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Open Access Article
1 - An Analysis Of The Role Of The Oil Economy In The Spatial Evolution Of Cities (Case Study: Mahshahr Port)
Arash Ghasempour Azadeh Arbabi Sabzevari Naser Ebadati Fatemeh Adibi Sadinezhad Maryam RostampishehOil, as one of the country's main sources of income, has played a significant role in the spatial evolution of cities. Bandar Mahshahr, as one of the cities of Khuzestan province, is no exception to this rule. Therefore, due to its proximity to oil and gas mines, it has MoreOil, as one of the country's main sources of income, has played a significant role in the spatial evolution of cities. Bandar Mahshahr, as one of the cities of Khuzestan province, is no exception to this rule. Therefore, due to its proximity to oil and gas mines, it has been affected by this industry (oil industry). The physical-spatial expansion of Mahshahr port in a short period of time was influenced by the establishment of a huge amount of industries and petrochemicals, which led to an increase in immigration and the expansion of unprecedented constructions. Therefore, the basic problem of the current research is: an analysis of the role of the oil economy in the spatial evolution of Mahshahr port Considering the significant role of oil in the spatial evolution of cities, this research has been conducted with the aim of evaluating the process of spatial evolution of Mahshahr port in different periods. The research method is descriptive-analytical and practical in terms of targeting. In this research, according to the studies of comprehensive and detailed plans, existing aerial photographs and the use of Google Earth and Arc/Gis10.8 software, the process of spatial evolution of Mahshahr port during the years 1930 to 2022 was evaluated. The findings indicate that oil has played a significant role in the spatial evolution of Mahshahr port, and most of the economic and social activities in this city have taken place due to the dependence on the oil industry. Therefore, the profit and loss obtained from the activity of this industry has played an important role in the spatial evolution of this city. The results of this research showed that until 1930, the trend of spatial developments of Mahshahr port included the old Mahshahr part and the industrial area part, and this city during the years 1985 to 2007 had the most spatial developments within the scope of the detailed plan with an area of 731.04 hectares and outside From the scope of the detailed plan, it has been associated with an area of 686.16 hectares in the northwest, south, west and southwest Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Determine the Causal Relationships of the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Dimensions in order to Industrial Development by Using ISM
abdolhossein shokri Houshang Taghizadeh Majid BagherzadehkhajehToday, policy makers have started to study the required competency of a system which supports entrepreneurship with high growth. An emerging approach has focused on entrepreneurship ecosystems. Accordingly, the current research aims to determine the causal relationships MoreToday, policy makers have started to study the required competency of a system which supports entrepreneurship with high growth. An emerging approach has focused on entrepreneurship ecosystems. Accordingly, the current research aims to determine the causal relationships of the entrepreneurship ecosystem dimensions in order industrial development by using ISM. The research method is descriptive and the sample was gathered by targeted sampling method. Furthermore, 143 ones and 15 experts were selected for confirmed section and Structural-Interpretative Modeling (ISM) section respectively. A questionnaire was used to collect data. Its validity and reliability was confirmed; then it was distributed among the members of the statistical sample. In order to analyze the data, confirmatory factor analysis and Structural-Interpretive Modeling was applied. The results show that accessible markets such as the domestic market and the international market are placed in the first level; moreover, the foundations and basis of entrepreneurship ecosystems such as budget and finance, universities as catalysts, intellectual capital and labor, education and cultural support should be enhanced for gaining access to these markets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Work in an organization with full extent life ( Employment in an informational society)
GH.R. KhakiThere are many definitions about economy . According to one of the famous accepted definitions , economic laws have classified to two groups. Both of them are &nb MoreThere are many definitions about economy . According to one of the famous accepted definitions , economic laws have classified to two groups. Both of them are influenced by social structure and it’s changes so they are different in various societies . Movement from one society to another happens due to “intellectualize” , principal maximum production with minimum cost . This process continues until we enter a post industrial information society . Many wonderful changes creats in kind and form of organizations and nature of work and employment when IT grows and spreads in various levels and dimensions of human life . E- commerce is a concept that includes various compilations in new societies and the most comprehensive concept in information epoch . Surely , people must play another role in this process so the must earn abilities different from which to be successful in societies before . In any period of business history , special structures conguer in organizations depending on it’s nature . Cellular and virtual structures are under consideration in present societies due to the special particular . In this article , we point to the especialities of these two structures and explain the process of forming virtual organizations and how to select employees in these organizations completely . it’s certain that economic position of Iran influences by economic changes in the world and also effects on it . in principle , any country can’t act personally in an international level with present conditions . Now , our country has the problem of little power and high cost of investing capital and so the idea of creating virtual organization due to it’s specialities can change employment paradigm . We also study about employment position and it’s weaknesses and strengths in Iran to find a way to use strengths to solve weaknesses . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Technology Development Bases: Government , University and Industry
مصطفی Shokri ناصر HamidiAlthough Technological Gap between underdevelopment and development countries have studied and evaluated world-wide for many years, but hasn’t found any&nbs MoreAlthough Technological Gap between underdevelopment and development countries have studied and evaluated world-wide for many years, but hasn’t found any proper plan. This essay reviews the cases of technology gap with macro view. Accourding researchs, most countries have achived substantial industrial development through adopting proper technology policies , leading their development forces towards the same direction. The Asian golden countries achived suitable technology development with this plan in short-term. We reviews development bases and role of them in technology development . Then illstrate interaction between university and industry. The interaction between Government, University and Industry models in some countries used to confirm the our claim. Finally , Interaction between development bases and causes of weakness in Iran studied. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Development , Employment and Industrial development
کریم HamdiWhenever employment is brought forward as a social problem , it invariably result in the fact that the country does not encounter potentially or MoreWhenever employment is brought forward as a social problem , it invariably result in the fact that the country does not encounter potentially or at least in a qualitative way any human resources . If therefore , some arrangements are made for the plans to be executed for national economic development and consequently the associated institutions and entities are formed and operated the employment problem would be decreased to a large extent. Considering the fact that human resources play a qualitative role and taking into consideration the leral of knowledge , skills and cousciousnesses of human resources (HR) and their developing roles , no human is no loger regarded as a tool or instrument but is constructed as a capital , asset and a focus of development and enhancement. On the other hand , as the subject for discussion on development has taken a serious from in different countries , many definitions and interpretations have been made for it such that some of them can be scrutinized and made to provide some guides to us. As an example , we can say that development is equal to speedily increase national production or it is equal to optimize the use of potentially material and human forces in a community . Thus , according to the requirements which govern in some countries including in our country , dealing with the industry and accepting the fact that industrial development is a driving engine for economic development , can not be disputed at all , although the role of government must also be played in such a way as true course for industrial development would be widened as extensively as possible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Vertical Intra –Industry Trade in the Iranian Trade
S.J. pourmoghimThis article aims to answer the question that whether any evidence of intra – industry , or two – way trade can be found in the Iranian trade , MoreThis article aims to answer the question that whether any evidence of intra – industry , or two – way trade can be found in the Iranian trade , and to ascertain that such supposed of intra – industry trade is vertical or horizontal . Having considered the question , then we explore the possibility that whether the degree of industrialization in Iran permits the country to concern itself with issues such as free trade , reduction of tariffs , and joining WTO .Then , we ask how optimistic we can be regarding the increase of manufactured exports? Using the IIT indices for Iran’s exports and imports , with three – digit in SITC ( Standard International Trade Classification ) ,we attempt to offer an analysis indicating the existence and the type of intra – industry trade in Iran . The results of this analysis may be used to make more accurate and appropriate decisions on industrialization , economic growth , international trade , foreign exchange policies , regional and international cooperation , and finally on exact evaluation of joining WTO. Our analysis indicates that in 1375 and 1379 (the Iranian calendar ), a bout 91 percent of Iran’s of intra – industry trade were vertical , demonstrating demand diversity . The analytical indication of this index , which shows that most Iran’s of intra – industry trade as being vertical , points to the existence of low quality commodities in Iran’s foreign trade . Thus it is stipulated that it is the consumption of low – income households in developing countries , which constitute Iran’s main trade counterparts , that drives the production . If the export to the developed is taken into account , then our assumption holds that the consumption of these commodities would occur in low – income households . Then the question arises as to how Iran , a country with low – quality exports desiring to consume high – quality goods , can manage its international trade in the context of world trade , which pushes for the reduction or omission of tariffs . This question become more acute when one considers Iran as intending to reduce its dependence on the oil revenues. Thus , the necessity becomes inevitable for reformulating the aims of reducing dependence on oil and managing competition on exportation to the world markets Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Reengineering the Industrial CMMI
Syed Atif Ali Shah -
Open Access Article
8 - Strategy design of process model for agility of new product development cycle with world-class production policy in Iran Khodro Company (qualitative approach)
pegah tarmast Aboutorab Alirezaei Gholamreza Hashemzadeh Ashraf ShahmansouriThe purpose of this study was to design and explain the agility new product development cycle model in IKCO.This study, in terms of purpose, functional, in terms of approach, exploration, and in terms of data analysis, is mixed method. During this phase, the snowball sa MoreThe purpose of this study was to design and explain the agility new product development cycle model in IKCO.This study, in terms of purpose, functional, in terms of approach, exploration, and in terms of data analysis, is mixed method. During this phase, the snowball sampling method was used and the process continued until the theoretical saturation of the researcher was reached and a total of 11 interviews were conducted. In the quantitative phase, all senior, middle and senior executives of IKCO Industrial Group were considered as the statistical population and 210 of them were selected by simple random sampling. In the qualitative phase of the research, because of the fundamental data theory approach, the main tool for data collection was in-depth, unstructured interviews with experts. In the quantitative phase of the research, SPSS and Lisrel softwares were used to perform descriptive and inferential analyzes. Finally, the research results led to the design of a agility new product development cycle model in IKCO (based on the paradigm model structure), and in a large community, hypothetical model relationships were tested and validated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - appropriate indicators for evaluating the policy-making process Industrial development based on human resource value creation
Nader Naroui Abdolali Keshtgar Bahareh NaseriBackground and Aim: The purpose of this study is to identify appropriate indicators for evaluating the industrial development policy-making process based on human resource value creation.In terms of nature and purpose, the present study is applied research. The statisti MoreBackground and Aim: The purpose of this study is to identify appropriate indicators for evaluating the industrial development policy-making process based on human resource value creation.In terms of nature and purpose, the present study is applied research. The statistical population in this study includes all employees of the General Directorate of Industry, Mining and Trade of Sistan and Baluchestan Province and its affiliated organizations. In order to analyze the data, to identify the dimensions and components of the research, first using extensive library studies and reviewing the texts and literature of the research, the initial dimensions of the research were identified. In order to understand the appropriate factors and components for evaluating the industrial development policy-making process, data foundation theories were designed and developed, and then a semi-structured interview was conducted to identify the dimensions of the research.Nineteen indicators with a maximum of 25% less than the index of utilitarianism of industrial development policies were identified.Different social organizations and institutions face a high volume of different issues that affect their functioning. Issues such as the environment, industrial development, social welfare, human resource development and many others that manifest themselves with conflicting goals and in a single environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Changes In Iran Building Industry
Arash Ghahramani The population of Iran has expanded rapidly in the last decades notabley in city areas. Current housing construction has been unable to satisfy the demands some imported industrialised, prefabricated concrete and steel building systems wer More The population of Iran has expanded rapidly in the last decades notabley in city areas. Current housing construction has been unable to satisfy the demands some imported industrialised, prefabricated concrete and steel building systems were introduced into Iran to respond to the increasing demand for house building and to improve building construction generally, but these efforts have largely failed. Despite this failure, it is generally understood that industrialised building is the only practical solution to the current problems in Iran of housing shortages and poor quality. This shortages of housing and lack of a relevant construction system to satisfy the demand, are the reasons of this research, and presenting a solution for this problem is, its main aim. Rather than introducing radically new methods of construction which ignore the existing structure of the Construction Industry and construction skills, improvements may be achieved by building upon this structure and the skill. So, neither traditional methods of construction, nor modern imported technology can meet building construction demands successfully; a blend of the two is necessary. It must be noted that besides socio-cultural conditions, any change must consider the present structure of the Construction Industry and the climate natures such as earthquakes in the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - An Strategy of Product and Process-Oriented Design of Industrialized Building System Qualities
Ali Mardani Mohsen Vafamehr Behzad Vasigh Ali Khaki -
Open Access Article
12 - An Integrated Model of Lean Construction and Off-Site Construction for Industrialization Architecture: Review and Future Directions
Nastaran Esmaeili Mohsen Vafamehr Hassan Rezaei Ali Khaki -
Open Access Article
13 - Towards Green Building: Sustainability Approach in Building Industrialization
Hossein Zabihi Farah Habib Leila Mirsaeedie -
Open Access Article
14 - Technology and Urban Form: A Philosophical and Historical Perspective
Abbas Shieh -
Open Access Article
15 - Criminal Law and Economic – Industrial Law
Mohammad Ashori Asadollah MirzaieIn this article, from objective and historical approach, we tried to considerthe relationship between law special criminal law on the one Hand andindustrial – economic development on the other hand. The main point ofview of authors is that the studying criminal la MoreIn this article, from objective and historical approach, we tried to considerthe relationship between law special criminal law on the one Hand andindustrial – economic development on the other hand. The main point ofview of authors is that the studying criminal law of development countriesshows that it will be impossible to access development objects without thelegal and modern criminal law system especially at the beginning ofindustrialization. This relationship has not been unilateral and theindustrialization and development change the understanding of law from theconcept of crime, criminalization, punishment and its enforcement. Thechange of this approach and the requirements of modern industrial societycause the change in basis of criminalization and defining of new crimes. Thecriminal law of some countries with traditional ideas has not tendency toaccept this changes and to adopt law and their ideas with these changes inthe manner that some traditional crimes and violent punishment in thiscountries show the lack of their development . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - The right of TU formation and freedom in the EU regulations
Abolfazt Ranjbari«Work» is one of the main ingredientsof man´s life. It becomes more significantwhen people are obliged to obey and act in a framework established by an employer in order to manage their daily lives because in such circumstances, it moves beyond an indi More«Work» is one of the main ingredientsof man´s life. It becomes more significantwhen people are obliged to obey and act in a framework established by an employer in order to manage their daily lives because in such circumstances, it moves beyond an individual affair and adapts a social and legal nature. Due to the consequences of Industralism, the economic and social gap between workers and employers become wider ang employers started to abuse labour forces in huge industries since economic resources were controlled by them wheras workers had no choice except resorting to establish unities with their co-workers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - The effect of corporate governance on financial risk of Iranian holding companies
Saeid Khodamoradi mohammad abrahim Raei EzabadiHolding companies are one of the main factors in economic development of each country. Corporate governance can affect these companies from different aspects. Financing plan as a related subject in implementing development plans is very important. Therefore, the aim of MoreHolding companies are one of the main factors in economic development of each country. Corporate governance can affect these companies from different aspects. Financing plan as a related subject in implementing development plans is very important. Therefore, the aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between corporate governance and financial risk of holding companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during 2009-2013. For measuring corporate governance, we use ownership concentration, institutional ownership, size of board and board independency. For measuring financial risk we use debt ratio. The population of this research is 83 active holding companies listed in TSE. The results confirm a significant but negative relationship between institutional ownership and financial risk. Other variables didn’t have any significant relationship with financial risk. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Speculative Bubble in Capital Market
سید مجید شریعت پناهی هانیه روغنیانCapital Market as the base of financial interactions is needful to have a perfect supervision. Because defects in basic factors like efficiency, regulation and investors learning, cause Capital Market to wander and emerging the phenomenal in the name of bubble. Bubble i MoreCapital Market as the base of financial interactions is needful to have a perfect supervision. Because defects in basic factors like efficiency, regulation and investors learning, cause Capital Market to wander and emerging the phenomenal in the name of bubble. Bubble is the proximate and intensive growth in prices that is result of optimistic expectations. Demand is increasing by following the optimistic expectations and it is the cause of increasing price. At the end, by reverse expectations, we have decreasing price and crisis. This research has first some introduction about bubble and it`s inducements, by following the regime switching model, representation by Brooks and Katsaris (2005), then we recognize Speculative Bubble in the Tehran stock exchange Index and 5 Industrial Index(Felezate asasi, Siman, kani felezi, khodro, kok va tasfieh Faraverde nafti) in the term of 1383 – 1387. The main variables in this model are relative size of bubble and abnormal volume. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The effect of oil price increase; on employment in the industrial sector
نادر مهرگان محمود حقانی سالار عبدالهی حقیDue to an abundance of energy and human resources; Iran has enjoyed an expansion of its industrial sector. Low energy prices, however has increased the dependency of these industries on cheap energy and increased the production of energy inefficient consumer goods. In t MoreDue to an abundance of energy and human resources; Iran has enjoyed an expansion of its industrial sector. Low energy prices, however has increased the dependency of these industries on cheap energy and increased the production of energy inefficient consumer goods. In this article we examine the relationship between energy prices and industrial employment according to Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Method (ARDL) and Vector Auto Regressive model (VAR). We conclude that there is a meaningful relationship between employment and the overall price of energy, prices of oil products, electricity and natural gas. The results of Vector Auto Regressive (VAR) also confirm the hypothesis that energy price shocks have an impact on the level of industrial employment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Farm Corporations as Agropolitan Development in Iran
Seyed Ali Hashemianfar Shahriyar Paknia Maryam Sabeti -
Open Access Article
21 - Evaluating The Effectiveness of Industrial Policies With The Approach of Production Boom In Line With Economic Development
hasan reza shahsavari hojjat taheri goodarzi mohammad javad kameli -
Open Access Article
22 - The Dynamics of Competitiveness in Creative and Manufacturing Industries in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) of Pre and Post Crisis
Prima Naomi -
Open Access Article
23 - Analyzing the effect of internet advertising on Iran’s industrial market, using a systemic approach and Fuzzy DEMATEL method
ALI SHAHABI reza radfarNowadays, advertising has become an inseparable part of human life. Considering the principal that says ‘as long as there is a need the advertising exists’, an industrial and civilized, or in other words, today’s society, cannot sustain without adverti MoreNowadays, advertising has become an inseparable part of human life. Considering the principal that says ‘as long as there is a need the advertising exists’, an industrial and civilized, or in other words, today’s society, cannot sustain without advertising goods and services. In order to recognize the affecting variables In the area of internet advertising on industrial market, and to understand its relating dynamisms, Delphi method and literature of the subject is used, and a primary model using System Dynamics Modeling approach and drawings of Casual Loop Diagram were suggested, which illustrate variables and dynamisms in this field. To study the effect of variables and obtaining the final model, fuzzy DEMATEL technic is used. Based on the proposed model, Industrial market development, website development, online advertising, profits and user engagement, has the greatest influence.The results show a strong mutual relationship between advertisement and the level of industrial market development, and this procedure can improve in a dynamic cycle through the time. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Design an Electronic Business Pattern in Industrial Markets with an Emphasis on Value Chain Role
Asgar Babapour Hamid Reza saeednia Zahra AlipourdarvishNowadays, the shortening of the product life cycle, customer-orientation and other factors have converted the traditional environment of business to something more of a dynamic nature. Therefore, the traditional models of business cannot remain accountable and the new f MoreNowadays, the shortening of the product life cycle, customer-orientation and other factors have converted the traditional environment of business to something more of a dynamic nature. Therefore, the traditional models of business cannot remain accountable and the new forms of commerce such as electronic business have become more common. The present study aims at offering an electronic business pattern in automobile spare part market with an emphasis on value chain. The study is of a descriptive-survey type taking advantage of grounded theory and coding methods. The survey pattern offered herein is named REAL and it features four main aspects, namely recognition, evaluation, agreement and lead, and there is also made use of three background factors called originality, commitment and guarantee. Thus, based on this pattern in E-business drawn on value chain, one should act in REAL terms (realistic) and factors like originality, commitment and guarantee should be taken into account in all of the executive stages of the model. In business models applicable to industrial markets, factors like originality, commitment and guarantee are considered as essential and fundamental necessities in each and every one of the stages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Designing and Explaining the Model of Repeated Patronage of Counterfeit Products at the Industrial Market
Mohammad Younesi Fariz Taheri Kia Alireza Rousta Siavash Ahmadi Chehreh BarghThe present study examines and analyzes the key sensitivities effective factors in repeated patronage of Counterfeit products at the organizational level and seeks to provide a model that can improve the various conditions and factors affecting the process of repeated p MoreThe present study examines and analyzes the key sensitivities effective factors in repeated patronage of Counterfeit products at the organizational level and seeks to provide a model that can improve the various conditions and factors affecting the process of repeated patronage of Counterfeit audio and video products. The method of the present research is applied-development type and in terms of implementation method is quantitative type. The data collection tool is a questionnaire. For this purpose, in order to collect data, after reviewing the literature and research background, the statistical sample of research consists of 386 corporate buyers and producers of counterfeit audio and video products in the country and abroad. Partial least squares (PLS) were applied to analyze the data. Analysis of data factors based on the and repeated patronage of counterfeit products at the organizational level. The findings of the research indicate the effective role of two groups of factors related to the buyer (including purchasing organization; Environmental factors; Buyer reaction and Factors related to distributor credit including variables of managerial ability, marketing and sales ability, distributor financial strength, market coverage and product line on the repeated patronage of purchasing Counterfeit products at the organizational level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Designing an Industrial Marketing Research (B2B) Evaluation Model with Emphasis on Organizational Purchasing Behavior Pattern
کریم Esgandari leila beiglooIndustrial marketing is defined as those business and commercial activities that facilitate exchange processes between manufacturers and corporate customers. The nature of industrial marketing can be considered as creating value for customers by providing goods and serv MoreIndustrial marketing is defined as those business and commercial activities that facilitate exchange processes between manufacturers and corporate customers. The nature of industrial marketing can be considered as creating value for customers by providing goods and services that meet their organizational needs and goals. The present article provides an overview of research into identifying the factors influencing industrial marketing (B2B) evaluation. In the present study, the data were collected completely naturally and without manipulation, it is considered as descriptive (non-experimental) research. After determining the research questions, in order to perform a systematic search, before any action, the search scope should be determined based on the meta-combination method. For this purpose, an attempt has been made to review the collection of articles published in various databases, journals, conferences and search engines from 2000 to 2015. The findings of the research using the meta-combination method on the 20 final selected articles indicate that "development of potential market facilities", "market share analysis", "sales analysis", "forecast", "analysis "Competitor", "Competitors benchmarking", "How to accept a new product and its potential", "Business process studies", "Determining the sales quota" are some of the effective components in evaluating industrial marketing. In this study, finally, a suitable model for evaluating industrial marketing (B2B) research with emphasis on organizational purchasing behavior pattern was presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Designing a nation branding model in the field of industrial products and services export
Alireza Zamani Kambiz Jalali Farahani Mahmoud Samiei Nasr Nasrin AkhondiNation branding is a suitable model recommended by international organizations for export development in the third millennium. An important part of the exports of countries in the world are industrial products. In this regard, due to the importance of this issue for the MoreNation branding is a suitable model recommended by international organizations for export development in the third millennium. An important part of the exports of countries in the world are industrial products. In this regard, due to the importance of this issue for the country, this study was conducted with the aim of providing a model for promoting the nation brand in the field of exporting goods and industrial services. The current research is an applied-developmental research in terms of its purpose, and it is considered a cross-sectional survey research from the point of view of the method of data collection. The community of participants in the qualitative section includes senior managers and entrepreneurs in the fields of branding, industry, export and trade, who have sufficient experience in the aforementioned fields. Sampling was done with a targeted method and theoretical saturation was achieved with 11 interviews. Research findings showed that a national macro-policy and export-oriented culture are the main parameters affecting the national brand. The communication infrastructure in the country provides the necessary platform and the challenges of export sanctions play the role of an interventionist. Finally, the use of relevant strategies to improve the export of industrial goods and services leads to the promotion of the national brand. The central phenomenon including (international branding) also affects the strategies in the field of export of goods and industrial services. Finally, it was found that the strategies of the model lead to a certain result (improvement of the national brand). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Recognition and Assessment of Effective Factors Regarding Marketing of Alloy Steel Industry in Iran
H. Ghasemi M. Taghavi M. R. FaniJust the producers would be alive in competitive market who can mix the under control factors it means marketing mix. Quantity of customers are low in industrial marketing, because the competition in the market is high, so the marketing in alloy steel ind MoreJust the producers would be alive in competitive market who can mix the under control factors it means marketing mix. Quantity of customers are low in industrial marketing, because the competition in the market is high, so the marketing in alloy steel industry is very important, alloy steel is a mother industry and it has under hand industries. In this research, Iran alloy steel industry marketing is recognized and assessed . According the results, operation of Iran alloy co. is lower from strong region in elements of product, price, place and promotion, and the product in between marketing mix would have upper operation. The operation of public relation in comparison of personal sales in promotion mix is upper. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Analyzing the Effect of Internet Advertising on Iran’s Industrial Market, Using Fuzzy Dematel Method and a Systemic Approach
R. Radfar A. ShahabiNowadays, advertising has become an inseparable part of human life. Considering the principal that says ‘as long as there is a need the advertising exists’, an industrial and civilized, or in other words, today’s society, cannot sustain without adverti MoreNowadays, advertising has become an inseparable part of human life. Considering the principal that says ‘as long as there is a need the advertising exists’, an industrial and civilized, or in other words, today’s society, cannot sustain without advertising goods and services. In order to recognize the affecting variables In the area of internet advertising on industrial market, and to understand its relating dynamisms, Delphi method and literature of the subject is used, and Fuzzy Dematel Techniques were used to determine the effect of variables. According to results, there was a strong bilateral relationship between internet advertising and the development of the industrial market that this process can be strengthened over time as a dynamic cycle. Also industrial market development, development of online website advertising, and participation of users, has the greatest influence. Finally, a dynamic model was provided using systems dynamics modeling approach and drawings of Casual Loop Diagram(CLD) to better understand this dynamics relationship. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - The required use of Activity-Based Management (ABC) in the engineering cost banking systems
Seyed Erfan Razavi Mohamad Parvizi Ali AbbasifardCompete to improve the quality of products and services, the fate of all industries and institutions service marks. Many investigations in connection with improving the quality and variety of products and factors affecting it have been done, but less to credit instituti MoreCompete to improve the quality of products and services, the fate of all industries and institutions service marks. Many investigations in connection with improving the quality and variety of products and factors affecting it have been done, but less to credit institutions has been taken. Iran's banking system and credit institutions, as the majority of them deal with financial centers today are faced with many challenges. The presence of private banks, foreign banks Whispers activities as well as Iran's joining the World Trade Organization, the need to change attitudes in terms of providing services has become a necessity. Its requirement that requires a variety of strategies to achieve them by the above-mentioned challenges to overcome.Basically, information systems, banks and financial institutions to provide financial statements for external and external financial reporting are designed and Banking Activities in the profit and loss statement based on traditional methods of cost calculation and management is provided But information on the cost of specific activities or cost of each service and product separately and will not be accurate. Today, with the growing complexity and diversification of banking activities, understand the complexities and its Impact on costs and resources is important Banking has produced and offered to our customers It is necessary that the cost of all these services informed so that they can assess their benefits and costs.The activity and service and provide detailed information about the cost of each action And services required to design and use of an appropriate system management or properly allocate costs to activities and services. In this paper, failure of traditional methods Activity-Based Management (ABM) to illustrate, Then define Activity-Based Management System And continue to pay the required use of this type of management system in the bank. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Application of statistical quality control process in Kishwood industrial company
Hirsa Jouya Ardekani Behzad Bazyar Amirhooman Hemmasi Morteza i Khakzar BafrueIn this research, application of statistical quality control process in Kishwood industrial company has been investigated. Statistical quality control process includes control charts and acceptance samplings. In this study, qualitative and quantitave characteristics of MoreIn this research, application of statistical quality control process in Kishwood industrial company has been investigated. Statistical quality control process includes control charts and acceptance samplings. In this study, qualitative and quantitave characteristics of raw material and work in progress was investigated using standard tables and control charts ( U) were designed for grooving, drilling, laminating and edge banding processes. In the raw material and work in progress, medium density fiberboard (16mm) lots, HPL veneer, purchased ABS stripe and the distance of the double hole from the edge of the piece in terms of quantative characteristic were investigated by MIL-STD-414 tables. In addition, purchased veneered particle board lot and the accuracy of the stripe in cabinet bottom parts in terms of qualitative characteristic were investigated by MIL-STD-105E tables. All the results were compatible with the acceptable standards of the company. Since lots data were located in the control limits, we can conclude that the whole process had been under control during the research time and can be used to control the future of the process. By calculating the process capability index (CP), it was found that grooving and drilling process have a very high capability, so the percentage of waste in these two processes is very low. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Designing organizational culture segmentation pattern in the fourth generation industrial revolution
, Gholam Reza Tavakoli mohammad mohammad zaheri, Mohammad Mazahery TariThe current research has been done by identifying the types of organizational culture and designing the division model of organizational culture in the fourth generation industrial revolution. This applied-descriptive work has been done in the paradigm of interpretive r MoreThe current research has been done by identifying the types of organizational culture and designing the division model of organizational culture in the fourth generation industrial revolution. This applied-descriptive work has been done in the paradigm of interpretive research and mixed research (qualitative-quantitative). The data were analyzed using the methods of studying existing knowledge sources, semi-structured interview and Delphi-phase questionnaire and using the methods of directional qualitative analysis and triangular Delphi-phase. The statistical population of the current research in both the quantitative and qualitative parts of this research were the experts on organizational culture and the fourth generation industrial revolution, which were conducted with the purposeful sampling method and 10 interviews were conducted until theoretical saturation was reached. The output of the content analysis was given to the experts to check the validity and the selected components, and necessary adjustments were made, and the reliability of the output of the content analysis was measured by the Holstein method, and its coefficient was 0.8. The result was the design of organizational culture segmentation model. The findings showed that 10 after that, leadership, technology, innovation, organizational, data, organizational structure, high status of knowledge and education, coherence, dynamic strategy and strategic thinking are the characteristics of organizational culture in the fourth generation industrial revolution. The two key axes of the fourth generation industrial revolution were identified as innovation and technology, and finally, four types of organizational culture were identified: passive, conservative, fashion oriented, and digital transformation in the industrial revolution of the generation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Designing and explaining the administrative health promotion model in the organizations of free commercial and industrial zones of the country
mohsen hamidi علی نقی امیری حمیدرضا یزدانیThe purpose of the research: The main purpose was to design and explain the administrative health improvement model in the organizations of free commercial and industrial zones of the country.Research method: Qualitative research method and research strategy were the fo MoreThe purpose of the research: The main purpose was to design and explain the administrative health improvement model in the organizations of free commercial and industrial zones of the country.Research method: Qualitative research method and research strategy were the foundation.Statistical population: The participants included board members, managers of various units in organizations of free trade zones, industrial countries.Research method: 12 people were selected as a sample using the purposeful sampling method and theoretical saturation logic. The data collection tool was interview and the method of analysis was open coding .Findings and results of the research: two categories of factors are effective in improving administrative health and fighting corruption at the level of free zone organizations. Intra-organizational factors include: individual factors (adherence to religious-ethical values, socialization of administrative health, degree of risk-taking and opportunity for corruption, attention to livelihood and financial issues) and organizational factors (transparency, organization structure, monitoring and control system, accountability, human resource management) efficient, law-oriented, education and development of religious and moral culture, establishment and development of electronic systems). Extra-organizational factors also include: improving security in free zones, organizing free zones, socio-cultural factors, political-legal tension reduction and stability and connection with international markets. Considering that these organizations are one of the important axes of the country's development and the lack of administrative health in them creates many negative effects, it is necessary to pay attention to all internal and external aspects and one or more factors cannot be enough in the fight against corruption. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Effects (economic, social and environmental) of industrial installations on development (case study: jam town)
هدایت الله نیکخواه سجاد بهزادیThe purpose of this study was, Effects (economic, social and environmental) of industrial installations on development of jam town. For this purpose, 32 experts and postgratuate were chosen for sampling that they were semi-structured interviews. The research method of t MoreThe purpose of this study was, Effects (economic, social and environmental) of industrial installations on development of jam town. For this purpose, 32 experts and postgratuate were chosen for sampling that they were semi-structured interviews. The research method of this study is qualitative method, and the effects and consequences of the refinery industry have been studied in the jam city in terms of the economic, environmental and socio-cultural impact.The sampling method was purposive sampling and theoretical persuasion. Considering the findings, the development of industrial and technological developments by putting in place the refinery in jam contradictory consequences have followed. However, from the economic impact by employment and sustainable revenues and infrastructure facilities for the city provides many opportunities and capacity and on the other, Social consequences have been moderate positive and environmental consequences considered as the cause of many social damages. In the end, Limitations and suggestions have been discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Studying the status of social indicators in the textile industrial cluster of Yazd
manouchehr alinejad abolfazl morshedi elham hajidokt The textile industry is one of the strategic industries and one of the basic pillars of society. Textile inYazd has a long history, but in recent years has experienced an unfavorable situation. Meanwhile, industrialclusters have many advantages in economic develop More The textile industry is one of the strategic industries and one of the basic pillars of society. Textile inYazd has a long history, but in recent years has experienced an unfavorable situation. Meanwhile, industrialclusters have many advantages in economic development by bringing together small enterprises. Various factorscontribute to the success of industrial clusters. Social capital is one of the indicators of growth and developmentof any country is one of the dimensions of social indicators. In this study, we have studied its role in the successor failure of Yazd textile industrial cluster with a qualitative approach. The data of this study were obtainedfrom a semi-structured interview with 17 industry owners, academics and researchers in this field. The findingsof this study, using thematic analysis, address challenges at three levels of communication between industrialorganizations and the textile industry, including "The ineffective approach of the government prevents thepromotion of organizations to the supportive position of industry and government", "the alienation of industryowners from the organizational culture", "Lack of support for technology development projects and the creationof technical knowledge" and "Motivational barriers and high volume of educational and executive activities ofacademics", "Lack of development of the necessary infrastructure for commercialization of research", "Lack ofsystemic thinking between industry and university managers", "Lack of mission-oriented planning in theeducational and research policies of the higher education system", the relationship between universities andresearch centers and innovation with the textile industry, and "inaction and regression in the field of structuredplanning", "Lack of necessary mechanisms to reduce the final price and increase competitiveness","Decentralized and rent-seeking policies", "Lack of forward-looking and specialized policy-making" therelationship of government organizations with the textile industry. The findings indicate the significant role ofgovernment and government policies in the low level of social capital in the textile industrial cluster of Yazd.Therefore, changing the government's approach to its role in Yazd textile industry from entrepreneurial toprotectionist is one of the most important factors in increasing the appropriate social capital. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Investigating the Impacts (Economic, Social and Environmental) of Industrial Installations in the Development Process
Hedayatollah Nikkhah Sajjad Behzadi -
Open Access Article
37 - The Effect of Industrial Towns on Socio-economic Development in Iran (Case of Study: Tribal Regions in Masjid Soleiman)
Reza Nobakht Soroush Fathi Habibollah Karimian -
Open Access Article
38 - The Role of Industrial Location on Locating of Industrialists in Industrial Estates (The Case of East Azerbaijan/I.R.Iran)
فیروز Jamali کریم Hosseinzadeh بهزاد EntezariOne of excitement classical problems in Geography and Regional Planning, in whichboth geographers and economists participated, is “Industrial Location”. On the otherhand “Industrial Estates” are one of results of regional planning which aimed tor MoreOne of excitement classical problems in Geography and Regional Planning, in whichboth geographers and economists participated, is “Industrial Location”. On the otherhand “Industrial Estates” are one of results of regional planning which aimed toredirect mainly polluted industries to agglomerated, industrial zones out of living andrecreational environments. Despite of the benefits of industrial estates, statistics showthat in East Azerbaijan province (Iran), industrialists have little inclination to locate inthese estates.This paper assumes that irrational location of these estates is one of the mostimportant factors for reluctance of industrialists for locating in them.The results of the research show that:1. Unlike developed industrial economies, the process of emerging industrial estatesin Iran was an external, imposed one; so the nation could not benefit its results.2. The location of industrial estates in East-Azerbaijan province has been a residual ofother land uses, caused to prevent industrialists to locate in them.Location itself is a parameter in industrialization process and unsuitable location ofindustrial estates can be a factor for reluctance of industrialists to locate in them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Examination and analysis of urban distribution and Spatial organization of Qazvin Province
