatively new concept with rapidly growing application. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to determine the factors affecting health entrepreneurship in the field of health tourism. Methods: The present study is a practical st MoreIntroduction: Health tourism is a relatively new concept with rapidly growing application. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to determine the factors affecting health entrepreneurship in the field of health tourism. Methods: The present study is a practical study that was conducted as a systematic review (scoping review). To collecteing data, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Proquest, and Google Scholar databases were searched in August 2022 to obtain all scientific documents in this field without time limits and with the related keywords. EndNote 20 software was used to manage and screen articles. Duplicate cases, screen titles and abstracts, study characteristics, and the most important results were recorded in the data collection form. Due to the fact that our data analysis was qualitative data, it was done in the form of meta-synthesis, which is why the content analysis method was used for data analysis using MaxQda 2018 software. Results: Out of 2942 identified articles, 27 articles were included in the study. Most of these studies were conducted in Iran, China, and Russia. The most important factors affecting health tourism entrepreneurship include strategic planning, provision of support services such as accommodation and insurance, access to high-quality medical centers, providing high-quality services, appropriate marketing and advertising, and the use of new information and communication technologies in accessing services. . Conclusion: It is necessary for health managers and policymakers to pay attention to the establishment of laws and standards of health tourism, cooperation between government and private institutions, and providing solutions for the institutionalization of health tourism, especially in areas with tourism potential. This work requires providing sufficient financial and human resources and strengthening entrepreneurial skills and thinking in those interested in this field and marketing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Conceptualizing Social Health through Viral Advertising
shima shahhosseini bideh sayyed hasan hataminasab shahnaz nayebzadeh Mohammadreza dehghani ashkezari sayyed majid mirhosseiniIntroduction: Advertisements play an important role as an efficient strategy in improving the level of social health of the society. The aim of the current research is to qualitatively analyze articles in the field of viral advertising and to identify and determine the MoreIntroduction: Advertisements play an important role as an efficient strategy in improving the level of social health of the society. The aim of the current research is to qualitatively analyze articles in the field of viral advertising and to identify and determine the ranking of indicators in the field of social health. Methods: In this study, with a systematic review and according to the PRISMA guidelines, the articles published in the field of viral marketing during the period from 2001 to 2022 were investigated in the Wos database, and the data were guided by using qualitative content analysis. Then, using fuzzy screening, the effective indicators were identified and prioritized using the fuzzy method. Results: By analyzing the qualitative content of the selected articles, 26 indicators were extracted and using the fuzzy screening method, 17 indicators were identified as effective indicators and prioritized by the fuzzy method. Conclusion: The social health field is constantly looking for ways to adapt to new technologies. Therefore, the principled and correct use of viral advertisements can be considered as a new perspective in the field of social health. The results of the research showed that among the 17 confirmed indicators, information, creativity, source reliability, innovation in the message, and accessibility are more in order than capacity and indicators of message specialization, fantasy, social stimulus, interactivity, and perceived intention. The source of the least capacity can have significant improvement and growth of social health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Consumers’ Narratives of consumption, a window to consumers mind a Systematic Literature Review approach
Mohammad Rahim Esfidani Datis khajeheian Mahmoud Mohammadian Emad RahmanianNarratives is an essential part of human communications and has been used to transfer knowledge and experiences by humans. This provides an exceptional opportunity for marketing practitioners to use narratives as a methodological tool to better understand consumer behav MoreNarratives is an essential part of human communications and has been used to transfer knowledge and experiences by humans. This provides an exceptional opportunity for marketing practitioners to use narratives as a methodological tool to better understand consumer behaviors. Consumption narratives as a mean to understand consumer behavior gained popularity in the early 90s. A vast body of researches providing several definitions and features led to ambiguity on the subject. Also, there are not many resources available in Persian for researchers. Hence, to summarize the literature and providing a comprehensive definition and introducing this topic to Persian management literature, marketing practitioners; a systematic literature review approach was employed. This study, qualitative in nature, uses a systematic literature review to select the most prominent and influential articles to come up with a comprehensive definition. Several scientific databases were chosen and based on inclusion/exclusion criteria articles were selected. After a careful and deliberate residing, different definitions and features of consumptions narratives were extracted to formulate the final definition. A comprehensive definition based on several studies is presented. Also, features of different definitions are summarized to shed some light on the different aspects of consumer narratives. Finally, the classification of consumption narratives are provided for the first time in Persian management literature. Also, the method provided in this article might be used as a guideline to perform systematic literature reviews in future endeavors by other researchers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Consensus Historical Development and Evolution of its Jurisprudence
Muhammad Fathulahzadeh S. Muhammad Reza AyatiThe oldest issue is politically principled consensus emerged after the Prophet. Shiite jurist inspired by their religious leaders, as the law, if adopted innocent Kashfyt vote. Due to the disagreement in detail, triple bottom Kashfyt authority and different ways to plan MoreThe oldest issue is politically principled consensus emerged after the Prophet. Shiite jurist inspired by their religious leaders, as the law, if adopted innocent Kashfyt vote. Due to the disagreement in detail, triple bottom Kashfyt authority and different ways to plan and creates consensus acquired, mangool, madraki (documentation) and discretion and authority them. Citing disagreements in consensus predecessors and hot conditions as well as market consensus and discretion in the past attributed to scholars of religious books and review their comments and there is some consensus opposite, concrete, and work is evident. Take a look back into the history and evolution of legal consensus that the principles governing the consensus theory with practice and practice in the Shiite jurists concluded. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Meta-analysis of the relationship between cultural intelligence and cultural competence
Ali oliaee Alireza Ebrahimpour Seyed Morteza MousavianPurpose: the purpose of this study is to conduct a systematic and meta - analysis of the literature on cultural competence and cultural intelligence to gather and evaluate the quantitative findings of cultural intelligence and its relation on cultural competence.researc MorePurpose: the purpose of this study is to conduct a systematic and meta - analysis of the literature on cultural competence and cultural intelligence to gather and evaluate the quantitative findings of cultural intelligence and its relation on cultural competence.research method: the research method in this paper is applied in terms of objective, in terms of quantitative performance, in terms of nature and method of descriptive and statistical society of all articles of the world. in order to identify studies related to cultural intelligence and cultural competence, the review of university information technologies in online magazines Wiley, springer, Elsevier, science direct, web of science, sage, ProQuest, google scholar were systematically investigated. Studies written in Persian were searched in Iran Dock and Elm net databases. Out of 143 selected articles, finally 8 articles have all the necessary conditions according to the prism selection protocol. then, using a random effect model of quality of each study, heterogeneity between studies and bias with CMA2 software was analyzed and evaluated.results: the effect size (Pearson correlation coefficient) is significant in the case of random effects model (r = 0.480) and z - value is statistically significant at the probability level of 99 %.conclusion: aggregation of research results of the world showed that cultural competence has a positive relationship with cultural intelligence, but the intensity of this relationship varies in different societies. furthermore, cultural competence is related to motivational and metacognitive aspects of cultural intelligence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Systematic Review of Higher Education Institutions Cultural Policy Making Evaluation Indicators
Ali Reza Nasiri Firuz REZA عقیلیIntroduction and purpose: In the last two decades, despite the emphasis on the importance of higher education institutions cultural policy making, less attention has been paid to appropriateness of policy formulation, efficiency of programs implementation, and effective MoreIntroduction and purpose: In the last two decades, despite the emphasis on the importance of higher education institutions cultural policy making, less attention has been paid to appropriateness of policy formulation, efficiency of programs implementation, and effectiveness of cultural activities. This study was done with the purpose of identifying cultural policy making evaluation indicators of higher education institutions. Designing cultural policy making evaluation conceptual model was another purpose of the study. Method: This research was done with qualitative method and reviewing previous researches. Articles were selected through studies related to cultural policy making evaluation between 1997 and 2020. Through 191 searched articles, finally 50 articles were chosen and investigated systematically. Findings: Based on reviewing researches and related articles, cultural policy making evaluation indicators in higher education system were classified in three main categories: evaluation of policy formulation, evaluation of program implementation, evaluation of activities and outcomes. Sub-categories were classified as: problem finding, formulating solutions and legitimization. Conclusion: Identifying evaluation indicators of cultural policy making in higher education system, weak and strength points in formulation, implementation and evaluation stages were realized. In addition to being a guideline for policy makers, the necessary context for reformatory actions, amendation and promotion of quality in higher education cultural policy making were brought together. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The situation of abortion in the current society and the need for preventive measures
Esmat Savadi Nafiseh Fayazbakhsh Zahra HosseinabadiIllegal abortion in Iran is one of the most important social harms, but unfortunately, due to its hidden occurrence, accurate statistics are not available, and this issue has caused the lack of attention of the relevant authorities in related planning. This issue, which MoreIllegal abortion in Iran is one of the most important social harms, but unfortunately, due to its hidden occurrence, accurate statistics are not available, and this issue has caused the lack of attention of the relevant authorities in related planning. This issue, which is one of the major threats to the physical and mental health of the individual, family and community, has grown exponentially over the past ten years. Has studied the jurisprudential and legal aspects of abortion on the one hand and also analyzed the current situation of the country on the other hand and while preparing statistical information, analyzed and examined the very serious damage of this problem on the physical and mental body of society (including: hidden deaths, depression , Suicide, etc.) and considers the need to review the existing laws on abortion and preventive measures, including: implementation of laws related to hijab and chastity and facilitating youth marriage to solve this great social problem. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The role of librarians and Librarianship in the meta-analysis and meta-analysis studies
Maliheh Dalili Saleh Soraya ZiaeePurpose: Systematic review is detailed and gives a comprehensive overview of studies in a specific area to researchers. Meta-analysis is a statistical procedure to combine information obtained from a systematic review investigated. Because of librarians expertise and sk MorePurpose: Systematic review is detailed and gives a comprehensive overview of studies in a specific area to researchers. Meta-analysis is a statistical procedure to combine information obtained from a systematic review investigated. Because of librarians expertise and skills for working and participating in these studies their association seem to be necessary. On the one hand we decided to deal with the role of librarians in the research team of meta-analysis on the other hand to the meta-analysis studies in the field of information by them. Methodology: This study is a librarian research with available study in these area. Findings: In this study we deal with the expressed process of systematic review and meta-analysis research as well as meta-analysis research by the librarians. Conclusion: These studies began in 1966 and since 1999 librarians joined the research team of meta-analysis, as researcher. Librarians with knowledge of the techniques of meta-analysis and ability to use of it and as a objective observer can actively participate in a meta-analysis project. Also in the field of information began in 1992, which were more focused on "information system". Conclusion: Understanding of the role of meta-analysis approach will be useful for future researches in the field of information. The meta-analysis studies on other topics, demonstrating the benefits of this approach in the investigation, so use of loads to improvement of the position of information and knowledge. Researchers in iran have done less to meta-analysis approach in the field of information, the reason for this lack of orientation can be no full and free access to full-text sources. Advances in knowledge analysis and reporting guidelines to improve the quality, scope and application of the results are the meta-analysis benefits and using this approach can be taken for the promotion of information science and knowledge. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - An Overview on Panela
S. Kouhestani M. Honarvar -
Open Access Article
21 - Systematic research review of bank mergers in Iran and the world
amir ehsani mehrzad minooei zadalah fathiMerger in banks or in other words, merger policy is one of the major issues in the banking sector that has been undertaken successfully worldwide with the aim of preventing bankruptcy, improving profitability and so on. A merger is a combination of two or more firms and MoreMerger in banks or in other words, merger policy is one of the major issues in the banking sector that has been undertaken successfully worldwide with the aim of preventing bankruptcy, improving profitability and so on. A merger is a combination of two or more firms and, like an acquisition, is such that the acquiring firm assumes responsibility for the assets and liabilities of the acquired firm or firms, furthermore, a departmental overlap may arise with the acquisition of a firm or bank. Since this issue is of great importance and sensitivity, it is very important to understand this process, its dimensions and types, and to use a new and efficient approach to implement this policy in the best way possible. Therefore, an attempt has been made in this study to provide suitable suggestions and solutions for banking mergers and then present a new and innovative method in this field, which is accompanied by a review of all relevant aspects, using the systematic review method to address this issue. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - مروری نظام مند بر روش های مکاشفه ای ترکیب سرویس در محیط محاسبات ابری
محمدباقر کریمیدر دهه حاضر، مفهوم سرویس و ارائه نرم افزار به صورت سرویس بر روی معماری سیستم های ابری به عنوان دو تحول مهم، دنیای سیستم های اطلاعاتی را متحول کرده است. این تغییر، چرخه حیات تولید نرم افزار را با یک دگرگونی پارادیمی مواجه کرده است که در آن تولید نرم افزار از طریق ترکیب س Moreدر دهه حاضر، مفهوم سرویس و ارائه نرم افزار به صورت سرویس بر روی معماری سیستم های ابری به عنوان دو تحول مهم، دنیای سیستم های اطلاعاتی را متحول کرده است. این تغییر، چرخه حیات تولید نرم افزار را با یک دگرگونی پارادیمی مواجه کرده است که در آن تولید نرم افزار از طریق ترکیب سرویس های آماده در بستر ابر انجام میگیرد. یکی از الزامات ترکیب سرویس در محیط ابر این است که باید به صورت on-the-fly انجام گیرد که تحقق آن نیاز به یک مصالحه بین بهینه بودن سرویس مرکب و زمان ترکیب سرویس دارد. مسئله ترکیب سرویس با اطلاع از QoS، مسئلهای است که برای آن چندین راه حل بالقوه وجود دارد که معمولاً چند تا از آنها بهینه محسوب میشوند، بر این اساس این مسئله، یک مسئله بهینه سازی و در زمره مسائل NP-Hard به شمار میآید. با توجه به این واقعیت که به دلیل افزایش روزافزون تعداد سرویسها که منجر به بزرگتر شدن فضای جستجوی مسئله میشوند، در سال های گذشته محققان زیادی به تحقیق بر روی ارائه روش های مبتنی بر الگوریتم های ترکیباتی و مکاشفه ای برای حل مسئله ترکیب سرویس در محیط ابر، علاقه نشان داده اند و این اقبال ادامه دارد. در این مقاله، بر اساس مروری نظام مند بر ادبیات تحقیق، پرسش های مهمی که می توان در حوزه تحقیقاتی ترکیب سرویس به روش مکاشفه ای می توان مطرح کرد، استخراج شده اند. سپس با طبقه بندی پژوهش ها بر اساس رویکردهای حل مسئله، اهداف و اولویت های مورد نظر محققین، نتایج و آمارهای مفیدی ارائه شده که می تواند به تحقیقات آینده کمک کند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - A review of Water, Energy, and Food Nexus in Iran: Necessity, Challenges and Suggested Solutions
Reyhaneh Loni Mahdi SharifzadehBackground and Propose: Due to the world's population grows, water, energy and food supply will be one of the most important challenges in the future. The predictions show the water, energy, and food crisis in the future of Iran and the world. The aim of this study is t MoreBackground and Propose: Due to the world's population grows, water, energy and food supply will be one of the most important challenges in the future. The predictions show the water, energy, and food crisis in the future of Iran and the world. The aim of this study is to review the global challenges as well as challenges in Iran in providing the required water, energy and food resources in the coming years for human societies. The water, energy and food nexus is an overall vision of sustainability that seeks to strike a balance between different goals, interests and needs of people and the environment. The water, energy, and food nexus can be a guide for sustainable development policy in the country to overcome the environmental and water crises in the future. Research Method: In this study, while reviewing the researches conducted regarding the water, energy and food nexus in Iran and the world, it has investigated the challenges and the necessity of investigating this nexus in Iran and the world. Finding: Among the results of this research, the main challenges in the implementation of water, energy and food nexus in Iran can be mentioned, which include: sectorial policies and lack of integrated management, lack of financial resources to carry out projects related to water, energy and food nexus, lack of related information sources and lack of drafting upstream laws in the field of development of water, energy and food nexus. Discussion and Conclusion: In the end, among the conclusions of this study, it is possible to point out suggestions for the development of water, energy, and food nexus, which include: development of cooperation and coordination of all related bodies, including ministries, Islamic Council, universities, associations, companies, determining an institution for policy making and reaching a common consensus, creating and developing the infrastructure of the clearing market of affiliates, developing the digital economy for the development of new technologies related to implementation correlation plans for water, energy and food nexus, land preparation and systematic assessment of natural, social, economic and cultural factors. The reviews and results of this review article can unravel the problems predicted in the future of Iran and the world through correct management and policy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Interactions between Soil Organisms and Global Climate Change and Application of Meta-Analysis in its Interpretation: A Systematic Review
