-
Open Access Article
1 - Modeling & Analysis of Future Scenarios in Iranian Banking System
Ali Rezaeian Hamidreza Fartokzadeh Meisam Rajabi Nahouji Nima Lotfi ForoushaniThe present study is a descriptive-analytical study aimed at mapping probable states in the future of the banking system of Iran. In the process of doing this research, at first, eight main actors, including government, parliament, judiciary, central bank, governmental MoreThe present study is a descriptive-analytical study aimed at mapping probable states in the future of the banking system of Iran. In the process of doing this research, at first, eight main actors, including government, parliament, judiciary, central bank, governmental banks, private banks, microcredit customers and large-scale customers of banks, were interviewed. There were two influential actors in creating the future scenarios of the banking system (government and large-scale customers of banks i.e. financial resources applicants). The major options for each decision to create the future were examined. Thereafter, possible options and priorities were determined. At the end, the stability of probable situations were analyzed and different policies for each of the situations were proposed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The origins of foresight and its position in public sector policy making
Behzad Mashali Hasan Sheybani Ebrahim Hajiani Aliollah GhanbariThe future is full of deep uncertainties and surprising events. This matter is more intense and more sensitive in public sector policies and programs that have a greater volume, impact, and complexity and have longer horizons. Therefore, policymakers and planners always MoreThe future is full of deep uncertainties and surprising events. This matter is more intense and more sensitive in public sector policies and programs that have a greater volume, impact, and complexity and have longer horizons. Therefore, policymakers and planners always try to make necessary anticipations in their decisions and actions to cope with uncertainties. For this reason, foresight, as a field that its historical origins, goes back to the post-World War II events, combines science and art as an emerging transdisciplinarity experience, and combines the fields of futures study, Strategic planning and policy development, can be used as an effective tool for government officials and policymakers for robust planning, networking and making a commitment among stakeholders. Thus, the foresight is used inhancing the stability and success of policies. Foresight functions include Policy informing, Strategic policy counseling, and Policy facilitating. Furthermore, Foresight can be considered as an effective tool in international and global level issues as well, the experiences of countries and international organizations confirms this subject. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Future research of health transformation plan using ke Ye model
seyed mohammad mehdi baki hashemi seyed abbas ebrahimiBackground : Given the7 years since the start of the Health System Development Plan And the need to assess the extent to which this line is adapted to the needs and policies of the community Objective:The purpose of the study was to examine how the policy was continued MoreBackground : Given the7 years since the start of the Health System Development Plan And the need to assess the extent to which this line is adapted to the needs and policies of the community Objective:The purpose of the study was to examine how the policy was continued to be maintained, modified, or terminated. Methods: This research has been carried out with a qualitative and applied approach. Using library studies, the necessary documentation was gathered in the field of research. Then he conducted semi-structured interviews with 15 experts and experts in the field of health Library studies and interviews were analyzed in the form of a theme analysis method and the end-of-line policy ke ye model. Findings: Given that the health evolution plan is a major part of the electoral ideology of the eleventh and twelfth government It has the support of legal, spiritual and community demands The continuation of the implementation of the line will be deployed at least until the end of the government But according to the analysis done on the basis of the model of the plan. Conclusion: for the continuation, it needs to be modified in the policy. Run an electronic record; Referral system And family physician; Compilation of medical references; Focus on prevention And mental health; Focus on financial discipline The need for a review of the healthcare reform will bring about a correlation between the real needs of the country And executive plans to achieve macro goals and solve public issues Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The Role of Think Tank to Recognition Problem on Refah Bank Policies
Karamollah Daneshfard Fatemeh Sadat AboalmaaliContext: This study is done with investigate purpose the role of Think Tank on Refah Bank Policy of problem detection . In fact, the nature of public policy and organizational process as one of the most important tools of public administration, provides a framework for MoreContext: This study is done with investigate purpose the role of Think Tank on Refah Bank Policy of problem detection . In fact, the nature of public policy and organizational process as one of the most important tools of public administration, provides a framework for decisionmaking and problem detection. Purpose: Independent variables Think Tank and the dependent variable were analyzed Problem detection with the component (understanding the organization and the environment, creating and proposals possible, evaluate options and the final selection, implementation and follow-up) from the logical processes of problem-solving doctor Danesh Fard. Method: This research result is applied and the target is descriptive - survey. The study population was composed of 400 members of the think tank. But based on simple random sampling only 60 members were chosen. Data gathered by a questionnaire which its validity was confirmed by professors and experts. Its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient 0.819. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality of the data and for the relationship between the variables of one-sample t-test and Friedman test was used to rank the components. Finding: According to Friedman's test solutions is expanding in terms of Experts and the second priority is the implementation of the evaluation. The analysis results showed that the detection of the policy think tank and its dimensions in Tehran, Refah bank has Significant Impact. Conclusion: Based on the results of Friedman test solution of the problem in the first place from the perspective of experts and a second assessment of the problem is enforcement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Designing the policy implementation model of the entrepreneurial university based on science and technology policies
Marzieh Ebrahimian hajieh rajabi Hamidreza KarloiBackground and purpose: The implementation of the policy of the Entrepreneurial University is one of the important concerns of the country's higher education system, and it has also been emphasized in the science and technology policies announced by the Supreme Leader. MoreBackground and purpose: The implementation of the policy of the Entrepreneurial University is one of the important concerns of the country's higher education system, and it has also been emphasized in the science and technology policies announced by the Supreme Leader. Methodology: The research method is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive survey in terms of method, and qualitative and quantitative (mixed) in terms of data type. The statistical population of Islamic Azad University, and sampling was done until reaching information saturation with 15 people. The quantitative statistical population included 252 152 people were selected based on simple random sampling. The data collection tool included a semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and the reliability of the questionnaires was confirmed with Cronbach's alpha coefficient higher than 0.7.Findings: The results showed that the policy implementation model of the entrepreneurial university based on science and technology policies includes three dimensions of support, requirements, and interactions with 20 components and 96 indicators.Conclusion: The results of the research can be useful in the implementation of the policy of the Entrepreneurial University and provide a suitable field for other researches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Identify and Analyze the Effective Factor on the Water Governance in Iran
Negin Sadat Sadaghiyan Tark Nejad Hadi Khanmohammadi Hossein AslipourIssues and problems related to Iran's water resources are not only caused by limited resources but due to the weakness of management procedures. Any policy reform in the field of frameworks and management processes related to the water issues, requires the adoption MoreIssues and problems related to Iran's water resources are not only caused by limited resources but due to the weakness of management procedures. Any policy reform in the field of frameworks and management processes related to the water issues, requires the adoption of a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach in different systems. In this case’s literature, water governance responds to a comprehensive multidimensional approach to water management; which is operational based on the purpose, with a macro-theoretical framework and using the combined research method; firstly the qualitative method of content analysis by coding and forming a network of themes from upstream laws and semi-structured interviews, secondly the quantitative method of Dematel based on the pairwise comparison technique, structurally examines the factors affecting water governance. The results obtained by different dimensions, including management and policy, law, social and cultural, economic, political and environmental, determined that the efficiency of water laws (law dimension), the need to have macro policy-makings (policy-making and management dimension) and the role of political institutions in water sector (political dimension) have the most influential on other factors and it is concluded that the main policies in the current system of Iran’s water governance should be re-formulated based on them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Presenting a Structural Interpretivel Model of Islamic Social Responsibility Policy in the Health System
ruhollah shahmoradi sirous tadbiri maryam MajidiThe purpose of this study is to investigate the issue of Islamic social responsibility in the health system and its related organizations. Therefore, this study aims to design a comprehensive linear model of the process of Islamic social responsibility event in the heal MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the issue of Islamic social responsibility in the health system and its related organizations. Therefore, this study aims to design a comprehensive linear model of the process of Islamic social responsibility event in the health system, considering that previous research indicates the lack of a comprehensive model of social responsibility in the health sector in the country. Research Method In this research, structural equation modeling is used. At first, the studied factors were reviewed by reviewing the literature and then the relationships between them were evaluated through the opinion of 22 decision makers and matrix-based questionnaire to evaluate the internal relationships among the factors in the form of self-interacting structural matrix. . According the results research, there is a relationship between the factors of economic gain, legal requirements, religious teachings and managerial personality, namely the process of occurrence of Islamic social responsibility in the health system and based on research strategies which include religious affairs, cultural affairs, Conducting social affairs is the implementation of necessary policies and formulating educational policies leading to the consequences of credit sustainability, organizational sustainability, human well-being, and health empowerment in the implementation of the main research topic. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Designing a policy model for the development of economic entrepreneurship centered on the role of women
amin najafgholidoost Gholamreza Rahimi farhad nezhad iraniAbstract Background: In the process of entrepreneurship, a business is launched and new business models are created using creative and innovative ideas. This process is known as one of the important factors of economic development in many countries and many universities MoreAbstract Background: In the process of entrepreneurship, a business is launched and new business models are created using creative and innovative ideas. This process is known as one of the important factors of economic development in many countries and many universities and educational institutions offer courses in this field. Considering the growing importance of entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship development policy needs a precise basis from a theoretical point of view in order to help create an entrepreneurial economy with more entrepreneurs and achieve the goals set in the country. Entrepreneurship in a competitive and market-based economy is a key role today, because in a dynamic economy, ideas, products and services are always changing and because all active elements in the economic scene (producer, consumer and capital) transition) should engage in entrepreneurship. On the other hand, with the presence of women in the society, the role of this stratum becomes more apparent in economic processes, which makes it necessary to pay attention to it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Model of implementation of anti-corruption policies in Iran's administrative system
احمد ابوالحسنی رنجبر شکیبا الصاقThe present study is qualitative and uses grounded theory aiming to provide a model for implementing anti-corruption policies in Iran's administrative system. Or this purpose, 14 experts are interviewed. The result of these interviews is a set of basic themes that are g MoreThe present study is qualitative and uses grounded theory aiming to provide a model for implementing anti-corruption policies in Iran's administrative system. Or this purpose, 14 experts are interviewed. The result of these interviews is a set of basic themes that are gathered through the open coding process and categories are extracted from them; then, in the axial coding step, the link between these categories as: causative conditions, axial phenomenon, underlying factors, interventional conditions, strategies and consequences of coping with administrative corruption is determined in the form of axial coding paradigm. Further, in the selected coding stage, the theorems are presented. The results show that the causal conditions affecting the implementation of anti-corruption policies are divided into twelve cases. Identified interventions are divided into ten general categories. The identified underlying factors are: social, economic, political, and administrative. The strategies are proposed. Finally, the identified consequences are: respect for the client and increasing public satisfaction with government services, improving administrative health and reducing corruption, protecting and safeguarding people's rights, increasing accountability and public confidence, reducing public service costs and improving their quality, meritocracy, accountability and promotion of the satisfaction of government agents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Investigate the impact of management policy making on performance in big companies of the steel industry
ALI SHAFIEI vahidreza mirabiThe main objective is to Investigate the impact of management policy making on performance in big companies of the steel industry. Methodology the study is considered as a practical research,descriptive,survey and correlation methodologies were used.Statistical populati MoreThe main objective is to Investigate the impact of management policy making on performance in big companies of the steel industry. Methodology the study is considered as a practical research,descriptive,survey and correlation methodologies were used.Statistical population included all professionals of Steel Industry which 384people were selected trough random sampling and received questionnaire. Questionnaires were analyzed by SEM. Results:managementpolicymaking has positive effect on the Territory,supplychainmanagement,Economiesofscale. Territory has positive effect on supplychainmanagement,logestic, and price. manufacturing technology has positive effect on the productivity of steel.co. productivity, Economies of scale, logestics and supply chain management have positive effect on the price. Also, supply chain management, manufacturing technology, and Customer engagement have positive impact on product of big steel companies. The impact of price and product on brand performance as well as product and brand performance on brand equity were also identified. However, the effect of Supply Chain Management on product was not confirmed. also Customer engagement on brand performance and brand equity was not confirmed. as well as effect of prices on the brand equity of steel companies was not confirmed. Conclusion:The key factors obtained in this study are consistent and similar with the results of research carried out in this area. In addition Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Analysis and Investigating the Factors Affecting the Implementation of Policy in the Judiciary Based on the Nakamura and Smallwood Model
akbar etbariyan roghaye keshvarianazadcontext: The judiciary, with its effective role in resolving contest, protecting public rights, expanding and enforcing justice, implements poblic policies that affect all sections of society. Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the factors a Morecontext: The judiciary, with its effective role in resolving contest, protecting public rights, expanding and enforcing justice, implements poblic policies that affect all sections of society. Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the factors affecting the policy implementation policy in the judiciary Methods: Based on the literature on the implementation and policy implementation in the judiciary, the factors influencing the implementation of the policy based on the Nakamura and Smallwood approach, the research model was determined. To collect data, interviews were conducted with 28 experts working in the field of Policy, implementing and Evaluation judiciary policies. Sampling was done purposefully and data analysis was performed using qualitative approaches and interpretive analysis method for data analysis. Results: According to the results, all editors, administrators and evaluators are effective in implementing policies, and administrators have the most important role, and there is a deep and interdependent relationship between administrators and policy makers in the judiciary, the factors involved in this relationship are clearly Goals, the nature of the tasks, and the amount of control that they apply to each other. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - The Rational Model In Policy Making of Islamic Azad University Education System
Mahbobeh Montazer Ataei Ahmad Akbari Moslem Cherabin Mohamad KarimiBackground: In the administration of state affairs, in contrast to the complexity of the environment, policymaking has a very large share.Maintaining or neglected indicators of a policy can best implement it or fail it. Objective: The present research is aimed at provid MoreBackground: In the administration of state affairs, in contrast to the complexity of the environment, policymaking has a very large share.Maintaining or neglected indicators of a policy can best implement it or fail it. Objective: The present research is aimed at providing a rational model in public policy of Islamic Azad University Education System. Methods: Methods In this study, is the Delphi method. In order to identify the components of the research, theoretical foundations of research and the components of the experts have been used. The research experts are the board of trustees of the Islamic Azad University who were selected by snowball method. Shannon entropy technique has been used to analyze the data to rank the components of the components. Findings: The research findings are 69 indicators, 13 components and 3 categories in the field of policy rationality.Economic rationality has been achieved with the highest importance and legal rationality with the least important factor. Conclusion: Identified components for policymaking in the education system can be considered Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Provide a Model of Optimal Organizational Culture Policy in Health and Treatment Organizations
