-
Open Access Article
1 - Anthropological study of local knowledge of traditional architecture of Ardabil people with emphasis on ecotourism (A case study of the house of Iki room in the corridor of Aleli village)
ammar ahmadi vahid rashidvash یعقوب شربتیان mohammad hadi mansour lakoorejThe main goal of this research paper is to know the local knowledge of traditional architecture with ecotourism orientation among the people of Aleli village in Meshkinshahr. The research method of this applied research is based on field research based on deep field ana MoreThe main goal of this research paper is to know the local knowledge of traditional architecture with ecotourism orientation among the people of Aleli village in Meshkinshahr. The research method of this applied research is based on field research based on deep field analysis, which uses the theory of transautomatism in the school of architecture and the theory of needs in the school of functionalism, as well as the school of structuralism in the anthropological analysis and interpretation of the problem. The innovation and innovation of this research article lies in the rarity of this group of articles, in other words, the void of this research in the field of local knowledge, especially the local knowledge of the traditional architecture industry in the rural areas of the country, especially the rural areas of Ardabil province, was completely felt. The result of this research is to identify and preserve and maintain the traditional houses of the villages of different regions of Ardabil and the culture related to its construction and use, as well as the development of the traditional architecture industry in the structure of its local knowledge to help with the issue of ecotourism and attract tourism to rural areas, especially Aleli village of Meshkinshahr. . The obvious function of this indigenous knowledge manifests itself in the daily life of the people of Aleli village as the traditional architecture of this region in earning income and the economic prosperity of the families of this village and the hidden function… Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Locating Areas Prone to Ecotourism in Fars Province Using Geographic Information System (Case Study: Arsanjan City)
Saeed Mohtashamnia Hossein gharehdaghiIntroduction: One of the most important forms of the tourism industry is natural tourism. Fars province has always been the focus of domestic and foreign tourists due to its high tourism potential. Arsanjan with its natural and historical tourism aspects, is the aim of MoreIntroduction: One of the most important forms of the tourism industry is natural tourism. Fars province has always been the focus of domestic and foreign tourists due to its high tourism potential. Arsanjan with its natural and historical tourism aspects, is the aim of the current research to determine the suitable areas for tourism activities by integrating the Makhdoom ecological model(2006) and GIS. Materials and Methods: Arsanjan is located in the northeast of Fars province with an area of 1439 ha and the present research is based on the ecological model of ecotourism development proposed by Makhdoom in the form of evaluation of ecological power, it includes three parts: identification of ecological resources, analysis and summarization of resources, and finally evaluation of ecological power was done using GIS. Results and Discussion: The results h showed according to the variables in the Makhdoom model and applying the required changes, slope, density and vegetation percentage were the most factors affected classifying of Arsanjan county into three susceptible classes(first class), semi-susceptible(second class) and unsuitable class. Conclusion: So, according to the location of the county on the communication road to the east of the country and the proximity to the Shiraz-Tehran highway and to historical monuments such as Passargad, Nagsh-e- Rostam and the Persepolise, along with scattered historical monuments in the county, it is recommended to use proper management and the establishment of welfare centers in the natural resources area and supporting the private sector in developing ecotourism residences and sport tourism in Tashk wetland. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Ecotourism Development Model to Economic Growth and Job Creation (Case Study: from Emamzadeh Hashem to Rudbar)
Behboud Mahjoubi Mohamad Edalatkhah Yadollah Ahmadi Disfani -
Open Access Article
4 - Analysis of Factors Affecting the Ecotourism Development
Masoomeh Shemshad Iraj Malek Mohammadi -
Open Access Article
5 - Land evaluation for ecotourism development based on land use planning rules by using MADM and AHP methods
Mozhdeh MirzaAghaei ساسان بابایی کفاکی Hadi KiadaliriVarious methods have been suggested for locating areas for ecotourism development by different researchers, which have different strengths and weaknesses according to the conditions of the region. Obviously, using quantitative methods and reducing expert interference in MoreVarious methods have been suggested for locating areas for ecotourism development by different researchers, which have different strengths and weaknesses according to the conditions of the region. Obviously, using quantitative methods and reducing expert interference in the decision making process and evaluation can provide better results. Therefore, in order to evaluate ecotourism development, a multi attribute evaluation method based on fuzzy logic and hierarchical process (AHP) has been used. For this purpose, one of the northern forest areas of the country that has various capacities in the field of ecotourism, such as the Kelardasht forests, was selected and studied in the region. At first, ecological criteria and indicators were identified and quantitatively and normalized by fuzzy method. Also, the weight of the indices was determined by hierarchical analysis method(AHP) then, using Weighted Linear combination(WLC) method all the information layers were combined and the ecological potential of the area was mapped for ecotourism. The results show that the WLC is the suitable and efficient method for locating recreational areas in the study area. Because the simultaneous use of fuzzy logic and the AHP method for determining the weight of the indices provides one more logical condition for evaluation lands by the WLC method. Meanwhile, in this method. One of the most important results of this study is the effect of forest condition on ecotourism demand. Also, road construction in the region has attracted visitors from the region and has led to an increase in demand for ecotourism. On the other hand, forest and environmental degradation will reduce demand for ecotourism in the area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The role of eco Tourism in constant Rural development shandiz objective study (Khorasan Razavi)
Sayed Rahim Moshiri Sayed Ahmad Sayed AboosaeediEcotourism is the branch of tourism but recognizing of its border with tourism is not consider easy because of absent precise definition, In order to achieving success ecotourism it should pass constant development. Access to constant development is related to economic MoreEcotourism is the branch of tourism but recognizing of its border with tourism is not consider easy because of absent precise definition, In order to achieving success ecotourism it should pass constant development. Access to constant development is related to economic, social, culture, environment, ecology aspect in society and tourism as effective activity on all of these aspects require suding. In this research consider constant development in rural and urban with explaining common elements concepts of constant development in different view. This studu show that beneficiary process, in this time, from nature is beyond from capacity of environment and there is fear from serious damage and destroy of nature and also economy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Study of Function Ecotourism in Rural Stabile Development Case Study: Core and Lahroud East Meshken District in Mashken Shahre
Abad allah Asadpour Seyed Rahimi MoshiriRural area's Residents Are Dependent On Environment Directly or Indirectly toLive. Grown in The Field or Garden, Products Obtained From Domesticated Animals,Animal Increasing Population, the Requirement to Provide Stable Employment forExtra Population Taking into Accoun MoreRural area's Residents Are Dependent On Environment Directly or Indirectly toLive. Grown in The Field or Garden, Products Obtained From Domesticated Animals,Animal Increasing Population, the Requirement to Provide Stable Employment forExtra Population Taking into Account the Maintenance and Stability of Environment,Maintenance and Revival of Environmental PatternsTribal, Rural, Urban, and FoodSecurity are Now very Important. Therefore, it Requires Programming in allDimensions Especially Environmental, Economic, Social, Cultural, And Physical-Bodily Aspects so that it Leads to Comprehensive and Stable Development.Meshkinshahr Being Mountainous Area, Having Three Environmental Patterns Tribal,Rural, Urban with Anthropolgical Point of View, Moderate Andcold winter andsummer Humid Climate With High Comfort Level Especially in Eight Monthes ofYear, Geomorfologic and Natural Condition of Saban Mountain from Mountainingand Geoparking Point of View, Green Countries and Meadows and Forest Parks,Rivers Filled with Water Such as Khiavchay, Meshkinchay, Ghareh Soo, AgriculturalFields and Gardens to Develop Ecotourism Require Condition to ProgramEspeciallyNatural Tourism Which Is Suggested For Post-modernismEra. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The recognition of coastal bioclimatic comfort regions in Guilan
بهمن RamezaniEcotourism is an important aspect of tourism, using of this industrial must beaccompanied with a timing and zoning plan for Bioclimatic Comfort (B.C). Importantparameter of location are: coastal kind, elevation, texture, slope,convenient limit ofcoast and important para MoreEcotourism is an important aspect of tourism, using of this industrial must beaccompanied with a timing and zoning plan for Bioclimatic Comfort (B.C). Importantparameter of location are: coastal kind, elevation, texture, slope,convenient limit ofcoast and important parameter of time relationship to climatic data are:temperature,relative humidity, wind velocity, solar radiation that has worked bypsychorometeric tables, Olgay, Givoni, Avanz, Bieker, atc.The research method is applied - analyze with fieldwork and software of GIS(Geographical Information System).The aim of this paper is recognition and submitting coastal bioclimatic comfort mapswith time and region.The result of this research has showed that in the all coastal zone has convenientmorphology region, Spring season hasnot B.C, Summer season in the Anzali coast hasmost B.C. coast from Rezvanshar region until Hashtpar has not B.C in all year, butAnzali coast and Longrud coast has most B.C in June, July, August.The limits of convenient B.C in seasonality and monthly submitted by B.C maps.This maps can help to us for ITCZM (Integrated Coastal Zone Management) planningfor prevention repeating costs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Ecological capability assessment to determine areas suitable for development in the range of the Rayen, the city of Kerman, based on ecotourism zoning by GIS and AHP
Farideh Asadian Majid Asadi Marjan Javadian NaminiEco-tourism (ecological tourism) is naturally close relationship with the environment, Theenvironmental assessment be done properly if it leads to the development of rural areas of thecity. Environmental protection strategy, especially in less developed regions where th MoreEco-tourism (ecological tourism) is naturally close relationship with the environment, Theenvironmental assessment be done properly if it leads to the development of rural areas of thecity. Environmental protection strategy, especially in less developed regions where thedevelopment could be based on tourism, is more important. Rhine historical and tourist city inKerman Province in the mountain range that has thousands of good weather and the potentialfor eco-tourism (ecological tourism), which is examined in this study. Applied research anddevelopment research method is descriptive. The main objective of this study was to evaluatethe ecological zoning for the development of ecotourism based on GIS and AHP inidentifying the rural town of Rhine is examined. After weighting variables AHP hierarchywere using GIS to overlay zoning, resulting in the development of eco-tourism for the regionRhine in three separate classification was developed 3/27% Rayen area on the first floorprioritized for development User tourist 7/6% second priority area, which if necessary can beused to develop tourism. Also, 66% of the Rayen area of tourism, ecological tourism in thearea is poor management and political strategies that contribute to the development of theRayen. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Study of Indigenous Cluster Experiences to Make a Model for Expanding LocalNetwork in Gramer and Shibderaz Villages
Abdolreza Faraji Rad Afsaneh EhsaniThis paper aims at studying the outcome and experience of Indigenous clusters indevelopment of local networks, with emphasis on Garmeh and Shib Deraz villages inIran. In the course of this research, both qualitative and quantitative techniques havebeen employed. 14 inte MoreThis paper aims at studying the outcome and experience of Indigenous clusters indevelopment of local networks, with emphasis on Garmeh and Shib Deraz villages inIran. In the course of this research, both qualitative and quantitative techniques havebeen employed. 14 interviews were conducted with active members of the indigenouscluster. The data from interviews were used to qualitatively analyze the motivations offorming the Indigenous cluster; the strengths and weaknesses, problems of members,and viewpoints of local people of Grameh and Shibderaz villages were identified.Questionnaires were distributed to collate relevant data. Out of 200 questionnairesadministered, 159 were perfectly filled by eligible respondent. Researcher had traveledthree times to Garmeh village in Isfahan province and several times to Shib Derazvillage in Qeshm Island. Familiarity with these two villages and leveled interactionwith the Indigenous people increase accuracy of response from the questionnaires andinvolvement of participants.The result from both sides of the study indicates that local accommodation causesan improvement in the livelihood of local sect. The result also shows that politicalprocess and economic policies on ecotourism development in Iran needs a brace up.Effective policies should be promulgated to provide the real needs of ecotourism basedon the sustainable development. Also, government through constructive ideas canattract the participation of Indigenous investors to make suitable Infrastructure forecotourism development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Management of natural resources and environmental hazardoues of rivers to reinforce tourism and ecotourism potential Case study: Abbass Abad river- Hamedan
محسن RanjbarRiver basins have basic role to shape and development of human civilization fromprevious centuries. By establishing and initiating agricultural activities in river basins,various civilizations have been created and developed. There is various natural andhistorical resou MoreRiver basins have basic role to shape and development of human civilization fromprevious centuries. By establishing and initiating agricultural activities in river basins,various civilizations have been created and developed. There is various natural andhistorical resources in natural environment that are effective one stable programmingand development. Abbass Abad river basin has been originated, from 12 km of west –southern of Hamedan, Alvand Mountains.This area has been divided to tow part of plain and mountain due to thetopographical aspects some factor as lithology geostructural are effective to controlland surface. Due to the earth features, high height had been shaped. River length is 18km from river origin to Abbass Abad region average height to this area is 2600m.Due to the internal and external processes in basin, interesting land scopes havebeen created in Alvand Mountains and have been used to exercise, mountain climbingand ski. Due to the tourism and ecotourism attraction as historical Gangnamed inscription, small land large springs, small and large waterfalls, appropriate area to skiand country side areas, this region is very important. by exploitation, this region hasbeen developed and by presence of tourists, double pressure has been created. Therefor evaluating tourism and ecotourism potentials of Abbass Abad, geomorphic featureshad been emphasized beside to management method to natural resources andenvironmental hazards to improved programming to tourism and eco tourism based onecological potential. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Strategic Planning of sustainable Ecotourism in Small Cities Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis, SWOT and QSPM Models (Case Study: Masal, Guilan)
Yaser Gholipour Mohammad Ali SayyadiPlanning for the development of ecotourism in recent times has been one of the subjects of sustainable development of tourism and regional development in the world. In this regard, the purpose of this paper is to determine the strategies for ecotourism development in Ma MorePlanning for the development of ecotourism in recent times has been one of the subjects of sustainable development of tourism and regional development in the world. In this regard, the purpose of this paper is to determine the strategies for ecotourism development in Masal city in west of Guilan province.The research method is descriptive-analytic and of applied-development type. The statistical sample of the study consisted of 42 experts in Ph.D. and Master of Science in Delphi method and in three stages determined the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in relation to the ecotourism of the region. SPSS and Lisrel software were used to analyze the data. To determine the validity of the questionnaire, formal validity and reliability of the questionnaire were used to determine the reliability of Cronbach's alpha(0.804). Using the SWOT and QSPM model, we determined the strategies for ecotourism development in Masal.The findings indicate that a strategy for this purpose would be a conservative strategy with WO strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - A Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation of Karkheh National Park for Ecotourism Development Using GIS
Mona Ahangari Seyedeh Soolmaz Dashti Mohsen Hosseinzadeh SadatiBackground and Objective: Development of tourism in National park has many advantages both for their management and for tourists. But we should consider that tourism activities can have negative effects on tourism experiences and tourist qualities and characteristics in MoreBackground and Objective: Development of tourism in National park has many advantages both for their management and for tourists. But we should consider that tourism activities can have negative effects on tourism experiences and tourist qualities and characteristics in the absence of an appropriate planning and management and without determining the capacity and capability of the area. Therefore, determining suitable areas for expansion and development of tourism in preserved areas and national parks is crucially important for sustainable exploitation of natural resources. Method: The purpose of the present paper was to evaluate the ecological potential in Karkheh National Park with an emphasis on eco-tourism in 2013- 2014 time period. Karkheh National Park is located along Karkheh River. In the present study, a method of multi criteria evaluation called weighted linear combination (WLC) and AHP method, along with GIS technology, was used to locate the tourism suitable areas in Karkheh National Park. Discussion and Conclusion: The criteria used in the evaluation were 16 criteria which were classified in three categories of physical, biological and cultural socio-economic. According to AHP outputs, the criterion of vegetation coverage type accounted for the highest weight and the criterion of slope accounted for the lowest weight. Eventually, areas suitable for ecotourism were determined with different degrees of potential and utility. According to the classified map of ecotourism potential, about 35.82 percent of Karkheh National Park with an area of 2771.36 ha had a suitable potential and 37.86 percent of this park with an area of 2929.77 ha was not appropriate for tourism development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Development of Coastal Ecotourism in Southern Islands of Iran (Case Study: Hendurabi Island)
mohammad mohammadgholian hossein mediBackground and Objective: The attractive potential for tourism in the southern islands of Iran, Kish and Qeshm and recently Hendurabi, are becoming more and more popular and object of increased attention from the investors. The Iranian coral reef islands, with the excep MoreBackground and Objective: The attractive potential for tourism in the southern islands of Iran, Kish and Qeshm and recently Hendurabi, are becoming more and more popular and object of increased attention from the investors. The Iranian coral reef islands, with the exception of Kish and Qeshm, have not undergone sufficient development. The southern islands of Iran have faced two problems with climate change and the desire for the presence of tourists. The lack of proper planning, inefficient management, and lack of adequate knowledge of ecosystems of offshore regions have severely damaged the world natural heritage. This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between tourism in coastal ecotourism development and the factors affecting the sense of place. Method: Through qualitative research, this paper was used of library studies and field studies and surveying to study the tourists' sense of place (objective-subjective) of ecotourism development in Honduran Island. Using SPSS software and descriptive-analytical method was shown the results. The survey was conducted with the participation of 150 tourists on Kish islands, who were chosen at random and who expressed their desire to travel to Hendurabi Island. Information was gathered using SPSS software and unic statistical T test and Friedman test. Findings: Using factor analysis method and model fitting indexes through AMOS software, Accessibility Facility and Services factor with coefficient 0.759 and environmental quality with coefficient 0.695 and and Climate considerations with coefficient 0.693whichall three components are considered as objective indicators, It has the most factor load and also has the most explained variance according to the analytical model. Discussion and Conclusion: the results show that objective factors have a greater impact on the development of coastal ecotourism in Hendurabi Island than subjective factors. Finally, based on the results of a single sample T test, in all components of tourists' sense of place, significance of T-test in all components was significant and as a result, it can be said that the satisfaction of tourists from the Hendurabi Resident's Set has been significantly higher than the average. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Investigating the Potential of Tourism and Ecotourism in Ardakan City Using SWOT Model
seyed kazem mousavi Akhtar-alsadat mousaviBackground and Objective: Today, tourism industry is an important source of income, at the same time it is one of the vital factors in cultural exchanges among countries and it has a special postion in terms of being the most extensive service industry in the world. Des MoreBackground and Objective: Today, tourism industry is an important source of income, at the same time it is one of the vital factors in cultural exchanges among countries and it has a special postion in terms of being the most extensive service industry in the world. Despite abundant tourist attractions, Ardakan city, as one of the most beautiful regions in Yazd province, lacks the appropriate facilities to attract tourists. In this study, it has been attempted to identify the capabilities and limitations of tourism development in the city and to determine the suitable strategies for the development of tourism and ecotourism in this city. Method: The method used in this study is of a descriptive-analytic type. To collect the required information, library studies, document reviews and field studies, including interviews and questionnaires, were used. Study of attractions, amenities and services as well as overall situation of tourism and ecotourism in the region was rendered according to the information obtained. In the next step, SWOT method was used to analyze the information and provide guidelines and strategies for the development of tourism and ecotourism. Findings: Results demonstrated that the total weighted scores of the matrices for table of internal and external factors are 2.63 and 2.36 respectively. The obtained value was lower than average, showing the strengths and opportunities are not used properly to overcome the weaknesses and threats. The weaknesses outweigh the strengths and the threats are dominant to opportunities. In addition, the type of strategy obtained was a variety (contingency) strategy. Discussion and Conclusion: The results show that Ardakan city has great potential for tourism and ecotourism and by investing, planning and proper management these capabilities can be used for sustainable development of tourism in the city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Strategic Planning of Sustainable Development of Ecotourism Utilizes the Integrated Model SWOT and ANP (Case Study: Dareh Anjir Wildlife Refuge)
