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Open Access Article
1 - Prioritizing The Sustainable Development Of Strategic Infrastructures Using The Analytic Hierarchy Process: A Case Study Of Iran
Babak Nabizadeh Saman SolaimanianIntroduction: The importance of the global movement towards sustainable development has increased in the recent years, and it is necessary to redefine the concept of development in every country under a framework which responds to the current and future needs of that na MoreIntroduction: The importance of the global movement towards sustainable development has increased in the recent years, and it is necessary to redefine the concept of development in every country under a framework which responds to the current and future needs of that nation. Therefore, the aim of this research is to prioritize three strategic infrastructures of the national electricity distribution network, water supply network and fossil fuel distribution network within a specific practical framework. Materials and Methods: This research used the comprehensive multi-criteria decision-making method of the analytical hierarchy process which is based on the experiences gained in the design, implementation and operation of strategic infrastructures with a survey from 12 experts. Mentioned infrastructures have prioritized according to four economic, social, environmental and technical criteria along with 10 sub-criteria layers of investment and construction cost, maintenance cost, job creation, acceptance and public participation rate, water, soil and air pollution, final quality, technical efficiency and training of expert staff. Results and Discussion: The results showed that in examining the dimensions of sustainable development, the environmental criterion with a weight of 0.30 has the highest priority, followed by the technical criterion with a weight of 0.24. Social and economic criteria were ranked next with weights of 0.224 and 0.223 respectively. Also, the fuel distribution network with a weight of 0.026 had the highest importance in the sustainable development of infrastructure. The second priority was the nationwide electricity distribution network with a weight of 0.0252, and the third priority was the water supply network with a weight of 0.0251. Further, the weight of the alternatives for prioritizing the strategic target infrastructures based on the main criteria showed that the water supply network had the highest priority in economic and environmental criteria with weights of 0.27 and 0.34 respectively. In the social criterion, the nationwide electricity distribution network has the highest priority with a weight of 0.26, and in the technical criterion, the fuel network has the highest priority with a weight of 0.33. Conclusion: Iran with high dependency on fossil energy in its infrastructure demands planning for sustainable development in the processes of exploration, extraction, refining and transportation network of fossil fuels. Then the electricity network of the country requires fundamental changes in the electricity supply system and convergence with innovative technologies. In the third step, because of the water crisis, Iran needs to introduce novel technologies into its infrastructure to achieve higher efficiency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Identifying and ranking the factors affecting absorptive capacity in Research organizations
majid daeizadeh jeloudar Borzoo Pourabdollahian Tehran Arnoosh ShakeriThe main objective of this study is identifying and ranking the Effective factors on absorptive capacity in a research organization. This inquiry is a sort of applied research, and in respect of data gathering is a descriptive research. In this research is used surveyin MoreThe main objective of this study is identifying and ranking the Effective factors on absorptive capacity in a research organization. This inquiry is a sort of applied research, and in respect of data gathering is a descriptive research. In this research is used surveying method. Considering the subjective nature of research model as well as masters, the experts of research organization constitute the statistical society of this study. This study is performed in two parts with qualitative and quantitative approach. To identify the research components we interviewed experts and staffs of research organization in additional to Theoretical fundamentals and literature. After gathering intended factors from interview and Theoretical fundamentals, the paired comparison technique is used to prepare the questionnaire to prioritize the factors. Our selected method in this analysis is based on Fuzzy AHP method according to Chang method. The result of study indicates that according to absorptive capacity criteria, realized absorptive capacity is our first priority and potential absorptive capacity is the next one, and with regard to realized absorptive capacity exploitation is the first priority and transformation is the second one. Considering the potential absorptive capacity, acquisition would be first priority and assimilation is the next one. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Identifying and prioritizing the components of strategic foresight capabilities, crisis management and human resource agility in the blood transfusion organization using Delphi method and AHP
Mostafa Aghahosseini Eshkavandi Hossein Rezaie Dolatabadi Sayed Akbar Nilipour TabatabaiToday, the term "strategic foresight" is widely used to describe the activities and processes that help decision-makers to guide the companies' future action plan. This study was undertaken to identify and prioritize the Components of strategic foresight capabilities, c MoreToday, the term "strategic foresight" is widely used to describe the activities and processes that help decision-makers to guide the companies' future action plan. This study was undertaken to identify and prioritize the Components of strategic foresight capabilities, crisis management and human resource agility in the blood transfusion organization using Delphi and AHP techniques during 1393.The study population consists of the managers, officials and experts in Isfahan Blood Transfusion Center and 3 accident-prone provinces with at least 10 years of experience which includes 160 people. The study utilized Delphi Technique to identify the components of strategic foresight capabilities, crisis management and human resource agility in Isfahan Blood Transfusion Center and AHP method to prioritize these components. Based on the obtained results from the Delphi method 5 components for strategic foresight capabilities, 5 components for HR Agility and 6 components for crisis management were identified that each of which has also the components which are prioritized and weighted using AHP method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - ارائه الگوی سرمایه اجتماعی سازمانی اثربخش (مورد مطالعه: سازمانهای دولتی استان خراسان رضوی)
مهدی ایران نژاد پاریزی علی حسین زاده -
Open Access Article
5 - Utilize the Concept of Urban Breathing Spaces in Neighborhoods with Emphasis on the Environmental Dimension (Case s tudy: Comparative Comparison of Bolaghi Neighborhood and Janbazan Neighborhood in Qazvin City)
Rana Shirmohammadianzade Seyed Mohammadreza KhatibiThe lack of breathing space in neighborhoods, due to the congestion caused by the increasing urbanization of cities, has necessitated the use of new approaches to address this shortage. Therefore, this study aims to utilize the concept of breathing spaces that are small MoreThe lack of breathing space in neighborhoods, due to the congestion caused by the increasing urbanization of cities, has necessitated the use of new approaches to address this shortage. Therefore, this study aims to utilize the concept of breathing spaces that are small and open-green spaces in compact cities texture with an emphasis on the environmental dimension. In this study, the criteria for the creation of breathing spaces in different fabrics and their effects on the quality of life of the neighborhoods are determined by using the consensus of experts and the Delphi method and then ranked by the AHP method. Finally, the criteria studied in two neighborhoods with different characteristics. It concluded, the criteria obtained from the research have a direct effect on the quality of life criteria in the neighborhoods. This is because of the nature of these spaces, their implementation in compact fabrics and rehabilitation's need and renovation is more applicable by adopting appropriate policies.In this paper, based on the mentioned methods, four criteria and eight sub-criteria were selected to achieve the research goal and to answer this challenge and then ranked by using the AHP method. According to the results, the criteria were prioritized into four sections. 1. Land use with vegetation criterion has two sub-criteria: greenspaces and green levels. 2. Wastelands and open spaces criterion have two sub-criteria: natural and human production. 3. Environmental criterion has two sub-criteria: Biological and physical. 4. Localscale criterion has two sub-criteria: socio-cultural and functional-operational. Sub-criteria were prioritized: greenspace, natural of open space, green levels, and biological characteristics of the environment, human production of open space, socio-cultural characteristics of the local scale, physical characteristics of the environment and functional-operational characteristics of the local scale. Then, to better understand the subject under study and to evaluate the criteria obtained from different research methods, selected two neighborhoods of Qazvin city as samples of this research. One of them is Bolaghi, which is the old neighborhood. Another is the new one that called Janbazan. They were compared by matching. Finally, the criteria were studied in two neighborhoods with different characteristics historical and modern neighborhoods. The results of the survey of the neighborhoods based on the criteria and sub-criteria indicate that none of them has enough open spaces and wastelands and land use with vegetation. Regarding environmental criteria, it can be said that the physical sub-criterion of Janbazan neighborhood is better than the Bolaghi neighborhood because the fabric of the Janbazan neighborhood is planned. In general, little attention has been paid to this criterion and its sub-criteria in both neighborhoods. The only difference between the two neighborhoods is the social-cultural aspect at the local scale criterion. This is because the original inhabitants of the Bolaghi neighborhood have a greater sense of belonging and social interaction than the Janbazan neighborhood. Therefore, it is necessary to create breathing spaces in these neighborhoods to improve their qualification. Furthermore, these spaces are effective in reducing a variety of contaminants and natural hazards. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Designing a mathematical model for determining the optimal location of insurance company branches by using a hybrid Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision-Making methods (F-MCDM)
MANSOUR SOOFI Fatemeh DinaraSelecting location of an insurance branche often has been considered as a main problem of parent company. This research aims to deal with location problem of a new branch of Alborz insurance Co. in Guilan province based on the combination of several multi-criteria decis MoreSelecting location of an insurance branche often has been considered as a main problem of parent company. This research aims to deal with location problem of a new branch of Alborz insurance Co. in Guilan province based on the combination of several multi-criteria decision making models with fuzzy data. In the proposed model, there are five criteria and six alternatives (locations). To solve a location prioritization problem four steps are defined in this research: 1) Determination of proposed locations and selection of experts by branches managers, definition of linguistic variables and their corresponding fuzzy numbers, 2) Selection of some effective criteria among different criteria using fuzzy delphi method, 3) Pairwise comparison of the criteria and alternatives using fuzzy analytical hierarchy process method, 4) computation of mean wight of criteria for each of experts and using fuzzy logarithmic least square method, 5) Definition of a comprehensive decision matrix, 6) Definition of a fuzzy preference function, total preference matrix, calculation of positive and negative flow, calculation of net flow and defuzzification of fuzzy numbers using Chen method, 7) Determination of possibility degree and weight of each alternative. Finally, regarding to the score of each alternative, place 3 selected as the first priority and places 4, 5, 6, 1 and 2 determined as the next priorities, respectively. In this research Excel and LINGO softwares are used to run models. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Presenting a model of the desired organizational culture of Tehran Municipality Cultural and Artistic Organization
عباس قربانی فومشی Abasali ghaiyoomiObjective of the research: The purpose of this study is to identify the dimensions and factors affecting the promotion of organizational culture (Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality).Research Method: The method used in this study was descriptive-an MoreObjective of the research: The purpose of this study is to identify the dimensions and factors affecting the promotion of organizational culture (Cultural and Artistic Organization of Tehran Municipality).Research Method: The method used in this study was descriptive-analytical and quantitative in terms of analysis tools.Statistical population: Statistical population and sample size including two departments of Tehran Municipality Cultural and Artistic Organization (population 4000 and sample size equal to 350 people) and management experts (sample of 15 cases, to answer two researcher-made expert questionnaires) Done.Research method :. Three models of factor analysis, fuzzy AHP and fuzzy dimethyl have been used to examine different aspects of the importance of organizational culture indicators.Findings and Results: Factor analysis shows that 8 combination factors are involved in shaping organizational culture (combination of 56 items). Are the case. Then, using the fuzzy AHP method, 5 items were entered into the fuzzy dimethyl matrix as indicators with the highest rank. The results of this index showed the main effect of the risk index on other indicators (creativity and innovation, risk-taking, the effect of decision results on employees, team attention and ambition and daring). Therefore, risk-taking plays a crucial role in promoting other components of organizational culture and should be encouraged. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - A model for commercialization of products and services in developing countries - Cased study: Companies based in Pardis innovation park.
Taha Ebrahimnazari Karim Hamdi Mahdi Irannejad PariziUntil recently, scientists and researchers in the universities refused the commercialization of academic research, and their main mission was merely the production of knowledge without reversing its application in the field of industrial production. It continued until k MoreUntil recently, scientists and researchers in the universities refused the commercialization of academic research, and their main mission was merely the production of knowledge without reversing its application in the field of industrial production. It continued until knowledge emerged as a unique source of competitive advantage. Today, universities have shown a great desire to commercialize academic research, and commercialization of intellectual property has become the institutional goal of many academic systems.Commercialization plays an important role in introducing the products and services of knowledge- intensive companies to the market in order to generate economic benefits. Therefore, the present research aims to prioritize the factors affecting the commercialization of products in knowledge- intensive companies based in Pardis Technology Park (aka Iran Silicon Valley) using FAHP technique. In order to achieve this goal, a comprehensive overview of literature related to the current research, opinions, and comments of 82 experts and elites has been used to achieve results.The results of this research show that technological factors are the most important factor in the commercialization of products and services. Also, the sub-factors of research and development capacity, management commitment, government support, and competitive strategy have been the most important factor from the experts’ point of view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - A Model for Commercialization of Products and Services in Developing Countries (Cased of Study: Companies based in Pardis Innovation Park)
Taha Ebrahim Nazari Karim Hamdi Mehdi Irannezhad PariziUntil recently, scientists and researchers in the universities refused the commercialization of academic research, and their main mission was merely the production of knowledge without reversing its application in the field of industrial production. It continued until k MoreUntil recently, scientists and researchers in the universities refused the commercialization of academic research, and their main mission was merely the production of knowledge without reversing its application in the field of industrial production. It continued until knowledge emerged as a unique source of competitive advantage. Today, universities have shown a great desire to commercialize academic research, and commercialization of intellectual property has become the institutional goal of many academic systems. Commercialization plays an important role in introducing the products and services of knowledge- intensive companies to the market in order to generate economic benefits. Therefore, the present research aims to prioritize the factors affecting the commercialization of products in knowledge- intensive companies based in Pardis Technology Park (aka Iran Silicon Valley) using FAHP technique. In order to achieve this goal, a comprehensive overview of literature related to the current research, opinions, and comments of 82 experts and elites has been used to achieve results. The results of this research show that technological factors are the most important factor in the commercialization of products and services. Also, the sub-factors of research and development capacity, management commitment, government support, and competitive strategy have been the most important factor from the experts’ point of view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Geomorphological planning in order to settlement development by AHP-Fuzzy model, case study: Tafresh county
Abdolkarim Veisi عباس علی پور سجاد باقری مصطفی هاشمیEstablishment and development of settlement is in relation to environmental condition and geomorphic condition. . The aim of this study is to identify to limitations and capabilities in this area in conjunction with residential development to the development of resident MoreEstablishment and development of settlement is in relation to environmental condition and geomorphic condition. . The aim of this study is to identify to limitations and capabilities in this area in conjunction with residential development to the development of residential areas in Tafresh.In order to aim using of combination model AHP-Fuzzy relation with geomorphologic planning. Data analysis in this research is that it is 14 natural parameter geomorphological forms such as elevation, slope, aspect, land use, geology, soil, geomorphology, erosion, distance of road, distance of river, distance of fault and distance of landslide point as effective parameters in study question selected. Eventually after standardization, integration and geomorphological mapping based on fuzzy model and manipulate results showed that 68% of the area of 1861 square kilometers is unsuitable for residential development that This shows the limited nature of the right places according to the geomorphological conditions of the region to develop and create new settlements. Geomorphological units such as mountains, plains, salt plains, dunes, sand dunes, rocky hills and badlands with limits for human settlements and development of alluvial fan and alluvial plains are more suitable for the development of settlements. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - The Inspection of natural parameters position in eployment Of Rural Residency inKermanshah Province in accordance With Analytical Hierarchy process (AHP) through GIS
Zahra Gholamirad Rad Majid Vali Shariat PanahiNatural parameters play an extremely crucial role in the inhabitation process and ruraldissemination that’s to say some of these parameters posses even move impact upon themthan other ones .the present survey endeavors to estimate and scrutinize the deployment of2 MoreNatural parameters play an extremely crucial role in the inhabitation process and ruraldissemination that’s to say some of these parameters posses even move impact upon themthan other ones .the present survey endeavors to estimate and scrutinize the deployment of2793 rural areas associated and correlated to natural parameters in Kermanshahprovince.Furthermore the survey, within its chapters has situated other factor or factorswhose roles are considered even more effective compared to other ones.Rural zonesbroadening map,also,is to be accessed through three individual categories,appropriate,modestly proper,and inappropriate.To approach and fullfill this purpose, 8 natural parameters suchas major rivers,fault,climatic elements,like precipitation,evaporation ,temprature,altitude andslope were adopted to be effectively major reasons in order for a location to be inhabited.Over this procedure,parameter maps on the basis of numerical variant wereprovided through ARC GIS10 software. Afterwards,A.H.P, was employed to measure eachindex weight for the blend of layers and target map supplies, the survey has benefitedoverlay method . most of the villages,according to what was mentioned above,havebeen resided in appropriate type, and only 2.90 percent of rural areas are located innaturally inappropriate conditions .as the issues above are noticed, its not improper toclaim there is a closely direct connection between natural parameters and locationselection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Evaluation of environmental instability indicators, with emphasis on urban waste (Case Study of Ahvaz Metropolis)