Ebrahim Javaheri Zadeh Mohammad Reza FathiObjective:The purpose of this study is to provide a model of optimal organizational culture policy in health and treatment organizations. Method:The 16 experts of Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences selected by Judicial sampling method and participated in MoreObjective:The purpose of this study is to provide a model of optimal organizational culture policy in health and treatment organizations. Method:The 16 experts of Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences selected by Judicial sampling method and participated in the research. The data from the interviews were coded and the results were validated by experts. Findings:The main results of the research are the model of optimal organizational culture in health and treatment organizations. This model is based on three levels: "fundamental beliefs", " values" and "manifestations and artifacts". According to the findings, "God-centeredness, devotion to work, originality of immaterial motives, human totality and health-centeredness" as fundamental beliefs in "servant, conscientiousness, patient-centeredness, responsibility, discipline, speed in Service delivery, spirituality, learning, creativity and innovation, self-sacrifice and generosity have been "manifested" as cultural values. "Environmental health, enthusiastic body language, religious behaviors in the workplace, psychological support, professional behavior" as well as cultural "manifestations and artifacts" are the result of the process of "existentialization" of the underlying layers of culture. Results: The model obtained from this research draws managers' attention to deep cultural changes instead of superficial structural changes. According to research, the changes that are taking place in health systems are more focused on structural changes than cultural changes in a way that focuses more on organizational processes and procedures than employees' psychological experiences of organizational culture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Prioritization of Policies Human Resource Development Policy Model of Iranian Governmental Organizations Based on Results of ImportancePerformance Gap Analysis
Ali Mostafa Roozbeh kaveh timorneghad محمد رضا ربیعی مندجینContext: For nearly three decades the human resources that are attracted to the government will be at the service of the government. Understanding the priorities of the HRD policy model will greatly contribute to the success of government education and development progr MoreContext: For nearly three decades the human resources that are attracted to the government will be at the service of the government. Understanding the priorities of the HRD policy model will greatly contribute to the success of government education and development programs. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to prioritize the HR policies based on the analysis of the gap between importance and performance from the perspective of target population. Methodology: Quantitative data were collected through a questionnaire by stratified random sampling and Cochran formula. The research is a cross-sectional descriptive survey and analyzed by SPSS 22 software and dependent t-test. Findings: Out of fifteen general policies analyzed, five policies at the first level of importance, seven policies at the second priority, and three policies at the third priority. On the other hand, by incorporating the influence coefficient of each policy, redesigning the system of training of government employees using the rational decision mechanism becomes more important. Conclusion: The necessity of redesigning the system of training of government employees by using rational decision-making mechanism based on human resources development approach can be considered as the most important macro policies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - بررسی مدل ها و ارائه مدل مناسب سیاستگذاری اخلاقی درسازمان های ورزشی ایران
Meysam Eyvazi Alireza Amirkabiri Faride Haghshenas kashani Mohammad Reza Rabiee MandjinEthics in sports is one of the most important issues. In terms of the impact of sports on society and its impact on society, the need to pay attention to ethics and ethical policy in sports is very important. In the present study, first the policy models are examined an MoreEthics in sports is one of the most important issues. In terms of the impact of sports on society and its impact on society, the need to pay attention to ethics and ethical policy in sports is very important. In the present study, first the policy models are examined and then 19 sports managers and professors (Consisting of PhD professors, world and Asian champions, national team coaches, top-level sports directors and sports book authors) who have been interviewed as an expert group. Selected, information gathered through interviews Then, coding and analysis were performed and using the content analysis method, the model was presented and finally, using a questionnaire with a probable sample of 385 people, using both SPSS and SmartPLS software, the presented model was tested. Findings show that, in the form of ethical policy-making in sports, formulation of policy strategies with a value of 0.738, targeted interactions with a value of 0.734, ethnic diversity and synergistic potentials with a value of 0.707, knowledge mobilization And information with a value of 0.707, content of ethical policy with a value of 0.706, sports ethical applied centers with a value of 0.688, are effective and play an important role, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Improving the strategic model of governance of local affairs in the Islamic Republic of Iran
mohammad amirabadi seyedjavad aminiBackground: The field of politics and its related issues are changing and expanding, how to govern according to the ideal governance criteria has become more important and is being considered in various fields including legislation, public policymaking and related scien MoreBackground: The field of politics and its related issues are changing and expanding, how to govern according to the ideal governance criteria has become more important and is being considered in various fields including legislation, public policymaking and related sciences. Objective: The present research was conducted with the aim of providing a strategic plan for the governance of local affairs in the Islamic Republic of Iran and improving its model. Methods: The present research method is of mixed type. Both qualitative and quantitative methods are used in mixed research. Thematic analysis strategy was used in the qualitative part of this research. In the quantitative part, SWAT analysis was used to select the optimal strategy. In the qualitative part of the research, the statistical population is university professors who are familiar with the subject of local governance, as well as representatives of the Islamic Council, representatives of city and village Islamic councils, mayors, governors and governors. The sampling method is based on snowball until theoretical saturation. The statistical population in the quantitative phase of the research is all experts and professors in the field of local governance, members of parliament, city council and officials of the Ministry of Interior, which does not have an exact figure. Findings: Based on the findings of the research, the dimensions of the strategic planning of local governance in the Islamic Republic of Iran include local policy making, law-based local governance, fair distribution of resources in the country, clear accountability, participatory management, decentralization and decentralized planning, building trust and social harmony, strengthening infrastructures. Cultural and social are providing the context for local investment and cultural interactions that lead to the consequences of national power, economic growth and gaining international credit. Based on SWAT analysis and prioritization, among the proposed strategies, SO strategies are chosen as the best strategy for governing local affairs in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The emphasis of the strategies of the SO team is to make the most of the opportunities that are available to it by providing implementation solutions while using the strengths. Conclusion: The formation of local governments and local organizations is in the administrative-management structure of governments. Social, political or economic development becomes real and meaningful only when they start from the lowest level of society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - identification and ranking of strategic policy -making components in information technology outsourcing (case study of islamic azad University)
Masuod Samadzadeh Hasan Givarian Mohammad Reza Rabiee Mandjin Gholamreza Hashemzadeh KhorasaniPurpose: The purpose of the current research is to identify and rank the strategic policy components of information technology outsourcing.Research method: research method according to the purpose, fundamental-applied according to the type of data, mixed (qualitative-qu MorePurpose: The purpose of the current research is to identify and rank the strategic policy components of information technology outsourcing.Research method: research method according to the purpose, fundamental-applied according to the type of data, mixed (qualitative-quantitative) of the exploratory type; According to the time of data collection, it is cross-sectional and according to the method of data collection or the nature and method of the research, it is survey. The statistical population of the qualitative part of the research includes professors, managers and senior experts in the field of information technology, as well as professors, managers and senior experts in the field of investment and development of Islamic Azad University. In order to determine the samples of this research and to determine this group of experts, a non-random sampling method was used in the number of 16 people. To collect data, semi-structured interview tools and a researcher-made questionnaire were used. The method of data analysis is the fuzzy Delphi technique based on the theme analysis method.Findings and conclusions: The results of the research showed that strategic policy making has three components: policy analysis and formulation, strategic policy implementation and strategic policy evaluation, and information technology outsourcing also has seven components of information technology system performance, service provision System support, green information technology, information technology application gap, strategic importance, organization and project characteristics, and project supplier characteristics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Policy capacity,Understand the Discursive field and the issue of women's political participation
zeynab mirali seyed khoondi Ali ashraf Nazari Sadegh ZibakalamBackground: Policy capacity is one of the most basic concepts in the study of public policy that addresses gaps and factors related to why policies are not implemented. In this article, the problems and shortcomings for the non-implementation of these policies in the fi MoreBackground: Policy capacity is one of the most basic concepts in the study of public policy that addresses gaps and factors related to why policies are not implemented. In this article, the problems and shortcomings for the non-implementation of these policies in the field of women's political participation at the elite level (1997-2020) explained. Then, based on the model, at three levels of conceptual-analytical, operational and political that each of these three competencies include resources or capabilities at three different levels of individual, organizational and systemic, were examined.Objective: To introduce the policy capacity as a new concept in the literature of political participation in Iran, upon which the boundaries and gaps between laws and practice can be examined.Method:This research has been done using “Q method” for classifying and scoring propositions and "critical discourse analysis". Findings:The results show that "individual" and "organizational" attitudes in the "analytical" dimension are the most important factors influencing women's political participation. Conclusion: discussion of the policy capacity based on its specific discourse space, which in the present study is women's political participation, should highlight other definitions and factors, such as cultural and ideological conditions that have a direct impact on the implementation of policies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - The role of triple governance in establishing a smart city
hadi karami Abolhassan Faghihi Gholamreza memarzade TehranAlong with the development of urbanization and social and economic changes of cities, the establishment of smart city as a strategy to reduce the problems produced and at the same time the necessity of cooperation of governance dimensions has been considered. The purpos MoreAlong with the development of urbanization and social and economic changes of cities, the establishment of smart city as a strategy to reduce the problems produced and at the same time the necessity of cooperation of governance dimensions has been considered. The purpose of this research is to formulate the role of triple governance in establishing a smart city. In this research, the process and dimensions of the smart city, as well as governance models, were studied and analyzed by theme analysis. The present research was conducted using a qualitative method by conducting semi-structured interviews with 16 academic and urban management experts. The results showed that in order to establish a smart city, it is necessary to apply three types of governance with cooperation and coordination based on the conditions and duties of different institutions; For this purpose, 9 main strategies for each governance were identified at the three levels of system, organization, and individual, which have been analyzed in this study. Considering the wide level of information and communication technology programs in the smart city, providing continuous strategies in mega-cities can lead to increasing the effectiveness of the duties of the government, private sector and civil society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Pathology of Drafting and Implementation of Tax Reform from the Perspective of Policy Making (Case Study: Iranian National Tax Administration)
فاطمه ثنایی اعلم mehdi alvaniBackground: The tax reform of the country is one of the important high-level documents of public administration that should be evaluated from the perspective of policy making. Purpose The purpose of this study was to study the pathology of drafting and implementing a ta MoreBackground: The tax reform of the country is one of the important high-level documents of public administration that should be evaluated from the perspective of policy making. Purpose The purpose of this study was to study the pathology of drafting and implementing a tax reform from a policy making perspective. Method: With respect to the adopted approach, seven main variables influencing the success of the tax reform policy were extracted from theoretical literature in three areas of policy making, institution, and micro. In order to put these factors into operation, in addition to studying the literature, five semi-structured interviews were conducted with five academic experts from the field of public policy. Based on their analysis, 69 components were extracted for the aforementioned variables. In order to evaluate the components, a survey method was utilized based on a written questionnaire among 15 experts in tax policy and financial policy making. Results: Most of the weaknesses in the tax reform bill in terms of policy were in the field of policy making in which there was not adequate responsiveness toward factors related to policy features and important components of policy formation. Furthermore, the factors related to the micro-field were also less appealing to the drafters and implementers. In this bill, the components of target population feedback were largely neglected, and there was not considerable attention to macro-environmental factors. But the positive points of the bill were merely institutional or organizational terms, which are as follows: determining the exact inter-organizational relationships in policy implementation, attention to the components of the layers and levels involved and effective factors on the policy makers' desired responses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - The Mechanism of Media on the Agenda Setting during Public Policy
Ramin RezayiThis paper searches the importance of middle roles of media in modern societies (among government & people) in relation to the targeted subsidies plan and its reflection in public opinion & policy. So we have shown that the mass media as one of the influencing f MoreThis paper searches the importance of middle roles of media in modern societies (among government & people) in relation to the targeted subsidies plan and its reflection in public opinion & policy. So we have shown that the mass media as one of the influencing factors on public opinion which promote their issues at the community level and how some of these issues placed public policy priority. Therefore we use three mechanisms; agenda setting, priming and framing as theorical framework which used models of media during news coverage .Consequently, our press investigation, each one prefers targeted subsidies with related procedure of organizational principles and its specific rules of media and each one benefited differently from above mechanism .Each of this ways, on the one hand reflects the attitude and the issue of subsidies to public opinion (and vice versa) on the other hand illuminate the interaction between media and policy making Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - The mediating role of information technology in the context of public policy
Fattah Sharifzadeh Javad MadaniBackground: This article by providing a theoretical framework, literature, science, public policy is to seek help. Author dynamic relationship and interactions between the three organizational capability (collective Intelligence, knowledge management and innovation) and MoreBackground: This article by providing a theoretical framework, literature, science, public policy is to seek help. Author dynamic relationship and interactions between the three organizational capability (collective Intelligence, knowledge management and innovation) and their correlation with the effectiveness of public policy making have been analyzed. Lead identification and mediate the interaction between different aspects of information technology. Method: The approach of this survey is to determine how to combine these capabilities to create superior value by organizations and understand the role that information technology plays in the process. The conceptual model is presented based on different dynamic statements. In other words, this research is based on qualitative nature of the data and the type of development that focuses on modeling and determining the relationship between factors. The research method to analyze the documents, descriptive and analytical methods and to make assumptions from the assumptions of the first type is used. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to understand conceptually how the three organizational capability affect public policy making process and how the process of optimizing its IT. Results: According to the results, this study enables administrators to identify how effective your staff manage and expand the scope of its strategy to identify new management practices. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Analyzing Media Literacy and the Effectiveness of the Field Of Study, In Order To Improve Management and Policy-Making (Students of Medical, Engineering and Human Sciences of Razi University of Kermanshah Medical Sciences)
Farzaneh Zolfaghari fard Aliasghar kiaIn today's era, when the media is one of the main factors of education, cultural identity, control and behavior change, it is necessary to know about the state of media literacy of different classes, especially students, in order to strengthen and promote media literacy MoreIn today's era, when the media is one of the main factors of education, cultural identity, control and behavior change, it is necessary to know about the state of media literacy of different classes, especially students, in order to strengthen and promote media literacy and management and policy making. The main goal is to analyze the effectiveness of the field of study and investigate the media literacy status (medical, engineering and humanities students of Razi University of Kermanshah Medical Sciences). For this purpose, 5 hypotheses were formulated; the statistical population includes all students of medical, engineering and humanitarian sciences of the University of Medical Sciences and Razi University of Kermanshah in the academic year 2008-2009, which were 7142 people. The sample size was calculated by Cochran's formula, 365 people. Therefore, we completed 365 questionnaires using survey and stratified probability sampling method. The most important results are: - Most of the students of this research have average media literacy. - There is a significant relationship between students' field of study and the level of media literacy. - There is no significant relationship between students' field of study and the level of media literacy skills. - There is a significant relationship between students' field of study and the level of skill in media language. It is possible to increase the ability of analysis and interpretation and critical thinking in planning and policy-making, just as humanities students have received more non-media education in this field and have relatively more background and media literacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Assessment of News Production Management Model at Fars News Agency; A Study for Developing a Desirable Model
Taher Roshandel Arbatani Morteza Ghomri VafaThis research, which has used the views of managers, editors and the editorial board of Fars News Agency, other news agencies and a number of senior communications and media management experts through qualitative research method (content analysis and focus group), is ma MoreThis research, which has used the views of managers, editors and the editorial board of Fars News Agency, other news agencies and a number of senior communications and media management experts through qualitative research method (content analysis and focus group), is mainly aimed at achieving "a desirable model of news management at Fars News Agency". According to managers and experts, the present research has answered three questions: 1- What are the weaknesses and vulnerabilities of the news management cycle at Fars News Agency? 2- What are the parameters that leave a desirable impact on news management? 3- What is the desirable news management model for Fars News Agency? On the basis of the findings of this research, if proper attention is paid to seven parameters, i.e. the main function of news release, people's needs, possibilities and limitations, management roles, desirability, speed of releasing news, feedbacks and inspection, in the process of news management, we can access a desirable model. In introducing the desirable news management model for Fars News Agency, "three steps and 10 stages" have been explained along with all their various dimensions and complications, and once they are put into action along with all their arrangements, Fars News Agency can attain media creditability, readers' trust, becoming a main news source, and success in various areas of rivalry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Levels of Identity in the Age of Globalization and its Role on Policy-making