maryam morovati Samaneh AkbarianBackground and Objective: This study aims to achieve a comprehensive assessment on capabilities and feasibility of developing sustainable ecotourism in Dareh-Anjir Wildlife Refuge and Neybaz, using hybrid model SWOT and network analysis. Method: The questionnaires were MoreBackground and Objective: This study aims to achieve a comprehensive assessment on capabilities and feasibility of developing sustainable ecotourism in Dareh-Anjir Wildlife Refuge and Neybaz, using hybrid model SWOT and network analysis. Method: The questionnaires were completed by thirty experts and indigenous people through snowball sampling. Finally, SWOT matrix used to investigate strengths and weaknesses and the opportunities and threats in the field of sustainable ecotourism strategies to deal with these threats and exploit opportunities for sustainable ecotourism were presented. Network analysis (ANP) used to prioritize the internal and external environment factors and rate the final solutions in the form of SO, WO, ST, WT. Findings: The final result from the evaluation of internal and external factors is in the form of an aggressive strategy to make the best use of the opportunities and strengths. The results also showed that diversification strategies, reviewing and defense respectively are in the next ranking. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of the strategies using ANP model shows that aggressive strategy is a priority in the planning for sustainable development of ecotourism in this region and for this should use natural functionality, attractiveness and prospects of the region, and with more advertisement of the region and make international projects such as cheetahs project, ecotourism area maintained and developed. The results of this study can be used in the implementation of protective measures for further administrative ecotourism industry in habitats of Yazd province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Site Suitability Evaluation for Ecotourism Using GIS & AHP: A Case Study of Hamedan Township
Zahra Parvar Behnaz Heshmat nia Kamran ShayestehBackground and Objective: Today, tourism is a major source of income for many countries, and it affects the economy of both source and host countries, and in some countries this way of income is a vital importance. Hamedan Township is one of the most popular and importa MoreBackground and Objective: Today, tourism is a major source of income for many countries, and it affects the economy of both source and host countries, and in some countries this way of income is a vital importance. Hamedan Township is one of the most popular and important tourism areas of Iran. It is rich in nature, history and culture which make a favorite destination for various tourists. There are so many tourist attractions in Hamedan Township include historical, cultural and natural sites such as waterfall and mountain. Due to rapid growth of ecotourism, a challenge for the decision makers is the way of managing ecotourism in order to minimize the negative impacts for sustainable development of tourism. Method: The main objective of this study is to identify and prioritize the potential ecotourism site in Hamadan County, Iran, using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Seven criteria including slope, aspect, distance from water, distance from road, land use, vegetation were used in this study. Criteria's and sub-criteria's were selected according to the professional expert's opinions. The final map of suitable areas for study area prepared using Weighted Linear Combination (WLC) and Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA) technique in GIS environment. Findings: The results showed that 15049 ha (5/5%) of study area has first class potential (high suitable), 114919 ha (41%) has second class potential (high), 122589 ha (44%) has third class potential (low) and 26292 ha (9/9%) has four class potential (very low suitable) based on WLC method, but in both models most suitable area is located in west and southwest of township. Discussion and Conclusion: Suitable management for ecotourism development is essential in order to conserve and maintain the biological richness of the area. The results of this site selection models can be a useful reference to the ecotourism planning and development for manager and decision makers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Evaluation and Analysis of Urban Parks and Eco-tourism Industry and Provided Strategic Plan by SWOT (Case study: Khorshid Park in Mashhad)
Mohammad Hossein Jahangir Mohammad FakurBackground and Purpose:In the past several decades, the ecotourism industry has a special place in the community nature and the environment, sustainable development and local revenues with significant growth. In this article, because of natural landscapes and pristine, MoreBackground and Purpose:In the past several decades, the ecotourism industry has a special place in the community nature and the environment, sustainable development and local revenues with significant growth. In this article, because of natural landscapes and pristine, and also because of the elevated area of clean air and a beautiful view of the city of Mashhad in the evening, the Khorshid forest park has a high potential for tourists attracting. Due to the large area and the local environment, this area has the visitors and tourists such as climbers during much of the year. Used methods:The aim of this paper is to examine the current situation of tourism and ecotourism area from different directions (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) which has created a mechanism to improve the situation. Studies in this paper based on the SWOT matrix analysis and analytic hierarchy process AHP have been done. Findings: According to the scores obtained from the final sum of internal factors, weights of strengths (with a final weight of 3.96) were found to be greater than the weaknesses, which indicates that the strengths of the park were greater than its weaknesses, as well as the existing opportunities, the threats are more that using the opportunities and strengths available to improve the current situation, park tried to provide the satisfaction of tourists more than ever. Discussion and Conclusion:According to calculations made and matrix analysis of SWOT, the Khorshid forest park showed the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the development of ecotourism are more. As a result, the park has a high potential to develop an ecotourism industry that requires planning and management to attract tourists and the nature of the ecological range of the region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Ecotourism Carrying Capacity Evaluation with Emphasis on Sustainable Development in Bisheh Waterfall as a Geotourism Area
Farzaneh Behrad Mehrdad Hadipour Morteza Naderi Azadeh KazemiIntroduction: Capacity assessment of natural areas in different directions is one of the tools to achieve sustainable development, to reduce pressure on ecosystems and to prevent their destruction. One of the most effective uses of natural ecosystems is circulation, whi MoreIntroduction: Capacity assessment of natural areas in different directions is one of the tools to achieve sustainable development, to reduce pressure on ecosystems and to prevent their destruction. One of the most effective uses of natural ecosystems is circulation, which can have negative effects on natural ecosystems if not planned and planned. In this regard, determining the capacity of the recreation can mitigate to some extent these effects. Because of the nature of the study area where is mountainous, Lorestan waterfall is one of the most fragile natural areas which needs planning to manage the influx of tourists into the area can be effective in protecting the sensitive resources of this ecosystem. Material & Methods: In this study, environmental units of the region were initially formed based on important factors such as the extent and area needed for circulation activities, climate variables such as hot days, stormy and rainy days, as well as topographical variables such as slope, elevation. And geographical directions, first the physical carrier capacity was calculated and then the actual board capacity was calculated. Results: The results showed that the physical board capacity for eligible zones is 1246792 persons and the actual board capacity for suitable zones is 1664 persons per day. Discussion and conclusion: The results obtained for the range of regionally susceptible regions of the grove yielded two types of range, namely physical and real for the development of tourism. Comparison of the calculated quantities shows that considering the ecological constraints in the bush area including altitude, soil depth, vegetation cover and determined parent rock strength, the physical board capacity in areas prone to tourism development is up to 80%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Determinants of Visitors’ Willingness to Pay for Mianjangal Ecotourism Area in Fasa County
Samad Erfanifar hassan azarm Navid Kargar DehbidiBackground and Objective: Economic valuation by quantifying the benefits is an effective step towards improving environmental policies to sustain and develop the ecotourism industry. Accordingly, the main purpose of this study was to investigate the tourists’ will MoreBackground and Objective: Economic valuation by quantifying the benefits is an effective step towards improving environmental policies to sustain and develop the ecotourism industry. Accordingly, the main purpose of this study was to investigate the tourists’ willingness of to pay to visit Mianjangal ecotourism area in Fasa County. Material and Methodology: The required data were collected by single-bounded dichotomous choice contingent valuation method through completing questionnaires from a random sample of 542 tourists in April 2019. The censored normal regression model was used to estimate the visitors' willingness to pay and identify the factors affecting it. Findings: The results showed that willingness to pay to visit this ecotourism area is negatively affected both by the age of household head and by the household size. Also, the effect of educational level of head of household, household income and annual recreational trips to natural areas on tourists’ willingness to pay was estimated to be significantly positive. Based on the effect of gender variable, female- headed households are more willing to pay than male-headed households. The average tourists’ willingness to pay for a one-day staying at Mianjangal ecotourism site was estimated at 205205 Rial. Discussion and Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, government supportive policies are proposed to increase the purchasing power of low-income and crowded household; and furthermore, increasing household ecotourism information can lead to the spread of tourism culture and to rise the number of recreational trips to the study area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Ecotourism site suitability evaluation between Emamzadeh Hashem and Rudbar through the AHP and Fuzzy Logic Techniques in GIS
Behboud Mahjoubi Mohamad Edalatkhah Yadollah Ahmadi DisfaniBackground and objectives: Gilan province is one of the northern provinces of Iran, which due to its unique geographical position, hosts many tourists per annum. The main purpose of the present research is to assess potential areas of ecotourism through a case study in MoreBackground and objectives: Gilan province is one of the northern provinces of Iran, which due to its unique geographical position, hosts many tourists per annum. The main purpose of the present research is to assess potential areas of ecotourism through a case study in the northern freeway of Iran, between Emamzadeh Hashem and Rudbar. Material and Methodology: In this research, ArcGIS 10 was performed to assess potential areas of ecotourism through the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and index of potential spatial techniques. Furthermore, thematic maps with specific scales in relation to the ecological resources of the study area were prepared to create a spatial database. Afterward the data were analyzed by a systematic method. Findings: Findings indicated that the best score is assigned to the situation with the lowest risk of floods and landslides, the least difficulty and cost of access to the road, the optimal earth slope, the maximum average rainfall, adjacency with freshwater availability such as rivers and lakes as well as access to the potable water, ease of access to the surrounding villages, and has the highest equilibrium temperature and the lowest evapotranspiration. Discussion and Conclusion: Based on the classification and network magnification of images, index values were calculated for each cell, so that those cells with a cultivar above 0.1115 were extracted. These cells are located at the top of the study area which is situated adjacent to the Emamzadeh Hashem included the Ghazian, Liafo, Sheikh Ali Toseh, Mirza Golband, and Radar Pashteh villages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Evaluation of Ecotourism Sustainability Marketing Strategies in Iran Free Zones: (A Case Study of Arvand Free Zone)
Nasrin Zabihi Samani Abdolhadi Darzian Azizi Belgheis BavarsadBackground and Objective: The Purpose of this research is Evaluation of Ecotourism Sustainability Marketing Strategies in Arvand Free Zone. Material and Methodology: In this study, in the qualitative section, first, researches related to the subject were e MoreBackground and Objective: The Purpose of this research is Evaluation of Ecotourism Sustainability Marketing Strategies in Arvand Free Zone. Material and Methodology: In this study, in the qualitative section, first, researches related to the subject were explored through meta-analysis in order to determine the strategic themes of sustainable ecotourism marketing. Then, based on Delphi analysis, an attempt was made to confirm the level of reliability of the research content with the identified themes. Finally, in a small part, through structural interpretive analysis, the research evaluated the strategic themes of sustainable ecotourism marketing. Findings: The results of the research in the qualitative section showed that out of a total of 11 initially approved researches, 7 researches were selected to identify sustainable ecotourism marketing themes. Through content screening, 10 themes were identified to enter Delphi analysis to determine their reliability. In this section, 8 final themes were included in the quantitative analysis section. The results in the quantitative section showed that the most effective strategic theme of sustainable ecotourism marketing is the use of education in recycling; Water consumption management, etc. in sustainable ecotourism marketing is at the fourth level of this model. Discussion and Conclusion: The results show that marketing in the form of sustainable development of ecotourism focuses on aspects of raising the level of knowledge and awareness of its audience that can strengthen the sense of social responsibility and commitment to environmental protection in lovers of this field of marketing programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Identify the dimensions of marketing strategies in ecotourism in order to achieve sustainable economic, social and environmental development; Phenomenological research
hosein rahimi kelver iman ghasemi hamedaniBackground and Objective: Today, the tourism industry is a dynamic industry with unique characteristics that is an important part of the economic and non-economic activities of developed and developing countries. One of the important factors in the growth and developmen MoreBackground and Objective: Today, the tourism industry is a dynamic industry with unique characteristics that is an important part of the economic and non-economic activities of developed and developing countries. One of the important factors in the growth and development of the tourism industry is the optimal planning of related matters. One of the achievements of this industry, regardless of participation in development, is economic growth as well as job creation, especially in developing countries. The current research has been carried out with the aim of identifying the dimensions of marketing strategies in eco-tourism in order to achieve sustainable economic, social and environmental development. Material and Methodology: This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and using the phenomenology strategy in 1400. Based on purposeful sampling and reaching theoretical saturation, 20 people were invited from the tourism managers of Mazandaran province. Data were collected with the help of semi-structured and in-depth interviews and analyzed by content analysis method and using MAXQDA statistical analysis software.In order to obtain data validity, the study was used by the participants and for reliability, the internal agreement of the two coders and the review of non-participating experts in the research were used. Findings: The findings of the research showed that a strategy in ecotourism including cost reduction in economic development, development of human resource management, social development and environmental development was investigated. Discussion & Conclusion: From the analysis of semi-structured and in-depth interviews, 4 main categories of cost leadership strategy for economic development, differentiation strategy for human resource management development, focus strategy for social development and focus strategy for environmental development and 73 sub-categories were obtained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Enhancement of Visited Areas Management Based on Ecotourism Management Key Strategies
Tahere Ardakani Ali Reza Mikaeli Abdolrassoul Salmanmahiny Marjan MohammadzadehBackground and Objective: Ecotourism is an important economic activity in natural areas of the world and will provide opportunities for visitors to experience the manifestation of nature and culture and this important happens in visited areas. Managers must be able to m MoreBackground and Objective: Ecotourism is an important economic activity in natural areas of the world and will provide opportunities for visitors to experience the manifestation of nature and culture and this important happens in visited areas. Managers must be able to make balance between recreation needs and resulted impacts of ecotourism in those areas. This paper provides a set of guidelines to facilitate decisions regarding ecotourism management and development for ecotourism managers.Material and Methodlogy: This study is aiming at a mention of the importance of strategies implementation and necessity of correct using those by overview of the important management strategies of visited areas for achieving to sustainable development goal from past to now, for example UNWTO, Eurostate, The Nature Conservancy.Findings: Management strategies form a base of an ecotourism management plan (EMP). In this paper, ecotourism management key strategies were introduced in detail that included zoning for visitor uses, planning and design of visits site, sustainable infrastructure design, mechanisms for income generation, management and monitoring visitors and naturalist guides.Discussion and Conclusion: Conditions will provide for potential empowerment of areas for ecotourism as a force in order to protect environment and sustainable development by the result of implementing each of these management strategies in a visited area and these will be fruitful for managers of visited areas and as well as other agencies such as, tour operator and hotel developers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - The Potential for Ecotourism Sarigol National Park and Preserve Using GIS
Atefeh kalate Zahra ghelichipour Elahe Akbari Azam Elhami RadBackground and Objectives: Tourism development in protected areas creates many benefits for area management as well as the visitors. However, it should be considered that tourism without appropriate planning and management and assessment of the area’s potential ca MoreBackground and Objectives: Tourism development in protected areas creates many benefits for area management as well as the visitors. However, it should be considered that tourism without appropriate planning and management and assessment of the area’s potential can result in negative impacts on the protected area and tourists’ experiences. The aim of this study was to identify suitable areas with potential for the development of ecotourism in protected areas. Sarigol National Park and protected area as one of the protected area in IRAN, involve considerable tourism attractions, so it should be carefully planned for ecotourism development.Method: Since the objective of this research is to identify and zoning suitable areas for ecotourism, analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and GIS technology have been used to determine suitable areas for tourism. The factors used include topography, climate, wildlife habitat, and soil and vegetation type and vegetation density. The ecological map of the region was produced by AHP and the Fuzzy-AHP method by considering these factors. Also, the attraction map area was obtained by GPS points gathering and weighting through a questionnaire and GIS software. Then, by comparing this map and ecological potential map, the appropriate areas have been zoned for ecotourism. Results: The results show that the areas with very high potential are located in the parts including Northwest, Northeast and Southwest. Areas with high power also include areas such as Easy Waterfall, Esfarayen Dam, Ganjdan Valley and Bidvaz Valley. In the attraction map, the most attractiveness is related to the Northern parts and some Southern parts of the region, such as Easy Waterfall. Comparing the ecological potential map and the attractiveness map, it was found that most of the areas that have high attractiveness also have high potential for ecotourism development. Therefore, it illustrated that there is ability to develop ecotourism in the Northern region of the National Park, Easy waterfall and some areas of national park. These areas also have high ecological power and are attractive for ecotourism development.Discussion and Conclusion: The development of tourism in Sarigol Protected Area is in the interest of the region and the environment and promotes the level of protection and sustainable use of talents. But in protected areas, protection should be the first priority of management, and other permitted uses, including tourism, can only be done if they do not conflict with conservation objectives. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Definition of Ecotourism Development Strategies (Case Study: Shesh Roudbar Basin, Mazandaran Province)
mona nohtani ghorban vahabzadeh Seyed Ramzan MousaviBackground and Objective: Today, tourism and its development have attracted for of many societies and governments and are now one of the most profitable sectors of the global economy. Mazandaran Province is one of the provinces that annually accept many tourists nationa MoreBackground and Objective: Today, tourism and its development have attracted for of many societies and governments and are now one of the most profitable sectors of the global economy. Mazandaran Province is one of the provinces that annually accept many tourists nationally and internationally. The existence of suitable climate, pristine natural resources, forests and the Caspian Sea have natural and valuable potential to upgrade this.Material and Methodology: In this research, the potentials and capabilities of ecotourism development in Shash Rudbar region, located in Savadkuh city of Mazandaran province, were performed using descriptive-analytical method and field studies. The questionnaire was prepared and completed by local people and experts from the Tourism and Library Department. Then, using the combined strategy of strategic analysis of SWOT and the QSPM strategic planning model, the weaknesses, strengths, opportunities and threats were prepared and prioritized. Ultimately, ecotourism development strategies were developed in the region. Findings: The results showed that in the study area there are 28 strengths and opportunities as facilities and advantages and 19 weaknesses and threats as constraints and bottlenecks and indicate the high ability of the region to develop ecotourism and attract tourists. Discussion and Conclusion: According to the matrix table of the SWOT model and the total weighting factor of each of the strategies, it follows that aggressive strategies (SO) that focus more on internal strengths and external opportunities as optimal strategies In the development of tourism industry in the area of six Roodbar should be considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Modern Structures, Predisposing Factors for the Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism in Mazandaran, Focusing on Eco-Tourist Residences
