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Open Access Article
1 - Locating Areas Prone to Ecotourism in Fars Province Using Geographic Information System (Case Study: Arsanjan City)
Saeed Mohtashamnia Hossein gharehdaghiIntroduction: One of the most important forms of the tourism industry is natural tourism. Fars province has always been the focus of domestic and foreign tourists due to its high tourism potential. Arsanjan with its natural and historical tourism aspects, is the aim of MoreIntroduction: One of the most important forms of the tourism industry is natural tourism. Fars province has always been the focus of domestic and foreign tourists due to its high tourism potential. Arsanjan with its natural and historical tourism aspects, is the aim of the current research to determine the suitable areas for tourism activities by integrating the Makhdoom ecological model(2006) and GIS. Materials and Methods: Arsanjan is located in the northeast of Fars province with an area of 1439 ha and the present research is based on the ecological model of ecotourism development proposed by Makhdoom in the form of evaluation of ecological power, it includes three parts: identification of ecological resources, analysis and summarization of resources, and finally evaluation of ecological power was done using GIS. Results and Discussion: The results h showed according to the variables in the Makhdoom model and applying the required changes, slope, density and vegetation percentage were the most factors affected classifying of Arsanjan county into three susceptible classes(first class), semi-susceptible(second class) and unsuitable class. Conclusion: So, according to the location of the county on the communication road to the east of the country and the proximity to the Shiraz-Tehran highway and to historical monuments such as Passargad, Nagsh-e- Rostam and the Persepolise, along with scattered historical monuments in the county, it is recommended to use proper management and the establishment of welfare centers in the natural resources area and supporting the private sector in developing ecotourism residences and sport tourism in Tashk wetland. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Providing Pattern of Health tourism attraction management in in the future of Iran
mania Aminzadeh Ali Hajiha Hossein Vazifehdust Fereydon Rahnama roodposhtiAbstract Background: Given the appropriate economic-geographical opportunities of the country and earning foreign currency from the medical tourism industry, the use of these opportunities requires a proper and futurist roadmap, in order to provide the necessary solutio MoreAbstract Background: Given the appropriate economic-geographical opportunities of the country and earning foreign currency from the medical tourism industry, the use of these opportunities requires a proper and futurist roadmap, in order to provide the necessary solutions to attract medical tourists.Objective: The present study aims to provide a model for managing attract of medical tourism in the country, in order to take advantage of the future opportunities of this industry.Methods: In this study, the strategy of Grounded theory and systematic design of Strauss/Corbin were used. Theoretical sampling was used to collect information, and to achieve theoretical saturation, 18 semi-structured interviews were conducted with specialist physicians and health tourism executives. For the validity and reliability, the research method was used by the members, participation, triangulation and retesting method. The key points of the interviews were analyzed during the three stages of open, axial and selective coding and Delphi method was used to prioritize them.Results: Factors affecting the attraction of health tourists in the country were extracted with 16 categories and 51 concepts. The priority of the constructive factors of the model was determined using Delphi method and the opinion of experts in 2 steps and converged with standard deviation less than 0.05.Conclusion: The results showed that the four categories of planning, financial condition, quality of medical services, and technical and specialized forces are in the highest priority, respectively, and should be the focus of future plans of the country's tourism attraction management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Investigating the effect of augmented reality on customer buying behavior considering the mediating role of perceived pleasure and customer satisfaction in the tourism industry in Iran
seyedeh fatemeh hosseini khorrami rasoul asgarpourAttracting the customer is not possible when the goal is to sell a product to the final buyer. Instead, sellers try to attract customers by creating various stores, advertising, designing and building various showcases to offer the product. Therefore, this study aimed t MoreAttracting the customer is not possible when the goal is to sell a product to the final buyer. Instead, sellers try to attract customers by creating various stores, advertising, designing and building various showcases to offer the product. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of augmented reality on customer buying behavior with respect to the mediating role of perceived pleasure and customer satisfaction in the tourism industry. This research is of applied type, and the research method in this research is descriptive-survey type. The statistical population of the study includes the customers of Elie Gesht Company and the sample size (384 people) has been calculated using the Cochran's formula. The required information was collected using standard questionnaires. In this study, in order to determine the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha test was used and the data were analyzed using Smart PLS software. The method of data analysis is also partial least squares. The results show that augmented reality has a positive and significant effect on perceived pleasure and customer satisfaction in the tourism industry. Perceived pleasure also has a positive and significant effect on customer behavior. But customer satisfaction does not have a positive and significant effect on customer behavior and perceived satisfaction on customer satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - بررسی عوامل توسعه نیافتگی صنعت توریسم
حسن اسماعیل پور شهرزاد کاشانی تبار -
Open Access Article
5 - Entry to New Markets with Using Influence Economical Mobile Government Services in Tourism Industry (Case Study: Kish Free Zone)
R. Radfar A. R. Poorebrahimi M. Najafi AsadollahiPurpose Using information technology in marketing activities of organizations enable them to have effective competition in the market. Also information technology is introduced as a source of innovation in services and products which also according to its ability of m MorePurpose Using information technology in marketing activities of organizations enable them to have effective competition in the market. Also information technology is introduced as a source of innovation in services and products which also according to its ability of more data processing in less times, improve the efficiency of marketing activities and decision making process. This study aims to find the most appropriate and efficient services presentable by mobile government for tourism industry in Kish FZO. In the other words, the purpose of this study is to perform market study and review economic services presented by mobile government for tourism industry. By doing this, managers and decision makers in Kish FZO will be aware of priorities and needs of the zone in this area, and will make better decisions. Research Method Method of this research is goal-based, applied and depend on type and nature of used data and descriptive. Also most of the used data is qualitative and reached by questionnaire and interview. Statistical population of this research are managers, experts and other interested-parties of tourism industry in Kish FZO. According to undertaken surveys and reports revealed by Kish FZO Organization, at this time there are 120 active companies with 412 managers and experts in tourism industry. Findings and Managerial Implications According to comparative research of mobile services presented in the world and accommodating them with needs and facilities of Kish FZO, services in economic area were chosen and evaluated by their audiences. As a result, 14 services were listed and ranked. The most important three suggested services were receiving alarm SMS for reminding some activities, mobile services for Airplane ticket sale and mobile payment of company charges and expenses. With determining of most important and efficient economic services of mobile government, managers and decision makers in Kish FZO are more than before aware of needs and priorities of the zone and will be able to present these services in accordance of importance and priority. Research Innovation Mobile government is a rather new topic after electronic government which is debated in the world. Services, facilities and the way of using these services in different sections have been studied. In our country, proper studies about mobile government services in tourism industry have not been done yet. So this frame work is one the first studies which has been done in mobile government’s marketing and tourism industry in Iran, and Kish FZO is the first area to study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Land evaluation for ecotourism development based on land use planning rules by using MADM and AHP methods
Mozhdeh MirzaAghaei ساسان بابایی کفاکی Hadi KiadaliriVarious methods have been suggested for locating areas for ecotourism development by different researchers, which have different strengths and weaknesses according to the conditions of the region. Obviously, using quantitative methods and reducing expert interference in MoreVarious methods have been suggested for locating areas for ecotourism development by different researchers, which have different strengths and weaknesses according to the conditions of the region. Obviously, using quantitative methods and reducing expert interference in the decision making process and evaluation can provide better results. Therefore, in order to evaluate ecotourism development, a multi attribute evaluation method based on fuzzy logic and hierarchical process (AHP) has been used. For this purpose, one of the northern forest areas of the country that has various capacities in the field of ecotourism, such as the Kelardasht forests, was selected and studied in the region. At first, ecological criteria and indicators were identified and quantitatively and normalized by fuzzy method. Also, the weight of the indices was determined by hierarchical analysis method(AHP) then, using Weighted Linear combination(WLC) method all the information layers were combined and the ecological potential of the area was mapped for ecotourism. The results show that the WLC is the suitable and efficient method for locating recreational areas in the study area. Because the simultaneous use of fuzzy logic and the AHP method for determining the weight of the indices provides one more logical condition for evaluation lands by the WLC method. Meanwhile, in this method. One of the most important results of this study is the effect of forest condition on ecotourism demand. Also, road construction in the region has attracted visitors from the region and has led to an increase in demand for ecotourism. On the other hand, forest and environmental degradation will reduce demand for ecotourism in the area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Evaluation of the Relationship between Cultural and Religious Tourism and Sustainable Urban Development (Case Study: Ray Town)
Zohreh Shahsavari Abbasali Ghaiyoomi Mojtaba AtaeiIntroduction & Research Goals: With plenty of cultural and religious attractions, Rey city has a great potential to develop cultural and religious tourism. Thus, this study aims to investigate the relation between cultural-religious tourism and sustainable developme MoreIntroduction & Research Goals: With plenty of cultural and religious attractions, Rey city has a great potential to develop cultural and religious tourism. Thus, this study aims to investigate the relation between cultural-religious tourism and sustainable development of Rey city. Research Method: Based on its purpose, the research method is applied and based on its implementation, is a descriptive correlation type. The study population consists of cultural and religious tourists of Rey in the first 6 months of the year 2016 which based on informal statistics contains about 8730000 peoples. The sample of study selected based on simple random method with the size of 385 suggested by Cochran formula. The data collecting tool was a researcher made questionnaire based on a 5 step Likert spectrum containing 35 questions which its validity was assured through consulting advisor and consultant and its reliability was obtained through calculating Cronbach's alpha (Alpha=0.811) Findings: The results of analyzing data confirmed a significant positive correlation between cultural tourism and cultural–social, economic and environmental sustainable development of Rey city. The results also confirmed a significant positive correlation between religious tourism and cultural–social and economic sustainable development of Rey city but there were no sufficient statistical evidences for a significant relationship between religious tourism and environmental sustainable development of Rey city. Conclusion: Capabilities of cultural and religious tourism can be used to ensure the sustainable development of the Rey city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - توریسم، توریسم فرهنگی، توسعه توریسم فرهنگی، راهکارهای تبلیغاتی، مدیریتی، کارآفرینی
سید رضا صالحی امیری سعید sh -
Open Access Article
9 - Analysis of sports tourism in the framework of SWOT method in Tehran
bahram ghadimiThe tourism industry in Iran has very high capacities for growth and development. The purpose of this study was to analyze sports tourism in the framework of SWOT method in Tehran.Methodology: This research was analyzed in three levels: descriptive, explanatory and mult MoreThe tourism industry in Iran has very high capacities for growth and development. The purpose of this study was to analyze sports tourism in the framework of SWOT method in Tehran.Methodology: This research was analyzed in three levels: descriptive, explanatory and multivariate analysis with appropriate techniques. In order to answer the research questions, binomial non-parametric statistics (proportion test) and Friedman's test were used, and SWOT model was used to formulate the strategic planning of sports tourism in Tehran province.Findings: A significant difference was observed between the priorities of weaknesses (df=28, significance level p=0.001, and chi-square value=327.009). There is a significant difference between the priorities of strengths (df = 19 and significance level p = 0.001 and chi-square value = 43.432). There is a significant difference between the priorities of threats (df = 22 and significance level p = 0.001 and chi-square value = 149.012).Discussion and conclusion: The results showed that the strengths of sports tourism in Tehran include: the existence of a suitable transportation system, access to welfare services, recreation and facilities at reasonable prices, the ability to participate in national sports leagues, favorable water centers (sea , lake, river and swimming pools) is desirable and... Also, the main opportunities include: publishing the principles of Islamic philosophy and Iranian religion through the development of tourism, the existence of a field for organizing sports festivals, creating a platform for close communication with neighboring cities and countries, etc. They make smooth and also some components receive a positive and favorable effect from the development of sports tourism. This impact is mainly outside the realm of sports and sports tourism, and in order to plan for the development of this industry, all weaknesses and strengths, threats and opportunities must be carefully examined. In the part related to the weaknesses of sports tourism, the findings of this study showed that the lack of transparency and availability of income statistics from this industry, the weakness of mass media and the press in the development of this industry, bureaucratic administrative rules for accepting and attracting tourists, Absence of sports medicine service centers and... respectively are considered as important and effective variables that the sports tourism industry in the city of Tehran is either lacking in the mentioned variables or is not very effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Conceptual design of ٍٍٍEcotourism Parks as a tourism facilities and condification of their administrative regulations
Shirin Najvan Mohsen RanjbarEcotourism parks as a natural resort provides for sustainable tourism in harmony with preserving the environment and having benefits for local community. mainly this survey is to refine the pre-formed concepts that considers tourist as a destructor of nature and introd MoreEcotourism parks as a natural resort provides for sustainable tourism in harmony with preserving the environment and having benefits for local community. mainly this survey is to refine the pre-formed concepts that considers tourist as a destructor of nature and introducing human as a part of nature makes the way for his presence in unspoiled nature once more this time to preserve the nature and natural resources, the factor with no substitute. To realize this plan, establishing ecotourism parks necessitates to prepare two pillars: natural resorts and tourists. Doing so natural resorts will be in form of ecotourism parks not only because of enjoying variety of natural capacities but also because of associating with park concept can provide the tourists with their required accommodation and food service. On the other hand the tourist who is going to get into such a valuable treasure of country natural resource undoubtedly is not a man without knowledge and good culture as he is titles as Eco tourist. He feels responsible to preserve the nature, benefit the society and learn new things Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Validation of Geo-tourism Potentials for Sustainable Tourism Development Using Hierarchical Fuzzy TOPSIS Model (Case Study: Kental National Park)
Seyed Asadollah Hejazi Mahdi JavadiGeotourism is one of the new sections in the geosciences based on the recognition of geophysicals or special geomorphological perspectives which has been introduced into the geographical and tourism literature with an emphasis on the designation of special and valuable MoreGeotourism is one of the new sections in the geosciences based on the recognition of geophysicals or special geomorphological perspectives which has been introduced into the geographical and tourism literature with an emphasis on the designation of special and valuable tourism landforms. Combining cultural, historical and ecological heritage, this branch of tourism offers potentials for sustainable tourism planning. In this research, using the Geographic Information System (GIS) from the tourist resources and attractions of the National Park of Canalet, Potential- Suitable geotourism areas, including hiking, rock climbing, nature hiking, hiking, winter sports, nature therapies, beach resorts, intact landscapes, have been investigated. Afterwards, overlapping and overlapping information layers in the environment (GIS), TOP The fuzzy zones of each case were determined based on model t Fuzzy epsis, which includes mountaineering, climbing, climbing, and rock climbing due to the specific topography of the area, areas suitable for mountaineering and rock climbing have a wide range of study areas based on the analysis of information in the zoning map, the most attractive There are more areas in the east and west of the region with beautiful geomorphological landforms. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Geomythology, a new approach in the development of valley Geomythotourism case: Akhlamd Valley
masoomeh tavangar narges tanhaei alan forghaniGeomythology is the study of the relationship between geomorphological features and oral culture of geographical areas. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between Geomythology and the attraction of Geotourists in the Akhlamd Valley and introduc MoreGeomythology is the study of the relationship between geomorphological features and oral culture of geographical areas. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between Geomythology and the attraction of Geotourists in the Akhlamd Valley and introduce it as a new tourist destination. Akhlamad is one of the most important recreational destinations in Khorasan Razavi province. However, due to the existence of specific geomorphological features, myths are rooted in the popular culture of the region, which is unknown to the general public and can pave the way for the development of Geomythotourism in this area. The present research is of survey and applied type and combined analysis has been used to obtain the answers to the research questions. Information required by field methods; Observations, interviews and questionnaires were collected and analyzed using SPSS software. The research results show that most of Akhlamad tourists live in Khorasan Razavi. The most important motivation for their travel was visiting and tourism, and people who considered Geomythological phenomena important and attractive had more money to travel to Akhlamd. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - The role of eco Tourism in constant Rural development shandiz objective study (Khorasan Razavi)
Sayed Rahim Moshiri Sayed Ahmad Sayed AboosaeediEcotourism is the branch of tourism but recognizing of its border with tourism is not consider easy because of absent precise definition, In order to achieving success ecotourism it should pass constant development. Access to constant development is related to economic MoreEcotourism is the branch of tourism but recognizing of its border with tourism is not consider easy because of absent precise definition, In order to achieving success ecotourism it should pass constant development. Access to constant development is related to economic, social, culture, environment, ecology aspect in society and tourism as effective activity on all of these aspects require suding. In this research consider constant development in rural and urban with explaining common elements concepts of constant development in different view. This studu show that beneficiary process, in this time, from nature is beyond from capacity of environment and there is fear from serious damage and destroy of nature and also economy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Study of Function Ecotourism in Rural Stabile Development Case Study: Core and Lahroud East Meshken District in Mashken Shahre
Abad allah Asadpour Seyed Rahimi MoshiriRural area's Residents Are Dependent On Environment Directly or Indirectly toLive. Grown in The Field or Garden, Products Obtained From Domesticated Animals,Animal Increasing Population, the Requirement to Provide Stable Employment forExtra Population Taking into Accoun MoreRural area's Residents Are Dependent On Environment Directly or Indirectly toLive. Grown in The Field or Garden, Products Obtained From Domesticated Animals,Animal Increasing Population, the Requirement to Provide Stable Employment forExtra Population Taking into Account the Maintenance and Stability of Environment,Maintenance and Revival of Environmental PatternsTribal, Rural, Urban, and FoodSecurity are Now very Important. Therefore, it Requires Programming in allDimensions Especially Environmental, Economic, Social, Cultural, And Physical-Bodily Aspects so that it Leads to Comprehensive and Stable Development.Meshkinshahr Being Mountainous Area, Having Three Environmental Patterns Tribal,Rural, Urban with Anthropolgical Point of View, Moderate Andcold winter andsummer Humid Climate With High Comfort Level Especially in Eight Monthes ofYear, Geomorfologic and Natural Condition of Saban Mountain from Mountainingand Geoparking Point of View, Green Countries and Meadows and Forest Parks,Rivers Filled with Water Such as Khiavchay, Meshkinchay, Ghareh Soo, AgriculturalFields and Gardens to Develop Ecotourism Require Condition to ProgramEspeciallyNatural Tourism Which Is Suggested For Post-modernismEra. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - The recognition of coastal bioclimatic comfort regions in Guilan
بهمن RamezaniEcotourism is an important aspect of tourism, using of this industrial must beaccompanied with a timing and zoning plan for Bioclimatic Comfort (B.C). Importantparameter of location are: coastal kind, elevation, texture, slope,convenient limit ofcoast and important para MoreEcotourism is an important aspect of tourism, using of this industrial must beaccompanied with a timing and zoning plan for Bioclimatic Comfort (B.C). Importantparameter of location are: coastal kind, elevation, texture, slope,convenient limit ofcoast and important parameter of time relationship to climatic data are:temperature,relative humidity, wind velocity, solar radiation that has worked bypsychorometeric tables, Olgay, Givoni, Avanz, Bieker, atc.The research method is applied - analyze with fieldwork and software of GIS(Geographical Information System).The aim of this paper is recognition and submitting coastal bioclimatic comfort mapswith time and region.The result of this research has showed that in the all coastal zone has convenientmorphology region, Spring season hasnot B.C, Summer season in the Anzali coast hasmost B.C. coast from Rezvanshar region until Hashtpar has not B.C in all year, butAnzali coast and Longrud coast has most B.C in June, July, August.The limits of convenient B.C in seasonality and monthly submitted by B.C maps.This maps can help to us for ITCZM (Integrated Coastal Zone Management) planningfor prevention repeating costs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Ecological capability assessment to determine areas suitable for development in the range of the Rayen, the city of Kerman, based on ecotourism zoning by GIS and AHP
Farideh Asadian Majid Asadi Marjan Javadian NaminiEco-tourism (ecological tourism) is naturally close relationship with the environment, Theenvironmental assessment be done properly if it leads to the development of rural areas of thecity. Environmental protection strategy, especially in less developed regions where th MoreEco-tourism (ecological tourism) is naturally close relationship with the environment, Theenvironmental assessment be done properly if it leads to the development of rural areas of thecity. Environmental protection strategy, especially in less developed regions where thedevelopment could be based on tourism, is more important. Rhine historical and tourist city inKerman Province in the mountain range that has thousands of good weather and the potentialfor eco-tourism (ecological tourism), which is examined in this study. Applied research anddevelopment research method is descriptive. The main objective of this study was to evaluatethe ecological zoning for the development of ecotourism based on GIS and AHP inidentifying the rural town of Rhine is examined. After weighting variables AHP hierarchywere using GIS to overlay zoning, resulting in the development of eco-tourism for the regionRhine in three separate classification was developed 3/27% Rayen area on the first floorprioritized for development User tourist 7/6% second priority area, which if necessary can beused to develop tourism. Also, 66% of the Rayen area of tourism, ecological tourism in thearea is poor management and political strategies that contribute to the development of theRayen. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Study of Indigenous Cluster Experiences to Make a Model for Expanding LocalNetwork in Gramer and Shibderaz Villages
Abdolreza Faraji Rad Afsaneh EhsaniThis paper aims at studying the outcome and experience of Indigenous clusters indevelopment of local networks, with emphasis on Garmeh and Shib Deraz villages inIran. In the course of this research, both qualitative and quantitative techniques havebeen employed. 14 inte MoreThis paper aims at studying the outcome and experience of Indigenous clusters indevelopment of local networks, with emphasis on Garmeh and Shib Deraz villages inIran. In the course of this research, both qualitative and quantitative techniques havebeen employed. 14 interviews were conducted with active members of the indigenouscluster. The data from interviews were used to qualitatively analyze the motivations offorming the Indigenous cluster; the strengths and weaknesses, problems of members,and viewpoints of local people of Grameh and Shibderaz villages were identified.Questionnaires were distributed to collate relevant data. Out of 200 questionnairesadministered, 159 were perfectly filled by eligible respondent. Researcher had traveledthree times to Garmeh village in Isfahan province and several times to Shib Derazvillage in Qeshm Island. Familiarity with these two villages and leveled interactionwith the Indigenous people increase accuracy of response from the questionnaires andinvolvement of participants.The result from both sides of the study indicates that local accommodation causesan improvement in the livelihood of local sect. The result also shows that politicalprocess and economic policies on ecotourism development in Iran needs a brace up.Effective policies should be promulgated to provide the real needs of ecotourism basedon the sustainable development. Also, government through constructive ideas canattract the participation of Indigenous investors to make suitable Infrastructure forecotourism development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Review on process geotorism evolutions and models that used in Iran
Ezatollah Ghanavati Amir Karam Saeedeh FakhariGeotourism, since the late 1980s a recent phenomena globally recognized ,is providingfacilition and services to introduce and promote the value and social benefit ofgeomorphological sites and to protect them for students, tourist and other amusementseekers. In recent ye MoreGeotourism, since the late 1980s a recent phenomena globally recognized ,is providingfacilition and services to introduce and promote the value and social benefit ofgeomorphological sites and to protect them for students, tourist and other amusementseekers. In recent years, Geotourism has become a very absorbing notion which attracts a wildspectrum of people with varity of interests and also governments , environmental groups andprotection groups. Since geotourism is a complicated and multi- aspect decipline, it is usuallyabsent in commonly accepted models.It must be pointed out that while designing a model ,itis theoretical framework of our understanding which is assessed in the territory of thatphenomena. This article is aiming at expressing geotourism role and position , its changetrends in Iran and effective and ,efficient application of its models in a descriptive andinterview method. Data gathering has been carried out using attributive information in thisstudy, in addition to presenting definition and explanation of geotourism notions, modeling,operation, objectives and fundamental specifications of prolong ,leopold, ecology ,fuzzy,freeman, topsis, AHP, Reynard, periera, SWOT, models are explained. After comparativeand descriptive analysis, the result was that among these 10 models prolong and ecology ingeomorphic studies are more common and fuzzy model is the less commonly used model.This point has also been cleared that from 1389 to 1391 , the most research projects werecarried out on applying models in geotourism, which show the rising geotourism trend in thecountry .Hence getting to know these models is obligatory in order to have betterunderstanding of geotourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Management of natural resources and environmental hazardoues of rivers to reinforce tourism and ecotourism potential Case study: Abbass Abad river- Hamedan
محسن RanjbarRiver basins have basic role to shape and development of human civilization fromprevious centuries. By establishing and initiating agricultural activities in river basins,various civilizations have been created and developed. There is various natural andhistorical resou MoreRiver basins have basic role to shape and development of human civilization fromprevious centuries. By establishing and initiating agricultural activities in river basins,various civilizations have been created and developed. There is various natural andhistorical resources in natural environment that are effective one stable programmingand development. Abbass Abad river basin has been originated, from 12 km of west –southern of Hamedan, Alvand Mountains.This area has been divided to tow part of plain and mountain due to thetopographical aspects some factor as lithology geostructural are effective to controlland surface. Due to the earth features, high height had been shaped. River length is 18km from river origin to Abbass Abad region average height to this area is 2600m.Due to the internal and external processes in basin, interesting land scopes havebeen created in Alvand Mountains and have been used to exercise, mountain climbingand ski. Due to the tourism and ecotourism attraction as historical Gangnamed inscription, small land large springs, small and large waterfalls, appropriate area to skiand country side areas, this region is very important. by exploitation, this region hasbeen developed and by presence of tourists, double pressure has been created. Therefor evaluating tourism and ecotourism potentials of Abbass Abad, geomorphic featureshad been emphasized beside to management method to natural resources andenvironmental hazards to improved programming to tourism and eco tourism based onecological potential. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - The role of sustainable rural tourism for development of rural region in semnan providence (Case study, rural region in shahrood city)
Parvane azizi Heydar lotfiOne of the role of passage from economy that based in petrol to economy of unpetrol,are change in economic structures of each country , and for this changeconcrete look in economic, social, legal, manageable are very important and necessary.Meanwhile on time announcemen MoreOne of the role of passage from economy that based in petrol to economy of unpetrol,are change in economic structures of each country , and for this changeconcrete look in economic, social, legal, manageable are very important and necessary.Meanwhile on time announcement of scientific and cultural by way of globalpropagation, can facilitation of this important subject, then can extension the variety ofcultures in the economy.One of these fields for variation in country economy with emphasis on naturalcondition and its preference are tourism industry.Most of countries that have this preference for their geographic condition , tocontained this subject in their developing programs , because for this reason evolutiontheir national development.Rural tourism that also are one of the important form of tourism, can outstandingshare in this purpose. In our age rural tourism is one of the humanity kinds of tourismindustry. Meanwhile Iran country with special geographic condition and haveimportant elements for attraction of tourism, likes natural appearance and landscape,historic works and effects, climate variety, and old ancient and civilization are thecountry that have tourism abilities, and struggle to move from mono-economic to thevarious and stability economics, and in this different kind of tourism, increase anddevelopment of rural tourism ( for natural variety and attraction of iran village ) arevery special importance.Perspective document of tourism industry, especially rural tourism in semnanprovidence with attention on special geographic conditions are very enjoying andprosperous, and with exact planning and use of special share, can activize this industrywith economic view point un this province especially in rural regions. Withcontinuation of this process in long time (sustainable rural tourism) trend of migrationfor profit of village are will reverse. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Rural Tourism: A case study of regional planning in Taiwan