Vahid Zolfaghari Aliakbar Jafari -
Open Access Article
26 - Policy Implications of Participation Field Rules in Arbaeen Foot Pilgrimage
Sedigheh Ramezani Tamijani -
Open Access Article
27 - Identifying the Needs of the Management Structure of Medical Centers in Order to Compensate the Injuries of the Medical Staff in Corona (Case of Study: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)
Skandar shirazi belal panahiIntroduction: The purpose of the current research is to identify the needs of the management structure of medical centers-hospitals in order to compensate for the damages caused by the fight against Covid-19. Methods: This study is applied in terms of purpose and quali MoreIntroduction: The purpose of the current research is to identify the needs of the management structure of medical centers-hospitals in order to compensate for the damages caused by the fight against Covid-19. Methods: This study is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of research method, and by using semi-structured interviews with 19 experts who were selected through purposive sampling, effective policies on the management structure of medical centers were identified and were categorized. The data of this section were categorized and analyzed using the three-step open, central and selective coding method. The validity of the categories and themes obtained using experts' confirmation and the reliability using the open test method were found to be 83%. Results: Experimentation and data analysis of the obtained data led to the formation of 179 subcategories, 43 categories and 8 main themes. During this research, 8 factors of social support of the organization, motivational measures, behavioral measures, financial and welfare measures, open communication, systems Management, organizational policies and human resource policies were selected as the main themes of the research. Conclusion: Based on the results of qualitative data coding, the democratic style of management and the increase of welfare services were selected as the key categories of the management structure of medical centers due to frequent repetition among the codes received, and based on the number of repetitions of the received codes, the themes of welfare services with The coefficient of 0.172, human resources policies with the coefficient of 0.152 and motivational solutions with the coefficient of 0.148 took the first to third ranks, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Transformation of cultural policy components in the higher education system
Ali Reza Nasiri Firuz kh ab جواد پورکریمیIntroduction & Objective: In the last two decades, despite the emphasis on the importance of culture, cultural policy studies in the higher education system have received less attention. Identifying the components and presenting a cultural policy model in the higher MoreIntroduction & Objective: In the last two decades, despite the emphasis on the importance of culture, cultural policy studies in the higher education system have received less attention. Identifying the components and presenting a cultural policy model in the higher education system were the objectives of the study.Method: This study used a qualitative method and systematic review with an applied purpose. A comprehensive systematic review of articles was conducted from the research of various databases using three keywords (culture, cultural policy, higher education) and related references between 2008 and 1399. A total of 40 sources were analyzed. The criteria for selecting documents were the alignment of the title, abstract and content with cultural policy in higher education.Findings: Based on the research findings of cultural policy-making, the higher education system consists of three stages (formulation, implementation and evaluation) which are clearly intertwined. Problem-solving, problem-solving and legitimacy are some of the sub-components of policy-making. The implementation of cultural programs includes the following managerial and legal components. Finally, they form the general and professional indicators of the evaluation of cultural activities in the higher education system.Conclusion: If there is no good cultural policy in higher education, there is a possibility that others will make cultural policy for us that can create challenges and changes in our higher education system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Explanation of Cultural Policy Making Challenges in Higher Education Institutions at Formulation, Implementation and Evaluation Stages
Ali Reza Nasiri Firuz محمد esIntroduction and purpose of the study: Cultural policy making includes three stages of policy formulation, program implementation and evaluation of activities. In each stage, there are some barriers that identifying and giving solutions for eliminating them and improvin MoreIntroduction and purpose of the study: Cultural policy making includes three stages of policy formulation, program implementation and evaluation of activities. In each stage, there are some barriers that identifying and giving solutions for eliminating them and improving existed condition can be useful. The purpose of this study is identifying barriers and solutions of cultural policy making in higher education institutions to provide identification, anticipation, feedback, improvement and excellence. Methodology: This study used qualitative method and systematic review with functional purpose. A comprehensive systematic review was undertaken drawn from different data bases researches and related citations between 1387 till 1399. A total sample of 40 references was analyzed. The criteria for choosing documents were, aligning topic, abstract, and content with cultural policy making in higher education. Findings: Findings of research showed that cultural policy making barriers can be put in three categories with their subcategories: Barriers of policy formulation( theoretical and study barriers, weakness in problem finding, methodology and lack of data bases); policy implementation barriers(barriers resulting from executors, financial barriers, legal barriers, barriers related with human resources, barriers related with management foundations and environmental barriers) and activity evaluation barriers(barriers related with data, hardware barriers, software barriers and barriers related with understanding and consciousness). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Systematic Review of Higher Education Institutions Cultural Policy Making Evaluation Indicators
Ali Reza Nasiri Firuz REZA عقیلیIntroduction and purpose: In the last two decades, despite the emphasis on the importance of higher education institutions cultural policy making, less attention has been paid to appropriateness of policy formulation, efficiency of programs implementation, and effective MoreIntroduction and purpose: In the last two decades, despite the emphasis on the importance of higher education institutions cultural policy making, less attention has been paid to appropriateness of policy formulation, efficiency of programs implementation, and effectiveness of cultural activities. This study was done with the purpose of identifying cultural policy making evaluation indicators of higher education institutions. Designing cultural policy making evaluation conceptual model was another purpose of the study. Method: This research was done with qualitative method and reviewing previous researches. Articles were selected through studies related to cultural policy making evaluation between 1997 and 2020. Through 191 searched articles, finally 50 articles were chosen and investigated systematically. Findings: Based on reviewing researches and related articles, cultural policy making evaluation indicators in higher education system were classified in three main categories: evaluation of policy formulation, evaluation of program implementation, evaluation of activities and outcomes. Sub-categories were classified as: problem finding, formulating solutions and legitimization. Conclusion: Identifying evaluation indicators of cultural policy making in higher education system, weak and strength points in formulation, implementation and evaluation stages were realized. In addition to being a guideline for policy makers, the necessary context for reformatory actions, amendation and promotion of quality in higher education cultural policy making were brought together. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - An examination of the level of employment among Cultural Management students and graduates in the managerial and the cultural professions, and a proposition of some guidelines for efficient policy making
سید رضا صالحی امیری علی ربیعی زهرا علاف بهبهانیAbstract Introduction and Research Purpose: This research intends for examination of the level of employment among the Cultural Management students in the managerial professions, as well as an appropriate policy making in the cultural sphere; hence proceeding a dis MoreAbstract Introduction and Research Purpose: This research intends for examination of the level of employment among the Cultural Management students in the managerial professions, as well as an appropriate policy making in the cultural sphere; hence proceeding a disquisition in this field, the present research states main guidelines for the efficient policy making as the necessity and purpose of the following research. Thus the examination of the conditions of employment of students of Cultural Management in the managerial and the cultural professions of the country, and proposition of guidelines for its advancement are the practical purposes of the present research Method This research, with regard to its purpose and essence, is a descriptive survey. The statistical population includes the students and graduates that are available of Cultural Management and Planning; between 1386 to 1391, subject at Islamic Azad University, Olum ‐Tahghighat Tehran Branch Iran Findings: Findings form this research demonstrates the fact that the extent of knowledge, the type of proficiency and skill, as well as the demand of the cultural associations and organizations are highly influential in employment in the cultural and the managerial professions. 48/4 percent of the employees have stated that in their workplace, Cultural Management subject belongs to the category of employing professions; in addi on, 51/6 percent have declared a negave response to the same ques on. The level of knowledge of 72.4 percent presents the highest, and teaching method with 53.1 percent presents the lowest average in the standards of employing students in the cultural and the managerial professions Conclusion: According to the findings from the research, the level of knowledge of the students of Cultural Management and Planning is more influential in their employment in related professions. Thus guidelines and fundamental actions and efficient policy making regarding the level of employment among Cultural Management students and graduates in the cultural association and organizations, is requisite in structural, political, programmatic, etc., levels. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Evaluating Factors Affecting Media Policy-Making in the Field of Cross-Cultural Communication
دکتر سید وحید عقیلی روح الله احمدزاده کرمانیMedia policy making can generally refer to planning, designing and decisionsmaking in order to promote the objectives of media organizations, regarding theorganization, environment and human resources. In decision making process,individuals and different groups with dif MoreMedia policy making can generally refer to planning, designing and decisionsmaking in order to promote the objectives of media organizations, regarding theorganization, environment and human resources. In decision making process,individuals and different groups with different social, cultural, values, beliefs,economic and political backgrounds are involved. The process of decision makingdeals with diversity of interests and the benefits. This means that any individual orgroup will pursue their own interests to benefit from the strategies according to theirgoals.This research is functional, purpose wise and descriptive (correlational), methodwise. The research population includes all experts, professors and experts in the fieldof media and culture. In this population 86 experts were selected and the influence ofeach of the components on media policy making in the field of cross-culturalcommunication was evaluated. The results from testing the eight components in thisstudy indicate that according to the experts, the external cultural factors were ratedfirst and the external social factors were rated eighth in affecting media policy makingin the field of cross-cultural communication. In addition, based on the findings of thisstudy the external factors such as external cultural and political factors are of greatestimportance to the internal factors in media policy making in the field of cross-culturalcommunication. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Social Study of Factors Affecting Participation of Elites on The Cultural Policy
shiva moghaddam Fatemeh Azizabadi Farahani seyed reza salehi Amiri,The origins of participation of elites have been studied in the political and social realms, but the scope of culture is in a vacuum. Therefore, the factors influencing the participation of elites in cultural policy were studied from a social psychological point of view MoreThe origins of participation of elites have been studied in the political and social realms, but the scope of culture is in a vacuum. Therefore, the factors influencing the participation of elites in cultural policy were studied from a social psychological point of view. The statistical population of the study was elite elite specialists, elite education experts and graduate students of elite centers. One hundred and fourthy experts, senior experts and graduates of Sampad were selected through available sampling method. The "Exploration Interview" and the "Cultural Elite Census List" tool were used to collect information. Exploratory Factor Analysis were used to analyze data. The results are sequentially structured into three parts: a) bases, b) strategies, and c) policies. "Fundamentals of Cultural Elite Partnership" included three components in the context of "social acceptance": (1) cultural think tanks, (2) cultural elitism, (3) elite isolation. There were also two strategies for participation: (a) "elite qualities" and (b) "administrative cultural system." The strategy of "elite attributes" embraced four policies: (1) national elite commitment, (2) professional elite expertise, (3) cultural elite qualities, (4) exploitation of cultural elites. The strategy of the "administrative-cultural system" also included two policies: (1) the adequacy of managers, and (2) public participation. the general conclusion is drawn in order to elucidate the areas of participation of elites in cultural policy regarding the observance of a particular administrative system, the national commitment of elites, attention to the identity of elites and the establishment of elite poles Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - The Posterior Evaluation of First Phase Implementation of Purposefulness Subsidies’ Law’s Effectiveness (From the First Step until the End of 2012)
Abbas Mosallanezhad Mohammadreza Yazdani Zazarani -
Open Access Article
35 - The Effect of Modernization and Economic Growth on Passive Defense Policy Making
Abbas Mosallanezhad -
Open Access Article
36 - The Network of Global Cities and Polygonal Organization of Development
Abbas Mossalanejad -
Open Access Article
37 - Analyzing the effectiveness of government policies in the social and cultural development of rural areas with an emphasis on the five-year plans of economic, social and cultural development, case study: Astara county
Fereshteh Ebadolahian Seyedah Sediqeh Hassani Mehr Rafat Shahmari Ardjani Hossein AsghariIn Iran, the highest documents in the field of development policies of different regions and especially villages are related to 5-year economic, social and cultural development plans. In this regard, evaluating the impact of these development programs in realizing the d MoreIn Iran, the highest documents in the field of development policies of different regions and especially villages are related to 5-year economic, social and cultural development plans. In this regard, evaluating the impact of these development programs in realizing the development of rural areas can determine the role of government policy in the development of villages. For this purpose, the current research was written with the aim of evaluating the impact of government policies on the social and cultural development of the villages of Astara County, with an emphasis on the fourth, fifth and sixthdevelopment plans. The research method in the present research is mixed (quantitative-qualitative) with practical purpose and analytical-exploratory nature. The statistical population of the research also includes managers, officials and experts on rural issues in Gilan province and Astara county, and using Cohen's formula at the 95% confidence level, 70 people have been determined as the sample size. Also, in line with data analysis were used one-sample t-tests and two-sample t-tests in SPSS software. The findings of the research show that during the fourth and fifth plans, the rural literacy rate increased from 1.74 to 14.72 percent, the number of villages with health and treatment centers per 10,000 rural population increased from -1.05 to 6.86. Secondary schools have increased from 2 to 4 and the number of villages with libraries has also increased from -2 to 2 percent. Also, at the end of the 6th plan, we see slight changes in the investigated indicators compared to the 5th plan. In general, the effectiveness of the investigated development programs, especially the fifth program, can be evaluated positively in the socio-cultural development of the villages of Astara. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Explaining the Role of Policy Factors on Institutional Building of Risk Management in Rural and Agricultural Regions of “Rostov on Don” in Russian Federation
Shahab Alddin Shokri Alexey Urich Arkhipov Ulia Viacheslavovna Filonenko Belokrilova Olga Spiridonova Marina SanikovaThe purpose of this research was to specify a structural model in order to estimate the impact of policymaking factors (financial policy and energy policy) on institutional components related to the risk management in agricultural and rural areas of Rostov on Don. At th MoreThe purpose of this research was to specify a structural model in order to estimate the impact of policymaking factors (financial policy and energy policy) on institutional components related to the risk management in agricultural and rural areas of Rostov on Don. At the first stage, we explored and ranked a risk profile in agriculture based on the Rostov situation including climate, production, socio-economic, agricultural market, labor market and land regulation. At the next stage, the main strategies were identified in order to manage related risks and increase economic resilience. The data used in this paper were collected through a structured questionnaire from 75 subject matter specialists in the field of economics and agricultural economics from Southern Federal University (Rostov on Don) and Saratov State Agrarian University along with a number of governmental experts. Two confirmatory models of policy making and institutions fitted the data or supported by the obtained sample data. Resulted from the structural model showed that two factors of “financial policy” and “energy policy” explains 48 and 38 percent of variance in “institutional technology” and “institutional building” respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Designing and explaining the pattern of formation of evidence-based policies in the field of attracting and retaining professional employees of Iran's aviation industry (mixed approach)
hesam ghorbanali morteza mosakhani Karamollah DaneshfardAbstract This research was done with the aim of designing and explaining the pattern of formation of evidence-based policies in the field of attracting and retaining professional employees. This research is applied in terms of purpose, exploratory in terms of approach, MoreAbstract This research was done with the aim of designing and explaining the pattern of formation of evidence-based policies in the field of attracting and retaining professional employees. This research is applied in terms of purpose, exploratory in terms of approach, and mixed (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of data analysis. In the qualitative phase of the research, a group of experts, including university professors and experienced consultants in the field of human resources management, as well as senior managers of human resources in Iran's aviation industry, were considered as the statistical population. In this phase, 11 experts were selected using the purposeful sampling method. The main tool of data collection in the qualitative phase of the research was in-depth and semi-structured interviews with experts. In the qualitative phase of the research, the data obtained from the interviews were analyzed based on the theme analysis method. In the quantitative phase, all senior managers of Iran's aviation industry were considered as the population, and among them, 108 people were selected as a statistical sample based on simple random sampling. In the quantitative phase of the research, a closed and researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 27 items was used as the main tool for data collection. The validity and reliability of this questionnaire was checked and confirmed in different ways. In the quantitative phase of the research, SPSS and Lisrel software were used to perform descriptive and inferential analyses. Finally, the research results led to the design of a multi-pronged model for the formation of evidence-based policies in the field of recruiting and retaining professional employees. This model includes three main tentacles including witnessing, technical and political, each of these tentacles also includes subcategories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Introduction of DPSIR Model and Its Applicable in Environmental decision making