Zahed Sharifi Ali Akbar Safari SineganiSoil microorganisms have important role at production and consumption of greenhouse gases,such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and nitric oxide (NO). On theother hand, there are valid reasons that climate changes can directly or indirectly a MoreSoil microorganisms have important role at production and consumption of greenhouse gases,such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and nitric oxide (NO). On theother hand, there are valid reasons that climate changes can directly or indirectly alter the compositionand abundance of soil microbial communities. So that, the results of the systematic review showed thatthe main direct effects of climate changes on soil microbial communities are likely to be caused bychanges in temperature and moisture content. Howevr, the effects of increased CO2 levels onmicrobial communities are often indirect, as they are mediated by positive effects of the gas on plantphotosynthesis, which in turn changes in quantity and quality of soil C inputs. Any way, depending onthe taxonomy, body size, feeding habits, ecosystem type, local climate, treatment magnitude andduration, the patterns respons of the soil organisms in against of climate change parameters are differ.So that, the results of meta-analysis has show that the response of soil biota to elevated CO2, is dependon the trophic group, body size, and experimental approaches (field or greenhouse). Whereas, theresponse of soil biota to warming and altered precipitation are depend on local climate and ecosystemtype. Furthermore, the effects of increase CO2 on soil organism abundance diminished with time,however the effects of warming and altered precipitation intensified with time Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Meta-Synthesis of Factors and Barriers Influencing the Participation of Iranian Students in Sports Activities
fahimeh rivandi مهوش نوربخش مهدی کهندل پریوش نوربخشThe existence of a large volume of studies on the participation of students in sports activities, with somewhat ambiguous and contradictory results, has posed challenges in planning and policymaking in this field. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate and consolidate MoreThe existence of a large volume of studies on the participation of students in sports activities, with somewhat ambiguous and contradictory results, has posed challenges in planning and policymaking in this field. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate and consolidate the findings of previous research. This present study aims to go meta-synthesis of factors and barriers influencing the participation of students in sports activities. The research methodology employed is a systematic review that aims to synthesize qualitative studies. The statistical population of this study consists of qualitative studies (articles and theses) published between the years 2006 and 2021, which were accessible as full-text in the databases and university libraries. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 12 studies were reviewed. In this study, a designed checklist was used for data collection. To ensure quality control, the validity and reliability of the extraction codes were assessed, and the validity of the codes was evaluated using the Glynn’s agreement coefficient. For the analysis of the research findings, the topic synthesis method and the MAXQDA software were utilized. The findings indicate that in explaining the factors and barriers influencing student participation in sports, three general environmental factors and barriers can be identified: general environmental factors and barriers, operational environmental factors and barriers, and internal environmental factors and barriers. Among these, the environmental factors and barriers are considered the most significant variables in predicting student participation in sports activities. Based on these results, it is necessary to focus on environmental factors and barriers when explaining student sports participation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Creation and Reviewing Hyper Stories in Martin Leuis Amis’s Works: A Lyotardic Approach
Ali Jamali Nesari Shahram Validi Hiva VeysiJean-François Lyotard discusses postmodernism and its conditions and characteristics, and lists features for postmodern culture, works and ideas. One of the features that distinguishes postmodernism from other literary and cultural periods and schools is the fail MoreJean-François Lyotard discusses postmodernism and its conditions and characteristics, and lists features for postmodern culture, works and ideas. One of the features that distinguishes postmodernism from other literary and cultural periods and schools is the failure and collapse of macro – narrations. Thus, it can be claimed that literary works, downplay macro – narrations, weaken their foundations, move towards postmodernism and place themselves to a greater or lesser degree among postmodern works. The present study aims to survey the three selected works of Martin Amis from cstructure and reviewing hyper stories and show how literature and philosophy, side by side, depict the disintegration of rigid discourses and, in the exhaustion of despair, they consider the possibility of the emergence of a new discourse or narrative. The method of the study is interdisciplinary that have been done as a librarian technique. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Intertextuality of Poetries by Akhtal with Holy Quran
Hamid Motevallizadeh Naeini Reza Afkhami Aqda Rahmatollah Heidari Maneshintertextuality is one of the important topics in literary criticism, a theory in order to read the literary text more deeply and achieve its unspoken. According to this theory, any text, consciously or unconsciously, is the birth and re-reading of pre- or contemporary Moreintertextuality is one of the important topics in literary criticism, a theory in order to read the literary text more deeply and achieve its unspoken. According to this theory, any text, consciously or unconsciously, is the birth and re-reading of pre- or contemporary texts. The Holy Quran is one of the texts with which the poems of many poets have been linked; One of these poets is the famous poet of the Umayyad era, who has used Qur'anic interpretations and concepts in his poems in a very artistic and creative way and has made his poems extremely attractive and effective. The present study aims to explain the types of Quranic intertextual examples by Akhtal by analytical – descriptive method to analyze the types of intertextual relationships in the poems extracted from him with the Quran. Review of Akhtal poems prove that sometimes he uses the content or meaning of a verse or verses from the Holy Quran as his source of inspiration, and sometimes he uses Quranic verses in the structure of sentences and music of verses, and sometimes he refers to Quranic stories to his literary work as an attribute of holiness and permanence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - theoretical introduction to global capitalism as a form of life
Amir Razzaghi Ali Rahmani Firozjah Ali Asghar Abbasi AsfajirThe form of human life is the result of forms, patterns, rules, etc. Man is at the core of the idea of life form.The research topic of this article is about why global capitalism is a form of life.And how global capitalism dominate form of life on people and societies MoreThe form of human life is the result of forms, patterns, rules, etc. Man is at the core of the idea of life form.The research topic of this article is about why global capitalism is a form of life.And how global capitalism dominate form of life on people and societies ? To achieve the goal of stating the cause these two questions the theoretical review method has been used.To gather data, Referred to Google, Yahoo, and scientific databases (noormagsin comprehensive portables of humanities, Academia, Britannica, paperhub, etc.) And by using related keywords, she searched for sources, and the found sources were divided into three groups: books, articles, and theses. Among the 109 primary sources found, 45 sources were selected based on criteria.By studying selected sources the, data were extracted, reduced, summarized, conceptualized, categorized and analyzed.The findings state that: Global capitalism at its macro level as a form of life has irreducible forms and patterns. Non-capitalist forms and patterns are rewritten by capitalism and take the form of capitalist forms and patterns.Global capitalism in the form of structured economic, social, cultural-ideological, political and legal spheres has been able to influence all mental and visual affairs of people and societies and dominate a certain form of life over individuals and societies.This form of life is the cause of the continuation of production, distribution, global consumption and earning profit and profit again. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Koranic Intertextuality in Contemporary Poetry of Iraq
Ali Salimi Abdolsaheb TahmasbiThe Arab poetry has adorned different types of intertextuality which include: mythical, historical, and religious ones. Abundant use of this phenomenon, especially what is called koranic intertextuality, led to the review of this phenomenon. For this means & MoreThe Arab poetry has adorned different types of intertextuality which include: mythical, historical, and religious ones. Abundant use of this phenomenon, especially what is called koranic intertextuality, led to the review of this phenomenon. For this means one must identify the strengths and weaknesses imposing a framework for it. Considering the interaction of poet with the holy Koran intertextuality is divided in to several types such as : total and partial intertextuality , referential intertextuality and conceptual intertextuality. Some of these give abeautiful forms to the poetry and some are ugly and unacceptable, because they do not preserve dignity of Koran.It should be noted that the overall shape and detailed koranic intertextuality is more susceptible to error, while the conceptual and referential formsare less affected by slips. This research criticizes and studies koranic intertextuality in modern poetry of Iraq. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - The effect of life review on the rate of anxiety in adolescent girls of the divorced families
سمیه کاظمیانThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of life review on the rate of anxiety in adolescent girls in divorced families. The research method was two groups quasi- experiment with pretest- posttest, and the statistical population was the girl students in MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of life review on the rate of anxiety in adolescent girls in divorced families. The research method was two groups quasi- experiment with pretest- posttest, and the statistical population was the girl students in divorced families in high school and the 6th educational borough of city of Tehran , among them 16 students were selected via access sampling method, and were randomly assigned into experimental and control groups (8 students in control group and 8 students in experimental group). Six sessions for life review training ( each session in 90-Minute ) was performed in the experimental group . The measurement instrument was Cattle Anxiety Questionnaire (Cattle, 1958) and data were analyzed using analysis of Covariance (SPSS16). The results showed that life review have influenced to reduce the rate of anxiety in adolescent girls of divorced families (P < 0/01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - A Review of Literature Perspective on the Role of Identity in English Language Learning
Jamshid Mashhadi Mehran Memari Amir Saki -
Open Access Article
32 - A comparative study the process of reviewing the universities curricula in Iran and other countries
mohammad Rahmanpour Ahmad-Reza NasrPurpose of this research was comparative study the process of reviewing the curricula in various countries and Iran. for the purpose, was selected 6 Universities of the 5 America, Australia, Canada, China and Turkey countries for comparison with the University of Isfaha MorePurpose of this research was comparative study the process of reviewing the curricula in various countries and Iran. for the purpose, was selected 6 Universities of the 5 America, Australia, Canada, China and Turkey countries for comparison with the University of Isfahan in Iran by targeted sampling method. The study, by George Brady was performed four-stage comparison process into four stages: describe, interpret, neighborhood and comparison. Campus tool of collecting of data, was check list of data sources in relation to primary curriculum review process was different universities at databases was available on each campus. After collecting and Classification information in different tables, interpreted and analyzed. The results showed that the process of reviewing the various universities have similarities and differences in terms of review levels,work process, and members component. also results indicate that the some of universities had novel aspects in reviewing the academic curricula. These aspects were: attention to personal and professional education of students, and presence of students, experts and specialists outside of the university, and the representative of the library in the review board. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Systematic review of multigrade classrooms studies
sara ebrahimiThe purpose of this study was to systematic review the studies of multigrade classrooms in Iran in order to classify and provide an overview of the challenges and the solutions identified and to analyze them. The present study was conducted by a qualitative method of sy MoreThe purpose of this study was to systematic review the studies of multigrade classrooms in Iran in order to classify and provide an overview of the challenges and the solutions identified and to analyze them. The present study was conducted by a qualitative method of systematic review. Reliable research were conducted by electronic search keywords of multigrade classroom, multigrade education and multigrade teaching in the databases of SID, Noormags, Google Scholar, Irandoc, Magiran, Comprehensive Portal of Humanities and The University of Tehran’s Scientific Journals Database the period of 1396-1386. The process of identification, screening, qualification, and inclusion in the sample study was performed based on the PRISMA statement. In the searches, 204 studies were identified for systematic review. After eliminating duplicates and screening, finally, 35 studies that met the inclusion criteria were selected & analyzed. The selected documents were reviewed based on qualitative meta-analysis. In the analysis of multigrade classrooms challenges, findings indicated 5 main categories of challenges including challenges related to teachers, students, society and environment, curriculum elements and multigrade system which were examined separately or in combination. Also, in reviewing the research, the main solution to address each of these challenges was to design and develop a curriculum consistent with the characteristics of the local community. A program that is faithful to the national curriculum on the one hand and to the realities of the multigrade classrooms and the local community on the other. Accordingly, it is suggested that the national curriculum be modified in collaboration with teachers and multigrade experts, so that the curriculum of single-grade classrooms can be adapted and integrated based on the multigrade curriculum. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - A systematic review of the mobile learning components in Iranian higher education
Mohammad Reza Keramati Fatemeh Narenji Thani Yasaman Mobin RahniThe purpose of this study is to identify and determine the related components to mobile learning within the Iranian higher education system. The research method was applied in terms of objective and by using a qualitative approach, has been used systematic review method MoreThe purpose of this study is to identify and determine the related components to mobile learning within the Iranian higher education system. The research method was applied in terms of objective and by using a qualitative approach, has been used systematic review method for data collection. To achieve the purpose of the research, a regular and extensive review of the research background (between 2010-2021) was searched in internal scientific databases. After reviewing based on criteria such as; research topic, abstract, and content of documents, among 543 research, 32 items were selected and analyzed. In addition, the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (Glynn,2006) has been used to determine the validity, and the reliability was assessed by agreement between two raters (Researcher and specialist in the field of e-learning and mobile learning in higher education system) with a Cohen's kappa coefficient of (73%). Results from the systematic review extracted 17 concepts and 5 components. Findings showed which related components to the teacher (knowledge, attitude, and required skills), learner (knowledge, attitude, and required skills), classroom leadership (interaction, learning methods, teaching methods, evaluation, content), organization and management (resources Finance, information resources, organizational culture) and technology (software, hardware, and infrastructure) have been received more attention in these studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Systematic review of components supporting formation PCK among novice teachers
maryam khodarahmi mostfa ghaderi mahboobeh khosravi mahmoud mehrmohammadiBecause PCK is considered as one of the dimensions of teacher knowledge, understanding how to support it has been considered. This study is a systematic review of 11 years of research (2021-2010) on the components supporting PCK formation. The aim of this study is to cl MoreBecause PCK is considered as one of the dimensions of teacher knowledge, understanding how to support it has been considered. This study is a systematic review of 11 years of research (2021-2010) on the components supporting PCK formation. The aim of this study is to classify the components and factors supporting PCK formation. 39 articles were selected from 6 major academic databases using search disciplines and manual screening protocols. Literature analysis focused on twelve components and 9 groups of actors. "The role of teacher training programs in PCK development", "PCK based on personal experience" and "Growth of teachers' reflection in line with PCK development" are recognized as the main components of supporting PCK formation. In this study, several actors from the relevant literature were identified, and categorized into nine categories based on percentage, including: mentors, new teachers, school principals, university administrators, students, colleagues, Supervisor, researchers, and parents; And among them "mentors", "new teachers", "school principals" and "university course organizers" are known as the top actors in the formation of PCK. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - A Systematic Review of E-Learning in the Context of Iran: Where Does English Language Teaching Stand?