Mostafa mohammadi Dehcheshme Mohammad Ali firoozi jafar saeediPresent research, the analytical method is applied. The aim of study was to evaluateindicators of environmental instability Metropolis of Ahvaz, emphasizing the waste index.To achieve the above objective, the concept of urban sustainability and urban instabilitybecame t MorePresent research, the analytical method is applied. The aim of study was to evaluateindicators of environmental instability Metropolis of Ahvaz, emphasizing the waste index.To achieve the above objective, the concept of urban sustainability and urban instabilitybecame to the identification of criteria and sub-criteria of the action And then according tothe objectives of the study, the conversion process criteria and indicators and the indicatorsare quantitative indicators within the AHP weights became prioritized for analysis of spatialdata, software, GIS, is used. In this context, the most important explanatory factors for theassessment of environmental instability, urban, urban waste pollution indicators and theindicators chosen Evaluated. The findings of this study indicate that in Ahwaz, based on thestudy, the environmental conditions are instability So that the effect of one factor (387/0),the highest value is weighted in the urban areas And the two Area have by weight (02/0), thelowest in the scale waste pollution in the urban areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Landfill site selection by using AHP method (Case studdy Abdanan city)
عزت ا... Ghanavati Vali SorkhiLandfill is the most important and vital problems in the populous sites spatially in themain and expanding cities. In this research with nine factors such as: geology, lithology, hydrogeology, distance to inhabit and populous area, distance to road, distance tofault, di MoreLandfill is the most important and vital problems in the populous sites spatially in themain and expanding cities. In this research with nine factors such as: geology, lithology, hydrogeology, distance to inhabit and populous area, distance to road, distance tofault, distance to drainage, rain, slope and distance to site produce vast material, weselected the suitable site to landfill for Abdanan city.In this research Analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method was calibrated accordingto the local and zonal factors. The data layers were providing overlaid andprocessed by using GIS, RS in ArcGIS environment. According to the geological, environmentaland economical factors, the map of the best site for landfill was produced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Identification suitable areas of flood Spreading for artificial recharge groundwater using AHP method in GIS environment Case study:Abied- Sarbishe 0f Gotvand
Nezam Asgharipour Dasht Bozorg Mohammad Reza Servati Pervez Kardavani Siavash ShayanIndiscriminate exploitation of groundwater aquifers in the arid and semi- arid regions plains0f Iran has been causing a sharp drop in groundwater levels. artificial recharge groundwaterby flood spreading Method is a procedure that applicable for increasing the volume of MoreIndiscriminate exploitation of groundwater aquifers in the arid and semi- arid regions plains0f Iran has been causing a sharp drop in groundwater levels. artificial recharge groundwaterby flood spreading Method is a procedure that applicable for increasing the volume of thetank and prevent the severe drop in groundwater levels. In this Study Identificated suitableareas of flood Spreading for artificial recharge groundwater by using integrated GeographicInformation System(GIS) and Analytical Hierarchy process(AHP) in Abied- Sarbishe 0fGotvand region. For this seven effective indices - slope, infiltration, electrical conductivity,alluvial thickness transmisivity, drainage density and land use was prepared in GISenvironment and weighted by Analytical Hierarchy process(AHP). In next step with usingGIS analytical function and weight of each layer in AHP Method integrated effective indicesmaps and prepared finally map in four classes from suitable to unsuitable. The results of thisstudy showed That areas with high suitability for artificial recharge projects Often in alluvialfan geomorphological units and often located in less than 3 percent slopes.. Ground controlsshowed that high compliance between site selection and projects implemented in the studyarea. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Necessity of Urban Landuse Planning Adaption to Smart City; Considering the Effects of Information and Communication Technology adapting AHP
sana kanani moghadam Esmaeil Shieh mostafa behzad far zahra saeideh zarabadiIntroduction: This article is related to the rapid development of urbanization and the role of ICT development on it. Meanwhile, people's relationships with urban space are changing. The spatial effects of ICT on the urban form is one of the most important element MoreIntroduction: This article is related to the rapid development of urbanization and the role of ICT development on it. Meanwhile, people's relationships with urban space are changing. The spatial effects of ICT on the urban form is one of the most important elements in the provision of urban infrastructure. The concept of Smart City is presented as a winning urban strategy to improve life quality in urban space. Research aim: This study aims at theoretical explanation of the landuse situation in Smart cities. Also, by analyzing of existing literature, it seeks to understand the hierarchy and how the criteria of smart city affect the priorities of landuse in planning policies. Method: the research method is based on descriptive-analytic approach and Then through the AHP model the landuse priorities and the sensitivity of the factors are determined. Resualts: The research findings show that based on the six main criteria of the Smart City, each of which is related to its equation on urban landuse category, and the 18 sub-criteria related to them, the fowllowing land uses is prioritized respectively according to Smart City indicators: the infrastructures and services, residential and mixed, educational, green spaces, administrative and Industrial. Conclusion: The results show that ICT have a significant impact on urban activities that changes people's decision about choosing a place and how it is accessed. Therefore, if smart targets are considered, prioritization and planning of landuse will be different from the city that does not pursue these goals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - The role of municipalities in creating sustainable urban employment and income with an emphasis on income from funds and property (Study case: Hamadan city)
majid gharabaghi abas malekhoseini Majid ShamsWhat all municipalities are looking for in the field of income is to create a systematic and coherent structure that will lead to sustainable income for the municipality. One of the important issues that are discussed and focused on in most cities of the world is earnin MoreWhat all municipalities are looking for in the field of income is to create a systematic and coherent structure that will lead to sustainable income for the municipality. One of the important issues that are discussed and focused on in most cities of the world is earning a stable income to cover the cost of urban services. The aim of the research was to investigate the role of municipalities in creating sustainable urban employment and income, considering the environmental and urban capacities of Hamadan city. The research method is descriptive-analytical, and the data was collected by documentary and field method (questionnaire). The statistical population of the research was 20 specialists. Data analysis was done using AHP hierarchical analysis process. The research results showed that in relation to the research topic, region (1) with the highest score (0.482) in the first priority and regions 3, 2 and 4 with scores (0.202), (0.199) and (0.117) respectively, in the priorities They are placed next. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Industrial Zoning with AHP & Weighted Overlay in Hamedan Province (Case Study: Petroleum Industry)
Behnam Sadeghi maryam kiyani مهرداد چراغیBackground and Objectives: Petrochemical Industry development and attention to environmental issues as well as the sustainable use of all means possible to locate the optimal area of land is one of the important issues in recent years, has been the focus of environmenta MoreBackground and Objectives: Petrochemical Industry development and attention to environmental issues as well as the sustainable use of all means possible to locate the optimal area of land is one of the important issues in recent years, has been the focus of environmental management. The present study aims to assess the area and zoning with the appropriate username and petrochemical industries, in order to plan and create a regional balance, according to the capabilities and environmental conditions suitable to locate the user's industry. Method of study: In this study, the ecological and Non-ecological parameters necessary for analysis, to weighting these factors using a hierarchical analysis process was action. Then The nineteenth-layer information (land use, slope, hydrology, aspect, elevation, climate, soil aggregation, soil depth, soil erosion, distance from the airport, away from the cities, away from the villages, away from roads and highways ,away from the dams and lagoons, away from protected areas, distance to industry, distance from fault, distance from the power lines, the distance from the gas and oil pipelines), in the GIS, the methodology, the weighted overlay was analyzed. Results: The results of this study, it suggests that the north and west Province (Kabudarahang, Famenin, Razan and Asadabad), In terms of ecological properties, the ratio has been better and should be the first priority planning. Discussion and conclusion: Therefore, if industrial development, budget and facilities are available at the optimum, can be used to plan for the future development of the industry in these cities act. The results of this research will help policy-makers and decision-makers so that they can be based on a more detailed plan. The results show that two AHP and Weighted overlay in the GIS in zoning of industry is capable performance that corresponded with research in other areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Surveying the Users’ Preferences of Urban Public Entrance Spaces with Emphasis on Environmental Criteria Case Study: )Traditional Gardens around the Eastern entrance of Qazvin)
Maryam Qasemi tabar mohammad reza khatibiBackground and Objectives: Planning regardless of the different dimensions of the urban entrances, has caused the aggregation incompatible land uses, scattered and worthless buildings, widespread and soulless streets in the main city entrance axes. Since the urban entra MoreBackground and Objectives: Planning regardless of the different dimensions of the urban entrances, has caused the aggregation incompatible land uses, scattered and worthless buildings, widespread and soulless streets in the main city entrance axes. Since the urban entrance is the first urban space that people deal with and creates the first image of a city among residents and newcomers; therefore, attention to the user preferences of the urban entrance spaces and its qualities with emphasis on environmental criteria is very important and needs to be regulated. Considering the capacity of the traditional gardens around the eastern entrance of Qazvin and the visual significance of the city entrance axis, this research, is specifically looking at the effects of environmental criteria on the users’ selection and preference of the city entrance axis. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical nature with matter of survey.Material and Methodology: In this present study, 30 expert questionnaires were distributed in urban organizations and finally, by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), overall criteria and sub-criteria were weighted and prioritized.Findings: The results show that the most important criteria in terms of urban experts in order to increase the users’ preferences from the urban entrance spaces is related to Readability criterion. Subsequently, the Vitality, Sense of invitation, Individuation, and Environmental Health criteria are respectively in the users’ preferences of the urban entrance spaces.Discussion and Conclusion: The status of each qualitative criteria of user preferences from entrance space in traditional gardens of the eastern entrance of the Qazvin has been surveyed and finally, some suggestions have been made to improve the quality of entrance through entrance sequences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Landfill Site Selection of Construction and Demolition Wastes Using GIS and AHP Method (A Case Study of Hamedan City)
Fateme Jafari Nobakht Mehrdad Cheraghi Bahareh LorestaniBackground and Objectives: Population growth, urban development, and increased human activities will bring various outcomes, including the production and accumulation of waste, followed by environmental pollution. In developing countries, construction waste accounts for MoreBackground and Objectives: Population growth, urban development, and increased human activities will bring various outcomes, including the production and accumulation of waste, followed by environmental pollution. In developing countries, construction waste accounts for a large proportion of municipal waste, which in addition to the high cost of disposal, also has adverse effects on the environment. Because construction debris takes up a lot of space due to its bulk, disposing of it in landfills reduces the useful life of these areas and it is necessary to find a new place to bury construction debris. Method: Searching for a new landfill is a complex and time consuming process and requires a capable and efficient system, as using GIS and combining different layers of information and considering environmental, social and economic criteria, the most suitable landfill can be found. Located a building. In the present study, 16 criteria (slope, land use, residential, commercial and industrial centers, villages, roads (including 3 layers of highways, main roads and side roads), water (including 6 layers of wells, springs, aqueducts, Rivers, dams and waterways), antiquities, airport runways and mines) are involved in the location process, so that privacy and distance maps are prepared first ,then, in order to achieve more reliability, scoring the classes or parameter intervals was done in three ways. Criteria were weighted using Expert Choice software and hierarchical analysis (AHP). Findings: The results of the three types of scoring to multi-criteria analysis showed that there were significant differences in the results of different methods of scoring. Discussion and Conclusions: The results of combining 16 parameters involved in site selection in software Arc GIS9.3 showed that the appropriate zones for construction and demolition wastes buried in Hamadan, often are located in a 90-degree slice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Zoning and locating solar power station using AHP and GIS in Yazd province
zohreh momenzadeh saeideh kalantari Mahdi Tazeh roholah taghizadehBackground and Objective: The completion of fossil fuels has led humans to go to the renewable and accessible energy and thus can reduce environmental problems caused by fossil fuels. Solar energy can also be considered as one of the options for solving the problem of e MoreBackground and Objective: The completion of fossil fuels has led humans to go to the renewable and accessible energy and thus can reduce environmental problems caused by fossil fuels. Solar energy can also be considered as one of the options for solving the problem of electricity supply to distant areas.Method: In this research, climatic sub-criteria including relative humidity, annual precipitation, sunny hours, daytime and dust were collected from Rabat-e-posht-e-Badam, Meybod, Yazd, Mehriz, Abarkuh, Bafgh, Herat and Marvast stations. The ARC GIS software use for layer digitization and AHP method use in order to weigh the sub-criteria and apply all the weights in each layers, also, the prone areas to deploying a Findings: the result showed that annual sunny hours are the most important parameter of energy received from the sun, the best places for utilizing solar energy are Rabat –e-Posht-e-badam, Mehriz, Meybod and Marvost in the first priority and then Yazd in the second priority, Abarkouh and Herat were identified as the third priority.Discussion and conclusion: After providing a map of susceptible sites, it was determined that 13.63 percent of the area of the province was in the most desirable range. 23.06 percent in the optimal range, 36.78 percent in the medium range, 26.53 percent in the unfavorable area for the establishment of the solar power plant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - The Potential for Ecotourism Sarigol National Park and Preserve Using GIS
Atefeh kalate Zahra ghelichipour Elahe Akbari Azam Elhami RadBackground and Objectives: Tourism development in protected areas creates many benefits for area management as well as the visitors. However, it should be considered that tourism without appropriate planning and management and assessment of the area’s potential ca MoreBackground and Objectives: Tourism development in protected areas creates many benefits for area management as well as the visitors. However, it should be considered that tourism without appropriate planning and management and assessment of the area’s potential can result in negative impacts on the protected area and tourists’ experiences. The aim of this study was to identify suitable areas with potential for the development of ecotourism in protected areas. Sarigol National Park and protected area as one of the protected area in IRAN, involve considerable tourism attractions, so it should be carefully planned for ecotourism development.Method: Since the objective of this research is to identify and zoning suitable areas for ecotourism, analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and GIS technology have been used to determine suitable areas for tourism. The factors used include topography, climate, wildlife habitat, and soil and vegetation type and vegetation density. The ecological map of the region was produced by AHP and the Fuzzy-AHP method by considering these factors. Also, the attraction map area was obtained by GPS points gathering and weighting through a questionnaire and GIS software. Then, by comparing this map and ecological potential map, the appropriate areas have been zoned for ecotourism. Results: The results show that the areas with very high potential are located in the parts including Northwest, Northeast and Southwest. Areas with high power also include areas such as Easy Waterfall, Esfarayen Dam, Ganjdan Valley and Bidvaz Valley. In the attraction map, the most attractiveness is related to the Northern parts and some Southern parts of the region, such as Easy Waterfall. Comparing the ecological potential map and the attractiveness map, it was found that most of the areas that have high attractiveness also have high potential for ecotourism development. Therefore, it illustrated that there is ability to develop ecotourism in the Northern region of the National Park, Easy waterfall and some areas of national park. These areas also have high ecological power and are attractive for ecotourism development.Discussion and Conclusion: The development of tourism in Sarigol Protected Area is in the interest of the region and the environment and promotes the level of protection and sustainable use of talents. But in protected areas, protection should be the first priority of management, and other permitted uses, including tourism, can only be done if they do not conflict with conservation objectives. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Provide a framework for Resilient-Sustainable Supplier Selection Model with an intuitive fuzzy approach
asadollah Alirezaei Mozhde Rabbani Hamid Babaei Meybodi Abolfazl SadeghianBackground and Objective: Reducing environmental pollution and selecting sustainable suppliers can lead to improving the stability situation and reducing the risk of supply chain disruption. The purpose of this study was to design a model for selecting stable resilient MoreBackground and Objective: Reducing environmental pollution and selecting sustainable suppliers can lead to improving the stability situation and reducing the risk of supply chain disruption. The purpose of this study was to design a model for selecting stable resilient suppliers in the supply chain of Shahid Ghandi Company with intuitive fuzzy AHP approach. Material and Methodology: The present research is an applied-developmental goal in terms of collecting descriptive information and in terms of the nature of data. The present study consists of two main parts. In the first part, using research literature, the criteria for selecting a stable resilient supplier were identified. To obtain the indicators, after reviewing the theoretical literature of the research, 76 indicators were identified for evaluation of sustainable supplier and 50 indicators for evaluation of resilient supplier, which after four stages of supply chain experts in Shahid Ghandi factories using Delphi model method Finally, 15 suitable indicators for sustainability and 15 suitable indicators for resilience were identified, then a questionnaire was distributed among the employees in the supply chain of Shahid Ghandi Company and based on 136 questionnaires, the model of selecting a resilient sustainable supplier Confirmatory factor analysis method was approved and then intuitive fuzzy AHP method was used to select the supplier. Findings: Sustainability indices were classified into three sections: economic, social and environmental, as well as resilience indices in three sections: absorption capacity, adaptive capacity and restorative capacity. It was spread among experts. Discussion and Conclusion: The results showed that priority is given to economic indicators, absorption capacity, remedial capacity, adaptive capacity, social and environmental, respectively, and finally suppliers were prioritized. Also, among the sub-indicators, cost and quality are the most important They were. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Site selection for a combined-cycle power plant using Fuzzy AHP and OWA method (Case study: Qazvin Province)