Atieh Khatibi Afshin Danehkar Sharareh Pourebrahim Majid VahidThe purpose of this study is an introduction of the DPSIR model and the application of DPSIR modelin the environment and its decision making by reviewing the DPSIR the application of DPSIR modelin the environment and its decision making by reviewing the DPSIR. Due to nu MoreThe purpose of this study is an introduction of the DPSIR model and the application of DPSIR modelin the environment and its decision making by reviewing the DPSIR the application of DPSIR modelin the environment and its decision making by reviewing the DPSIR. Due to numerous environmentalproblems which are mostly based on economical aspects of anthropogenic Over the recent decadesboth scientists and decision-makers challenged. These problems have ranged in scales from globalclimate change to effects of anthropogenic on ecological systems. Nowadays, there is a considerableneed to a flexible approach to deal effectively with environmental problems regarding to thoseproblems; an approaches which consider both socio-economic factors as well as environmentalfactors. With respect to the aim of this study, the method of the study is reviewing researches andprevious findings about the application of DPSIR model and it’s as benefits and disadvantages in anenvironmental decision making. The DPSIR (Driving force-pressure-state-impact-responseframeworkis such a tool allowing the description of environmental problems through defining the relationshipbetween anthropogenic activities and the environment. The results of this study indicates that TheDPSIR model could categorize and simplify various information about environmental systems due toproviding those information for policy makers for possible responses. so in recent decades this methodare increasingly used by scientists and policy makers Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - The Geopolitics of Iran’s Energy and Foreign Policy in the 1370s
Hosein Massoudipour Hosein Karimi Fard Bahram Yousefi Fereidun AkbarzadehThe purpose of the present study is to explore the geopolitics of Iran’s energy resources and foreign policy in 1370s. The method of study is descriptive analysis and the results showed that the relationship between oil and foreign policy is one of the main subjec MoreThe purpose of the present study is to explore the geopolitics of Iran’s energy resources and foreign policy in 1370s. The method of study is descriptive analysis and the results showed that the relationship between oil and foreign policy is one of the main subjects in international policy and regional security in the Middle East and that historically the price of oil has always been effective on the political structure of the countries with oil reserves. In the 1370s, in order to implement the economic development plans, there was a need for attracting foreign resources and capitals through the backup of international economic institutions. In that period of time, Iran’s regional and international policy changed. Hāshimī Rafsanjānī had 2 fundamental objectives; first, to restore Iran’s economic structure, and second, to improve Iran’s relationship with international institutions. This issue paved the ground for a change in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - A Study of the Role of Time in Public Policy Making
Maqsood Ranjbar Ali Akbar NedaeiThe purpose of the present study is to review the role of time in public policy making. The main research question is why we should pay attention to time in the formulation and execution of policies. The method of study is descriptive analysis and the results showed tha MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the role of time in public policy making. The main research question is why we should pay attention to time in the formulation and execution of policies. The method of study is descriptive analysis and the results showed that the formulation and execution of policies are procedures which basically analyze the adopted policies in terms of time, cost, and resources so that we can undertake measures to decrease their needed time if possible. This subject becomes significant and complicated where lengthy time delay occurs in approving some plans and policies due to various structures involved in the legislation. The policy maker should avoid these harms by paying special attention to time in each of the stages of policy making from recognizing the problem to formulation, execution, and evaluation of the policies in the policy making circles to enhance their efficiency and efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Designing a Favorable Tourism Marketing Policy Model using Corbin-Strauss Theory
Gabriel Mohagheghi -
Open Access Article
44 - Review and analysis of the happy city situation and Identification its determinants in small urban spaces (Case: Ravansar Township)
Davood Jamini Alireza Jamshidi Zahra Esmaili Providing and promoting the level of happiness and vitality of citizens is one of the most important pillars of quality of life in urban spaces Which in recent decades, has attracted increasing attention from experts and urban planners and More Providing and promoting the level of happiness and vitality of citizens is one of the most important pillars of quality of life in urban spaces Which in recent decades, has attracted increasing attention from experts and urban planners and Has been raised as one of the most important goals of governments and the United Nations. The purpose of this quantitative and applied study has been done using a combination of descriptive-analytical and exploratory methods, is a study and analyze the situation of Shad city and identify its determinants in small urban spaces Which has been done as a case study in Ravansar city which is part of Kermanshah province. The statistical population of the study includes 7122 heads of households and among them with Using sample size calculation methods, 364 people were estimated as a statistical sample and the samples were selected completely randomly. The main research tool for collecting field data is a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity and reliability have been confirmed. The results showed that among the three indicators of a happy city (Social, physical and economic indicators) The average of social index with the value of 3.124 was significantly higher than the average of base (number 3) and The average of two physical and economic indicators respectively with values of 2.608 and 2.587, Have been significantly lower than the baseline mean. The results of the survey showed the general condition of the city happy the average calculated with the value of 2.788 Has been significantly below average. Regarding the determinants of a happy city, the results showed Due to the four identified key factors, 61.956% of the variance of the dependent variable has been explained. These factors and the percentage of variance of their specific value in order of importance are: Physical stability (21.041), Socio-cultural sustainability (16.4), Economic Stability (13.151) and Environmental sustainability (11.356). The identified factors seem to be a subset of the macro factor "integrated and efficient urban management" and Promoting this factor, as the main source of most policies and planning, can have a significant impact on the realization of a happy city in the study area.Extended AbstractIntroduction:One of the most important pillars of social sustainability and achieving sustainable development is to improve the quality of life of residents of different residential spaces for which several dimensions and components can be considered. Meanwhile, happiness and vitality are one of the most important psychological components of quality of life. Evidence shows that human society is always looking for more peace, well-being, happiness and vitality in their lives in order to improve the quality of life. The importance of happiness and symbols among citizens is such that in most societies, more joy and happiness than life is a major goal and indicator.In expressing the importance of happiness in the development of urban spaces, it is sufficient to mention that the main goal of governments is to provide more happiness to citizens and to provide vitality and happiness of citizens is one of the ultimate goals of sustainable urban development and one of the central concepts of sustainable development since 2000. It is considered later in the UN debate. Studies also show that happiness has a direct effect on the life expectancy index of citizens and is associated with feelings of successful outcomes in people's lives; In a way, happier people are more successful in life than others. Because of the importance of the happiness index in the sustainable development of urban spaces, according to Montgomery (the first theorist of the happy city), a city after meeting basic needs such as food and housing, should provide the following: the city should maximize pleasure and hardship Reduce; Lead us to health instead of disease; Give us the real freedom, movement and construction of life we desire; Allocate space, services, facilities, pleasure and entertainment, difficulty and cost among people in a fair way; Above all, it empowers us to build and strengthen groups between friends, family, and strangers that give meaning to life and must acknowledge and share our common destiny, and open the door to solidarity, cooperation, and cooperation, as well as to us. It will help us to meet the greatest challenge of the contemporary century, namely happiness. Decreasing the level and amount of happiness and vitality among citizens, reduces the sense of social cooperation and group ties, reduces family and local solidarity, reduces emotional support and satisfaction, and weakens the presence in public arenas, and so on. Thus, strengthening the indicators and components of a happy city can be a strong step towards sustainable urban development, and conversely, the decline of indicators and components of a happy city can be effective in accelerating urban instability.Methodology:The present research is methodical, quantitative and applied, which has been done with a combination of descriptive-analytical and exploratory methods, and in it, articles, books, data of the Statistics Center of Iran, etc. have been used to collect documentary data. Questionnaire technique has been used in the field studies section. The statistical population of the study includes 7122 heads of households in Ravansar. Due to the large size of the statistical population and the difficulty of conducting the census, 364 people have been estimated as a statistical sample using the Cochran's formula. The main research tool for collecting field data is a researcher-made questionnaire that has been used to evaluate its (formal) validity from the opinions of urban planning experts as well as university professors. To evaluate the reliability of the questionnaires, the pre-test method and completing 30 questionnaires were used and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the main parts of the questionnaire was more than 0.7. The questionnaire is designed in three main parts. A completely randomized method was used to distribute and complete the questionnaires among the citizens, and the frequency distribution table, mean comparison test and exploratory factor analysis in SPSS software were used to analyze the collected data.Results and discussion:The results showed that among the three indicators of a happy city (Social, physical and economic indicators) The average of social index with the value of 3.124 was significantly higher than the average of base (number 3) and The average of two physical and economic indicators respectively with values of 2.608 and 2.587, Have been significantly lower than the baseline mean. The results of the survey showed the general condition of the city happy the average calculated with the value of 2.788 Has been significantly below average. Regarding the determinants of a happy city, the results showed Due to the four identified key factors, 61.956% of the variance of the dependent variable has been explained. These factors and the percentage of variance of their specific value in order of importance are: Physical stability (21.041), Socio-cultural sustainability (16.4), Economic Stability (13.151) and Environmental sustainability (11.356). The identified factors seem to be a subset of the macro factor "integrated and efficient urban management" and Promoting this factor, as the main source of most policies and planning, can have a significant impact on the realization of a happy city in the study area.Conclusion: The main reason for the unfavorable situation of Shad city in the study area can be attributed to the weakness of citizens in having economic and physical indicators. Accuracy in the nature of the factors identified as determinants of a happy city in the study area (physical stability, socio-cultural sustainability, economic sustainability and environmental sustainability) shows these factors are a subset and a function of a macro variable called "Integrated and efficient urban management" that can be directly and indirectly affecting the various dimensions of physical-physical, socio-cultural, economic and environmental development of Ravansar, in the promotion, development and prosperity of the happy city in the study area. In fact, integrated and efficient urban management is a major factor and the main link in the realization of a happy city in the study area and other similar urban spaces. Therefore, it is suggested that for the development and sustainability of a happy city and other new urban concepts, special attention and focus be paid to the issue of integrated and efficient urban management. Therefore, employing and using urban and regional planning specialists with experience and selecting specialized and committed councils, as well as the best experts at the top of urban management, is one of the operational and executive suggestions of the present study. Also, clarifying the performance of city managers and establishing interaction and two-way communication between citizens and city managers, can be effective in improving the level of happy city indicators in the study area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - Analysis Policy-making of permaculture approach in urban planning
Azita Rajabi In recent decades, we have witnessed the rise of theorists in the areas of urban planning and urbanization to its nature and further revival, which is affected by the increasing global pollution and environmental concerns that More In recent decades, we have witnessed the rise of theorists in the areas of urban planning and urbanization to its nature and further revival, which is affected by the increasing global pollution and environmental concerns that have seriously threatened our planet in recent decades and led to sustainable urban development topics, with issues such as preventing local pollution, reducing the consumption of irreversible resources in the settlement consumption system. Human beings, especially cities, pay attention to recycling and reproduction of consumable resources, supporting environmental activities, etc. In this regard, permaculture approach with emphasis on sustainable urban agriculture culture as one of the newest approaches in the world has been considered by scientific circles and urban management. Permaculture movement is part of the biophilic or "nature-friendly city" movement, except that in this approach, emphasizing the cultivation of fruitful food species, waste recycling, reduction and saving of water and soil resources and energy resources, reducing urban waste and maximizing the usefulness due to "synergy among urban residents has been proposed and due to the ease of implementation strategies, it is one of the most important and executive strategies. The most available approaches of communities from environmental problems and the optimal link between the city and nature of the world are taken into account. In this paper, by researching reliable scientific databases, the conceptual analysis of the urban permaculture approach is and by identifying the characteristics and methods of implementing urban aperture based on the review-narrative method, it is attempted to achieve appropriate policy-making solutions based on its correct understanding. Extended AbstractIntroduction: In recent decades, we have witnessed the return of urban planning and urbanization theorists to its nature and further revival, a factor influenced by the increasing global pollution and environmental concerns which have extremely threatened our planet in recent years and led to the broaching of sustainable urban development topics, with issues such as: preventing local pollution and reducing the consumption of irreversible resources in the system of habitation. Human beings pay attention to recycling and reproduction of consumable resources, supporting environmental activities, etc. In this regard, permaculture approach emphasizing sustainable urban agricultural culture as one of the newest approaches in the world has been considered by scientific circles and urban management. One of the foremost capabilities of permaculture is its realization in various types of open and closed spaces, public and private, semi-public and semi-private urban and rural according to the concept of sustainable development, which means combining economic, social and environmental goals to maximize the welfare of the present human being without harming the ability of the next generations to meet their needs (QECD, 2001:11). The concept of permaculture design is the realization of ecological engineering programs "with emphasis on providing healthy food needs of citizens in their living environment and "culture based on environment or canvas" is available in the local settlement. The basis for this eco-ideological approach or "ideology-ecology" provided the basis for this view, which is entirely derived from the geographical perspective of agricultural production without the occurrence of environmental damages and by preserving moral values in both urban and rural spaces. Also, this approach can lead to the promotion of cultural and social exchanges of citizens at the urban level. It can be said that permaculture is in fact a combination of sustainable agriculture and a culture of living in an environmentally friendly way that can be viewed in all aspects of human habitation, from agriculture to ecological construction in cities to appropriate technology that combines an agricultural system and principles of social design. The concept of permaculture is considered one of the major approaches to the realization of sustainable development in urban and rural areas and an exit approach for third world societies from the environmental crises of their polluted cities, the permaculture movement is part of the biofilk or "nature-friendly city" movement, except that in this approach, the emphasis is on cultivating fruitful food species, recycling waste, reducing and saving the consumption of water and soil resources.Methodology: Given the fact that this article is a review article using valid scientific databases, a summary of preliminary and original studies in the field of urban permaculture based on newer articles and global resources has been discussed in this regard; by using new findings in the field of urban planning science based on nature-friendly city view, we present the realization of this issue to review valid articles. International books and opinions of global experts in this field and the summation and classification of the mentioned data in the form of strategy executive approaches are discussed in accordance with the conditions of the environment.Results and discussion: Permaculture is defined as an "excellent" form of organic gardening and as a design system for flexible living and land use based on global ethics and environmental design principles in cities and villages, based on the type of plant species planting within towns and villages, the edge spaces, their proximity and outside are divided into the following six areas: Zero zone within important urban centers, zone one of the closest areas of residential areas and garden zone of salad plants, medicinal plants, soft and delicate fruits (strawberries, strawberries), greenhouse plants, amplified area and vermicompost reservoirs. Permaculture 2nd zone edge range is dedicated to cultivation of perennial plants, fruit bushes and trees, vegetables, large reservoirs of compost, pumpkin and sweet potatoes with less care level. The third zone is dedicated to the cultivation of crops and fruit orchards for domestic and commercial purposes while the fourth zone is considered a quasi-savvy area, which outside the settlements and forage cultivation areas, groves, forests and wetlands, etc. Zone 5 includes wildlife, which is a genetic reservoir of wild species. The first three zones are completely related to human settlement lands and there are solutions for self-reliance of food, creating fun and fruitful green spaces and educating nature-friendly citizens, so the permaculture approach from reaching the stages of compost production at home and preventing waste destruction and utilization of non-drinking water and rainwater gray water to creating gardens in private and semi-public spaces and even public and social farms and farm schools and farm universities to "farm property" or farms in commercial centers can take effective steps towards social self-confidence, optimal consumption, environmental protection, nutrition improvement, cultural promotion of society with the lowest cost and highest productivity and in line with nature and based on health and prosperity brings.Conclusion: The most important results of the realization of urban permaculture strategy can be considered on the basis of the studies conducted by researchers in this field as follows:- Permaculture economic strategy is based on "productive city"; self-employment and economic self-sufficiency of urban neighborhoods, the ability to produce enough food for all people in their areas of life, without the need for external resources reduce the costs of providing food for families, especially low-income classes, and save the cost of providing healthy and fresh fruits and vegetables.- The environmental strategy of this approach is based on the multiple plants and even animal species and is based on biodiversity, biological control of pests, production of compost, conservation of nature, improvement of air and water pollutants, etc. And the ultimate realization becomes a "healthy city".- The social strategy of the city in this approach leads to the promotion of social exchanges in common areas and the exchange of experiences, unity and empathy, appropriate social education of different generations, social mobilization in the direction of healthy life and an intelligent and inclusive society, and by creating sustainable settlements in order to revitalize urban spaces, an effective and feasible step is possible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Policymaking of key factors and influencing variables on the institutional capacity of urban management, a case study of Tehran