van Ching نوذر GhanbariRural tourism has become a new type of agricultural management in Taiwan which helps farmers break through current management dufficulties for small farms. It has two major purposes. The firs is to provide leisure and recreation for the public. The second is to increase MoreRural tourism has become a new type of agricultural management in Taiwan which helps farmers break through current management dufficulties for small farms. It has two major purposes. The firs is to provide leisure and recreation for the public. The second is to increase farmers incomes.This builders discuses rural tourism in Nantou County, located in the central part of Taiwan. in 1996, Nantou county completed its comprehensive plan proposed five major development projects in thirty- five potential tourism areas. Activities include the traditional chinese tea ceremony, digging for bamboo shoots, handiwork with bamboo, fruit piching, etc. Recreational activities ( such as visits to waterfalls and enjoying local foods) are integrated into the tourism program. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Identifying the potentialities of Shafarood basin from the Rezvanshahr city
رفعت ShahmariThe aim of this article is to identify and introduce the places ,attractions and natural potentiality due to attract echo tourists in Shafarood Basin - an area in Rezvanshahr city located in the west of Guilan province in order to promote occupations and development of MoreThe aim of this article is to identify and introduce the places ,attractions and natural potentiality due to attract echo tourists in Shafarood Basin - an area in Rezvanshahr city located in the west of Guilan province in order to promote occupations and development of this area by using of descriptive and analytical method ,library studies, and field observation based upon the maps of topography 1:50000 geology and 1:100000 and air maps and satellite pictures has been done .one of the tourism forms which is developed in recent century is the echo tourism. Because of being the beautiful natural landscapes (Alborz and Talesh mountains, thick mantle of vegetation, Caspian sea, Anzali Talab and etc), about sixty five percent of tourists in the national scale and regional area travel to Guilan province .This basin has stretched about 36000 hektares.It is a mountainous area with an average sea level about 1500 m having cold and mild climate with high humidity and an annually rainfall about 1400 mm. The study results showed that because of the mechanism of elements and process of inside and outside of landscape beauties such as the too steep cliffs(around Genzakhavar, khilga), plenty of springs (Arda, Zendaneh and etc), deep valleys covered with thick vegetation(around Barzakhou and Sadarasar) mountainous waterfalls along the rivers(Miyanrood, Pargam, Khijadara), concave and convex mountain slopes covered with plant vegetation and pasture land (Shafarood, Beren, Dashtdaman), high mountains and rather high mountain (1000 – 2700 m) and the country side areas ( Arde, vaske, Dashtdaman, Zendaneh, Beren ), the thick forest with rare species of plants( Rashestanhay -e - Lamir ) and interesting and pleasure views of countryside (Roshandeh, Almas, ardah ,Zendaneh and Dashtdaman), The mild summer and snowy winter ,altogether have provided fascinating scenes for tourists particularly for echo tourists . Apart from natural potentiality, locating the areas of this basin along the Sento (Fuman – Miyaneh) the being constructed Shafarood dam ( above the main river of the basin) passing the connection route of Anzali – Astara from the end of basin as the man made features can increase the potentiality of this territory being studied to attract the enough tourists. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Strategic Planning of sustainable Ecotourism in Small Cities Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis, SWOT and QSPM Models (Case Study: Masal, Guilan)
Yaser Gholipour Mohammad Ali SayyadiPlanning for the development of ecotourism in recent times has been one of the subjects of sustainable development of tourism and regional development in the world. In this regard, the purpose of this paper is to determine the strategies for ecotourism development in Ma MorePlanning for the development of ecotourism in recent times has been one of the subjects of sustainable development of tourism and regional development in the world. In this regard, the purpose of this paper is to determine the strategies for ecotourism development in Masal city in west of Guilan province.The research method is descriptive-analytic and of applied-development type. The statistical sample of the study consisted of 42 experts in Ph.D. and Master of Science in Delphi method and in three stages determined the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in relation to the ecotourism of the region. SPSS and Lisrel software were used to analyze the data. To determine the validity of the questionnaire, formal validity and reliability of the questionnaire were used to determine the reliability of Cronbach's alpha(0.804). Using the SWOT and QSPM model, we determined the strategies for ecotourism development in Masal.The findings indicate that a strategy for this purpose would be a conservative strategy with WO strategies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Mountain climbers and tourists in strengthening the role of education and ecotourism development (case study of Mount Damavand)
Mohsen Ranjbar F. Movahedian Zahra Sadat AhmadizadehPurpose of research: present research is looking for an answer to this question whether could instruction of hikers and Tourists lead to conservation of Environment, consolidation of local communities, sustainable tourism and development of Eco-tourism? And also, could MorePurpose of research: present research is looking for an answer to this question whether could instruction of hikers and Tourists lead to conservation of Environment, consolidation of local communities, sustainable tourism and development of Eco-tourism? And also, could decrement of environmental dilemmas ensue it? Mountain Eco-tourism will cause enhancement and acclamation of liability manner of tourism behavior, retention and Survival of natural places, wildlife and Ecosystems, cognition of local culture and the style of traditional life and finally design stable and suitable configuration for people and those who live in remote areas and communities.Research method: present research was accomplished in descriptive method, and people’s standpoints were evaluated (or and evaluating people’s standpoints). In this research, mountain Damavand was selected as case of study. As regards to Damavand’ height as the highest summit of Middle East, not only it is the repertory of Biodiversity accumulation with 20 ”Endemic” plant species, but also it is important in other aspects like Geology, and it isn’t just a natural phenomenon, and it has capability of World record, so it is necessary to eliminate the problems in this way. Instrument of data collection was questionnaire built up by researcher and in order to measurement of reliability, the Cronbach's alpha method had been performed by SPSS software.Conclusion: By checking the instruction indicator, it was specified that the instruction component was the reinforcement factor of Mountain Eco-tourism. It means that the higher rate of this factor causes the higher rate of reinforcement and growth of Mountain Damavand Eco-tourism. Instruction has derived 2 factors; formal instruction and informal instruction. In the end of research, it was provided solutions such as strive for design and registration of Damavand national park, Codification of comprehensive plan for mountain tourism by the experiments of hikers and local communities, instruction of mountain leaders and modeling(or imitation) of similar courses about the leaders in successful countries, constitution of corporation by indigenous people for Tourism development and presenting services and facilities to tourists, and designing birth certificate and comprehensive plan for mountain Damavand; it is hoped(or expected)that they will be performed and will be caused the reinforcement and growth of Mountain Damavand Eco-tourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Factors Affecting Ecotourism Development: a Case Study of Lavasan-e Kuchak Rural District
Maryam Omidi Najafabadi Anita Haghbin Seyed Jamal Farajollah HosseiniThis survey research was conducted to examine the factors affecting ecotourism development in Lavasan-e Kuchak Rural District. The statistical population included the experts of Tourism Organization, Municipality and County Seat of Lavasanat District. The data collectio MoreThis survey research was conducted to examine the factors affecting ecotourism development in Lavasan-e Kuchak Rural District. The statistical population included the experts of Tourism Organization, Municipality and County Seat of Lavasanat District. The data collection instruments consisted of a questionnaire which included personal and professional traits of the respondents, ecotourism development and seven factors including economy, infrastructure, policymaking, culture, geography and extensional-educational factors affecting ecotourism development. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a group of experts' opinions and its reliability was also determined by Cronbach's alpha the value of which was above 0.7 for the main scales, which is acceptable. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 18. The results of Pearson correlation test showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between economic, infrastructural, policymaking, social and extensional-educational factors and ecotourism development in Lavasan-e Kuchak Rural District but there was no significant relationship between cultural, geographical and natural factors and ecotourism development. The results of stepwise regression also indicated that extensional-educational accounted for 63.9% of the variance of ecotourism development variable in Lavasan-e Kuchak Rural District. In this regard, some suggestions were given for ecotourism development in Lavasan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - Investigating the Potential of Tourism and Ecotourism in Ardakan City Using SWOT Model
seyed kazem mousavi Akhtar-alsadat mousaviBackground and Objective: Today, tourism industry is an important source of income, at the same time it is one of the vital factors in cultural exchanges among countries and it has a special postion in terms of being the most extensive service industry in the world. Des MoreBackground and Objective: Today, tourism industry is an important source of income, at the same time it is one of the vital factors in cultural exchanges among countries and it has a special postion in terms of being the most extensive service industry in the world. Despite abundant tourist attractions, Ardakan city, as one of the most beautiful regions in Yazd province, lacks the appropriate facilities to attract tourists. In this study, it has been attempted to identify the capabilities and limitations of tourism development in the city and to determine the suitable strategies for the development of tourism and ecotourism in this city. Method: The method used in this study is of a descriptive-analytic type. To collect the required information, library studies, document reviews and field studies, including interviews and questionnaires, were used. Study of attractions, amenities and services as well as overall situation of tourism and ecotourism in the region was rendered according to the information obtained. In the next step, SWOT method was used to analyze the information and provide guidelines and strategies for the development of tourism and ecotourism. Findings: Results demonstrated that the total weighted scores of the matrices for table of internal and external factors are 2.63 and 2.36 respectively. The obtained value was lower than average, showing the strengths and opportunities are not used properly to overcome the weaknesses and threats. The weaknesses outweigh the strengths and the threats are dominant to opportunities. In addition, the type of strategy obtained was a variety (contingency) strategy. Discussion and Conclusion: The results show that Ardakan city has great potential for tourism and ecotourism and by investing, planning and proper management these capabilities can be used for sustainable development of tourism in the city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Investigation of Bioclimatic Potentials for Tourism Development (Case study: Neishabour)
Hasan Rezaei gholamabas Falah ghalhari Mokhtar KaramiBackground and Objective: Today the tourism industry is considered as one of the biggest industries in the world and is responsible for the highest percentage of the world’s employment. This industry is very dependent on the climate of a region and many tourism de MoreBackground and Objective: Today the tourism industry is considered as one of the biggest industries in the world and is responsible for the highest percentage of the world’s employment. This industry is very dependent on the climate of a region and many tourism destinations by using this factor have become a renewable and profitable source of tourism in specific seasons. The climate of a region can be one of its natural appeals. City of Neishabour because of its natural landscapes, adequate climate and appropriate water resources is one of the areas with potential for tourism development.Method: In this study we tried to assess Neishabour’s bioclmati conditions according to Terjung, Evanz, Thermohigrometric, and Misnard indices using statistical synoptic data from Neishabour station from the years 1990-2010.Findings: The results obtained indicate that a wide range of bioclimatic conditions from hot to cold exist in this region annually.Discussion and Conclusion: In general, Neishabour’s comfort period starts in month of May and lasts early November. Furthermore, the results of this research are adequate biclimatic information for authorithies and planners in order to use them in various developmental activities such as tourism development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Strategic Planning of Sustainable Development of Ecotourism Utilizes the Integrated Model SWOT and ANP (Case Study: Dareh Anjir Wildlife Refuge)
maryam morovati Samaneh AkbarianBackground and Objective: This study aims to achieve a comprehensive assessment on capabilities and feasibility of developing sustainable ecotourism in Dareh-Anjir Wildlife Refuge and Neybaz, using hybrid model SWOT and network analysis. Method: The questionnaires were MoreBackground and Objective: This study aims to achieve a comprehensive assessment on capabilities and feasibility of developing sustainable ecotourism in Dareh-Anjir Wildlife Refuge and Neybaz, using hybrid model SWOT and network analysis. Method: The questionnaires were completed by thirty experts and indigenous people through snowball sampling. Finally, SWOT matrix used to investigate strengths and weaknesses and the opportunities and threats in the field of sustainable ecotourism strategies to deal with these threats and exploit opportunities for sustainable ecotourism were presented. Network analysis (ANP) used to prioritize the internal and external environment factors and rate the final solutions in the form of SO, WO, ST, WT. Findings: The final result from the evaluation of internal and external factors is in the form of an aggressive strategy to make the best use of the opportunities and strengths. The results also showed that diversification strategies, reviewing and defense respectively are in the next ranking. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of the strategies using ANP model shows that aggressive strategy is a priority in the planning for sustainable development of ecotourism in this region and for this should use natural functionality, attractiveness and prospects of the region, and with more advertisement of the region and make international projects such as cheetahs project, ecotourism area maintained and developed. The results of this study can be used in the implementation of protective measures for further administrative ecotourism industry in habitats of Yazd province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Site Suitability Evaluation for Ecotourism Using GIS & AHP: A Case Study of Hamedan Township
Zahra Parvar Behnaz Heshmat nia Kamran ShayestehBackground and Objective: Today, tourism is a major source of income for many countries, and it affects the economy of both source and host countries, and in some countries this way of income is a vital importance. Hamedan Township is one of the most popular and importa MoreBackground and Objective: Today, tourism is a major source of income for many countries, and it affects the economy of both source and host countries, and in some countries this way of income is a vital importance. Hamedan Township is one of the most popular and important tourism areas of Iran. It is rich in nature, history and culture which make a favorite destination for various tourists. There are so many tourist attractions in Hamedan Township include historical, cultural and natural sites such as waterfall and mountain. Due to rapid growth of ecotourism, a challenge for the decision makers is the way of managing ecotourism in order to minimize the negative impacts for sustainable development of tourism. Method: The main objective of this study is to identify and prioritize the potential ecotourism site in Hamadan County, Iran, using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Seven criteria including slope, aspect, distance from water, distance from road, land use, vegetation were used in this study. Criteria's and sub-criteria's were selected according to the professional expert's opinions. The final map of suitable areas for study area prepared using Weighted Linear Combination (WLC) and Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA) technique in GIS environment. Findings: The results showed that 15049 ha (5/5%) of study area has first class potential (high suitable), 114919 ha (41%) has second class potential (high), 122589 ha (44%) has third class potential (low) and 26292 ha (9/9%) has four class potential (very low suitable) based on WLC method, but in both models most suitable area is located in west and southwest of township. Discussion and Conclusion: Suitable management for ecotourism development is essential in order to conserve and maintain the biological richness of the area. The results of this site selection models can be a useful reference to the ecotourism planning and development for manager and decision makers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - An Investigation in Tourism of Fereydounshahr under the Climate Change conditions
Abbas Ali ArvinBackground: The tourism industry, due to its strong dependence on weather conditions, is influenced more by climate change; this impact is more intense in Faridounshahr County, where its ecotourism potential is more dependent on the climatic conditions. Method: In this MoreBackground: The tourism industry, due to its strong dependence on weather conditions, is influenced more by climate change; this impact is more intense in Faridounshahr County, where its ecotourism potential is more dependent on the climatic conditions. Method: In this research, the trend representing the bio-climatic tourism changes of Fereydounshahr County was investigated by using nonparametric methods. For this purpose, the monthly climatic elements employed in the TCI tourism climate model were used during a period of 30 years, from 1987 to 2016. Finding: The results obtained by conducting the Man-Kendall test showed that the trend related to variations in the maximum daily and the average daily temperature was a growing one; while variations in the minimum average and the average relative humidity showed a deceasing trend; this was followed by a decrease in the amount of precipitation, thereby severely affecting the TCI index. Changes in bioclimatic conditions of some months were another consequence of the changes in the trend of climatic parameters. For example, January living conditions varied from very inappropriate to inappropriate, March changed from inappropriate to border conditions, and April conditions ranged from acceptable to borderline. Discussion and Conclusion: Change in climatic conditions include; the significant decrease of precipitation, as accompanied by an increase in the average temperature and the average maximum temperature, had such consequences as decreased snow falls, the rapid melting of snow in high altitudes, and the reduced desirability of the environment for recreation on the snow in the cold season, as well as the loss of mountain climates and the liveliness of vegetation and animal ecosystems. This will lead to decrease in eco-tourism attractions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Evaluation of Ecotourism Sustainability Marketing Strategies in Iran Free Zones: (A Case Study of Arvand Free Zone)
Nasrin Zabihi Samani Abdolhadi Darzian Azizi Belgheis BavarsadBackground and Objective: The Purpose of this research is Evaluation of Ecotourism Sustainability Marketing Strategies in Arvand Free Zone. Material and Methodology: In this study, in the qualitative section, first, researches related to the subject were e MoreBackground and Objective: The Purpose of this research is Evaluation of Ecotourism Sustainability Marketing Strategies in Arvand Free Zone. Material and Methodology: In this study, in the qualitative section, first, researches related to the subject were explored through meta-analysis in order to determine the strategic themes of sustainable ecotourism marketing. Then, based on Delphi analysis, an attempt was made to confirm the level of reliability of the research content with the identified themes. Finally, in a small part, through structural interpretive analysis, the research evaluated the strategic themes of sustainable ecotourism marketing. Findings: The results of the research in the qualitative section showed that out of a total of 11 initially approved researches, 7 researches were selected to identify sustainable ecotourism marketing themes. Through content screening, 10 themes were identified to enter Delphi analysis to determine their reliability. In this section, 8 final themes were included in the quantitative analysis section. The results in the quantitative section showed that the most effective strategic theme of sustainable ecotourism marketing is the use of education in recycling; Water consumption management, etc. in sustainable ecotourism marketing is at the fourth level of this model. Discussion and Conclusion: The results show that marketing in the form of sustainable development of ecotourism focuses on aspects of raising the level of knowledge and awareness of its audience that can strengthen the sense of social responsibility and commitment to environmental protection in lovers of this field of marketing programs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Enhancement of Visited Areas Management Based on Ecotourism Management Key Strategies
Tahere Ardakani Ali Reza Mikaeli Abdolrassoul Salmanmahiny Marjan MohammadzadehBackground and Objective: Ecotourism is an important economic activity in natural areas of the world and will provide opportunities for visitors to experience the manifestation of nature and culture and this important happens in visited areas. Managers must be able to m MoreBackground and Objective: Ecotourism is an important economic activity in natural areas of the world and will provide opportunities for visitors to experience the manifestation of nature and culture and this important happens in visited areas. Managers must be able to make balance between recreation needs and resulted impacts of ecotourism in those areas. This paper provides a set of guidelines to facilitate decisions regarding ecotourism management and development for ecotourism managers.Material and Methodlogy: This study is aiming at a mention of the importance of strategies implementation and necessity of correct using those by overview of the important management strategies of visited areas for achieving to sustainable development goal from past to now, for example UNWTO, Eurostate, The Nature Conservancy.Findings: Management strategies form a base of an ecotourism management plan (EMP). In this paper, ecotourism management key strategies were introduced in detail that included zoning for visitor uses, planning and design of visits site, sustainable infrastructure design, mechanisms for income generation, management and monitoring visitors and naturalist guides.Discussion and Conclusion: Conditions will provide for potential empowerment of areas for ecotourism as a force in order to protect environment and sustainable development by the result of implementing each of these management strategies in a visited area and these will be fruitful for managers of visited areas and as well as other agencies such as, tour operator and hotel developers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - The Potential for Ecotourism Sarigol National Park and Preserve Using GIS
Atefeh kalate Zahra ghelichipour Elahe Akbari Azam Elhami RadBackground and Objectives: Tourism development in protected areas creates many benefits for area management as well as the visitors. However, it should be considered that tourism without appropriate planning and management and assessment of the area’s potential ca MoreBackground and Objectives: Tourism development in protected areas creates many benefits for area management as well as the visitors. However, it should be considered that tourism without appropriate planning and management and assessment of the area’s potential can result in negative impacts on the protected area and tourists’ experiences. The aim of this study was to identify suitable areas with potential for the development of ecotourism in protected areas. Sarigol National Park and protected area as one of the protected area in IRAN, involve considerable tourism attractions, so it should be carefully planned for ecotourism development.Method: Since the objective of this research is to identify and zoning suitable areas for ecotourism, analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and GIS technology have been used to determine suitable areas for tourism. The factors used include topography, climate, wildlife habitat, and soil and vegetation type and vegetation density. The ecological map of the region was produced by AHP and the Fuzzy-AHP method by considering these factors. Also, the attraction map area was obtained by GPS points gathering and weighting through a questionnaire and GIS software. Then, by comparing this map and ecological potential map, the appropriate areas have been zoned for ecotourism. Results: The results show that the areas with very high potential are located in the parts including Northwest, Northeast and Southwest. Areas with high power also include areas such as Easy Waterfall, Esfarayen Dam, Ganjdan Valley and Bidvaz Valley. In the attraction map, the most attractiveness is related to the Northern parts and some Southern parts of the region, such as Easy Waterfall. Comparing the ecological potential map and the attractiveness map, it was found that most of the areas that have high attractiveness also have high potential for ecotourism development. Therefore, it illustrated that there is ability to develop ecotourism in the Northern region of the National Park, Easy waterfall and some areas of national park. These areas also have high ecological power and are attractive for ecotourism development.Discussion and Conclusion: The development of tourism in Sarigol Protected Area is in the interest of the region and the environment and promotes the level of protection and sustainable use of talents. But in protected areas, protection should be the first priority of management, and other permitted uses, including tourism, can only be done if they do not conflict with conservation objectives. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Definition of Ecotourism Development Strategies (Case Study: Shesh Roudbar Basin, Mazandaran Province)
mona nohtani ghorban vahabzadeh Seyed Ramzan MousaviBackground and Objective: Today, tourism and its development have attracted for of many societies and governments and are now one of the most profitable sectors of the global economy. Mazandaran Province is one of the provinces that annually accept many tourists nationa MoreBackground and Objective: Today, tourism and its development have attracted for of many societies and governments and are now one of the most profitable sectors of the global economy. Mazandaran Province is one of the provinces that annually accept many tourists nationally and internationally. The existence of suitable climate, pristine natural resources, forests and the Caspian Sea have natural and valuable potential to upgrade this.Material and Methodology: In this research, the potentials and capabilities of ecotourism development in Shash Rudbar region, located in Savadkuh city of Mazandaran province, were performed using descriptive-analytical method and field studies. The questionnaire was prepared and completed by local people and experts from the Tourism and Library Department. Then, using the combined strategy of strategic analysis of SWOT and the QSPM strategic planning model, the weaknesses, strengths, opportunities and threats were prepared and prioritized. Ultimately, ecotourism development strategies were developed in the region. Findings: The results showed that in the study area there are 28 strengths and opportunities as facilities and advantages and 19 weaknesses and threats as constraints and bottlenecks and indicate the high ability of the region to develop ecotourism and attract tourists. Discussion and Conclusion: According to the matrix table of the SWOT model and the total weighting factor of each of the strategies, it follows that aggressive strategies (SO) that focus more on internal strengths and external opportunities as optimal strategies In the development of tourism industry in the area of six Roodbar should be considered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Strategic planning of ecotourism development based on capacities and challenges (Case Study: The County of Mahabad)
mostafa mirabadi Afshin barjasteh ali hosein abdi ghaleBackground and Objective: Today, tourism is considered to be one of the largest economic sectors in many countries. The development of the tourism industry, particularly for developing countries which face problems such as high unemployment, limited foreign exchange res MoreBackground and Objective: Today, tourism is considered to be one of the largest economic sectors in many countries. The development of the tourism industry, particularly for developing countries which face problems such as high unemployment, limited foreign exchange resources and single-product economy, is of a great importance. According to this the goals of this research is on one hand to identify priorities of tourism attractions, tourist satisfaction, infrastructures, facilities and services of the County, measuring the effects of natural attractions in the development of the County, and on the other hand is to identify tourism development strategies based on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats applied in SWOT model. Material and Methodology The methodology of this study based on the goal is to be functional and the method is descriptive-analytical. With that in mind, in Order to achieve the objectives of the research with the aim of library and field studies, then using a questionnaire and a survey the tourists and experts, necessary information is collected and then in SPSS and Excel Software, Statistical analysis was performed on data. Findings: The total score of strengths and weaknesses was 2.3 and the total score of opportunities and threats was 2.46, so the findings, based on studies in the County of Mahabad show that based on the matrix of internal and external influential factors, the weaknesses overcome the strengths and threats overcome the opportunities. Discussion and Conclusion: For the development of tourism in the County of Mahabad, we believe there is a strong need for comprehensive planning of maximum use of the strengths, enhance opportunities and dealing with threats. Therefore, in this study we have taken a step forward in this direction so that ultimately the matrix of the solutions and strategies of development of Mahabad’s tourism are prepared. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - 1
ناصر محرم نژاد مزدک دربیکی -
Open Access Article
37 - Determining the tourism climatic comfort index for Khorasan Razavi province using GIS
Gholamabbas Fallah Ghalhari Hasan RezaeiBackground and Objective: This study aims to evaluate tourism development in Khorasan Razavi. Nowadays, tourism is affected by the region’s climate characteristics. Weather has an important effect on tourism and, in some areas, tourism industry can be turned into MoreBackground and Objective: This study aims to evaluate tourism development in Khorasan Razavi. Nowadays, tourism is affected by the region’s climate characteristics. Weather has an important effect on tourism and, in some areas, tourism industry can be turned into one of the most interesting industries. Some climatic elements have an important role in health, comfort, recreation and attracting tourists, while some others such as temperature, humidity, sunshine hours and wind are more important. Method: In this study, we determined suitable time for tourism in Khorasan Razavi for a period of 21 years (1999 – 2011) using Misnard climatic index by ArcGIS software to find distribution of Misnard index in the study area. The required data was obtained from Neyshabur's weather station. 175.86 ha of moderate greenness level vegetated lands to non-vegetated lands was noticed. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that September, August, and June have the most suitable conditions for tourism in this province, and January, February, December and March have the worst conditions for tourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Presentation of the Strategic Management Plan for Ecotourism Development in Gheshm Island by SWOT Method
Sahar Rezaian Seyed Ali Jozi Asma PirastehAbstractThis Study had been Carried out within the period of Feb. 2006 till Sep. 2007 to present the StrategicManagement Plan for Ecotourism Development in the biggest Island of Persian Gulf (Gheshm).In the first Step we started to identify the Natural resorts, Cultural MoreAbstractThis Study had been Carried out within the period of Feb. 2006 till Sep. 2007 to present the StrategicManagement Plan for Ecotourism Development in the biggest Island of Persian Gulf (Gheshm).In the first Step we started to identify the Natural resorts, Cultural heritage and infrastructure in thisisland which was followed considering Iran's Ecological model. we had tried to determine localpotentials and ecological capability of recreational resources to establish the intensive and extensiverecreation’s land use on the scale of 1/50000. 65 questionnaire had been filled in the highseason(March 2006) to predict the regional demand of local visitors via Klawson method .The strategic management plan of ecotourism development had been suggested via SWOT method.This method is based on external alternatives (Weakness, Strengths points) and internal alternatives(Opportunities and Threats) of the studied environment. The above mentioned items were identifiedusing Delphi method (Expert's Choice). The results showed despite rich resources in this island whichcan transform this island to recreational pole, the lack of infrastructure and advertisement andappropriate marketing, has placed this island in strategic situation. Based on this result and analysisfour strategies had been suggested , considering the technological, economical, social and culturalsituation during the operation time. This was called the Attractiveness mark in SWOT Method, theStrategy of using the settlement Facilities and Services by Gheshm development organization toprovide basic short time services to the local visitors which can be the first and most effective strategyto reach better situation at present. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - 6
جعفر نوری س خسروی فرد -
Open Access Article
40 - Determining ecotourism potential in Cherat Watershed basin using SWOT model
