Investigating the Impact of Airport Cities on Urban Development and the Tourism Industry at Imam Khomeini Airport

Subject Areas : Urban Futurology

Sara Najizadeh ¹ , Hossen Zabihi ² , Hamid Majedi ³

1 - Ph.D Candidate, Department of Urban Development, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Associate Professor, Department of Urban Development, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 - Professor, Department of Urban Development, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Received: 2024-07-03 Accepted : 2024-12-22 Published : 2025-01-15

Keywords: Airport, Modern City, Urban Development, Tourism.,

Abstract :

The main goal of this research is to explain the effective factors in the successful formation of an airport city for the economic prosperity of cities and the expansion of the tourism industry. Today, the design of airport cities is based on global scientific approaches and integrated styles of adapted and native architecture in modern or developing countries. As one of the indicators of development in human societies, it has always been, and will continue to be, a focus of the world's governing and scientific institutions. Airport design in any country has consistently been a special concern for city planners, architects, and experts in the fields of urban development and the tourism industry due to its function and potential to impact various domestic and international sectors and levels, as well as the depth of its influence. In line with the main goal of the research, land capability was investigated using multi-criteria decision analysis, specifically employing the Güler model. To achieve the second goal and answer the research questions, the criteria of the Gartner model were classified and prioritized from an expert perspective. For the third purpose, in addition to prioritizing the resources, the focus of presence and time spent—extracted from the questionnaire—was used to determine the movement pattern. After the descriptive analysis of the data, inferential analysis was conducted, and the research hypotheses were evaluated and tested. The results of hypothesis testing are presented in graphs. The findings, derived from the collected data and analyzed using SPSS and Smart PLS software, show that all the hypotheses have been confirmed.

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