Peyman Nouraey Mohammad Bavali Fatemeh Behjat -
Open Access Article
37 - DEA Approaches for Financial Evaluation - A Literature Review
Mohammad Izadikhah -
Open Access Article
38 - Central Bank Transparency and Capital Market Reaction: A Systematic Review
Mehdi Moazzami Mohsen Rasoulian Mohammad Hossein Vadiei Nowghabi Meysam Arabzadeh Esmail Mazroui NasrabadiIn an expansive test of nations over distinctive geographic districts and over a long period of time, we discover restricted nation and variable-specific impacts of central bank straightforwardness on figure exactness and their scattering among an expansive set of profi MoreIn an expansive test of nations over distinctive geographic districts and over a long period of time, we discover restricted nation and variable-specific impacts of central bank straightforwardness on figure exactness and their scattering among an expansive set of proficient figures of monetary and macroeconomic factors. More communication indeed increments estimate mistakes and scattering. So the aim at this study is a systematic review of central bank transparency and capital market reaction. This study was conducted using a systematic review. At first all papers (n=165) related to keywords (capital market reaction and central bank transparency) searched for Persian and English databases; Google, Google scholar, PubMed covering the period from 2012 through 2022 was performed. Then all qualitative and quantitative papers related to central bank transparency selected and analyzed (n=28). As a result to inclusion and exclusion criteria, papers related to central bank transparency were found and analyzed (n=28). Predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria were: papers related to central bank transparency, papers were Persian and English, types of papers were original and all the papers were free full text. In the initial search, 165 papers were found that after reviewing the titles and abstract articles and removing repetitive and non-related, 54 possible related articles were investigated. Of these, 31 papers were omitted from the abstract because of lack of access to the original article and lack of sufficient information. Finally, 28 papers were included in the study. There are very few studies that have examined the effect of central bank transparency on capital market turmoil. The effect of central bank transpar-ency on the domestic capital market has not been studied. There is no agreement in the literature on theoretical discussions on whether increasing central bank transparency affects capital market turmoil. In foreign research, we can also refer to the study of Dinser and Eichngreen (2007) who have studied this effect empirically using the main transparency index. The pre-sent systematic review shows that almost whole of papers on central bank transparency and capital market reaction highlighted similar findings con-cerning monetary policy decisions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Nomenclature Review of the Rock Units in the StratigraphicLexicon of Yemen
Hamed A. El-Nakhal Abdulwahab S. AlaugThe nomenclature. development of the Phanerozoic rock units mentioned in the stratigraphic lexicon of Yemen is revised. Forms violating the nomenclature rules are corrected in accordance with the nternational rules of the stratigraphic nomenclature. The concerned forms MoreThe nomenclature. development of the Phanerozoic rock units mentioned in the stratigraphic lexicon of Yemen is revised. Forms violating the nomenclature rules are corrected in accordance with the nternational rules of the stratigraphic nomenclature. The concerned forms are categorized as: informally introduced, dropped, named or re-named units, all of these categories are discussed in detail. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Designing the Model of International Networking Capability
Mohamadreza Hallajyosefi Samad Aali Naser Sanoubar Hakame Niki Esfahlan -
Open Access Article
41 - The Study of Electroencephalography in Neuromarketing Research, Consumer Behavior and Performance Method: A Systematic Analysis
Samira Nazari Ghazvini Younos Vakil Alroaia Rohizat Baharon -
Open Access Article
42 - A Systematic Literature Review of Citizen’s Participatory Ladder Models
Mahdis Rahimi Elham Sfandyarifard Saeed Salehi marzijarani Mahmoud Teimoury -
Open Access Article
43 - Identifying the Dimensions and Components of the Health-oriented Urban Form with An Emphasis on the Epidemic Disease: A systematic scoping review
Helia Sareminia Fatemeh Mohammadniay Gharaei sanaz saeidi mofrad Sulmaz Ghahramani -
Open Access Article
44 - Feministic Review of "Lam Noad Javari Lakom" Novel Based on Simon De Boar Existentialist Feminism Notions
Rouhollahe Saiiadi Nejad Zahra MortezaeiFeminism criticism is one of the literal critiques which investigate and study the relations between literal texts and feminism ideas and shows how close is the women given image to their real image. Sahar Khalife, contemporary Palestine author that was so influenced by MoreFeminism criticism is one of the literal critiques which investigate and study the relations between literal texts and feminism ideas and shows how close is the women given image to their real image. Sahar Khalife, contemporary Palestine author that was so influenced by feminist ideologues, imposed her feministic ideas to "Lam Noad Javari Lakom", (We Will Not Be Back Next to You) novel. The peak of such impression was adapted from Simon De Boar, the French famous critic and ideologist. Sahar Khalife established the characters of her novel based on the effects of De Boar feministic point of view on society culture and exploiting social attitude. The current study reviewed the mentioned novel via a descriptive-analytic method concerning De Boar feministic point of view. The results demonstrated that the author occasionally represented her novel women characters as passive, dominated, surrender, enthusiastic, timid and traditionalist. She sometimes introduced the women as anti traditions and.. as a result of De Boar liberal feministic point of view as well. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Documentary Study of Futures Studies Articles in the Field of Education
Robab Rahmati Amir karimi Futures research in education is one of the new dimensions of this science in the current world that has been considered by researchers in this field and research in this area is increasing gradually. Therefore, this article firstly aims to investigat More Futures research in education is one of the new dimensions of this science in the current world that has been considered by researchers in this field and research in this area is increasing gradually. Therefore, this article firstly aims to investigate the evolution of published articles in the field of futures studies in Iranian education and, secondly to identify new directions in research for the development of this science.The present study is a review on the basis of which Noormags databases, Comprehensive Humanities Portal, Jihad Daneshgahi Scientific Information Center database, Civilica, Elmnet, Magiran, etc. were examined using keywords of futures research in curriculum, schools, teaching, education, distance education, books and educational documents. All published articles from 2011 to 2021 were reviewed and analyzed. After studying and evaluating the content of the articles, the research gaps and the areas of interest of the articles were reviewed and analyzed.indicate that the main topics studied in recent decade articles include the document of fundamental change in education and the curriculum and the qualitative method was the most frequent. Research proposals also focused on futures research in online classrooms, international classrooms, educational robots, and sustainable education. The neglected areas can be considered by researchers for new research topics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Relationship between psychological variables and psychological symptoms with Internet addiction (a review study)
Faezeh khanlari Hadi FarhadiAbstractThis research aimed to determine the relationship between psychological variables and psychological symptoms with Internet addiction.Reputable English scientific databases were used, including Google scholar, Science Direct, Scopus, Pubmed, Springer link, Lieber MoreAbstractThis research aimed to determine the relationship between psychological variables and psychological symptoms with Internet addiction.Reputable English scientific databases were used, including Google scholar, Science Direct, Scopus, Pubmed, Springer link, Liebertpub, and Researchgate. Also, valid Persian databases were used to find relevant Iranian papers, including Migiran, Irandak, Civilica, and the Comprehensive portal of humanities. Reputable English scientific databases were used, including Google scholar, Science Direct, Scopus, Pubmed, Springer link, Liebertpub, and Researchgate. Also, valid Persian databases were used to find relevant Iranian papers, including Migiran, Irandak, Civilica, and the Comprehensive portal of humanities. The study's results showed that, in general, previous researchers had found a significant relationship between the psychological symptoms defined in the current research and Internet addiction. The researchers also found some conflicting data discussed in the present study. As a therapeutic and educational guideline, this research showed how traumatic psychological components play a role in Internet addiction from the psychological, personality, emotional and educational aspects. Also, the current research clarifies the necessity of screening children and adolescents with the mentioned characteristics to provide specialized psychological services and empower them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Reviews and analysis of personality disorder narcissism Jamshid in the Shahnameh
zeinab Bagheri Mohamad Ali Davood abadyPsychology study of literature make it possible for the reader to analyze the literary text in a new perspective. Shahnameh is the most important and valid document mythic, epic history of Iran. This article tries to describe one of the characters psychologically by usi MorePsychology study of literature make it possible for the reader to analyze the literary text in a new perspective. Shahnameh is the most important and valid document mythic, epic history of Iran. This article tries to describe one of the characters psychologically by using descriptive analytical method from psychological perspective. We read in this article that jamshid was a king and a chaplain. He thought about the need of contemporary people. He was very clever. His intelligence understand the position and the circumference. He adapted the life and the environment .he made positive changes, and caused a geat transformation in the life of people and social welfare .but respect of people, made him proud. He thought that he was unrivaled and unparalleled. He felt he was valuable and worthy. It was a false sense of confidence. Finally Jamshid got narcissist. He was boaster and proud of himself. In the end because of ingratitude to GOD, He died the worest in Shahnameh. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Sports Governance in Iran: A Scoping Review
Mostafa Mohammadi raoufGiven the challenges in the sports industry, this industry needs optimal management. A new approach that can help is governance. So the purpose of this paper is to review the current state of governance research in Iranian’s sport. This paper, In adopting Arksey a MoreGiven the challenges in the sports industry, this industry needs optimal management. A new approach that can help is governance. So the purpose of this paper is to review the current state of governance research in Iranian’s sport. This paper, In adopting Arksey and O’Malley’s framework, descriptively and library-based and based on the analysis and study of documents and sources, a comprehensive search of all published research in the form of articles, dissertations and dissertations reviews the concept. In these searches, 24 studies (20 articles and 4 dissertations) were identified by September 2021 that examined issues related to sports governance. Data analysis was based on repetition and theme analysis. Results show; Research in the field of governance in sports has become a concern of sports management researchers since 2016. Most of these researches include survey and quantitative studies and have paid attention to the public sector. The findings also showed; Of the three forms of governance (organizational, systemic, and political), most research was devoted to organizational governance. It seems that due to the challenges facing sports organizations in the country, such as the discussion of sanctions and suspension of federations, research in the two areas of political governance and systematic governance is needed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - A review of research published in the international journal of Islamic Marketing
Shahnaz Nayebzadeh fatemeh mohtagalipurpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of reviewing the research published in the field of Islamic marketing in one of the most popular international journals in this field with the concern of improving the insight of researchers interested in this issue. Morepurpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of reviewing the research published in the field of Islamic marketing in one of the most popular international journals in this field with the concern of improving the insight of researchers interested in this issue. Method: This research, which is among the descriptive research, reviews the researches indexed in the International Journal of Islamic Marketing. Findings: The most important Iranian authors, frequently used keywords, and active countries in the publication of scientific research results in the form of review, experimental, and editorial articles, along with the journal's calls and the number of articles published during the thirteen years of this journal, were reviewed and presented. Conclusion: The review of the research published in this journal shows the increasing attention of marketing science thinkers to Islamic marketing issues and Muslim consumer behavior and the publication of practical research results in different subject areas facilitates the development path of Islamic marketing, and improves the insight of managers and decision-makers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Analyzing the components of brand positioning in the minds of Muslim consumers
moslem rezaie Seyyed Hassan Hataminasab shahnaz nayebzadehPurpose: The increasing number of Muslims and the need to adapt and match the products with the preferences of Muslim consumers, requires the identification of brand positioning components for this type of consumers, which has not been studied in this important issue by MorePurpose: The increasing number of Muslims and the need to adapt and match the products with the preferences of Muslim consumers, requires the identification of brand positioning components for this type of consumers, which has not been studied in this important issue by reviewing the literature. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify the components of brand positioning in the minds of Muslim consumers. Methodology: This research is based on the purpose of applied and descriptive research, and according to the implementation method for searching and selecting scientific articles, a systematic review of the research literature was considered and the components were extracted with the technique of qualitative content analysis. All articles related to brand positioning and branding for Muslim consumers were searched, collected and qualitatively evaluated from the Scopus citation database and Google Scholar. Finally, 17 articles were qualitatively analyzed using Max Qda software. Findings: The findings of this research show that the components of price, quality, service, consumer preferences, distribution channel and sources of competitive advantage of the company have been studied as components of brand positioning in the minds of Muslim consumers in the research literature. Conclusion: The components of brand positioning should be adapted and appropriate according to the level of commitment and dependence of Muslim consumers of each country and region to Islam. be more focused. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Documentary study of the effect of play on the creativity of primary school children