Somayeh Alizadeh Fatemeh Sadat Alavipoor Saeed Karimi Jabar KhalediAbstract Background and Objective: Considering the effects of power plants locations on society, economy and environment, it is important to choose a suitable site for this facility. In order to find a suitable location for the construction of combined-cycle power plant MoreAbstract Background and Objective: Considering the effects of power plants locations on society, economy and environment, it is important to choose a suitable site for this facility. In order to find a suitable location for the construction of combined-cycle power plant, GIS can effectively provide a combination of the required information for site selection. This study aims to identify the most important factors in determining the appropriate place for the construction of combined-cycle power plants. The role and influence of each factor (distance from access roads, altitude, slope of the land, distance from the earthquake-prone areas, distance from surface water resources and distance of the fault lines) are also determined. Method: Using fuzzy membership functions, the standardized criteria maps were created in GIS based on the nature and role of these factors in the site selection. First, it was necessary to multiply these layers to their weights based on their priorities for combination of the criteria. Fuzzy AHP was used for this purpose. Finally, Ordered Weighted Averaging was used to overlay and combine the layers. Findings: The results indicate that the northwestern part of Qazvin province is inappropriate for the intended purpose and eastern and southeast parts of the study area are forecasted. Discussion and Conclusion: Since the risk level of making decision is controlled at high, low or intermediate in combination of the layers by this method, the application of the results of this method will be acceptable, making decisions based on this method will have less uncertainty and the results of this method can be used with more confidence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Flood Risk Assessment and Zoning of Human Settlements in line with Sustainable Development using Fuzzy AHP in GIS Envoronmnet and DPSIR Model (Case study: Abali)
Morteza Ghobadi Masumeh Ahmadipari Esmaeil SalehiBackground and Objective: Flood risk assessment and zoning in human settlements is an important activity in line with sustainable development of human settlements. The reason is that these settlements are developed alongside the rivers, and bed and margins of torrential MoreBackground and Objective: Flood risk assessment and zoning in human settlements is an important activity in line with sustainable development of human settlements. The reason is that these settlements are developed alongside the rivers, and bed and margins of torrential plains ignoring the hydrological and dynamical conditions of rivers and upstraem river basins that can increase flood risk and life, financial, and sub-structural damages. This study aims to identify the flood reasons and predict the range of subsequent damages within Abali area. Method: The conceptual model of DPSIR has been used to analyze the elements effective on the flood in the area. In DPSIR analysis of the area for its vulnerability against flood risk, societal, economic, spatial and environmental factors are considered asdriving forces. Then, the flood risk levele in the study area is determined by making plots for the driving forces and zoning the area. For this reason, Fuzzy AHP was used for calculation of layers weight and programming in MATLAB software was done to run it. Finally, risk zoning was carried out based on the weights extracted by Fuzzy AHP method in GIS environment. Results: The results show that from the total area of the case study, about 1788 hectare has a very high risk, 5098 hectare has a high risk, 6190.75 hectare has an average risk, and 3038.75 hectare has a low risk of flood. Conclusion: The results from integration of Decision Support Systems (DSS) models and GIS, as approved in previuos studies, indicate their high efficiency in identifying the areas with high flood risk. Therefore, it is essential to consider the zoning layers in planinig proceses, particularly rsik assessment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Provide intelligent classification model based on perceptron artificial neural network (MLP) and hierarchical analysis (AHP) in digital marketing services to prioritize liquidity and investment risk
Alireza Ashouri Roudposhti Hormoz Mehrani Karim HamdiThe present study, using machine learning and polling techniques, attempts to examine the automated strategic model in order to classify and explore the ideas presented about specific services that have been studied in this area in the field of investment. Provide resul MoreThe present study, using machine learning and polling techniques, attempts to examine the automated strategic model in order to classify and explore the ideas presented about specific services that have been studied in this area in the field of investment. Provide results in digital marketing services. The neural network-based model, by identifying related opinions, measures different characteristics at different levels of evaluation and automatically categorizes opinions depending on the quality of the presentation. Financial crises in the banking system are usually due to the inability to manage financial risks and liquidity, which is a factor in the lack of transparency and ability to manage capital. Thus, the existence of such uncertainties has reduced the interest of investors in industrial and executive partnerships. This article has been established with the aim of identifying the factors affecting liquidity risk and also providing an intelligent model for predicting and classifying liquidity risk factors, identifying and prioritizing the factors involved. For this purpose, the method of intelligent measurement using perceptron neural network (MLP) has been used, which is considered as a practical approach to artificial intelligence. For this purpose, the necessary studies on financial information and liquidity in Bank Mellat branches in Tehran (consisting of 36 branches) have been considered and for the sample population, a random cluster set of 374 selected customers and investors has been used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Evaluation and ranking of market risk in infrastructure projects using integrated DEA/AHP technique
fatemeh komaki reza fallahnejad farhad Hoseinzadeh Lotfi mohsen rostsmi malekhalifehAbstractInvestment in projects is one of the factors of economic growth and sustainable development in countries. Since investors are usually exposed to different risks and due to the importance of risk in selecting projects, it has always been focused on the optimizati MoreAbstractInvestment in projects is one of the factors of economic growth and sustainable development in countries. Since investors are usually exposed to different risks and due to the importance of risk in selecting projects, it has always been focused on the optimization of project selection and optimization techniques to reduce risks. The main risks associated with investment projects are divided into market and political risk groups, which can lead to decrease in productivity and increased cost in a capital project .Market risk consists of four risk factors: commercial risk, project progress risk, vector gain risk and construction risk. The aim of this paper is evaluation and ranking of market risks in selecting different types of capital projects based on mathematical programming model with DEA / AHP combined technique so that according to the relative weights, the overall impact of market risk on project prioritization is determined. After the implementation of the proposed algorithm, the risk of advancing the first priority, risk of construction / completion of second priority, risk taking and commercial risk were placed third and fourth priority so that investors can identify and reduce their effects in projects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Evaluation of Environmental and Technical Risks in the West Ahvaz Wastewater Treatment Plant Construction Project using Hierarchical Analysis Process
Pouria Bizhanzadeh Katayoun Varshosaz Aslan EgdernezhadBackground and Objectives: Considering that urban and industrial sewage are one of the main factors of pollution entering the environment; environmental effects and technical and operational risks resulting from it have always been considered in the operating phase. But MoreBackground and Objectives: Considering that urban and industrial sewage are one of the main factors of pollution entering the environment; environmental effects and technical and operational risks resulting from it have always been considered in the operating phase. But its effects and risks are also important in the construction phase. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the environmental and technical risks of the wastewater treatment plant construction project in the west of Ahvaz with the hierarchical analysis process (AHP) in 2021. Material and Methodology: After the study phase, information related to the project was collected through the survey method and presence at the site of the treatment plant, and all executive processes, equipment and facilities were examined. For this purpose, the E-FMEA method and the opinions of experts were used to identify environmental and technical risks. Then, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used for weighting and prioritizing the parameters of the used method. Findings: In total, 19 environmental risks and 24 technical risks were identified in the processes of the West Ahvaz treatment plant construction project. Environmental and technical risks were similar in the two stages of construction of buildings and installation of tanks and facilities. In other stages, technical risk was more important than environmental. The number difference between the two technical and environmental risks in the stages of excavation, installation of foundation and skeleton of structures was 50, 25 and 66%, respectively. Discussion and Conclusion: The comparison of all risks showed that technical risks were about 26% more than environmental risks. In general, the results showed that most of the environmental risks were at an acceptable level and 8 technical risks needed to be resolved as soon as possible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Identifying and prioritizing appropriate strategies to organize the fabric of the central part of Qhazvin city with a sustainable urban regeneration approach using SWOT-AHP techniques
Manuchehr Habibi Nafise Marsoosi Ismail AliakbariBackground and Objective: In this research, the worn-out areas of the central part of Qhazvin city have been identified in terms of the intensity of wear and tear, prioritization and the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of these areas. Material and Meth MoreBackground and Objective: In this research, the worn-out areas of the central part of Qhazvin city have been identified in terms of the intensity of wear and tear, prioritization and the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of these areas. Material and Methodology: To achieve this goal, the documents, statistics and information available in scientific sources, as well as interviews with heads of households living in dilapidated contexts, experts, managers and experts related to architectural and social issues and using the fuzzy hierarchy technique of AHP model and SWOT model It has been used. In the first stage, the worn-out areas of the central part of Qhazvin city have been prioritized in terms of the severity of wear and tear. In the next step, using the SWOT model with a sample size of 417 people for a confidence level of 95% and a probability of error of 5%, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the worn-out areas of the central part of Qhazvin city have been identified. Findings: lack of service-welfare spaces in the studied area with importance factor (0.033) as the most important weakness, easy access to the main streets, market and city center with importance factor (0.024) as the highest strength, lack of plan E. Madoon is in the direction of central justice in the area of Qhazvin city with a significance coefficient (0.054). Discussion and Conclusion: The most important threat is the existence of incentive schemes (such as granting loans, increasing density, etc.) by the relevant organizations in order to increase investment and renovation with a coefficient of importance (0.032) and the best opportunity to organize the context of the sector. The center of Qhazvin city was recognized with a sustainable urban regeneration approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Providing a Framework based on Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) consideration using FAHP in the Demolition of Buildings (Case study: Saadat Abad Tehran)
Mohammad Hossein Shahabadi Mohammad Reza Fathi Mohammad Hasan MalekiThis study provides a framework to examine the issues of health, safety and environmental concerns associated with the demolition of the buildings. For this purpose, firstly, the existing problems, in the field of building’s demolition in Tehran and deficiencies i MoreThis study provides a framework to examine the issues of health, safety and environmental concerns associated with the demolition of the buildings. For this purpose, firstly, the existing problems, in the field of building’s demolition in Tehran and deficiencies in state and municipal laws were identified. Checking the existing problems in association with the study of Saadat Abad incident showed that demolition topic, requires fast actions and effective remedies. Besides extraction of the existing defects, according to the available literature and the results of the researcher's efforts, Effective factors on buildings demolition were obtained. According to the experts, including university professors and demolition contractors, significant factors were identified and prioritized using FAHP method. Finally, after obtained results and the significance of the factors, corrective strategies and a functional model for improving the current circumstances is presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Locating urban landfill, the city of Kermanshah Case Study
Said Amanpour Jafar Saedi Esmail Soleimani RadUncontrolled urban spread, resulting in Indiscriminate increase urban population Especially inrecent years has increased more than consumption, resulting in increased production of all kinds ofwaste in urban areas have been. The process of municipal solid medical waste MoreUncontrolled urban spread, resulting in Indiscriminate increase urban population Especially inrecent years has increased more than consumption, resulting in increased production of all kinds ofwaste in urban areas have been. The process of municipal solid medical waste urban managementrequirements for for each city that it can be neglected for any city and even villages around the cityis a problem. Including major Iranian city of Kermanshah that many industries are within the scopeof their political that proper disposal of waste in an appropriate area of environmentally andeconomically important to be. Present article an analytical method - Documentary method and itstarget to Locating the city of Kermanshah in landfill through GIS software, which is the mostappropriate place to be determined by the municipal landfill, So that the layers of topography, landuse type, land slope, rural habitats around town, faults, surface water mines and factories Aroundthe town and its distance from the city of Kermanshah is used Each of these layers is just one aspectof the characteristics of a waste excretion demonstrated optimum location They combine with theadvantages and disadvantages each layer and prorated together the best location were determined.To each of these layers through became given weight With AHP model. In the present investigation,five optimal locations for landfill location is the city of Kermanshah. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - مکانیابی محل دفن پسماندهای شهری با استفاده از GIS و AHP (مطالعۀ موردی: شهر ساحلی- صنعتی عسلویه)
محمد غلامی ,ولی اله نظری منصور رضاعلی -
Open Access Article
32 - اولویتسنجی مکانی توسعه فضاهای سبز و پارکهای شهری با استفاده از روش AHP (نمونه موردی: شهر میاندوآب
جمال محمدی اصغر ضرابی مهدی احمدیان -
Open Access Article
33 - تدوین شاخص های روستاهای هدف گردشگری ایران وارزیابی آنها؛ مطالعه موردی:روستاهای نمونه استان سمنان
محمدعلی شادی دکترمسعود مهدوی حاجیلویی عزت اله عزتی -
Open Access Article
34 - Determining the indicators of educational performance for faculty members of Islamic Azad University using fuzzy hierarchical analysis
azadeh Changizi Mohammadi nasser mirsepassi toraj mojibi mahmood otadiThe educational performance indicators of faculty members were studied to revise faculty promotion and evaluation codes and forms using a descriptive-survey method that the required data was collected based on the opinions of the faculty members, students, and graduates MoreThe educational performance indicators of faculty members were studied to revise faculty promotion and evaluation codes and forms using a descriptive-survey method that the required data was collected based on the opinions of the faculty members, students, and graduates of the Islamic Azad University. The participants were enrolled through the multistage stratified and convenience sampling methods until the theoretical saturation was reached. Data collection was done using questionnaires and documents. Data analysis was done using the open-coding table, central tendency of mode, and FAHP. The findings showed that there are more than 80 educational performance indicators for faculty evaluation, which can be used in faculty promotion and evaluation codes and forms, selection of the instructor of the year, etc. Due to the importance of these indicators, they were categorized into six groups from A to F and weighed based on two criteria, namely repeatability and vitality. A comparison of the current and desired status shows that more than half of the indicators used in the current instructor evaluation system are in the insignificant categories (E and F). Therefore, it is recommended to use indices with high importance factor (indices in categories A to D) in the faculty promotion and evaluation system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - یک مدل رتبه بندی سرویس های ابری با استفاده از فرآیند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی AHP در محیط محاسبات ابری
گلناز آقایی قزوینی بابک نیک مرد -
Open Access Article
36 - Financial Assessment using a Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchical Process Method
Yousef Taleby Mohammadreza Vatanparast Keyhan Azadi -
Open Access Article
37 - Identifying and Ranking Technology-Telecommunications Context of Information Security anagement System in E-Government Using Fuzzy AHP Approach
Sana Javid Nour Mohammad Yaghoubi -
Open Access Article
38 - بررسی و شناسایی عوامل موثر بر تشویق سرمایه گذاری در شهرداری اشکذر
علی المدرسی احمد میردهقان -
Open Access Article
39 - تحلیل نقش توانمندی های شهرستان های استان اصفهان در توسعه گردشگری ورزشی
ایمان چقاجردی رضا مختاری ملک آبادی لعیا جلیلیان -
Open Access Article
40 - مکانیابی صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی محصولات کشاورزی جهت دستیابی به توسعه اقتصادی در نواحی روستایی مطالعه موردی: دهستان زرین دشت شهرستان دره شهر
بهروز محمدی یگانه سکینه کرمشاهی -
Open Access Article
41 - امکان سنجی کشت زعفران با استفاده از (GIS-AHP) در استان زنجان
مهناز جهانشاهی جز مهناز پروازی -
Open Access Article
42 - کاربرد متد آماری ماتریس سلسله مراتب زوجی و تطبیق سازی با تست میدانی در پهنه بندی رانش زمین در محیط GIS (مطالعه موردی: بینالود شمالی )
پروین کهربائیان ابوالفضل بهنیافر -
Open Access Article
43 - Designing a Sustainable Development Model in the Iranian Automotive Industry Using the Fourth Industrial Revolution Approach
