List of Articles Attachment Style

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  1 - Comparing of attachment styles between normal and runaway girls in Tehran
  Ali Delavar Mahdi Jafari
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  2 - Explain the relationship between attachment styles and epistemological beliefs with empathy in students
  Elahe Memarian Davood Manavipour Mojtaba Sedaghati Fard
  The purpose of this article was to explain the relationship between attachment styles and epistemological beliefs with students' empathy, which according to the nature of the research, the research method is descriptive-correlational. The study population includes male More

  The purpose of this article was to explain the relationship between attachment styles and epistemological beliefs with students' empathy, which according to the nature of the research, the research method is descriptive-correlational. The study population includes male and female undergraduate, graduate and doctoral students of the Islamic Azad University of Garmsar in the academic year of 1998-99 with a number of 6000 students, of which 400 students (222 females and 178 males) as Available were selected. The statistical sample completed the Schumer (1990) Epistemological Beliefs Questionnaire, Hezan and Schiver (1987) and Toronto (2009) Empathy Attachment Questionnaires simultaneously. SPSS and Lisrel software were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that attachment has a direct positive relationship with empathy and is able to predict it. Knowledge stability, learning speed and knowledge simplicity are related to the path of avoidant attachment style and are negatively and indirectly related to empathy. Learning speed was mediated by anxiety attachment style and negatively correlated with empathy. The inherent ability and simplicity of knowledge through a secure attachment style were able to predict empathy. Of the only contextual variables, marital status was a good predictor of empathy. Other variables were not able to predict empathy or did not show a strong and significant relationship. According to the results of this research, it can be said; A person's experience of the quality of attachment can predict the growth of epistemological beliefs as well as the extent of his empathetic behavior. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Predicting the Membership of Adolescents & Adults in Addict & Non-addict Groups According to Perceived Social Support, Attachment Styles, Identity Styles & Personality Traits
  Ali Hosseini Almadani Yoosef Karimi Hadi Bahrami
  The purpose of the current research was to identify the role of perceived social support, attachment styles, identity styles, and personality traits in discriminating between addict and non-addict groups. In this causual-comparative study, the statistical population inc More

  The purpose of the current research was to identify the role of perceived social support, attachment styles, identity styles, and personality traits in discriminating between addict and non-addict groups. In this causual-comparative study, the statistical population includes all male addicts (ranging in age from 15 to 25 years old) in Tooska’s rehabilitation camp in Tehran (Afsariye Zone). For sampling, 60 addict males and 60 non-addict males by available sampling were selected. Assessment instrument consisted of NEO-FFI (Costa & McCrae1992), ISI-6G (White et al, 1998), Adult’s attachment styles (Besharat, 1379), and perceives social support questionnaire (Zimmet et al, 1988). Data was analyzed by SPSS-18 software and discriminant analysis method was used. The results showed that these variables can predict the membership in addict and non-addict groups. The 12 predictive variables accounted for 61.7% & 60% of the variance between addict and non-addict groups. By comparing standard coefficients, the most 3 important components in discriminating between groups were respectively: normative identity style, perceived social support, and conscientiousness personality trait. In stepwise discriminatory model, 86.7% of participants were categorized in addict and non-addict groups correctly. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Predicting Social Adjustment and Social Desirability Based on Attachment Styles among Female 10-12 year-old Elementary Students in Tehran
  elham ghorbanian hadi mohammdlo mehdi khanbani mojtaba yousefi kia
  This study aimed at predicting social adjustment and social desirability based on attachment styles among 10-12 year-old elementary students. The research design was correlational. The population included all 10-12 year-old elementary school female students in Tehran in More

  This study aimed at predicting social adjustment and social desirability based on attachment styles among 10-12 year-old elementary students. The research design was correlational. The population included all 10-12 year-old elementary school female students in Tehran in 1393. In so doing, 205 students were selected through multi-stage random cluster sampling. The instruments were Attachment Scale in Middle Childhood Questionnaire (Ronaghi & et al, 1392), Matson Evaluation of Social Skills (1983) and Social Acceptance Test (Ford & Robin, 1970) in children. Data were analyzed by simultaneous regression analysis. The results showed that attachment styles could predict social adjustment and social desirability of students significantly (P˂0.05), (P˂0.001). Manuscript profile
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  5 - The Relationships between Adult Attachment Styles and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors Among Employees of an Industrial Factory in Isfahan
  محمدرضا غفوری ورنوسفادرانی
  The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between adult attachment styles and organizational citizenship behaviors among employees of an industrial factory in Isfahan province. In this study adualt attachment styles were predictive variables and organiza More