Robab Rahmati Amir Karimintroduction: Creativity is one of the most important cognitive components, which is important to pay attention to in the educational process, especially in the elementary period. Purpose: Therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of studying the effect Morentroduction: Creativity is one of the most important cognitive components, which is important to pay attention to in the educational process, especially in the elementary period. Purpose: Therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of studying the effect of various educational games on the development of students' creativity. Research method: It was a review type and databases of Nurmagz, comprehensive portal of humanities, scientific information center of academic jihad, Civilica, Alamnet, Mogiran, etc. were checked using research keywords and 19 related articles were published from 1390 to 1400 were selected and examined.Research findings: 84% of the articles have proven the positive effect of play on the creativity of primary school children, 5% of the articles showed a negative effect and 11% did not show a significant effect between play and creativity. Also, 29 percent of the studies showed the effect of computer games on general creativity/abstract thinking/cognitive load/flexibility and fluidity/academic progress. Computer action games / computer game creation / medium game hours / imagination / pretend play / storytelling / poetry has a 9% effect on creativity and creative games of the center of intellectual cultivation / plant cultivation and games / comprehension, linear and combined games / based on the Taba curriculum / Role-playing games/ creativity-based play therapy/ geometric educational games had a 5% effect on creativity. Most of the articles pay attention to computer games and the impact of games such as: climbing games, running, singing, outdoor and nature games, business games, games with effective strategies, conditioned games, serious games Role-playing has been neglected.As a result, the use of educational games can increase the creativity of students, and it is important to pay attention to the neglected aspects in researches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Systematic Review of Effectiveness Studies Conducted Regarding Women Cosmetic Surgery in Iran
Ahmad Parsaei Elham khajaviPurpose: The aim of the current study was to systematically review the effectiveness studies conducted on women's cosmetic surgery in the last 5 years (2018-2023). Methodology: This study is a type of secondary research and is considered a systematic review according t MorePurpose: The aim of the current study was to systematically review the effectiveness studies conducted on women's cosmetic surgery in the last 5 years (2018-2023). Methodology: This study is a type of secondary research and is considered a systematic review according to the implementation method. Document analysis method was used to collect data, which included all published effectiveness studies (2018-2023) and a total of 16 studies were examined. The information obtained was made by the researcher's checklist tool and the summary of the contents was presented in the form of a table. Findings: What emerged from the review of articles published in the last 5 years was that the treatments that were targeted include positive psychotherapy; schema therapy; cognitive-behavioral therapeutic approach; interpersonal psychotherapy; self-belief based on choice theory; metacognitive therapy; emotion regulation skills; Acceptance and Commitment Therapy; body appreciation training; Self-healing training and cognitive therapy are based on mindfulness, and among them, therapy based on acceptance and commitment has received more attention. Conclusion: Despite the steep trend toward cosmetic surgery and the proof of the existence of psychological disorders and problems in people applying for cosmetic surgery, few researches have been recorded in the field of applying effective psychological treatments; Therefore, it is necessary for future researchers to pay special attention to this category. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Developing a Network Model of Marital Stability Using Literature Review
Afrooz Hosseinpour Majid Barzegar Hossein Baghooli Maryam ZarnaghashPurpose: The aim of the present study was to identify the factors affecting marital stability using literature review. Methodology: The current research is of a qualitative type and it tried to develop a model in the field of marital stability by using literature revie MorePurpose: The aim of the present study was to identify the factors affecting marital stability using literature review. Methodology: The current research is of a qualitative type and it tried to develop a model in the field of marital stability by using literature review. Therefore, the collection of articles published inside and outside the country, which were in the field of marital stability, was examined. A network model was developed and its validation was checked with focus groups using the fuzzy Delphi method. Findings: The analysis of the articles indicated the extraction of 9 main variables of forgiveness, flexibility, emotion regulation, love and affection, communication skills, common goals and meaning, marital commitment, sexual satisfaction and marital intimacy that all of which affected marital stability and overshadowed the desired functioning of the family as a result. Conclusion: Considering that the existence of complex relationships between the variables affecting marital stability in the form of a network model was confirmed by the team of research experts, therefore it is necessary for family therapists, counselors and psychologists active in the field of marriage and family, in the therapeutic interventions they provide to their clients; Pay attention to the communication network presented in this research, because based on it, it is possible to predict the success or failure of an intervention, thus preventing the wastage of consultation and treatment costs for clients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Systematic Review of Iranian Researches with a Focus on the Effectiveness of Researches Conducted Regarding Working Women
Mehrnaz AzadyektaThe aim of the present study was to systematically review Iranian researches with a focus on effectiveness researches conducted on working women in the period of 2018-2023. This study is a type of secondary research and is considered a systematic review according to the MoreThe aim of the present study was to systematically review Iranian researches with a focus on effectiveness researches conducted on working women in the period of 2018-2023. This study is a type of secondary research and is considered a systematic review according to the implementation method. Document analysis method was used to collect data, which included all published effectiveness studies (2018-2023) and a total of 45 studies were examined. The information obtained was made by the researcher's checklist tool and the summary of the contents was presented in the form of tables. What emerged from the review of the articles published in the last 5 years was that researchers are looking for positive organizational behavior, which is followed by an increase in the strengthening of employees' psychological resources, and this is while working women, due to the connection with the environment outside the home and On the other hand, they are under a lot of stress due to their maternal responsibility. Therefore, considering the role of women, in society, work-family conflict has negative consequences for the psychosocial health of working women and their families, and it also affects the optimal performance of organizations, hence it is suggested that researches on the effectiveness of work-conflict be carried out in the future. Target the family by emphasizing the role of women and try to improve the psychological condition of working women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Review and Analysis of Iran's scent-bottles in Different Historical Periods
Hamidreza Mallahi Haeideh Khamseh Samad Nejad EbrahimiThe art of glassmaking in Iran, with a glorious historical background, visual richness and unparalleled beauty reached its peak of prosperity in different historical periods. Safavid and the Qajar era are among the brilliant periods of Iranian art, which in many fields, MoreThe art of glassmaking in Iran, with a glorious historical background, visual richness and unparalleled beauty reached its peak of prosperity in different historical periods. Safavid and the Qajar era are among the brilliant periods of Iranian art, which in many fields, was the continuation of the Timurid golden age. These works include the most outstanding examples of court objects, they include the most mundane objects and household utensils produced in workshops, which in each of these two groups, depending on the social class of their patrons and creators, have unique features. One of the unique glassmaking in that era was the production of scent-bottle. The root of the word "perfume" is derived from the Latin word "perfume" and means "passing smell". Scent-Bottles were containers that kept all kinds of perfumes (oily liquid, perfumes, and even pharmaceuticals) in it. Iran is one of the most important centers for the production of glass perfume bottles; however, no research has been done in this field. In this research, while taking a brief look at the historical background of glass production and its manufacturing technique, the form and motifs of Iran's glass perfume bottles have been examined and their manufacturing technique, shape, size and decorative motifs have been studied. The research method is historical-analytical and the purpose is to examine the differences and similarities of perfume bottles in different historical periods, and finally the results proved that there are fundamental differences between perfume bottles through different historical periods in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Elements and Indicators of Urban Form: A Meta-Synthesis Study
zeinab kheirkhah Marjan A. Nemati Mehr -
Open Access Article
57 - Mathematics Educational Programs Evaluation and Survey from Trainer`s and Student`s View Points Azad University Qeshem
fariba Frmytny khazran rahmani sudabeh shahsuniThe purpose of present research is to investigate the quality of theoretical teaching performance, the subject matter and content of mathematical lesson planning and the procedure of students’ assessment and evaluation. The following variables are investigated in MoreThe purpose of present research is to investigate the quality of theoretical teaching performance, the subject matter and content of mathematical lesson planning and the procedure of students’ assessment and evaluation. The following variables are investigated in this research. The quality of teaching performance The content of lesson planning The procedure of assessment and evaluation This research is a kind of qualitative and descriptive one by using questionnaire. The study population consisted of a random selection of 100 students as well as the whole of 20 professors of mathematical department involved in the research. The results and findings of this research showed that: The quality of theoretical teaching performance from point of view of the professors is above the average level. The quality of theoretical teaching performance from point of view of the students is near to the average level. The content of teaching plan from point of view of the professors is above the average level. The content of teaching plan from point of view of the students is above the average level. The assessment condition from point of view of the professors is better than average level. The assessment condition from point of view of the students is better than average level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Review Mechanism and Its Examples in the Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC)
Soheila Yousefi Mahdi MomeniSoheila Yousefi[1] Mahdi Momeni[2] Abstract: Reviewing international documents is a manifestation of dynamics of rights. The most common way is to achieve maximum consensus of the Members. The statute of International Criminal Court states how to revise it. At the MoreSoheila Yousefi[1] Mahdi Momeni[2] Abstract: Reviewing international documents is a manifestation of dynamics of rights. The most common way is to achieve maximum consensus of the Members. The statute of International Criminal Court states how to revise it. At the Kampala Conference 2010, important points about review were introduced. The 2017 New York Conference largely complemented the efforts of ICC member states at the Kampala Conference. The main question is based on how effective is the proposed solution in the statute and to what extent have all the capacities been used? It seems that all the capacities of the statute, including the capacity of the Security Council, have not been used by the Contracting States in the solutions presented. Therefore, the assessment of the court's performance is faced with serious criticism. Based on the legal doctrine and the international documents (UN, ICJ, ICC) the present study examines and criticizes the principles of revision, practical procedures and documents of international organizations. [1]. PhD Student of Law (General International Law), Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran [2]. Assistant Professor of Criminology, Department of Law, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran:Corresponding Author Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Restriction of Private Property Based on Public Interest in Iranian Judicial Law
Babak golmoammadi Mehdi Falah KharikiBabak golmoammadi[1] Mehdi Falah Khariki[2] Abstract: The issue of government restriction of ownership is important in public law, and judicial procedures and legal theories are the best examples. The present article describes analytical and using a library MoreBabak golmoammadi[1] Mehdi Falah Khariki[2] Abstract: The issue of government restriction of ownership is important in public law, and judicial procedures and legal theories are the best examples. The present article describes analytical and using a library method to examine the purpose of recognizing Iran's legal approach to the restriction of private property for the public interest, to the main question that the interests of private property and the public interest to the extent of ownership and based on public interest. It has been argued that the benefits of private and public property have been maximized by limiting ownership based on public interest, and that a balance has been struck that the results are an element with which the government can, if necessary, seize private property. The general public and society are concerned with the individual interests of individuals. Theoretical foundations of ownership, as one of the examples of government administrative actions, are based on theory [1] - PhD student in Private Law, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Mazandaran, Iran [2] - Assistant Professor, Private Law, Islamic Azad University, Amoli Branch, Mazandaran, Iran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Study on Unit-Selection and Statistical Parametric Speech Synthesis Techniques
Mohammad Savargiv Azam Bastanfard -
Open Access Article
61 - Content Analysis of the Roots of Corruption in the Public Sector of the Developing Societies
Mina Alavi Abolhasan Faghihi Morteza Moosakhani Reza NajafbeigiAdministrative corruption as an old injury to the organs of public organizations in developmental societies has become a national crisis today, and the continual evolution of this phenomenon leads to a risk of people's trust. Therefore, the present study aimed to answer MoreAdministrative corruption as an old injury to the organs of public organizations in developmental societies has become a national crisis today, and the continual evolution of this phenomenon leads to a risk of people's trust. Therefore, the present study aimed to answer the question "What are the roots of corruption in government organizations in developing countries?". Despite the prevalence of corruption, a comprehensive study has not been carried out in this area. Using the content analysis method, the researcher analyzed the results and findings of previous researchers and, by performing 7 steps, classified the roots into 29 concepts and 8 categories. The CASP checklist was used to control the qualitative researches and the Holsty reliability coefficient was used to confirm the findings. The results of the research showed that all factors in the levels of reason (individual motives and organizational conditions), middle (state) and macro (society and sovereignty) as the causes of corruption seem probable. However, in different societies in the developing world, agreement on the causes of corruption is more than expected. In all these poor or rich societies, corruption is associated with several factors: at macro level, threats and weaknesses of governance, unfamiliar civil society, middle level, weak rule of law, government capacity reduction, lack of economic development, weakness and Micro level, organizational behavior management and weak organizational behavior management. Finally, based on research findings, suggestions for future research are presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - A Continuous Review inventory Control Model within Batch Arrival Queuing Framework: A Parameter-Tuned Imperialist Competitive Algorithm