Seyed Mahmoud Mousavi Mirkalae Mohammad Ali Khaliji Sadegh SadeghiAbstractTehran metropolis does not have a specific, defined and formal system for managing the institutional capacity of urban management; But this system is managed and transmitted by relying on the structures, methods and common norms of urban and rural governance. Th MoreAbstractTehran metropolis does not have a specific, defined and formal system for managing the institutional capacity of urban management; But this system is managed and transmitted by relying on the structures, methods and common norms of urban and rural governance. The fragmentation and fragmentation of urban management in the city of Tehran due to the different institutions and organizations that originate from the city government model, the lack of capacity for inter-institutional and intra-institutional interaction can be seen as the result of the official dominance of the power institutions and the non-alignment of informal institutions with their policies and programs. The purpose of the research is to policy the key factors and variables affecting the institutional capacity of urban management. The research method, from the point of view of the goal, is of the type of applied-developmental research, in terms of the main research methods, it is in the category of descriptive-analytical research. Also, the type of data in the research is a survey, and the main tool used to collect data is interviews with managers, experts of Tehran municipality and university professors in the form of a questionnaire, which is a suitable narrative tool. The sampling method in this study was simple random sampling and the sample size was determined to be 100 people with a measurement error of ten percent. The findings of the research show that the strongest component of the desired institutional capacity is the readability and transparency of laws and regulations, with an average of 3.37, and the lowest average belongs to the component of inter-institutional capacity, which indicates the weakness of the institutional capacity in Tehran metropolis. The results show that the components of communication resources and the ability of institutions have a far greater contribution compared to other components in predicting the dependent variable, such that a unit change in the standard deviation of communication resources and the ability of institutions causes the standard deviation of the variable to increase. dependent (institutional capacity of urban management) to change by 28 and 18 percent. While a unit change in the standard deviation of participation only causes the standard deviation of the dependent variable to change by 2%.Extended AbstractIntroduction: Considering that the focus of this study is the urban management system of Tehran, in the urban management system of Tehran, we are faced with numerous organizations with diverse missions such as transportation and traffic, urban, cultural and social services, financial and urban economy, technical and civil engineering, etc., which serve the population of the capital. And they provide services to the biggest metropolis of the country. Naturally, for a city of this size, we need an institutional and integrated approach to define, implement and achieve a valid model that can be used by city managers in policy making. But how is this approach designed and implemented? The problem of this research comes from this: in the current method, policies are formulated without the presence and participation of urban and regional agents and experts, and management is tied to autocratic management, traditional planning (with a top-down approach). The actors of the private sector and specialized associations, non-governmental organizations do not have a place and role in the political decisions of Tehran's urban management, and the continuation of this situation will have no consequences except for the aggravation of the gaps. Therefore, in this research, in addition to identifying key factors and variables affecting the institutional capacity of urban management and creating changes in the formulation of urban policies, paying attention to upstream documents and the participation of actors, it has the attention of all civil institutions in synergy and interaction in the policy-making process and reducing interference. The government wants to make decisions. During such a process, all managers (macro, medium and small) should consider themselves as participants in the network of power and decision-making and policy-making and participate in Tehran's development plans and programs. With these interpretations, this research seeks to answer the question, what are the key factors and variables affecting the institutional capacity of Tehran metropolis management?Methodology: From the point of view of the goal, the research is of the type of applied-developmental research, in terms of the main research methods, it is in the descriptive-analytical research. Also, the type of data in the research is a survey, and the main tool used to collect data is interviews with managers, experts of Tehran Municipality and university professors in the form of a questionnaire, which is a suitable tool for narrative. These people are generally those who have been active for many years in the field of research in the relevant headquarters and organizations of the Tehran Metropolitan Municipality, or have been in relevant institutions, research institutes and urban management organizations, or have been in related executive responsibilities. The response scale was completed and weighted in the form of Likert in 5 degrees. The sampling method in this study was simple random sampling and the sample size was determined to be 100 people with a measurement error of ten percent.Results and discussion: In the background variables which in this research are sex, age and education, using frequency distribution tables, the results are as follows; The distribution of respondents according to gender is 45 women, 55 men and the average age is 37.5 years. The percentage of respondents' education is 28.6% bachelor's degree, 36% master's degree and 35.4% doctorate respectively. The respondents' answers were presented in the form of a 5-point Likert scale (very dissatisfied, dissatisfied, relatively satisfied, satisfied and very satisfied). The overall assessment of institutional capacity indicates that 2.06% of institutional capacity variables are very satisfied, 8.19% are satisfied, 24.03% are relatively satisfied, 44.78% are dissatisfied and 20.94% are very dissatisfied. The findings of the research in Table 3 show that the components of readability and transparency of laws and regulations, legality, intra-institutional interaction among the components have the highest average, respectively. Also, the inter-institutional capacity component has the least importance with an average of 3.35. Regarding the significance of the test, it can be said that the components are significant at the 95% level.Conclusion: Tehran metropolis does not have a specific, defined and formal system for managing the institutional capacity of urban management; But this system is managed and transmitted by relying on the structures, methods and common norms of urban and rural governance. The fragmentation and fragmentation of urban management in the city of Tehran due to the different institutions and organizations that originate from the city government model, the lack of capacity for inter-institutional and intra-institutional interaction can be seen as the result of the official dominance of the power institutions and the non-alignment of informal institutions with their policies and programs. Tehran metropolis has institutional potential in formulating, regulating laws and regulations, effectiveness of activities and measures and success rate of urban management in relation to institutional processes. The sustainability and human-centeredness of the future development of this complex requires building the capacity to accept new forces in the management organization of the region by referring to the teachings of the urban governance approach and strengthening the sense of trust and cooperation among all these actors. More than ever, the development of the metropolises of the country, especially Tehran, the way of planning the management of the regions is dependent on the institutional capacity and somehow tied to it. In the absence of urban management policies and trans-sectoral approach, inter-institutional challenges and transparency, accountability, and capacity building have become much more pronounced and do not show a decreasing trend.The components of communication resources and the ability of institutions have a far greater contribution compared to other components in predicting the dependent variable, such that a unit change in the standard deviation of communication resources and the ability of institutions causes the standard deviation of the dependent variable (institutional capacity) to increase. urban management) to change by 28 and 18 percent. While a unit change in the standard deviation of participation only causes the standard deviation of the dependent variable to change by 2%. Also, the components of institutions-ability, transparency, internal-interaction, legality, inter-institutional-interaction and inter-institutional-capacity, because the significance level is higher than 0.05, show that they do not have a significant effect on predicting the institutional capacity of urban management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Identification and Explanation of Dimensions of an Entrepreneur-Training Organization and its Impact on the Organization’s Policies
Abdollah Makhmali Aflatoun Amiri Sanjar Salajegheh Ayob Sheikhi -
Open Access Article
48 - Optimizing urban governance policies in metropolises (case study:Rasht)
sadegh sadeghpour bakhtyar ezatpanah nader zaliIn order to make the optimal urban governance policy in metropolises, the research method of this study is based on the theory of basic empirical data, Strauss and Corbin, and semi-structured interviews were also used to collect data. Also, sampling was done using the t MoreIn order to make the optimal urban governance policy in metropolises, the research method of this study is based on the theory of basic empirical data, Strauss and Corbin, and semi-structured interviews were also used to collect data. Also, sampling was done using the theoretical sampling method and using the snowball and target method. The results of the analysis of the data obtained from the interviews are presented in the method of space, center and selection, as well as in terms of causes, conditions, intervention conditions, management methods and results. The results of this research show that the administration of Rasht city depends on strategies such as decentralization, reconstruction of structures and processes, participation of stakeholders and delegation of power to managers with high knowledge and ability. The reform and cooperation of several decision-making institutions, recognition of the primary missions of responsibility and accountability (in the first stage), streamlining the direction of good governance in Rasht metropolis and (in the second stage through the central role of city management) at the community level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Investigation of new functions in dysfunctional and historical contexts of the city (Case study: Shah Abbasi area of Karaj)
seyedeh sepideh ghalamro kiarash pourhazhir ardestani yaser hatamiThe city is a living and dynamic creature whose body is formed in different periods under the influence of economic-political, cultural-natural and social changes. In a correct and healthy process, these changes are such that the old elements of cities are revived accor MoreThe city is a living and dynamic creature whose body is formed in different periods under the influence of economic-political, cultural-natural and social changes. In a correct and healthy process, these changes are such that the old elements of cities are revived according to new needs. Historical and Old Despite the characteristics of the centrality of economic, geographical, communication and prosperity of the old market suffer from the apparent erosion of the weakness of urban infrastructure, cultural and social problems and the resulting problems. New generations do not want to continue living in traditional and old tissues, and this causes a change in the structure and even destruction of these tissues.Karaj, like a young metropolis that has been around for less than half a century, is one of the cities that face the problem of 551 hectares of worn-out urban fabric due to the temporal incompatibility of its texture. A large part of Karaj Accordingly, the need to organize the problematic worn-out structures of the city in various social, economic, environmental and physical dimensions is inevitable. The environment that creates the worn-out texture of Karaj has been studied and while providing solutions to reduce vulnerability, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats have been identified, but first the area under study during the cognition process is identified in the table and with the help of the strategy table. qspm provides an optimal strategy, but the important point in this regard is the defensive nature of the type of strategies, which means defending the existing conditions of the historical context of the study area, and finally answers the research question and provides solutions in the field of strategy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Strategic policy on reducing the rate of urban crimes in the informal settlements of Yasouj city, a case study (Madavan Sefali, Belhazar and Mehrian)
sam hejazinia majid rahimi ali shamsoddiniIn recent years, the city of Yasouj has grown a lot in terms of physical and economic aspects and has been open to immigration, the most development is in the surrounding settlements of the city of Yasouj, and the increase in the phenomenon of marginalization is evident MoreIn recent years, the city of Yasouj has grown a lot in terms of physical and economic aspects and has been open to immigration, the most development is in the surrounding settlements of the city of Yasouj, and the increase in the phenomenon of marginalization is evident. On the other hand, these settlements have affected the security of the city of Yasouj. Another goal of this research is to identify the factors affecting crime in the surrounding areas of Yasouj city and its effect on crime planning in order to reduce and solve urban crimes through social engineering and cultural empowerment of residents along with people's participation with a local approach. The current research is descriptive-inferential in nature and academic research (developmental-applied) in terms of its purpose, and it examines these effects with the focus of community-oriented policy on reducing the occurrence of urban crimes in the peripheral settlements of Yasouj city. The findings of this research show a direct relationship with a high percentage between crime planning and crime factors such as: poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, inefficient management, ethnic differences and their reduction through community-oriented empowerment with an emphasis on social engineering, awareness raising, foundation building and rail laying by the authorities. It represents locality through the comprehensive participation of local residents. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Policymaking of urban development plans with emphasis on integrated management concepts
Morteza Ali Mahdavi Karim Hosseinzadeh Dalir Bashir beygbabyeConsidering nearly half a century of history of urban development plans and the ups and downs of preparing and implementing these plans, their review and evaluation is an inevitable necessity. The investigations carried out on the implementation of plans in some cities MoreConsidering nearly half a century of history of urban development plans and the ups and downs of preparing and implementing these plans, their review and evaluation is an inevitable necessity. The investigations carried out on the implementation of plans in some cities of the country It indicates that there is a significant distance and difference between the existing reality and the image given by comprehensive plans of cities. Reviewing the process of preparing, approving and implementing comprehensive urban plans in Iran shows the existence of a centralized and authoritarian approach in their preparation. The policy goal of urban development plans is to emphasize the concepts of integrated management. The results show that in order to realize the strategies in the urban development plans, the requirements of the municipal managers in the participation of the citizens in order to make the legal, executive and institutional platforms agile, taking into account the independence of the municipality and intensifying the institutional arrangements in the realization of intra-institutional and inter-institutional social capital We strive to have the necessary consistency and coherence in urban development plans. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Strategic Policy of Identity Components of Ahvaz City
sadegh sadeghiThe purpose of this research is strategic policy making of the identity components of Ahvaz city, so that after knowing and knowing about it, it can help to improve the quality of urban life by creating a context for planning and designing the desired environment. The c MoreThe purpose of this research is strategic policy making of the identity components of Ahvaz city, so that after knowing and knowing about it, it can help to improve the quality of urban life by creating a context for planning and designing the desired environment. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of the type of data it is a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative), with an exploratory approach in the way of description and analysis through the review and analysis of selected documents and texts related to the topic and using the survey method with interest. The interview tool was taken, and the SWOT technique was used to analyze the data. The findings of the research show that despite the existence of strong identity components in three dimensions, natural, artificial and human, the city of Ahvaz has so far its identity and identity features, especially those features that are in competitive identity. place has been unknown; This reason has caused programs and plans in the fields of urban planning and architecture to be compiled and implemented without considering the identity characteristics of the city. The results of interviews and analysis of identity indicators related to contextual, functional, morphological, space and visual (view) qualities with the help of swot technique showed; It is necessary to benefit from the identity characteristics of the city and improve the environmental qualities; In formulating and implementing future plans and plans, he used optimal strategies, respectively, aggressive, competitive, conservative and competitive. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - New patterns of space organization in improving the quality of urban architecture ;a new step in urban policy(case study: Mashhad)