atekeh yazdani Ghorban Vahabzadeh Kebria Jafar Oladi ghadikilaei Seyed Ramzan MousaviBackground and Objective: Charat Watershed Basin is the one of fresh, high potential and beautiful mountainous ranges of Mazandaran province. Although it has various ecotourism, geotourism and environmental phenomena, there are no facilities and background for tourism p MoreBackground and Objective: Charat Watershed Basin is the one of fresh, high potential and beautiful mountainous ranges of Mazandaran province. Although it has various ecotourism, geotourism and environmental phenomena, there are no facilities and background for tourism plans. In this study, SWOT methodology has been applied to investigate the potential and limitation of effective geologic items over ecotourism and finally, the best strategic was present for developing the ecotourism development planning. Method: The present study was performed based on a descriptive-analytic methodology and the data collection was done through fieldwork and documentary investigations. Using the SWOT method, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the internal and external areas of the region were identified. Then, according to the matrix of data and analysis of the matrix elements, the most important internal and external factors affecting the cherat region were identified and prioritized. Finally, the strategies for applying appropriate and applicable management were presented for the study area. Findings: The findings indicate that the ecotourism power of Cherat village is important for the development of tourism industry. The advantages of tourism opportunities and internal strengths, such as exciting ecotourism attraction and diversity of natural and virgin landscapes in the region, indicate the extremely favorable conditions for nature tourism tours, various ecotourism activities and development of adventure tourism, sports, medical, scientific, summer and winter activities in the region. Discussion and Conclusion: The results show that the study area has a high potential for the development of ecotourism and sustainable tourism. The results also show that tourism development requires identifying, introducing and promoting advertising, developing facilities and infrastructure, as well as investing on expanding tourism attraction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Environmental Mmanagement, Sustainable Ecotourism Park in Tehran Using SWOT
Shiva peiravi Latif Akramolmolok LahijanianBackground and Objectives: Historic parks as national heritage and identity document of historical and cultural value indicates a close relationship between civilization and nature. Methods: The study population consisted of all such cases in the spot visit the park in MoreBackground and Objectives: Historic parks as national heritage and identity document of historical and cultural value indicates a close relationship between civilization and nature. Methods: The study population consisted of all such cases in the spot visit the park in 3 days busy was intended to 170 the number of samples that have been set Park city.Data obtained from surveys with the use of analytic software spss chi-square analysis was used. Using SWOT opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses Sanglaj City Park in Tehran were studied. Use of analytic software spss chi-square analysis was used. Findings: It is observed that 30 percent of respondents ages 30 to 40 years age group are the most respondents as well. 35 percent of respondents were high school graduates with the highest share of educational groups, respectively. It is also found 41 percent of respondent’s employee / free that have the highest percentage of respondents, respectively. After that housewives have the highest share with 19%. Conclusion: The results suggest planning for tourism development requires careful consideration and recognition of the region and requires access to appropriate models for planning. And a small percentage inappropriate it evaluates, designs and planning in green space and recreational programs are offered to tourists.The results show that the most important opportunity for the park for recreation, spending time and psychological comfort of the most important threats Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Developing Sustainable Ecotourism Management in Khoshkedaran National Natural Monument Using AHP and SWOT Methods
Naser Moharamnejad Zahra NourbakhshBackground and Objective: Khoshkedaran national natural monument with an area of 254 hectare is a woodland in Nashtarood Township in Mazandaran province. This area is one of the 22 national natural monuments in Iran. This aim of this study is to develope sustainable eco MoreBackground and Objective: Khoshkedaran national natural monument with an area of 254 hectare is a woodland in Nashtarood Township in Mazandaran province. This area is one of the 22 national natural monuments in Iran. This aim of this study is to develope sustainable ecotourism management in this area using AHP (Analitical Hierarchy Process) and SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) methods. Method: for AHP, analysis of a hierarchy is made as including 4 levels, object (development of sustainable ecotourism management), factors (climate, geomorfology, nature and environment, culture and society, and economy), sub-factors and alternatives (independent ecotourism, ecotourism in small groups, ecotourism in unlimited groups). Results: After final analysis of the experts opinions using Expert Choice software, the results showd that ecotourism in small groups is the best alternative for ecotourism in this area, since it had not very negative effect on the area and had economical advantages. Conclusion: Moreover, using SWOT analysis, the main Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats for performing sustainable ecotourism management in Khoshkedaran national natural monument were identified and some strategies were proposed for performing sustainable management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Strategies of Ecotourism Development in the Natural Resources Cooperatives in Golestan Province
Masoomeh Shemshad Iraj MalekmohamadiThe young population of Iran and increasing graduated youth requires job-creating opportunities to tackle with unemployment and social-economical deterioration. Today, ecotourism development is one of the tourism branches which is connected to local population developme MoreThe young population of Iran and increasing graduated youth requires job-creating opportunities to tackle with unemployment and social-economical deterioration. Today, ecotourism development is one of the tourism branches which is connected to local population development, and local population participation is considered to be the principal factor in ecotourism development. Therefore, development of this industry can lead to employment of the youth. This study was carried out to investigate the strategies for development of ecotourism in the Natural Resources Cooperatives. From objectives point of view this study is classified to be practical, and from methodology point of view it is classified to be descriptive. Statistical population of the study were 123 members of Board of Directors of the Natural Resources Cooperatives in Golestan province which were selected by census. A pilot test was carried out to measur the validity of the questionnaires. Result of Alfa-Cronbakh for the questionnaires was obtained to be 87%. Results of regression test showed that territorial population training in the Natural Resources Cooperatives, communication and territorial population participation in ecotourism development programs have positive effects on ecotourism development. Totally, these factors address 50% of the factors affecting ecotourism development by the Natural Resources Cooperatives. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Ecological Model of Ecotourism Development in Hormuz Island with Emphasis on the Sustainable Development
Panteha Namdari Akramolmolok Lahijanian Mohsen Dehghani Ghanatghestani Mohammad Seddiq MortazaviBackground and Objective: One of the most important steps in managing and planning for ecotourism development is having sufficient knowledge of the environment of that area. The present study was conducted on the island of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf, which has unique na MoreBackground and Objective: One of the most important steps in managing and planning for ecotourism development is having sufficient knowledge of the environment of that area. The present study was conducted on the island of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf, which has unique natural attractions. The aim is to determine the appropriate ecological model and zones for the development of ecotourism in Hormuz Island according to the principles of sustainable development.Material and Methodology: In this research, technique (SWOT), Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) have been used. First, the SWOT technique showed the current state of the island's tourism in a competitive environment, then, 5 criteria and 16 sub-criteria were selected by regional tourism experts to evaluate the ecological potential of the island, and after evaluating these criteria by AHP method, the ecological model Was determined And the digital layers related to the criteria and sub-criteria were prepared and integrated in GIS environment, which finally led to the zoning map of Hormuz Island ecotourism criteria in four categories.Findings: Findings indicate that 8 square kilometers of land in Hormoz are in a very suitable floor, 13 square kilometers in a suitable floor, 15 square kilometers in the middle floor and 6 square kilometers of these areas are in a poor floor. These areas include the central, eastern, southern, northern and western areas in order of priority, so the island has a high ecological potential.Discussion and Conclusion: The development of ecotourism on the island of Hormuz, promotes the level of the region's economy and sustainable use of natural resources. These results can serve as a roadmap for managers and other related organizations in the field of tourism and help to create a comprehensive tourism management plan in the region according to the principles of sustainable development.Keywords: Ecological Model of Ecotourism, Sustainable Development, Persian Gulf, Hormoz Island Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Proposing Strategies for Development of Ecotourism in Alamout Region using SWOT Method
Reza Arjomandi Keivan Saeb Seyed Ali Jozi Shima RezaeiThe necessity of serious attention to the issue of nature tourism (ecotourism) as a new phenomenon in the machine life of twenty first century is felt so much and importance of it is increasing every day. Our country with a wide range of tourist attractions such as Alam MoreThe necessity of serious attention to the issue of nature tourism (ecotourism) as a new phenomenon in the machine life of twenty first century is felt so much and importance of it is increasing every day. Our country with a wide range of tourist attractions such as Alamout is unable to use this advantage as well as possible. Although the country’s natural regions can be one of the great attractions for domestic and foreign tourists, but planning for the use of these terms is still in the beginning and no important work has been done for the exploitation of natural attractions. The purpose of this research is to set strategies for developing ecotourism in the region of Alamout that in this regard used from SWOT method (Analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats). Using this method and surveys and preparing the questionnaires the internal strengths and weaknesses and external opportunities and threats were determined. Therefore the strategies to remove weaknesses threats and reinforce strengths and opportunities were set. Eventually these strategies were scored and prioritized based on QSPM matrix to be used in ecotourism development. According to the result the strategies to hold meetings and conferences for revealing the values of the region in local and national levels and enhancing the public culture using educational methods for avoiding environmental destruction and establishment of welfare places and hotels for ecotourism in the region was prioritized. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - The Role of Awareness and Knowing the Environment in Creating Sustainable Ecotourism (Case Study: Ilam County)
Pakzad AzadkhaniNowadays, environmental awareness and attention to the role of a good environment and the growth of ecotourism have been increasing in order to improve the quality and quantity of life of nature and people. Lots of factors play a role in successful implementing the plan MoreNowadays, environmental awareness and attention to the role of a good environment and the growth of ecotourism have been increasing in order to improve the quality and quantity of life of nature and people. Lots of factors play a role in successful implementing the plans of good clean environment and conserving the natural resources. One of these factors is human resources. Due to the impacts of people on their surroundings, in general, one of the most important actions to solve the environmental problems and to sustainable ecotourism and natural resources is to improve the public culture which it itself requires a good education about the environment. Hence, the aim of this paper is to investigate the role of awareness and knowing the environment in creating sustainable. The population includes the people of Ilam County that 383 of them were chosen as the sample by Simple Random Sampling according to Determining Sample Krejcie-Morgan Table and they were given the questionnaires which were researcher-made and their reliability and validity were confirmed by the use of Confirmatory Factor Analysis. To analyze the data, the test of correlation and one way T-test were done in LISREL. The results of hypotheses show that there is a positive meaningful relation between the environmental awareness and education and the creating sustainable in the people of Ilam County. Moreover, there is a positive meaningful relation between the amount of using social media and people’s behaviors towards the creating sustainable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - An overeview on tourism and its effects; a step towards sustainable development
Kefah Sheibaninia Sedighe Abdollahi Marjan MohammadzadeBackground and Objective: Tourism is as one of the most important development tool in the world and at present, has recognized as the largest and fastest growing industry in the world that has endless development and growing paths. Tourism has different shapes and diffe MoreBackground and Objective: Tourism is as one of the most important development tool in the world and at present, has recognized as the largest and fastest growing industry in the world that has endless development and growing paths. Tourism has different shapes and different types, that are vary depending on the environmental conditions. Tourism is conducted in an environment consisting of human and natural features. Human environment consists economic, social and cultural factors and processes. Natural environment, consist plants, animals and its habitat too. Since the human environment and the natural environment are integrated and human activity affect the natural environment. Therefore, achieving sustainable tourism is one of the most important issues in land management and planning and conservation of natural resources.Materials and Methodology: This research is in terms of the nature of the review, which has studied the subject by reviewing scientific sources and using internet databases, and tourism and related concepts have been studied.Results: Different types of tourism including cultural tourism, historical tourism, art tourism, religious tourism, rural tourism, nature-based tourism and ecotourism were introduced and studied, and guidelines and principles for achieving sustainable tourism were presented.Discussion and Conclusion: To achieve sustainable development, tourism planning must be sufficiently focused. Therefore, there is a need for tourism to be in a large-scale, integrated and dependent on cultural and natural resources, and tourist attraction policies should be guided from quantity to quality. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Zoning of the apt area for tourism and ecotourism development in Fars Province
Elham Asrari Masoud MasoudiThis study identifies the apt area for ecotourism development in Fars Province by developed Dr. Majeed Makhdoum model. Every given parameters in the model including slope, herbaceous, petrology, Geology ,conserved areas, continental situation and water are separat MoreThis study identifies the apt area for ecotourism development in Fars Province by developed Dr. Majeed Makhdoum model. Every given parameters in the model including slope, herbaceous, petrology, Geology ,conserved areas, continental situation and water are separately evaluated and digital maps were prepared. Data analysis and evaluation of data were performed by using Geographical Information System. Finally maps of apt area for ecotourism development have been prepared. This maps showed below class. Condensed apt ecotourism zones, extended apt ecotourism zones and other jaunt zones (ancient, historical, national and pilgrimage place) by considering these maps about 1% belongs to condensed ecotourism zones class I and about 5% belong to class II. Other zones in the Province are unsuitable for this usage (more than 90%). 25% proportionate to extended ecotourism zone class I, 67% proportionate to extended ecotourism zone class II and 8% not proportionate for this usage. According to the available information the most and the least visited religious visiting zones are Mamasani and Estahban, respectively. Neyriz has the largest number of primeval visiting zones. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - UNSUSTAINABILITY OF RURAL ECOTOURISM IN KHUZESTAN PROVINCE
Maryam Tahmasbi Kurosh Rezaei-MoghaddamMany planners and policy makers have argued that tourism is the main branch of sustainable development. This allocates a great part of national income in many countries especially in third world. Ecotourism management is vital element for growth MoreMany planners and policy makers have argued that tourism is the main branch of sustainable development. This allocates a great part of national income in many countries especially in third world. Ecotourism management is vital element for growth and development of society in Iran. Diversity of climate, plants and wildlife in Iran is suitable for ecotourism management. Khuzestan province with natural spaces and beautiful landscapes can absorb foreigner and inner tourists. The findings of this paper indicate that this industry is confronted with several problems and difficulties like weakness of management and planning, lack of clear rules and financial credits,insufficient training of staff and experts and lack of participation of local people. The findings show unsustainability and degradation of rural ecotourism in Khuzestan province. At the end of this paper has provided some ecommendations for sustainable development of ecotourism in Khuzestan Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Principles and Concepts to Achieve Successful Ecotourism
Seyedhamed Mirkarimi Sahar Saeidi Sepideh SaeidiTourism is now one of the most important economic, social and cultural issues. Development of ecotourism as one of the most attractive type of tourism could have had remarkable environmental impacts in addition to its economic, social and cultural effects. These effects MoreTourism is now one of the most important economic, social and cultural issues. Development of ecotourism as one of the most attractive type of tourism could have had remarkable environmental impacts in addition to its economic, social and cultural effects. These effects would have had destructive impacts on many aspects of human and natural environment if not carefully considered, and do not develop preventive measures in the form of guidelines, standards and continuous evaluations and would have caused instability in environment and consequently in ecotourism. However, ecotourism as an appropriate tool could have had a global or regional role in sustainable tourism. Unfortunately, ecotourism now is not properly managed and is defined in a way that is far from the standards which are discussed in this paper to achieve sustainable success. For example, community participation and satisfaction of native people in tourism activities is one of the necessities to achieve the goals of sustainable tourism. On the other hand, adopted tourism policies not only should have pay attention to the marketing and the number of visitors but also should considered to the visitors experience quality and the region integrity. The purpose of this article is to explain, interpret and differentiate the concepts of tourism and ecotourism and develop some of the required principles and policies to achieve the sustainable tourism using ecotourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Unsustainability of ecotourism in Khuzestan Province
Maryam Tahmasbi Kurosh Rezaei-MoghaddamMany planners and policy makers have arguedthat tourism is the main branch of sustainabledevelopment. This allocates a great part ofnational income in many countries especiallyin third world. Ecotourism management is vitalelement for growth and development of societyin MoreMany planners and policy makers have arguedthat tourism is the main branch of sustainabledevelopment. This allocates a great part ofnational income in many countries especiallyin third world. Ecotourism management is vitalelement for growth and development of societyin Iran. Diversity of climate, plants and wildlifein Iran is suitable for ecotourism management.Khuzestan province with natural spaces andbeautiful landscapes can absorb foreigner andinner tourists. The findings of this paper indicatethat this industry is confronted with severalproblems and difficulties like weakness ofmanagement and planning, lack of clear rulesand financial credits, insufficient training ofstaff and experts and lack of participation oflocal people. The findings show unsustainabilityand degradation of rural ecotourism in Khuzestanprovince. The paper has provided some recommendationsfor sustainable development of ecotourismin Khuzestan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Ecological Capability Evaluation on Zakherd Watershed for Ecotourism Development by application of GIS.
Solmaz Dashti Masoud Monavari Mahmoud Shariat Gholam Reza SabzghabaeiEcological capability evaluation is used as a base for decision-making and planning of landuse in the world. This action applies because of the necessity for selection of functions and optimalplaces in environmental management and planning to achieve sustainable develop MoreEcological capability evaluation is used as a base for decision-making and planning of landuse in the world. This action applies because of the necessity for selection of functions and optimalplaces in environmental management and planning to achieve sustainable development.In this study, Ecological capability evaluation of Zakherd watershed with extent about of82.23 km2 which is situated in North-West of Shiraz and East of Kazeroon in Fars Province, wasimplemented.In the Ecological Capability Evaluation on Zakherd watershed the Mc. Harg method wasused. In order to evaluate the capability of the land a model was required. In this research anecological model from Makhdoum was used. For developing the present management of land of Ecotourismuse in that area specific and precise system GIS was used. Through this research, at firstecological resources (physical & biological) were identified. Digital data with accompany of attributedata was given to the Arcview system to establish the data base. Therefore by overlaying informationlayers in the mentioned system the ecological unit map of area with the table of characteristic unit, andthen the evaluation of capability was performed. Subsequently fertilized regions appropriate forecotourism development were found.Results of the study show that with regard to the whole ecological parameters, 0.94% of thestudied land with an area of less than 1 km2 is suitable for centered recreation and 24 % of the landwith area of 19.72 km2 is suitable for extended recreation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Application of the open-ended approach to estimate the ecotourism value of Javaherdeh Village in Mazandaran province
Mahkameh Moosa Soroushi Mohammad Kavoosi Kalashami MohammadHossein menhajThis study presents an application of the open-ended approach to estimate the ecotourism value of Javaherdeh Village in Mazandaran province. The Two-stage Heckman Method was used to analysis data for separating the factors affecting the existence of willingness to pay ( MoreThis study presents an application of the open-ended approach to estimate the ecotourism value of Javaherdeh Village in Mazandaran province. The Two-stage Heckman Method was used to analysis data for separating the factors affecting the existence of willingness to pay (WTP) of visitors and factors affecting the amount of willingness to pay for the Javaherdeh village. Therefore, using data from the pre-test questionnaires and Mitchell and Carson approach, 220 visitors were determined as the study sample. Requested data set were obtained by completing questionnaires and interviewing with individuals who visited the mentioned village in spring 2015. The results showed that the variables including satisfaction with welfare and recreational facilities, household monthly income, and gender were statistically significant at 1% level; variable of age was statistically significant at 10% level affecting on the amount of willingness to pay only; While overnight staying experience was statistically significant at 10% level and variables including the number of annual visits and visitors attitude index were statistically significant at 1% level in the first stage (existence of WTP) and also in the second stage (amount of WTP). The expected willingness to pay of each household for each visit was estimated equivalent to 37,613 Rials. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Investigating the Environmental Effects of Ecotourism and the Role of Environmental Education in Reducing its Destructive Effects(Case study: South Khorasan province)
qazaleh daliri Ahmad NohegarIncreasing the number of tourists with the high ecological potential of a region can have devastating and irreversible effects on the host or destination community or lead to a decrease in the quality of the tourism experience. Ethical codes also have their own complexi MoreIncreasing the number of tourists with the high ecological potential of a region can have devastating and irreversible effects on the host or destination community or lead to a decrease in the quality of the tourism experience. Ethical codes also have their own complexities and must be carefully considered. If this is not taken into the account, environmental and social problems will plague society and if the environment is destroyed, the greatest harm is to man himself, who is in fact in conflict with sustainable development. Conservation means both the care and rational use of natural resources; therefore, ecotourism is sustainable that responds to the needs of today's generation and also considers the needs of future generations. The present study is an applied research that, considering the cases mentioned, has investigated the environmental effects of ecotourism in South Khorasan province and the position of environmental education in reducing its destructive effects. This means that it covers all the needs of the host and host community and benefits both parties. The method of review is through observation, interview and review of available documents, which first refers to the tourism potentials of this province as well as the problems that have been encountered due to the development of ecotourism. Finally, environmental education has been discussed as the best and most effective way to inform and create a sense of responsibility among the community, especially those who enter it with the aim of protecting nature. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Investigation how &type of the management of forest parks (National Park Case Study - Saravan province of Gilan
Akramolmolok Lahijanian Zahra SasanfarThe aim of this study is to explore how woodland park's management with respect to the manner and form of Saravan Forest Park Management in Guilin province. Nature's four seasons with the exception of the top ten countries tourism is the world's beautiful places, especi MoreThe aim of this study is to explore how woodland park's management with respect to the manner and form of Saravan Forest Park Management in Guilin province. Nature's four seasons with the exception of the top ten countries tourism is the world's beautiful places, especially in northern cities, tourist areas are attractive for tourists. Ecotourism and tourism due to increased population growth and reduce the country's reliance on oil and the economy uniaxial dependent on oil, will's growth and development of the country. Given the breadth of the country, climate variability, and forest ecosystems provide a suitable ground for the creation of various parks and green spaces and provides a good platform for profitability in the ecotourism sector.The present study is a descriptive - survey-based field method and libraries are beginning to identify the region's strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats in the region studied SPSS software was used for data analysis. Then, to determine priorities and develop ecotourism management strategies QSPM matrix was used.Walkways qualitative indicators such as biodiversity and eco-tourism to attract tourists and, quantifying the impact of management strategies caravan Green Zone is effective. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Study of Ecotourism Development Measuring in Natural Resources Cooperatives and Effective Factors on it in Golestan Province
masoomeh Shemshad iraj Malekmohamadi gholam hossein Hoseininia seyed mehdi MirdamadiTourism industry is one of the most importantindustry in the world. According to statistics ofworld Tourism Organization instead of entrance ofeach ecotourist, 1.5 job is created, and income ofcoming each ecotourist is equal with sailing 150oil barrels. So development o MoreTourism industry is one of the most importantindustry in the world. According to statistics ofworld Tourism Organization instead of entrance ofeach ecotourist, 1.5 job is created, and income ofcoming each ecotourist is equal with sailing 150oil barrels. So development of ecotourism is oneof the major factors of collation against, idleness.Evolution in transportation system, social tourism,developing in ecotourism need its mechanisms. Indeveloping countries creating new natural extensioncooperatives help these purposes. This study wascarried out in order to investigate about the role ofnatural resources extention cooperatives in ecotourismdevelopment. According to classification this study isapplicable research, and descriptive study. Stasticalpopulation of this study were selected from membersof managing committee of natural resources extentioncooperatives in Golestan Province. There are135 members of managing committee of naturalresources cooperatives in Golestan Province. Thequestionnaire were designed for this purpose anddistributed among them, according to take census.In order to measuring the validity of questionnaires,pilot test carried out. Results of alfa-cronbakhfor questionnaires were %86. Results show thatcelebrating of food festivals, traditional customes,good facility of transportation, having good serviceof higienes, having satellite informations system,preparing of food, learing some sports like athleticfishing, holding national conferencing on ecotourism,relationship between international financial societiesand developing agencico have the best effects.High income has the most important role indeveloping of ecotourism. Mean for basis ofdevelopment of ecotourism in cooperatives ( = 34/0)showes that basis of development of ecotourism inNatural Resources cooperatives is in very low level Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Ecotourism from the perspective of the Holy Quran
Shirin AghanajafizadehAbstract There exist multiple definitions from different viewpoints regarding the concept of ecotourism or nature tourism at global level which are largely controversial among different countries. These definitions encompass different axes of ecotourism, Although many MoreAbstract There exist multiple definitions from different viewpoints regarding the concept of ecotourism or nature tourism at global level which are largely controversial among different countries. These definitions encompass different axes of ecotourism, Although many of th. Now a day, this concept encounters educational, cultural, and administrative challenges. With regard to the fact that numerous verses in Koran refer to this concept, undoubtedly the most complete sense of ecotourism can be inferred from the Holy Koran. Reflection on Quranic verses shows that the view of Holy Quran on this issue is a holistic one. In this article has been tried to resolve the ecotourism paradigm in the world today through the introduction of the concept of Koranic ecotourism and provide a new attitude for the experts in this area so help to their performance in this area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - اماکن تاریخی دارای جاذبه گردشگری و تاثیر آن در توسعه اقتصادی دامغان
احمدرضا بهنیافر -
Open Access Article
59 - طراحی مدل مفهومی توسعه کارآفرینی در بخش بومگردی با رویکرد رفاه اجتماعی به روش دادهبنیاد
محمدرضا قلی پور محمودرضا چراغعلی هادی ثنائی پور -
Open Access Article
60 - آسیبشناسی طرحهای توسعه منطقه آزاد کیش با تاکید بر مولفه های جغرافیایی
آناهیتا دستمالچی مجید ولی شریعت پناهی رحیم سرور -
Open Access Article
61 - ژئوتوریسم استان مازندران با تاکید بر بندر نوشهر
پرویز کردوانی عبدالرضا فرجی راد بهنام کاوسی -
Open Access Article
62 - شناسایی و ارزیابی مشکلات راهنمایان اکوتوریسم (مطالعه موردی: راهنمایان اکوتوریسم استان تهران)
دکتر علی رحیم پور دکتر سید سعید هاشمی هانیه واحدی زارچ -
Open Access Article
63 - مطالعات مکانیابی موزه منطقهای در استان گیلان
علی موحد علی شماعی نرگس احمدی فرد ابراهیم جهانگیر -
Open Access Article
64 - شناسایی کارکردهای ترویج روستایی در توسعه اکوتوریسم(مطالعه موردی استان مازندران)
مریم فلاح کشکاهی محمد صادق صبوری مهرداد نیک نامی -
Open Access Article
65 - تحلیل نقش اکوتوریسم در پایداری منابع زیست محیطی و اجتماعی مناطق روستایی در راستای توسعه پایدار (مطالعه موردی شهرستان خوانسار)
زهره شهریاری مجید ولی شریعت پناهی عبدالرضا فرجی راد -
Open Access Article
66 - تحلیل اثرات دگردیسی الگوی کشت بر ساختار کالبدی سکونتگاههای روستایی شهرستان سیرجان
محمودرضا میرلطفی مهدیه پورجعفرآبادی -
Open Access Article
67 - تحلیل پهنههای اکوتوریستی با استفاده از مدل TOPSIS (مطالعه موردی شهرستان فیروزکوه، استان تهران، ایران)
فرهاد حمزه -
Open Access Article
68 - تجزیه و تحلیل و برنامهریزی طرح جامع گردشگری با تاکید بر اکوتوریسم و منظر شهری با ارائه الگویی راهبردی و امنیتی در آستارا
عزت اله عزتی جواد معیتی شیدا مرتضایی -
Open Access Article
69 - تعیین تقویم زمانی اقلیم گردشگری در راستای توسعه و برنامه ریزی توریسم (مطالعه موردی: استان مرکزی)
رضا برنا -
Open Access Article
70 - Land capability assessment to determine suitable tourism area using analytical network process (ANP)
Hamideh Aliani Sasan Babaie Kafaky Amir Saffari seyed Masoud MonavariIn this research, in order to allocate land for development of ecotourism, a multi criteria evaluation method based on analytical network process and fuzzy logic was used. The ecological criteria such as soil, climate, water resources, geology and physiographic, as well MoreIn this research, in order to allocate land for development of ecotourism, a multi criteria evaluation method based on analytical network process and fuzzy logic was used. The ecological criteria such as soil, climate, water resources, geology and physiographic, as well as socioeconomic criteria, such as land use, distance from road, distance from built-up areas, distance from sightseeing attractions, and distance from tourism facilities were identified and then quantified using fuzzy method. In order to generate a land use map, remotely sensed data of OLI land sat 8 dated was used. Field data were collected in 2015. Thereafter, the factors influencing the allocation of lands to ecotourism were ranked using analytical network process method. Finally, using a weighted linear combination (WLC) operator, all information layers were combined in a ArcGIS®10.1 environment, followed by preparation of the final map of the ecotourism development power. In order to carry out the accuracy assessment, 20% of homogeneous land units which were suitable for ecotourism were randomly selected. The result of field check proved that 94% of the identified land units were completely compatible with natural condition. The obtained results indicate that the ecological criteria account for 0.64 of the final weight in total, suggesting the greater involvement of ecological criteria in developing functionality for ecotourism. The results from the quantitative method (WLC) showed that 75.2% of the study area are capable for ecotourism purposes, although the degree of culpability is varied. The rest (24.8%) has no suitability for ecotourism. From the capable areas, about 30.32% are highly capable for different ecotourism purposes. Concomitant use of fuzzy logic and ANP method for prioritization of criteria provides a more logical and flexible condition for land evaluation based on WLC method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Extensive ecotourism modeling by using GIS (Case study: Venaii, Boroujerd)