Mohammad Alaghebandha Seyed Hamid Reza Pasandideh Vahid Hajipour -
Open Access Article
63 - Storage Zone Functions Optimization in Warehouses: A Systematic Review of Class-Based Storage
Nur Iftitah Qurtubi Qurtubi Muchamad Sugarindra -
Open Access Article
64 - Comparison Appropriateness of Teaching Hours of Main and Specialized Subjects of Management Field and Educational Programming From the Educated ones’ Viewpoint (Schools’ Principals and Assistants) and Knowledgeable Professors of Higher Education
Reza Mahmoudi Shahrbanoo RabeieThis research is a descriptive comparative one, which compare opinions of two groups of the graduated (schools principals and assistants) and knowledgeable professors in management field and educational programming about efficiency and appropriateness of hours that subj MoreThis research is a descriptive comparative one, which compare opinions of two groups of the graduated (schools principals and assistants) and knowledgeable professors in management field and educational programming about efficiency and appropriateness of hours that subjects are instructed. The studied society includes all graduates of the mentioned field of study employed as school principals and knowledgeable professors in Tehran province in 2009. Using random sampling method, half of the graduates with a sample volume of 53 persons as well as 30 knowledgeable professors in the aforesaid field of study who were available were considered as samples.This is a scanning and sectional research that is accounted in applicable studies. Data gathering was done by a questionnaire. For determination of anecdotal, judges agreement, content anecdotal and opinions of mastered experts and professors of education and research supervisor, were used. Since all of the main and specialized subjects are separated from each other’s, reliability coefficient was not determined. Research population includes 53 of the graduated (principals and assistants) and 30of the knowledgeable professors of the above-mentioned subject. Sample selection was done by randomized sampling. About appropriateness of main and specialized subjects’ hours, the knowledgeable professors wish increase of hour’s .According to the results, review of curriculum in this field of study is necessary Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - تاثیر بازخورد اصلاحی بر صحت دستوری نوشتار بازخورد دهندگان و دریافت کنندگان بازخورد اصلاحی
الناز عزیزیان Afsar Rouhiمطالعات پیشین نشان میدهد که بازخورد اصلاحی در عملکرد زبانآموزان تأثیر مثبتی دارد. پژوهش شبه-آزمایشی حاضر بر آن است تاثیر بازخورد اصلاحی بر نوشتار خود باز خورد دهندگان و دریافت کنندگان بازخورد اصلاحی را بسنجد. برای نیل به این هدف، 45 زبان آموز در 3 کلاس نگارش بازخورد د Moreمطالعات پیشین نشان میدهد که بازخورد اصلاحی در عملکرد زبانآموزان تأثیر مثبتی دارد. پژوهش شبه-آزمایشی حاضر بر آن است تاثیر بازخورد اصلاحی بر نوشتار خود باز خورد دهندگان و دریافت کنندگان بازخورد اصلاحی را بسنجد. برای نیل به این هدف، 45 زبان آموز در 3 کلاس نگارش بازخورد دهندگان، دریافت کنندگان بازخورد و گروه گواه گمارده شدند. گروه اول آزمایشی، بر کاربرد ناصحیح حروف تعریف a/an، the و همچنین زمان گذشته در نوشتههای دریافت کنندگان، بازخورد اصلاحی دادند. گروه دوم، باز خوردها را مرور کردند و در نوشتههای بعدی خود بکار گرفتند و گروه سوم هیچ بازخورد اصلاحی ندادند و دریافت نکردند. پس از 4 هفته، پسآزمون بلافصل و 2 هفته بعد از آن پسآزمون تاخیری اجرا گردید. تحلیل دادههای حاصل از پسآزمونهای بلافصل و تاخیری حاکی از آن بود که گروه باز خورد دهندگان عملکرد بهتری نسبت به گروه دریافت کنندگان بازخورد اصلاحی داشتند. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که عملکرد هر دو گروه آزمایشی در استفاده از ساختارهای مورد هدف به صورت معنیداری بهتر از گروه گواه بود Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - A review of the occurance of bovine neosporosis in Iran
Ahmad Nematoallahi Negar ForoozanfarNeosporosis is a disease caused by a protozoan called Neospora caninum, which is characterized by abortion in cows and nerve and muscle paralysis of various organs, especially the hind limbs of dogs. This disease was identified for the first time in 1984 in Norway. The MoreNeosporosis is a disease caused by a protozoan called Neospora caninum, which is characterized by abortion in cows and nerve and muscle paralysis of various organs, especially the hind limbs of dogs. This disease was identified for the first time in 1984 in Norway. The dog is the only definitive host and also the intermediate host of protozoa and contamination can also be seen in cattle, sheep, goats, horses, and deer. The importance of neosporosis disease is related to causing abortion in ruminants (especially cows) and the economic losses caused in industrial livestock farming, which has caused many studies to be conducted in Iran and rest of the world. The disease was first reported in Iran in 2004, and since that year, many studies have been conducted about it. In this review article, an attempt has been made to introduce the protozoa that causes the disease and its evolution, as well as the methods of diagnosing the disease, and provide an overview of the studies conducted on this disease in Iran, from the beginning to the present day. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Evaluation of Educational Scientific Articles with the Purpose of Identification Common Statistical Errors
Golamreza Yadegarzadeh Adel FatemiThe goal of this research is to identify the statistical errors in the articles published in the field of Educational Sciences. For this purpose, by using a two-stage clustering sampling method, 92 articles were selected out of 12 issues of the journals in Educational S MoreThe goal of this research is to identify the statistical errors in the articles published in the field of Educational Sciences. For this purpose, by using a two-stage clustering sampling method, 92 articles were selected out of 12 issues of the journals in Educational Sciences studied. The research design was based on document analysis and the method for analyzing the data was according to multiple comparisons by the use of error bars. The results showed that 39 articles out of 92 ones had at least one statistical error, and among this article, there were 49 common error including, error types listed based on frequency of occurrence: "Fitting the regression model without examining the assumptions of the residuals, Use of independent T-test without examining the homogeneity of variances (levene's test), false fitting of the structural equations model, Biased sampling method, Using the analysis of variance instead of T-test, Using Friedman's nonparametric test without considering the distribution of data, Mismatch results of the statistical analysis, Using the independent T-test instead of paired one, Interpreting the results of Levene's test instead of the results of T-test, Performing the follow-up test without performing the analysis of variance, and finally Analysis of statistical significance just based on the results of descriptive statistics". The results also showed that the highest frequency of errors is related to the extracted articles out of master's theses, organizational affliction related to Islamic Azad University, academic degree of the instructor, non-specialists in Educational Sciences, journals with a history of publication below 20 years and article with 3 authors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - A Model for Organizational Resilience
Maghsood Amiri laya olfat Kamran Feizi Mohammad Ali Salehi AbarqueeResearch findings have indicated that the crisis management capacity of social organizations significantly influences the extent to which various communities can adequately which has been defined as an organization's capacity in anticipating crises, minimizing their imp MoreResearch findings have indicated that the crisis management capacity of social organizations significantly influences the extent to which various communities can adequately which has been defined as an organization's capacity in anticipating crises, minimizing their impacts, resisting resultant damages and effectively responding to and tackling challenging situations, has become a major concern in organizational research. Hence, the purpose of the present study was to identify various facets and indicators of organizational resilience, design a Resilience Model, and thereby, to help organizations to promote their resilience. The Resilient Model was designed employing a qualitative research methodology and using systematic review and interviewing experts as data collection instruments. The Model was validated via confirmatory factor analysis and was employed in evaluating resilience of three leather industrial firms. Results revealed that the firms were not resilient and significantly needed further investigation of organizational resilience indicators and reform planning. This Model can vividly identify strengths and weaknesses of organizational resilience and offer implications for overcoming weaknesses. Encounter crises and rise to challenges. Social organizations play a key role in accelerating the process of restoring social order by offering efficient emergency services. Therefore, organizational resilience Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - The Effect of Investment Opportunities, Growth and Capital Productivity on Firm Performance of Listed Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
Heidar Mohammadzadeh SaltehInvestors seek to maximize their wealth. Growth opportunities are the driving force that give motivation and are considered bonus for investors. What in the current situation will lead to success is the optimum use of the available investment opportunities in order to i MoreInvestors seek to maximize their wealth. Growth opportunities are the driving force that give motivation and are considered bonus for investors. What in the current situation will lead to success is the optimum use of the available investment opportunities in order to identify the factors affecting the firm's performance. Timely and rational use of investment opportunities by business units has a significant effect on performance improvement. Firm growth, from the perspective of capital market and management is an important variable and can be effective on firm performance. Therefore, in this research, the effect of investment opportunities and growth on firm performance of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange has been studied. The statistical population includes the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange, out of each a statistical sample of 134 corporates was selected by systematic elimination sampling method. The period under review was a 5-year period (2007-2011) and the hypotheses in this research were tested by using combined data (panel). The results show that investment opportunities do not affect firm performance, and firm growth has a positive and significant effect on return on asset but does not affect market value added. Also, capital productivity has a positive and significant effect on firm performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Explaining Organizational culture in sport
ali hajiani Fateme Hamidi Far abbas khorshidi amirhossein mahmoodiThe concept of organizational culture is formed in common and everyday language in sport, as concepts that strengthen the organizational problems of joint management. Sports organizations and coaches, athletes and their members are promising subjects for studying organi MoreThe concept of organizational culture is formed in common and everyday language in sport, as concepts that strengthen the organizational problems of joint management. Sports organizations and coaches, athletes and their members are promising subjects for studying organizational culture; Therefore, the purpose of this article was to review the narrative of organizational culture in sports; So, the purpose of this article was to review the narrative of organizational culture in sports. The selection of research paradigms, methods, interests, perspectives and definitions, and operationalization of organizational culture used in 38 studies were investigated. This issue highlights the diversity of studied ways of culture in sports and the wide range of interests investigated in this research, including informing the development of athletes, the relationship between the power of culture and organizational performance, and understanding the driving forces of organizational diversity. Contrary to the broader organizational culture literature, in sports it is preferred to assume culture as a variable to be manipulated within an organization. The opportunity to expand the approaches to studying organizational culture in sports is discussed, such as expanding the methods used to conduct studies, including coaches and athletes in the study people and using the perspective of dispersion, where ambiguity and conflict are considered in the understanding of culture. Keywords: Organizational Culture, Sport, Narrative review, Coaching, Management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Examining the rituals of marriage and the characteristics of family structure in epic historical texts after the Shahnameh
mehrnaz Firouzmand Jahandost SabzAlipur Ahmad Reza Nazari Cherudeh Shahriar HassanzadehResearch in their epic texts shows Iranians have paid special attention to issues of marriage and family formation and raising children since long ago,. they worked hard to preserve and maintain health of family foundation. It is obvious that ancient literary texts a MoreResearch in their epic texts shows Iranians have paid special attention to issues of marriage and family formation and raising children since long ago,. they worked hard to preserve and maintain health of family foundation. It is obvious that ancient literary texts are the important and reliable sources for obtaining Iranian views and customs regarding family issues. Certainly, the ancient epic texts written after the Shahnameh, including Banugashspnameh, Barzonameh, Jahangirnameh, Bahmannameh, Shahyarnameh, Faramraznameh, Garshasbnameh, Samnameh and Kushnameh, which are sources of present research, from These are important and influential works. studied ancient epic texts, regardless of their poetic merits and advantages and theological and rhetorical aspects, are precious treasures that have political, social, and historical awareness, as well as documents according to the study. It has been done, research and examination of the originality and compatibility of daughter and son, obtaining permission from parents, giving a sign from son to adhere to future wife and child, honoring the position of the wife making big promises, swearing loyalty , suitors participating in tests with difficult and dangerous conditions to measure strength and power, courting, yes and no, bride's adornment by Mashata, marriage planners, giving shabash to the bride and groom, bridesmaids or groom's companions on the wedding night, giving a dress to the girl From the father of the girl, giving a gift as an unveiling of the bride by the groom is one of the rituals of the marriage celebration in culture of Iran, most of them are still current. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Hadith and Historical Criticism of the Orientalist views on the Emergence of Shi’a
Nabiallah Pourhasrat Shilsar Mohammad Hossein Tavanayi Sareh Dini AbdolMajid TalebTashContrary to the common belief and opinion of Shiites, who believe that the origin and emergence of Shiism was in the time of the Prophet (pbuh) and coincided with the emergence of Islam, a group of orientalists, based their own ideology, consider the Shiite religion as MoreContrary to the common belief and opinion of Shiites, who believe that the origin and emergence of Shiism was in the time of the Prophet (pbuh) and coincided with the emergence of Islam, a group of orientalists, based their own ideology, consider the Shiite religion as a historical event after the death of the Prophet (pbuh) which emerged during the Saqīfah of Bani Sāʿidah process; and some of them also consider the Shiism to have been fabricated by the Iranians against the Muslim Arabs’ domination on Iran. Other orientalists acknowledge the Arabic origin of Shiism, but believe in the influence of Iranian culture on this religion. The present research seeks to prove the Shiism is the original Islam and its emergence is on the third year of the prophetic mission simultaneous with the slogan of monotheism by using the Qurʾan verses and Nahj al-Balāghah, narrations, evidences, and historical documents. This paper criticizes the works of some orientalists with an analytical and descriptive view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Criticism of the article "Planet and Star" by Paolo Konitch