Mahsa Haghani Sahar Majidi HatkeloeeBackground and Objective: In the contemporary world, the development of rural tourism is considered an effective step in economic prosperity, creating incentives and economic attractions for the investors of eco-tourism residences, which, while promoting sustainable tou MoreBackground and Objective: In the contemporary world, the development of rural tourism is considered an effective step in economic prosperity, creating incentives and economic attractions for the investors of eco-tourism residences, which, while promoting sustainable tourism, helps preserve the value of It is considered one of the methods of tourism development to provide the natives of the rural textures of the region. Therefore, the current research, with the aim of sustainable development of rural tourism in Mazandaran, deals with finding the best modern building structure in terms of compatibility with the construction indicators of ecotourism residences. Material and Methodology: the research is an applied one in terms of its purpose and is a descriptive-survey in terms of its nature, in which the combined analysis method is used. The information is collected through library research and survey methods. ¬The researcher-made questionnaire were completed by 12 architecture and structures experts. In the quantitative section, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) parametric test was used to determine the opinion of experts, ¬ then LSD and Duncan post hoc tests were used to determine whether there is any significant relation between different structures. The current research was carried out in the territory of Mazandaran province and in the period of Farvardin 1400 to Khordad 1401. Findings: ¬ the results of the analysis of structures based on the specifications of "Technical theory" in the construction of ecotourism residences show that LSF and 3D-PANEL structures are the most optimal structures. Discussion and Conclusion: One of the factors influencing the growth of rural tourism is the construction of eco-tourism residences in accordance with the principles of native architecture. In order to attract investors in such projects; Localizing modern structures and using them instead of traditional structures by high construction speed can lead to fast return on investment and also it can predispose maintaining and improving the physical values of the village. It seems that due to the similarity of the selected structures in the research findings in terms of technical, economic, industrial and cultural justification with the native structures of Mazandaran; it is possible to create job opportunities by taking the help of local structural experts and collaborative implementation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Strategic planning of ecotourism development based on capacities and challenges (Case Study: The County of Mahabad)
mostafa mirabadi Afshin barjasteh ali hosein abdi ghaleBackground and Objective: Today, tourism is considered to be one of the largest economic sectors in many countries. The development of the tourism industry, particularly for developing countries which face problems such as high unemployment, limited foreign exchange res MoreBackground and Objective: Today, tourism is considered to be one of the largest economic sectors in many countries. The development of the tourism industry, particularly for developing countries which face problems such as high unemployment, limited foreign exchange resources and single-product economy, is of a great importance. According to this the goals of this research is on one hand to identify priorities of tourism attractions, tourist satisfaction, infrastructures, facilities and services of the County, measuring the effects of natural attractions in the development of the County, and on the other hand is to identify tourism development strategies based on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats applied in SWOT model. Material and Methodology The methodology of this study based on the goal is to be functional and the method is descriptive-analytical. With that in mind, in Order to achieve the objectives of the research with the aim of library and field studies, then using a questionnaire and a survey the tourists and experts, necessary information is collected and then in SPSS and Excel Software, Statistical analysis was performed on data. Findings: The total score of strengths and weaknesses was 2.3 and the total score of opportunities and threats was 2.46, so the findings, based on studies in the County of Mahabad show that based on the matrix of internal and external influential factors, the weaknesses overcome the strengths and threats overcome the opportunities. Discussion and Conclusion: For the development of tourism in the County of Mahabad, we believe there is a strong need for comprehensive planning of maximum use of the strengths, enhance opportunities and dealing with threats. Therefore, in this study we have taken a step forward in this direction so that ultimately the matrix of the solutions and strategies of development of Mahabad’s tourism are prepared. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Localizing and Design for tourism village in "dare eshgh"
Gohar Frouzande Shahraky Esmaeel Kahrom Hassanali LaghaeeHuman being has made its own environment undesirable in cities by adverse changes on it, so in order to recreate, refresh and rest, mankind needs to get faraway to difficult accessible places. Nowadays tourism industry which is a human intrinsic need turns to one of the MoreHuman being has made its own environment undesirable in cities by adverse changes on it, so in order to recreate, refresh and rest, mankind needs to get faraway to difficult accessible places. Nowadays tourism industry which is a human intrinsic need turns to one of the important activities and economic indicator for countries and has played a highly important role in countrys national benefits in economical and cultural section. The "Dare eshgh" zone which is located in Chahrmahal- Bakhtiary province is one of the regions that has full potential for developing ecotourism. This region has capability for developing various tourism activities such as wild life, Canoe polo, mountain and rock climbing. Village and tribe tourism is another tourism potential of this area. In addition, this area is the origin and habitat of various herbal and animal species which increases the environmental sensitivity and importance of this area. Developing sustainable ecotourism needs establishment and planning comforting facilities. Also sensitive bio-factors such as soil, water, herbal resources, wild life, must be considered so the ecological potential of the land must be recognized by assessment and determine land suitability for preservation, recreation or other activities. In this research localizing tourism village is assessed based on Dr Makhdoms model and is performed by GIS instruments. Between areas that have tourist potential "Dare more" was recognized suitable for recreation activities. This area is over hanged to "Dre eshgh waterfall" which has the most important view of region- and accessible road. In addition most lands of this region has low slope. In order to increase ecotourism activities, some other facilities such as camping sites need to be placed. This area is introduced as recreation centre and as long as other potential ecotourism activities do not endanger the protection of the environment, can be considered as wide refreshing activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Presentation of the Strategic Management Plan for Ecotourism Development in Gheshm Island by SWOT Method
Sahar Rezaian Seyed Ali Jozi Asma PirastehAbstractThis Study had been Carried out within the period of Feb. 2006 till Sep. 2007 to present the StrategicManagement Plan for Ecotourism Development in the biggest Island of Persian Gulf (Gheshm).In the first Step we started to identify the Natural resorts, Cultural MoreAbstractThis Study had been Carried out within the period of Feb. 2006 till Sep. 2007 to present the StrategicManagement Plan for Ecotourism Development in the biggest Island of Persian Gulf (Gheshm).In the first Step we started to identify the Natural resorts, Cultural heritage and infrastructure in thisisland which was followed considering Iran's Ecological model. we had tried to determine localpotentials and ecological capability of recreational resources to establish the intensive and extensiverecreation’s land use on the scale of 1/50000. 65 questionnaire had been filled in the highseason(March 2006) to predict the regional demand of local visitors via Klawson method .The strategic management plan of ecotourism development had been suggested via SWOT method.This method is based on external alternatives (Weakness, Strengths points) and internal alternatives(Opportunities and Threats) of the studied environment. The above mentioned items were identifiedusing Delphi method (Expert's Choice). The results showed despite rich resources in this island whichcan transform this island to recreational pole, the lack of infrastructure and advertisement andappropriate marketing, has placed this island in strategic situation. Based on this result and analysisfour strategies had been suggested , considering the technological, economical, social and culturalsituation during the operation time. This was called the Attractiveness mark in SWOT Method, theStrategy of using the settlement Facilities and Services by Gheshm development organization toprovide basic short time services to the local visitors which can be the first and most effective strategyto reach better situation at present. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Strategic Environmental Assessment to Develop the Ecotourism with the Use of the SWOT Method (Case Study in the Kavir National Park)
Abdollah Salari reza arjmandiIn the recent decade, Ecotourism in political and public associations and Environmental NGOs, because of its purposes has an exceptional situation and it has had a considerable growth to affect environmental views and sustainable development and gross producing incomes. MoreIn the recent decade, Ecotourism in political and public associations and Environmental NGOs, because of its purposes has an exceptional situation and it has had a considerable growth to affect environmental views and sustainable development and gross producing incomes. Kavir National Park is located in central deserts of Iran. It has the area of 442212 hectares and it has fantastic landscapes, rich biodiversity, many historical monuments and pleasant climate in spring and autumn. Also In this area because of its characteristics there is a beautiful sky at nights for astronomy. Main purpose of this research is to ponder the present condition of the Ecotourism in this area and recognizing strong and weak points and also opportunities and threats in the future in order to improve this industry with the change of approaches of the management in the Kavir National Park. Evaluation of the ecotourism problems were carried out by SWOT method. The total mark of attraction in Evaluating Matrix of regional factors is 2.71; this number is more than 2.5 which shows that the strong points are more than the weak points. The total mark of attraction in Evaluating Matrix of external factors is 2.86 which show that future opportunities are more than threats. This analysis shows that development of ecotourism and training in order to expand environmental public awareness, and a holistic approach study (Ecological, environmental, cultural, economic and sociological) regarding physical development of foundations are the most important strategies which should be implemented in the region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Valuation of Ecotourism in Order to Preserve the Outdoor Recreation and Promenade of Shirkooh of Yazd Zone
Mohammadreza Zare Mehrjerdi Maryam ZiaabadiIntroduction: This research has studied to determinate the value of preservation of Shirkooh zone andadjacent outdoor recreation villages and measured the individuals willingness to pay (WTP) forpreservation profits of this zone.Material and Method: Logit model was used MoreIntroduction: This research has studied to determinate the value of preservation of Shirkooh zone andadjacent outdoor recreation villages and measured the individuals willingness to pay (WTP) forpreservation profits of this zone.Material and Method: Logit model was used for measuring of individual's willingness to pay andestimation parameters of the model are based on method of maximum likely hood (ML).Result and Discussion: The results showed that 79.1% individuals have the willingness to pay forpreservation of this zone. In this study, the mean of WTP for preservation value of this zone is31250 Ir. Rials per month per household. Therefore Shirkooh promenade zone has considerablepreservation value and this value, policy and decision persuades the suitable preservation of this zone. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Determining ecotourism potential in Cherat Watershed basin using SWOT model
atekeh yazdani Ghorban Vahabzadeh Kebria Jafar Oladi ghadikilaei Seyed Ramzan MousaviBackground and Objective: Charat Watershed Basin is the one of fresh, high potential and beautiful mountainous ranges of Mazandaran province. Although it has various ecotourism, geotourism and environmental phenomena, there are no facilities and background for tourism p MoreBackground and Objective: Charat Watershed Basin is the one of fresh, high potential and beautiful mountainous ranges of Mazandaran province. Although it has various ecotourism, geotourism and environmental phenomena, there are no facilities and background for tourism plans. In this study, SWOT methodology has been applied to investigate the potential and limitation of effective geologic items over ecotourism and finally, the best strategic was present for developing the ecotourism development planning. Method: The present study was performed based on a descriptive-analytic methodology and the data collection was done through fieldwork and documentary investigations. Using the SWOT method, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the internal and external areas of the region were identified. Then, according to the matrix of data and analysis of the matrix elements, the most important internal and external factors affecting the cherat region were identified and prioritized. Finally, the strategies for applying appropriate and applicable management were presented for the study area. Findings: The findings indicate that the ecotourism power of Cherat village is important for the development of tourism industry. The advantages of tourism opportunities and internal strengths, such as exciting ecotourism attraction and diversity of natural and virgin landscapes in the region, indicate the extremely favorable conditions for nature tourism tours, various ecotourism activities and development of adventure tourism, sports, medical, scientific, summer and winter activities in the region. Discussion and Conclusion: The results show that the study area has a high potential for the development of ecotourism and sustainable tourism. The results also show that tourism development requires identifying, introducing and promoting advertising, developing facilities and infrastructure, as well as investing on expanding tourism attraction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Environmental Mmanagement, Sustainable Ecotourism Park in Tehran Using SWOT
Shiva peiravi Latif Akramolmolok LahijanianBackground and Objectives: Historic parks as national heritage and identity document of historical and cultural value indicates a close relationship between civilization and nature. Methods: The study population consisted of all such cases in the spot visit the park in MoreBackground and Objectives: Historic parks as national heritage and identity document of historical and cultural value indicates a close relationship between civilization and nature. Methods: The study population consisted of all such cases in the spot visit the park in 3 days busy was intended to 170 the number of samples that have been set Park city.Data obtained from surveys with the use of analytic software spss chi-square analysis was used. Using SWOT opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses Sanglaj City Park in Tehran were studied. Use of analytic software spss chi-square analysis was used. Findings: It is observed that 30 percent of respondents ages 30 to 40 years age group are the most respondents as well. 35 percent of respondents were high school graduates with the highest share of educational groups, respectively. It is also found 41 percent of respondent’s employee / free that have the highest percentage of respondents, respectively. After that housewives have the highest share with 19%. Conclusion: The results suggest planning for tourism development requires careful consideration and recognition of the region and requires access to appropriate models for planning. And a small percentage inappropriate it evaluates, designs and planning in green space and recreational programs are offered to tourists.The results show that the most important opportunity for the park for recreation, spending time and psychological comfort of the most important threats Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Analyzing the Criteria Influencing Identification of Suitable Regions for Ecotourism Development in Desert Areas (Case study: Varamin County, Tehran province)
Roshaideh Amirian Jamal Ghodusi Ali MohammadiBackground and Objective: Tourism is one of the key economic sectorsbenefit would be more than other economic sectors, if appropriate investment is done. Tourism and its different branches, especially ecotourism and geotourism play an important role in different aspects MoreBackground and Objective: Tourism is one of the key economic sectorsbenefit would be more than other economic sectors, if appropriate investment is done. Tourism and its different branches, especially ecotourism and geotourism play an important role in different aspects of cultural, social and economic sectors in the world. The aim of this study was to identifiy the criteria influencing ecotourism development in desert areas. Method: In this studythe criteria effective on introducing the potential areas to attract tourists were classified into two groups. These two groups included the critera related to environmental and climatic characteristics and to recreational services infrastructures. Each criteria included some sub-criteria. Results: In this study, using a multi-criteria decision systems and geographic information systems (GIS), the identified criteria and sub-criteria related to the target area were weighted and combined. Conclusion: According to the obtianed results, the study area has a high potential for ecotourism development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Evaluation of threats and opportunities of ecotourism industry strategic factors (Case study: protected area of Jajroud)
Nasser Moharram Nejad Mahsa AghakhaniTourism Industry is nowadays known as an important sector in the global economy. Among different types of tourism, ecotourism is a suitable means of achieving sustainable tourism. The protected area of Jajroud has a high potential to attract ecotourists due to its natur MoreTourism Industry is nowadays known as an important sector in the global economy. Among different types of tourism, ecotourism is a suitable means of achieving sustainable tourism. The protected area of Jajroud has a high potential to attract ecotourists due to its natural views and high biodiversity. This research mainly aimed at investigating current conditions of ecotourism in the region and its management to indentify the related strong and weak points and to make necessary changes in its management process with a view to upgrading the condition of ecotourism in the region. The applied method in this research is internal factor evaluation (IFE) and external factor evaluation (EFE) matrixes. All the threats, opportunities, strengths and weaknesses were identified after numerous field visits. In the next step and based on the experts and visitors viewpoints, a weight coefficient from zero (not important) to one (important) was allocated to each factor and then the weight grade was estimated by multiplying the grade of each row of factors by normalized weight. Finally, the total amount of weight grades with the average of three was obtained. Since the final grades of both matrixes were lower than the specified average, it could be concluded that the situation of ecotourism was not desirable in Jajroud. As a result, the creating and developing ecotourism in the protected area of Jajroud and altering the region into one of the ecotourism zones of Iran require the application of an integrated management based on environmental, social and economic elements. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Developing Sustainable Ecotourism Management in Khoshkedaran National Natural Monument Using AHP and SWOT Methods
Naser Moharamnejad Zahra NourbakhshBackground and Objective: Khoshkedaran national natural monument with an area of 254 hectare is a woodland in Nashtarood Township in Mazandaran province. This area is one of the 22 national natural monuments in Iran. This aim of this study is to develope sustainable eco MoreBackground and Objective: Khoshkedaran national natural monument with an area of 254 hectare is a woodland in Nashtarood Township in Mazandaran province. This area is one of the 22 national natural monuments in Iran. This aim of this study is to develope sustainable ecotourism management in this area using AHP (Analitical Hierarchy Process) and SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) methods. Method: for AHP, analysis of a hierarchy is made as including 4 levels, object (development of sustainable ecotourism management), factors (climate, geomorfology, nature and environment, culture and society, and economy), sub-factors and alternatives (independent ecotourism, ecotourism in small groups, ecotourism in unlimited groups). Results: After final analysis of the experts opinions using Expert Choice software, the results showd that ecotourism in small groups is the best alternative for ecotourism in this area, since it had not very negative effect on the area and had economical advantages. Conclusion: Moreover, using SWOT analysis, the main Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats for performing sustainable ecotourism management in Khoshkedaran national natural monument were identified and some strategies were proposed for performing sustainable management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Strategies of Ecotourism Development in the Natural Resources Cooperatives in Golestan Province
Masoomeh Shemshad Iraj MalekmohamadiThe young population of Iran and increasing graduated youth requires job-creating opportunities to tackle with unemployment and social-economical deterioration. Today, ecotourism development is one of the tourism branches which is connected to local population developme MoreThe young population of Iran and increasing graduated youth requires job-creating opportunities to tackle with unemployment and social-economical deterioration. Today, ecotourism development is one of the tourism branches which is connected to local population development, and local population participation is considered to be the principal factor in ecotourism development. Therefore, development of this industry can lead to employment of the youth. This study was carried out to investigate the strategies for development of ecotourism in the Natural Resources Cooperatives. From objectives point of view this study is classified to be practical, and from methodology point of view it is classified to be descriptive. Statistical population of the study were 123 members of Board of Directors of the Natural Resources Cooperatives in Golestan province which were selected by census. A pilot test was carried out to measur the validity of the questionnaires. Result of Alfa-Cronbakh for the questionnaires was obtained to be 87%. Results of regression test showed that territorial population training in the Natural Resources Cooperatives, communication and territorial population participation in ecotourism development programs have positive effects on ecotourism development. Totally, these factors address 50% of the factors affecting ecotourism development by the Natural Resources Cooperatives. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Ecological Model of Ecotourism Development in Hormuz Island with Emphasis on the Sustainable Development
Panteha Namdari Akramolmolok Lahijanian Mohsen Dehghani Ghanatghestani Mohammad Seddiq MortazaviBackground and Objective: One of the most important steps in managing and planning for ecotourism development is having sufficient knowledge of the environment of that area. The present study was conducted on the island of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf, which has unique na MoreBackground and Objective: One of the most important steps in managing and planning for ecotourism development is having sufficient knowledge of the environment of that area. The present study was conducted on the island of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf, which has unique natural attractions. The aim is to determine the appropriate ecological model and zones for the development of ecotourism in Hormuz Island according to the principles of sustainable development.Material and Methodology: In this research, technique (SWOT), Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) have been used. First, the SWOT technique showed the current state of the island's tourism in a competitive environment, then, 5 criteria and 16 sub-criteria were selected by regional tourism experts to evaluate the ecological potential of the island, and after evaluating these criteria by AHP method, the ecological model Was determined And the digital layers related to the criteria and sub-criteria were prepared and integrated in GIS environment, which finally led to the zoning map of Hormuz Island ecotourism criteria in four categories.Findings: Findings indicate that 8 square kilometers of land in Hormoz are in a very suitable floor, 13 square kilometers in a suitable floor, 15 square kilometers in the middle floor and 6 square kilometers of these areas are in a poor floor. These areas include the central, eastern, southern, northern and western areas in order of priority, so the island has a high ecological potential.Discussion and Conclusion: The development of ecotourism on the island of Hormuz, promotes the level of the region's economy and sustainable use of natural resources. These results can serve as a roadmap for managers and other related organizations in the field of tourism and help to create a comprehensive tourism management plan in the region according to the principles of sustainable development.Keywords: Ecological Model of Ecotourism, Sustainable Development, Persian Gulf, Hormoz Island Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Interpretive Ranking of Marketing Functions for Sustainable Ecotourism in Free Zones of Iran