Ali Ariapour Moslem Hadidi Elahe Karami Golnaz Kheradmand Masoud GoudarziThe aim of this study was extensive ecotourism modeling in the Venaii Basin of Boroujerd County in Lorestan province. Also the determination of suitability classes, delete of barriers to the suitability and the priority of affecting factors on suitability were second ai MoreThe aim of this study was extensive ecotourism modeling in the Venaii Basin of Boroujerd County in Lorestan province. Also the determination of suitability classes, delete of barriers to the suitability and the priority of affecting factors on suitability were second aims. This study was conducted in 2015 based on literature, questioner and field data. At the first affecting factors on ecotourism ware ranked by Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) according to standard questionnaire, tourism comments, expert view points and literature review. Then incorporated and combined spatial and attribute layers corresponding to each factor such as topographic maps, satellite images, sharing date by county officials and basic maps in ArcGIS®9.3 software. Investigated factors fall into two main categories physical and non-physical. Totally 12 factors investigated according to kind of extensive ecotourism and then prepared maps based on priority. Results show that two main factors have equal value based on AHP method. Additionally, results pointed out that in physical factors, soil sensitive is the most important factor and road accessibility is less significant with 0.22 and 0.01 ranks respectively. Inconsistency was 0.4 that show logic comparatives. There was no difference priority between plant and animal diversity and land uses in non-physical factors in which show had equal indexes. Regions categorized into three sections based on the FAO method from very suit (S1) to low suit (S3). In addition, this study result appears practically useful for the development of tourism facilities and ecotourism resource utilization: First, for the highly suitable areas with S1 class (2150 ha, 36.66%), most of which are located in the mountain areas characterized by slopes and height. Low suitable in some part of the area which located on hills and low height was about 1235 ha (21.07%). Because of extensive ecotourism there was no any limitation to develop. Overall must attend that village development and decrease of plant cover cause negative effect on diversity and the degradation of nature and also region pollution. This unusual development cause less potential ecotourism in the future that must decision making. On the other hand, if create a shelter in suite location middle of the way to pick it will encourage to climbing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Optimum ecotourism site selection in Kojur basin of Mazandaran province using ordered weighted average (OWA) and Geographic information system (GIS)
Amir Saadatfar Hassan FaramarziIn order to create sustainable development in the tourism industry, the proper understanding of environmental potentials and its sensitivity to human activities is very important. This study has identified and prioritized the potential of ecotourism sites in the Kojur b MoreIn order to create sustainable development in the tourism industry, the proper understanding of environmental potentials and its sensitivity to human activities is very important. This study has identified and prioritized the potential of ecotourism sites in the Kojur basin of Mazandaran province. Physiographies criteria, including slope, direction, and elevation, as well as criteria of distance from road, river, village, sliding locations and canopy percent, were selected as the appropriate index. The criteria were evaluated and fuzzy by the experts and Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method. Subsequently, using the Ordered weighted average (OWA) scenarios, the appropriate ecotourism site was selected. To reduce risk and increase managerial power, Boolean logic was used. The results showed that the landslide and the roads had a maximum value of 0.315 and 0.238, respectively. The output maps of the OWA scenarios have shown that the northeastern range of the cougar basin is the most optimal location for the establishment of the ecotourism site, and the northern region was ranked next. In the scenario of the low-risk level and non-compensated, and low-risk level and low compensation scenario, 83 hectares of land were recognized for the appropriate ecotourism site. While, average risk and complete compensation, high risk and low compensation, average risk and non-compensation and high risk and no compensation, were 3179, 1255, 1909, and 2577 hectares respectively for ecotourism sites. The Boolean logic output showed that about 47 hectares of northeastern lands of Kojour basin are an appropriate ecotourism site. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Recreation suitability zoning in part of the Oman sea coast
Malihe Erfani Nahid EhsanZadehBackground and Objective Ecotourism activities lead to the development and environmental conservation if they performed on the basis ‎of environmental potential and continue through appropriate exploitation and conservation of managed ‎areas. Therefore, ecotouri MoreBackground and Objective Ecotourism activities lead to the development and environmental conservation if they performed on the basis ‎of environmental potential and continue through appropriate exploitation and conservation of managed ‎areas. Therefore, ecotourism is known as one of the kinds of sustainable tourism that with reasonable ‎management is able to meet the protection and development goals. One of the most ‎important management activities is zoning and spatial prioritization of suitable areas for tourism ‎development. Suitable areas have the best status of predefined evaluation criteria. The selecting process ‎of the appropriate zone involves two main steps typically; screening (identifying a limited number of ‎candidate zones from a wide geographical area according to a range of criteria), and evaluation. Land evaluation is a process of predicting the potential use of land-based on its attributes. Due to the ‎importance of zoning in tourism management, many studies have been done so far, but a review of ‎studies conducted in Iran showed that coastlines have been less considered in such studies. Therefore, ‎the present study intends to identify and prioritize suitable ecotourism areas in a part of the southern ‎coasts of the country according to ecological and socio-economic resources. The present study is to investigate the capability and zoning of the eastern watershed of Chabahar Gulf with a coastal length of 47 km for coastal tourism and also to identify and select the most suitable areas based on their preference in terms of criteria. Materials and Methods At first, all possible criteria for land suitability evaluation for tourism development in the study area were selected according to the review of resources, and finally, using a questionnaire and Delphi method, the criteria were finalized. The identified evaluation criteria were in two forms of factor (continuous and discrete) and constraint as; Continuous factor criteria included; distance from the river, distance from the wetlands, distance from the mountains of Hezar-Dareh (Badlands)‎, distance from the port and the pier, distance from historical and cultural centers, distance from specific vegetation, distance from the specific animal, distance from agricultural lands, distance from the natural fountain, distance from rocky shores, distance from sandy shores, distance from the road, distance from rural areas, and distance from urban areas. Discrete factor criterion included; vegetation and restriction criteria included; wetland backline, river backline, and shore backline. Evaluation criteria were identified, prepared, and mapped. Finally Merged using the multi-criteria evaluation method (MCE) and the weighted linear ‎combination (WLC) approach. The weight of each factor ‎criterion was obtained by the analytic hierarchy process ‎‎(AHP) and all layers related to these criteria were ‎standardized and dimensionless by the fuzzy method. The ‎standardization of constraint criteria was performed by the ‎Boolean method.‎ Areas that have more than 70% suitability for the coastal ecotourism development and also have at least 9 hectares extension were identified as acceptable areas. These two filters were implemented by applying the Siteselect function. Results and DiscussionThe consistency ratio for the AHP were obtained 0.05, which is less than 0.1, therefore the weighting was done correctly. The filtered map (based on minimum area and minimum suitability) obtained from WLC showed that suitable areas for ecotourism development are along the coastline and mainly natural factors and spectacular geological attractions have been effective in this selection. The results of weighting the criteria show that rocky shores, sandy shores, and mountains of Hezar Dareh have the most weight among all operating criteria, which are respectively 0.19, 0.134, 0.12, and 0.09 and show the great attractiveness of these phenomena in attracting tourists from the experts' point of view. The resulting layer ‎of overlay was classified into two favorable and unfavorable classes. The results showed that the appropriate places for potential tourism were 233 hectares and are ‎located in seven zones along ‎the coast. Zones 4, 5, 2, and 3 had more priority, respectively based on the statistical characteristics of desirability, as well as the superiority of landscape features, proximity to the sea, and the greater accessibility, also the well-known locations. The field study also showed that these areas are more visited by tourists, which indicates the validity of the method and criteria used. Zones 7, 1 and, 6 are also in the next priority, respectively, which need more management and planning in terms of access to increase the tourism suitability. These results show the role of socio-economic factors, especially infrastructure. Ignoring it will lead to the elimination of recreational use or the imposition of irreparable damage to the environment. Conclusion So far, our study area was less affected by accelerated development and its nature remains healthy. In this regard, allocating parts of the region to ecotourism landuse, if properly managed, can ensure the conservation of the environmental quality of the identification zones, because ecotourism is mentioned as the best policies of natural resources management which lead to the reduction of destructive factors and their sustainable protection, and on the other hand, by developing ecotourism sites and improving tourism facilities, the economic state of the tourist host community also improves. Among the identified zones, four zones 4, 5, 2, and 3 are suggested as the first priority ‎for tourism planning respectively.‎ Organizing, developing, and improving communication networks and roads in the region will increase the suitability of the region, especially zones 7, 1, and 6. Therefore, the development of communication networks and air transportation, maritime transportation, and Ground transportation and facilities and welfare and accommodation facilities needed by tourists are suggested, as well as maritime tourism tours to increase the region's attractiveness in attracting domestic and foreign tourists. Also, due to the high attraction of the mountains of Hezar-Dareh, which also have geological importance, it is suggested that parts of the study area be managed as a geological park or geopark. A more detailed study of the area is suggested to a spatial selection of coastal tourism activities with more comprehensive spatial information in the identified suitable areas in this study for future studies. http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.26767082.1400.12.1.6.7 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Identification and evaluation of geotourism potential areas with sustainable development approach (Case study: mount Damavand areas in Haraz watershed)
Kurdwan Hedayatipour Ghorban Vahabzadeh kebria Sayed Ramezan Musavi integrationthe action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a communityMore (Definitions, Synonyms, Translation) Background and ObjectiveVolcanic Mount Damavand has unique landscapes and special geomorphological phenomena, wildlife diversity, vegetati More integrationthe action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a communityMore (Definitions, Synonyms, Translation) Background and ObjectiveVolcanic Mount Damavand has unique landscapes and special geomorphological phenomena, wildlife diversity, vegetation, and unique climatic conditions and is one of the most important tourist destinations in Mazandaran province. Therefore, the protection of these unique reserves, especially geological phenomena that are the result of millions of year’s global evolution in this region, is important. Therefore, comprehensive national and international planning based on the principles of sustainable development is essential for the continuation of this world heritage. By using valuable tools such as GIS, it is possible to identify prone areas to geotourism development for sustainable development in the region and then apply the evaluation and optimal management. In addition to scientific values, geocomposites have many conservation, cultural, aesthetic, social and economic values. For the comprehensive management of watersheds, it is necessary to consider all the natural and human aspects affecting geotourism. In this study, in order to identify the potential of geotourism, an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) has been used with the GIS. Materials and Methods Mount Damavand with a height of 5672 meters is located in northern Iran. It is the highest peak in Iran and the Middle East, as well as the highest semi-active volcanic peak in Asia. Damavand is a stratified and semi-active volcanic mountain that was mainly formed during the fourth geological period called the Quaternary and Holocene eras. From the point of view of country divisions, it is located in Amol city of Mazandaran province. Its altitude is 5672 meters above sea level, the average annual rainfall is 540 mm and it is mainly in the form of snow. The climate of this part of the basin is semi-humid climate according to the Koppen method and cold semi-humid climate according to the Ambrege method. In order to determine the effective indices in identifying the potential areas for geotourism development, the study of criteria is divided into two categories of effective criteria and restrictive development. Layers of development obstacles include; rivers and main roads, side roads and inter-rural roads. The effective layers studied along with the relative weight obtained from the analysis of the questionnaire were considered to superimpose the layers with a specific weight for each layer. The results of completing the questionnaire by the audience, to determine the relative weight, information layers were formed in the GIS environment. In this study, using geographic information system (GIS) tools and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method, the weighting of effective criteria susceptible areas with geotourism development capability within a radius of 20 km of mount Damavand were performed. Results and Discussion The criteria inconsistency rate is less than 0.1, there is no need to reconsider the judgments. According to the final results obtained from overlaying effective layers in the development of geotourism by the Weighted Overlay function in GIS software, the study area with an area of 1256 square kilometres, after subtracting the restrictive areas, is divided into five classes; very inappropriate, unsuitable, medium, suitable and very suitable. The results showed, that the regions were classified into 5 categories: very inappropriate (1.34%), unsuitable (19.11%), medium (56.44%), suitable (20.94%) and very suitable (2.16%). then, after the field visit, 40 Alternatives were identified and examined in terms of the importance of development potential in the region. Evaluation of 40 Alternatives shows that 25, 40 and 35% of the alternatives have very good, appropriate and average potential, respectively. The results show that most of the susceptible areas with geotourism development capability, are located in the east and southeast of Mount Damavand. This can be caused by the density of various facilities, including villages, cities, roads and rivers, and so on. The high potential areas are more in the north, centre to the southeast of the protected area that has vegetation and forest, water resources and high geomorphological values and low potential areas are more in South and west is the range. This can be seen in the present study. Also, most of the area has medium to high potential, which indicates a good potential of the area. Conclusion One of the main reasons for the lack of integration in determining areas with geotourism potential is the lack of comprehensive and codified scientific criteria and indices. Geotourism, as one of the sub-branches of tourism, is a way to explain various geological and geomorphological concepts, it can be used as an industry for the construction and development of economic geology. In this study, in order to determine the susceptible areas with geotourism development capability with a view to the sustainable development of the region, the studied criteria were determined according to the availability of their information. These layers include; geology, distance from rivers, city, villages, communication roads, altitude, slope and aspect, rainfall and temperature as effective layers and road and river maps were considered as a constraint layer. In different studies, according to the availability of information of each layer in the study area and according to the purpose of the study, the layer of effective criteria and obstacles are different. After a field survey and identifying 40 alternatives, the results of overlaying the identified alternatives with the final potential map showed 35% of the alternatives in areas with very good potential, 40% of the options in areas with good potential, and 25% of the alternatives has medium development potential, respectively. This method is used to exploit natural resources and prepare tourism, welfare maps and can be a key step for the sustainable development of regions, and can provide a key step for the sustainable development of areas prone to tourism with different goals. http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.26767082.1400.12.1.1.2 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Evaluation and zoning of geo-ecotourism potential of Semirom city
Shila Hajehforoshnia Amir KaramBackground and Objective Ecotourism attractions and capabilities are one of the unique assets of each country in the region. That its identification, classification, and planning are very important for the development of scientific tourism, This branch of tourism, espec MoreBackground and Objective Ecotourism attractions and capabilities are one of the unique assets of each country in the region. That its identification, classification, and planning are very important for the development of scientific tourism, This branch of tourism, especially in compliance with international rules and standards, introduces the phenomena resulting from the landscape, geology, and geomorphology to tourists while preserving their spatial identity, and also organizes the observation of this treasure and it prevents its destruction by humans and on the other hand, can provide the ground for the development of the region. The natural tourism industry, especially ecotourism and Geotourism, as a green industry, has the least dependence on basic water and soil resources, and at the same time is very important in terms of income, employment, and cultural development. A Semirom city in terms of structural features of the existing natural system and also human issues related to its location and having natural capabilities such as waterfalls, springs, caves, rivers, high mountains and peaks and lakes, and beautiful villages and mainly compatible with the natural environment and, etc. It can be one of the potential regions of the country to expand Geo-tourism and attract capital. Meanwhile, this region is located in the southern part of the country and the growing trend of this province and the increase in population, and the need for recreation, employment, and attracting economic investments them is undeniable.Materials and Methods In this research, the fuzzy Shannon-Wiener model has been used to zoning the Geotourism potentials of Semirom city. For modeling, natural and human parameters in the region were used as indicators for Shannon. These indicators include altitude, slope, distance from the river, distance from Geosite, distance from the peak, distance from Imamzadeh, distance from plain, distance from land use, distance from the land unit, distance from the lake, distance from the waterfall, distance from the cave, Distance from spring, distance from the fault, distance from the road, distance from the village, protected areas, and climate. All points were harvested by GPS. The required maps and criteria were prepared in the GIS environment and a number of maps were removed. Using the Shannon entropy technique and with the cooperation of experts, the decision table was first scaled. Then, the weight of each criterion was calculated to be used in prioritizing rural options including Wardasht, Hana, Vanak, Lower Padna, and Upper Padna, Middle Padna (which is the smallest political unit of the city and is considered a study unit). Then, the scale was calculated and in the final step, after calculating the positive and negative ideal solutions of the options, their prioritization was done by calculating the relative proximity of the options to the ideal solution. The weight map of the entropy criterion was calculated for each criterion and the weight of each criterion was multiplied by the criteria score and the final result of the final entropy map was obtained. Numerous different models and techniques have been developed and proposed to study and evaluate Geotourism and ecotourism. Geotourism evaluation models try to study and evaluate the potentials and capabilities of Geotourism at the regional and national levels, identify places or areas with Geotourism capabilities, and introduce them for further planning and actions. In this method, a Geocomposite is interpreted based on three scientific values, added and combined. In the scientific value of the indicators of uniqueness, entanglement, and re-observability, ancient geography is considered. In scientific value, the ancient geographical index is very important because it helps to analyze the earth's condition and climatic history. Because the criterion of ancient geography has a special place in scientific value due to the past of the earth and climate. In value-added, ecological, aesthetic, economic, and cultural indicators are considered with emphasis on the index (land-histories). The purpose of calculating value added is to make a connection between Geomorphology and tourism by highlighting the indicators in question. Under the criteria of combined value, more emphasis is placed on managerial actions of officials and planning for tourism development, creation of tourism infrastructure, and promoting measures. In Reynard's method, group scoring is based on average individual scores or combining the opinions of other experts.Results and Discussion Evaluation of this area shows that Semirom city is a lesser known area for tourists and its geological resources are less identified and introduced; however, in terms of value and science, it offers interesting features to the tourist land. Variety and a high number of phenomena, easy access to almost all parts of the city through asphalt and dirt roads, unique and beautiful geological shapes, and the juxtaposition of different layers and formations with different ages and characteristics, are all among the factors that make this area prone to Geotourism development. Therefore, Semirom city has the necessary capacity to develop tourist land. These potentials and interesting and potential resources can be turned into Geotourist attractions by using library search, websites, maps, asking local people, and field visits were identified and introduced. Then they were evaluated according to the scales defined by the Reynard method. Among the 4 selected landforms, Dengzlu Cave was the first, Takht-e-Soliman was the second, abshar was the third, and Cheshmeh Bazarang was the fourth. Also, the final potential mapping map of the city by entropy method showed that approximately 108.8425 square kilometers (6.7%) of this city have a very low potential for Geo-tourism, 388.275 km2, low potential (23.9%), 322,300 km2. Medium potential (19.8%), 2327.450 square kilometers has high potential (26.3%) and 378.1650 square kilometers have very high potential (23.27%) for Geoecotourism.Conclusion According to the information obtained during the research, the biggest obstacles to the development of tourism and tourism, are land in the city of Semirom, the unknown in this area and its potential resources, and the lack of facilities at the lowest level for tourists that if these barriers are removed can be the city used to attract tourists. Regarding the advantages of the Reynard method, the total value added among all 4 landforms is higher than the other values. Dangzloo Cave and Takht-e Soleiman, as the most valuable geological resources in the region for the development of Geoecotourism, should be given more attention. Above all, the introduction of these resources and the geological attractiveness of these unique natural forms will play the greatest role in the presence of the tourist land. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - نقش جنبش آفریقای آینده نگر بر صدا و هویت در آثار نویسندگان زن رنگین پوست
Zahra Hashemi Hossan Shahabi Mehry Haddad Narafshanدر طول تاریخ زنان سیاهپوست بی عدالتیهای اجتماعی زیادی شامل نژادپرستی، تبعیض جنسی یا نابرابری جنسی را تجربه کردهاند. زنباوری آفریقایی یک ایدئولوژی است که برای همه زنان آفریقایی تبار ایجاد و طراحی شده است و به عنوان مجموعهای از جنبشهای سیاسی، ایدئولوژیها و جنبشهای Moreدر طول تاریخ زنان سیاهپوست بی عدالتیهای اجتماعی زیادی شامل نژادپرستی، تبعیض جنسی یا نابرابری جنسی را تجربه کردهاند. زنباوری آفریقایی یک ایدئولوژی است که برای همه زنان آفریقایی تبار ایجاد و طراحی شده است و به عنوان مجموعهای از جنبشهای سیاسی، ایدئولوژیها و جنبشهای اجتماعی ظهور پیدا کرده است که مبتنی بر یک هدف مشترک می باشند: تعریف، ایجاد و دستیابی به برابری سیاسی، اقتصادی، شخصی و اجتماعی برای هر دو جنسیت. این نهضت در فرهنگ آفریقایی پایهگذاری شده است و متمرکز بر تجارب، تلاشها، نیازها و مطالبات منحصر به فرد زنان آفریقایی است. زنباوری آفریقایی نه تنها موفق شده است که به همه انواع هنرها وارد شود، بلکه بستری در اختیار نویسندگان زن سیاه پوست قرار داده است که در آرزوی این هستند که ضمن بازگشت به هویت از دست رفته خودشان، به عنوان بخشی از گذشته، حال و آیندهی فرهنگ غنی خود شناخته شوند. رماننویسان زن سیاهپوست معاصر از ژانرهایی نظیر جنبش آفروفیتوریسم و پانآفریقا به عنوان چتری برای پوشش زنباوری و فمینیسم سیاهپوستان استفاده کردند تا تنگنای زن آفریقایی و چگونگی تلاش او برای غلبه بر مشکلات خود را نشان دهند. این مطالعه نقش آفروفیتوریسم، پانآفریقا و زن باوری آفریقایی در احیای زنیت سیاهپوستان را از دیدگاه دو نویسنده زن سیاهپوست با دو رویکرد متفاوت مورد بررسی قرار میدهد که راهکارهای بدیعی را در دستیابی قهرمانانشان به قدرت، صدا، بقا و پذیرش هویتها و نقشهای جایگزین به تصویر میکشند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - The Role of Border Cities in the Geopolitics Development of Tourism
Maryam Shabani Hasan Bavir Hojat Mahkouii Today, one of the important factors for achieving development is the revenue role of tourism and attracting tourists within the country, which is always dependent on having a cohesive national and territorial space and optimally functi More Today, one of the important factors for achieving development is the revenue role of tourism and attracting tourists within the country, which is always dependent on having a cohesive national and territorial space and optimally functioning cities. Success in the field of tourism depends on having historical and scenic monuments, beautiful and developed cities, people with high culture, knowledge and awareness, statesmen free from the induction of personal thoughts, efficient planning system, and so on. In the meantime, it can be said that the role of cities in attracting tourists has higher degrees. Border cities can be successful in attracting tourists due to their security role and the gateway for goods and people. Establishment of border markets, the existence of rivers and natural factors, the existence of historical monuments such as castles or the type of border in such cities, are among the factors attracting tourism. This article descriptively-analytically and using library resources and tables and websites, seeks to investigate the role and position of border cities in the geopolitical development of tourism and tourist attraction. The main question of this article is whether border cities can be successful in attracting tourism and developing tourism by using tourism geopolitics? And the hypothesis of the article is that border cities with the potential to attract tourism and the geopolitical position they have in a country, can be successful in developing and attracting tourism. The results show that border cities, due to their location, have the ability to develop geopolitical tourism and attract tourists.Extended AbstractIntroduction: Today, one of the important factors for achieving development is the revenue role of tourism and attracting tourists within the country, which is always dependent on having a cohesive national and territorial space and optimally functioning cities. Success in the field of tourism depends on having historical and scenic monuments, beautiful and developed cities, people with high culture, knowledge and awareness, statesmen free from the induction of personal thoughts, efficient planning system, and so on. In the meantime, it can be said that the role of cities in attracting tourists has higher degrees. Border cities can be successful in attracting tourists due to their security role and the gateway for goods and people. Establishment of border markets, the existence of rivers and natural factors, the existence of historical monuments such as castles or the type of border in such cities, are among the factors attracting tourism.Methodology: This article descriptively-analytically and using library resources and tables and websites, seeks to investigate the role and position of border cities in the geopolitical development of tourism and tourist attraction. The main question of this article is whether border cities can be successful in attracting tourism and developing tourism by using tourism geopolitics? And the hypothesis of the article is that border cities with the potential to attract tourism and the geopolitical position they have in a country, can be successful in developing and attracting tourism.Results and discussion: The role and function that border cities can play today in attracting tourism and developing tourism is obvious. Border cities with an important position in the geopolitical position of a country and according to the geopolitics of tourism can be successful in terms of economic development and income in terms of tourism. Among the potentials that border cities have in attracting tourism, we can mention the existence of historical monuments, the type of border, border markets. Within cities, the presence of buildings and historical sites are among the factors that are effective in attracting tourism. Existence of historical monuments such as castles, houses of important historical figures and leaders, baths, citadels, etc. with a special type of architecture, can be successful in attracting tourism. In border cities, which have long had more security functions, the existence of buildings such as castles, forts and citadels leads to the development of tourism. Such cities are always considered because of their security position and their influential role in the geopolitical situation and the promotion of the geopolitical level for a country. Today, due to the trend of globalization and the income role of tourism in the economies of countries, border cities with historical monuments can be successful in planning in the field of tourism. Borders have different functions and functions and are different in terms of type. Therefore, with the passage of time and changes in the borders between the two countries, some borders can become tourist attractions. If we want to talk about new borders in the age of globalization, we must talk about the borders that have become a barrier between the two regions like a wall. For example, the wall of racism, the wall of two spheres, the wall of explosion, the wall of poverty, the wall of technology and the US-Mexico border fence. Which can be attractive from a tourist point of view. In addition, what can help economic development and attract population and tourism in border cities are border markets in the periphery of countries; Border markets are enclosed areas located at the zero point of the border and adjacent to customs are allowed to carry out clearance procedures and residents on both sides of the border can offer the goods and products they need in accordance with export and import regulations in these markets. The least effect of having a border market is to increase the retention rate of border residents in border areas and increase the security factor for countries.Since tourism and tourism development are considered as a way of economic income for countries today, the existence of historical monuments and factors such as border markets and the type of borders in border and peripheral cities of countries can be effective in developing tourism for countries. The presence of historical monuments, including historical castles in border cities, attracts tourists interested in seeing ancient monuments. Existence of such buildings that were built in the past for the protection and security of cities, today, by losing their security function, can be used for tourism purposes, which is probably the case, and castles such as Hasanlu Castle are tourist destinations. Is in Iran. In fact, marginal areas in some countries, due to their distance from the capital in some developing countries and the Third World, are sometimes forgotten in the decision-making process and their role in management is diminished, while border cities are in a position to The geopolitics of a country play an important role and play a key role in providing security for the borders of countries. Border markets due to economic prosperity and the expansion of relations between the two countries on both sides of the border can help indicators such as job creation, migration, solving security problems.Conclusion: The city, as one of the areas of human environment, plays an important role in development and national security. Man has always needed security and throughout history, the protection of his life and property has been one of his main concerns. You can not live without security. Having security depends on having a healthy and developed environment that are complementary to each other, that is, security leads to development and development creates security, and the urban environment is considered as the foundation of these two categories. Border cities, due to their location and role in the national security of a country, and due to their position in a country, have the ability to play a role in attracting tourism and developing tourism. Therefore, according to the model of Western European countries in attracting tourism, it can be said that the geopolitics of tourism can act as a factor for the development of tourism in border cities. The fixed and variable factors mentioned in the geopolitical development of tourism in Tan can be effective in developing the role of border cities to attract tourists. Within such cities, the existence of historical monuments, the type of border, the creation of border markets, are among the potentials that are effective for the development of tourism. Therefore, border cities have the ability to be successful in tourism development, given the existing factors and potentials. Inevitably, border cities, due to their location, have the ability to develop the geopolitics of tourism and attract tourists. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Feasibility of health tourism capacities in Maragheh city with emphasis on sustainable urban development