salar amini mojtaba ramazani Jafar Beikzad abasgholi sanginorporThe Fourth Industrial Revolution is transforming the manufacturing and service industries around the world, especially the leading countries in this field. This phenomenon can simultaneously bring wide opportunities and threats to our country's industries. By formulatin MoreThe Fourth Industrial Revolution is transforming the manufacturing and service industries around the world, especially the leading countries in this field. This phenomenon can simultaneously bring wide opportunities and threats to our country's industries. By formulating strategic plans in accordance with the strength and competitive advantages of Iran, while maintaining and promoting the level of competitiveness of the country's industries, this emerging space can be used optimally to optimize industrial development processes. Using the Industrial Revolution 4, this paper presents a model of sustainable development with the approach of in the automotive industry. In this study, we tried to identify and categorize the obstacles to sustainable development as well as the opportunities of the Industrial Revolution 4 in order to create sustainable development by examining the literature and the opinion of experts during the Delphi technique. Then, the interpretive structural modeling approach was used to level and determine the relationships between stability barriers. In the next step, the opportunities of the Industrial Revolution 4 were ranked by the fuzzy (AHP) method. Finally, using the opinion of automotive industry experts, proposals were made to allocate the opportunities of the Industrial Revolution 4 to remove the obstacles to sustainability. The results showed: 1. Political, technical and economic barriers have the greatest impact on sustainability and sustainable development in industry, respectively; 2. Environmental and social dimensions are most affected by political and technical barriers, respectively; 3. Among the opportunities of the Industrial Revolution 4 the information and technological opportunities of the Industrial Revolution 4 have the highest rank and the supply chain management has the lowest rank. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Identifying and Selecting the Best Suppliers Using Multiple Attribute Decision Making Method QUALIFLEX
Sohil Hossinzadeh Hashem Moazzez Sasan BeiginaloeiOver the two recent decades utilizing out of the concept of management of supply chain on the industry and the subject of the option of the supplier has attracted too much attention towards itself. The supply chain is a vital factor for the competitiveness of organizati MoreOver the two recent decades utilizing out of the concept of management of supply chain on the industry and the subject of the option of the supplier has attracted too much attention towards itself. The supply chain is a vital factor for the competitiveness of organizations. This probe aimed at to elucidation of a structured method for the evaluation and option of the supplier. Based on this issue and over the one step by step process the appropriate supplier is being chosen among the Qom Refah chain store’s suppliers of dairy and beverage, by usage and employment out of related data. The universal statistics of this survey are the managers and staff of Refah store of Qom. Thus after recognition of key indicators by the method of group AHP, the weight of indicators is being specified. As well for the comparison and ranking of suppliers the method of QUALIFLEX is being used, which it is used in the decision explanation, because of the flexibility of multiple criteria of decision-making and sequential information. Based upon search consequences the final ranking of suppliers on the beverage products is being formed as C > A > D > B and the final ranking of suppliers on the dairy products as well ranked as F > E > G. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Outsourcing Reverse Logistics: Evaluating Strategic Decision Factors using Novel Combined SWOT and Grey AHP Approach
Mohsen ZareinejadAccording to the increasing importance of competitive advantages in recent years, the importance of reverse logistics has doubled. Because of the complexity of reverse logistics system (RL) and also focus on the core business, then the organizations are acted to RL outs MoreAccording to the increasing importance of competitive advantages in recent years, the importance of reverse logistics has doubled. Because of the complexity of reverse logistics system (RL) and also focus on the core business, then the organizations are acted to RL outsource. Therefore, the mistake in the assessment of the most important factors in RL decision leads to failure of RL outsources. The present study was paid to identify and evaluate the most important factors of reverse logistics outsourcing strategic in Dena industry manufacturing company in 2013. In this research, the analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) was used to identify strategic factors of RL outsourcing. On the other hand, in order to measure the important qualitative factors SWOT analysis was applied of the developed grey analytical hierarchy process (GAHP). However, application of grey data in the assessment of linguistic variables, in fact, was a way to deal with uncertainty. The model validate was examined in a case study which was indicated the high reliability of the hybrid model. The results showed that in terms of decision-makers’ point of view, risk sharing in RL outsourcing decision was much more important than cost reduction factor. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - The Role of Information Technology in Designing and Implementing Knowledge Management in Telecommunication based on Fuzzy AHP Technique
Davod Khosroanjom Shaban Elahi Rasoul Chawshini Ali ShayanInformation technology enables knowledge management to integrate management's thoughts to computer applications and various computations in order to improve systems. Whereas in most organizations – especially telecommunication – this process is not systemati MoreInformation technology enables knowledge management to integrate management's thoughts to computer applications and various computations in order to improve systems. Whereas in most organizations – especially telecommunication – this process is not systematic. This paper is using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to study information technology roles in designing and implementing knowledge management in telecommunication organization in systematic insight. Since various and multiple dimensions involved in the research, a decision-making approach is required to evaluate complicated issues. Fuzzy analytic hierarchical process method enables eliminating and handling the data uncertainty and ambiguity. The research results show that communicating and participating technologies are important motives in designing and implementing knowledge management systems. Hence, collaborative intranets and the interactions between experts and knowledge workers are core indicators which affect information technology role in designing and implementing knowledge management systems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Ranking of North Areas of Isfahan According to Measures Affecting Investment by Fuzzy TOPSIS and AHP Approach
Masoud Hekmatpanah Masoud Nasri Azar BaratiUsually, MCDM for choosing the best-provided option that their criteria may be in conflict with each other and by providing results, it facilitates the decision-making process. In this research, the aim is prioritizing Isfahan North areas(Kashan, Aran, and Bidgol, Nain, MoreUsually, MCDM for choosing the best-provided option that their criteria may be in conflict with each other and by providing results, it facilitates the decision-making process. In this research, the aim is prioritizing Isfahan North areas(Kashan, Aran, and Bidgol, Nain, Natanz, and Ardestan), based on affecting measure for investors to determine which area requires the greatest amount of investment between mentioned areas. To achieve this aim, weighing the areas is performed by using of fuzzy TOPSIS and entropy methods and finally, it is ranked by AHP. To avoid confusion caused by uncertainty in decision making at all stages, triangular fuzzy numbers used. Results show, in the first phase, textile manufacturing with the most weight was selected as first priority; then, non-metallic mineral products, rubber and plastic products and machinery and equipment products placed accordingly. In the second phase, Natanz was placed in first priority, and Nain, Kashan, and Ardestan were placed at second, third and last priorities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Performance Evaluation of the National Iranian Oil Products Distribution Company Staff in Ahwaz Region by Using Analytical Hierarchy Process Method
Razieh Amirzadeh Behbahani Zahra YaghoubiIn today's competitive world the organizations can survive in the existing disordered conditions which utilize the best out of their resources. One of the major resources of an organization is human resources. Considered as a crucial process in almost all organizations, MoreIn today's competitive world the organizations can survive in the existing disordered conditions which utilize the best out of their resources. One of the major resources of an organization is human resources. Considered as a crucial process in almost all organizations, organizations need to evaluate their performance and manpower performance measurement to eliminate and compensate defects, increase the productivity and efficiency and to discover the capability of the human resources. So, this research has studied ways to evaluate the performance of national Iranian oil products distribution company staff in Ahwaz region by Analytical Hierarchy Process Method. According to the scientific resources under consideration and also the desired factors in this organization, the principal criteria and sub-criteria have been detected. Then, the pair comparisons of the criteria and sub-criteria were designed and were handed out to 10 evaluation managers. First, the incompatibility of each of the filled pair comparison tables by the evaluators was examined. Then, the weight of each of the main criteria and sub-criteria and the new system of personnel performance evaluation was designed by using the Group AHP and Expert choice software. Some assumptions were presented and a questionnaire was given to 79 personals and managers to analyze the superiority of our novel method over the existing method in the company. Since the questionnaire was prepared by suggestions from experts and also the calculated Cronbach’s Alpha as 0.94, it’s validation and the robustness was accepted. Also, according to the analysis of the dataset and using the statistical methods, the advantage of this method over the former method is deliberated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Applying Fuzzy AHP and Balanced Scorecard (BSC) Model for Suitable ERP System Selection (Case Study: Behpakhsh Company)
Rooholah Sohrabi Meisam Shaverdi Vahab BashiriAn enterprise resource planning system (ERP) is the information backbone of a company that integrates and automates all business operations. Implementation of these systems is expensive and difficult and takes many time and resources. Besides, selection of suitable ERP MoreAn enterprise resource planning system (ERP) is the information backbone of a company that integrates and automates all business operations. Implementation of these systems is expensive and difficult and takes many time and resources. Besides, selection of suitable ERP system to the realization of all strategies and goals is a vital issue. This paper presents an approach to select a suitable ERP system using fuzzy AHP with respect to BSC in Behpakhsh Company. Firstly, vision and strategy of the company with respect to BSC is surveyed. A request for proposal was prepared according to the company’s vision, strategies, and KPIs. Then, pair-wise questionnaires are designed and distributed among experts of Behpakhsh Company based on the criteria and indices related to ERP system selection extracted from ERP literature. Finally, covering the highest weight, package one selected as a most suitable ERP system. The results of this paper show that proposed approach is a useful tool to ERP selection and it can be used in other industries and service sectors. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - The effect of knowledge cities on the regional development (Case study: Pardis City)
ALI ADIB Farah Habib Zahra Sadat Saeideh ZarabadiFor the country of Iran, which intends to become a developed country, one of the key elements to achieve development is to pay attention to the knowledge-based approach in all scientific and technological fields .. Among these things are the creation and development of MoreFor the country of Iran, which intends to become a developed country, one of the key elements to achieve development is to pay attention to the knowledge-based approach in all scientific and technological fields .. Among these things are the creation and development of knowledge cities, which have emerged in the world today and have knowledge-based economies and sustainable cities where their citizens live in prosperity and comfort Pardis , due to its location 17 kilometers east of Tehran having tourism capabilities, a special natural location, higher education centers such as Azad University and most importantly the science and technology park, are the necessary conditions to attract investors in the sector. It has private and especially the urban creative class and has the necessary potential to become a knowledge city. Based on this, the aim of this research is to formulate solid theoretical foundations regarding the impact of knowledge cities on regional development and to identify the criteria and indicators of the knowledge-city in Pardis , which is analyzed by the results of the questionnaire using the Likert . The desirability of 60 people is based on targeted sampling according to the statistical population. In the following, by examining the current situation and recognizing the capabilities and bottlenecks of Pardis , we will examine whether Pardis has the ability to become a knowledge-based city and the criteria and branches necessary for this transformation in six dimensions, social, economic, managerial, We evaluate the perception and spatial organization of the Minister of Urban infrastructure through the hierarchical AHP . The results of the research show that the economic criterion is in the first place, urban infrastructure is in the second place, and management is in the third place in terms of importance in order to create a knowledge-base city and regional development Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Site selection of Optimum Positions of CNG Fuel Supply Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) In Line With Sustainable Urban Development Policy (Case Study: Ahvaz City)
Parisa Shabani Soolmaz DashtiUrban growth and urban development have created many problems for cities, and Site selection of urban services can be effective in regulating the functioning of cities in large measure. The network of fuel stations is a municipal service, which acts as a fuel supplier t MoreUrban growth and urban development have created many problems for cities, and Site selection of urban services can be effective in regulating the functioning of cities in large measure. The network of fuel stations is a municipal service, which acts as a fuel supplier to the urban transport sector and in turn is important for traffic considerations, urbanization, safety and environmental issues. In this study, at first, 18 criteria in three socio-economic, physical, technical and operational environments were selected as effective criteria. Then the spatial data became standard in the GIS environment and turned into new information layers. Each of the criteria and sub-criteria were weighed in terms of their importance in site selection of optimum positions of CNG fuel supply through the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) process, and after integrating the weighted layers, the map of the optimum location areas for CNG fuel was produced. According to the results 48.58% of the area, it has the potential to build the CNG fuel supply location. Also, of the 8 CNG and dual fuel stations in Ahvaz, only 2 stations with suitable conditions are located in the north of zone 2. 3 stations in completely inappropriate areas, 2 stations in inappropriate areas and 2 positions in the middle areas. As a result, it can be argued that Ahvaz has a high potential for building Fuel station, but with a lack of site selection of CNG fuel, which can be solved with proper management and appropriate allocation of funds for the implementation of site selection design projects for CNG fuel and it is possible to take steps in the direction of rural sustainable development policy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Cutting waste landfill zoning using AHP Fuzzy (Case study: Khorram Bid Township)
hamidreza amiri Tahereh Erfanmannesh Sanaz FalahCurrent industrial cities in terms of mining, ore crushing and production units located in that area could be contaminated with particulate matter, especially heavy metals such as lead, nickel -Zinc, copper, cadmium, etc. are various forms. On the other hand disrupt the MoreCurrent industrial cities in terms of mining, ore crushing and production units located in that area could be contaminated with particulate matter, especially heavy metals such as lead, nickel -Zinc, copper, cadmium, etc. are various forms. On the other hand disrupt the daily lives of those residents near waste disposal sites are essential to prevent the need for waste disposal location. The researcher sought the appropriate location for solid waste landfill Khorram Bid Township in the province is using GIS. To achieve this objective, criteria such as slope, aspect, elevation, geology, land use, lines of communication, distance from the settlement, distance from the wells and aqueducts, distance from surface water is used. Then, for each of the factors at zoning cutting waste landfill was prepared in GIS data layers and each layer was weighted. Then, to modeling, to each of the data layers based on their importance in landfill zoning stonework using AHP model is assigned an appropriate weight. The following layers were normalized using fuzzy functions. The results of layers lands on the information to select suitable sites for landfill classified into five classesThus, according to research that the final map, the north and northeast of the city for which it is intended. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Comparison of methods of seismic hazard assessment, case study: Dasht-e-Bayaz area, E Iran
Akbar Irannejad Parizi Majid Nemati Vahid Jafari Najme SifiDasht-e-Bayaz region is one of the most seismically active areas in eastern Iran, which has relatively long and active faults. 1968 and 1979 catastrophic earthquakes (MW>7.0) in this area show that the area has experienced significant damages. Using existing maps inc MoreDasht-e-Bayaz region is one of the most seismically active areas in eastern Iran, which has relatively long and active faults. 1968 and 1979 catastrophic earthquakes (MW>7.0) in this area show that the area has experienced significant damages. Using existing maps including active faults map and satellite images and Seismological catalog of International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology, seismotectonic map was prepared and seismic hazard was investigated using deterministic and probabilistic methods. Also, for AHP method, special questionnaire was designed, which answered with seismologists and the seismic hazard was evaluated using AHP method. The deterministic and probabilistic results show that there is probability of occurrence of an earthquake with magnitude of 7.6 during a 20-year period in Dasht-e-Bayaz and Qaen regions. Also, using the two above methods the highest risk is related to Ferdows thrust fault within the investigated active faults in the Dasht-e Bayaz-Qaen area. Although, the AHP method, which considers hypocentral and epicentral distances of the earthquakes, mechanism of the faults and kind of the bedrock, introduces Dasht-e-Bayaz fault region as a high risk area Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Evaluation of ecological power of Yazd city for sustainable urban development using AHP method
Mohammad Askari houye Fatemeh A sadat Modaresi Ali Reza GhiratmandIn recent years, the importance of environmental protection has increased. On the other hand, the phenomenon of urbanization, which is increasing every day, is one of the main challenges of climate and environmental changes. To control and manage the conditions, it is v MoreIn recent years, the importance of environmental protection has increased. On the other hand, the phenomenon of urbanization, which is increasing every day, is one of the main challenges of climate and environmental changes. To control and manage the conditions, it is very important to pay attention to the concept of ecological development. This concept has a long history and theorists such as Sarda, Howard, Geddes have studied the form and human life in the field of urban planning. In this descriptive-analytical article, according to the records and opinions of experts, based on 12 criteria, the assessment and prioritization of the ecological indicators of Yazd city were discussed. In reviewing the results, the neighborhood security index with a weight of 0.2345 was the most important and the private vehicle ownership index with a weight of 0.0092 was the least important. According to the purpose of the research, which considered the ecological limitation, solutions were proposed, which are: carrying out urban development plans using multi-criteria decision-making and paying attention to the power of the environment, strengthening the security body of the city, strengthening the engineering and expert body of the municipality. Use of correct and more accurate field studies, wider study with more number of ecological criteria Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - مدیریت جغرافیایی جمعیت های آسیب دیده از سیل و زلزله (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان سرخه)
saeid kamyabi HEYDAR YAHYA -
Open Access Article
56 - Potential assessment hazard of forest fires and rangelands using AHP model (Case study: Kamyaran city)
