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      • Open Access Article

        1 - The role of the culture of sacrifice and martyrdom in the implementation of resistance economy culture engineering from the perspective of the Supreme Leader
        حسن سلطانی
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of the culture of sacrifice and martyrdom in the implementation of resistance economy culture engineering from the perspective of the Supreme Leader. The research method is descriptive-survey and the statistical po More
        The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of the culture of sacrifice and martyrdom in the implementation of resistance economy culture engineering from the perspective of the Supreme Leader. The research method is descriptive-survey and the statistical population is 380 academic staff members of Islamic Azad University, Shiraz branch. Using Morgan's table, the sample size was determined to be 181 people. The tools of data collection were two researcher-made questionnaires on the culture of self-sacrifice and martyrdom and the engineering questionnaire on the culture of resistance economy, which were distributed using a non-random sampling method. Data analysis has been done using correlation tests, analysis of variance and regression. The results of the research showed that there is a significant relationship between the components of the culture of self-sacrifice and martyrdom and the implementation of resistance economy culture engineering at the three levels of ideal, existing and goal. Therefore, the existence of the culture of sacrifice and martyrdom in universities provides a suitable platform for the implementation of resistance economy culture engineering, and with scientific and comprehensive planning and policies, the culture of sacrifice and martyrdom can be established in universities. Raise an acceptable level. Manuscript profile
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        2 - شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر اثر بخشی سازمان های غیر دولتی جوانان ایران و ارائه یک الگوی جهت اثربخشی آن ها
        غلامرضا معمارزاده اقبال پاک طینت
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        3 - Developed Fordyce Webster Algorithm for Solving Periodic Ordering with Fuzzy Costs
        N. Hamidi P. Samouei M. Eghbali
        One of the most useful algorithms for inventory efficient control is the Fordyce Webster algorithm.This algorithm can solve problems with certainty parameters. In the real world, many parameters, likeinflation, can change inventory costs. This article establishes an alg More
        One of the most useful algorithms for inventory efficient control is the Fordyce Webster algorithm.This algorithm can solve problems with certainty parameters. In the real world, many parameters, likeinflation, can change inventory costs. This article establishes an algorithm based on fuzzy inventorycosts (e.g. holding costs, ordering costs, and purchase cost). These costs are fuzzy triangular numbers.A numerical example is explained. The results show that the proposed algorithm is very flexible. Manuscript profile
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        4 - Providing optimal model of Public Administration Reform in Iran (Case Study: Pension and Compensation System)
        mohammadreza pourmand morteza mosa khani reza najafbigi afsaneh zamani moghadam
        In this research, the researchers sought to formulate a desirable model of public administration reform in the Iranian Pension and Service Compensation System. To elaborate and develop a desirable model, the structural equation modeling technique with LISREL software wa More
        In this research, the researchers sought to formulate a desirable model of public administration reform in the Iranian Pension and Service Compensation System. To elaborate and develop a desirable model, the structural equation modeling technique with LISREL software was used to confirm the desirable situation. By comparing the current and desirable situation with the 23 items in the final stage, the results showed that there are many differences between the existing situation and the desirable one which need to be further worked out and planned in the 23 departments of workers 'and employers' representation in the formulation process. And enacting laws, empowering employees with trust funds Meeting, developing up-to-date regulations, creating think-tanks with investors and entrepreneurs, forecasting the process and results of the financial balance to take action, preparing transparency charts, estimating the financial risks of changing unemployment rates, rates Employment and changing retirement conditions to minimize future costs, long-term planning, paying attention to maintaining and enhancing the quality of services provided to retirees, engaging key stakeholders, including government, parliamentarians, ongoing item review. Macroeconomics (such as inflation) on the amount of pensioners' wages, the proportion of c Allowance for retirement benefits regardless of gender, etc. Manuscript profile
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        5 - An Analysis about the Necessity of the Existence of Bachelor Education in Universities of Iran
        Hossein Bahrainy Elham Fallah Manshadi
        While there are crucial debates about urban planning education - whether to have both undergraduate and graduatelevels, or only graduate level education, 70 percent of urban planning students in Iran studied in undergraduatelevel. There are different ideas in this issue More
        While there are crucial debates about urban planning education - whether to have both undergraduate and graduatelevels, or only graduate level education, 70 percent of urban planning students in Iran studied in undergraduatelevel. There are different ideas in this issue. Some believe that urban planning education should be presented justat the graduate level. Some, on the other hand, accept the interrelationship of urban planning decision-making onother disciplines, but emphasize on the abilities of the planner with undergraduate education and also the possibilityof getting into urban planning field at the age of 18-19. Some experts focus on the importance of urban planningat the undergraduate level since 1991 and believe that undergraduate education of urban planning become soimportant because of financial problems.Main question in this paper is: “could there be and any justification for the undergraduate education in urbanplanning in Iran, or not”? Questioners and interview methods were used to collect the required information. A totalof 187 questionnaires were filled by planning directors and instructors, lectures and graduates of eleven universitiesthroughout the country. In addition 12 depth interview has been done by famous planners in Iran. We asked themabout the necessity of undergraduate level of urban planning and role of this level graduates in society.The study results show 87.2 percent of respondents think that undergraduate education is necessary in urbanplanning in Iran. The result of the interviews also shows the same idea. They noted to some reasons like independentidentity for urban planning, society need, expanding urban challenges and lack of professional people and experts,infusion of holistic view from 18 years old, good effects of graduates, short time for familiarity with urban issues ingradate level (2 year), introduction for choosing future branch, preparing urban experts of governance and otherorganizations. People who were against undergraduate level stated some reasons like interdisciplinary identity ofurban planning, unmeaning less subjects and contents, overlapping between undergraduate and graduate lessons.Based on this research undergraduate level is necessary for urban planning in Iran because of professional andacademic reasons. It is expected that urban planners with Bachelor degree more deal with urban topics with smallerscale and less complexity (such as the comprehensive plan of rural and small towns) and participation in gatheringdata and describing the status quo in the urban development plan for different scale. The key point is revising ineducational content in graduate level and focusing on make it more proficiency and analytical.The remarkable thing is increasing in the number of undergraduate students in urban planning especially in somekind of universities like Islamic Azad, Payamenoor and nonprofit University. Because of the weakness of the ratioof the number of students to lecture in this kind of university, the subject would be a serious problem in urbanplanning. In addition, this increasing is not based on the market demand and it could lead to a lot of problems forgraduates of Bachelor's in urban development.... Key words: Urban Planning Education, Undergraduate, Graduate, Justification, Iran. Manuscript profile
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        6 - Presenting the Definition of City Nature and the Indexes and Criteria, for Surveying it’s Situation in Contemporary era
        Nima Jahanbin
        Paying attention to the critical situation, which has been happened in Contemporary cities, specially in Iran and the necessity of having a good explanation of this situation for pass it away, are the reasons that this discourse attempt to present a description about th More
        Paying attention to the critical situation, which has been happened in Contemporary cities, specially in Iran and the necessity of having a good explanation of this situation for pass it away, are the reasons that this discourse attempt to present a description about the "City Nature" based on " City Existence " and also trys to find the indexes and criteria of this definition in order to survey the city nature situation in this time, epecially in our country Iran.      Searching  about the meaning of nature in philosophy texts and comparing this with what we have about city nature in Urbanism needs to use deductive and addactive methods and a complex method for finding indexes and criteria, in order to make it a functional method for survaying the situation, and making correct descisions.       At the end this research found: The Meaning of the city nature by using one of the Hideger's methods, in philosophy and comparing it with the urbanism definitions and methods. Presenting the indexes and criteria of this definition by using three important headlines: The elements of the city Specifications of being in connection with the city as a tool Human friendly criteria   Manuscript profile
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        7 - Application of fuzzy approach to inventory control (Economics Order Quantity)
        Masoumeh ِDanesh Shakib
        Although all managers seek to maximize the utility, most firms do not recognize the importance of inventory control and the use of warehouse inventory control systems as a management tool. On the other hand, in classical inventory control models, the parameters have to More
        Although all managers seek to maximize the utility, most firms do not recognize the importance of inventory control and the use of warehouse inventory control systems as a management tool. On the other hand, in classical inventory control models, the parameters have to be determined, while in real world problems the parameters are mostly uncertain. Therefore, the models partially ignore the facts and as a result managers are reluctant to apply this kind of models. So, the present study seeks to answer the question of whether fuzzy inventory control models can overcome this defect, introduce parameters into the model more realistically and thus reduce total inventory cost and improve performance. In this paper, a model of fuzzy Economics Order Quantity (EOQ) was presented and evaluated with a numerical example. The findings confirmed the positive response to the above questions.Key words: Inventory Control Models, Economics Order Quantity, warehousing cost, ordering cost, fuzzy Manuscript profile
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        8 - An integrated model for solving the multiple criteria ABC inventory classification problem
        M. Aghashahi A. Hadi-Vencheh
        In this paper, we present an integrated version of the Ng model and Zhou and Fan model [W. L. Ng,A simple classifier for multiple criteria ABC analysis, European Journal of Operation Research, 177(2007) 344-353; P. Zhou & L. Fan, A note on multi-criteria ABC invento More
        In this paper, we present an integrated version of the Ng model and Zhou and Fan model [W. L. Ng,A simple classifier for multiple criteria ABC analysis, European Journal of Operation Research, 177(2007) 344-353; P. Zhou & L. Fan, A note on multi-criteria ABC inventory classification usingweighted linear optimization, European Journal of Operation Research, 182 (2007) 1488-1491]. Themodel that Ng [1] offered, hereafter called the Ng-model, in spite of its advantages may lead to asituation in which the weights of some criteria in relation to an item would not play any role indetermining overall score that item. Also, the scale transformation that he applied for transforming themeasures of items under criteria into interval 0-1 is not suitable for the small-scale measures. On theother hand, for the R inventory item, the Zhou and Fan model [2], hereafter called the ZF-model,should be solved through a linear optimizer 2R times in which an inventory manager might has no anybackground in regard with optimizer. Furthermore, when number of items is large, the computingtime would increase. Therefore, in order to remove drawbacks of both the approaches, an integratedmodel is presented in which objective functions are the same ZF-method but its constraints is similarto Ng model. At last, results obtained from applying the proposed model in an illustrative example arecompared with Ng and ZF-models. Manuscript profile
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        9 - تبیین نقش تجارت خارجی و نوآوری از طریق دستیابی به تکنولوژی خارجی بر سرمایه گذاری و رشد اقتصادی کشور ایران
        هاشم نیکو مرام فریدون رهنمای رودپشتی ایمان جوکار تنگ کرمی
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        10 - The comparison of neural network, ANFIS and AR model in expected return prediction and comparison of memetic and symbiotic organism search in constrained portfolio optimization
        Sayyed Mahdi Rezaei Mahmoud Baghjari Pooria Mazaherifar
        In this paper, Symbiotic organism search and memetic algorithms are used to solve constrained mean-semi variance portfolio problem. Then AR model, Neural network and ANFIS are compared to predict expected return of stocks. 23 active stocks from June 22, 2014 to Jan 21, More
        In this paper, Symbiotic organism search and memetic algorithms are used to solve constrained mean-semi variance portfolio problem. Then AR model, Neural network and ANFIS are compared to predict expected return of stocks. 23 active stocks from June 22, 2014 to Jan 21, 2016 are used as our sample. The results indicate that, memetic algorithm despite its longer time consuming has better performance than SOS algorithm. And ANFIS has more accurate prediction than others in predicting expected rate of return. Finally, we compare expected and real efficient frontier, the results indicate that, in lower risk, ANFIS has better prediction accuracy. So in that area, we can allocate our asset with higher certainty. Manuscript profile
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        11 - سرمایه‌های اجتماعی و انسانی و شاخص‌های اقتصاد سلامت در ایران: رویکرد کوتاه‌مدت و بلندمدت
        علی شاهین پور کرم کارابولوت
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        12 - Comparing the impact of information and communication technology on employment in Ilam and Lorestan province industries
        فرید Sefati
        As we know two provinces, Lorestan and Ilam, are as derived provinces in Iran despite their natural resources .on the other hand , today is the world of information technology and communication .according to these conditions, the question is , what is the effect of new More
        As we know two provinces, Lorestan and Ilam, are as derived provinces in Iran despite their natural resources .on the other hand , today is the world of information technology and communication .according to these conditions, the question is , what is the effect of new economical achievements on the employment of these two provinces ? this essay has attempted to answer this question .therefore, the purpose of the essay is identifying, considering, comparing and estimating information technology effect on the employment in the industry of Lorestan and Ilam between 1385 and 1386(It is necessary to mention that one of the basic problem in this study I the lack of statistics and information, along with statistics dispersion. Thus,whit great effort only the information of these two years has been collected).this study has been done in a descriptive , analytic and deductive manner .Using econometrics model and panel data has analyzed and compared information technology effect or communication on the employment and demand labor in Lorestan and Ilam .the result shows that information technology has little effect on the job creation in these two provinces ,especially Ilam . The important reason is due the labors knowledge in the industry of these provinces and the lack of necessary infrastructure .generally all the given hypotheses in the study are not accepted. Therefore, information technology and communication don’t have similar effect on the job creation in these two provinces, Thus according to the great effects of knowledge of economics in economics, there is a need invest purposefully in order to achieve goals in these two provinces. Manuscript profile
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        13 - Investigating the relationship between customer focus and asset returns and inventory turnover ratios Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Seyyed Alireza Mosavi
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between customer focus and return on assets and turnover ratio of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. The purpose of this study is applied and is descriptive-correlational. The population of the study More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between customer focus and return on assets and turnover ratio of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. The purpose of this study is applied and is descriptive-correlational. The population of the study consisted of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange who were active from 2014 to 2016. The sample size was 118 companies in total and 472 companies - year in the time range collected by systematic removal of screening technique. Research data were determined. The tools used in this study are reports published by the Stock Exchange, Exchange Monthly, and Modern Access Software, Desert & Dena and auditing reports, financial statements and the online community of Certified Public Accountants. Pearson's correlation, Pearson correlation and linear regression were analyzed. The results showed that there is a positive significant relationship between customer focus and return on assets at 95% confidence level and also a positive and significant relationship between  customer focus and inventory turnover ratio. Finally, both hypotheses were confirmed. Manuscript profile
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        14 - Investigation of diagnois of Iran Accountant society of REA in eduation of Accounting systems in Universites
        Kambiz Forghandoost Haghighi Mehri Gharaat
        These days Internet, E-Commerce and Information systems play a major role inenterprises. If enterprises are not equipped with suitable Information Systems, theywill not be able to participate in the world competitive markets and survive in them.Hence the REA information More
        These days Internet, E-Commerce and Information systems play a major role inenterprises. If enterprises are not equipped with suitable Information Systems, theywill not be able to participate in the world competitive markets and survive in them.Hence the REA information system is known as the one that has this ability, whilethis model can be used in setting standards for data transmission between enterprises,it is widely used in teaching accounting information systems as well.There are seven hypotheses in this research, six of which were about hurdle thatcause not to identify REA in Iran. Seven hypotheses were put forth in this research, insix of which six different causes for REA's lack of identification were discussed:∗ lack of sufficient scientific sources for introducing the REA∗ not using REA in teaching AIS∗ sufficing to existing information systems∗ lack of attention to integrated information systems∗ not using Internet to do trades∗ lack of attention to the supply chain in enterprises.In the seventh hypothesis; however, using the REA pattern in teaching AIS wasdiscussed for a better understanding of the students.The research was done between university professors, auditors and financialmanagers of different companies. The questions in the questionnaire included fivechoices and they were measured by Likert scale.SPSS, version 14, was used to analyze the statistics and the analysis of these datahas been done through the nonparametric chi square (χ 2 ), t-student and Fridman krelatedtests.During the analysis of the data, six of the hypotheses were approved. Only "lack ofattention to integrated information systems" was not accepted as a cause for lack ofidentification.It is hope, that this research will trigger such discussions and studies in academicassemblies as well as professional associations. Manuscript profile
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        15 - Providing an optimization model of inventory control costs in Tehran ATMs
        Alireza Agha gholizade sayar hossein shirazi mahdi izadyar mohamad mahdi fattah damavandi
        Since cost management is one of the most important tasks of organizations, cost management of inventory control system of ATMs is also one of the most basic tasks of banks. This article seeks to provide a dynamic and optimal model for controlling inventory costs of ATMs More
        Since cost management is one of the most important tasks of organizations, cost management of inventory control system of ATMs is also one of the most basic tasks of banks. This article seeks to provide a dynamic and optimal model for controlling inventory costs of ATMs, according to the time and place of each device. Therefore, all data, related to the relevant bank in Tehran, which includes 368 ATMs, was used. Investigating the behavior of devices in the three-month period in 1396 has been done. This model has succeeded in learning the existing pattern in big data by clustering statistical data in place and time dimensions, and based on this, the proposed decision tree is able to predict the number of customers to each device. Then, using the cost function for the obtained scenarios, the system costs are determined. The total cost of the system includes the total hold cost of money, shortage cost and orderig cost  for each device. Finally, by providing an optimized inventory control model for each scenario, the total system costs are reduced by an average of 16.5 percent, or 38 million tomans per month. Manuscript profile
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        16 - Personal Unity of Being and its Reflection in the Knowledge of One in Plotinus
        S. Morteza Hosseini Shahroudi Fatemeh Estesnaei
        There is no doubt that Plotinus believes in the intuitive unification, butfor some reasons such as totality and limitless of One, interpretation ofcausality to emission, non acceptance reincarnation and unity, nonindependence of Persons, knowing the manifolds as image a More
        There is no doubt that Plotinus believes in the intuitive unification, butfor some reasons such as totality and limitless of One, interpretation ofcausality to emission, non acceptance reincarnation and unity, nonindependence of Persons, knowing the manifolds as image and ray, ofone can infer personal unity from his expressions and its reflection inhis theory about the knowledge f One. He, on the basis of various kindsof souls, emphasizes on the diverse stages of Knowledge. According toPlotinus the One is utterly unknowable both intuitively andintuitionally, and the only way to receive him is to transcend Intuitionwhich represents the duality of witness and witnessed. As a result in thestage which correspondence to mystical inexistence there is only onereality percept. Manuscript profile
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        17 - Moore's Open Question Argument Compared to the Ontology of Good in Ibn ʿArabi's Mysticism
        Alireza Aram
        10.30495/pi.2022.19558
        The present article describes the open question argument and while analyzing the semantics of ethics in Ibn Arabi’s view, deals with a critical comparison of these two views. From a point of view, the perception of good depends on the understanding of the truth of More
        The present article describes the open question argument and while analyzing the semantics of ethics in Ibn Arabi’s view, deals with a critical comparison of these two views. From a point of view, the perception of good depends on the understanding of the truth of existence, and until existence is accepted as absolute good, the interpretation of the instance of good is not possible. However, philosophical ethics theory of Moore does not tend to such an ontological interpretation, and limits the good to the scope of semantic discussions. At first glance, the ontological interpretation of good, as a presupposition, seems to be hidden from Moore's view. But to formulate more comprehensive theory of ethics, it is necessary to moderate both views. With an acceptable interpretation of the theory of unity of existence, the mystical doctrine of good can be recognized as a basis for Moore's intuitionism. Also, by discovering the ontological assumptions from the inside of semantic theory of him, one can answer doubts about the objectivity and reality of ethics Manuscript profile
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        18 - Reference to Non-existent in Semantics
        .Mohammad. Reza. Ahmadkhani
        One of the subjects which is studied by scholars and philosophers in theWest and East, is determination of the truth conditions of sentencescontaing non-existent expressions and status of understanding thesemantic content of these sentences. We can not find a philosophe More
        One of the subjects which is studied by scholars and philosophers in theWest and East, is determination of the truth conditions of sentencescontaing non-existent expressions and status of understanding thesemantic content of these sentences. We can not find a philosopher whohas not dealt with this subject. But as far as the author knows, there isno semantic study in linguistics, at least in Persian, about non-existentexpressions. The aim of this article is providing a new theory aboutstatus of reference and classification of non- existent expressions fromlinguistic semantic view. Manuscript profile
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        19 - The Rule of „Basit al-Haqiqah‰ in Mulla SadraÊs Viewpoint
        Dr. A. Eftekharī Saa‘di
        Basit al-HaqIqah” is one of the most famous rules in the Islamicphilosophy. Especially in works of later Islamic philosophers. Theintroduction of this rule is referred to multiple works of Mullasadraand his descriptions or explanations on it. But one question is l More
        Basit al-HaqIqah” is one of the most famous rules in the Islamicphilosophy. Especially in works of later Islamic philosophers. Theintroduction of this rule is referred to multiple works of Mullasadraand his descriptions or explanations on it. But one question is left;whether it was a known rule or at least its content had been usedbetween former philosophers or not.In this article we have presented content of this rule, and its contenthistory and methods and results of its confirmation. So new aspects ofthis norm will be analyzed by its readout. Manuscript profile
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        20 - Could Negative Facts Solve the Negative Truths Problem?
        محسن زمانی
        AbstractThe truthmaker principle – which looks to be based upon a seeminglyplausible intuition – faces a number of troubles, including that ofnegative truths. According to the truthmaker principle, truepropositions are true in virtue of what exists. But, int More
        AbstractThe truthmaker principle – which looks to be based upon a seeminglyplausible intuition – faces a number of troubles, including that ofnegative truths. According to the truthmaker principle, truepropositions are true in virtue of what exists. But, intuitively, negativetruths are true in virtue of what does not exist. Adding negative facts toone’s ontology isa metaphysical cost that has been paid to solve theproblem of negative truths. In this paper, I firstly mention somepreliminary issues about the truthmaker principle. After enumeratingpossible solutions to negative truths, I will deal with the solution whichappeals to negative facts. Then I will argue that which kind of negativefacts does better its jobs. In the rest of the paper, I will disallow somepropounded difficulties with this solution. Afterwards, I will illustratethat negative facts face three new problems. Manuscript profile
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        21 - Philosophy of Intimidation and Punishment
        Ahmad Beheshti
        Since Muslim philosophers and Mutakallimun consider the NecessaryBeing to be Pure Goodness and believe in Infallibaty of the system ofcreation, the question arises as to: Why does God intimidate Hisservants to punishment and why will He punish sinners in the cominglife More
        Since Muslim philosophers and Mutakallimun consider the NecessaryBeing to be Pure Goodness and believe in Infallibaty of the system ofcreation, the question arises as to: Why does God intimidate Hisservants to punishment and why will He punish sinners in the cominglife Akhira?The present writing undertakes to explain solutions posed byMuslim philosophers and mutakallimuns. Manuscript profile
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        22 - Tabataba’i and his Successors Problem of Knowledge
        Ghasem Pour Hasan Darzi Maryam Solgi
        Tabataba’i has defined knowledge as the presence of one abstract inanother abstract. The first abstract which is the known has its existencein knowledge by presence and its essence in knowledge by aquintance.The second one is the very knower’s mind. Tabataba More
        Tabataba’i has defined knowledge as the presence of one abstract inanother abstract. The first abstract which is the known has its existencein knowledge by presence and its essence in knowledge by aquintance.The second one is the very knower’s mind. Tabataba’i and hissuccessors have deduced some argument in order to demonstrateabstractedness of the two mentioned case. It seems that suchargumentation would be the first step in ontology of knowledge. Othersteps and themes are the realms of being, overlapping of these realms,unification of knower and known and that of knowing [world], andreduction of knowledge by acquaintance to knowledge by presence. Manuscript profile
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        23 - The Ontological Argument, with a View to the Islamic Philosophy
        Dr. E. Rahmati
        One of the most famous arguments for existence of God in theWestern Philosophy is the Ontological argument. The basic ground forthis argument is st. Anselm's definition of God as that than which nogreater being can be conceived. The definition is comparable withMuslim P More
        One of the most famous arguments for existence of God in theWestern Philosophy is the Ontological argument. The basic ground forthis argument is st. Anselm's definition of God as that than which nogreater being can be conceived. The definition is comparable withMuslim Philosophers' definition of necessary being to the effect that Manuscript profile
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        24 - A Comparison of Ibn-Sina and Mulla Sadra’s Views on the Union of the Intellect and the Inelligible
        منیره سید مظهری
        The disagreements between Mulla Sadra and Ibn-Sina concerning theissue of the union of the intellect and the intelligible represent anexample of the difference between the conceptions of two prominentislamic philosophers of an important philosophical problem.Two complet More
        The disagreements between Mulla Sadra and Ibn-Sina concerning theissue of the union of the intellect and the intelligible represent anexample of the difference between the conceptions of two prominentislamic philosophers of an important philosophical problem.Two completely contrasting theories have been ascribed to Ibn-Sina inthis regard. Some of his words indicate his rejection of the union of theintellect and the intelligible. While some of his other words indicate hisconfirmation of this theory. Conversely, Mulla Sadra is a greatsupporter of this theory and has adduced various arguments todemonstrate it. The theory of the union of the intellect and theintelligible, which is either denied or accepted by Ibn-Sina, is not inharmony with the one supported by Mulla Sadra, and the views of thesetwo philosophers concerning this theory are totally different from eachother. Their disagreements can be summarized in two points:1. Reality of intellection 2. Reality of the unionConsidering the above two points of difference, we can say that theirconceptions of the union of the intellect and the intelligible are sodifferent from each other that they represent the intellectualconfrontation between them deeper than what it really is. Manuscript profile
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        25 - The Realms, Dimensions and Essence of Mystical Experience
        على موحدیان عطار
        This paper is an attempt to provide a clearer and deeper view ofmystical experience. First, it catches a glimpse of this concept fromabove and finds it possessed of different instances, realms, anddimensions. It then delimits the subject to the common applicationof this More
        This paper is an attempt to provide a clearer and deeper view ofmystical experience. First, it catches a glimpse of this concept fromabove and finds it possessed of different instances, realms, anddimensions. It then delimits the subject to the common applicationof this concept in order to examine the four-fold dimensions of thisstate of disclosure, that is, the epistemic, epistemological,subjective, and emotional dimensions.Giving a brief survey of the descriptions of this state by some wellknownresearchers in this field such as James, Underhill, Suzuki,Stace, and Otto, the writer tries to show that the four features ofmystical experience, that is, epistemicity, intuitivity, subjectivity,and love-centeredness are together qualified as the essence of thisexperience due to their foundationality and universality.Employing a phenomenological approach, the writer tries to provethat the quintessence of middle-path mystical experience consists inthe immediate and direct knowledge of Reality( reality stripped ofall modes), while in the final step of mystical experience, it is thedirect and immediate knowledge of the unitary reality of being(Absolute Reality).The article has dealt with mystical experience from aphenomenological point of view. Manuscript profile
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        26 - Vedic Theology
        M. J. Shams
        The most ancient and most important sources of Hindu religion arethe Vedas, and among them Rg Veda, which is a collection ofhymns composed in praise of various gods, undoubtedly occupiesthe most prominent place.Glorification and praise of each god in many hymns of the R More
        The most ancient and most important sources of Hindu religion arethe Vedas, and among them Rg Veda, which is a collection ofhymns composed in praise of various gods, undoubtedly occupiesthe most prominent place.Glorification and praise of each god in many hymns of the Rg Veda,sometimes as the greatest of the gods, has led the scholars topropose various theories of Vedic religion, from polytheism tohenotheism (or kenotheism) and monotheism, and to make differentcategorizations of the Vedic gods.The present article tries to explain and analyse the Vedic theologyin the light of these theories. It also deals with the various classes ofthe Vedic gods. Manuscript profile
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        27 - Divine Names and Attributes from the Muslim Theologians' View
        Mohammad Javad Shams
        "Divine names and attributes" is one of the most important, andperhapes polemic and contentious topics in Islamic theology which isposed under divine unity subject.The first question rised for theologians after demonstration of God'sexistense was on His qualities and at More
        "Divine names and attributes" is one of the most important, andperhapes polemic and contentious topics in Islamic theology which isposed under divine unity subject.The first question rised for theologians after demonstration of God'sexistense was on His qualities and attributes. In Quran and tradition,some names and attributes of God are mentioned, but there is anemphasis on God's transcendence too; therefore this question has beenalways posed for theologians that how is the alliance between essenceand attributes? Are attributes the very essence or other than it? Areattributes pre- existent or created?Theologians, accoding to their theological tendencies have answered tothese questions differently and even antithetically. They have providedseveral theories such as : identity, otherness, and vicarship. Manuscript profile
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        28 - Conceptual Analysis of the Subject of Metaphysics in Suhrawardi's Hikmat al-Ishraq
        Mahmud Hedayatafza Zeynab Bostani
        The subject of metaphysics, which was introduced in Greek philosophy, and especially in Aristotle's books, was expanded into the works of Muslim thinkers after being translated into Arabic. Most of them chose the most famous subject for the first teacher, that is, &ldqu More
        The subject of metaphysics, which was introduced in Greek philosophy, and especially in Aristotle's books, was expanded into the works of Muslim thinkers after being translated into Arabic. Most of them chose the most famous subject for the first teacher, that is, “existing in terms of existence”, sometimes under the influence of other words from Aristotle, “the object” and sometimes because of their religious tendencies, considered “obligatory existence” as the subject of philosophy. The present research is responsible for Hakim Sohrawardi's innovative view on this issue. The authors' method of discussion is a combination of historical description, analysis and comparison. Sohrawardi, in his works in the Peripatetic style, seems to have accepted Ibn Sina's view, preferring the title “existing in terms of existence” to other topics in philosophy in Peripatetic literature, and only in some places, the word “existence” in terms of its original meaning. Replaces “existing”. But in the book Hikmat al-Ishraq, we encounter a new conceptual system in which the “object” as the most obvious concept takes the place of existence and existence, and regardless of any constraints, is considered the subject of Enlightenment metaphysics. Sohrawardi from the beginning divides the object into light and darkness, and after that, other concepts of illuminated wisdom are formed. One of the important results of this approach is the denial of the validity of darkness and the rejection of the idea of the similarity of light, despite the fact that the commentators of the book Hikmat al-Ishraq have not properly. Manuscript profile
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        29 - An Inquiry into the Possibility of so Translating Heidegger’s Sein und Zeit into Persian that such a Book Deserves
        پرویز ضیاء شهابی
        According to Heidegger any translation is a translation. Translating hismasterpiece Sein und Zeit (Being and Time) is so difficult that somescholars have taken it impossible.Recently, two Persian translations of Sein und Zeit have beenappeared. One of them is Mahmood Na More
        According to Heidegger any translation is a translation. Translating hismasterpiece Sein und Zeit (Being and Time) is so difficult that somescholars have taken it impossible.Recently, two Persian translations of Sein und Zeit have beenappeared. One of them is Mahmood Navāli’s translation , named aswudjood u zamān. The other is Siyāvash Jamādi’s translation , named ashasti u zamān.In this article, the author has attempted to show that none of these twotranslanlations can supply the expectations of a reader who comparesthe translation with the original text, indicating that the occurrence oftranslating the book into Persian seems impossible. Manuscript profile
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        30 - Analytical Evaluation of the Gap between Current State of Succession Planning System and the Expected one in Municipality of Mashhad
        Omid Ali Kharazmi Fateme Beigi Nasrabadi Leila Johari
        Purpose: Succession planning is a process to ensure sustaining and developing intellectual and knowledge capital for the future and encourage people for promotion. This research aims to evaluate the current state of succession planning system and compare it with the exp More
        Purpose: Succession planning is a process to ensure sustaining and developing intellectual and knowledge capital for the future and encourage people for promotion. This research aims to evaluate the current state of succession planning system and compare it with the expected situation in the municipality of Mashhad and analysis of the gap between them. Research method: The research method is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. In the quantitative method, Research population was all employees in central Municipality of Mashhad. A total of 278 questionnaires were distributed randomly among them. Paired sample T-test is used in order to examine the gap between the current states and desired one. In the qualitative method, the saturated theory was applied and 6 people including managers and experts related to HRM department were interviewed. Findings: Results of the mean comparison tests showed that there is a gap between the scores of the current situation and the expected one, and results of the interviews confirmed this finding. The main reasons for the gap could be listed as: "The lack of senior management commitment", "Running challenges due to the large size of organization", "Failure to adhere to managerial principles and intensification of administrative bureaucracy", "Applying personal taste and preference of relation over regulations", "Manager fear of losing position and power", "Unwillingness of coordination of other departments with HRM department". Conclusion: The results of the quantitative research show the current status of succession planning in Mashhad municipality is poor and the gap between the current situation and the ideal situation is confirmed. Qualitative research confirms the results of quantitative research and finds the causes which are approved by theoretical principles of succession planning.   Manuscript profile
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        31 - The Relationship between Heidegger's Thought and Philosophical Mysticism
        Bahman Pazouki
        In the twentieth century has no philosopher tried as much as Heidegger to go beyond philosophical concepts and reflections. From the period known as the "Kehre", Heidegger's thought has entered into a field of intellectual experience and a borderline realm that goes bey More
        In the twentieth century has no philosopher tried as much as Heidegger to go beyond philosophical concepts and reflections. From the period known as the "Kehre", Heidegger's thought has entered into a field of intellectual experience and a borderline realm that goes beyond purely rational thought and does not follow its rules. Many commentators have interpreted this way of thinking as similar to the way of Mystik thinking and doubt its ability to answer philosophical questions. By Mystik they mean a kind of thinking that shrugs off the burden of rationality and reason has no access to it. In this article, however, Mystik, that means "philosophical mysticism", is a school of thinking in Christianity that is tied to the name of Meister Eckhart. It covers a wide range of subjects, not all of which necessarily agree with philosophy. In examining the relation of Heidegger's thought to "philosophical mysticism", a report is first given of his own position on this concept. In the next step, in order to find out how close Heidegger's thought is to "philosophical mysticism", we show, in comparing the differences and common aspects of the meanings of both Eckhart's and Heidegger's concept of "releasement (Gelassenheit)". Manuscript profile
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        32 - Ibn Sab‘īn on the Ladder of “Unity of Being” or “Absolute Unity of Being”
        فاطمه دوست قرین
        In the history of Islamic thought, the conflicting views of the believersof “unity of being” have led to different interpretations, in as much as,some of these believers have claimed the novelty and uniqueness oftheir own theories. As a prominent example Ibn More
        In the history of Islamic thought, the conflicting views of the believersof “unity of being” have led to different interpretations, in as much as,some of these believers have claimed the novelty and uniqueness oftheir own theories. As a prominent example Ibn Sab‘īn, a controversialAndalusian mystic, regards his theory of “absolute unity of being” asan essentially distinguished theory in the history of Islamic thought.Examining this claim, this article has arrived to the conclusion that it isnot true. In fact, his theory is the continuation of the tradition ofMuslim mystics. Manuscript profile
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        33 - Rumi’s Ontology
        حبیب بشیرپور طاهره حاج ابراهیمی
        For Rumi the entire world of creation is the manifestation of the uniqueglory of God, in which God has revealed Himself in accordance withthe creatures’ capacities and faculties. Therefore, he describes theworld as a mirror that constantly reflects the God’s More
        For Rumi the entire world of creation is the manifestation of the uniqueglory of God, in which God has revealed Himself in accordance withthe creatures’ capacities and faculties. Therefore, he describes theworld as a mirror that constantly reflects the God’s face. For him wholeparts of the realm of existence are full of meaning and following hismaster, Shams Tabrīzī, he believes that God is manifested in this verymeaning. Rumi invites people to observe this meaning by purifyingtheir minds and selves. Sometimes in Rumi’s ontology the bipolarworld changes into an indivisible and simple existence consisted ofdifferent levels. He sees no “discord” in the realm of existence but hedescribes the world as the place of “union” with God so every bit of itis full of meaning. Therefore from Rumi’s viewpoint the realm ofexistence is full of joy and passion and every part of it goes through theway of perfection Manuscript profile
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        34 - The Upanišadic Theology
        M.J. Shams
        Philosophical inclinations of Vedic hymns are considered in Upanišads indetailed. Instead of Vedic commendatory hymns addressing Gods andGoddesses, searching the hidden Truth and finding a fixed and unchangeableprinciple within transitory and unstable phenomena i More
        Philosophical inclinations of Vedic hymns are considered in Upanišads indetailed. Instead of Vedic commendatory hymns addressing Gods andGoddesses, searching the hidden Truth and finding a fixed and unchangeableprinciple within transitory and unstable phenomena is viewable in Upanišads.While Vedic hymns speak of various and scattered divisions of the supremebeing, Upanišads suppose one concealed Reality more transcendent than allthe transitions and changes of the mundane world. The Vedic Gods aremessengers of the one light which is appeared as the universal creation. Byreferring to Upanišads, we encounter with an interesting transformation:transition from objective to subjective, from anxious wandering of theexternal world to a quiet meditation in depth and meaning of the essence andself. The Upanišads notice to the rout of the esoteric ascension extensively, aninterior travel by that, the individual selves would be able to acquire theUltimate Reality, the same reality which is within us. It is a supreme andAbsolute Truth which is completely different and far from the phenomenalworld and the whole cosmos; and on the other hand, is indeed identical withall the phenomena and universe Manuscript profile
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        35 - A Probe about the Nuances between Spirituality and Religion
        behzad hamidieh
        The subject of spirituality is now an important academic field. Certainly a growing interest in spirituality is one of the most striking aspects of contemporary culture. So, we have to provide a correct definition of it. According to several definitions and popular usag More
        The subject of spirituality is now an important academic field. Certainly a growing interest in spirituality is one of the most striking aspects of contemporary culture. So, we have to provide a correct definition of it. According to several definitions and popular usage, spirituality differs from religion, mysticism and ethics. Spirituality, as an apriori concept, is not dependent to the concept of religion. There is now a prevalent idiom that says: “I am spiritual but not religious” (SBNR). Why so many people are SBNR? One reason is that religion is more dogmatic and stable than spirituality. Spirituality is interwoven with some kind of freedom, but religion impose and dictate complete obedience. The key features of spirituality consists of an existential return toward a transcendental and sacred entity. This return which manifests in many aspects such as pschico-somatic, cognitive, intuitive and behavioral aspects of men, is an essential factor in making life meaningful. Manuscript profile
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        36 - Unity of Religion from the Rumi’s Point of View
        عبدالرضا مظاهری
        According to the Sufis the relation between God and the world issimilar to the relation between sun and its rays so all prophets camefrom a single source of light; however lay people who have engaged inmaterial matters could not appreciate this unity, therefore, called More
        According to the Sufis the relation between God and the world issimilar to the relation between sun and its rays so all prophets camefrom a single source of light; however lay people who have engaged inmaterial matters could not appreciate this unity, therefore, called theprophets as Moses, Jesus and etc. Since people could not realize theessence of religion, they start interpreting it according to theirunderstanding, and as a result, fighting with each other. Rumi believesthat prophets are the representatives of God on the earth and by usingallegory he tries to explain the unity of the path of prophets. Accordingto Rumi, the mystery of the oneness of religion will be discovered onlyby cutting through the exoteric side of it. From his viewpoint the innateGod-given religion, or the real divine unity, and the devotional prayerare the essence of religion and if people understand this reality, theirconflict will be disappeared. Manuscript profile
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        37 - The Biological Classification of Living Organisms According to the Holy Qur’ān and the Old Testament
        محیالدین قنبری
        There is no accurate description of a kind of "biological classification"in the Holy Qur’ān and the Old Testament. Moreover, in contrast to thebiological texts, Qur’ān and the Old Testament do not aim at scientificcategorization of creatures, and therefore i More
        There is no accurate description of a kind of "biological classification"in the Holy Qur’ān and the Old Testament. Moreover, in contrast to thebiological texts, Qur’ān and the Old Testament do not aim at scientificcategorization of creatures, and therefore it seems that their verses arethe reflection of their addressees’ knowledge of the nature. Both thesebooks have similar attitudes toward creatures– particularly plants– andperhaps these similarities are rooted in their same revelatory origin orthe similar cultural background of their prophets and their addressees.However, the Qur’ān’s description of creatures is more elaborate thanthat of the Old Testament.Therefore, only through logical deductions from the verses of HolyQur’ān, the Old Testament and their interpretations one can talk aboutthe "biological classification" according to these two scriptures. Thisessay tries to give an account of such classification and to comparetheir similarities and discrepancies. This leads us to this conclusion:The cosmology of the holy scriptures basically differ from theviewpoints of the Greek philosophers. Manuscript profile
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        38 - The Thoughts of Saʿd al-Dīn Ḥammuyyī on Theoretical Mysticism
        عالیه Nouri M j Shams M T Fa'alli
        Saʿd al-Dīn Ḥammuyyī, the well-known mystics of the 7th/13th century, was from a Shāfi'ī family who have had a long history (about 400 years) in Egypt and Syria. Saʿd al-Dīn belonged to the Kābravi Order and was one of the prominent disciples of Shaikh Nadjm al-Dīn Kubr More
        Saʿd al-Dīn Ḥammuyyī, the well-known mystics of the 7th/13th century, was from a Shāfi'ī family who have had a long history (about 400 years) in Egypt and Syria. Saʿd al-Dīn belonged to the Kābravi Order and was one of the prominent disciples of Shaikh Nadjm al-Dīn Kubrā. He was one of the first Sufis who explicitly confirmed the absolute sainthood of Shiite Imāms. He wrote several books and treatises contained mysterious sayings, mathematical figures and shapes and full of mystical terms, these materials are sometimes hard to understand. Most parts of his writings are unpublished and still preserve in manuscript form in the libraries and it is one of the serious obstacles to survey his mystical thoughts. In this article we review some of his main treatises such as Maḥbub al-, fī Ulum al-Ḥaqāyiq va al-Daqāyiq, Lataḥīd fī Gharā and al-Miṣbaḥ fī al-Taṣawwuf. Moreover we survey the words of his distinguished dispel, ʿAzīz al-Dīn Nasafī. We try to describe his teachings on ontology especially his ideas about the theories of oneness of Being, basicality of Being and modulation of existence. We also compare some of his teachings with his contemporary mystic, Muḥī al-Dīn Ibn al-ʿArabī.  Manuscript profile
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        39 - The Life and the Mystical Thoughts of St. Bonaventure
        Hamid Mahmoudian
        St. Bonaventure is undoubtedly one of the most distinguished andeffective figures in Christian mysticism. As the second founder ofFranciscan order, he gives an account of St. Francis' biography andworks; beside that, he deals with the Christian mysticism in his works.Al More
        St. Bonaventure is undoubtedly one of the most distinguished andeffective figures in Christian mysticism. As the second founder ofFranciscan order, he gives an account of St. Francis' biography andworks; beside that, he deals with the Christian mysticism in his works.Although his place among the Franciscans is similar to the place ofThomas Aquinas among the Dominicans, the account of his life is notas clear as Aquinas' biography. However, his works could help us tounderstand his character and thought. For example, his book entitledThe Journey of the Mind to God (1259 C. E.) is one of the mostimportant works on Christian mysticism. This article tries to survey hisbiography and his works as well as his ideology and his mystical pointof view. Manuscript profile
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        40 - The Impact of Injured Person's Contribution to the Damage on International Responsibility of State for Environmental Damages
        Seyyed Ghasem Zamani Vahid Bazzar
        10.30495/jest.2020.29735.3826
        According to international responsibility law, the injured person's contribution to the injury will reduce the amount of reparation. International environmental law considered the injured person's contribution as one of the precluding of reparation for environmental lia More
        According to international responsibility law, the injured person's contribution to the injury will reduce the amount of reparation. International environmental law considered the injured person's contribution as one of the precluding of reparation for environmental liability, in addition to it considered as a basis for reducing the amount of reparation. The injured person's fault affects the determination of all environmental damages, including the cost of preventive measures. After the damage has been incurred also the injured person should try to reduce the amount of damage and if it is able to prevent and refuse to do so, contribution to the damage will be effective on Responsibility. When the injured person acts in spite of the assumption of risk, this principle can be applied. In addition to considering the injured person's contribution to the injury and conditions of implementation of that for environmental damages, this article tries to investigate the related issues of this principle in international environmental law. Manuscript profile
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        41 - Explanation the legal status and managerial governing the production and consumption of pesticides and chemical fertilizers
        Mohammad Mobinifar Naser Ghasemi Reza Arjmandi
        10.22034/jest.2018.20709.2976
        Today, the use of pesticides somehow indicates just some of deterioration of agricultural standards. Due to the effects of the pesticide contaminants in animal and human life, our country's commitment to the implementation of related rules and regulations, Improve the q More
        Today, the use of pesticides somehow indicates just some of deterioration of agricultural standards. Due to the effects of the pesticide contaminants in animal and human life, our country's commitment to the implementation of related rules and regulations, Improve the quality and utilization of pesticides is much more accurate. In this Regard, the role of organizations such as the judiciary, the Environmental Protection Agency, Ministry of Health, Agricultural Jihad, Plant Protection Organization, it is clear in the formulation and implementation of rules and regulations related to pesticides. In this Study, Explanation the legal status and managerial governing the production and consumption of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, is considered legal aspects, environmental and executive management. Ahead cross-sectional study based on the principles and methods, and this research has been done on the basis of library studies and official statistics. According to the study about the legal status and managerial governing the production and consumption of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, legal, environmental, managerial and administrative aspects are mentioned.In the Light of what has been reached by this study, Exploration of Rules and regulations related to pesticides in Iran, as well as Effective approaches and strategies in the light of the existing procedures to control pests and pesticides has been Studied. Results, Shows the limitation rules in the excretion of toxins pests in Iran and it does seems that, these rules must be complemented through effective framework that can better model to be implemented. Manuscript profile
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        42 - Studying the Effect of the components of the cash conversion cycle and return on assets in abkame company.