Ali Azar Roghayeh SaidiWith the development of urbanization and increasing mental pressures, citizens have also experienced increasing physical diseases. In this connection, health tourism assumes greater importance for people to use health and hygienic facilities. One of the areas in which c MoreWith the development of urbanization and increasing mental pressures, citizens have also experienced increasing physical diseases. In this connection, health tourism assumes greater importance for people to use health and hygienic facilities. One of the areas in which cities compete with each other is their capability of attracting domestic and foreign treatment tourists. The level of reference and stay of health tourists is considerably highest than other tourists, and this indicates the significance of health tourism. The health tourism sector is one of the principal components of urban economic strength that guarantees residents’ quality of life. The aim of the present study was to measure the feasibility of health tourism capacities in the city of Maragheh using sustainable urban development. The study was an applied study and fell under the quantitative and qualitative research. The data were obtained by using documentary and observational studies via a researcher-made questionnaire. Health tourism evaluation criteria included 27 variables of social-cultural, economic, and environmental (ecological) components. The statistical population of the study consisted of 384 people who were present at health tourism places. To analyze the data, the structural equation modeling and SPSS, AMOS, and MPLUS software were used. Findings revealed that the component of tourism economics with the factor loading of 0.95 held the highest effects on the sustainable health tourism, and the component of local culture (factor loading of 0.63), terminal equipment (factor loading of 0.62) held the lowest effects. As well, the component5 of sustainable tourism with the direct and indirect effects of 0.815 and 0.131 held the highest effects, while the component of the environment with the direct and indirect effects of 0.634 and 0.164 held the lowest effects on the development of sustainable tourism in the city of Maragheh. The economic component with the direct and indirect effects and the component of social-cultural with the direct and indirect effects of 0.702 and0.105 also contributed to the development of sustainable health tourism in the city. Exteded Abstract Introduction With the development of urbanization and increasing mental pressures, citizens have also experienced increasing physical diseases. In this connection, health tourism assumes greater importance for people to use health and hygienic facilities. One of the areas in which cities compete with each other is their capability of attracting domestic and foreign treatment tourists. The level of reference and stay of health tourists is considerably highest than other tourists, and this indicates the significance of health tourism. The health tourism sector is one of the principal components of urban economic strength that guarantees residents’ quality of life. The aim of the present study was to measure the feasibility of health tourism capacities in the city of Maragheh using sustainable urban development. Here, this study focuses on the eco-tourism and water-therapy dimension of the health tourism sector. Maragheh City enjoys numerous mineral water springs, and thus have favorable capacities in the health tourism sector. This is because of its geomorphological and geographical situation, the presence of expert physicians, being the treatment hub of the province, having centers of accommodation, and types of hotels. Thus, health tourism and the feasibility of infrastructure can affect the diversity of urban economies and employment, thereby producing much-needed currency as the main component of the secondary industry and contribute to the sustainable development. This city is the focal point of the study enjoys potential health tourism capacities (especially water therapy capacities).Methodology The study was an applied study and fell under the quantitative and qualitative research. The data were obtained by using documentary and observational studies via a researcher-made questionnaire. Health tourism evaluation criteria included 27 variables of social-cultural, economic, and environmental (ecological) components. The statistical population of the study consisted of 384 people who were present at health tourism places. To analyze the data, the structural equation modeling and SPSS, AMOS, and MPLUS software were used.Results and discussionField surveys and results from social-cultural correlation coefficients affecting the sustainable tourism therapy (health tourism) in the city of Maragheh indicated that there was a positive and significant correlation between municipality management component and health tourism sustainability. This suggests that the more the health tourism sector flourishes the more municipality management develops, and the thus the more sustainable health tourism in Maragheh City will be. There was a positive and significant relationship between all social-cultural components and the sustainable health tourism in Maragheh, with the significance level being 0.000 at the alpha rate of 0.05; and since the calculated error rate is less than 0.01, there is a significant relationship between all social-cultural components and the sustainable health tourism at 99% confidence level. Thus, the improvement of all the components from a tourism therapy point of view could lead to sustainable health tourism in the city of Maragheh.Results from the correlation coefficient of components affecting the sustainable tourism therapy (health tourism) in the city of Maragheh indicates that there was a positive and significant relationship between the economic component and the Maragheh’s health tourism sustainability. ConclusionFindings revealed that the component of tourism economics with the factor loading of 0.95 held the highest effects on the sustainable health tourism, and the component of local culture (factor loading of 0.63), terminal equipment (factor loading of 0.62) held the lowest effects. As well, the component5 of sustainable tourism with the direct and indirect effects of 0.815 and 0.131 held the highest effects, while the component of the environment with the direct and indirect effects of 0.634 and 0.164 held the lowest effects on the development of sustainable tourism in the city of Maragheh. The economic component with the direct and indirect effects and the component of social-cultural with the direct and indirect effects of 0.702 and0.105 also contributed to the development of sustainable health tourism in the city. It was also found that health tourism could lead to employment (especially when the city of Maragheh holds the highest unemployment rate in the province and the entire country). Findings showed that the most important problems in the city were weak tourism infrastructure, private sector’s investors’ unwillingness to invest, and the lack of support by city officials to increase tourism attractions in the city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - مدیریت محلی و نقش آن در توسعه زیست محیطی فضاهای دارای توان های اکوتوریسمی (مورد : دهستان برغان، شهرستان ساوجبلاغ)
فاطمه خزایی علیرضا مشکی محمد نجار زاده -
Open Access Article
80 - نقش توسعه پایدار توریسم در مناطق حفاظت شده(مطالعه موردی:منطقه سبلان در استان اردبیل)
شهناز پارسا جو فاطمه ناصحی -
Open Access Article
81 - ارزیابی توان های اقلیمی در توسعه اکوتوریسم استان چهارمحال و بختیاری
سیمین ارمغان -
Open Access Article
82 - The role of indigenous knowledge in the protection of Rangelands in Plour, Mazandaran province
Fatemeh Azar Jalal Mahmoudi Ghodratolah HidariThe overall goal of this study is to investigate the impact of indigenous knowledge in ecotourism industry and generate revenue in Poloor region of Mazandaran province. This research is a survey study and information are collected based on questionnaire in the for MoreThe overall goal of this study is to investigate the impact of indigenous knowledge in ecotourism industry and generate revenue in Poloor region of Mazandaran province. This research is a survey study and information are collected based on questionnaire in the format of Likert scale.. The studied population consists of 210 residents of Poloor region and sample size is achieved 111 randomly based on Cochran formula. But in field study , only 70 questionnaires have been completed and the others didn't tend to respond. Research reliability has been calculated by Cronbach's alpha and the value of this coefficient has been 0/803 . Variance analysis tests, Duncan compare means tests , Pearson correlation coefficient and simple regression have been used for data analysis. These analysis have been done by spss software. The results showed that, there's a significant relationship between indigenous knowledge, ecotourism industry and economical prosperity. It means that, with proper management based on indigenous knowledge, it is possible to preserve natural resources areas especially pastures of the above region in addition of tourists attraction, job creation, revenue, cultural preservation of indigenous traditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - تحلیل توان اکوتوریسم شهری مبتنی بر مدل اکولوژیک بااستفاده از GIS نمونه موردی شهرستان دالاهو
علیرضا استعلاجی محسن رحیمی -
Open Access Article
84 - ارزیابی و تعیین اقلیم آسایش گردشگری شهر شاهرود
زینب فرنام -
Open Access Article
85 - Survey of desert tourism ( case study :Garmsar city. Iran)
farshad aghwamiGeo tourism phenomena are one of the most important resources and national capitals, which if properly planned to exploit their benefits, can bring many material and spiritual benefits to the country, considering that most of the peri-urban space of the cities of Semnan MoreGeo tourism phenomena are one of the most important resources and national capitals, which if properly planned to exploit their benefits, can bring many material and spiritual benefits to the country, considering that most of the peri-urban space of the cities of Semnan province is in the territory of the regions. It is located in a dry and desert area, accurate and basic understanding of the capabilities of deserts and deserts and ways of exploiting them is one of the essential requirements for the economic and social development of the province. It has desert tourism land, which is called both as an opportunity and as a threat to development. The share of tourists and those interested in the historical cultural attractions of the city is higher (about 47 percent), which requires sustainable tourism management and planning for the historical cultural attractions. It is. Garmsard desert areas and sites are located in the south and west of the city, the most important geo-sites of desert eco-tourism in the city can be mentioned in the desert national park, mines and different forms of salt, Varig Jen sand dunes, paved road and desert caravanserais. . In general, the tourism potential of mines and salt formations in the region is well evaluated, the adaptation of tourism characteristics and tourism destinations of Garmsar desert indicates the motivation and type of desert tourism, scientific and adventurous tourism with the interest and proportion of average tourists and matching with the tourism model in the exploration stage. (Butler) In the stage of interest and strategic framework for the desert national park, Crouch and Ritchie's strategy is proposed, for salt mines, Porter's strategy and for sand dune, Poon's strategy is proposed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - Investigating the Capabilities of Geo tourism Triangle in Dehloran County in Ilam Province
jamal moradnrjad vahid BagheriGeo tourism is one of the industries that has many revenues and revenues for societies. Following the transformation of demand in the 90s and the 21st century, other forms of tourism replaced the traditional mass tourism. The land of tourism or geo tourism is one of tho MoreGeo tourism is one of the industries that has many revenues and revenues for societies. Following the transformation of demand in the 90s and the 21st century, other forms of tourism replaced the traditional mass tourism. The land of tourism or geo tourism is one of those forms that focuses on the understanding of forms and geological processes. Considering this part of tourism due to the competitiveness of tourism destinations is increasing day by day. The city of Dehloran in the province of Ilam is one of the destinations for the unique geo site alled the bog cave, spa springs and bitumen springs. Their special position distinguishes Dehloran from other similar purposes. The emphasis of this paper is on the proximity of these geo site together in the form of a triangle and the study of the distances and capabilities of this advantage. This study is an applied objective and has tried to analyze the capabilities of the tourism egoists in this city with a descriptive-analytical approach. The information it needs for analysis, from up-to-date and specialized resources, as well as official websites. The findings show that investing in these attractions is justifiable and has a very strong potential for attracting tourists and specialists, given the close distances and geostationary distances. Finally, by considering the results of the research and considering the geographical location of the region, constructive suggestions are made for the development of geotourism in the province of Ilam.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - پهنهبندی جاذبههای گردشگری (اکوتوریستی) جهت توسعه گردشگری منطقه مورد مطالعه: شهرستان ورامین – روستای خاوه
هما محمدزاده سید خلیل سید علی پور -
Open Access Article
88 - بررسی اقلیم گردشگری در استان اردبیل
فاطمه قویدل بتول زینالی -
Open Access Article
89 - Opportunities and Limitations of Tourism Industry in Iran
Samad Rasoulzadeh Aghdam Seyyed Ahmad Mirmohammadtabar Samad Adlipour Yosef ZeynivandAccording to the UNESCO in 2007, Iran is among the five top countries in terms of cultural heritage and among the top ten countries in the world in terms of the potential of international tourist attraction. The main issue is that, regarding the high potential of Iran i MoreAccording to the UNESCO in 2007, Iran is among the five top countries in terms of cultural heritage and among the top ten countries in the world in terms of the potential of international tourist attraction. The main issue is that, regarding the high potential of Iran in terms of attracting tourists, why it has not been successful in this issue? Investigating the literature related to this issue indicates that, the tourism industry in Iran has opportunities and limitations. Therefore, in the present study, using a meta-analysis technique, these opportunities and limitations in Iran are investigated. The results of the research indicate that, the history and civilization of Iran, appropriate and unique ecotourism, the existence of diverse sects and religions, and low costs of tourism in Iran are among the most important opportunities and potential of tourism in Iran. In addition, the existence of political and planning limitations, over-reliance on oil incomes, infrastructural limitations and concentration of industries and services in only a few big cities, cultural and religious limitations, limitations related to advertisements and media, and limitations regarding training are among the most important challenges and limitations of the tourism industry in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - -
Mohammad ali Chapari abbas sheikholeslami Hossein taji -
Open Access Article
91 - Identify prone ecotourism Spaces in the township Boroojerd and determine its development strategies
Maryam Beiranvandzadeh Mahnaz Heidari Akbar Soltanzadeh Nasrin MirzamohammadiToday Nature tourism is an important part of the tourismactivities in the world dedicated. Therefore, issues related to ecotourism and sustainable tourism spaces, more than anything requires planning and optimal utilization of available resources through accurate identi MoreToday Nature tourism is an important part of the tourismactivities in the world dedicated. Therefore, issues related to ecotourism and sustainable tourism spaces, more than anything requires planning and optimal utilization of available resources through accurate identification of proneareas for tourism. In this context, the aim of this study was to investigate the ability of natural features and to identify spaces prone township Boroojerd ecotourism and determine its development strategies. methods the study was a descriptive survey research and analysis. GIS software for data analysis and SWOT model is used. The results show that the eastern and western zones of the city has ideal conditions for the development of been ecotourism. It is also acceptable in planning strategies for ecotourism Boroojerdtownship, aggressive strategy (SO) has been designated as a priority. In the aggressive strategies, strategy SO4 with a score of 4/91 was the first priority. to achieve targets and develop ecotourism by taking advantage of this strategy, identify the ecotourism axes, the enhancement of facilities and services on the axes,with the aim of attracting and developing tourism and creating jobs and sustainable incomes recommended. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - Assessment and Zoning of Ecotourism Potential with Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Analysis Approach (Case Study: Meshghinshahr County)
Mortaza Gharachorlu Fariba Esfandyary Elhameh EbadiThe study addressed Mshginshahr County for ecotourism assessment, because of having ‎natural potentials, aimed to ecotourism zoning using fuzzy multi-criteria analysis in the ‎area. In this regard, data and information of 9 environmental criteria including clima MoreThe study addressed Mshginshahr County for ecotourism assessment, because of having ‎natural potentials, aimed to ecotourism zoning using fuzzy multi-criteria analysis in the ‎area. In this regard, data and information of 9 environmental criteria including climate, ‎slope, aspect, elevation, distance from streams, density of vegetation, soil, lithology and ‎distance to faults was collected according to different library documents. Preparation, ‎management and analysis of data were performed by geographic information system ‎‎(GIS), finalized by zonal mapping of ecotourism potential in the area. Results of the ‎zoning map showed that there is good potential for ecotourism in the area. Also, the ‎map has a suitable agreement with environmental properties of the area. According to ‎ecotourism potential zoning map, about 17 percent of the county had high ecotourism ‎capability and 72 percent of it had low ecotourism capability. Spatial concentration‏ ‏of ‎ecotourism suitable extents in the south, occupied by good ranges and forests, persuades ‎us to prioritize the development of ecotourism in the zone. In contrast, domination the ‎unfavorable climate and consequently poor vegetation cover in northern half of the ‎county have decreased the ecotourism potential in this zone, so that apart from a few ‎scattered locations in the north, most of the northern half of the county has low ‎ecotourism potential.‎ Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Strategies for the development of geotourism Case Study: Qeshm salt cave
Mohammad Mohabati Hosein Rosta Reza vaisi sajad AhmadiQeshm Island in Iran can be said gate for Geotourism. The largest island in the Persian Gulf, due to its unique geological and Biodiversity Phenomenon, High potential for becoming a major hub for ecotourism and geotourism in the Persian Gulf basin. One of the forms is l MoreQeshm Island in Iran can be said gate for Geotourism. The largest island in the Persian Gulf, due to its unique geological and Biodiversity Phenomenon, High potential for becoming a major hub for ecotourism and geotourism in the Persian Gulf basin. One of the forms is longest salt cave of world in Namakdan salt dome with length is 6580 meters. with its great potentials and capabilities in the field of Geotourism development, has not been able to reach its real status yet. Therefore, this question arises: what are the potentials and limitations of developing the region’s geotourism? And, what strategies are required for developing this kind of tourism and national and regional development resulted from it? The present study, considering this aim, is of applied kind and regarding the methodology is analytical, descriptive and survey study. The population of the present study is Qeshm island and the community sample is the experts of tourism in Qeshm and bandarabbas town. To analyze the data and identify the strategies of the region’s geotourism development the SWOT model was used. The findings show that the region under study with 20 advantages and the weight score3.733, 21 opportunities with the weight score 3.960 versus 16 advantages and the weight score 3.768 , 14 threats and the weight score 3/535 , has great capabilities for developing in the Persian golf , however, the existing weaknesses and threats hinder the realization of these potentials and capabilities Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - Investigating and Evaluating the Capabilities and Geotourism Potentials of Sarein City (Case Study: Alvares, Darabad, Noran Villages)
Fariba Esfandyari Behrouz Nezafat takleTourism can be international or domestic in a country. According to this organization, tourism is not only limited to the trips that are made during the holidays, but if a traveler moves away from his place of residence and travels to another place in the country or eve MoreTourism can be international or domestic in a country. According to this organization, tourism is not only limited to the trips that are made during the holidays, but if a traveler moves away from his place of residence and travels to another place in the country or even another country and spends a period of time doing business and Even if he is educated, he is classified as a tourist. As we mentioned, tourism is both domestic and international. The purpose of this research is to investigate and evaluate the capabilities and potentials of geotourism (case study: Alvares, Darabad, Noran villages). The method of this research is applied, analytical and comparative, in this research, a dynamic model was used to evaluate the potential of tourism, and the Pavlova model was used to evaluate the competitiveness of geotourism areas. The value and importance of geotourist areas in the Hadzik model is estimated by three indicators of scientific value, surplus values and the degree of vulnerability of the areas, and in the Pavlova model, the competitiveness of the areas is estimated in terms of positive and negative factors. In the dynamic model, using Cochran's sample size formula, the number of experts and tourists has been determined, and a questionnaire of 55 visitors and 10 experts was used to evaluate the geotourism potential of the studied area. The results show that the geotourism potential of Darabad is 33.4, Noran is 36.44, and Alvares is 59.64. The geotourism potential of Darabad and Noran is average and not much different from each other, but Alvares region has good geotourism potential. Also, to evaluate the competitiveness of the studied areas, the results obtained from the analysis of positive and negative factors indicate that the final results of the numerical value of the areas of Darabad are equal to 1.14, Noran is equal to 1.18, which have satisfactory competitiveness and Alvarez geotourism area with The value of 1.41 has good competitiveness. Therefore, it is concluded that Alvarez tourism region has appropriate potentials for attracting tourists in terms of competitiveness compared to other studied tourism regions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Introducing and assessing the geotourism capabilities of Bahmaei city by comparing models Pereira and Reynard
hamid babolimoakhar saeid negahbanIn the present study, the geotourist attractions of the Bahmaei city were introduced by emphasizing the evaluation of the capabilities of six geosites by comparing the two methods of Pereira and Reynard, and thus the geotouristic value and position of each geosite was d MoreIn the present study, the geotourist attractions of the Bahmaei city were introduced by emphasizing the evaluation of the capabilities of six geosites by comparing the two methods of Pereira and Reynard, and thus the geotouristic value and position of each geosite was determined. The results of evaluation and scoring of the indicators in the models showed that based on Pereira model and from the point of view of geomorphological grade and in both scientific and visual values, Tang-e-Sarvak with a score of 4.49 and 3.85, respectively, and Lake Boram Alvan with scores, respectively. 3.96 and 2.91 have the most attraction. Also, in terms of management quality of Pereira model and in conservation and user values, Tang Sarvak with 67.5 and 94.05 points, respectively, and Boram Alvan with 66.66 and 85.83 points, respectively, have the highest points.On the other hand, the results of evaluation of geosites in the region based on Reynard model show that based on the scientific value of Tang Sarvak and Lake Boram Alvan with a score of 3.5 and 3.44, respectively, and Based on the added value, Tang-e-Sarvak and Tang-e-Maghar, with a score of 6.66 and 6.06, respectively, have the greatest potential for the development of geotourism. Finally, based on the results of the evaluation of the combined value of Tang-e-Sarvak and Brom-alwan, they have more values with a score of 3.55 and 2.98, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - Determining the appropriate ecotourism calendar in the west of the country using the PET index
Ali HanafiWeather is considered as one of the most important factors shaping tourism, and tourism centers owe their existence and values to many factors, especially suitable weather conditions. In this research, in order to evaluate and zoning the ecotourism calendar in Kurdistan MoreWeather is considered as one of the most important factors shaping tourism, and tourism centers owe their existence and values to many factors, especially suitable weather conditions. In this research, in order to evaluate and zoning the ecotourism calendar in Kurdistan, Kermanshah and Hamadan provinces, Riemann model and Physiological Equivalent Temperature Index (PET) have been used. The comfort conditions of the tourism climate and heat and cold stresses in different days and months of the year were evaluated using the PET index and then zoned in the GIS environment by considering the altitude. The results of the research showed that in most parts of the western region of the country, such as the cities of Sanandaj, Hamedan and Kermanshah, the time of climatic comfort for tourism activities occurs in two separate periods. From the end of May to the middle of October, heat stress is observed and from the beginning of December to the end of March, cold stress is observed in the border areas of Kermanshah.Finally, tourism climate maps of the western region of the country were prepared based on altitude changes and taking into account the relationship between the physiological temperature index and altitude, and by analyzing these maps, suitable times for activities such as mountain climbing in the important heights of the region such as Alvand, Chihel Cheshme, Peru and Shahu were identified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Investigating and analyzing the geotourism and geomorphological potentials of Babolsar city using the Kobalikova and Hadzik model (case study: Kerfun, Mirud, Efratakht coastal villages)
Mousa Abedini parastoo KhoshkhooThe purpose of this research is to evaluate and analyze the geotourism and geomorphology of Babolsar city using Kubalikova model and Hadzik model. Kubalikova's model is the first method used in this research, and it is mostly based on scientific and educational criteria MoreThe purpose of this research is to evaluate and analyze the geotourism and geomorphology of Babolsar city using Kubalikova model and Hadzik model. Kubalikova's model is the first method used in this research, and it is mostly based on scientific and educational criteria, and Hadzik's model is also based on scientific values and surplus values index. In this research, three geotourist areas including: Mirud, Kerfun, and Afra Takht were selected. The current research was carried out by filling 60 questionnaires for Kobaliko model (each questionnaire contains 55 questions) and Hadzik model (each questionnaire contains 25 questions) from travelers and experts for all three studied villages and calculating their average scores for different questions. The results indicate that compared to the other two places, Kerfun village is one of the most famous and attractive geomorphosites in the city, and in this respect, it has a score of 64.76, followed by Mirud village with a score of 52.04. It is both. They are at a good level in terms of value. Afra Takht village has the lowest value with a score of 23/24. However, the high score of Kerfun, in addition to its attractiveness, is due to its rarity and distinctiveness compared to other cases. Due to the unknown nature of the attraction, inappropriate communication, accommodation and living facilities for tourists and guidance to know about the most important problems and weaknesses of the region are considered for the development of geotourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Prioritization of Khalasi Creek, Jageen and Queeck in Jask Province for Ecotourism Development Using Delphi Method and TOPSIS Model
maria MohammadizadehIdentification and selection of appropriate area is important for planning and management of ecotourism. Khalasi creek, Jageen and Queeck in Hormozgan province have great ecological and cultural potential for ecotourism development. In this research, first step Delphi m MoreIdentification and selection of appropriate area is important for planning and management of ecotourism. Khalasi creek, Jageen and Queeck in Hormozgan province have great ecological and cultural potential for ecotourism development. In this research, first step Delphi method was used and in cooperation with eight experts the most important criteria in prioritizing of Khalasi creek, Jageen and Queeck was selected to develop ecotourism. In this method, climate, water resources, vegetation, human settelements distance, cultural monuments, the protection value of plant and animal species, wildlife breeding areas, infrastructural facilities were screened among 19 criteria. Then screening criteria using the Shannon entropy techniques were weighted by the experts who had cooperated in Delphi method. Prioritize areas for ecotourism development was performed as well as experts by using the TOPSIS model.Based on the results of TOPSIS model, Khalasi creek region with a score 0.7100, Queeck region with a score 0.2920 and Jageen region with a score of 0.1183 with order priority of the first, second and third were rated for ecotourism development in the city of Jask. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - تحلیل و ارزیابی قابلیتهای ژئومورفوتوریسمی منطقه شیروان دره سی سبلان بر اساس روش پری یرا
عزت الله قنواتی مسلم قاسمی جبراییل کاظمی اردبیلیژئومورفوتوریسم، بهعنوان شاخهای نو پا در صنعت توریسم طی سالهای اخیر مورد توجه گرفته است. یکی از کارآمدترین مدلهای ارزیابی ژئوتوریسمی، روش موسوم به پری یرا است. در این پژوهش، از این روش که اساس کار آن بر مبنای امتیاز دهی و رتبهبندی است، برای ارزیابی قابلیتهای ژئومور Moreژئومورفوتوریسم، بهعنوان شاخهای نو پا در صنعت توریسم طی سالهای اخیر مورد توجه گرفته است. یکی از کارآمدترین مدلهای ارزیابی ژئوتوریسمی، روش موسوم به پری یرا است. در این پژوهش، از این روش که اساس کار آن بر مبنای امتیاز دهی و رتبهبندی است، برای ارزیابی قابلیتهای ژئومورفوتوریسمی منطقه شیروان دره سی سبلان استفاده گردیده است. در مدل پری یرا با تأکید بر مطالعات کتابخانهای و میدانی، ابتدا چهار عیار به نامهای علمی، مکمل، محافظت و استفاده بهدستآمده است، سپس از جمعبندی دو عیار علمی و مکمل، ارزش ژئومورفولوژیک و از جمعبندی دو عیار استفاده و محافظت، ارزش مدیریتی به دست میآید. از مجموع دو ارزش ژئومورفولوژیک و ارزش مدیریتی نیز ارزش نهایی استخراج میشود و بر این اساس طبقهبندی انجام میگیرد. بهمنظور اخذ نتایج جامعتر، از نظرات متفاوت 20 کارشناس در دو حوزه گردشگری و منابع طبیعی استفاده گردید. یافتههای این پژوهش نشانگر آن است که این منطقه بر اساس روش پری یرا دارای ارزش بالای ژئومورفوتوریسمی است. لذا در صورت تشکیل ژئو پارک، این منطقه میتواند بهعنوان اولین ژئو پارک در مناطق کوهستانی کشور و دومین ژئو پارک بعد از ژئو پارک قشم در سطح کشور، مطرح شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - Analyzing The Potential of Geotourism Development in Semnan Province By Using SWOT
Hasan Lashkari Mohammad hossein RiyaziIran has a lot of unknown potential in the development of geotourism and geological tourism frequency in which Semnan is one of the most prominent provinces. This study has been provided to consider introducing geotourism and its effect on the country, introducing the o MoreIran has a lot of unknown potential in the development of geotourism and geological tourism frequency in which Semnan is one of the most prominent provinces. This study has been provided to consider introducing geotourism and its effect on the country, introducing the opportunities and challenges of geotourism industry, and geotourism development strategies and exploitation of it. Further introducing geotourism indexes by descriptive method and field studies, some solutions to develop the tourism, especially geotourism in Semnan province has been considered by determining internal and external factors using strategic planning model of SWOT. The result shows the study area has a lot of potential and talents and suitable opportunities to develop the geotourism which is not introduced appropriately and this requires choosing suitable competitive / aggressive methods and using relative advantages. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - ارزیابی توانمندیهای ژئوتوریستی منطقۀ تشان شهرستان بهبهان براساس روش پرالونگ به منظور دستیابی به توسعۀ پایدار
hamid babolimoakhar محمدحسین رامشتوجود مکانهای ویژۀ زمین­شناسی و ژئومورفولوژیکی و به تعبیری ژئوسایت و ژئومورفوسایت بسترهای لازم جهت توسعۀ ژئوتوریسم می­باشند. ژئومورفوسایت­ها به­­ خودی خود و یا در ترکیب با مواریث فرهنگی- تاریخی و اکولوژیکی توان­های بالقوه­ای را در راستای گردشگ Moreوجود مکانهای ویژۀ زمین­شناسی و ژئومورفولوژیکی و به تعبیری ژئوسایت و ژئومورفوسایت بسترهای لازم جهت توسعۀ ژئوتوریسم می­باشند. ژئومورفوسایت­ها به­­ خودی خود و یا در ترکیب با مواریث فرهنگی- تاریخی و اکولوژیکی توان­های بالقوه­ای را در راستای گردشگری عرضه می­دارند. توسعهگردشگریواستفادهازجاذبههایمتعددطبیعیوتاریخیراهبردیاساسیجهت دستیابی بهتوسعهپایدارمیباشد.هدف از این پژوهش ارزیابی توانمندی­های ژئوتوریستی لندفرم­ها و آثار تاریخی منطقۀ تشان در استان خوزستان و تعیین جایگاه گردشگری آن بااستفاده از روش پرالونگ می­باشد. به­همین منظور از نقشه­های زمین­شناسی، توپوگرافی و همچنین بررسی اسناد، کتب تاریخی و مشاهدات میدانی استفاده و میزان توانمندی­های ژئوتوریستی منطقه مشخص شده است. نتایج ارزیابی­ها نشان می­دهد که محدودۀ تاریخی تشان (کلگه­زار) با کسب امتیاز 62/0 عیار گردشگری و 46/0 میانگین ارزش بهره­وری و به دلیل برخورداری از آثار باستانی و جایگاه ویژه تاریخی بیشترین پتانسیل جذب توریسم و گردشگر را در منطقه دارد. غار پاپری تشان با کسب امتیاز 54/0 عیار گرشگری و 40/0 میانگین ارزش بهره­وری در رتبۀ دوم میباشد. بر همین اساس محدودۀ تنگ بَن و همچنین چشمه و استخر طبیعی سرجوشر تشان بهترتیب در رتبههای بعدی قرار دارند. پتانسیل­هاوجاذبه­هایفراوانغارپاپرینشانمی­دهدکه­درصورتتوجهبیشتروایجادزیرساخت­هایمناسبدرآیندهازارزشبهره وریبهمراتببیشتربرخوردارشودوگردشگرانزیادی را بهخودجذبنماید. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - Ranking Motivation of Geotourists for Selecting Badab-E Soort's Springs Using SDAC Model