رمضانعلی Shoormig منصور BadrifarIn this research it will be tried to assign the relationship between the decisionmaking system , and social, economic policies with the existing structure and spatialorganization.We also want to know what the effect of building Alborz Industrial city –as aleader o MoreIn this research it will be tried to assign the relationship between the decisionmaking system , and social, economic policies with the existing structure and spatialorganization.We also want to know what the effect of building Alborz Industrial city –as aleader of growth pole-will be on the urban distribution and spatial organization gettingof Qazvin Province, Selecting the city of Qazvin with Alborz Industrial city sa ine ofthe active industrial poles of the country has caused an imbalance from the structuraland physical aspect of the province; and special effort has been made in this researchto examine the existing imbalance in the province along the time, while using currentpatterns and models in district planning.At last some solutions-suitable to economic , social and ecological conditions ofQazvin province- to modify and decrease this imbalance are offered.It has been clarified that the spatial organization getting of Qazvin Province divided into three eras. 1)The superiority of traditional economical system 2)conversion oftraditional in to modern one 3)The estabh3 hment era.In this research it will be tried to examine the spatial organization getting ofaazvin province along the time through Fredman's model and rmperfect balance of thespatial –rgoruzation getting of Qazvin province through Fredman's model has beenproved.The analysis of spatial organization getting in the district level has been dealt withusing the follpwing concepts:Anthropy models , contrality criteria, hierarchy and penetrating area, place andfeature coefficient , etc.In this research poularization of Qazvin in the urban hierarchical system of area ,imbalance in urban pyramid of the city , shortages of towns and medium sized cities inurban system and --- spatial organization getting has been agreedon,Moreouer , foundation of grouth pole of Alborz Industrial zone as the total reasonfor modification in spatial organization getting in establishment era has been proved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Industrial Spatial Planning In Province Of Ghazvin
Saba Rezasoltani Seyed Masoud Monavvari Maryam RafatiProper industrial sitting for preventing probable environmental constraints and alsosustainable and deserve use of whole land facilities is an important concept that manyIranian organizations are nowadays interested in.As a matter of fact industrial spatial planning can MoreProper industrial sitting for preventing probable environmental constraints and alsosustainable and deserve use of whole land facilities is an important concept that manyIranian organizations are nowadays interested in.As a matter of fact industrial spatial planning can be considered as a giant leap inenvironment and industrial development in the country and correct and logical growthof city and rural areas. With respect to these objectives and removing the concentrationof industries in Tehran, industrial site selection in province of Ghazvin has been doneby systematical analysis method, based on Boolean Algebra in the 1:250000 scale,using map overlaying method.So environmental resources were studied, analyzed, classified in 2 categories:Ecologic and Social-Economic, then measuring the ecological capacity of the land wasdone after overlaying the layers in GIS. As a result after removing areas in whichindustrial plantation was prohibited, 2 areas with the capacity of 1 and 11 areas withthe capacity of 2 were selected.At last, prioritizing of the sites was done in a quantitative way by considering socioeconomicalcharacteristics in GIS. finally sites with priority of 1 up to 4 wererecognized. As a result industrial development with respect to environmental and socioeconomical criteria can be done in these areas. The proposal of locating industries inthe industrial estates and eco industrial parks will give rise to the environmentalconservation concepts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - The Evaluating of the Influence of Industrial Settelment of Shams Abad on the Development of Hasan Abad city
mansoreh tarverdi Parvaneh Zivyar bahman kargarIntroduction & Objective: development of the industrial settlements with the aim of encouraging the industrial sector and with considering the politician related to population density and benetifical usage of natural resources and preventing of non-justified of indu MoreIntroduction & Objective: development of the industrial settlements with the aim of encouraging the industrial sector and with considering the politician related to population density and benetifical usage of natural resources and preventing of non-justified of industrial density in the cities and accompanying the industrial development with environment protection and control of industrial pollutants are internationally recognized. Method: The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the industrial settlements in the development of cities in different aspects. This research is an applied research regards to the goal aspect and is a description research regards to the method. In this research, we used Cronbach's alpha in spss for validity. This statistic was about 0.736 for economical, 0.731 for social , 0.792 for environmental, 0.750 for physical and 0.855 for management indices. The reliability of the research 's questions was reviewed using experts opinion. Findings: the results from structure equation showed the two indices of "development of Employee" and "increasing migration" in social aspect, “decreasing agriculture “and “increasing air pollution” in environmental aspect, the “physical development of cities” and “improvement in low income residential situation” in physical aspects, and “creation new business” and “improvement of citizen’s income” in economical aspect, and "manager of cities a and dispersed urban management in the comprehensive plan" and "an influence of industrial cities in development of national plan in Hasan Abad" in management aspect, had the highest and lowest correlation respectively. The results of Chi-Square showed that there is a positive and significant correlation for all the aspect of management, physical, social and environmental in Hasan Abad and Shams Abad industrial settlements. Conclusion: improvement and development of Shams Abad Industrial settlements can be effected in different aspects of economical, physical and management of Hassan Abad City and this needs coherent and integrated management capabilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Ranking of industrial development in Kurdistan province
رحیم سرور محمدعلی خلیجیIntroduction and Objective: Balanced regional development is the basis for sustainable development in different aspects of system resources, particularly the industrial capacities, plays an important role in regional development and one of the main objectives of balance MoreIntroduction and Objective: Balanced regional development is the basis for sustainable development in different aspects of system resources, particularly the industrial capacities, plays an important role in regional development and one of the main objectives of balanced development and deployment of the system of organizing, planning Technology national level to regional level is the space that has been emphasized in all five-year development plans. The main aim of present study is to examine regional development level of Kurdistan, including nine cities, and industrial facility distribution in the area. Methods: literature reviewing, selection of appropriate indicators, statistical methods and Multi-criteria decision making techniques, industrial and regional development of the named cities in 1390 was prioritized Results: The results show that in industrial ranking Sanandaj and Bijar are first and second, respectively, Saghez and Kamyaran ranked last. Conclusion: The results show that the rank of divided city that there is tremendous variation in the level of industrial development of these cities so that 8 of Sanandaj city in the region, the majority of the low level of industrial development are in the city. In addition to the industrial city of Sanandaj and Bijar city the rest of the city and the development of low Z more than it have. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Surveying feasibility of industrial cluster formation associated with urban green space: Case study of Mashhad
Javad Barati Ali Rahnama Maryam RasoulzadehIntroduction and Objective: Mashhad as a city with numerous advantages in agricultural production and green spaces and also has a long history in the production, as an area with potential industrial cluster of green space known by the Industrial Estates in Khorasan Raza MoreIntroduction and Objective: Mashhad as a city with numerous advantages in agricultural production and green spaces and also has a long history in the production, as an area with potential industrial cluster of green space known by the Industrial Estates in Khorasan Razavi province. This study investigated the possibility of formation of industrial clusters associated with green space, because of the high proportion of small and medium-sized businesses in the production of saplings and urban green spaces, as well as the existence of these products through the value chain. Method: This study has used two main methods. First, prepare the evaluation matrix to determine how cooperation and communication between relevant institutions; second, providing strategic position in Mashhad activities in the area of green space. Also, we consider two intermediate steps that include identifying the level of production technology and supplying these products value chain of green spaces. Findings: The results show that there is not only widespread and numerous agencies active in the area of green space in the city of Mashhad, but a good relationship is established between these institutions. Conclusion: The obtained results from the status quo, cooperation matrix and the identification of strategic positioning showed that there is the capability of shaping the industrial cluster associated with green space in Mashhad. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Waste Separation & Its Role in Increasing the Recycling Process
مراد کردی سعید تیموری احمد مرادعلیانThe daily increase of urban population in Tehran, along with the creation of new populated centers, the lack or weakness of policy-making and the evaluation of various urban functions and activities based on comprehensive and large-scale national plan, the change of con MoreThe daily increase of urban population in Tehran, along with the creation of new populated centers, the lack or weakness of policy-making and the evaluation of various urban functions and activities based on comprehensive and large-scale national plan, the change of consumption patterns and the continuity of waste discharge of the urban environment are the factors that create crisis which has caused after-crisis and has put to various risks many natural environments and the quality of health in humans; also, it has caused the discard of over 7000 tons of waste material. The discards are consisted of valuable metals, useable glass dishes, paper, recyclable plastic, pet, food waste and etc which are rich in nutrients. Among these useful waste materials, substances such as mercury in batteries, cadmium of fluorescent bulbs, toxic chemical cleaners also exist. Separating the bad waste materials from the good ones extremely helps in keeping the environment and human life healthy and helps the society to save more money. Today's urban management professionals have decided to find a way which helps people save more money and at the same time protect the environment and human health. This article states the importance and necessity of the waste separation plan and illustrates the problems caused by the unsuccessful implementation of the project and mentions the strategies which help the better implement of optimal plan coverage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Assessment of Industrial Cluster with Value-Chain DEA model
I. Mansouri S. Mamizadeh-Chatghayeh V. Abbasi P. Barahimi A. R. Tahmouresi -
Open Access Article
46 - A Survey on the information literacy of undergraduate students of Malek Ashtar University of Technology
Tahereh GholamiPurpose: The purpose of this research is to determine the level of information literacy among undergraduate students of Malek Ashtar university of Technology(Shahin Shahr-Isfahan). Methodology: The methodology of this research is survey –descriptive type using a q MorePurpose: The purpose of this research is to determine the level of information literacy among undergraduate students of Malek Ashtar university of Technology(Shahin Shahr-Isfahan). Methodology: The methodology of this research is survey –descriptive type using a questionnaire. The population under study was 250 students of Malek Ashtar University of Technology undergraduate students. Findings: According to the research findings, the mean scores obtained among the population under study were: 3.45 for good understanding of information needs, 2.94 for information search strategies, 2.4 for location of information and access to information, 3.38 for use of information, 3.39 for combining new information with previous knowledge and 2.71 for evaluating the result of search process regarding how much it has satisfied their information needs. Conclusion: Based upon the Eisenberg and Berkowitz’s Six big skills, the present research has identified the strengths of information literacy among Undergraduate students of Malek Ashtar university of Technology. It has been carried out to find and study whether Undergraduate students ofMalek Ashtar university of Technology are equipped with these skills and whether they feel the need to gain such skills. In total, the general results of study indicate the status of information literacy among Undergraduate students of Malek Ashtar university of Technology with mean score of 3.04 is medium. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Effects of quality of irrigation water on selected soil physical properties in rice cultivation lands (Oryza Sativa)
Najmeh Khodadadi Shoja Ghorbani Dashtaki Shahram KianiGrowing population and increasing industrial and agricultural activities and successive droughts have caused more attention to soil and water conservation. To achieve this propose using wastewater for irrigating agricultural lands increased in recent decades. This study MoreGrowing population and increasing industrial and agricultural activities and successive droughts have caused more attention to soil and water conservation. To achieve this propose using wastewater for irrigating agricultural lands increased in recent decades. This study aimed investigating the effects of wastewater including municipal, industrial wastewater and river water on some soil physical characteristics. This research done in the area of agricultural lands located in the city Lenjan Zarrin Shahr. The lands area that have the same parent material and irrigated with municipal and industrial wastewaters (each for 8 years) and river water (20 years) where were selected for treatment. After detailed analysis for each of the treatments listed in 4 replications and tests were used to predict and physical properties include were measured. The result showed that irrigation with municipal and industrial wastewaters increased the bulk density 1.3 g/cm3 (in river water treatment) to 1.63 and 1.76 g/cm3. Irrigation with this wastewaters caused increase in aggregate stability to 0.67 and 0.69 mm in municipal and industrial wastewaters compare to river water (0.27 mm). Decreasing the saturation soil hydraulic conductivity and infiltration and bimodal retention curve were other soil physical properties reactions to using municipal and industrial wastewaters. The result showed that irrigation with wastewater had negative effect on physical properties and caused change in particle size distribution and recommended that monitored effect of long-term using of wastewater on physical properties. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - comparison of production of agitated yogurts(high fat onion shallot yogurt) by traditional and industrial methods
mahbube basi mohammad mehdi parsapurIntroduction: Significant properties of concentrated yogurt as compared to regular yogurt has increased the demand for its production and consumption. In this study, high fat flavored yogurt produced traditionally and industrially were compared.Materials and Methods: St MoreIntroduction: Significant properties of concentrated yogurt as compared to regular yogurt has increased the demand for its production and consumption. In this study, high fat flavored yogurt produced traditionally and industrially were compared.Materials and Methods: Stirred yogurt was prepared in a traditional way using a cloth bag and in the industrial way using condensed milk with dry milk and other additives. Finally, physicochemical properties (pH, acidity, hydration and percentage of dry matter), nutritional value and sensory test of the products were compared.Results: The results showed that changes in pH and acidity in traditional yogurt and industrial yogurt were insignificant (P≤0.05), and the amount of water released in traditional yogurt was significantly higher than the industrial yogurt (P≥0.05). Concerned with sensory evaluation, the industrial yogurt was evaluated higher than the traditional yogurt. Traditional yogurt scored better in terms of protein and calcium contents; In term of ash content, the industrial yogurt had a better position.Conclusion: The results of the current research indicated that the production of concentrated yogurt in an industrial way in terms of physicochemical properties, sensory and microbial evaluation, is more suitable than the production of this product by the traditional method, while from the nutritional point of view, the traditional concentrated yogurt had high content of protein and calcium than that of industrial yogurt. This problem of industrial yogurt might be solved and corrected through the use of protein-based stabilizers in the formulation or by enriching the product with calcium. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - The effect of some parameters in the formulation of Lavash bread and its shelf life extension
B. Hejazi M. Mizani M. MohamadzadehIntroduction: Different types of bread and in particular Lavash type produces a considerable amounts of waste generaly. In this study, integrated strategies to deal with the waste of this type of bread have been studied. By changing the formulation and adding functional MoreIntroduction: Different types of bread and in particular Lavash type produces a considerable amounts of waste generaly. In this study, integrated strategies to deal with the waste of this type of bread have been studied. By changing the formulation and adding functional additives to bread, industrially produced and the use of appropriate packaging to reduce the staling and microbial contamination are the objects of this research work.Materials and Methods: Effect of natural anti-stagnation agents (including sprouted wheat powder, guar gum, kappa carrageenan) in concentrations of 0 to 0.3% and antimicrobial compounds (black cumin extract and propionic acid), maximum 0.5 ml with the package polypropylene packaging classification on the shelf life of industrial Lavash bread has been investigated. The physicochemical properties of flour (moisture, ash, pH, protein, wet gluten, Zeleny number, fall, and fat number) and rheological properties of dough produced in sixteen different formulations (such as water absorption, elasticity, maximum viscosity of the return factor) were tested. Using statistical optimization techniques, optimal treatments were determined. The treatments were produced, baked and packaged industrially, using black cumin extract and propionic acid. A control sample was also produced to compare the results. Series of microbial, textural and sensory evaluations according to the standards were carried out on the samples during storage at room temperature after production and ten and twenty days’ intervals.Results: The rate of fall in the initial flour sample was high and by adding 0.3% germinated wheat powder reached the appropriate level for the production of industrial Lavash bread. Two types of optimal formulations were obtained, of which with the shelf life of more than 10 days, that included 0.208% germinated wheat powder, 0.037% guar, and 0.055% kappa carrageenan with cumin extract and acid propionic was selected.Conclusion: By using the industrial production line, proper packaging, and formulation of raw materials for Lavash bread, which is known as the most widely used bread in Iran, a positive step can be taken to reduce the amount of waste in this bread and improve its quality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Designing a Model for Sustainable Development of Industrial Clusters
Ahmad Jafarnejad Mansour Momeni Ali Morovati Shariabadi Mohammad Karimi ZarchiBackground and Objectives: The industrial clusters are a group of enterprises and related organizations in a particular area, which are geographically close and have relevance with each other. Industrial clusters have an important role in economic development both MoreBackground and Objectives: The industrial clusters are a group of enterprises and related organizations in a particular area, which are geographically close and have relevance with each other. Industrial clusters have an important role in economic development both at the national and regional levels. This paper aims to present a native model for sustainable cluster development. Method: In this research, the "Grounded Theory" method has been used. The required data has been collected through a theoretical sampling method and a semi-structured interview with Cluster Development Agents (CDA(. Meanwhile, the number of research samples was 18. Findings: In this research, a native model is presented for the sustainable development of industrial clusters. After collecting the research data, three coding steps were performed including open coding, axial coding and selective coding. The proposed model has 7 main dimensions and 25 sub-dimensions, and their relationships in the model are based on causal relationships. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of research show that sustainable development of industrial clusters should be carried out continuously and comprehensively and in the process of development, in addition to economic factors, environmental and social factors must be considered. The proposed model has a multidimensional and multidimensional approach to the development of industrial clusters and can be used by development agents in order to achieve sustainable development. In developing the present model, the business climate and the conditions for the development of industrial clusters in Iran have been considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Environmental Design of Civic Wastes Location, with Emphasis on Ecological Landscape Design (Case study: Kahrizak landfill of Tehran)
seyed fazel ghazavi fereshteh habib Sara NahibiBackground and Objective: Landfills cause environmental degradation and pollution by producing greenhouse gases such as methane and carbon dioxide and producing leachate as well as contaminating surface and ground water. Recently, the ecological design approach as a fra MoreBackground and Objective: Landfills cause environmental degradation and pollution by producing greenhouse gases such as methane and carbon dioxide and producing leachate as well as contaminating surface and ground water. Recently, the ecological design approach as a framework for reducing environmental degradation by adapting municipal solid waste management to environmental processes is expanding widely. Ecological design strives to maximize comfort by minimizing damage to the environment and natural processes while enhancing people's quality of life. Ecological design strives to adapt to nature through the use of natural materials as well as environmental considerations.Method: In the present study, according to the definition of sustainable design and understanding its applications, in order to achieve the best, most complete and practical design for the site in question, existing maps of the area, including aerial maps, topography , GIS, vegetation, upstream maps, site development plans, survey of active sites in Landfill, survey of contaminant types, study of COD and BOD indices of the site have been studied, as well as review and identification of existing status (Environmental, Physical, Climatic, Landscape, Land Use, Transportation, Biological) through observation, photography and interviewing strategic design of this area is provided with ecological-based approach by site staff and residents of neighboring neighborhoods in accordance with the principles and principles governing the design of industrial environments.Findings: The existing plan prevents contamination of groundwater levels and prevents contaminated surrounding urban areas and agricultural lands. Restoration of damaged parts of the landfill, reduction of the risk of contamination by animals and noise pollution and unpleasant odors and its release into the atmosphere. The landfill is one of the main sources of greenhouse gas emissions in the country through biogas production from landfill gas collection and reduction of fossil fuel use. By collecting and using Landfill gases as fuel and power generation, the rate of emissions to the atmosphere is reduced. Maximum use of biogas is due to the greater use of digesters.Discussion & Conclusion: Design criteria are mainly based on existing constraints and needs and make the designer's policy clearer and significantly help in locating applications. Applying these criteria will help to enhance opportunities and take advantage of existing opportunities and make the project less threatening. After developing the strategies, designing from different perspectives is done to finally select the best plan for implementation by reviewing the concepts and comparing them with each other and in accordance with international standards. At the end of the study, the three concepts are finally selected and after examining these three concepts together, the winning concept is selected for the execution phase. Landfill is an inevitable step in waste management. In today's growing population, landfill has become an integral part of communities, but landfills should not be used as a last resort, but rather as a mean to create new uses for it. Converting landfills to recreational uses while also providing a pleasant place to meet the recreational and sporting needs of the area's inhabitants. Human landfill contaminates the area and destroys many animals and causes major disturbance in nature. Brings to enhance the quality of the landfills and with as the landfill site becomes more prone to disruption, it is necessary to look at the area as a demolished mosaic and take steps to repair it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals lead, zinc and cadmium in the Lakan lead and zinc company
Seyed Alireza Sharifi mojgan zaeimdar Seyed Ali Jozi Rokhshad HejaziBackground and Objective: Today, the implementation of industrial development programs without considering environmental considerations, has led to the continued entry of pollutants into the environment. Currently, industrial pollution is considered the main cause of en MoreBackground and Objective: Today, the implementation of industrial development programs without considering environmental considerations, has led to the continued entry of pollutants into the environment. Currently, industrial pollution is considered the main cause of environmental degradation. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the ecological risk of toxic metals lead, zinc, and cadmium in the Lakan lead and zinc processing company.Method: After organizing and standardizing the data using GIS, ecological risk assessment and also the environmental risk index of toxic metals in the study area were estimated.Findings: The results of the ecological risk assessment showed that among the studied toxic metals, cadmium metal has the lowest risk (0.01% of the area in the high-risk class) and zinc has the highest risk (0.02% of the area in the high-risk class). Also, the results of the environmental risk index assessed 99% of the region in terms of cadmium metal risk in the low-risk category and 92% of the region in terms of zinc risk in the critical class, and lead metal was in the intermediate status.Discussion and Conclusion: In conclusion, it can be stated that following industrialization, the spread of industrial pollution is inevitable, but methods and measures have been used to mitigate and reduce their consequences. One of the important methods in reducing the effects of environmental pollution is ecological risk assessment. Therefore, considering the capabilities of GIS systems in the preparation of environmental assessment maps, it seems that this system can be useful in facilitating the assessment of the ecological vulnerability of metal mining industries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Evaluation of removal efficiency of some chemical parameters of Bu-Ali Industrial Estate wastewater using Phragmites australis in surface flow constructed wetland
Fereshteh Peynabar Soheil Sobhanardakani Mahdi Reyahi-KhoramBackground and Objective: Selection of appropriate technologies for wastewater treatment according to climate, economic and social conditions is very important. The use of non-advanced technology with low energy consumption wastewater treatment systems such as a constru MoreBackground and Objective: Selection of appropriate technologies for wastewater treatment according to climate, economic and social conditions is very important. The use of non-advanced technology with low energy consumption wastewater treatment systems such as a constructed wetland is cost effective and contributes to environmental reclamation. The aim of this study was to determine the efficiency of surface flow constructed wetland in the removal of COD and TSS parameters from Bu-Ali industrial town wastewater. Method: For the removal of COD and TSS parameters from Bu-Ali industrial town wastewater, three shallow artificial wetlands with retention time of 2 days were made as pilot. The samples were collected using specific containers from the input and output of the reactor and analyzed according to the standard methods. The obtained data were analyzed using the SPSS 18.0 statistical package. Findings: The results showed that the removal efficiencies of COD and TSS were 75% and 80% respectively. Discussion and Conclusion: Although the removal efficiencies of COD and TSS in the surface flow constructed wetland containing Phragmites australis are acceptable, the treated wastewater is not suitable for irrigation because of the high concentration of organic matter at the wetland output. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Optimization of Drainage Design Parameters with the Aim of Reducing Environmental Damage in Steady-State C onditions
Hamed Mazandarani Zadeh Rahime Zadesh Pargo Peyman Daneshkar ArastehBackground and Objective: Diameter, insertion depth and spacing of drainage pipes are three crucial variables in the design of underground drainage network. Effluents have a great potential to leave lots of damage on the environment. The proper selection of design varia MoreBackground and Objective: Diameter, insertion depth and spacing of drainage pipes are three crucial variables in the design of underground drainage network. Effluents have a great potential to leave lots of damage on the environment. The proper selection of design variables can lead to reducing the environmental damage. The purpose of this paper is to provide a model for selecting optimal design parameters for underground drainage systems to reduce environmental damage, in a way that after the discharge of drainage to the river, river salinity concentration does not exceed the acceptable limit. Method: For this purpose, maximization of difference between drainage water salinity and acceptable limit was considered as the objective function. Genetic Algorithm (GA), kind of evolutionary algorithm, has been used to simulate the transmission and the salt Hooghoudt model was used also. In Hooghoudt model water transition to drainage is modeled in two upper and lower individual part. In order to evaluate the proposed model, an agro-industrial unit Salman Farsi was chosen as case study. Matlab software was employed to program the formula and algorithm which has been used in this research, including Hooghoudt salinity transfer simulation function and GA algorithm optimization. Findings: Results show that the pipe depth is complying with minimum allowable depth. In other words, since the objective function of the model is to achieve minimal environmental damage, the minimum depth of installation is generally chosen. Optimum diameter, insertion depth and spacing have been obtained 1.3, 0.1 and 34.3 respectively. The results of the sensitivity of the model to change of the two basic assumptions, minimum allowable depth and stabilize the water table depth stabilizing, shows by increasing the allowable minimum depth of installation, drainage spacing increases and reducing the depth of the water table stabilizing will increase the drainage intervals and leads to increasing the concentration of drainage water discharged to the environment. Discussion and Conclusion: In this study and by using information about the Salman Farsi agro-industry company, to reduce the environmental damage caused by drainage projects, installation depth of drainage should be equal to the minimum allowable depth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Determining the Causal Relationships between the Create Triggers and the Application of Industrial Symbiosis in Industrial Towns by Using Fuzzy DEMATEL Method
ebrahim Sepehri Shafigh Houshang Taghizadeh soleyman iranzadehBackground and Objective: Regarding the fact that industrial symbiosis networks can both help the state's environment and contribute to sustainable development through considering economic and social issues. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the causa MoreBackground and Objective: Regarding the fact that industrial symbiosis networks can both help the state's environment and contribute to sustainable development through considering economic and social issues. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the causal relationships between the create triggers and the application of industrial symbiosis in two industrial towns of Tabriz.Material and Methodology: The method of research is descriptive and based on the purpose of the research, it is an applied one. The statistical sample of the study includes 256 active companies in Shahid Salimi and Shahid Rajaee industrial towns. Two questionnaires were used to collect data. The first one was designed to identify the create triggers and the application of industrial symbiosis; moreover, the second one was developed to determine the causal relationships between the triggers. Research questionnaires were given to the managers of the sample companies. A single-sample t-test and a fuzzy DEMATEL method were used to analyze data. Findings: Research results show that top management support and information sharing among participants are the most influential factors; besides institutional support and awareness of the concepts are considered as the factors of the most influential factors. Discussion and Conclusion: According to the research findings, it can be concluded that in order to create industrial coexistence in the industrial towns of the country, the first steps should be to increase the supportive management and information sharing among the industrial partners. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Application of Empirical Bayesian Kriging to Map Soil Contamination by Heavy Metals (Case study: Esfarayen city)
safiye teymourzade Rouhollah Mirzaei Mohsen MohammadiBackground and purpose: Kriging methods especially ordinary kriging are more popular than other interpolation methods because of less uncertainty and the least possible variance. However, various complications in the procedure of this method limit its uses. Therefore, e MoreBackground and purpose: Kriging methods especially ordinary kriging are more popular than other interpolation methods because of less uncertainty and the least possible variance. However, various complications in the procedure of this method limit its uses. Therefore, empirical Bayesian kriging has been introduced to overcome the problems of ordinary kriging. Materials and methods: In this study, the efficiency of ordinary kriging and empirical Bayesian kriging was investigated to determine the spatial pattern of concentrations of Ni, Cu and Zn in the soils surrounding the Esfarayen industrial complex. For this purpose, 35 surface soil samples (0-20 cm) were collected in area of nearly 87 Km2 and the metal concentrations were determined in the soil samples using a Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (FAAS). The ordinary and empirical Bayesian kriging were utilized for interpolating and cross validation including RMSE, NSE and PBIAS were used to assess and compare the efficiency of two methods. Results: The results showed the mean concentration of Ni, Zn and Cu were 23.61, 58.47 and 12.51 mg/kg respectively. Based on the results the mean concentration of Zn and Cu were more than background concentrations of the metals, whereas Ni concentration was less than background concentration. Discussion and conclusion: The experimental vario-gram of Cu, Zn and Ni concentrations were best-fitted by exponential, exponential and spherical models respectively. The results of cross validation indicated that the empirical Bayesian kriging was more accurate than ordinary kriging to estimate the elements concentration, though this difference was not considerable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Evaluation of Cr and Ni Concentrations in the Soil Samples Collected from Near the Arak III Industrial Estate
Seyed Amir Ahmadi Soheil SobhanardakaniBackground and Objective: Spatial distribution of contaminants is essential for soil pollution monitoring and maintaining environmental quality. Therefore this study was carried out for evaluation of Cr and Ni concentrations in soil samples collected from around the Ara MoreBackground and Objective: Spatial distribution of contaminants is essential for soil pollution monitoring and maintaining environmental quality. Therefore this study was carried out for evaluation of Cr and Ni concentrations in soil samples collected from around the Arak III Industrial Estate in 2013 and preparing the zoning map of metals. Method: After selecting 10 sampling stations within a radius of 5 km from the industrial estate, a total of 20 soil samples were collected from topsoils and subsoils. Then some physical and chemical properties of soil were determined. For determination of heavy metals concentration in soil samples, using ICP-OES (Varian, 710-ES, Australia) when soil digestion was complete. All statistical analyses were done by SPSS software, version 18.0 (SPSS Inc., USA). Also, the spatial distribution maps of elements in soil samples were prepared using IDW method. Findings: The results showed that maximum mean concentration of Cr in topsoils and subsoils samples were found in sampling station II with 15.50±1.97 and 13.00±1.65 mg/kg, respectively, and maximum mean concentration of Ni in topsoils and subsoils samples were found in sampling stations IX and II with 19.25±1.90 and 18.50±2.02 mg/kg, respectively. Discussion and Conclusion: Comparative evaluation of Cr and Ni contents in different studied soil samples showed that the mean concentrations of Cr and Ni in all topsoils and subsoils due to implementation of environmental management of industrial units in Arak III Industrial Estate and minimal use of agricultural inputs such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides were significantly lower than WHO permissible limits for soil contamination Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Environmental and Social Impact of Industrial Development (Case Study: Tehran City)
Abbas Noroozzadeh Marzieh mogholi Ahmadali khorambakhtBackground and Objective: In order to achieve national services, the strategy of industrialization undoubtedly plays an important role in protecting the special and natural resources of its particular environment. It has been described to this extent and can be customiz MoreBackground and Objective: In order to achieve national services, the strategy of industrialization undoubtedly plays an important role in protecting the special and natural resources of its particular environment. It has been described to this extent and can be customized.Material and Methodology: The purpose of this research is applied based on purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature and method. The statistical population of the study is the citizens of Tehran. Questionnaire, observation and interview were used for data collection. SPSS software and one-group T-test were used for data analysis.Findings: The results show that there is a significant relationship between the development of industry in Tehran and environmental pollution (increased electronic and non-electronic waste, air pollution, etc.) and informal housing, but with social inequality (social class conflict, opportunity inequality, gender equality) has no significant relationship.Discussion and Conclusion: As the industry evolves, environmental and social consequences also emerge over time. As soon as developing countries adopt western technology, social structures change and the region's environment is affected by this development. Consideration of environmental and social impacts is widely needed in developing countries because of the underdeveloped economy and lack of appropriate scientific and technological infrastructure; development plans in these countries have a significant negative impact on biodiversity and the environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Examining the Effect of Banks Facilities on Reducing CO2 Emissions Among Middle Eastern and North African Countries, the MENA Region
Vida Varahrami zahra abedi faezeh sadeghianBackground and Objective: Since economic activities, especially energy-intensive activities are one of the most important environmental pollutants in developing countries and the MENA region. Therefore, considering the importance of the subject, this study seeks to exam MoreBackground and Objective: Since economic activities, especially energy-intensive activities are one of the most important environmental pollutants in developing countries and the MENA region. Therefore, considering the importance of the subject, this study seeks to examine the effect of banks facility facilities on reducing CO2 emissions in Middle East and North Africa, known as the Mena region for the period 2016-2000. Method: This paper used Panel data. The results of the static panel model estimation that carbon dioxide emissions as an indicator of environmental pollution as a dependent variable are considered, shows that the coefficients of all variables are significant at high levels in the long run, their symptoms are expected and in accordance with the theoretical foundations of the subject. Findings: The results of estimating the panel model show that the coefficients of all variables are significant at a high level in the long run, their symptoms are expected and in accordance with the theoretical foundations of the subject. Estimated relationships, positive effect of variables; Consumption of energy and emissions, trade with carbon dioxide emissions as an indicator of environmental pollution, in other words, increase in energy consumption and emissions, trade with increasing emissions of carbon dioxide as an indicator Environmental pollution is associated. Results of a negative relationship between variables; Financial development shows payment facilities in the industrial sector and in the agricultural sector with emissions of carbon dioxide and carbon as an indicator of environmental pollution. Discussion and Conclusion: In particular, the increase in the development of financial markets, the payment facilities in the industrial sector and in the agricultural sector leads to a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions as an indicator of environmental pollution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - The impact of industrial activities on the quality of life of the residents of the adjacent residential functional areas (Case study: District 16 of Tehran city)
Fatemeh Sadat Hosseininezhad Mozaffar SarrafiBackground & Objectives: Residential areas adjacent to industrial activities in the cities, are always influenced by environmental characteristics of these activities and also the residents’quality of life is affected by them. In this paper, two relatively polluting ind MoreBackground & Objectives: Residential areas adjacent to industrial activities in the cities, are always influenced by environmental characteristics of these activities and also the residents’quality of life is affected by them. In this paper, two relatively polluting industrial activities (Ghoo vegetable oil factory and Besat power plant) in district 16 of Tehran are selected as the case studies and the impact of these activities on neighboring residents’ quality of life have been surveyed. The objective of this study is to identify how these activities have effects on neighboring residents’ quality of life. Material and Methodology: This study has used “Impact assessment” technique and four sources of information, including existing official documents, field studies, interviews and questionnaires (385 pieces by applying systematic random sampling method). The descriptive statistics is used for data analysis. Findings: These selected industrial activities have positive and negative impacts on neighbors’ quality of life in objective and subjective dimensions and in different fields (such as environmental, social, economic, physical and traffic). The survey of the general quality of life, indicated that, despite the negative effects of these industries, 38% of residents were satisfied with their general quality of life (due to their life conditions). Discussion and Conclusion: According to the fact that general quality of life is determined as a result of combining satisfaction with various domains in accordance with individual subjective prioritization, satisfaction of adjacent neighbors indicates that from the neighbors point of view, the positive impacts of industrial activities in economic and social fields, in addition to the relative satisfaction from other domains of quality of life, have covered their negative impacts in environmental, traffic and physical fields in related domains and have decreased their dissatisfaction with quality of life in adjacent residential areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Roadmap of nuclear technology application in the environment
Zahra Soltani AmirMohammad BeigzadehBackground and Objective: Today, the use of advanced environmental pollutants based on nuclear technology in processes associated with the production of gaseous, liquid and solid pollutants is highly recommended. Developing a strategy and planning for the development of MoreBackground and Objective: Today, the use of advanced environmental pollutants based on nuclear technology in processes associated with the production of gaseous, liquid and solid pollutants is highly recommended. Developing a strategy and planning for the development of the application of nuclear technology in the environment is necessary because this technology is advanced, complex and in the growth stage and requires high investment, highly specialized forces and cooperation and coordination of a series of projects. Material and Methodology: In order to develop a roadmap for the application of nuclear technology in the environment, first, by reviewing research in the field of applications of nuclear technology in the environment, potentials and key technologies in this field were identified. Then, by performing process steps through reviewing scientific articles and texts, the market was identified and then the types of products were determined. Findings: The most important markets for nuclear technology-based treatment systems are power plants, chemical and petrochemical industries, and waste industries. Gaseous decontamination facilities, sludge and wastewater treatment and industrial waste facilities are classified in the product category. According to the roadmap, the acquisition of accelerator technology and gamma-rayirradiator systems is possible through technology transfer and equipment purchase. Since all stages of research and development of solid-state purification systems can be done with the existing facilities in the country and also the simplicity of the process, during the first three years, the focus on solid state purification systems was determined and in parallel by gaining the necessary experience, it is possible to transfer technology to liquid and gas purification systems. Discussion and Conclusion: Purification systems based on advanced nuclear technology are cost-effective, more efficient and environmentally friendly. In this regard, the use of roadmap as one of the most important management tools for planning the development of this technology is essential. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Providing a Spatial Model for the Development of Industrial Groups (Case Study: Alborz Province)
Dariush Jaras Seyed Mahmoud Shariat Seyed Masoud Monavari Alireza GharagozlouBackground & Objectives: Locating to develop infrastructures and sensitive applications is one of the preconditions for achieving sustainable development. In this study, using a multi-criteria decision making model and the capabilities of the GIS, a spatial model is MoreBackground & Objectives: Locating to develop infrastructures and sensitive applications is one of the preconditions for achieving sustainable development. In this study, using a multi-criteria decision making model and the capabilities of the GIS, a spatial model is developed for the development of various industrial groups in the province of Alborz.Material and Methodology: In this study, the criteria and indicators affecting the development of industries identified by reviewing the references and expert opinions. Then, using the fuzzy hierarchical analysis, the weight of each of the criteria and indicators was determined using the weight the obtained data are based on a linear relationship between the map of areas susceptible to industrial development in the region. In order to the fuzzy hierarchy TOPSIS method used to identify the areas for the development of each the industrial groups.Findings: The results of this study show that among the three groups of environmental, economic and social criteria, environmental criteria have the highest weight in relation to industrial development. Also, the results showed that the highest potential in relation to the development of industrial groups in the Alborz province is related to food and agriculture industries.Discussion and Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, using efficient fuzzy decision-making models to address the defects of other decision-making methods. Analysis of the results shows that in many parts of the province of Alborz, there is no development of industries. The most limitation for development of industries in Alborz province is related to environmental criteria and indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Investigation of Nanofiltration Process in Nickel, Chromium and Cadmium Removal from Industrial Wastewater
Amir Hessam Hassani seyed mehdi Borgheie Maryam MohammadyWith developing technologies and various industrial activities, the produced wastewater from industrial activities makes a serious threat for environment. When this kind of wastewater, which includes heavy metals from miscellaneous industrial activities, enters to envir MoreWith developing technologies and various industrial activities, the produced wastewater from industrial activities makes a serious threat for environment. When this kind of wastewater, which includes heavy metals from miscellaneous industrial activities, enters to environment prepares adverse effects on human beings and food chain organisms. There are many investigations about heavy metals removal from industrial wastewater based on precipitation, ion exchange, and biological processes. However, these days, the performance of membrane processes such as nanofiltration is focused as an appropriate process and many investigators are working on it. The main purpose of this work is the evaluation of nanofiltration process on heavy metals such as nickel, chrome, and cadmium from synthetic industrial wastewater. Also, the effects of operating parameters on nanofiltration process are investigated. In this work, a nanofiltration pilot with capacity of 40 m3/day, which consists of I and 5 micron filters and a permeable polyamide membrane (NF90- 4040), is used and the effect of heavy metals concentration increase on the removal efficiency of one or mixed of all heavy metals are evaluated. It is concluded that the performance of nanofiltration with increase of heavy metals concentration improved and the maximum heavy metals removal efficiency is occurred when the concentration of heavy metals is equal to 100 mg/L. The average removal efficiency of one and mixed of all heavy metals is 95.4 and 97.5%, respectively. Moreover, the operating pressure of nanofiltration process with increase of heavy metals concentration, decrease but the recovery rate of membrane increase. The average recovery rate of membrane in one and mixed of all heavy metals removal condition is 72.8 and 72.4%, respectively. Also, among the heavy metals the maximum recovery rate and the minimum operating pressure in nanofiltration process belong to cadmium. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - The Environmental Evaluation of Toxic Metal of Al content changing in Industrial Zones (Case Study: some of industrial zones in Kerman province)