Nasrin Zabihi Samani Abdolhadi Darzian Azizi Belgheis BavarsadBackground and Objective: One of the goals of any economic system is to use tourism capacities in sustainable development, which especially requires the use of marketing strategies in this field. In this research, first, the dimensions of ecotourism are identified throu MoreBackground and Objective: One of the goals of any economic system is to use tourism capacities in sustainable development, which especially requires the use of marketing strategies in this field. In this research, first, the dimensions of ecotourism are identified through Metasynthesis, and then, through the interpretive ranking process, the most effective dimension is determined in the free zones of Iran. Material and Methodology: The methodology of this research was mixed, so that in the qualitative part, first, based on previous research the marketing functions of ecotourism sustainability were identified as the basis of analysis, and then, based on Delphi analysis, the theoretical consensus was determined to provide a theoretical framework for the research. In the quantitative part, was used Interpretive Ranking Process. In this analysis, the aim was to determine the most important marketing functions of ecotourism sustainability in the free zones of Iran. Findings: The results of the research indicated the existence of eight marketing functions of ecotourism sustainability through Meta-synthesis analysis, which were confirmed during two rounds of Delphi. The results in the quantitative section showed the percentage of effectiveness of using education in recycling; management of water consumption, etc. in sustainable ecotourism marketing is higher than other functions of ecotourism sustainable marketing. Discussion and Conclusion: This research is of theoretical and practical importance due to the creation of theoretical coherence regarding ecotourism and its expansion at the level of sustainability functions of Iran's free zones, which can be effective in identifying the axes that affect this area and develop the field for attracting tourists. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Proposing Strategies for Development of Ecotourism in Alamout Region using SWOT Method
Reza Arjomandi Keivan Saeb Seyed Ali Jozi Shima RezaeiThe necessity of serious attention to the issue of nature tourism (ecotourism) as a new phenomenon in the machine life of twenty first century is felt so much and importance of it is increasing every day. Our country with a wide range of tourist attractions such as Alam MoreThe necessity of serious attention to the issue of nature tourism (ecotourism) as a new phenomenon in the machine life of twenty first century is felt so much and importance of it is increasing every day. Our country with a wide range of tourist attractions such as Alamout is unable to use this advantage as well as possible. Although the country’s natural regions can be one of the great attractions for domestic and foreign tourists, but planning for the use of these terms is still in the beginning and no important work has been done for the exploitation of natural attractions. The purpose of this research is to set strategies for developing ecotourism in the region of Alamout that in this regard used from SWOT method (Analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats). Using this method and surveys and preparing the questionnaires the internal strengths and weaknesses and external opportunities and threats were determined. Therefore the strategies to remove weaknesses threats and reinforce strengths and opportunities were set. Eventually these strategies were scored and prioritized based on QSPM matrix to be used in ecotourism development. According to the result the strategies to hold meetings and conferences for revealing the values of the region in local and national levels and enhancing the public culture using educational methods for avoiding environmental destruction and establishment of welfare places and hotels for ecotourism in the region was prioritized. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - The Role of Awareness and Knowing the Environment in Creating Sustainable Ecotourism (Case Study: Ilam County)
Pakzad AzadkhaniNowadays, environmental awareness and attention to the role of a good environment and the growth of ecotourism have been increasing in order to improve the quality and quantity of life of nature and people. Lots of factors play a role in successful implementing the plan MoreNowadays, environmental awareness and attention to the role of a good environment and the growth of ecotourism have been increasing in order to improve the quality and quantity of life of nature and people. Lots of factors play a role in successful implementing the plans of good clean environment and conserving the natural resources. One of these factors is human resources. Due to the impacts of people on their surroundings, in general, one of the most important actions to solve the environmental problems and to sustainable ecotourism and natural resources is to improve the public culture which it itself requires a good education about the environment. Hence, the aim of this paper is to investigate the role of awareness and knowing the environment in creating sustainable. The population includes the people of Ilam County that 383 of them were chosen as the sample by Simple Random Sampling according to Determining Sample Krejcie-Morgan Table and they were given the questionnaires which were researcher-made and their reliability and validity were confirmed by the use of Confirmatory Factor Analysis. To analyze the data, the test of correlation and one way T-test were done in LISREL. The results of hypotheses show that there is a positive meaningful relation between the environmental awareness and education and the creating sustainable in the people of Ilam County. Moreover, there is a positive meaningful relation between the amount of using social media and people’s behaviors towards the creating sustainable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - An overeview on tourism and its effects; a step towards sustainable development
Kefah Sheibaninia Sedighe Abdollahi Marjan MohammadzadeBackground and Objective: Tourism is as one of the most important development tool in the world and at present, has recognized as the largest and fastest growing industry in the world that has endless development and growing paths. Tourism has different shapes and diffe MoreBackground and Objective: Tourism is as one of the most important development tool in the world and at present, has recognized as the largest and fastest growing industry in the world that has endless development and growing paths. Tourism has different shapes and different types, that are vary depending on the environmental conditions. Tourism is conducted in an environment consisting of human and natural features. Human environment consists economic, social and cultural factors and processes. Natural environment, consist plants, animals and its habitat too. Since the human environment and the natural environment are integrated and human activity affect the natural environment. Therefore, achieving sustainable tourism is one of the most important issues in land management and planning and conservation of natural resources.Materials and Methodology: This research is in terms of the nature of the review, which has studied the subject by reviewing scientific sources and using internet databases, and tourism and related concepts have been studied.Results: Different types of tourism including cultural tourism, historical tourism, art tourism, religious tourism, rural tourism, nature-based tourism and ecotourism were introduced and studied, and guidelines and principles for achieving sustainable tourism were presented.Discussion and Conclusion: To achieve sustainable development, tourism planning must be sufficiently focused. Therefore, there is a need for tourism to be in a large-scale, integrated and dependent on cultural and natural resources, and tourist attraction policies should be guided from quantity to quality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Assess the Ecological Potential of the Mianeh City to Develop Sport Tourism Activities by Using of GIS
Meysam Noori Khan Yourdi Mahdi Bashiri Hamid GanjaeainBackground and Purpose: Today, the importance of the sport tourism industry, and especially the nature of tourism, has reached the level that has become the world's largest service industry, and millions of sports tourisms are moving around and traveling around the glob MoreBackground and Purpose: Today, the importance of the sport tourism industry, and especially the nature of tourism, has reached the level that has become the world's largest service industry, and millions of sports tourisms are moving around and traveling around the globe every year, with various motivations. The aim of this study was to assess the ecological potential of the Mianeh city to develop sport tourism activities by using of GIS. Material and Methodology: The data layers needed in the city range were collected, and the layers related to superior areas for sport tourism were identified and created. For this purpose, factors required to develop each of the following sports named climbing and caving, naturopathy, water sports, winter sports, hunting and fishing, hiking and ecotourism were identified first. Then, in accordance to the same factors, the superior areas for developing each of the sport activities were recognized. Finally, after modulation and combination of data layers, final plan was developed for the superior areas for sport ecotourism in Mianeh city. Results: Checking the different data layers of Mianeh city showed that this study showed that this city has a high potential for sport tourism development in climbing and camping, naturopathy, water sports, winter sports, hunting and fishing, hiking and ecotourism athletic fields. Discussion and Conclusion: The custodians of the tourism and sports, can help to develop sport tourism of Mianeh, with new politics and short term or long-term planning by putting these opportunities under consideration Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Zoning of the apt area for tourism and ecotourism development in Fars Province
Elham Asrari Masoud MasoudiThis study identifies the apt area for ecotourism development in Fars Province by developed Dr. Majeed Makhdoum model. Every given parameters in the model including slope, herbaceous, petrology, Geology ,conserved areas, continental situation and water are separat MoreThis study identifies the apt area for ecotourism development in Fars Province by developed Dr. Majeed Makhdoum model. Every given parameters in the model including slope, herbaceous, petrology, Geology ,conserved areas, continental situation and water are separately evaluated and digital maps were prepared. Data analysis and evaluation of data were performed by using Geographical Information System. Finally maps of apt area for ecotourism development have been prepared. This maps showed below class. Condensed apt ecotourism zones, extended apt ecotourism zones and other jaunt zones (ancient, historical, national and pilgrimage place) by considering these maps about 1% belongs to condensed ecotourism zones class I and about 5% belong to class II. Other zones in the Province are unsuitable for this usage (more than 90%). 25% proportionate to extended ecotourism zone class I, 67% proportionate to extended ecotourism zone class II and 8% not proportionate for this usage. According to the available information the most and the least visited religious visiting zones are Mamasani and Estahban, respectively. Neyriz has the largest number of primeval visiting zones. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - UNSUSTAINABILITY OF RURAL ECOTOURISM IN KHUZESTAN PROVINCE
Maryam Tahmasbi Kurosh Rezaei-MoghaddamMany planners and policy makers have argued that tourism is the main branch of sustainable development. This allocates a great part of national income in many countries especially in third world. Ecotourism management is vital element for growth MoreMany planners and policy makers have argued that tourism is the main branch of sustainable development. This allocates a great part of national income in many countries especially in third world. Ecotourism management is vital element for growth and development of society in Iran. Diversity of climate, plants and wildlife in Iran is suitable for ecotourism management. Khuzestan province with natural spaces and beautiful landscapes can absorb foreigner and inner tourists. The findings of this paper indicate that this industry is confronted with several problems and difficulties like weakness of management and planning, lack of clear rules and financial credits,insufficient training of staff and experts and lack of participation of local people. The findings show unsustainability and degradation of rural ecotourism in Khuzestan province. At the end of this paper has provided some ecommendations for sustainable development of ecotourism in Khuzestan Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Principles and Concepts to Achieve Successful Ecotourism
Seyedhamed Mirkarimi Sahar Saeidi Sepideh SaeidiTourism is now one of the most important economic, social and cultural issues. Development of ecotourism as one of the most attractive type of tourism could have had remarkable environmental impacts in addition to its economic, social and cultural effects. These effects MoreTourism is now one of the most important economic, social and cultural issues. Development of ecotourism as one of the most attractive type of tourism could have had remarkable environmental impacts in addition to its economic, social and cultural effects. These effects would have had destructive impacts on many aspects of human and natural environment if not carefully considered, and do not develop preventive measures in the form of guidelines, standards and continuous evaluations and would have caused instability in environment and consequently in ecotourism. However, ecotourism as an appropriate tool could have had a global or regional role in sustainable tourism. Unfortunately, ecotourism now is not properly managed and is defined in a way that is far from the standards which are discussed in this paper to achieve sustainable success. For example, community participation and satisfaction of native people in tourism activities is one of the necessities to achieve the goals of sustainable tourism. On the other hand, adopted tourism policies not only should have pay attention to the marketing and the number of visitors but also should considered to the visitors experience quality and the region integrity. The purpose of this article is to explain, interpret and differentiate the concepts of tourism and ecotourism and develop some of the required principles and policies to achieve the sustainable tourism using ecotourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Unsustainability of ecotourism in Khuzestan Province
Maryam Tahmasbi Kurosh Rezaei-MoghaddamMany planners and policy makers have arguedthat tourism is the main branch of sustainabledevelopment. This allocates a great part ofnational income in many countries especiallyin third world. Ecotourism management is vitalelement for growth and development of societyin MoreMany planners and policy makers have arguedthat tourism is the main branch of sustainabledevelopment. This allocates a great part ofnational income in many countries especiallyin third world. Ecotourism management is vitalelement for growth and development of societyin Iran. Diversity of climate, plants and wildlifein Iran is suitable for ecotourism management.Khuzestan province with natural spaces andbeautiful landscapes can absorb foreigner andinner tourists. The findings of this paper indicatethat this industry is confronted with severalproblems and difficulties like weakness ofmanagement and planning, lack of clear rulesand financial credits, insufficient training ofstaff and experts and lack of participation oflocal people. The findings show unsustainabilityand degradation of rural ecotourism in Khuzestanprovince. The paper has provided some recommendationsfor sustainable development of ecotourismin Khuzestan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Application of the open-ended approach to estimate the ecotourism value of Javaherdeh Village in Mazandaran province
Mahkameh Moosa Soroushi Mohammad Kavoosi Kalashami MohammadHossein menhajThis study presents an application of the open-ended approach to estimate the ecotourism value of Javaherdeh Village in Mazandaran province. The Two-stage Heckman Method was used to analysis data for separating the factors affecting the existence of willingness to pay ( MoreThis study presents an application of the open-ended approach to estimate the ecotourism value of Javaherdeh Village in Mazandaran province. The Two-stage Heckman Method was used to analysis data for separating the factors affecting the existence of willingness to pay (WTP) of visitors and factors affecting the amount of willingness to pay for the Javaherdeh village. Therefore, using data from the pre-test questionnaires and Mitchell and Carson approach, 220 visitors were determined as the study sample. Requested data set were obtained by completing questionnaires and interviewing with individuals who visited the mentioned village in spring 2015. The results showed that the variables including satisfaction with welfare and recreational facilities, household monthly income, and gender were statistically significant at 1% level; variable of age was statistically significant at 10% level affecting on the amount of willingness to pay only; While overnight staying experience was statistically significant at 10% level and variables including the number of annual visits and visitors attitude index were statistically significant at 1% level in the first stage (existence of WTP) and also in the second stage (amount of WTP). The expected willingness to pay of each household for each visit was estimated equivalent to 37,613 Rials. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Investigating the Environmental Effects of Ecotourism and the Role of Environmental Education in Reducing its Destructive Effects(Case study: South Khorasan province)
qazaleh daliri Ahmad NohegarIncreasing the number of tourists with the high ecological potential of a region can have devastating and irreversible effects on the host or destination community or lead to a decrease in the quality of the tourism experience. Ethical codes also have their own complexi MoreIncreasing the number of tourists with the high ecological potential of a region can have devastating and irreversible effects on the host or destination community or lead to a decrease in the quality of the tourism experience. Ethical codes also have their own complexities and must be carefully considered. If this is not taken into the account, environmental and social problems will plague society and if the environment is destroyed, the greatest harm is to man himself, who is in fact in conflict with sustainable development. Conservation means both the care and rational use of natural resources; therefore, ecotourism is sustainable that responds to the needs of today's generation and also considers the needs of future generations. The present study is an applied research that, considering the cases mentioned, has investigated the environmental effects of ecotourism in South Khorasan province and the position of environmental education in reducing its destructive effects. This means that it covers all the needs of the host and host community and benefits both parties. The method of review is through observation, interview and review of available documents, which first refers to the tourism potentials of this province as well as the problems that have been encountered due to the development of ecotourism. Finally, environmental education has been discussed as the best and most effective way to inform and create a sense of responsibility among the community, especially those who enter it with the aim of protecting nature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - The Assignment GIS and Land- Use Planning Application in Assessment of Ecotourism Capability (A Case Study In Traditional Ghoori Ghale basin of Paveh Township)
Zeinab Khalili Jafar OladiDue to the importance of the forest park, it is necessary to evaluate the nature of tourism and identify potential areas for nature tourism in them. In this research, Saman Ghoori Ghale basin, located in the northwest of Paveh city with an area of 2498/46 was selected MoreDue to the importance of the forest park, it is necessary to evaluate the nature of tourism and identify potential areas for nature tourism in them. In this research, Saman Ghoori Ghale basin, located in the northwest of Paveh city with an area of 2498/46 was selected to evaluate the potential of nature tourism based on the principles of land management and GIS. After conducting basic studies and preparing thematic maps of the area (slope, direction, altitude, vegetation and soil), digitization, analysis and summarizing and superimposing the layers in GIS environment, finally an environmental map of the area was produced. The results showed that according to this model, almost all areas can be used for nature tourism. SWOT model was used to develop nature tourism in the region. Using field studies, a list of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the region was prepared within the dimensions of nature tourism development. The results showed that 27 strengths and opportunities can be identified as advantages and 31 weaknesses and threats as limitations and bottlenecks for the development of nature tourism in the study area. In order to determine the priorities of these factors, 335 questionnaire were distributed among tourists and officers. These results indicate that the threshold of vulnerability in the region in terms of nature development is very high and needs to be reviewed and appropriate policies to address the limitations and use of comparative advantages. Appropriate features were provided. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Study of Ecotourism Development Measuring in Natural Resources Cooperatives and Effective Factors on it in Golestan Province
masoomeh Shemshad iraj Malekmohamadi gholam hossein Hoseininia seyed mehdi MirdamadiTourism industry is one of the most importantindustry in the world. According to statistics ofworld Tourism Organization instead of entrance ofeach ecotourist, 1.5 job is created, and income ofcoming each ecotourist is equal with sailing 150oil barrels. So development o MoreTourism industry is one of the most importantindustry in the world. According to statistics ofworld Tourism Organization instead of entrance ofeach ecotourist, 1.5 job is created, and income ofcoming each ecotourist is equal with sailing 150oil barrels. So development of ecotourism is oneof the major factors of collation against, idleness.Evolution in transportation system, social tourism,developing in ecotourism need its mechanisms. Indeveloping countries creating new natural extensioncooperatives help these purposes. This study wascarried out in order to investigate about the role ofnatural resources extention cooperatives in ecotourismdevelopment. According to classification this study isapplicable research, and descriptive study. Stasticalpopulation of this study were selected from membersof managing committee of natural resources extentioncooperatives in Golestan Province. There are135 members of managing committee of naturalresources cooperatives in Golestan Province. Thequestionnaire were designed for this purpose anddistributed among them, according to take census.In order to measuring the validity of questionnaires,pilot test carried out. Results of alfa-cronbakhfor questionnaires were %86. Results show thatcelebrating of food festivals, traditional customes,good facility of transportation, having good serviceof higienes, having satellite informations system,preparing of food, learing some sports like athleticfishing, holding national conferencing on ecotourism,relationship between international financial societiesand developing agencico have the best effects.High income has the most important role indeveloping of ecotourism. Mean for basis ofdevelopment of ecotourism in cooperatives ( = 34/0)showes that basis of development of ecotourism inNatural Resources cooperatives is in very low level Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Ecotourism from the perspective of the Holy Quran
Shirin AghanajafizadehAbstract There exist multiple definitions from different viewpoints regarding the concept of ecotourism or nature tourism at global level which are largely controversial among different countries. These definitions encompass different axes of ecotourism, Although many MoreAbstract There exist multiple definitions from different viewpoints regarding the concept of ecotourism or nature tourism at global level which are largely controversial among different countries. These definitions encompass different axes of ecotourism, Although many of th. Now a day, this concept encounters educational, cultural, and administrative challenges. With regard to the fact that numerous verses in Koran refer to this concept, undoubtedly the most complete sense of ecotourism can be inferred from the Holy Koran. Reflection on Quranic verses shows that the view of Holy Quran on this issue is a holistic one. In this article has been tried to resolve the ecotourism paradigm in the world today through the introduction of the concept of Koranic ecotourism and provide a new attitude for the experts in this area so help to their performance in this area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Does Ecotourism Development Promote Rural Women’s Empowerment?
Sahar Aghdasi Maryam Omidi Najafabadi Seyed Jamal Farajollah Hosseini -
Open Access Article
55 - The Nexus of Rural Ecotourism Entrepreneurship and Social Factors: Where Is the Missing Link of its Development?