saman javaheri ali asghar torahiFires in Zagros Rangelands and Forests Given the protective role of these forests in preventing water and soil erosion, it is a serious environmental threat to these forests and rangelands. The purpose of this study was to analyze the spatial distribution of fires in ra MoreFires in Zagros Rangelands and Forests Given the protective role of these forests in preventing water and soil erosion, it is a serious environmental threat to these forests and rangelands. The purpose of this study was to analyze the spatial distribution of fires in rangelands and forests of Kamyaran city and identify areas prone to fire. According to reported fires, the major fires were identified as having the highest frequency and frequency, and the file was compiled using the Global Positioning System (GPS) of the entire area in the past few years and after converting it to soft format. The Arc Map was transferred and a map of the scattered areas of forests and rangelands was prepared. Then, by analyzing the studies in this area and asking the experts of natural resources, Jihad of Agriculture and Meteorology, six factors influencing the fire in rangelands and forests of this region were analyzed. Influential factors include precipitation, temperature, river distance, distance from road, elevation and slope of the area. Then, using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), the information layers in the Expert Choise software were weighted and then compared by pairwise comparison. Finally, after incorporating layers in Arc Map software, the final map of fire hazard zoning of forests and rangelands of the city was classified into five classes of areas with high potential to very low potential. The results showed that the ground truth layers were in full agreement with the final map and most of the large-scale wildfires were located in high potential and very high critical areas and from the total forest area and rangelands of the high potential areas. The fire covered an area of 45218.14 hectares, comprising 22% of the total area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - مدیریت تولید و کاربرد بهینه محصولات بتن خرده لاستیکی
محمد کربلائی کریمی اکرم الملوک لاهیجانیان امیر هومن حمصی علی محمدی -
Open Access Article
58 -
دکترامیر محمدزاده یونس اسکندری -
Open Access Article
59 - اولویت سنجی مکانی توسعه فضاهای سبز و پارک های شهری با استفاده از روش AHP و مکانیابی آن در محیط GIS
روح الله اکبریان نسرین یزدان پناه -
Open Access Article
60 - مکان گزینی ایستگاه های اتوبوس بر اساس مدل AHP با استفاده از GIS (مطالعه موردی: شهر ایذه)
رحمان زندی هادی سلیمانی مقدم ارسلان داوودی -
Open Access Article
61 - سنجش وارزشیابی پارک ها ی منطقه 4 اهواز با رویکرد بهبود وضع موجود برای کودکان، سالمندان و معلولان
مسعود صفایی پور سارا آموزگاری محمد بافقی زاده -
Open Access Article
62 - Identification and Priority Estimation of Motivational Factors Influencing Knowledge Sharing among Knowledge Workers by Fuzzy Multiple Criteria Decision Making Approach (F-MCDM)
Mahmoud Modiri Masoumeh Shakibaei Sabet Hassan RangrizThe present research aims to identify and prioritize the motivational factors influencing knowledge sharing among an organization’s knowledge workers, to provide managers with a framework for personnel’s knowledge sharing, and to increase personnel’s w MoreThe present research aims to identify and prioritize the motivational factors influencing knowledge sharing among an organization’s knowledge workers, to provide managers with a framework for personnel’s knowledge sharing, and to increase personnel’s willingness to share knowledge in order to overcome organization’s current problems. In knowledge economy, knowledge-based organizations specifically count on their personnel. Knowledge sharing is important for organizations because it enables them to improve their skills and provides them with value, credibility, and competitive advantage. When an organization’s personnel share their knowledge and personal experience, innovation occurs. In order to answer the research questions, credible techniques of Fuzzy-multiple Criteria Decision Making (F-MCDM) were used. Fuzzy-Analytical Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) technique was used to rank the criteria and to determine their relative importance. Finally, Fuzzy-Technique for Order-Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (F-TOPSIS) was used to prioritize the options of hierarchical model (four stages of knowledge sharing process). According to the ranking results, “trust in management” is ranked first. Moreover, after reviewing the effect of every 21 indicator on four stages of knowledge sharing process in the studied context, “internalization” was found to be of more importance compared to other stages of knowledge sharing process. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - A Hybrid Method Based on Fuzzy AHP and VIKOR for the Discrete Time-Cost-Quality Trade-off Problem
alireza eydi Hiva Farughi farid abdi -
Open Access Article
64 - Investigating the Impact of Word of Mouth Advertising on Customer Experience Management in the Dental Equipment Industry Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process
Shaghayegh Shakiba Tabar Sina Nematizadeh Hamidreza Saeednia -
Open Access Article
65 - Comparison of Three Concrete Structural System Using AHP Method
Ahmad Kalantari Zahra Sabzi -
Open Access Article
66 - Analyzing the plan accommodation and constructing the buildings components by using analytical hierarchy process AHP, the case study of Qazvin province in Iran
Amir Hossen Hashemi Mohammad Reza Sadeghi Moghaddam Amir Yavari -
Open Access Article
67 - Investigating the impact of technology on improving the quality of construction in residential complexes (Case study: Berelian residential complex, Jannat Abad, Tehran)
Fatemeh Khodadadi Agh Ghal’e khosro daneshjooHousing is the most comprehensive applied,and social type of architecture.The quality of housing construction has changed significantly in recent decades due to social changes and technological advances. Technology has been one of the factors of transformation in all as MoreHousing is the most comprehensive applied,and social type of architecture.The quality of housing construction has changed significantly in recent decades due to social changes and technological advances. Technology has been one of the factors of transformation in all aspects of post-modern architecture. Today's technology plays a role beyond the structure in architecture. Nowadays, the industrial supply of materials to increase the speed of implementation and reduce costs seems to be inevitable due to the advancement of technology and building construction as an industrial product. In other words, to produce high-quality and cheap housing, many other traditional methods of construction do not meet the existing needs of society. Thus, improving the quality in the production of materials, design, and implementation methods, speeding up the construction process, competition in the advancement of technology, optimal use of the workforce, and the use of new construction technologies are among the most effective components in this industry. Thus, gaining knowledge and information about new construction technology is an urgent need for engineers in the contemporary decade. The need to use construction technologies varies depending on the growth of each society and the use of technology in other industries, and the implementation capabilities of that society. Nowadays, technology has affected the dimensions of human life, so some experts believe that the world will be conquered by technology soon. Human efforts have always been in line with improving life facilities and utilizing normal, cultural, and social conditions. Thus, this study seeks to examine the role of technology in improving the quality of construction in the Berelian residential complex, Jannat Abad, Tehran. The status of technology in architecture causes various viewpoints. However, meeting the needs of users in architecture undoubtedly requires the mastery and use of technology in its various dimensions. Critics believe that the use of technology alone cannot respond to and fulfill all needs. The impact of technology on time, quality, cost, resource consumption, efficiency, and the ultimate achievement, which is associated with the concepts and goals of sustainable architecture, cannot be ignored in this regard. Modern and advanced technologies play a fundamental role in the development of contemporary urban architecture. In this regard, it is possible to improve the quality of construction based on the three Vitruvian principles of "static" "beauty"and "utility" architecture by using new technologies in the housing construction industry.The present study identified the components of technology affecting the improvement of construction quality in the Berelian residential complex, Jannat Abad, Tehran. It uses a fuzzy approach. It is applied in terms of aim and descriptive and analytical in terms of method. It is also considered a survey (questionnaire). In this study, data were collected using the library method, and some components were extracted through reasoning in the form of a peer-to-peer matching table between the two areas considered in the article by using the views of professors who are familiar with these areas.The analysis was done through the parametric test that compares the means in paired samples with the AHP model. The results revealed that the components of durability and useful life, the ability to control quality, reduce material waste and waste production during construction, ease of maintenance and repair, safety against fire, reduction of on-site construction operationssafety and high speed of construction, mechanization, and flexibility are among the most important components Also visual and functional harmony in the beauty part is a key component in evaluating the quality of housing construction. Given what was stated, materials are one of the significant components affecting the construction of housing Finally among the identified components, ease of maintenance and repairs, durability and useful life visual and functional harmony, and diversity (no restrictions in design) were among the influential components It can be stated that observing the effective components of technology can be useful and effective for improving the defects and reducing possible errors in the quality of construction in the residential complex, and the construction of industrial housing can be institutionalized as a culture in the country.Thus, the policy of development of building industrialization will be one of the effective and facilitating methods to solve the housing problem in Iran. Also, the industrialization of the building will reduce the cost of construction and the cost of buying housing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Integrating Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy DEMATEL to Investigate Service Capabilities in Iranian Small Enterprises: A Resource-Based Perspective
davod khosroanjom Ali Rajab Zadeh Qatari adel azar abbas moghbelBased on a resource-based perspective, the service capabilities comprisemanagerial, organizational, marketing, and service quality components that can enhance the competitive position. Owing to the key roles these capabilities may play in isolation and independent of th MoreBased on a resource-based perspective, the service capabilities comprisemanagerial, organizational, marketing, and service quality components that can enhance the competitive position. Owing to the key roles these capabilities may play in isolation and independent of the performance, the current study aimed to investigate the dimensions and criteria of service capabilities in Iranian Small Enterprises (ESs) employing a combination of fuzzy AHP and fuzzy DEMATELand to analyze and delineate the intensity of relationships among them.Alarge gap in existing research on fuzzy DEMATEL weights concerns determination of weights. Hence, the present five-phase study set out to bridge this gap by proposing an innovative approach to determine weights. The research data were collected through a questionnaire and a survey of the views of 10 experts in the field and the analyses of the data underscored the paramount importance of the managerial and organizational capabilities. In addition, the "analysis and formulation of the strategy" criterion was found to be more important than the others. Overall, the criterion of "Corporate Quality" can be considered as the most important criterion in Iranian ESs which should be prioritized. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Assessment of Business Environment in East Azerbaijan Province and Promotion Strategies
Mohammad Pasban Sghar Azar kasb Ebrahim Ali mohammadi aslThe purpose of the present research is to use a combination of Fuzzy AHP and BSC approaches in order to evaluate the business environment in East Azerbaijan Province. First, the business environment in East Azerbaijan Province was surveyed, and then the results of the s MoreThe purpose of the present research is to use a combination of Fuzzy AHP and BSC approaches in order to evaluate the business environment in East Azerbaijan Province. First, the business environment in East Azerbaijan Province was surveyed, and then the results of the studies of the Economic Studies Institute based on Balanced Score Card in four categories-financial , customer , internal processes , and learning and growth-were analyzed.The parameters extracted from the analysis of the business environment and the challenges facing the sector were weighted through the use of fuzzy analysis hierarchy process.Accordingly , the financial area , with a priority weight of 0.126 , was identified as the most important ; the second most important area was learning and growth with a priority weight of 0.068; customer preference, with the weight of 0.057 was ranked third; and the fourth priority was assigned to internal processes , with the weight of o.o47.According to the above priorities , by taking advice from designing experts, 36 strategies were identified to promote the business environment and after further consultation, 14 major strategies were selected, for which guidelines have been presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Analyzing physical stability of urban housing with Sustainable Development Approach; the case of Islam Abad, Zanjan
Jila Sajadi Asghar Teymoori Hossein TahmasbimoghadamThe dwellings is one of the crucial requirements for human survive and development. In other words, Sustainable, stable and secure housing is fundamental need of every people. However, providing and accessibility of stable housing has faced with many issues due to lack MoreThe dwellings is one of the crucial requirements for human survive and development. In other words, Sustainable, stable and secure housing is fundamental need of every people. However, providing and accessibility of stable housing has faced with many issues due to lack of financing, poor management and low capacity, particularly in developing countries. Such issues along with rapid growth of informal settlement, low quality of buildings and vulnerability against natural disasters has led to necessity of addressing to housing issues. Accordingly, this paper analysis physical structure of housing in Islam Abad, Zanjan from sustainable development perspectives. The research method is descriptive-analytical and AHP technique and ArcGIS has been used. Data collection was based on field study and documentary. The findings revealed that Islam Abad neighborhood has fenced many challenge and problems such as incompatible land uses, low quality of buildings, using unstable materials, and small size parcels. In fact, physical structure of housing is not sustainable and more than 58 percent of dwellings are not stable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - The study and evaluation of the vulnerability rate of eroded texture of Ilam city to earthquakes
amir mahmoodzade iran ghazi Maryam AskariEarthquake is considered to be the most destructive natural disaster causing/which causes human casualties and considerable economic losses in our country,Iran.The injuries and damages are far more severe in older city tissues because of their older tissues anddistincti MoreEarthquake is considered to be the most destructive natural disaster causing/which causes human casualties and considerable economic losses in our country,Iran.The injuries and damages are far more severe in older city tissues because of their older tissues anddistinctive and unique structures. However, these tissues as a part of the city are a symbol of early human civilization.Since these tissues are vulnerable to natural incidents, especially earthquakes, their repairment and sustenance seem to be of special importance. The old texture area of Ilam is 374 hectares, 19% ofwhich covers old sectors and central tissues. Descriptive-analytic and field method was used to analyze the data. The aim of this study was to review and evaluate the vulnerability rate of the old texture of Ilam city in terms of suchindexes as types of materials, buildings age, number of floors, type of use, occupancy level, quality of buildings, buildings area, population density, and streets width. The results showed that construction materials accounted for the largest weight while other factors were just a function of the materials used for construction. As we use more durable construction materials, while observing engineering principals,for urban construction, the buildings will be less vulnerable to earthquakes. Vulnerability output map indicated that in the total area, with the exception of passages, the vulnerability levels were as follows: 8.9 percent too much vulnerability, 59% high vulnerability, 23% moderate vulnerability, 3.6% low vulnerability and 5.5% very low vulnerability. Totally, based on the above indexes, 67.9 percent of the old texture area are vulnerable Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Investigating the level of rural development using SWOT and AHP models (Case study: Pesikhan village, central part of Rasht)
Mohsen Ghorbanzad kohnehsari Seyedeh Sedigheh Hasanimehr Rafat shahmari Hosein AsghariThe purpose of this study is to investigate the level of rural development using SWOT and AHP models (Case study: Pesikhan village in the central part of Rasht). This research is a descriptive-analytical research and in terms of the purpose of an applied research. The s MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the level of rural development using SWOT and AHP models (Case study: Pesikhan village in the central part of Rasht). This research is a descriptive-analytical research and in terms of the purpose of an applied research. The statistical population of the study consists of officials and villagers of Pesikhan village in the central part of Rasht. The method of collecting information is field and library. Statistics and information available in the culture of settlements during statistical periods have been used to study. SWOT and AHP models were used to analyze the data. The results indicate that the village of Safsar is at the level of a development and is one of the developed villages of the village and Klash Talshan and Atashgah villages are relatively developed villages and other rural areas are underdeveloped villages of the village. Although studies show that there is a lot of potential in the villages of Pesikhan district to achieve rural development; However, in the current situation of rural settlements in Rasht, there is an imbalance in the level of development and the development of villages in this city is facing serious challenges and obstacles. This indicates that the rural settlements of Rasht city have suffered from imbalances and imbalances in the level of development and should be considered with the help of rural villages and village councils, if possible, considering the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the region. Have services. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Explain the Role of Effective Factors on the Failure to Achieve the Goals of the Urban Development Plan (Case Study: Lemzan City)
Mohammad Avar Marzieh Mogholi mohammadebrahim afifiUrban development projects continue to evolve with the aim of serving humanity and following the example of sustainable development components. In the meantime, achieving the goals of the projects can reveal the degree of success, realism and humanity of the projects. I MoreUrban development projects continue to evolve with the aim of serving humanity and following the example of sustainable development components. In the meantime, achieving the goals of the projects can reveal the degree of success, realism and humanity of the projects. In betweenOne of the important goals of urban development projects is to provide basic services and human and urban infrastructure for the comprehensive development of human settlements. In this regard, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the effective factors of non-implementation of urban development plans in the city of Lamzan. In order to achieve the above goal of the research, first by using library documentary sources, concepts related to feasibility and land use are examined and then by completing a questionnaire based on the criteria and characteristics of the theoretical literature of the research among 120 experts and Specialists in the field of research and using the fuzzy AHP technique to prioritize the obstacles to the non-implementation of urban development plans in the city of Lamzan. The results show that the obstacles and problems of urban management, issues and problems of plan approval and issues and problems of the project preparation process, had the greatest impact on the non-feasibility of development plans for the city of Lamzan. Among the sub-factors related to the factor of urban management problems, the sub-factor is the weakness of the managerial body and the lack of integrated urban management with a final score of 0.223 in the first rank and the sub-criterion of improving external and internal communication with a final score of 0.124 is in the sixth and last rank. Is. Among the sub-factors of problems and approval of the plan approval, the sub-factor of approval from above and the lack of influence of people's representatives in approving the plan with a final score of 0.226 in the first rank, lack of coordination and alignment with the final score of 0.178 in the fifth and last rank has taken. Among the sub-factors of problems and problems of the project preparation process, the sub-factor of the length of the preparation process with a final score of 0.207 is in the first rank, the sub-factor of lack of complete and up-to-date information with a final score of 0.40 is in the last rank. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - An Analysis of High-Rise Buildings in Gorgan from Location to the Benefit of Social Justice