Hassan Salari Hossein Mozafai Khosrow Manoocheri Kalantari Masoud Torkzadeh Farzin NaseriRecognition and evaluation of main factors of Aluminum toxicity in different regions (especially industrial zones) is important. In recent research, in order to evaluate the effects of industrial zones on environmental Al3+ content, we carried out sampling from soil, pl MoreRecognition and evaluation of main factors of Aluminum toxicity in different regions (especially industrial zones) is important. In recent research, in order to evaluate the effects of industrial zones on environmental Al3+ content, we carried out sampling from soil, plant and industrial wastewater in six industrial zones of Kerman province (including Kerman Cement factory and Barez Tire factory, Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex, CSP, Industrial Zone No.1 and Khazra industrial zone) and a non industrial zone (control). Soil samples were taken from 30cm depth, plant samples were sampled in these zones for 10 replicates. After sampling and sample preparation, the parameters such as soil pH, soil exchangeable Aluminum, total Aluminum of soil, plant Aluminum content, industrial wastewater pH and industrial wastewater Aluminum were determined in lab. The soil exchangeable Aluminum content was determined by extracting with 1N KCl and total Aluminum was measured with acid digestion and atomic absorption method. Soil and industrial wastewater pH was measured with pH meter. The data was analyses by one-way ANOVA method (SPSS 10.0 software) statistically. The results showed that the amount of soil, industrial wastewater and plant Aluminum content increased significantly in two industrial zones including Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex and CSP when compared with environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards and other zones. Soil and industrial wastewater pH also significantly decreased in these two zones decrease compared with other zones and control (pH of soil samples equaled with critical range of pH=5 approximately). We didn observe increase in total Aluminum amount of soil in these zones when compared with other zones. Therefore increasing of the soil exchangeable Aluminum content in these two zones indicated that the required conditions for Aluminum realizing from soil particles is available. Accordingly, releasing industrial wastewater and pollutant gases (sulphoure components) from industrial zones (Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex and CSO) causes increasing exchangeable Aluminum soil slowly and accumulates within plants. So, the possibility of Aluminum toxicity increases in agricultural and residential regions. Therefore, we should concern controlling, evaluation and management of this important environmental problem. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Survey of Heavy Metals Pollution in Surface Soils Around The Industrial Town of Ahvaz 2
Mosen Pournia Mir Hassan Moosavi Zeinab JassemiIntroduction: The objective of this study was to assess the extent and severity of heavy metal contamination in surface soils in the surrounding of the industrial town of Ahvaz 2. Material & method: Sixteen topsoil samples were collected at 0-5 cm depth and were ana MoreIntroduction: The objective of this study was to assess the extent and severity of heavy metal contamination in surface soils in the surrounding of the industrial town of Ahvaz 2. Material & method: Sixteen topsoil samples were collected at 0-5 cm depth and were analyzed by ICP-OES for Co. Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn. One sample was also investigated for mineralogy using X-ray. Result & discussion: The abundance of heavy metals measured in these topsoil decreases as follows: Cr>Ni>Zn>Pb>Cu>Co. The minerals in the analyzed sample are composed of quartz, calcite, and halite as major minerals with dolomite and alunite as minor minerals. Results indicate that concentration of heavy metal in surface soil is due to fine grain texture of soil, clay content, alkaline pH, CaCO3 content, Na+ and aluminum oxide content. According to geochemical criteria such as enrichment factor (EF), index of geo-accumulation (Igeo) and pollution index (PI), the soils of the study area are considered to be moderately contaminated with respect to Cr, Ni and Pb, and uncontaminated with respect to Co, Cu and Zn. The calculated results of EF, Igeo and PI of heavy metals are as the following: Ni>Pb>Cr>Zn>Cu>Co. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Study on the Application of Wastewater Treatment of Abadan Industrial Estate for Stabilizing Ponds
Iran Baraee Mahdi Farzadkia Nematollah Jafarzadeh Mansour MohammadiThe stabilizing ponds are more effective systems for treating wastewater whit high organic andhydraulic loading. Therefore, those are most popular methods for municipal and many ofindustries of wastewater treatment .The main objective of this study was investigating the MoreThe stabilizing ponds are more effective systems for treating wastewater whit high organic andhydraulic loading. Therefore, those are most popular methods for municipal and many ofindustries of wastewater treatment .The main objective of this study was investigating theefficiency of Abadan industrial estate wastewater treatment plant by stabilizing ponds . Module 1of phase 1 was done in Abadan wastewater treatment plant.In this study, the efficiency of Abadan wastewater treatment plant was studied over ten monthsfrom February 2004 to December 2005 . The general conditions and operation of the plant wereconsidered and wastewater treatment indexes such as pH , COD , BOD5 , TSS , Total coliformand fecal coliform in influent and effluent were determined.The removal efficiency of pollutants had highest rate in July. The average amounts of COD , BOD ,TSS , total and fecal coliform and helminthes ova in effluent in July were 805 mg/l ,440 mg/l ,30mg/l,9/2×105 MPN/100ml 6/1×105MPN/100ml ,22 ova/l respectively.These results showed that the amounts of these parameters (exception of the TSS) had significantdifference with the standard limits recommended by Iran Department of Environment (DOE) forirrigation or discharged to surface water. For sanitary disposal and to reuse this effluent theoptimization of exiting system must be noted Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Isolation and Evaluation of Meso-philic, Thermo-philic and SRBs Bacteria and Fungi Effective on the Effluent Wastewater in the Moulding Industrials
Mohammad Hossein Habibollahi Mohammad Kargar Abbasali Damangir Sara NabizadehIntroduction: Nowadays due to attention to progress of environmental laws and the importance of the wastewater purification, treatment and degradation of it have been considered as one of the important subjects. The purpose of this research is isolation and evaluation MoreIntroduction: Nowadays due to attention to progress of environmental laws and the importance of the wastewater purification, treatment and degradation of it have been considered as one of the important subjects. The purpose of this research is isolation and evaluation of aerobes and anaerobes microorganisms effective on oil wastewater. Materials and Methods: The specimens of this research were collected from effluent wastewater containing oil compounds of moulding unit of Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex. Mesophilic, Thermophilic and SRBs bacteria and fungus were isolated in special media. Then all of the colonies were evaluated for purpose of bio-surfactant production by emulsification tests and surface tension reduction by Tensio-meter in M.S.S medium. At last the effects of colonies with the emulsification power of 2.5–4 and surface tension reduction up to 9mN/m on wastewater structure were evaluated by HPLC chromatography. Result and Discussion: Only 15 Mesophilic bacteria of 104 isolated microorganisms have shown the most effect on the wastewater structure. Thermophilic and SRBs bacteria and fungus had insignificant effects on wastewater structure. With due results of this research, omitting heavy and organic compounds from wastewater aerobe and Mesophilic bacteria should be considered more effectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Investigation and determination of influential factors on small industries’ willingness to pay (WTP) in order to reduce the environmental pollutions (Case study: Sari County)
Hamid Amirnejad Hamed RafieeBecause of less supervision on small industries, environmental standards are applied in lower degrees and as a result, the environment will become comparatively more polluted. In this regards, 32 small industrial centers in city of Sari were investigated by cluster bran MoreBecause of less supervision on small industries, environmental standards are applied in lower degrees and as a result, the environment will become comparatively more polluted. In this regards, 32 small industrial centers in city of Sari were investigated by cluster branch sampling and contingent valuation method (CVM), and consequently, the effects of different variables on industries’ willingness to pay in order to reduce the environmental pollution were identified. Results of estimation showed that the higher effect in acceptation of bids is related to industries monthly income. By one percent of income growth, probability for acceptation of bids for environmental preservation was increased by 0.4124 units. In this study, variables such as industrial pollution, managers’ environmental information, managers’ level of education, indigenous managers, and industrial monthly income showed positive and significant effect in acceptation of bid for environmental preservation in the province. Conversely, variables of constant industries’ capital, number of industrial labors, and the amount of offered bid and average of salaries showed negative significant effect in this regards. By application of CVM estimation, annual and monthly WTP of small industries in order to preserve environment was estimated at 180842.55 and 2170110.60 Rials, respectively. Thereafter, these quantities can be used in taxation and persuasive guidelines towards the reduction of environmental pollutions Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - A Study on the Effects of Food Industry Sewage on the Agricultural Water in Dezful
neda mohamadi Ali Dadolahi sohrabFood industries are one of the most important industries in our country that have significant ratio in the production of crop, the usage of water and the production of sewage. Food industries located in Dezful consist of: Golestan Agric-industrial Company (Saei oil), De MoreFood industries are one of the most important industries in our country that have significant ratio in the production of crop, the usage of water and the production of sewage. Food industries located in Dezful consist of: Golestan Agric-industrial Company (Saei oil), Dez Dasht Company (Takin meaty productions), Khuzestan leaven Company and poultry Company that their sewage vacates into agricultural drain. This research is aimed on the effect of company sewage in the quality of drain waste for agricultural usages under the support and protection of General agency of Khuzestan Environmental Protection. Considering the facilities and restriction, it's considered sampling four stations around each factory, first station (upward factory as first Shahed), second station (exit sewage factory), third station (200 meter from drainage), forth station (500 meter from drainage). Samples are done in both summer and winter. Physical-chemical parameters of water and sewage in each factory such as PH, turbidity, ISS, EC, BOD, COD,, , oil and fat, phosphate, Koli Form sums, Nickel, Kadiom and Iron are analyzed. Statistical analysis on final results from sampling of observational stations showed that there wasn't a meaningful difference in % 95 confidence levels between measured parameter in both summer and winter in all factories. Also, there wasn't a meaningful difference in both summer and winter with the same confidence level between stations. The discussion on changing the procedure showed the more increase of factories from Shahed station and their decrease in 4 stations (500meter); however, they had maximum distance from standard of Iran Environmental Protection Agency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Study of organic matter of loading on the application of wastewater treatment of water refinery of Sewerage of Abadan industrial estate
Iran Baraee Mahdi Farzadkia Nematollah JafarzadehThe stabilization ponds are more effective systems for treating of the wastewater whit high organic and hydraulic loading shocks. Therefore, those are most popular methods for municipal and many of industrial wastewater treatment. Module 1 of phase 1 has been done in Ab MoreThe stabilization ponds are more effective systems for treating of the wastewater whit high organic and hydraulic loading shocks. Therefore, those are most popular methods for municipal and many of industrial wastewater treatment. Module 1 of phase 1 has been done in Abadan wastewater treatment plant. The main objective of this study was investigation of the organic matter of loading on the application of wastewater treatment of Abadan industrial estate. In this study, The efficiency of Abadan wastewater treatment plant was studied over ten months from February 2004 to December 2005 . The general conditions and operation of the plant were considered and wastewater treatment indexes such as pH , COD , BOD5 , TSS , Total coli form and fecal coli form and helminthes ova in influent and effluent and loading of organic matter level were determined. The maximum removal efficiency of pollutants was in July. The average amounts of COD , BOD5 , TSS , total and fecal coli form and helminthes ova in effluent in July were 805 mg/l ,440 mg/l , 30mg/l,9/2×105 MPN/100ml 6/1×105MPN/100ml ,22 ova/l respectively. so, maximum and minimum volume loading level in the anaerobic ponds 694.6 &384.1 g BOD5/m3.d and maximum and minimum surface loading level in the facultative ponds 554 & 272.06 kg BOD5/ha. d were determined. These results showed that the amounts of these parameters (exception of the TSS) had significant difference with the standard limits recommended by Iran Department of Environment (DOE) for irrigation or discharged to surface water and recycling water for agricultural re-use. In this section, problems and proposals have been presented. For sanitary disposal and reuse of this effluent the optimization of existing system must be noted. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Cumulative Environmental Effects Assessment of Nazar Abad County's Industrial Estates - Iran
Azadeh Dabiri Masoud Monavari ُSeyeid Mahmood Shariat Parvin FarshchiAbstractCumulative effects assessment of development on environment studies the kind of impacts of projectsthat were ignored in environmental assessment directly. CEA, as an act, is a method to distinguish thispoint. Although some separate actions may individually do no MoreAbstractCumulative effects assessment of development on environment studies the kind of impacts of projectsthat were ignored in environmental assessment directly. CEA, as an act, is a method to distinguish thispoint. Although some separate actions may individually do not have a significant impact, but whenthey are combined the impacts may be significant.Industrial estate of Sepehr is located in geographical position of 50° 35' eastern longitude and 35° 58'northern latitude of Nazar Abad County. Close to this industrial estate, there is industrial estate ofNazar Abad, which is under construction. The area of this industrial estate is 194 hectares. At firstenvironmental conditions of Nazar Abad County and in possible cases the locations of industrialestates were described. Then prediction and assessment of impacts which accrued from constructionand operation of industrial estates on surrounded environment to borderlines of pointed County wereinvestigated.For cumulative environmental effects assessment the Monavari Method (2001) was used and 2alternatives, "No action alternative" and "with project alternative" were considered. In "No actionalternative", just environmental impacts which occurred by development activities with assumption ofnot implementing Nazar Abad industrial estate project and in "with project alternative" cumulativeimpacts which were accrued by activities of Nazar Abad and Sepehr industrial estate projects wereinvestigated.Result of weighting indicated that "No action alternative", 139 positive impacts and 120 negativeimpacts and in "with project option" 216 positive impacts and 143 negative impacts will affect theenvironment. In "No action alternative", algebraic summation of averages score impacts inconstruction and operational phases were -1.78 and in "with action alternative" average score impacts+2.04 were achieved. "With action alternative" in the proposal site was considered as the bestalternative, but project implementation is upon a condition that obeys the proposals for decreasing thenegative environmental effects seriously and impacts and implements the management programs,monitoring and environmental education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Investigation on Environmental Impacts of Hamedan Jafari Steel Industrial Estate in Constructional Phase by Using of Analytical Hierarchy Process Method
Seyed Ali Jozi Sahar RezaianIntroduction: This Study was conducted from 21 December 2012 to 20 December 2013 with purpose of investigating the Environmental Implications of the Foolad Jafari industrial Estate within the Construction process. The Construction Project of Foolad Jafari industrial are MoreIntroduction: This Study was conducted from 21 December 2012 to 20 December 2013 with purpose of investigating the Environmental Implications of the Foolad Jafari industrial Estate within the Construction process. The Construction Project of Foolad Jafari industrial area pursues the Goal of producing spongy Iron and Steel in the Mountaneous zone in middle Komazan which is a part of Malayer. This industrial Estate Measures 96/8 hec. Material and Methods: In this study we first identified the current status of environment considering physicochemical, biological and socioeconomic and cultural environment. To do so, we specified the depth and the area under investigation and then we took samples of air, soil and water. The study of environmental impacts from this structural phase on biological environment was also carried out till 13/25 km from R1 in fact till Lashgardar conservative area. The recognition of the economical, social and cultural features as well as the expert visit of the economical and social traits of the project was done on the basis of the result of the primary census on November of 2006. To conform to the suggestive land-use to physical and ecological capability of environment we had studied the evaluation of ecological capability via systematic Method and also we used Multi Criteria Model for Evaluation of Ecological Iran's Capability by Arc GIS on the Scale of 1/10000. To reach the Industrial development the results of this study showed that: 8/6 percent of this area has the first rank's capability (very suitable), about 75 percent of R1 has the second rank capability (Appropriate) and about 16/4 percent has third rank capability (UN Appropriate). Results and Discussion: The Study of Foolad Jafari Industrial Estate Environmental impacts were done via AHP Method. At first we prioritized the most important pollutants based on the state of environment and also we prioritized the impacts of Structural process on each parameter to determine the priority of structural phase's environmental effects. During the execution of the project we classified the measured pollutants which exceed the standard level on the basis of two main criteria: The effect on Natural Environment and Health and Security. In the following stages we prioritized parameters and based on Hierarchical Method. In this study we used the method via using expert choice software to weigh and prioritize the environmental factors. The results of this study had shown two points: The negative effect on natural environment with 0/750 weight in comparison with negative effect on built environment with 0/250 weight is more important in determining the significant impact of Foolad Jafari industrial Estate Stability. Considering the distance from crowd centers with site place, we can neglect the impacts from gaseous pollutants and Noise pollutant Emissions on native people's health. However the Effect on Natural Environment is more important in Comparison with built Environment. In the Natural Environment the Effect on Physicochemical Environment with 0/667 Weight has higher value in comparison with Biological Environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Determination of optimal percent mixing of cardboard waste in production of non-load bearing concrete
Daryoush Yousefi Kebria Seyyedeh Fatemeh Seyyedalipour Mehdi Dehestaniincineration and disposal methods for their waste production. Hazardous substances contained in thesewastes can contaminate the environment and cause a risk for the human health. Many recent studiesshow that some of the paper and cardboard industry wastes can be used as Moreincineration and disposal methods for their waste production. Hazardous substances contained in thesewastes can contaminate the environment and cause a risk for the human health. Many recent studiesshow that some of the paper and cardboard industry wastes can be used as raw material in theconstruction industry. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal percent mixing of cardboardwaste in production of non-load bearing concrete.Materials and method: In this study, two kinds of recycled paperboard mill wastes (type 1: wastecontains cardboard and sand and type 2: waste containing nylon, cardboard and Yonolit) that have themost volume of the wastes were used. Physical and microbial characteristic of wastes were measuredaccording to ASTM. As well as the chemical composition of the waste consists of various elementswere measured by using an electron microscope. After preparation of the samples, the required testswere carried out to determine the optimal mixture of waste in concrete at the ages of 7, 14 and 28 daysrespectively.Results: Since the pH of fresh concrete containing waste is greater than 12, can be sure that therewill not be any microbiological problem. In general, the use of waste in concrete production reducesthe compressive strength of the samples. Comparing the compressive strength of concrete containingwaste type 1 and concrete samples containing both waste types shows that reducing the amount ofwaste type 2 in compare with waste type 1 improves concrete strength. The results of dry density testshow the density decrease of concrete samples containing waste by increasing the percentage of wastereplacing in the sand. Also using of waste type 2 causes lighter concrete samples in compare withusing waste type 1. Optimal amounts of waste replacement instead of sand for samples containingwaste type 1 and type 2, 70% and 75% ,respectively, as well as for samples containing both wastetypes, 49% of waste type 1 and 21% waste type 2.1- Assistant professor, Department of Civil & Environmental engineering, Babol Noshirvani University ofTechnology, Babol, Iran.2- MSc in Environmental engineering Department of Civil & Environmental engineering, Babol NoshirvaniUniversity of Technology, Babol, Iran.3- 1-Assistant professor, Department of Civil & Eenvironmental engineering, Babol Noshirvani University ofTechnology, Babol, Iran.J.Env.Sci,TechJ.Env. Sci. Tech., Vol 17, No.3, Autumn 2015203Conclusion: According to the results, in terms of economic and environmental benefits, the use ofwaste type 1 in the production of concrete for the lower use of cement is more satisfactory. The use ofpaperboard mill wastes in the production of concrete due to environmental and economical efficiency(profitability and employment, reducing the cost of transferring waste to landfills, reducing structuralweight, using waste instead of buying sand and reduce the environmental pollution caused byincineration and landfilling) is noticeable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Identify the urban planning approaches in facing industrial activities within the cities and practicing them in different countries’ experiences
Fatemeh Sadat Hosseini Nezhad Hassan AkbariAbstract Background and Objective: Industrial activities have positive and negative impacts on urban system. This has led urban planning system in different countries, consider different policies to deal with these activities in urban scale. The purpose of this paper is MoreAbstract Background and Objective: Industrial activities have positive and negative impacts on urban system. This has led urban planning system in different countries, consider different policies to deal with these activities in urban scale. The purpose of this paper is to identify the approaches in urban planning system, dealing with urban industrial activities and also understanding the relationship between the two vast domains of "urban planning" and "industrial activities planning" in achieving sustainable development. Method: The research method used in this paper is descriptive - analytic method based on the study of the documents of urban industrial planning experiences in different countries. Findings: The experiences of different countries in the field of urban industrial planning, represents the implementation of different policies in this field. The most common policies include pollution prevention, cleaner production, industrial zoning, revitalization of abandoned(inactive) industrial buildings through functional conversion, and finally revitalization of abandoned industrial sites, by using three policies: Special zoning and using incentives to keep and attract industrial activities in the city, Creation of mixed use for diversity and attractiveness of the site, and Clustering the industrial activities and emphasizing on integrated planning. Results: In this paper, three main approaches are identified as the basis of policy making in urban industrial planning:(1) Stabilization of industrial activities in a location, (2) Relocating industrial activities, and (3) attracting the industrial activities to a location. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Investigation of Heavy Metals (Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, Zn) in Islamshahr Groundwater Resources and their Regional Distribution Pattern in GIS
Fatemeh Valinejhad Amir Hessam Hassani Mojtaba SayadiBackground and Objective: Nowadays, pollution of groundwater by heavy metals is encreasing. Heavy metals are one of the most widespread cause of pollution in water and the presence of increasing levels of these metals in the environment is causing serious concern in pub MoreBackground and Objective: Nowadays, pollution of groundwater by heavy metals is encreasing. Heavy metals are one of the most widespread cause of pollution in water and the presence of increasing levels of these metals in the environment is causing serious concern in public opinion owing to their toxicity. This study aims to assess the concentration and distribution pattern of heavy metals (Cadmium, Chrome, Nickel, Lead and Zink) in groundwater of an industrialized region in Eslamshahr which located in the southeastern of Tehran Method: Presently, groundwater is the predominant source of drinking water in this town. For this purpose, 92 samples were taken from 23 wells in 4 seasons.The concentration of heavy metals in the samples was measured by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry. ARC GIS software was applied for preparing the distribution patterns. Results: The results showed that chrome and zinc concentrations were lower than the permissible level in the drinking water. However, the concentration of cadmium in 8.7% of samples taken in winter were higher than the permissible level determined in drinking water standard of Iran. Nickel concentration in winter was 8.7% higher than the permissible level. Lead concentration of samples in 47.8% and 4.35% of samples taken in summer and winter were higher than the permissible level, respectively. The high level of water pollution in southern part of Eslamshahr is attributed to the large number of industries, big farm lands, application of chemical fertilizers and the pesticides containing heavy metals, busy main and secondary roads , and most importantly, the hydraulic slope from northwest to southeast of this region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Providing Strategies for Landscape Rehabilitatin of Industrial Areas Based on Eco-Industrial Network Concept Case Study: Chenaran Industrial State
Mohsen Goodarzi Nafise Haghtalab Mohamad Hadi MahdiniaBackground and Objective: Increasing industrial activities in and around cities causes many environmental problems and threatens human health. These days, one of the main problems with cities results from urban fringe industrial activities in these areas. This issue can MoreBackground and Objective: Increasing industrial activities in and around cities causes many environmental problems and threatens human health. These days, one of the main problems with cities results from urban fringe industrial activities in these areas. This issue can be seen especially in big cities, so that naturally efficient landscapes can be seen only a long distance from these cities. The main problems in such areas are pollution, landscape fragmentation, land structure deformation, and decrease in natural mechanisms. Method: In order to come up with solutions to these problems, some strategies, policies and practices are required. In this regard, landscape planning and design can play an important role. Using the concept of ecology in industrial development has generated the concept of industrial ecosystem based on natural ecosystem patterns and processes. Following this analogy, the conceptual strategies of an eco-industrial network, which is an organized form of the industrial ecosystem, can greatly help us to overcome these problems. Findings: This research investigates the concepts of industrial ecology and eco-industrial networks and applies those concepts to the environmental rehabilitation of an existing industrial area in northwestern industrial area of Mashhad and Chenaran Industrial state. Results and Discussion: In this regard, we have tried to consider this concept in various scales of landscape. Finally, using conceptual plans, strategies for improving the quality of landscape and environment in this area have been provided. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - Recognition of industrial wastes production sources and recycling procedures in Caspian region
Mohammad Ali Abduli Tooraj Nasrabadi Ehsn Taheri Gholamali HoshyaripourIn the Caspian region (Mazandaran and Guilan Provinces), there are 176 industrial units, each with a work force of more than 10 persons. One hundred and fifteen of these units are located in Guilan and the others in Mazandaran. The basic industries located in this regio MoreIn the Caspian region (Mazandaran and Guilan Provinces), there are 176 industrial units, each with a work force of more than 10 persons. One hundred and fifteen of these units are located in Guilan and the others in Mazandaran. The basic industries located in this region are textile, cellulose and metal industries. Unlike the solid wastes produced in cities, industrial wastes are generated separately, in large quantities and in a limited number of locations. As a result, recycling such wastes could be carried out more easily and with a higher efficiency. Major industrial waste generators of the region are located around the cities of Rasht, Lahijan, Sari, Bandar Anzali, Babol, Amol and Behshahr. At present, part of the wastes is recycled in some industries; bone powder, yeast powder, low quality paper and cardboard are produced from the wastes of slaughter houses, alcohol production factories, and food and cellulose industries, respectively. In this study, the present status of the generating and recycling industrial wastes in the region is evaluated, and practical suggestions as well as appropriate alternatives are offered. The suggestions mostly emphasize modern recycling technologies. In Caspian region, 32.7 tons of industrial wastes are produced daily. Food industry, textile industry, wooden products industry, paper and cardboard, equipment and machinery are the main waste generators in this region. Regarding the types of wastes and the capacity of the Caspian region, the production of OROPON powder, mushrooms, fruit essence and acids, and pure cellulose (α cellulose) is recommended. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Study of Ecological Capability of Industrial Development using GIS (Case Study: Development of Semnan Industrial Town)
Hamid Rahimipour Ali Asghar Ale sheikh Fatemeh Khosravi Zahra Samadi TariBackground and Objective: Attention to land capability for establishment of industries and also wise and sustainable use of land to prevent environmental crises have been considerd by planners in recent years. Regarding the necessity of ecological capability evaluation MoreBackground and Objective: Attention to land capability for establishment of industries and also wise and sustainable use of land to prevent environmental crises have been considerd by planners in recent years. Regarding the necessity of ecological capability evaluation for different uses before any development plan, land capability for development of Semnan industrial town has been studied in this paper. Method: In this regard, Multi-Criteria Evaluation (MCE) was used accoding to Makhdoom industrial development model. In the first stage, environmental resources were identified. Next, land capability was determined by overlaying the different layers in GIS. Conclusion: Considering all ecological parameters, the results show that about 75% of the total area is relatively suitable (level 2) for industrial development and the rest is unsuitable. All the area can be considered as relatively suitable, if elevation parameter (the last priority in the model) is deleted. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Industrial Waste Management;Case Study, Shams Abad Industrial Park
Soude Pazouki Hamid Reza JafariIntroduction: Increasing hazardous industrial waste and lack of necessary regulations for management of them have led to serious problems in some parts of Iran. The aim of this study was to evaluate the situation of collection, transportation, recycling, and disposal of MoreIntroduction: Increasing hazardous industrial waste and lack of necessary regulations for management of them have led to serious problems in some parts of Iran. The aim of this study was to evaluate the situation of collection, transportation, recycling, and disposal of hazardous industrial wastes in the Shams Abad Industrial Park of Tehran, Iran. Method: The research was descipttive, cross sectional one. The data was gathered by first referring to industrial units and completion of Iranian Environmental Organization Questionnaire and then analyzing the gathered data.Findings: In the Shams Abad Industrial Park, 532224 ton/year or 1478ton/day of different industrial waste is produced. The biggest proportion of waste includes mineral wastes which are about 426048 ton/year or 805%. The smallest proportion in Cellulose waste is produced at a rate of 30.36 ton/year or 0.005%. 90 percent of the active industries at this park produce solid industrial waste.Results and Discussion: The result of this study showed that disposal of these wastes is mainly done by recycling and re-usage in other industries is about 85%. The best , most economic, and most environment-friendly waste management activity of the Shams Abad Industrial Park is prevention of production, increasing the potential recycling, and reuse of material with emphasis on sorting at the production site, increasing mechanical sorting, and decreasing production of disposable waste. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - Evaluation of the Effect of an Industrial Wastewater Sample on Heavy Metals Contaminated Soil
Azadeh Nasrazadani Mehran HoodajiIntroduction:Agricultural and specifically industrial activities have led to the substantial release of toxic heavy metals into the environment posing a major hazard to ecosystem and human health. Today, contamination of soil, groundwater, sediments, surface water and a MoreIntroduction:Agricultural and specifically industrial activities have led to the substantial release of toxic heavy metals into the environment posing a major hazard to ecosystem and human health. Today, contamination of soil, groundwater, sediments, surface water and air with hazardous and toxic metal is considered as a serious problem worldwide. In assessment of the risk associated with metal contaminated soils, metal absorption by food chain is one of the major problems. Thus, it is highly important to assess and control metal concentration in industrial wastewater before it isreleased to the natural environments. The presence of heavy metals, such as Ni, Cr, Cu, Cd and Pb, that are phenomenally seen in industrial sawage can be toxic to human and other organisms, even at low concentration. Nowadays, soils in many places have been contaminated with heavy metals and these soils have turned into one of the most important problems specially in disposal areas. Material and Methods: In this study, in order to investigate the effect of an industrial wastewater on the heavy metals contaminated soil, it was sampled in 4 points and 4 depths including 0-25, 25-50, 50-75 and 75-100 cm, along the soil draine. Soil samples went through a physical and chemical analysis and were assessed for the heavy metal concentration. The electrical coductivity of soil saturation extract was determined by ohm-meter; soil texture was investigated by the Hydrometer method; the lime percentage was detrmined by Titrimetric method; total heavy metals concentration was specified by the acid nitric digestion method; and cation exchangable capacity in soil samples was identified by the Acetate method. Finally, the data analysis was done by SASS. Results: According to the obtained results and based on the standard limits in agricultural and industrial lands, soil samples were found to be toxic only for Ni, refering to low heavy metal concentration in wastewater samples. Statistical analysis results showed that there is a negative correlation between the soil depth and heavy metal concentration, which refers to low mobility rate of heavy metals specially in soils with a high content of lime and pH. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - Industrial Waste Management (Case study: Abbas Abad Industrial Park)
Soudeh Pazouki Hamidreza JafariBackground and Objective: Increasing hazardous industrial waste and lack of necessary regulations for their management have led to serious problems in some parts of Iran. The aim of this study was to evaluate the situation of collection, transportation, recycling, and d MoreBackground and Objective: Increasing hazardous industrial waste and lack of necessary regulations for their management have led to serious problems in some parts of Iran. The aim of this study was to evaluate the situation of collection, transportation, recycling, and disposal of hazardous industrial wastes in Abbas Abad Industrial Park of Tehran, Iran. Method: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study performed using questionnaires and local visit during 2013. Findings: In Abbas Abad Industrial Park, 60,000 ton/year or 165ton/day of different industrial waste is produced. The largest proportion of waste includes metal waste which is about 47,232 ton/year or 80%. The smallest proportion is textile waste which is produced at a rate of 34 ton/year or 1%. 90% of the active industries at the Park produce solid industrial waste. Conclusion: Disposal of these wastes is mainly done by selling to trading agencies in amount of about 55%. The wastes of most industrial units at this Park have the potential to be recycled and re-used in other industries in amount of about 33.2%. The best, most economic, and most environment-friendly waste management activity in Abbas Abad Industrial Park is prevention of production, increase in the potential of recycling, and reuse of material with emphasis on sorting at the production site, increase of mechanical sorting, and decrease in production of disposable waste. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - Providing a model of integration and acquisition in the Iranian automotive industry based on Fuzzy MCDM
Abolfazl Esmaeilzadeh Farhad HanifiThe statistical society used in this paper includes 15 experts who are familiar with industrial car manufacturers and know the concepts of Merge and Acquisition. The tools for data gathering are expert questionnaires and paired comparisons. Five main components are inve MoreThe statistical society used in this paper includes 15 experts who are familiar with industrial car manufacturers and know the concepts of Merge and Acquisition. The tools for data gathering are expert questionnaires and paired comparisons. Five main components are investigated: Social and political, geographical and regional, law, legal and regulation, ICT and financial, economic and profitability. Our results show that all these components have an effect within the Merge and Acquisition model. We can also conclude that law, legal and regulation component has the most significant effect on the formation of Merge and Acquisition model in industrial car manufacturers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Presenting an industrial agglomeration model to promote technological innovation in Iranian industries (with an investment approach) and the need to use it
ali hasanzadeh seyed reza salami Maghsoud Amiri jahanyar bamdad SoufiComplexity, which is a key feature of many organizations' environments, has forced them to use external knowledge in addition to collaborating with each other and combining it with internal sources of knowledge. In this regard, it is necessary to provide an industrial a MoreComplexity, which is a key feature of many organizations' environments, has forced them to use external knowledge in addition to collaborating with each other and combining it with internal sources of knowledge. In this regard, it is necessary to provide an industrial agglomeration model to promote technological innovation in Iranian industries. By selecting grounded theory research method, this research explains and develops a conceptual model in the field of industrial agglomeration model to promote technological innovation in Iranian industries. The research method is mixed and in the qualitative part, interviews were conducted with 14 related experts. All the information extracted from the interviews was revealed in the form of concepts and categories and the connections between them. Finally, based on the concepts and categories developed, the research model was developed. In the quantitative method of the model, using the fuzzy Delphi method and distributing the questionnaire in three stages, the opinions of experts in the field, the importance of industrial density indicators and technological innovation and expert consensus, and prioritization of research indicators were examined. Considering the results obtained by experts and their agreed consensus in the development of industrial estates and the formation of industrial density to promote technological innovation in Iran's industrial estates, the components of government support for small and medium industries, government tax protection policies (for example, granting Tax exemption) and the natural benefits of the region are jointly ranked first and the rest of the components are ranked in the following. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - Development of a Suitable Readiness Assessment Framework for Firms and Industrial Parks for the Adoption of the Fundamental Components of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (I4.0) and Investment Development
Mohammadreza Aref Ahmad Jafarinejad Abolfazl Kiani BakhtiariOver the past years, technological leaps and consecutive innovations in production processes have led to immense and unprecedented changes in the global industrial vista. In this midst, we are witness to the nascence of new concepts such as “industry 4.0,” w MoreOver the past years, technological leaps and consecutive innovations in production processes have led to immense and unprecedented changes in the global industrial vista. In this midst, we are witness to the nascence of new concepts such as “industry 4.0,” which have become the topic of increasing focus by researchers. In the present study, existing research work on the models and assessment readiness criteria for the adoption of industry 4.0 are overviewed. The new industrial paradigm resulting from the integration of technologies that are based on physical cyber systems and digital transformation will radically change both the industry and the economy. Against this significant backdrop, the fundamental industry 4.0 readiness criteria have been identified and a suitable process framework for the readiness assessment of the country’s firms and enterprises is put to the fore. At the outset, all major scientific databases, i.e., Springer, Emerald, Sage, and Science Direct, including 40 scientific papers on readiness assessment and indicators of firms’ maturity level for the adoption of industry 4.0, were considered. Out of these articles, 16 were selected and subsequent to their comparative review, the resulting criteria for the assessment of the readiness and maturity of firms were extracted with a view to their suitability for Iranian firms and industrial parks. To this end a combination of methodologies such as expert panels, the DEMATEL method, and the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) approach were used to develop the process model, which subsequent to preliminary validation, was detailed in terms of criteria content and applicability to operational environments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Estimation of Net Present Value (NPV) in industrial and mine projects using General Regression Neural Network
Hossein Badiei Mahyar Yousefi Taleb PargarIn economic studies of industrial and mine projects and estimation of their net present value (NPV) there are many factors as uncertain variables related to the future. Therefore, such studies should be carried out based on forecasting. To obtain reliable results in the MoreIn economic studies of industrial and mine projects and estimation of their net present value (NPV) there are many factors as uncertain variables related to the future. Therefore, such studies should be carried out based on forecasting. To obtain reliable results in these situations, risk analyses methods under uncertainty are used. One of these uncertainty methods is to employ models to be simulated. In these models, some factors as random variables will be studied for the future. Future prediction of each random variable is assessed considering a probability distribution function. The aim of this research work is economic evaluation of Koohzar gold mine in Torbate-Heydariyeh, Iran for a seven years period using simulation and its application in risk and decision management, and estimating its NPV by applying General Regression Neural Network artificial intelligence method. For this purpose, first, probability distributions of the variables were obtained using information from the variables in previous years. Next, distribution functions of uncertain variables are replaced in appropriate cells of discounted cash flow (DCF) table. Then, random sampling was taken from the probability distributions of uncertain variables as an input of cash flow analysis. In the next stage, based on the simulation technique, probability distribution for NPV variations was obtained as the output in the form of graphs and a function. Considering the output, all of the NPV variations can be forecasted. Then, a general regression neural network was designed using simulated results for NPV prediction using input variables. The results show high reliable capability of general regression neural network in prediction of NPV. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - Comparison of the Efficiency of Fe3O4 Magnetite Nanoparticles and Zero-valent Iron Nanoparticles in the Advanced Oxidation Process Based on Diproxipersulfate in Sewage Treatment of Leather Industry
Seyed mohsen Beladi roya mafigholami Ali Hashemi zavarehBackground and Objective: Industrial wastewater treatment is more difficult than urban sewage due to the presence of various pollutants. Sewage produced in the leather industry should be treated to the environment due to having a pollution load and the presence of high MoreBackground and Objective: Industrial wastewater treatment is more difficult than urban sewage due to the presence of various pollutants. Sewage produced in the leather industry should be treated to the environment due to having a pollution load and the presence of high chloride ion before discharge. The advanced oxidation process based on dioxy persulfate is considered a new process in the presence of active agents. This process has a great capability in wastewater treatment with high pollution. In this study, the anion process of persulfate was used with the activation of magnetic iron (Fe3O4) and zero-valent iron at laboratory scale in order to treat and reduce the organic load (COD) waste water of leather industry. Material and Methodology: In this process, the effect of primary pH variables of wastewater (5-9), reaction time (0-60 minutes), Anion concentration of persulfate (50-200 mg per liter) and the amount of iron-containing nanoparticles (0.5-2 grams per liter) were investigated. Findings: The best conditions of the advanced oxidation process in the presence of zero-valent iron include pH 3، The amount of magnetic iron nanoparticles was equal to one gram per liter and the amount of dioxy persulfate was equal to 100 mg per liter. During the mentioned conditions, the efficiency of the process was achieved by 85 percent. The findings revealed that the initial COD (COD process reduced 3,700 milligrams per liter to below 1,000 milligrams per liter ¬COD final to 555 milligrams per liter. Discussion and Conclusion: Advanced oxidation process based on dioxy persulfate in the presence of iron compounds (zero-valent iron and magnetic iron) due to high performance (removal of 85 percent of primary COD and reduction to 555 milligrams per liter, can be used for decomposition and mineralization of pollutants, pollutants, water, especially industrial sewage. The effluent from this system can be drained into municipal wastewater treatment plants, so by reducing COD to 555 mg per liter, it still cannot be used alone. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - The efficiency of combined process of electrocoagulation with iron electrodes and a filter columns containing pumice in removing chromium and cyanide from the wastewater of Safa Dasht industrial estate