        Khosro Faghani Makarani Zahra Bineshian Yaser Ahmadi
        This study examines the relationship between the cash conversion cycle and return on assets in this company from (1382) through (1390).in this research we study the effect of different variables of cash conversion cycle on profitability in this company. these variables More
        This study examines the relationship between the cash conversion cycle and return on assets in this company from (1382) through (1390).in this research we study the effect of different variables of cash conversion cycle on profitability in this company. these variables consist of: Account Payable period,Inventory Turnover Period,Account Receipt Period. Current ratio, debt ratio, sales growth was considered as a control variable. For analyzing datas and accepting or rejecting each hypothesis we use from pearson and regresun correlation coefficient also we use that for normality. The conclusion of this study shows an inverse relationship between variables of cash conversion cycle and return on assets. it means if account receipt, cash conversion cycle and period of debt payment  increase ,the profitability of this company will decrease  so managers can create the positive value for shareholders with decreasing period of debt payment, period of inventory turnover, period of demand collection and… Manuscript profile
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        43 - وجود جوابهای ضعیف برای یک سیستم مقدار مرزی فراکشنالی نیمه-خطی ولترا -فردهلم
        الیاس شیوانیان
        10.30495/ijim.2022.44028.1312
        در این مقاله، یک اثبات ساختاری برای مطالعه وجود و منحصر به فرد بودن جواب مساله منفرد زیر                       با شرایط مرزی       & More
        در این مقاله، یک اثبات ساختاری برای مطالعه وجود و منحصر به فرد بودن جواب مساله منفرد زیر                       با شرایط مرزی                                ارائه می شود. به طور کلی فرض می شود که   نسبت متغیر مستقل  نامنفرد باشد. اما مجاز است نسبت به  منفرد باشد. دنباله تکراری پیکارد را با ساخت معادله انتگرالی که تابع گرین در آن منفی نیست، اعمال می کنیم. سپس همگرایی این دنباله تکراری توسط یک پارامتر نشانده کنترل می شود. سریعترین همگرایی برای یک پارامتر نشانده بهینه رخ می دهد که یک تابع خاص را به حداکثر می رساند. این مسئله بهینه‌سازی دنباله‌ای با سرعت بالایی از همگرایی به جواب یکتا به ارمغان می‌آورد بطوریکه در ناحیه محدود به آن  باید مثبت باشد. چند مثال گویا برای تایید اعتبار و پایایی این بحث ساختلری آورده شده است. Manuscript profile
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        44 - A Study of Mystical Components in the Texts of Islamic and Indian Schools (based on the views of Rumi and Mohammad Darashkooh)
        ghasem ahmadi Fatemeh Lajavardi Mohammad reza adli
        10.30495/clq.2023.1947429.2333
        The roots of the cultural, literary and religious commonalities of Iran and India can be traced back to the distant past, and many of the themes and allegories used in Iranian and Indian mystical texts are similar. The similarities between Islamic Sufism and the mystici More
        The roots of the cultural, literary and religious commonalities of Iran and India can be traced back to the distant past, and many of the themes and allegories used in Iranian and Indian mystical texts are similar. The similarities between Islamic Sufism and the mysticism of other nations of the world are undoubtedly very noteworthy. Although there are common features in the experiences of world mysticism, one should not expect them to be expressed in the same words always and everywhere. This article examines the similarities between some of the customs and rituals of the two mystical schools of Islam and India. From a careful study of Indian sources and Persian Sufi books, there are many similarities in educational methods and conduct, the most important of which are: the value of human existence and its importance in mystical literature of Iran and India, the manifestation of love and knowledge in mysticism Iranian and Indian, the multiplicity of houses and authorities of conduct, the value and importance of the position of the heart, the value of the position of old man and mentor, asceticism and austerity, struggle against the soul, the theory of annihilation. Manuscript profile
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        45 - Convergences and divergences of Heidegger's Carbone and Fardid reading
        Jalal Sobhanifard Aziz Javanpour Heravi Reza Nasiri Hamed
        10.30495/clq.2021.683765
        Martin Heidegger, the influential twentieth century's philosopher in Iran has had a considerable success. Seyyed Ahmad Fardid was one of the first thinkers in Iran to pay attention to Heidegger's thought. At the same time, Henry Carbone, one of the most important contem More
        Martin Heidegger, the influential twentieth century's philosopher in Iran has had a considerable success. Seyyed Ahmad Fardid was one of the first thinkers in Iran to pay attention to Heidegger's thought. At the same time, Henry Carbone, one of the most important contemporary thinkers, who was also a commentator and translator of Heidegger's works, read the philosophical and theological heritage of ancient Iran, inspired by Heidegger's insights. Alignment and synchronicity, as well as differences between the two cases of the influence of Heidegger's thought, are the subject of the present article. Considering the approach of the two to Heidegger's legacy and the attempt to apply it to the issues of Iranian thought shows that both Fardid and Carbone have entered into discussions with Heidegger from the point of view of expert thinkers and have expanded their intellectual position. Manuscript profile
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        46 - A Study on Existentialism Thoughts in Shamloo’s poetry Based on Nietzsche's Ideas
        Peyman Pasban Zoqi Lida Naamdaar Javad Taheri Gholam Reza Heidari
        10.30495/clq.2021.687399
        Existentialism is one of the central concepts of Nietzsche's thought, which is clearly reflected in contemporary poetry, especially in Shamloo’s. Prominent examples of it, including the primacy of existence over nature, commitment and responsibility, individuality More
        Existentialism is one of the central concepts of Nietzsche's thought, which is clearly reflected in contemporary poetry, especially in Shamloo’s. Prominent examples of it, including the primacy of existence over nature, commitment and responsibility, individuality, the exaggeration of life as well as the world, death and demise, freedom, apprehension and anxiety, loneliness and solitude in Shamloo's poetry are fully represented by the artist. The present research which is done by descriptive – analytical method, studies the relationship between literature and other branches of the humanities based on the comments of American School of Comparative Literature. It seeks to answer the question: how existentialism thoughts were developed in Shamloo’s mind and language and what was his thought and philosophy of existence focused on? The main purpose of the present article is explaining and drawing existentialism in Shamloo’s poetry according to Nietzsche's views. Findings of the research show that Shamloo has had a deep connection with existentialism topics and thoughts, and existential concepts and concerns have been reflected in his poems in a contemplative and very high frequency. These concepts intersect with Nietzsche's existentialism views. Manuscript profile
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        47 - Comparative Analysis on Monotheism from Pir-i Herat’s (Khajeh Abdollah Ansari) and Attar Neishabouri’s Points of Views
        Leila Mousavi siavash moradi Hossein Arian
        10.30495/clq.2023.1932136.2194
        Monotheism as the central pillar of Islam was profit Mohammad’s mission and vision statements. If monotheism wouldn’t be the front and center, the other pillars of Islam couldn’t be persuaded. Monotheism is the most important doctrine amongst Muslim my More
        Monotheism as the central pillar of Islam was profit Mohammad’s mission and vision statements. If monotheism wouldn’t be the front and center, the other pillars of Islam couldn’t be persuaded. Monotheism is the most important doctrine amongst Muslim mystics as Joneid Baghdadi,Molana referred to it as a prosperous topic in discussions on related subject matters. Each person has a special attitude towards the category of monotheism and puts himself in a way to reach it. Mental silence and thinking in the horizons and souls from the point of view of mystics is one of the best ways to understand monotheism. Khajeh Abdollah Ansari, one of the most well-known Muslim Sufi saints, had monotheism in all his work and publications. Attar Neishabouri also beautifully brought monotheism and pantheism into his magnificent versified literature. Attar Neishabouri (passed away 618 Hejri Ghamari) was a mystic poet who explicitly and gorgeously teased apart the monotheism in detail. This research intends to conduct a comparative analysis on Attar Neishabouri’s and Khajeh Abdollah Ansari’s literature and poems. Manuscript profile
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        48 - Annihilation “Fana” and Unity “Wahdat” in the Works of Rumi and Ibn-Faridh
        Maryam Faridi Mehdi Tadayyon
        Ibn-Faridh was one of the greatest poets of Sufi poetry in Arabic literature. Rumi, on the other hand, has always been the leading lord of love and mysticism in Persian literature. Rumi and Ibn-Faridh both believe that annihilation would culminate in unity, and they bot More
        Ibn-Faridh was one of the greatest poets of Sufi poetry in Arabic literature. Rumi, on the other hand, has always been the leading lord of love and mysticism in Persian literature. Rumi and Ibn-Faridh both believe that annihilation would culminate in unity, and they both seek divine union through annihilation. Both assert that, in order to obtain union, the spiritual seeker must first separate themselves from their physical beings, and must then be immersed in the Beloved so that there is nothing left of their own egos. Passing through such a stage, the mystic seeker will find his Eternal Beloved in a union of love. The great importance of this subject and the similarities between the beliefs of Rumi and Ibn-Faridh demands a thorough investigationofthe notions of annihilation in God(Fana), and total integration in God (baqa). Manuscript profile
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        49 - Comparison and inviolability to God from the viewpoints of Sanā’ī and Ibn ‘Arabī
        Hamidreza Ardestani Rostami
        Most of the time scientists and scholars have had viewpoints on human being, God and the universe. One might find shared points in the considerations of the scientists and scholars that have been influencedby each other or have lived at the same time. The pres More
        Most of the time scientists and scholars have had viewpoints on human being, God and the universe. One might find shared points in the considerations of the scientists and scholars that have been influencedby each other or have lived at the same time. The present research is  on comparison and inviolability to divine characteristics (a matter of eloquence) in the works of two scholars. One is a philosopher poet wholived in Ghazna in Iranian territory and the other a poet philosopher who lived in Andalusia. They are namely Sanā’ī the 5th century poet and Ibn ‘Arabī the 7th century thinker. Although these scholars lived in two different eras they have had similar ideas on comparison and inviolability to divine characteristics. Manuscript profile
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        50 - A Comparative Study of Sabab-e Nazṃ -e Ketāb’ in Mesḅ āh-̣ ul-Arvāh ̣and Some Other Mystic Works
        Dāriūsh Kāzẹ mī
        In the present article, some parts of the mystic books called “sabab-e nazṃ -e ketāb’’ are studied. Studying the sameness and similarities of these parts requires exactness and attentiveness. Their sameness is studied in Mesḅ āh-̣ ul-Arv More
        In the present article, some parts of the mystic books called “sabab-e nazṃ -e ketāb’’ are studied. Studying the sameness and similarities of these parts requires exactness and attentiveness. Their sameness is studied in Mesḅ āh-̣ ul-Arvāh ̣ written by Shamsaddin Muhạ mmad-ibn Bardsiri. Manuscript profile
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        51 - a
        Hossein Sedqi Noureddin Peyda
        Manuscript profile
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        52 - Evidences of aesthetics in Attar and Rumi’s mysticism
        Rashin Bani Najjarian Reza Heidari Nouri
        The aesthetics’ background should be sought among olden and ancient tribes. The first steps have been taken by the civilizations of Iran, India and Greece this direction, and they have left good achievements in memory. Aestheticism school in Islamic Iranian m More
        The aesthetics’ background should be sought among olden and ancient tribes. The first steps have been taken by the civilizations of Iran, India and Greece this direction, and they have left good achievements in memory. Aestheticism school in Islamic Iranian mysticism was formed in initial centuries of Islam applying the achievements of Greek wisdom and Eastern enlightenment, especially with the use of ancient Iranian wisdom, and has become a major school in Islamic mysticism enjoying Qur'anic doctrines.  The pioneers of the mentioned school were all Iranians. Great mystics such as Maulana Jalaluddin Rumi and Attar Neyshaburi, whose willing for beauty and aestheticism have always been remarkable in their mystical works. Attar Neyshaburi also believes in the reflection of the truth beauty in other creatures; Especially the earthly lover who is mentioned in the story of Sheikh of Sana’an and the Christian Girl in " Manṭiq-uṭ-Ṭayr" (Conference of Birds).  The present article attempts to provide information about the concept of beauty and aesthetics in Islamic mysticism by considering Attar and Rumi’s mystical works and ideas. Manuscript profile
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        53 - The Theory of Perfect Human in the School of Ibn-E-Arabi and Mewlana
        Mahbube Moonesan
        The perfect human is an instance of divine florescence and a great sign of divinity which has been created in truth and is the key to wisdom. From the view point of Ibn-e-Arabi, human is the result of existence and is the perfection of this world. The heart of the perfe More
        The perfect human is an instance of divine florescence and a great sign of divinity which has been created in truth and is the key to wisdom. From the view point of Ibn-e-Arabi, human is the result of existence and is the perfection of this world. The heart of the perfect human is a mirror reflecting the divine characteristics. From the view point of Mewlanathe perfect human is the representative of the divine existence on earth and the mirror of existence whose relation to the divine source is immediate and direct and is thus the heart and soul of the universe. Manuscript profile
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        54 - Isolation Anxiety and Resolving it from Molana and Yalom's Viewpoint
        Raziyeh Salmanpour Reza Ashraf Zadeh Mohammad Fazeli
        Isolation and loneliness have always been human's concern and are of various meanings and interpretations which are discussable in different fields such as philosophy, mysticism, psychology, sociology and etc. Yalom is existentialist and focuses on four tensions: death, More
        Isolation and loneliness have always been human's concern and are of various meanings and interpretations which are discussable in different fields such as philosophy, mysticism, psychology, sociology and etc. Yalom is existentialist and focuses on four tensions: death, loneliness, liberty and worthlessness; he believes all mentioned anxieties root is in human's existence; he thinks that human may get rid of the stated feelings by creating motivation and meaning for himself and the meaning of life relies on three factors: serving others, self – manifestation and creation.  Molana and Yalom both believe in decisive isolation and both intend to resolve it; each one offers a solution to get rid of isolation and loneliness. The authors of this paper attempt to study Molana and Yalom's viewpoint comparatively and with descriptive – analytical method. The aim of the research is to clarify the existing differences in their ideas about the following questions: is the decisive isolation meant by Molana the same as Yalom's? On the other hand, what are their solutions to resolve loneliness and get rid of anxiety? Manuscript profile
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        55 - The unity of existence in the words of Imam Khomeini and its comparison with Davood Qaisari
        Nematollah Behzadi Farajollah Barati Maryam Bakhtiar
        10.30495/qsf.2023.679155
        Dawood Qaisari is one of the famous mystics of the sixth century who has a great contribution in the development and growth of Ibn Arabi school. This book is undoubtedly one of the most prominent educational texts on theoretical mysticism, which testifies to the author' More
        Dawood Qaisari is one of the famous mystics of the sixth century who has a great contribution in the development and growth of Ibn Arabi school. This book is undoubtedly one of the most prominent educational texts on theoretical mysticism, which testifies to the author's mastery in understanding and explaining the topics of Ibn Arabi's thought. The discussion of "unity of existence" is one of the important topics in this work, which is very interesting and has always been discussed by other mystics and thinkers of the Valley of Mysticism; For example, in the present era, Imam Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic, who, although entering the world of politics, does not hide his devotion and interest in Ibn Arabi's thought and his works, and especially in the discussion of the unity of existence. In the works of Daud Qaisari and Imam Khomeini, both of which are influenced by the teachings of the Ibn Arabi school, we find that they have similar views and opinions on the unity of existence and its bills, which are worthy of attention. Similarities such as: the unity of personal intuition, the first determination, the status of oneness and unity, etc. Although at first Imam Khomeini disagreed in some cases, Manuscript profile
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        56 - The Unity of Existence in Holy Quran Verses and Narrations
        Seyyed Mojtaba Mousavi Darrehbidy Mohammad Ali Heidari
        10.30495/qsf.2021.687522
        The unity of existence means the circulation of the absolute existence of God in every bit of the universe. That is, the essence of existence is one, the example of which is God Almighty, and the universe is the manifestation of God. That is, the universe is a shadow of More
        The unity of existence means the circulation of the absolute existence of God in every bit of the universe. That is, the essence of existence is one, the example of which is God Almighty, and the universe is the manifestation of God. That is, the universe is a shadow of the Divine Essence. Therefore, the author with the question that the main subject of theoretical mysticism, i.e., the unity of existence in Holy Qur'an and in the words of its commentators has been raised? Follows up the issue by collecting information in a library and in a descriptive – analytical manner and by examining a number of verses of Holy Quran and the words of Innocent Imams, assuming that the issue of unity exists in many verses of Holy Quran and also the divine saints are seen in many cases of speeches, seeking to prove that the most important subject of theoretical mysticism, namely the unity  of existence, is found in many Verses of Holy Qur'an and numerous words of the Great people and intellectuals. Manuscript profile
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        57 - The place of the holy Qoran in the world of being from Mollasadra view point
        Monireh Seyed Mazhari
        In this writing first we are going In mention to the order of the worlds of being that is the order of God’s knowledge.from the beginning to the end of divine tact and in this manner we are going to describe the place of the holy Oman and decending mov ernent of i More
        In this writing first we are going In mention to the order of the worlds of being that is the order of God’s knowledge.from the beginning to the end of divine tact and in this manner we are going to describe the place of the holy Oman and decending mov ernent of it from heaven to the world of being. Then we will consider this subject that the written or compiled Qoran the collective Qoran which its insightful aspect is considered as a book.is the same ex istentia] and creations] Qoran.1t is also an inward and existential nature and parable reality of the world of being.ln the following we are going to examine the quality of God.s knowledge in the eternal being.s order and before existence of things as well as the quality ofdetailed know ledge of the exalted God in the order of action and after creating things.In our discussion over word and the holy book of the exalted God. We will consider the relation between Qoran and the other forms of the words and the holv hook. Afterw ards we will present a picture of the place of the great Ooran which has been elicited from Qoranic and commentary works of Sadr-ol-Moteahelin.  Manuscript profile
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        58 - Quranic Principles of the Five Presences (Hazarat-e Khams) in Theoretical Mysticism
        Maryam Mahmoodi Ali Akhlaghi Samira Qasemi
        Appearance of Ibn-e Arabi’s, his students and his commentators’ thoughts created a new way of thinking in Islamic mysticism that was the result of 6 centuries of mystics, philosophers and scholastic theologian’s thinking. In the process and evolution o More
        Appearance of Ibn-e Arabi’s, his students and his commentators’ thoughts created a new way of thinking in Islamic mysticism that was the result of 6 centuries of mystics, philosophers and scholastic theologian’s thinking. In the process and evolution of this way of mystical thinking new expressions were coined that some scholars think they were created by the unusual mind of Ibin-e Arabi’s and some others think they root in esoteric exegeses and interpretations of Quran and hadith (prophetic saying) or a mixture of them. The Five Presences (Hazarat-e Khams) or the Five Worlds are from the important and key expressions of this way of thinking which have Quranic or theological (Kalami) identity and some great people such as Ibn-e Arabi have brought up and discussed them based on verses of Quran and prophetic sayings. In the present article the Five Presences have been explained from the viewpoint of mystics and they have also been analyzed based on the verses of Quran, words of interpreters and eminent mystics. Manuscript profile
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        59 - Wisdom in Qur'an and its Historical Traces in Islamic civilization
        Mohammad Karim Hekmat Ara Mahdi Najafi Afra
         The term “wisdom” is of a remarkable background in intellectual and narrative tradition and owns three important features:  One is the divine which God grants to whomever He wills, the second is the existential cognition that transforms the human More
         The term “wisdom” is of a remarkable background in intellectual and narrative tradition and owns three important features:  One is the divine which God grants to whomever He wills, the second is the existential cognition that transforms the human being and leads him to deep existential changes and becomes the source of goodness, the third is the wisdom that leads to action that not only does it transform thought but it also transforms human biology in the realm of action. Wisdom has been interpreted as understanding, intellect, prophecy, tradition, Quran’s interpretation etc. from Shiite and Sunnite commentators’ viewpoint; but according to the authors (of the present article) the best example in the Islamic intellectual tradition has been Islamic philosophy. Therefore, in Shiite and Sunnite interpretations by "wisdom" we mean awareness of the interests and corruptions of objects, actions, ethics and beliefs, whether they are worldly or otherworldly. Wisdom also sometimes has a "scientific" aspect which is interpreted as "higher knowledge", sometimes owns practical aspect which is interpreted as "morality and righteous action". Manuscript profile
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        60 - Quranic Lifestylefrom from Kalam Al Molouk Babajan Qazvini
        Asiyeh Zabih Nia Omran
        Kalam Al Molouk Babajan Qazvini, who is enjoyed from the teachings of Islam and Holy Quran, has dealt with various aspects of respect for humans and creatures, and the way to interact with them. The present article tries to answer the question that what is the most More
        Kalam Al Molouk Babajan Qazvini, who is enjoyed from the teachings of Islam and Holy Quran, has dealt with various aspects of respect for humans and creatures, and the way to interact with them. The present article tries to answer the question that what is the most significant Qur'anic style as well as the function and role of this method in human life in Qazvini's book and the method is descriptive – analytical.  According to the findings of the research, Babajan Qazvini pays the most attention to the life of forbidding worldly temtation because it is the source of all impurities and leads man to evils. Also, Babajan Qazvini's approach in the field of Quranic lifestyle is a spiritual view of man and the world; For this purpose, this article, based on the method of content analysis and Quranic approach, Babajan Qazvini's view Lifestyle has been compared with verses of the Holy Quran. Manuscript profile
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        61 - Theory of gradation of existence in the Eyes of Ibn Sina
        محمدحسین ایراندوست
        مقاله ی حاضر در صدد است تا مبانی و ارکان تشکیک وجود را با قرائت ابن سینا توضیح دهد. نظریه تشکیک وجود در کتاب المباحثات مورد تصریح واقع شده اما در سایر کتب ابن سینا از چنین صراحتی برخوردار نیست. کتاب مذکور شامل هفت مباحثه از شیخ الرئیس با شاگردانش است و سبب تالیف آن پرسش More
        مقاله ی حاضر در صدد است تا مبانی و ارکان تشکیک وجود را با قرائت ابن سینا توضیح دهد. نظریه تشکیک وجود در کتاب المباحثات مورد تصریح واقع شده اما در سایر کتب ابن سینا از چنین صراحتی برخوردار نیست. کتاب مذکور شامل هفت مباحثه از شیخ الرئیس با شاگردانش است و سبب تالیف آن پرسش و پاسخ هایی بوده که بین او و برخی شاگردان صورت گرفته است. مبنای او در نهمین مسئله مباحثه نخست ، به گونه ای است که می تواند پل ارتباطی میان فلسفه ی ابن سینا با فلسفه ی ملاصدرا در مکتب فلسفی اصفهان را تکمیل کند. اصطلاح «تشکیک» در حوزه فلسفه و منطق، ریشة واحدی دارند. فیلسوفان مسلمان، وقتی سخن از انواع تمایز بین موجودات مطرح شده، معنای فلسفی تشکیک را مطرح نمودند. این قسم از تشکیک، بر خلاف تشکیک منطقی، به حوزه الفاظ و مفاهیم تعلق ندارد. بلکه عبارت است از نحوه ی تمایز واقعی میان دو شیء که در عین اشتراک از هم متمایزند. نظریه تشکیک وجود بر اساس دیدگاه مشهور، ناظر به این اصل فلسفی است که وجود در همه ی موجودات، اختلاف نوعی ندارد. بلکه اختلافات وجود هم به همان وجود باز می گردد. به سخن دیگر اختلاف وجودی به شدت و ضعف درهستی وابسته است. Manuscript profile
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        62 - The relationship between mental presence with physical and spiritual Resurrection according to Mulla Sadra
        fateme asadi Ein-allah Khademi
        The resurrection of the soul and its importance has long been of interest to scholars. Especially Mulla Sadra was considered to this subject according to Existense which is given a new aspect to this philosophy. Along with reception of mental Existense and Objective Exi More
        The resurrection of the soul and its importance has long been of interest to scholars. Especially Mulla Sadra was considered to this subject according to Existense which is given a new aspect to this philosophy. Along with reception of mental Existense and Objective Existence, he was offerd the existens in the philosophy that created the human soul and is ineffective and foreign origin. Problem of mental existence in Mulla Sadra has different functions that one of the most serious of which, linking it to the issue of the Resurrection. Mental existence in Mulla Sadra has different functions, most important, linking it to the Resurrection. He was Attributed the realizing of physical and spiritual resurrection with acceptance of the function in the world.according to spirit action,physical and spiritual pleasures and pains in the hereafter takes place in the realm of imagination and creativity. Mulla Sadra insists citing the enormous power of imagination to believe that everyone accept the quality of divine power in his imagination belive that intent can real shape in out. Although Mulla Sadra without the expression of mental issues can be convinced to soul creativity but his outstanding work using a mechanism called the immateriality of imagination and importantly, distinctive principles expressed in the bodily resurrection help to prove the existence of a mental resurrection. What makes his work distinctive from other philosophers such as Bu Ali immateriality of imagination means to promote acceptance of imperfection to perfection is not peeling face and exit face of the matter. Manuscript profile
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        63 - being in Plato and Hbn Sinas view point
        mojtaba jalilimoghadam
        Abstract Wittgenstein, one of the greatest and most effective analytic philosophers, has innovative viewpoint on language and says on "Language Games".The viewpoint include a lot of discussions and consequences. We want to study later thought of Wittgenstein and then ex More
        Abstract Wittgenstein, one of the greatest and most effective analytic philosophers, has innovative viewpoint on language and says on "Language Games".The viewpoint include a lot of discussions and consequences. We want to study later thought of Wittgenstein and then explicit his viewpoint on language. In this way we study Later Wittgenstein in order to represent his viewpoint which can relieve in "Languge Games" compendious concept in explicit way.Then in this way we study concepts as Family resemblences, Form of life, Rules and etc. Then language as game is practical,various and has its rules. The language games derived from forms of lifes. They have their rules as well as provide independently their words and propositions sense. This languages have family resemblances like members of family. Key words: "Language games", "Form of life", " Rules","Sense", " Family resemblences" Key words: "Language games", "Form of life", " Rules","Sense", " Family resemblences" Key words: "Language games", "Form of life", " Rules","Sense", " Family resemblences" Manuscript profile
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        64 - Resurrection of creatures from view point of Mulla Sadra
        hadi vasei
        Resurrection of creatures and its quality is the philosophy-theology issues that Muslim scholastictheologians and philosophers deal with it, and they mention that God will resurrect Human inGreater Rising and will punish everyone. Flowology of creatures resurrection and More
        Resurrection of creatures and its quality is the philosophy-theology issues that Muslim scholastictheologians and philosophers deal with it, and they mention that God will resurrect Human inGreater Rising and will punish everyone. Flowology of creatures resurrection and the life afterdeath is not so complex that opinions of thinkers about it have been faced with ambiguity andchaos more than what is difficult about the beginning of the world and its origin; because, notonly materialists and denying people of the origin of the world don't believe in the end of theworld and deny the resurrection have doubt about " resurrection" in Resurrection Day, but alsosome of believers in the origin of the world and its creator also don't accept it. Mulla Sadra,Muslim philosopher, is a thinker who wrote in this domain and has explained and analyzedcreature resurrection on the basis of his philosophical school. Manuscript profile
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        65 - The Simplicity of Existence in the works of Mulla Sadra
        محمدحسین ایراندوست
        In the general philosophy of the issues is that certain kinds of creatures does not have. One of the topics of "simplicity of being '. Mulla Sadra's discussion on "the method of the first" Asfar has proposed that the Special Topics Amvramh. Peripatetic philosophers know More
        In the general philosophy of the issues is that certain kinds of creatures does not have. One of the topics of "simplicity of being '. Mulla Sadra's discussion on "the method of the first" Asfar has proposed that the Special Topics Amvramh. Peripatetic philosophers know the reality of being purely abstract and subjective reason in his analysis of objects in the universe to it.But Mulla Sadra in his works for truth, respect is an objective reality. The Peripatetic philosophers, despite the simplicity issue solely related to the world of the mind, and Mulla Sadra addition to the world of the mind, it also spread to the world. This article tries to answer that by describing the status of "simplicity are" works of Mulla Sadra in the conceptual realm or reality? What are the fruits of this issue? And the result is that there is no concept of simplicity in the realm of truth. And the outcome of the discussion of "individuation" and "denial of substantive provisions" of existence. Manuscript profile
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        66 - Arousal look at things from Ibn Sina
        hadi vasei فهیمه مرادی زاده
        Abstract : Although the existence of the world , and after the death of a future life, including the principle of all Muslims , but that this kind of life to what group of dedicated creatures , different views by Muslim scholars . With regardی arousal creatures and life More
        Abstract : Although the existence of the world , and after the death of a future life, including the principle of all Muslims , but that this kind of life to what group of dedicated creatures , different views by Muslim scholars . With regardی arousal creatures and life after death issue is so complex and difficult and analysis can vote to remove ambiguities thinkers , existing disruptions to help about it . So in this document attempts to churn of creatures avicenna with the way the descriptive research . as Avicenna, including the most important thinkers who took part in the area and on the basis of humour to explain his philosophical and analysis of arousal creatures . The findingsof face surveys show in the geometry of cognitive avicenna discussions in the Hereafter, " " and " arousal creatures " deep and close ties with a discussion " ; " for this purpose in the present study first review and self - conceptual framework , and its forces from the perspective of Avicenna, and finally how arousal creatures from the perspective of them are analyzed. Manuscript profile
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        67 - The Factors for the Actualization of a Human’s Existential Purpose from the View of Mullā Sadrā
        Tayebeh T Tavakoli Hamed Hadi Vasei Mohammad Hossein Irandoost
        The objective of the present study is to review the factors for the actualization of a human’s existential purpose from the view of Mullā Sadrā. The method of study is descriptive analysis and the results showed that Mullā Sadrā recognizes that the purpose is the More
        The objective of the present study is to review the factors for the actualization of a human’s existential purpose from the view of Mullā Sadrā. The method of study is descriptive analysis and the results showed that Mullā Sadrā recognizes that the purpose is the real wisdom of “insight into existence, God’s attributes and acts, and insight into the soul and the way of its resurrection” and it is equal to “rational felicity”. He believes that a human who has real felicity has reached his ultimate perfection and is a “perfect man”. Since from the view of Mullā Sadrā, wisdom is insight; and insight is faith; and faith from its lowest to the highest level is accompanied by action and in fact, the quality and quantity of action shows the weakness or intensity of faith, therefore it is not only action that plays an effective role in the emergence of wisdom, but also wisdom reveals itself in the acts of a wise man. A wise man without action just claims wisdom like someone who claims faith but no effect of that is observed in his behavior. Manuscript profile
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        68 - The Ontology of 'Eyn ol-Qozāt Hamedāni in the Relation between Wisdom, Religion, and Mysticism
        Aomayeh Amiri Abbas Ahmadi Saadi Mohamad Ali Akhgar
        Mystics throughout history often have had different and sometimes contradictory approaches compared to philosophers and theologians. Although 'Eyn ol-Qozāt Hamedāni is mostly famous in mysticism, he has deep and outstanding views in philosophy and theology, too. The pur More
        Mystics throughout history often have had different and sometimes contradictory approaches compared to philosophers and theologians. Although 'Eyn ol-Qozāt Hamedāni is mostly famous in mysticism, he has deep and outstanding views in philosophy and theology, too. The purpose of the present study is to recognize his philosophical, mystical, and theological principles in the field of ontology using descriptive analysis. The results showed that he has talked in two realms of intuitive perception as well as transferring that to proposition in order to understand the insight and knowledge acquired directly and without any medium just through reason and argumentation. Besides, he has always been a pioneer in proposing new ideas such as manifestation of unit in the universe and unity of existence, correlation between body and soul in human study, using interpretation immensely to understand Qur'anic verses, disobedience of Iblis in refuting to bow down to Adam, and attributing that to true love to the eternal beloved and the process of divine destiny. His philosophical and theological outlook has manifested in his books, especially Tamhidāt, Letters, and Zobdat al-Haqāeq.   Manuscript profile
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        69 - A Comparative Study of Supernatural Creatures and Animals in The Shahnameh and Gilgamesh
        Ali Fakuri Joybari Reza Forsati Joybari Nahid Akbari
        10.30495/dk.2022.1954935.2460
        Supernatural forces are special forces that exist potentially in humans, animals, and even objects, and under certain circumstances, give rise to incredible actions the root of which must be sought in ancient times . Must be searched. In ancient myths, these supernatura More
        Supernatural forces are special forces that exist potentially in humans, animals, and even objects, and under certain circumstances, give rise to incredible actions the root of which must be sought in ancient times . Must be searched. In ancient myths, these supernatural beings compensate for the inadequacies and shortcomings of kings and heroes in achieving the goal. Belief in these forces can be seen in ancient and remarkable masterpieces such as Gilgamesh, The Shahnameh, Ramayana, Iliad and Odyssey. Therefore, the present study examines supernatural beings in two valuable ancient epics: The Shahnameh and Gilgamesh. This research has been done by descriptive-analytical method and the authors seek to find out in which epic the influence of supernatural forces is more evident. The results show that supernatural beings and creatures in Shahnameh are superior to the epic of Gilgamesh in terms of diversity, role and function, so that some of these creatures and animals have played a fundamental and important role in the epic and national process of the work. Manuscript profile
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        70 - Manifestation of Folklore in Khajou-ye Kermani’s Poetry
        Mahdiye Cheragh Dr. Ahmad Zakeri
        Manuscript profile
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        71 - Anti-wisdom during Safavid age
        Hassan shamyan Mehdi Muhaghegh
        Manuscript profile
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        72 - اثربخشی برنامه یادگیری اجتماعی - هیجانی بر ابراز وجود، کیفیت زندگی و خودکارآمدی دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد همدان
        صابر بیراملوئی لیلا عروتی موفق
        Manuscript profile
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        73 - ارزیابی مدل علی تحول روانی-معنوی جامعه دانشجویی با تأکید بر بحران‌های انسان معاصر
        زهرا دلجو شهناز نوحی مسعود جان بزرگی
        Manuscript profile
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        74 - A Comparative Analysis of 'Epistemology of the Nafs (Soul) in Masnavi' and 'post-Cartesian Thoughts of Spinoza
        Robabeh Abbasi Sahebi Hosein Mansoorian Sorkhgarieh Reza Forsati
        This article is a comparative study of the “epistemology of the soul" from the viewpoints of Molāna and Spinoza. Research hypotheses indicate that there are substantial similarities between the mystical attitude of Molāna which is based on the “unity of the More
        This article is a comparative study of the “epistemology of the soul" from the viewpoints of Molāna and Spinoza. Research hypotheses indicate that there are substantial similarities between the mystical attitude of Molāna which is based on the “unity of the existence” and Spinoza's believe in “the unity of the essence”. Despite Spinoza's adherence to the rationalism of Descartes, he had, unlike pluralist Descartes, a unitarian look in the field of the “essence of the existence”, that had common features with Molāna thoughts in Masnavi Ma’navi. For this reason, bearing in mind the hypothesis that nafs, is theoretically as well as practically, distinct from the soul, Spinoza's trans- cartesian attitudes in epistemology of the soul became the subject of comparison. This research which is in analytic-descriptive method, is done as an interdisciplinary comparative study, both philosophically and mystically, in response to the problems of: what is the nature and origin of the nafs? How can be controlled its insurrections? And what is the degree of the effect of djabr va ikhtyār (fatalism and free will) on the emergence of the selfish appetites? It concluded that there is not significant differences between two attitudes in nature, states and acts of the soul and its levels, restraint manner and the relation of the soul with human will, except in their methodology. Manuscript profile
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        75 - Razi-ol-Din Artimani: A Mystic Poet
        Zarrin Taj Parhizkar Fateme Heidari
        Mysticism is a knowledge based upon the mystic's moods in which man can communicate with God directly. Hence the word of mystic –prose or verse-is the expression of the mystic's experiences and his unique outlook in regard to universe. It is due to the same cause More
        Mysticism is a knowledge based upon the mystic's moods in which man can communicate with God directly. Hence the word of mystic –prose or verse-is the expression of the mystic's experiences and his unique outlook in regard to universe. It is due to the same cause that his words transcend the physical world, understandable for those who are talented or gifted enough to perceive truth.Razi-ol-Din Artimani is one of these mystic poets of eleventh century (Hejri shamsi) whose poems were first published by Mohammad Ali Emami in 1346 (hejri shamsi) . Among his poems which are nearly 1500 lines, Saghi Nameh is more  well-known due to its pathetic feelings. This paper will examine his poetry as well as his character. Manuscript profile
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        76 - Bidel in the Deep Ocean of the Mystical Sonnet: A Critical Perspective
        Mehdi Mahouzi Seyyed Ibrahim Arman
        Bidel Dehlavi as the greatest mystical poet in the Indian Subcontinent has unleashed the Indian School of Persian poetry from its formal form and style. To him the sonnet was the continuation of the thoughts and ideas of Mowlavi’s in his ‘Shamsiyaat’. More
        Bidel Dehlavi as the greatest mystical poet in the Indian Subcontinent has unleashed the Indian School of Persian poetry from its formal form and style. To him the sonnet was the continuation of the thoughts and ideas of Mowlavi’s in his ‘Shamsiyaat’. The present article is an attempt to come to an understanding of Bidel through the lens of his mystical sonnets where he upholds the idea that, in the process of the mystical return a human being takes , all the forms of multiplicity direct themselves towards a direction of unity. All those forms in their downward waft from the creator to the created are representational which confer and illustrate the characteristics of the Creator. The mystical sonnets of Bidel dramatize a mystical epic which renders the love of a human being for his eternal beloved. These sonnets frequently carry surreal layers of meaning in themselves thus making the poetic vocabulary he uses in his depiction of such a mystical expressions quite perplexing to the readers as well as the researchers. All these said, his poetry bears such an enthusiasm and attraction in itself that his use of such meter and feet, rhythm and rhyme has all made it more inviting and effective to the readers. Manuscript profile
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        77 - Analysis of the Concept of Freedom in Safadi’s Works and Comparing Them with Sartre
        Ahmad Reza Heidarian Shahri Monir Zibaei
        Existentialism is a so-called philosophic and literal movement  based on personal freedom,   responsibility as well as relativism. In this philosophy in which individual is a building block of any positive changes, his fate and freedom are emphasized. Pre More
        Existentialism is a so-called philosophic and literal movement  based on personal freedom,   responsibility as well as relativism. In this philosophy in which individual is a building block of any positive changes, his fate and freedom are emphasized. Prevalence of this philosophy through literature, led Syrian writers to focus on existentialist thoughts and express such issues as freedom in decision making, choice, responsibility and commitment in literature. Mata Safadi was inclined to this philosophy more than other writers and was affected by Sartre and his existential thoughts especially his revolutionary positions about personal freedom. Thus, Safadi considers human as responsible for his fate and the only constructor of his values who should realize his freedom by relying on his nature. Along this he doesn’t deny relationship with others completely but admit it in a particular framework. He believes that collective commitment doesn’t remove human individuality but only cover his negative traits and existential contradictions. In the present paper it was tried to study the concept of freedom in Safadi’s viewpoint by comparative-analytical method and indicate that to what extent this Syrian writer is affected by Sartre thoughts in his writings in expressing freedom concept and how this effectiveness is  manifested in his works.                                                                                Manuscript profile