Soofia Abbasi Seyed Mehdi Mirdamadi Maryam Omidi Najafabadi Seyed Jamal Farajollah HosseiniThis research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of social factors on the development of rural ecotourism entrepreneurship in Dezful tourism villages. This research is a descriptive-correlation type that was conducted using a survey method. Resi MoreThis research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of social factors on the development of rural ecotourism entrepreneurship in Dezful tourism villages. This research is a descriptive-correlation type that was conducted using a survey method. Residents of tourism villages of Dezful constitute the statistical population of this research, based on the Cochrane formula and the use of stratified random sampling, 381 households were selected as the research sample.The main tool of this research is a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity and reliability were tested and confirmed. In order to analyze data and test research hypotheses, structural equation modeling with partial least squares approach and PLS Smart software have been used. The findings showed that networking in the village, social participation, education and information, social capital and tourism capacities explain a total of 62.5% of the changes related to the rural ecotourism entrepreneurship. From this research, it can be concluded that social factors are always effective in the growth or retardation of rural ecotourism entrepreneurship according to their collective and cultural potential, and along with economic, historical, cultural and political factors, they can help the development of rural ecotourism entrepreneurship Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Investigating the capabilities of desert areas in Iran in order to attract foreign tourists (Case Study: Mesr Desert and Maranjab Desert)
Fatemeh Douzandeh Ziabary Heydar Lotfi -
Open Access Article
57 - The Study of Tourism, Ecotourism & Geotourism Potentials of Dasht-e-Kavir
Batoul Bahak -
Open Access Article
58 - Feasibility of Ecotourism Development in Anzali Wetland: An Emphasis on Bird Watching Stations
Maryam Pourasghari Teymour Amar -
Open Access Article
59 - Shahrood sport tourism planning using SWOT technique with emphasis on natural attractions
Seyed Mostafa Tayebi Sani Hooman Bahmanpour Seyed Hamed Mirkazemi Afsaneh Rohany -
Open Access Article
60 - Land capability assessment to determine suitable tourism area using analytical network process (ANP)
Hamideh Aliani Sasan Babaie Kafaky Amir Saffari seyed Masoud MonavariIn this research, in order to allocate land for development of ecotourism, a multi criteria evaluation method based on analytical network process and fuzzy logic was used. The ecological criteria such as soil, climate, water resources, geology and physiographic, as well MoreIn this research, in order to allocate land for development of ecotourism, a multi criteria evaluation method based on analytical network process and fuzzy logic was used. The ecological criteria such as soil, climate, water resources, geology and physiographic, as well as socioeconomic criteria, such as land use, distance from road, distance from built-up areas, distance from sightseeing attractions, and distance from tourism facilities were identified and then quantified using fuzzy method. In order to generate a land use map, remotely sensed data of OLI land sat 8 dated was used. Field data were collected in 2015. Thereafter, the factors influencing the allocation of lands to ecotourism were ranked using analytical network process method. Finally, using a weighted linear combination (WLC) operator, all information layers were combined in a ArcGIS®10.1 environment, followed by preparation of the final map of the ecotourism development power. In order to carry out the accuracy assessment, 20% of homogeneous land units which were suitable for ecotourism were randomly selected. The result of field check proved that 94% of the identified land units were completely compatible with natural condition. The obtained results indicate that the ecological criteria account for 0.64 of the final weight in total, suggesting the greater involvement of ecological criteria in developing functionality for ecotourism. The results from the quantitative method (WLC) showed that 75.2% of the study area are capable for ecotourism purposes, although the degree of culpability is varied. The rest (24.8%) has no suitability for ecotourism. From the capable areas, about 30.32% are highly capable for different ecotourism purposes. Concomitant use of fuzzy logic and ANP method for prioritization of criteria provides a more logical and flexible condition for land evaluation based on WLC method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Extensive ecotourism modeling by using GIS (Case study: Venaii, Boroujerd)
Ali Ariapour Moslem Hadidi Elahe Karami Golnaz Kheradmand Masoud GoudarziThe aim of this study was extensive ecotourism modeling in the Venaii Basin of Boroujerd County in Lorestan province. Also the determination of suitability classes, delete of barriers to the suitability and the priority of affecting factors on suitability were second ai MoreThe aim of this study was extensive ecotourism modeling in the Venaii Basin of Boroujerd County in Lorestan province. Also the determination of suitability classes, delete of barriers to the suitability and the priority of affecting factors on suitability were second aims. This study was conducted in 2015 based on literature, questioner and field data. At the first affecting factors on ecotourism ware ranked by Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) according to standard questionnaire, tourism comments, expert view points and literature review. Then incorporated and combined spatial and attribute layers corresponding to each factor such as topographic maps, satellite images, sharing date by county officials and basic maps in ArcGIS®9.3 software. Investigated factors fall into two main categories physical and non-physical. Totally 12 factors investigated according to kind of extensive ecotourism and then prepared maps based on priority. Results show that two main factors have equal value based on AHP method. Additionally, results pointed out that in physical factors, soil sensitive is the most important factor and road accessibility is less significant with 0.22 and 0.01 ranks respectively. Inconsistency was 0.4 that show logic comparatives. There was no difference priority between plant and animal diversity and land uses in non-physical factors in which show had equal indexes. Regions categorized into three sections based on the FAO method from very suit (S1) to low suit (S3). In addition, this study result appears practically useful for the development of tourism facilities and ecotourism resource utilization: First, for the highly suitable areas with S1 class (2150 ha, 36.66%), most of which are located in the mountain areas characterized by slopes and height. Low suitable in some part of the area which located on hills and low height was about 1235 ha (21.07%). Because of extensive ecotourism there was no any limitation to develop. Overall must attend that village development and decrease of plant cover cause negative effect on diversity and the degradation of nature and also region pollution. This unusual development cause less potential ecotourism in the future that must decision making. On the other hand, if create a shelter in suite location middle of the way to pick it will encourage to climbing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Optimum ecotourism site selection in Kojur basin of Mazandaran province using ordered weighted average (OWA) and Geographic information system (GIS)
Amir Saadatfar Hassan FaramarziIn order to create sustainable development in the tourism industry, the proper understanding of environmental potentials and its sensitivity to human activities is very important. This study has identified and prioritized the potential of ecotourism sites in the Kojur b MoreIn order to create sustainable development in the tourism industry, the proper understanding of environmental potentials and its sensitivity to human activities is very important. This study has identified and prioritized the potential of ecotourism sites in the Kojur basin of Mazandaran province. Physiographies criteria, including slope, direction, and elevation, as well as criteria of distance from road, river, village, sliding locations and canopy percent, were selected as the appropriate index. The criteria were evaluated and fuzzy by the experts and Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method. Subsequently, using the Ordered weighted average (OWA) scenarios, the appropriate ecotourism site was selected. To reduce risk and increase managerial power, Boolean logic was used. The results showed that the landslide and the roads had a maximum value of 0.315 and 0.238, respectively. The output maps of the OWA scenarios have shown that the northeastern range of the cougar basin is the most optimal location for the establishment of the ecotourism site, and the northern region was ranked next. In the scenario of the low-risk level and non-compensated, and low-risk level and low compensation scenario, 83 hectares of land were recognized for the appropriate ecotourism site. While, average risk and complete compensation, high risk and low compensation, average risk and non-compensation and high risk and no compensation, were 3179, 1255, 1909, and 2577 hectares respectively for ecotourism sites. The Boolean logic output showed that about 47 hectares of northeastern lands of Kojour basin are an appropriate ecotourism site. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Recreation suitability zoning in part of the Oman sea coast
Malihe Erfani Nahid EhsanZadehBackground and Objective Ecotourism activities lead to the development and environmental conservation if they performed on the basis ‎of environmental potential and continue through appropriate exploitation and conservation of managed ‎areas. Therefore, ecotouri MoreBackground and Objective Ecotourism activities lead to the development and environmental conservation if they performed on the basis ‎of environmental potential and continue through appropriate exploitation and conservation of managed ‎areas. Therefore, ecotourism is known as one of the kinds of sustainable tourism that with reasonable ‎management is able to meet the protection and development goals. One of the most ‎important management activities is zoning and spatial prioritization of suitable areas for tourism ‎development. Suitable areas have the best status of predefined evaluation criteria. The selecting process ‎of the appropriate zone involves two main steps typically; screening (identifying a limited number of ‎candidate zones from a wide geographical area according to a range of criteria), and evaluation. Land evaluation is a process of predicting the potential use of land-based on its attributes. Due to the ‎importance of zoning in tourism management, many studies have been done so far, but a review of ‎studies conducted in Iran showed that coastlines have been less considered in such studies. Therefore, ‎the present study intends to identify and prioritize suitable ecotourism areas in a part of the southern ‎coasts of the country according to ecological and socio-economic resources. The present study is to investigate the capability and zoning of the eastern watershed of Chabahar Gulf with a coastal length of 47 km for coastal tourism and also to identify and select the most suitable areas based on their preference in terms of criteria. Materials and Methods At first, all possible criteria for land suitability evaluation for tourism development in the study area were selected according to the review of resources, and finally, using a questionnaire and Delphi method, the criteria were finalized. The identified evaluation criteria were in two forms of factor (continuous and discrete) and constraint as; Continuous factor criteria included; distance from the river, distance from the wetlands, distance from the mountains of Hezar-Dareh (Badlands)‎, distance from the port and the pier, distance from historical and cultural centers, distance from specific vegetation, distance from the specific animal, distance from agricultural lands, distance from the natural fountain, distance from rocky shores, distance from sandy shores, distance from the road, distance from rural areas, and distance from urban areas. Discrete factor criterion included; vegetation and restriction criteria included; wetland backline, river backline, and shore backline. Evaluation criteria were identified, prepared, and mapped. Finally Merged using the multi-criteria evaluation method (MCE) and the weighted linear ‎combination (WLC) approach. The weight of each factor ‎criterion was obtained by the analytic hierarchy process ‎‎(AHP) and all layers related to these criteria were ‎standardized and dimensionless by the fuzzy method. The ‎standardization of constraint criteria was performed by the ‎Boolean method.‎ Areas that have more than 70% suitability for the coastal ecotourism development and also have at least 9 hectares extension were identified as acceptable areas. These two filters were implemented by applying the Siteselect function. Results and DiscussionThe consistency ratio for the AHP were obtained 0.05, which is less than 0.1, therefore the weighting was done correctly. The filtered map (based on minimum area and minimum suitability) obtained from WLC showed that suitable areas for ecotourism development are along the coastline and mainly natural factors and spectacular geological attractions have been effective in this selection. The results of weighting the criteria show that rocky shores, sandy shores, and mountains of Hezar Dareh have the most weight among all operating criteria, which are respectively 0.19, 0.134, 0.12, and 0.09 and show the great attractiveness of these phenomena in attracting tourists from the experts' point of view. The resulting layer ‎of overlay was classified into two favorable and unfavorable classes. The results showed that the appropriate places for potential tourism were 233 hectares and are ‎located in seven zones along ‎the coast. Zones 4, 5, 2, and 3 had more priority, respectively based on the statistical characteristics of desirability, as well as the superiority of landscape features, proximity to the sea, and the greater accessibility, also the well-known locations. The field study also showed that these areas are more visited by tourists, which indicates the validity of the method and criteria used. Zones 7, 1 and, 6 are also in the next priority, respectively, which need more management and planning in terms of access to increase the tourism suitability. These results show the role of socio-economic factors, especially infrastructure. Ignoring it will lead to the elimination of recreational use or the imposition of irreparable damage to the environment. Conclusion So far, our study area was less affected by accelerated development and its nature remains healthy. In this regard, allocating parts of the region to ecotourism landuse, if properly managed, can ensure the conservation of the environmental quality of the identification zones, because ecotourism is mentioned as the best policies of natural resources management which lead to the reduction of destructive factors and their sustainable protection, and on the other hand, by developing ecotourism sites and improving tourism facilities, the economic state of the tourist host community also improves. Among the identified zones, four zones 4, 5, 2, and 3 are suggested as the first priority ‎for tourism planning respectively.‎ Organizing, developing, and improving communication networks and roads in the region will increase the suitability of the region, especially zones 7, 1, and 6. Therefore, the development of communication networks and air transportation, maritime transportation, and Ground transportation and facilities and welfare and accommodation facilities needed by tourists are suggested, as well as maritime tourism tours to increase the region's attractiveness in attracting domestic and foreign tourists. Also, due to the high attraction of the mountains of Hezar-Dareh, which also have geological importance, it is suggested that parts of the study area be managed as a geological park or geopark. A more detailed study of the area is suggested to a spatial selection of coastal tourism activities with more comprehensive spatial information in the identified suitable areas in this study for future studies. http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.26767082.1400.12.1.6.7 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Evaluation and zoning of geo-ecotourism potential of Semirom city
Shila Hajehforoshnia Amir KaramBackground and Objective Ecotourism attractions and capabilities are one of the unique assets of each country in the region. That its identification, classification, and planning are very important for the development of scientific tourism, This branch of tourism, espec MoreBackground and Objective Ecotourism attractions and capabilities are one of the unique assets of each country in the region. That its identification, classification, and planning are very important for the development of scientific tourism, This branch of tourism, especially in compliance with international rules and standards, introduces the phenomena resulting from the landscape, geology, and geomorphology to tourists while preserving their spatial identity, and also organizes the observation of this treasure and it prevents its destruction by humans and on the other hand, can provide the ground for the development of the region. The natural tourism industry, especially ecotourism and Geotourism, as a green industry, has the least dependence on basic water and soil resources, and at the same time is very important in terms of income, employment, and cultural development. A Semirom city in terms of structural features of the existing natural system and also human issues related to its location and having natural capabilities such as waterfalls, springs, caves, rivers, high mountains and peaks and lakes, and beautiful villages and mainly compatible with the natural environment and, etc. It can be one of the potential regions of the country to expand Geo-tourism and attract capital. Meanwhile, this region is located in the southern part of the country and the growing trend of this province and the increase in population, and the need for recreation, employment, and attracting economic investments them is undeniable.Materials and Methods In this research, the fuzzy Shannon-Wiener model has been used to zoning the Geotourism potentials of Semirom city. For modeling, natural and human parameters in the region were used as indicators for Shannon. These indicators include altitude, slope, distance from the river, distance from Geosite, distance from the peak, distance from Imamzadeh, distance from plain, distance from land use, distance from the land unit, distance from the lake, distance from the waterfall, distance from the cave, Distance from spring, distance from the fault, distance from the road, distance from the village, protected areas, and climate. All points were harvested by GPS. The required maps and criteria were prepared in the GIS environment and a number of maps were removed. Using the Shannon entropy technique and with the cooperation of experts, the decision table was first scaled. Then, the weight of each criterion was calculated to be used in prioritizing rural options including Wardasht, Hana, Vanak, Lower Padna, and Upper Padna, Middle Padna (which is the smallest political unit of the city and is considered a study unit). Then, the scale was calculated and in the final step, after calculating the positive and negative ideal solutions of the options, their prioritization was done by calculating the relative proximity of the options to the ideal solution. The weight map of the entropy criterion was calculated for each criterion and the weight of each criterion was multiplied by the criteria score and the final result of the final entropy map was obtained. Numerous different models and techniques have been developed and proposed to study and evaluate Geotourism and ecotourism. Geotourism evaluation models try to study and evaluate the potentials and capabilities of Geotourism at the regional and national levels, identify places or areas with Geotourism capabilities, and introduce them for further planning and actions. In this method, a Geocomposite is interpreted based on three scientific values, added and combined. In the scientific value of the indicators of uniqueness, entanglement, and re-observability, ancient geography is considered. In scientific value, the ancient geographical index is very important because it helps to analyze the earth's condition and climatic history. Because the criterion of ancient geography has a special place in scientific value due to the past of the earth and climate. In value-added, ecological, aesthetic, economic, and cultural indicators are considered with emphasis on the index (land-histories). The purpose of calculating value added is to make a connection between Geomorphology and tourism by highlighting the indicators in question. Under the criteria of combined value, more emphasis is placed on managerial actions of officials and planning for tourism development, creation of tourism infrastructure, and promoting measures. In Reynard's method, group scoring is based on average individual scores or combining the opinions of other experts.Results and Discussion Evaluation of this area shows that Semirom city is a lesser known area for tourists and its geological resources are less identified and introduced; however, in terms of value and science, it offers interesting features to the tourist land. Variety and a high number of phenomena, easy access to almost all parts of the city through asphalt and dirt roads, unique and beautiful geological shapes, and the juxtaposition of different layers and formations with different ages and characteristics, are all among the factors that make this area prone to Geotourism development. Therefore, Semirom city has the necessary capacity to develop tourist land. These potentials and interesting and potential resources can be turned into Geotourist attractions by using library search, websites, maps, asking local people, and field visits were identified and introduced. Then they were evaluated according to the scales defined by the Reynard method. Among the 4 selected landforms, Dengzlu Cave was the first, Takht-e-Soliman was the second, abshar was the third, and Cheshmeh Bazarang was the fourth. Also, the final potential mapping map of the city by entropy method showed that approximately 108.8425 square kilometers (6.7%) of this city have a very low potential for Geo-tourism, 388.275 km2, low potential (23.9%), 322,300 km2. Medium potential (19.8%), 2327.450 square kilometers has high potential (26.3%) and 378.1650 square kilometers have very high potential (23.27%) for Geoecotourism.Conclusion According to the information obtained during the research, the biggest obstacles to the development of tourism and tourism, are land in the city of Semirom, the unknown in this area and its potential resources, and the lack of facilities at the lowest level for tourists that if these barriers are removed can be the city used to attract tourists. Regarding the advantages of the Reynard method, the total value added among all 4 landforms is higher than the other values. Dangzloo Cave and Takht-e Soleiman, as the most valuable geological resources in the region for the development of Geoecotourism, should be given more attention. Above all, the introduction of these resources and the geological attractiveness of these unique natural forms will play the greatest role in the presence of the tourist land. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Ecotourism site selection of Kiamaky wildlife refuge using multicriteria decision making
Omid Rafieyan Seyed Ali AKbar Mirrazi Najibeh Abdolalipour Elham GolabiIdentifying and locating suitable areas for eco-tourism development, is one of the important issues of tourism planners. But the wide variety of options and parameters, variables uncertainty and long terms in environmental planning, causes the &n MoreIdentifying and locating suitable areas for eco-tourism development, is one of the important issues of tourism planners. But the wide variety of options and parameters, variables uncertainty and long terms in environmental planning, causes the decision-making becomes more complex. So multi-criteria decision-making methods can meet these challenges. Thus the aim of this study is to identify suitable areas for eco-tourism in Kiamaky wildlife refuge using MCDM method Based on fuzzy logic in GIS. According to the effective criteria on the eco-tourism in this area; obtained from previous research and expert opinions, 15 criteria maps (climate, lithology, height from sea level, slope, aspect, land use and distance maps from residential area, road, river, police station, environmental guard station, sensitive habitats, shrine, spring and waterfall) are produced and classified as input. To determine the weights of criteria, opinions of experts in the form of Delphi Method were applied. The criteria matrix formed and the relative importance of all criteria was defined using the AHP method and pairwise comparison. Finally eco-tourism appropriate priority map was produced using Weighted Linear Combination (WLC) method and applying the index of the importance of each criterion to corresponding classified map. According to mentioned map, 15% and 34% of the area eligible for perfect and good for eco-tourism respectively, and 4% of the area are medium for this purpose. In this study, besides confirming previous studies, power and usefulness of GIS in locating and combining different ecological criteria were shown. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Factors Influencing the Formation of Organic Services Marketing in Tourism Industry