Samad Fotohi Mohammadreza Alizadeh Fatemeh EslamFard Mehdi JafariGeological phenomena and sights are among the most attractive tourist areas, which can be considered in geotourism as the vision of future economy. Geotourism is the sustainable form of nature-based tourism, which mainly focuses on experience and perception of nature an MoreGeological phenomena and sights are among the most attractive tourist areas, which can be considered in geotourism as the vision of future economy. Geotourism is the sustainable form of nature-based tourism, which mainly focuses on experience and perception of nature and learning about it, is defined based on comprehensive and sustainable development, and is managed such that its resulting negative outcomes are few and its benefits are maximal for local societies, providing their welfare causes. Iran has a beautiful nature with climatic variety and regions full of unique geological phenomenon and the investigation of these attractions is necessary for gaining more knowledge about them. Mazandaran Province which owns beautiful landscapes, unique geomorphological phenomena, animal diversity, and vegetation is Iran's one of the most important tourism sources. Maintaining and preserving these valuable sources, especially unprecedented geological phenomena which are the result of millions of years of change and evolution of the earth in this region, require fundamental measures and planning at international and regional levels in order for this global legacy to be preserved based on principles of sustainable development and commitments of present generation to the generations to come. To this end, it is necessary to identify motivations of geotourists for visiting a natural attraction in order to present a planning for the protection of natural resources and tourism development. In this research, the selection motivation of geotourits for visiting Badab-e Soor region in Mazandaran Province is investigated. The research method was descriptive-analytical. In order to proximate the ranking to reality and obtain better results, a combination of correlation coefficient and AHP Delphi method which is called synthesis Delphi AHP correlation (SDAC) was used. Results showed that the most frequent motivation of tourists visiting Badab-e Soort geotourism region was its natural attractions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - Assessment of Geotourism Capabilities and Potentials in Sustainable Development (Case study: Darband Pond in Sahneh City)
Azadeh ArbabiGetourism, as one of the sustainable tourism, aims partaking of geologic and geomorphologic landforms and attracts in order to economic and social native community and sustainable development. In order to provide this aim, geotourism assess series of scientific, conserv MoreGetourism, as one of the sustainable tourism, aims partaking of geologic and geomorphologic landforms and attracts in order to economic and social native community and sustainable development. In order to provide this aim, geotourism assess series of scientific, conservational and tourism indicators and criteria and determines suitable planning with present condition for sustainable development. Having different ponds, Sahneh city in Kermanshah province, is one of the tourism destinations in the province. Darband pond is one of the most important ponds in the city. This pond is located in northeast aspect of Sahneh city. Having geodiversity, beautiful nature, historical elements and suitable tourism services, this pond is one of the important tourism destinations. In this paper is tried for assessment geotourism and geotourism planning for Darband pond. For assessment geotourism, it is applied GAM and Fasoulas method that involve different geotourism values. These values are assessed by using librarian and surveying researches. Final results shows that Darband pond have suitable condition in order to geotourism development and sustainable development and causing equal values of scientific, conservational and tourism values, this geomorphosite is in sustainable condition, although it is not high level geomorphosite yet. However, this region has capability for affecting in sustainable development of Sahneh city, therefore, geotourism planning of the pond should determine on approach of marketing and economy and imperceptible raising of geotourism values in order to maintain sustainability Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - Assessment of the geomorphotourism capacity of South Pars Special Zone using Pereira method
somaiyeh khaleghi MOHAMMAD MEHDI HOSEINZADEThe South Pars Special Zone is located in Bushehr Province, on the coast of the Persian Gulf, which has valuable geological and geomorphological and environmental landscapes. The present study was designed with the aim of geotourism capacity evaluation of the South Pars MoreThe South Pars Special Zone is located in Bushehr Province, on the coast of the Persian Gulf, which has valuable geological and geomorphological and environmental landscapes. The present study was designed with the aim of geotourism capacity evaluation of the South Pars special zone with the Pereira method. According to the Pereira method, geomorphosites of Nayband Bay (12.73), Naiband headland (10.89), Pardis Mount (9.51), Banou area (8.88), Assalouyeh estuary (8.5), Bassatin estuary (8.23), Kangan tidal mud falt (8.09), Bidkhoun waterfall (7.77), Dorzu waterfall (6.92) and Kalat waterfall (6.84) had the highest to the lowest value respectively. Therefore, the Naiband Bay has the highest geotourism value in terms of tourism attraction in this region. This Bay has a high geomorphologic value (5.62) due to its valuable natural scenery including different estuaries, mangrove forests, sandy beaches, plant and animal species, geological and geomorphic forms and it has high management value (7.11) among other geomorphosites of this region due to accessibility to road and visibility, natural and cultural attractions, legal protection and access to service centers. Therefore, in terms of geotourism, attracting tourists to the South Pars special zone requires a comprehensive study to identify the forms and processes of geomorphosites formation, create facilities for removing access restrictions and providing tourism services and protecting geomorphosites and reducing environmental pollution such as Air and water pollution in this rigion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - Evaluation of Geotouristic Capabilities of Mud Volcanoes Based on Pralong Model for sustainable development (Case Study: Southeast Caspian Sea)
sadroddin motevalliAbstract Geotourism has a special place in the sustainable tourism market. It is a type of tourism that preserves or strengthens geographical features including culture, aesthetics, land heritage and welfare of the inhabitants of an area. One of the most important issue MoreAbstract Geotourism has a special place in the sustainable tourism market. It is a type of tourism that preserves or strengthens geographical features including culture, aesthetics, land heritage and welfare of the inhabitants of an area. One of the most important issues in this regard is the lack of knowledge of geotourist attractions, sometimes their forgetfulness and, unfortunately, its destruction in some places. This research has been done with the aim of identifying and introducing the geotouristic features of these mud volcanoes, which can have therapeutic and economic value. The method of this research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical and field nature. In order to evaluate and rank the grades in the geomorphological locations of mud volcanoes, the Pralong method has been used. To achieve this goal, topographic and geological maps, the results of field visits and questionnaires have been considered as the main data and tools of the research. The results of Pralong method showed that each of the mud volcanoes (Qarniariq and Naftlijeh and Incheh Borun) with high tourist grade of 0.46, 0.44 and 0.43, respectively, have high tourist attraction and in terms of prioritization Qarniariq mud volcano is a priority for tourism. Accordingly, mud volcanoes have a high potential in attracting tourism, lack of proper advertising infrastructure, lack of amenities for tourists is the main reason for the lack of geotourism in the region. Keywords: Geotourism, mud volcano, Pralong method, Southeast of Caspian Sea Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - Investigation of farmers' opinions regarding the multi-purpose use of Chaharbagh summer pastures in Golestan province
Reza Yari seyedeh mahbubeh mirmiranMultipurpose use and investment in potential resources available in rangelands such as the use of medicinal plants as well as attention to the tourism and ecotourism industry can benefit local people from benefits such as employment and income generation. Therefore, thi MoreMultipurpose use and investment in potential resources available in rangelands such as the use of medicinal plants as well as attention to the tourism and ecotourism industry can benefit local people from benefits such as employment and income generation. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the views of users regarding exploitation, potentials, facilities, income and education about Chaharbagh summer rangelands in Golestan province The interview was conducted randomly among 27 exploits. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed using the opinions of experts and experienced in this field and also the reliability of the questionnaire was estimated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient method. The reliability of the questionnaire for users was equal to 0.81, which was in the appropriate and desirable range. Excel and Spss software were also used to analyze the data. The results show the highest interest, good experience, potential of rangelands and facilities and equipment from the perspective of users in the field of livestock activities and livestock grazing and the lowest amount of them in the activities of exploitation of medicinal, industrial and edible plants. So that 48.1% are very and very interested in activities and earning, 77.78% are in good experience of Chaharbagh rangelands and 81.48% of them are in high and very high rangelands potential and up to 88% of them are in high facilities and They mentioned a lot of pastures in the field of animal husbandry and grazing.The highest level of agreement with the presence and also the highest level of income was observed in beekeeping activities. 70.37% of the farmers had a lot of agreement with the presence of beekeepers in these pastures and from the point of view of 50% of them, this activity has the highest income. More than 74% of users also expressed the need for more and more training in the use of medicinal plants. In general, the results show the desired potential of the region for multi-purpose use, especially in the field of livestock and beekeeping activities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - Feasibility study of The Rural Ecotourism in The Javaherdeh village of Ramsar Using SWOT
Davood Kia Kojori Negar Isa KakroodiToday, natural tourism not only as a source of endless income, but also as a model of sustainable development has become increasingly important. The study is formed by based on strategic planning process and offering techniques, with the main purpose of identifying and MoreToday, natural tourism not only as a source of endless income, but also as a model of sustainable development has become increasingly important. The study is formed by based on strategic planning process and offering techniques, with the main purpose of identifying and Prioritizing of appropriate strategies of Javaherdeh village of Ramsar. The methodology is descriptive – analytical and collection of information is from library research and author's observation from this region has been investigated. The analysis was based on the SWOT model that eventually led to the four strategies are presented. Four strategies were determined by using the SWOT, Strategically located Tourism of Javaherdeh has been determined by internal and external factors. The results of the study imply that, by reason of the internal external matrix situation, aggressive- development strategy is the most appropriate of practices and performance effective management, and also Were presented aggressive- development strategy in the form of Conclusions and practical suggestions. Regional and national level to promote ecotourism, conservation and environmental management, villagers participation in rural development projects, build infrastructure for sustainable development of tourism, to prevent capital flight, coordination among agencies involved in nature tourism can be as possible factors in the development of ecotourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - Study and evaluation of roadside and midway tourist attraction potentials (Case study: South Khorasan)
Rostam SaberifarAccording to tourism department officials of South Khorasan, more that 12 million travelers pass across the province toward south or north regions of the country, while the province itself enjoys very little or nothing of this great potential. For this purpose, descript MoreAccording to tourism department officials of South Khorasan, more that 12 million travelers pass across the province toward south or north regions of the country, while the province itself enjoys very little or nothing of this great potential. For this purpose, descriptive and analytical research method is employed and with sample size of about 300 people, and the designed questionnaires were completed by them. The data that are collected by researcher’s-made questionnaire are analyzed using SPSS data analyzer softwares and SWOT analyzing tool. The results shows that in total, 15 factors are considered as strengths factors of the province, of which the highest point is given to transit capability, i.e. the existence of the west country transit route as the most important transportation path for good and passengers. The lowest point on the other hand is given to associative and people’s contribution in tourism activities of the region. These factors gain a score of 3.93 in total, where developing tourism facilities gain the highest score of 0.60 among them. Upon given information, it is clear that the difference is higher than 2.5, there it can be concluded that the province conditions to deal with sightseeing activities is highly favorable. On this basis, it can be said that the general condition is in favor of external factors, and considering environmental and social constraints of the province, the situation gives hope for more assistance of the government to this province to help it gain advantage of its capabilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - The Role of Eco geomorphology in ecotourism expansion using AHP and VIKOR method (Case study Ardebil City)
Taher Sadeghi Ardavan BehzadGeomorphology study can make considerable contribution in various tourism areas especially in the field recognition, localization and development planning. Iran has a great potential; thus, finding touristic resorts can make a significant effect in expansion of this fie MoreGeomorphology study can make considerable contribution in various tourism areas especially in the field recognition, localization and development planning. Iran has a great potential; thus, finding touristic resorts can make a significant effect in expansion of this field. The purpose of this study is to recognize of ecotourism abilities of the Ardebil town. For this purpose, the GIS software was used to evaluate the parameters such as slope, aspect, elevation, temperature, land use, distance from some of the environmental factors and finally digital maps for each of them were prepared. According to research findings, eco-tourism activities in the Town include nature tourism, nomads tourism, wildlife, slopes and mountain climbing and winter sports. AHP and VIKOR models were used to gain weight indicators and grading the tourism criteria. The ecotourism activity ranking matrix is Eco geomorphology index which include: slope, aspect, elevation, vegetation, water source and temperature. The result showed that tourism nomads, ecotourism, winter sports and wild life tourism, have been scores with: 1, 0.78, 0.14, 0.12 ranks respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - Sustainable ecotourism development in protected areas with an emphasis on the concept of environmental carrying capacity
مژگان بزم آرا بلشتی Mortezam tavakoly satar soltanian Kaveh JafarzadehIn this research, the breadth of capacity, ecotourism and Sports ecotourism of the protected area of Khayyz have been studied to achieve the development of sustainable ecotourism. In the same way, after providing information and analyzing them on the GIS and using the l MoreIn this research, the breadth of capacity, ecotourism and Sports ecotourism of the protected area of Khayyz have been studied to achieve the development of sustainable ecotourism. In the same way, after providing information and analyzing them on the GIS and using the linear combination method The area of the zones of each ecotourism activity was determined and Then, using the obtained information and theoretical foundations related to the capacity of the board, the threshold of ecotourism tolerance and sports ecotourism activities were calculated at three levels: physical, real and effective. According to the results, 60.5% of the total area was considered suitable for ecotourism, which has a very good area with the highest area (24.5%). Also, a very good area with 2420145 people with the highest physical range and 56278 the person has the most realistic wins. largest area of exercise ecotourism activity is located in the middle zone with an area of 3358/24 acres and it is indicative of the fact that the Southern Hemisphere is of medium power in terms of sport tourism. Out of the sports ecotourism activities, climbing activities have the highest capacity in a good area. This increase is due to the favorable environmental and ecological conditions and the greater area of these areas. Finally, studying the existing tourism situation and assessing the region indicates that the lack of attention to the threshold of environmental sustainability in the protected area of southern Khayzis can endanger the stability of the area in the short term. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - Guidelines and developmental policy makings for Geotourism in Meshkin Shahr
Kolsum Abazari Nojadeh Masoumeh Rajabi Habib RahnemonGeo-tourism also is one of the most important branch of Tourism which becomes very popular in recent years.This study analysis many attractive Geo-tourism phenomenons placed in north slope of sabalan mountains in Ardabil such as Ghoutoor-Sooyi hot springs، Shabil hot sp MoreGeo-tourism also is one of the most important branch of Tourism which becomes very popular in recent years.This study analysis many attractive Geo-tourism phenomenons placed in north slope of sabalan mountains in Ardabil such as Ghoutoor-Sooyi hot springs، Shabil hot springs، Ghynerjeh and national park of Meshgen-Shahar،Shirvan valley، Goorgoor falls of sabalan and so on based on SWOT strategic model.The goal of this study is to analysis the presures and potential points of mentioned Geo-tourisms phenomenons which makes them applicable to become an income source. According to researches and studies 12 potential points،12weakness points،14 opportunity points and 12 treath points have identified for the studding areas. Furthermore some approaches presented in order to develope the Geo-tourisms arts of mentioned areas and the results have presented. Geo-tourism also is one of the most important branch of Tourism which becomes very popular in recent years.This study analysis many attractive Geo-tourism phenomenons placed in north slope of sabalan mountains in Ardabil such as Ghoutoor-Sooyi hot springs، Shabil hot springs، Ghynerjeh and national park of Meshgen-Shahar،Shirvan valley، Goorgoor falls of sabalan and so on based on SWOT strategic model.The goal of this study is to analysis the presures and potential points of mentioned Geo-tourisms phenomenons which makes them applicable to become an income source. According to researches and studies 12 potential points،12weakness points،14 opportunity points and 12 treath points have identified for the studding areas. Furthermore some approaches presented in order to develope the Geo-tourisms arts of mentioned areas and the results have presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - Ecotourism and potential of Bird Watching Tourism Case Study: Miankale Wetland
Laila VossoughiTourism is an increasingly growing activitiy in the world, however is one of the important treatment about environment (both cultural & natural). Ecotourism as a new approach in nature based tourism, has essential importance in tourism development programs in many c MoreTourism is an increasingly growing activitiy in the world, however is one of the important treatment about environment (both cultural & natural). Ecotourism as a new approach in nature based tourism, has essential importance in tourism development programs in many countries around the world. Wildlife watching tourism is an important part of ecoutourism. In relation, bird watching tourism as a considerable type of wildlife watching tourism has been transformed to a ecotourism growing markets. However Iran is a rich country in biodiversity and habitat diversity (about 530 type)but its proportion in birdwatching is very low in comparison with other countries. The present study aimed to introduce importance of bird watching tourism development as a method for maintaining the birds area, is determining the effective factors on attracting bird watchers in miankale wetland as one of the best important wetland in the country. In order to assessing effective factors marketing mix components (product, price, people, distribution, promotoion, planning, physical evidence) are used. The findings presented in this study are based on distributing questionnaires among 210 birdwatchers and interviews with 7 individuals in bird watching. t-test hypothesis and friedman test were used for data analysis. The results show that all marketing mix factors effect on attracting birdwatchers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - Assess the capabilities of rural tourism and its role in rural development Case Study: lashar in Sistan and Baluchestan Province
داود حاتمی وحید رحیمی سید مهدی موسی پورRural tourism industry is already one of the major sources of income, employment and development of rural infrastructure to achieve sustainable development. Rural tourism in today's world is one of the most important sectors of economic activity and the policy for balan MoreRural tourism industry is already one of the major sources of income, employment and development of rural infrastructure to achieve sustainable development. Rural tourism in today's world is one of the most important sectors of economic activity and the policy for balanced development of the land territory Vamaysh considers optimal. Lashar a lot of tourist attractions in the city because there Nikshahr, a long history and has monuments, natural attractions the city and the province is a tourism hub. In this descriptive study - an analysis using the model S.W.O.T. Potential, weaknesses, opportunities and threats are analyzed lashar development of rural tourism Village is located. The data used in this study is based on data and Statistics Center of Iran's Cultural Heritage Organization and Grshgry and experts has been collected. The results of this study suggest strategies for land use planning in the field of tourism in the region Wiki aggressive strategies (SO) is closer and planning and investments must be in the context of strengths and opportunities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - The Role of Cultural-Religious Attractions in Tourism Development (Case Study of Tuyserkan County)
Robabeh Rajabi AmirabadStudying the abilities and capabilities of each region, especially itsreligious, historical, cultural and natural tourist attractions, is the mostimportant step in understanding and underpinning economic and socialdevelopment programs. Today, tourism is the world's larg MoreStudying the abilities and capabilities of each region, especially itsreligious, historical, cultural and natural tourist attractions, is the mostimportant step in understanding and underpinning economic and socialdevelopment programs. Today, tourism is the world's largest and most diverseindustry and many countries consider this dynamic industry as their main sourceof income, employment and infrastructure development. Our country, Iran, with all kinds ofimportant tourist attractions, can play a very effective role both in economicsand in recognizing itself as an independent culture in today's world. Therefore, tourism as one of the most important factors of socio-economic developmentof different regions can be considered for comprehensive development. Religiousand cultural tourism, as one of the most important forms of tourism, can make asignificant contribution to the country's economic development and lack ofself-reliance on oil and mineral revenues. Religious tourism is one of the mostpopular types of tourism in our time, and most of our tourism is religioustourism. Tuyserkan with an area of about1556square kilometers is one of the cities of Hamadan province which islocated in the western part of the province. The average altitude of the cityis 1784 meters above sea level. The city has a temperate mountainous climatedue to its high mountain and elevation. The city consists of three towns, namely Tuiserkan, Serkan and Farsfaj, as well as two parts of Central andQalqal-e Rood and 7 villages. Having a tomb of a prophet and a great poet, aswell as other historical and naturalattractions, the city has the potential to develop the tourism industry. If there is a planning and investment in the tourism sector, the quality oftourist facilities and equipment as well as the network of roads and transportlines, and all the infrastructures affected by the tourism sector will be morefavorable to the industry as an axis of economic development in the region. Alsothe existing tourism of the city can be improved through proper planning and guidancein the area of tourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - Explaining Strategic Planning of Polotourism Development in Iran
کیومرث مولادوست Tayyebeh YanpiPolo tourism is of particular importance in many countries. In this respect, many successful attempts have been made by providing various exciting programs and rituals and presenting tourism packages to attract tourists interested in this sport. This study aimed to expl MorePolo tourism is of particular importance in many countries. In this respect, many successful attempts have been made by providing various exciting programs and rituals and presenting tourism packages to attract tourists interested in this sport. This study aimed to explain the strategic planning of polotourism development in Iran. This was an applied study conducted using the quantitative-descriptive design. The target population was a panel of polo, tourism, culture and physical educationexperts. A sample of 256 experts was selected using the purposive sampling method. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire, the face and content validity of which was evaluated by a number of sports and tourism management professors, and for the overall reliability, the Cronbach's alpha value was0.86. This study showed that the managerial factor regarding the polo tourismpolicy-making and planning, the Polo Federation and its boards' level of awareness and attention to polo tourism were ranked third.The "Federation's emphasis on polo tourism development" ranked first among the managerial factors with value 6.13, while the "provincial boards' awareness of polotourism" ranked last with value 3.21. Policy making, planning, and especially provincial boards' awareness of polo tourism ranked last in terms of average value. Therefore, in order to achieve tourism objectives, we should prioritize policy-making, planning, and raising the executive agents' level of awareness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - Evaluation of ecotouristic capabilities under the Chardavol basin in Ilam province
javad jamalabadi Hamza AhmadiOne of the most important natural assets is the ecotourism capabilities of each region. Natural landscapes today are considered one of the most important centers of tourism attraction in the world. In this study, using statistical and analytical approaches using natural MoreOne of the most important natural assets is the ecotourism capabilities of each region. Natural landscapes today are considered one of the most important centers of tourism attraction in the world. In this study, using statistical and analytical approaches using natural and climatic data and AHP technique, environmental and ecotouristic resources under the catchment area of Chardavol in Ilam province were identified as one of the major sub basins of Karkheh Basin. In this study, natural criteria were determined by geographic and climatic conditions for measuring ecotouristic capabilities. The results showed that climatic conditions play an important role in weighting ecotourism capabilities under the Chardavul watershed. Regarding the geographical structure of the Chardavol sub-basin, the northern part has a better situation than the southern part in terms of precipitation and relative humidity in terms of moisture conditions. Temperature conditions in the form of average air temperature and cold temperatures were also found in the northern half more suitable than the southern half. From the north to the south, the role of climatic criteria becomes less sub-basin. Latitude and higher altitudes of the northern part of the basin have led to different and more appropriate climate conditions in the region. The overlap of the layers showed that the northern and western sub-basins have better ecotouristic capabilities. The results and achievements of this research are important in environmental management of catchment areas. These achievements can lead managers to make better decisions based on their ecological capability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - Tourism and sustainable development barriers .sterategy
sepideh gorbanigolzari karim Hosseinzadeye dalir bashir beygbabayiToday, tourism industry has a high status in the economies of the country and plays an active and effective role in promoting the economic, social and cultural structure of countries, especially in the developing countries. Although tourism is just one industry, tourism MoreToday, tourism industry has a high status in the economies of the country and plays an active and effective role in promoting the economic, social and cultural structure of countries, especially in the developing countries. Although tourism is just one industry, tourism has the most cultural interactions. The tourism industry plays a major role in the growth process and this is where Iran has the right advantages. The present research which is descriptive-research, has been conducted using library practices and practical studies and, in addition to identifying strengths, examines the weaknesses of tourism growth in the current situation of tabriz and the capabilities and limitations of tourism growth in the city and mentioned to matrix of external factors affecting the growth of tourism in tabriz city . These results indicate the inadequacy of the urban transport system for the growth of urban tourism, low attention to cultural and artistic attractions, lack of adequate and adequate parking in the historical context, attention to urban furniture, as well as beatification of tourist attractions, lack of management and planning Suitable for tourism related issues by urban organizations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - Strategic Analysis of the Development of Rural Tourism Industry in the Conditions of Iran's Economy
SAEID SARGAZI dariush hassanvand hamid asayeshTourism and the tourism economy are currently becoming one of the cornerstones of the world's business economy, and many development planners and policymakers refer to the tourism industry as a key pillar of sustainable development. In this regard, the rural tourism ind MoreTourism and the tourism economy are currently becoming one of the cornerstones of the world's business economy, and many development planners and policymakers refer to the tourism industry as a key pillar of sustainable development. In this regard, the rural tourism industry as a strategy can play an effective role in the development and diversification of the regional economy by planning principles and identifying the advantages and limitations of rural tourism. The purpose of this article is to analyze the development of the tourism industry and provide appropriate strategies in the economic situation of Iran. Awareness of the conditions of the tourism industry in Iran, we can understand the nature of developments and development of this industry in the economic conditions of the country. Accordingly, due to the potential capabilities in the field of tourism in Iran, using descriptive statistics and tools such as internal and external factor evaluation matrix, SWOT matrix and quantitative strategic planning matrix, rural tourism industry in Iran has been studied and examined. Appropriate solutions should be provided to further develop it. The results showed that due to the position of rural tourism industry in SPACE matrix, this industry is in a weak offensive position. Hence, it may move towards a conservative strategy in the future. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - An Evaluation of the Ecotourism Management Performance Focusing On Urban Ecological Textures ( A Case Study of the District 9 of Isfahan Municipality)
Somayeh Hamsian Etefeagh Hosein Kalantari khalil abad Mohammad MireiiThe purpose of this article is to provide a model for evaluating the performance of ecotourism management with emphasis on the management of the ecological context of the city in District 9 of Isfahan Municipality. For this purpose, the grand theory method has been used MoreThe purpose of this article is to provide a model for evaluating the performance of ecotourism management with emphasis on the management of the ecological context of the city in District 9 of Isfahan Municipality. For this purpose, the grand theory method has been used. Using library and field studies and implementation of the grand theoretical method, 3 dimensions, 10 criteria and 35 sub-criteria have been extracted. The main dimensions include urban context management with categories, legislation, planning, resource management and control and supervision; the context of ecology included categories with protection, development and improvement, and also the ecotourism included categories such as economic, social, environmental and cultural ones. The results of this study indicate that the current situation of ecological tissue management in District 9 of Isfahan Municipality is not favorable, but the situation can be improved. Based on the results of this study, it can be said that the weaknesses in laws, lack of proper planning and lack of attention to the basic uses, have all caused the ecological situation of the region no to be in a good condition presently. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - Study on improving living conditions of rural watershed for residents from the tourism and Eco-tourism projects
Mona Tariverdi Ghassem Habibi Bibalani Jalal MahmoudiProtection of natural resources such as forest, grassland is essential and should with all emprise. With regard to sustainable tourism can be a good tool to create the appropriate fields of economy such as income and employment, and can be relied on natural tourism. Thi MoreProtection of natural resources such as forest, grassland is essential and should with all emprise. With regard to sustainable tourism can be a good tool to create the appropriate fields of economy such as income and employment, and can be relied on natural tourism. This study aimed to examine the positive and negative effects of tourism and Eco-tourism development on the conservation status of the watershed. The watershed covers an area of 14102 hectares in the basin of Northern Alborz (49) is located in the southern heights Chamestan section. The study population of indigenous people, tourists and the sample size was determined based on the formula 220. For this purpose, after field studies 3 3 questionnaire on the level of experts, locals and tourists on a Likert scale was prepared, sampling methods in this study was based on random sampling. Variables using the Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman correlation coefficients were analyzed. The results showed that the success of tourism projects and partnerships between local residents and tourism projects and improve the livelihood of the residents of the study area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - Detection the Optimal Areas for Construction of Geoparks Using Comanescu Model In Selected Cities of Lorestan Province