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        78 - Freedom in Yusuf Al-khal’s Poetry
        Hasan Goodarzi Lemraski Ali Moftakharzadeh Ayoub Heydari
        Freedom is one of the greatest and highest human values and of necessities of life and evolution that all nations have wanted its realization. The word freedom dates back to human history and it has found criterion and rate through indicators such as truth-seeking, just More
        Freedom is one of the greatest and highest human values and of necessities of life and evolution that all nations have wanted its realization. The word freedom dates back to human history and it has found criterion and rate through indicators such as truth-seeking, justice and human's existential growth and defines its own limits and is manifested in literature of different nations in various forms. Freedom in contemporary Arabic Literature is proposed in different ways especially existentialistic freedom origin of which is human's knowledge and wisdom that were revealed in Salah Abd-al Sabour's and Adonis’ poems. This inquiry is going to investigate and analyze this concept in  the thoughts ofYusuf Alkhal, contemporary modernist Syrian poet, from political, social and existential perspective as he has been tired of Zionist's oppression and believes that freedom will not be achieved without effort, great suffering and sacrifice. He sees social freedom as establishment and stability of freedom in society as far as people's presence will be provided in various areas and is an existentialist whose thought’s main and axial issue is man and his concerns. His thinking and thought is focused on freedom for reaching the truth and power of reasoning  is the  most important basis of freedom and considers it as a tool for reaching true freedom. Manuscript profile
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        79 - Transformation and modernity of Allegory in the Theory of Existence Unity and Intuition Unity (Focusing on Sanai and Fakhr al-Din Ibrahim Iraqi’s Masterpieces)
        Ali Akhlaghi Maryam Mahmoodi
        The attitudes of famous mystics, facing epistemological matters and relationship between human being, the Creator, and the universe during eras and times, at any mystic level, differ from one another. Every thinking-mystic attitude is endowed with a particular analysis More
        The attitudes of famous mystics, facing epistemological matters and relationship between human being, the Creator, and the universe during eras and times, at any mystic level, differ from one another. Every thinking-mystic attitude is endowed with a particular analysis of the mystic and enjoys the exclusive writing methods or special thoughts to express their mystical discoveries, which might have been the results of other famous mystics’ team works. Although investigating mystics’ masterpieces, sayings, and writing structures have many things in common, much attention and evaluation of this piece with the special and pure mystical factors and literary language may provide precise readers with delicate differences regarding vocabulary, imagination, and thoughts. Allegory is considered to be the best mimetic method for the mystics to express more about mystical experiences and in higher levels, mystical-instructional thoughts, which have different structures and images in the two big inclinations of intuition unity and existence unity. By comparing the masterpieces of two mystic poets as the samples of these two mystical thoughts – i.e. Hakim Sanai Ghaznavi and Fakhr al-Din Ibrahim Iraqi – the author has tried to analyze this issue in order to explain and express the same through evidences. Manuscript profile
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        80 - The study and analysis of pantheism and expression allegories in description quatrains of Jammi relaying on its educational aspect
        GholamReza Davoudipour asghar dadbeh
        This article has done based on allegory  usage in description quatrains of Jammi - which is a thesis on pantheism description and votes of Ebn Arabi- and the subject of this article is relayed on its educational aspect and has measured on discussion and opinion sca More
        This article has done based on allegory  usage in description quatrains of Jammi - which is a thesis on pantheism description and votes of Ebn Arabi- and the subject of this article is relayed on its educational aspect and has measured on discussion and opinion scale. At first it is briefly explained about allegory, pantheism and expression, then present allegories in text have categorized to eight sections include: ‘’light and sun, fire, mirror, glass, water flow, sea and desert, letters and numbers’’ whole of them have explained and describe. And finally results of research have conclude.   Manuscript profile
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        81 - The reflection of the allegorical role of supernatural beings in myth and Shahnameh
        Negahdar Shadkam Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerooni
        “Myth” doesn’t have any minute, comprehensive and complete definitions. The scholars have provided different definitions for that. Because in the past, writing wasn’t common and the myths and stories have quoted by fathers for their children. Myt More
        “Myth” doesn’t have any minute, comprehensive and complete definitions. The scholars have provided different definitions for that. Because in the past, writing wasn’t common and the myths and stories have quoted by fathers for their children. Myth refers to historical stories and adventures of ancient and pre-historical times. From old times till now, myth had a particular place in people’s mind and language and people have believed that owning myths will be an approval for their power and supremacy over their neighbors and competitors. In Shahnameh and myths the symbolic and allegorical role of many creatures possesses sense and exposed will. These creatures are the same as human beings regarding their creation; but what makes them different is their appearance. In myths, specially Shahnameh, Rakhsh Simurgh, dragons, and soon have personality appearance; it means the braves. Can speak to them. They sometimes, show the way to the braves and sometimes prevent them from going along. Fersowsi has created the most beautiful imagery in Shahnameh by using personification and allegory. Manuscript profile
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        82 - The Comparison of Mental Health, Marriage Satisfaction and Assertiveness between Parents of Mental Retarded and Normal (Girl and Boy) of Primary School's Student in West Azerbaijan
        مختار معتمدین فریبا سهرابی اسکندر فتحی‌آذر صادق ملکی
        The purpose of this study was the comparison of mental health, marriage satisfaction and assertiveness between parents of mental retarded and normal (girl and boy) students. In these research  parents of mental retarded and normal (girl and boy) who their children's wer More
        The purpose of this study was the comparison of mental health, marriage satisfaction and assertiveness between parents of mental retarded and normal (girl and boy) students. In these research  parents of mental retarded and normal (girl and boy) who their children's were studding primary schools in west Azerbaijan were selected randomly and examined for obtaining the necessary in formation about groups. We used  questioners: (SCL- ), (ENRICH) and (ASRI). The data collected were analyzed by independent t test. The statically results were showed that: means of scores between groups in  variables (mental health, marriage satisfaction and assertiveness) were significantly different (P < ). Manuscript profile
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        83 - Comparison the Effect of Group Counseling based on Existential and Cognitive_Behavioural approaches on the degree of Shyness of Students
        Mehrab Bashirpur Mohammadhoseyn Salimi Kumars Farahbakhsh
          This study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness and comparison of group conseling based on existential or cognitive_behavioural approaches on the degree of shyness of boy students. This study was a pre-post test experimental design. The population of this re More
          This study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness and comparison of group conseling based on existential or cognitive_behavioural approaches on the degree of shyness of boy students. This study was a pre-post test experimental design. The population of this research encompasses all the students of Schools of Barug city. By cluster sampling between schools in Barug two schools were selected randomly. Conducting Shyness Questionnaire, 30 students were selected and assigned to three groups randomly. 8 sessions of existential group counseling were implemented for one group and 8 sessions of cognitive- behavioral group counseling were implemented for another group. The control group received no intervention. For analyzing the data, ANCOVA and Post hoc Scheffe Test were applied. ANCOVA showed significant difference in studied groups. Post hoc Scheffe Test showed significant difference between the control group and existential group. As well as is significant difference between the control group and cognitive-behavioral group and the means of experimental groups (existential and cognitive-behavioral) was greater than the control group (P < 0.01). Manuscript profile
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        84 - The Effects of Self-efficacy, Empowerment, and Happiness on Teachers Self-assertion Teachers
        mohammad bagher kajbaf hamidreza arab bafrani
        The present study was conducted to investigate the relationships between self-efficacy, empowerment and happiness with self-assertion of school teachers in Isfahan city. The research method was correlation and the statistical population was primary school teachers in Is More
        The present study was conducted to investigate the relationships between self-efficacy, empowerment and happiness with self-assertion of school teachers in Isfahan city. The research method was correlation and the statistical population was primary school teachers in Isfahan, from whom a sample of 100 persons was selected through two-stages clustered sampling. The research instruments included Adult Self-assertion Guestionnaire (Gay, Halendorth and Gallasi’s, 1975), Empowerment Scale (Espriritzer, 1995), General Self-efficacy Scale )Schuartz and Juresalem’s 1995), and Oxford Questionnaire of Happiness (Argyle and Loo, 1989). The data were analyzed via Pearson correlation coefficient as well as multiple regression. The results indicated that all the variables under study Were related with each other, significantly (P < 0.01). Moreover, through examining the degree of relationship between self-assertion variable with other variables it became clear that if all variables entered into equation, self-efficacy and happiness would relate significantly with self-assertion but empowerment would not relate significantly with self-assertion. Manuscript profile
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        85 - The Effect of Life Skills Training on Interpersonal Relationship, Self Esteem and Assertiveness of Blind Girls in The Fatemeh Zahra Institute of Isfahan
        سهیلا ساجدی سید حمید آتش پور منوچهر کامکار محمد رضا صمصام شریعت
        This research has studied the effects of life skills training on personal relationship, self esteem and assertiveness of blind girls at isfahan Fatemeh Zahra blind rehabilitation center in 2007.This has been a sub experimental research and used pre-test, post-test plan More
        This research has studied the effects of life skills training on personal relationship, self esteem and assertiveness of blind girls at isfahan Fatemeh Zahra blind rehabilitation center in 2007.This has been a sub experimental research and used pre-test, post-test plan with a control group. The used tools in this research about subscale of personal relationship come from exciting intelligence questionnaire of Bra- dberry and Griaves -self -esteem questionnaire of Rosenberg assertiveness questionnaire of Alberti and Emmons and researcher constru- cted demographic questionnaire. Whole blind girls of this rehabilitation center made researching statistical community. So, the girls of 20 to 40 years old received attention for researching, because, they could understand the sessions better. 26 girls selected randomly among them and arranged in 2 experimental and control groups Life skills taught to experi- mental group during 9 sessions, each 2 hours and 2 sessions in a week. multivariate analysis of variance result showed that that life skills training had meaningful and positive effect on self-esteem and assertiveness of blind girls of experimental group(P≤0/001), but had no meaningful effect on their personal relation- ships (P≥0 /05). Manuscript profile
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        86 - Relationship Between Aggression, Assertiveness, Depression and Addiction Potential In Female Students of Allameh Tabbatabai
        mehrdad hajihasani abdollah shafiabadi fahime PIRSAGHI Omar Kiyani pour
          The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between aggression, assertiveness, depression and addiction potential in female students of Allameh Tabbatabai. The research method was correlational-survey and a total of 150 girls were chosen by available s More
          The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between aggression, assertiveness, depression and addiction potential in female students of Allameh Tabbatabai. The research method was correlational-survey and a total of 150 girls were chosen by available sampling. Data was collected by Ahvaz Aggression Questionnaire (AGQ), Gambril & Rigy Assertiveness questionnaire , Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Zargari Addiction Potential Questionnaire. Then, data was analyzed via correlation , SD, frequency, mode and regression analysis. Results showed that the relationship between aggression, assertiveness, depression and addiction potential was significant . (P < 0.01) . The results of the multivariate regression analysis showed that linear combination of aggression, assertiveness and depression can predict the Addiction Potential (P < 0.01). Manuscript profile
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        87 - The Effectiveness of Spiritual and Existential Group Therapy on the Rates of Depression, Death anxiety and Afterlife Belief among Students: A Study Based on the Reports of People with Death Experience
        Mohamad Bagher Kajbaf Alinaghi Ghasemiannejad Jahromi Seyed Habibolah Ahmadi Forushani
        The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of spiritual and existential group therapy on depression, death anxiety and belief in afterlife. The research was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design and a control group. The population cons More
        The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of spiritual and existential group therapy on depression, death anxiety and belief in afterlife. The research was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design and a control group. The population consisted of all undergraduates in the University of Isfahan in 2014. Then, 16 students with high depression scores from the Beck Depression Inventory (Beck et al, 1961), high death anxiety scores from the Death Anxiety Scale (Templer, 1970) and low scores of afterlife belief from Islamic Belief about Fairly Afterlife (Golparvar et al, 2011) were selected via convenience sampling method. Then they were randomly assigned into an experimental and a control group. The experimental group participated in six sessions of group therapy while the control group did not receive any therapy. After post-test administration, the results of the covariance analysis showed a significant difference between post-test scores of the experimental and control groups on death anxiety (P&lt;0.05). According to the results, it was concluded that combining existential and spiritual therapies along with descriptions of near-death experiences can have a significant impact on reducing death anxiety. Manuscript profile
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        88 - The Effect of Training Compassion Focused Therapy on Self-Concept and Assertiveness amongst High School Female Students
        Hadiseh Ghafarian Felor Khayatan
        10.30486/jsrp.2018.540475
        This study aimed to investigate the effect of training compassion focused therapy on self-concept and assertiveness in female students in Isfahan. The method used in this study was semi-experimental, of the sort of pretest and post-test with control group and the statis More
        This study aimed to investigate the effect of training compassion focused therapy on self-concept and assertiveness in female students in Isfahan. The method used in this study was semi-experimental, of the sort of pretest and post-test with control group and the statistical population were all the female students of 13 to 16 from the year 1394 to 1395. To accomplish the research, 30 female first grade high school students were chosen by accessible sampling method and randomly assigned to experiment (15 persons) and control (15 persons) groups. The experimental group received 8 training compassion focused therapy sessions. Participants responded to Self-Concept Inventory (Rogers, 1975) and Assertiveness Inventory (Rathus, 1973) before and after the intervention, and one month later (follow-up). The results of the analysis of covariance showed that teaching compassion focused therapy had no effect on self-concept of the female students but had a significant effect on assertiveness (p&lt;0.05). This result did not continue in the follow-up period. Due to the results of this study, it could be said that training compassion focused therapy leads to the enhancement of assertiveness of the female students. Manuscript profile
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        89 - The effect of assertiveness training on quality of life and differentiation of dormitory female university students
        fateme poursadegh simindokht rezakhani
        10.30486/jsrp.2018.543223
        The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of assertiveness training on quality of life and differentiation in the female students of Islamic Azad University of Roudehen, who lived in dormitory. It was a quasi-experimental research involving pre- and post- More
        The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of assertiveness training on quality of life and differentiation in the female students of Islamic Azad University of Roudehen, who lived in dormitory. It was a quasi-experimental research involving pre- and post-testing. The statistical population consisted of all female students who lived in the dormitory of Islamic Azad University of Roudehen during the second semester of academic year 2014-15. Thirtyfemale students who received low scores in The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) scale (Ware &amp; Sherburne,1992) and the Differentiation of Self Inventory-Revised (DSI-R) (Skowron&amp; Friedlander,1998) were selected via convenience sampling and then were randomly placed into two equal-size groups: the experimental and the control group. The experimental group was trained on assertiveness as an independent variable in eight hour-long sessions (twice a week). The results of multivariate analysis of covarianceshowed that assertivenesstraining significantly affected quality of life and differentiation in the members of the experimental group. In other words, quality of life and differentiation were found out to be higher among the students who received assertiveness training in comparison to the ones who did not (p&lt;0/01). Manuscript profile
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        90 - تأثیر آموزش مهارتهای اجتماعی بر سازگاری فردی ـ اجتماعی، پرخاشگری و ابراز وجود دانش‌آموزان دختر در معرض خطر
        فرح نادری غلامرضا پاشا فرزانه مکوندی
        Manuscript profile
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        91 - The Effect of training through role-play on aggression and assertiveness in adolescent boys in boarding centers
        parvaneh karimi fayemeh yarvisi
        10.30486/jsrp.2019.665282
        The aim of the present study was the effect of education through role-play on aggressionand assertiveness aggression in adolescent boys (age range 14 to 18 years) in boarding centers. The research method was experimental with pre-test, post-test with control group, and More
        The aim of the present study was the effect of education through role-play on aggressionand assertiveness aggression in adolescent boys (age range 14 to 18 years) in boarding centers. The research method was experimental with pre-test, post-test with control group, and research statistical society included all the adolescent boys living in boarding centers of Sanandaj that according to the availability of people list of society,Sample size of 30 patients were selected by simple random sampling method and after completing the assertiveness questionnaires (Yuli Lee, Halbrg, salmon and Haas, 1985) and aggression (Buss and Perry 1992) they randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. 6 sessions of 90-minute training role play was performed for experimental group and after the intervention post-test was done for both groups. Covariance Analysis statistical method was used for data analysis. The results showed that the dependent variable in the experimental group compared with the control group have had significant upgrade. So from the results, it can be concluded that the role -play training have been effective in increasing assertiveness and decreasing Aggression in adolescent boys. Manuscript profile
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        92 - The effectiveness of group existencetherapy on self-compassion and resilience of mothers with children with intellectual disability
        behzad taghipuor rogaye barzegaran
        10.30486/jsrp.2019.665339
        The birth of a child with intellectual disability affectson mothers and place them under multiple stress. The purpose of the research was to examine the effectiveness of group existencetherapy on self-compassion and resilience mothers of childrenintellectual disability. More
        The birth of a child with intellectual disability affectson mothers and place them under multiple stress. The purpose of the research was to examine the effectiveness of group existencetherapy on self-compassion and resilience mothers of childrenintellectual disability. This semi-experimental study was conducted using pre-test and post-test with control group the study universe included all mothers with children with intellectual disability who were referred to rehabilitating center in Ardabil city in the year of2017, 30 mothers were selected through the target sampling method and randomly were availability into two equal experimental and control groups. Experimental group experienced 8 weeks of Existence therapy, while control group were just followed. Self-compassion Questionnaire (Raes, Pommier, Neff &amp; Van Gucht, 2013) and Resilience Questionnaire (connor&amp; Davidson, 2003) were used in pre-test, post-test and follow up as the study instrument. Data were analyzed by descriptive indices and analysis of covariance. The result of comparing post-test of scores in two group showed that there were significant difference in self-compassion and resilience scores intervention group and the control group (p&lt;0.01). Thus, can be said that of existential group psychotherapy increased self-compassion and resilience scores in mothers of children with intellectual disability. Manuscript profile
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        93 - The Effects of Instruction through Play on English Academic Achievement and Self- assertiveness skill of Language Learners of 8 to 12 years old
        Fatemeh Ajami Khadijeh Abolmaali
        10.30486/jsre.2019.546265
        The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of instruction through play on English academic achievement and self- assertiveness of language learners of 8 to 12 years old. Statistical population consists of two language schools located in the west part of Tehra More
        The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of instruction through play on English academic achievement and self- assertiveness of language learners of 8 to 12 years old. Statistical population consists of two language schools located in the west part of Tehran that introduce the most number of courses for children in fall 1390. The method of this research was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design and control group. Participants were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. In order to gather data, institute final assessment for academic achievement to be tested and assertiveness questionnaire of (AI),Gambrill and Richy (1975) were used. For analyzing data t &ndash;test was used to compare differential means of experimental and control groups, results showed that instruction through play leads to an increase in scores of English academic achievement and self -assertiveness of young language learners (&alpha;&lt;0.05). Manuscript profile
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        94 - Comparison of school anxiety and its components on the fourth-grade students of elementary schools in both traditional and descriptive evaluation systems
        Bahareh Bahman Alireza Kiamanesh KHadijeh Abolmaali
        This study was conducted with the aim of Comparison of school anxiety and its components on the fourth-grade students of elementary schools in both traditional and descriptive evaluation systems. For this purpose, 400 students (boy & girl) have been selected. 200 of the More
        This study was conducted with the aim of Comparison of school anxiety and its components on the fourth-grade students of elementary schools in both traditional and descriptive evaluation systems. For this purpose, 400 students (boy & girl) have been selected. 200 of them received descriptive evaluation and the other 200 received traditional evaluation. They were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The Philips school anxiety questionnaire was used in order to compare the school anxiety. The collected information was analyzed in descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that there were no differences in school anxiety and its components between the two mentioned groups (p >  0.05). There was a difference between girls and boys in the test of anxiety and the girls showed more anxiety (p < 0.05). There was a difference between both of descriptive and traditional evaluation systems among the boy students in the test (p = 0.01) and school anxiety (p < 0.05). The students who received traditional evaluation showed more anxiety. There was a difference between boy and girl students in descriptive evaluation in the test of anxiety and the girls showed more anxiety (p < 0.01). Therefore, based on the result, it can be concluded that the descriptive evaluation is more useful for the boys and it can reduce the amount of school anxiety in them. Manuscript profile
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        95 - Analysis of current and desired status of decision-makers in the process of curriculum designing and codification in Industrial Training
        morteza karami fatemeh arfaa fatemeh vafaei
        Abstract The goal of This study was to analyze the existing and desired situation decision makers in the process of industrial training curriculum design and development divided into nine elements of the curriculum. The study population were included administrators and More
        Abstract The goal of This study was to analyze the existing and desired situation decision makers in the process of industrial training curriculum design and development divided into nine elements of the curriculum. The study population were included administrators and education educators 54 Industrial company in the city of Mashhad that they were selected as examples whit census, But in the meantime, researchers worked with 42 of education directors were coperative with researcher. The research method was survey-descriptive and research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire. Results showed that the current situation education unit (141/75) had the highest participation rate and teacher (34/39) the lowest rate of participation. in the ideal situation education unit (223/23) had the highest participation rate and applicant (184/12) the lowest participation rate in the process Industrial training curriculum design and development. So the results of independent t-test showed that the mean scores for each of the decision makers triple factores in both the current and desire situation has different and contribute rate in desire situation. So the results of ANOVA showed that the mean scores contribute triple factors decision-maker in current and desired situation had different. Furthermore, The findings showed that had no different contribute rate three factors in the decision-making in small, large, medium company and company size had no effect on the coperative rate of the triple factore. Manuscript profile
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        96 - A Survey of Possible Integration of Romantic Mysticism and Pantheistic Mysticism
        Abbass Gohari Aminreza Nooshin
        Romantic (loving) mysticism changes the relationship between God and human being from the relationship between king and peasant and even the relationship between worshiper and deity to lover and beloved or beloved and lover, therefore, this is the best exhib More
        Romantic (loving) mysticism changes the relationship between God and human being from the relationship between king and peasant and even the relationship between worshiper and deity to lover and beloved or beloved and lover, therefore, this is the best exhibition of human being-God relationship. According to this mystical approach, human is the lover and the beloved of God that suddenly as the same time that the human is the beloved becomes lover with the help of divine love during a tremendous experience and in a special moment. Pantheistic mysticism is a type that is related to the experience of unity and it claims that during this experience the mystic pays attention to nothing except God and pays attention only to God. In this mystical school, the dualism between creator and creature has been mentioned; So Romantic (loving) mysticism can be added to this school. Pantheistic mysticism is also a mysticism that claims the mystic during the mystical experience achieves a knowledge about unity between creator and creature and the mystic understands that although, dualism has been happened between God and other creatures but this dualism is not a basic matter, So in this essay the romantic aptitude of pantheistic mysticism has been approved and then with the use of two reasons, that one of them is based on reality and the other one is based on reason, this claim that says “The unity between pantheistic mysticism and romantic (loving) mysticism does not exist” is rejected. Manuscript profile
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        97 - نمود عینی عرفان و وحدت وجود در باغ ایرانی(موردمطالعه باغ تخت شیراز)
        زهره ترابی شهام اسدی
        Manuscript profile
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        98 - Comparative Study Of Manifestation in Rumis and Shabestaris Monistic Thoughts pertaining Masnavi and Golshan-e-raaz
        Hosein Arian Leili Abbassi Montazeri
        As we know, Rumi's worldview is based on monism; the fact that the nature of the almighty has manifested in various forms in objects and creatures, has made them the overall mirror of the almighty. Because of the impression of Rumi's school of thought on Shabestari, thi More
        As we know, Rumi's worldview is based on monism; the fact that the nature of the almighty has manifested in various forms in objects and creatures, has made them the overall mirror of the almighty. Because of the impression of Rumi's school of thought on Shabestari, this concept has entered in his mystical ideology as well. This paper tries to make a comparative study on the concept of 'manifestation', one of the basic concepts on the issue of absolute unity. Our major goal at present and in general is the study of the comparative and contrastive ideas of Rumi and Shabestari against the manifestation of the almighty in objects and creatures. Manuscript profile
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        99 - Sanaees view about" the unity Of Existence
        Felor valipour Chahardah cherik Reza Elahimanesh
        In investigating viewpoint of Sanaee about "Unity of Existence", locality of God, World and Human in perspective of Sanaee are considered. God is unique Essence that is not dualism- bearer. By view point of Sanaee. He is outstanding, summary of all Existence – worlds an More
        In investigating viewpoint of Sanaee about "Unity of Existence", locality of God, World and Human in perspective of Sanaee are considered. God is unique Essence that is not dualism- bearer. By view point of Sanaee. He is outstanding, summary of all Existence – worlds and containing ascending and descending arch that target of his creation is the insight of God. He entered from transcendental world (non- existence) to arena of world to reach to insight desert and unity with Right and survival by God. World of Existence also is manifestation Divine glory and shadow of Right (God). Manuscript profile
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        100 - Heart in Islamic Mysticism
        Seyyed Nader Mohammadzadeh
        The term 'heart' denotes evolution and revolution, and literally it means divine favor, while in the Koran and mysticism it pertains to the divine and consciousness center of human being. The center also contains the physical, emotional, rational and spiritual stages, a More
        The term 'heart' denotes evolution and revolution, and literally it means divine favor, while in the Koran and mysticism it pertains to the divine and consciousness center of human being. The center also contains the physical, emotional, rational and spiritual stages, as well as the center of the Almighty. Some mystics have divided the inner self of human being into seven layers including body, soul, sentiment, ghost, head, mystery, top secret, and heart. The mystic who purifies his heart and through real invocation achieves such a spiritual domain he is able to witness God. Thus, spiritual journey is a type of trip into one's heart and upheaval from different stages of existence and heart to higher stages. This paper is prepared through descriptive analytic method. Manuscript profile
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        101 - Decoding theWoman inSpiritual  Sessions Of Ibn Arani
        Simin Valavi Hamid Abedi Firozjaei
        The present paper is about using mystical symbol of woman in Ibn Arabi sonnets. Ibn Arabi is the founder of new style of theoretical Sufism that is evident amonghis works.Especially in his mystical Sessions Court, he is dedicated to interpreting Tarjoman Alashvaq, Use o More
        The present paper is about using mystical symbol of woman in Ibn Arabi sonnets. Ibn Arabi is the founder of new style of theoretical Sufism that is evident amonghis works.Especially in his mystical Sessions Court, he is dedicated to interpreting Tarjoman Alashvaq, Use of special statements that Ghazal feel quite that the flavor is divine and mystical.His work is on the development of mystical thought in the sonnet "pantheism". In this essay with an introductory note about the Sufism of Ibn Arabi and intellectual context of his secrets will be referred to on the basis ofhis workinthesonnetformtomystical. Twenty decoding with a better understanding of this Beauty understand its meaning has been noted to some of the poems related to Persian language. Manuscript profile
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        102 - 'Ayn ul-Quzzāt Hamidānīs view on Unity Of Being
        Morteza Shajari
        Unity of Being as a doctrine that says no other entity unless God can be described by Being, has been scattered all over the writings on Ayn ul-Quzzat. In Commenting this Quranic verse: "How! Are they still in doubt about the meeting with their Lord? Lo! Is not He surro More
        Unity of Being as a doctrine that says no other entity unless God can be described by Being, has been scattered all over the writings on Ayn ul-Quzzat. In Commenting this Quranic verse: "How! Are they still in doubt about the meeting with their Lord? Lo! Is not He surrounding all things?" (Quran; 41:54) he describe those who are in doubt about the meeting with the Lord, as blind. The blind men are who can not see God's sovereign encompassment over all existents including His Being, because in doing so, can undoubtedly observe that they, themselves, are among the numerous Divine manifestations. For him, God by His sovereign encompassment over the manifestations can be regarded both as centre and periphery. Therefore, God possesses Being truly not like the creatures that are of it metaphorically. They, i. e. creatures, are the various modes of the Unitary Being that from time to time, Hamadani calls them as temporal advents. God is eternal, to say, He is beyond the time, so that one can say as in the beginningless eternity God existed with no other thing accompanied Him, He exists in the present time and will exist in the endless eternity, too. Manuscript profile
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        103 - Ayyar idol Ebrahimi bleeder Of jami criticism
        Hamid Jafari Ghariyeh Ali
        The molana Abdorahman jami is of explicator and promoter mohyeddin-ebna Arabic belief in Theoretc sufism. In his Valued trace (Naghdonosus) bring summary of Ebna Arabic thinking and ideas. and This book is Realy summary of (fosusolhekam) Ebna Arabi describe being infa More
        The molana Abdorahman jami is of explicator and promoter mohyeddin-ebna Arabic belief in Theoretc sufism. In his Valued trace (Naghdonosus) bring summary of Ebna Arabic thinking and ideas. and This book is Realy summary of (fosusolhekam) Ebna Arabi describe being infact to total sing leness. That has different dignity and symbol. And demeanor and diverse way Are of faces and symbol that there fore this describe is divine names for prophet.And of blessing sorce. That is claim essence to be to acquire or own primacy.And as much these ability more than more perfect appearance revelation name to these. Jami in bleeder Ebrahimi to describe secrets of perfect human being . and with own wisely style show one thing in much it.And arriving at then claim and face tempered of a infact is total. Manuscript profile
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        104 - Ontology and its derivatives In the view Of two dynasties kobravieyyeh and sohravardieyyeh
        Fatemeh Shekhlovand
        Existences and its related topics in the Islamic Gnosticism have special importance. In this case, scholars and grandees of these series have presented the outstanding theories. In this paper, existence and its derivatives such as divine names and traits, expression and More
        Existences and its related topics in the Islamic Gnosticism have special importance. In this case, scholars and grandees of these series have presented the outstanding theories. In this paper, existence and its derivatives such as divine names and traits, expression and manifestation have discussed by these dynasties. So, we try to point out theories of their scholars about Gnostic doctrine and the present differences and similarities in their views. Some Of them emphasize on the relationship between exitstence with Universe and human beings that the real existence belongs to god and other creatures are his manifestations. For instance, Saadaddin Hamoyyeh, Azizaddin Nasafi, repeatedly say that Allah is the existence of the posing nothingness, and all creatures are the nothingness of the posing existence. Manuscript profile
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        105 - Variety Of Ideas on Satan among Islamic  Mystics and Interpreters
        Seyyed Nader Mohammadzadeh Seyyedeh Zahra Hosseini
        As a stubborn entity misleading human being in Abraham related religions, Satan is a significant and questionable subject matter among philosophers, theologians, and mystics. The interpreters have three view points towards Satan. First, it is a genie. Second, it was an More
        As a stubborn entity misleading human being in Abraham related religions, Satan is a significant and questionable subject matter among philosophers, theologians, and mystics. The interpreters have three view points towards Satan. First, it is a genie. Second, it was an angel at first but became a genie. And third, it was an angel. The followers of every one of these standpoints have resorted to a lot of verses and traditions but a closer look reveals that Satan was a genie at first and because of a lot of worshipping had a position among the angels. From mystics point of view there are various standpoints available. Most mystics assume Satan as a symbol of wickedness and a source of seducing human being. However, some of them including Hallaj, Eynolghozat-e- Hamedani, Ahmad Ghazali, etc. defend Satan and believe it as a pure lover of God and a real theist. Hallaj believed that Satan is even more theist than God Himself and proudly wears the clothes of damnation. Despite the defense made against Satan, mystics find fault with its disobedience, pride, spiritual blind, and inability to see behind the surface meaning. In the school of pantheism, Satan and demons and wicked ones are manifestation of the glory characters of the Almighty that are not detached from the will of God. In the end, it is concluded that the purpose of deniers and supporters and worshipers of Satan all refer to monotheistic standpoint of Islam. This paper is prepared in a descriptive and analytical method. Manuscript profile
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        106 - Mystical Attitude Of IbnFarez
        Mahmood Abdanan Mehdizaeh Abdolali Daylami
        One of the major differences between human being and other creatures including angels is that his mentality and emotions are always evolving and growing in a sense that the essential aspect of character will penetrate into his religious beliefs. Accordingly, his way of More
        One of the major differences between human being and other creatures including angels is that his mentality and emotions are always evolving and growing in a sense that the essential aspect of character will penetrate into his religious beliefs. Accordingly, his way of praying whose philosophy is summarized in the verse of the Koran as “We created Jinni and other spirits to be praying” has also undergone a revolution in the form and content. In addition to keeping its essence which is worshiping God it is spiraled and engaged so much that through this kind of creature obliged to pray in different forms of life other creatures should find out and make a research on various aspects of different means of praying and spiritual journeys. Now we would like to recognize the means of spiritual journey and internal ways of praying by the Egyptian IbnFarez. He lived in an era that the praying of some devotees had exceeded the normal situation and turned into abstinence and wayward to God during the first century, then to spiritual journey at the outset of the second century, after which by the late third century toward a phenomenon of fatality and revelation and unity, and eventually to the monism or intuition and hidden concepts of that in the seventh century. Therefore, it is endeavored to study and analyze the mystical view of his. After the introduction on training Sufis and the available expressions used in that era, there will be some explanation on his mystical concepts and then the nature of his love and the procedures. In the end, the comments of some researchers on the nature of unity and his views on revelation and monism will be dealt with. Manuscript profile
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        107 - An overview Of Ibn Arabi`s Influence on Sufism in the Malay World
        Mahmoodreza Esfandiar Faezeh Rahman
        No doubt Ibn-i Arabi is considered, one of the most prominent figures in history of Islamic thought and mysticism. Perhaps less character in the history of Islamic culture can be traced back to the circle of supporters and opponents widespread. His thought was spread to More
        No doubt Ibn-i Arabi is considered, one of the most prominent figures in history of Islamic thought and mysticism. Perhaps less character in the history of Islamic culture can be traced back to the circle of supporters and opponents widespread. His thought was spread to anywhere in the Muslim world was controversial, both disciples and followers were loyal and tough opponents and critics found. In other parts of the Islamic world, such as Malay world also has been more or less in these circumstances. The people of this area of far from Islam homeland have been followed mystical Islam. Basically Sufis and Sufi orders had played a major role in the Islamization of the region.Some of these orders (such Qaderieh) very impressed by the school of Ibn-i Arabi, especially his theory of  "unity of being". In the Malay world Sufism The unity of being also was very effective and found a lot of pros and cons. Hamzah Fnsuri, Shams Alddin Sumatrani, Abdulsamad Palimbani, Abdul Rauf Singkili and Raniri that were The influential personalities and sufis in the mysticism of Malay world, are considered proponents and critics of Ibn Arabi`s school. Manuscript profile
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        108 - Ama position in ontological debates
        Fatemeh Abbasi
        AMa’includes all forms of life, such as proximate angels, types and kinds of people, so it takes the appearance of the whole world. AMa’ so Voujod_al_monbaset thatall of the Gabarout to the Nasoot as a holistic unit and covers included. AMa’ such as the right to Nafas a More
        AMa’includes all forms of life, such as proximate angels, types and kinds of people, so it takes the appearance of the whole world. AMa’ so Voujod_al_monbaset thatall of the Gabarout to the Nasoot as a holistic unit and covers included. AMa’ such as the right to Nafas al-Rahmani, depending on his own, can be used at two levels: An expansive as the one kolgera which includes of the Gabarou to the Nasoot, and that the higher level of the Malakout that the promise Ahadyat or Vahedyat. That is whysome people it Ahadyat and some have attributed it to Vahedyat. Itis for this reason that AMa’ interpreted as a thin cloud, some Ahadyat officials have said it, because as Ahadyat the veil of dignity and sublimity Sama, and some Vahedyat officials have said it, because as an intermediary between Sama refers Vahedyat and Tqyyd arz, as the cloud is the intermediary between Sama and Arz. Manuscript profile
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        109 - A Glimpse at the Inter-textual Relationship  between Dr. Ghadamali Saramis Poetry and Cognitive Field Of Mysticism
        Mehri Talkhabi
        The purpose of this paper is that, using the intertextuality theory one can show that a work itself is the result of attracting other texts. This paper contemplating on the Ghadamali Sarrami’s lyrics shows that he is a poet who doesn’t hide intertextual nature in his wo More