Hamidreza Dehghani Samad Aali Alireza Bafandehzendeh -
Open Access Article
67 - Policy & explain the effective components of the concept of privacy on promoting environmental security in ecotourism resorts (Case Study: Matin Abad and Swans Farm Eco-Resorts)
Matin Gholipour Jamaleddin SoheiliToday, security is one of the most basic needs of human societies after the known physiological needs and various factors are effective in creating security, in which we cannot ignore the important role of the environment and each person's perception of the environ MoreToday, security is one of the most basic needs of human societies after the known physiological needs and various factors are effective in creating security, in which we cannot ignore the important role of the environment and each person's perception of the environment called privacy. Therefore, research objectives to study and achieve the indicators and physical components that are effective in obtaining privacy in ecotourism resorts and their relationship in creating and promoting environmental security and its feeling by tourists in this type of resorts. Descriptive-analytical method based on survey method is the method of this research . The statistical population is the two eco-tourism resorts of Matin Abad near Kashan and Swans Farm in Lahijan. In data analysis, SPSS software with version 24 and for reliability of questions, Cronbach's alpha and in examining the normality of research variables Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used. To examine the first hypothesis , the correlation between the two variables of environmental security and privacy, Pearson correlation test, to examine the effect of privacy variable on environmental security, simple linear regression test was used, and to examine the second hypothesis , the ranking the indicators of the privacy variable, the Friedman coefficient test was used. Finally, we came to the conclusion that providing privacy is one of the effective factors in promoting environmental security in the architectural design of ecotourism resorts and these two variables have a significant relationship with each other and also indicators of privacy variables are significantly different from each other in terms of their importance and effectiveness in the design of ecotourism resort, and among these, the diversity index has the highest priority. So combination of open, semi-open and closed spaces scattered , the multiplicity of open spaces with different sizes and uses between closed spaces should be given special importance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - The role of indigenous knowledge in the protection of Rangelands in Plour, Mazandaran province
Fatemeh Azar Jalal Mahmoudi Ghodratolah HidariThe overall goal of this study is to investigate the impact of indigenous knowledge in ecotourism industry and generate revenue in Poloor region of Mazandaran province. This research is a survey study and information are collected based on questionnaire in the for MoreThe overall goal of this study is to investigate the impact of indigenous knowledge in ecotourism industry and generate revenue in Poloor region of Mazandaran province. This research is a survey study and information are collected based on questionnaire in the format of Likert scale.. The studied population consists of 210 residents of Poloor region and sample size is achieved 111 randomly based on Cochran formula. But in field study , only 70 questionnaires have been completed and the others didn't tend to respond. Research reliability has been calculated by Cronbach's alpha and the value of this coefficient has been 0/803 . Variance analysis tests, Duncan compare means tests , Pearson correlation coefficient and simple regression have been used for data analysis. These analysis have been done by spss software. The results showed that, there's a significant relationship between indigenous knowledge, ecotourism industry and economical prosperity. It means that, with proper management based on indigenous knowledge, it is possible to preserve natural resources areas especially pastures of the above region in addition of tourists attraction, job creation, revenue, cultural preservation of indigenous traditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Examining and Prioritizing the Factors Affecting Tourist Absorption for Ecotourism Centers Utilizing MCDM Tools
Seyyed Mehdi Hosseini Mohammad Mahdi Paydar -
Open Access Article
70 - Identify prone ecotourism Spaces in the township Boroojerd and determine its development strategies
Maryam Beiranvandzadeh Mahnaz Heidari Akbar Soltanzadeh Nasrin MirzamohammadiToday Nature tourism is an important part of the tourismactivities in the world dedicated. Therefore, issues related to ecotourism and sustainable tourism spaces, more than anything requires planning and optimal utilization of available resources through accurate identi MoreToday Nature tourism is an important part of the tourismactivities in the world dedicated. Therefore, issues related to ecotourism and sustainable tourism spaces, more than anything requires planning and optimal utilization of available resources through accurate identification of proneareas for tourism. In this context, the aim of this study was to investigate the ability of natural features and to identify spaces prone township Boroojerd ecotourism and determine its development strategies. methods the study was a descriptive survey research and analysis. GIS software for data analysis and SWOT model is used. The results show that the eastern and western zones of the city has ideal conditions for the development of been ecotourism. It is also acceptable in planning strategies for ecotourism Boroojerdtownship, aggressive strategy (SO) has been designated as a priority. In the aggressive strategies, strategy SO4 with a score of 4/91 was the first priority. to achieve targets and develop ecotourism by taking advantage of this strategy, identify the ecotourism axes, the enhancement of facilities and services on the axes,with the aim of attracting and developing tourism and creating jobs and sustainable incomes recommended. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Assessment and Zoning of Ecotourism Potential with Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Analysis Approach (Case Study: Meshghinshahr County)
Mortaza Gharachorlu Fariba Esfandyary Elhameh EbadiThe study addressed Mshginshahr County for ecotourism assessment, because of having ‎natural potentials, aimed to ecotourism zoning using fuzzy multi-criteria analysis in the ‎area. In this regard, data and information of 9 environmental criteria including clima MoreThe study addressed Mshginshahr County for ecotourism assessment, because of having ‎natural potentials, aimed to ecotourism zoning using fuzzy multi-criteria analysis in the ‎area. In this regard, data and information of 9 environmental criteria including climate, ‎slope, aspect, elevation, distance from streams, density of vegetation, soil, lithology and ‎distance to faults was collected according to different library documents. Preparation, ‎management and analysis of data were performed by geographic information system ‎‎(GIS), finalized by zonal mapping of ecotourism potential in the area. Results of the ‎zoning map showed that there is good potential for ecotourism in the area. Also, the ‎map has a suitable agreement with environmental properties of the area. According to ‎ecotourism potential zoning map, about 17 percent of the county had high ecotourism ‎capability and 72 percent of it had low ecotourism capability. Spatial concentration‏ ‏of ‎ecotourism suitable extents in the south, occupied by good ranges and forests, persuades ‎us to prioritize the development of ecotourism in the zone. In contrast, domination the ‎unfavorable climate and consequently poor vegetation cover in northern half of the ‎county have decreased the ecotourism potential in this zone, so that apart from a few ‎scattered locations in the north, most of the northern half of the county has low ‎ecotourism potential.‎ Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Determining and analyzing the conceptual models in impacts of ecotourism resorts in rural sustainable development (Case study: Moran section of Garmi county of Ardabil province)
alireza hassan pour hosein soleimani amir gandomkar Ramin ghaffariEcotourism resorts are considered as one of the most important rural tourism businesses and have a high impact on rural development. One of the important challenges among tourism planners is the existence of different views and attitudes regarding the effects of the con MoreEcotourism resorts are considered as one of the most important rural tourism businesses and have a high impact on rural development. One of the important challenges among tourism planners is the existence of different views and attitudes regarding the effects of the construction of ecotourism resorts, which leads to the formation of different thought patterns. Identifying and explaining these thought patterns is an important application for tourism planners in adopting the best programs. The villages of Moran district in Garmi city of Ardabil province are considered as important eco-tourism spaces of the province. The main purpose of the research is to identify and analyze the prevailing thought patterns on the effects of creating eco-tourism resorts on the dimensions of Moran rural development. For this purpose, the necessary data were collected through survey and libraries methods. The statistical sample is a combination of 60 experts, including rural participants and experts. The analytical model of Q has been used. Based on the results of this model, four thought patterns governing the effects of ecotourism resorts on sustainable rural development in Moran were identified that the first thought pattern is very important compared to other patterns. According to the first intellectual model, eco-tourism resorts in general have had positive and high impacts on various sectors of rural development in Moran. Also, other models are different from the first model in terms of impact assessment and have a relatively different attitude to the effects of eco-tourism resorts on Moran rural development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Spatial Analysis of Ecotourism Activity of Climbing (Case Study: Oshtorankuh of Lorestan)
Mehdi Mehdi Nasab Mohammad Hossein NaserzadeOne of the strategies that has been introduced to strengthen deprived areas is expanding tourism in areas having necessary potentials to develop tourism. Climbing as one of the natural ecotourism branches is manifested in a spatial model of tourism in nature that has be MoreOne of the strategies that has been introduced to strengthen deprived areas is expanding tourism in areas having necessary potentials to develop tourism. Climbing as one of the natural ecotourism branches is manifested in a spatial model of tourism in nature that has been neglected in different ecotourism sources. Oshtorankuh is one of the unique attractions of the country in west. In this study using latitude and empirical formulas, the angle of altitude, the hour angle, azimuth sun at different times of seasons' days were calculated and then slop morphological factors, slope (the amount of radiation received in different seasons), and altitude were combined to consider the feasibility of ecotourism activity of climbing in the region by logic and social overlapping functions in order to determine suitable climbing zones in different seasons. The results indicated that without considering the direction of radiation with appropriate zone for this activity in different seasons of the year based on sunlight suitable climbing zone showed minimum (23.02) and maximum (80.88) differences Based on daily changes, the suitable tourism zones had the highest and lowest daily fluctuations in midwinter (10.31) and midsummer (5.64). Therefore the best time for climbing in this region was in midsummer. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Determining the appropriate ecotourism calendar in the west of the country using the PET index
Ali HanafiWeather is considered as one of the most important factors shaping tourism, and tourism centers owe their existence and values to many factors, especially suitable weather conditions. In this research, in order to evaluate and zoning the ecotourism calendar in Kurdistan MoreWeather is considered as one of the most important factors shaping tourism, and tourism centers owe their existence and values to many factors, especially suitable weather conditions. In this research, in order to evaluate and zoning the ecotourism calendar in Kurdistan, Kermanshah and Hamadan provinces, Riemann model and Physiological Equivalent Temperature Index (PET) have been used. The comfort conditions of the tourism climate and heat and cold stresses in different days and months of the year were evaluated using the PET index and then zoned in the GIS environment by considering the altitude. The results of the research showed that in most parts of the western region of the country, such as the cities of Sanandaj, Hamedan and Kermanshah, the time of climatic comfort for tourism activities occurs in two separate periods. From the end of May to the middle of October, heat stress is observed and from the beginning of December to the end of March, cold stress is observed in the border areas of Kermanshah.Finally, tourism climate maps of the western region of the country were prepared based on altitude changes and taking into account the relationship between the physiological temperature index and altitude, and by analyzing these maps, suitable times for activities such as mountain climbing in the important heights of the region such as Alvand, Chihel Cheshme, Peru and Shahu were identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Prioritization of Khalasi Creek, Jageen and Queeck in Jask Province for Ecotourism Development Using Delphi Method and TOPSIS Model
maria MohammadizadehIdentification and selection of appropriate area is important for planning and management of ecotourism. Khalasi creek, Jageen and Queeck in Hormozgan province have great ecological and cultural potential for ecotourism development. In this research, first step Delphi m MoreIdentification and selection of appropriate area is important for planning and management of ecotourism. Khalasi creek, Jageen and Queeck in Hormozgan province have great ecological and cultural potential for ecotourism development. In this research, first step Delphi method was used and in cooperation with eight experts the most important criteria in prioritizing of Khalasi creek, Jageen and Queeck was selected to develop ecotourism. In this method, climate, water resources, vegetation, human settelements distance, cultural monuments, the protection value of plant and animal species, wildlife breeding areas, infrastructural facilities were screened among 19 criteria. Then screening criteria using the Shannon entropy techniques were weighted by the experts who had cooperated in Delphi method. Prioritize areas for ecotourism development was performed as well as experts by using the TOPSIS model.Based on the results of TOPSIS model, Khalasi creek region with a score 0.7100, Queeck region with a score 0.2920 and Jageen region with a score of 0.1183 with order priority of the first, second and third were rated for ecotourism development in the city of Jask. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Investigation of farmers' opinions regarding the multi-purpose use of Chaharbagh summer pastures in Golestan province
Reza Yari seyedeh mahbubeh mirmiranMultipurpose use and investment in potential resources available in rangelands such as the use of medicinal plants as well as attention to the tourism and ecotourism industry can benefit local people from benefits such as employment and income generation. Therefore, thi MoreMultipurpose use and investment in potential resources available in rangelands such as the use of medicinal plants as well as attention to the tourism and ecotourism industry can benefit local people from benefits such as employment and income generation. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the views of users regarding exploitation, potentials, facilities, income and education about Chaharbagh summer rangelands in Golestan province The interview was conducted randomly among 27 exploits. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed using the opinions of experts and experienced in this field and also the reliability of the questionnaire was estimated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient method. The reliability of the questionnaire for users was equal to 0.81, which was in the appropriate and desirable range. Excel and Spss software were also used to analyze the data. The results show the highest interest, good experience, potential of rangelands and facilities and equipment from the perspective of users in the field of livestock activities and livestock grazing and the lowest amount of them in the activities of exploitation of medicinal, industrial and edible plants. So that 48.1% are very and very interested in activities and earning, 77.78% are in good experience of Chaharbagh rangelands and 81.48% of them are in high and very high rangelands potential and up to 88% of them are in high facilities and They mentioned a lot of pastures in the field of animal husbandry and grazing.The highest level of agreement with the presence and also the highest level of income was observed in beekeeping activities. 70.37% of the farmers had a lot of agreement with the presence of beekeepers in these pastures and from the point of view of 50% of them, this activity has the highest income. More than 74% of users also expressed the need for more and more training in the use of medicinal plants. In general, the results show the desired potential of the region for multi-purpose use, especially in the field of livestock and beekeeping activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - Assessment of Ecotourism Capability of Traditional Ghoori Ghale basin with emphasis on water resources factor
زینب Khalili جعفر Oladi S.M Hoseini nasr جاهده TekeykhahAbstract: Evaluation of ecotourism capability is mean the identify of land capability for recreation and tourism landuse with attention to importance of forest park, is necessary evaluation of recreation potential and identify of suitable regions for MoreAbstract: Evaluation of ecotourism capability is mean the identify of land capability for recreation and tourism landuse with attention to importance of forest park, is necessary evaluation of recreation potential and identify of suitable regions for recreation usage. In this study, The appropriate areas for tourism and ecotourism plans were identified in Ghoori Ghale area located at North western of Paveh with an area of 2498/46 ha Using GIS and systematic analysis model .Based on the result, No class1 mass ecotourism existed in the study area. Twenty nine percent of the area were potential for class2 alternative ecotourism 38% for class1 alternative ecotourism and 33% for alternative ecotourism.To deter mine the importance of available water resources on tourism development, Delphi method was used. For this, 100 questionnaire were distributed among tourists in Kermanshah and Ghoori Ghale area. Based on the obtained result, different type and degrees of ecotourism depend on the available water resource. To measure the effects water resource factor on ecotourism and also to enhance the systematic analysis model, The map of water resources were prepared then this map was combined with primary ecotourism potential map (obtained using systematic analysis model) to produce the final ecotourism potential map. Result of ecotourism potential evaluation showed that 6%, 28%, 35%, and 31% of the study area are appropriate for class 1 mass ecotourism, class 2 mass ecotourism, class1 alternative ecotourism and class 2 alternative ecotourism, respectively. Then, Comparison were made between the primary and final ecotourism potential maps to identify the effects of water resource on ecotourism potential of the area. Our findings showed higher effects water resource factor rather than physical factors Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Feasibility study of The Rural Ecotourism in The Javaherdeh village of Ramsar Using SWOT
Davood Kia Kojori Negar Isa KakroodiToday, natural tourism not only as a source of endless income, but also as a model of sustainable development has become increasingly important. The study is formed by based on strategic planning process and offering techniques, with the main purpose of identifying and MoreToday, natural tourism not only as a source of endless income, but also as a model of sustainable development has become increasingly important. The study is formed by based on strategic planning process and offering techniques, with the main purpose of identifying and Prioritizing of appropriate strategies of Javaherdeh village of Ramsar. The methodology is descriptive – analytical and collection of information is from library research and author's observation from this region has been investigated. The analysis was based on the SWOT model that eventually led to the four strategies are presented. Four strategies were determined by using the SWOT, Strategically located Tourism of Javaherdeh has been determined by internal and external factors. The results of the study imply that, by reason of the internal external matrix situation, aggressive- development strategy is the most appropriate of practices and performance effective management, and also Were presented aggressive- development strategy in the form of Conclusions and practical suggestions. Regional and national level to promote ecotourism, conservation and environmental management, villagers participation in rural development projects, build infrastructure for sustainable development of tourism, to prevent capital flight, coordination among agencies involved in nature tourism can be as possible factors in the development of ecotourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - Identification of Urban–Regional Ecotourism Suitability Potentials of Nowshahr City, Based on Natural-Climatic Factors
مهرداد رمضانی پورDue to land constraints on the planet, most facilities are located in urban areas. As such, the importance of the development of ecotourism has gradually been highlighted. According to this, the purpose of this study was to identify the intensive and extensive tourism s MoreDue to land constraints on the planet, most facilities are located in urban areas. As such, the importance of the development of ecotourism has gradually been highlighted. According to this, the purpose of this study was to identify the intensive and extensive tourism sites in the three categories of suitable and semi- suitable and unsuitable areas based on ecological ability for warm seasons in the city of Nowshahr. In this regard, the ecotourism tourism model was used with climatic criteria of temperature, rainfall, hill shade and slope, geology and land use. Then, tourism sites were identified using GIS technique and conditional methods and algebraic composition. After analysis, 519 suitable sites were identified with a total area of 4,838 hectares and often in central altitude (1300-1800 meters) and east-west along the road and rivers of the city of Noshahr. Approximately, 158 tourism sites were identified with an area of about 74.8 hectares in the middle and upstream (about 2550-4000 meters) in the city of Noshahr. In general, extensive suitable sites have a wider distribution and less area than intensive suitable sites. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - Optimal Locating of Ecotourism Camps in the Bazoft Basin Using the Access Criteria
امیر گندمکار Maryam Alsadat AhadinejadEcotourism is a type of tourism which is based on natural attractions. Identifying potential areas for ecotourism and planning for these areas in order to attract enthusiastic tourist and also to create basic facilities for them is one of the strategies to develop the e MoreEcotourism is a type of tourism which is based on natural attractions. Identifying potential areas for ecotourism and planning for these areas in order to attract enthusiastic tourist and also to create basic facilities for them is one of the strategies to develop the ecotourism industry. The current study aims to optimally locate the ecotourism camps using the Analytical Hierarchy Process and Geographic Information System and study of the geographic layers of the Bazoft basin. Bazoft Basin is one of the areas with high ecotourism potentials in the field of tourism. This study is an applied research using the descriptive-analytic method. The purpose of this study is to determine the proper places to build tourism projects according to the criteria of the distances and accessibility and the sub-criteria specified for it. In order to choose the appropriate location for the construction of ecotourism camps, the layers related to the criteria and sub-criteria of accessibility have been evaluated and the value of each of these layers has been considered. Finally, using the analytic hierarchy process the appropriate place for creating tourism projects was identified, in addition, analyzing the data using the geographic information system showed that, the central and northern parts of Bazoft basin are completely inappropriate places for camps construction and some scattered areas in the south and northwest of the basin have the best conditions for the construction of ecotourism camps. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - The Role of Eco geomorphology in ecotourism expansion using AHP and VIKOR method (Case study Ardebil City)