melika alizadeh hasan abadi maryam gharavi al khansari mohammadbagher kabir saber mehdi jabbari nooghabiMaking a high-quality space requires an integrated logical organizing approach. Here, fruitful use of the capacities of digital technology and data becomes so significant. Moreover, communication between urban patterns and architecture is another significant feature of MoreMaking a high-quality space requires an integrated logical organizing approach. Here, fruitful use of the capacities of digital technology and data becomes so significant. Moreover, communication between urban patterns and architecture is another significant feature of integrated urban policy making. Considering the issue, this mixed applied study was done to identify effective pattern processes using digital technology and to introduce a model of them. At the first stage, using thematic analysis method, different researches were explored to identify the components, criteria, and indicators of the patterns. Moreover, a questionnaire was designed by using the mutual effects of the indicators. Then, the questionnaire was answered by five available experts. At the second stage of thematic analysis, AHP method and expert choice were used. The prioritized results and sub-criteria of all indices were analyzed by the experts based on Likert scale. Then, to implement these components through the criteria and indices, by applying logical conclusions and Salingaros’ new presented complementary patterns for the solution of urban challenges, we identified effective patterns processes and tested the proposed structure for District 1 of Mashhad as a case. The major innovation of this study is using a specific method that resulted in the realization of complementary patterns and the explanation of pattern processes of space organization regarding socio-cultural components and space creativity using digital technology, 10 criteria, and 16 indices. Moreover, it depicted clearly the usability of effective patterns by the use of 21 palpable pattern relationships. The result is the expansion, adaptation, and strengthening of the language of patterns that are used in urban architecture. It also makes high quality link structures that would help the integration and improvement of urban architecture and structure. Accordingly, the important role of modern spatial developments in designing and developing urban policies are confirmed. It also shows the effectiveness and the necessity of proposed pattern processes, taking into account the current condition of District 1 of Mashhad Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Identification and prioritization of integrated management indicators in Iran's sports tourism industry
Taraneh Karimi Ali Mohammad Safania Rahim Sarvar Salaheddin NaghshbandiSports tourism in Iran is facing many challenges.In spite of the efforts to remove the obstacles and identify the capacities of this field of tourism in the country,there is still a long way to its effectiveness.What is needed is an integrated management approach toward MoreSports tourism in Iran is facing many challenges.In spite of the efforts to remove the obstacles and identify the capacities of this field of tourism in the country,there is still a long way to its effectiveness.What is needed is an integrated management approach towards the development of this industry.The current research is of a mixed type(qualitative-quantitative)with an exploratory approach.In the qualitative section, semi-structured interviews were used to collect data, and20experts in the fields of tourism,sports management,and geography were selected through snowball sampling.Also,data analysis in this section was carried out by borrowing from the foundational data theory and approach.Glazer took place.In the quantitative part,the data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire from the first part,the validity of which was determined according to the opinions of the professors and the reliabilitywas determined based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient.Based on the three-stage coding,the findings show24variables in8main factors:political-programmatic,duty,managerial,legal.Institutional, structural,tools and resources were thebeneficiaries.Identification of the effective factors of the research was done through one-sample statistical tests, prioritization of indicators was done with the help of theAHPpaired questionnaire.Statistical analyzes were carried out usingSPSand Expert Choice software.The results of the present study indicated the multiplicityof decision-making centersin sports tourism,by removing legal gaps, analyzing the shortcomings of laws and efforts to create new legislative capacities,as well as the allocation of duties in the field of tourism.Sports,together with Iran's rich culture and specialized budgeting,it is possible to explain and compile comprehensive policies and programs to gain synergy,and finally,the main form of integrated management in this field can be planned. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - The creativity of the Celebrities in Instagram on the public policy process
mehdi soltanifar Ali Geranmayepour shahnaz HashemiBackground: It is noteworthy that the presence of the Celebrities in politics and Instagram pages provides the conditions to communicate directly with the audience. The benefits of celebrity from Instagram have to be creative and intelligent. According to Giddens' theor MoreBackground: It is noteworthy that the presence of the Celebrities in politics and Instagram pages provides the conditions to communicate directly with the audience. The benefits of celebrity from Instagram have to be creative and intelligent. According to Giddens' theory, creativity emerges with two factors of agency and structure Purpose: The aim of this study is to identify the relationship between the creativity of celebrities and the public policy process. Method: In order to understand the relationship between agency and structure in the emergence of Celebrities creativity, it is highly unlikely that a survey of 384 instagram users following the Celebrities pages would be possible. Conclusion: Respondents say there is an inverse relationship between the agency of the Celebrities and the perceived political problem. The structure and perception of the political problem is reversed, meaning that if the activity of political parties, media, political and intellectual elite decreases, and the presence of Celebrities will increase. But there is no relationship between Creativity in Problem Perception and Solution. At the law implementation stage in the policymaking process, there is a relationship between the effectiveness of Celebrities and law implement. There is a direct relationship between social structure and law implement. The more the function of parties, the media, the political and intellectual elites are used, the more the Celebrities as symbolic capital and the more the tendency of the Celebrities. There is also no correlation between the creativity of the Celebrities and the evaluation of law enforcement Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - «Explaining the pattern of policy-making process in the Iranian education system»
Hamed Sabouri Hasan Givarian Farideh haghshenas KashaniThe aim of this study was to explain the pattern of the policy-making process in the Iranian education system. The research method was exploratory and the type of research was descriptive-survey and the data were collected through interviews and fieldwork. The statistic MoreThe aim of this study was to explain the pattern of the policy-making process in the Iranian education system. The research method was exploratory and the type of research was descriptive-survey and the data were collected through interviews and fieldwork. The statistical population was managers, experts and professors in the field of education policy-making. In the qualitative section with targeted sampling approach, 14 people for interviews and in the quantitative section to collect the required data, 120 experts and managers Headquarters and provincial education and education policy-making centers were selected by sampling method using Cochran's formula. Data collection tools were used in the qualitative part including semi-structured interviews and in the quantitative part a researcher-made questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale was used. Cronbach's alpha, content validity and concurrency were used to determine the reliability and validity of the measurement tool. For qualitative data, content analysis method was used and for quantitative data, descriptive indicators, Friedman test, Smart PLS and SPSS24 software were used. The data analysis eventually led to the enumeration of 63 basic themes, 13 organizing themes, 3 comprehensive themes and the formation of a theoretical model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Explain the Role of State Policies in Creating Loyalty of Employees of Iranian Governmental Organizations
mohsen norani reza shabannejad Beitoolah Akbari MoghaddamThe purpose of this article is to investigate the role of Sovereign policies in Iranian governmental organizations in a way that leads to fostering employee loyalty in various personal, professional and organizational areas.In the first part, in order to provide a compr MoreThe purpose of this article is to investigate the role of Sovereign policies in Iranian governmental organizations in a way that leads to fostering employee loyalty in various personal, professional and organizational areas.In the first part, in order to provide a comprehensive model, the qualitative meta-hybrid research method was used. A number of academic experts and government managers were purposefully sampled and the initial research model was formed by identifying categories, concepts and codes. In the second part, 292 questionnaires (classification sampling) were distributed among the staff of Qazvin province by evaluating the content validity and opinions of experts in order to apply the model in government organizations. Data analysis was performed using confirmatory factor analysis. Based on the results of creating a relationship between psychological concepts with dimensions, components and categories of personal, professional and organizational can play a significant role in improving employee loyalty to policy makers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - The Pathology of Government Economic Policies in Higher Education System (Case Study of Student Welfare Services in Iran during 2010-2019)
Kiuomars cheraghi Alireza SoltaniKiuomars cheraghi[1] Alireza Soltani[2] Abstract: In the eighties and nineties, with the rising number of students, as well as the number of universities and higher education centers, universities have faced many problems in the field of finance. In this article, MoreKiuomars cheraghi[1] Alireza Soltani[2] Abstract: In the eighties and nineties, with the rising number of students, as well as the number of universities and higher education centers, universities have faced many problems in the field of finance. In this article, our goal is to answer this question: the main factors what is harmful in economic policy in the field of student welfare services? Given this, our hypothesis is that the increase in the wave of economic sanctions and the decrease in oil sales, and on the other hand, the rising wave of inflation has led to the weakness of universities in meeting the living and welfare needs of students. Our main goal in this paper is to examine and analyze economic policies, how to overcome existing barriers and problems, and identify five serious harms and challenges of economic policy in the field of welfare services and solutions to these barriers and to make the necessary reforms in economic policy. [1]-Ph. D. Student, Public Policy, Political Science,Islamic Azad University, Tehran Branc [2]- Assistant Professor of International Relations,Islamic Azad University Tehran Branch: Corresponding Author Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Investigating the Impact of Security on the Identification, Decision Making and Evaluation of the Public Policy Process
samad nujavan parviz ahadi Hossein Ahmadi sefedan,The general purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of security and its specific purpose is to investigate the impact of security on public policy in the post-Islamic Revolution and the internal turmoil in Iran. Due to the importance and necessity of security MoreThe general purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of security and its specific purpose is to investigate the impact of security on public policy in the post-Islamic Revolution and the internal turmoil in Iran. Due to the importance and necessity of security policy, many thinkers and writers have tried to present different models, methods, and methods using different sciences. However, one of the common points of these models is the emphasis on recognizing the issue as the starting point of the policy process. Establishing a stable environment is one of the concerns of any government. In this study, we seek to answer the question: what effect does security have on evaluating the public policy process? Securitization makes the problem part of the policy-making process, and public policy-making makes operational and executive design a priority by prioritizing the security problem or security issue. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Investigating the theoretical approach of family law and its consolidation and excellence
Fatima moosavi Mehran Sohrabzad Mohsen niazi The introduction deals with the islamic-iranian lifestyle of a model muslim woman because policies about family are in fact based on the assumptions about the role of women in the family. This research is going to clarify the theoretical approach of policy makers More The introduction deals with the islamic-iranian lifestyle of a model muslim woman because policies about family are in fact based on the assumptions about the role of women in the family. This research is going to clarify the theoretical approach of policy makers in the field of family through a content analysis of the law. As a result, the patterns of the relationship of the family and the society are to be studied within the framework of family functions and the desired patterns of family both affirmatively and figuratively. A study of family laws and emphasis on empowering and elevating it shows that from the perspective of policy makers, the educational function (children’s socialization) has been more important than the other functions of the family (such as personality establishment, economic functioning, and reproduction) and that a favorable family is a stable and efficient one where the members are playing their gender roles. The policy maker, in most cases, has taken advantage of education and culture to pave the way for implementing the formulated policies. The law of family consolidation is a clear extension of a family-oriented approach in the field of social policy making and it is also extended to the laws of the fifth phase development plan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - Investigating the social factors affecting to planning and policy-making for development of historical-cultural tourism in Iran (case study: Tabriz metropolis)
Ali Modabber Khaknezhad Karim Hosseinzadeh Dalir Bakhtiar EzzatpanahTourism is an industry which most cultural exchanges take place, and one of its development goals, while economic growth and development is to show culture to other communities, especially through the development of historical-cultural tourism. According to imprtance of MoreTourism is an industry which most cultural exchanges take place, and one of its development goals, while economic growth and development is to show culture to other communities, especially through the development of historical-cultural tourism. According to imprtance of subject, the present study has been written with the aim of evaluating the planning and policy-making of historical-cultural tourism development in Tabriz metropolis. The research method in the present study is applied in terms of purpose, survey in terms of implementation method and cross-sectional in terms of time. The statistical population of the study also includes managers, officials and experts in the field of tourism of Tabriz, whose sample size is estimated based on the Delphi method of 100 people. Also, in order to analyze the data, has been used the technique of least squares in Warp-PLS software and sample t-test in SPSS software. Findings indicate that the lack of development of historical-cultural tourism in the city of Tabriz is due to inadequacies at the micro and macro levels. At the micro level, it can be attributed to the shortcomings of urban regeneration projects and at the macro level, we can point to components such as the lack of a comprehensive and systematic view, inadequate political relations, and the formation of a negative image of Iran in the public mind, and the government's tenure in the tourism sector. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Sociology of higher education and presenting a management model for public universities (level one universities of Iran)
zahra samani sadegh Maleki Avarsin zarrin Daneshvar herisThe purpose of this study is to Present a management model with a sociological perspective for public universities of Iran (Top universities) in 2018. The presented research was a quantitative descriptive-correlational study. The research population was the faculty memb MoreThe purpose of this study is to Present a management model with a sociological perspective for public universities of Iran (Top universities) in 2018. The presented research was a quantitative descriptive-correlational study. The research population was the faculty members of level-one universities in Iran. Using proportionate stratified random sampling, 182 people were selected as the sample. The measurement instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire with 56 items. Cronbach's alpha, combined reliability, RHO_A reliability, and shared reliability were used to evaluate the reliability of the measuring instrument. The mean-variance was used to evaluate the content validity from the point of view of professors in the field of higher education and to evaluate the construct validity. Data were analyzed in SPSS and LISREL software by structural equation modeling. Based on the results obtained in the first-order factor analysis, 7 components with 38 indicators were approved, and in the second-order factor analysis, the components of quality evaluation, policy-making, management and leadership patterns, financial mechanisms, autonomy, government planning, and oversight, Had a sufficient factor to predict. The value of the GOF index (0.569) showed that the model designed for public universities' management is a good fit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - On the impact of the social order on the voters’ attitudes towards the policymaking of the Islamic Parliament
Morteza Shabani Reza Simbar MohamadReza Akhzariyan kashani,This research aims to explore the impact of the social order on the Rashti voters’ attitudes towards the policymaking of the Islamic Parliament. The main method of this research is survey and the data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The statist MoreThis research aims to explore the impact of the social order on the Rashti voters’ attitudes towards the policymaking of the Islamic Parliament. The main method of this research is survey and the data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of this study consists of all people who have the right to vote in Rasht, of which 400 people were selected as the sample size. The sampling method is also a multi-stage cluster.One of the paramount findings of this study was that the attitudes towards the social order have a direct and positive impact on the attitudes towards the policymaking of the electoral institution of the Islamic Parliament. This indicates that the more people feel that the policies are developed with respect to the economic, cultural, social and political conditions, the more positive their attitudes will be towards those policies. Meanwhile, there was no correlation between education and the voters’ attitudes whereas there was a negative correlation between age and voters’ attitudes towards the policy making of the electoral institutions. Finally, males and females were different with respect to attitudes towards the policy making in the sense that the females’ attitudes were more positive Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - On the effects of ‘social field’ on the voters’ attitudes towards the policymaking of the electoral institutions in Rasht
Morteza Shabani Reza Simbar Mohammad Reza Akhzarian KashaniThis paper aims to increase capitals in the social fields for the institutions having a pivotal role in policy making processes. In order to narrow down the topic, the electoral institution of the Islamic Parliament as the most important legislative institution was sele MoreThis paper aims to increase capitals in the social fields for the institutions having a pivotal role in policy making processes. In order to narrow down the topic, the electoral institution of the Islamic Parliament as the most important legislative institution was selected. The method of this research was a survey and a research- made questionnaire was used to collect the data. All the voters who were eligible to vote constituted the population out of which 400 individuals were selected as the sample of the study based on a multistage cluster sampling. One of the paramount findings of this study was that the ‘attitudes towards social field’ had a direct and positive impact on the attitudes towards the policymaking of the electoral institution of the Islamic Parliament. Meanwhile, the four dimensions of the social field (including economic capita, social capita, cultural capita, and symbolic capita) had direct and positive impacts on the voters’ attitudes towards the policymaking of the Islamic Parliament. It is worth noting that there was no correlation between education and the voters’ attitudes whereas there was a negative correlation between age and voters’ attitudes towards the policy making of the electoral institutions. Finally, males and females were different with respect to attitudes towards the policy making in the sense that the females’ attitudes were more positive. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Factors Affecting the Inefficiency of Iran's Water Resources Policy