        The purpose of this paper is that, using the intertextuality theory one can show that a work itself is the result of attracting other texts. This paper contemplating on the Ghadamali Sarrami’s lyrics shows that he is a poet who doesn’t hide intertextual nature in his works. Sarrami's works have strong intertextual relations with mysticism. Finally, this paper concludes that, the easier it will be realized Sarrami’s poetry semantic horizons by knowing the frame of reference of mystical. Manuscript profile
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        110 - The Analysis Of mystical Allusions In Divan-e- Salman-e-Saveji
        Mohammad taghi Ghandi Jalil Tajlil
        .An analytic Study through the Divan-e- Salman-e- Saveji reveals the fact that in love mysticism, he is greetely influenced by the distinguished figures such as Ibn-e- Arabi, Moulavi and Hafez. Going through his poems, the presence of mysticism in various forms is vivid More
        .An analytic Study through the Divan-e- Salman-e- Saveji reveals the fact that in love mysticism, he is greetely influenced by the distinguished figures such as Ibn-e- Arabi, Moulavi and Hafez. Going through his poems, the presence of mysticism in various forms is vividly understood. Like his sonnets, the odes, written to give his compliments to those who have been admired by him however, is full of mystical lessons. Beauties and affections have been so highlited in Salman’s poems that they can be valued the same as masterpices left by Hafez and Sa’di. Salman is one of the followers of pantheism and illumination. His poems are characterized to be against hypocritical asceticism, but in favor of roguishness. Love and pantheism have been known to be the main themes of his poems and the core of his allusions. From his joyful point of view, the reality of life can be found in true love. In the appraisal sonnets and odes, a mixture of romantic deep feelings and a mystical look upon the universe, forms Salman’s attitude and life style. From this aspect, Salman has inherited his ancestors’ mystical tradition and pantheism. Manuscript profile
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        111 - Features of pantheism theory in Jami’s Haft Awrang
        Akbar SayyadKuh Mohammad Anvar Bejarzehi
        Norodin Abdorahman Jami is the greatest cultural and literary figure of 9th century that in his blessing life he has pervaded on all literary and social currents of 9th century. He is one of the greatest commentator of pantheism by Ebn Arabi and one of his true disciple More
        Norodin Abdorahman Jami is the greatest cultural and literary figure of 9th century that in his blessing life he has pervaded on all literary and social currents of 9th century. He is one of the greatest commentator of pantheism by Ebn Arabi and one of his true disciple and is also well known among others such as Fakhrodin Araghi and Sheikh Mahmoud Shabestari. Jami removed the charges of incarnation from the thoughts of Molana Jalolodin Balkhi by true comprehension and correct delineation of Ebn Arabi’s pantheism and closed the doors of vulgarity and misuse from the mystical theory of pantheism. He is the one poet and mystic with much compilation and many works have remained that Haft Awrang with mystic theme is the most prominent one. Jami starts Haft Awrang with an implicit interpretation of pantheism and thereafter presents explicitly two worlds as God’s manifestation that its comprehension is done by thoroughbred not by novice. Mohammad , the Arab (pbuh) is the prophet and a perfect guide for true followers . The important tools of Jami in Haft Awrang to reach the pantheism are hierarchies of protector namely closeness to duties and practices. In this article, features of pantheism have been studied from the point of Jami’s Haft Arangh. Manuscript profile
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        112 - Unity of existence in Mulla Sadra's idea
        Afifeh Hamedi
        One of the basic Sadrian mystics and philosophers opinions is the unity of existence .The most important issue in Islamic philosophy that has been discussed after discussion on principality of existence, and caused to form various sects of philosophical and mystical. Mu More
        One of the basic Sadrian mystics and philosophers opinions is the unity of existence .The most important issue in Islamic philosophy that has been discussed after discussion on principality of existence, and caused to form various sects of philosophical and mystical. Mulla Sadra, the great philosopher of 16th century, also is one of the herald unities of existence. And after Jami is the only one that has become famous in this theory and according to many thinkers, he had been influenced by Ibn arabi. In his great book,( Al-asfar-al Arbae), he regarded existence according to proof, like phahlavi philosophers gradational,(tashkiki) i.e oneness reality that has different degrees .He in the same book(second part of first trip) manifested his final opinion in unity of existence on the basis of talent and mysticism, and has approved the individual unity of existence. So, he has named existence of possibilities ,dependent being. that whole are the reflex of one reality and the thought of independence and multiplicity of them is not real. In the end he has causation to dignity .In this research author has tried to obtain final theory of Mulla Sadra and to show oneness of unity of existence by hikmat-al motaliyah and mystical unity of existence. Manuscript profile
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        113 - Pantheism in the Eyes of Ibn Arabi and Spinosa
        MohammadTaghi Ghandi Mohammadreza Aram
        Ibn-e-Arabi and Spinoza have come up with brand new insights about existence. This study is concerned with a study of their views. Espinoza was also known as Cartesian philosopher too.The problem of substans and divine attributs and how they are attributs to the Lord be More
        Ibn-e-Arabi and Spinoza have come up with brand new insights about existence. This study is concerned with a study of their views. Espinoza was also known as Cartesian philosopher too.The problem of substans and divine attributs and how they are attributs to the Lord being and their relation with the true and pure unity of God are of the most fundamental epistemological problem in the realm knowing the origian.The present article is going to study the process of pantheism from the point of view thinkers such as Ibn-e-Arabi and Aspinoza. Manuscript profile
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        114 - A Comparative Analysis of Unity of Existence (Pantheism) from Meister Eckhart and Ibn Arabi Viewpoint
        Kambiz Safiie
        Believing in Unity of Existence (Pantheism) involves necessarily believing in existentialism. Essentialists argue that things essence and substance are fixed and invariable; and things vary in terms of their essences and truths. Existence or being is subjective and is b More
        Believing in Unity of Existence (Pantheism) involves necessarily believing in existentialism. Essentialists argue that things essence and substance are fixed and invariable; and things vary in terms of their essences and truths. Existence or being is subjective and is being realized through creation of a substance in outside world or mind. Being could not be true, without realized essences. Also, philosophers argue that essences and truths of things are separate and their unity is subjective. And what are realized are different things and plural essences. The paper analyzes Ibn Arabi and Meister Eckhart’s views on unity of existence. Both of these mystics and thinkers belong to Abrahamic religions, but one of them is a Muslim and the other is a Christian and proponent of roman church. Manuscript profile
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        115 - Zoroastrian Mysticism and Its Commonalities with Islamic Mysticism
        علی‌اکبر افراسیاب‌پور
        Zaroastrianism is one of the most ancient religions that contain the principle and pure mystical beliefs having an enormaous impact on eastern and western religions. This article endeavors to both present fundamentals of mystical beliefs and recommend some titles for mo More
        Zaroastrianism is one of the most ancient religions that contain the principle and pure mystical beliefs having an enormaous impact on eastern and western religions. This article endeavors to both present fundamentals of mystical beliefs and recommend some titles for more extensive studies respectively. The theory on Light and Darkness is from an existential and anthropological perspective assumed to be derived out of the commonalities of the above mentioned mysticism. Intellectual persons such as Ibn Yazdaniar Ormavy were conveyers of Zoroastrian mystical beliefs to Islamic mysticism. Zoroastrian light and fire known as love, beauty, and wisdom conlinue their lives. Mystical myths are also other sommonalities exising between Zoroastrian mysticism and that of Islam, especially Simorgh myth that is a perfect example. Khergheh and Sedreh are other evidences in this regard. Manuscript profile
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        116 - THE RELATION BETWEEN DIVINE WILL AND GUIDANCE AND DEVIATION IN MOHYEDDIN IBN ARABI
        منیرالسادات پورطولمی
        Divine will and its relation with guidance and deviation of mankind are the most important issues that have occupied the mind of religious intellectuals. The present study seeks into the mystical mind of Mohyeddin Ibn Arabi, the well-known mystic of seventi century A.H. More
        Divine will and its relation with guidance and deviation of mankind are the most important issues that have occupied the mind of religious intellectuals. The present study seeks into the mystical mind of Mohyeddin Ibn Arabi, the well-known mystic of seventi century A.H. to find out the answer of the above mentioned issues according to his ideologcal principles. In the stydy, after defining the fixed substances, the importance and the role of it will be discussed in the divine will, and the matter of dependency of God s will out of His knowledge and in the end proved dignitaries and oneness dependency of divune will has been explained. Then, it is included that what is obtained in the universe is possible due to the fixed substances, and every substance owns a property instictively and invariably. All the possibilities follow the existence rules and the divine will. The will of God also belongs to the will and instinctive property of possibilities. Manuscript profile
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        117 - Ethics in the KhajooKermani’s Poems
        Mahdieh Cheraghi Ahmad Zakeri
        KhajooKermani was a scholar whose poetry dealt with ethical issues. He was influenced by his master, Sheikh Kazerooni, and adopted the school of Morshediyeh-the school in which the followers believed in ethical values. He followed the school of ethics such as other cont More
        KhajooKermani was a scholar whose poetry dealt with ethical issues. He was influenced by his master, Sheikh Kazerooni, and adopted the school of Morshediyeh-the school in which the followers believed in ethical values. He followed the school of ethics such as other contemporary scholars including Attar, Molavi, and Ibn-Al-Arabi. They believed love is superior to logic and wisdom. He developed his conception of ethics to arrive at the knowledge of absolute fact-God. The purpose of this study was to review the Khajoo’s poems to discover the ethical concepts he reflected in his poetry. His poems showed that he passed the seven theological steps towards God and reached God’s knowledge which helped him merged with the absolute familiarity with God. This was made through efforts and exercises that any religious person should pass to make God satisfy. Hypocrisy and showing off could be the main obstacles of arriving at this position. He then followed the style of ethical meditation in which he merged in God. He believed that the universe was created based on the God’s love and the Holy Spirit. Thus we should try to follow ethical values in the world and with training and meditation leave the earthly world through seven stages of spiritual journey and settle in the spiritual world. This is the ultimate goal of human beings created by God. Therefore the follower may choose his own death and leave his earthly life to meet God’s throne and refer to the first place in which he dwelled before coming to this Earth. Human beings are carrying the God’s spirit and this can help them to return to their origin. They should cleanse their sprits through meditation and then go to the unity in which they become one again in front of God. Manuscript profile
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        118 - Mystical Theosophy in Saeb's Divan
        Seyede Zahra Askari Nejad Syed Ahmad Hosseini Kazeroni
        Certainly, the social behavior of human beings and the manner of their behavior against each other and the importance of religion and faith role have been studied continuously. In addition to, one of the most important secrets of poet permanency and stability in future More
        Certainly, the social behavior of human beings and the manner of their behavior against each other and the importance of religion and faith role have been studied continuously. In addition to, one of the most important secrets of poet permanency and stability in future thoughts is depend on his usage of universal human purports. The poem of Saeb period is a humanity poem. His audience has been people; he has talked with them friendly and sympathized with them. The purpose of Saeb in the tendency of theses purports has been paying to regular life problems in different dimensions that according to his Divan, the reflection of social problems have been distinct and obvious from different aspects. This essay studies the religious and theosophical aspects further which are the sociological matters of one literary work. Manuscript profile
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        119 - Pantheistic Thought in Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi's Poem
        Seyyed Mehdi Masboogh Mehri Ghaderi Beebak
        Pantheism is one of the key concepts in Islamic Sufism and always some parts of mystics' ideas have allocated to it. Pantheist is the belief that God is the only realistic being and all the creatures and the entire universe represent the existence of God. This mystical More
        Pantheism is one of the key concepts in Islamic Sufism and always some parts of mystics' ideas have allocated to it. Pantheist is the belief that God is the only realistic being and all the creatures and the entire universe represent the existence of God. This mystical approach was reflected in Arabic literature extensively and mystic poets have expressed it in various ways in their poetry. Abd al-Ghani al-Nablusi, the writer and poet of Ottoman era, is one of these poets who has rendered to pantheistic thought specifically inasmuch as it is the main content of his poems in the court so called "Divan al-haghaegh va majmou al- raghaegh". In this article, by using content-analysis method, different aspects of pantheism are evaluated in Abd al-Ghani al-Nablusi's poetry. The results demonstrate that pantheism in Nablusi's poem has three leyers; manifestation of the essence of God in existence, unity of the human soul with the spirit of God and in other words fana fy Allah, and third layer consists of ratiocinations and exemplifications that he has spoken out in favor of this idea. Manuscript profile
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        120 - A Mystical Attitude toward Existentialism of Imam Ali (p.b.u.h.)
        Ali Akbar Afrasiabpour Felour Valipour Chahardah Cherick
        Worldview of Imam Ali (p.b.u.h.) also involves a mystical view. In his mystical existentialism, he believes that the real existence only belongs to God and that the universe is the manifestation of Divine names and attributes, meanwhile accepting the law of causality an More
        Worldview of Imam Ali (p.b.u.h.) also involves a mystical view. In his mystical existentialism, he believes that the real existence only belongs to God and that the universe is the manifestation of Divine names and attributes, meanwhile accepting the law of causality and proves it to the world. His excellency,  Ali(p) through comparison and contrast in fact confirmed the pantheism as the exact polarity, and in His statements proves the unity of existence that is the same legal unity of fact. His excellency, by stating his special position and that of other family members of prophet Mohammad proves their mediator role to be of their blessing, also position of caliphate and absolute Guardianship for all of them and so explores mystical secret stages of the existence. Manuscript profile
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        121 - From God-seeking to Godly Behaving in Shams Maghrebi's Poems
        Mohammad Reza Assad Mehdireza i Kamali Baniyan Rezvan Derakhshideh
        Pantheism is of a long history as a perspective with mystical origin whose trace can be followed in ancient India and in the philosophers' thought before Socretes in Greece and Rome. Although in Islamic mysticism, Ibn Arabi is not the first mystic believing in this prin More
        Pantheism is of a long history as a perspective with mystical origin whose trace can be followed in ancient India and in the philosophers' thought before Socretes in Greece and Rome. Although in Islamic mysticism, Ibn Arabi is not the first mystic believing in this principle, he is the first one who developed and fixed it by introducing this principle in theoretical and mental discussions. Among the poets tending to the theory are Iraqi, Molavi, Attar, etc. Shams Maghrebi is also among the poets paying much attention to the material and Ibn Arabi views. With regard to the fact that the so-called theory is inherently paradoxical and its perception creates a sort of astonishment in the perceiving person's thought and ego, expressing the Maghrebian mystical matters appears vague in the reader's eye. In this article we examined pantheism in Shams Maghrebi's poems and explained its indicators. Manuscript profile
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        122 - The Position of Pantheism in Jami's Mysticism
        Ali Akbar Afrasiabpour Zahra Kashaniha
        In Islamic mysticism,Jami believes inthe theory of pantheism, and He is a lover of Ahlal-Bayt (Family members of religious Imams') among the Naqshbanditariqa, which follows the IbnArabi's theory. Accordingly, the theory of truth is the only one, and that originality com More
        In Islamic mysticism,Jami believes inthe theory of pantheism, and He is a lover of Ahlal-Bayt (Family members of religious Imams') among the Naqshbanditariqa, which follows the IbnArabi's theory. Accordingly, the theory of truth is the only one, and that originality comes from unity. The apparent plurality in the world is somethingaccredited that makes up the manifestation of the unified truth. In other words, these pluralities are made of a dream or a shadow and just like an image inside a mirror. Existence is the God’s book and the creatures are God’s names and divine words. This paper explores first hand sourcesthrough historical or documentary methods, in which the aspects of innovation is Jami's theory of pantheism that brings about a new aspect of investigation with its ownspecial categorization and puts forward an innovation in explaining allegories in the context and a verbal format. Manuscript profile
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        123 - Semantics, Ontology and Functions of Sainthood (Velayat)fromAllamehTabatabai's Standpoint
        Abdullah Salavati Fatemeh Kookaram
        The theory of a perfect man has always been attractive and interesting to great thinkers ever since so that it has become one of the main pillars in Islamic mysticism. The perfect man has many features the most important of which is the feature of province (Velayah). In More
        The theory of a perfect man has always been attractive and interesting to great thinkers ever since so that it has become one of the main pillars in Islamic mysticism. The perfect man has many features the most important of which is the feature of province (Velayah). In this article the authors are going to make a survey on the perfect man's province from AlamehTabatabayee's viewpoint in which the main question remains to be what The semantics, ontology, and the province functions are in his opinion. Allameh believes that God is the only possessor of province and thus He is the sole province;  accordingly, to him the Saint of God is someone who has achieved the divine Sainthood. The necessity of  the perfect man is not only for the human kind, but also it extends to the whole world, that is, for a human being to be elevate to perfection, he needs not only a perfect human, but also all of the world needs the perfect man for his survival and preservation. Allameh assumes each one of the creatures to be the divine names among which the word human is the most comprehensive of all the divine names. After all, the outcomes of this research include: 1-  In addition to the necessity of existence for the perfect man that is often the basis of the necessity, the writers have dealt with the necessity of the knowledge and epistemological necessity of human being in the universe; each of the three-fold evidences are proofs of the perfect man necessity in the universe; 2- AllamehTabatabai in his book called Al-Mizan has expressed four categories for different provinces including the developmental province for God, the provincial legislation for God, the provincial legislation for the prophet Muhammad, and the provincial legislation of Alawi; 3- The authors have comprehended two verbal and cognitive functions out of  Sainthood in the Works of AllamehTabatabai. Manuscript profile
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        124 - Investigating the Thoughts of Borhanoddin Mohaghegh Termezi
        Davood Vaseghi Mehdi Maleksabet Mohammadkazem Kahdooii
        Borhanoddin Mohaeghegh Termezi is one of the salient features in Islamic mystics and who comprehended the presence of Baha valade balkhi in his youth. He reached the higher degrees of mystics under his support. After the death of Bahaodin, Seyyed took the responsibility More
        Borhanoddin Mohaeghegh Termezi is one of the salient features in Islamic mystics and who comprehended the presence of Baha valade balkhi in his youth. He reached the higher degrees of mystics under his support. After the death of Bahaodin, Seyyed took the responsibility of guiding Molana Jalaledin and he guided him to mystic path and the destruction level in a way that he could tolerate the companionship of the king of lovers- Shams Tabrizi. &nbsp;Deep thinking in his education book reveals that he has great thoughts in mystic path and these thoughts made a huge improvement in the thoughts of great men like Molavi and Soltan valad. He is one of the mystics who understand the unity of existence and the regards multiplicity as invalid. Borhanoddin also knows sanctity as heart recognition with which everything can be a sign of God. Beside this, Seyyed Serdan explains about mortification, invocation of God and observing forty days seclusion which is an obvious reason for his maturity in mystics. In this study, after having a short look at the Borhanoddin&rsquo;s life path, his most important mystic thoughts will be analyzed. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        125 - The Etymology of Pantheism in Nasafi’s Kashf-ul-Haqaiq
        zarrin varedi Mohammad Yusuf Nayyeri Fatemeh Moezzi
        Nasafi, as a scholastic man, has categorized and explained matters of Islamic Sufism- especially: Pantheism- in Kashf-ul-Haqaiq. In line with the other mystics, however, it is obvious that in this way, he has deterred himself wrapping theological and philosophical argum More
        Nasafi, as a scholastic man, has categorized and explained matters of Islamic Sufism- especially: Pantheism- in Kashf-ul-Haqaiq. In line with the other mystics, however, it is obvious that in this way, he has deterred himself wrapping theological and philosophical arguments. Nasafi, unlike mystical philosophers like Suhrawardi (Sheikh Eshragh), does not carry his readers to impassable defiles of argument and proof. Nasafi, in addition to have Islamic Sufism treasure with himself- the roots of this treasure could be found in ancient India and Greece (especially in Plato and Aristotle&rsquo;s works)-, he has dismantled more clusters from Ibn Arabi and Ibn Sab'een&rsquo;s gardens. In choosing titles of Kashf-ul-Haqaiq chapters and his specific terminology, it is not unlikely that Nasafi has copied directly from Ibn Arabi and Ibn Sab'een&rsquo;s works. In this paper, rooting Nasafi&rsquo;s believes and ideas on Pantheism shows without question influence of Ibn Arabi and Ibn Sab'een. It is noteworthy that in this rooting, Ibn Sab'een&rsquo;s ideas have their specific novelty. Manuscript profile
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        126 - Explaining the Triple Necessities of Perfect Man from the Ibn Arabi and Allameh Tabatabai
        Abdolah Salavati Fatemeh Kookaram
        A long time ago the great thinkers have been attract to recognize the perfect man and find out his aspects in order to follow him. This subject is one of the main pillars Islamic mysticism. The authors intend to begin explaining the necessities for triple from the Ibn A More
        A long time ago the great thinkers have been attract to recognize the perfect man and find out his aspects in order to follow him. This subject is one of the main pillars Islamic mysticism. The authors intend to begin explaining the necessities for triple from the Ibn Arabi and Allameh Tabatabai. The main question of study is that what is the necessity of the perfect man from Ibn Arabi and Allameh Tabatabai? The necessity of the perfect man not only for the human kind, but also it&rsquo;s for the whole of the world, therefore a human not only for during the path to perfection we need a perfect human, but all of the world for the survival and its retain needs to the perfect man. At first, we studied positions of existence from the Allameh Tabatabai in this study. Then his special attention expressed to the world of the divine names. Allameh knows that each of the creatures is the name of the divine names which between the &ldquo;the humen&rdquo; is the comprehensive all of the divine names. According to the approach of Al`asma science of Ibn Arabi, he expresses about the explain God connection, the perfect man and the world. From Ibn Arabi the perfect man is the closest manifestation of God and he says the perfect man is inductor blessing of God`s creature. In addition, Allameh knows the perfect man who is that he reached to the position of the divine province and the creatures follow up from him. His approach based on the Quran verses, intellectual principles and foundation. One of the achievements of this research is the authors in addition to existence necessity of the perfect man, that its often the basis of topics the necessity bearing, the necessity knowledge and the necessity epistem and each of the reasons to prove of the perfect man necessity at world. Manuscript profile
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        127 - A New Way of Proving the Content of Personal Unity of Existence
        Vahid Vahed Javan Ali Ghasemi Sajad Nikkhoo
        Mystics have attempted to prove the theory of "unity of existence" (waḥdat al-wujūd), which is the basis of mysticism, and they have presented various reasons. This paper seeks to elaborate on the meaning and content of the unity of existence in mysticism in order to r More
        Mystics have attempted to prove the theory of "unity of existence" (waḥdat al-wujūd), which is the basis of mysticism, and they have presented various reasons. This paper seeks to elaborate on the meaning and content of the unity of existence in mysticism in order to represent a new method in proving the theory of the unity of existence according to the mystics' evidence. This research includes five steps to demonstrate all the content of the personal unity of existence: 1.Absolute existence is absolutely a part of the external realization 2.Existence is necessary by itself 3.Existence is necessary by itself, unit, not pluralistic and doubtful 4.The existence of creatures is not real 5.Creatures are the multiplicities, attributes, things, emersion, and indications of the real existence. &nbsp; In addition, for each one, an argument has been stated and after summarizing, all the content of the unity of existence has been proved. Manuscript profile
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        128 - Ibn Arabi's Unity Regime Effects on the Bubbling and Sonnets by Bidel Dehlavi with an Emphasis on Love
        Abbas Bakhshande bali Aliakbar Shoubkalaei
        One of the issues raised up constantly through Mohiyeddin Ibn Arabi is the idea of unity of existence. Like other ideas, this thought has had a dramatic effect on some Indian thinkers, such as Bidel Dehlavi. One of the issues of the unity of existence is love in the Bei More
        One of the issues raised up constantly through Mohiyeddin Ibn Arabi is the idea of unity of existence. Like other ideas, this thought has had a dramatic effect on some Indian thinkers, such as Bidel Dehlavi. One of the issues of the unity of existence is love in the Being that Ibn Arabi and, consequently, Bidl had in their works at its angles. This article is based on a descriptive-analytical method and citing library resources to explore the impact of Ibn Arabi on Biddle on the issue of love in the universe. The findings of the research are that Biddle has been dealing with the Islamic mystic system of Ibn Arabi by introducing discussions such as the series of love in the system of unity of existence, grief and love, virtual love, and martyr Love in the course of the Unity School of Being. The presence of love in the mysticism is exhilarating and exhilarating. From the perspective of Ibn Arabi and Bidel, love exists in all the mystical interpretation of existence based on mystery. Manuscript profile
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        129 - Mystical Linguistics of the Quran from Ibn Arabi’s Viewpoint and its Comparison with Allameh Tabatabaei’s Perspectives
        Masood Hajrabi
        This paper deals with Ibn Arabi&rsquo;s viewpoint and Allameh Tabatabaei&rsquo;s perspectives over the language of religion and the comparison of their viewpoints. In mysticism, it is not possible to possess the apparent language of revelation books. Ibn Arabi views the More
        This paper deals with Ibn Arabi&rsquo;s viewpoint and Allameh Tabatabaei&rsquo;s perspectives over the language of religion and the comparison of their viewpoints. In mysticism, it is not possible to possess the apparent language of revelation books. Ibn Arabi views the nature of divine language based on which he believes that revelation book is in apparent language. Allameh believes in apparent language and quite contrary to Ibn Arabi, his theory is in the field of the Quran and Islam. In this paper, we would like to extract the fundamental theories of Ibn Arabi and Allameh Tabatabaei in their works. This paper aims at two purposes. First, organizing Ibn Arabi&rsquo;s and Allameh&rsquo;s viewpoints in the Quranic language, and then expanding their thinking through presenting new issues over their viewpoints or matching their standpoints on one another. The methodology used in this paper involves a combination of quotations and mystical rational analysis. Manuscript profile
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        130 - Tracing Jami’s Ontological Thoughts in Fayz Kashani’s Mentality
        Qodratolah Khaiatian Rahele Mirakhorli
        Nurdin Abdul Rahman Jamy- famous ninth-century Sufi poet Islamic calendar by the writings and commentaries of Ibn Arabic school in explaining a significant impact on the spread and persistence of schools in Iran. He thought in the works of Ibn Arabic, as one of the top More
        Nurdin Abdul Rahman Jamy- famous ninth-century Sufi poet Islamic calendar by the writings and commentaries of Ibn Arabic school in explaining a significant impact on the spread and persistence of schools in Iran. He thought in the works of Ibn Arabic, as one of the top exponents of this school is an important issue. As described in the Nqdalnsvs Hekam as per description Alfsvs role and also wrote a commentary on Hekam. But the influence of the teachings of the cup on the Iranian thinkers, the question comes to mind whether the unity of existence - as the most important teachings of Ibn Arabic thought in theoretical Sufism as the goblet as follows, in the writings of Faiz Kashani Reflective or not? This descriptive comparative study plans, the possibility that the teachings of the cup thinking about ontology reached Faiz Kashani criticized by relying on texts and words Almknvnh examine and analyze&nbsp; the comparison between the ideas of Heroes and grace Kashani, trace Jami ideas about ontology can be seen in the writings of Faiz Kashani. Manuscript profile
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        131 - Unity of Existence in Jaami’s and Ibn Al- Arabi’s Thoughts
        naser Gharehkhani Najmeh Mahyaei
        Abd-ul-Rahman Jaami is one of the poets who have been familiar with the works and thoughts of Ibn Arabi and has been influenced by him. One of the poems from Jaami&rsquo;s &lsquo;Haft Orang&rsquo; is the Tuhfat al-Abrar, which is based on the thoughts of Ibn Al-Arabi pa More
        Abd-ul-Rahman Jaami is one of the poets who have been familiar with the works and thoughts of Ibn Arabi and has been influenced by him. One of the poems from Jaami&rsquo;s &lsquo;Haft Orang&rsquo; is the Tuhfat al-Abrar, which is based on the thoughts of Ibn Al-Arabi particularly his &lsquo;Unity of Existence&rsquo;. Jaami is one of the first poets to provide explanations on the thoughts of Ibn Al- Arabi regarding unity of Existence and has been highly influenced by his thoughts. One of these effects is the oxymoron, i.e., unity and multiplicity, assimilation and dissimilation, the outer and the inner, etc. related to unity of Existence. In the present study, an attempt has been made to show Jaami&rsquo;s perspective on unity of Existence and its exemplification (tashbih or attributing human characteristics to God) and tanzih (not assigning human features to God or differentiation between God and human), the world and human being, the inner and the outer (appearance, etc.) in the extended poem of Tuhfat al-Abrar. Although Jaami has acted paradoxically in this regard, he seeks to find a unified conclusion in his mind.&nbsp; The results of the present study showed that, he has been under the influence of Ibn Al- Arabi in reaching this conclusion and these two mystics (i.e., Ibn Al- Arabi and Jaami) express their thoughts and ideas paradoxically. Manuscript profile
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        132 - Semantic Study of the Mafateh Alghaib (Unseen Keys) and its Instructive Role through a Mystical Approach
        Hamidreza Khademi Vahid Mahmoudi
        Mafateh alghaib is the Quranic word, derived from verse 59 of Surah al-Anam. The commentators, philosophers and mystics have discussed the meaning and interpretation of it, and this article deals with this subject through a mystical approach. The views of the mystics ab More
        Mafateh alghaib is the Quranic word, derived from verse 59 of Surah al-Anam. The commentators, philosophers and mystics have discussed the meaning and interpretation of it, and this article deals with this subject through a mystical approach. The views of the mystics about the keys-the treasure of the unseen can be divided into two periods, before and after Ibn Arabi. In the period before Ibn Arabi, epistemological and anthropological explanations of the unseen keys are more prominent, and then with the advent of al-Ghazali, the ontological approach to the unseen keys begins, so that he interprets it as the Knowledge of causes. Therefore, al-Ghazali knows only the attribute of Knowledge as Mafateh alghaib. But with Roozbehan Baqli, this approach becomes more mature and detailed. He introduces all the eternal attributes as the keys of the unseen. With the advent of Ibn Arabi, the ontological approach reaches to acme. In the post-Ibn Arabi period, the ontological approach prevails and the keys of the unseen are interpreted as intrinsic Names, levels of existence and mystery of destiny. There are two kinds of views about the possibility of knowledge to Mafateh Alghaib; Some consider it impossible even for the Prophets and Angels, And believe the knowledge of it is in the monopoly of God; And some have also known it for the prophets and the saints, and even some of them have translated Mafateh Alghaib to Shiite Imams (PBUH). Manuscript profile
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        133 - A study on Mystical Thoughts of Attar Neyshaburi
        Jafar Havasi Seyyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerooni Farzaneh Yousef Ghanbari
        Sheikh Farid Al-Din Attar Neishaburi (618-540 AH) is the creator of some mystical masnavis such as Mantiq Al-Tayr, Mosibat Nameh, Elahi Nameh and Asrar Nameh. These works contain his mystical thoughts in a mysterious language. This article focuses on the mystical though More
        Sheikh Farid Al-Din Attar Neishaburi (618-540 AH) is the creator of some mystical masnavis such as Mantiq Al-Tayr, Mosibat Nameh, Elahi Nameh and Asrar Nameh. These works contain his mystical thoughts in a mysterious language. This article focuses on the mystical thoughts of Attar and aims at explaining the views and opinions of Attar Neishabouri on various mystical issues. The existence of contradictions and paradoxes, the famous mystical thought of "Die before death", the mystical story of Sheikh San'an, the discussion of repentance, the likeness of the divine essence, the unity of the existence of all the mystical mysteries which are mentioned in the works of Attar, especially in the mentioned works. Attempts have been made to present a comprehensive discussion in the descriptive and analytical way of these mystical thoughts and topics, providing examples and poetic evidences and explaining them.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        134 - The Dual Image of Woman in Rumi's Poetry: a Parable of the Two Dimensions of Human Existence
        Fereshteh Arjmandi ahmadreza keikhafarzane Mostafa Salari
        10.2234/erfan.2023.708537
        In Rumi's poetry, woman is a symbol of divine love, soul, life, earth, and growth, and it also symbolizes body, soul, world, and greed; the dualistic image of woman is a manifestation of the duality of the human spirit and body that expresses luminous and oppressive dim More
        In Rumi's poetry, woman is a symbol of divine love, soul, life, earth, and growth, and it also symbolizes body, soul, world, and greed; the dualistic image of woman is a manifestation of the duality of the human spirit and body that expresses luminous and oppressive dimensions of existence. The woman is the symbol of righteousness and at the same time the symbol of the soul, the devil and the earth. Symbols reflect the beliefs of symbolists. Since Rumi's social beliefs and attitudes toward woman have both negative and positive aspects and the woman has different characteristics and dimensions in his works. This symbol appears in Rumi's poems, numerously. In this article we will point out these aspects. Manuscript profile
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        135 - Study and Comparison of Mystical Themes in Poems of Attar Nishapuri and Ibn Farez
        Yasna Saani mostafa salari Behrouz Romiaee
        Fariduddin Attar of Nishapur is one of the outstanding pinnacles of Islamic mysticism. Ibn Farez, too, is one of the great composers of Sufi poetry in the Arabian literature. Both have addressed the most significant and remarkable mystical themes and concepts in their m More
        Fariduddin Attar of Nishapur is one of the outstanding pinnacles of Islamic mysticism. Ibn Farez, too, is one of the great composers of Sufi poetry in the Arabian literature. Both have addressed the most significant and remarkable mystical themes and concepts in their mentalities and poems. The poetry and thoughts of these two poets have vast similarities in common. Among the shared discussions among these mystical poets are monotheism, love, and so on. Therefore, due to the importance of mystical literature among Islamic nations, the points that is addressed in this paper is that the mystical themes applied in their poetry are extracted out of their poetry and has been analyzed and studied comparatively through the artistic language of Ibn Farez and Attar who belong to two different cultures and languages and nations and era, and then the similar and different aspects of mystical themes of their poetry from two different cultures are revealed Manuscript profile
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        136 - Self-knowledge: Necessity and Means of Achievement From Allameh Tabatabaei’s Viewpoint
        Akram Rezaii Maryam Bakhtyar Seyed Jasem Pajouhandeh
        &ldquo;Self-knowledge&rdquo; is a kind of introspection and deliberation in the existence of self for recognizing the inner talents, desires and aspirations, and ultimately for achieving one&rsquo;s true perfection. The aim of self-knowledge is the recognition of the tr More
        &ldquo;Self-knowledge&rdquo; is a kind of introspection and deliberation in the existence of self for recognizing the inner talents, desires and aspirations, and ultimately for achieving one&rsquo;s true perfection. The aim of self-knowledge is the recognition of the true and celestial &ldquo;self&rdquo; of the human being, which is an immaterial, fixed, and remaining truth in all states and effects, in such a way that the human being does not need any proof or reasoning to prove it within themselves and he/she witnesses it with intuitive knowledge. Many scholars have had speeches about elaborating on this important subject in various epistemic areas, but the theory and attitude of mystic Allameh Tabatabaei in this respect (self-knowledge) are very precise and rich. This paper aims to achieve the above-mentioned subject through a descriptive-analytic way in his works. In this paper, we have achieved the following results: He believes that in order to enter and reach this path, one must use religious ways mentioned in religious sources such as self-judgment, meditation, silence, hunger, solitude, night vigil and so on in addition to diligence in worship. This way, because of self-attention gradually the four worlds of monotheism of actions, monotheism of attributes, monotheism of names and at the end monotheism in essence, will be revealed to the mystic. Manuscript profile
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        137 - مراتب وجود در عرفان با نیم نگاهی به فلسفه
        زهرا کاشانیها
        Manuscript profile
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        138 - Mystical Themes in Divan Fāni Khoei
        Katayoun moradi
        10.2234/erfan.2023.708542
        Fāni Khoei (deceased 1846) is a mystical poet and a comprehensive sage who shows in his written works, especially in his poems, that mystical themes have been his constant preoccupation. For this reason, he gives importance to precise points in theoretical and practical More
        Fāni Khoei (deceased 1846) is a mystical poet and a comprehensive sage who shows in his written works, especially in his poems, that mystical themes have been his constant preoccupation. For this reason, he gives importance to precise points in theoretical and practical mysticism and defends the theory of the unity of existence with different expressions more than any other concept. Then, following the Khorasani and Iraqi style, and following Sana'i, Attar, and Molavi, he performs art in the field of divine love. It also follows the Sufi path by fighting against the ego and pluralistic thought and he looks at Imam Ali (a.s.) from a mystical point of view and gives more importance to poverty as well as death and survival in mystical authorities. It clearly expresses its dependence on Shiite mysticism and draws the philosophy of human life in love for the eternal beloved. For this reason, this wise poet can be considered one of the great Shiite mystics in Persian literature. Manuscript profile
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        139 - Investigating the Relationship between God (Creator) and the Creature from Imam Ali’s Mystical Viewpoint
        Rouhollah jafari
        God has a certain relationship with creature which has been profoundly described in some of narrations regarding Imam Ali (AS). Based on the findings of this study, God the Almighty is the origin of the universe and can be found everywhere and the world can be considere More
        God has a certain relationship with creature which has been profoundly described in some of narrations regarding Imam Ali (AS). Based on the findings of this study, God the Almighty is the origin of the universe and can be found everywhere and the world can be considered as a place for His signs and He surrounds everything. As a result, God the Almighty accompanies objects in manifestation i.e. God does not exist inside objects and simultaneously exists within the universe. It means that God is accompanying the creation and every object, so the living creature is a sign of His presence and existence. Ofcourse, the creatures&rsquo; value and position are not equal to that of God i.e. they are not at the same position with God the Almighty to accompany Him.Thus God is unique in His nature, but in His manifestation, He can be found alongwith the creatures. Manuscript profile
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        140 - The Effect of Ibn Arabi's Theory ( Unity of Being) on Da'ei Shirazi’s Settah
        Seyyedeh Shahnaz Soleimani Omidvar Malmoli Seyyed Ali Sohrabnezhad
        10.2234/erfan.2023.706057
        Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi (538-638 AH), a great Islamic mystic, has introduced certain ideas into Islamic mysticism in the sixth and seventh centuries AH. Some of these ideas, under the title of Unity of Being, have a special character after him in many mystical texts. Shāh D More
        Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi (538-638 AH), a great Islamic mystic, has introduced certain ideas into Islamic mysticism in the sixth and seventh centuries AH. Some of these ideas, under the title of Unity of Being, have a special character after him in many mystical texts. Shāh Da&rsquo;ei Shirāzi (870-870 AH), a poet and mystic of the ninth century AH, is one of those who has received many influences from Ibn Arabi. In his commentary on Golshan-e-Rāz by Sheikh Mahmoud Shabestari, entitled Nasa&rsquo;em Golshan, he has dealt with Ibn Arabi's thoughts. In addition, there are many aspects of Ibn Arabi's thought, especially the issue of the Unity of Being, in the margins of his Divan and Settah. This research has been done by descriptive-analytical method. The information and data have been collected using the library documents and books. The result obtained from this research clearly shows that Shah Da'ei borrowed his idea of the Unity of Being from Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi and simplified it by using his allegories and explanations. Manuscript profile