Taher Sadeghi Ardavan BehzadGeomorphology study can make considerable contribution in various tourism areas especially in the field recognition, localization and development planning. Iran has a great potential; thus, finding touristic resorts can make a significant effect in expansion of this fie MoreGeomorphology study can make considerable contribution in various tourism areas especially in the field recognition, localization and development planning. Iran has a great potential; thus, finding touristic resorts can make a significant effect in expansion of this field. The purpose of this study is to recognize of ecotourism abilities of the Ardebil town. For this purpose, the GIS software was used to evaluate the parameters such as slope, aspect, elevation, temperature, land use, distance from some of the environmental factors and finally digital maps for each of them were prepared. According to research findings, eco-tourism activities in the Town include nature tourism, nomads tourism, wildlife, slopes and mountain climbing and winter sports. AHP and VIKOR models were used to gain weight indicators and grading the tourism criteria. The ecotourism activity ranking matrix is Eco geomorphology index which include: slope, aspect, elevation, vegetation, water source and temperature. The result showed that tourism nomads, ecotourism, winter sports and wild life tourism, have been scores with: 1, 0.78, 0.14, 0.12 ranks respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - Sustainable ecotourism development in protected areas with an emphasis on the concept of environmental carrying capacity
مژگان بزم آرا بلشتی Mortezam tavakoly satar soltanian Kaveh JafarzadehIn this research, the breadth of capacity, ecotourism and Sports ecotourism of the protected area of Khayyz have been studied to achieve the development of sustainable ecotourism. In the same way, after providing information and analyzing them on the GIS and using the l MoreIn this research, the breadth of capacity, ecotourism and Sports ecotourism of the protected area of Khayyz have been studied to achieve the development of sustainable ecotourism. In the same way, after providing information and analyzing them on the GIS and using the linear combination method The area of the zones of each ecotourism activity was determined and Then, using the obtained information and theoretical foundations related to the capacity of the board, the threshold of ecotourism tolerance and sports ecotourism activities were calculated at three levels: physical, real and effective. According to the results, 60.5% of the total area was considered suitable for ecotourism, which has a very good area with the highest area (24.5%). Also, a very good area with 2420145 people with the highest physical range and 56278 the person has the most realistic wins. largest area of exercise ecotourism activity is located in the middle zone with an area of 3358/24 acres and it is indicative of the fact that the Southern Hemisphere is of medium power in terms of sport tourism. Out of the sports ecotourism activities, climbing activities have the highest capacity in a good area. This increase is due to the favorable environmental and ecological conditions and the greater area of these areas. Finally, studying the existing tourism situation and assessing the region indicates that the lack of attention to the threshold of environmental sustainability in the protected area of southern Khayzis can endanger the stability of the area in the short term. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Ecotourism and potential of Bird Watching Tourism Case Study: Miankale Wetland
Laila VossoughiTourism is an increasingly growing activitiy in the world, however is one of the important treatment about environment (both cultural & natural). Ecotourism as a new approach in nature based tourism, has essential importance in tourism development programs in many c MoreTourism is an increasingly growing activitiy in the world, however is one of the important treatment about environment (both cultural & natural). Ecotourism as a new approach in nature based tourism, has essential importance in tourism development programs in many countries around the world. Wildlife watching tourism is an important part of ecoutourism. In relation, bird watching tourism as a considerable type of wildlife watching tourism has been transformed to a ecotourism growing markets. However Iran is a rich country in biodiversity and habitat diversity (about 530 type)but its proportion in birdwatching is very low in comparison with other countries. The present study aimed to introduce importance of bird watching tourism development as a method for maintaining the birds area, is determining the effective factors on attracting bird watchers in miankale wetland as one of the best important wetland in the country. In order to assessing effective factors marketing mix components (product, price, people, distribution, promotoion, planning, physical evidence) are used. The findings presented in this study are based on distributing questionnaires among 210 birdwatchers and interviews with 7 individuals in bird watching. t-test hypothesis and friedman test were used for data analysis. The results show that all marketing mix factors effect on attracting birdwatchers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - Strategic planning for sustainable ecotourism potentials in the management areas (Case Study: Sabalan national natural monument area)
mehdi Aalipour erdi mohamad khodaparast somayeh forogManagement areas as protected areas have suitable appeal for tourist activities. In the meantime the Ecotourism concept could be as a modern phenomenon which its main motivation is Tourism, observation and enjoyment of nature and natural and cultural Landscapes and miti MoreManagement areas as protected areas have suitable appeal for tourist activities. In the meantime the Ecotourism concept could be as a modern phenomenon which its main motivation is Tourism, observation and enjoyment of nature and natural and cultural Landscapes and mitigate the effects of tourism activities on resources and destruction of natural areas. In order to plan the strategic sustainable ecotourism potentials in the region Sabalan National Natural monument, the FAHP-SWOT hybrid model was used. 10 sub-criteria strengths and weaknesses as internal factors and 10 sub-criteria opportunities and threats as external factors for sustainable ecotourism potential were identified. Modeling results showed that internal factors with overall score 0.631 as a major factor in sustainable ecotourism potentials. Four alternative strategies are surveyed that the SO strategy was the best strategy for sustainable ecotourism potential. Survey results indicated that there was potential for sustainable ecotourism in the region. The use of sustainable management and participation of native and local peoples in this management and development of facilities and infrastructure and establishment of winter sports and diversify tourism activities harmony with the natural environment of the region can be effective the advance goals of sustainable ecotourism in the region Sabalan National natural monument. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Evaluation of ecotouristic capabilities under the Chardavol basin in Ilam province
javad jamalabadi Hamza AhmadiOne of the most important natural assets is the ecotourism capabilities of each region. Natural landscapes today are considered one of the most important centers of tourism attraction in the world. In this study, using statistical and analytical approaches using natural MoreOne of the most important natural assets is the ecotourism capabilities of each region. Natural landscapes today are considered one of the most important centers of tourism attraction in the world. In this study, using statistical and analytical approaches using natural and climatic data and AHP technique, environmental and ecotouristic resources under the catchment area of Chardavol in Ilam province were identified as one of the major sub basins of Karkheh Basin. In this study, natural criteria were determined by geographic and climatic conditions for measuring ecotouristic capabilities. The results showed that climatic conditions play an important role in weighting ecotourism capabilities under the Chardavul watershed. Regarding the geographical structure of the Chardavol sub-basin, the northern part has a better situation than the southern part in terms of precipitation and relative humidity in terms of moisture conditions. Temperature conditions in the form of average air temperature and cold temperatures were also found in the northern half more suitable than the southern half. From the north to the south, the role of climatic criteria becomes less sub-basin. Latitude and higher altitudes of the northern part of the basin have led to different and more appropriate climate conditions in the region. The overlap of the layers showed that the northern and western sub-basins have better ecotouristic capabilities. The results and achievements of this research are important in environmental management of catchment areas. These achievements can lead managers to make better decisions based on their ecological capability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - Investigation of tourism in arid cities and its role in sustainable development (Case Study: Miami County)
mohamadreza zandmoghaddam Mehdi AsghariOne of the models that some countries have focused on in the last two decades to promote sustainable tourism in arid regions has been the discussion of the identity and indigenous structures in tourism that have shaped the phenomenon of tourism. Considering the enormous MoreOne of the models that some countries have focused on in the last two decades to promote sustainable tourism in arid regions has been the discussion of the identity and indigenous structures in tourism that have shaped the phenomenon of tourism. Considering the enormous potential of eco-tourism in Miami, it can be effective in developing sustainable tourism. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the tourism of arid cities and its role in sustainable development of Miami. This research is based on nature based on new analytical and exploratory methods and in terms of practical purpose. The population of the study is 384 and the data collection tool is in-depth interview and questionnaire. The collected responses were extracted and analyzed by pls structural assumptions. The results of this study showed that the tourism ecosystems of rural areas of Miami except for infrastructure infrastructures have influenced its sustainable tourism development. Indigenous structure with the amount and environment of indigenous environment and ownership and management structure have significant effect on sustainable tourism development in the study areas, but infrastructure infrastructure with 17.5% effect could not have significant effect on sustainable development of these areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - Ecotourism potential analysing of Lenjan township and Factors influencing its development
Manijeh Abdollahi sedighe abdollahi Alireza IldoromiIn this age, tourism as one of the most dynamic economic activities, plays an important rule in the sustainable local development. today the tourism organization pay attion to tourism and protecting the environment than previous times in all around the world. So it is v MoreIn this age, tourism as one of the most dynamic economic activities, plays an important rule in the sustainable local development. today the tourism organization pay attion to tourism and protecting the environment than previous times in all around the world. So it is very important to know the natured potential of each region and adjust for attract ecotourism and improving the level of development in regions. Lenjan township can have an important rule in attract ecotourism because of some natural interesting such as Shahlolack water fall, Zayande roud Coastal village, Struck pass, Hossien Abad Canoe Lake and to have suitable weather. the purpose of this research is to know the ecotourism interesting of the Lenjan township and planning and presenting suitable solution for developing tourism especially ecotourism. In this study that has been regulated using questionnaire, using Descriptive- Analatic method during Library procedure has considered the ecotourism potential of Lenjan township by asking of some voluntary tourist in its ecotourism area and then SPSS software and some tests such as U mann Whitney test, Kruskal-Wallis, Peterson correlation test and Goodness-of-fit was used to analyze. The research finding show that, the ecotourism potential is more than other tourism interesting. Lack of knowlage of natural potential of region have been effective to ecotourism failure to develop. Ecotourism potential planning can be effective to its development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - An Evaluation of the Ecotourism Management Performance Focusing On Urban Ecological Textures ( A Case Study of the District 9 of Isfahan Municipality)
Somayeh Hamsian Etefeagh Hosein Kalantari khalil abad Mohammad MireiiThe purpose of this article is to provide a model for evaluating the performance of ecotourism management with emphasis on the management of the ecological context of the city in District 9 of Isfahan Municipality. For this purpose, the grand theory method has been used MoreThe purpose of this article is to provide a model for evaluating the performance of ecotourism management with emphasis on the management of the ecological context of the city in District 9 of Isfahan Municipality. For this purpose, the grand theory method has been used. Using library and field studies and implementation of the grand theoretical method, 3 dimensions, 10 criteria and 35 sub-criteria have been extracted. The main dimensions include urban context management with categories, legislation, planning, resource management and control and supervision; the context of ecology included categories with protection, development and improvement, and also the ecotourism included categories such as economic, social, environmental and cultural ones. The results of this study indicate that the current situation of ecological tissue management in District 9 of Isfahan Municipality is not favorable, but the situation can be improved. Based on the results of this study, it can be said that the weaknesses in laws, lack of proper planning and lack of attention to the basic uses, have all caused the ecological situation of the region no to be in a good condition presently. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - Study on improving living conditions of rural watershed for residents from the tourism and Eco-tourism projects
Mona Tariverdi Ghassem Habibi Bibalani Jalal MahmoudiProtection of natural resources such as forest, grassland is essential and should with all emprise. With regard to sustainable tourism can be a good tool to create the appropriate fields of economy such as income and employment, and can be relied on natural tourism. Thi MoreProtection of natural resources such as forest, grassland is essential and should with all emprise. With regard to sustainable tourism can be a good tool to create the appropriate fields of economy such as income and employment, and can be relied on natural tourism. This study aimed to examine the positive and negative effects of tourism and Eco-tourism development on the conservation status of the watershed. The watershed covers an area of 14102 hectares in the basin of Northern Alborz (49) is located in the southern heights Chamestan section. The study population of indigenous people, tourists and the sample size was determined based on the formula 220. For this purpose, after field studies 3 3 questionnaire on the level of experts, locals and tourists on a Likert scale was prepared, sampling methods in this study was based on random sampling. Variables using the Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman correlation coefficients were analyzed. The results showed that the success of tourism projects and partnerships between local residents and tourism projects and improve the livelihood of the residents of the study area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - The Role of Ecotourism Residences in the Development and Prosperity of Food Tourism in Iran (A Case of Masoleh in Gilan province)
masmomeh fotohi maryam ilanloo AliAsghar GhasemiEcotourism destinations and traditional residences within the historical context of Iranian cities represent new opportunities for transferring the heritage of food culture through tourism. These locales play a pivotal role in transmitting local cultural experiences, an MoreEcotourism destinations and traditional residences within the historical context of Iranian cities represent new opportunities for transferring the heritage of food culture through tourism. These locales play a pivotal role in transmitting local cultural experiences, and the provision of tourism services in these places demands specific terms and conditions to achieve this objective. Food service stands out as one of the most vital services that have not been adequately designed by relevant institutions with specific criteria and features in mind. This research aims to investigate the impact of ecotourism residences on food tourism in Masuleh city. To accomplish this, a set of data collection methods aimed at description and analysis were employed. A researcher-designed questionnaire, consisting of two parts, was used. The first part included demographic questions, such as age, gender, and education, among others. The second and principal part of the questionnaire contained questions based on key indicators, assessed using a five-point Likert scale. Dimitl’s technique was applied to examine the research’s conceptual model. The correlation analysis of indicators revealed a negative relationship between the quantity of ecotourism accommodations and their quality. A positive relationship with a coefficient of 0.005 was found between the quantity of ecotourism accommodations and the development of food tourism, and a positive relationship with a coefficient of 0.000 was observed between the quality of ecotourism accommodations and tourism development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - Evaluating Ecological Power of Guilan Province for Ecotourism Activities Development
Mehdi Hesam amirreza shabahramiOne of the most important steps in planning ecotourism activities is the assessment of the power of different areas to create and develop these activities. In this regard, and given that the province of Guilan is one of the main tourist destinations in the country, in t MoreOne of the most important steps in planning ecotourism activities is the assessment of the power of different areas to create and develop these activities. In this regard, and given that the province of Guilan is one of the main tourist destinations in the country, in this research the ecological ability assessment of Guilan province for ecotourism activities is discussed. To do this research, firstly, the basic criteria for ecotourism activities were selected through study literature and the layers were prepared. Also, according to the views of 23 experts and experts in the field, the weight of each criterion was determined by hierarchical analysis method. Finally, the map of the spatial layers in the Arc Gis software after the application of the coefficient of importance, was integrated and integrated and the areas susceptible to ecotourism activity were identified. The results of the research show that the total area of the Guilan province is 4907 square kilometers in the most suitable category, 7593 square kilometers in the appropriate category, 779 square kilometers in the middle class and 785 square kilometers in the category of inappropriate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - Explain the role of ecotourism residencesin in the tourism system with emphasis on the economic dimension (Case study: Rural areas of Rasht city)
Alireza Mohamadi Garfami Teymoor Amar Mohamadbaset Garshi MinabadToday we can name tourism as a realm that has the ability to attract domestic and foreign capital and consequently, has economic development and we can name ecotourism as a growing sub-branch with increasing economic development, in order to facilitate community partici MoreToday we can name tourism as a realm that has the ability to attract domestic and foreign capital and consequently, has economic development and we can name ecotourism as a growing sub-branch with increasing economic development, in order to facilitate community participation to provide experiences and protect natural and cultural resources in the long run.Considering the popularity of ecotourism in the country's villages and the importance of its economic dimension from the villagers' point of view, this study aims to explain the role of one of the most effective ecotourism agents in rural areas (residences) with emphasizing its economic dimension. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the statistical population is all residences with more than one year of experience in Rasht (12 residences).Data collect with the help of questionnaire tools and the information of residences managers and tourism experts and data analysis is performed with life cycle and Coopers techniques.Theresults of life cycle technique show that ecotourism residences as a tourism product are in the stage of growth and development )third level of impact).Therefore, it can be claimed that residences have a good effect on the tourism system and by using the Coopers technique was also determined, Fanderkotam Residence has the most and Gilantaj has the least impact on the tourism system of its location.Finally, it is suggested that while informing the villagers about the importance of the issue, encourage them to preserve the native architecture and make it easier for the natives to receive facilities for investing in ecotourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Sustainable tourism development and environmental assessment of the relationship with the application of AHP model in northern Iran (Case Study: Ramsar County)
sedigheh lotfi seyed masoomeh mirabutalebiIn recent years tourism as a new mechanism for the relief of poverty, unemployment, environmental disturbances and underdevelopment countries, especially developing countries has been considered In the process of data analysis in this study In addition to the use of qu MoreIn recent years tourism as a new mechanism for the relief of poverty, unemployment, environmental disturbances and underdevelopment countries, especially developing countries has been considered In the process of data analysis in this study In addition to the use of questionnaires and statistical analysis related is used two models of Delphi and the Analytical Hierarchy Process. Seems to be due to lack of proper and harmonious development of integrated tourism (urban - rural) a lot of pressure on the environment enters the city of Ramsar. Relationship between lack of proper development of tourism Tlfyqyaz one hand and the growing pressure on the other hand, there are environmental and the coordinated development of urban and rural tourism, apart from their agreements the same amount of damage to nature and the environment will be more Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - An overview of the development of rural settlements in urban areas in Guilan and its role in the creation process
تقی احمدی زاده هند خاله مسعود مهدوی کاظم جاجرمیGuilan is land of water, soil, tree and man. Land which search in the length of history, we see the presence of this elements in the field. Part of our country, due to its geographical position has certain specific patterns in shaping human societies and has no peer bet MoreGuilan is land of water, soil, tree and man. Land which search in the length of history, we see the presence of this elements in the field. Part of our country, due to its geographical position has certain specific patterns in shaping human societies and has no peer between provinces. hence, we believe that the proposed development patterns and planning have adopted and measures taken in the field of urban development in this province, has arrived a lot of damage on corpus of economic,cultural and social of Guilan. This result lead to search causes of the relative lack of success in urban development and failure of the formation of places of residence,so we found causes of the lack of major ciries throughout the region of Guilan. This paper is trying to explain the con cept of urban and rural areas as well as factos shaping cities in gulan. So we provide clear picture of the causes of birth and development of cities in Guilan to attract experts and planners attention to reconsider the drawing templates for development of Guilan district. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Ecotourism Developing Optimum Strategies in Ardebil Province by Strategic Planning Method