anis porkhosravani Mohammad tohidfam Aliakbar Amini Reza Jalali;The significant reduction in the amount and quality of the water resources over a short period of time indicates the inefficiency of the water policies in Iran. Despite of rainfall, the water problem in Iran traces back to water policies and policymaking in this area. T MoreThe significant reduction in the amount and quality of the water resources over a short period of time indicates the inefficiency of the water policies in Iran. Despite of rainfall, the water problem in Iran traces back to water policies and policymaking in this area. The problem of water governance is so hidden in unrealistic views that it is difficult to understand its true depth. This paper aims to investigate the factors of inefficiency of water resources policy in Iran and seeks to find appropriate answers to two questions: "On what basis has the country's water resources policy been formed over the past four decades?" and “what are the main reasons for the ineffectiveness of this policy? This paper is qualitative and utilizes inferential methodology. Its theoretical foundations consist of policy research ideas and their impact on the policymaking arena. Findings of the article show that Iran's water resources policy over the past four decades has been based on responding to short-term and cross-cutting needs with the aim of developing the agricultural sector and the main reason for the inefficiency of this policy should be sought in the lack of scientific approach in the process of water resources policymaking. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Investigating the impact of political culture on the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Mohsen bazrafshan abdolreza bay"Political culture" always expresses the epistemological approaches of political activists, men's government and social forces towards the events and orientations of the political system. The current research in the framework of "discourse theory" and questioning; How t More"Political culture" always expresses the epistemological approaches of political activists, men's government and social forces towards the events and orientations of the political system. The current research in the framework of "discourse theory" and questioning; How the political culture affects the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran was done based on the study of the political culture of Iran. And while explaining the theoretical framework of the research, we explained the nature and nature of political culture and foreign policy as a discourse and came to the conclusion that the symptoms and components of Iran's political culture in different historical periods and the hegemony of political discourses (governments) affect foreign policy making. we explained the nature and nature of political culture and foreign policy as a discourse and came to the conclusion that the symptoms and components of Iran's political culture in different historical periods and the hegemony of political discourses (governments) affect foreign policy making. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Security policy making in the political thought of Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, opportunities and challenges
mahdi eghrarian hamid Pishgah Hadiyan gholamhosein bolandian Akbar AshrafiThe decision-making process about security issues in the Islamic Republic of Iran is centralized in nature. Iran is considered among the countries that have a centralized political and security structure. Therefore, such a country has various formations of devices, inst MoreThe decision-making process about security issues in the Islamic Republic of Iran is centralized in nature. Iran is considered among the countries that have a centralized political and security structure. Therefore, such a country has various formations of devices, institutions and processes that organize and implement security policy. Processes are intertwined in nature. Decision-making processes with a bureaucratic approach are given less attention. In this regard, each country, in accordance with its values, ideals, goals and national interests, takes steps to determine the necessary and appropriate processes for security policymaking, but the issue of security It is not simply possible, but this requires paying attention to the basics and analytical elements of security in each system. For example, the security issue of each assumed unit is related to its values, ideals, security reference and threats. The type of applied-developmental research and its method is descriptive-analytical.The purpose of this article is to explain the security policy in the political thought of Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei with emphasis on the existing opportunities and challenges. In order to achieve this purpose, the statements, letters, rulings and orders of the leadership, which are the intellectual reference of this issue, have been used. In this regard, His Holiness's statements in the field of the research topic were studied with the full number method and interviews were conducted with 20 elites and experts on the subject. Also, 110 questionnaires were distributed among the statistical sample population. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Presenting a Model for the Effective Implementation of Privatization Policy in Iran's Industrial Sector
Mostafa Vahidzadeh Hasan Givarian Karamollah DaneshfardThe purpose of this research was to provide an effective implementation model of the privatization policy. This research is categorized as a mixed-method study according to its practical purpose and the method employed for the data collection and analysis. To present th MoreThe purpose of this research was to provide an effective implementation model of the privatization policy. This research is categorized as a mixed-method study according to its practical purpose and the method employed for the data collection and analysis. To present this model, an algorithm was designed, based on which the work steps were carried out. Initially, the related literature and similar studies were reviewed and the effective implementation factors were identified. Then, eight experts who were involved in drafting and implementing the privatization policy in the recent years were selected and interviewed. The interview data was analyzed using an interpretive method and the key factors contributing to the effectiveness of the privatization policy were identified. The factors obtained from the literature review and interviews were examined and integrated to formulate the initial model. In the quantitative part, from among the statistical population of 150 people, including experts who were involved in privatization, 120 experts were selected. Next, the factors and initial model obtained from the qualitative section were analyzed for validation. For this purpose, first, hierarchical clustering was done to cluster the factors, and based on the initial model, a questionnaire was developed. After ensuring the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, the data was collected. Since the data was not normal based on K-S test, the binomial test was used and the questions were answered, and the initial model was confirmed. The validity of the model was checked using confirmatory factor analysis and was confirmed. This model is proposed based on the analysis of the activities conducted in alignment with the Iran’s privatization policy during the period from 1380 to 1398, following the establishment of privatization organization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Evaluating the Effects of Government Policies on the Economic Development of Rural Areas (Case Study: Villages of Astara County)
Fereshteh Ebadolahian Seyyede Sedighe Hasanimehr Rafat Shahmari Ardjani Hossein AsghariThe requirement to achieve national development is to improve the level of capabilities of rural communities in the economic sector. In this regard, it is considered necessary to evaluate the existing policies for the economic development of rural communities. For this MoreThe requirement to achieve national development is to improve the level of capabilities of rural communities in the economic sector. In this regard, it is considered necessary to evaluate the existing policies for the economic development of rural communities. For this purpose, the current research was written with the aim of evaluating the impact of government policies on the economic development of the villages of Astara County, with an emphasis on the fourth and fifth development plans. The research method in the present research is mixed (quantitative-qualitative) with practical purpose and analytical-exploratory nature. The statistical population of the research also includes managers, officials and experts on rural issues in Gilan province and Astara county, and using Cohen's formula at the 95% confidence level, 70 people have been determined as the sample size. Also, in line with data analysis were used one-sample t-tests and linear and logarithmic regression in SPSS software. The findings of the research show that the level of employment during the fourth and fifth development plans in the villages of Astara County had an upward trend, although with a slow slope. Also, commercial-industrial centers under the support of the Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization have experienced a growth of 26.56 percent during the fourth plan and a significant growth of 155.7 percent during the fifth development plan. Rural food industries also increased by 87.5 percent during the fourth period of development, which shows a growing trend during the fifth development plan as well, but with a lower slope. On the other hand, the examination of 5 major policies during each of the 4th and 5th plans shows that the influence of the 5th plan on the economic development of the villages of Astara was much greater. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Analysis of the policy of developing relations with new China based on realism theory
ali ImaniThis article explains how to develop relations with New China .Therefore, the policy analysis process is used as a policy-transition method. And realism is used as a political theory. The process of conducting research begins with analytical problem-solving and ends wit MoreThis article explains how to develop relations with New China .Therefore, the policy analysis process is used as a policy-transition method. And realism is used as a political theory. The process of conducting research begins with analytical problem-solving and ends with writing an executive policy. The main problem of the research is to write executive policies in relation to the new China.The main research question is:How should the policy of developing relations with China be based on the political theory of realism?"The main goal of the research:Describing how to make policies for the relationship with the new China, relying on the capability of Iran in the Asian region.The socio-cultural situation of Iran and China and the international environment have been explained in this research as effective variables on the policy making of the relationship with the new China. The documentary research method is used and the researcher collects information by exploratory study . The important innovation of the research is the emphasis on executive capabilities instead of projecting subjective concepts.By doing this research, the void of theoretical foundations will be solved andExecutive policies are also written to develop relations with China. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Characteristics of Research and Development types in Artificial Intelligence by policy making approach
Saleh Achak Abbas Toloie Eshlaghi Toloie Eshlaghi Reza Radfar Abbas KhamsehArtificial Intelligence is one of emerging technologies in current era, which try to simulate the human intelligence in order to embed it in machines and systems. The paper aims to identify the characteristics of research and development types in artificial intelligenc MoreArtificial Intelligence is one of emerging technologies in current era, which try to simulate the human intelligence in order to embed it in machines and systems. The paper aims to identify the characteristics of research and development types in artificial intelligence. The research is conducted by mixed (qualitative/quantitative) approach. In qualitative part, Theoretical foundations and literature of research and development in artificial intelligence are reviewed systematically and extract the main characteristics by content analysis method. Then, in order to determine the examples and details of each feature, an interview was conducted with 10 university experts and managers who are familiar with the process of research and development in artificial intelligence. In quantitative part, in order to validate the qualitative findings, a questionnaire based on seven point scale fuzzy likert is provided and experts' opinions were collected about the counted characteristics. The gathered data from qustionaired was screened and finalized in two rounds, according to the fuzzy Delphi process. The findings of this research included 8 distinct characteristics for the five types of pure science research, basic research, applied research, exploratory development and advanced development in artificial intelligence. These characteristics include: research field search, research objective, expected output, performance criteria, time horizon, techniques and methods, qualifications and skills of researchers, and the size of the research effort. The result of this research is to provide necessary information for policymaking and decision-making about national and business strategies for research and development in the field of artificial intelligence technology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - On the Analysis of the System Inadequacy of Rural Policy Making by Emphasis on spatial Justice (Case Study: North Khorasan Province)
Majid Poorisa Chafjiry Nasrollah Molaei Hashjin Teimour AmarمThe present article investigates the extent of North Khorasan province's rural areas and the distribution of rural services, analysis of the correlation between variables in the analysis of planning failure of North Khorasan Province planning system. This paper has an MoreمThe present article investigates the extent of North Khorasan province's rural areas and the distribution of rural services, analysis of the correlation between variables in the analysis of planning failure of North Khorasan Province planning system. This paper has an applied purpose and has been done by descriptive-analytical method. In this paper, Vikor method, standard deviation ellipse method for service ranking, for cluster analysis and facility concentration, Moran method and multivariate correlation method were used to analyze the relationship between variables. Case studies of North Khorasan Province villages that are aggregated at the rural scale and the indices used to classify the villages are: employment, agriculture, housing quality, ownership, literacy, population, education, network, health facilities, Tourism, Technology and Communications, Facilities and Equipment, each with different subfields. The results showed that the districts located near the center of the province are among the most favored ones and the districts located far from the center of the province are classified as unaffected. Also, multivariate correlation analysis shows that there is an inverse relationship between proximity to the center of the province, so that the greater the distance from the center of the province, the less is the occupancy of the villages. On the relationship between population and enjoying level, it indicates direct and positive correlation. The more the village population grows, the more the rural population enjoying occurs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Design a model for policy making of entrepreneurial Organization
Abdolah Makhmali Aflaton Amiri Farzaneh bigzadeh Abbasi Senger salajeghe Ayyub sheikhyToday, entrepreneurial organizations play an important role in moving the wheels of economic development because they are the key drivers of sustainable development and the core assets of an enterprise, innovators and owners of ideas. Therefore, the purpose of this rese MoreToday, entrepreneurial organizations play an important role in moving the wheels of economic development because they are the key drivers of sustainable development and the core assets of an enterprise, innovators and owners of ideas. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to design a model for policy making of entrepreneurial Organization with economic development approach. The method of this research is sequential mixed because of the sequence of qualitative and quantitative method. In the qualitative part, the statistical population of this research is experts and management elites, experienced managers of the administrative system who were identified through semi-structured interviews with purposeful sampling method of 15 experts from the mentioned statistical community. In the quantitative section, the statistical population of this study was the heads of trade unions of Khorasan Razavi guilds with 850 individuals. The statistical sample was calculated using Cochran formula of 265 persons and simple random sampling method was used to collect data. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling technique and Amos software. Finally, the dimensions and components of the Entrepreneurship Organization, the factors associated with the Entrepreneurship Organization, and the obstacles and bottlenecks of the Entrepreneurship Organization were identified and the impact of each of these dimensions on the Entrepreneurial Organization's policies was confirmed Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Presenting a Human Resource Development Policy Model with Emphasis on the Roles of Actors and Drawing Relationships between Model Components in Iranian State Agencies
Ali Mostafa Roozbeh Kaveh teymournejad Mohammad Reza Rabiee MondajinAbstract Context/Purpose: One of the most successful areas of calligraphy patterns is the correct understanding of the actors and the relationships between them. The aim of this study is to first introduce a model for human resource development policy-making and then to MoreAbstract Context/Purpose: One of the most successful areas of calligraphy patterns is the correct understanding of the actors and the relationships between them. The aim of this study is to first introduce a model for human resource development policy-making and then to identify the most important and effective actors in the successful implementation of policy-making and provide a clearer model based on the policy-making process model by leveling and determining the relationship of components. Methodology:The present paper is qualitative in terms of practical purpose, qualitative in terms of data nature, and survey and cross-sectional in terms of data collection method. To achieve theoretical saturation, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 18 experts, and this data was analyzed by thematic method. The method of sampling was unlikely and purposeful judgment. Findings: In this study, seven main actors have been identified to implement the model and at the configuration of components, redesigning the staff education system with human resource development approach is at the level of one of the other findings of the research is to identify the seven main actors. The main actor is from a high-ranking institution such as the Islamic Consultative Assembly. Conclusion: The most important results of this study are the redesign of the staff education system using the first level rational mechanism that previous researchers have emphasized and the formation of an independent higher institution as the most central actor in the success of the model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Presenting the model of managers' immortality in the Iranian banking system with a grounded theory approach
roohallah samiei nasrin kouroshzadeh mahmudreza mostaghimi tahmures aghajani hashtjinThe purpose of this study is to provide a model of immortality of managers. This research is a qualitative research using the data theory of the foundation and the paradigm model of Strauss and Corbin. Scope of study: Sina Bank and contributors were knowledgeable about MoreThe purpose of this study is to provide a model of immortality of managers. This research is a qualitative research using the data theory of the foundation and the paradigm model of Strauss and Corbin. Scope of study: Sina Bank and contributors were knowledgeable about management. In-depth interviews were conducted using purposive sampling using the snowball technique.In this study, the data reached a theoretical saturation stage after conducting fifteen interviews. However, five more interviews were conducted to ensure adequacy. The Lincoln and Guba criteria were used to determine validity and the process audit method and internal agreement were used to determine reliability. Data analysis was performed in three stages of open coding, axial coding and selective coding and then based on data-based theory, a paradigmatic model was explained. Accordingly, "individual factors and organizational factors" as causal conditions of immortality of managers, "individual and organizational capacity building" as the main category of research, "organizational factors and environmental factors" as intervening conditions and "politics" "Organizational setting" were identified as the underlying conditions from the perspective of the research participants. Strategies also include "individual and organizational resource management" and the consequences include "modeling and value creation". Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - System Dynamics Modeling and Simulation to Analyze the Role of Solar Energy in Secure Access to Sustainability
Maryam Ebrahimi Nazanin Pilevari -
Open Access Article
77 - Considering the Coefficient of Relationship between the Students’ Attitude toward Social Networks Policy making with Social Security Feeling
Mohammadreza Rafiee Dowlatabadi Reza Abdolrahmani Yousef Torabi -
Open Access Article
78 - Presenting a Perception Model of Policy Making in Iran Education, by Fourmulating Educational Policies Based on Critical Sociological Thinking Approach
Ali Falakpour Garineh keshishyan -
Open Access Article