Seyed mohsen Beladi roya mafigholami mehrad m,ehrdadianBackground and Objectives: Nowadays, environmental preservation is considered a necessary matter for society. Industrial wastewater treatment requires various effective processes, due to their unique physicochemical characteristics. The quality and quantity of industria MoreBackground and Objectives: Nowadays, environmental preservation is considered a necessary matter for society. Industrial wastewater treatment requires various effective processes, due to their unique physicochemical characteristics. The quality and quantity of industrial wastewater are more complicated than human wastewater due to the presence of various industries and must be treated before being discharged into the environment due to their high pollution load. One of the common pollutants in industrial wastewater is heavy metals. The electrocoagulation and filtration process, as an environmentally friendly and integrated process, have a high capability in treating wastewater with high levels of pollution. Material and Methodology: In this study, the electrocoagulation process was used on a laboratory scale to remove chromium (hexavalent) and cyanide metal pollutants. In this process, the effect of various parameters, including the initial pH of the wastewater (5-9), reaction time (0-60 minutes), applied electric current (1-3 Amps), and filtration bed height (10-30 cm) were investigated. Findings: Based on the obtained results, the best conditions for the electrocoagulation process include a pH of 7, a reaction time of 60 minutes, an applied electric current of 3 Amps, and a filter bed height of 30 cm. Under these optimal conditions, the removal efficiency of chromium and cyanide was 92% and 88%, respectively. In this way, in the determined optimal conditions, the concentration of chromium and cyanide decreased from 13 and 0.908 mg/L to 1.56 and 0.72 mg/L, respectively. Discussion and Conclusion: Based on the standards provided by Iran's Environmental Protection Organization, treated wastewater has the ability to be discharged into the environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Evaluation Environment Site Industrials Estate in Qom Province
Masoud Monavari Ali Akbar DimyadiThere are a number of issues that complicate adopting appropriate policies in relation to industrial development. These issues include an uneven distribution of the population across the country, an accelerated rate of urbanization, and environmental degradation as a re MoreThere are a number of issues that complicate adopting appropriate policies in relation to industrial development. These issues include an uneven distribution of the population across the country, an accelerated rate of urbanization, and environmental degradation as a result of poor site location. An appropriate site location in accordance with industrial principles is a significant step towards improving the environment, nation-wide industrial development and also principled and logical rural and urban growth. This research uses the high capabilities of GIS systems in collecting, analyzing, and managing data. Digital maps and environmental criteria were obtained from executive departments and field trips. Using the Boolean Method at the scale of 1:250,000, the researchers combined the maps that provide limitations to evaluate the environmental implication of industrial estates in Qom Province. In Stage Two, overlaying the maps of the current industrial estates with those maps of the limitations indicated that Shokohiyeh Industrial Estate has no limitation (except the southern part of it). The second phase of 325 hectare was fully covered with the limitation map and the 1000-hectare development plan was located to be in the permissible zone. The current developmental phases of Mahmoodabad Industrial estate are located in the permissible area. Also, the current location of Salafchegan Industrial Estate is sporadically located in the prohibited areas. Given the above research the location of Shokohiyeh and Salafchegan industrial estates is not appropriate. This requires the industrial units to firmly adhere to environmental principles particularly those related to pollutant units in Salafchegan. Although the location of Mahmoodabad Industrial estate appears to be appropriate, it is still very important to supervise the environmental impact of these units in reducing the pollution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - Discharge of Industrial Wastewater to Urban Wastewater System: Challenges and Solutions
Aqil Qorbani Seyed Hossein HashemiBackground and Purpose: Discharge of industrial wastewater to urban wastewater system is a way of its management, especially within the cities. If it is not done in proportion to the system’s capacity and under supervision, it may damage urban collection, transfer MoreBackground and Purpose: Discharge of industrial wastewater to urban wastewater system is a way of its management, especially within the cities. If it is not done in proportion to the system’s capacity and under supervision, it may damage urban collection, transfer and treatment systems. Material and Methodology: In this study, impacts of industrial discharges on urban wastewater facilities and the related standards and regulations in the selected countries are reviewed. Finding: The study shows Canada, Mexico, Argentina, Singapore, USA, and Australia and New Zealand consider 13, 10, 14, 22, 34 and 29 variables of industrial wastewater in their standards, respectively. Moreover, USA limits the flow ratio of industrial discharges to urban wastewater. In contrast, Iran has no standard for industrial discharges to urban wastewater facilities and there is just one guideline to regulate discharges in industrial towns, which consists eight variables. Moreover, the lack of assessment of urban wastewater network and treatment capacity to accept industrial discharges which, often due to deficiency of information and experience in this field, can disrupt sewage transmission and treatment processes. Discussion and Conclusion: As a result, setting national standard and guideline up to regulate industrial discharges to urban wastewater system, assessment of network and treatment plant capacity for accepting industrial discharges, and monitoring and supervision of these discharges to discover and prevent unauthorized discharges are critical measures to manage industrial wastewater especially within the cities in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Survey of Lead and Zink Pollution in Surface Soils around the Shokouhieh Industrial Estate
Saeed Malekmohammadi Azita Behbahaninia Maryam FarahaniIn this research, the amount of soil contamination in Shokhoyeh industrial city of Qom province was determined to lead and zinc metals. Using random sampling method, samples of 10 stations in 5 km distance of Shomkhoyeyeh industrial city of Qom were prepared and lead an MoreIn this research, the amount of soil contamination in Shokhoyeh industrial city of Qom province was determined to lead and zinc metals. Using random sampling method, samples of 10 stations in 5 km distance of Shomkhoyeyeh industrial city of Qom were prepared and lead and zinc concentrations were determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Using ArcGIS, the lead-zinc zoning was determined. The mean concentration of lead and zinc in the soil between the stations that were sampled in the study area was 13.03 and 811.0 mg/kg, respectively. The results showed that, at station 1, the mean concentration of zinc is 60.1 and lead is 98 mg / kg and more than standard, except for station 1, lead and zinc levels at other stations were lower than the standard. The reason for this phenomenon can be near the main road (Qom-Tehran). According to the distribution map of lead concentration in surface soil, the highest concentration of lead in the study area is in the range of 1.50 to 100 mg / kg. In the southwest industrial town and bypassing this section, surface contamination decreases with lead. The highest zinc concentration in the studied area was in the range of 7.00 - 9 mg/kg. In the southwest of Shokoieh industrial city of Qom and Bypassing this section, soil contamination decreases with zinc. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - Zoning the concentration of chromium and nickel contaminants in the industrial lands with emphasis on wastewater treatment process (Case study: Safa Dashte industrial city of Karaj)
Farideh Hamraz Azita BehbahaniniaBackground and Objective: As a result of the development of industries and the entry of waste water from industrial factories into the environment, the ecosystem around the factories and surface and underground waters are in danger of pollution. In this research, MoreBackground and Objective: As a result of the development of industries and the entry of waste water from industrial factories into the environment, the ecosystem around the factories and surface and underground waters are in danger of pollution. In this research, the effect of released wastewater plating industry in Safadasht Industrial Park of Karaj on the concentration of heavy metals in the area was studied in spring and summer. Material and Methodology: Sampling was carried out at a distance of 70, 120, 220, 320 and 430 meters from the industrial complex around the discharge path. The method of digestion and atomic absorption of flame was used to measure chromium and nickel content in samples. Findings: The average results of soil samples were 1.15 to 2.12 for chromium and 1.07 to 1.73 for nickel in spring and 1.39 to 3.46 for chromium and 1.83 to 3.13 for μg / g for nickel in summer. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of the comparison of the levels of chromium and nickel in the soil in spring and summer, according to global standards, show that at all stations in both seasons the amount of chromium and nickel is lower than global standards. The zoning results show that the concentration of the elements in the samples increased with increasing distance from the wastewater to the environment at a distance of 430 meters. The reason for this can be the release of wastewater and its washed off by runoff during seasons from the industrial complex around the distances. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - Appraisal the Quality of Gap between the Current Situation and Desired Sustainability of Industrial Marketing of Rural Green Businesses
Mohammad Mehdi Karimi Rasoul Sanavifard Aliasghar Eyvazi Mostafa KhajehBackground and Objective: In terms of meaning, green sustainable development, global partnership for the continuity and dynamics of economic growth; Social justice and preservation and renewal of environmental capacities shines not only for the present but also for futu MoreBackground and Objective: In terms of meaning, green sustainable development, global partnership for the continuity and dynamics of economic growth; Social justice and preservation and renewal of environmental capacities shines not only for the present but also for future generations and shows a kind of comprehensive view and commitment of all to improve the common future of mankind in all fields such as rural green businesses. The purpose of this research is Appraisal the quality of the gap between the current situation and the desired sustainability of industrial marketing of rural green businesses. Material and Methodology: In this research, factors and components were identified by Delphi method with the participation of 10 specialized experts in the field of rural businesses, and then the indicators were categorized using the PESTEL method. Then, the gap quality between the current and desired conditions was drawn and the factors and indicators were ranked through the IP matrix. Findings: The findings of the research showed that legal, economic and technological factors respectively play the greatest role in the gap in the status of rural businesses. Also, among the components, social security laws for home businesses, guaranteeing government agencies, and integrated mentality of electronic businesses, liquidity, water supply and investment respectively had a greater impact on creating a gap. The IP matrix showed that there are 14 components with high performance and importance that should be continued. Discussion and Conclusion: The obtained results are an indication of the fact that rural development policies should include the contribution of agriculture, both in order to improve farm activities and in support of ancillary services, to ensure sustainable development in order to promote green businesses in the regions. Use rural. Therefore, the policy makers of this field should codify flexible laws in the field of agricultural reforms so that rural development in the field of green business is the basis for the social and political stability of these areas in the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Contaminant-immobilization Amendments: Immobilization Mechanisms and Environmental Considerations of Application
Ramin SalmasiPollutant discharge from agricultural systems as a result if agricultural activities is as one of the factors for soil and water quality. Various soil and water remediation techniques including the use of chemical amendments have been applied to reduce the risks associa MorePollutant discharge from agricultural systems as a result if agricultural activities is as one of the factors for soil and water quality. Various soil and water remediation techniques including the use of chemical amendments have been applied to reduce the risks associated with these contaminants. This paper reviews the use of chemical amendments for immobilizing chemical amendments, the chemistry of contaminant immobilization, and environmental concerns associated with the use of these products. The commonly used chemical amendments were grouped into aluminum-, calcium-, and iron-containing products. Other products of interest include phosphorus-containing compounds and silicate clays. Mechanisms of contaminant immobilization include one or a combination of the following: surface precipitation, adsorption to mineral surfaces (ion exchange and formation of stable complexes), precipitation as salts, and co-precipitation. Reviews of environmental implications revealed that undesirable substances such as trace elements, fluoride, sulfate, total dissolved solids, as well as radioactive materials associated with some industrial wastes used as amendment could be leached to ground water or lost through runoff to receiving water bodies. The acidity or alkalinity associated with some of the industrial-waste amendments could also constitute a substantial environmental hazard. Chemical amendments have elements capable of affecting the activities of certain microbes that could influence geochemical processes such as mineral dissolution and formation, weathering, and organic matter mineralization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - Presenting a decision–making model for landfill site selection geology using analytical hierarchy process (AHP) emphacis (case study : landfill of Semnan Industrial Town)
saeid Kamyabi babak ghotbooie Morteza hasanabadiThe various criteria and parameters are involved in site selection of landfill that whichever have particular importance and cause restrictions in the selection. The final goal of these criteria are choosing the most suitable site that has the least environmental advers MoreThe various criteria and parameters are involved in site selection of landfill that whichever have particular importance and cause restrictions in the selection. The final goal of these criteria are choosing the most suitable site that has the least environmental adverse impacts. Thus, applying managerial decision making methods such as multiple criteria techniques can be useful in this regard .In this paper ,design and present a decision making model using group analytical hierarchy process in order to selection the best site for landfill .The model of this paper applied in the real world in order to landfill site selection of Semnan Industrial Town. The results of this paper indicate that applying this technique in the proposed model can consider experts idea in ranking the candidate sites and selection the best site of landfill of SemnanIndustrialTown and significantly decrease the costs reluctant unsuitable site selection . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Identification and comparative study of especial industrial wastes using UNEP method, RCRA method, and Iran’s written list: (A petrochemical complex in the western of Iran A case study)
Parisa Ahmadi Ahmadi Nematollah Jafarzade Haghighifard Lobat Taghavi Madi Ahmadi moghadamThe petrochemical industry is one of the most important production bases and the country's development indicators. Since the production process involves the release of dozens of wastes and non- consumable materials, however, it often leads to creation of various wastes MoreThe petrochemical industry is one of the most important production bases and the country's development indicators. Since the production process involves the release of dozens of wastes and non- consumable materials, however, it often leads to creation of various wastes and have adverse effects on the natural environment. One very good way to create interaction and connection between the petrochemical industry and the environment and to reduce the adverse effects of industrial activities on the environment is identification and management of wastes in this industrial sector to reduce the environmental problems associated with its production and prevents loss of valuable and usable materials in the production process. This study aimed to identify and compare the special wastes of a petrochemical complex in the Western Iran to survey within the waste proper management framework and reduce the environmental risks associated with their production. After the identification and assessment of production process, the areas of production, type and volume of produced wastes, and the frequency of discharges were detected. Based on the proposed International (RCRA, UNEP) methods and Iran’s written list, the wastes were grouped and unique identifiers were assigned to each of the materials. In the studied industrial unit, 42 production areas produced 353 tons of wastes per year. The investigation showed that 65.6% of wastes were produced permanently and 34.3% were produced temporarily. The most important produced waste was industrial and waste oil. This material has toxicity, flammability, and reactivity properties; so safety is needed in handling them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - Management of Solid Waste Recycle in Semnan Industrial Estate
Mina Goshayeshi Bita Ayati Hossein Ganjidoust dostAbstract: Introduction: Semnan industrial estate with 2000 hectares is located in km 8 of Damghan-Semnan road. At present time, 300 manufacturing units are active in this estate. Some of them are manufacturing of electronic, metal, chemical, textile, non-metallic MoreAbstract: Introduction: Semnan industrial estate with 2000 hectares is located in km 8 of Damghan-Semnan road. At present time, 300 manufacturing units are active in this estate. Some of them are manufacturing of electronic, metal, chemical, textile, non-metallic mineral and lignocelluloses products. The investigations have shown that solid waste production and its improper disposal is one of the main important problems in the industrial estate. Material: In this study according to the available documents and field studies, solid waste were identified and classified basis on kinds, physical properties, recyclability, production place, offloading periodicity, temporary storage, transferring to the landfill. Result and discussion: According to the quantitative and qualitative investigation, there are 32 types of recyclable wastes in the estate. Four main types of them are plastic, paper, metal and wood wastes with annual production of 1000, 1400, 8400 and 540 ton, respectively. With consideration of all determinants of recycling complex establishment, the paper wastes recycling plant is only recommended. Transfer of plastic and metal wastes to the neighbor industrial complexes and reuse of wood wastes are also proposed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Victimization of Human Being in Social Fluctuations on The Hairy Ape by Eugene O’Neill and Pellekan
Ataollah Koopal Rosalyn Shadidi -
Open Access Article
98 - An analysis on the phenomenon of ambivalence of citizenship in Iran's steel industry managers
Neda Korbandeh Abolfazl Sadeghian Mozhde Rabbani Mohammad taghi honariThe purpose of this research is to analyze the phenomenon of ambivalence of citizenship in managers of industrial companies in Iran. The current research was a mixed research. The statistical population of the present research in the qualitative part included experts wh MoreThe purpose of this research is to analyze the phenomenon of ambivalence of citizenship in managers of industrial companies in Iran. The current research was a mixed research. The statistical population of the present research in the qualitative part included experts who are knowledgeable about the subject of the research. Also, the statistical population in the quantitative part of the research included managers of Iranian industrial companies. The research tool included semi-structured interviews and a special questionnaire for Dimtel, which was designed according to the research objectives and methods. Dimtel method was used to identify the pattern of causal relationships between the studied variables. The results of the present research revealed that the changes affecting the ambivalence of citizenship in managers of industrial companies in Iran include attraction of social coalition, concern, social structure, information scaffolding, job requirements, creating hope, harmonious behavior and trust building. The results of the above table revealed that the factors of creating hope and harmonious behavior were identified as causal factors and other factors were identified as causal factors. The results of this research show that the factor of harmonious behavior with a weight of 0.237 was determined to be the most important factor in citizenship ambivalence among managers of industrial companies in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - An analysis on the phenomenon of ambivalence of citizenship in Iran's steel industry managers
Neda Korbandeh Abolfazl Sadeghian Mozhde Rabbani Mohammad taghi Honari The purpose of this research is to analyze the phenomenon of ambivalence of citizenship in managers of industrial companies in Iran. The current research was mixed research. The statistical population of the present research in the qualitative part included expert More The purpose of this research is to analyze the phenomenon of ambivalence of citizenship in managers of industrial companies in Iran. The current research was mixed research. The statistical population of the present research in the qualitative part included experts who are knowledgeable about the subject of the research. Also, the statistical population in the quantitative part of the research included managers of Iranian industrial companies. The research tool included semi-structured interviews and a special questionnaire for Dimtel, which was designed according to the research objectives and methods. Dimtel method was used to identify the pattern of causal relationships between the studied variables. The results of the present research revealed that the changes affecting the ambivalence of citizenship in managers of industrial companies in Iran include attraction of social coalition, concern, social structure, information scaffolding, job requirements, creating hope, harmonious behavior and trust building. The results of the above table revealed that the factors of creating hope and harmonious behavior were identified as causal factors and other factors were identified as causal factors. The results of this research show that the factor of harmonious behavior with a weight of 0.237 was determined to be the most important factor in citizenship ambivalence among managers of industrial companies in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - The effect of perceived adherence to psychological contract on citizenship performance among employees of a industrial company: Mediating role of organizational loyalty
Amir Hemmat panah Ali Mehdad Zahra FarsiThe objective of this study was to investigate the effect of perceived adherence to psychological contract on citizenship performance and mediating role of organizational loyalty among an industrial company. In this study, 226 people through conveniance sampling were se MoreThe objective of this study was to investigate the effect of perceived adherence to psychological contract on citizenship performance and mediating role of organizational loyalty among an industrial company. In this study, 226 people through conveniance sampling were selected. Tools included Rousseau Adherence to Psychological Contracts (1995), Lee and Allen Organizational Citizenship Behavior (2002) and Kumar and Shekhar Organizational Loyalty Questionnaire (2012). Data was analyzed with SPSS software (version 18) using descriptive-analytical statistics such as coefficient and Structural Equation. Results showed that There was a significant Direct effect on transactional psychological contract and organizational loyalty (p<0.01,0.001), and on relational psychological contract and organizational loyalty (p<0.05,0.06), and also on significant Direct effect organizational loyalty and the performance of the citizens (p<0.01, 0.001).The results of the structural equation analysis showed that transactional psychological contract and organizational loyalty first, and then through organizational loyalty effected theperformance of citizens and communicational psychological contract, also directly effected the performance of citizens. Hence, it can be concluded adherence to psychological contracts are important anticipations for the performance of corporation citizenship. on the other hand, Commitment to the psychological contract increases organizational loyalty and organizational loyalty provides all the conditions for performance of the citizens. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - Analysis of current and desired status of decision-makers in the process of curriculum designing and codification in Industrial Training
morteza karami fatemeh arfaa fatemeh vafaeiAbstract The goal of This study was to analyze the existing and desired situation decision makers in the process of industrial training curriculum design and development divided into nine elements of the curriculum. The study population were included administrators and MoreAbstract The goal of This study was to analyze the existing and desired situation decision makers in the process of industrial training curriculum design and development divided into nine elements of the curriculum. The study population were included administrators and education educators 54 Industrial company in the city of Mashhad that they were selected as examples whit census, But in the meantime, researchers worked with 42 of education directors were coperative with researcher. The research method was survey-descriptive and research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire. Results showed that the current situation education unit (141/75) had the highest participation rate and teacher (34/39) the lowest rate of participation. in the ideal situation education unit (223/23) had the highest participation rate and applicant (184/12) the lowest participation rate in the process Industrial training curriculum design and development. So the results of independent t-test showed that the mean scores for each of the decision makers triple factores in both the current and desire situation has different and contribute rate in desire situation. So the results of ANOVA showed that the mean scores contribute triple factors decision-maker in current and desired situation had different. Furthermore, The findings showed that had no different contribute rate three factors in the decision-making in small, large, medium company and company size had no effect on the coperative rate of the triple factore. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - Improving the Mean Time to Failure of the System with the New Architecture of the Main Node with the Replacement Node of Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks for Monitoring and Control using Markov Model
Ahmadreza Zamani Mohammad Ali Pourmina Ramin Shaghaghi Kandovan -
Open Access Article
103 - A Honeypot-assisted Industrial Control System to Detect Replication Attacks on Wireless Sensor Networks
Abbasgholi Pashaei Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari Mina Zolfy Lighvan Asghar Charmin -
Open Access Article
104 - Peak Shaving of Industrial Customers through Combined Installation of Photovoltaic Power Plant and Energy Storage System
Moslem Farhangnia Fariborz Haghighatdar-FesharakiNowadays, increasing the cost of electrical energy, especially at the peak load duration, besides the environmental caused by fossil fuels, have made the peak shaving problem by clean and renewable energies, one of the important as well as essential subjects in electric MoreNowadays, increasing the cost of electrical energy, especially at the peak load duration, besides the environmental caused by fossil fuels, have made the peak shaving problem by clean and renewable energies, one of the important as well as essential subjects in electric power industry. Hence, in this paper, combination of the photovoltaic power plant and the battery storage system is used to solve the peak shaving problem. In doing so, a new formulation is proposed for determining the optimal capacity of the photovoltaic power plant as well as battery storage. In the considered constraints in the mentioned formulation, technical issues and economic problems are combined together in an appropriate manner. Moreover, solving the optimization problem is performed regarding the consumption load profile as well as the hourly cost of the electrical energy of under-consideration costumer, and also the expected value of the inflation and the electrical energy cost in the future years. After that, the obtained solution is evaluated in terms of the economic feasibility and its interaction with the upstream electric power distribution network. Another considerable point in this paper is the use of the real data in an actual network for simulations. The simulation results, confirm the convenient performance as well as good efficiency of the proposed method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - Studying the Impact of Multi-Functional Architectural Approaches on Adaptive Reuse of the Industrial Architecture Heritage of Tehran City
Hamid Asadi hamed abediniThis urban issue of terminating and ignoring such buildings as heritage of industrial architecture has caused the closure of this constructions, in spite of having an applicable life cycle and architectural principles; however, by some reactions from various institution MoreThis urban issue of terminating and ignoring such buildings as heritage of industrial architecture has caused the closure of this constructions, in spite of having an applicable life cycle and architectural principles; however, by some reactions from various institutions and to promote economic and social sustainability, the condition for having a new application and restoration these industrial buildings as a heritage is provided, which are examples of the experiences of adaptability in Iran as the main focus of this research. Therefore, the aim of this research is to review the successful experiences of multi-functional and universal adaptable architecture to compare their strategies with the heritage of industrial experiences in the city of Tehran. In this research, the studies of adaptability for universal samples are considered as the basis for exploring the multi-functional architectural strategies. The approaches include three physical layers of the building structure, facilities and facade, which have been evaluated by using Delphi method on the heritage of industrial architecture in city of Tehran as a statistical population. The non-parametric statistical tests of Cochran's Q test and Friedman's test, were applied to analyze data; the theoretical sampling method for both statistical population (Tehran's industrial architectural heritage) and (relevant experts) was adopted. According to the expert’s ideas, the strategies of two-layered structure and facade in the target buildings were confirmed; according to the data analysis, ‘Argo Factory’ had the highest Degrees of Freedom (df) regarding the structure layer, and in relation to the facade, the ‘Iranian Artists Forum’ with the highest average test rank, showed the highest conformity of the facade and the structure. However, regarding the facilities, no compliance of the facility was found. The industrial architectural heritage of Tehran includes some buildings that reused for another purpose as: Argo Factory (changed to Argo Contemporary Art Museum & Cultural Centre), Iranshahr Barracks (Iranian Artists Forum), Beryank Hosiery Factory (Haftchenar's Museum of Wildlife and Natural Monuments) and Qasr Prison (Qasr Garden Museum/ Museum of the Qasr Prison). The target buildings were ranked according to the data acquired by calculating mean rank for the strategies were applied for each layer. According to the results, two characteristics were found in the industrial buildings that can highly affect the adaptive reuse of the heritage of industrial architecture, 1. the concentration of the structure at the lowest points and limited spaces with more free spaces compared to its counterparts, and 2. the adaptation of the building facade to the structure.Extended AbstractIntroduction:The physical and spatial development of Tehran city has caused the relocation of industrial buildings from sub-urban areas to enclosed dense urban places. This issue has resulted in the closure of the industrial architectural heritage despite having useful structural cycles and architectural values. Economically, this untimely destruction of industrial buildings and closing of the plant, while they could still be in their useful life cycle by repairing at a lower cost, caused unrecoverable damages to the economy of developing countries. Under the light of new urban spaces, the process of industrialization has changed the appearance, landscape, and entity of cities, as the industrial urban spaces could historically link to the past life of cities.The industrial architectural heritage, as an implication for the historical achievements of the territory in the modern age, is required to be recognized and preserved. Protecting the existing values of these lands, which are mainly considered as their contemporary heritage of them, requires a comprehensive assessment for finding their physical elements while finding a new application for them for revitalizing them. Therefore, the multi-functionality and adaptability of these spaces, before and after the renovation, should be considered, which is critical for verifying their application to adaptive reuse. In this regard, several measures have been taken in Iran with the cooperation of some institutions to promote economic and social stability and give new applications to these buildings for revitalizing these abundant spaces. These are examples of adaptability in Iran and the kind of experiences which form the foundation of this research. So, this study aims to investigate the successful universal experiences of multi-functional and adaptive architectures to compare their strategies with similar experiences in the industrial heritage of Tehran city.This research was mainly focused on the following actions: 1. Reusing the buildings that are selected for this purpose and revitalizing the abundant spaces, 2. A better selection of buildings, and improving their new function, and 3. reducing the cost of renovation and revitalizing these buildings. Thereby, the relationship between multi-functional architectural features as an independent variable and adaptive reuse of industrial buildings as a dependent variable has been studied.Methodology:An exploratory research method has been used for this study, in which the survey passed through five phases by adapting the indicators for the target society. In this research, the previous studies and experiences on adaptability in the world were applied as examples for adopting multi-functional architectural strategies, which included three physical layers of the building 'structure', 'facilities', and 'façade'. The gathering data was evaluated by applying the Delphi method to the industrial architectural heritage of Tehran city as a statistical population. To get this, the relevant graph of each layer was sketched for each target building consequently.In the graph of the structure, in addition to the load-bearing constructions, other parts with a high risk of destruction, due to the long life of the target structures, were presented, together with the graph of facilities including restrooms, kitchens, and spaces with access to vertical shafts. Finally, the part of facades presented in the graph, including non-opening and hard parts, such as bricks and masonry components that were either irreplaceable or their replacement brought the risk of destroying the adjacent parts.After accomplishing the first step of Delphi, by using diagrams and analyzing the data acquired, a questionnaire was presented to the interviewee who was experts in the field of architecture, academic professors, architecture Ph.D. researchers, and skillfully experienced architects in the relevant field; following this, the gathering data were examined for next evaluation to determine the positive and negative opinions. Then, in case of disagreements on layers, the questionnaire was presented to the experts again together with the results of 'distribution frequency', based on the dichotomous variables and rank cases, according to the previous results of Friedman's testData analysis was performed by applying the Friedman and Cochran Q tests and a theoretical-based method was applied for the sampling of the statistical population of industrial architectural heritage of Tehran and the relevant experts. The industrial architectural heritage of Tehran city in this study included: 1 Argo Factory (Argo Contemporary Art Museum & Cultural Centre), Iranshahr Barracks (Iranian Artists Forum), Beryank Hosiery Factory (Haftchenar's Museum of Wildlife and Natural Monuments) and Qasr Prison (Qasr Garden Museum/ Museum of the Qasr Prison) which were ranked according to the mean rank calculated for each layer. Results & Discussion:According to the positive opinions of the experts, the introduced strategies for two layers of structure and facade of target buildings were reviewed and confirmed; Based on the data acquired for the structure layer, 'Argo Factory' showed the highest Degrees of Freedom (df) for spaces and for the facade layer, the 'House of Artists' had the highest average rank for facade-structure conformity. However, in the facilities layer, the adaptability between the building facade and the structure was not confirmed.According to the results, the concentration of the structure in the lowest points with more free spaces was confirmed together with the adaptation of the facade to the structure as two characteristics in industrial buildings that were noticeable in the process of adaptive reuse of target buildings.Conclusion:For industrial buildings, Degrees of Freedom (df) for spaces are highly required due to their specific function, which can provide more future functions. Specifically, regarding the two industrial plants of 'Argo Factory' and 'Beryank Hosiery Factory' more free spaces are required due to the large scale of facilities and activities, similar to 'The House of Artists' and 'Qasr Garden Museum', which are facing a larger scale of population than other their counterparts. Such indicators can be effective in architectural heritage buildings for giving new future applications to them and improving adaptive reuse. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - Economic geology of the carbonate rocks from Mesozoic Alpurai group, Peshawar basin, Pakistan
Muhammad Anjum Muhammad Ishfaq Sibghat Ullah Muhammad Yaseen Liaqat Ali Jaroslav Prsek Gohar Rehman -
Open Access Article
107 - Soil as a Source Contributor in Mineral Dust Fallout at Urban Industrial Residential Area
Gurugubelli Balakrishna Shamsh PervezThe components and quantities of atmospheric dusts fallout has been reported to be the pollution indicator of large urban areas. The multiplicity and complexity of sources of atmospheric dusts in urban regions (e.g. industrial complexes composed of a variety of industri MoreThe components and quantities of atmospheric dusts fallout has been reported to be the pollution indicator of large urban areas. The multiplicity and complexity of sources of atmospheric dusts in urban regions (e.g. industrial complexes composed of a variety of industrial processes, automobiles, construction activities etc.) has put forward the need of source apportionment of these sources indicating their contribution to specific environmental receptor. The study presented here is focused on investigation of source contribution estimates of dusts fallout in an urban-industrial area, Raipur, India. Six sampling sites have been identified on the basis of land use for development plan of anthropogenic activities and factors related to the transportation and dispersion pattern of atmospheric dusts. 12 samples of dusts fallout has been collected from each site (one in each month) and subjected to chemical analysis of selected chemical constituents known as markers of selected major dust emitting sources(Steel making average, Road traffic-borne dusts, construction activities, municipal waste burning, and soils). Chemical profiles alongwith SPECIATE of USEPA has been used for the preparation of source profiles. Source apportionment has been done using Chemical Mass Balance (CMB 8). Good fit parameters and relative source contribution has been analyzed and documented. Variations in source contribution estimates of selected indicator species has been occurred and justify the significant contribution of local area and line sources of dusts emission in various parts of the study region. Soil has shown different contribution for different radical. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - Decent Work: Introducing the Obstacles Ahead
Hossein Askaripoor Geluyake Gholamreza Bordbar Mehdi Sabokro Ali Morovati Sharif Abadi -
Open Access Article
109 - Designing a Strategic Model for Pricing Industrial Products with an Approach Activity-Based Costing Based on the Data Theorizing Method of the Foundation
Mehran Gholami Mohammad Hakak -
Open Access Article
110 - Prioritizing Fars Province Industrial Clusters by Copeland Aggregation of Qualiflex Hesitant Fuzzy and Topsis Hesitant Fuzzy
Fatemeh Allahakbari Ali Mohamadi Payam Shojaei hadi mirghaderi -
Open Access Article
111 - A interpretative-structural model of effective investments components in competitive advantage of industrial parks
Qasim Alipour mahmoud modiri Mahdi Faqhihi Roya Soltani -
Open Access Article
112 - A Study on Productivity Model of Supply Chain in Industrial Units by System Dynamic Approach
Farideh Bornaee Bojd Keyvan Shahgholian Bagher Kord -
Open Access Article
113 - Identifying The Influencing Factors Of Design Standardization In The Industrialization Of Architecture: Review And Future Directions
nastaran Esmaeili Mohsen vafamehr Hassan Rezaei ali khaki -
Open Access Article
114 - Identifying and prioritizing the most important effective factors of sanctions in delaying investors' exploitation of industrial projects using Delphi technique and structural analysis (case study of Zanjan industrial companies)
Firozeh Haji Ali AkbariIn this research the researcher thought to identify the most important factors resulting projects. This research is an exploratory research which tried to identify these factors using the opinions of experts and managers and experts' industry international trade and man MoreIn this research the researcher thought to identify the most important factors resulting projects. This research is an exploratory research which tried to identify these factors using the opinions of experts and managers and experts' industry international trade and managers of companies engaged in industrial project in the province of Zanjan the purpose of this research is to use applied research. In order to implement the research future structural analysis technique was used in this research. In this research the sample selected for participation in the Delphi group, experts and managers and experts in industry and international trade, managers of companies involved in exploiting industrial projects in Zanjan province, 23 respondents as Delphi group responded to the research questionnaires. The result showed that the first effective factor resulting from the sanctions in delaying the use of industrial designs is the increase in the cost of finished products. Also, the increase of the exchange rate in Iran from production to import and export. Also, the limitation of the expansion of LC is another factor affecting the cost products of finished products. Also, the limitation factor in currency transfer is very important in delaying the operation of industrial projects, since foreign purchases and import of industrial goods require currency exchange, and the lack of transfer of currency to the country causes delays in the exploitation of industrial designs Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - Identifying and Measuring Cause and Effect Relations Factors Affecting Organizational Agility Using Theme and Demetal Analysis Method (Case Study: Metal Products Industries of Kaveh Industrial City)
Ahmad Talebizadeh Hasan MehrmaneshIn today's world, uncertain environment and high market competition has increased the importance of finding agility due to the necessity to act fast and meet the needs of the market day by day. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to use Demetel method to inve MoreIn today's world, uncertain environment and high market competition has increased the importance of finding agility due to the necessity to act fast and meet the needs of the market day by day. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to use Demetel method to investigate the causal relationships between factors affecting organizational agility in Kaveh Industrial City.The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data type. The statistical population of the study consisted of senior experts of metal products industries in Kaveh Industrial Township. The content analysis was used in the qualitative section and the dimensional method was used in the quantitative section.The themes were identified using eight themes of customer satisfaction, accountability, organizational change, agility, transformational leadership, information technology, learning organization and flexibility for agility. And four dimensions of transformational leadership, information technology, learning organization, and flexibility were identified as the most effective variables using the DEMATEL method. Transformational leadership is the most influential and agile organization with the most influence and the most effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - peresenting an Appropriate Model for Effective Advertising in Companies with an Industrial Design Unit
sara saffari Hasan Sadeghi Naeini Ata Allah Abtahi Seyed Jamaleddin Tabibi Ali Akbar FarhangiNowadays, industrial design has allocated a special place to itself in the field of products marketing and development, both at national and international levels. Advertising can be a connection bridge between company and customers, the customers are fully identified an MoreNowadays, industrial design has allocated a special place to itself in the field of products marketing and development, both at national and international levels. Advertising can be a connection bridge between company and customers, the customers are fully identified and the messages of the company are effectively transmitted to them. The purpose of the present research is to present an effective advertising model for companies with an industrial design unit. Therefore, the present research is descriptive-analytical with the Inductive approach and the collection of required data was performed based on the library and document mining study, and also considering the comparative comparison of four domestic industrial design companies with four foreign industrial design companies. Based on this comparison, 82 effective advertising indicators were identified. Using content analysis method, their similar and different aspects were addressed and using MAXQDA software, the difference, similarity, evidences, and foundations of each one of these desired phenomena are explained, and 40 indices with the highest frequency that have not yet been used by Iranian industrial design companies were classified into four categories such as customer relationship, marketing, products and services, and announcements,and a model was designed based on them. Finally, some suggestions based on the research findings were presented.The result is that, for a dynamic and effective advertising, the Iranian industrial design companies require to employ the novel approaches which most of the superior companies utilize to compete and even to proceed in the market. To this end, some suggestions are offered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - Post-Service management based on Macro-ergonomics: A recommended solution for Corona diseases threatens
Hasan Sadeghi NaeiniToday,, the process of designing, producing products, and providing services are very fast. However,, despite the mentioned development,, there are some sorts of challenges for societies in terms of social health and coping with corona. Also, these challenges make some MoreToday,, the process of designing, producing products, and providing services are very fast. However,, despite the mentioned development,, there are some sorts of challenges for societies in terms of social health and coping with corona. Also, these challenges make some concerns with service design and industrial design disciplines. Therefore, in order to solve the recent problem in this case-descriptive study was done. In this regards, 200 questionnaires which filled out by participants as volunteer samples, in which 171 valid and related questionnaires were analyzed. Also, the registered documents for the prevalence of corona in the country based on the Iran Ministry of Health report was considered. According to the author's experience and the mentioned gathered data, the author recommended a new paradigm entitled post-service design to cope with Corona (Covid-19) related problems The proposed paradigm is an integrated model based on three fields of macro-ergonomics, service design and persuasive design. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - Modeling of industrial cooperatives companies development using structural equation (Case Study: social welfare and cooperative ministry)
jalal olfati Hasan Rangriz kumars ahmadiCooperative companies are one of the major economic sectors in the country. The present study is quantitative and practical in terms of the purpose of the research type. The purpose of this study is modeling the development of industrial cooperatives using structural eq MoreCooperative companies are one of the major economic sectors in the country. The present study is quantitative and practical in terms of the purpose of the research type. The purpose of this study is modeling the development of industrial cooperatives using structural equation modeling. Data collection was done by field method and structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data Strauss and Corbinit was done in the second half of 2011. The sampling method used was a multi- stage cluster random. The population of the study consisted of board members and ceos of industrial cooperatives, experts of industrial cooperatives of ministry of cooperatives, labor and social welfare and university professors related to the cooperative sector and industrial cooperatives that were selected as statistical sample using Cochran formula. To collect the data from the researcher''s questionnaire, 97 questions were used with 0/839 cronbach''s alpha, and used to analyze the data from the pls software. The results showed that there is a relationship between causal conditions, intervening conditions, background conditions and consequences of development of industrial cooperatives with the main phenomenon and strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - Identification of industrial investment opportunities with economic complexity. A case study of selected provinces (West Adarbaijan, Ilam, Kurdistan and Kermanshah).
