Assessing Cost Effective Management Options of Eichhornia crassipes in Ecotourism Ramsar Sites, Nepal
Subject Areas :
Rural and Agricultural Sociology
Ram Asheshwar Mandal
1
,
Pramod Kumar Jha
2
,
Nir Krakaue
3
,
Ajay Jha
4
,
Tarendra Lakhankar
5
1 - Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University Kirtipur, Nepal
2 - Professor of Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University Kirtipur, Nepal.,
3 - City College, CUNY, New York, NY, USA
4 - Institute of Global Agriculture and Technology Transfer (IGATT), Fort Collins, CO, USA
5 - City College, CUNY, New York, NY, USA
Received: 2017-04-01
Accepted : 2017-06-06
Published : 2017-12-01
Keywords:
References:
Albright, T. P., Moorhouse, T. G. and Mcnabb T. J. (2004). The Rise and Fall of Water Hyacinth in Lake Victoria and the Kagera River Basin, 1989-2001. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management, 42: 73-84.
Banskota, K. (2012). Impact of Tourism on Local Employment and Incomes in Three Selected Destinations: Case Studies of Sauraha, Nagarkot and Bhaktapur. Nepal Tourism and Development Review 2, 2012.
Cbukwuka, K. S. and Omotayo, O. E. (2009). Soil Fertility Potential of Tithonia Green Manure and Water Hyacinth Compost on Nutrient Depleted Soil in South Western Nigeria Using Zea mays L. as Test Crop, Research Journal of Soil Biology,1(1):20-30.
EEA. (2012). The Impacts of Invasive Alien Species in Europe. European Economic Area Technical Report No 16/2012. Luxembourg Publications.
Frank, O. O. and Akhihiero, T. E. (2013). Fuel Briquettes from Water Hyacinth-Cow Dung Mixture as Alternative Energy for Domestic and Agro-Industrial Applications. Journal of Energy Technologies and Policy, 3(6): 56-62.
IUCN. (2015). IUCN-Ramsar Collaboration. Supporting the Wise Use of Wetlands. Gland. Switzerland: IUCN
JNCC. (2015). Designated and Proposed Ramsar sites in the UK and Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, Joint Nature Conservation Committee URL:http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-1389 Retrieved date: 3.31.2017.
KC, S., Khanal, S., Kumar, A., Shrestha, P., Lamsal, B. (2011). Current status of renewable energy in Nepal: Opportunities and challenges. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15 (1): 4107–4117.
Kunwar, R. R. (1997) Tourism and Development. Kathmandu: Science and Industry Interface.
Levin, S. A., Grenfell, B., Hastings, A., and Perelson. A.S.1997). Mathematical and computational Challenges in Population Biology and Ecosystem Science, Science, 275: 334-343.
Mack, E. A. and Wrase, S. (2017). Correction: A Burgeoning Crisis? A Nationwide Assessment of the Geography of Water Affordability in the United States. PLOS ONE 12(4): e0176645. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176645
Mironga, M. J. (2014). Lessons for Effective Management of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia Crassipes (Mart.) Solms) in Kenya International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4(9): 118-126.
MoFSC. (2014). Nepal National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan. Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation, Singh Durbar Kathmandu Nepal.
Na, S. S. (2015). Ayuttaya Financial Evaluation to Select the Best Water Hyacinth Harvester to Improve Water Resources in Thailand. Kasetsart Journal of Natural Science, 49(1): 1022– 1035.
Njogu, P., Kinyua, R., Muthoni, P., Nemoto, Y., (2015). Biogas Production Using Water Hyacinth (Eicchornia crassipes) for Electricity Generation in Kenya. Energy and Power Engineering. 7(1):209-216.
Nyananyo, B. L.; Gijo, A. H. and Ogamba, E.N. (2007). The Physico-chemistry and Distribution of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia cressipes) on the river Nun in the Niger Nelta. Journal of Applied Science Envrionment Management, 11(3): 133–137.
Rezania, S., Mohanadoss, P. M., Mohmad, D. F. , Rahman, S. A., Mohmad, S. F., Shreeshivadasan C. (2015). The diverse applications of water hyacinth with main focus on sustainable energy and production for new era: An overview Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 41 (1): 943–954
RSIS (2016). List of Wetlands of International Importance. The Secretariat of the Convention on Wetlands, Rue Mauverney 28, CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland, Ramsar Sites Information Service.
Sanni, K. O. and Adesina, J. M. (2012) Response of water hyacinth manure on growth attributes and yield of Celosia argentea L (Lagos Spinach). Journal of Agricultural Technology, 8(3): 1109-1118.
Simpson, D. and Sanderson, H. (2002). Eichhornia crassipes. Royan Botanic Gardens. Blackwell Publishing Limited.108. Gowly Road, Oxford United Kingdom. 28-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8748.00326, retrieved date: May 18, 2016.
Tobin, P. C., Berec, L. K. and Andrew, M. Liebhold. (2011). Exploiting Allee effects for managing biological invasions. Ecology Letters, 14: 615–624.
Veitch, V., Damien, B., Dave, H. and Barry, B. (2007). Removal of Aquatic Weeds from Lagoon Creek, Herbert Catchment North Queensland: Trialling Novel Removal Methods and Demonstration of Environmental Benefits Great Barrier Reef Coastal Wetlands Protection Program Department of Environment and Water Canberra.
Vidya, S. and Girish, L. (2014). Water Hyacinth as a Green Manure for Organic Farming. International Journal of Research in Applied, Natural and Social Sciences, 2(6): 65-72.
WWF. (2013). Bolivia designates world’s largest protected wetland, Wrold Wildlife Fund, Bolivia. URL:http://wwf.panda.org/?207471/Bolivia- designates-worlds-largest-protected-wetland Retrieved date: March 31, 2017.