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        141 - Ritual Symbols of Existential Intelligence in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh
        Zohreh Haghighi Mobarhan Mohammad ali Davoodabadi mohamadreza asad
        One of the best indicators of intelligent behavior in human is the ability to utilize symbols (Gardner, 1999:24). Symbol is interrelated with the human&rsquo;s conscious and subconscious mind and creates the language of myth and epic. The language of mythical and epic w More
        One of the best indicators of intelligent behavior in human is the ability to utilize symbols (Gardner, 1999:24). Symbol is interrelated with the human&rsquo;s conscious and subconscious mind and creates the language of myth and epic. The language of mythical and epic works is symbolic and mysterious. The major religions of our world have created ritual symbols to be able to set forth arguments in existential themes with their members. This study primarily sought to find out answers for the role of symbols in recreation of existential intelligence in body of Ferdowsi&rsquo;s Shahnameh. Using an analytical-descriptive method and benefiting from library resources, this study made attempts to identify and extract ritual symbols in the Shahnameh; Finally, it was observed that existential intelligence is well represented in the light of symbols such as barsam and baj, hunting, marriage, burial, and celebration and wine by the Great Sage of Tus (Ferdowsi). No study has investigated the interrelationship among the symbols and the range of human&rsquo;s intelligences rather the symbols used in Shahnameh have been studied most frequently. Therefore, this study is the pioneer in examining this untouched aspect. Manuscript profile
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        142 - بررسی سیر تاریخی براهین وجودشناسی در فلسفه غرب و براهین صدیقین در فلسفه اسلامی
        پروانه ارزانش مهدی دهباشی محمدرضا شمشیری
        Manuscript profile
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        143 - The Effectiveness Of Group Existence Therapy On Anxiety Sensitivity And Psychological Well-Being In Women With Generalized Anxiety Disorder
        Behzad Taghipuor Rogaye Barzegaran
        The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of group existence therapy on psychological well-being and anxiety sensitivity in women with generalized anxiety disorder. This semi-experimental study was conducted using pre-test and post-test with control gro More
        The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of group existence therapy on psychological well-being and anxiety sensitivity in women with generalized anxiety disorder. This semi-experimental study was conducted using pre-test and post-test with control group from all generalized anxiety disorder patients visited in Ardabil psychological clinic. 30 patients were selected through the convenience sampling method and randomly allocated into two equal experimental and control groups. Participants were selected via structured clinical interview &nbsp;&nbsp;based on disorders axis I. Experimental group was exposed to 8 weeks of existence therapy, while control group received none. GAD Anxiety Inventory, Ryff Psychological Well-being Questionnaire (1995) and Taylor &amp; Cox anxiety sensitivity Questionnaire (1998) were used in pre-test, post-test and follow up as the study instrument. Data were analyzed by descriptive indices and analysis of covariance. The results showed that there were significant difference in anxiety sensitivity and psychological well-being scores in experimental group and the control group. Thus, based on the findings of this study it could be said that the method of existential group psychotherapy decreased anxiety sensitivity and increased psychological well-being in women with generalized anxiety disorder. Manuscript profile
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        144 - Explaining the relationships of gamaphobia based on existential anxiety with the mediation of psychological hardiness
        somayyeh Abassi Amir Panah ali alinaghi aghdasi Marziye Alivandi Vafa
        10.30495/iifs.2023.1990483.1088
        Introduction: Marriage is seen as the initial step in starting a family, but nowadays there seems to be a fear or avoidance of this commitment among young people, particularly those who are educated. The purpose of this research was to determine the model of gamophobia More
        Introduction: Marriage is seen as the initial step in starting a family, but nowadays there seems to be a fear or avoidance of this commitment among young people, particularly those who are educated. The purpose of this research was to determine the model of gamophobia among young people based on existential anxiety with the mediation of psychological hardiness. Methods: The current study is applied in terms of purpose, and descriptive correlational data collection method was used. The statistical population of the research included all students of the Islamic Azad University, Sardasht branch. The research sample was 358 students who participated in the research online and through available sampling method. Data collection tools included Richard's Gamophobia Questionnaire (2007), Good and Good Existential Anxiety Questionnaire (1974) and Ahvaz Psychological Hardiness Questionnaire (2017). Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation method and path analysis through Smart-pls3 software. Results: The results indicated that the direct effect of existential anxiety was 0.609 and its indirect effect through psychological hardiness was 0.498 and the direct effect of existential anxiety on psychological hardiness was 0.309 and the direct effect of psychological hardiness on gamophobia was 0.320 significant (P˂ 0.01). Conclusion: Therefore, psychological hardiness can play a mediating role between existential anxiety and gamophobia. In this context, counseling and psychology specialists can consider this issue in pre-marriage counseling and even formulate interventions to reduce the gamophobia.According to Allameh (2017), many young people about to get married are experiencing anxiety and apprehension about the prospect of marriage and its associated challenges. Marriage phobia, also known as gamophobia, is a condition in which an individual is hesitant to commit and enter into a stable and honest relationship with another person. This involves making an agreement to remain committed for a long-term period (Soheili-nejad, 2021).According to research (Rezai, Rezapour-Mirsaleh, &amp; Aryanpour, 2023), the increase in gamophobia related to this is associated with a decrease in existential anxiety. Regrettably, in recent times, existential anxiety has been on the rise in younger generations, causing significant psychological harm. This type of anxiety often results in isolation and the withdrawal of young people from their communities (Hossieni Abardeh &amp; Ninam, 2021), which can lead to gamophobia among them.On the other hand, another variable that can be related to anxiety is hardiness (Bakhshipour &amp; Fardin Far, 2022). One's mental health is affected by various factors, including psychological hardiness. Individuals with high psychological hardiness perceive stressful situations as challenges to be faced, according to research (Kowalski &amp; Schermer, 2019). As a result, the problem of the present research was to test the mediating role of psychological hardiness in the relationship between existential anxiety and gamophobia.MethodologyThis research is focused on applying a structural equation model. The study gathered data from Islamic Azad University students, Sardasht branch with a sample size of 380 selected using available sampling method. To collect data, three standard questionnaires were used: Richard's Gamophobia Questionnaire (2007), the Good and Good Existential Anxiety Questionnaire (1974), and the Ahvaz Psychological Hardiness Questionnaire (2017). The data was analyzed using PLS software.ResultsAccording to Table 1, among the participants, the highest age frequency was related to the age group of 25-31 and the lowest frequency was related to 46-48.The results indicated that there is a relationship between existential anxiety and psychological hardiness, the hypothesis was confirmed with 99% confidence (T=5.695, p=0.000) (p˂0.01). There is a relationship between existential anxiety and gamophobia; the hypothesis was confirmed with 99% confidence (T=19.844, p=0.000) (p&lt;0.01). There is a relationship between psychological hardiness and gamophobia; the hypothesis was confirmed with 99% confidence (T=6.026, p=0.000) (p˂0.01).DiscussionThe first hypothesis showed that existential anxiety is related to gamophobia with the mediation of psychological hardiness. Regarding the relationship between existential anxiety and psychological hardiness, the findings of the present study are in line with previous studies (Gasiorowska, Zaleskiewicz &amp; Kesebir, 2018).The second research hypothesis indicated that existential anxiety is related to psychological hardiness. Regarding the relationship between existential anxiety and psychological hardiness, the findings of the present study are consistent with previous studies (Maddi, Deorah, Khoshaba &amp; et al, 2010).The third hypothesis of the research indicated that psychological hardiness is related to the gamophobia.ConclusionThe results of this research can help marriage and family counselors and also help colleagues and researchers for future research in determining the relationships of gamophobia.&nbsp;One limitation of this research was the absence of sufficient background information, making it challenging to clarify certain assumptions. Additionally, the use of questionnaires and quantitative data without measuring qualitative variables relating to gamophobia is another limitation that may impact the generalization of the findings. After analyzing the results, it is recommended to conduct training workshops for students to enhance their psychological resilience.&nbsp;AcknowledgementsWe extend our sincere gratitude to the students and officials of Islamic Azad University, Sardasht branch for their active participation in our research. Their cooperation is greatly appreciated.&nbsp;FundingThe article is taken from the doctoral dissertation of the first author entitled "Investigating the Relationship between Self-Esteem, Existential Anxiety and Conflict Resolution Styles with Gamophobia with the Mediation of Psychological Hardiness of Students of Islamic Azad University, Sardasht Branch." The study was conducted at the personal expense of researchers.Ethics approval and consent to participate&nbsp;All participants voluntarily completed an informed consent form to participate in the study and were assured that the questionnaires would be anonymous and completely confidential.Conflict of interest: Researchers allow the journal to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        145 - Joint Maintenance and Spare Parts Inventory Planning (Case Study : Pre – Paint Shuttle Robot of an Automotive Company)
        seyd mohamad reza aboalaghaey Davood Mohammaditabar Sadigh Raissi
        Carrying out maintenance planning for machine tools is one of the critical factors in reducing operating costs. Inventory management is a key element on the performance of the maintenance policy. Through current research, an integrated inventory control of spare parts a More
        Carrying out maintenance planning for machine tools is one of the critical factors in reducing operating costs. Inventory management is a key element on the performance of the maintenance policy. Through current research, an integrated inventory control of spare parts and maintenance scheduling is proposed to determine the maximum inventory level as well replenishment cycle (S,T), along with the determination of the optimal preventive maintenance period. The total cost associated with the maintenance system, such as the cost of periodical and emergency orders and the costs of inspections and repairs are minimized via the model objective function. To illustrate the capability and performance of the model, the results of applying the model into a case study is reported in an automotive pre-paint line for determining inventory control policies of a critical item. In addition, in order to analyze the stability of the results, the sensitivity of the variables to the changes in input parameters has been investigated. Based on the results, the total cost is affected by the failure rate, the lead time period, and the cost of replacing defective items. In this regard, the system is more sensitive to failure rate and the lead time. In the case of constant failure rates, applying the proposed method might be successful. Manuscript profile
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        146 - A hybrid matrix evaluation of inventories based on the inherent capability and Actual sales
        mehran khalaj Amir hossien khalaj
        Demand for after-sales parts companies depends on various parameters and is not always predictable. Mainly basic information for reasons such as poor quality of some parts, there are other competitors in the market and similar items, consequently, the decision and possi More
        Demand for after-sales parts companies depends on various parameters and is not always predictable. Mainly basic information for reasons such as poor quality of some parts, there are other competitors in the market and similar items, consequently, the decision and possibly dissatisfaction customers have the kind of ambiguity and uncertainty. So in order to make decisions in such circumstances need for an appropriate model that could at any moment that at any moment can monitor inventory and the actual performance available to provide an appropriate framework. . In this paper a matrix model presented has the ability to check the status of real and can be predicted the situation is predicted real and can be a model for decision-making in such circumstances.Another advantage is that the proposed method can be extended discussion of the applicability of its production to companies and organizations. In this paper a matrix model presented has the ability to check the status of real and can be predicted the situation is predicted real and can be a model for decision-making in such circumstances.Another advantage is that the proposed method can be extended discussion of the applicability of its production to companies and organizations. Manuscript profile
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        147 - Provide a system dynamics model for optimizing multi-objective production-inventory-routing in the green supply chain under conditions of uncertainty
        Katayoun Naderi Roya M.ahari Javid Jouzdani Atefeh Amindoust
        10.30495/imj.2022.688627
        This study examines the cost, customer satisfaction and environmental protection to design a multi-objective optimization model using system dynamics and to provide a system dynamics model for multi-objective production-inventory-routing in the green supply chain under More
        This study examines the cost, customer satisfaction and environmental protection to design a multi-objective optimization model using system dynamics and to provide a system dynamics model for multi-objective production-inventory-routing in the green supply chain under uncertainty. Considers.By customer demand for several periods, the model can make decisions by focusing on decisions such as the choice of supplier and retailer according to the distance between them, production models and the nascent level of transportation technology. For this purpose, to collect information, first using previous studies, the variables affecting the model (20 variables) were determined, then according to the experts, these variables were analyzed, then the relationships between the selected variables using the model. Cause and effect were identified and then the research modeling was completed by designing a system dynamics model and evaluating it through tests defined by execution in vensim software. Finally, three scenarios were developed to determine the strategies affecting the model. The results indicate the most effective strategies in achieving the desired situation, maximum customer satisfaction, minimum cost and inventory and maximum production with proper implementation of ongoing projects in the direction of green production using appropriate technical knowledge. Manuscript profile
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        148 - Optimizing Queuing-Inventory Problems under Uncertainty: A Fuzzy Mathematical Programming
        Alireza Alinezhad Vahid Hajipour Amin Mahmoudi
        In this paper, a queuing-inventory system with continuous review inventory control policy and batch arrival queuing approach is proposed. To best of our knowledge, (I) demand function is stochastic and price dependent; (II) due to the uncertainty in real-world situation More
        In this paper, a queuing-inventory system with continuous review inventory control policy and batch arrival queuing approach is proposed. To best of our knowledge, (I) demand function is stochastic and price dependent; (II) due to the uncertainty in real-world situations, a fuzzy programming approach is applied. Therefore, the presented model with the goal of maximizing total profit of system analyzes the price and order quantity decision variables. Since the proposed model belongs to NP-hard problems, two Pareto-based approaches based on genetic algorithm is applied to solve the model. At the end, several numerical illustrations are generated to demonstrate the model validity and algorithms performance.&nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        149 - A Model to Determine the Optimal Economic Order Quantity based on Defective Rate and Credit Trading
        Mostafa Javidi Moshfeghien Hamed Kazemipour Ali Taghizadeh Herat
        Manuscript profile
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        150 - Developing an Optimization Algorithm for Multi-product and Multi-level Inventory Systems with Random Parameters
        Fariborz Jolai Sayyed Mohammad Reza Davoodi Ali Mohaghar Mohammad Reza Mehregan
        The present study aimed to develop and compare a simulated model of multi-product and multi-level inventory systems. The model is developed for the final product, different medium products, and the main product. The main purpose of optimization is to minimize costs func More
        The present study aimed to develop and compare a simulated model of multi-product and multi-level inventory systems. The model is developed for the final product, different medium products, and the main product. The main purpose of optimization is to minimize costs function. The servicing level of units is measured through backfilling rate that should be more than a minimum level. In the proposed algorithm, the local optimization was found through the genetic algorithm. Since point estimation of goal function and backfilling rates are done on the simulation in the present study based, the statistical methods were used for investing possibility of solutions. Finally, one example was presented in the three-level network. Because linear localization is an especial form of second-order localization, the difference between goal function and estimated volume was at the minimum level. Undoubtedly, it is expected that the estimated point of this algorithm is better than the estimated point of linear localization.&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        151 - A Hybrid Fuzzy MCDM Approach for Inventory Management (Case Study: MAPNA Company)
        Ali Mohaghar Alireza Arab Seyyed Jalaladdin Hosseini Dehshiri
        Inventory management is an important part of production planning process for enterprises which involve decision-making process. They can determine when and how many things to buy or decisions can be made by ranking the inventory items. The aim of this paper is providing More
        Inventory management is an important part of production planning process for enterprises which involve decision-making process. They can determine when and how many things to buy or decisions can be made by ranking the inventory items. The aim of this paper is providing a model based on fuzzy hybrid MCDM methods by using FDEMATEL and FVIKOR in order to Inventory Management. In this study, a fuzzy DEMATEL approach was proposed to determine the weights of the decision criteria and Fuzzy VIKOR method to evaluate and rank the inventory. Concurrently applying fuzzy DEMATEL and FVIKOR to a multi-criteria inventory classification problem is the novelty of this study in the related literature. A real case study at MAPNA Electric &amp; Control, Engineering &amp; Manufacturing Company used to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed approach. Results showed that the proposed framework for inventory management is effective. Finally, some conclusions and suggestions are provided at the end of this study. Manuscript profile
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        152 - The Investigation of Relationship between Cash Conversion Cycle and Liquidity Ratios in Companies Listed on Tehran Stock Exchange
        Zohreh Hajiha Fereshteh Feizabadi
        The main objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between cash conversion cycle and liquidity ratios in Iranian companies' context. The study indicates that there is a positive correlation between cash conversion cycle and quick and current ratios. More
        The main objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between cash conversion cycle and liquidity ratios in Iranian companies' context. The study indicates that there is a positive correlation between cash conversion cycle and quick and current ratios. Cash conversion cycle can be defined as a technique to evaluate the working capital indicating the average of liquidity situation of a company. Therefore, the statistical population of companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) was examined in this research. Using randomly sampling, 180 companies were selected as the research sample. The research hypotheses were tested by correlation and regression methods. The findings demonstrated a positive strong significant correlation between cash conversion cycle and quick ratio; however, there is no significant correlation between cash conversion cycle and current ratio. There is, also, a negative significant correlation between cash conversion cycle and inventory conversion period. These results imply that quick ratio is a strong indicator of company liquidity; nonetheless, inventory has a negative effect on liquidity. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        153 - Improving Inventory Performance with Clustering based Demand Forecasts
        Yaser Taghinezhad
        Proper management and better control of inventory of food items are one of the most important and important goals of food store managers. In this study, we try to provide knowledge of customer segmentation based on various characteristics as inputs in predicting retail More
        Proper management and better control of inventory of food items are one of the most important and important goals of food store managers. In this study, we try to provide knowledge of customer segmentation based on various characteristics as inputs in predicting retail demand. The purpose of this paper is to provide a prediction model for retailers based on customer clustering to improve inventory performance. Customer clustering with the genetic algorithm is performed in MATLAB R2016a software. The proposed model is used to predict the demand for five items of supermarket goods in Gorgan. In this paper, the predictions of ARIMA, ARIMA, MLP, and GMDH neural networks are used to predict. Modeling of these models has been done in MATLAB software. The results showed that the GMDH neural network with the clustering of customers had the least predictive error. The model predicted by the inventory control policy reduces the number of days that the shortage faces and increases the level of service to the customer. Retailers can use the proposed model to predict the demand for various items to improve inventory performance and profitability of operations. Manuscript profile
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        154 - Gap Analysis Based on the Effect of Effective Educational Methods on Sustainable Development
        Taraneh Enayati samaneh karami kiumars Niazazari
        10.30495/ee.2022.1955377.1084
        The aim of this study was to investigate the educational methods effective on sustainable development and to evaluate its current and optimal status.Research Methodology: This descriptive research was of survey-applied type, based on the methods of analyzing the current More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the educational methods effective on sustainable development and to evaluate its current and optimal status.Research Methodology: This descriptive research was of survey-applied type, based on the methods of analyzing the current and optimal situation gap and in the group of mixed studies of exploratory type (qualitative and quantitative). Participants in the quality section included 10 experts and specialists in the education system who were purposefully selected through a sequential snowball sampling method. The statistical population in the quantitative stage consisted of 440 managers, responsible experts and experts of the General Department of Education in Tehran. The sample size was calculated based on Cochran's formula as of 205 people. The sampling procedure was done through stratified random sampling according to the subject's organizational position. The data collection tool in the qualitative part was a semi-structured interview and in the quantitative part was a researcher-made questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis, paired t-test and Wilcoxon tests were used to analyze the data.Findings: The results of the qualitative part of the research indicated that the educational methods affecting sustainable development include 7 components and the difference between the current and optimal situation has been significant and large.Conclusion: Therefore, in order to move from the current situation to an optimal situation of sustainable development, it is necessary for the education system to give a special importance to the educational methods affecting sustainable development. Manuscript profile
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        155 - Effectiveness of Existential Group Therapy on Experience and Perception of Suffering, Emotional Regulation and Happiness in Migraine patients
        Khaton babahasani Naser Amini Abdolah ShafieAbadi ezat deyreh
        AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of existential group therapy on experience and perception of suffering, emotion regulation and happiness in patients with migraine. The present study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-postt More
        AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of existential group therapy on experience and perception of suffering, emotion regulation and happiness in patients with migraine. The present study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of this study consisted of all migraine patients in Genaveh city from August 2016 to April 2018 Of these patients, 40 were selected Using the available sampling method and randomly assigned to two groups of existential group therapy and control group. Existential group therapy was performed in the experimental group for 8 sessions of 120 minutes, one session per week, during which the control group did not receive intervention. The research instruments included the Experience and Perception Scale of Schulz (2010), the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire Garnefski et al (2001), and the Oxford Happiness Scale, Argyle &amp; Lu (1990). To analyze the research findings, statistical analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test was performed by repeated measures at a significance level of 0.05 in SPSS statistical software. The results of analysis of variance showed a significant decrease in the perception of suffering as well as a significant increase in emotion regulation and happiness compared to the control group and this effectiveness continued in the follow-up phase (p &lt; 0.001). According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that existential group therapy is effective in reducing the perception of suffering, increasing happiness, improving emotional regulation in patients with migraine and can improve the quality of life and mental health of these patients Used treatment Manuscript profile
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        156 - Prediction of academic adjustment based on self-efficacy, assertiveness and social support
        Mohamad Tamanaii صبا مرادی
        Login to university can be a stressful experience. Hence, the academic adjustment refers to the ability of learners in compliance with the requirements of education is particularly important. Accordingly, the present study aims to investigate the relationship between ac More
        Login to university can be a stressful experience. Hence, the academic adjustment refers to the ability of learners in compliance with the requirements of education is particularly important. Accordingly, the present study aims to investigate the relationship between academic adjustment self-efficacy, assertiveness and social support. The study was a&nbsp; descriptive- correlation.The study sample consisted of all students attended in the academic year 93-1394 Kashan University. 351 male and female students (191 girls and 160 boys) were selected using stratified sampling.To measure the variables of the study, Sinai and Singh Adjustment Scale, General Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (GSES), Assertiveness self-raport inventory (ASRI) and Multiple Scale of Social Support (MSPSS) were used.The results showed significant relationship between academic adjustment, self-efficacy, assertiveness and social support, However, the two variables predictive of self-efficacy and assertiveness are stronger for academic adjustment. The findings of this study show that the enhanced self-efficacy and assertiveness skills, can facilitate the promotion of academic adjustment. Manuscript profile
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        157 - A comparative study of the concept of "death" and its manifestations in Islamic mysticism and the existentialism (Based on the mosibat- nameh of Attar and the novel of Nausea Sartre)
        farshad valizadeh Ali Dehghan Hamid Reza Farzai
        Islamic mysticism as the religious representation of the inner knowledge of the material life, the phenomenon of death, and ultimately its worldly life. Existentialism and the school of existence, or the existentialism, also emphasize the realization of existing human p More
        Islamic mysticism as the religious representation of the inner knowledge of the material life, the phenomenon of death, and ultimately its worldly life. Existentialism and the school of existence, or the existentialism, also emphasize the realization of existing human possibilities in this world with these two characteristics, which presuppose existence on the primordial nature of the world, and that the subject of thought is considered by human beings, and not mere philosophical subjects. Death is also criticized as an existential possibility.This study examines the concept of death and its manifestations in the two worldviews based on the &ldquo;Mosibat nameh&rdquo; and the novel &ldquo;Nausea&rdquo;, and has come up with findings that, despite the fundamental differences, Both schools of thought have conceived the material world as a limited passage and lacking an existential value that death, like the beginning of eternal life or existential potential, can help human beings to create a supreme concept for the life of this universal world. From Attar's point of view, death is the beginning of an eternal connection and the joining of the path of Allah to Allah, and from Sartre's point of view, death is a possible existential condition that can be used to enhance the meaning of it by exacerbating the sense of life. Manuscript profile
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        158 - The evoltion of the concept of love in the thought of the Muslim mystics
        Tooraj Amiri
        10.30495/farsij.2023.1938956.1534
        Abstract; The evoltion of the concept of love in the thought of the Muslim mysticsIn Edifications of love come to mythological teachings and religions. Philosophers, too, spoke of the theories of love. with interest from the teachings of god - human and their loving exp More
        Abstract; The evoltion of the concept of love in the thought of the Muslim mysticsIn Edifications of love come to mythological teachings and religions. Philosophers, too, spoke of the theories of love. with interest from the teachings of god - human and their loving experiences, Points ,mystics have an important insight about their love and its mysteries. ,Rais to love ,inclination, agreed, devotion, in mystical behaviorcan lead to love, According to mystics, whether it is with the consciousness whether or not before or after that, despite the prohibition of love and Inexperience and its problems but because of the knowledge, the natural beauty, mysterious of its being manifestation appeared. Plain lawful mystical love with a sort of mystical understanding Was combined. In evolutionary satiety Slowly it shifted its place to an important Unity of existence. In spite of the Sufis that they had known of the the secret of love But in the course of its reign there was clearly no time to express and the peak of the acme of the thoughts Sufis and a new paradigm emerged in sufism . in this context, the narrative of the roots, the evolution of the concept of love and love n relation to the knowledge in islamic mysticism, comparative analysis has been studied. Keywords: hobb ,love , gnosis, mystics ,unity of existence Manuscript profile
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        159 - The methods of postmodernism in the Iranian novel Sepideh-Dam based on Brian McHale's theory
        Sahar Alikahi Latifeh Salamat Bavil Alireza Salehi
        Postmodernist theories are divided into two main groups. The first group includes the theories of people like Brillois, Peter Whalen and David Lodge, who provide a list of postmodernist components (uncertainty, paranoia, temporal disorder, etc.). In the second group, th More
        Postmodernist theories are divided into two main groups. The first group includes the theories of people like Brillois, Peter Whalen and David Lodge, who provide a list of postmodernist components (uncertainty, paranoia, temporal disorder, etc.). In the second group, the most significant theory has been proposed by Brian McHale, who uses the concept of &quot;dominant element&quot; in Russian-formalism to explain postmodernism and considers the characteristic of postmodernism to be existentialism (as opposed to epistemology, which is the dominant element of modernism).In order to achieve this goal, first of all, the methods and components of the Iranian novel &quot;Sapidh-Dam&quot; are extracted and the elements of the story, concept, form, or form are examined. Then, based on Brian McHale&#039;s prevailing theory, which considers the characteristic of postmodern stories to be ontological discussions, it is determined to what extent these methods and components play a role in highlighting the ontological elements of the work. The result shows that in this novel, the author has made good use of the technique of polyphony, uncertainty, short connection, incoherence of the mind and confusion of the characters... in the best way. He placed his novel next to postmodern works. Manuscript profile
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        160 - A Study on External Music in Sanai Ghaznavi’s Lyrics
        Khalil Hadidi Fatemeh Shekhlovand
        Literature has boundless capacity with literary context in the form of poem, prose or both of them. The different between poem and prose is that poem has special music feeling and imagination that is more powerful than prose, but it doesn&rsquo;t necessarily mean that p More
        Literature has boundless capacity with literary context in the form of poem, prose or both of them. The different between poem and prose is that poem has special music feeling and imagination that is more powerful than prose, but it doesn&rsquo;t necessarily mean that prose is unfilled with music. There are different styles of music in poetry which one of them is external music related to poem rhythm. One of the famous and powerful poets in Persian literature is Sanaee Ghaznavi who used this music skillfully. There are a few rhythm deficiencies in his lyrics indicating that form has an importance value in Persian poetry as well as the meaning and content. This paper aims at analyzing the external music in Sanaee Ghaznavi&rsquo;s poetry. Manuscript profile
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        161 - A comparative investigation into the features of postmodernism in the stories “Tafriq-e-khak” and “dastan-e-viran” by Abutorab Khosravi
        Saeed Hessampour Samin kamali
        Post-modernism is one of the modern actions in the Persian literature which it is so considered in the narrative literature in a particular way and different works have been created with a post&ndash;modernist approach recently. One of the authors who has been affected More
        Post-modernism is one of the modern actions in the Persian literature which it is so considered in the narrative literature in a particular way and different works have been created with a post&ndash;modernist approach recently. One of the authors who has been affected much more by this action in his short stories is Abootorab khosravi. In this essay, it has been tried to compare and analyze the state of using some of the most important methods of post&ndash;modernism in two stories &ldquo;tafriq-e- khak&rdquo; and &ldquo;dastan-e-viran&rdquo; from this author&rsquo;s recent collection. For this reason, a brief has been brought from both two narrations at the beginning, then the used methods in each one have been investigated and; consequently, function of these methods has been evaluated with each other. Findings of the study showed that &ldquo;tafriq-e-khak&rdquo; story has embossed ontological content as the prominent element of postmodern texts by putting &ldquo;existence&rdquo; as the pivotal topic; whereas &ldquo;dastan-e-viran&rdquo; has benefited mostly from nominal methods; specially short circuit&nbsp; and consequently attracted the reader to the meta-fictional basis of the work. Manuscript profile
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        162 - Self-confidence not Narcissism A Study of Lahoori’s Golshan-e Raz-e Jadid and Comparing it with Shabestari’s Golshan-e Raz
        Abas Etminani
        Eqbal Lahoory the Pakistani thinker and mystic Loved Iran and Islamic mysticism and beleveid that the emancipation Muslims depends&nbsp; &nbsp;on their return to the Islamic traditions. But he believed that some of the ideas &nbsp;of &nbsp;Islamic&nbsp; mysticism &nbsp More
        Eqbal Lahoory the Pakistani thinker and mystic Loved Iran and Islamic mysticism and beleveid that the emancipation Muslims depends&nbsp; &nbsp;on their return to the Islamic traditions. But he believed that some of the ideas &nbsp;of &nbsp;Islamic&nbsp; mysticism &nbsp;need &nbsp;to &nbsp;be &nbsp;revised. &nbsp;He&nbsp; had &nbsp;a&nbsp; special attention to Mawlana Jalaloddin Romi and Shabestari‟s Golshan-e Raz. He considered Amir hussein Heraviy s questions important and as a resalt tried o compose (Golshan-e Raz Jadid) and Replay to some of the&nbsp; mystic&nbsp; and &nbsp;philosophic&nbsp; concepts &nbsp;of&nbsp; (Golshane&nbsp; Raz) &nbsp;Suchus: thought and it‟s scope, Contingent being and Necessary Being, Pantheism, Eternal and Not Eternal. He thought the Progress of Islamic Nafions&nbsp; Depends on it‟s Return to &ldquo;Selfness&rdquo;. and the progress of Islamic nations. We have tried to point to the differences between the View Points of these two thinkers&nbsp; of &nbsp;Islam. Manuscript profile
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        163 - Pantheism, some of the challenges and Mowlavi’s Relation with it
        shahbaz Mohseni
        The paper attempts to answer the following questions; What is pantheism and what are the challenges by mistics in the past? Did Mowlavi have any connections with Moh&rsquo;yeddin Arabi and has he been influenced? Based on Shamse Tabrizie&rsquo;s Critical view point r More
        The paper attempts to answer the following questions; What is pantheism and what are the challenges by mistics in the past? Did Mowlavi have any connections with Moh&rsquo;yeddin Arabi and has he been influenced? Based on Shamse Tabrizie&rsquo;s Critical view point regarding Mohyeddin, departure from Mohyeddin because of this fact? Since in many interpertations of Masnavi, Mawlavi has been interpreted based on Ebne Arabi, This is due to Mawlavie&rsquo;s approach or the interpreters themselves? Some of Mowlavi&rsquo;s poems may have connection with pantheism but generally Mowlavi is not pantheist. Interpretations that have been indeed are approach and interpretation of Commentators. Manuscript profile
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        164 - Ontology in Attar’s Mystic Contemplation
        Mohammad hossein khanmohammadi Mohammad Amir Obaydinya Fahri Omar Solayman
        Since the advent of Islamic thought, the theme of &ldquo;Essence&rdquo; and &ldquo;Existence,&rdquo; their differences, which one is preceding and original and which one is credential and secondary, encloses the most essential philosophical notions and ideas in Islamic More
        Since the advent of Islamic thought, the theme of &ldquo;Essence&rdquo; and &ldquo;Existence,&rdquo; their differences, which one is preceding and original and which one is credential and secondary, encloses the most essential philosophical notions and ideas in Islamic thoughts. The classifying of two sections of &ldquo;Existence,&rdquo; and &ldquo;Essence&rdquo; that is introduced by Farabi and Ibn Sina into Islamic philosophy became a branch of traditional, established Scholastic philosophy both in East and West. This two part classification turned into the source of many philosophical subjects and problems in East and West. It included the issue of originality whether the Existence is original and Essence is credential or vice versa: Essence is original and Existence is credential? This issue formed the first and the most essential step in the ontological contemplation among Muslims. Nevertheless the vision of mystics on ontology can be indicated that the Islamic mystics propounded Pantheism in general. They believe that the universe and its components are all the shadow of the origin of Existence who is Almighty, or they are the mirror for the reflection of manifestation of Almighty. Attar is also a mystic and a poet of Monism whose ideology is based on Pantheism. His endorsement of this attitude is quite obvious in his works. This research besides the summery of the ideas and notions of philosophers and mystics on the ontology issue, includes the assessment of the evolution course of this attitude in Attar&rsquo;s works. Manuscript profile
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        165 - Mystical revelation from the point of view of Mulla Sadra and Ibn Arabi
        seyed rahmatolla mosavimoghadam Seyed Sajad Sadatizadeh ali sabri
        The discussion of discovery and intuition in Islamic epistemology is one of the fundamental and essential issues in the mystic religion; So much so that the foundation of Islamic mysticism is based on revelation and observation of the unseen world. Mystical revelations More
        The discussion of discovery and intuition in Islamic epistemology is one of the fundamental and essential issues in the mystic religion; So much so that the foundation of Islamic mysticism is based on revelation and observation of the unseen world. Mystical revelations are considered the most important epistemic source of theoretical mysticism as an ontological system. This article tries to first review the types of revelation among mystics, its basic features, its evaluation criteria and the background of revelation in the view of the founders of the Ashraq and Masha school of thought, and also the nature, nature, and levels of revelation in the view of Islamic philosophers and mystics, especially Sadra and Ibn Arabi, in detail; As the founder of transcendental wisdom, Sadra has openly claimed to develop some philosophical issues that are considered to be his special initiatives and has shown his dependence on the great mystic Ibn Arabi. The basic question of this article is whether the method of Mullah Sadra's revelations is like other philosophers and mystics or does he have a special style for himself? We can also pay attention to the question of whether Sadra'i intuition is influenced by Ibn Arabi or not. The findings of the research confirm the fact that Mulla Sadra has developed a tendency and used judgmental and debatable topics in processing taste issues; From this point of view, it is influenced by Ibn Arabi. Manuscript profile
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        166 - Analysis and study of love in Plato's philosophical system
        zeinab darvishi farajollah barati
        Man is a two-dimensional being that in the natural dimension has needs of seeking the truth and considers truth to be the most beautiful category in the universe and this beauty makes man fall in love with himself and gives meaning to his life and evolves when he reache More
        Man is a two-dimensional being that in the natural dimension has needs of seeking the truth and considers truth to be the most beautiful category in the universe and this beauty makes man fall in love with himself and gives meaning to his life and evolves when he reaches the true lover, so the proposition Love has long been the focus of researchers and writers, because it is one of the motivating and driving forces of human beings. The present research, with an analytical method and document study, seeks to answer this question: "What is Plato's analysis of love and the relationship between love and beauty?" What is cosmology and human excellence?" Love in various works of scholars and thinkers of different sciences and in philosophy from the perspective of Western and Eastern philosophers, including in the worksPlato has been examined and theories about the nature of love, its connection with beauty, the role of love in cosmology and creation, the role of love in philosophical tendencies and the role of love in the advancement and education of man have been discussed.Plato believes that the core of creating love is man's tendency towards beauty and perfection, and beauty is divided into inner and outer beauty, and he considers any kind of evolution and perfection as beauty, therefore, in many cases, he interprets love as beauty, and philosophers introduces them as lovers because they seek the truth. Manuscript profile
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        167 - Mulla Sadra's philosophical attitude towards the concept of "velayat" and its functions.