Shadi Ghiasi Heirsh soltanpanah adel fatemiThe importance of industrialization in any society is such that many economists consider industrial development as the main development factor of a country. The industrial sector is able to play a key role in providing many necessities of human life and the economic gro MoreThe importance of industrialization in any society is such that many economists consider industrial development as the main development factor of a country. The industrial sector is able to play a key role in providing many necessities of human life and the economic growth of societies by taking advantage of concentrated physical capital, natural resources and raw materials, manpower and technical knowledge. The scarcity of financial resources in Iran's economy has intensified in the last few years, and the optimal direction of limited funds and the correct selection of economic sectors for investment is a necessary thing, and the industrial planning of regions within the framework of a systemic approach is to determine the growth pattern for that region in accordance with its potentials. It is of special importance. In this article, by applying the theory of product space and network science and using information related to the production structure of selected provinces of Iran in the years 2013-2017 related to thirty-two products based on ISIC codes, it has been tried in a systematic approach to produce products with an obvious relative advantage. The selected provinces of Iran have been identified and the path and roadmap of industrial development of these provinces have been drawn. Then, the probability of diversification of products without revealed relative advantage was calculated for all the selected provinces and the industrial development path of the selected provinces was determined based on the greedy strategy. The results of the research showed that among the 32 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - Identification and prioritization of factors affecting the reverse logistics supply chain of industrial wastewater waste in Gol Gohar Mining and Industrial Company
Mostafa Mahmoudabadi SADEGH ABEDIIn recent years, given the importance of industrial wastewater waste, supply chain stakeholders expect the reverse supply logistics supply chain to be considered. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize the reverse logistics supply chain of i MoreIn recent years, given the importance of industrial wastewater waste, supply chain stakeholders expect the reverse supply logistics supply chain to be considered. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize the reverse logistics supply chain of industrial wastewater waste in Gol Gohar Mining and Industrial Company. The research was applied development and was conducted in a mixed way. Using purposive sampling method, 12 experts familiar with the research were identified. In the qualitative section, content analysis was used to code and identify the factors. Fuzzy Dematel was used to prioritize the factors in the quantitative part. The results showed that the factors affecting the reverse logistics supply chain of industrial wastewater include 7 general themes. Commitment to management, environment, cost, flexibility, rules and regulations, social and total quality management. Using Dematel technique, it was determined that management commitment is the most influential factor on other factors and the environment is the most influential factor on other factors, which shows the impact of other factors on this factor Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - Investigation of TRIZ-based lean manufacturing process and ranking of its tools using multi-criteria decision making technique (Case study: Niro Mohrakeh Industrial Company)
Seyed Hassan Zabeti asl Ebrahim Ali Razini mehrdad Hoseini ShakibFlawless product production is one of the strategic goals of any organization. However, achieving this goal is not possible without eliminating waste. Lean production method is used as a way to reduce waste. The main philosophy of lean production in one sentence can be MoreFlawless product production is one of the strategic goals of any organization. However, achieving this goal is not possible without eliminating waste. Lean production method is used as a way to reduce waste. The main philosophy of lean production in one sentence can be "the elimination of any activity and process that does not create value." Such activities are called wastage. This is achieved by techniques called lean manufacturing tools. The lean literature offers a variety of methods for identifying and disposing of waste, but many organizations still face several difficulties in implementing lean manufacturing systems. This study tries to use Triz as a powerful, efficient and structured tool that has opened a different perspective in the field of defining and solving problems facing human beings, to reduce waste in the driving force industrial company and use its problem-solving tools as solutions. Introduce effective in order to achieve pure principles in this organization. For this purpose, Topsis technique was used as one of the most efficient MADM methods and more efficient Triz tools in achieving pure principles were identified and prioritized based on effectiveness. According to the ranking results of Triz tools, the splicing tool is in the first priority, which is an analytical tool that plays a key role in structuring the problem and analyzing the situation, and directly eliminates the loss and creation of value. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - Application of Economic Complexity Theory in Industrial Policy Making
انور خسروی Heirsh SoltanpanahThis study,, Application of Economic Complexity Theory in Industrial Policy Making, aims to study the economic growth process.Complex economics provides a powerful and universal tool for understanding key economic and social issues and related challenges. The basic idea MoreThis study,, Application of Economic Complexity Theory in Industrial Policy Making, aims to study the economic growth process.Complex economics provides a powerful and universal tool for understanding key economic and social issues and related challenges. The basic idea is that economic growth and development, environmental sustainability, income inequality and spatial inequality are visible outcomes of latent systemic relationships. The study of economic complexity aims to understand the structure of these interactions and how various socioeconomic processes are formed. This emerging field relies heavily on machine learning and network science techniques. The purpose of this article is to examine the applications of economic complexity to its application in various fields, including industrial policy. The results of this survey show that over the past decade, despite some criticism, techniques for measuring economic complexity and related indicators have evolved into a well-known method for planning industrial policy at the international and national levels (states and cities).Keywords: Economic complexity, industrial policy, network science. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
123 - Identification and Evaluation of Employer Brand Components in Iran's Small Industries (Case Study of Active Companies in Industrial Towns of East Azerbaijan Province)
Amir Laleh Hosein Gharabiglo mojtaba ramazani Soleyman IranzadehToday in organizations, it is not enough to satisfy the customer or honor the superiors and focus on successful sales to maintain a competitive position in the market, and therefore, organizations must develop the necessary strategies to attract and maintain efficient a MoreToday in organizations, it is not enough to satisfy the customer or honor the superiors and focus on successful sales to maintain a competitive position in the market, and therefore, organizations must develop the necessary strategies to attract and maintain efficient and effective human resources. adopt Without having efficient human resources, the organization will not be able to transform, develop and excel and achieve the set goals. The way to achieve this is to develop the organization's management and leadership and create an effective structure for managing the employer brand. This research aims to evaluate the variables of the employer brand in the active companies of the industrial towns of East Azerbaijan province and evaluate the effectiveness of each of the components in these companies. The current research is of quantitative and qualitative type, first the variables were screened and verified by Delphi method, and then in the quantitative stage, using software JMP and the causal-comparative method, and using the factor effectiveness of the variables. The employer brand is done. results showed that the component of training to improve quality has the lowest factor contribution with a coefficient of determination (0.246) and the highest factor contribution is related to the use of participatory management with a value of (1.000). The highest correlation with other components is related to the indicator of training according to the needs of employees with a value of 0.880 and the lowest correlation is related to the use of participatory management with a value of 0.246. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
124 - Designing a Sustainable Development Model in the Iranian Automotive Industry Using the Fourth Industrial Revolution Approach
salar amini mojtaba ramazani Jafar Beikzad abasgholi sanginorporThe Fourth Industrial Revolution is transforming the manufacturing and service industries around the world, especially the leading countries in this field. This phenomenon can simultaneously bring wide opportunities and threats to our country's industries. By formulatin MoreThe Fourth Industrial Revolution is transforming the manufacturing and service industries around the world, especially the leading countries in this field. This phenomenon can simultaneously bring wide opportunities and threats to our country's industries. By formulating strategic plans in accordance with the strength and competitive advantages of Iran, while maintaining and promoting the level of competitiveness of the country's industries, this emerging space can be used optimally to optimize industrial development processes. Using the Industrial Revolution 4, this paper presents a model of sustainable development with the approach of in the automotive industry. In this study, we tried to identify and categorize the obstacles to sustainable development as well as the opportunities of the Industrial Revolution 4 in order to create sustainable development by examining the literature and the opinion of experts during the Delphi technique. Then, the interpretive structural modeling approach was used to level and determine the relationships between stability barriers. In the next step, the opportunities of the Industrial Revolution 4 were ranked by the fuzzy (AHP) method. Finally, using the opinion of automotive industry experts, proposals were made to allocate the opportunities of the Industrial Revolution 4 to remove the obstacles to sustainability. The results showed: 1. Political, technical and economic barriers have the greatest impact on sustainability and sustainable development in industry, respectively; 2. Environmental and social dimensions are most affected by political and technical barriers, respectively; 3. Among the opportunities of the Industrial Revolution 4 the information and technological opportunities of the Industrial Revolution 4 have the highest rank and the supply chain management has the lowest rank. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - Analysis of smart and digital effective factors of the fourth industrial revolution with a strategy management approach in developing a technology roadmap for power plant equipment manufacturing and energy supply industries
Shirin Karbasi Gholam Reza Hashemzadeh Abbas Khamseh Kiamars Fathi Hafshejanihe technology roadmap is one of the most effective approaches to align the organization's strategies with planning in the field of technology, from a strategic point of view and its integration with the new technologies of the fourth industrial revolution, the technolog Morehe technology roadmap is one of the most effective approaches to align the organization's strategies with planning in the field of technology, from a strategic point of view and its integration with the new technologies of the fourth industrial revolution, the technology roadmap of the fourth industrial revolution leads organizations to new smart and digital technologies in order to achieve the organization's goals. And it leads to increase in productivity in production. This research aims to analyze the effective smart and digital factors of the fourth industrial revolution with a strategic management approach in developing a technology roadmap for power equipment manufacturing and energy supply industries.This research aims to analyze the effective factors of the fourth industrial revolution on the development of a technology roadmap for power plant equipment manufacturing and energy supply industries.In this regard, first by using the literature and interviews with a number of relevant experts in the power plant equipment manufacturing and energy supply industries, several factors were extracted, and then the factors were finalized using the fuzzy Delphi method and ranked using the TOPSIS technique. The results show that the criterion of intelligent design and production has the highest rank, and the component of defining and balancing the research and development portfolio has the first rank, the technology evaluation component has the second rank, and the market changes evaluation component has the third rank. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - Prioritizing Affecting Factors Influencing the Lack of Development of Tehran Industrial Settlements with Fuzzy Approach
Abolfazl Alizade Hojjatolah Vahdati Mojtaba GolestaniIndustrial settlements in different regions of a country are looking for maximum benefit from the advantages of geographical, regional, economic and social with the least possible economic and social costs, and based on this logic, these settlements are also considered MoreIndustrial settlements in different regions of a country are looking for maximum benefit from the advantages of geographical, regional, economic and social with the least possible economic and social costs, and based on this logic, these settlements are also considered as a solution to reduce the current problems of industrial cities and potential in industrializing cities. In brief, the experiences of developed countries and some developing countries show that if industrial gatherings are used properly accompanied by other measures, it will lead to encouraging industrialization and guiding the industry in terms of location, and essentially, it helps the goals of urban and regional planning and industrial and economic development. Accordingly, this study is looking for identification of factors affecting lack of absorption and the development of investment in industrial settlements of Tehran and determining the weight of these factors using fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Technique. In this research, the gathering of experts opinions using the questionnaire is made and using Lin triangular fuzzy scale, defuzzification is done. And finally, using the Super decision software final weights is determined. Based on the results, Identified factors in order of importance degrees were included: Macroeconomic policy, a lack of infrastructural facilities, lack of existence of the executive-management organization, institutional barriers and lack of optimal positioning. In the end, solutions to increase and develop industrial investment in industrial settlements of Tehran are also provided. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
127 - Combining Green Marketing and Industrial Clusters with Special Offer for Green Industrial Cluster to Exit from Environmental Crisis in Iran
Mehrdad Alipour Hossien Badieye Seyed Mehdi MonirieOne of the current issues of industrial investments in the world is the advent of various problems which the environmental catastrophe is one of the most common one triggering negative consequences and outcomes in the performance of industrial units' activities. Present MoreOne of the current issues of industrial investments in the world is the advent of various problems which the environmental catastrophe is one of the most common one triggering negative consequences and outcomes in the performance of industrial units' activities. Presenting the model of green industrial clusters, in this research, we immersed to survey the combination of green marketing with the industrial cluster to demonstrate techniques of overcoming the environmental crises of the country. Since qualitative approach seemed suitable for various questions and objectives of the research, we utilized it for selecting samples, collecting and analyzing data, reaching a conclusion and answering the research questions. The methods for collecting data were limited to discussions, documents, and interviews. Since the method of sampling was purposeful, saturation theory was utilized for defining the size of the sample. Experts from the ministry of industries, mines, and commerce, small industrial organization, and firms in industrial towns of Iran were interviewed. Therefore, the results demonstrated that all three factors, namely, green productivity, the technology of clean production, and green management, can provide a way to approach towards the green industrial cluster. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - A Survey on the Relationship between Employers and Employees Collaboration in Industrial Safety (Case Study: Industrial Cooperative in Kurdistan)
Heirsh SoltanpanahEmployees are the main asset of organizations and are of great importance. In this regard, employees and employers must comply with health and safety rules. In this study, the cooperative relationship between employers and employees and obeying the safety rules and heal MoreEmployees are the main asset of organizations and are of great importance. In this regard, employees and employers must comply with health and safety rules. In this study, the cooperative relationship between employers and employees and obeying the safety rules and health are examined in the industrial cooperatives of the Kurdistan province. This research is qualitative in terms of approach and practical in terms of objectives. Also, the method of correlational research survey is used which was conducted in cooperative companies of Kurdistan in the spring of 2015. The target population included all employees of industrial cooperatives in Kurdistan. 264 people were selected by random sampling. In this study, two questionnaires are used as the main tool to measure and collect the data. Validity and reliability were approved. To analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used. The results demonstrated that there is positive and significant relationship collaboration between employers and employees and the safety and health. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - The Role of Industrial Clusters on Regional Competitiveness ( Case Study: The Cluster Of Petroleum, Gas And Petrochemical Facilities Of Khuzestan
Hashem Dadashpor Zahra Ahmadipour Abolfazl MoarrefiAs a novel idea for discussion on the role of industrial development on regional development, the term “cluster” became noteworthy since 90’s in order to increase competitiveness. Territorial development researchers believe that formation of regional i MoreAs a novel idea for discussion on the role of industrial development on regional development, the term “cluster” became noteworthy since 90’s in order to increase competitiveness. Territorial development researchers believe that formation of regional industrial clusters improves competitiveness and plays a role in promoting competitive advantages and regional development. Hence, because of the possibility of realization of competitive advantage, industrial clusters became a focal point for research and policymaking. Against this background, the purpose of this research is to analyze and review the role of industrial clusters on the development of regional competitiveness and assumes that the higher number of relations in an industrial cluster leads to higher level of regional competitiveness. The research applies descriptive-analytical research method and utilizes questionnaire to collect data. The data was studied by SPSS and Lisrel software packs after approval of validity and reliability of data. Findings corroborate the relationship between the higher number of relations in industrial clusters with the higher level of regional competitiveness and also identifies the contributing factors to development and stimulation of regional development which is ranked by the order of their effect as follows: 1. Social relations, 2. Geographic and location relations, 3. Economic relations, and 4. Institutional relations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - A Survey on the Critical Success Factors in Executing the Industrial Clusters Development Plan
Morteza Daraei Esfandiar Mohammadi Kiumars AhmadiThis study aimed to examine the key success factors in the implementation of the industrial cluster development in the country. Study sample size was 107 individuals randomly chosen from the population of these regions. The sample was calculated by using Cochran formula MoreThis study aimed to examine the key success factors in the implementation of the industrial cluster development in the country. Study sample size was 107 individuals randomly chosen from the population of these regions. The sample was calculated by using Cochran formula. Instruments included a questionnaire which its face validity was confirmed by a panel of experts and experienced instructors. The reliability of the four items of the questionnaire was 78.1%, 88.1%, 72.3% and 80.6%, respectively. Data from the completed questionnaires, using Win/SPSS version 21 of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test statistics, descriptive and analytical statistics to assess the normality of the data, a Friedman test to rank the items in the single-sample t-test comparison was used to test the hypotheses and answer questions. Results showed that the variables associated with the cluster development agent, broker organizations and support institutions, business environment and development of clusters of clusters with the successful implementation of development programs is a positive and significant correlation. These variables can affect the success of the development of industrial clusters. These factors have also been linked to prioritize items. It was found that no matter how the scales will rise above and be evaluated from the perspective of people over the clusters will also increase the success rate of development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - Using Multi-Criteria Policy Making Techniques to Locate the Industrial Parks (Case Study: Divandarreh's Industry Park, Kurdistan Province)
Shaho Hajebi Gholamreza Soleimani Mohammad RahimpoorManagers and decision makers of industry select and organize places for gathering industrial units as complex or Park with regard to the views of Planning and National Development Strategies. The decision making to locate the establishment of a new industrial park is a MoreManagers and decision makers of industry select and organize places for gathering industrial units as complex or Park with regard to the views of Planning and National Development Strategies. The decision making to locate the establishment of a new industrial park is a process that must be done by taking into account various factors. This paper is intended to study the locating of Divandarreh Industrial Park in Kurdistan Province by using multi-criteria decision-making techniques. For this purpose, various criteria will be determined to take into account of various economic, social and environmental factors for evaluating and comparison with proposed options. Then, the results of proposed ranked locations will be compared by using AHP, SAW and TOPSIS methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
132 - The Investigation and Analysis of Relationship Industrial Clustering and the improvement of Learning Capabilities in the Printing / Publishing and Furniture Industries in Qom Metropolis
Hashem Dadashpoor Mahdi Pourtaheri Abolfazl MoarrefiThe industrial cluster approach is one of the successful approaches for regional development, Causes the improvement of learning capabilities in the urban and regional environment, using physical, social-cultural, economic and institutional proximities of the surroundin MoreThe industrial cluster approach is one of the successful approaches for regional development, Causes the improvement of learning capabilities in the urban and regional environment, using physical, social-cultural, economic and institutional proximities of the surrounding environment. This paper aims to The Investigation and Analysis of Relationship Industrial Clustering And the improvement of learning capabilities in the Printing / Publishing and Furniture Industries in Qom’ Metropolis. This is a survey-based study (184 completed questionnaires) whit applied approach which required information gathered through the library study and fieldwork. The Study’s sample size is based on the “minimum sample size for population table” ( 94 firms in the furniture industry and 90 firms in the publishing industry) and “Stratified random sampling method”. Furthermore, apparent validity, content validity and reliability of test are verified by “using experts”, “KMO and Bartlett's sphericity test” and “Cronbach's alpha test” respectively. Research instruments include learning capability questionnaire with 10 items and institutional cluster proximities with 36 items. Using Pearson correlation, data obtained by questionnaires are analyzed. Findings indicated that: printing/ publishing industry cluster with social-cultural and economic proximities industrial cluster furniture with only social-cultural proximity and general characteristics of both industrial firm’s (education manager/owner firms, the number of workers, the age of establishing and average annual sales of the firm) indicate a significant relationship between improvement of learning capabilities. Moreover, it seems that institutional, physical and economical proximities in the furniture industry and institution, physical proximities in printing/publishing industry haven’t a significant role in the learning capabilities enhancement. This study recommends that proximities of institutional, physical, economic, social-cultural industries should be strengthened for the success of these clusters and improvement of learning capabilities and finally stimulates regional development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
133 - Analysis of Human Resources Productivity in the Industrial Sector According to the Resistive Economy Approach
Habibullah Jalili Rahele Jamshid Loo Alborz HajikhaniThe industrial sector is a complex and the most vital pillar of the economy in the world. In fact, in this century, economic activity is formed whereby the continuity of the subprime industry is hardly possible. On the other hand, human resource is considered a major as MoreThe industrial sector is a complex and the most vital pillar of the economy in the world. In fact, in this century, economic activity is formed whereby the continuity of the subprime industry is hardly possible. On the other hand, human resource is considered a major asset and unmatched success and survival of organizations is really depends on it. So, the productivity of human resources is the most important factor which is the ultimate goal of most organizations. Productivity and efficiency require an understanding of the components and analyze the changes in the process of development with regard to the third paragraph of the general policies of Resistive Economy indicating the supply a significant share of economic growth from improving productivity, as well as the undeniable productivity targets of the sixth program of the development and the comprehensive program of delivering productivity. The purpose of this article is to assess of labor productivity at the industrial sector and its relationship with economic component of resistance. Research methodology is a descriptive survey in terms of the purpose and terms of the nature of data collection. The statistical method used in this study is Friedman test and Spearman’s correlation coefficient. The population included 563 employees of the industrial towns of Sanandaj counting a sample of 170 people. Data analysis was performed with the help of software. The findings suggest that there is no significant relationship at the industrial sector among the components of consumption pattern reform, innovation and development, and supporting Jihadi activities with labor productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
134 - Improving Inventory Performance with Clustering based Demand Forecasts
Yaser TaghinezhadProper management and better control of inventory of food items are one of the most important and important goals of food store managers. In this study, we try to provide knowledge of customer segmentation based on various characteristics as inputs in predicting retail MoreProper management and better control of inventory of food items are one of the most important and important goals of food store managers. In this study, we try to provide knowledge of customer segmentation based on various characteristics as inputs in predicting retail demand. The purpose of this paper is to provide a prediction model for retailers based on customer clustering to improve inventory performance. Customer clustering with the genetic algorithm is performed in MATLAB R2016a software. The proposed model is used to predict the demand for five items of supermarket goods in Gorgan. In this paper, the predictions of ARIMA, ARIMA, MLP, and GMDH neural networks are used to predict. Modeling of these models has been done in MATLAB software. The results showed that the GMDH neural network with the clustering of customers had the least predictive error. The model predicted by the inventory control policy reduces the number of days that the shortage faces and increases the level of service to the customer. Retailers can use the proposed model to predict the demand for various items to improve inventory performance and profitability of operations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
135 - Application of Economic Complexity Theory in Industrial Policy Making
Anvar Khosravi Heirsh SoltanpanahComplex economics provides a powerful and universal tool for understanding key economic and social issues and related challenges. The basic idea is that economic growth and development, environmental sustainability, income inequality and spatial inequality are visible o MoreComplex economics provides a powerful and universal tool for understanding key economic and social issues and related challenges. The basic idea is that economic growth and development, environmental sustainability, income inequality and spatial inequality are visible outcomes of latent systemic relationships. The study of economic complexity aims to understand the structure of these interactions and how various socioeconomic processes are formed. This emerging field relies heavily on machine learning and network science techniques. The purpose of this article is to examine the applications of economic complexity to its application in various fields, including industrial policy. The results of this survey show that over the past decade, despite some criticism, techniques for measuring economic complexity and related indicators have evolved into a well-known method for planning industrial policy at the international and national levels (states and cities). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
136 - An analysis on the phenomenon of ambivalence of citizenship in Iran's steel industry managers
neda korbandeh Abolfazl Sadeghian Mozhde Rabbani Mohammad taghi honariThe purpose of this research is to analyze the phenomenon of ambivalence of citizenship in managers of industrial companies in Iran. The current research was a mixed research. The statistical population of the present research in the qualitative part included experts wh MoreThe purpose of this research is to analyze the phenomenon of ambivalence of citizenship in managers of industrial companies in Iran. The current research was a mixed research. The statistical population of the present research in the qualitative part included experts who are knowledgeable about the subject of the research. Also, the statistical population in the quantitative part of the research included managers of Iranian industrial companies. The research tool included semi-structured interviews and a special questionnaire for Dimtel, which was designed according to the research objectives and methods. Dimtel method was used to identify the pattern of causal relationships between the studied variables. The results of the present research revealed that the changes affecting the ambivalence of citizenship in managers of industrial companies in Iran include attraction of social coalition, concern, social structure, information scaffolding, job requirements, creating hope, harmonious behavior and trust building. The results of the above table revealed that the factors of creating hope and harmonious behavior were identified as causal factors and other factors were identified as causal factors. The results of this research show that the factor of harmonious behavior with a weight of 0.237 was determined to be the most important factor in citizenship ambivalence among managers of industrial companies in Iran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
137 - A synthesis of training self-assessment and Shannon entropy in training need assessment of managers
Mostafa Hadavinejad Zohreh AdhamiIn order to successful environmental confrontation, managers should be equipped to required knowledge and skills and this will be reached through appropriate training. Not only successful organizations don’t look at organizational training as waste cost, but also MoreIn order to successful environmental confrontation, managers should be equipped to required knowledge and skills and this will be reached through appropriate training. Not only successful organizations don’t look at organizational training as waste cost, but also focus on it so that promote their human resource capabilities and reach competitive advantage. Effective training depends on appropriate training needs assessment. There are a lot of different methods used to assess training needs in organizations. The main origins of differences are first, diverse methods in gathering and analyzing data, and second the reference of assessing training needs in organizations. However, there is a consensus that an appropriate method for need assessment should has a theoretical and measurement accuracy, yet be free of dysfunctional complexity. For this reason, the presented study has introduced a mixed method of training self-assessment and Shannon entropy in training need assessment of managers conducted on 172 top and middle managers in 17 companies of Rafsanjan industrial estate. Training self-assessment and Shannon entropy were used to gather training needs and determine importance coefficients respectively. As a result, a pool of training need assessment of managers was explored on which needs were arranged based on priorities of importance coefficients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
138 - Evaluating the effectiveness of training courses and exploring the improvement instructions: A usage of the follow-up explanations model
Mostafa Hadavinejad Fariba HeydariSome organizations invest a lot on employee’s training so that improve performance and productivity, but sometimes that is not effective. So, evaluating effectiveness of training courses and exploring their improvement instructions seems important. In this regard, MoreSome organizations invest a lot on employee’s training so that improve performance and productivity, but sometimes that is not effective. So, evaluating effectiveness of training courses and exploring their improvement instructions seems important. In this regard, our study is established in Rafsanjan Industrial Estate companies using follow-up explanations model of mixed methods. To this end, first Kirkpatrick questionnaire that it’s content validity and reliability were verified before, was distributed among a sample of 156 learners. In order to test the effectiveness of courses, one-sample t test were used. The post hoc tests were done using one-way ANOVA. All test were done in SPSS. Then, improvement instructions were explored through deep open interviews with a sample of 68 learners. Interviews were continued up to theoretical saturation and data were analyzed via MAXQDA. Results showed that effectiveness of held training courses and its aspects (reaction, learning, behavior, and results) were located on a variable domain of middle to much base on different demographic variables in a 95 percent confidence level. Moreover, some instructions about time, site, title, and executive organization of training courses were presented base on research findings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
139 - Investigating the speed and geometry of the mixer on the flow distribution in an industrial reactor
Seyed mohammad hasan Mousavizadeh Mahdi HamzeheiIn this project, a three-dimensional investigation of the fluid flow inside a stirred tank inside an industrial reactor has been done to investigate the velocity distribution and heat transfer. To model the stirred tanks and its blades, first the geometry structure was MoreIn this project, a three-dimensional investigation of the fluid flow inside a stirred tank inside an industrial reactor has been done to investigate the velocity distribution and heat transfer. To model the stirred tanks and its blades, first the geometry structure was carefully studied, then the geometry modeling was done using SOLIDWORKS software, then the generated geometry was entered into the Ansys Space claim or Ansys Design Modeler software. After that, meshing is done with Ansys Meshing software, and then appropriate boundary conditions are applied on the stirred tank and its blades. In this project , SST , k-ω turbulence model is used. For meshing, unorganized mesh generation was used, and the average mesh quality, aspect ratio, and elongation for the computational mesh of the tank with an anchor agitator were 0.84, 1.84, and 0.22, and also the flow field inside an agitator tank with a baffle was For the angular speeds of 60 , 120 and 180 rpm , it was simulated for two types of stirrers. By increasing the angular speed of the propeller, the performance of mixers improves and better mixing takes place. Examining the velocity vectors showed that four strong wake regions were formed near the impeller, and two rings were formed on each side, one at the bottom and the other at the top of the stirrer. The first jet circulates to the bottom of the tank and then returns to the propeller area. The second fluid jet also circulates in the upward direction. In the new mixer, there are more high-speed areas in the distance between the bottom of the tank and the impeller compared to the anchor mixer. In fact, the speed is almost twice that of the anchor stirrer. Therefore, the new agitator has a much better performance than the anchor agitator in the bottom areas of the tank. So, the new mixer has a better performance for mixing solid materials that have the possibility of sedimentation. At distances farther from the bottom of the tank, the tank with the anchor stirrer has better mixing than the new stirrer , and this anchor stirrer has more high-velocity areas than the new stirrer. In the new high-speed mixer, the distance between the bottom of the tank and the propeller is greater than that of the anchor mixer. In fact, the speed is almost 2 times that of the anchor stirrer. Therefore, the new stirrer is much better than the anchor stirrer in the bottom areas of the tank. So, the new mixer has a better performance for mixing solid materials that have the possibility of sedimentation. At distances farther from the bottom of the tank, the tank with the anchor stirrer has better mixing than the new stirrer, and in these areas the anchor stirrer has a higher speed than the new stirrer. At a height of y = 0.880 m meters of fluid is divided into four symmetrical jets and the rest of the fluid flows upwards and reaches the free surface , and the speed increases with the height until reaching the height y = 1.330 m , where the length of the vortices decreases and circulates from the impeller to the impeller shaft due to the pumping effect . The speed of the fluid flow in the tank that is stirred by the new propeller is much higher than that of the anchor propeller , so the mixing time with the new propeller is less than that of the anchor propeller. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
140 - The effect of multi walled carbon nanotubes on reduction of Biological and chemical oxygen demand on environment
S.M Hoseini-Yaraki S.A Mortazavi Mohammad Yari امید MoradiCarbon nanotube is unique structural and ability to removal of different pollution from soil and water.Also this pore structure matter is not to made pollution soil and environmental. When pollution isdiffusion to soil is made environmental recycle water. Wastewater dai MoreCarbon nanotube is unique structural and ability to removal of different pollution from soil and water.Also this pore structure matter is not to made pollution soil and environmental. When pollution isdiffusion to soil is made environmental recycle water. Wastewater dairy industry is defined as the water,which is polluted by different organic or inorganic chemical compounds. Majority wastewaters comefrom start –up and shutdown operations performed in the pasteurization process, equipment and tankcleaning. The nature of dairy processing is such that a large volume of high strength effluent is dischargedfrom the factory, this wastewater is invariably high in organic material (e.g. oils and fat, dissolved sugarsand proteins, and possibly residues of additives etc.) and consequently has a high biological oxygendemand. Hence disposal of untreated dairy wastewater with high biological oxygen demandconcentrations or treatment of it at source to a satisfactory level will be very important in preventingfuture environmental pollution. The treatment of wastewater with a high degree of operational reliabilityis now in demand all over the work. At the same time, preconditions are becoming more important. Theseapply to the limitation of sludge yield, energy consumption and space consumption. The reclamation ofenergy has been demanding increasing attention. In this research, used multi walled carbon nanotubes forreduction biological and organic load (BOD5 and COD). The result indicated is good as adsorbent andredaction contamination. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
141 - Industrial site selection in Ghazvin province
صبا Reza-Soltani S.M Monavari میترا TavakolIt is necessary to take action in regard to solving problems such as the unbalanced populationthroughout the country, the rate of migrating to big cities and the ecology destruction caused by wrongIndustrial Site Selection with using the right industrial developmental p MoreIt is necessary to take action in regard to solving problems such as the unbalanced populationthroughout the country, the rate of migrating to big cities and the ecology destruction caused by wrongIndustrial Site Selection with using the right industrial developmental policies. Correct Site Selectionand right industrial designing are considered as a giant leap in environmental and industrialdevelopment in the country and the correct and logical growth of city and rural areas. That’s why inthis research the industrial site selection in the province of Ghazvin has been done based on BooleanAlgebra in the 1:250000 scale, using map overlaying.Environmental resources were classified analyzed and studied at first and measuring the ecologicalcapacity of the land depending on the specified goal was designed according to the ThreeClassification Model and done after overlaying the layers in GIS. As a result after removing thepreserved area of Bashgol and other areas in which industrial plantation was prohibited, 2 areas withthe capacity of 1 and 11 areas with the capacity of 2 were selected. Other areas which were consideredas having the capacity of 1 are forests or are being used in dry farming and industrial plantation inthese areas is bound to the ministry of agriculture and other related organization’s consent. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
142 - Nanofluids in different industrial and engineering applications
meisam asadi Seyfolah saedodinThe aim of the present study is to investigate the applications of nanofluids in various industrial and engineering applications. Nanofluids are new types of fluids produced by dispersing Nano-particles in a base fluid. Nowadays, regarding the fact that the applications MoreThe aim of the present study is to investigate the applications of nanofluids in various industrial and engineering applications. Nanofluids are new types of fluids produced by dispersing Nano-particles in a base fluid. Nowadays, regarding the fact that the applications of nanofluids in thermal systems, motor oils, lubricants and so forth are flourishing and booming day by day, these fluids have been strongly in the spotlight of researchers. In this study, the applications of nanofluids in heat exchangers, chillers, machining, solar water heating, engine cooling, cooling of electronic components, oscillating heat pipe, and cooling nuclear reactors have been investigated. The results showed that nanofluids possess grater thermal conductivity compared with those of conventional fluids. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
143 - Design of industrial automation system based on PLC with FACTORY I/O
Babak Farzalizade Ravasjan Abdolreza Sadighmanesh -
Open Access Article
144 - Design and Analyses of a PWM based Seven Level CascadeCombination Inverter
Mortaza Sefidi Mehdi Jarahi -
Open Access Article
145 - Development of rejuvenation process in Iranian industrial heritage based on Grounded theory
Mehdi Khakzand Mohammad Javad Porkar -
Open Access Article
146 - Examination of Mercury pollution on urban built environment with regard human health and emphasis on drinking water (Case study: Drinking water of Alborz Industrial city)
Mohammadreza Sadeghi Moghaddam -
Open Access Article
147 - Comparison of the effectiveness of inverted teaching and lecture methods (traditional) on students' learning in industrial-organizational psychology
Seyedeh Asma Hosseini Mohammad Rahim JafarzadehToday, the inverted teaching has become increasingly popular as a practical teaching method. The main purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of inverted teaching methods and lecturing on students' learning in the course of industrial-organizationa MoreToday, the inverted teaching has become increasingly popular as a practical teaching method. The main purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of inverted teaching methods and lecturing on students' learning in the course of industrial-organizational psychology. In the present study, which has been done by quasi-experimental method, a pretest-posttest design with non-randomized groups has been used. The study population consisted of all psychology students. A total of 78 female students (39 persons in each class) selected by convenience sampling method received the same educational content in the field of subjects related to the course of industrial-organizational psychology in two classes of inverted teaching and lecturing. Before and after the training, the same test was performed for both groups and the data were analysed using one-way covariance test (using version 20 of SPSS software). The results of comparing the effectiveness of inverted teaching method and lecture on students 'learning in industrial-organizational psychology after removing the pre-test effect showed that there is a significant difference between students' learning performance (p < 0.001; f = 11.576). Considering the larger average of students trained in inverted teaching method, it can be claimed that the inverted teaching method significantly improve the students’ performance more than the lecture teaching method. The inverted teaching method can be used as a very useful and effective method in teaching industrial-organizational psychology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - Comparison of the effectiveness of the teaching method of jurisprudential inquiry and lectures on the industrial-organizational psychology learning among studentd in the academic year 2018-2019
Seyedeh Asma HosseiniIntroduction: Today, there are many teaching methods. The question of which method is used for which lesson and at what time depends on the teacher's choice and his or her ability to implement it. In this study, we compared the effectiveness of the teaching method of ju MoreIntroduction: Today, there are many teaching methods. The question of which method is used for which lesson and at what time depends on the teacher's choice and his or her ability to implement it. In this study, we compared the effectiveness of the teaching method of jurisprudential inquiry and lectures on the learning of industrial-organizational psychology students.Materials and Methods: In the current study, a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test-post-test design, including two non-randomized groups, was used. The teaching method (jurisprudential inquiry and speeches) was studied as the independent variable, whilst the students' learning in the industrial-organizational psychology course was studied as the dependent variable. The population included all industrial psychology students, 64 of whom were selected using the convenience sampling method.Results: The results showed a significant difference between the performance of research groups (P> 0.001). Therefore, according to the mean scores of learning by the teaching method of jurisprudential inquiry, it can be claimed that the method of jurisprudential teaching was more effective in improving the learning of students in the course of industrial psychology than the lectures. Also, the analysis of Eta Squared shows that 26.5% of the variance of the dependent variable (learning industrial psychology course) is explained by the independent variable (teaching method). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