  The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between adult attachment styles and organizational citizenship behaviors among employees of an industrial factory in Isfahan province. In this study adualt attachment styles were predictive variables and organizational citizenship behaviors and it,s dimensions were criterion variables. In this study, employees of an industrial factory in Isfahan province were selected via simple random sampling. Subjects were to complete Adult Attachment Inventory (AAI), and Extra-Role Behaviors Inventory (ERBI). Correlation and stepwise regression analyses were used to analyze the data of this study. The results showed that participant with secure attachment styles have exhibited much more organizational citizenship behaviors than participant with avoidant and ambivalent attachment styles. In addition, the results also showed that predictive variables have meaningful contribution in prediction of the criterion variables. The results also showed that adualt attachment style is able to predict organizational citizenship behaviors in a powerful manner. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Predicting Students' Domain Specific Hope within the Framework of their Attachment Styles
  ahmad valikhani محسن سالاری سلاجقه فرهاد خرمایی
  The purpose of current study was to predict specific domains of hope based on attachment styles. The research design was correlational. The population consisted of all newcomers to Bu-Ali University of Hamedan in 2011-12. From among them, 250 were selected by multistage More

  The purpose of current study was to predict specific domains of hope based on attachment styles. The research design was correlational. The population consisted of all newcomers to Bu-Ali University of Hamedan in 2011-12. From among them, 250 were selected by multistage random sampling. Then, they attended the research instruments namely, Hazan and Shaver Adult Attachment Styles Questionnaire (1987) and Sympson Adult Domain-Specific Hope Scale (1999). The data was analyzed by structural equation modeling. Results showed that secure attachment style positively and significantly predicted each of five specific domains of hope (i.e. social relationship, academic, family life, occupation, and leisure time); but avoidant attachment style did not have any significant relationship with them. Furthermore, ambivalent attachment style could just predict family life of domain specific hope negatively and significantly. These results show that hope increase in individuals should be considered by their attachment styles since it needs to be taken place within certain specific domains of hope in order to avoid any further problems and to facilitate the efficacy of hope-inducing properties. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Compare Attachment style, Alexithymia and Sexual Function in the Male Patients with Tension Headache and Healthy Subjects
  shahnaz khaleghipour Hamed Pirfarzam
  This study aimed to determine compare attachment styles, alexithymia, and sexual function in the patients with tension headache and healthy individuals. This study was a comparative research. The study population consisted of male patients with tension headache, who wer More

  This study aimed to determine compare attachment styles, alexithymia, and sexual function in the patients with tension headache and healthy individuals. This study was a comparative research. The study population consisted of male patients with tension headache, who were referred to the Neurology Clinic of Karaj City as well as their non-patient relatives who had the inclusion criteria. Using the convenience sampling, 62 patients with tension headache and 62 controls were chosen. In order to collect information, a questionnaire of alexithymia (Toronto)(1994), attachment styles (Collins and Reid) (1990),International Index of Erectile Function (Rosen, Riley, Wagner, Osterloh, Kirkpatrick, Mishra,)(1997) was used. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis of variance. The results showed there was a significant difference between the components attachment styles (secure and avoidant).alexithymia (lack of sentimentality and externally oriented thinking) and sexual function (erectile function, orgasmic performance, libido) between the patients with tension headache and healthy subjects (P<0.01). Manuscript profile
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  8 - Prediction of love trauma and depression based on attachment styles of university students with emotional breakdown
  Naser Yoosefi Ahmad Amani Rasoul Asgari Majid Soleymani
  The aim of this study was to predict love trauma and depression based on attachment styles of university students with emotional breakdown. The conducted study is descriptive and correlation, and the population consisted of all Qom University students with emotional bre More

  The aim of this study was to predict love trauma and depression based on attachment styles of university students with emotional breakdown. The conducted study is descriptive and correlation, and the population consisted of all Qom University students with emotional breakdown who studied in the academic years of 2015-16. 200 students were selected by purposive sampling method. For data collection, Attachment Style(Collins and Reid, 1990), Beck Depression(Beck, 1961) and Love Trauma(Ross, 1999) Inventories were used. To test the hypotheses, software spss was used that the results showed from attachment styles only avoidant style is able to predict love trauma(p>0/001) and depression(p>0/006) significantly. Manuscript profile
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  9 - The Role of Attachment in risky behaviors of male high school adolescent students
  Hasan Rezaei Jafar Hasani Mohamad Mohamad
  10.30486/jsrp.2019.663551
  From the perspective of the evolutionary psychology, the range of adolescents, the period of the review of psychological symptoms can be considered.The aim of this study was to investigate the role of attachment styles in adolescent’s risky behaviors.The statistic More