ali tardastAbstract: The scientific references of the Holy Quran have long been of interest to Muslim and non-Muslim Quran scholars, especially Orientalists. It seems that their extensive studies are based on scientific assumptions that have not yet been fully confirmed. In the a MoreAbstract: The scientific references of the Holy Quran have long been of interest to Muslim and non-Muslim Quran scholars, especially Orientalists. It seems that their extensive studies are based on scientific assumptions that have not yet been fully confirmed. In the article "Stars and Planets" by Paulo Konitch, he mentioned several verses about stars and planets and the seven heavens, but on the other hand, alienation from Scientific issues and lack of proper understanding of the appearance of the verses and ignoring linguistics and words in the interpretation and explanation of the verses have led to wrong conclusions. With the use of interpretive knowledge and the evolution of the precise tools of experimental and definitive science, the secrets of the divine verses and their wonders are revealed, and a correct insight and understanding of the verses of the Holy Qur'an emerges. In this article, an attempt has been made to criticize this orientalist's point of view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - A systematic review of research related to the blended teaching-learning approach in Iranian universities
fatemeh narenji thani Mohammad Ali Shahhoseini Atefeh GhofraniThe purpose of this research is to investigate researches relatedto the blended teaching-learning approach in Iranian universities. The research method is applied, and data collection was conducted using a qualitative approach through a systematic review method. For thi MoreThe purpose of this research is to investigate researches relatedto the blended teaching-learning approach in Iranian universities. The research method is applied, and data collection was conducted using a qualitative approach through a systematic review method. For this purpose, resources were searched from databases(sid, noormags, magiran, civilica, ganj.irandoc) by using related keywords.Then the found documens were analyzed based on Sandlowski and Barroso seven-step model.Based on a comprehensive and systematic view, the research results indicate that the previous researches on the subject of the blended teaching-learning system in Iranian universities have examined the three dimensions of the input(competencies related to students with 5 subdimensions, competencies related to instructors with 2subdimensions), the process(teaching-learning process with 3subdimensions) and the ouput(student-related output with 3subdimensions, instructor-related output with 2subdimensions) as the main dimensions of this approach.Based on the findings, the role of university management and leadership has been neglecte in the studied researches,while it is one of the main dimentions of the teaching-learning system.The results of the present research can be a model for university managers and instructors to effectively implement a blended approach in the teaching-learning system,and a guide for researchers to conduct further research in order to eliminate research deficiencies in this field. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - A Review of Three Decades of Research in Citizenship Education: A Social Networks Analysis
zahra pourjafarian Roohoollah Khodabandehloo Alireza AssarehAbstract: Citizenship education is one of the most important and challenging issues in various fields of human sciences, especially education. This article reviews the research literature conducted from 1990 to 2016 in order to provide a general framework in the field o MoreAbstract: Citizenship education is one of the most important and challenging issues in various fields of human sciences, especially education. This article reviews the research literature conducted from 1990 to 2016 in order to provide a general framework in the field of citizenship education by reviewing the topics of researcher interest. 877 papers indexed in the ISI database were analyzed using social network analysis to identify existing trends and provide recommendations for the future research. The results of the study showed that the United Kingdom, with more than 22% of production in the field of citizen education, and London University are ranked in the first level of Citizenship education scientific production. Keywords, abstracts and citations carefully considered in order to identify the trends in the field of citizenship education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Review of Anisakiasis Disease in Iran from 1970-2019
Seyed Reza Hosseini Saeed Dadkhah TehraniAnisakiasis is a zoonotic disease caused by the nematode Anisakis caused by eating infected and uncooked fish. Due to the fact that this disease is zoonotic, the necessary health advice should be given to people who tend to eat raw and especially raw foods of different MoreAnisakiasis is a zoonotic disease caused by the nematode Anisakis caused by eating infected and uncooked fish. Due to the fact that this disease is zoonotic, the necessary health advice should be given to people who tend to eat raw and especially raw foods of different types of seafood. Based on the search results with the keywords, Iran and Anisakis in information sources and search engines, 24 studies conducted in Iran on Anisakiasis disease were found. This parasite has been reported in Iran to a greater extent than the shores of the Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf and Oman since 1349, which according to the results obtained in regular reviews, this amount has been higher in the southern regions of the country (Persian Gulf and Oman). Due to the high percentage of contamination in some of the fish studied, up to 97% of the need to pay attention to this parasite for food preparation is more evident. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - فعالیت ضد باکتریایی گیاهان دارویی نیجریه به عنوان دارو برای مقاومت آنتی بیوتیکی: یک بررسی سیستماتیک
آدام مصطفی اوبی چیدیبر فاسوگبون ویکتور مشلیا باتا نوحو تانکو مایکل یاکوبو زنوح علی آلگب دیویدBackground & Aim: Antibiotic resistance is one of the global public health threats facing modern health care system. The development of new effective agents has been challenging. Thus, the interest in the use of medicinal plants for the treatment of bacterial infect MoreBackground & Aim: Antibiotic resistance is one of the global public health threats facing modern health care system. The development of new effective agents has been challenging. Thus, the interest in the use of medicinal plants for the treatment of bacterial infections has increased. Therefore, the aim of this study was to review Nigerian medicinal plants with antibacterial activity.Experimental: This study retrieved data from published articles on Nigerian medicinal plants with antibacterial activity. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines were adopted. A systematic search of PUBMED CENTRAL was conducted. The included studies were those published in peer-reviewed English language journals between 1st January 2000 and 31st December 2020 and reported on the key terms; Nigerian medicinal plants with antibacterial activity. Results: The database searches yielded a total of 817 results, and 765 articles were ineligible. After reviewing relevant titles and abstracts, a total of 52 articles on antibacterial were retrieved for full text review. After extensive review of each article, 13 articles were excluded and a total of 39 articles were retained. Furthermore, 4 articles were also removed due to lack of specific compounds stated. Finally, only 35 articles met the inclusion criteria for the assessment of antibacterial activity of Nigerian medicinal plants. The narrative synthesis of the included studies revealed different plants families with broad activities against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Among the bacterial isolates, Staphylococcus aureus was tested more, followed by Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the bacteria were subjected to 97 medicinal plants species for antibacterial activity.Recommended applications/industries: The results from this study reveal that many Nigerian medicinal plants contain bioactive compounds with potentials of antibacterial activity and suggest that they could be employed as alternative in the treatment of bacterial infections after safety profiles is appraised. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - بررسی بالینی اثربخشی داروهای یونانی بر بیماری های پوستی
موشیر انصاری نسرین جهان عبید علی تنزیل احمدBackground & Aim: Throughout the past three decades, scientific attention has been increased in examining Unani drugs for a potential therapeutic or preventive agent in the management of a number of health disorders in general and skin disorder in particular. T MoreBackground & Aim: Throughout the past three decades, scientific attention has been increased in examining Unani drugs for a potential therapeutic or preventive agent in the management of a number of health disorders in general and skin disorder in particular. The purpose of this systematic review is to analyze and categorize the current state of scientific evidence from clinical studies regarding the efficacy of Unani drugs in skin diseases. Experimental: Electronic and non-electronic systematic searches were carried out to identify all relevant clinical research on Unani drugs. Reference lists of articles that met the inclusion criteria were searched. Only studies reported in English were reviewed. Studies on single Unani drugs and compound formulations in various skin diseases were included, in accordance with the PRISMA statement that included studies must measure a physiological and/or a behavioral outcome. Results: The studies that met our inclusion criteria are effects of Unani drugs on Acne (n=5), Melasma (n=2), Pityriasis (n=1), Vitiligo (n=2), Urticaria (n=2), Ring worm (n=2), Psoriasis (n= 3), Eczema (n = 2), and Scabies (n = 1). The data from these studies support the efficacy of Unani drugs as compared to placebo and standard drugs in improving Acne, Melasma, Pityriasis, Vitiligo, Urticaria, Ring worm, Psoriasis, Eczema and Scabies. Recommended applications/industries: Findings from initial clinical trials suggest that Unani drugs may improve the clinical manifestations of skin diseases. However, larger multi-site clinical trials are needed to extend these preliminary findings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - The Impact of the Characteristics of the Procedure of Periodic Evaluation of Human Rights Council on Promotion of Respect for Human Rights by Governments
Ahmadreza Habibi Ardakani Masoud HematAbstract: With the establishment of Human Rights Council of the United Nations new mechanism took shape within the council to enhance the respect for human rights. One of these mechanisms is Universal Periodic Review (UPR) which evaluates the condition of human rights MoreAbstract: With the establishment of Human Rights Council of the United Nations new mechanism took shape within the council to enhance the respect for human rights. One of these mechanisms is Universal Periodic Review (UPR) which evaluates the condition of human rights of all the countries in period of time of four to four and half years. The aforementioned mechanism is a promotional and supervisory framework based on interaction, dialogue and cooperation by countries which its objective is to strengthen respect for human rights throughout the world. The present article by a descriptive analytical method wants to examine the impact of the mechanism of universal periodic review of the Council of Human Rights of the United Nations on strengthening the human rights among the governments. The hypothesis is that universal periodic review mechanism has led to enhancement of the respect of human rights by the governments. The finding of the study shows that the unique characteristics of the Universal Periodic Review (which cannot be found in other mechanism of the United Nations) such as increasing cooperation among governments, NGOs and international interactions, evaluation of different aspects of human rights issues, the equality of states in investigating human rights and assessment of human rights based on collaboration and interaction, have brought accountability by the governments about human rights issues. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - A Review Paper on ELT Articles Conducted on Mobile-Assisted Task-Based Language Learning
Hoda SistaniThis paper presents a comprehensive review of 50 studies conducted between 2014 and 2023, delving into the world of mobile-assisted task-based language learning (M-TBLL). Our investigation sought to illuminate the educational and learning contexts, methodologies, data c MoreThis paper presents a comprehensive review of 50 studies conducted between 2014 and 2023, delving into the world of mobile-assisted task-based language learning (M-TBLL). Our investigation sought to illuminate the educational and learning contexts, methodologies, data collection techniques, learning outcomes, and challenges associated with M-TBLL. To this end, we meticulously combed through the ISI Web of Science database, ultimately analyzing 50 carefully selected papers from a pool of 398 identified publications. The review yielded several key findings. First, all included studies focused on language learning, demonstrating the versatility of M-TBLL across various linguistic domains. Second, a clear trend emerged toward higher education settings as the primary research ground for M-TBLL, highlighting its potential for advanced language acquisition. Moreover, the review revealed a growing emphasis on informal learning contexts, suggesting a shift towards mobile technology facilitating language learning beyond the traditional classroom walls. In-depth empirical studies on mobile seamless learning could shed light on the integration of mobile devices into existing learning environments. Additionally, research into tasks specifically designed based on learners' needs analyses could personalize and optimize the M-TBLL experience. Finally, investigations into cognitive load and learning anxiety in M-TBLL contexts could offer valuable insights into mitigating student stress and maximizing learning potential. By addressing these gaps and embracing emerging trends, future research can continue to shape and refine the landscape of M-TBLL, unlocking its full potential for enhancing language acquisition in diverse educational settings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - Meta-analysis of the relationship between cultural capital and leisure time: based on a systematic review
Ehsan Sanatkar Mohsen Niazi Ayoub SakhaeiSo far, several researches have been conducted on the relationship between cultural capital and leisure time, especially in the theoretical framework of Bourdieu. For this purpose, all the researches that were published in the 90s in reliable quarterly journals were ext MoreSo far, several researches have been conducted on the relationship between cultural capital and leisure time, especially in the theoretical framework of Bourdieu. For this purpose, all the researches that were published in the 90s in reliable quarterly journals were extracted and analyzed in 5 levels with the system review method. Mend was examined and finally, based on the specified criteria, 11 works were selected and used in the meta-analysis process. In the initial stage, the assumptions of homogeneity and publication bias were checked, and after the tests, the heterogeneity and lack of publication bias were confirmed, and then the data were evaluated by CMA software. The findings of the current research show that the effect size of cultural capital and leisure time is 0.470, which is in the medium range based on Cohen's effect size interpretation system. Also, audience and education variables were considered as moderating variables and it was determined that the effect size coefficient in citizens (0.497) is more than youth (0.413) and in non-students (0.535) more than those studying (0.270). In fact, the findings show that the relationship of two variables with the adjustment of citizens and non-productive people can have different effects on each other. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - A Meta-analysis of the relationship between cultural capital and leisure time: based on a systematic review
Mohsen Niazi Ehsan Sanatkar Ayoub SakhaeiSo far, much research has been conducted on the relationship between cultural capital and leisure time, especially in the theoretical framework of Bourdieu. For this purpose, all the researches that were published in the 90s in reliable quarterly journals were extracted MoreSo far, much research has been conducted on the relationship between cultural capital and leisure time, especially in the theoretical framework of Bourdieu. For this purpose, all the researches that were published in the 90s in reliable quarterly journals were extracted and analyzed in 5 levels with a systematic review method and finally, on the basis of the specified criteria, 11 works were selected and used in the meta-analysis process. In the initial stage, the assumptions of homogeneity and publication bias were checked, and after the tests, the heterogeneity and lack of publication bias were confirmed, and then the data were evaluated by CMA software. The findings of the current research showed that the effect size of cultural capital and leisure time is 0.470, which on the basis of Cohen's effect size interpretation system, is in the medium range. Also, audience and education variables were considered as moderating variables and it was determined that the coefficient of effect size among residents (0.497) was more than that of youth (0.413) and among non-students (0.535) was more than that of students (0.270). In fact, the findings showed that the relationship of the two variables with the adjustment of citizens and non- students can have different effects on each other. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Determining the factors influencing the voluntary disclosure of non-financial information from the perspective of institutional theory Qualitative method