saeid taghavi godarzi behroz parvanehLorestan province as the capital of geotourism of Iran with its unique geomorphic features such as caves, waterfalls, lakes and many historical and geological potentials, has optimal and suitable areas for construction of geoparks.The present research is applied-develop MoreLorestan province as the capital of geotourism of Iran with its unique geomorphic features such as caves, waterfalls, lakes and many historical and geological potentials, has optimal and suitable areas for construction of geoparks.The present research is applied-developmental the aim of which is to identify and introduce geotourism attractions, to prioritize the required criteria and sub-criteria, and also to identify the optimal areas for the construction of geoparks in Lorestan province. In this regard, using descriptive-analytical and field-based methods, based on experts' opinions, and using questionnaire as well as the Comannescu model, the criteria and effective sub-criteria and suggested areas for geopark construction were investigated. Finally, the optimal geopark site was identified in Lorestan province. The results showed that among the six proposed zones, despite the numerous geo-tourism capabilities for geopark construction, in some areas geoparks can be constructed, but the most desirable area for the construction of geoparks, is Gahar Lake and its surroundings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - Analysis and evaluation of geotourism potential of Shorso region of Malekan city
musa abedini nazfar aghazadeh aboozar sadeghiPower assessment and evaluation of oneIt is one of the important stages of development planningWhich assists development planners and policymakers in preparing appropriate plans for the future. Last year, however, geotourism, as a new and innovative word, considered the MorePower assessment and evaluation of oneIt is one of the important stages of development planningWhich assists development planners and policymakers in preparing appropriate plans for the future. Last year, however, geotourism, as a new and innovative word, considered the role of special importance in the development of the tourism industry of the countries. Shorsoo on the banks of the Mordagh Chay River in the village of Shaykh al-Islam, in the city of Malekan, the water of this spring in the form of a pool, miraculously cures more skin diseases, rheumatism and knee pain, and calms mental illness and depression. In this regard, the aim of the present study is to evaluate the potential and talents of geotechnical and cultural tourism in the Shursu region. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical and evaluative in terms of approach. Data and information were obtained from documents and field research (questionnaire) and Reynards and Pereira patterns were used to analyze the information. (4.5), conservation value (2.25) and applied value (2.5) have obtained (23.08) percent of the standard level of the model, respectively. (0.46) were evaluated with quality level (moderate) and (poor), respectively. Of the value-added sub-indices, ecological (moderate to poor), cultural (good), aesthetic (good) and economic (poor) sub-indices have been evaluated. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
123 - The Impact of Agritourism on the Sustainable Development of Sumehesara Rural Regions
Akbar Mehdizade Hossein Soleymani Ali Shakoor seyed ramin ghafariOver the past decades, improving the livelihood of villagers has received much attention and has been considered as one of the goals of sustainable rural development. One of the main strategies to improve the rural economy is agricultural tourism, which can lead the vil MoreOver the past decades, improving the livelihood of villagers has received much attention and has been considered as one of the goals of sustainable rural development. One of the main strategies to improve the rural economy is agricultural tourism, which can lead the village to development and sustainability. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of agritourism on the sustainable development of Somehsara. The method of the present study was applied in terms of its purpose and a descriptive survey as far as its methodology is considered. The population of this study included farmers, experts, and specialists living in Sumehsara. The instrument used in the study was a questionnaire on rural development. T-test and analysis of variance were used to analyze the hypotheses. According to the obtained results and the level of significance, agricultural tourism has affected all aspects of sustainable development. The environmental dimension with an average of 4.06 had the most impact and the social dimension with an average of 4.06 had the least impact. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
124 - Evaluation of Factors Affecting the Attraction of Medical Tourism in New Settlements (A Case Study of Khavaran Settlement)
lachin pahlavan reza dinparvarIn recent years, especially in developing countries, medical tourism has become an important business. Medical tourism in countries has resulted in generating economic revenue, GDP development, increased job creation, preventing brain drain, and improving infrastructure MoreIn recent years, especially in developing countries, medical tourism has become an important business. Medical tourism in countries has resulted in generating economic revenue, GDP development, increased job creation, preventing brain drain, and improving infrastructure. Considering that Iran is a single-product country, the development of the tourism industry as a strong source of currency can cause the country's economic prosperity. The main objectives of the research are the development of the health sector and the creation of a medical tourism hub in the province, and the development of the job market of the service sector. The type of research is applied and its method is descriptive-analytical. Data were collected through books, articles, dissertations, related research, field data, and questionnaires (based on the Likert scale) The statistical population of the study consisted of specialists in tourism and medical affairs of Tabriz, whose questionnaire consisted of 25 items in four parts: political factors, insurance factor, residential facilities factors, and hospital and pharmacological factors that have been distributed among 200 people and the results have been analyzed using the SPSS software. Based on the results of the data, the hospital factor with 33%, the residential facilities factor with 30%, the political factor with 22%, and the insurance factor with 15% are the priorities of one to four effective factors in attracting medical tourism in hospital towns, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - The Assessment of Sustainable Tourism Development Capabilities of Geomorphosites Emphasizing on KOMANSCO & PAOLOVA Model (A Case Study of Sabalan to Heyran Defile)
mousa abedini Taher Hemmati Behrouz Nezafat Aylar KhayatiGeotourism is a combination of the words ‘earth’ and ‘tourism’, and it is a kind of tourism with geological, morphological, and cultural attractions. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the capabilities of some geomorphological landforms MoreGeotourism is a combination of the words ‘earth’ and ‘tourism’, and it is a kind of tourism with geological, morphological, and cultural attractions. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the capabilities of some geomorphological landforms in creating geotourist attractions of geosites using the Komanescu and Pavlova competitiveness models. Based on the results of Komanescu and Paulova models, Fandoghlu Forest Park with an average of 14.45 had the highest and Sardabe waterfall with 11.85 had the lowest score among landforms. The geomorphosites of Sabalan Lake, Neor Lake, Hiran Pass, and Alvares Ski Resort were ranked second to fifth respectively. In addition to having a scientific and aesthetic value, the high score of Fanodghlou Forest Park may be due to the presence of beautiful and unique geomorphological landforms, wildlife, and its pristine environment. The results of competitiveness analysis showed that Fandoghlu forest has more potential capabilities for tourists compared with those of the studied areas as well as other geotourism areas. The general result of the research shows the high potential of the values of the studied geosites; however, due to the lack of necessary infrastructure, the category of geotourism in these areas requires macro-planning at the regional and national levels. Finally, to attract tourists and introduce geotourist areas, it is suggested to design an online system for virtual tourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - Evaluation and Analysis of the Potentials of Geomorphological and Geotourist Destinations in Ardabil Province Using Feuillet and Dynamic Models
mousa abedini Behrouz Nezafat Aylar KhayatiGeotourism is a type of tourism that focuses on both natural and man-made points of interest. In geotourism, geomorphological phenomena are considered more significant than other geological phenomena. This kind of tourism is not only for specialists and experts in geomo MoreGeotourism is a type of tourism that focuses on both natural and man-made points of interest. In geotourism, geomorphological phenomena are considered more significant than other geological phenomena. This kind of tourism is not only for specialists and experts in geomorphology and geology but also for ordinary tourists and nature enthusiasts. The purpose of this research is to evaluate and analyze the potential geotourism destinations in Ardabil Province, with a specific focus on geomorphological sites. Hadzik and Fiolet's methods were used for the study. In Hadzik's model, the value and importance of each geotourism site were estimated based on scientific value and surplus values. Fiolet's model was analyzed based on management and tourism rates and their respective value ranges. The results of Hadzik's model showed that the geotourism areas of Nair, Nemin, and Heer had values of 36.22, 29.48, and 51.69, respectively. Based on these values, the geotourism area of Hir has high and relatively good potential compared to the other two areas. The results of Fiolet's model also showed that the geotourism areas of Hir had the highest score, followed by Nair and Nemin, in terms of geotourism capabilities. Therefore, it can be concluded that the geotourism area of Heir has more attraction power for the development of geotourism than the other studied areas. Additionally, future studies to identify new geotourism areas should consider conducting online studies and tourism-based surveys. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
127 - The role of geotourism attractions in attracting tourists to rural areas (case study of Golestan province)
hajar mazidi mohammadbagher masoudi Asieh pourkhederThe methodology employed in this research is descriptive-analytical with an applied goal. To gather information, both documentary (library) and survey methods have been utilized. The statistical population consists of 400 tourists who visited geotourism attractions in G MoreThe methodology employed in this research is descriptive-analytical with an applied goal. To gather information, both documentary (library) and survey methods have been utilized. The statistical population consists of 400 tourists who visited geotourism attractions in Golestan province, with a particular focus on locations such as Naftliche geysers, Qaniariq Tepe, Inche Barun, and Gamishan city in Golestan province during the year 1401. The sample size for this research was determined to be 197 individuals based on the calculation using Cochran’s formula. Cluster random sampling was the method used for selecting the participants. Data collection was done through the use of a questionnaire. To analyze the data, inferential tests related to the research objectives, such as binomial T-test and multivariate regression analysis, were employed. The research findings demonstrate that geotourism has a significant impact on various dimensions of sustainable tourism indicators (including economic, social, cultural, political, technological, and ecological aspects), as well as its ability to attract tourists to rural areas within Golestan province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - Evaluating the geotourism capabilities of Hemgan Island using GIS
behroz sadeyn Mohammad Ebrahim AfifiIntroduction : One of the fundamental research for planning and development is to get knowledge on natural features of regions and awareness of their potential. Methods : In this regard, geomorphology as a science deals with landforms and features in terms of identity, MoreIntroduction : One of the fundamental research for planning and development is to get knowledge on natural features of regions and awareness of their potential. Methods : In this regard, geomorphology as a science deals with landforms and features in terms of identity, material type and effective process in their evolution. It plays a fundamental role in development plans. In this thesis, the Hengam Island as an Iranian islands in the Persian Gulf which is truncated cone-shaped island located in the South coast was studied. The present research aims to assess geomorphological phenomena for Hengam Island and its role in the development tourism of this island. The study is based on field experiences and objective observations, library research and data available were analyzed in descriptive – analytic manner using software GIS 10.01. The data used in this study included maps for topography, geological, Land capability, physiography, vegetation, depth and classes, geomorphology and aspect.Conclusion : Study area has great functionality for use The landscape and with the privileges of the island High natural potential in the tourism industry The need for more accurate planning and provision of facilities.Results : The results show that morphological topography in study area both in shape and position as well as in terms of its appearance is very important so that it can have positive effects in establishing infrastructure facilities and developing geo-tourism industry in area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - A case study of the impact of tourism on the social capital of citizens in Kashan city
mohsen niazi ali farhadian tahereh arabimaraghi fatemeh mazraatinThe current article is done with the aim of investigating the effects of tourism on social capital. Today, tourism has become widespread and has become a science, and its widespread causes deep effects and problems. On the other hand, social capital is necessary for the MoreThe current article is done with the aim of investigating the effects of tourism on social capital. Today, tourism has become widespread and has become a science, and its widespread causes deep effects and problems. On the other hand, social capital is necessary for the development of any country. Every country and society needs planning in the field of social capital in order to be able to follow the ways of cultural and economic development and evolution. Social capital is also affected by factors, one of which is tourism. In this research, a semi-guided interview method has been used. Our statistical population is the people of Shahr Kashan and our sample size is people aged 15-60 living or working in Fin and Vanyaser areas. The obtained results show that social capital and tourism have a significant relationship and social capital has been affected by tourism in some components. The current article Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - Evaluating the Geotourism Potential of Geosites in the Babel Road Basin Using the M GAM Model
sayyad Asghari Saraskanrood Parastoo Khoshkhoo Javad MadaniToday, geotourism and geosites are an important solution for economic development and one of the important ways of generating income for different regions and countries, which has been less addressed and therefore remains abandoned and unknown. Accordingly, considering MoreToday, geotourism and geosites are an important solution for economic development and one of the important ways of generating income for different regions and countries, which has been less addressed and therefore remains abandoned and unknown. Accordingly, considering the importance of the issue, In the present study, Babolrud basin was investigated due to the presence of many geosites and geotourist potentials. In order to know and study its tourist areas, in this research, 8 geosites are included (Babolsar Suspension Bridge, Babolsar Cable Bridge, Babolsar Rubber Dam (Arabkhel), Haft Tirkan Waterfalls). , Sajjadroud, Guru spa, Terez waterfall, Sanbalroud earthen dam) have been investigated and evaluated. According to what was said, the current research is practical and of a descriptive-survey type, in which the method of data collection was document and survey using a questionnaire of experts and tourists; Also, to analyze the data, M-GAM model and statistical tests using SPSS.26 have been used, and the findings show that according to the overall average and the resulting ranking, the geosite of Sanbalroud earthen dam is ranked first in terms of geotourism potential. After that, there are Terez waterfall, Grove waterfall and suspension bridge, and the cable bridge with a score of 74.87 has been assigned the last rank in terms of geosite characteristics for the development of geotourism in Babalrood basin, and the final results have shown that there is a lot of room for improving geotourism. In these places, especially in terms of tourism value Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - Evaluation and analysis of the geotourism capabilities of Garmi city using long-term and ecological models
mousa abedini Behrouz SHeikhmohamad AmirHesam PasbanGeotourism or tourism has stated new ways to explain and explain the geosciences and know the natural resources of each region, which in addition to the educational and scientific role, causes the development of tourism in the region. Garmi city is one of the few region MoreGeotourism or tourism has stated new ways to explain and explain the geosciences and know the natural resources of each region, which in addition to the educational and scientific role, causes the development of tourism in the region. Garmi city is one of the few regions that has three important tourism potentials: the potential of natural resources, the potential of historical monuments, and the potential of cultural factors, which with the investment and attention of the authorities to these potentials, can create employment and tourism industry in this city, and the correct application of this The potentials can cause the growth of Garami city. In this research, the geotourism capabilities of Garmi city have been investigated and evaluated using the Prolong model and the ecological model, which work methods of both models are qualitative. Based on the Pralong model and the results of this model in this research, Gilarlu Lake has the highest average tourism rating (0.51) due to its high scientific and economic-social quality and has the highest geo-tourism potential. . and Belenlu lagoon (0.30) have the lowest tourism rate among the geomorphological places in the study area in terms of the average rate of tourism. From the comparison of external beauty grade, scientific grade, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
132 - The integrated management model of coastal tourism (case study: the beaches of Bandar Abbas)
Maryam Darvishi Rahim Sarvar Abas Malek Hoseini Heidare LotfiThe tourism industry is growing rapidly in the world today within the framework of certain spatial patterns. One of them is tourism on the sea coast. Sea and coast have a great opportunity for tourism development and coastal tourism is considered as one of the most impo MoreThe tourism industry is growing rapidly in the world today within the framework of certain spatial patterns. One of them is tourism on the sea coast. Sea and coast have a great opportunity for tourism development and coastal tourism is considered as one of the most important models of economic development and employment creation. In this type of tourism, tourists travel to coastal areas to see beaches and use coastal facilities. Therefore, the main goal of the current research is to provide an integrated management model of coastal tourism, the case study of the beaches of Bandar Abbas city. The mixed research method is qualitative-quantitative. The statistical population of the current research in two quantitative and qualitative parts includes experts in the field of tourism and all tourists who traveled to Bandar Abbas city between April 1400 and Shahrivar 1400 and were considered tourism, in this research using random sampling and volume calculation a sample of 325 people were selected as subjects. In the following, using the factor analysis model, in which the factors were: structural (factorial factor 0.43), behavioral (factorial factor 0.62), environmental (factorial factor 0.38), the indicators of the integrated coastal tourism management model, the studied beaches the city of Bandar Abbas was determined. Among the 54 items, considering that all the factor loadings were above 0.6, therefore none of the factors were eliminated, all three components, under the title of factors of the integrated coastal tourism management model,. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
133 - Examining the Factors Affecting the Particular Value of the Destination Brand for Health Tourism (A Case Study of Atieh Hospital in Hamedan)
fg ghm mohammad azim khodayariConsidering the cultural and social characteristics of tourism destinations, the researchers of the present study tried to measure the brand equity (brand power) of a tourist destination from the perspective of health tourists based on the Kunkink Model (2007) which is MoreConsidering the cultural and social characteristics of tourism destinations, the researchers of the present study tried to measure the brand equity (brand power) of a tourist destination from the perspective of health tourists based on the Kunkink Model (2007) which is taken from the Aker Model, in which both behavioral and perceptual dimensions have been considered. Therefore, the present study intends to review the Aker Model in Iran and investigate its application in the health tourism destination of Hamadan. Based on the main purpose of this study, the effect of brand image, brand awareness, perceived quality and brand loyalty (i.e., brand equity) as the independent variables on the particular value of the Atieh hospital brand in Hamadan which is the dependent variable was investigated. The results of the study showed that in terms of importance, the perceived quality was the most important factor of impact. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
134 - Identifying and Prioriting of the Problems of Polotourism in Iran
Kiyumars Moladoost Sahar Samani Ghotbabadi Alireza ZakerianThe purpose of the present study was recognition and prioritization of existing problems in Polotourism in Iran. Polotourism has a special place and importance in the world and those countries that have the technical knowledge of this sport or have programs and several MoreThe purpose of the present study was recognition and prioritization of existing problems in Polotourism in Iran. Polotourism has a special place and importance in the world and those countries that have the technical knowledge of this sport or have programs and several exciting ceremonies and provide tourist packages for fans of this sport have had successful efforts in this field.The method used in this research was a correlation survey in which a researcher made questionnare was used. The statistical society for this study included the experts of three domains; Polo sport, physical education and sport, tourism and cultural heritage. Because there was not any sufficient knowledge in the statistical society about this filed, the purposive sampling method was used. There were 195 people as statistical samples in this study. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used for the stability of the questionnaire, total measure for all questions is 0.91 and for managerial, cultural and infrastructural factors accordingly were 0.86, 0.89, and 0.81 respectively.The results showed that with average of 2.08, cultural factor was the first significant problem of Polotourism. After that infrastructural factor with average of 2.06 and managerial factor with average of 1.86 were in the second and third importance rank. It can be concluded that for developing Polotourism in Iran, development in the cultural affairs should be devoted closer attention, and programing and exact managing that are the base and foundation of each system, should be under consideration too. Finally, through developing the infrastructural factors, we can also expand Polotourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
135 - اماکن تاریخی دارای جاذبه گردشگری و تاثیر آن در توسعه اقتصادی دامغان
احمدرضا بهنیافر -
Open Access Article
136 - طراحی مدل مفهومی توسعه کارآفرینی در بخش بومگردی با رویکرد رفاه اجتماعی به روش دادهبنیاد
محمدرضا قلی پور محمودرضا چراغعلی هادی ثنائی پور -
Open Access Article
137 - آسیبشناسی طرحهای توسعه منطقه آزاد کیش با تاکید بر مولفه های جغرافیایی
آناهیتا دستمالچی مجید ولی شریعت پناهی رحیم سرور -
Open Access Article
138 - ژئوتوریسم استان مازندران با تاکید بر بندر نوشهر
پرویز کردوانی عبدالرضا فرجی راد بهنام کاوسی -
Open Access Article
139 - شناسایی و ارزیابی مشکلات راهنمایان اکوتوریسم (مطالعه موردی: راهنمایان اکوتوریسم استان تهران)
دکتر علی رحیم پور دکتر سید سعید هاشمی هانیه واحدی زارچ -
Open Access Article
140 - مطالعات مکانیابی موزه منطقهای در استان گیلان
علی موحد علی شماعی نرگس احمدی فرد ابراهیم جهانگیر -
Open Access Article
141 - شناسایی کارکردهای ترویج روستایی در توسعه اکوتوریسم(مطالعه موردی استان مازندران)
مریم فلاح کشکاهی محمد صادق صبوری مهرداد نیک نامی -
Open Access Article
142 - تحلیل نقش اکوتوریسم در پایداری منابع زیست محیطی و اجتماعی مناطق روستایی در راستای توسعه پایدار (مطالعه موردی شهرستان خوانسار)
زهره شهریاری مجید ولی شریعت پناهی عبدالرضا فرجی راد -
Open Access Article
143 - تحلیل اثرات دگردیسی الگوی کشت بر ساختار کالبدی سکونتگاههای روستایی شهرستان سیرجان
محمودرضا میرلطفی مهدیه پورجعفرآبادی -
Open Access Article
144 - تحلیل پهنههای اکوتوریستی با استفاده از مدل TOPSIS (مطالعه موردی شهرستان فیروزکوه، استان تهران، ایران)
فرهاد حمزه -
Open Access Article
145 - تجزیه و تحلیل و برنامهریزی طرح جامع گردشگری با تاکید بر اکوتوریسم و منظر شهری با ارائه الگویی راهبردی و امنیتی در آستارا
عزت اله عزتی جواد معیتی شیدا مرتضایی -
Open Access Article
146 - تعیین تقویم زمانی اقلیم گردشگری در راستای توسعه و برنامه ریزی توریسم (مطالعه موردی: استان مرکزی)
رضا برنا -
Open Access Article
147 - Explaning the Development of Geotorism and the Creation of Geopark with an emphasis on Sustainable Torism Indices in the Dorfak and Deylaman Area of Guilan Province
Tahere Sabouri Mohamadreza Servati Jamshid Jedari EyvaziGeotourism is one of the new concepts in geography and tourism literature that emphasizes the determination of special tourist sites from the point of view of geology and geomorphology. The focus of studies in this scientific branch is to determine the special tourist s MoreGeotourism is one of the new concepts in geography and tourism literature that emphasizes the determination of special tourist sites from the point of view of geology and geomorphology. The focus of studies in this scientific branch is to determine the special tourist sites and to combine them with cultural, historical and ecological resources in order to achieve sustainable tourism development. In the meantime, the geospatial creation of the geoparks by the UNESCO Organization for the protection of Geological Heritage was presented with its special scientific management plans. Therefore, it can be argued that a sustainable and systematic development approach is one of the essential requirements for the effective management of the present era for the development of tourism industry globally. In this regard, the main objective of the study was to investigate the effect of the development of geotourism and the creation of geopark on sustainable tourism indicators. The research method was correlation and sampling method in this study was a holistic judgment sampling method and the sample size included 66 senior experts from the Office of the Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism in Guilan province. After collecting data with standard questionnaires, structural equation modeling technique with partial least squares approach was used to evaluate the relationships between variables and in general, all data analysis was performed using SPSS and PLS softwares. The results of the research hypotheses indicate the impact of geotourism and geopark on sustainable tourism indices in different dimensions (economic, social, cultural, political, technological, and ecological). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - Modeling Effective Components on Development Agritourism Township Masal
habib mahmoodi seyyed hasan moteei langrodi hasanali farajisabokbar MOJTABA Ghadiri Masom majid yasooriAgritourism is a form of nich tourism, part of rural tourism, which is blended with the components of the village, farm, tourists, stakeholders and farmers who are always exposed to all kinds of economic risks.This research aims to model the effective factors on the dev MoreAgritourism is a form of nich tourism, part of rural tourism, which is blended with the components of the village, farm, tourists, stakeholders and farmers who are always exposed to all kinds of economic risks.This research aims to model the effective factors on the development of agritourism in Masal Township with an emphasis on the component of the farmer, and attempts to present this form of tourism as a strategy for diversification into resources by presenting a model of the position of farmers in forming agricultural tourism. Income for villagers.. The township of Masal has 108 rural areas. In total and based on sampling in descriptive studies, 20% of villages, 20 villages were identified as examples.The statistical population consisted of 2588 rural households located in 20 rural areas selected in three areas, ranges, foothill and mountainous. Based on the Cochran sampling formula with a 5% error rate, 338 rural households were selected as the sample population.The approach of this research is quantitative, and in analyzing the data, descriptive and analytical-exploratory tests have been used. The results of the research showed that the indices that farmers need to consider for agritourism should include individual characteristics of farmers, knowledge and skills, capital and assets, motivation and willingness to provide services to agricultural tourists. Also, the overall survey results showed that based on the indicators mentioned in the current situation, rural households living in mountainous and mountainous regions tend to be more inclined to accept agricultural tourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
149 - Ecotourism Developing Optimum Strategies in Ardebil Province by Strategic Planning Method
علی حاجی نژاد واحد آقاییTourism in the world's largest economic activities and has a fast growth, status of Iran suggests that Iran's tourism industry in less than one thousandth of global revenue from tourism is their portion. Between the new trend in tourism is that ecotourism,0.7 of total r MoreTourism in the world's largest economic activities and has a fast growth, status of Iran suggests that Iran's tourism industry in less than one thousandth of global revenue from tourism is their portion. Between the new trend in tourism is that ecotourism,0.7 of total revenue from overseas trips and the annual growth rate of this activity is between 10 and 30 percent, while the annual growth rate of tourism in general, about 0.4 year. So the nature of tourism is now a small part of the total is allocated to international tourism, this sector of the tourism industry has high growth rates. Among the provinces, many ecotourism attractions in Ardebil province (about 42 hot and cold mineral springs, 24 dams, 11 habitats and 35 special natural attractions, etc.), which can be a factor for sustainable development in the region. This study aimed to identify existing facilities and provide optimal solutions to assist in economic development, social and cultural development of ecotourism is in shadow, so research before using descriptive - analytical model of strategic planning (SWOT) to provide strategies and effective strategies used in the development of ecotourism is in the end, using a strategic planning priorities, each with 21 basic strategy for the development of ecotourism development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - Analysis of Tourism potentials and capabilities from Baghbahadoran Villagers’ point of view
کاظم جاجرمی حسین سلیمانیToday, the tourism industry, especially domestic tourism, has earned an important status in a country’s economy and plays an effective role in enhancing economic, social, and cultural structure in all countries, especially developing countries. The present study w MoreToday, the tourism industry, especially domestic tourism, has earned an important status in a country’s economy and plays an effective role in enhancing economic, social, and cultural structure in all countries, especially developing countries. The present study was generally intended to examine the impacts of tourism on rural areas with a particular emphasis on villagers’ behavioral geography. The study was also aimed to propose strategies to develop these areas to, eventually, reach the best possible model for development. To do so, a documentary and field research methods were employed. After studying and analyzing academic sources and documents, the villagers were given a questionnaire to examine and analyze their opinions on rural development, which resulted in establishing strategies for development. Therefore, tourism and rural tourism play an effective role in rural sustained development. In addition, villagers’ behaviors have been effective in attracting tourists to the area. Finally, the existence of many natural capacities can play an important part in attracting tourists. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
151 - The analysis of Ecotourism potential in Boujagh wetland with AHP method
بهمن رمضانی طیبه قائمی رادAnalysis of ecotourism potential can be the first step in identifying the potentials and limitations for the usage of deliberate and regional planning and tourism development of opportunities MoreAnalysis of ecotourism potential can be the first step in identifying the potentials and limitations for the usage of deliberate and regional planning and tourism development of opportunities to create good atmosphere and one of the best ways for preventing the destruction of natural environments and their conservation. Boujagh wetlands which is located in Guilan and in the estuaries of Sefidrud, due to its impressive variety of birds, beautiful landscapes, desirable climate, proximity to population centers and convenient access is hosted too many tourism annually. The research aims to identify opportunities and ecotourism potentials of Boujagh and using AHP for the development of widespread and centralized tourism and helping to preserve the environment. Method is based on hybrid methods, descriptive and analytical –and the AHP model. The results show that according to the criteria's preferences in the development of centralized ecotourism,714 hectares area equal to approximately 21% have desired power, 237 hectares, equivalent to approx. mately 7 percent have average power, and 2329 hectares, equivalent to approximately 67 percent have unfavorable power in order to development of centralized ecotourism. According to the index, the whole area study has extensive usability in order to development of widespread ecotourism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - -
parviz rezaee mohamad tirazdaz -
Open Access Article