        Asghar Salimi Naveh Neda Dorkhah
        The problem of "province" is one of the most important mystical problems that Mulla Sadra gave it a philosophical color based on his philosophical initiatives and turned it into a solid philosophical-mystical problem, although the philosophers before Mulla Sadra also mo More
        The problem of "province" is one of the most important mystical problems that Mulla Sadra gave it a philosophical color based on his philosophical initiatives and turned it into a solid philosophical-mystical problem, although the philosophers before Mulla Sadra also more or less tried to philosophize and prove the problem. They became governors; But Mulla Sadra, with the foundation he built based on his principles, was most successful in this matter and built this issue on a solid foundation. He explained the issue of the province in two arcs of ascension and descent. It examines the foundations of the cognitive existence of the truth of the province in the descending arc and the anthropological foundations of the issue of the province in the ascending arc. The anthropological foundations in the ascending arc represent the preparations for attaining the position of governorship. According to Mulla Sadra, the position of governorship is acquired in the arc of ascension. This position is a position that a person will reach a level of this truth in the arc of ascension, according to his effort and effort, and the condition of ascending to this level in the first stage is that a person knows the truth of his existence. The reality of his existence, which is his soul, is a deposit and a breath of the divine spirit in which God placed many talents in a potential form, and this soul has various functions and levels, in each of its levels, the ability to connect and unite with a certain level of this world. is that man directs his efforts to reach the position of closeness to God Manuscript profile
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        168 - Sartre and the Falsification of Meaning: Ontology of being for itself and its Relationship with Concrete Ethics
        Zeynab ArabMistani Seyed Sadegh Zamani seyed rahmatolla mosavimoghadam
        Man is the only creature that needs meaning. He needs meaning as symbolic food as much as he needs food to survive. It is in this context that the meaning of life - one of the most important philosophical, psychological and religious issues - has been investigated from More
        Man is the only creature that needs meaning. He needs meaning as symbolic food as much as he needs food to survive. It is in this context that the meaning of life - one of the most important philosophical, psychological and religious issues - has been investigated from different perspectives and it has been discussed in different areas. In general, there are two views about meaning among thinkers and philosophers. Philosophers who consider meaning as an objective, external and "revealed" thing and philosophers who consider it as an internal, subjective and "unknown" thing that arose from within the human being which is subjective and its source is the will, choices and commitments of the human being. Sartre, too is among the thinkers who consider meaning as an internal and falsifiable matter. In this research, we try to answer the most important problem of today's human beings&rsquo; lives through the falsification of meaning by examining the relationship between the ontology of being for itself and concrete ethics in Sartre's philosophy. According to Sartre, a person does not have a predetermined and fixed nature; his nature is constantly being constructed by his choices. Man, as a living being, relying on his freedom, can create moral values approved by himself and his society, and by creating a sense of commitment, he can forge a meaning for life. Manuscript profile
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        169 - Effectiveness of Group Assertiveness Training on Creativity of Fifth Grade Students in Tonekabon City
        Javad Khalatbari
        Abstract &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of group assertiveness training on creativity 5thgrade students in Tonekabon City. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Method: The current study was of semi-experimental and the kin More
        Abstract &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of group assertiveness training on creativity 5thgrade students in Tonekabon City. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Method: The current study was of semi-experimental and the kind of pretest-posttest with control group. The concerned community included all 5th grade students in Tonekabon in 2013-2014.The sample included 30 students selected by random multistage sampling method and were randomly divided into experiment and control groups. The instruments used in this study were form "B" Torrance Test of Creativity Scale. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Finding: Analysis of covariance showed that the two groups are statistically significant difference for all four dependent variables. Results of this study indicate that assertiveness training increases students' creativity. Manuscript profile
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        170 - Comparing the Effectiveness of Self-Differentiation and Really Therapy Training on Intimacy, Compatibility and Assertiveness of Married Women
        Mehrdad Sasani Ghorban Fathi Aghdam Masuod Rezazadeh
        Purpose: The present study aimed to compare the efficacy of self-differentiation and the reality therapy training on the intimacy و adaptation and assertiveness of the married women. Methodology: The research method was semi-experimental using a pre-test,post-test and f More
        Purpose: The present study aimed to compare the efficacy of self-differentiation and the reality therapy training on the intimacy و adaptation and assertiveness of the married women. Methodology: The research method was semi-experimental using a pre-test,post-test and follow up design with a control group.The community of society was all married women whose terms of marriage were under 5 years and their age were between 20 and 40 years in Tabriz city.A sample of 45 married women was selected available method and randomly assigned to two groups of experiments, a group for the treatment of reality therapy and a group for self-differentiation training (each group was 15) and a control group (15 people). To collect the data, the pre-test and post-test stages, Marital intimacy questionnaire (Bagarozzi, 2001), adaptation questionnaire (Spanier,1976) and assertiveness questionnaire (Gambbridge &amp; Richie, 1975), were used. The data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance. Findings: The result showed that the self-differentiation and the reality therapy training is effective on the intimacy and adaptation and assertiveness of the married women. Also, based on the result, there is no significant difference between the efficacy of self-differentiation and the reality therapy on the intimacy and adaptation and assertive of the married women. Conclusion: According to the results of the study, it can be stated that for those who have little intimacy, compatibility, and self-expression, use self-differentiation and reality therapy as a treatment. Manuscript profile
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        171 - the intellectual approaches of Rumi and Arvinialum to the category of fear
        Parstoo yamini Kamel Ahmadnezhad Farideh Mohseni Hanjani Afsaneh Latifi Azimi
        &nbsp; Rumi's special skill is psychology and human cognition, and the concern of anthropology and helping to alleviate the existential and cognitive pains and fears of man is one of his special intellectual characteristics, so that man does not fall into self-ignorance More
        &nbsp; Rumi's special skill is psychology and human cognition, and the concern of anthropology and helping to alleviate the existential and cognitive pains and fears of man is one of his special intellectual characteristics, so that man does not fall into self-ignorance and the sufferings and fears caused by it. Rumi's solutions to fear in Masnavi are unique, and today's psychology, which provides mechanisms for understanding the nodes of human existence, is comparable in some respects - albeit with a different approach or goals to Rumi. By studying the works of existentialist or humanistic psychologists, it seems that Soren Kirkgour, Rolumi, Abraham Maslow, Eric Fromm, Victor Frankel, Arvinialum, etc. are more efficient than others in this field of research. Due to the limitations of the research, we chose Arvinialum, who has valuable ideas to say on the subject under discussion. Because Rumi's view of issues is often existential and the frightening existential concerns common between Rumi and Arvinialum are: the grief of homelessness and existential loneliness, fear of death, fear of freedom and authority. Therefore, we examine the commonalities between the two (Rumi and Yalom) despite the differences in insight and approach. For example, Rumi's intellectual solutions to get rid of fear, such as story therapy, familiarity with the wisdom and blessings of grief and initial descent, the fear of authority and the wisdom contained in it, and the meaning of life have been compared with Yalom's intellectual approaches. Manuscript profile
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        172 - Mortality in Allah and Pantheism in Ibn_al_Faridh and Mollaye Jaziri Poem Books
        Ahmad Shariatpanah
        One of the most important literary works of mystics seen in dhikr and literary meetins is Allah's love which absorbs any listener's heart with attractive songs and appears in morality in Allah our and pantheism.Two Arab and kurd poets Ibn al-Faridh (Soltan al-Asheqin) a More
        One of the most important literary works of mystics seen in dhikr and literary meetins is Allah's love which absorbs any listener's heart with attractive songs and appears in morality in Allah our and pantheism.Two Arab and kurd poets Ibn al-Faridh (Soltan al-Asheqin) and Molaye Jaziri (Sotan al- Moshtaqin) were the superlatives of their centuries in love contents meanwhile their names in mysticism comes along Sheikh-e- Eshraq Suhrawadi, Ibn-e -Arabi, Sadr-al-Din Qoonawi, Mowlawi Balkhi and Mowlana Khaled Sharazuri and their verses and processes have been taught in Sufi circles. These two mystic poet's verses are brimful of theoretical mysticism concepts and expressions like unity, mortality, eternity, ecstasy fargh, poverty, Love, passion and tens of other expressions which have been expanded and developed with ballades and sonnets in allegory and poetic interpretations with a specific ability. These two mystic poets have so many similarities and believe that mortality ends with pantheism and seek pantheism in the mortality in Allah. They assume that in order to get to the unity, the mystic separates from his/her corporality, blends in his/her beloved so that nothing remains from him/her. Passing this step, the mystic finds his/her eternal beloved in a lovely unity. Manuscript profile
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        173 - اثربخشی آموزش مهارتهای مثبت اندیشی بر ابراز وجود دانش آموزان دختر سال اول دبیرستان
        سودابه خاکپور علیرضا جعفری اصغر جعفری
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        174 - مقایسه بین توکل و اعتماد به خدا با اضطراب وجودی در میان مدرسان رشته علوم انسانی و غیر علوم انسانی
        محمود عبائی کوپایی لیلا سر آبادانی تفرشی
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        175 - Investigating the current and desirable situation of the education system in ‎sustainable development with the approach of the Islamic-Iranian model of ‎progress
        samaneh karami Taraneh Enayati kiumars Niazazari
        10.30495/educ.2022.1941437.2747
        This study aimed to investigate the current and favorable situation of the &lrm;education system in sustainable development with the approach of the &lrm;Islamic-Iranian model of progress.&lrm;&rlm; &rlm;The statistical population in the qualitative section included &lr More
        This study aimed to investigate the current and favorable situation of the &lrm;education system in sustainable development with the approach of the &lrm;Islamic-Iranian model of progress.&lrm;&rlm; &rlm;The statistical population in the qualitative section included &lrm;ten specialists in the education system who were purposefully selected by a &lrm;series of snowballs. In a small part, the managers, responsible experts, and &lrm;experts of the General Department of Education of Tehran were 440 people, &lrm;and the sample size according to Cochran's formula was 205 people. Sampling was done by stratified random sampling according to the &lrm;organizational position. The data collection tool was a semi-structured &lrm;interview in the qualitative part and a researcher-made questionnaire in &lrm;the quantitative part. Data analysis was performed using Wilcoxon and &lrm;correlated t-test. The qualitative part of the study showed that the factors &lrm;affecting sustainable development in the education system with the Islamic-&lrm;Iranian model of progress included six dimensions and 45 components. In &lrm;the quantitative part, the study of the difference between the current and &lrm;favorable situation in the six main variables (cultural, social, environmental, &lrm;economic, educational methods, and the document of fundamental change &lrm;in education) has been significant and numerous. The cultural dimension, &lrm;the environment, and the document of fundamental change were in a &lrm;better position than other dimensions. Therefore, in order to move from the &lrm;current situation to the desired situation of sustainable development, the &lrm;education system must pay special attention to teaching social, economic, &lrm;and educational methods affecting sustainable development with the &lrm;Islamic-Iranian model approach. &lrm; Manuscript profile
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        176 - Presenting a model of the current and desired quality of educational services in the virtual education system of the Islamic Azad University of Bushehr province and its accreditation
        Farideh Sadeghzadeh moJtaba moazzami Amineh Ahmadi hosseinali jahed
        10.30495/educ.2023.1983043.2969
        The purpose of this research was to provide a model of the current and desired quality of educational services in the virtual education system of the Islamic Azad University of Bushehr province and its accreditation. The current research was applied in terms of purpose More
        The purpose of this research was to provide a model of the current and desired quality of educational services in the virtual education system of the Islamic Azad University of Bushehr province and its accreditation. The current research was applied in terms of purpose and mixed in terms of data, descriptive, analytical and survey in nature and targeted and accessible sampling method. In order to collect data, in the qualitative part, the interview method with experts was used, and in the quantitative part, a questionnaire was used. The statistical population in the qualitative section included experts with a doctorate degree and having at least 10 years of experience in the field of online education, and in the quantitative section, 10,000 users of the virtual education system of Azad University. The findings showed that the average of all dimensions and components of educational requirements, interaction with other virtual educational groups, devoting more hours to online education, flexibility, aesthetic requirements, technological factors, capabilities to reduce online restrictions, content requirements, e-learning management system, appropriate course content , the requirements of extra-organizational participation, the infrastructure of the virtual education system, the quality of the service delivery system, the perceived support quality, the process requirements, the quality of the behavior of the virtual education supervisors and the application of the virtual education standards have been measured above the average; In other words, the current status of the quality of educational services in the virtual education system of Azad University is favorable. Manuscript profile
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        177 - The effect of self-expression education on increasing self-differentiation in female junior school students in the first region of Tehran
        zhila hdidi abdallah shafieabadi mehdi zaree
        The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of self-expression education on increasing self-differentiation in female junior school students. The population consisted of all students studying at one of the schools located in the first region of Tehran.&nbs More
        The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of self-expression education on increasing self-differentiation in female junior school students. The population consisted of all students studying at one of the schools located in the first region of Tehran.&nbsp; A sample of 32 was selected through multistage sampling technique. The data gathering instrument was self-differentiation questionnaire. The experimental group received ten 90-minute sessions of self-expression education. The control group received no instruction. Covariance was used to analyze the results. The self-differentiation of subjects who had received self-expression education had significant increase. The level of emotional reactivity among the experimental group was significantly low. The level of interpersonal infusion among the experimental group was lower to a significant level. There was no significant difference in emotional escape between the experimental and control group. It was also true in terms of self-status. Manuscript profile
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        178 - The investigation of Efficacy of assertive training skills on students attributional style and depression
        hasan nozandeh jani naghmeh bagheri masoumeh hemati
        This clinical trial is a quasi-empirical study. Statistical universe included all students of human sciences courses at Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur Branch. The sample of this research was 100 students that were chosen randomly. Attributive style and depression te More
        This clinical trial is a quasi-empirical study. Statistical universe included all students of human sciences courses at Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur Branch. The sample of this research was 100 students that were chosen randomly. Attributive style and depression tests were data collection tools. Training sessions were held for experiment group during fifteen 1.5-2 hour sessions. In the end of training period and 2 months after it, both groups again were assessed by the same tests (post-test and follow up test). The results showed the effectiveness of self-assertion trainings on decreasing depression and change of attributive style of subjects. (p&lt;0.05). Therefore, it could said that the self-assertion cognitive-behavioral trainings are structured interventional Strategies that affect on attributional style modification and mood improvements Manuscript profile
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        179 - Designing a Mathematic Model for Optimization of Processes of Production Planning and Inventory Control in Reverse Supply Chain
        Abbas Toloie Ashlaghi Reza EhteshamRasi Jamshid Nazemi Mahmood Alborzi
        In this research, production planning and the amount controlling of inventory have been as effective factors in the process of reverse supply chain in flow returned products from customers to producers. Also, as&nbsp; the&nbsp; amount of recoverable as well as&nbsp; rec More
        In this research, production planning and the amount controlling of inventory have been as effective factors in the process of reverse supply chain in flow returned products from customers to producers. Also, as&nbsp; the&nbsp; amount of recoverable as well as&nbsp; recycling returned products factors are in uncertainty and probability condition; therefore, a model which is enable to meet customers &lsquo;needs in terms of&nbsp; least delay time, high flexibility and low cost of supply chain is necessary. The results of multi objective mathematic model is to meet and optimize different objectives as increasing profitability, decreasing cost, decreasing the environment pollution, scrap and processing time. Considering that the reverse supply chain problem is categorized in NP-Hard problems which are not easily solvable by Gradient methods thus other methods like Genetic Algorithm for optimizing production planning and inventory control in reverse supply chain was used. Manuscript profile
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        180 - An examination of some factors influencing the urge to buy impulsively
        fariborz taheri kia navid nokhbeh zaeim
        Impulse Buying, which is perceived as unplanned purchases, and its important contribution to consumers' shopping, has been regarded as an important consumer behavior by market specialists over the past four decades. A model of the precursors of Urge to Buy Impulsively i More
        Impulse Buying, which is perceived as unplanned purchases, and its important contribution to consumers' shopping, has been regarded as an important consumer behavior by market specialists over the past four decades. A model of the precursors of Urge to Buy Impulsively is presented and empirically tested with data drawn at one point in time (During post-shopping questionnaire filling) from some urban shopping centers. Analysis of the data utilizing LISREL8.5 supported many of the predictions. Situational variables (time available and money available) and individual difference variables (shopping enjoyment and impulse buying tendency) were found to influence a set of endogenous variables, including positive and negative effect, browsing activity and ultimately urge to buy impulsively. Whether or not an impulse buying behavior occurred, the research has scrutinized the various aspects of the idea. Manuscript profile
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        181 - A Two-echelon Multi-objective Hybrid Model for Single-Vendor Multiple-Retailer Vendor Management Inventory Problem by using Two Pareto-based Multi-objective Meta-heuristic Algorithms
        Mostafa Hoseinnezhadi Alireza Irajpur
        In this research, a mathematical model for VMI is studied. One goal is to reduce inventory costs in a two-level supply chain, while other goals consider enabling the system and help making decisions in possible demand situations and delivery times, and increasing the le More
        In this research, a mathematical model for VMI is studied. One goal is to reduce inventory costs in a two-level supply chain, while other goals consider enabling the system and help making decisions in possible demand situations and delivery times, and increasing the level of service and quality, while reducing the costs of increasing the service level. However, to gain more performance in real world problems, constraints exist, e.g. the lack of a low service level, warehouse space, budget, moving capacity, and total integrated discount. In this research, the shipments are assumed to be non-identical, and shortages are considered in two classes: lag and lost sales. Because the achieved model type is of nonlinear integer planning type and an NP-hard problem, meta-heuristic solutions should be used. Regarding two-goal minimization based on reducing total inventory cost, taking possible demand, delivery times, the non-homology of shipments into account, and also shortage and discount, to find the amount of product order and the product shortage level, the achieved model is solved using the required algorithms and tools. Regarding inventory management at two levels of seller and retailer, problems occur containing constraints. Finally, this research aims to obtain inventory management mathematical model by seller in the supply chain in conditions (such as one retailer-one seller, and one seller-multiple retailers), and to provide a solution during uncertainty, non-homology of shipments, when the shortage of lag and lost sales is permitted, and total discount. Manuscript profile
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        182 - Inventory performance evaluation based on demand forecast with Neural Networks (MLP) approach
        Yaser Taghinezhad
        Proper management and better control of inventory of food items are one of the most essential and important objectives of food store managers. The store inventory management to improve performance, increase customer service and reduce the deficit in the following days w More
        Proper management and better control of inventory of food items are one of the most essential and important objectives of food store managers. The store inventory management to improve performance, increase customer service and reduce the deficit in the following days will be. The purpose of this paper is to provide a prediction model for demanding meat products from Gorgan ETKA chain stores in order to improve inventory performance. In this study, the ANNmlp model has been used to predict the meat market demand of this store and is also compared with ARIMA and 14-day moving average to understand the accuracy of prediction. For this purpose, the code coding of this model was used in MATLAB software and time series data for meat products demand from the beginning of 1392 to the 12th week of 1395, which was received weekly. The results of the research showed that ANN5-8-1 model is the best model for predicting the demand for this product. The prediction model provided by the inventory control period has led to a reduction in the number of days facing the shortage and increased customer service levels. Manuscript profile
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        183 - The relation between spiritual wellbeing, life satisfaction and academic achievement in girl and boy university students
        Mahmoud Borjali Mahmoud Najafi Hassan Mansoie Far
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The aim of present research was to study the relation between spiritual well being, life satisfaction and academic achievement in girl and boy university students. The research me More
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The aim of present research was to study the relation between spiritual well being, life satisfaction and academic achievement in girl and boy university students. The research method was descriptive - correlational. The entire population of this study consisted of students of Islamic Azad University of Karaj 1388-89 were enrolled in the academic year. Participants were 500 students of Islamic Azad University Karaj Branch who were selected by multiple stage cluster sampling method. Instruments of this study were spiritual well being and life satisfaction questionnaires. The data were analyzed by correlation coefficient, regression analysis and independent t test. The results showed that there is a significant positive relation between spiritual well being and its components with life satisfaction. Also there is a significant positive relation between spiritual well being and academic achievement. The results of regression analysis showed that the Existential well being has more important and more significant role in prediction of life satisfaction and complains 42 presents of variance of life satisfaction. It&rsquo;s not observed significant difference between girls and boys&rsquo; scores of spiritual well being and life satisfaction. Generally, the findings indicated the important role of Existential well being in life satisfaction. These results can be beneficial in planning for university students. Manuscript profile
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        184 - Comparing the Effectiveness of Social Skills Training on Self-Assertiveness and Mental Health among Mentally-Retarded Students
        Javad Khalatbari Shohreh Ghorbanshiroudi Khadijeh ahbar Taromsari Mohammad Mojtaba Keikhayfarzaneh
        The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of social skills training (apology, avoiding from persecution) on self-assertiveness and mental health among mentally-retarded students. The methodology of the study was experimental and designed as pretest-posttest w More
        The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of social skills training (apology, avoiding from persecution) on self-assertiveness and mental health among mentally-retarded students. The methodology of the study was experimental and designed as pretest-posttest with experiment and control groups. The population of the study included special schools located in eastern part of Guilan province in which 140 people were studying. One city was selected out of the two cities and then 70 people responded to the Schring&rsquo;s Self Assertiveness and Goldberg&rsquo;s Mental Health Questionnaire. Then, 60 people who had lower scores on assertiveness and mental health were selected and eventually 45 people were involved in three groups of 15 people who received apology and avoiding from persecution training program in 6 sessions of 45 minutes in two experimental groups in workshop style and then, the posttest was conducted on all three groups after the training sessions were ended up. The collected data were analyzed to test the research hypotheses using the multivariate covariance analysis. It was found out that the effectiveness of apology and assertiveness and mental health skills training was different from the effectiveness of avoiding from persecution skills training, and that apology skills training was effective on assertiveness and mental health. Manuscript profile
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        185 - The comparison of effectiveness of cognitive- behavioral therapy methods and assertive training on the rate of vocational Satisfaction and exhaustion in staffers of Health center in Rasht
        Shahnam Abolghassemi Leyla Moghtader
        In order to determine the effectiveness of assertive training&nbsp; and cognitive- behavioral methodology training on the Staffs vocational satisfaction and the staffs vocational exhaustion at Health center ,city Rasht,20 items questionnaires of Davis, Laf Kosit and Vie More
        In order to determine the effectiveness of assertive training&nbsp; and cognitive- behavioral methodology training on the Staffs vocational satisfaction and the staffs vocational exhaustion at Health center ,city Rasht,20 items questionnaires of Davis, Laf Kosit and Vies and also the 40-item questionnaires of Le and Ashford have been given to 400 employees of Health Center in city of Rasht and among them ,60 employees who were with low vocational satisfaction and high vocational exhaustion were selected and they were selected&nbsp; randomly into 3 group of 20 persons. The first group received assertive training, the second group received behavioral methodology training strategies, and the third group did not receive any training as a control group. The following research hypotheses have been provided on the basis of the comparison of two methods. The assertive training and cognitive-behavioral on the rate of satisfaction and vocational exhaustion. The experimental research method of two-group pretest and posttest is with control group. The research results showed that behavioral cognitive therapy and assertive training faction have been caused in increasing the vocational satisfaction and decreasing vocational exhaustion men and women. Furthermore, the effect of behavioral - cognitive therapeutics in increasing the vocational satisfaction and decreasing the vocational exhaustion are more than the assertive training and the rate of increasing vocational satisfaction and decreasing vocational exhaustion in women are more than men. Manuscript profile
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        186 - The backgrounds of the development of inclusive education project and obstacles against it
        Soleyman Kabini Moghaddam Ali Sayahi Ali Khalkhali
        His research is trying to examine the background of development of inclusive education project and obstacles against in the Mazandaran province and wants to present the practical strategies by studying and analysis the project executor&rsquo;s approaches.A researcher ma More
        His research is trying to examine the background of development of inclusive education project and obstacles against in the Mazandaran province and wants to present the practical strategies by studying and analysis the project executor&rsquo;s approaches.A researcher made questionnaire which was composed of 7 axes with 39 questions had been used. To reach the data for&nbsp; this reason ;through several phases;396 persons of official expert; managers and executive teachers of the inclusive education project have been chosen in Mazanderan by cluster and stratified random sampling and the answered to the said questionnaire . The validities of the research devices were bases on the authority's approaches of exceptional education and their experts who were acquainted with the inclusive education problems; and their reliabilities were calculated by Cronbach coefficient ά (alpha) which was 71/40% .The data were analyzed by Chi-square. One part of finding shows that the managers; more than the teachers and official experts; believed to the probability of success of the inclusive education project in areas were the measurement projects and community based rehabilitation (CBR) were executed in comparison with other parts one. Other part of the results shows that the inclusive education system pays attention to individual differences and the probability of Social relationship and making friend skill will increase among ordinary students and students with special needs. The executers of the inclusive project believe that in the said project; both all ordinary students and the students with special needs are more flexible to become aware and efficient citizens. Manuscript profile
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        187 - Comparing the effectiveness of the self assertiveness training and problem solving on the aggression and adaptation in students
        Javad Khalatbari Shohreh Ghorbanshiroudi Nafiseh Mobaleghi
        This study compared the effectiveness of the self assertiveness training and problem solving on the aggression and adaptation has been done. Method in this study, experimental design, pre-test, post-test and control groups respectively. The study of 500 from all girls&r More
        This study compared the effectiveness of the self assertiveness training and problem solving on the aggression and adaptation has been done. Method in this study, experimental design, pre-test, post-test and control groups respectively. The study of 500 from all girls&rsquo; students in first year high school that was 250 accidentally Ramsar city that who people from randomly selected fully Eysenck adaptation questionnaire responded. The 80 people who score high aggressive and maladapted are selected. Finally 45 people with high mark have been completely random in three 15-man group that had a pilot training program&nbsp; and problem solving an assertive training in six 90-minute session to receive a workshop style sessions. And at the end of sessions from three groups the post test was performed. Data collected for testing hypotheses of this study, using multivariate analysis of variance statistical test was analysis Theory &nbsp;analysis &nbsp;showed : The &nbsp;effect &nbsp;of self-assertiveness training and problem solving on adaptation and aggression isn't different. Problem solving skills training is effective in reducing of aggression Problem solving skills training is effective on increasing the adaptation Self-assertiveness training is effective in reducing highaggression Self- assertiveness training is effective on increasing of adaptation. In general, effectiveness of self-assertiveness &amp; problem-solving on aggressiveness is more of adaptation. Manuscript profile
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        188 - The Effectiveness of Group Assertive Training on Social Anxiety, Academic Success and Social Skills among Male Students of Iranshahar High Schools
        Mohammad Mojtaba Keikhayfarzaneh
        This study aimed to examine group assertive training on social anxiety, social skills and academic success of male second level students in Iranshahr high schools. The design of the study was quasi-experimental, and of pretest-posttest-with-control group kind. The popul More
        This study aimed to examine group assertive training on social anxiety, social skills and academic success of male second level students in Iranshahr high schools. The design of the study was quasi-experimental, and of pretest-posttest-with-control group kind. The population of the study included second grade high school students in the academic year 2010-2011 consisted of 943 members and the sample included 70 students selected via multistage cluster sampling method that were involved in two groups: experimental and control. The instruments used in this study were Eisler &amp; Miller Social Skills Rating Scale and Watson &amp; Friend's Anxiety Scale. The obtained data were analyzed using multi-variable variance (Manova). The results showed that there was a significant difference among three the groups in the case of the three variables. The obtained results of this study demonstrated that group assertive training increased social skills and academic success and decreased social anxiety. Manuscript profile
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        189 - A comparison of the effectiveness of reality therapy and existential therapy on the psychological well-being of women with breast cancer
        somayeh Afsharpour Ali Aqdasi
        10.30495/jwsf.2020.673132
        &lt; p &gt;Abstract The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of reality therapy and existential therapy on the psychological well-being of women with breast cancer. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test with control gro More
        &lt; p &gt;Abstract The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of reality therapy and existential therapy on the psychological well-being of women with breast cancer. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group and random assignment. The statistical population of the study included women with breast cancer in Khoy city in the first nine months 2018. The subjects were selected by purposeful sampling from the Khoy Shahid Madani Hospital undergoing surgery and chemotherapy. After completing the psychological well-being scale with random assignment in control (n = 12) and experimental (n = 12) groups. They were assigned. The data were analyzed by analysis of covariance. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the two treatment modalities (reality therapy and existential therapy) in post-test dimensions such as Independence, self acceptance, environmental mastery, positive relationship with others, goal pursuit in life, and personal growth (P&gt; 0.05). Thus, it is concluded that both reality therapy and existential therapy have the same effect on enhancing psychological well-being and can be used as a complement. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        190 - A comparative study of the effectiveness of reality therapy and existential therapy on the resilience of women with breast cancer
        Somayye Afsharpour Alinaghi Aghdasi
        10.30495/jwsf.2020.1905120.1480
        The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of reality therapy and existential therapy on the resilience of women with breast cancer. This study was A quasi-experimental one with pre-test and post-test and control group. The statistical population of the stud More
        The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of reality therapy and existential therapy on the resilience of women with breast cancer. This study was A quasi-experimental one with pre-test and post-test and control group. The statistical population of the study included women with breast cancer in Khoy city in the first nine months of 2018. In the first stage, the subjects were selected by purposive sampling from Shahid Madani Khoy Hospital who had undergone surgery and chemotherapy. After completing the resilience scale, they were randomly divided into two groups of control (n = 12) and experimental (n = 12). The data were analyzed by analysis of covariance. The results of this study showed that reality therapy and existential therapy have increased resilience and its components. Also, the effectiveness of reality therapy on resilience and its components has been more than existential therapy. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that reality therapy and existential therapy increase resilience in women with breast cancer, and its effect is more in reality therapy than existential therapy. Manuscript profile
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        191 - اثربخشی گروه درمانی تحلیل وجودی بر هدف در زندگی در زنان دچار اختلال شخصیت وابسته
        نیلوفر صادقی زاده ساداتی نازنین صادقی زاده ساداتی بیتا حسینی
        Manuscript profile
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        192 - -
        رضا شعبانی شهبندی ahmad amir moezzi askari hoseinimoghaddam
        10.3495/jiil.2021.690645
        -
        - Manuscript profile
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        193 - The Effectiveness of Mindfulness- Based Stress Reduction Training on Academic Self-Regulation and Existence of Girl Students
        Mahak Naghizadeh Alamdari Saeed najarpour ostadi
        10.30495/jinev.2022.1913209.2322
        The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction training on academic self-regulation and self-expression of female high school students in Jolfa. The present study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest desi More
        The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction training on academic self-regulation and self-expression of female high school students in Jolfa. The present study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of the study included all female high school students in Jolfa city in the 99-98 academic year. Using purposive non-random sampling method, Savari and Arabzadeh (2013) educational self-regulatory questionnaires and Shrink (1980) expression scale were administered among students and among those in both questionnaires a standard deviation lower than Average scores were obtained. Thirty people were purposefully selected based on the entry and exit criteria and randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups in equal proportions. The experimental group received training in the form of 8 sessions of mindfulness-based stress reduction training program, but the subjects in the control group did not receive any training. Then post-test was performed for both groups. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance. Findings showed that mindfulness-based stress reduction training program significantly increased academic self-regulation (F = 0/110; P = 0.001) and increased assertiveness (F = 6/29; P = 0.001). According to the findings of the present study, mindfulness-based stress reduction training program can be used to increase academic self-regulation as well as increase assertiveness skills Manuscript profile
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        194 - Optimal pattern for pre-school courses curriculum
        Rubab Peiry Yousef Adib
        This study was carried out with the aim of designing an optimal pattern for pre-school course curriculum and comparing it with the existing status. Since there is not any comprehensive pattern with certain framework for pre-school courses curriculum in Iran to cover all More
        This study was carried out with the aim of designing an optimal pattern for pre-school course curriculum and comparing it with the existing status. Since there is not any comprehensive pattern with certain framework for pre-school courses curriculum in Iran to cover all related aspects of a child's trainings, this study tries to present a model under the title of &ldquo;development-oriented and creativity-oriented curriculum for bilingual children in Azerbaijan to correspond with primary school curriculum and more attention was given to all aspects of child's growth and creativity. Analytical and consequential methods were used to determine the elements of the optimal model, and survey method was used to validate the suggested model. Results 1- The elements of optimal model of curriculum included main and subjectives, content, organizing the content, learning activities, educational methods, evaluation, teacher, manager and parents roles in the suggested model. 2- Validation of the suggested model is according to the 20 related professors opinion was 99.62%. Manuscript profile
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        195 - The effectiveness of group logo therapy on the self-esteem of Tabriz medical science university dormitory female students in 1386
        Kobra Namvaran Kianoosh Zahrakar Sadegh Malekiavarsin
        &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;This study examines the effectiveness of group logo therapy on the Self -Esteem T.M.S.U dormitory female students. The statistical population was all the medica science university dormitory female students. The sampling method was Multistage C More
        &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;This study examines the effectiveness of group logo therapy on the Self -Esteem T.M.S.U dormitory female students. The statistical population was all the medica science university dormitory female students. The sampling method was Multistage Cluster Sampling the primary sample was include 176 students and the final sample included 24 persons who got a grade lower than 1S.D (one standard diviation) to the mean in the Cooper Smith Self Esteem Test with four minor scale of (schooling, family, social and general).They were randomly selected as the final sample and Substituted for experimental and control group.First, the pre-test was done on both groups then the experimental group attended in 10 sessions of group logo therapy, according to&nbsp;&nbsp; the plan. After that the post test was performed o both groups. T-test was used to analyze the data. The results indicated that group logo therapy increased the Self- Esteem and the Academic Self- Esteem&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; of them but it was not effective on the Familial, Social and&nbsp; General Self Esteem.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It has been suggested that the group logo therapy may be used for promoting Self- Esteem. Manuscript profile
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        196 - Application of Fuzzy Multi-objective Programming to Develop an Inventory Control Model
        Mohammad Amin Nayebi Naser Hamidi Abbas Panahi niya Hesam Saedi
        In this paper, we presented the multi-item inventory control model whose objectives are minimizing total cost and minimizing the number of manpower. This model is formulated under four constraints consisting of storage spaces, budgetary, allowable shortage quantities an More
        In this paper, we presented the multi-item inventory control model whose objectives are minimizing total cost and minimizing the number of manpower. This model is formulated under four constraints consisting of storage spaces, budgetary, allowable shortage quantities and periodic order quantities. The last two constraints are considered as interval. In the presented model, shortage is allowable and lead-time is zero. The parameters such as demands, costs (including: setting, maintenance, shortage) and constraint resources are fuzzy. The type of fuzzy numbers in demand &amp; cost is triangular and the numbers of constraint resources are positive trapezoid. In solution methodology, first we converted the cost objective and manpower objective functions to six objective functions and then reduced fuzzy constraints to crisp constraints via defuzzification. Then we solved the resulted crisp multi objective model using Fuzzy Non Linear Programming (FNLP). Finally we presented a numerical example to solve and describe the model applying Lingo software package. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        197 - Studying the Implementation Rate of Succession Planning System and Determining its Relationship with Employees’ Job Satisfactions in Economic and Financial Affairs Organization of Kerman
        hamid taboli Somayeh Nobari amin nikpour Rahele Chamani Fard
        The purpose of the present study is studying the implementation rate of succession planning system and determining its relationship with employees&rsquo; job satisfaction in Economic and Financial Affairs Organization of Kerman. The research is of correlation and descri More
        The purpose of the present study is studying the implementation rate of succession planning system and determining its relationship with employees&rsquo; job satisfaction in Economic and Financial Affairs Organization of Kerman. The research is of correlation and descriptive type that has been done by survey method. The statistical population included all the employees of the Economic and Financial Affairs Organization of Kerman and according to Morgan table, a sample of 240 persons has been chosen. The inferential and descriptive statistics method (correlation test of Pearson) has been used in order to analyze the data and the data collection instruments were the questionnaires of the implementation of succession planning system and job satisfaction. The findings of the research show that there is a meaningful relationship between the implementation of succession planning system and its components (employing talented people, existing resource assessment, training and promoting talented people) and job satisfaction.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        198 - بررسی منشأ و ویژگی های تساهل عرفانی در مثنوی معنوی مولوی
        احمد خاتمی مرتضی هادیان
        Manuscript profile
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        199 - The effect of managers' overconfidence on the possibility of financial crises
        Ali Nemati
        abstract :The effect of managers' overconfidence on the possibility of financial crisesIn this study, the relationship between the Managerial overconfidence and Financial distress like lihoood is examined. The research sample consists of 185 firms listed in Tehran Stock More
        abstract :The effect of managers' overconfidence on the possibility of financial crisesIn this study, the relationship between the Managerial overconfidence and Financial distress like lihoood is examined. The research sample consists of 185 firms listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during 1389 to 1393 and in the period studied by systematic elimination method was studied. To review hypothesis of research, logistic regression model was used. The results of this study show that in the period studied, Managerial overconfidence and Financial distress likelihoood and there is a significant positive relationship. In other words, the Managerial overconfidence in firms is increasing the financial distress likelihood. In other words, Managerial overconfidence, increasing the Financial distress likelihoood in the firms. The effect of Managerial overconfidence, on the Financial distress likelihoood is significant at 95 percent confidence level. The results show that the life of the company depends on the ability of company managers and the satisfaction of a wide range of related groups of the companyKeywords: Managerial overconfidence, Financial distress likelihoood, Profitability Ratio, logistic regression Manuscript profile
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        200 - QoS-aware Optimization of Cloud Service Composition using Symbiotic Organisms Search Algorithm
        Vahideh Hayyolalam Ali Asghar Pourhaji Kazem
        Nowadays, service-oriented systems according to possibility of using in heterogeneous distributed environments and being independent of the specific technology, also with the existence of large-scale dynamic system with changeable requirements, are highly regarded. Clou More
        Nowadays, service-oriented systems according to possibility of using in heterogeneous distributed environments and being independent of the specific technology, also with the existence of large-scale dynamic system with changeable requirements, are highly regarded. Cloud services are one of the implementation methods of service-oriented concepts. Increasing the tendency of users to use cloud computing, encourages service vendors to provide services with different non-functionality features. Mostly single services couldn&rsquo;t satisfy users&rsquo; requirements, so it&rsquo;s necessary to compose some services to achieve the demand service. With the increasing of service providers, also services in the internet service pools, selecting the optimal service from a set of functionality equivalent candidates which are differ in QoS, becomes an important NP-Hard research problem. Therefore increasing the quality of composite services is a vital challenge and since the quality of cloud composite services derived from previous approaches can still be increased, in this research, we have tried to increase the quality of cloud composite services using the Symbiotic Organism Search Algorithm. Simulations are conducted in Matlab environment and the results are compared to three famous algorithms including GA, ACO and PSO. The comparisons demonstrate the remarkable superiority of SOS in result's quality, stability and scalability, also 13% improvement. Manuscript profile
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        201 - The Effect of Electronic Learning on Student's Communication Skills
        Narges Saedi Esmaeil Saadipor
        With the help of the Learning Management system, it can offer a variety of web-based content that has been welcomed in recent years. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of e-learning by Moodle method on communication skills with two variables of assertive More
        With the help of the Learning Management system, it can offer a variety of web-based content that has been welcomed in recent years. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of e-learning by Moodle method on communication skills with two variables of assertive and social adjustment of students. The research method was quasi-experimental with control and experimental group. The statistical population was students of Allameh Tabataba'i University in the academic year of 2016-17. Bell's social adjustment questionnaire (with a reliability of 0.89) and the Gambrill &amp; Richey Assertion Inventory (with a reliability of 0.88) were used as a research tool. 170 questionnaires were distributed among the students of the faculty of Psychology and then, according to the data obtained, 50 people with the lowest level of social adjustment and assertiveness were selected. All subjects were randomly assigned into two groups of experimental and control. The experimental group received eight sixty-minute sessions with the help of e-learning, training on social assertiveness and social skills, and the control group trained in a conventional way. Data were analyzed by Covariance method. The results showed a significant difference between the control and experimental groups and this difference was in favor of the experimental group. Based on this research, it can be concluded that electronic learning improves communication skills. Manuscript profile
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        202 - Investigating the situation of smart primary schools in District 15 of Tehran based on the conceptual model of smart school
        Shabnam sadat Akhavan noori Mozhgan Heidari manijeh ahmadi Shaghayegh Sadat Akhavan noori
        The aim of this study was to investigate the status of smart schools based on the conceptual model of smart schools. In terms of implementation, this research is in the category of descriptive survey research.The statistical population of this study includes all smart p More
        The aim of this study was to investigate the status of smart schools based on the conceptual model of smart schools. In terms of implementation, this research is in the category of descriptive survey research.The statistical population of this study includes all smart primary schools in the 15th district of Tehran. Among the 717 teaching staff of these 50 smart schools, the sample size was considered 250 using Krejcie &amp; Morgan table and simple random sampling method.The method of data collection through the distribution of a standard questionnaire was consistent with the evaluation checklist of smart schools of education.Apparent validity method was used to assess the validity of the questionnaire.The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated by calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.955, which indicates the high reliability of the questionnaire.The research results have been analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.The results show that smart schools in the 15th district of Tehran are in the early stages of smartening and are at a low level in relation to all 5 pillars of the conceptual model.Therefore, considering all the components of smart schools and applying the research findings can be Play an important role in creating and improving smart schools. Manuscript profile
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        203 - Power, Existing Order, and Balance in Foreign Policy (A Comparative Study of China and Iran)
        Zeynab Farhadi Afshin shamiri
        10.30495/pir.2021.686418
        In recent decades, Sino-Iranian foreign policy has criticized the distribution of power in the international system, hegemony, and the unilateralism of the dominant power, but the international community has not reacted in the same way. The problem of the present study More
        In recent decades, Sino-Iranian foreign policy has criticized the distribution of power in the international system, hegemony, and the unilateralism of the dominant power, but the international community has not reacted in the same way. The problem of the present study is that while the two countries are critical of the distribution of power and concerned about the hegemonic approach and unilateralism of the dominant power, what are the differences between China and Iran foreign policy on the concept of power and the process of power, order, hegemony and balance ‌ Orientation against it has led to a different reaction to them. The research hypothesis is based on the fact that although the two countries were dissatisfied with the distribution of power and the unilateralism of the dominant power, China's foreign policy is based on a soft critical attitude, with an indirect anti-hegemonic nature Has been formed, while Iran's foreign policy over the years has been based on a critical-revolutionary attitude, a direct confrontational or anti-hegemonic approach, and the hardware sources of power. The purpose of this study, in addition to comparing the foreign policy of China and Iran on the issues raised, is to provide lessons for foreign policy. Manuscript profile
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        204 - Sociological Approach to Understand lake of Self-Expression Effect on perceived Relative Deprivation Feelings in Urban Society
        Arsalan Javaheri
        Abstract: The aim of this study was to study of sociological effects of lack of self-expression and over expression on perceived relative deprivation, social exclusion, and violence. The present study was a descriptive survey in nature. Data collection tool was a resear More
        Abstract: The aim of this study was to study of sociological effects of lack of self-expression and over expression on perceived relative deprivation, social exclusion, and violence. The present study was a descriptive survey in nature. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire in Likert scale. The statistical society of this study was all households in 13 districts of Isfahan. According to Cochran's formula at the 5% error level, 384 samples were selected, but based on the distribution of 420 questionnaires, a total of 400correct questionnaires were filled out and analyzed. The sampling method was available. After confirming the validity of the measurement instruments with confirmatory factor analysis and reliability obtained by Cronbach's alpha coefficient, data analysis was performed. In the descriptive section, central and dispersion statistics such as mean and standard deviation were used. The software used was spss version 25. Structural equation modeling was used to test the hypotheses. The software used due to the abnormal distribution of data was Smart Pls 3rd Edition. The results of the hypotheses test showed that non-representation has a positive effect on relative deprivation. Results also reveal that non-expression has a positive effect on relative deprivation. Keywords: Lack of Expression, Lack of representation, Relative Deprivation. Manuscript profile
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        205 - .