Ali Khodabakhshi Mohsen Dastgir Saeid AliahmadiCompany reports are one of the most important sources of obtaining information, so that the theoretical foundations of accounting and reporting in most countries state that the general purpose of company reporting is to provide information. The purpose of this research MoreCompany reports are one of the most important sources of obtaining information, so that the theoretical foundations of accounting and reporting in most countries state that the general purpose of company reporting is to provide information. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors influencing the voluntary disclosure of non-financial information from the perspective of institutional theory. In this research, a qualitative research method has been used, which is a combination of resource review and Delphi method, at first it was used by using the resource review method and background studies, the factors affecting information disclosure were identified with the approach of voluntary disclosure of non-financial information, then to The categories of identified factors were discussed. In order to determine the factors affecting the voluntary disclosure of information, the Delphi method has been used.The statistical population of the present study were accounting specialists and experts who are experts in accounting and auditing, who were 20 people (10 academic and 10 executive) and were selected as a snowball. The findings of the resource review section showed that 33 indicators were identified and finally the known concepts were categorized into five groups. The desired indicators were included in the Delphi questionnaire through the literature review while presenting to the experts after the initial content validity and 17 out of 20 people They confirmed the indicators and the validity percentage was 85%, so the validity of the model was confirmed through the Delphi method.The results show that in three groups; 1) Involuntary factors and voluntary disclosure of non-financial information; 2) specific discretionary factors of the company and voluntary disclosure of non-financial information; 3) Normative factors and voluntary disclosure of non-financial information, 25 indicators were confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - Task Scheduling in Fog Computing: A Survey
Abbas Najafizadeh Afshin Salajegheh Amir Masoud Rahmani Amir Sahafi -
Open Access Article
85 - مروری انتقادی بر نظریه های رفتار زیست محیطی پایدار
امیرحسین پیرمرادی فرحناز رستمی عبدالحمید پاپ زنتصمیم گیری در مورد چگونگی تولید محصولات کشاورزی به دلیل پیچیدگی ماهیت تعامل بین فرآیندهای طبیعی و انسانی، به عنوان رکن اصلی سیستم های کشاورزی ، پیچیده تر می شود. پیش بینی رفتار سیستم های کشاورزی در مورد مسائل پایداری بسیار مهم است. از آنجا که کشاورزی یک فعالیت انسانی اس Moreتصمیم گیری در مورد چگونگی تولید محصولات کشاورزی به دلیل پیچیدگی ماهیت تعامل بین فرآیندهای طبیعی و انسانی، به عنوان رکن اصلی سیستم های کشاورزی ، پیچیده تر می شود. پیش بینی رفتار سیستم های کشاورزی در مورد مسائل پایداری بسیار مهم است. از آنجا که کشاورزی یک فعالیت انسانی است و به بازیگران اصلی آن وابسته است ، رفتار کشاورزان باید بررسی شود، تا مشخص شود که تا چه حد فعالیت های آنها با اصول کشاورزی پایدار سازگار است. این مطالعه بر اساس روش تحقیق اسنادی است که با استفاده از یک مرور سیستماتیک ادبیات انجام شده است. بنابراین ، هدف اصلی در این مقاله بررسی و تجزیه و تحلیل نظریه های رفتار حامی محیط زیست از نظر نقاط قوت و ضعف آنها در طی یک بازه زمانی از 1975-2016 بوده است. نقاط قوت و ضعف هر نظریه پس از معرفی هر نظریه به ویژه با جزئیات در جدول (1) شرح داده شد. از سوی دیگر ، مقایسه بین نظریه ها بر اساس هفت شاخص در جدول (2) نشان داده شده است. حدود 14 نظریه برای دستیابی به نظریه های تصمیم گیری مبتنی بر عامل که شامل بازخورد سیستم است، بررسی شده است. نتایج نشان داد که نظریه های تلفیقی مبتنی بر عامل، مناسب تر و کامل تر از سایر نظریه های شناسایی شده برای مطالعه و پیش بینی رفتار کشاورزان تشخیص داده شده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - Investigating individual factors affecting behavioral ambivalence: a systematic review
malikeh beheshtifar khadigeh ShekhasadiAbstract Background and purpose: The concern of many organizations today is that they cannot create the ability to perform another activity at the same time that they are engaged in one activity. Achieving such a transformation is difficult and requires serious attenti MoreAbstract Background and purpose: The concern of many organizations today is that they cannot create the ability to perform another activity at the same time that they are engaged in one activity. Achieving such a transformation is difficult and requires serious attention to create the capacity of behavioral ambivalence in the organization. Therefore, it is important to identify the factors that promote ambivalence among employees. The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying individual factors affecting behavioral ambivalence. Review method: In this research, which was conducted as a systematic review, studies related to the subject were retrieved using defined search terms and using specific databases. Based on the compliance with the entry and exit criteria, the articles were extracted from them and entered into Excel version 2010. Findings: Among 123 articles, 9 articles were selected. These studies had studied the factors affecting behavioral ambivalence. The results of the research showed that factors such as personality traits, flexibility of human resources, internal motivation, self-efficacy, innovative behavior, and managers' support are effective on behavioral ambivalence. Conclusion: In order to optimally use the capacity of intelligence, knowledge and existing skills of employees and behaviors such as searching for new products or services and innovation in the process, it is necessary for managers to pay attention to individual factors on behavioral ambivalence in organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - Designing a talent management model in the country's electricity industry using interpretive structural modeling
maryam hesami roohalla samiee fereydoon azma mahmoodreza mostaghimiThe aim of this study was to design an interpretive structural model of talent management in the country's electricity industry. Therefore, this research is based on the purpose of development-applied type and based on the method, descriptive-correlation. The present re MoreThe aim of this study was to design an interpretive structural model of talent management in the country's electricity industry. Therefore, this research is based on the purpose of development-applied type and based on the method, descriptive-correlation. The present research is based on the purpose of development-applied type and based on the method, descriptive-correlation. The research team consists of 10 theoretical and experimental experts who have been selected by purposeful method and snowball technique. For this purpose, in the first step, the constituent elements of the talent management model were identified from the theoretical literature (by systematic review method) and interviews with experts (content analysis). The output of this step was to identify 36 components in the form of six main dimensions. In the next step, in order to establish the relationship and sequence between the dimensions and present their structural model, the interpretive structural modeling method was used. In this method, based on the opinions of experts and analyzes, the talent management model was calculated. The results indicate that the dimensions of talent acquisition, talent development, talent retention, talent discovery and development of internal capacities of individuals were in the first level and talent assessment were in the second level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Design of supply chain in fuzzy environment
Kandukuri Narayana Rao Kambagowni Venkata Subbaiah Ganja Veera Pratap Singh -
Open Access Article
89 - Performance indicators for supply chain resilience: review and conceptual framework
Chandra Shekhar Singh Gunjan Soni Gaurav Kumar Badhotiya -
Open Access Article
90 - Models, solution, methods and their applicability of dynamic location problems (DLPs) (a gap analysis for further research)
Seyed Mohammad Seyedhosseini Ahmad Makui Kamran Shahanaghi Sara Sadat Torkestani -
Open Access Article
91 - A single-vendor and a single-buyer integrated inventory model with ordering cost reduction dependent on lead time
M. Vijayashree R. Uthayakumar -
Open Access Article
92 - Reviewing the websites of Tehran Municipality and providing appropriate data mining solutions
shaysteh shojaei karizaki sudabeh Shapoori hajar zareiObjective: The main purpose of this study is to identify and analyze different types of data on the website of Tehran Municipality and to provide appropriate data mining solutions. Method: This research is fundamental and in terms of nature it can be considered analytic MoreObjective: The main purpose of this study is to identify and analyze different types of data on the website of Tehran Municipality and to provide appropriate data mining solutions. Method: This research is fundamental and in terms of nature it can be considered analytical. The data collection method was field and the statistical population of 47 sites were selected among 220 domains of Tehran Municipality and data mining techniques were used for analysis and the source of data collection is web analytics and tools used by Google Analytics. Results: The accuracy of the normal neural network algorithm is equal to 99.25% and the RMS standard of the normal neural network algorithm is equal to 0.159. The accuracy of the decision tree algorithm is 99.80% and the MSI criterion of the decision tree algorithm is 0.003 and finally the RMS criterion of the decision tree algorithm is 0.045. The accuracy of the CNN algorithm is equal to 99.81% and finally the RMS criterion of the CNN algorithm is equal to 0.035. Conclusion: Based on the obtained findings, the DB Scan method is equal to other basic methods for analyzing data of Tehran Municipality websites and has a higher accuracy than other methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Evaluating the Content of Literature Review In Research Articles In Two Fields Of Information Science And Knowledge And Sociology (2015- 2020)
nahid shahveisi montazer AzarifarObjective: literature review is one of the main topics in research texts and articles, so that the compilation of research articles is done in line with the literature review and past works. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the content of the liter MoreObjective: literature review is one of the main topics in research texts and articles, so that the compilation of research articles is done in line with the literature review and past works. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the content of the literature review of research articles in the two disciplines of information science and Knowledge and sociology.Methodology: The present study was conducted by quantitative content analysis method, which has reviewed 60 research articles in the two fields of information science and Knowledge and sociology.Results: Research findings show, regarding the thematic relevance of literature reviews, the status of literature reviews Research articles are in a favorable situation, but Status of literature reviews in terms of attention to critical approach and analysis of literature reviews to better understand the subject are not in a good position. In terms of coherence and sufficient explanations of the literature review, the situation in the field of information science has been more successful than in the field of sociology. The results of Mann-Whitney test show that there is no significant difference in the cases except for the critical analysis of literature reviews.Conclusion: It seems Researchers do not pay enough attention to the content of the literature review, And only to preserve the appearance, literature reviews are given, which do not have much information load, In the event that if researchers take an in-depth look at previous studies and research, not only increases the amount of knowledge of the researcher, but also realizes the shortcomings and advantages of other research, and becomes familiar with the methods used in research, In this regard, the researcher can compile an ideal research and low defects take a step. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - Diagnosis and Scientific Framework Development of Peer Review: A Qualitative Approach
Alireza Motallebifard Abdolrahim Navehebrahim Hedieh mohabbat ali akbar sadinObjective: the present paper aims at exploring the diagnosis of papers review process and also presenting a common framework. Methodology: To conduct the study, qualitative approaches and content analysis were taken. The research population is composed of all faculty MoreObjective: the present paper aims at exploring the diagnosis of papers review process and also presenting a common framework. Methodology: To conduct the study, qualitative approaches and content analysis were taken. The research population is composed of all faculty members of faculties of psychology and education in the Tehran’s universities. A sample of 15 professors from Kharazmi and Shahid Beheshti universities were selected as researcher informers using purposive sampling. To collect data, semi structured interview was applied and open coding as well as selective coding were used for analysis. Findings: The findings indicate that scientific papers review should be made on the basis of 5 criteria: scientific, academic moral, article content consistency, writing techniques, and journal-article match. The results also show that there are some problems in reviewing papers such as non professional journals, lack of match between reviewers-articles, information and software weaknesses, reviews prolong, bias and neglect of quality, lack of acceptable criteria for review, and moral slide of reviewers. Conclusion: research in the various aspects impacts on the scientific community and used for academic promotion, admit to higher levels and to obtain better employment condition. So identification of damage and develop acceptable formwork, can have significant impact in this area and could be used to reduce the bias of review domain and provide a common framework for papers review. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Lean government, a new strategy in governance, a Review study
Fazel saydi Sedighe Tootian Esfahani Morteza mousakhani Shahrazad tayaranThe purpose of the current research is to explain and analyze the lean government, a new strategy in governance. Pure government, as a new structure, is attractive and growing. One of the main reasons can be mentioned the positive reports of the results and their use in MoreThe purpose of the current research is to explain and analyze the lean government, a new strategy in governance. Pure government, as a new structure, is attractive and growing. One of the main reasons can be mentioned the positive reports of the results and their use in previous researches. Researchers have been trying to explore its hidden and dark aspects in recent years. The theoretical and practical importance and necessity of using the lean government is in the positive consequences that are formed in the process of development and transformation in the executive processes, operations and actions of the government. From this point of view, factors such as providing smart solutions, promoting more efficient and minimal consumption of resources, re-engineering tasks with the aim of reducing unnecessary tasks, are important consequences of the lean government's approach to governance. The analysis method of the present research is descriptive. The reviewed studies are the authentic articles of the pure government over the last 20 years. The results show that the analysis of the theoretical foundations of the pure government field indicates the existence of various aspects of the pure government and its effective role in governance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - A Micro- and Macro-Level Descriptive-Analytical Study of Translation Criticism in Iran: Are We Moving within a Framework?