Seyed Kambiz Latif Aghili Jafar Mir ali Katoli Gholamreza Janbaz GhobadiHigh-rise and spatial development at the height of the product of population growth and urbanization, as well as lack of land for construction, in recent decades and is one of the most important trends in human habitation, which has turned into the dominant form of hous MoreHigh-rise and spatial development at the height of the product of population growth and urbanization, as well as lack of land for construction, in recent decades and is one of the most important trends in human habitation, which has turned into the dominant form of housing in cities after World War II and it is a good way to control the growth of the body of cities. It is necessary to identify the suitable areas for the construction of high-rises based on the principles of location, Because the lack of optimal location leads to unbalanced distribution and distances itself from social justice in cities, which includes concepts such as proportional distribution of functions and services, proper access to service and activity centers.This research is of applied type and in terms of nature and method is descriptive-analytical.Data collection was done by two methods of documentation and survey with a statistical population of 10 people as an example of urban planning experts.After reviewing, criteria was selected in four dimensions of physical, social and cultural, environmental and economic and weighting of indicators based on AHP has been done.In the other section, with the statistical sample of 322 people, the benefit of high-rise structures available with SPSS software was analyzed.he research area of Gorgan city with an area of 3567 hectares is the center of Golestan province.Findings of the research showed that the high-rise structures in Gorgan do not have a good location and social justice in them is not at an acceptable level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Investigating the Effect of Technology Management Elements on Organizational Agility Using Structural Equation Techniques in Refah Chain Stores, Tehran
Vadood Javan Amani Maryam Osati -
Open Access Article
76 - Identification areas susceptible to soil erosion using Fuzzy-AHP Case Study: Mahabad dam watershed
Davood Talebpoor asl Ezzatollah GhanavatiSoil erosion is always occurred as a natural event but human false interference led to accelerated soil erosion and irreversible effects. Mahabad dam watershed, due to topographic mountainous and steep slopes is very susceptibility against soil erosion. The aim of this MoreSoil erosion is always occurred as a natural event but human false interference led to accelerated soil erosion and irreversible effects. Mahabad dam watershed, due to topographic mountainous and steep slopes is very susceptibility against soil erosion. The aim of this study is to prioritize the factors affecting sediment production using fuzzy logic and AHP models and finally, generating the susceptibility mapping apron to soil erosion in Mahahbad dam watershed. At first, based on expert experiences seven factors were recognized on soil erosion including the following; slope degree, land use, time of concentration, elevation of sea, precipitation, lithology and distance to river. The susceptibility soil erosion map based on fuzzy logic and AHP models were classified in five classes. The accuracy of the erosion susceptibility map provided by the model is further checked by calculating Seed Cell Area Index (SCAI). Results show that about 102.12 km2, equivalent to 13.15% of the area has the potential to "very high" risk of erosion and sediment production, which in the sub-basins Dehbokr, Bangvyn, Qzljeh, Maraneh and Syahghol has more potential. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - Landslide Using AHP Model In GIS Case Study: Valley Village Qalandar Flour City Dehdez
Masoud Safaeepoor Ali Shojaeean Nasrin AtashafroozLandslides and erosion of natural phenomena in the evolution of land forms involved. When the human population is affected by this phenomenon can be dangerous incident. Causing loss of life and destruction Vazjmlh financial resources, the destruction of residential area MoreLandslides and erosion of natural phenomena in the evolution of land forms involved. When the human population is affected by this phenomenon can be dangerous incident. Causing loss of life and destruction Vazjmlh financial resources, the destruction of residential areas, destruction of farms and farmland and roads, destroying bridges, railways, closing the tunnels, dams break and damage the electrical tower and so on be. In this study, the landslide hazard zonation never valley village Qalandar using AHP model in GIS are discussed. Slope, aspect, elevation, land use, topography, rainfall as the main parameters affecting the landslide area were selected. After preparing the data layer using the above parameters for mapping landslide risk weighting model and the ARC GIS software was used to analyze the relationship of AHP. The results of weighting model AHP, and implement it with the slip occurred in the catchment area shows that Paramtrhsasyt erosion formations with the greatest weight (219/0) and land use (173/0) and the lowest height (052 / 0), the lowest weight gain and other indicators respectively, rainfall, altitude, and minimum weight of the layer's waterways. After overlay zoning landslide hazard map into 4 groups: very high, high, medium, low, very little was produced. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy in West Azerbaijan province
behroz sobhani vahid safariyanامروزه گردشگری فراتر از یک صنعت، به پدیده ای اجتماعی- اقتصادی در سطح جهانی تبدیل شده است. استان آذربایجان غربی یکی از مراکز جذب گردشگر در سطح ملی و بینالمللی در کشور به حساب میآید. این استان به دلیل همجواری با دریاچه ارومیه، همسایگی با چند کشور، هر ساله میزبان تعدادی Moreامروزه گردشگری فراتر از یک صنعت، به پدیده ای اجتماعی- اقتصادی در سطح جهانی تبدیل شده است. استان آذربایجان غربی یکی از مراکز جذب گردشگر در سطح ملی و بینالمللی در کشور به حساب میآید. این استان به دلیل همجواری با دریاچه ارومیه، همسایگی با چند کشور، هر ساله میزبان تعدادی زیادی از گردشگران داخلی و خارجی است. علاوه بر این، این استان دارای آب و هوای مناسب و پتانسیلهای طبیعی با ارزشی است که تاکنون از ظرفیت مناسب خود درحد استاندارد نتوانسته گردشگر جذب نماید. در این پژوهش با استفاده از فاکتورهای متعدد با بررسی معیارهای اصلی، فرعی و گزینه های مهم گردشگری استان با روشهای SWOT و AHP مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشاندهنده آن است که براساس شاخص SWOT وجود چشماندازهای طبیعی با امتیاز 6/4 و جاذبههای تاریخی با امتیار 3/4 جزو نقاط قوت و کمبود امکانات بهداشتی با امتیاز 37/0 و کمبود پارکینگ با امتیاز 36/0 جزو نقاط ضعف شناخته شدند. با بررسی روش AHP مشخص شد که شاخصهای دما با مجموع وزنی 356/2 ، رطوبت نسبی با مجموع وزنی 546/1 و چشماندازهای طبیعی با مجمع وزنی 986/0 مهمترین معیارها در جذب گردشگری استان آذربایجانغربی میباشند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Spatial Qualities Evaluation in New Towns Using (AHP) The Case Study of Baharestan New Town
Ayoub Iranshahi Hasan Delake Hossein Samare Mohsen DadkhahIn recent years, the population of metropolitans and large cities of Iran has had an increasing growth. This has caused irreparable damages to the economic, social, natural and ecologic infrastructure and foundations of those cities. Following the irregular population g MoreIn recent years, the population of metropolitans and large cities of Iran has had an increasing growth. This has caused irreparable damages to the economic, social, natural and ecologic infrastructure and foundations of those cities. Following the irregular population growth, new cities have been built to lower the population rate in metropolitans and to create employment opportunities. However, inattention to the qualities of urban spaces due to hasty construction and a rapid overflow of metropolitan population has created new cities favorable quality of urban and social life. Even in some cases the result has been deserted and with-no-identity cities Baharestan new town, located in the proximity of the ancient city of Isfahan, through its fitting natural potential and appropriate ecologic characteristic, can help considerably in reducing the population growth of Isfahan metropolitan and lowering economic and employment pressure on this city. The present study, after scrutinizing definitions and concepts of qualities of urban spaces and their relation and influence on other qualities presented by leading researchers of the field, came up with the most principal qualities effective in setting up new cities according to professors and experts’ opinions extracted using a questionnaire. Subsequently, using AHP method and Expert Choice software, this research assessed and measured the extracted principal qualities in the Baharestan new town. The results identified variability, efficiency, the sense of attachment, readability and vitality as principal qualities, all of which were at a relatively inappropriate condition and lower than average in Baharestan. The quality of variability was observed to be at a lower level than other qualities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - An Evaluation of Reduction and Revitalization Solutions in the old Texture of Yazd Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) (Case Study: Sheshbadgir quarter)
Mohsen Kalantari Aboozar BakhshiThis study focuses on the views of residents of Sheshbadgir quarter in the old texture of Yazd and their institutional capacities and social enhances, promoting economic and financial capacity. The components (factors) and functional changes and requirements MoreThis study focuses on the views of residents of Sheshbadgir quarter in the old texture of Yazd and their institutional capacities and social enhances, promoting economic and financial capacity. The components (factors) and functional changes and requirements for service deficiency, and network access improvement are the main focuses of the study. This research is applied research where the evaluation methods are description-analysis and survey in nature and is based on creating an understanding of the current situation. The research is set in place to improve and promote the components of social, economic, functional and physical elements in Sheshbadgir quarter in the old texture of Yazd through identifying the main challenges and prioritizing(Rating) them to revive and to promote the level of this quarter. Based on the results, the weight of the five indexes of, functional, physical, social, economic and network traffic were orderly: 0.513, 0.261, 0.129, 0.063 and 0.033. based on the output of the utilized software. Therefore, we can conclude that the effectiveness of functional element to revive the this texture was more than others. Also, the criteria of ‘residents stay time’ in terms of social indicators with a mean weight of 0.318, the "Household economy" in terms of economic indicators with a mean weight of 0.394, the buildings Skeleton in physical index with a mean weight of 0.328, the “Criteria of land use” in the form of performance indicators with a mean weight of 0.637 and the criteria of “Quarter access widening “in the form of network traffic index with a mean weight of 0.565, were most effective among others. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - The levels of Sustainability in urban districts (Case study: Mahabad)
Ali Movahed Nemat KordehSustainable urban development, a large-scale and complex ideas that affect the growth and development of cities, economic, social, environment-focused on environmental and ecological development. What is important today is the awareness of the strengths and weaknesses o MoreSustainable urban development, a large-scale and complex ideas that affect the growth and development of cities, economic, social, environment-focused on environmental and ecological development. What is important today is the awareness of the strengths and weaknesses of the social, economic, environmental-environmental and ecological development. The present study examined Mahabad’s municipality districts and neighborhoods, based on indicators of social, economic, environmental, and physical services to identify the community's level of sustainability. This research with regard to its type is applied research and, with respect to the method deployed, it is descriptive research. The model was analyzed utilizing the ELECTRE and AHP and Expert Choice software and Arc GIS in order to determine the stable neighborhoods. The overall results indicate that the studied districts of Mahabad were clearly ranked upon the characteristics under investigation. These municipality areas are ranked and explained in further details in this study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - An Analysis of the location of land to establish industry using AHP and VIKOR Methods (Case Study: central section of Aras Free Zone)
Mohsen Ahadnejad Ali Zolfi Mohamad Javad NoroziToday, to achieve the development and growth of appropriate area in every zone, the evaluation and analysis of the natural construct and human sources is necessary to settlement of everybody. In this study, by considering 12 natural and human variety criteria, to help t MoreToday, to achieve the development and growth of appropriate area in every zone, the evaluation and analysis of the natural construct and human sources is necessary to settlement of everybody. In this study, by considering 12 natural and human variety criteria, to help the achievement of suitable development and by using AHP model, the zoning of area of the central section of Aras free zone was done to position the intended industries. The results of this study showed that appropriate areas for positioning industries include 2577 hectares of area under study. The AHP model was able to detect the appropriate and inappropriate zones that have the values of the programming. Therefore, in the rest of the study, the ARC MAP software was used in order to detect and separate the completely appropriate zones that have at least 200 hectares spaces, and by using VIKOR model and 8 effective criteria in locating the industries, the detected zones were at first recognized. The results show that the location of new industries in central section of Aras free zone is different from predicted locations in this study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - A Two-phase Model for Product Design Development and Evaluation and Supplier Selection in Product Configuration Change Process (Case study: SUPCO)
Mousa Amini Alireza Alinezhad Sepideh Ghasemian -
Open Access Article
84 - Ranking 7Ms Effective Factors in Iranian Production Systems Using Fuzzy AHP
Amir Amini Alireza Alinezhad -
Open Access Article
85 - Investigating the role of factors affecting to satisfaction rate of Therapeutic Tourists in Ahwaz city with emphasizing to foreign tourists
nasrin mehdizadeh Azadeh AmiriThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the capabilities of Ahwaz city in attracting foreign therapeutic tourists. Based on its nature and methodology, this study is of descriptive and analytical type; and based on the purpose, it is of the applied type. The statistic MoreThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the capabilities of Ahwaz city in attracting foreign therapeutic tourists. Based on its nature and methodology, this study is of descriptive and analytical type; and based on the purpose, it is of the applied type. The statistical population of this study is consisted of therapeutic tourists and specialists and experts in the field of medical treatment. In order to collect information, two researcher-made questionnaires were used. One-sample t-test was used to analyze the data. The AHP method was used to rank the factors affecting the development of therapeutic tourism in Ahvaz city. The results indicated that the health, services and welfare infrastructures in Ahwaz are sufficient to satisfy the needs of tourists and this shows their high satisfaction with these infrastructures, but from the medical centers specialists and experts’ view point, the infrastructures are not sufficient. To determine the decision options, factors affecting the development of therapeutic tourism, medical resources, traveling services and marketing were considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - Identifying and Ranking Indicators Affecting the Evaluation of Financial Performance in Private Banks using the Fuzzy AHP Method
Zahra Fazeli Farzaneh Bikzadeh Abbasi Soheila Sardar -
Open Access Article
87 - Identify and rank the challenges faced by school intelligence based on the AHP technique
Seyede Marziyeh Moosavi bideleh Vahid Fallah Tooran SoleymaniThe purpose of this study is identifying smart schools challenges and prioritizing them in the first level of Babol High School from manager’s perspective. This research is applicable in term of purpose and descriptive and survey study in term of methodology. In o MoreThe purpose of this study is identifying smart schools challenges and prioritizing them in the first level of Babol High School from manager’s perspective. This research is applicable in term of purpose and descriptive and survey study in term of methodology. In order to achieve goal, Smart schools challenges are examined in four categories of human, infrastructure and technical, economical and cultural-educational factors as the conceptual model of study. Statistical Society of research is all of first level high school administrators in Babol which are 27 numbers. Due to low number of individuals, sampling was not done and the entire population was studied. According to education & training experts opinions relevant questionnaire was prepared. The questionnaire is valid since measured variables components were taken from research literature and all experts were agreeing about them. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated (0/88) and this means that the reliability of the questionnaire was acceptable. AHP technique is used to determine smart schools challenges and prioritizing them by gathering data and required information, in the form of library and field research. As a result of the research "infrastructure and technical factors" as the first rank "human factors" second "cultural and educational factors" third and "economic factors" became fourth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - مکانیابی محل دفن پسماندهای شهری با استفاده از GIS و AHP (مطالعۀ موردی: شهر ساحلی- صنعتی عسلویه)
محمد غلامی ,ولی اله نظری منصور رضاعلی -
Open Access Article
89 - اولویتسنجی مکانی توسعه فضاهای سبز و پارکهای شهری با استفاده از روش AHP (نمونه موردی: شهر میاندوآب
جمال محمدی اصغر ضرابی مهدی احمدیان -
Open Access Article
90 - تدوین شاخص های روستاهای هدف گردشگری ایران وارزیابی آنها؛ مطالعه موردی:روستاهای نمونه استان سمنان
محمدعلی شادی دکترمسعود مهدوی حاجیلویی عزت اله عزتی -
Open Access Article
91 - برای مشکل انتخاب عرضه کننده EA-PROMETHEE یک گروه ترکیبی روش
حمددرضا رضایی کلیدبری مهدی همایونفر سیده فاطمه علوی فومنییکی از مهمترین تصمیماتی که بر فعالیت های همه شرکتها اثر می گذارد، مسئله انتخاب تأمین کننده است. از دهه 1950، آثار مختلفی با پرداختن به جنبه ها و نمونه های مختلف، این مسئله را مورد بررسی قرار داده اند. در این مقاله یک تکنیک تصمیم گیری چند معیاره (MCDM) یعنی (EA-PROMETHEE Moreیکی از مهمترین تصمیماتی که بر فعالیت های همه شرکتها اثر می گذارد، مسئله انتخاب تأمین کننده است. از دهه 1950، آثار مختلفی با پرداختن به جنبه ها و نمونه های مختلف، این مسئله را مورد بررسی قرار داده اند. در این مقاله یک تکنیک تصمیم گیری چند معیاره (MCDM) یعنی (EA-PROMETHEE) برای یک تصمیم گیری مناسب استفاده شده است. بدین منظور، پس از بررسی پیشینه نظری درخصوص انتخاب تأمین کننده، از تحلیل گسترش (EA) برای تعیین اهمیت معیار و از PROMETHEE برای ارزیابی تأمین کننده ها براساس معیارها استفاده شده است. یک مثال تجربی روش پیشنهادی را نشان می دهد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - برنامه ریزی استراتژیک برای توسعه گردشگری حلال در استان گیلان
مریم کمال زاده گیلانی سید محمود شبگو منصفاین مقاله موقعیت گردشگری حلال در استان گیلان را، با ارزیابی نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت و تهدید بررسی نموده و در نهایت راهکارهای استراتژیک برای توسعه این بازار در استان را معرفی می نماید. هدف پژوهش حاضر کاربردی و روش گردآوری داده های آن میدانی و مبتنی بر پرسشنامه محقق ساخت Moreاین مقاله موقعیت گردشگری حلال در استان گیلان را، با ارزیابی نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت و تهدید بررسی نموده و در نهایت راهکارهای استراتژیک برای توسعه این بازار در استان را معرفی می نماید. هدف پژوهش حاضر کاربردی و روش گردآوری داده های آن میدانی و مبتنی بر پرسشنامه محقق ساخته می باشد. پاسخ دهندگان 24 نفر از اساتید خبره و کارشناس در امور گردشگری بوده که با روش نمونه گیری غیراحتمالی در دسترس و با استفاه از جدول مورگان به عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب گردیدند. برای شناسائی روابط و تعیین اولویت معیارهای تحقیق حاضر، ابتدا عوامل داخلی و خارجی شناسائی و سپس از مدلهای تصمیمگیری چندمعیاره و مدل AHP استفاده شد. پس از آن با ایجاد ماتریس ارزیابی عوامل داخلی (IFE) و خارجی (EFE) اوزان نهائی تعیین و در پایان مدل طراحی و نقاط قوت، ضعف و فرصت، تهدید آن (SWOT)، تحلیل گردید. نتایج تحلیل حاصل از تحقیق با توجه به نقاط قوت و فرصت های محیطی شناسایی شده و براساس تنوع جاذبه های گردشگری و موقعیت جغرافیایی استان گیلان، گویای این است که توانمندی های لازم برای توسعه گردشگری حلال موجود است و برنامه ریزی استراتژیک با استفاده از استراتژی تهاجمی، برای جلب گردشگران و استفاده از این بازار امکانپذیر است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - یک مدل چند هدفه فازی برای مشکل مدیریت پروژه