  From the perspective of the evolutionary psychology, the range of adolescents, the period of the review of psychological symptoms can be considered.The aim of this study was to investigate the role of attachment styles in adolescent’s risky behaviors.The statistical population of the study was 2570 male high school students in Najaf Abad city (Isfahan) in the academic year of 2012-2013. A multi-stage random cluster sampling method was used to select 247 of them. Measuring tool included scale attachment styles (Collins & Read, 1990) and Iranian Adolescent Risky Behavior Scale (Zade Mohammadi & et al, 2012). The results of stepwise multi-variable regression analysis indicated that Safe attachment style of hazardous driving components, violence, smoking, and alcohol use high risk behaviors with 4, 6, 8, and 11 percent of their variance, respectively, and negatively predicted respectively. The avoidant attachment style predicted components of drug use and friendship with the opposite sex by explaining 13 and 8 percent of their variance and ambivalent attachment style, predicting the components of friendship with the opposite sex and sexual relationship and sexuality by explaining 6 and 5 percent of their variance.These results indicate that attachment styles play an important role in the tendency and prevention of risky behavior in the students and young adults. Manuscript profile
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  10 - The Effectiveness of Training Towards Parenting Program on Improvement of Attachment and Perceived Social Support in Primipara Women
  sajedeh sokhanvar ali kimiaee zohreh sepehri shamloo
  10.30486/jsrp.2020.549203.0
  The present study has done to investigate the effictivness of training towards parenting program on improvement of perceived social support and attachment in primipara women at neishabour city. Method of study was semi-experimental that has been conducted with pre-test, More

  The present study has done to investigate the effictivness of training towards parenting program on improvement of perceived social support and attachment in primipara women at neishabour city. Method of study was semi-experimental that has been conducted with pre-test, post-test and control group. Population of study concludes all of referring primipara women to healthy centers in 2015 at Neishabour. Sample of study concludes 70 referring primipara women to 6 health centers of Neishabour, among them 16 cases were suitable that arranged in 2 groups of experimental & control (8 for each one) randomly. Examinees responsed to the quessionaries of Social Support (Zimet & et al, 1988) and Attachment Style (Collins & Read, 1990). The Towards Parenting Program was thought in 8 Sessions (1hour 30 minutes). For measurement of social support has used Multidimensional Scale of Percieved Social Support (MSPSS) included 12 questions and for measurement of attachment style has used Collins & Read Attachment Style quessionary included 18 questions. The results indicate that group education of Towards Parenting Program doesn’t have significant effectiveness on improvement of attachment style and social support in primipara women. Because of being educational and few numbers of sessions, Towards Parenting Program cannot lead to improvement of perceived social support and change of avoidant and anxious attachment style. Manuscript profile
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  11 - Explaining superstitious behavior based on attachment styles and anxiety in the students of Bu Ali Sina University
  Robabeh Azarmi Mehran Farhadi khosro rashid mosayeb Yarmohamadi Vasel
  10.30486/jsrp.2019.564865.1278
  The purpose of This study was the explaining of superstitious behavior based on attachment styles and anxiety. The design of this study was correlational in nature and the statistical population consisted of 12874 students of Bu'ali University based on the statistics of More

  The purpose of This study was the explaining of superstitious behavior based on attachment styles and anxiety. The design of this study was correlational in nature and the statistical population consisted of 12874 students of Bu'ali University based on the statistics of the University of Bu'ali in the academic year of 2016-17. Among this population, 370 of them were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method using the sample size formula. In this study, we used superstitious behavior (researcher-made 1396) questionnaires, Hazan (1987) attachment styles, and Spielberger's (1970)state-trait anxiety and data was analyzed using Pearson-Product Moment correlation and multiple regression. The results revealed that anxiety can explain the superstitious behavior of the University students. Also attachment styles can explain this behavior. State anxiety cannot predict superstition, but trait anxiety can predict this behavior. Moreover, the avoidance style can predict superstition. The ambivalent attachment style predicts superstitious behavior more than that of the avoidance style. But secure attachment cannot predict this behavior. According to the findings, we can conclude that anxiety, especially trait anxiety, is effective in the creation of superstitious behavior. People with trait anxiety are highly prepared for this behavior. On the other hand, based on the previous research findings, the insecure attachment styles, especially the ambivalent ones, which are closely associated with anxiety, are involved in creating this behavior. Manuscript profile
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  12 - The effect of teaching the concepts of The choice theory on marital attitude in marring people according to attachment style
  Zahra Hosseini Azizolah TajicEsmaeili farshad mohsenzadeh
  10.30486/jsrp.2019.1863480.1727
  The aim of this study was to explore the effectiveness of training the choice theory's concepts on attitudes toward marriage of those people who intended to get married, according their attachment styles.This applicable study was a quasi-experimental design with applica More