علی حاجی نژاد واحد آقاییTourism in the world's largest economic activities and has a fast growth, status of Iran suggests that Iran's tourism industry in less than one thousandth of global revenue from tourism is their portion. Between the new trend in tourism is that ecotourism,0.7 of total r MoreTourism in the world's largest economic activities and has a fast growth, status of Iran suggests that Iran's tourism industry in less than one thousandth of global revenue from tourism is their portion. Between the new trend in tourism is that ecotourism,0.7 of total revenue from overseas trips and the annual growth rate of this activity is between 10 and 30 percent, while the annual growth rate of tourism in general, about 0.4 year. So the nature of tourism is now a small part of the total is allocated to international tourism, this sector of the tourism industry has high growth rates. Among the provinces, many ecotourism attractions in Ardebil province (about 42 hot and cold mineral springs, 24 dams, 11 habitats and 35 special natural attractions, etc.), which can be a factor for sustainable development in the region. This study aimed to identify existing facilities and provide optimal solutions to assist in economic development, social and cultural development of ecotourism is in shadow, so research before using descriptive - analytical model of strategic planning (SWOT) to provide strategies and effective strategies used in the development of ecotourism is in the end, using a strategic planning priorities, each with 21 basic strategy for the development of ecotourism development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - The Role of Ecotourism in Sustainable Tourism Development of County Behshahr
vahid riahi ali ghasemiIndustry Tourism, Especially asa new Approach for the Development of Ecological Tourismis the Coexistence of man and Society, and has a Significant role to Economic Productivity in Regions Developing. Ecotourism is a expanding part of Nature Tourism Market. Behsha MoreIndustry Tourism, Especially asa new Approach for the Development of Ecological Tourismis the Coexistence of man and Society, and has a Significant role to Economic Productivity in Regions Developing. Ecotourism is a expanding part of Nature Tourism Market. Behshahr County is Located in the Province Mazandaran and There are Special Geographical Position and natural Attractions and Tourism .as Miyankale Peninsula, Safi Abad palace and Abbas Abad Recreational Complex and has Provided great Potential for Ecotourism activities. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the tourism sector. Method Research , Survey Research, Field Studies and SWOT analysis is.and to Cognition Threats and Opportunities, and Identify its Strengths and Weaknesses are Discussed. Study Population are included of 285People, The three are Group, The first group Residents (150 Persons) and (100 Persons ) Tourists and (35 Persons) Officials. Sampling was used in Cochran test. The Results of the Analytical Models is Indicated by the fact that the Behshahr County city has a great having Problems Touristy attractions and Overcome the Problem, Taking Advantage of the Strengths and Opportunities is Important. “SWOT ” analysis of the model Shows Behshahr County Despite having the Potential to become one of the Region's Tourism. The main Obstacles to tourism Development Managers and wrong Decisions Shortage in Frastructure and Weakness Advertising. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - The analysis of Ecotourism potential in Boujagh wetland with AHP method
بهمن رمضانی طیبه قائمی رادAnalysis of ecotourism potential can be the first step in identifying the potentials and limitations for the usage of deliberate and regional planning and tourism development of opportunities MoreAnalysis of ecotourism potential can be the first step in identifying the potentials and limitations for the usage of deliberate and regional planning and tourism development of opportunities to create good atmosphere and one of the best ways for preventing the destruction of natural environments and their conservation. Boujagh wetlands which is located in Guilan and in the estuaries of Sefidrud, due to its impressive variety of birds, beautiful landscapes, desirable climate, proximity to population centers and convenient access is hosted too many tourism annually. The research aims to identify opportunities and ecotourism potentials of Boujagh and using AHP for the development of widespread and centralized tourism and helping to preserve the environment. Method is based on hybrid methods, descriptive and analytical –and the AHP model. The results show that according to the criteria's preferences in the development of centralized ecotourism,714 hectares area equal to approximately 21% have desired power, 237 hectares, equivalent to approx. mately 7 percent have average power, and 2329 hectares, equivalent to approximately 67 percent have unfavorable power in order to development of centralized ecotourism. According to the index, the whole area study has extensive usability in order to development of widespread ecotourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Examination of Developing Tourism capacity of Alamut Area with Emphasing on Ecotourism
Purviz Rezaei Gholam Hassan HeidariEcotourism is mainly on the basis of resources and attractions which natural environment provides for tourists and exploitation of it requires appropriate possibilities and condition, and also needs preserving natural resources. This can be fulfilled by measuring capabi MoreEcotourism is mainly on the basis of resources and attractions which natural environment provides for tourists and exploitation of it requires appropriate possibilities and condition, and also needs preserving natural resources. This can be fulfilled by measuring capability and capacity of natural environment for receiving tourists. That is why; present research with the title of (examination of developing tourism capacity of Alamut with emphasizing ecotourism) has been prepared. Recognition of natural potentials of area and influence of tourism in development and expansion of it, and also recognition of tourism capability and its attractions from the tourist's point of view are goals of this research. The role of tourism and its results on the economical cultural and social aspects, in studied area indicates the importance of doing this research. This research has been done in descriptive method, necessary information has been gathered by questionnaires from the local residents and tourists which travel to this are especially in vacation. Taking samples has been done randomly within tourists and area residents in the age of fewer than , 20-45and over 45 . In this research some theories has been propounded on the basis of theatrical essential and research back ground, which their statistical results reveal that: Examination of cultural indicators shows that there is a relation between tourist beliefs and resident's beliefs. It means both tourists and residents believe that improvement of tourism results in some changes in cultural aspects of area like food, clothing, ceremonies and etc. In the social aspects, tourism and residents believe tourism industry not only doesn’t have negative effects but also it has positive effects like production of employment and reducing unemployment rate, and preventing people’s immigration from the area, to other cities in general, in totaling economical aspects of ecotourism on economical improvement of area this conclusion has been taken that improvement of tourism industry will lead to improving economy of area. At the end of the research, on the basis of research finding some suggestions has been proposed, for example: arrangement of local bazar, real estate agencies and one or more tours… Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - Codifying and reliability measuring of Ecotourism Entrepreneurship Development indexes in Rural Region
حمدالله سجاسی قیداری عبدالرضا رکن الدین افتخاری مهدی پورطاهریEcotourism Entrepreneurship Development indexes are one of strategic criteria for planning and assessment of Ecotourism Entrepreneurship Development project in rural region. Thus, could assessed amount of proceed or effect of Ecotourism Entrepreneurship projects on achi MoreEcotourism Entrepreneurship Development indexes are one of strategic criteria for planning and assessment of Ecotourism Entrepreneurship Development project in rural region. Thus, could assessed amount of proceed or effect of Ecotourism Entrepreneurship projects on achieving to goals in each stage, with using of these criteria. The present gaps in this phase, cause that Ecotourism Entrepreneurship Development planning, codified far from considering the native and precise indexes and then, it difficult targeting and assessment of plans. Therefore, this article, try to codify and measuring reliability of Ecotourism Entrepreneurship Development native indexes in Iran rural region, to planners and Ecotourism Entrepreneurship researchers could use of this approved index by aware elites and expert in rural Ecotourism Entrepreneurship studies and even rural tourism Entrepreneurship or assessment of related project.For attain to this goal, descriptive and analytical methodology using data from a questionnaire in the expert's level. Thus, 36 indexes extract from Theatrical base and judged by 42 aware elites and expert through questioner. Reliability measuring and elites and expert agreement obtain by using of TOPSIS technique and other technique of ranking. Also, had been used of Uman Witnwey sample in SPSS software for compare the view of university elites with expert in other organization related with tourism Entrepreneurship. The result show that all of indexes are more than moderate and among of variety dimension, policies and law procedure dimension is the most important rather other dimensions of Ecotourism Entrepreneurship. From other side, the weight of each index was separately calculated that Eco touristic opportunity index with 0.112 is upper and green physical infrastructure index with 0.001 is lowest weighted index.Ecotourism and ecotourism economic, in it’s actually concept has not been considered in Iran. Therefore, in the future researches could emphasis on tourism entrepreneurship spatially in ecotourism.Finally, the result of Uman Witney sample show that all of indexes are agreed by elites and expert, then are approved and applicable for the future studies. This study is innovation for emphases to the ecotourism entrepreneurship index, and can use by rural planning, tourism development and entrepreneurship researchers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - Locating ecotourism zoning Poldokhtar Township in the seasons of the year based on GIS Emphasizing on the angle of solar radiation
محمود خسروی مهدی مهدی نسب بهمن شفیعیTourism as a source of income and employment in the national and regional approach to economic development in the national territory can be Attention currently of planners in tourism resources that to advance their interests, are forests. Semi-dense to sparse forest the MoreTourism as a source of income and employment in the national and regional approach to economic development in the national territory can be Attention currently of planners in tourism resources that to advance their interests, are forests. Semi-dense to sparse forest the Zagros because of mountain conditions, most of natural resources on their outing. This research in line with these questions has been conducted: 1 - the best time for ecotourism activities in the city Poldokhtar What is seasonal? Among a variety of ecotourism activities which have the greatest potential in the city Poldokhtar? For research purposes, In this study, morphological factors, slope, aspect (the amount of radiation received in different seasons), elevation and land use in order to assess the feasibility of ecotourism in the area, the combined by functions Overlay of overlapping rational (Logical overlay) and overlapping social, ecotourism zones have been identified in different seasons. The results A variety of ecotourism activities, nature guides up the 82.81 percent of the city Poldokhtar greatest potential for ecotourism activities in the city has.The daily variations of appropriate ecotourism zones, respectively, during the summer, with 10.2 percent, while Equinox with 3.3 percent, had the highest and lowest daily fluctuations. So the best time for ecotourism activities in the city when the Equinox is Poldokhtar. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - Assessment suitable Ecotourism place by Geography Information System Technical (Deylaman zone: Case study)
Mehrdad ramzanipour mahmood roshani eisa pourramzanIntroduction Today, tourism is known to be one of the big industries in the world that imposes direct and indirect effect on economy and social sections of human life. Some scholars argue that tourism is an independent section and emphasize the industrial being MoreIntroduction Today, tourism is known to be one of the big industries in the world that imposes direct and indirect effect on economy and social sections of human life. Some scholars argue that tourism is an independent section and emphasize the industrial being of it. In the world of today, tourism has a comprehensive approach toward ecotourism because people are travelling to natural settings and try to enjoy the natural views, wild animals, plants, etc. In addition to making money for government and the natives, this section has a significant role in preserving plant and animal environment. Research Methodology To work out data on the map of plant coverage, Land sat 7 satellite data estimating ETM was utilized. Similarly, to work out digital layers of slope, and its direction, intensity of sunlight, co-height elevations, spatial data collection such as co-temperature, co-precipitation, and soil tissue for analysis and locating purposes, DEM latitude model with a high spatial resolution of 80 was used. * Responsible Author: mehr5490@yahoo.com Tourism ecologic model is divided to two recreationally focused and extended ecological models. Each model can be split into three talented, semi-talented, and untalented classes. Based on the tourism ecologic model, the present study tries to recognize talented class in the region under the study. According to the given criteria, needed layers for co-coverage analysis in Geographical information system with raster format and in conditional method were produced. After the layers were transformed to format taking, talented regions were identified and calculated through cooperation method. Results In order to recognize suitable ecotourism places, the most desirable temperature conditions, that is the average co-temperature level of between 13 and 17 centigrade in six warm months and co-precipitation level of between 20 and 50 milliliter were used. The slopes having less sunlight were considered as talented classes because the shadowy regions are more desirable to tourists due to intensity of sunlight in mountainous areas. On the other hands, the presence of resistant geological rocks (volcanic rocks) has been considered as a one of the factors of locating. Meanwhile, since condensed plant coverage acts as an obstacle in moving and watching abilities of tourists, the best possible plant coverage of suitable places was considered as semi-condensed area. Accordingly, since tourists choose leveled lands as their deployment factors, the slope parameter of between 0 and 5 percent was considered. Here, the eastern slope is considered as 67.5 to 11.25 degree compared to northern slope since these slopes enjoy more desirable condition of shadow taking (figure 8). Conclusion Using Geographical information system and factors involved for locating places in the region, the researchers recognized that all talented regions for conducting tourism projects are located in the country region of Deylaman. It is obvious that the mentioned regions enjoy more desirably climatic conditions in warm seasons of the year than other regions. Based on the final model resulted from the common layers that are used in locating places, it was possible to have easy access to all sites and all are located in a rather close distance from roads. As the final model indicates, it is clear that all sites are located in bottom line of rivers with a slope of 5 percent, which makes accessibility to water resources easier. These sites provide temporary deployment of tourists, and if more welfare facilities are provided, tourists may stay in these sites for longer time. Finally, it can be said that based on ecologic criteria, suitable sites of tourism can be identified and matched with natural condition of the region through satellite system of GIS. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - Feasibility Study of Tourism Industry Development in Ardebil City
Asghar Nazarian Seyed Rahim Moshiri Farshad AghajaniTourism is one of the most important industries of today and a very profitable and developing one. Tourism affects all three sectors of economy, i.e. industry, agriculture and services directly. It is also very influential in a balance growth of incomes, providing healt MoreTourism is one of the most important industries of today and a very profitable and developing one. Tourism affects all three sectors of economy, i.e. industry, agriculture and services directly. It is also very influential in a balance growth of incomes, providing healthy living environment, intellectual and sustainable development. During the recent century, tourism has found an extensive economic and social significance so that a large portion of economy in some countries is dependent on the foreign currency earned from tourism.Enjoying remarkable tourist attractions as compared with other countries of the world, Iran has the potential of huge earnings from this industry.Given the location and abundant natural and human resources as well as historical and religious attractions makes Ardebil city a unique city of exceptional capability for tourism. Proper policymaking and good strategy may contribute to the development of tourism thereby taking the first efficient step toward elimination of poverty and the economic- social development of the region.The present research tries to make use of the available case studies on Ardebil City, though very scarce, and to categorize the information on this City and to provide a relatively detailed study of tourism and touristattractions in the region and to identity the development ways, bottlenecks and possibilities of this industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - Approaches to Development the Tourism Industry in Guilan Province
mehrdad godarzvand chegini nasrollah molaei hashjinTourism plays an important role in the economy of the societies. Recognizing the accurate and deep dimensions of various tourism attractions is the key factor to the improvement of the tourism market. Tourism industry, within the last decades, has grown up with an incre MoreTourism plays an important role in the economy of the societies. Recognizing the accurate and deep dimensions of various tourism attractions is the key factor to the improvement of the tourism market. Tourism industry, within the last decades, has grown up with an increasing growth rate, and is a considerable source of income for a number of both developed and developing countries. Based on this, the following research is performed through a survey method. The population under study included managers and administrative decision makers in economic, social and cultural sectors connected to the tourism industry in Guilan which is characterized through cluster sampling. The measure to evaluate the face validity of the expert opinion in the tourism industry was a questionnaire. To delineate the reliability factor, a Cronbach Alpha coefficient was used. A coefficient of 871% is indicative of high reliability and capacity of the measure. Then, the data collected were analyzed by applying the SPSS software. One of the major findings of the research is that the ecotourism can be used as the main effective approach to improve and develop the industry with regard to the cultural and social situations in the country. Among the geographical attractions, the sea and its coasts have had the highest influence in attracting the tourists to Guilan province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - Assessing Cost Effective Management Options of Eichhornia crassipes in Ecotourism Ramsar Sites, Nepal
Ram Asheshwar Mandal Pramod Kumar Jha Nir Krakaue Ajay Jha Tarendra Lakhankar -
Open Access Article
105 - Tourism potential and assessment of its environmental impact on the northern coasts of the Oman Sea, Iran
Mohyeddin Ahrari-Roudi -
Open Access Article
106 - Presentation of strategic planning implementation of ecotourism development in Karoon Dam-3 in Khoozestan Province
S. Rezaeian S.A. JoziIn this study to presentation of strategic planning of Karoon Dam-3 Lake , by filling Clawson questionnaire in form of Travel Cost Method (TCM), the analyzing and evaluating of ecotourism demand index were done. to do so, 220 Clawson questionnaires were completed at hig MoreIn this study to presentation of strategic planning of Karoon Dam-3 Lake , by filling Clawson questionnaire in form of Travel Cost Method (TCM), the analyzing and evaluating of ecotourism demand index were done. to do so, 220 Clawson questionnaires were completed at high season (November 2010 to August 2011). Results of this study are shown that, outdoor recreational value of this area is 3,175,850,000Iranian Rials every month. In order to present ecotourism development quantitative strategic plan for Karoon Dam-3 the “SWOT” method was used. weighted scores for internal factor evaluation matrix was calculated as 3/12 and for external factor evaluation matrix was calculated as 1/78. regarding the results of the quantitative strategic planning matrix (QSPM), “the creation of new job opportunities strategy" being based on natural and cultural potentials of this area in order to support handicrafts, protection of cultural identity and to prevent the native's emigration, (ST4) by 4/78 score was recommended as the first priority for ecotourism development in karoon3 dam lake. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - TheEffective Factors Analysis on Tourism Industry in Middle, South and West Asia
Narciss Amin Rashti Fatemeh Fahimifar Ebrahim Siami AraghiBecause of the ancient history and various nature species, Asia continent have attracted many tourists from all over the word. Various negative reasons such as civil and foreign wars, terrorism, ethnic and tribal prejudice, etc have been effective on few tourists in thi MoreBecause of the ancient history and various nature species, Asia continent have attracted many tourists from all over the word. Various negative reasons such as civil and foreign wars, terrorism, ethnic and tribal prejudice, etc have been effective on few tourists in this region. In spite of oil and petroleum resources, and high incomes in these countries, there isn’t any serious focus on tourism. The present study investigates effective factors on tourism in Middle, South and West Asia. Also, it analyzes these factors with focus on revolutions and recent world circumstance. Moreover, the effect of nature attractions such as species’ extinction (e.g. plants, birds, mammalians, and fishes) is discussed in order to tourist attraction. So, Panel Data is used for time period form 3227to 4112. The results show that some factors (such as Insecurity) have negative effect and others positive (such as ecotourism) on the number of tourists Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - Required Growing Degree-Days (GDDs) for each Phenological Stage of Fritillaria imperialis
Elahe Zafarian Ataollah Ebrahimi Ali Abbasi Esmaeel Asadi -
Open Access Article
109 - Estimating Recreation Value and Factors Affecting Willingness-to-Pay of Visitors to Badab-e Surt GeoPark, Summer Rangelands of North of Iran
Farzane Esfandiari Mehni Shafagh Rastgar Zeinab Jafarian -
Open Access Article
110 - Compilation of the proposed model of the ecological edge of the 15th district in the southeast of Tehran with an emphasis on ecotourism
منا خلیلیThe new patterns of the city and urban life have long distanced man from the experience of being in nature and connecting with it; However, most cities have natural boundaries with valuable ecological elements and a platform to satisfy the naturalistic needs of humans. MoreThe new patterns of the city and urban life have long distanced man from the experience of being in nature and connecting with it; However, most cities have natural boundaries with valuable ecological elements and a platform to satisfy the naturalistic needs of humans. Limits that in recent years have challenged urban planners to make the best decisions in order to properly exploit these ecological potentials. The ecological edge of Tehran's urban areas plays an important role in the promotion of ecotourism and urban landscape. The main research question is the analysis of internal and external influencing factors on the ecological edge of region 15 with an emphasis on ecotourism. The main goal of the research is to formulate the proposed model of the ecological edge of the 15th district in the southeast of Tehran with an emphasis on ecotourism. The research is applied in terms of purpose, analytical in nature and qualitative-quantitative in terms of method.The data collection method is library. The statistical population of the research is made up of 80 experts from the municipality of Region 15, neighborhood development offices and urban planning professors, and the technique used in this regard is the Delphi technique. The sampling method used in the present study was a stratified and probabilistic one. The data collection tool is a closed-ended questionnaire. A combination of SWOT and AHP has been used for data analysis. The results of the findings show that according to the internal (strength, weakness) and external (opportunity, threat) matrix, defense strategies have been chosen in line with the ecological edge of the 15th district in the southeast of Tehran, with an emphasis on ecotourism. Also, according to the results of prioritizing the options, aggressive strategies were chosen as the highest priority.The choice of this strategy means that the ecological edge of the 15th district in the southeast of Tehran, with an emphasis on ecotourism, has capabilities that can be used for its development and environmental opportunities Manuscript profile
Sanad
Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications
Links
Related Centers
Technical Support
Official pages
The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024