149 - Investigating the reduction of toxicity of the tailings obtained from the processing unit of zinc extraction by solvent extraction method
Hamid Rahati Asiabar Seyed Mehdi Barqai Roya MafigholamIIn this research, the ability of solvent extraction to recover zinc from Zanjan Zn extraction unit waste samples has been investigated. This cake contained 180080, 26840, 141040 and 254090 ppm of sulfur, nickel, cadmium and zinc, respectively. Zinc extraction was perfor MoreIn this research, the ability of solvent extraction to recover zinc from Zanjan Zn extraction unit waste samples has been investigated. This cake contained 180080, 26840, 141040 and 254090 ppm of sulfur, nickel, cadmium and zinc, respectively. Zinc extraction was performed using Cyanex 272 organic solvent. The investigated variables included pH (in the range of 0 to 1.5), time (in the range of 1 to 6 hours), temperature (60 to 80 °C) and the ratio of solids to solution (10 to 30%). Experiments were designed in Design-Expert software version 7 and using central composite design (CCD). pH was the most influential parameter and temperature was the least important parameter. The highest efficiency was measured with 100% at pH 0, temperature 80°C, ratio of solids to solution 30% and time 6 hours. The lowest zinc removal efficiency with 76.6% occurred at pH 1.5, temperature 60 and ratio of solids to solution 10% and time 3.5 hours. Considering the average zinc removal efficiency of 89.10%, the combination of using Cyanex 272 solvent and pH is a suitable method for extracting zinc from cold cake waste and this method has a high performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - Impact of thermal pollution on life: its sources, destructive effects and preventive measures
mojtaba jamiatiThermal pollution is a rapid change in temperature in a natural body of water. This pollution is often caused by the discharge of heated water from an industrial facility or other human activities into the water. Thermal pollution is one of the most widespread and impor MoreThermal pollution is a rapid change in temperature in a natural body of water. This pollution is often caused by the discharge of heated water from an industrial facility or other human activities into the water. Thermal pollution is one of the most widespread and important pollutions and depends on various factors such as soil erosion, deforestation, flowing water and natural factors. Among the effects of warming waters and thermal pollution can be a decrease in the amount of dissolved oxygen in water, disruption of natural systems and stress in aquatic life, damage to larvae and fish eggs in rivers, increase in disease in aquatic life or even the death of damaged organisms that They have limited tolerance towards it, bleaching of corals, migration of living organisms from their environment and other environmental changes. The main causes of thermal pollution are thermal or nuclear power plants, industrial effluents such as oil refineries, pulp and paper factories, chemical factories, steel and smelting factories, sewage effluents and biochemical activities. Heat pollution is a global phenomenon that has become a major concern of people around the world because of its severe long-term consequences. However, heat pollution is a real and persistent problem in modern industrial society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
151 - Providing a Model for Predicting the Success of Investment Projects in Free and Special Economic Zones, Using the Multi-Layer Neural Network Technique
morteza shokrzadeh kamaleddin rahmani farzin modares khiyabani majid bagherzadehTo analyze the data of this research, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used and experts selection software, MATLAB, SPSS and PLS software were employed Using theoretical foundations and libraries, six effective factors and variables predicting the MoreTo analyze the data of this research, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used and experts selection software, MATLAB, SPSS and PLS software were employed Using theoretical foundations and libraries, six effective factors and variables predicting the success or failure of Investment projects in the free and special economic zones of the country were identified.After describing the variables and testing the normality,using the PLS software, a confirmatory factor analysis of the variables was carried out, in which all of the factors had a good confirmatory factor analysis and all the questions were approved Then, using linear regression and ANOVA, the effect of each of the factors on the success or failure of investment projects was investigated, and the results of this test showed confirmation of the impact of each of the factors, and then the results of the hierarchical analysis indicated this was the first rank of product and service, followed by the second-rank ,that is geographical considerations, and the characteristics of the investor's psychology, the third rank, the product market characteristics, the fourth rank, the investor's ability to rank fifth, and financial considerations ,also, earned the last rank.Considering this prioritization, the neural network used in this research contained data from 6variables as an input variable, with two intermediate layers with 30 nodes in the first layer, and three nodes in the second layer, which had one outlet.The results indicated that the neural network model had the power to predict the success of the investment projects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - Investigate the Relationship between R&D Costs and Profitability of Companies in Kerman Province Superior Companies
Mehdi Amirzadeh Ahmad Jafarnezhad Alireza Jashireh NezhadIn new developed world, the effect of critical parameter on companies improving has considered properly. one of important subject in companies owner view's is R&D cost. in current critical situation of country and our economic life considering to priorities of econo MoreIn new developed world, the effect of critical parameter on companies improving has considered properly. one of important subject in companies owner view's is R&D cost. in current critical situation of country and our economic life considering to priorities of economical unit’s is very Necessary. According to this subject we are see in the improved countries R&d is one of most important subject’s that has intentioned .unfortunately in our country this subject has Not considered properly and many industries didn't enter in this important Category as much as need. According to primary view we can guess that the relation between parameter of this paper is exist .however doing the scientific action by Governance organization as trade, mine and industry organization and declaring result to the industrial units can be the better way to maturate the industries owner. in this paper the kerman province Superior companies evaluation based on information from,2014 based on 2013 data's .the relation between R&D cost and primer profit has evaluated. Hypothesis test showed the Meaningful relation between R&D cost and companies profitability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
153 - Influence of Customer Knowledge Management in Improvement Relationship with Industrial Customers (Car Parts Maker Based in the Industrial City of Qazvin)
Mohammad Ali Valipour Esmaeil Malek Akhlagh Roghaeh PourhassanAccording to importance of the customer in today's competitive world, especially in industrial marketing, it is necessary that firms understand customers' needs. Nowadays more than before rely on knowledge, with emphasis on knowledge as a key factor of competitiveness i MoreAccording to importance of the customer in today's competitive world, especially in industrial marketing, it is necessary that firms understand customers' needs. Nowadays more than before rely on knowledge, with emphasis on knowledge as a key factor of competitiveness in the global economy; companies seek a key component that customer knowledge is called. Since the customer is a key member to achieve the organization's goals, According to customer knowledge is important. This paper examines the impact of customer knowledge management on improving relationships with industrial customers. Thus, the need to manage customer knowledge faced organization with a challenge For test of the hypotheses was used Spss software. After checking the normality of the data, to test of hypotheses is used to test hypotheses one-sample t-test and binomial test, as well as to prioritize the variables, we used the Friedman test. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
154 - Providing an Optimal Model of Affective Attitude in Customers' Purchasing Decisions in Industrial Markets
Seyedeh Hanieh Mirkiaei Tamijani Hamidreza Saeednia Zahra Alipour Darvish -
Open Access Article
155 - Investigating the Impact of Word of Mouth Advertising on Customer Experience Management in the Dental Equipment Industry Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process
Shaghayegh Shakiba Tabar Sina Nematizadeh Hamidreza Saeednia -
Open Access Article
156 - Marketing Aspects of the Key Issues of Agricultural Machinery in the Industrial Enterprises
George Abuselidze Anna Slobodianyk -
Open Access Article
157 - Designing a Marketing Strategy for the Development of Industrial Tourism in the Region
Bohdan Danylyshyn Oleksandra Olshanska Yuliia Zabaldina Roman Mazurets Sergii Khlopiak Liliia Pivnova -
Open Access Article
158 - Strategic Management of the Investment Process in the Agricultural Sector (for Example, Agricultural Enterprises and the Food Industry)
Sergii Zakharin Svitlana Stoyanova-Koval Iryna Kychko Viktoriya Marhasova Iryna Shupta -
Open Access Article
159 - Conservation and Reconstruction of Industrial Heritage Potentials (Study Sample: Karaj Steel Plant)
shirin sotodeh Vahid Ghobadian Mohammad Javad Mahdavi NejadSince the advent of the Industrial Revolution, Iran, relying on its rich history in the field of art, industry, and trade has put the construction of industrial factories throughout Iran on the agenda and in every city and gift, and often according to the common industr MoreSince the advent of the Industrial Revolution, Iran, relying on its rich history in the field of art, industry, and trade has put the construction of industrial factories throughout Iran on the agenda and in every city and gift, and often according to the common industry in that region. Industrial architecture is one of the important branches and sources of modern architecture. Strives to build one or more chain factories with the capital of the city's elders and businessmen and to attract the participation and capital of the people. In other words, in an action based on community-based participation, the face and landscape of the city were suddenly changed, and factories were accepted as manifestations of modernism and signs of the new age, along with other urban elements. Unfortunately, after the end of the activities of these industrial institutions and their departure from the city, and the abandonment of factories, many of them were destroyed due to a lack of real knowledge of officials and people of the values hidden in this building and lack of attention of responsible experts and specialists. The process that continues and even their inclusion in the list of national monuments has not been very fruitful and can not be considered an obstacle to prevent their destruction. In this regard, in this study, to be able to properly protect and recreate this heritage, to identify the appropriate approach to the protection of this heritage based on the review of approved documents, and also to recognize and understand the tangible and intangible values of this heritage by grounded theory. Was on the agenda. A method based on and extracting data that has been collected and analyzed regularly during the study of scientific sources. Thus, the result of this integrated protection and regeneration that takes place in the light of attention to culture, considering the category of public awareness of the values of this heritage, as an important matter, integrated protection and recreation of this heritage in the shadow of conscious communities. Will play an important role in its continuation.Explaining this, it should be noted that the industrial heritage, especially the factories that are located in the central part of cities today, after the completion of industrialization and turning them into large forgotten areas inside or around historic cities, from the perspective of people and residents, physical places. And an abandoned and polluted function, spaces for committing all kinds of crimes and offenses, and generally devoid of any inherited values. At first glance, these areas are considered unbearable financial ones, even from the point of view of the executive and political powers. This negative view of the audience and the subsequent cases such as the impossibility of visiting this building and consequently the unfamiliarity of the people with different values of this building deprive the people of a sense of attachment and emotion to this building which is one of the most important reasons for protecting industrial works. In this regard, one of the first protection strategies regarding industrial heritage is to eliminate the negative attitude towards them. The endangerment of industrial heritage is also due to this negative mentality and the problems of the economic structure of the old industrial areas; It should be noted, however, that this legacy can be reminiscent of a pioneering spirit, traditions, and the power of innovation, and can be effective in improving public perceptions and creating a positive image, but so far little use has been made of this industrial heritage potential.In such circumstances, the legacy of industrial society can be saved. The first is to make a relentless effort to preserve this heritage in the collective memory of post-industrial generations. This should be done by understanding the value of this heritage after their disability; In meantime, motivating the feeling and strengthening the sense of pride and sense of responsibility for the protection of industrial heritage, both for the audience and for the officials, will be very effective in preserving the values of industrial heritage. Second, to incorporate this heritage into the daily lives, work, and other cultural or service needs of the residents, using the imagination, initiative, and innovation that we will address in the relevant section. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
160 - Investigating the impact of technology on improving the quality of construction in residential complexes (Case study: Berelian residential complex, Jannat Abad, Tehran)
Fatemeh Khodadadi Agh Ghal&amp;rsquo;e khosro daneshjooHousing is the most comprehensive applied,and social type of architecture.The quality of housing construction has changed significantly in recent decades due to social changes and technological advances. Technology has been one of the factors of transformation in all as MoreHousing is the most comprehensive applied,and social type of architecture.The quality of housing construction has changed significantly in recent decades due to social changes and technological advances. Technology has been one of the factors of transformation in all aspects of post-modern architecture. Today's technology plays a role beyond the structure in architecture. Nowadays, the industrial supply of materials to increase the speed of implementation and reduce costs seems to be inevitable due to the advancement of technology and building construction as an industrial product. In other words, to produce high-quality and cheap housing, many other traditional methods of construction do not meet the existing needs of society. Thus, improving the quality in the production of materials, design, and implementation methods, speeding up the construction process, competition in the advancement of technology, optimal use of the workforce, and the use of new construction technologies are among the most effective components in this industry. Thus, gaining knowledge and information about new construction technology is an urgent need for engineers in the contemporary decade. The need to use construction technologies varies depending on the growth of each society and the use of technology in other industries, and the implementation capabilities of that society. Nowadays, technology has affected the dimensions of human life, so some experts believe that the world will be conquered by technology soon. Human efforts have always been in line with improving life facilities and utilizing normal, cultural, and social conditions. Thus, this study seeks to examine the role of technology in improving the quality of construction in the Berelian residential complex, Jannat Abad, Tehran. The status of technology in architecture causes various viewpoints. However, meeting the needs of users in architecture undoubtedly requires the mastery and use of technology in its various dimensions. Critics believe that the use of technology alone cannot respond to and fulfill all needs. The impact of technology on time, quality, cost, resource consumption, efficiency, and the ultimate achievement, which is associated with the concepts and goals of sustainable architecture, cannot be ignored in this regard. Modern and advanced technologies play a fundamental role in the development of contemporary urban architecture. In this regard, it is possible to improve the quality of construction based on the three Vitruvian principles of "static" "beauty"and "utility" architecture by using new technologies in the housing construction industry.The present study identified the components of technology affecting the improvement of construction quality in the Berelian residential complex, Jannat Abad, Tehran. It uses a fuzzy approach. It is applied in terms of aim and descriptive and analytical in terms of method. It is also considered a survey (questionnaire). In this study, data were collected using the library method, and some components were extracted through reasoning in the form of a peer-to-peer matching table between the two areas considered in the article by using the views of professors who are familiar with these areas.The analysis was done through the parametric test that compares the means in paired samples with the AHP model. The results revealed that the components of durability and useful life, the ability to control quality, reduce material waste and waste production during construction, ease of maintenance and repair, safety against fire, reduction of on-site construction operationssafety and high speed of construction, mechanization, and flexibility are among the most important components Also visual and functional harmony in the beauty part is a key component in evaluating the quality of housing construction. Given what was stated, materials are one of the significant components affecting the construction of housing Finally among the identified components, ease of maintenance and repairs, durability and useful life visual and functional harmony, and diversity (no restrictions in design) were among the influential components It can be stated that observing the effective components of technology can be useful and effective for improving the defects and reducing possible errors in the quality of construction in the residential complex, and the construction of industrial housing can be institutionalized as a culture in the country.Thus, the policy of development of building industrialization will be one of the effective and facilitating methods to solve the housing problem in Iran. Also, the industrialization of the building will reduce the cost of construction and the cost of buying housing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
161 - The Impact of Agricultural Products Insurance on Using Technical-Healthy Regulations of Production: A Case Study of Industrial Livestock and Apple Farms
A. Falsafian S.K. VaeziAgricultural insurance is considered as a support policy that reduces negative effects of risk in agricultural farms. In addition, it can improve managerial behavior of insured and technical-healthy regulations of production by using some special tools. This study inves MoreAgricultural insurance is considered as a support policy that reduces negative effects of risk in agricultural farms. In addition, it can improve managerial behavior of insured and technical-healthy regulations of production by using some special tools. This study investigated the impact ofinsurance of agricultural products insurance on using technical-healthy regulations of production in industrial livestock farms at Khorasan province and apple farms at Damavand County. To this end, the required data were survyed from the farms; then it was statistically analyzed. Results indicated that the insurance has exactly significant influence on using any of technical-healthy regulations of production in industrial livestock farms; whereas the insurance does not have any significant influence in the apple farms. In addition, it was also found out that the greatest influence of insurance was in industrial livestock and apple farms that had less than 200 animals and 3 hectares farms, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
162 - Sociological study of the relationship between social performance of Aras Free Industrial Zone and some social structures
Rouhollah Saei shotorbani Zahra Hazrati soumea Roza KarampourCreating an industrial free trade zone is one of the development tools that can attract capital, transfer technology, train human resources, study scientific management and connect to the global market. However, the creation and expansion of free trade zones, like other MoreCreating an industrial free trade zone is one of the development tools that can attract capital, transfer technology, train human resources, study scientific management and connect to the global market. However, the creation and expansion of free trade zones, like other economic development projects, must be done with cultural and social considerations. Aras Free Trade-Industrial Zone can also play an effective role in strengthening the social structures of the region. The main purpose of this study is to study the sociological perspectives of social groups in Aras Free Industrial Zone on the social performance of this region. This research was a survey in terms of purpose, application and data collection method and data were collected through a questionnaire. The theoretical framework of the research was the theories of Emile Durkheim, Jürgen Habermas, Karl Marx, John Rawls, Parsons, Anthony Giddens and Barry Bouzan. The statistical population was all citizens over 16 years old living in Aras Free Zone, whose number was 36,000. Using Morgan table, 380 people were selected. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Factor analysis was used to evaluate the validity of the structures. The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between the social performance variable of Aras Free Industrial Zone and the variables of social solidarity, social justice, social ethics, social security and quality of life from the perspective of social groups. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
163 - State and Political Development in Malaysia
Reza ShirzadiMalaysia is one of the Asian southeast countries which began its socioeconomic development after the Second World War and particularly during 1970’s. This country applied the exact economic management and used the development experience of the first generation in MoreMalaysia is one of the Asian southeast countries which began its socioeconomic development after the Second World War and particularly during 1970’s. This country applied the exact economic management and used the development experience of the first generation in the region (Japan and south Korea), foreign investment and free enterprise system in its road to development and it is today one of the developed Muslim nations. Though, this nations, as of yet, is not politically as democratic as developed nations, however, it increasingly marching toward a more democratic political system. This article aims to present argument on the process of economic and political development Malaysia Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
164 - Legal and Economic Analysis of Design, Procurement and Construction Contracts with a Jurisprudential Approach
Mohammad Nourozi Jalil Qanavati Seyyed Ali Seyyed Ahmadi SajadiAccording to Article 4 of the Constitution, it is necessary to comply modern contracts with Sharia. Design, procurement and construction contracts are some of the modern contracts, so that Article 165 of the 5th Development Plan obliges executive agencies to implement i MoreAccording to Article 4 of the Constitution, it is necessary to comply modern contracts with Sharia. Design, procurement and construction contracts are some of the modern contracts, so that Article 165 of the 5th Development Plan obliges executive agencies to implement it. Since a unit in this contract performs different stages of design, purchase and construction, and the employer can use the project with a key, it is known as the turnkey and key contracts. This study investigated the contract with a jurisprudential approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
165 - Predictive model design for microbial load based on impedance in traditional and industrial dried vegetables
N. Najjarpoor A. Fazlara M. TadayoniThis study was aimed to use of impedance technique and comparison of its results with reference method in traditional and industrial dried vegetables. In this study, 30 samples of traditional dried vegetable and 30 samples of industrial dried vegetable were tested for m MoreThis study was aimed to use of impedance technique and comparison of its results with reference method in traditional and industrial dried vegetables. In this study, 30 samples of traditional dried vegetable and 30 samples of industrial dried vegetable were tested for microbial counts by reference method of culture and Impedance device in accordance with the Instruction of Standards and Industrial Research Institute of Iran. The impedance method showed the minimum and maximum number of microorganisms in traditional samples were 4.80 × 104 and 1.40 × 106 bacteria per gram respectively. The minimum and maximum number of microorganisms in industrial samples were 6.00 × 102 and 7.00 × 105 bacteria per gram, respectively. The maximum detection time in impedance method in industrial and traditional dried vegetables was 20.24 and 23.68 hours, respectively and minimum detection time in industrial and traditional samples was 11.35 and 8.25 hours. The results showed determination coefficients of bacterial load in dried vegetable by regression equations were 0.9169, 0.9133 and 0.8861 in traditional, industrial and total of two method dried vegetables respectively. It indicates that high correlation was between reference and impedance methods for traditional and industrial dried vegetables. Microbial load in traditional and industrial dried vegetables was higher and lower than that of standard limit, respectively. Therefore, impedance technique could be used as an alternative method for control of bacterial load in dried vegetable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
166 - The investigation of microbial contamination and Natamycin in industrial Dough produced in Ardabil
نسیم Soheili Ramin Atazadeh Azadeh JodaieNatamycin is a preservative used to control molds and yeast in dough; however, the Food and Drug Administration prohibits the use of any preservative in the production of dough. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the microbial contamination and natamycin concentra MoreNatamycin is a preservative used to control molds and yeast in dough; however, the Food and Drug Administration prohibits the use of any preservative in the production of dough. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the microbial contamination and natamycin concentration in 60 samples of dough from 10 dairy plants in Ardabil Province. Microbial tests were performed to determine the populations of coliforms, molds and yeasts as well as to detect Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli contamination. The results showed that the amount of natamycin in 73.33% of the samples was higher and 26.67% were determined lower than 10 ppm. In addition, the highest concentration of application was found among the samples obtained in the warm season. S. aureus and E. coli was not observed in any of the samples. On the other hand, 20% of the samples exceeded the standard limit for mold and yeast count; while 15% of the samples exceeded the standard for the coliforms. Considering the presence of microbial and natamycin contamination in some industrial dough samples and their unacceptable quality, measures must be taken to eliminate contaminants. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
167 - Evaluation of bacterial causes of subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle of Negine sabze Makoo agro-industrial and animal husbandry complex
mehdi shokohi changiz ahmadizadeh amir ali kavehAcute clinical mastitis resulting from udder infections and reduced resistance to pathogenic organisms is an important issue in cattle production. The aim of this study was to identify the causes of subclinical mastitis as a first step in prevention of hygienic and econ MoreAcute clinical mastitis resulting from udder infections and reduced resistance to pathogenic organisms is an important issue in cattle production. The aim of this study was to identify the causes of subclinical mastitis as a first step in prevention of hygienic and economic losses. Daily milk samples were collected every morning after milking and mixed with equal volume of mastitis test reagent and the mixture was rotated in a figure of 8 fashion for a few minutes. Presence of subclinical mastitis was confirmed by clotting of this mixture. The collected samples from each milking were sent to the microbiology laboratory alongside ice for bacterial culture and antibiotic susceptibility tests. Results indicated that the highest number of isolated bacteria consisted of Corynebacteria (12.54%), Staphylococcus aureus (7.92%), Streptococcus agalactiae (4.62%), Staphylococcus saprophyticus (4.62%), Staphylococcus epidermis (3.3%), Bacillus (2.64%) and Streptomyces (1.98%). Antibiotic susceptibility test revealed the greatest susceptibility to gentamicin and resistance to penicillin indicating the presence of resistance in isolated bacteria against commonly used antibiotics like penicillin, streptomycin and to some extent tetracycline but susceptibility towards the lesser used gentamicin was high. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
168 - Effects of somatic cell count in subclinical mastitis on raw milk quality in dairy farms of Khuzestan province
mohammad Hossieni nejad zohreh Mashak Mastitis is an infectious disease that is spread in livestock and can cause cattle mortality. Generally a cow with mastitis has a 15 per cent decrease in milk production. In addition, losses from changes in some components of milk should also be considered. More Mastitis is an infectious disease that is spread in livestock and can cause cattle mortality. Generally a cow with mastitis has a 15 per cent decrease in milk production. In addition, losses from changes in some components of milk should also be considered. Any change in milk properties can be severe hazard for milk producers, dairy factories and consumers. In this study, the effect of somatic cell count on row milk quality of cows affected by subclinical mastitis was studied. For this purpose 240 milk samples were collected from dairy farms with subclinical mastitis (traditional and industrial) of Khuzestan province in 2014 and their somatic cell count, protein and lipid contact and acidity determined. The mean±SD for somatic cells, acidity, protein and fat were 3.20×105±1.37×105 SCC/ml, 14.50±0.62 D°, 3.12±0.06% and 3.23±0.14% respectively. After statistical analysis, reverse correlation were found between somatic cell count with milk fat and protein. However, direct correlation was observed between range of milk fat and protein (p>0.01). Furthermore the results indicated that the range of acidity in spring and winter, protein and fat in winter and somatic cell in summer and autumn were more than the other seasons. According to statistical analysis, protein percent of milk samples in industrial farms were higher than traditional farms although the range of somatic cells was higher for traditional milk samples ‏)p>0.05) According to the result, it seems that the somatic cell count of milk influences raw milk fat and protein content and acidity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
169 - Study and ranking the Indexes of Legal-Rightprotection policies of industrial property rights with a focus on entrepreneurship development. (Case study: Entrepreneurs of Tehran city)
emeliya ghorbani siavoshani Ali Davari Mehdi Faghihi Hessam Zand Hessami Amir Houshang FathizadehThe aim of this study was to Study and ranking the Indexes of Legal-Right protection policies of industrial property rights with a focus on entrepreneurship development. The method of this study was survey and the questionnaire was used. A sample of 100 entrepreneurs wa MoreThe aim of this study was to Study and ranking the Indexes of Legal-Right protection policies of industrial property rights with a focus on entrepreneurship development. The method of this study was survey and the questionnaire was used. A sample of 100 entrepreneurs was selected by the convenience sampling method. The results showed that among the 20 supporting components or policy, the components of the rights to compensate inventors and authors, the ease, transparency, cost reduction and speed of registration and licensing processes, and the right to file trademarks and trade names, the protection of patent patents, Establishing a system for registering, inquiring and reporting online violations and protecting copyright has the highest average. Also important are the components of support rightswere inventors, authors, ease, transparency, cost reduction and speed of registration and licensing processes and trademark rights, trade names, copyright protection (copyright), protection of trademark rights or trademark rights. By its owner, the protection of patents, the protection, acceleration and updating of physical property registration, types of assets, ease of access to loans for the reproduction of products produced, the creation of online counseling services and the ease of prosecution of offenders and robbers, and the transparency and speed of registration processes are the most important Supportive Policy Components of Protecting Industrial Property. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
170 - Designing a Model for Empowering Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises by Large Industrial Companies in Kerman Province
mehdi amirzadeh Mahnaz Hosseinzadeh Hossein Safari Nowadays, inter-organizational relationships and market expansion through mutual cooperation is gaining ground as an important factor that can increase organizational capabilities and boost organizational expansion. The role of small and medium-sized companies in More Nowadays, inter-organizational relationships and market expansion through mutual cooperation is gaining ground as an important factor that can increase organizational capabilities and boost organizational expansion. The role of small and medium-sized companies in meeting the market needs of large companies is thus a promising topic. The current study set out to design a model for empowering small and medium-sized enterprises based on the capabilities of large companies. To this end, the network of inter-organizational communications was initially identified and analyzed based on Social Network Analysis approach. The central network issues were initially identified and, a model was designed, informed by the strengths and weaknesses of small and medium-sized enterprises, for their empowerment by large companies based on Grounded theory. To serve the purpose of designing the final model, the research data were coded through open, pivotal and selective coding systems. The findings from current study can help the identification and analysis of current collaborative networks and provide a model to enhance these collaborations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
171 - Introducing Cluster Model for Small & Medium Auto-Parts Manufacturing Enterprises (S.M.Es)
Rasool Hoji Mohammad Pasban The aim of this study was to investigate the structure of small and medium auto – parts manufacturing enterprises and to determine the interrelationship of them, and their relationship with the suppliers, the market and financial institutes and More The aim of this study was to investigate the structure of small and medium auto – parts manufacturing enterprises and to determine the interrelationship of them, and their relationship with the suppliers, the market and financial institutes and creditors, and the scientific research centers in the form of industrial clusters in order to introduce the cluster development model. In this research project, a field research study of a cluster has been done by using various data collection methods such as questionnaires, interviews, observations and objective measurements in order to analyze the value chain of production processes and determine the matrix of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of cluster (SWOT). In continuation of the program, by using cluster modeling tools within UNIDO framework, the proposed cluster model of the auto parts industry for Tabriz was devised and developed. The findings have shown that small and medium enterprises of auto-parts, due to lack of mutual cooperations for producing common products, unavailability of sufficient capital and proper investments and also weak communications and weak business to business relationships, have not been able to take advantage of research programs available for them and this has resulted in diminishing businesses and many bankruptcies. If these enterprises can put their businesses into a healty and effective framework such as cluster strategy models, it would be possible to bring about a healthy situation within 3 to 4 years. The model produced can be easily adapted to many other different clusters. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
172 - The Study of Industrial Structure Indices and the Classification of East Azarbaijan Industries
Mohammad bager Beheshti Samad Hekmatifarid Habib AgajaniCreating new industries in EastAzarbaijanProvince started about forty years ago simultaneous with the rest of the country. Despits the fact that a long time has passed since the establishment of industrial enterprises, there have been numerous changes in the industries MoreCreating new industries in EastAzarbaijanProvince started about forty years ago simultaneous with the rest of the country. Despits the fact that a long time has passed since the establishment of industrial enterprises, there have been numerous changes in the industries of Iran. The present research aims to study the changes in the industrial structure of East Azarbaijan and to prioritize its activities. In order to measure the economical structure changes in the subdivisions of the province industry, the importance shift model has been used, and in order to prioritize the industrial activities, production priority indices have been used. According to the results of important shift model, the 19 industrial activities of the province have been presented in the form of economic winner sectors, economic mix-winner sectors, economic loser sectors, and economic mix-loser sectors. The prioritizing of the industrial activities on the basis of production priority indices, value added location quotient, employment location quotient, and other related indices indicates that the production of machinery and equipment not classified elsewhere ; tannery and leather industry,….. ; food and drink industries; the production of other non-metal inorganic products; the production of metal products other than machinery ; the production of textile; and the production of other means of transportation comprise the first to eight priorities of the industrial activities of the province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
173 - Investigating the Relationship between Multiple Intelligence and General Self-efficiency of the Personnel in Producing, Commercial, and Industrial Units
Serus Fakhimi Azar Mohammad reza NoroziThe main purpose of the present research is to investigate the relationship between multiple intelligent and general self-efficiency of the personnel in the producing, commercial, and industrial units of East Azarbaijan Province. For this purpose, multiple intelligence MoreThe main purpose of the present research is to investigate the relationship between multiple intelligent and general self-efficiency of the personnel in the producing, commercial, and industrial units of East Azarbaijan Province. For this purpose, multiple intelligence based on Howard Gardner's theory including eight dimensions and Mathias and Ralph's theory of self- efficiency were chosen as the theoretical framework, and standard questionnaires were used for both theories. In this regard, one main hypothesis and eight sub-hypotheses were stated. The statistical population includes the personnel of the producing, commercial, and industrial units of East Azarbayjan Province, from among whom 100 people were selected as research sample. Also, for the analysis of the data collected from the standard questionnaires, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. In other words, descriptive statistical method was used for classifying, summarizing, and interpreting the statistical data, and inferential statistics was employed to test the hypotheses. The obtained results indicate the relationship between multiple intelligence and general self-efficiency of the personnel in the mentioned producing, commercial, and industrial units. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
174 - Prioritization of factors affecting the development of industrial clusters in small and medium industries with a multi-criteria decision approach
Seyed Ahmad Shayannia Mohammad Reza Lotfi Iman Koravand -
Open Access Article
175 - رهیافت توسعه صنایع کوچک و متوسط در ایران در قالب خوشههای صنعتی
ابوالفضل ریاحیایجاد خوشههای صنعتی بعنوان رهیافتی جهت توسعه صنایع کوچک و متوسط طی سه دهه اخیر مورد توجه صاحبنظران و برنامه ریزان توسعه صنعتی قرار گرفته است. در این رویکرد، هدف این است تا واحدهای صنعتی کوچک و متوسطی که در یک ناحیه جغرافیایی مستقر میباشند از طریق توسعه همکاریها، Moreایجاد خوشههای صنعتی بعنوان رهیافتی جهت توسعه صنایع کوچک و متوسط طی سه دهه اخیر مورد توجه صاحبنظران و برنامه ریزان توسعه صنعتی قرار گرفته است. در این رویکرد، هدف این است تا واحدهای صنعتی کوچک و متوسطی که در یک ناحیه جغرافیایی مستقر میباشند از طریق توسعه همکاریها، در مسیر سیاستهای کلان اقتصادی – صنعتی و منطبق با خواست و منافع فعالان آن هدایت نمود و انجام بسیاری از فعالیتهای صنعتی نظیر مطالعات بازار، طراحی، آموزش و امثالهم که بصورت انفرادی توسط واحدهای کوچک و متوسط امکان پذیر نمی باشد، بصورت مشترک و اقتصادی میسر گردد. ضمن اینکه واحدهای کوچک و متوسط با برقراری ارتباط کاری با تولیدکنندگان بزرگ، میتوانند با تشکیل شبکههای تولیدی و تجمیع آن در قالب خوشههای صنعتی، بتوانند در شتاب بخشیدن به رشد اقتصادی – صنعتی کشور موثر واقع شوند و در افزایش کمیت وکیفیت تولید موثر باشند. در این مقاله ضمن تبیین رویکرد خوشهای در توسعه صنایع کوچک و متوسط، چگونگی اجرای آن در ایران برای صنایع کوچک و متوسط مورد بررسی قرار خواهد گرفت و مزیتهای استفاده از این رویکرد را با ارائه نمونههای موفق در کشورهای دیگر تبیین مینماید Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
176 - Evaluation of Soil Chemical Properties Affected by Irrigation with Industrial and Urban Treated Wastewaters
Yahya Choopan Somayeh EmamiA comparative research was carried out in agricultural land of Bori-Abad of Torbat-Heydarieh to evaluate the effect of irrigation with industrial (sugar factory wastewater) and urban treated wastewaters on soil chemical properties. In this study, a factorial experiment MoreA comparative research was carried out in agricultural land of Bori-Abad of Torbat-Heydarieh to evaluate the effect of irrigation with industrial (sugar factory wastewater) and urban treated wastewaters on soil chemical properties. In this study, a factorial experiment with a randomized complete block design with three replications (R) was carried out in a field experiment. The treatments were five treatments: well water (T1), urban treated wastewater, (T2), combine 33% water and 66% treated wastewater, (T3), raw wastewater of sugar factory, (T4) and combine water and wastewater with a mixing percentage of 1 to 7 (T5), at 0-40 cm of soil in 2013-2014 year. The results were statistically analyzed indicated that the parameters of acidity, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were measured in different groups and a significant difference was observed, but all of the parameters are the standard values for irrigation of crops. The highest and lowest amount of soil salinity in T4 and T5 treatments with 4.2 and 3.9 dS/m, were observed. Also, the highest amount of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus in T2 and T3 treatments with 1.06 mg/Kg, 490 mg/Kg and 7.85 mg/Kg. According to the results of the comparisons, can be concluded that irrigation with industrial and urban treated wastewaters no harmful effect on the soil properties of the studied area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
177 - An analysis of the air pollution caused by the industrial town of Rajah using from the matrixmethod (case study of Reja Babol region)
mohammad Motamedi ahmad araeeyanToday, the issue of pollution caused by industrial settlements is a very important issue in environmental studies, which have a significant impact on the ecosystem of the region where industrial settlements are built. In this research, the effect of pollution caused by MoreToday, the issue of pollution caused by industrial settlements is a very important issue in environmental studies, which have a significant impact on the ecosystem of the region where industrial settlements are built. In this research, the effect of pollution caused by the factories of Rajah Babol industrial town on the air of the town is investigated and we try to find solutions to deal with it by presenting suitable scenarios. First, similar domestic and foreign studies were reviewed. SPI and AQI indices were introduced and their limits and corresponding classification were determined. Finally, by using the concept of Leopold's matrix, possible scenarios were introduced to minimize the pollutants in Reja industrial town. The results show that the harmful effects of suspended corn and pollutants can be significantly reduced by controlling the quality of smoke emitted from industrial-production factories and expanding green space. Index of pollution standards, information related to the concentration of ozone pollutants on the surface of the earth, suspended particles. It provides carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. The results of the questionnaire show that the worst possible scenario is the relocation of the industrial-production unit, and the best scenario is the use of vegetation and green space in the areas of the industrial town. Another suitable scenario is to control the smoke coming out of factories by optimizing fuel consumption and using suitable filters. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
178 - The role of automobile factories and Moin Kagaz Raje company on the air pollution of Khashroodpi city of Babol using the Leopold matrix method
mohammad Motamedi ahmad araeyan mahdi vatanparastThe purpose of the present study is to investigate industrially produced pollutants of two automobile factories and Moin Paper Company of Rajah Industrial Town and its role on the pollution of Khashrudepi city, which is the closest city to Rajah Industrial Town. The que MoreThe purpose of the present study is to investigate industrially produced pollutants of two automobile factories and Moin Paper Company of Rajah Industrial Town and its role on the pollution of Khashrudepi city, which is the closest city to Rajah Industrial Town. The question raised in this research is to what extent the two Rajah industrial factories affect the air pollution of Khashrudopi city. This research is practical in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical and correlational in terms of research method. This research is done to find out the existence of the relationship between the variables, but it is not necessary to discover the cause and effect relationship. The methods used to collect and analyze data in this research are list method, checklist and Leopold's matrix. The relationship and correlation between the values of the investigated parameters were investigated by Pearson's correlation test and SPSS software. Since the Pearson test can be performed for normal data, the Kolmogorov-Smironov test was first performed to check the normality of the data. The obtained results indicate that there is a direct relationship between the changes in the pollutant parameters of carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, fine dust with a size of 10 microns, and nitrogen dioxide in the two regions of Rajah and Khashrudepi industrial towns, and there is significance between the two regions regarding the parameter Ozone was not detected. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