Mir Saeed Mousavi Razavi Morteza Gholami -
Open Access Article
97 - Shahnameh Amin is a contemporary of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh
zahra GanbarAli Bageni Shahin ojaqh AlizadShahnameh has long been welcomed as an epic masterpiece by many poets and writers, and the most unique, selected, and translated works of this work are remembered. In contemporary times, Professor Seyyed Hassan Amin, by recreating the Shahnameh in seven volumes that has MoreShahnameh has long been welcomed as an epic masterpiece by many poets and writers, and the most unique, selected, and translated works of this work are remembered. In contemporary times, Professor Seyyed Hassan Amin, by recreating the Shahnameh in seven volumes that has lasted for thirty years, has depicted one of the lasting examples of contemporary history. The purpose of this article is to study the features of imitation in Amin’s Shahnameh based on Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh. Because this analogy, in addition to the similarities with Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, the author has written articles to complete the historical sections of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh. This research has introduced and how to tell an analogy in three historical, heroic and religious foundations with an analytical-descriptive method. Findings show that Amin’s Shahnameh is an adaptation of Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh to the modern version that both authors have spent thirty years for that time. With the difference that in Amin;s Shahnameh has continued the history after Islam until the history of the contemporary period in the style of Ferdowsi. Also, Professor Amin in this Shahnameh believes that Ferdowsi did not deal with the documentary history of ancient Iran in the Shahnameh. According to the studies, what Ferdowsi did from the point of view of the story was the same date. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Challenges of Applying the Requirements of Accounting Standard of Employee Retirement Benefits (NO.33)
محمدرضا عالمی ولی خدادادی سید علی واعظ علی حسین حسین زادهDespite the importance of identifying retirement benefit obligations and the challenges associated with them, the application of the requirements of this standard has not yet been thoroughly investigated. The purpose of this study is assessing the Challenges of applying MoreDespite the importance of identifying retirement benefit obligations and the challenges associated with them, the application of the requirements of this standard has not yet been thoroughly investigated. The purpose of this study is assessing the Challenges of applying the requirements of accounting Standard of Iranian accounting Standard of employee retirement benefits (NO.33). using mixed method of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Thus, in the first phase, In order to evaluate the level of compliance with requirements of accounting Standard by companies, financial statement information and auditor report were analyzed using the statistical method of binomial tset. In the second phase, in order to assessing the Challenges of applying the requirements of accounting Standard, questionnaires and interviews were used to obtain expert opinions.The results of the first phase of the study ndicate that the requirements of the standard have not been operational. In addition, the results of the second phase of the study ndicate that all the requirements are understandable and lead to proper representation of information and all requirements except for the requirements of Actuarial calculations are efficient. Also in all aspects examined, the requirements of standard NO.33 are not enough. As for the operational requirements of the standard results of the survey, indicate that some of the requirements have challenged the implementation of Standard 33. Such as calculating the benefits of retirement based on actuarial, Due to the lack of actuarial standards and lack of knowledge in the field of actuarial, also Calculations of the fair value of assets, Due to the Lack of markets for some assets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - Prevalence of Medicinal Herbs Use during Pregnancy in the World: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Fatemeh Heydarpour Sousan Heydarpour Fatemeh Dehghan Masoud Mohammadi Mohammad Hosein Farzaei -
Open Access Article
100 - The Effect of ANGIPARS™ on Wound Healing in Patients with Diabetes: A Systematic Review
Mohamad Karimian Ali Gholami Mohammad Hosein Farzaei Azzurra Stefanucci Adriano Mollica Yosof Mahmoudi sana shahrabady asma tarjoman Milad Borji -
Open Access Article
101 - The Risk of Exposure To Pesticides on Autism Disorder: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Zahra Moradpour Ali akbar Shafikhani Neda Izady Rezvan Zendehdel Ali Omidi -
Open Access Article
102 - A Comprehensive Review on Determinants of Poor Treatment Adherence among Type 2 Diabetes Patients and Low Health Literacy
Helen Williams Srinivasan RanganathanBoth preventive and therapeutic interventions are necessary for good diabetes management and the prevention of complications. There are serious therapeutic and financial repercussions when patients don't follow their doctors' orders about medicine, nutrition, and health MoreBoth preventive and therapeutic interventions are necessary for good diabetes management and the prevention of complications. There are serious therapeutic and financial repercussions when patients don't follow their doctors' orders about medicine, nutrition, and healthcare procedures. The current comprehensive review aims to determine factors that have been observed in patients with type 2 diabetes and low health literacy, contribute to poor treatment adherence in 2022. Five steps were taken to complete this review: creating a research question, looking for and extracting relevant papers, choosing relevant studies, tabulating data, and reporting findings. Using the terms "Type 2 diabetes", "obstacles", "determinants", "factors", "barriers", "treatment", "medication", "therapy" "adherence", "non-adherence", "poor adherence", and "low health literacy" was gathered from six electronic databases (Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Science Direct, PubMed and Google Scholar) from January 2018 to January 2022. Twelve were able to be reviewed from the initial 140 articles. In this review, ten studies have been selected involving 1497 patients with type 2 diabetes. The range of nonadherence prevalence was from 42% to 74.3%. Economic difficulties, inadequate communication with the medical staff, an absence of family support, ignorance, misinterpretation, and low health literacy were major barriers to treatment adherence in the publications. The findings of this study identified both modifiable and non-modifiable factors influencing medication adherence in type 2 diabetes patients. Modifiable factors must be addressed by suitable interventions carried out with the target population and healthcare experts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - Systematic review of bankruptcy prediction models
Jaber Zahmatkesh Akram Taftiyan Mahmoud Moeinadin Amin NezaratObjective: The current research aims to systematically examine bankruptcy prediction models with the goal of developing a model that serves as a guide for selecting the most suitable tools. These tools should ideally align with the existing data and quality criteria of MoreObjective: The current research aims to systematically examine bankruptcy prediction models with the goal of developing a model that serves as a guide for selecting the most suitable tools. These tools should ideally align with the existing data and quality criteria of bankruptcy prediction models.Research Methodology: To conduct this research, a systematic search was performed on the Web of Science database using keywords such as Bankruptcy, Default, Distress, Failure, Forecasting, Predicting, Prediction, and Insolvency, spanning the years 2015 to 2023. Based on defined inclusion and exclusion criteria, this search yielded 1000 articles, out of which 49 were ultimately selected and analyzed. The findings from these articles were then summarized in tables. Subsequently, major bankruptcy prediction models were compared based on nine key criteria, and final conclusions were drawn.Findings: Artificial neural networks and support vector machines were found to have the highest accuracy, while multiple personality analysis showed the lowest accuracy. Additionally, artificial neural networks, multiple personality analysis, decision trees, and logistic regression require a large training sample to logically identify and precisely classify patterns. However, case-based reasoning, rough sets, and support vector machines can work with smaller sample sizes.Originality/ Value: The outcomes of this research contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of tools used in developing bankruptcy prediction models and the shortcomings associated with them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - Investigating the Systematic Mapping of Strategic Management in Selected Scientific -Research Journals: Identifying the Research Gaps and Implications for Future Research
Reza Baniasad Mahdi Bagheri Maibodi SeyedMostafa Baladyan Given the expansion of strategic management field of study in Iran at the master and PhD level of education, numerous articles, theses and books have been written in this field of study. Therefore, it is necessary to perform a systematic review of these More Given the expansion of strategic management field of study in Iran at the master and PhD level of education, numerous articles, theses and books have been written in this field of study. Therefore, it is necessary to perform a systematic review of these studies in the current situation, to determine the procedure of research and the research gaps. In line with research area of professors, the need of the country and, of course, the problem-centered of the researchers, studies have been published on strategic management and its sub-areas in scientific journals. The objective of this paper is identifying the subjects studied in selected journals, analyzing the the dispersion and frequency of studies, identifying research methodologies, and finally identifying the research gaps in the field of strategic management literature in the country. For this purpose, this study analyzes 9 selected scientific-research journals and 1757 papers by analyzing the secondary data and systematic review of current knowledge of strategic management using the systematic mapping study strategy. Finally, 343 related papers and 333 subjects were identified. The results of the research show that thematic coverage of the strategic management in these journals is 24.5%, the level of using quantitative method is 59.2%, the level of using qualitative method is 36.4%, and the level of using the mixed methods is 4.4%. In addition, major parts of the studies were conducted on strategic management process and its sub-areas with 95.1% and in there are a few studies (less than 5%) in the areas of theory building, strategy schools, quantitative foundations, philosophical foundations, interdisciplinary studies with other sciences and Islamic strategic management Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - Context-Aware Recommender Systems: A Review of the Structure Research
Seyed Javad Mirabedini Touraj Banirostam Keyvan Vahidy Rodpysh -
Open Access Article
106 - Investigating the factors affecting on collective protest actions in Iran (2017 and 2009)
saeedeh esmaeelzadeh ashiniThe present research aims to provide a relatively accurate picture of the causes, topics, characteristics, achievements and problems by systematically reviewing the studies related to mass protests in Iran in 2018 and 2018 and by aggregating the results of scattered res MoreThe present research aims to provide a relatively accurate picture of the causes, topics, characteristics, achievements and problems by systematically reviewing the studies related to mass protests in Iran in 2018 and 2018 and by aggregating the results of scattered researches and by achieving a new perspective. These researches give. For this purpose, in this research, taking into account practical possibilities and time limitations, 60 cases (30 studies related to the protests of 1988 and 30 studies related to the protests of 1996) of the existing works between 1388 and 1400 were examined and the necessary information, extracted and analyzed. The obtained results show that in the collection of scientific works related to the protests of 2018, political causes have been given more attention than other causes, and the economic factor has been given less attention than other factors. In general, most of the authors have paid more attention to internal variables and socio-political factors. In the collection of scientific works related to the protests of 2016, social causes have received more attention than other causes, and the cultural factor has received less attention than other factors, and most of the analysts have paid more attention to internal variables and socio-economic factors. In the studies related to collective protest action in 1996 compared to 1988, we see a shift from socio-political factors to socio-economic factors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - Analyzing the dimensions and components of evaluating the supervisory performance of the Supreme Court on the good implementation of laws with an Islamic and Quranic perspective in the courts.
Nader Najd Hassan Pashazadeh Alireza NojavanThe Supreme Court of Iran is the highest judicial authority in Iran, which was formed in order to monitor the correct implementation of laws in the courts and to establish the unity of the judicial procedure assigned to it according to the law, based on the criteria det MoreThe Supreme Court of Iran is the highest judicial authority in Iran, which was formed in order to monitor the correct implementation of laws in the courts and to establish the unity of the judicial procedure assigned to it according to the law, based on the criteria determined by the head of the judiciary. According to Article 3 of the Law on Determining the Appeals of Court Judgments and the Procedure for Handling them, approved in October 1367, the Supreme Court is the authority for reviewing, violating or upholding the judgments of the First Criminal Court, the First Legal Court, and the Special Civil Court and the Revolutionary Court. Proceedings in the branches of the Supreme Court of Iran are formal, and after examining the case and the court verdict and comparing the cases with the law, if the Supreme Court judges the verdict to be correct and in accordance with the law and Shariah standards, it approves it and the judicial proceedings are terminated. Finds. The findings of this article in the review of the court's supervisory performance show that according to Article 392 of the Civil Procedure Law, this court, while examining the judicial case, if it observes a violation by the judges of the case, it must apply the law and this issue requires judicial and disciplinary supervision. Because separate disciplinary and judicial supervision does not make sense because it leads to the delay of proceedings and abuse of persons. On the other hand, the court does not have the unity of supervision due to the multiplicity of supervisory authorities; Therefore, the Supreme Court should exercise its supervision comprehensively and centrally. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - Investigating Factors Influencing Girls Driving Away from Home in Iran: A Systematic Review
Mohammad Alipour Soudabeh Shabgerd Timuri Golsa GhorbaniThe purpose of the current research was to investigate the influencing factors in girls driving away from home by systematic review. The statistical universe encompassed all the published findings in Persian magazines within Civilica, Google Scholar, SID and Magiran dat MoreThe purpose of the current research was to investigate the influencing factors in girls driving away from home by systematic review. The statistical universe encompassed all the published findings in Persian magazines within Civilica, Google Scholar, SID and Magiran data bases between 2011 and 2023. All the articles were 369 ones. The sample included 11 manuscripts concerning drive away female with drive-away, girls, home, house and family key words that were reviewed. The research method was a systematic review. The results revealed that different factors such as family factors (problem parenting styles, tensions, patriarchy and financial needs), individual factors (behavioral disorders and disturbing experiences) and social factors (improper functioning of society, unfavorable performance of officials and media) were effective on driving away of girls. Girls driving away from home is a socio-cultural phenomenon that has problems and negative consequences. Girls driving away from home could occur for various reasons such as cultural, economic, educational poverty, etc. Finally, girls driving away from home is a social pathology for all societies, which has adverse effects on society, family and the girls themselves. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - Abstract Criticism and analysis of the proofs of preserving the Islamic system by considering the approach of hadiths
ali Rashidi Mohammad Jafari harandi ahmad rezvani mofradOne of the important issues regarding political issues is the issue of preserving the Islamic system. The importance of this issue is that many behaviors and political decisions are based on it. Regarding the need to preserve the system, several reasons have been presen MoreOne of the important issues regarding political issues is the issue of preserving the Islamic system. The importance of this issue is that many behaviors and political decisions are based on it. Regarding the need to preserve the system, several reasons have been presented, among which are several traditions that have been narrated from the innocents (PBUH) and have been cited by jurists as well. In this article, we will examine and revise these citations and answer this question, whether the citation of hadiths regarding the need to preserve the Islamic system has been done correctly? The current research has analyzed the narrations in terms of citation and reasoning method with descriptive analytical research method. Regarding the necessity of preserving the Islamic system, several hadiths have been cited to prove the necessity of preserving the Islamic system, some of which lack the necessary reasoning and logic to prove the aforementioned ruling. In this research, these hadiths have been identified and criticized, and other authentic hadiths have been counted and examined, and more logical arguments and arguments have been presented to strengthen the related hadiths, and this proves that maintaining the Islamic system is one of the obligatory obligations and the realization It can have valuable results, including acceptance and political stability for the Islamic government in the world of politics. Manuscript profile
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