سید مائده میرمحسنی سید هادی ناصریدر ایـن تحقیـق، مسـئله تصمیمگیـری مدیریـت پـروژه چنـد هدفه با اهـداف فازی و محدودیتهـای فـازی مـورد توجـه قـرار گرفتـه اسـت. مـا یـک رویکـرد آلفـا بـرش و دو روش مختلـف راهحـل برنامهنویسـی اهـدف فـازی بـرای حـل مسـئله تصمیمگیـری چنـد معیاره مدیریت پـروژه (MOPM) را در محی Moreدر ایـن تحقیـق، مسـئله تصمیمگیـری مدیریـت پـروژه چنـد هدفه با اهـداف فازی و محدودیتهـای فـازی مـورد توجـه قـرار گرفتـه اسـت. مـا یـک رویکـرد آلفـا بـرش و دو روش مختلـف راهحـل برنامهنویسـی اهـدف فـازی بـرای حـل مسـئله تصمیمگیـری چنـد معیاره مدیریت پـروژه (MOPM) را در محیطهـای فازی ایجاد میکنیـم. برنامهریـزی خطـی چندهدفـه فـازی تعاملـی (I-FMOL) و روشهـای وزندهـی جمعـی پیشـنهاد شـده برای حـل مسـئله تصمیمگیری چندهدفـه (PM) کـه در آن اطلاعـات فـازی بـا اسـتفاده از توابـع عضویـت خطـی (LMF) نشـان داده میشـود. روشهـای پیشـنهادی تلاشـی معقولانـه بـرای بـه حداقل رسـاندن کل هزینههـای پـروژه، زمـان کل تکمیـل و هزینههـای ریـز ریـز شـده کل و محدودیتهـای متعـددی مانند زمـان بین وقایـع i و j، زمان وقوع فعالیـت (I, j) و کل بودجـه سـرمایه اسـت . وزن معیارهـای هـر تابع هدف بر اسـاس درجـه اولویت پـروژه DM بـا تکنیک AHP-Fuzzy محاسـبه شـده. تجزیه و تحلیـل عملکرد با مجموعـهای از اندازههـای فاصله بـرای برنامهریـزی خطی چندهدفه فـازی تعاملی (I-FMOLP) وروشهـای راهحل وزندهی جمعی محاسـبه شـده که نشـاندهنده اهـداف و محدودیتهـای عـدم قطعیـت در مسـئله تصمیمگیـری PM بـا راه حـل ایـدهآل در یـک مطالعـه موردی صنعتی اسـت، مقایسـه میشـود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - Evaluation of occupational stressors on the organization's employees using multi-criteria decision making
Milad Abolghasemian Somayeh Sazegari Hoori DavoodiIn organizational health, the examination of occupational stressors has been associated with different results in different occupations. The aim of the current research is to evaluate job stressors on the organization's employees using multi-criteria decision-making. Th MoreIn organizational health, the examination of occupational stressors has been associated with different results in different occupations. The aim of the current research is to evaluate job stressors on the organization's employees using multi-criteria decision-making. This qualitative-quantitative study was conducted in two stages. First, the most important occupational stressors of firefighters were identified and screened using a systematic review of scientific references and experts' opinions based on a questionnaire design. Then, all the screened stressors were weighted and prioritized by Analytical Hierarchy (AHP) method. According to the results of the research, inappropriate factors during the operation were ranked first and social factors ranked tenth. In the next step of AHP, the sub-criteria related to each criterion were compared in pairs, based on the results of the index of complications caused by the effects of smoke and toxic gases in the first priority and the index of the level of organizational culture in relation to stress management is in the 20th priority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Assessing the Effects of Urban Transportation Different Modes on Urban Spaces Environmental Quality
Atefe ParsaeianEnvironmental quality is a multi dimensional concept that has common points with concepts such as quality of life, quality of place, perception and satisfaction of citizens and livability. So, one of the urban environmental quality indicators is easy, quick and safe acc MoreEnvironmental quality is a multi dimensional concept that has common points with concepts such as quality of life, quality of place, perception and satisfaction of citizens and livability. So, one of the urban environmental quality indicators is easy, quick and safe access for citizens and enjoying a variety of facilities and activities in the cities. In this regard, accessibility, movement continuity and presence of specific social groups, such as children and elderlies in different parts of the urban spaces, with the lowest energy wastage (in the field of the Fuel consumption and human force), the most acceptable cost; low traffic and minimal adverse environmental effects; such as air and noise pollution; and the most positive effects on culture, society and economic and also optimal utilization of physical and biological environment resulting from the desirable communication with urban transportation systems are among the main indicators of upgrading of the environmental quality of urban spaces. According to this, the present paper- with the goal of assessing the effects of urban transportation different modes on urban spaces environmental quality- is seeking to answer the question of: Which of the urban transportation modes have the most effects on upgrading of urban spaces environmental quality? The methodology of the paper relies on the secondary data and a questionnaire-based survey through Delphi Method. Finally, for assessing the effects of urban transportation different modes on urban spaces environmental, AHP Method is used. The results show that pedestrian mode in the first place and public transportation in the second place have the most ability to upgrading the environmental quality of urban spaces and creating attractive, livable and sustainable urban spaces Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - Identification of suitable areas for the presence of the elderly in urban areas using the AHP-Fuzzy model with emphasis on the environment-oriented psychology (Sample of Shiraz District 8)
ehsan amini sadegh seidbeigi sadegh ebrahimi Amir bakhshiForecasts for the next 40 years predict an increase in the elderly population more than other age groups. Thus, the number of people aged 60 and over as a proportion of the world's population is projected to more than double, from 880 million in 2012 to 2 billion by 205 MoreForecasts for the next 40 years predict an increase in the elderly population more than other age groups. Thus, the number of people aged 60 and over as a proportion of the world's population is projected to more than double, from 880 million in 2012 to 2 billion by 2050. The largest increase is projected in the 80-year-old class and above. The number of centenarians is growing even faster and is projected to increase tenfold, from approximately 343,000 in 2012 to 3.2 million by 2050. One of the groups that need further study in urban areas is the elderly group. In fact, moving towards urban adaptation for the elderly is a kind of movement towards urban sustainability. Accordingly, in this study, suitable spaces for the presence of the elderly with the approach of geriatric psychology using the AHP-Fuzzy model in the 8th district of Shiraz have been identified. Research method in this research in terms of results and consequences of research of a fundamental-strategic type and in terms of implementation process; Quantitatively and logically, reasoning is of the type of deductive research, and also in terms of time is part of cross-sectional research and in terms of purpose is analytical research. The statistical population includes the elderly of District 8, which is equal to 2477 people, and the sample size according to Cochran's formula is 285 people. The data used were collected using a questionnaire and connected to the fishnet network, and the AHP model was used for weighting, which had the highest weight in terms of physical environment and personal and social characteristics. After applying the obtained weight on the fuzzy maps, the layers were superimposed using the five fuzzy functions, which was selected as the final map according to the evaluation of the gamma function model to identify suitable places for the presence of the elderly. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Analyzing Requirements Fulfill of Iran Rural Development Strategies with an Emphasis on Agricultural Industrialization Strategy
Ali Akbar Taghiloo Ahmad Aftab Ali Majnouni ToutakhaneRequirement of industrial agriculture strategy is considered in terms of economic structure, spatial interactions settlement systems, market function and construction of rural agricultural economy. The purpose of this research is to identify the requirements affect the MoreRequirement of industrial agriculture strategy is considered in terms of economic structure, spatial interactions settlement systems, market function and construction of rural agricultural economy. The purpose of this research is to identify the requirements affect the realization of industrial agriculture in rural. So this research is applied and the method of it is descriptive- analytical and causal. The population of this research from 23 academic experts have formed. Accordingly, data collection was done using questionnaires and AHP model and Expert choice software were used to analyze the data. According to experts, the importance of skilled manpower in agricultural industrialization equal 0.43301 and the importance of financial capital equal 0.43300 Obtained. Funding requirements, the following criteria rents space at the city's weakening (0.4310), Marketing and Pricing float (0.2414), awareness of the market economy (0853) and organized public participation (0.146), respectively, the following criteria Space System settlement, government behavior, market performance and economic structure of the village were very important. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Analysis of cognitive capabilities and strategic planning of tourism development (Case Study: Dalfard village tourism in the city of Jiroft)
R. Asadi koromAbstract: One of the ways to rescue the village from poverty, migration, social and economic problems, is the development of rural tourism. According to this study to identify the capabilities Dalfard village tourism and tourism development strategic plan using a set of MoreAbstract: One of the ways to rescue the village from poverty, migration, social and economic problems, is the development of rural tourism. According to this study to identify the capabilities Dalfard village tourism and tourism development strategic plan using a set of internal factors (strengths, weaknesses) and a set of external factors (opportunities, threats). The research is descriptive and analytical methods. Collecting information and data required by a library and field studies conducted investigations and to analyze information by using the technique of SWOT strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats are analyzed Tourism and strategies to develop regional tourism. results from this study indicate that in the village strengths(8 ), weaknesses (9), opportunities(8) and threats(8) has a impact on tourism. results from strategic SWOT implies that in between the internal and external factors affecting the development of tourism dalfard, T4, O8, W5, S8, By Rated, 0.228, 0.221, 0.22, 0.205 and the final score matrix assess internal factors (3.058) and external (3) represents have more influence the internal factors on the external factors in the village of dalfard. The result of the strategy SWOT indicated that (WO) with a score of 3.4 a first priority (WT) with a score of 3.1, (SO) with a score of 3, (ST) with a score of 2.7 The next priorities is tourism planning Dalfard. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - Determining Tourism Priorities and Investment in selected Rural Tourism Sites in Northwest Guilan
Shahram AmirEntekhabi Reza Veissy Mojgan Sababkar Saeed MahmoodinyaAbstract Prioritization of selected touristic sites according to multi criteria decision technics, with the purpose of determining the tourism potentials of these areas for tourism planning, development and investment and launching reconstruction projects counts is cons MoreAbstract Prioritization of selected touristic sites according to multi criteria decision technics, with the purpose of determining the tourism potentials of these areas for tourism planning, development and investment and launching reconstruction projects counts is considered as a necessary approach to the process leading to uniform and sustainable development of rural areas and prevention of waste of time and money. In this research instances rural touristic areas in west Guilan are prioritized for tourism development and investment. To do this a descriptive-analytic approach is used along with 29 criteria, 11 of which concerning natural and human attractions, 5 regarding tourists attracting domain, and 9 involving authorized and programmable land area. Findings resulted from analytical hierarchy process (AHP) demonstrated that Lisar area, as a selected touristic site, was ranked as number one for tourism planning and development. This is because of the beautiful beach and historical sites in Lisar, its artificial, cultural and social attractions, as well as the touristic route with beautiful scenery. Esteel lagoon, regarded as having natural and human attractions such as lagoon, lake, penetrable forest, historical sites and social and cultural attractions stands second for tourism planning and development. Touristic village of Guisoom, being a part of Talesh county, with sand beach, forest route, and artificial and natural attractions achieved a rating of three for tourism planning and development Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - Quantitative Analysis of Village-Urban Relations (Case Study: Ilam County)
Azim Alishaei Ahmadali Khorrambakht Abdolrasoul GhanbariThe rural- urban links are considered as a part of realities of everyday life in an inhabitant family in rural regions. Thus, rural- urban links are emphasized in regulation and expression of development policies by aiming at reduction of poverty and supporting from pos MoreThe rural- urban links are considered as a part of realities of everyday life in an inhabitant family in rural regions. Thus, rural- urban links are emphasized in regulation and expression of development policies by aiming at reduction of poverty and supporting from positive role of urban centers to expand surrounding rural areas. Therefore, the current research has analyzed the village- city relations to determine field of influence of Ilam city. The methodology is combinatory type and both quantitative and qualitative techniques. The data have been collected by special questionnaire for the public people in this survey so that thereby one could test hypotheses by T- statistical exams, AHP and VIKOR models. The given results indicate that among 5 research variables, variables of economic trends (Mean-value=2.1959) and migratory trends (Mean – value= 2.5518) are lower than the base and standard limits. The results of this survey show that given average limit of 3, this model enjoys strong relationship in terms of three variables in which political-administrative variable (0.398) is placed at first rank in terms of importance and parameter of migratory trends (0.095) was ranked in four rural groups and VIKOR results were placed at the last rank. Similarly, using of this model; finally indicates the rate of influence is reduced by rising distance. Finally, with respect to result of study, it can be implied Ilam city plays a polar goal through this city but the level of influence of this city is also reduced by rising distance between them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - Feasibility of Winter Tourism Prone Areas in Qazvin Province
parviz Rezaei faeideh afsharIntroduction: Qazvin province is considered as one of the most important tourist attraction poles, with its beautiful attractions and historic and climatic attractions. Aim of the Study: The purpose of this study is to determine the appropriate winter tourism destinatio MoreIntroduction: Qazvin province is considered as one of the most important tourist attraction poles, with its beautiful attractions and historic and climatic attractions. Aim of the Study: The purpose of this study is to determine the appropriate winter tourism destinations in this province. Methodology: The data used in the research includes climatic data of 14 meteorological stations and 15 snowmelt stations, satellite images of surface area and snow depth in the period of 25 years (1990-1990) in the months of December to April and topographic data like land use, gradient and steep gravity. Land surface effects such as distance from the river, road, and village are also used to locate data. For analysis of data information, the AHP hierarchical analysis model and GIS software have been used. Results and Discussion: Based on the results of the study, 63 snowflake sites in the north and south of the province were identified. Finally, by analyzing the features and spatial analysis of these 63 sites, and indicators such as snow flush levels, 8 locations were selected. Conclusion: Data analysis reveales that among these 8 sites, planning on 5 sites of Kaman, Barber, Samiar, Avj and Jutan is economically justifiable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - The prioritization of urban region towards developing green space (Case study:( Zone 3 of kermanshah)
Nesa Hashemi moslem rostami Introduction: Urban green space is deemed as a kind of application which its distribution and diffusion across cities bear a great deal of significance and is regarded as the breathing lungs of cities. Green spaces should sport such components as facilities, easy More Introduction: Urban green space is deemed as a kind of application which its distribution and diffusion across cities bear a great deal of significance and is regarded as the breathing lungs of cities. Green spaces should sport such components as facilities, easy accessibility, suitable distribution across cities and proper area to be able to perform their roles properly.Research Aim: This study wants to identify suitable places for the construction of new green spaces by locating urban green spaces, using by GIS and AHP model, in region 3 of Kermanshah, based on standard criteria.Methodology: This is an application-oriented kind of research being undertaken through descriptive-analytical methods endeavoring to identify the optimal locations for establishing new green spaces in the third division of the metropolis of Kermanshah according to the principles of positioning. For this purpose, such criteria as proximity to lands with residential applications, street networks, training applications, cultural applications, proximity to rivers, existence of wastelands, distance from green spaces, workshops and factories alongside multi-criteria decision making method (AHP) in the environment of Arc GIS have been utilized.Studied Areas: The study area is Region 3 of Kermanshah which is located in the southeast of Kermanshah, with an area about 1886 hectares and the population of about 165023 peopleResults: The findings indicate that per capita green space of the third division of Kermanshah is very low compared with a suitable and optimum standard and additionally, the manner of green spaces’ distribution, diffusion and their function radii in the before-mentioned region show that they are not in line with the condition of the region, in such a way that more than 20% of the population of the before-said region are deprived of an appropriate coverage by green spaces. The final map shows that the western, southern, central and eastern parts of the region are the best locations to establish green spaces in the third division of the metropolis of Kermanshah.Conclusion: The present research finally by analyzing the mentioned parameters, suitable places were identified for the construction of new green spaces considering that AHP Model be used in future studies to evaluate green space in regions of Kermanshah. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - The analysis of Ecotourism potential in Boujagh wetland with AHP method
بهمن رمضانی طیبه قائمی رادAnalysis of ecotourism potential can be the first step in identifying the potentials and limitations for the usage of deliberate and regional planning and tourism development of opportunities MoreAnalysis of ecotourism potential can be the first step in identifying the potentials and limitations for the usage of deliberate and regional planning and tourism development of opportunities to create good atmosphere and one of the best ways for preventing the destruction of natural environments and their conservation. Boujagh wetlands which is located in Guilan and in the estuaries of Sefidrud, due to its impressive variety of birds, beautiful landscapes, desirable climate, proximity to population centers and convenient access is hosted too many tourism annually. The research aims to identify opportunities and ecotourism potentials of Boujagh and using AHP for the development of widespread and centralized tourism and helping to preserve the environment. Method is based on hybrid methods, descriptive and analytical –and the AHP model. The results show that according to the criteria's preferences in the development of centralized ecotourism,714 hectares area equal to approximately 21% have desired power, 237 hectares, equivalent to approx. mately 7 percent have average power, and 2329 hectares, equivalent to approximately 67 percent have unfavorable power in order to development of centralized ecotourism. According to the index, the whole area study has extensive usability in order to development of widespread ecotourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - Emplacement of physical development optimal ways of Rasht using AHP