179 - Removal of lead-heavy metal from industrial waste using three microalgae species Scenedesmus acutus, Scenedesmus incrassatulus, and Scenedesmus obliquus
Mahdi Alayi Ahmad mohammadi Hamid Mashhadi fahimeh mahmoudniaEnvironmental pollution with heavy metals is one of the most serious environmental problems. There are several methods for removing heavy metals that require a lot of energy and are expensive. Therefore, the use of adsorbents such as algae has been considered. In this s MoreEnvironmental pollution with heavy metals is one of the most serious environmental problems. There are several methods for removing heavy metals that require a lot of energy and are expensive. Therefore, the use of adsorbents such as algae has been considered. In this study, the efficiency of three species of microalgae Scenedesmus acutus, Scenedesmus incrassatulus, and Scenedesmus obliquus in adsorption of lead-heavy metal was investigated. For this purpose, pH (3 to 7), algal density (0.25 to 2 g), contaminant concentration (20 to 200 mg / l), time (30 to 150 minutes), and temperature (15 to 35 ° C) were investigated. it placed. The results showed that the rate of absorption of heavy metals by these three species was not significantly different. However, pH, algal density, pollutant concentration, time, and the temperature had a significant effect on the efficiency of algae in removing contaminants from the environment. The highest amount of lead uptake by microalgae occurred at pH 6, 25 ° C, adsorbent level of 0.5 g, contact time of 120 minutes, and density of 150 mg / l lead. Lead uptake had no effect on lipid and biodiesel production by microalgae. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
180 - Analysis of national development plans of Iran and reflection of its components in industrial industrialization (1989-2017)
alireza khezrian mohammad javad saghafiRealizing the goals of society and governments for development requires planning. So that even to achieve short-term goals, it should also be planned. Naturally, in order to achieve the development of the process, planning is necessary, and since this process is of a dy MoreRealizing the goals of society and governments for development requires planning. So that even to achieve short-term goals, it should also be planned. Naturally, in order to achieve the development of the process, planning is necessary, and since this process is of a dynamic nature, and the variables in the society are large and diverse and change, they are constantly re-imagined in the programs, and this continuous change Programs provide the dynamism and flexibility of the planning process, which inevitably involves the dynamics of the whole development.The evaluations show that, despite decades of national development plans and, consequently, the formation of industrialization in Iran, the established plans for convergence and convergence of sectors related to the field of architecture and building And did not create the necessary incentives in developing industrialization mechanisms and improving quality readiness. The lack of a comprehensive program based on organizational criteria, a lack of architectural connectivity, and a quantitative overview, is one of the most critical issues in promoting the industrialization of architecture in Iran. The main objective of this research is to evaluate and evaluate the national development documents of Iran and to examine the components of the process of planning the construction of Iran. This research follows its trend by focusing on the components of politics and architectural thought and refraining from entering the other components to avoid dispersion of discussion. The research is research-based in the form of an interpretive-analytical method; this method is based on the validity of a narrative based on the position of Callingood in a historical narrative, which has given particular credibility to the narrator's understanding and imagination. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
181 - Comparison of Industrial Towns with Emphasis on Applicants' Attraction, Employment and Investment Using GIS (A Case Study of Abbas Abad, Eyvanekey, Garmsar and Semnan Industrial Towns)
Askari Mojtahedzadeh Abbas ArghanThe growth of industry in a complex, region, zone or industrial town is a phenomenon that has been considered important since the beginning of the 20th century in the industrial development of the countries of the world and the utilization of the capabilities and capabi MoreThe growth of industry in a complex, region, zone or industrial town is a phenomenon that has been considered important since the beginning of the 20th century in the industrial development of the countries of the world and the utilization of the capabilities and capabilities of each region. In the present study, while gathering the library data and using the existing information in the industrial companies of Semnan and Tehran provinces the informational layers were prepared using GIS software. Also, in order to analyze the industrial towns of Abbas Abad, Eyvanekey, Garmsar and Semnan with emphasis on the attraction of applicants and investment, the layers required in the form of GIS software were prepared. By analyzing the output of the data in the form of a map, it was determined that the number of parts delivered in Abbas Abad industrial town was about 1.39 times the total of the three settlements, i. e., Eyvanekey, Garmsar and Semnan. However, in spite of the distance of 12, 40 and 150 km of Abbas industrial town in the industrial towns of Eyvanekey, Garmsar and Semnan, the number of units in operation in the industrial town of Abbas Abad was 1.82 times, the employment rate is 1.37 times and the amount of investments made is 1.11 times the total of the three industrial towns.The fact that Abbas Abad industrial town in Tehran as the capital of the country accounts for more than 50 percent of the financial resources and 45 percent of the industries and 17.5 percent of the total population of the country, can be considered as one of the main factors for this difference. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
182 - Spatial Analysis and Locating the Industrial Town of Jolfa Using AHP and ELECTRE Models
Fariba Karami Abolfazl Ghanbari masoumeh alirezaeiA suitable place for the establishment of industrial activities is one of the indispensable factors for industrial development, so addressing the issue of locating and assessing the location of industrial settlements is appropriate and the situation of these settlements MoreA suitable place for the establishment of industrial activities is one of the indispensable factors for industrial development, so addressing the issue of locating and assessing the location of industrial settlements is appropriate and the situation of these settlements in relation to each other and to the desirable location is important. The main purpose of this research is spatial and location analysis of Jolfa industrial town using combined AHP and ELECTRE methods. The type of research is applied and the research method is descriptive-analytical and documentary, library and Delphi studies have been used to collect the necessary data. After selecting the initial criteria, they were classified into four groups. Then questions and questionnaires were developed. In the Delphi method, 20 experts and specialists were polled. In this way, the data were collected and used. AHP model in Expert choice software environment was used to combine criteria and sub-criteria in order to identify and determine their weight. In the next stage, by applying the weights obtained from the AHP model in the GIS environment, the lands of Jolfa were identified. Then, completely suitable zones above 50 hectares were selected and evaluated and ranked using the ELECTRE model according to 16 important criteria involved in the optimal location of industrial settlements, and the most suitable sites were identified in order to evaluate the current location of Jolfa industrial town. The results of comparing the zones selected for the establishment of the industrial town with its current location showed that the current location of the industrial town in Jolfa does not correspond with the principles and criteria of a suitable location. One of the features of the proposed location for the construction of an industrial town in Jolfa is that the town with an area of 83 hectares is located at an altitude of 987 meters above the sea level and exists on lands with a slope of 2%. It should be noted that due to the presence of many micro-faults in Jolfa region, the proposed site is located at a distance of 1897.37 meters from the existing faults, away from agricultural lands, gardens and forests and in terms of lithology is located in resistant lands. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
183 - Investigation of removal efficiency of Cr (VI) from industrial wastewater using chitosan and synthesized chitosan nanoparticles
arezou ghadi Soleiman Mahjoub Mohsen ziyari -
Open Access Article
184 - Synthesis and evaluation of antibacterial properties of green copper oxide nanoparticles from Hypericum perforatum plant extract and Marrubium Vulgare
Ashkan Farazin Shirin KavezadehIn the present study, copper oxide nanoparticles were synthesized using Hypericum perforatum plant extract from the Malpican family and Marrubium Vulgare plant from the mint family. Since it is believed that the antioxidants in the plant reduce the reduction of metal io MoreIn the present study, copper oxide nanoparticles were synthesized using Hypericum perforatum plant extract from the Malpican family and Marrubium Vulgare plant from the mint family. Since it is believed that the antioxidants in the plant reduce the reduction of metal ions to nanoparticles as reducing agents, these two plants were tested for their antioxidant properties by the free radical scavenging method, and the IC50 quantity was measured. Hypericum perforatum plant with IC50 equivalent to 0.413 had more antioxidant content than Marrubium Vulgare plant with IC50 equivalent to 1.562, so it was superior in the process of green synthesis. The properties of the synthesized nanoparticles were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), and Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Visible). The presence of a metal-oxygen bond was confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). X-ray energy diffraction spectra showed the purity of the synthesized nanoparticles. The synthesized nanoparticles were observed with spherical morphology and size distribution of 30 to 40 nm and with uniform size distribution. The results of the XRD spectrum showed that pH adjustment did not affect the synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles. The nanoparticles synthesized against the two bacteria used in this present study did not show significant antibacterial properties compared to industrial antibiotics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
185 - Removal of Cd2+ and Zn2+ from industrial wastes using novel magnetic N2,N6-di(thiazol-2-yl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide nanoadsorbent
Kiomars Zargoosh Mohammad Rasoul Sohrabi Amir Abdolmaleki Kourosh Firouz -
Open Access Article
186 - Investigation of removal efficiency of Cr (VI) from industrial wastewater using chitosan and synthesized chitosan nanoparticles
arezou ghadi Soleiman Mahjoub Mohsen ziyari -
Open Access Article
187 - The mediating role of empowerment in the relationship between knowledge management with quality performance and innovation (case study: Entekhab Industrial Group)
Mohammad Amin Rouholamin Reza EsmaeliThe present research was conducted with the aim of determining the mediating role of empowerment in the relationship between knowledge management and quality performance and innovation. This research is descriptive in terms of type and a correlational research in terms MoreThe present research was conducted with the aim of determining the mediating role of empowerment in the relationship between knowledge management and quality performance and innovation. This research is descriptive in terms of type and a correlational research in terms of method, and its statistical population consists of all the employees of the quality control department of the selected industrial group in the number of 600 people, among them, 202 people as a sample through sampling in Available were selected. Research tools included knowledge management questionnaire (Conrad and Newman, 1999), quality performance questionnaire (Zheng et al, 2014), innovation questionnaire (Hong et al., 2011) and empowerment questionnaire (Spirtzer, 1995). The data obtained from the research were analyzed using the Pearson correlation method and structural equation modeling. The results showed that knowledge management with quality performance, innovation and empowerment; Empowerment with quality performance and innovation have a direct and significant relationship (P < 0.01). Also, the presented model has a good fit and empowerment mediates the relationship between knowledge management and quality performance and innovation. Therefore, due to the role and importance of performance in organizations, attention to these important findings should be considered by managers and policy makers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
188 - Developing a dynamic model of economic development of industrial cities with emphasis on sustainability indicators of business clusters (Investigating the role of human resources)
amir hosein haji rahimian hasan dehghan dehnavi Abolfazl Sadeghian Mohammadreza Dehghani AshkezariToday, industrialization is one of the most important steps for the comprehensive and balanced development of developing countries, and since for many cities in Iran, urbanization has been accompanied by industrial growth, the construction of industries in the form of i MoreToday, industrialization is one of the most important steps for the comprehensive and balanced development of developing countries, and since for many cities in Iran, urbanization has been accompanied by industrial growth, the construction of industries in the form of industrial complexes and towns is one of the most important components. It is considered for the sustainable development of cities ،Which examines the role of human resources in achieving the indicators of sustainability of business clusters and its impact on the economic development model of industrial cities. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to develop a dynamic model of economic development of industrial cities with emphasis on the sustainability indicators of business clusters in Isfahan. The present study is part of applied research according to the goals it pursues and is a descriptive and exploratory research in terms of the work process. The statistical population consisted of experts familiar with the subject of the research (managers, experts and masters of the subject) who conducted the interview by non-random and purposeful method until theoretical saturation. The statistical sample was determined by the method of snowball 25 people. In this study, a questionnaire was used to collect the data needed to measure the variables. Experts' opinions were used to check the validity and Cronbach's alpha reliability was 0.87. In order to analyze the data, the systems dynamics approach was used, which was software used by Venice. The results showed that the proposed modeling can lead to economic development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
189 - The Effects of Diversification of Industrial Exports on the Instability of Foreign Exchange Earnings in Iran's Industrial
hooman nasiri masoud nonezhad Ali Haghighat Mehrzad EbrahimiThe main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the export diversification in the top industrial sub-sectors and its impact on the volatility of foreign exchange earnings in Iran's industrial sector. Accordingly, quarterly data from 2002-2 to 2 MoreThe main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the export diversification in the top industrial sub-sectors and its impact on the volatility of foreign exchange earnings in Iran's industrial sector. Accordingly, quarterly data from 2002-2 to 2018-3 were collected in the top three industrial sub-sectors of the country and the autoregression method with distributed intervals was used for estimation. The findings indicate the positive effects of inflation and global income on short-term and long-term foreign exchange earnings instability and the effect of concentration index of base metals sub-sector on industrial foreign exchange earnings instability was positive and in non-metallic mineral products and workshop textiles has been negative and significant. Therefore, moving towards diversification in the metals sub-sector and focusing on the non-metallic mineral and textile sub-sectors will reduce the volatility of industrial foreign exchange earnings. Based on the results, it is suggested that the government reduce the instability of industrial foreign exchange earnings by granting facilities, setting export and import customs tariffs in industrial sub-sectors, while directing production in terms of diversification or decentralization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
190 - The effect of industrial concentration and capital goods import on the energy consumption intensity in Iran’s industries
Sima Hajebi Fard Reza RoshanThe purpose of this article is to evaluate the effect of industrial concentration and import of capital goods on the intensity of energy consumption in Iranian industries. Industrial concentration index has been calculated using Herfindahl-Hirschman method and relative MoreThe purpose of this article is to evaluate the effect of industrial concentration and import of capital goods on the intensity of energy consumption in Iranian industries. Industrial concentration index has been calculated using Herfindahl-Hirschman method and relative entropy. In this research, the panel data method and the fixed effects model were used to estimate the coefficients of the models. The research findings indicate that between 2002 and 2018, industrial concentration and import of capital goods have a positive and statistically significant effect on the intensity of energy consumption. So that, one percent increase in the share of the industry in the market, increases the intensity of energy consumption between 0,089 to 0.203 percent. Also, the price of energy carriers has a negative effect on the intensity of energy consumption. Considering the inverse relationship between the price of energy carriers and energy intensity and the low elasticity of the price, it is necessary that incrementally raise the energy prices for industries logically causing environmental pollution to decrease their energy intensity. It is suggested that capital goods enter industries that have low energy consumption. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
191 - Geographical Aggregation of Industrial Activities and Productivity Growth: The Evidence from Iran's Provinces Manufacturing Industries
Morteza Sameti mahdi fathabadi Homayoun RanjbarThis paper investigates the impact of spatial aggregation of industrial activities on manufacturing industries productivity growth of Iran's provinces during 2004-2013, using cross-section data and dynamic pooled regression by Generalized Method of Moments (GM MoreThis paper investigates the impact of spatial aggregation of industrial activities on manufacturing industries productivity growth of Iran's provinces during 2004-2013, using cross-section data and dynamic pooled regression by Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). To measure industrial aggregation Ellison Glaeser (EG) index was used. The findings support the “Williamson hypothesis”, that is, aggregation of industrial activities has positive effect on productivity growth only up to a certain level of development. By improving infastructures and markets expand, congestion externalities vary in the development phases and it can result in more dispersion in economic activities. Namely, aggregation accumulates human and physical capital and this accelerates economic growth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
192 - Investigation Industrial Convergence in Iranian Provinces: Spatial Econometrics Approach (SDM)
Sara Masoumzade mehdi shirafkan lamssu Morteza SayareThe aim of present study is to identify the convergence of productivity in the provinces of Iran from 2007 and 2010. In order to evaluate, the researcher used the absolute and conditional beta convergence. With respect to the importance of the neighborhood effect in the MoreThe aim of present study is to identify the convergence of productivity in the provinces of Iran from 2007 and 2010. In order to evaluate, the researcher used the absolute and conditional beta convergence. With respect to the importance of the neighborhood effect in the study, the spatial economy method is used. The result shows that the absolute beta convergence has been approved and this coefficient has the numerical value 0.12.Thiscoefficientisstatistically significant. The conditional convergence coefficient is equal to 0.24, and the coefficient is statistically significant at the 1% level. The control variables in the conditional convergence included industrial diversification, industrial evenness, access to interstate road infrastructure, human capital. Industrial diversification and level of education have negative effect, and industrial evenness positive and access to the road infrastructure have positive effect on productivity convergence. Based on the results of the study it can be suggested that policy- makers and economic planners take more attention to the evenness industry based on the potential of each region Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
193 - Path Planning and Control of an Industrial Robot Used for Opening Tap Hole of an Electric Arc Furnace
Mohammad Esmaili Mohammad Saadat -
Open Access Article
194 - Dynamic Modeling of a Robot Manipulator for Opening the Tap Hole of an Electric Arc Furnace
Mohammad Esmaeili Mohammad Saadat -
Open Access Article
195 - Gentle Survey on MIR Industrial Service Robots: Review & Design
Ata Jahangir Moshayedi Ge Xu Liefa Liao Amin Kolahdooz -
Open Access Article
196 - Optimal Trajectory Planning for an Industrial Mobile Robot using Optimal Control Theory
Pouya Mallahi Kolahi Masoud Mosayebi -
Open Access Article
197 - Modeling and Optimization of Industrial Multi-Stage Compressed Air System Using Actual Variable Effectiveness in Hot Regions
Shahram Azizifar Salem Banooni -
Open Access Article
198 - Combined Intrusion Detection System to deal with Cyber- Attacks in Industrial Control Systems with a Dedicated Network
Mohammad Safari Elham Parvinnia Alireza Keshavarz HaddadMost control systems use a dedicated communication network with specific protocols. Intrusion detection systems developed based on network traffic with standard protocols, or existing datasets can not detect significant threats on these control systems. New sophisticate MoreMost control systems use a dedicated communication network with specific protocols. Intrusion detection systems developed based on network traffic with standard protocols, or existing datasets can not detect significant threats on these control systems. New sophisticated malicious codes usually attacked these systems by sending known and understandable commands to the control systems and ultimately sabotaging the physical process. These attacks do not alter network traffic, so they are not detectable with standard network-based intrusion detection systems. In this paper, we proposed an innovative combined method for identifying different types of attacks on control systems with a dedicated network. We have provided a combination of methods for detecting semantic or stealth attacks and identifying attacks that affect the traffic of the control system network. For the first time in practice, the effect of common types of attacks on a control system with a specific network has been investigated, and the rules for detecting these attacks have been obtained. Experimental results in this study show that the extracted rules identify 100% of the already known attacks. The proposed new approach, based on identifying the control system commands from the extracted network records, also thoroughly detects semantic attacks. The process data behavioral method used in this study can detect about 99% of semantic attacks using classification algorithms base on Data set which is created in this study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
199 - تأثیر مدیریت زنجیره تامین بر کارآیی صنعتی و عملکرد فنی
عطاا.. طالقانی محمد طالقانی محسن شفیعیان -
Open Access Article
200 - The Potential of Tropical Agro-Industrial by-Products as a Functional Feed for Poultry
اس. سوگیهارتو ت. یودیآرتی آی. اسرولی م. ویدیاستوتی -
Open Access Article
201 - Differences between the Expression of the FSH and LH Genes in the Pituitary Gland of Three Populations of Iranian Native Hens and Hyline W-36
H. Javaheri Barfourooshi S.A. Hosseini A.H. Alizadeh-Ghamsari A. Yaghobfar -
Open Access Article
202 - Comparison of the effect of up-flow and down-flow Cascade anaerobic bioreactors in industrial wastewater treatment of sugar factory
Hamidreza Ansari joveini Amirhoseini Javid Amirhesam Hasani Morteza KashefiolaslThe present research is the result of laboratory studies related to the comparison of the effect of up- and down-flows in the treatment of artificial biological industrial wastewater (combination of water and molasses of sugar beet factory) using suspended-bed anaerobic MoreThe present research is the result of laboratory studies related to the comparison of the effect of up- and down-flows in the treatment of artificial biological industrial wastewater (combination of water and molasses of sugar beet factory) using suspended-bed anaerobic reactors. The main purpose of this study is to compare the results of chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency in different conditions of organic loading in accordance with the type of flow in suspended-bed sequencing reactors containing plastic media, rock materials and activated carbon. For this purpose, three cylindrical pilots with a diameter of 200 mm and a height of 800 mm with a volume of 24 liters on a laboratory scale and made of Unplasticized PolyVinyl Chloride (UPVC) have been used. During the whole period of research, the discharge of sewage entering the reactor varied from 2 to 4 liters per hour and the retention time of the system varied from 18 to 36 hours. After the start-up period was passed and the COD removal efficiency remained constant, the highest efficiency of COD removal percentage in the up-flow with the maximum amount of hydraulic retention time equal to 36 hours and organic load equal to 4.51 kg COD/m3.d equal to 88% was recorded. Also, the highest efficiency of COD removal percentage in the down-flow with hydraulic retention time equal to 24 hours and organic load equal to 3.21 Kg COD/m3 .d equal to 78% was recorded. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
203 - A Review of Organizational Readiness Models for Entering the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Iman Ansari Masoud Barati Mohammad Reza Sadeghi Moghadam Morteza GhobakhlooWith the emergence of a phenomenon called "Fourth Industrial Revolution" and its technologies and applications, developed countries such as: Germany, America, Japan and some developing countries such as: China, India, trying to create suitable infrastructures. They have MoreWith the emergence of a phenomenon called "Fourth Industrial Revolution" and its technologies and applications, developed countries such as: Germany, America, Japan and some developing countries such as: China, India, trying to create suitable infrastructures. They have evaluated and improved their level of readiness in order to enter to the fourth industrial revolution in various industries to achieve its many benefits through digitization. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the readiness level of organizations and industries to enter this digital industrial revolution, and in line with that, the necessary strategies to achieve the desired readiness level and implement the technologies and systems of the fourth industrial revolution are determined. Therefore, the present research aims to introduce the best Industry 4.0 readiness models by a wide review of the research literature and analyze the models in order to help organizations to use the appropriate readiness models and evaluate their degree of readiness. The results show that the best model based on the six research evaluation criteria is Impuls readiness model and Warwick University's readiness model is in second place. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
204 - Review and Prioritization of Urban Areas with Emphasis on the Impact of Free Trade- Industrial Zones on the Development of Social Indicators (Case Study: Chabahar City)
Abdolmajid Mihankhah masomeh rezazadeh mahmoodreza anvariAbstractToday, continuous measurement and evaluation of changes and social consequences resulting from the activities of free industrial and commercial zones in the surrounding population centers, especially in developing countries, is an unavoidable necessity in reduci MoreAbstractToday, continuous measurement and evaluation of changes and social consequences resulting from the activities of free industrial and commercial zones in the surrounding population centers, especially in developing countries, is an unavoidable necessity in reducing negative social consequences as obstacles in realizing social stability and The security of these activities. Therefore, the purpose of the current research is to evaluate the effects of commercial-industrial free zones on the development of social indicators (welfare and security) in Chabahar city. The current research is an applied research according to its purpose, a descriptive and non-experimental research according to the method of data collection, and finally, according to the method of execution, it is a survey type. In order to conduct this research, two documentary and field methods have been used to prepare information and analyze and integrate them. The data collection tool of this research is a questionnaire (made by the researcher). The dimensions and indicators examined in this research include two dimensions of security and social welfare and 13 indicators. The statistical population of this research includes the residents of the four districts of Chabahar city (106,739 people), the sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula and the number of (382) people was determined with an error of (0.05). SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The results of Spearman's correlation test showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the variable (commercial-industrial free zone) and dimensions (social welfare and social security) at the 99% confidence level. The results of the regression analysis showed in a step-by-step manner that 95% of the changes in the dependent variable (social welfare and social security) are explained by the independent variable (commercial-industrial free zone). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
205 - Essential oil Storage conditions affect the chemical composition in cultivated Mentha spicata
Jahangir Farahbakhsh Sharareh Najafian Mehdi Hosseini Farahi Sedigheh Gholipour -
Open Access Article
206 - Investigating the contamination level of sarcocyst protozoa in the industrial Slaughterhouse of Shuoshtar city by digestion method
Behnam Pedram Soroush Hasanpour Amirabadi Yasin Tahmasebi Chagani Arash Zarei Zahra SalehiSarcocystis has 130 heteroxenous species, with different cycles and morbidity. The pathogenic species of Sarcocystis for humans are Sarcocystis hominis and Sarcocystis suihominis, in which humans are the definitive host and cattle and pigs are the intermediate hosts. Sa MoreSarcocystis has 130 heteroxenous species, with different cycles and morbidity. The pathogenic species of Sarcocystis for humans are Sarcocystis hominis and Sarcocystis suihominis, in which humans are the definitive host and cattle and pigs are the intermediate hosts. Sarcocystis is a common disease between humans and animals that can be important in terms of health and economy.The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of Sarcocystis protozoan contamination in the industrial slaughterhouse of Shushtar city using the digestion method.In this study, 20 carcass samples were examined randomly and during a period of 2 months, and then, in order to take muscle samples from organs of the esophagus, diaphragm, heart, thigh, and arm were separated with tweezers, pans, and a sterile scalpel.And we labeled the livestock information on the sample and finally, we transferred the samples to the laboratory in a sterile container next to the ice and checked whether they were positive or negative for the sarcocyst parasite in the laboratory with the digestion method.The results showed the highest percentage of sarcocyst detection using a method that can confirm, and also the sensitivity and speed of sarcocyst detection with a higher level digestion method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
207 - Analysis of the Effects of Chabahar Free Industrial Trade Zone on the Economic and Physical Dimensions of Chabahar County
esmail rahmani zohre hadianiNowadays, the free zones have been considered as a pervasive phenomenon and a tool for the realization of outward oriented development strategies with emphasis on export promotion policy. So that, most developing countries have attempted to build one or more free zones. MoreNowadays, the free zones have been considered as a pervasive phenomenon and a tool for the realization of outward oriented development strategies with emphasis on export promotion policy. So that, most developing countries have attempted to build one or more free zones. The goals of creating these areas are providing suitable conditions to increase production and export of industrial goods through foreign investment, creating jobs, earning foreign exchange, growth in economic welfare of areas and preserving national interests. This study aimed to analyze the effects of Chabaharfree industrial trade zone on the physical and economic development of Chabahar city. The research method is descriptive-analytic. Data collection was carried out in documentary and field ways. The participants of the research are the citizens of Chabahar city and the sample size is 321 households reached through Cochrane method. The validity of the research (questionnaire) was confirmed by using the experts' point of view, and its reliability was confirmed through Cronbach's alpha coefficient equal to 0.97. At the first step, questionnaire data analysis were conducted in SPSS software by using T test of two dependent samples and Friedman test. The results showed that Chabahar citizens' views on the Likert scale compared to the physical and economic of Chabahar city before and after creating Chabahar free industrial trade zone has improved with the average of 2.4 to 3.8 in physical expansion, from 2.04 to 3.01in urban services, from 1.9 to 3.2 in employment and income. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
208 - Analyzing Requirements Fulfill of Iran Rural Development Strategies with an Emphasis on Agricultural Industrialization Strategy
Ali Akbar Taghiloo Ahmad Aftab Ali Majnouni ToutakhaneRequirement of industrial agriculture strategy is considered in terms of economic structure, spatial interactions settlement systems, market function and construction of rural agricultural economy. The purpose of this research is to identify the requirements affect the MoreRequirement of industrial agriculture strategy is considered in terms of economic structure, spatial interactions settlement systems, market function and construction of rural agricultural economy. The purpose of this research is to identify the requirements affect the realization of industrial agriculture in rural. So this research is applied and the method of it is descriptive- analytical and causal. The population of this research from 23 academic experts have formed. Accordingly, data collection was done using questionnaires and AHP model and Expert choice software were used to analyze the data. According to experts, the importance of skilled manpower in agricultural industrialization equal 0.43301 and the importance of financial capital equal 0.43300 Obtained. Funding requirements, the following criteria rents space at the city's weakening (0.4310), Marketing and Pricing float (0.2414), awareness of the market economy (0853) and organized public participation (0.146), respectively, the following criteria Space System settlement, government behavior, market performance and economic structure of the village were very important. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
209 - Explaining the Effects of Industrial Parks on the Quality of Life of Rural Workers in The Industrial Parks (Case Study: Sharif Industrial Parks, Abhar County, Zanjan Province)
M. hajilo M. ghadiri masoum M.R. Rezvanicreating settlements and industrial park is one of the most common industrialization approaches in countries that have been proposed for technological change in order to improve the quality of life, especially in rural areas which ultimately bring the prosperity and dev Morecreating settlements and industrial park is one of the most common industrialization approaches in countries that have been proposed for technological change in order to improve the quality of life, especially in rural areas which ultimately bring the prosperity and development of the village and the whole country. The present study was carried out to investigate the role of Sharif industrial parks on the quality of life of rural workers in this industry at the Abhar city, central district. In this regard, the research methodology was a library-survey (questionnaire) and seven indicators of education, participation, housing status, consumption pattern status, occupational safety, social belonging and insurance and social security were evaluated. In order to determine the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha test was used in SPSS software which showed a reliability of 926, a high reliability index. The statistical population consisted of the villages in Sharif industrial parks and the sample size according to Cochran formula was 219 employees. Due to the lack of access to all samples, just 50% of the employees, who were equal to 109 rural workers, were evaluated and then for data analysis SPSS software was used. Paired-Samples t-test was run to assess the quality of these indicators in the period of before and after employment in this industrial park. The results indicate that the quality of life indicators of the workers has been promoted and desirable under the influence of the Sharif industrial parks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
210 - The Effect of Creation and Development of Completed Industries on Improving Economic Indicators in Rural Villages (Study in Gorgan)
nasrin mokhayeri shohreh taj Alireza Estelaji seyed hasan Motie LangrodiThe strategy of the creation and development of conversion industries Due to the continuous relationship between the agricultural sector, the main activities of the villagers on the one hand, and the existing facilities in the village, on the other hand, plays an import MoreThe strategy of the creation and development of conversion industries Due to the continuous relationship between the agricultural sector, the main activities of the villagers on the one hand, and the existing facilities in the village, on the other hand, plays an important role in rural development.By using agricultural raw materials and creating employment, they increase income in rural areas.In this regard, the present study is aimed at investigating the role of conversion and complementary industries on the economic indicators of the marginal villages of industrial towns in Gorgan.Accordingly, 100 household caregivers from 20 villages were selected as sample size and randomly selected.The instrument of measurement in this research was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was based on the experts' opinions and its reliability was calculated by calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient.The findings of the research showed that the conversion and complementary industries have been affected by a moderate increase in the economic index of the marginalized villages in industrial towns.The results also indicated that the creation and expansion of conversion industries by increasing investment, creating new employment opportunities, providing job diversification, increasing rural incomes, increasing agricultural productivity, exporting agricultural products, increasing savings and rising prices Real estate land and real estate stock market growth has had a positive and significant relationship in the level of 99% confidence (P <0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
211 - Ranking of Indicators Effective on the Locating Industrial Estate with TOPSIST-VIKOR Techniques (Case Study: Qazvin Province)
Parvaneh Gholipoor Seyed Habib Rahmati Mohammad Mehdi MozaffariToday, the issue of locating industrial complexes at the national and regional level in the macroeconomic structure is important in terms of its benefits and strategic issues. Because it leads to optimization of time, cost and prevention of waste of human, financial and MoreToday, the issue of locating industrial complexes at the national and regional level in the macroeconomic structure is important in terms of its benefits and strategic issues. Because it leads to optimization of time, cost and prevention of waste of human, financial and environmental resources, economic development and welfare.Therefore, the purpose of this research is provide a scientific and practical approach to locating a technology service center in the Qazvin province. The research method is descriptive-analytic. The statistical population of the study consisted of experts and experienced experts with a sample size of 20 people. The tool was a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using the vikor and TOPSIS technique. In this research, five industrial sites including Abik, Khoramdasht, Heydarieh, Arasandeh and Lia have been investigated for determining the suitable industrial site for the establishment of a technology business service center. These centers are selected under the supervision of Qazvin industrial Estate which are project sponsors. The results indicate that the industrial place of Lia is considered in accordance to the qualitative, quantitative and service factors, selected from the selected areas for the operation and construction of the service center. In order to work and technology have been introduced Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
212 - The Role of Industrial Districts on Cultural-Social Development of Rural Areas of Manufacturing (Case Study: Industrial Districts Gorgan 2)
خدیجه بوذرجمهری نسیم یوسفیFor economic and social development in developing countries, industrialization is a fateful decision. In rural areas, the establishment of industrial cities makes populations stabilize, creating jobs and increasing incomes for the villagers. Accordingly, in the past two MoreFor economic and social development in developing countries, industrialization is a fateful decision. In rural areas, the establishment of industrial cities makes populations stabilize, creating jobs and increasing incomes for the villagers. Accordingly, in the past two decades, planners have established industrial town in rural towns to achieve rural development. As of the end of 1389, District 335 was passed in the country. This trend has created a major change in villages. The purpose of this research, assess the impact of the creation of industrial estates in rural social and cultural development. To achieve this objective, the village workers Hyderabad and neighboring villages were selected randomly. The method used in this research is applied, and the method used is descriptive- analytic in nature. Data were obtained through library research and field studies. Statistical community was 113 inquiry rural workers employed in 12 manufacturing units (50 percent) in the second industrial city of Gorgan city. The population of the study consisted of two groups: the first group included 45 workers living in villages around Hyderabad, and daily come to the town. The second group are 68 workers residing in Hyderabad. Both groups were questioned. The results showed that the established industrial estate led to increase employment and reduce rural migration in the region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
213 - A study of the Spatial Effects of Special Economic Zones on the Dwellings in Asaloyeh (Case Study: Special Economic Zones of South Pars)
seyedeh atefeh ghasemi farokh moshiri ayatollah momayezIran is a developing country in which different economic projects are being implemented. Too often, these projects such as building dams, atomic installations, and creation of special economic zones, have very dire social, cultural, economic and ecologically environment MoreIran is a developing country in which different economic projects are being implemented. Too often, these projects such as building dams, atomic installations, and creation of special economic zones, have very dire social, cultural, economic and ecologically environmental effects on the surrounding regions in a large scale. Since the social, cultural, economic and ecologically environmental sustainability of these projects are not considered, the life quality of dwellers in the project regions is in danger. Special economic zones of South Pars is one of these regions which was established in 1998 in Southern Boshehr Province in order to use the gas square of South Pars. The emergence of these industries and modern structures in societies with traditional structures regardless of their social and cultural dimensions will result in various consequences. The main purpose of the present research is the analysis of the spatial effects of special economic zones of South Pars on the dwellings in Asaloyeh. The main question of the present research asks what the consequences are with the emergence of industry and what effects these consequences have on the sustainable development in the social communities. The research is descriptive-analytic. Accordingly, the population consists of 150 persons. Interview, observation, and questionnaire have been used to collect data. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were estimated by cornbach alpha and expert opinion, respectively. The findings indicate that the emergence of industry and the fast expansion of industrial developments in the region has brought up different consequences at various social, economic, spatial, and environmental effects, and the region has been encountering serious problems. The evidence reveals that it is possible to avoid these problems through extensive planning. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
214 - Mechanisms for the Development of Human Resources in Khouzestan Sugarcane Agro Industrial Company
Neda Nasir pour Azadeh N. Noorivandi -
Open Access Article
215 - Comparison of the Efficiency of Traditional and Industrial Milk Production Units in Khuzestan Province
M. A. Sabaghi H. Badavi A. R. Ommani -
Open Access Article
216 - Identification of the Applications and Obstacles of Industrial Development of Medicinal Plants in Boyer-Ahmad County
Mahdi Miri Mahdi Nouripoor Zeinab SharifiDue to the growing population and the use of pesticides and chemicals in food production, people's health has received more attention than ever before. The side effects of chemical drugs have led the world community to take medicinal herbs and drugs of natural orig MoreDue to the growing population and the use of pesticides and chemicals in food production, people's health has received more attention than ever before. The side effects of chemical drugs have led the world community to take medicinal herbs and drugs of natural origin. On this basis, interests in the use of herbal remedies has become more prevalent among different societies, thus the 20th century is called the century of return to nature. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify the applications and barriers of industrial development of Medicinal Plants in Boyer Ahmad County. The statistical population of the present study consisted of informed and knowledgeable people about Medicinal Plants of Boyerahmad region such as specialists, local experts and sellers of Medicinal Plants. Purposeful sampling was performed by snowball technique. Interview and semi-structured questionnaire with open questions were applied to collect the required information. The results indicated that the 65 most important Medicinal Plants consisted of Thyme, Anchovy, Yarrow, Corm etc. in three categories: medicinal, aromatic and spicy. The finding revealed that barriers to industrial development of Medicinal Plants included lack of government support, lack of infrastructures, lack of wild herbs, lack of academic experts, unwillingness of indigenous farmers to cultivate Medicinal Plants, and lack of financial facilities at low interest rates. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
217 - Increasing the Effectiveness of the Russian Grain Market