79 - Politicization of the effect of transformational leadership behaviors on the promotion of good governance in the city of Tehran
Saeed Bakhtiari Vahid AraeiGood governance in the organization is related to making decisions about the direction and provides a framework where all these goals and values are gathered together and ‎by creating maximum convergence and alignment, development goals. to be Good governance should MoreGood governance in the organization is related to making decisions about the direction and provides a framework where all these goals and values are gathered together and ‎by creating maximum convergence and alignment, development goals. to be Good governance should be participative, consensus-oriented, ‎accountable, transparent, efficient and law-abiding, so that the urban management platform is ‎based on It should be provided on participation and the necessity of such management is the ‎presence of transformative leadership. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of ‎transformational leadership behaviors on the promotion of good governance. The statistical population of the research is all the employees of Tehran Region 3, ‎‎280 of them were selected according to Morgan's table. The simple random sampling method and ‎the reliability and validity of the tools using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, combined reliability ‎and Confirmatory analysis, diagnostic validity and divergent validity have been examined and ‎their results were acceptable. In an inferential analysis, correlation and structural equation method ‎were used with SMARTPLS software and the results showed the dimensions of transformational ‎leadership (ideal influence, intellectual stimulation, inspirational motivation and individual ‎considerations) on the promotion of good urban governance. It has a positive and significant ‎effect.‎ Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - Problems and strategies for implementing social welfare policies Using Grounded Theory
mehdi faghani Ali Ali Mehdi zade Ashrafi Toraj Mojibi Ahmad Meydari Nilofar ImanKhanPolicy circle consisting of design, implementation and evaluation is a sort of rough road which many can’t go through. As a result, there have been a lot of undone laws and legislations in Iran. The research considering this matter, aims to design a social policy MorePolicy circle consisting of design, implementation and evaluation is a sort of rough road which many can’t go through. As a result, there have been a lot of undone laws and legislations in Iran. The research considering this matter, aims to design a social policy implementation model. For this purpose, by using exploratory approach and based on Grounded Theory between theories and field work, we have presented a special schema. In order to design the model, as well as reviewing the most crucial theories, we exerted semi-structured interviews with 15 top informants in social policy making. 265 codes were extracted while coding in MAXQDA16. The revised secondary codes result 17 axial codes. The results show that the most important problem in welfare policy implementation is the lack of powerful and influential authority in the social welfare system which has been intensified by merger of Welfare Ministry. Moreover, the Supreme Welfare and Social Security Council hasn’t succeeded in alleviating the dispersion of national welfare policies and numerous institutions due to being marginal. monitoring and evaluation system by using the Supreme Welfare and Social Security Council’s capacity and utilizing an integrated welfare information system can help to step beyond this Undesirable situation Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - Presentation Of The Pathology Model Of Co-operative Policy-making In The Field Of Co-operation (Case study: Tehran Province Co-operative Office)
Mojtaba Kazemi Rahbar alireza afsharnejad Zain al-Abedin Amini Sabegh Ehsan sadehThe main purpose of the research is to present a policy model of policy-making in the field of cooperation. This research was mixed in terms of the nature of the data and developmental in terms of purpose. In order to achieve this goal, in the first step, factors and va MoreThe main purpose of the research is to present a policy model of policy-making in the field of cooperation. This research was mixed in terms of the nature of the data and developmental in terms of purpose. In order to achieve this goal, in the first step, factors and variables were extracted based on theoretical foundations and various internal and external studies through the content content analysis approach. In the second step, the Delphi questionnaire was designed based on the factors and variables identified in the first step, and distributed among experts, and based on the results, the conceptual research model was designed. In the third step, the analysis was performed using confirmatory factor analysis and through smart PLS software. The results show that: policy makers, policy structures and agencies, resources and facilities, environmental factors, evaluation and control, systemic corruption of pressure groups, related stakeholders, and the most important policy pathological factors, the most important pathological factors are cooperative policymaking. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - Identification and Ranking of Policy Making Dimensions for Improving Staff Training (Case Study of General Tax Office of Mazandaran Province)
Alireza Karimpour Reza Yousefi Saeedabadi Saeed i Saffarian HamedanThe aim of the present research was to identify and rank policy making dimensions for improving staff training in case of Tax office of Mazandaran Province. In terms of purpose, the study was applied with a mixed-methods approach and exploratory design. In the quantitat MoreThe aim of the present research was to identify and rank policy making dimensions for improving staff training in case of Tax office of Mazandaran Province. In terms of purpose, the study was applied with a mixed-methods approach and exploratory design. In the quantitative phase descriptive survey method of inquiry was employed. The population, in the qualitative phase, consisted of managers and experts at the provincial Tax Office of Mazandaran totaling to 20 people. In the quantitative phase the population included 1075 individuals. In the qualitative phase purposive sampling was utilized considering the saturation law which yielded a sample of 10 individuals and in the quantitative phase, following Cochran’s formula, 283 individuals were recruited by using random stratified sampling. To collect the data, a researcher –made questionnaire with 40 items was used. Face and content validity of the instrument were confirmed by experts. Also, the reliability of it was calculated to be over 0.70 using Cronbach’s alpha. In order to analyze the data, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses using SPSS 21 and PLS were run. The results indicated that policy making has five dimensions of forethought, strategic vision, knowledge management, planning, and organization structure. Dimension of strategic vision with 0.863 factor loading and organization structure with 0.435 factor loading obtained the highest and lowest ranks respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Developing Appraisal Model of Cultural Policy Making for Universities and Higher Education Institutions (A Mixed Method Research)
Ali Reza Nasiri Firuz khodayar abili mohamad reza keramati javad poorkarimiDue to the dynamism of cultural phenomenon, policy makers'' complete familiarity with the criteria and indicators considered in the evaluation of cultural policy making is an innovative strategy to be able to respond to social needs and challenging issues. The evaluatio MoreDue to the dynamism of cultural phenomenon, policy makers'' complete familiarity with the criteria and indicators considered in the evaluation of cultural policy making is an innovative strategy to be able to respond to social needs and challenging issues. The evaluation of cultural policy lacks a local model. The present study was conducted with the aim of designing a model for evaluating cultural policy making in higher education institutions. This study followed with mixed method research (qualitative – quantitative). In qualitative sector, meta-synthesis of research findings (from 2002 t0 2019) was used. Semi-structured interviews with 19 experts selected through purposive sampling were done for purification, verification and validating of indicators. At final, three criteria including; 1) appropriateness in accompany with (2 factors, 5 criteria, 10 indicators); 2) efficiency (3 factors, 7 criteria, 16 indicators); and effectiveness (3 factors, 7 criteria, 16 indicators) were identified as a model for evaluation of cultural policy making in higher education institutions. In quantitative stage, the descriptive – analytical method was used for testing model. The statistical population was including 3163 faculty members of which with using Morgan table, 341 people in relative sample class method for each of three universities (Tehran, Allameh Tabatabai, and Al-Zahra), and 241, 59, 41 people were chosen respectively. A researcher made questionnaire resulted from qualitative section in Likert spectrum was developed for getting needed information. Validity (face, content, construct validity) was used for investigating quality and accuracy of questionnaire. Cronbach Alpha (0/94) was used for measuring reliability. At final, validity and reliability were confirmed. The results of second - order confirmatory factor analysis showed that the eight factors have a sufficient factor load to predict the cultural policy making evaluation model for higher education institutions. In order to test the model and check the data, 313 questionnaires were analyzed. The results of the second-order factor analysis showed that the eight factors have sufficient factor loading to predict the pattern of cultural policy evaluation of higher education institutions. So, 3 standards, along with 8 factors, 19 criteria and 42 indicators can form localized model for evaluation of cultural policy making and gather useful results for identification, amendment, improvement and promotion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - Cultural Policy Making to Manage the Generational Gap in Contemporary Iran
Morteza Moghtadai Alireza Azghandi Abolghasem Taheri Malek yahya Salahi After the World War II developing countries were growing rapidly and they experienced many social changes such as social movements. After these concrete structural changes, some abstract changes occurred within the deepest social layers and the changes in social More After the World War II developing countries were growing rapidly and they experienced many social changes such as social movements. After these concrete structural changes, some abstract changes occurred within the deepest social layers and the changes in social status of the youth have resulted from such revolutions. Also the Iran has been affected by some of these changes such as population growth, urban residence development, and globalization and some outcomes of these important changes have led to generation gaps. Thus, considering the gaps between generations in Iran and the policy making and management of it is highly important. Cultural policy making is among the most effective strategies to deal with the problem. Therefore, the researcher in this study has tried to propose some resolutions regarding the primary and secondary social growth contradiction theory posed by Berger and Lockman along with investigating the gap between generations in Iran within the framework of Cyclic Policy Making Model of Jones. The research method is descriptive-analytic and data collection through a library study. The findings of the study indicate that the manner of interaction among religion, government and family has a determining impact on decreasing or increasing the generation gap. Also, the expansion of urbanization, population growth and information and communication revolutions have led new generation to face a new world and made a change in their values, norms and cultures. The research results showed the presence of generation gap in Iran and the necessity of paying attention and policy making about that Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Creative Problem-Solving Model in the Field of Cultural Policy-Making with TRIZ Approach
hamid dehghani Majid MokhtarianpourProblem-finding and correct definition of cultural issues is an important and necessary cornerstone for effective cultural policy-making, and the lack of a suitable model for it has already led to many problems in this area. This research aims to provide a creative mode MoreProblem-finding and correct definition of cultural issues is an important and necessary cornerstone for effective cultural policy-making, and the lack of a suitable model for it has already led to many problems in this area. This research aims to provide a creative model in the field of problem solving and definition of cultural issues based on TRIZ. The present article has been done by Delphi qualitative method and thus after compiling the initial model, this model was modified and completed in three Delphi rounds with six experts and then reviewed and approved by experts during a focus group meeting. The final model puts several TRIZ tools together in a logical way and, with a step-by-step process, makes the policy-maker more aware of the problem. The steps of this process model are: (1) the initial definition of the problem (what it is) (2) the perception of the problem as a system (3) the analysis of the actors and stakeholders associated with the problem (4) the collection of existing data on the problem (5) the exact definition of the problem (Why) (6) Select the problem level and determine its properties with the help of a five-level matrix (7) Complete the nine-window matrix (8) Define the problem. This model is completely localized for the field of culture and in it, in accordance with the requirements of this field in different stages, innovations and changes in the tools of TRIZ have been created. Two features of TRIZ knowledge, namely the variety of tools and focus on thought structures, make it possible to use it effectively in the field of cultural policy-making and by using its principles and tools, to fill the gaps in the country's cultural problem-solving. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - Tourism policy and its international position With regard emphasis on service recovery in Mashhad City
suroush Amiri زهرا رجائیAbstract: Background and aim: the development of the tourism industry's most important economic activity in the world and the satisfaction of tourists from the services offered by factors increase the income of tourism and development activities in management and planni MoreAbstract: Background and aim: the development of the tourism industry's most important economic activity in the world and the satisfaction of tourists from the services offered by factors increase the income of tourism and development activities in management and planning services in accommodations role in the positive attitude tourists and create competitive advantage and National brand in the minds of tourists. The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of tourists’ satisfaction in tourism policy with emphasis on service recovery that this study is conducted in two phases. Methods: The present study is descriptive (field survey). statistical population research was 3 stars and above hotels in Mashhad city (2007)., and Ekiz and Arasli standard questionnaire has been based for data collection. Results: The results of field survey is conducted with the help pls service recovery software with satisfaction, loyalty, verbal communication of tourists are associated and in the second phase of the appropriate policies with regard to revive tourism services (service recovery). as well as various factors affecting the creation of national brand in the minds of tourists is to be studied. These factors include the tourism attractive to tourists, training and deployment of trained and experienced staff, quality staff, quality of service, cost for tourists (price)., and speedy settlement of claims and complaints were tourists Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - The Role of Iranian Political Structure in Cultural Policy Making In Sociology Books in Education
Enayat Allah Movahedi Majid Reza karimiOne of the most important issues in a country is the role of political structure in cultural policy making. State policy is the setting, formulation and presentation of rules and standards that meet the general requirements of the state for the actions and collective in MoreOne of the most important issues in a country is the role of political structure in cultural policy making. State policy is the setting, formulation and presentation of rules and standards that meet the general requirements of the state for the actions and collective interests of the nation. What has been examined in this research is the role of Iran's political structure in cultural policy-making. In this study, the sociological libraries of secondary education in education were examined. In order to enter into the discussion, first the sources of studies such as books, articles, internet resources, etc. The subject of the research was studied and explained and after reviewing the sociological books of secondary school, the research indicators and variables were extracted and based on it A model was proposed and questionnaires were extracted. To prove the proposed model from Delphi method and LISREL and SPSS softwares. Used. The results show that the legislature, executive and judiciary are involved, respectively. Among the methods of cultural policy making, cultural goal-making (goal-oriented policy-making) is the highest ranked, followed by policy-making to tackle cultural problems and, ultimately, futuristic policy-making. Influential. Structural equation model testing of research hypotheses in standard estimation mode and significant coefficients proved significant and positive relationship of all sub-components with related components and political structure of Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Pathology of Cultural Policy Making in Islamic Republic of Iran
Morteza Moghtadaie Alireza AzghandiCultural policies are the most important policies in public authority settings. Therefore based on a definition posed by UNESCO (Stockholm Conference, 1998) culture and cultural politics are not considered as peripheral but are the main concerns in sustainable developme MoreCultural policies are the most important policies in public authority settings. Therefore based on a definition posed by UNESCO (Stockholm Conference, 1998) culture and cultural politics are not considered as peripheral but are the main concerns in sustainable development of the countries. Thus to measure and evaluate the success or failure of policy in the field of culture we need to have a realistic look at pathology policies to be achieved; So our aim is to investigate the relationship between culture and politics and damage to cultural policy in Islamic Republic of Iran by using descriptive – analytical method and analysis of the data gathered using the library method. The findings suggest that many problems exist in field of cultural policy in the sectors related to theoretical studies and formation, implementation and evaluation. Therefore it should be considered seriously and appropriate solutions should be presented afterwards. According to the researchers require a favorable policy conditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - Presenting a policy model in the field of dealing with educational crises in public universities of Tehran province
azadeh joolaei Baharak Shirzad Kebriya Yalda delgoshaei Fatemeh Hamidi FarThe present research was conducted with the aim of presenting a policy model in the field of dealing with educational crises in public universities of Tehran province. This research was applied in terms of purpose and also, in terms of data type, it was mixed (qualitati MoreThe present research was conducted with the aim of presenting a policy model in the field of dealing with educational crises in public universities of Tehran province. This research was applied in terms of purpose and also, in terms of data type, it was mixed (qualitative-quantitative) of the exploratory type, which was systematic in the qualitative part of the data and descriptive-survey in the quantitative part. The statistical community in the qualitative part included academic and organizational experts and in the quantitative part all faculty members of the public universities of Tehran province. The sample size in the qualitative part was 18 interviewees according to the principle of saturation and the purposeful sampling method and in the quantitative part 312 people based on the calculation of the sample size in structural equations among 8719 faculty members of the public universities of Tehran province and the sampling method Staged clusters were randomly selected. The data collection tool was semi-structured interviews in the qualitative part and a researcher-made questionnaire with 96 items taken from the qualitative part in the quantitative part. The method of data analysis in the qualitative part of thematic analysis and in the quantitative part included descriptive and inferential statistics (one-sample t-test and structural equation modeling). As a result, 96 primary concepts (open code) and 21 main concepts (central code) were obtained, which in the form of a paradigm model includes 6 selected codes: causal factors (4 components and 16 indicators), contextual factors (3 components and 20 indicators), strategic factors (5 components and 15 indicators), intervening factors (3 components and 12 indicators), main phenomenon (2 components and 19 indicators) and consequences (4 components and 14 indicators) were presented. Manuscript profile
Sanad
Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications
Links
Related Centers
Technical Support
Official pages
The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024