        محمود کتابی zahirmostafa balvardi صولت افضلی گروه مهدیه غیوری
        .
        . Manuscript profile
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        206 - A Sociological Analysis of the Effects of lack of Self-Expression on Feelings of Relative Deprivation in Urban Society (case of study: District 13 of the city of Esfahan)
        Arsalan Javaheri Mansour Haghighatian Sayed naser Hejazi
        10.30495/uss.2023.704754
        This study&nbsp; aimed to do a sociological study of the effects of lack of self-expression and over-expression on perceived relative deprivation, social exclusion, and violence. This was a descriptive survey in nature. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questio More
        This study&nbsp; aimed to do a sociological study of the effects of lack of self-expression and over-expression on perceived relative deprivation, social exclusion, and violence. This was a descriptive survey in nature. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire via a Likert-type scale. The research population consisted of all households in&nbsp; district 13 of the city of Esfahan. On the basis of Cochran's formula at the 5% error level, 384 individuals were selected as the sample, but 420 questionnaires were distributed via an accidental sampling technique and a total of 400correct questionnaires were filled out and analyzed. After confirming the validity of the measurement instruments with confirmatory factor analysis and reliability obtained by Cronbach's alpha coefficient, data analysis was performed. The results showed that lack of self-expression has a positive effect on relative deprivation. (t-value=30.449, &beta;=0.692.). &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        207 - مدل کنترل موجودی بهینه محصولات منسوخ شدنی با در نظر گیری تاخیر مجاز در پرداخت و تقاضا وابسته به زمان، با استفاده از الگوریتم PSO
        حسن زمانی باجگانی محمدرضا غلامیان
        این مطالعه یک مدل کنترل موجودی را برای تعیین چرخه بهینه بازپرسازی اقلام منسوخ شدنی ارائه می‌کند، که در آن تقاضای مشتری به صورت یک تابع کاهشی از زمان در حالت منسوخ شدن ناگهانی در نظر گرفته شده است. علاوه بر این، برای تشویق خریدار به خرید بیشتر، فروشنده می تواند به خریدار More
        این مطالعه یک مدل کنترل موجودی را برای تعیین چرخه بهینه بازپرسازی اقلام منسوخ شدنی ارائه می‌کند، که در آن تقاضای مشتری به صورت یک تابع کاهشی از زمان در حالت منسوخ شدن ناگهانی در نظر گرفته شده است. علاوه بر این، برای تشویق خریدار به خرید بیشتر، فروشنده می تواند به خریدار اجازه دهد هزینه را با تاخیر پرداخت کند. بر این اساس، مقاله حاضر بر بررسی یک مدل کنترل موجودی برای اقلام منسوخ شدنی با در نظر گرفتن سیاست اعتبار تجاری و تقاضای وابسته به زمان و حالت منسوخ شدن ناگهانی تمرکز دارد. با توجه به غیر خطی بودن مدل پیشنهادی، از تقریب سری تیلور برای حل آن استفاده شد. علاوه بر این، برای جلوگیری از تأثیر تقریب سری تیلور بر راه‌حل بهینه، از یک الگوریتم فراابتکاری بهینه‌سازی ازدحام ذرات کارآمد برای یافتن راه‌حل نزدیک به بهینه استفاده شد که نشان‌دهنده پاسخ‌های بهتر است. سپس مثال‌های عددی در مورد مطالعاتی صنعت عمده فروشی تلفن همراه برای نشان دادن اعتبار مدل پیشنهادی در نظر گرفته و حل شد. در نهایت، یک تحلیل حساسیت در زمینه اثرات پارامترهای اصلی بر سود کل و زمان چرخه بازپرسازی انجام شد. نتایج عددی حاکی از آن است که گنجاندن ریسک منسوخ شدگی در مدل موجودی کالا برای اقلام منسوخ شدنی در افزایش سود و در عین حال کاهش هزینه های این اقلام تاثیر بسزایی دارد. Manuscript profile
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        208 - .
        Ahmad Ghanipoor malekshah Nima Ramazani
        .
        . Manuscript profile
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        209 - بررسی رابطه هوش معنوی و کارآفرینی فردی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بجنورد در سال 92-91
        ام لیلا قربان زاده محمود قربانی رویا افراسیابی
        Manuscript profile
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        210 - Comparison of evil in Shahname and Mathnavi
        Ramin Moharrami Shokrollah Pur al-Khas Shahla Sharifi
        Considering God as the creator of evil, we have distanced from the inherent and attributive monotheism. Also, distinguishing the creator of good and bad from each other, we have violated the unity of divine acts. It can be understood from the content of Shahname and Mas More
        Considering God as the creator of evil, we have distanced from the inherent and attributive monotheism. Also, distinguishing the creator of good and bad from each other, we have violated the unity of divine acts. It can be understood from the content of Shahname and Masnavi that Ferdowsi and Rumi view evil from two perspectives to solve this mystery. The first perspective is holistic and analyzes the relation of evil to God based on the creator and creature relationship and concludes that every creature has been created according to a reason and no evil is real in the universe. From the second perspective, the relation of creatures with each other is examined and the type of human&rsquo;s look and knowledge determines the good and evil of the creatures. On the other hand, good and evil are relative issues and what human calls evil is considered good in the entire universe. From this viewpoint, it is impossible to perceive a world better than the current world. These interpretations are in line with the mystical view of Rumi that calls the world &ldquo;impermanent&rdquo; and that of Ferdowsi that views the universe a &ldquo;temporary house&rdquo;. In Ferdowsi&rsquo;s worldview, deriving evil from good is intellectually implausible, and according to Rumi&rsquo;s romantic attitude, God does not create inherent evil because of beneficence. However, Ferdowsi believes it is possible to recognize relative evil by wisdom, but Rumi contends it is not possible to understand through wisdom the reason why evil has been created. This study is aimed at providing evidence from Shahname and Mathnavi, showing that Ferdowsi and Rumi, despite different viewpoints about the aim of creation of evil and the tools to recognize it, have similar perspectives about the creator and relativity of evil. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        211 - .
        یعقوب احمدی بهزاد حکیمی نیا
        .
        . Manuscript profile
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        212 - The relationship between the attitude towards death and the meaning of life in the women's society of Shiraz (a comparative study based on the views of Islamic philosophers and humanist and existential psychology)
        zakiyeh fattahi shirin sasani soode dashtiane
        10.30495/psych.2023.1999555.1041
        The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the attitude to death and the meaning of life in women from the perspective of Islamic philosophers and humanistic and existential psychology. The current research was a descriptive, survey, co More
        The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the attitude to death and the meaning of life in women from the perspective of Islamic philosophers and humanistic and existential psychology. The current research was a descriptive, survey, correlational and fundamental study. By using the available sampling method and Morgan's table, 250 questionnaires were distributed among women from different strata of the city.in order to determine correlation and predictability Pearson's correlation test and multivariate regression test was respectively.&nbsp;It was found that there is a significant relationship between the presence of meaning and neutral, active and avoidance acceptance. Also, there is a meaningful relationship between searching for meaning and neutral and active acceptance. In general, there is a significant relationship between the presence of meaning and the acceptance of meaning, as well as the meaning of life and the attitude towards death.&nbsp;From the perspective of both schools of Islamic philosophers and psychology, there is a connection between the meaning of life and the attitude towards death, and no matter how much people search for a purpose and meaning for their worldly life, their attitude towards death and the life after it will be different and positive. Manuscript profile
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        213 - A Review of Current Status and Presenting Proposed Plan for Creating Information Network for all Public Libraries in Iran
        neshaneh pakdaman
        Considering the importance of public libraries and providing information services in these libraries, active communication between these libraries and use of information network will promote their qualitative and quantitative levels of information services. The present More
        Considering the importance of public libraries and providing information services in these libraries, active communication between these libraries and use of information network will promote their qualitative and quantitative levels of information services. The present research also by considering this importance, besides examining information infrastructure of the libraries, tries to propose suggestions for development, reinforcement and creation of active and interactive communication between them. This research consists of three parts. The first part deals with theoretical matters and conceptual foundations of network and networking and outlines some points about network objectives and actions, tasks and role of such networks toward sharing resources, pre-requirements of building network and its topology. Second part of the research reviews the current status of the public libraries. In this section, manpower status, collection development and cataloging, facilities, budgets are surveyed. The results indicated that most libraries do not have specialized manpower, appropriate and sufficient collections, facilities and resources. The third part of this research tries to propose suggestions for improvement of libraries&rsquo; condition and providing active and interactive communication between them. For this purpose, a design for creating information network for the examined libraries are proposed with the aim of automating library resources and services including cataloging, digitizing important resources, providing access to the internet, sharing databases such as books, periodicals and other information resources required by the library&rsquo;s users. Considering the possibilities and limitations of the investigated libraries, the plan has mixed topology. In such a way that some of the network activities such as cataloging, classification, acquisition, document delivery services, current awareness, formulating standards and training are performed centrally by network central core and other services such as abstracting and indexing are performed decentrally with cooperation of the investigated libraries Manuscript profile
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        214 - Copyright in weblogs
        sedigheh Mohammad-Esmaeil
        After the emergence of the Internet, we have observed the appearance of new trends in the World Wide Web. One of the most outstanding events that has become so widespread during recent years is "Weblog", a new medium, which recently came to existence and became familiar More
        After the emergence of the Internet, we have observed the appearance of new trends in the World Wide Web. One of the most outstanding events that has become so widespread during recent years is "Weblog", a new medium, which recently came to existence and became familiar all over the world. Today, thousands of weblogs, with different topics and millions of visitors exist, exchanging a great amount of information and thoughts. It has been recently announced that one weblog is made per second. However, using this informative and communicative technology makes a big challenge in the issues related to the editor&rsquo;s rights. In fact, free access to the sources violates the laws concerning the editor&rsquo;s rights. Now, this question is put forward: How is copyright in weblogs as a member of the big family of Internet? And also how are the webloggers rights observed? There are various perspectives regarding the necessity of observing editors&rsquo; rights in weblogs and how to force bloggers to consider this point. Therefore, in the present article, in addition to defining weblog, editor&rsquo;s right and perspectives in this regard, we also aim to provide probable solutions. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        215 - اخلاق: ویژگی پنجم سبک شناسی تکوینی بیدل دهلوی
        محمدخلیل طالبان پور اصغر دادبه
        Manuscript profile
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        216 - مبانی اندیشگانی احمد غزالی بر اساس طرحواره های تصویری با تکیه بر سوانح العشاق
        مریم مجیدی
        Manuscript profile
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        217 - Architecture Cognition in Conformity Methodology of Interpretation and Levels of Existence
        siamak panahi roya sedighi Manouchehr Foroutan Seid Mousa Dibadj
        This research deals with the cognition of architecture in conformity methodology of interpretation and levels of existence derived from Hekmat Sadraei. By thinking in the form of a human paradigm in which human is defined as the width of humanity, the method as the widt More
        This research deals with the cognition of architecture in conformity methodology of interpretation and levels of existence derived from Hekmat Sadraei. By thinking in the form of a human paradigm in which human is defined as the width of humanity, the method as the width of the methodology and the values as the width of the human essence in his entire territory without the need for the contractual boundaries of knowledge. The research method is logical reasoning in the interpretive paradigm with a qualitative approach and the method of data collection is library-documentary. Assuming that the understanding of architecture relies on the existing experiences and the meaning system of social structures, from grammatical interpretation to the reconstruction of mental processes and introspective psychology, and from sociological reflections to the interpretation of products. A culture corresponding to the audience&#039;s level of knowledge can be identified; It shows that the knowledge of doubt in man, which according to the teachings of Hikmat Sadra is caused by his existence, requires different methods in understanding architecture. All strategies are indirectly related to each other in stages and levels of examining observable or unobservable phenomena, which cause interference of paradigm boundaries. Therefore, depending on what we are looking for in the understanding of architecture, we understand and understand architecture in ways that are appropriate to the set goal. Manuscript profile
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        218 - Ontology of Light in the Philosophy of Illumination and its Association with the Iranian-Islamic Architecture
        Zeynab Arab
        Sheike Eshraq is the most prominent figure in the world and has a unique position among Islamic mystics and philosophers. He was the founder of the philosophy of illumination. The common philosophical heritage among Iran, Islam and Greece is clearly observed in his wisd More
        Sheike Eshraq is the most prominent figure in the world and has a unique position among Islamic mystics and philosophers. He was the founder of the philosophy of illumination. The common philosophical heritage among Iran, Islam and Greece is clearly observed in his wisdom and philosophy. Sheike Eshraq&rsquo;s field of thought is based on the ontology of light. He decrypted the light and determined a hierarchy for it. This hierarchy begins with the light of lights (Nour Al-Anwar ), which can be considered as the major cause the existence of all beings, and ends with darkness and lack of light. The ray of light in Sheikh Eshraq&#039;s thought had on a great influence on the Iranian-Islamic architecture because architecture as the body of time is affected by philosophy as the spirit of time. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the theory of Nour Al-Anwar developed by Sohrevardi in order to make a comparison between the philosophy of illumination and the Iranian-Islamic architecture. This was the qualitative research, and also the descriptive analytical method was used in this study. The results demonstrated that light existed in Iranian-Islamic architecture, just like illuminative wisdom, is a manifestation of divine unity. The light hierarchy in Iranian-Islamic architecture is influenced by the light hierarchy in the philosophy of illumination, which is based on degrees of light and darkness. The Iranian-Islamic architects is influenced by the emanation of Nour Al-Anwar using light and light games in different elements and parts of the architecture and created a light hierarchy in the interior and exterior in the architecture of the buildings and their different components. Manuscript profile
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        219 - Architecture Cognition in Conformity Methodology of Interpretation and Levels of Existence
        Siamak panahi Roya seddighi seyed mosa dibaj manoochehr froutan
        This research deals with the cognition of architecture in conformity methodology of interpretation and levels of existence derived from Hekmat Sadraei. By thinking in the form of a human paradigm in which human is defined as the width of humanity, the method as the widt More
        This research deals with the cognition of architecture in conformity methodology of interpretation and levels of existence derived from Hekmat Sadraei. By thinking in the form of a human paradigm in which human is defined as the width of humanity, the method as the width of the methodology and the values as the width of the human essence in his entire territory without the need for the contractual boundaries of knowledge. The research method is logical reasoning in the interpretive paradigm with a qualitative approach and the method of data collection is library-documentary.Assuming that the understanding of architecture relies on the existing experiences and the meaning system of social structures, from grammatical interpretation to the reconstruction of mental processes and introspective psychology, and from sociological reflections to the interpretation of products. A culture corresponding to the audience's level of knowledge can be identified; It shows that the knowledge of doubt in man, which according to the teachings of Hikmat Sadra is caused by his existence, requires different methods in understanding architecture. All strategies are indirectly related to each other in stages and levels of examining observable or unobservable phenomena, which cause interference of paradigm boundaries. Therefore, depending on what we are looking for in the understanding of architecture, we understand and understand architecture in ways that are appropriate to the set goal. Manuscript profile
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        220 - وجود شناسی نور در فلسفه ی اشراق و نسبت آن با معماری ایرانی- اسلامی
        Zainab Arab
        Manuscript profile
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        221 - Cash Flow Management and Financial Performance of Listed Companies on Tehran Stock Exchange
        Fatemeh Sarraf Maryam Salehi
        The purpose of current research is evaluating cash flow positions of a firm via composite measures and metrics such as Days of Sales Outstanding (DSO), Days of Inventory Outstanding (DIO), Days of Payables Outstanding (DPO), Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC), Operating Cas More
        The purpose of current research is evaluating cash flow positions of a firm via composite measures and metrics such as Days of Sales Outstanding (DSO), Days of Inventory Outstanding (DIO), Days of Payables Outstanding (DPO), Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC), Operating Cash Cycle (OCC) and the effect of these changes on the firm financial performance. For this purpose, the listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange have been investigated. In order to examining the relation between cash flow management and firm financial performance, linear regression have been utilized. In this research we use eight variables and this study attempts to address six hypotheses. The samples including 67 firms which are studied during 2009-2013 and consists of twenty periods of quarterly data. The findings indicates that there is a meaningful relation between Days of Inventory Outstanding (DIO), Days of Payables Outstanding (DPO), Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC), Operating Cash Cycle (OCC) and financial performance, but there isn&rsquo;t any meaningful relation between Days of Sales Outstanding (DSO) and firm financial performance. Manuscript profile
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        222 - ساختار شناختی مدرسین با سابقه و تازه کار از مفهوم توجه در آموزش زبان انگلیسی
        زهرا زرگران Mohammad Khatib Parviz Birjandi Massood Yazdanimoghaddam
        10.30495/ttlt.2022.688233
        تحقیقات انجام شده درزمینه آموزش زبان&nbsp; شواهد قانع کننده&nbsp; بسیاری &nbsp;در بیان اهمیت&nbsp; نیازبه توجه در یادگیری زبان را نشان می دهند. اما متاسفانه این تحقیقات جامع شامل درک شناختی معلمان ازمفهوم توجه در آموزش زبان نمیشود. بنابراین شناخت معلمان در مفهوم سازی مف More
        تحقیقات انجام شده درزمینه آموزش زبان&nbsp; شواهد قانع کننده&nbsp; بسیاری &nbsp;در بیان اهمیت&nbsp; نیازبه توجه در یادگیری زبان را نشان می دهند. اما متاسفانه این تحقیقات جامع شامل درک شناختی معلمان ازمفهوم توجه در آموزش زبان نمیشود. بنابراین شناخت معلمان در مفهوم سازی مفهوم توجه&nbsp; هدف اصلی این تحقیق بود . همچنین سعی شد تا نقش تجربه تدریس معلمان در مفهوم سازی توجه مورد ارزیابی قرار گیرد برای این منظور ، پرشسنامه مفهوم توجه (NCI) برای پی بردن به شناخت معلمان از مفهوم توجه در تدریس و مشخص کردن تفاوت مدرسین با تجربه و تازه کار در این رابطه تهیه شد و&nbsp; مجموعا تعداد 689 مدرس انگلیسی زن و مرد وارد مطالعه شدند. با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی، هفت ساختار از مفهوم توجه تحت عنوان 1) اثر آموزشی ، 2) ویژگیهای زبان آموزان ، 3) نوع ورودی ، 4) نوع مهارت ، 5) نوع تمرین 6) زمان و 7) ارزیابی به عنوان ساختارهای مفهوم توجه به دست آمدند. سپس 60 معلم از هر دو گروه مدرسین با تجربه و تازه کار پرسشنامه را پر کردند و در نهایت با استفاده از آزمون t&nbsp; مستقل مشخص شد که تجربه تدریس به عنوان معیار تفکیک کننده بین مدرسین در مفهوم سازی از توجه در تدریس نقش دارد. Manuscript profile
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        223 - The role and comparison of four holy beings in four religions (Islam, Zoroastrianism, Christianity and Judaism) (Emphasizing the role and position of the number four)
        Hasan Atash Ab parvar mohamadkarim yousefjamali Esmaeil sangari shokouhalsadat Arabihashemi
        The four holy beings are among the oldest religious beliefs formed among peoples and nations, in fact, these are the first forces that come from the Almighty. In all religions and since ancient times, they respected and valued these forces and created different symbols More
        The four holy beings are among the oldest religious beliefs formed among peoples and nations, in fact, these are the first forces that come from the Almighty. In all religions and since ancient times, they respected and valued these forces and created different symbols for the four holy ones. Also, people of different cultures gave them different names such as Angel, God, Messenger and goddess. Belief in these angels is considered one of the important topics of divine religions. The position, role and characteristics of angels can express the type of vision and worldview of the beliefs and followers of many religions. This research with a descriptive, analytical method and with a theoretical and documentary approach aims to deal with the attributes and characteristics of these four creatures in addition to their roles and duties. And have a look around the concepts and use of the number four. The results of the research indicate that due to the centrality of belief in God in the religions of Islam, Zoroastrianism, Christianity and Judaism, the four holy beings have a lot in common in some features. Manuscript profile
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        224 - Analysis of the concept of wine in the poems of Sadr al-Motealehin Shirazi
        saeed mohammadi kish
        Sadr al-Din Muhammad bin Ebrahim Qavam Shirazi or Molasadra, is a divine sage and philosopher, mystic and poet of the 11th century AH and the founder of transcendental wisdom. In his Masnavi, he has expressed some mystical, philosophical and ruling opinions. The aim of More
        Sadr al-Din Muhammad bin Ebrahim Qavam Shirazi or Molasadra, is a divine sage and philosopher, mystic and poet of the 11th century AH and the founder of transcendental wisdom. In his Masnavi, he has expressed some mystical, philosophical and ruling opinions. The aim of the current research is to investigate the attitude of the poet in expressing the term May with various interpretations, which is done in a descriptive-analytical way. From the findings of this research, we can refer to the concepts of May in this Masnavi. Mulla Sadra calls for the flame whose fire is like a burning flame and can erase the mystic&#039;s ego in the stage of annihilation in God. According to Mulla Sadra, the perfect mystic is in the fire of love, freed from the ego and intoxicated to observe the mysteries. is achieved When he is not drunk, he does not consider the possibility of an independent and separate existence. It is because the heart is the eternal place of his spiritual light, just as the dark house of the heart has been transformed into a glade of meanings due to the light of that wind. The wine that Sadrul Matalhin wants is the wine of knowledge of the negation of existence and lack of validity, and by drinking it, the mystic realizes the knowledge of absolute existence, which is indeed the secret of unity. Manuscript profile
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        225 - g
        Sayyid Ata&#039; Allah Eftekhari Muhammad Shafi&#039;i
        g
        g Manuscript profile
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        226 - f
        Marziyyah Shariati
        f
        f Manuscript profile
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        227 - Abdelkader El Djezairi: The Brave Mystic and the Founder of Resistance Poetry of Algeria
        Nazanin Farzad Abdolhosein Farzad
        From the first centuries of Islam, many great Sufis have been involved in protecting the borders of Islamic territories to stand against the enemy attack. During the Timurid and Safavid periods, Sufis, as one of the most important forces against social injustice, abando More
        From the first centuries of Islam, many great Sufis have been involved in protecting the borders of Islamic territories to stand against the enemy attack. During the Timurid and Safavid periods, Sufis, as one of the most important forces against social injustice, abandoned seclusion and were directly involved in political affairs. In recent centuries, when European colonialists invaded and occupied Islamic countries, especially North Africa, many leaders of the resistance movements were piouses and Sufi masters. Algeria was under the brutal rule of the French for nearly a century and a half (1830-1962). Among warriors in Algeria, it must be pointed to Abd-el-Kader El Djezairi who was a prominent poet, mystic, warrior and outstanding politician that even his enemies admired his chivalry. In the present article, the thoughts of Abd-el-Kader Djezairi as the first resistance poet-mystic of Algeria in 19th and early 20th centuries are studied. One of the important parts of Abd-el-Kader's mysticism is uprising against cruelty and injustice. In other word, the mysticism of Amir Abd-el-Kader El Djezairi is a bravery and revolutionary mysticism. Manuscript profile
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        228 - tion of the Unity beyond the Manifestations (The Case Study: Ghazels of Saib Tabrizi)
        mohammadvali mardani Roghayeh Rezaee Hesam Ziyaee
        10.30495/mmlq.2021.682686
        &nbsp;Existence originates from a first source that is the origin of the universe. This first source (the Unity) manifests himself in all phenomena and a holistic mystic, by observing these manifold of phenomena, reaches the source of the existence or the Unity. With th More
        &nbsp;Existence originates from a first source that is the origin of the universe. This first source (the Unity) manifests himself in all phenomena and a holistic mystic, by observing these manifold of phenomena, reaches the source of the existence or the Unity. With the eyes of the heart, he/she sees the First Principle in all corners of the universe. Is this view, which was formed by Ibn Arabi, also visible in Sabk-e Hindi (Indian style)? Was Saib Tabrizi, as one of the pillars of the Indian style, fascinated by this view? The data of the research show that Saib Tabrizi has considered the unity of being in his Divan and has introduced it as a way to the true gnosis and theoretical knowledge. The present research has been done by analytical-descriptive method and its data is collected from library sources. The results of the study show that Saib Tabrizi, like the mystics who believe in the unity of being, considers the world of plurality as a symbol and manifestation of a single truth and seeks to discover this first source (the Unity). Manuscript profile
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        229 - Mystical Themes in the Poems of Sāeb Tabrizi
        خدابخش اسداللهی
        &nbsp; Mirzā Muhammad-ali Sāeb (1601/02-1677) also called Sāeb Tabrizi, is the celebrated Persian poet whose reputation is based primarily on some 300,000 couplets. His &ldquo;Indian style&rdquo; verses reveal an elegant wit, a gift for aphorism and proverb, and a keen More
        &nbsp; Mirzā Muhammad-ali Sāeb (1601/02-1677) also called Sāeb Tabrizi, is the celebrated Persian poet whose reputation is based primarily on some 300,000 couplets. His &ldquo;Indian style&rdquo; verses reveal an elegant wit, a gift for aphorism and proverb, and a keen appreciation of philosophical and intellectual exercise. Even though mystical symbols and ideas are prevalent in his poetry, it has not received enough attention. This article tries to study the mystical concepts, like annihilation, oneness of being, as well as death, in his poetry. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        230 - Philosophical and Theological Debates in the PersianbbLiterary Texts (Kashfo-al- Mahjoob & Masnavi)
        محمدعلی خالدیان
        &nbsp; There is a hot debate between Mutazila and Asharites about &ldquo;concomitance of being (wujud) and object (sheii)&rdquo; in Islamic theology (kalām). Mutazila believes that object is a more universal concept than being and that any existent being can be an obje More
        &nbsp; There is a hot debate between Mutazila and Asharites about &ldquo;concomitance of being (wujud) and object (sheii)&rdquo; in Islamic theology (kalām). Mutazila believes that object is a more universal concept than being and that any existent being can be an object but not any object can be an existent being. Asharites, on the other hand, believe that being and object are synonymous concepts. Hajviri (in Kashfo-al- Mahjoob) and Mulavi&rsquo;s (in Masnavi) points of view are the subject of the present article. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        231 - The Influence of Ibn Arabī’s Thoughts on Seyyed Mohammad Noorbakhsh
        جمشید جلالی شیجانی
        &nbsp; Seyyed Mohammad Noorbakhsh (1392-1464), Khorasanian mystic and the founder of Noorbakhshiyye Order, is influenced by Ibn Arabī (1165-1240), the famous Islamic mystic. The present article, by considering the thoughts and discussions of Seyyed Mohammad Noorbakhsh More
        &nbsp; Seyyed Mohammad Noorbakhsh (1392-1464), Khorasanian mystic and the founder of Noorbakhshiyye Order, is influenced by Ibn Arabī (1165-1240), the famous Islamic mystic. The present article, by considering the thoughts and discussions of Seyyed Mohammad Noorbakhsh, tries to show the very influence of Ibn Arabī on the subjects of "unity of Being", "the Seal of saintship" and "the Perfect Man". &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        232 - Function of Mirror in the Works of Mawlavi and Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani: A Comparative Study
        azim hamzeiyan somaye khademi
        In the works of Muslim mystics, mirror has a wide presence. According to historical documents, mirror has been used symbolically by Imam Alī ibn Mūsā al-Rezā, for first time&nbsp;to explain mystical monotheism. In prose and verse works of Muslim mystics, it is used for More
        In the works of Muslim mystics, mirror has a wide presence. According to historical documents, mirror has been used symbolically by Imam Alī ibn Mūsā al-Rezā, for first time&nbsp;to explain mystical monotheism. In prose and verse works of Muslim mystics, it is used for explanation of manifestation and presence of God and pantheism. As a mystical symbol, mirror is highly noticed in the works of Mawlavi (Rumi) and Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani. The application of mirror in these works can be analyzed in three stages: mystical ontology, mystical cosmology and mystical anthropology. Ayn al-Quzat uses the metaphor of mirror to express the inability of human reason in understanding God, the role of perfect man and being mirror-like in reflecting the reality, but Rumi uses the metaphor widely and has a different expression. He emphasizes on the role of perfect man and being mirror-like, refers to the mystical issues such as Divine names and attributes, pantheism and manifestation of God, and speaks about light and color which are related to symbol of&nbsp; mirror. Manuscript profile
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        233 - God's Action: Mawlānā Jalāl al-Din Rūmi's Point of View
        مرتضی شجاری
        &nbsp; According to Muslim mystics all existing things, anything except God, have a virtual and unreal entity in the world. But Mawlānā Jalāl al-Din Rūmi's perspective seems to be altogether different. According to him, the perfection of man lies in the belief in his More
        &nbsp; According to Muslim mystics all existing things, anything except God, have a virtual and unreal entity in the world. But Mawlānā Jalāl al-Din Rūmi's perspective seems to be altogether different. According to him, the perfection of man lies in the belief in his annihilation (Fanā`) in God. By so doing, one can come to a direct and complete intuition of the annihilation of any kind of entification and plurality. On the other side, Mawlānā seems to believe that although any thing that exists is nothing but Divine names, all changes occur according to the law of causality. The Present article, by taking into account the theological (kalāmi) theories of the Asharite school of thought and other various mystical schools, attempts to re-examine Mawlānā's understanding concerning the way God acts in the world. &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        234 - اسطوره‌های ترکیبی پیکرگردانی در هزار و یک شب
        مریم حسینی سارا پورشعبان
        Manuscript profile
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        235 - Annihilation (Fanā) and Self-Knowledge in Ībn Arabī's Thoughts
        مرتضی شجاری
        &nbsp; According to Ībn Arabī, annihilation (Fanā) in God is an ontological point of view; there is nothing except God and all things are mortal. The holy traveller (sālek), in the end of his/her travel, annihilates in God; there is only one truth, that is God, and all More
        &nbsp; According to Ībn Arabī, annihilation (Fanā) in God is an ontological point of view; there is nothing except God and all things are mortal. The holy traveller (sālek), in the end of his/her travel, annihilates in God; there is only one truth, that is God, and all things are figurative beings. Based on a prophetic parol (Hadith), "he who knows himself, knows his Lord". The persent article tries to study the relationship between annihilation (Fanā) and self-knowledge in Ībn Arabī's thoughts. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        236 - The Idea of “Unity of Being” in the Rubā'iyāt of Bidel Dehlavi
        masuode rohani siyavash haghjo ali akbar shobaklaii
        Ibn 'Arabi's idea of &ldquo;unity of being&rdquo; grew slowly in Islamic lands, especially in Iran and then in India. One of the important ways of promoting the idea was the literary-mystic texts. The idea of &ldquo;unity of being&rdquo; has been manifested in the rubā' More
        Ibn 'Arabi's idea of &ldquo;unity of being&rdquo; grew slowly in Islamic lands, especially in Iran and then in India. One of the important ways of promoting the idea was the literary-mystic texts. The idea of &ldquo;unity of being&rdquo; has been manifested in the rubā'iyāt (quatrains) of Bidel Dehlavi. In his rubā'iyāt, the issues of tashbih and tanzih (transcendence and immanence), inward and outward, unity and diversity, and the like are discussed. He believes firmly to the idea of &ldquo;unity of being&rdquo; and explains, in a stable manner, the related topics. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        237 - Possibility, Phases and Purpose of Cognition Based on Perception of Beauty in Fakhr al-din Iraqi`s Epistemological System
        Sārā Manoochehri Moghadam Mohammadrezā Rikhtegarān
        In Fakhr al-din Iraqi`s epistemological system, the pantheistic viewpoint of the creation of the universe is appeared in the form of adoration of the sensible beauties and as the Good`s manifestations. By using descriptive-analytic method, the present paper tries to mak More
        In Fakhr al-din Iraqi`s epistemological system, the pantheistic viewpoint of the creation of the universe is appeared in the form of adoration of the sensible beauties and as the Good`s manifestations. By using descriptive-analytic method, the present paper tries to make an epistemological explanation to the perception of Beauty in the thoughts of Iraqi; so it first determines the rule of Beauty and then the phases and purpose of perceiving it in his thought. The research shows that according to Iraqi, the perception of the sensible beauty leads to recognizing of the Good in His manifestations. Divine providence causes man perceives the sensible beauties as the Good`s manifestations and the cognition ofHim begins; the context is provided for the Perfect Man and the spiritual journey (suluk), the attraction by God and the union are realized. According to Iraqi, the epistemological cognitive phases of the Good`s manifestations- which are equal to the phases of loving Him- and the existential transubstantiation are simultaneous.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        238 - 'Unity of Being' in the Thoughts of Jāmi and Shabestari: A Comparative Analysis
        Batool Mahdavi Shahlā Khalilollāhi Monireh Eidi
        The present article attempts to compare the idea of 'unity of Being' in the thoughts of Ibn Arabi, Jāmi and Shabestari. Ibn Arabi has a key role in formation this idea. Among the poets and writers of 7th and 8th A.H. centuries, Jāmi and Shabestari played an important ro More
        The present article attempts to compare the idea of 'unity of Being' in the thoughts of Ibn Arabi, Jāmi and Shabestari. Ibn Arabi has a key role in formation this idea. Among the poets and writers of 7th and 8th A.H. centuries, Jāmi and Shabestari played an important role in enforcing and developing the ideas of Ibn Arabi. Like Ibn Arabi, they believe that there is nothing in the universe other than the Truth (God) and all of the pluralities are the different manifestation of God. The present research shows that Jāmi and Shabestari, like Ibn Arabi, believe that all things are manifested in God; they use rhetorical mediums like sea and its manifestations, number, mirror and light, and glow of light through the colorful mirrors for explaining the idea of 'unity of Being'. Manuscript profile
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        239 - The Mediating Role of Behavioral Self- Regulation in Relation of Identity Styles and Assertiveness
        Amirabbas Fatehi Mahbubeh Fouladchang
        &nbsp; T The present study investigateda causal model of identity styles in predicting assertiveness through behavioral self- regulation. Two hundred and sixty five students (121 girls, 144 boys) were selected from high schools of Abarkuh, Yazd using multistag More
        &nbsp; T The present study investigateda causal model of identity styles in predicting assertiveness through behavioral self- regulation. Two hundred and sixty five students (121 girls, 144 boys) were selected from high schools of Abarkuh, Yazd using multistage cluster sampling method. The participants completed the revised Berzonsky Identity Styles Inventory (White et al., 1998), the Behavioral Self - regulation Questionnaire (Brown, Miller, &amp; Lawendowski, 1999), and the Assertiveness Questionnaire (Gambrill &amp; Richey, 1975). The hypothetical model was tested by path analysis and the significance of the mediating effects were assessed by Bootstrap method. The results supported the mediating role of behavioral self- regulation. The results indicated that the informational style positively and significantly predicted assertiveness directly and indirectly through behavioral self-regulation. Identity commitment positively and significantly predicted assertiveness through behavioral self-regulation. Diffuse-avoidant style negatively and significantly predicted assertiveness through behavioral self-regulation. Behavioral self &ndash; regulation was a significant and positive predictor of assertiveness. The findings were discussed in terms of their applications to parents&rsquo; education and assertiveness enhancement in students. Manuscript profile
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        240 - A Study of Problem-Solving Styles and Fear of Assertiveness in Adolescents with Conduct Disorder
        Nurallah Mohammadi Kobra H. Alizadeh
        The present research aimed to compare the problemsolving styles and fear of assertiveness of students with conduct disorder (CD) and normal students. Forty adolescent boys diagnosed as having CD, based on teacher ratings and 40 normal students were selected for the stud More
        The present research aimed to compare the problemsolving styles and fear of assertiveness of students with conduct disorder (CD) and normal students. Forty adolescent boys diagnosed as having CD, based on teacher ratings and 40 normal students were selected for the study. All participants were matched by age, grade, sex and academic achievement. The instruments used in the research consisted of Problem-Solving Styles Inventory, CSI- 4 Questionnaire and Fear of Assertiveness Inventory. T-test results demonstrate that positive problem-solving styles of the CD group was significantly lower than the normal group (P&lt;0/02), with fear of assertiveness being significantly higher than the normal group (P&lt;0/05). Results also show that students with conduct disorder are unable to make efficient use of cognitive and social skills in personal and social situations, in contrast to their normal peers. Manuscript profile
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        241 - The Mediating Role of Mental Toughness in the Relationship between Parenting Styles and Flourishing
        Amirabbas Fatehi Dehaghani Farideh Yousefi
        he aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of mental toughness in the relationship between of parentingstyles and flourishing. Three hundred and fifty five MA students were selected from Shiraz University by randommultistage cluster sampling. The partici More