153 - Examination of Developing Tourism capacity of Alamut Area with Emphasing on Ecotourism
Purviz Rezaei Gholam Hassan HeidariEcotourism is mainly on the basis of resources and attractions which natural environment provides for tourists and exploitation of it requires appropriate possibilities and condition, and also needs preserving natural resources. This can be fulfilled by measuring capabi MoreEcotourism is mainly on the basis of resources and attractions which natural environment provides for tourists and exploitation of it requires appropriate possibilities and condition, and also needs preserving natural resources. This can be fulfilled by measuring capability and capacity of natural environment for receiving tourists. That is why; present research with the title of (examination of developing tourism capacity of Alamut with emphasizing ecotourism) has been prepared. Recognition of natural potentials of area and influence of tourism in development and expansion of it, and also recognition of tourism capability and its attractions from the tourist's point of view are goals of this research. The role of tourism and its results on the economical cultural and social aspects, in studied area indicates the importance of doing this research. This research has been done in descriptive method, necessary information has been gathered by questionnaires from the local residents and tourists which travel to this are especially in vacation. Taking samples has been done randomly within tourists and area residents in the age of fewer than , 20-45and over 45 . In this research some theories has been propounded on the basis of theatrical essential and research back ground, which their statistical results reveal that: Examination of cultural indicators shows that there is a relation between tourist beliefs and resident's beliefs. It means both tourists and residents believe that improvement of tourism results in some changes in cultural aspects of area like food, clothing, ceremonies and etc. In the social aspects, tourism and residents believe tourism industry not only doesn’t have negative effects but also it has positive effects like production of employment and reducing unemployment rate, and preventing people’s immigration from the area, to other cities in general, in totaling economical aspects of ecotourism on economical improvement of area this conclusion has been taken that improvement of tourism industry will lead to improving economy of area. At the end of the research, on the basis of research finding some suggestions has been proposed, for example: arrangement of local bazar, real estate agencies and one or more tours… Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
154 - -
rasool smadzadeh atoosa bigdeli behnam fathi -
Open Access Article
155 - Locating ecotourism zoning Poldokhtar Township in the seasons of the year based on GIS Emphasizing on the angle of solar radiation
محمود خسروی مهدی مهدی نسب بهمن شفیعیTourism as a source of income and employment in the national and regional approach to economic development in the national territory can be Attention currently of planners in tourism resources that to advance their interests, are forests. Semi-dense to sparse forest the MoreTourism as a source of income and employment in the national and regional approach to economic development in the national territory can be Attention currently of planners in tourism resources that to advance their interests, are forests. Semi-dense to sparse forest the Zagros because of mountain conditions, most of natural resources on their outing. This research in line with these questions has been conducted: 1 - the best time for ecotourism activities in the city Poldokhtar What is seasonal? Among a variety of ecotourism activities which have the greatest potential in the city Poldokhtar? For research purposes, In this study, morphological factors, slope, aspect (the amount of radiation received in different seasons), elevation and land use in order to assess the feasibility of ecotourism in the area, the combined by functions Overlay of overlapping rational (Logical overlay) and overlapping social, ecotourism zones have been identified in different seasons. The results A variety of ecotourism activities, nature guides up the 82.81 percent of the city Poldokhtar greatest potential for ecotourism activities in the city has.The daily variations of appropriate ecotourism zones, respectively, during the summer, with 10.2 percent, while Equinox with 3.3 percent, had the highest and lowest daily fluctuations. So the best time for ecotourism activities in the city when the Equinox is Poldokhtar. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
156 - -
bahman ramzani -
Open Access Article
157 - Assessment suitable Ecotourism place by Geography Information System Technical (Deylaman zone: Case study)
Mehrdad ramzanipour mahmood roshani eisa pourramzanIntroduction Today, tourism is known to be one of the big industries in the world that imposes direct and indirect effect on economy and social sections of human life. Some scholars argue that tourism is an independent section and emphasize the industrial being MoreIntroduction Today, tourism is known to be one of the big industries in the world that imposes direct and indirect effect on economy and social sections of human life. Some scholars argue that tourism is an independent section and emphasize the industrial being of it. In the world of today, tourism has a comprehensive approach toward ecotourism because people are travelling to natural settings and try to enjoy the natural views, wild animals, plants, etc. In addition to making money for government and the natives, this section has a significant role in preserving plant and animal environment. Research Methodology To work out data on the map of plant coverage, Land sat 7 satellite data estimating ETM was utilized. Similarly, to work out digital layers of slope, and its direction, intensity of sunlight, co-height elevations, spatial data collection such as co-temperature, co-precipitation, and soil tissue for analysis and locating purposes, DEM latitude model with a high spatial resolution of 80 was used. * Responsible Author: mehr5490@yahoo.com Tourism ecologic model is divided to two recreationally focused and extended ecological models. Each model can be split into three talented, semi-talented, and untalented classes. Based on the tourism ecologic model, the present study tries to recognize talented class in the region under the study. According to the given criteria, needed layers for co-coverage analysis in Geographical information system with raster format and in conditional method were produced. After the layers were transformed to format taking, talented regions were identified and calculated through cooperation method. Results In order to recognize suitable ecotourism places, the most desirable temperature conditions, that is the average co-temperature level of between 13 and 17 centigrade in six warm months and co-precipitation level of between 20 and 50 milliliter were used. The slopes having less sunlight were considered as talented classes because the shadowy regions are more desirable to tourists due to intensity of sunlight in mountainous areas. On the other hands, the presence of resistant geological rocks (volcanic rocks) has been considered as a one of the factors of locating. Meanwhile, since condensed plant coverage acts as an obstacle in moving and watching abilities of tourists, the best possible plant coverage of suitable places was considered as semi-condensed area. Accordingly, since tourists choose leveled lands as their deployment factors, the slope parameter of between 0 and 5 percent was considered. Here, the eastern slope is considered as 67.5 to 11.25 degree compared to northern slope since these slopes enjoy more desirable condition of shadow taking (figure 8). Conclusion Using Geographical information system and factors involved for locating places in the region, the researchers recognized that all talented regions for conducting tourism projects are located in the country region of Deylaman. It is obvious that the mentioned regions enjoy more desirably climatic conditions in warm seasons of the year than other regions. Based on the final model resulted from the common layers that are used in locating places, it was possible to have easy access to all sites and all are located in a rather close distance from roads. As the final model indicates, it is clear that all sites are located in bottom line of rivers with a slope of 5 percent, which makes accessibility to water resources easier. These sites provide temporary deployment of tourists, and if more welfare facilities are provided, tourists may stay in these sites for longer time. Finally, it can be said that based on ecologic criteria, suitable sites of tourism can be identified and matched with natural condition of the region through satellite system of GIS. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
158 - Solutions of Mountain Tourism Development in Amlash Township by SWOT Analysis Model
تیمور آمار علی صفاری رادMountainous region is one of the most favorite destinations for tourists in the world. The lack of oppropriate planning from responsible organizations and lack of enough information regarding potentials of the rurals mountainous region by tourists and being reluctance f MoreMountainous region is one of the most favorite destinations for tourists in the world. The lack of oppropriate planning from responsible organizations and lack of enough information regarding potentials of the rurals mountainous region by tourists and being reluctance for investing from private sector in providing proper equipment for tourists in mountainous region cause lack of improvement in the tourism industry in this regions. The current research is done in one of the mountainous ranges of Guilan province to answer this question that what are the advantages and limitations of tourism development in amlash mountainous region and what ways to exsit for development of tourism mountainnous? According to this issue that recognition of power points, weakeness points, opportunity and threat and planning in order to removal limitations and improving benefits and creating economic and social in this area are the obvious goals of this research, so this research using survey method (descriptives – analytical) field studies and completing questionnaire by kind three statistical population (tourists, rural family (people), local managers) and determining power, weakness, opportunity points and threat in from of economic, social and cultural, nuthral and physical and basic factors with SWOT method collect strategies and short term, mid term and long term time programmes in order to planning to develop mountainous tourism in Amlash city. Studies and examinations show that accordingto power and weakness points and opportunity in region, threats and weaknesses rates is very high, too and the region in a view to developing tourism prospers a damageable level and it´s necessary to distribute and allocate renewed sources and true and reasonable planning in the region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
159 - Potential of Geotourism narrow Zyngan in Saleh Abad of mehran township
Mohsen ranjbarCultural tourism Geotourism kind - which is environmental in areas with specific works memorial and Geomorphology, geology has its attractions with global scope can be, creating a dynamic and creative relationship between nature and culture with a tourist area, th MoreCultural tourism Geotourism kind - which is environmental in areas with specific works memorial and Geomorphology, geology has its attractions with global scope can be, creating a dynamic and creative relationship between nature and culture with a tourist area, the new flow future global tourism, peace and sustainable development to provide. Iran Geotourism in good state in terms of global issues that this country than all the unique characteristics of our geology, but unfortunately due to being young directory tourism still has not been on these issues is obvious in this industry need careful planning and has expertise and irreparable damage if ignored this will be our passer. Zagros Mountains collection of forms, including several isthmic. Zyngan narrow sector Saleh Abad geomorphology phenomenon as a result of water erosion of the Red Cham albums river is set Zagros highlands. The gorge is a permanent channel of approximately 1 km long and a very interesting natural the Bakhtiari formation has created. Zyngan narrow width of approximately 5 m of at least some 1/8 m and 8 m sections wide reaches a maximum in the elementary and middle parts of the deep has formed roads. This research is to try using field studies of satellite images and topographic survey Astronomy, while studying narrow perspective Zyngan geomorphology special capabilities and potentials of ecotourism and geotourism be studied. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
160 - Feasibility Study of Tourism Industry Development in Ardebil City
Asghar Nazarian Seyed Rahim Moshiri Farshad AghajaniTourism is one of the most important industries of today and a very profitable and developing one. Tourism affects all three sectors of economy, i.e. industry, agriculture and services directly. It is also very influential in a balance growth of incomes, providing healt MoreTourism is one of the most important industries of today and a very profitable and developing one. Tourism affects all three sectors of economy, i.e. industry, agriculture and services directly. It is also very influential in a balance growth of incomes, providing healthy living environment, intellectual and sustainable development. During the recent century, tourism has found an extensive economic and social significance so that a large portion of economy in some countries is dependent on the foreign currency earned from tourism.Enjoying remarkable tourist attractions as compared with other countries of the world, Iran has the potential of huge earnings from this industry.Given the location and abundant natural and human resources as well as historical and religious attractions makes Ardebil city a unique city of exceptional capability for tourism. Proper policymaking and good strategy may contribute to the development of tourism thereby taking the first efficient step toward elimination of poverty and the economic- social development of the region.The present research tries to make use of the available case studies on Ardebil City, though very scarce, and to categorize the information on this City and to provide a relatively detailed study of tourism and touristattractions in the region and to identity the development ways, bottlenecks and possibilities of this industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
161 - Erosion management- river basin sediment step in developing ecotourism (case study river basins Shafaroudi)
rafat shahmariThe aim of this article is to identify and introduce the places, attractions and natural potenentiality due to attract echo tourists in the west of Guilan province in order to promote occupations and and development of this area by using of descriptive and analytical me MoreThe aim of this article is to identify and introduce the places, attractions and natural potenentiality due to attract echo tourists in the west of Guilan province in order to promote occupations and and development of this area by using of descriptive and analytical method, library studies, and filed observation based upon the maps of topography 1:50000 geology and 1:100000 and air maps and satellite pictures has been done. One of the tourism forms which is developed in recent century is the echo tourism. Because of being the beautiful natural landscapes (Alborz and Talesh mountains, thick mantle of vegetation, Caspian sea, Anzali Talab and etc …), about sixty five percent of tourists in the national scale and regional area travel to Guilan province. This basin has stretched about 3600 hektares. It is a mountainous area with an average sea level about 1500 m having cold and mild climate with high humidity and an annually rainfall about 1400 mm. The study results showed that because of the mechanism of elements and process of inside and outside of landscape beauties such as the too steep cliffs (around Genzakhavarr, khilga …), plenty of springs (Arde, Zendanesh and etc…), deep valleys covered with thick vegetation (around Barzakhou and Sadarasar …) mountainous waterfalls along the rivers (Miyanrood, Pargam, Khijadara…), concave and convex mountain slopes coverd with plant vegetation and pasture land (Shafarood, Beren, Dashtdaman…), high mountains and rather high mountain (1000 – 2700 m) and the country side areas (Arde, vaske, Dashtdaman, Zendaneh, Beren), the thick forest with rare species of plants (Rashestanhay – e - Lamir) and interesting and pleasure views of countryside (Roshandeh, Almas, ardah, Zendaneh and Dashtdaman), the mild summer and snowy winter, altogether have provided fascinating scenes for tourists particularly for echo tourists. Apart from natural potentiality, locating the areas of this basin along the Sento (Fuman – Miyaneh) the being connection route of Anzali – Astara from the end of basin as the man made made features can increase the potentiality of this territory being studies to attract the enough tourists. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
162 - Approaches to Development the Tourism Industry in Guilan Province
mehrdad godarzvand chegini nasrollah molaei hashjinTourism plays an important role in the economy of the societies. Recognizing the accurate and deep dimensions of various tourism attractions is the key factor to the improvement of the tourism market. Tourism industry, within the last decades, has grown up with an incre MoreTourism plays an important role in the economy of the societies. Recognizing the accurate and deep dimensions of various tourism attractions is the key factor to the improvement of the tourism market. Tourism industry, within the last decades, has grown up with an increasing growth rate, and is a considerable source of income for a number of both developed and developing countries. Based on this, the following research is performed through a survey method. The population under study included managers and administrative decision makers in economic, social and cultural sectors connected to the tourism industry in Guilan which is characterized through cluster sampling. The measure to evaluate the face validity of the expert opinion in the tourism industry was a questionnaire. To delineate the reliability factor, a Cronbach Alpha coefficient was used. A coefficient of 871% is indicative of high reliability and capacity of the measure. Then, the data collected were analyzed by applying the SPSS software. One of the major findings of the research is that the ecotourism can be used as the main effective approach to improve and develop the industry with regard to the cultural and social situations in the country. Among the geographical attractions, the sea and its coasts have had the highest influence in attracting the tourists to Guilan province. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
163 - Designing a Qualitative Model of Heroic Tourism Development in the Wrestling Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Yaser Khalpour Alamdari Vahid Shojaei Mohammad HamiThe aim of this study was to design a qualitative model for the development of championship-breeding tourism in the Wrestling Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The statistical sample in the qualitative section included all university experts and experts in the MoreThe aim of this study was to design a qualitative model for the development of championship-breeding tourism in the Wrestling Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The statistical sample in the qualitative section included all university experts and experts in the field of sports tourism and elite wrestling coaches, which was equal to 15 people. The research instrument consisted of researcher-made coding sheets whose validity was confirmed by Delphi group members and its reliability was calculated by P-Scott criterion of 0.95. Findings showed that the factors related to the development model of sports tourism related to the championship in the country's wrestling federation were identified in the form of 28 categories and 136 concept codes. And pivotal: continuous sports businesses (3 categories), strategies (3 categories), contextual conditions (9 categories), intervening or mediating conditions (4 categories) and consequences (4 categories). In general, it can be concluded that using the findings of the study, it is possible to formulate comprehensive and diverse programs of sports tourism services in "macro", "medium" and "operational" strategies to develop sports tourism related to the championship in the Wrestling Federation. To be obtained in the country. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
164 - هنر مدرن و جنبش های تأثیر گذار بر آن
پرناز گودرز پروری محمد ضیمران -
Open Access Article
165 - Factors affecting tourism: combining econometric methods and dynamic systems
نعمت Falihi بهروز JafarzadehTourism as a high profitable phenomenon, mid spread the relevancies technology, has so station in modern world that named tourism industry. This industry bears multiple significance for countries like Iran that thought out of the mono-output situation and one which in f MoreTourism as a high profitable phenomenon, mid spread the relevancies technology, has so station in modern world that named tourism industry. This industry bears multiple significance for countries like Iran that thought out of the mono-output situation and one which in fact is the single-polarized. The purpose of this study is cognizance the effective factors on tourism and also forecasting the future of this industry. The period of study in this study is 1995 to 2008 and also simulation time is considered to 2025. For this purposes utilize the panel data and system dynamics methods. Research results show the positive relationship between the tourism and the per capita income and the heritage index. Also in this study defined four scenarios for survey the effect of changes in variables such as exchange rate, consumer price index, heritage index and per capita income on tourism. Finallythis study using the system dynamics method to forecast the future of tourism, that results show the shares of Asia and Pacific tourism industry wills growth 26 percent in 2008 to 39 percent in 2025. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
166 - TheEffective Factors Analysis on Tourism Industry in Middle, South and West Asia
Narciss Amin Rashti Fatemeh Fahimifar Ebrahim Siami AraghiBecause of the ancient history and various nature species, Asia continent have attracted many tourists from all over the word. Various negative reasons such as civil and foreign wars, terrorism, ethnic and tribal prejudice, etc have been effective on few tourists in thi MoreBecause of the ancient history and various nature species, Asia continent have attracted many tourists from all over the word. Various negative reasons such as civil and foreign wars, terrorism, ethnic and tribal prejudice, etc have been effective on few tourists in this region. In spite of oil and petroleum resources, and high incomes in these countries, there isn’t any serious focus on tourism. The present study investigates effective factors on tourism in Middle, South and West Asia. Also, it analyzes these factors with focus on revolutions and recent world circumstance. Moreover, the effect of nature attractions such as species’ extinction (e.g. plants, birds, mammalians, and fishes) is discussed in order to tourist attraction. So, Panel Data is used for time period form 3227to 4112. The results show that some factors (such as Insecurity) have negative effect and others positive (such as ecotourism) on the number of tourists Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
167 - چشمه های آبگرم ، توانمندی شهر رامسر در عرصه توریسم درمانی
سیدرحیم مشیری فرشته فتح الهی -
Open Access Article
168 - اکوتوریسم کویر در ایران ؛ پایداری درآمد , ثروت و توسعه بر اساس الگوی تحلیلی سوآت (مطالعه موردی : کویر لوت)
علیرضا استعلاجی معصومه پازکی -
Open Access Article
169 - بررسی و ارزیابی تاثیرات تغییر اقلیم بر توریسم شهر یزد با استفاده از مدلهای برآورد آسایش اقلیمی
حسین محمدی سعید نگهبان جبار سلیم منش ابوالقاسم محمودی -
Open Access Article
170 - Analysis and critique of the epistemological foundations of futurism
Mehdi Atefi mohammad shokriFuturism is one of the most important artistic movements of the early twentieth century in Italy, which is rooted in philosophy and affects politics. The purpose of this article is to identify, analyze and critique the epistemological foundations of the futurism movemen MoreFuturism is one of the most important artistic movements of the early twentieth century in Italy, which is rooted in philosophy and affects politics. The purpose of this article is to identify, analyze and critique the epistemological foundations of the futurism movement. The interpretation of Nietzsche's thoughts had the greatest impact on Futurism. Analysis and critique of epistemological foundations of futurism According to Nietzsche's philosophy, we first studied the Dionysusian approach, then the critique of morality and values, and ultimately the power-directed will according to the futurists' perception. The concepts and concepts of Nietzsche's philosophy that have influenced the movement of futurism are described. As a result of the research, it becomes clear that some of the key concepts of Nietzsche's philosophy have been interpreted and interpreted in a way that is justifiable in order to justify the federal system of fascism and similar authoritarian government systems. The art of futurism went on to excite the masses and praise the war and was one of the factors of the creation of war, violence and tyranny, and it was an affirmation of the rule of fascism Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
171 - The evaluation of the social effect of medical tourism on the Ardebil city by focusing on the citizens of Azerbaijan Republic
Shahrokh Alizadeh Samad AbediniThis article has been taken from a study that had been performed in order to investigate the social effect of medical tourism on Ardebil city with centrality of citizen of Azerbaijan Republic and investigating the strengths and weaknesses, opportunity and threats on str MoreThis article has been taken from a study that had been performed in order to investigate the social effect of medical tourism on Ardebil city with centrality of citizen of Azerbaijan Republic and investigating the strengths and weaknesses, opportunity and threats on structures of medical tourism in Ardebil. Test method is simple random. Statistical population includes specialist physicians that geographical areas are Sarcheshmeh square, Ardebil, managers and office experts related to medical tourism that they all were 160 people and there had been selected 96 statistical samples by using gathering tools according to a structure and researcher made questionnaire and SWOT check list based on indices of medical tourism from this population. In SWOT analyzing model, weighted score set indicated that medical tourism of Ardebil is weak in economical structure, it is strong in cultural/social structure, it is weak in infrastructure and it is weak in institutional/managerial structure. Weighted score set showed that regarding external factors, it is strong in economical, cultural/social, infrastructure and institutional/managerial structures. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
172 - A Survey of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Effect on Tourism Industry in Selected Countries and Iran
Ali SHAHINPOUR H. Gharehbiglo N. BanimohammadTagiConsidering tourism industry and the factors affecting its spread for achieving its economic benefits has done the researches on identification of factors affecting the tourism industry quite necessary. The industry needs to develop one of the most important information MoreConsidering tourism industry and the factors affecting its spread for achieving its economic benefits has done the researches on identification of factors affecting the tourism industry quite necessary. The industry needs to develop one of the most important information tools of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has caused examine the relationship between the two variables is the main goal of this study. Tourism industry has been considered as sustainable industrial in the third millennium, because of the economic context of globalization attracted economic policies. Improvement of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has been caused the tourists to check and assess the condition of their travel destinations before traveling. The article explained the effects of ICT, Globalization, Reel per capita gross domestic product and Human capital variables on tourism industry performance by panel regression method in the period 2003-2012 in 28 selected countries. According to the results, all variables are affecting tourism industry positively. So, to clarify and improve the performance of the economy, ICT expansion is suggested Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
173 - نقش خصوصی سازی بر توسعه توریسم ورزشی در استان گیلان
مرتضی رضایی صوفی سیاوش خداپرست -
Open Access Article
174 - Compilation of the proposed model of the ecological edge of the 15th district in the southeast of Tehran with an emphasis on ecotourism
منا خلیلیThe new patterns of the city and urban life have long distanced man from the experience of being in nature and connecting with it; However, most cities have natural boundaries with valuable ecological elements and a platform to satisfy the naturalistic needs of humans. MoreThe new patterns of the city and urban life have long distanced man from the experience of being in nature and connecting with it; However, most cities have natural boundaries with valuable ecological elements and a platform to satisfy the naturalistic needs of humans. Limits that in recent years have challenged urban planners to make the best decisions in order to properly exploit these ecological potentials. The ecological edge of Tehran's urban areas plays an important role in the promotion of ecotourism and urban landscape. The main research question is the analysis of internal and external influencing factors on the ecological edge of region 15 with an emphasis on ecotourism. The main goal of the research is to formulate the proposed model of the ecological edge of the 15th district in the southeast of Tehran with an emphasis on ecotourism. The research is applied in terms of purpose, analytical in nature and qualitative-quantitative in terms of method.The data collection method is library. The statistical population of the research is made up of 80 experts from the municipality of Region 15, neighborhood development offices and urban planning professors, and the technique used in this regard is the Delphi technique. The sampling method used in the present study was a stratified and probabilistic one. The data collection tool is a closed-ended questionnaire. A combination of SWOT and AHP has been used for data analysis. The results of the findings show that according to the internal (strength, weakness) and external (opportunity, threat) matrix, defense strategies have been chosen in line with the ecological edge of the 15th district in the southeast of Tehran, with an emphasis on ecotourism. Also, according to the results of prioritizing the options, aggressive strategies were chosen as the highest priority.The choice of this strategy means that the ecological edge of the 15th district in the southeast of Tehran, with an emphasis on ecotourism, has capabilities that can be used for its development and environmental opportunities Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
175 - Rural Tourism and Sustainable Rural Development Case Study: the Touristic Regions of Hachiroud and Namakabroud
Zahra Naseri Davoud Roudgar NezhadIn the present era the tourism industry as the biggest industry, is introduced as one of the factors of sustainable development. Tourism has many forms. At the present a new form of tourism called “rural tourism” is introduced in rural areas with the aim of MoreIn the present era the tourism industry as the biggest industry, is introduced as one of the factors of sustainable development. Tourism has many forms. At the present a new form of tourism called “rural tourism” is introduced in rural areas with the aim of sustainable development of regional communities as a tool for the economic and social development and one of the most important modern jobs in the rural areas. For their climatic conditions and human and natural potentials, villages can be introduced as unique attractions. The process of immigration of villages to the cities and the process of urbanism shows that some of the shortages such as the shortage of social facilities (weakness of infrastructures) and income (economic weakness) are the main reasons for the immigration of rural people. Also, the evaluation of the importance and economic effects of tourism is an important subject. The aim of the present study is to investigate the rural tourism and sustainable rural development in the area of Hachiroud and Namakabroud with the use of centralized group discussions, in depth interviews and the use of analytical model SWOT. Results showed that the existence of attractions and the capacities of a region are the key points for the presence of tourists. Also, the existence of powerful authorities who are familiar with their responsibilities, and who care for the region can be among the most important infrastructures for the maintenance and development of tourism and following that creation of interest among youth for that region as their living place and encouraging the prosperity of the region. In these two areas among the most important reasons for the increase in the number of tourist and the sustainable development of this region beside the natural attractions, is the existence of responsible authorities that with the familiarity and knowledge of the researcher do their best for the improvement of the facilities of the region and increasing their capacities for the welfare of tourists Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
176 - Measuring the tourism scenarios of Qom city in the horizon of 1410
Mohsen Rezai Arefi marzieh amini seyedeh elham davariThe city of Qom, with the presence of the holy shrine of Hazrat Masoumeh, ranks second in attracting religious tourism in Iran, and this high potential for attracting tourists requires large-scale planning and integrated management. Objectives: The purpose of this rese MoreThe city of Qom, with the presence of the holy shrine of Hazrat Masoumeh, ranks second in attracting religious tourism in Iran, and this high potential for attracting tourists requires large-scale planning and integrated management. Objectives: The purpose of this research is to assess the current state of tourism in Qom from the point of view of tourists, develop scenarios related to the tourism industry of this city, and finally provide strategies to reach the desired scenario. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The method of collecting information is library and field. The sample population includes 385 tourists of Qom city and 38 experts and managers in the field of tourism. Considering the future-oriented nature of the research, the method of analysis of search scenario writing with the GBN (Schwartz) approach and the use of inference model (or matrix) has been chosen. Comparison of the average data of Qom tourists showed that the status of the existing infrastructure of Qom tourism in 6 dimensions, respectively: services, transportation, culture, accommodation, technology and knowledge, information and advertising has higher desirability than It is average. From the data analysis of 38 questionnaires filled by experts in the field of tourism, the critical drivers of this industry were extracted and the combination of the two mainstays is "the type of performance of the urban management complex in equipping infrastructure, amending laws and expanding relations" and "the state of community awareness in the field of tourism". Therefore, the scenario, "Paradise City" as the desired scenario of this research, is a unique urban ideal in which the movements and dynamics of the government and the urban management complex, along with the informed society, will create a bright tourism horizon in the city of Qom. Manuscript profile
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