Estimation of Economic-resort Valuation of Khafr Waterfall and Recreational area by Determining Effective Factors on Willingness to pay by Using CVM

Subject Areas : Regional Planning

سید نعمت اله موسوی ¹

1 - دانشیار اقتصاد کشاورزی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران

Received: 2015-02-27 Accepted : 2015-06-13 Published : 2015-05-22

Keywords: Willingness, Logit Model, Ecotourism value, Conditional value, Khafr,

Abstract :

     Recreational programs, implementation of various environmental projects and also to create a diverse variety of recreational centers for people is one of the most important issues at the macro-level and regional management in each country. The waterfall and recreational grounds of Khfar district is one of important eco-tourist and geo-tourist attractions of Fars province. Therefore, this study is valuable to anticipate the needs and deficiencies of this region that leads to its tourism development. The purpose of this study refers to estimate the eco-tourist value of this waterfall and recreational grounds by using valued conditional method. For investigating the factors affected the amount tends of individuals for paying any money, the maximally estimated logit model was used. The required data were collected via the completion of the questionnaire and face-to-face interviews with 226 visitors from the mentioned area.The results showed that 75 percent of visitors are willing to pay any money for visiting the waterfall. Also, variables such as age, household size, education level, environmental interests, and income have significant effect on the probability of willingness of visitors to pay money. But, sex and distance variables did not have any significant meaning. . Average willingness to pay is  6758.8 Rials and eco-tourism value of waterfall and recreational ground of Khafr were estimated 540704000 Rials annually.

References:

1. قربانی، م و فیروز زارع، علی (1387): مقدمه ای بر ارزشگذاری محیط زیست، انتشارات دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد.


2. حیاتی ب؛. ا.، احسانی م.، قهرمان زاده م.، راحلی ح. و م. تقی زاده (1389): «عوامل مؤثر بر تمایل به پرداخت بازدیدکنندگان پارکهای ائل گلی و مشروطه شهر تبریز :کاربرد روش دو مرحلهای هکمن، نشریه اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی (علوم و صنایع کشاورزی)، سال 24، شماره 1، تهران، صص 98-91.


3. خداوردیزاده م؛ حیاتی ب  و بیژن کاووسی (1387): «برآورد ارزش تفرجی روستای توریستی کندوان آذربایجان شرقی با استفاده از روش ارزش گذاری مشروط»، نشریه علوم طبیعی زیست محیطی، سال 5، شماره 4، تهران.


4. فرج زاد.ه ز؛ سلطانی، غلامرضا و روستایی. م (1388): «برآورد تمایل به پرداخت بازدیدکنندگان مجموعه تاریخی پاسارگاد و تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر آن کاربرد روش ارزشگذاری مشروط (CVM)، فصلنامه پژوهشهای اقتصادی، سال نهم،  شماره 4، صص 111-89.


5. نخعی، ن (1388): «تعیین ارزشهای تفریحی و حفاظتی پارک جنگلی نور استان مازندران»، پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد رشته مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران.
   
   
   1. Verbic, M. and Slabe-Erker, R. (2008): An Econometric Analysis of Willingness to Pay for Sustainable Development: a Case Study of the Volcji Potok Landscape Area. Ecological Eeconomics, 66:1-13.
   
   
   2. Kin,S.S., K.F.Wong & M.Cho. (2007): Assessing the economic value of a World Heritage site and willingness-to- pay determinants: A case of changedeok palace ,Tourism Management,28:317-322.
   
   
   3. Pagiola S (2001): Valuing the Benefits of investments in cultural heritage: The historic core of split. In Paper presented at the international conference on economic valuation of cultural heritage, Cagliari, 19–20.
   
   
   4. Krieger, D.J. (2001): Economic Value of Forest Ecosystem Services: A Review. Washington, D. C., The Wilderness Society, USA.
   
   

10. Adams,C., et al. (2007): The use of contingent valuation for evaluating protected areas in the developing world: Economic valuation of Morro does Diabo State Park, Atlantic Rainforest, São Paulo State. Ecological Economics (62): 309- 320.

11. Judge, G.G., Hill, R.C., Griffithes, W.E., Lukepohl, H. and Lee, T.C. (1988): The Theory and Practice of Econometrics. 2nd Edition, Wiley, New York. USA.

12. Maddala, G.S. (1991): Introduction to Econometrics. 2nd Edition, Macmillan, New York.

13. Lee, C. K. & J. Mjelde, (2007): Valuation of ecotourism resources using a contingent valuation method: The case of the Korean DMZ, Ecological economics, 63:511-520.

14. Hanemann, W. M. (1994):Valuing the Environment Tthrough Contingent Valuation, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8(4): 19-43.

15. Lehtonen, E.J., Kuuluvainen, E., Pouta, M., Rekola, and Li, C. (2003): Non-Market Benefits of Forest Conservation in Southern Finland. Environmental Science and Policy, 6: 195-204.

16. Judge, G.G., Hill, R.C., Griffithes, W.E., Lukepohl, H. and Lee, T.C. (1988): The Theory and Practice of Econometrics. 2nd Edition, Wiley, New York. USA.