        he aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of mental toughness in the relationship between of parentingstyles and flourishing. Three hundred and fifty five MA students were selected from Shiraz University by randommultistage cluster sampling. The participants completed the Parental Authority Questionnaire (Buri, 1991), the Mental ToughnessQuestionnaire (Clough et al., 2002), and the Flourishing Scale (Diener et al., 2010). The results of structural equation modeling usingAMOS software indicated that the relation of authoritarian parenting style to flourishing was positive and significant. The relationshipbetween authoritative parenting style and mental toughness was positive and significant, and the relation of permissive parentingstyle to mental toughness was negative and significant. Authoritarian parenting style had direct relation on flourishing andauthoritative parenting style and permissive parenting style had indirect relation on flourishing through mental toughness. Theimplications of the findings were discussed in terms of their applications to parents and promoting flourishing in individuals. Manuscript profile
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        242 - Parental Psychological Control and Flourishing: The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital
        Amirabbas Fatehi Razieh Sheikholeslami
        The purpose of present study to investigate the mediating role of psychological capital in relationship (self- efficacy, hope, optimism, resiliency) in relationship between psychological control parenting and flourishing. Participants were 298 undergraduate students (15 More
        The purpose of present study to investigate the mediating role of psychological capital in relationship (self- efficacy, hope, optimism, resiliency) in relationship between psychological control parenting and flourishing. Participants were 298 undergraduate students (158 women and 140 men) of dehaghan islamic azad university selected by random multistage cluster sampling method. For data gathering, dependency-oriented and achievement-oriented psychological control scale (DAPCS) (Soenens et al, 2010), psychological capital questionnaires (PCQ) (Luthans &amp; Avolio, 2007), and flourishing scale (FS) (Diener et al, 2010) were used. The findings showed that psychological control parenting were significant negative and significant predictors of flourishing. The psychological control parenting could predicted flourishing negatively and significantly. Psychological capital played a mediating role between variables of psychological control parenting and flourishing. According to the present research findings, it can be concluded that increasing psychological control parenting leads to children reduce psychological capital and less flourishing. Manuscript profile
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        243 - بیع مال غیر موجود (موضوع ماده 361 قانون مدنی)
        حمید طالب زاده عادل خوش نوا
        Manuscript profile
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        244 - Criteria for determining the types of invalidity of contracts in Iranian and French law
        Seyyed Mohammad Taghi Karim Pour Alehashem
        10.30495/alr.2022.1966510.2450
        Field and Aims: The present work has delved into the field of discovering a scientific-applied method to detect and determine the types of nullity (absolute, relative and non-existence) of the contract in the laws of Iran and France. In the laws of these two countries, More
        Field and Aims: The present work has delved into the field of discovering a scientific-applied method to detect and determine the types of nullity (absolute, relative and non-existence) of the contract in the laws of Iran and France. In the laws of these two countries, in order to distinguish the types and examples of invalidity, three general criteria are used: "Conditions of the validity of the contract", " uninforceability " and "Public interests versus private interests" and the latter criterion is the main criterion for selection and entered into the civil law. France has also become new. Considering the inadequacy of the mentioned criteria, the purpose of the present research was to discover a regular and new method to determine and recognize the types of invalidity in the laws of these two countries.Methodology: The research was done in a descriptive-analytical way and the information was collected in a library way.Findings and Conclusions: While examining the concept and examples of the above three criteria, this article has first turned away from the criterion of " uninforceability " on the occasion of its independence against the guarantee of "Nullity" implementation; Secondly, it has not recognized any of the above criteria as a general criterion for recognizing the type of invalidity; Thirdly, instead of the dominant criterion, he liked the criterion of "public order versus private and public interest"; Fourthly, he has proposed new criteria such as "rules of commandment", "reason", "customs of commandment" and "justice"; Manuscript profile
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        245 - The methods of postmodernism in the novel Nocturnal Harmony of the Wood Orchestra based on Brian McHale, theory
        Sahar Alikahi Latifeh Salamat Bavil Alireza Salehi
        Postmodernist theories are divided into two major groups. The first group includes the theories of people like Barry Lewis, Peter Whalen and David Lodge, who provide a list of stylistic components distinguishing postmodern writing (uncertainty, paranoia, temporal irregu More
        Postmodernist theories are divided into two major groups. The first group includes the theories of people like Barry Lewis, Peter Whalen and David Lodge, who provide a list of stylistic components distinguishing postmodern writing (uncertainty, paranoia, temporal irregularity, etc.). In the second group, the most prominent theory has been proposed by Brian McHale, who uses the concept of "dominant element" in Russian formalism to explain postmodernism, and considers the characteristic of postmodernism to be ontology (as opposed to epistemology, which is the dominant element of modernism).In order to achieve this goal, first, tricks and components are extracted from the novel "Nocturnal Harmony of the Wood Orchestra" and analyzed in three parts: story elements, concept and form; Then, based on Brian McHale's prevailing theory, which considers the characteristic of postmodern stories to be ontological issues, it is determined to what extent these methods and components play a role in highlighting the ontological elements of the work. The result shows that this novel is a complex and difficult novel in which the author has made good use of the polyphonic technique, uncertainty, the two-dimensional presence of the narrator, the lack of coherence of the mind and the confusion of the characters, etc. has placed postmodern works. Manuscript profile
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        246 - بررسی تطبیقی ازهار گلشن با گلشن راز شیخ محمود شبستری
        علی اصغر حلبی مهناز میرزا مهدی اصفهانی
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        247 - مرگ و زندگی از دیدگاه نیچه و کرکگور
        محمد اکوان محبوبه رمضانی
        Manuscript profile
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        248 - سیر تحول " ماتیو دولارو" در " راه های آزادی" اثر ژان پل سارتر
        همایون کتایون نیلوفری
        Manuscript profile
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        249 - God in Meditations on First Philosophys Descartes
        seeyed mostafa shahraeini
        What we seek to show in the present paper is that although Descartes throughout his masterpiece, Meditations on First Philosophy, speaks of God, by this, he does not reveal one but only a redefinition of God for reaching a new idea of Him upon which he tries to build hi More
        What we seek to show in the present paper is that although Descartes throughout his masterpiece, Meditations on First Philosophy, speaks of God, by this, he does not reveal one but only a redefinition of God for reaching a new idea of Him upon which he tries to build his system of knowledge. In his arguments for God, he seeks not to establish His existence like scholastics but only tries to prove God from a new idea of Him. In Meditations, the two main goals can be traced in parallel: First, to establish the new Cartesian system based on the redefinition of man, God, and the world; Second to do philosophy by avoiding challenging with Church to the extent that if philosophy cannot be done unless through this challenge, undoubtedly it must be stopped. The former goal is not principal while the latter is marginal, since no philosophy can be done when there is any fear of challenge and clash with others. The author tries to redefine God so that his subjectivism and the autonomy of thinking &lsquo;I&rsquo; can be developed. At the same time, he cannot but speak of this redefined God in a scholastic Christian language in order to cause no hostility from the Church against the book. In spite of the fact that he, in Meditations, speaks of the existence of God and proves it, he does this task by recourse to the Idea of God and neglecting the external God. Descartes only tries to present a new definition of God that satisfies his system&rsquo;s needs. Manuscript profile
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        250 - Reconstruction of the argument from illusion for the theory of mental existence in the light of the arguments for the sense data theory
        fatemeh mirrahimi mohammad saeedi mehr Omid Karimzadeh
        One of the leading theories of perception in the ontology of the Islamic philosophy is the theory of mental existence. A variety of arguments have been offered for the mental existence which are mainly based on our cognition of non-existents. The sense-data theory seems More
        One of the leading theories of perception in the ontology of the Islamic philosophy is the theory of mental existence. A variety of arguments have been offered for the mental existence which are mainly based on our cognition of non-existents. The sense-data theory seems to have many similarities with the theory of mental existence. The argument from illusion is the best-known and most historically influential argument for the existence of sense-data. This argument turns on an endorsement of the phenomenal principle and relational principle. The present article, after briefly reviewing these two theories and expressing their similarities and differences, first analyzes the argument of sense data which are established on illusion. Then, two new arguments for the theory of mental existence would be offered by using two principles of &ldquo;presence&rdquo; and &ldquo;dependency&rdquo;. According to the presence principle, the object of knowledge is present (exists) for the subject. But when one is subject to an illusion, the object does not actually exist in the external world and thus, it must exist in the mind. Also the dependency principle implies that the object (as far as it is dependent to subject) actually exists and thus, in the case of illusion, since the object does not exist in the external world, it must enjoy mental existence. Manuscript profile
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        251 - Evolution of Mulla Sadra's View of the Role of Nature in Epistemology
        Fatemeh Kookaram Amirhossein Mansouri Nouri Mohsen Shams Einallah Khademi
        One of the important issues of epistemology is the question of subjective existence and how it is adapted to objective truths. Muslim scholars believe that one must play the role of intermediary. Reflecting on Mulla Sadra's works, we find that she paid close attention t More
        One of the important issues of epistemology is the question of subjective existence and how it is adapted to objective truths. Muslim scholars believe that one must play the role of intermediary. Reflecting on Mulla Sadra's works, we find that she paid close attention to this issue and did not offer a unified view of this research question. Mulla Sadra, in the first place, like most other scholars, believed that nature plays the intermediary role between subjective and objective truths, and that his nature is the specific meaning - the motive in our answer. " The authors believe that Sadr al-Mutallah has departed from this theory in the second step and has stated her particular theory that the purpose of conforming the mind to the same is to objectively conform the supreme existence of the essence to its particular existence. In this approach, Mulla Sadra distinguishes between the ascertained by the real and the self-conscious, and the emergent by the emergent for the perceptual powers of the self, and believes that in this approach the mode of existence is different, one being strong (external) and the other being. Poor, not in nature. Based on five reasons - Mulla Sadra's view of the nature, rational perception, substance movement, authenticity and form of existence - the authors believe that the second theory is more compatible with Mulla Sadra's philosophical system and can be referred to as Sadra's final theory. Manuscript profile
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        252 - Explanation of the most consistent pattern of Sadra's existence Gradation with MullaSadra's epistemological foundations based on grounded theory
        zohre zarei Qudratollah qorbani rasoul rasoulpour Mohamad saeedimehr
        Gradation of being as one of the basic principles of Sadra's metaphysics has played an important role in refining and explaining the structure of transcendental wisdom and brought requirements and results in the field of ontology and epistemology. Considering that there More
        Gradation of being as one of the basic principles of Sadra's metaphysics has played an important role in refining and explaining the structure of transcendental wisdom and brought requirements and results in the field of ontology and epistemology. Considering that there are different perceptions of Gradation in transcendental theosophy and different conceptual patterns of it can be drawn, which if attributed any of them to Mulla Sadra, his epistemological views will be affected. It is fundamental in nature, explaining the most consistent model of Sadra's Gradation with his epistemological foundations is based on the method of grounded theory. The methodology of the text has descriptive-analytical nature and while using library documents and resources and interviewing several experts, contextual, causal, intervening and epistemological implications of the two models were designed and studied. Samples were selected through purposive sampling and the information obtained was coded and analyzed by using the grounded theory method. Findings showed that the pattern of Gradation in levels and the pattern of Gradation in manifestations, with differences in underlying, causal and intervening factors, have the same epistemological requirements and results.s. Manuscript profile
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        253 - Transformation in the Ontology of Knowledge in Islamic Philosophical Tradition
        Qodratullah Qorbani zohre zarei
        Being and knowledge as two main elements of Islamic philosophical tradition have their own relations and semantics. In this research, we analyze being and knowledge&rsquo;s relations in Peripatetic, Illuminative, and Transcendent Islamic and philosophical schools. Our r More
        Being and knowledge as two main elements of Islamic philosophical tradition have their own relations and semantics. In this research, we analyze being and knowledge&rsquo;s relations in Peripatetic, Illuminative, and Transcendent Islamic and philosophical schools. Our research approach is fundamental, through analyzing-illustrating methods and by using a meta-combination style. Since meta-combination through integrating previous investigation&rsquo;s data tries to introduce new data that make new conceptions and ideas. Therefore, we try to integrate and categorize between being and knowledge based on Sadrean&rsquo;s school which is different from Peripatetic and Illuminative understanding regarding their relation. So through making ontological integration between being and knowledge, we reach to a new conception of transformation in the ontology of knowledge. The data and findings of the research show that there are two approaches regarding the ontology of knowledge based on the meta-combination method between being and knowledge that includes, first, the separation of being and knowledge, second, their unity or integration. The bases of their separation are quidditive relation between being and knowledge, and considering knowledge as a quiddity. And the basis of their unity is the ontological approach to being. On the other hand, paying attention to Mulla Sadra&rsquo;s bases regarding integrity between being and knowledge or their equality or unity guides us to the deep gap between Transcendent Wisdom from Peripatetic and Illuminative schools concerning the relation between being and knowledge. Manuscript profile
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        254 - Epistemological elements of imagination in Ibn Al Arabi's Sufism
        Fatemeh Mortaji Mehdi Najafi afra
        Imagination has lied in the horizon beyond the reason, continuous imagination as an important epistemological instrument can achieve some facts which is not available for the reason. However, the discontinuous imagination has embraced the all creatures. It is the comple More
        Imagination has lied in the horizon beyond the reason, continuous imagination as an important epistemological instrument can achieve some facts which is not available for the reason. However, the discontinuous imagination has embraced the all creatures. It is the complete corresponding to the being except the God, without imagination the God and His words cannot be understood precisely and the universe in its totality as well. Imagination is identified with the heart which can obtain the intuitions and direct knowledge. Reason has its own static and fixed principles which can achieve the God&rsquo;s incomparable aspects. But the imagination is constantly in transforming as same as the universe. Imaginary knowledge opens up and in constant motion as well as the life and cosmos which does not lead to a final point of view and Idea. Ibn Al Arabi&rsquo;s Imagination has been neglected by the philosophers and then they have been prevented from many facts epistemologically and ontologically. This research has tried to evaluate the importance of the imagination in epistemology and ontology by the analytical methods. Manuscript profile
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        255 - Existential Conformity of the Object and Subject in Mulla Sadra's View
        Mehdi Dehbashi Soghra Babapour
        Manuscript profile
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        256 - The primacy, its ontological and epistemological features in the philosophy of Suhrawardi
        Seyyid Sadr al-Din Taheri Ahmad Shakibayee
        Manuscript profile
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        257 - اصل عدم قطعیت در تصویر فلسفی و الهیاتی
        اعلی تورانی منیر سلطان احمدی
        Manuscript profile
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        258 - Existence from the Viewpoint of Shaikh Ishrāq
        عزیزاله افشار کرمانی
        From Suhrawardī&rsquo;s viewpoint, what is actualized in the external reality is called ipseity (huwiyya). The ipseity is the same as individuation. When these things come to mind they will be divided into two intellectual concepts, i.e. existence (wudjūd) and quiddity More
        From Suhrawardī&rsquo;s viewpoint, what is actualized in the external reality is called ipseity (huwiyya). The ipseity is the same as individuation. When these things come to mind they will be divided into two intellectual concepts, i.e. existence (wudjūd) and quiddity (māhiyya). Suhrawardī believes that existence, quiddity and other philosophical concepts are intellectual abstractions. In the actual world there is no otherness or distinction between these philosophical concepts and ipseity, and all of these philosophical concepts are the means of intellectual analysis of reality, so any distinction leads to infinite regress. Therefore, Suhrawardī believes in realism or fundamental reality of ipseity and from his viewpoint ipseity is a relative concept, just like existence. Manuscript profile
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        259 - Metaphysics in Avicenna’s Philosophy: Based on the First Essay of Kitāb Al-Shifāʾ
        سیدصدرالدین طاهری معصومه سلیمان میگونی
        Debate over an independent philosophical field under the title of Metaphilosophy is rather a new one and has particularly begun with Kant&rsquo;s serious reflections on the cognitional nature of philosophy and by the 1960s reaches its climax as a serious issue. However, More
        Debate over an independent philosophical field under the title of Metaphilosophy is rather a new one and has particularly begun with Kant&rsquo;s serious reflections on the cognitional nature of philosophy and by the 1960s reaches its climax as a serious issue. However, from the outset of philosophical thinking in Greece&ndash; although sporadically&ndash; debate over the nature of philosophy and its subject, method and end has been one of the important issues of philosophy. Aristotle, as will be discussed in this article, on several occasions reflects on the nature of philosophy and enumerates its main subjects such as &ldquo;being as being&rdquo; and &ldquo;separate substance&rdquo;.&nbsp; Afterwards, Avicenna elaborately explained this issue in the first essay of Kitāb Al-Shifāʾ, especially in the first two chapters of it. He elaborates it, on the one hand, by a negative approach and discusses things which are not the subjects of philosophy but are its problems, such as God and the Cause of causes, and on the other hand, by an affirmative approach discusses the subjects of philosophy, such as &ldquo;being as being&rdquo; and &ldquo;separate substance&rdquo;. This article tries to survey Avicenna&rsquo;s views on the subject of philosophy and its relation with separate substance, physics and mathematics.&nbsp; In fact, it criticizes the Avicenna&rsquo;s Metaphilosophy of Kitāb Al-Shifāʾ. Manuscript profile
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        260 - Pantheism from the Viewpoints of Rumi and Spinoza: a Comparative Study
        مهناز صفائی هوادرق علی اصغر حلبی
        Pantheism is one of the broadest concepts in the history of thought which can be traced back to the ancient times. Therefore, reaching a consensus about its true meaning is not an easy task. However, for improving our understanding about the pantheist thinkers it appear More
        Pantheism is one of the broadest concepts in the history of thought which can be traced back to the ancient times. Therefore, reaching a consensus about its true meaning is not an easy task. However, for improving our understanding about the pantheist thinkers it appears necessary to deal with this concept comparatively. This article tries to survey the views of Rumi and Spinoza, two great thinkers of the history of thought, on knowledge and the ways of gaining it. It also tries to compare Rumi&rsquo;s transcendental pantheism with Spinoza&rsquo;s monistic pantheism, which apparently seem different, and enumerate their similarities. Manuscript profile
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        261 - A comparative epistemological study of Existence and Quiddity in Transcendent Wisdom and Noumenon and Phenomenon in Critical philosophy
        Ghasem Kakaei Mohammad Bonyani Marzieh Etemadi far
        Epistemology is one of the most important issues in philosophy. Since the principle issue of Transcendent Wisdom is the principality of existence, response to this question depends on the principality of existence. According to the principality of existence, existence i More
        Epistemology is one of the most important issues in philosophy. Since the principle issue of Transcendent Wisdom is the principality of existence, response to this question depends on the principality of existence. According to the principality of existence, existence is real and principal in the external world and quiddity is derivative. According to Mulla Sadra&rsquo;s opinion the reality of existence does not come in mind, so the conformity of subject to object in his philosophy refers to the issue of quiddity and existence. We can elicit two meanings of principality from Mulla Sadra&rsquo;s opinion that each of them leads to different conclusions and conformity of subject to object is different from each other in both meanings. According to Kant subject does not correspond to object, because what is in our mind which is known to us, is only the Phenomenon and manifestation of objects and our mind cannot know the reality of objects. In this way, corresponding of subject with object in Kant&rsquo;s philosophy refers to Noumenon and Phenomenon. To investigate these two approaches, we decided to compare existence in its different meanings with Noumenon and also quiddity in its meanings with Phenomenon. Being in some aspects is similar to psychological meaning of noumenon, but the being is more general than noumenon. Manuscript profile
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        262 - The Status quo Strategy as Behavioral Pattern of Modern China
        Abdolmajid Seifi mahmood alipour gorji
        China&rsquo;s view to current international order has become important after rapid economic growth in the country. Due to its high population, geopolitics, and transformation of China into the world&rsquo;s largest economy until 2030, some scholars believe that China wi More
        China&rsquo;s view to current international order has become important after rapid economic growth in the country. Due to its high population, geopolitics, and transformation of China into the world&rsquo;s largest economy until 2030, some scholars believe that China will be challenged the current international order to achieve hegemon position. However, the economic growth and China&rsquo;s rising have taken place within the framework of the current international order. Also, change the current international order will cost a lot. So, it seems that China wants to maintain the existing international order. The main question of this article: &laquo;what is the stand of status quo in China&rsquo;s view to current international order?&raquo; The hypothesis of the article is &laquo;By assessing the official documents of the Chinese government, its participation in conventions and treaties and its votes in international organizations, China is considered as status quo state. China's rapid economic growth and development took place in the current international order, Thus, China regards preserving this order in its own interests&raquo;. In this Article, descriptive-analytical method has been used. Manuscript profile
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        263 - Comparison of expression styles, conflict resolution and attachment in normal married women with emotional divorce experience
        roghayeh zarei Abolghasem Mehrinejed
        10.30495/hpsbjourna.2022.1957490.1087
        The aim of this research is to identify and compare the assertive styles, conflict resolution and attachment styles in women with experience of emotional divorce and common women (without emotional divorce experience). The research is a causal-comparative study. The sta More
        The aim of this research is to identify and compare the assertive styles, conflict resolution and attachment styles in women with experience of emotional divorce and common women (without emotional divorce experience). The research is a causal-comparative study. The statistical population of this research were the married women with at least five years of marriage who had a recourse in Sarahaye Mahale in Tehran in 1395.They were selected with randomly cluster sampling method. Participants in this research answered Guttmann emotional diverse test, Gabriele and Richie assertive style test and test of Rahim (ROCI-II) and scale of close relationship experience (ECR-R). For hypothesis test, analyze variation test with multiple variables and T-test, were done for testing research hypothesizes.Results showed that the women with emotional divorce experience had les assertiveness, also they had avoidance, dominant conflict resolution, avoidance attachment styles. While common women had more assertiveness, with integrating and compromise style conflict resolution. They had also anxiety attachment style. Manuscript profile
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        264 - The effectofemploymentandfamily life onsatisfactionofthe femaleteachers (Case Study:the employed teachersin zone one, Karaj)
        Habbllah Zanjani Zeinab Baghiat Esfahani
        Manuscript profile
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        265 - بررسی موانع توسعه صنعت گردشگری دراستان آذربایجان شرقی و ارائه راهکارهای مناسب
        dr.farhad nejhadirani dr.yahghob alavi matin azimeh ashrafpur
        Manuscript profile
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        266 - Measuring cost strategies, cost, cash and inventory based on consistent decisions in industry group companies
        mahmoud kochakzadeh tahamtan Frydoon Rahnamay Roodposhti HAMIDREZA KORDLOUIE shadi shahverdiani maziar ghasemi
        Organizations have been placed in a complex economic, technological, political and social environment and grow along with other businesses by trying to achieve their strategic goals. What is considered as one of the main components in business continuity is creating and More
        Organizations have been placed in a complex economic, technological, political and social environment and grow along with other businesses by trying to achieve their strategic goals. What is considered as one of the main components in business continuity is creating and maintaining the company's competitive advantage. This research measures expenses, actual cost, cash, and inventory strategies based on consistent decisions in industry group companies.In this research cost strategies, actual cost, cash and inventory have been measured based on similar decisions in industry group companies, among 114 companies accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange and for the period 2014-2019, with a total of 624 observations are Available for research. In this research, variables were identified by using interviews with experts. The statistical method used in this research is the multivariate regression method using the panel data method. The results of research hypotheses show that the strategies of inventory, cost, cash and expenses in each company are significantly influenced by similar strategies of peer companies in their industry. Manuscript profile
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        267 - Measurement and Analysis of the Productivity of Factors of Production into Separate Economic Sectors Bushehr Province, Iran
        S. Nargesi Heshmatolah Asgari
        Due to the limited resources, the necessity of increasing productivity and the use of production factors in activities that are the most important. This study aimed to measure the productivity of the production of various economic sectors in the province for years of 20 More
        Due to the limited resources, the necessity of increasing productivity and the use of production factors in activities that are the most important. This study aimed to measure the productivity of the production of various economic sectors in the province for years of 2000-2007. Using the production function and panel data techniques and methods Solow residual productivity of production factors calculated. Based on the results, average total factor&nbsp; productivity , capital and labor in the study had abnormal trend and volatility are rising or falling. The mining industry and the highest rates of growth in productivity and labour and the communications sector as well as the highest average productivity of the capital. Manuscript profile
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        268 - Studying the Symbols of Fabulous and Mythological Creatures in Shokat Bokharaee's Diwan
        Mohammad Bahrami Asl Ayyub Kooshan Hamid Reza farzi
        Abstract &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Symbol, in the domain of Persian literature, especially poetry, has hundreds of years background and has been used the same as ideogram in Farsi. One of the most important manifestations of symbol in Persian poetry ha More
        Abstract &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Symbol, in the domain of Persian literature, especially poetry, has hundreds of years background and has been used the same as ideogram in Farsi. One of the most important manifestations of symbol in Persian poetry has been embodied in fabulous and mythical creatures which required a symbolic outlook at them. Manifestation of this figure, in the whole poetry of Shokat Bokharaee, for his usage of these symbols to express his enigmatic and mystic ideas, is of higher frequencies. There are 114 distiches in his Diwan which deal with fabulous and mystical creatures. The intentional usage of this kind of writing is being strengthened because it is scarcely seen&nbsp; in the books of other poets. Therefore we investigated it to clarify its accuracy and inaccuracy. We hope that this article be an introduction for the scholars' intention to look at the matter from another perspective about our great homeland poet. Manuscript profile
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        269 - تربیت عرفانی از دیدگاه مولوی با تکیه بر مثنوی
        محمدرضا مشمول حاجی آقا محسن فرمهینی فراهانی سینا فروزش
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        270 - بازخوانی تعریف و اصول علم تربیت بر پایۀ انسان شناسی صدرایی
        حامد کمیجانی
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        271 - موقعیت های مرزی و هستی اصیل انسان در فلسفه یاسپرس
        مریم ثقفی تورج اردشیری نیا
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        272 - Outputs of Ideal Development Qualifications Based on Imam Khomeini Opinion of Judgment Definition
        Hassan Shafiee Bahram Zahedi
        Nowadays, the word of development has special manning in literary of social science which has along with some of cultural and philosophy theories and also it shows special view to individual and social life. Architecture of Islamic Republic of Iran, Imam Khomeini was sp More
        Nowadays, the word of development has special manning in literary of social science which has along with some of cultural and philosophy theories and also it shows special view to individual and social life. Architecture of Islamic Republic of Iran, Imam Khomeini was speaker of other ways; except of known eastern or western copies of recent world. He was leader in political, social, economic, cultural domains and his base of working was responding to the all side of individual and societies necessities according to Islam religion; so ideal development will have qualification which is completely different of word development definition rather than other views. Our hypothesis is meaning of judgment base on Imam Khomeini opinion identifies qualifications of ideal development with attention of main role of basic philosophy from political, economic and social theories. In fact, we are going to search how impression has been judgment meaning definition on assignment of ideal development qualifications from Imam thinking? This research way is base on interpretation approach and quality analyzing. All data are gathered in library frame and studied according to hermeneutic technique (different pre&ndash;hypothesis). All Gathered research outputs which have accorded based on Imam Opinions show that ideal development will have special characteristics which are issues of his Islamic view with regard to existence, humanity and fortune of man. Five main qualifications based on Imam Thinking are as below items which are necessities to goal ideal development; Getting direction toward the ultimate fortune, Independency, Empowering, Obligated to the legal, Reach to the social judgment. The key word according to Imam Opinion is judgment description for determination of ideal development qualifications since it observes man who stays in most high spirit and also guarantee for social judgment&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        273 - Identify the components of genuine leadership in education and assess the current situation
        mohamadreza abbaspoor Ahmad Akbari mehdi zirak Hosein momenimahmouei
        This study aims to identify the components of genuine leadership in education and assess the current situation. The present study, in terms of purpose in the field of classification research and development and in terms of how to collect the required data, is mixed in t More
        This study aims to identify the components of genuine leadership in education and assess the current situation. The present study, in terms of purpose in the field of classification research and development and in terms of how to collect the required data, is mixed in the exploratory research group and has been done in two quantitative and qualitative phases. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative stage included professors and experts familiar with the subject of genuine leadership. Using the theoretical sampling method, 13 professors of educational management were selected as statistical samples.In the quantitative phase of the research, the statistical population includes the managers of Iran's educational departments, whose number was 716 and 118 people were selected by cluster sampling method. An interview and a researcher-made questionnaire were used to gather information. The research questionnaire consists of 45 items and 11 components. To answer the first question, the interview and the thematic analysis method were used and 11 components (inspiration, flexibility, extroversion, commitment, deep attraction, participation spirit, communication transparency, empathy, balanced information processing, ethical perspective and common vision ) has been identified.A single-sample t-test was used to assess the status of the original leadership, and the results showed that the status of the components of the original leadership was in a moderate state. Based on the results, it can be said that paying attention to the 11 components identified in this study can be effective in strengthening and developing genuine leadership among education managers. It is also important to pay attention to the commitment component to achieve the desired status of genuine leadership. Manuscript profile
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        274 - Bidel in realm of mystical lyrics
        Mehdi Mahoozi
        Mirza Abdul-Qader Bidel Dehlavi is a prominent poet of mystical poetry in the subcontinent of India. He has transformed the Indian school of poetry from mere superficiality to the utmost wisdom. Bidel's poetry in realm of mystical lyrics is the continuation of Mawlana J More
        Mirza Abdul-Qader Bidel Dehlavi is a prominent poet of mystical poetry in the subcontinent of India. He has transformed the Indian school of poetry from mere superficiality to the utmost wisdom. Bidel's poetry in realm of mystical lyrics is the continuation of Mawlana Jalalud-din Mohammad Balkhi's line of thought in his Diwan Shams. The purpose of this article is to introduce Bidel in the realm of mystical lyrics. According to Bidel all multiplicities in man's journey towards God leads to unity. In his descent however all multiplicities are regarded as the attributes of Deity which have descended from the zenith of the universal and Absolute to the nadir of the particular and relative. Bidel's mystical lyrics is a spiritual epic which expresses love and yearnings for the Divine beloved. These often merge with a sort of surrealist thinking, thus mystical terms in his Indian style of poetry mostly are complex and implicit, and it is difficult of find an equivalent for them. Nevertheless, his mastery in using prosodic forms and verbal rhymes gives such dynamism and fervor to his lyrics that only reveals the hidden charm and passion within the Ghazals.&nbsp; Manuscript profile
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        275 - Good and Evil in Mazdiyasnian's creed
        Rafat Hajizadeh
        Aryanians believe in good and evil since a long time ago. Evil versus godly. Aryanians attribute rain, brightness etc ... to goodness and godly and darkness, drought and such, to the evils. Therefore good spirits which protect brightne'&gt;S, heat and life have alway More
        Aryanians believe in good and evil since a long time ago. Evil versus godly. Aryanians attribute rain, brightness etc ... to goodness and godly and darkness, drought and such, to the evils. Therefore good spirits which protect brightne'&gt;S, heat and life have always been in challenge with bad spirits like darkness and drought. Their battles take place between the earth and the sky. the belief of "Dualism" has been existed amongst the Iranians and Indian- Iranian Aryanians for long before Zaratousht. But Zaratousht had a unique approach in citing his theories. His doualism theory has monotheism basis behind it. However good and evil are not different individuals both have been created by Auramazda Manuscript profile
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        276 - Love from Mowlana’s Point of view
        Shirin Bayani
        Mowlana&rsquo;s&nbsp; mystical and philosophical views overall are based upon one principle and that is unity of existence (wahdat al-wujud).&nbsp; The pillars of this principle are as follows:&nbsp; being and non- being, unity and separation, conflict, and Perfect man. More
        Mowlana&rsquo;s&nbsp; mystical and philosophical views overall are based upon one principle and that is unity of existence (wahdat al-wujud).&nbsp; The pillars of this principle are as follows:&nbsp; being and non- being, unity and separation, conflict, and Perfect man.&nbsp; The present article focuses on love regarded in the philosophy of unity of existence as the foundation of Gnosticism and Asctecism. Mowlana regards love as the essence of all improvements and magnanimities. Ayn al-Qozat-e Hamadani believes that love is the intermediary between the lover and the beloved, joining them together. Mowlana believes God is the main axis of love and the world is regarded as orbits, connected to and dependent on it.&nbsp; Mowlana&rsquo;s Masnavi begins and ends with love. Manuscript profile
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        277 - Hadith Moulana and his Masnavi in gatherings andspeeches of the Indian mystics
        Sharieef Hossein Ghasemi
        The great Indian mystics have always been in contact with the Persian mystics.&nbsp; Migration of the mystics to India and coming of Moslems from the old Khorasan to this land has greatly helped the development of these relations.&nbsp; Indian mystics have always had el More
        The great Indian mystics have always been in contact with the Persian mystics.&nbsp; Migration of the mystics to India and coming of Moslems from the old Khorasan to this land has greatly helped the development of these relations.&nbsp; Indian mystics have always had elders and relatives in Khorasan and this bondage has continued for some time. One of the most distinguished eminent Persian mystics is Moulana Jalal al-Din Mohammad Balkhiwhose mystical and spiritual identity remained unrecognized in India in his time, however he was always praised by the poor and the Indian mystics and his Masnavi and Ghazaliat were reverberated in gatherings and speeches of the Indian mystics.&nbsp; Mystics such as Bu Ali Qalandar, SheykhAmanallahPanipat, shaykh Hassan Badakhshi for the confirmation of their mystical sayings especially about unity of being have drawn upon the verses from Masnavi.&nbsp; In this article the manner in which the Indian mystics came under Moulana&rsquo;s spell is studied, and where appropriate examples are provided. Manuscript profile

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