سید علی حسینی احمد پوراحمد رضا ویسیProper use of environmental potentials of around the city increases economic efficiency and reduces vulnerability of existing resources. In current situation that most of the cities are faced with rapid and increasing physical development, necessity to identification an MoreProper use of environmental potentials of around the city increases economic efficiency and reduces vulnerability of existing resources. In current situation that most of the cities are faced with rapid and increasing physical development, necessity to identification and displacement of suitable lands for conservation of urban rare resources is indispensible. Regarding to Rasht city place in Guilan Province fertile plain and existence of some urban development physical limitations, such as marshy land, farm lands, fertile gardens, forests, and etc., could not be developed widely. Main object of this paper is determination of the proper and optimal direction of urban development with minimal damage to environmental resources in order to provide land for future development of the city. In order to collect, analyze, and produce different layers and maps of obstacles emplacement and the optimal development direction of Rasht, the technical tools of GIShas been used. During this process, at first needed and efficient were identified, collected and analyzed into 11 indicators (lands potential, topography, land stability, communication networks, airports, cemeteries, rivers, natural habitats, industrial town, the lagoon and surrounding rural areas). After this stage, variables and criteria entering operation in Geographical Information System (GIS) was performed and in the next stage new information layers such as distance from the cemetery, the river, industrial town, and etc. was evaluated according to available data. At rest, data were classified and evaluated again. In order to valuate information layers in this research, AHP model and hierarchical method have been used. Finally, after combination of the maps, the final map of proper direction of optimal Rasht future urban development was selected, provided, and determined. Results and conclusions of studies have emplaced the best lands for Rasht future urban development in South direction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - Priority Setting to Influential Factors in the Hotel Management Industry Marketing with Emphasis on AHP Method (A Case Study: Guilan Province)
ali gholipourHotel management is a branch of tourism industry, and is classified as one of the service activities in the marketing issues. In contrast to the goods, services are invisible and intangible in nature. Owing to this fact, customer satisfaction is a tough issue to achieve MoreHotel management is a branch of tourism industry, and is classified as one of the service activities in the marketing issues. In contrast to the goods, services are invisible and intangible in nature. Owing to this fact, customer satisfaction is a tough issue to achieve. The present article includes a survey of 30 hotel managers in Guilan province on how to provide customer satisfaction and classify its dimensions, and through utilizing the analysis of hierarchy process (AHP), and Expert Choice soft ware, pair comparisons for customer satisfaction were done, and the dimensions are compared and prioritized through eight elements associating the service marketing including price, product, distribution, promotion, processing, physical evidence, personnel and productivity. The “price” factor among the elements associating the hotel management marketing gained the highest priority to provide customer satisfaction. The logicality of the priority setting in the aforementioned eight elements was confirmed by the hotel managers and the customers, and the order of the other priorities was set respectively as the personnel, product, promotion, distribution, processing, physical evidence, and productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - بررسی موانع توسعه کسب و کارهای کشاورزی واحد های فناور مراکز رشد: مطالعه موردی مرکز رشد دانشگاه رازی
داریوش حسینی بیژن رضایی سهراب دل انگیزانهدف اصلی این مقاله بررسی موانع توسعه کسب و کارهای کشاورزی است که در مرکز رشد واحدهای فناور دانشگاه رازی فعالیت می کنند. این تحقیق براساس هدف، کاربردی و براساس روش گردآوری دادهها به روش آمیخته اکتشافی می باشد. جامعه مورد مطالعه در این پژوهش در بخش کیفی، واحدهای فع Moreهدف اصلی این مقاله بررسی موانع توسعه کسب و کارهای کشاورزی است که در مرکز رشد واحدهای فناور دانشگاه رازی فعالیت می کنند. این تحقیق براساس هدف، کاربردی و براساس روش گردآوری دادهها به روش آمیخته اکتشافی می باشد. جامعه مورد مطالعه در این پژوهش در بخش کیفی، واحدهای فعال کسب و کار در حوزه کشاورزی و کارکنان مرکز رشد واحدهای فناور دانشگاه رازی و در بخش کمی متخصصین و کارشناسان این حوزه می باشند. در این پژوهش از روش نمونه گیری مبتنی بر هدف (هدفمند) در بخش کیفی و کمی استفاده شد. در بخش کیفی 10 نفر و در بخش کمی تحقیق 3 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. در بخش کیفی از مصاحبههای نیمه ساختاریافته تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری برای جمع آوری اطلاعات و از روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی برای طبقهبندی و تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات استفاده شده و در بخش کمی نیز با استفاده از تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات در بخش کیفی، پرسشنامههایی تهیه و در بین متخصصین امر توزیع که به روش AHP و با استفاده از نرم افزار Expert Choice مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت . نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که کسب و کارهای کشاورزی فعال در مرکز رشد واحدهای فناور دانشگاه رازی با موانع فراوانی برای توسعه سروکار دارند که ای موانع در پتج طبقه اصلی مهارتی-دانش، ساختاری-قانونی، فضای کسب و کار و تولید، محدودیتهای حمایتی- تسهیلاتی، مالی و مدیریتی قابل طبقه بندی است. در میان عوامل فوق محدودیتهای حمایتی – تسهیلاتی با اهمیت نسبی(وزن نسبی) 0.237 بالاترین اولویت را کسب کرد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - شناسایی و اولویت بندی ابعاد فرهنگ سازمانی موثر بر کاهش اینرسی سازمانی در سازمان تامین اجتماعی ایران با استفاده از تکنیک AHP
مصدق لطفی زنگنه درویش قنبر امیر نژاد فواد مکوندی -
Open Access Article
108 - Environmental Risks Analysis of Helleh Protected Area of Boushehr by Using AHP Method
S. A. Jozi M. ShafieeThis study is about Environmental Risks Analysis of Helleh protected area of boushehrwith using AHP method. Helleh protected area with extension about 48940.82 hectares, is located at geographic coordinates of ً24، ´38، 50) ( till ( ً23،´ 56، 50)eas MoreThis study is about Environmental Risks Analysis of Helleh protected area of boushehrwith using AHP method. Helleh protected area with extension about 48940.82 hectares, is located at geographic coordinates of ً24، ´38، 50) ( till ( ً23،´ 56، 50)eastern longitude and ( ً24، ´03، 29) till ( ً50، ´16، 29)northern latitude. In this study at the first Delphi method was applied for hazard identification in area. Also according to the field studies, interview with natives and studying the database of helleh, the couple of risks were added to the factors that were identified with Delphi method. Finally 26 risks were identified in two groups that are including natural events and environmental risks. At the next stage, analytical hierarchy process was applied for analysis and priority of identified risks. In this study, the risks were assessed by using of three criteria like severity, probability and vulnerability. With building of raeesali delvari dam on top of the helleh protected area almost 232300 m3 from fresh water of helleh wetland was layed off and only the salinity water of DalakiRiver is streaming to the wetland. This can cause threaten the wetland, fauna and flora of wetland. So the Raeesali delvari dam with weight 0.116 is in preference 1. The rest of risks are in preference 2 till 26. Some ways that have suggested for control the risks are including laying off water pumping from the wetland and regarding to the hunting season, multiplicity and type of legal hunting. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - مکان یابی پارک ها با استفاده از سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS) (نمونه موردی: شهرداری منطقه 10)
نصرت اله شادنوش فریده عظیمی مصطفی توکلی حق دوست کوریجانی کیانوش -
Open Access Article
110 - شناسایی و اولویتبندی عوامل مؤثر بر توانمندسازی سازمانی استانداری خوزستان
محمود دانیالی ده حوض ابراهیم عساکره -
Open Access Article
111 - اولویتبندی و تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر کاهش هزینهها در سازمان صدا و سیما با رویکرد بلوغ مدیریت دانش
سید محمود اسلامی قاسمعلی بازآیی -
Open Access Article
112 - Optimization portfolio selection model with financial and ethical considerations
elham fallahi ganzagh Farimah Mokhatab RafieiThe moral investment movement that began in the 1960s in the United States has recently led to a massive move around the world. Growing cases of corporate scams and scandals have pushed investors to consider the quality of corporate governance and the ethics of their be MoreThe moral investment movement that began in the 1960s in the United States has recently led to a massive move around the world. Growing cases of corporate scams and scandals have pushed investors to consider the quality of corporate governance and the ethics of their behavior. Also, investors are becoming aware of the desirability of moral aberration of assets.The growing influence of institutional investors has strengthened this awareness. Hence, in order to research in this field, there should be an understanding of the progress made in constructing models that are consistent with financially ethical considerations. We use multiple methodologies to achieve this goal. To obtain the ethical performance scores of each asset, based on the investor's preferences, a hierarchical process approach has been used. A multi-faceted decision-making method is used to obtain the rating of each asset based on the investor's rate on the financial benchmark. Model of portfolio optimization is available to obtain diverse, reliable, and well-matched portfolio portfolios. The purpose of this model is to maximize the financial purpose as the primary purpose and maximize the ethical goal adopted by the investor. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - A model for determining the optimal financing tools for companies using the mechanism of matching the conditions of supply and demand sides
Seyed Mahdi Nemati Kheirabadi Seyed Abdolhamid Sabet seyed saeed malek sadati Masoud Salehi RezvehCorporate financing has always been one of the main concerns of managers and in this area, choosing the optimal financing tool is vital. This study has determined the optimal financing tools for companies by emphasizing the matching of supply and demand side conditions MoreCorporate financing has always been one of the main concerns of managers and in this area, choosing the optimal financing tool is vital. This study has determined the optimal financing tools for companies by emphasizing the matching of supply and demand side conditions in different stages of the company's life cycle using Delphi and DEMATEL techniques plus ANP and AHP processes. The results show that there are a total of 28 tools for financing companies and 6 indicators for selecting the appropriate financing tools. Also based on matching: "expected return (justifiability)", "risk level" and "time horizon" are given priority, respectively. In addition, among the various financing instruments, in the "start-up" phase, business angels, crowdfunding, and direct government assistance take precedence. In the "early stage" stage, after the tools of the previous stage, venture capital and short-term banking resources take precedence. In the "development" phase, after the tools of the previous stages, short-term banking facilities, asset-based financing, hybrid instruments (excluding mezzanine) and the stock market of start-ups are preferred. Finally, in the "stabilization" stage, after the tools of the previous stages, long-term banking facilities, mezzanine, bond-based methods and initial public offering of shares take precedence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - Identify financial factors affecting green performance ; steel industry
Sharareh Doaee Hamidreza Vakilifard Fatemeh SarrafMany companies are using the environmental accounting system to find a suitable way to report and disclose information to the public. Evidence shows that the information provided by the green accounting system is useful for users and plays an important role in their dec MoreMany companies are using the environmental accounting system to find a suitable way to report and disclose information to the public. Evidence shows that the information provided by the green accounting system is useful for users and plays an important role in their decisions. Industrial, refineries and power plants and smelting and steel companies. These economic actors, their investors, and on a larger scale, society as a whole, will never achieve this success unless they are indifferent to the threats to human and environmental well-being in the long run. In such situations, governments, stock exchanges, markets, investors, professional legislators, academics and other community activists call on companies to be clear about their goals, performance and impact on sustainability. The main purpose of this study is to identify the financial factors affecting green performance in the steel industry. In order to achieve this important, the research was conducted during 1399 and 1400 in two separate stages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - به کارگیری رویکرد تصمیمگیری چند معیاره فازی در ارزیابی سهام و تشکیل پرتفلیو
کامران پاکیزه حسین فلاح طلب -
Open Access Article
116 - Assess the Factors Affecting the Performance of Supply Chain Management, Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process in the Food Industry
hamideh Seyfi ShojaeiToday, identify customer needs and try to meet them is very important and plays an important role in the success of the company. Such as supply chain management solutions that proper implementation, can greatly help companies that are close to the above.Supply chain man MoreToday, identify customer needs and try to meet them is very important and plays an important role in the success of the company. Such as supply chain management solutions that proper implementation, can greatly help companies that are close to the above.Supply chain management represents a paradigm shift that the company's enthusiasm for the concept of cooperation and competition increases. Improve the performance of supply chain management is one of the critical issues for companies is to achieve competitive advantage. This study aims to evaluate the factors affecting the performance of supply chain management in the food industry have been carried out.The main criteria derived factors (management, logistics management and relationship management) detected using Analytical Hierarchy ranked in the food industry, Accordingly, it was determined that the main criterion 0.478 with the greatest degree of importance of information management in the first place is allocated then the primary criterion for logistics management to 0.315 in the second and third placed Relationship Management with 0.207. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - Identifying and Prioritizing the Causes of Conflict and its Management Strategies Using Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making Techniques in Electricity Distribution Company of Hormozgan Province
Mina Sahraeian Reza Ahmadi KahnaliAbstract Nowadays, organizational conflict and conflict management are the topics which attract organizations' manager and employees. So the aim of this study is to identifying and prioritizing the causes of conflict and conflict management styles in Hormozgan Province MoreAbstract Nowadays, organizational conflict and conflict management are the topics which attract organizations' manager and employees. So the aim of this study is to identifying and prioritizing the causes of conflict and conflict management styles in Hormozgan Province Electricity Distribution Company. This study in term of purpose and methodology are respectively functional and descriptive―survey. The study population in first step is all employees of Company concluded 157 persons and for the second step is managers and human resources professionals encluded 6 persons. The validity and general stability of questionaire proved through experts and Chronbach's Alpha with 0.88 factor respectively. In this study with the use of library search and reading the previous studies related to present search and experts' and professors' opinions, the factors of organizational conflict were determined to 3 main factors such as (individual, communication, structural) with the total 20 indexes. The fuzzy AHP was used for determining the weights and relative importance then the style of conflict management was prioritized by Tapsis fuzzy method. The results concluded that the individual factor was the most important factor for conflict event. Among the personal factor, the competition index for prize and understanding limitation was located in higher priority in organization conflict. Among the structural factor، the evaluation system and bonus inconsistent and uncoordinated distribution of power, and for the relational factor, the discrimination relations and defect in informational system gain significance. According to results, the manager's prefer in use of conflict management styles are respectively reconciliation and cooperation styles then agreement and avoidance and eventually force style. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - Site Selection for Temporary Housing after Earthquake in Kerman City Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods
Shahram Ariafar Fatemeh ShojaeiWorldwide every year, many people lose their lives and their homes due to natural disasters. Providing appropriate places for establishment of relief centers and resettling displaced people after an earthquake is one of the most important things in planning and crisis m MoreWorldwide every year, many people lose their lives and their homes due to natural disasters. Providing appropriate places for establishment of relief centers and resettling displaced people after an earthquake is one of the most important things in planning and crisis management. In this article, the city of Kerman has been selected and studied due to its high earthquake potential, in order to locate temporary settlements for the population affected by a possible earthquake. To do so, initially, three potential sites for temporary accommodation and effective criteria to rank them were identified. Afterward, the weights of the criterion were determined using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), and finally, sites were prioritized using TOPSIS and VIKOR methods. Based on the results access to main routes, access to rescue centers, the possibility of installing infrastructure facilities, and the size of the selected site gained respectively the most to least weights. Further, among suggested locations, Madar Park was ranked first. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - Determining the location of Temporary Housing for Earthquake Victims in Kerman City Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods
Shahram Ariafar Fatemeh ShojaeiWorldwide every year, many people lose their lives and their homes due to natural disasters. Providing appropriate places for the establishment of relief centers and resettling displaced people after an earthquake is one of the most important things in planning and cris MoreWorldwide every year, many people lose their lives and their homes due to natural disasters. Providing appropriate places for the establishment of relief centers and resettling displaced people after an earthquake is one of the most important things in planning and crisis management. In this article, the city of Kerman has been selected and studied due to its high earthquake potential, in order to locate temporary settlements for the population affected by a possible earthquake. To do so, initially, three potential sites for temporary accommodation and effective criteria to rank them were identified. Afterward, the weights of the criterion were determined using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), and finally, sites were prioritized using TOPSIS and VIKOR methods. Based on the results access to main routes, access to rescue centers, the possibility of installing infrastructure facilities, and the size of the selected site gained respectively the most to least weights. Further, among suggested locations, Madar Park was ranked first. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - Industrial Projects Evaluation with Monetary Value Approach Expected Using Fuzzy Multivariate Decision Making Method (Case Study: Tile Factory Construction Project)
Masoud MeratiOne of the essential issues existing in the industry section and long term investments is the procedure of evaluation and selection of industrial projects. Since selection of the optimum and appropriate project, is followed by economic efficiency and conversely the fail MoreOne of the essential issues existing in the industry section and long term investments is the procedure of evaluation and selection of industrial projects. Since selection of the optimum and appropriate project, is followed by economic efficiency and conversely the failure of a project causes time and cost wastage and will be followed by huge adverse consequences. Hence, decision making in this field is complicated and various tangible, intangible, qualitative and quantitative factors are involved in it and for this reason identification, study and analysis of them is necessary. In order to evaluate the projects in this article, initially technical and financial studies are considered and analyzed and its results are posed. Technical studies include estimation of investment constant costs, estimation of the plan income, costs before usage, capital turnover and production charges and financial studies include estimation of net current value indices, internal output rate, profitability index, capital return period, break – even analysis and other factors which contribute to economic evaluation of the project. The case study in this research is construction of a tile factory which five plans which in fact involve the research options are considered with indices and various technical and economic factors which through Fuzzy Hierarchical Analysis Technique which is Fuzzy Multivariate Decision Making Methods, have been compared so that the best option is selected and the projects are ranked. The considered indices involve four financial indices including net current value, capital return period, investment output, sales output and the ratio of numerical break – even. The research result indicates that the projects ranking results is very close to the ranking on the basis of internal output rate. Manuscript profile
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