Nazarova Varvara Khrabrova ValentinaConsidering the current upward drift in farm use all over the world, the Russian agro-food market has immense possibilities to create such economic conditions under which the farming sector could develop dynamically. The increase in the grain production is of crucial im MoreConsidering the current upward drift in farm use all over the world, the Russian agro-food market has immense possibilities to create such economic conditions under which the farming sector could develop dynamically. The increase in the grain production is of crucial importance for all agricultural branches. In this respect, the grain sector is Russia’s strategically significant economic segment. This paper presents both potential possibilities and risk insurance in the Russian grain market. The purpose of the article is to provide an economic appraisal and a holistic analysis of this industrial sector along with elaboration of guidelines, aimed at adjustment in this area and commercial process optimization with the view to speeding up the grain production in the Russian Federation. The practical implications of the paper lie in the fact that if the currently important problems are solved, there is a possibility of ensuring food security, stabilization and sustainable development in the agribusiness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
218 - Identifying and prioritizing the key factors of organizational respect in Gol Gohar Mining and Industrial Company
Hossein Sedaghat Mohammad Ali Nikbakhsh Ali Asghar Abbasi Esfjir Hadis ShahsavariBackground and purpose: Feeling of respect is considered a feedback mechanism for growth, but its lack is a serious obstacle to personal and organizational growth. The purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize the key factors of organizational respect in Go MoreBackground and purpose: Feeling of respect is considered a feedback mechanism for growth, but its lack is a serious obstacle to personal and organizational growth. The purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize the key factors of organizational respect in Gol Gohar Mining and Industrial Company.Research method: Theme analysis method was used in this research. The statistical population is the senior experts of Gol Gohar Industrial and Mining Company, 41 experts were selected through targeted sampling and the interviews were semi-structured. After drawing the decision tree, a pairwise comparison questionnaire was prepared and the factors affecting organizational respect were prioritized through the Expert Choice software.Findings: According to the findings, 3 main factors in the form of managerial factors, background factors and human resources management factors in order of priority, and 7 secondary factors in the form of managers' support, financial incentives, employee participation, employee empowerment, welfare services, attention safety and health, and attention to ethics were identified as priority and 37 primary factors.Conclusion: Respect in the workplace as a powerful driver improves individual and collective results in the organization, therefore, this type of behavior and its institutionalization in the organization should be considered by industrial managers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
219 - Roadmap for Lean implementation in Indian automotive component manufacturing industry: comparative study of UNIDO Model and ISM Model
J. R . Jadhav S. B. Rane S. S. Mantha -
Open Access Article
220 - Technical Note: Performance measurement in industrial organizations, case study: Zarbal Complex
Mohammad Jafar Tarokh Eslam Nazemi -
Open Access Article
221 - Quality assessment of services provided by central library of Industrial Management Institute from users' viewpoint: A LibQual-based study
nadjla hariri shabnam ShahvarPurpose: The aim of the research is to assess the satisfaction level of Industrial Management Institute (IMI) library clients, to identify the satisfaction gaps. Methodology: Assessment of satisfaction level is carried out based on a descriptive survey method. Statistic MorePurpose: The aim of the research is to assess the satisfaction level of Industrial Management Institute (IMI) library clients, to identify the satisfaction gaps. Methodology: Assessment of satisfaction level is carried out based on a descriptive survey method. Statistical population consists of 912 clients of IMI library out of which 274 were selected as the statistical sample. Findings: In general, findings of the research indicate three negative adequacy gaps in electronic resources available, accessibility of resources and library environment areas. Widest negative adequacy gap can be observed in electronic resources available. Also widest negative adequacy gaps can be observed in external client group and faculty members respectively. Superiority gap is negative for every element of LibQual model among all the groups. Conclusion: Totally, it is evident that there is a difference between current level of service and the service level desired by the clients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
222 - A Comparative Study on Patent Attorney in the Islamic Republic of Iran and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
Homayoun Aboosaeadi Hosein Taherkhani -
Open Access Article
223 - Presentation of the Model of Internal Organizational Factors Affecting the Implementation of the Talent Management Model (Case Study of Iran Khodro Industrial Group)
mohammad yadegari babak rezaeiThe current research was conducted with the aim of providing a model of internal organizational factors affecting the implementation of the talent management model (case study of Iran Khodro Industrial Group). The research method is in terms of applied-developmental pur MoreThe current research was conducted with the aim of providing a model of internal organizational factors affecting the implementation of the talent management model (case study of Iran Khodro Industrial Group). The research method is in terms of applied-developmental purpose, in terms of descriptive-survey collection method, in terms of cross-sectional time, and in terms of the nature of data collection, it is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). Semi-structured interviews were used in the qualitative part and researcher-made questionnaires in the quantitative part to collect information. The statistical population in the qualitative part included experts and managers of the middle and large departments of Iran Khodro Industrial Group, and in the quantitative part it included employees, experts and middle managers of Iran Khodro Industrial Group in the number of 1500 people. The sample size was 15 people in the qualitative section andbased on Cochran's formula 306 people in the quantitative section , which were selected based on the purposeful (judgmental) sampling method and cluster sampling, respectively. The findings showed that four internal organizational factors including talent attraction, talent evaluation and discovery, talent development and training, and talent retention have an effect on the implementation of talent management. In attracting talent, three components were identified in the order of priority, including recruitment, selection and recruitment. In the assessment and talent discovery dimension, the performance management component and evaluation centers were introduced. In the dimension of talent development and training, two components of career management and development and training, and in the dimension of talent retention, two components of discipline and service compensation were identified and prioritized.Key words: Talent management, talent attraction, talent retention, Iran Khodro Industrial Group. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
224 - Synthesis and evaluation of biological lubricant based on Sesame oil by using trans-esterification method
Fariba Rangriz Saeid Khodadoust Mohsen Emami Fatemeh ZeraatpishehDue to the harmful environmental effects caused by the petroleum based lubricants, their replacement with environmental friendly oils has been considered. The aim of this study is to prepare a biological lubricant from Sesame oil during chemical modification using the t MoreDue to the harmful environmental effects caused by the petroleum based lubricants, their replacement with environmental friendly oils has been considered. The aim of this study is to prepare a biological lubricant from Sesame oil during chemical modification using the trans-esterification reaction and addition of appropriate antioxidant materials. By creating a group of esters on trans position, a product with good lubrication, high viscosity index, high flash point, low pour point, and environmental friendly properties including high degradability and low toxicity were obtained. In the first step, by using an (or of) acetylchloride catalyst, the triglyceride molecules of the Sesame oil were methanolized in a reaction of methanol at 100 °C in a reflux system. In the next step, the obtained methyl ester in presence of lipase enzyme (as catalyst) by reaction of trimethylolpropane (TMP) was taken at 50 °C for 24 hours. Then, different parameters (molar ratio of alcohol to oil, temperature, and enzyme concentration) were evaluated and the best conditions for esterification of Sesame methyl ester with TMP were obtained. Also, some of the physicochemical properties of the lubricants were investigated by using the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and viscometry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
225 - Estimation of the almost ideal demand system of Iran's electrical energy in the industrial sector
zeinab Mosavari nezam abad Sayyed AbdolMajid Jalaee EsfandabadiAbstractThe power industry as one of the fundamental industries plays an important role in economic development and welfare of society. With respect to the importance of electrical energy in application of modern technology and environmental issues, this paper aimed at MoreAbstractThe power industry as one of the fundamental industries plays an important role in economic development and welfare of society. With respect to the importance of electrical energy in application of modern technology and environmental issues, this paper aimed at estimating the almost ideal demand of electrical energy of Iran in industrial section. To do so, the data were gathered during a period of time 1350 to 1390 and regression model SUR was employed to identify price, income, an cross elasticity concerning demand of electrical energy in industrial section. The results demonstrated that electrical energy is taken into account as an essential commodity in industrial section. On the other hand, other energies cannot substitute the electrical energy in industry. Interestingly, due to the low elasticity of electrical energy, the policy of price increasing cannot be a good solution for reduction of electrical energy. Therefore, policies in the electric energy sector must first be non-price and income-based, and secondly, they must be done with special care, so as not to cause structural changes in the consumption of this strategic commodity. Based on the obtained results, it is suggested that the energy policy in the industry should first be non-price and have an income, and secondly, it should be done carefully, which will cause a structural change in the consumption of this strategic commodity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
226 - تحلیل دینامیکی ربات هیبریدی 3PRS-RRP
علیرضا رمضانی فر حسن ظهور علی اکبر موسویان -
Open Access Article
227 - Evaluation of sorbitol production by Debaryomyces hansenii
Marzieh Shamee Forogh Asgary Karchegany Gholamreza Ghezelbash Vajihe Karbasizade Iraj NahviBackground & Objectives: Sorbitol is a 6- carbon polyol, which is used in food industries as a precursor for production of many products due to its sweetness and high solubility. The application of microbial process for sorbitol production has recently been becoming MoreBackground & Objectives: Sorbitol is a 6- carbon polyol, which is used in food industries as a precursor for production of many products due to its sweetness and high solubility. The application of microbial process for sorbitol production has recently been becoming of point of interest because of requirement for suitable fermentative conditions, being cost effective and less environmental pollutions. The purpose of this study was to produce sorbitol from sucrose by Debaryomyces hansenii isolated from the nature. Materials & Methods: The sorbitol producing yeast strain was isolated in a medium containing 40% glucose and 1% yeast extract. Following identification of yeast using ITS gene sequencing, we focused on the process of fermentation and production of sorbitol from sucrose. The quality and quantity of sorbitol production was analyzed by thin layer chromatography, colorimetric method and Megazime kit. Results: The sorbitol producing yeast strain was isolated from pollen of Malva sylvestris flower, and was identified as D. hansenii. This strain produced 5.23 g l-1 sorbitol after 5 days in medium containing of 150 g l-1 sucrose. Conclusion: In this study sorbitol was produced by a D. hansenii isolated from the nature. Due to high efficiency of sorbitol production from sucrose by yeast, isolation of sorbitol producing native yeasts and optimization of the production conditions can be helpful for increases in quality and quantity of sorbitol production. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
228 - Studying the Impact of Small and Medium-Sized Manufacturing Industries on the Growth of Industrial Value Added in Iran’s Economy
Hediha setayesh Abbas Memaranjad Kambyz Hejbarkiani Taghi TorabiAbstractThis paper attempts to explain the importance of small and medium-sized enterprises in the economy and to highlight their main facing challenges, in particular the “financial challenge". The present paper seeks to analyze the impact of small and medium-siz MoreAbstractThis paper attempts to explain the importance of small and medium-sized enterprises in the economy and to highlight their main facing challenges, in particular the “financial challenge". The present paper seeks to analyze the impact of small and medium-sized industries on the growth of industrial value added in Iran’s economy for 22 ISIC codes during the period of 2005-2014.The main findings of this study indicate that the growth of value added of small and medium-sized industries has a significant positive effect on the growth of value added of industries with ten employees and more; the growth of innovation level in small and medium-sized industries may have a significant positive effect on the growth of value added of this group of industries, and the growth of openness of Iranian economy can affect the growth of value added of industries with ten employees and more, positively; but it has a negative effect on the growth of value added of small and medium-sized industries. Furthermore, it is suggested that in order to boost and facilitate the economic activities of small and medium sized enterprises, several issues should be considered including“promoting the non-bank financing methods”, “providing effective support for innovative projects”, “implementing industrial export development programs”, and “providing industrial advisory services, in particular financial advisory services”. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
229 - Military - Industrial Complexes and the Role of Militarism in America’s Foreign Policy
Fatemeh Shokohiaazar Saeed GivkeyAbstract Military-industrial complexes are one of outstanding phenomena in the realm of international policy , and from old times played an intricate role in the process of decision-making and foreign policy of some countries military-industrial complexes are able to f MoreAbstract Military-industrial complexes are one of outstanding phenomena in the realm of international policy , and from old times played an intricate role in the process of decision-making and foreign policy of some countries military-industrial complexes are able to form the countries behavior and foreign policy ,and used as an analytical tool in considering the international changes, and also used as a clear definition of real causes of behaviors of some countries specially in the military-industrial scope. Because some countries have always been considering the political within security domains the military- industrial complex is a product of combining different parts of political and economical issues which penetrates in the central layers of sovereignty and political system of countries making the access to power and wealth available for themselves, as a result leaves an impression on economy, science, policy and society of countries. This is a descriptive analytical research paper which follows this question “how military-industrial complexes affect America’s political, economical and social progress”? Based on the main question of this research the theory which is followed in this path is “military –industrial complexes cause the lack of progress in different levels of America’s political economical and social aspects”. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
230 - Capability Investigation of Carbon Sequestration in Two Species (Artemisia sieberi Besser and Stipa barbata Desf.) Under Different Treatments of Vegetation Management (Saveh, Iran)
M. Alizadeh M. Mahdavi M. H. Jouri -
Open Access Article
231 - Investigation of Heavy Metals Accumulation in Plants Growing in Contaminated Soils (Case Study: Qazvin Province, Iran)
Mahdieh Ebrahimi Mohammad Jafari Gholam Reza Savaghebi Hossein Azarnivand Ali Tavili Fernando Madrid -
Open Access Article
232 - Presenting an E-Commerce Business Model in the Industrial and Intermediary Products Market ( car spare parts ) with Emphasis on the Role of value Chain
Asgar Babapour Hamid Reza Saeednia Zahra Alipour darvishExisting research examines the factors influencing the value chain in terms of how industrial and intermediary goods are delivered in the field of e-commerce and how the model of delivering these (industrial and intermediary) goods in the B2B business area should be Be MoreExisting research examines the factors influencing the value chain in terms of how industrial and intermediary goods are delivered in the field of e-commerce and how the model of delivering these (industrial and intermediary) goods in the B2B business area should be Be it. The methodology of this research is mixed exploration method which is divided into two parts: qualitative and quantitative. In the first (qualitative-contingent) part, based on library and field studies and intuitive judgment and researcher experiences, as well as open interviews with industry and university experts, ideas and assumptions about the model emerged that were part of this research. It had a qualitative and contingent aspect. Based on the selective coding method after screening and refining and categorizing the factors, these assumptions were examined through a questionnaire and structured interview by the Canon Group (27 industry and university experts) and the assumptions and components were analyzed. And those that were subscribed were merged and eventually the initial assumptions were extracted. In the second part (quantitative - validation) the primary components extracted from the previous stage and the relationships of the components and the research model were evaluated and validated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
233 - Presenting the integrated marketing mix model of Naft Behran Company with emphasis on IMM industrial customer behavior
mehdi habibi bahram kheiri mansoureh aligholiThe present analysis was done with the aim of presenting the integrated marketing mix model of Behran Oil Company with emphasis on the behavior of the industrial customer of IMM. This research is applied-developmental in terms of its purpose, and in terms of its nature MoreThe present analysis was done with the aim of presenting the integrated marketing mix model of Behran Oil Company with emphasis on the behavior of the industrial customer of IMM. This research is applied-developmental in terms of its purpose, and in terms of its nature and form of implementation, it is an exploratory study with a mixed approach. The statistical sample in the qualitative part of the research includes 15 senior managers of Behran Oil Company and in the quantitative part it includes 253 employees of this company. For data collection, a semi-structured interview was used in the qualitative part and a questionnaire including 24 dimensions and 75 questions was used in the quantitative part. In the qualitative part of the research, database theory has been used to identify the components of the industrial marketing mix model. In this way, six categories of factors were identified along with the relevant subcategories, which are: causal conditions (customer orientation, strengthening the CRM system, and developing strategies to promote the company's brand), contextual conditions (technology, global markets, and competitive environment), intervening conditions (state customers, perceived risk and customer characteristics), Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
234 - The Effect of Authority, Acceptance and Ability Measures on Establishing Performance Budgeting (Case of Iran Free Trade-Industrial Zones)
Zahra Pourzamani Babak NaderiThe free-trade zones should be considered as a bridge between national and international economy which one hand strengthens the base of export expansion by attracting the direct foreign investment; and the other hand, actualizes the relative economical merits in the fie MoreThe free-trade zones should be considered as a bridge between national and international economy which one hand strengthens the base of export expansion by attracting the direct foreign investment; and the other hand, actualizes the relative economical merits in the field of international economy by using potential resources and capacities of the country. Thus evolving the budgeting system toward performance budgeting is an inevitable and necessary issue for the economy of a country. Regarding the importance of performance budgeting and the free-trade zones in each country, this research pointe to appraising the effect of authority, acceptance and ability Measures on establishing performance budgeting in Iran Free Trade-Industrial Zones . The statistical population includes all of financial managers, programming & budgeting managers, budgetary experts, accounting experts (financial affairs) of Free Trade-Industrial Zones Organizations (Aras, Arvand, Anzali, Chahbahar, Qeshm, Kish) and the secretariat of Iran Free Trade-Industrial Zones Organizations. To test the hypotheses, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and t- test have been used. The findings of this research show that the average of assessment ranks of women and men's do not have significant difference. Also the results indicate that there are not any significant differences among the average of assessment ranks of the age groups and the carrier positions and the educational levels among the variables which were studied. Considering the test of the main hypotheses of this research; at this present time, Iran Free Trade-Industrial Zones Organizations does not have the capacity, authority and acceptability to executing operational budgeting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
235 - Firm Risk Management and Firm Performance by the Role of Competitive Advantage and Financial Literacy
Zohreh Arefmanesh Zohreh Arefmanesh Hamed ShokohiAbstractImportant changes in business environment and acceleration of technological change have made the business environment very complex and uncertain. Risk management is one of the solutions for companies to deal with uncertainty in the business environment, which ha MoreAbstractImportant changes in business environment and acceleration of technological change have made the business environment very complex and uncertain. Risk management is one of the solutions for companies to deal with uncertainty in the business environment, which has an effective role in maintaining and improving efficiency and effectiveness and, consequently, improving company performance. In addition, risk management is an important factor in controlling costs and diversification product and, consequently, achieving competitive advantage that leads to better performance. However, presence of financially educated managers (financial literacy of managers) in the risk management process facilitates achieving competitive advantage and better performance. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between enterprise risk management and company performance with mediating role of competitive advantage and moderating role of financial literacy in manufacturing firms of Yazd industrial town. Data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed by structural equation modeling. The results of 220 completed questionnaires show that the relationship between competitive advantage and company performance is not statistically significant, but risk management has a positive and significant relationship with competitive advantage and company performance. Also, the relationship between financial literacy and competitive advantage is positive and significant. The mediating role of competitive advantage in the relationship between risk management and company performance is not confirmed, but the moderating role of financial literacy in the relationship between risk management and competitive advantage is accepted. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
236 - Design of a Free Model Adaptive-Neural Controller for Level and Temperature Control of Liquid Storage Tanks
Mohammad Hosein Ebrahimi Ebrahimi Mohammad Bagher Menhaj Morteza Nazari Monfared Ahmad Fakharian -
Open Access Article
237 - Analysis of the Impact of Business External Environment Components on Manufacturing-Commercial Performance of Industrial Units in Ardabil Province
Ali Nazari sheikh Ahmad fathi soroush Mostafa Azkiathe external business environment is composed of numerous external elements outside the organization and generally business managers are incapable of fully recognizing and exercising control over them. However, this environment and its components influence the decisions Morethe external business environment is composed of numerous external elements outside the organization and generally business managers are incapable of fully recognizing and exercising control over them. However, this environment and its components influence the decisions of business managers and their performance. In this study, an attempt was made to investigate the effect of the components of the business external environment on the performance of industrial units in Ardabil province. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The statistical population of this study was all managers of industrial units in Ardabil province. The minimum sample size for completing the questionnaires of this research was 184 entrepreneurs and was randomly selected and the questionnaire was distributed among them. The validity of the research instrument was calculated using the confirmatory factor analysis model and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and SMART PLS software using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling. Findings showed that the business external environment has a significant and positive effect on the production-commercial performance of industrial units. Also, the research findings indicated that the components of political and legal environment, economic environment, cultural and social environment and technological environment have a significant effect on the productive-commercial performance of industrial units. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
238 - Investigating the role of public relations in promoting social development in dynamic social environments of industrial companies
zohre gazanfari Masome Reshad rozita sepehrniaDuring the last two decades, major changes have occurred in the industrial business environments in the world, which have left a wide impact on the social activities of economic enterprises and industries. The aim of the research is to investigate the role of public rel MoreDuring the last two decades, major changes have occurred in the industrial business environments in the world, which have left a wide impact on the social activities of economic enterprises and industries. The aim of the research is to investigate the role of public relations in promoting social development in the dynamic social environments of industrial companies. In this regard, while reviewing the concepts of public relations and social development, the structural equation modeling method was used. The statistical population is all the industrial companies of Eshtehard city, of which 280 companies were determined by simple random. The tool of data collection was a researcher-made questionnaire, whose content validity was confirmed by professors and construct validity by confirmatory factor analysis and its reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.97 and composite reliability of 0.75. To analyze the data, path analysis was used in SmartPLS software. The results showed that public relations has a significant effect on the promotion of social development in industrial companies with a coefficient of 65%. Also, public relations on the component of the emergence of justice with a coefficient of 0.771, on the component of social security with a coefficient of 0.66, on the component of the emergence of social ethics with a coefficient of 0.789, on the component of the formation of social welfare with a coefficient of 0.785, on the component of the formation of social capital with a coefficient of 0.773 It shows a positive and significant effect. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
239 - On Analytical Approach to Estimate Proceeds of Industrial Enterprises
Evgeny L. Pankratov -
Open Access Article
240 - The Effects of Industrial Revolutions on Educational Management System in Schools
Seyedeh Masoumeh Ahmadi Abbas Pourhossein GilakjaniThe world has gone through three industrial revolutions and the evidence shows that it has actually passed through the gates of the fourth industrial revolution. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of industrial revolutions on the field of educati MoreThe world has gone through three industrial revolutions and the evidence shows that it has actually passed through the gates of the fourth industrial revolution. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of industrial revolutions on the field of educational management. The present qualitative study was conducted using the library method. To carry out this research, published articles, documents, and research related to the topic of educational management in the future using the keywords of the fourth industrial revolution, educational management, future schools, educational technology and metaverse, as well as the English translation of these keywords in valid databases were searched. The findings of this study indicate that the fourth industrial revolution will bring about the deepest and broadest change in the administration of educational and training systems. In this era, schools should implement technology-based services with human resources who have good capabilities in technology. The use of new technologies in the education system increases the efficiency of classes. Therefore, it is necessary to create the basis for the educational system to benefit from the benefits of such new technologies by providing the necessary coordination and sufficient provisions in this regard Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
241 - Design, Construction and Performance Evaluation of the Walnut Cracking Machine
A. Ghafari G.R. Chegini J. Khazaei K. Vahdati -
Open Access Article
242 - Prioritization of Factors Influencing the Development of Investment in Aras Free Trade Zone TOPSIS Technique
Akbar Valizadeh oghani Hajar Taghizadeh AslAbstract The aim of this study is to evaluate and prioritize the factors influencing investment decisions using multi attribute decision making (MADM) technique is in Aras Free Zone. The study categorized as descriptive survey and an applied in the nature. The study pop MoreAbstract The aim of this study is to evaluate and prioritize the factors influencing investment decisions using multi attribute decision making (MADM) technique is in Aras Free Zone. The study categorized as descriptive survey and an applied in the nature. The study population consist of economic experts, businessmen, traders, students and domestic and foreign investors of Aras Free Zone. A questionnaire included 40 questions which designed based on various factors of research and distributed among 150 people an expert. TOPSIS models has been used to prioritize factors. The results showed that the variables of management, export promotion, attracting foreign and domestic investment, infrastructure facilities and rules and regulations of each factor have a positive impact in the development of investment in Aras Free Zone. In order of priority; infrastructure facilities, management, export development, rules and regulations and attraction of domestic and foreign investors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
243 - Predicting the success of the investment projects of Aras and Maku commercial-industrial free zones and Salmas special economic zone using perceptron multilayer neural network technique
morteza shokrzadeh mojtaba shokrzadehTo analyze the data of this research descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used and experts selection software, MATLAB SPSS and PLS software were employed.Using theoretical foundations and libraries, six effective factors and variables predicting the su MoreTo analyze the data of this research descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used and experts selection software, MATLAB SPSS and PLS software were employed.Using theoretical foundations and libraries, six effective factors and variables predicting the success or failure of Investment projects in the free and special economic zones of the country were identified. After describing the variables and testing the normality,using the PLS software, a confirmatory factor analysis of the variables was carried out, in which all of the factors had a good confirmatory factor analysis and all the questions were approvedThen, using linear regression and ANOVA, the effect of each of the factors on the success or failure of investment projects was investigated, and the results of this test showed confirmation of the impact of each of the factors, and then the results of the hierarchical analysis indicated this was the first rank of product and service, followed by the second-rank ,that is geographical considerations, and the characteristics of the investor's psychology, the third rank, the product market characteristics, the fourth rank, the investor's ability to rank fifth, and financial considerations ,also, earned the last rank. Considering this prioritization, the neural network used in this research contained data from 6 variables as an input variable, with two intermediate layers with 30 nodes in the first layer, and three nodes in the second layer,which had one outlet. The results indicated that the neural network model had the power to predict the success of the investment projects to1.2%of the error Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
244 - A Study of Industrial Development of Ilam, Kermanshah, Lorestan and Hamedan Provinces through the Spatial Planning Framework
Afshin BaghfalakiEconomic development and the provision of facilities and welfare is considered as one of the most vital objectives of a society. Various methods proposed to achieve the same. Several societies have developed due to industrialization. Alternatively, numerous countries ha MoreEconomic development and the provision of facilities and welfare is considered as one of the most vital objectives of a society. Various methods proposed to achieve the same. Several societies have developed due to industrialization. Alternatively, numerous countries have moved towards this goal by conducting regional planning in the form of spatial planning studies. The crucial point for planning is to have precise data on the current situation and even the terrain and prospect of the regions. In the current study, using the available statistics, the industrial situation of the provinces of the Region 3 has been studied and compared. The provinces include Kermanshah, Hamedan, Lorestan and Ilam. Furthermore, using the AHP method of grading the importance of each of the indicators affecting the industry making use of Expert Choice software, the weight of each criterion has been obtained. Accordingly, the provinces are compared and ranked through the TOPSIS method using the obtained coefficients of importance and using the collected statistics. The results obtained indicate that Kermanshah province is currently in a better situation than other provinces. The results of estimating the prospect of the provinces also indicate that the situation of Hamedan province will be better in the future. Ilam province has the worst position and prospect in both estimates. Therefore, with regards to the existing conditions of the provinces, it is suggested that more attention should be paid to the industrial sector of Ilam province. Eventually, as experts are of opinion that labor productivity as well as the added value of high-tech industries are more significant, the necessary planning should be made to improve these two indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
245 - Separation of Mercury Resistant Bacteria from Wastewater of Milk, Detergent and Ceramic Industry
M. Moghbeli F. Shakeri H. Hashemi-Moghaddam -
Open Access Article
246 - Effect of Baking Methods Types on Residues of Heavy Metals in the Different Breads Produced with Wheat Flour in Iran: A Case Study of Mashhad
Sajjad Ghasemi Mohammad Hashemi Mahdi Gholian Aval Saeed Khanzadi Mohammad Safarian Arezoo Orooji Seyedeh Belin Tavakoly Sany -
Open Access Article
247 - Human Health Risk Assessment of Heavy metals in Cow Milks from Selected Local Government Areas of Kano state, Nigeria
S. Nasiru S.M. Dambazau M. Garba Abba Babandi A.M. wudil -
Open Access Article
248 - The Impact of Participative Strategic Planning, Strategic Flexibility and Change-Oriented Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Strategy Implementation
Mehdi Ebrahimi Nejad bahram jabarzadeh carbasiBy increasing the level of environmental change, strategic planning and it’s correct and accurate implementation considered by the researchers, as a useful solution for maintaining competitive position and continuing the life of the organization. According to the MoreBy increasing the level of environmental change, strategic planning and it’s correct and accurate implementation considered by the researchers, as a useful solution for maintaining competitive position and continuing the life of the organization. According to the belief of many experts, planning and successful implementation of strategies requires the participation of all levels of the organization so that without their cooperation achieving this goal will face with numerous challenges. On the other hand, strategic flexibility and change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior are among the factors that play a significant role in strategy implementation. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of participative strategic planning, change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior, and strategic flexibility on the implementation of strategy in the small and medium sized industries. The research is a survey and the statistic sample is 243 employees and executives working in companies based in Kerman industrial areas and questionnaire was used for data collection. For data analysis, structural equation modeling method and AMOS software were used. Findings indicate that the participative strategic planning has a significant positive impact on strategic flexibility, change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior and strategy implementation. Findings also showed that strategic flexibility and change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior can lead to successful implementation of the strategy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
249 - Designing and Study Dual Use Defense Industry Policy Formulation Model: A Mixed Approach
mohamad taghi khoobroo mohamad hosain rahmati seyed mahdi alvani Gholam Reza Jandaghi The national defense industry is one of the most productive and leading sectors in the field of science and technology and advanced products that can simultaneously be used to produce defense and non defense products and technology. Dual use of the defense indus More The national defense industry is one of the most productive and leading sectors in the field of science and technology and advanced products that can simultaneously be used to produce defense and non defense products and technology. Dual use of the defense industry policy in the Iranian is to use this capacity. In the country, in a comprehensive way, it must be an element that can be effective in creating and institutionalizing its constructive values in a scientific and practical manner. Today, the promotion of national production and the use of domestic capacities for it is a trend that requires more attention from public policy makers. However, if the prescriptions of these policies are not based on theoretical and practical considerations in the field of forensic science, national medicine will not be used and even pain will be added to the pain of the country. Therefore, in the first study, qualitative study documents and interview with 20 knowledgeable academic and industrial experts, through the identification of the requirements and requirements of the dual industry of Iran's defense industry; have been designing a model as a practical tool for policy makers in this field. Then, quantitatively, using a questionnaire and a study of 152 managers of these industries in Iran, we analyzed the status of applying and prioritizing the model elements. The qualitative results of the research show that there are three categories of axial elements, 8 dimensions and 32 components for the type of defense orientation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
250 - Investigating the Barriers on Strategic Planning Implementation at Industrial Companies
mostafa shateri Abolfazl danaeiThis study identified the barriers of strategic planning implementation in industrial companies in Semnan, Iran. The statistical population consisted of managers of industrial companies active in the city of Semnan. Survey data have been collected through que MoreThis study identified the barriers of strategic planning implementation in industrial companies in Semnan, Iran. The statistical population consisted of managers of industrial companies active in the city of Semnan. Survey data have been collected through questionnaire who have been selected using judgment method and Cronbach alpha is used to verify the overall qualification of survey.The results of data indicate that operational, structural ‚ human ‚ communication and strategic barriers affect the implementation of strategic plans in industrial companies. Moreover, human barriers have the most, and communication obstacles have the least impact on strategic planning implementation in above companies. Finally, based on the results, Conceptual model of the research was confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
251 - Identification, Classification and Management of Industrial Hazardous Waste in Ardabil Province
Mohsen Amirfazli Sasan Safarzadeh Reza Samadi Khadem -
Open Access Article
252 - Investigation of Ambient Aromatic Volatile Organic Compounds in Mosimi Petroleum Products Depot, Sagamu, Nigeria
ismail muhibbu-din -
Open Access Article
253 - Ozone Formation Potential and Toxicity Potential of VOCs emissions from a Nigerian petroleum products depot
ismail muhibbu-din -
Open Access Article
254 - Identifying and prioritizing the factors influencing industrial waste management using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP)
mina moeeni Ghasemali Omrani Nematallah Khorasani Reza Arjomandi -
Open Access Article
255 - Modelling fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making method to locate industrial estates based on geographic information system
Mohammad Reza Jangjoo -
Open Access Article
256 - Impact and Effectiveness of Contemporary Consumption Culture on Architecture and Urban Planning
Ali Asgari Razie FathiProduction and consumption are not mere economic terms, as they have, for many years, expanded into the sociological realm and spatial analyses. Consumption has been introduced as a key subject in Sociology and Humanities, signifying that the current society is rich in MoreProduction and consumption are not mere economic terms, as they have, for many years, expanded into the sociological realm and spatial analyses. Consumption has been introduced as a key subject in Sociology and Humanities, signifying that the current society is rich in consumption ethics. Because architectural and urban spaces involve peoples’ daily lives thus, it is imperative to address the consumer subject in urban architecture and city planning.This research is an interdisciplinary study that uses a descriptive-analytical approach to explore the contemporary consumer culture and urban and architectural spaces. Reviewing the literature, the study provides a classification of consumer spaces, including commercial and tourism-recreational spaces.This research does not aim to provide a comprehensive conclusion because it strives to enter into spatial dimensions, a subject that has gained the attention of sociologists and thinkers of other scientific assemblies and in the position of architecture and urban planning, the consequences are still original and debatable. Characteristics of intended spaces and their formative and content dimensions reveal that the grave challenges facing our cities are that spaces risk getting empty and converted into platforms for superficial consumption and this issue can be seen and pondered in some cities of the country Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
257 - Investigating the Impact of Business Technology Environment Components on Production-Commercial Performance of Industrial Units (Ardabil Province)
علی نظری شیخ احمد سروش فتحی مصطفی ازکیاTechnology supports the ability of businesses to use and exploit new sciences and ideas that emerge in various branches of knowledge. Accordingly, technology through continuous improvement of services or products of businesses has led to their sustainability and busines MoreTechnology supports the ability of businesses to use and exploit new sciences and ideas that emerge in various branches of knowledge. Accordingly, technology through continuous improvement of services or products of businesses has led to their sustainability and business prosperity and in this regard is an important element in increasing the competitive position of businesses. In this study, an attempt was made to investigate the effect of the components of the business technology environment on the performance of industrial units in Ardabil province. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The statistical population of this study was all managers of industrial units in Ardabil province. The minimum sample size for completing the questionnaires of this research was 184 entrepreneurs and was randomly selected and the questionnaire was distributed among them. The validity of the research instrument was calculated using the confirmatory factor analysis model and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and SMART PLS software using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling. Findings showed that the business technology environment has a significant and positive effect on the production-commercial performance of industrial units. The research findings also indicated that the components of development research, intellectual property system, technology life cycle and technology transfer have a significant effect on the production-commercial performance of industrial units. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
258 - The concepts and hints arisen from occupations and posts in the poems of the Teimurid era
Ali Kabili maryam mohammadzadeh Reza aghayari zahedThe recognition of business methods of a society is known as one of the different approaches to gain an accurate knowledge of that society and the individual and social lives of the people. Since the Teimurid era has been a vaguely understood era throughout the history MoreThe recognition of business methods of a society is known as one of the different approaches to gain an accurate knowledge of that society and the individual and social lives of the people. Since the Teimurid era has been a vaguely understood era throughout the history in Iran, the present research is going to investigate about the introduction of occupations and professions in the Teimurid’s era through collecting the data using a library study method utilizing a descriptive research method to probe and recognize the existence of different jobs within the Teimurid era looking through different poems composed in that historical period. We have done the current study to recognize which occupations and posts were present in the Teimurid’s era through which Teimur tried to revive the business movement and expanded the different businesses. Then, we have tried to acknowledge the readers about the different posts, vocabularies and expressions related with different jobs mentioned in the poems composed within the Teimurid’s era. We would like to investigate and analyze how these expressions and hints were referred to by the different poets and enlighten the readers about literary works in Persian specifically in the Teimurid’s era. Findings showed that there have been different governmental, industrial, and business occupations and services in that era. Some of these occupations and professions are extinct now and some have been changed into other similar jobs. The poets of this era have utilized many vocabularies and expressions related with different occupations and professions in order to achieve several goals such as literary creativeness, inspiration of artistic thoughts, and the creation of novel concepts. Manuscript profile
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