  The aim of this study was to explore the effectiveness of training the choice theory's concepts on attitudes toward marriage of those people who intended to get married, according their attachment styles.This applicable study was a quasi-experimental design with application of pre and posttest with control group. The population included all people who intended to get married and lived in Esfahan in 1396. 78 participants were selected via convenience sampling method then were divided into the three groups according their attachment styles; secure (n=30), avoidant (n=24) and anxious (n=24); after completion and scoring the Adult Attachment style Questionnaire (Hazan & Shaver, 1995). They were randomly placed into the experimental and control groups. They were asked to complete Marital Attitude Scale (MAS, Brateen & Rosen, 1998). Experimental groups received six 2_hours choice theory training sessions with Sahebi's Educational package. Finally all six groups received posttest. Results of multivariate covariance showed significant differences between experimental and control groups' scores among avoidant and anxious style samples in pessimistic and optimistic dimensions, respectively (P=0/05) .That is; training choice theory's concepts could significantly reduce pessimistic attitude of avoidant and increase optimistic attitude of anxious samples. Manuscript profile
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  13 - The Structural Impact of Attachment Styles on Perceived Competency Mediated by Dignity in Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Grade Elementary Students
  parisa khojasteh jalal Davood Manavipour Mojtaba Sedaghati Fard
  10.30486/jsrp.2022.1887138.2215
  The aim of this study was the structural effect of attachment styles on perceived competency mediated by self-esteem in fourth, fifth and sixth grade elementary students. This study was a descriptive-analytical correlational study. The statistical population included al More

  The aim of this study was the structural effect of attachment styles on perceived competency mediated by self-esteem in fourth, fifth and sixth grade elementary students. This study was a descriptive-analytical correlational study. The statistical population included all students of the second year of elementary school (fourth, fifth and sixth) in the city of Quds in 2019-2020. The sample consisted of 400 fourth, fifth and sixth grade elementary students 200 girls and 200 boys) who were selected by simple random sampling and completed The Harter Children's Self-Perception Profile, Coopersmith's Self-Esteem Questionnaire, and The Kinship Center Attachment Questionnaire. Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling were used using SPSS version 24 and LiserL 8 software. The results showed that attachment styles predict competency perception, directly and through self-esteem. The results of this study showed that planners and counselors to pay attention to the important and fundamental role of self-esteem and attachment styles to increase competence perception in students and to promote them by holding workshops. Manuscript profile
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  14 - The effect of differentiation, attachment styles and family functioning on couple burnout mediated by emotional intelligence
  sanaz kahnamouei azam fattahi malek mirhashemi
  10.30486/jsrp.2021.583679.1665
  The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of differentiation, attachment styles and family functioning on couple burnout by mediating emotional intelligence. The research method is correlation. The statistical population of the study was all couples livin More

  The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of differentiation, attachment styles and family functioning on couple burnout by mediating emotional intelligence. The research method is correlation. The statistical population of the study was all couples living in Tabriz with at least 5 years of common life, who were 25 to 60 years old. In the present study, 600 (300 couples) were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method (based on urban areas) in the first stage of the community. And if they have entry criteria including age range of 25-60 years; the duration of marriage is at least 5 years; lack of mental disorders; lack of experience in counseling and psychological interventions in the last two years; and willingness to participate in research voluntarily, was selected as research sample. Couple Burnout (Pines, 1996) Family Measurement(Epstein, Baldwin & Bishop, 1983), Attachment Styles (Bartholomew & Horowitz 1991), Emotional Intelligence (Bradberry and Greaves, 2005)and Differentiation Questionnaires (Skoworon & Fridlander, 1998)were used to collect data. Questionnaires were administered to 300 couple and data analysis was performed on 300 units (average scores of each couple). The results of path analysis showed that the components of differentiation have an indirect effect on marital boredom mediated by emotional intelligence(P< 0.05). Also Differentiation has a direct effect on boredom (P< 0.05). According to the results, components of family functioning have an indirect effect on marital boredom mediated by emotional intelligence(P< 0.05).  Also components of family functioning have a direct effect on boredom(P< 0.05).  According to the results, attachment styles have an indirect effect on marital boredom mediated by emotional intelligence(P< 0.05).  Also, attachment styles have a direct effect on couple burnout(P< 0.05). Manuscript profile
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  15 - The Relationship Between Family Communication Patterns, Attachment Styles And Happiness In Female Students Of Islamic Azad University Of Andimeshk
  Mohammad Reza Bayat
  The purpose of the present study was to determine the level of relationship between family communication patterns (conversation orientation and conformity orientation), and attachment styles (secure, insecure-ambivalent and insecure-avoidant) in female students of Andim More

  The purpose of the present study was to determine the level of relationship between family communication patterns (conversation orientation and conformity orientation), and attachment styles (secure, insecure-ambivalent and insecure-avoidant) in female students of Andimeshk Islamic Azad University. The population comprised all the female students studying in Islamic Azad University, Andimeshk branch, out of whom a sample of 322 girls was selected using a random multistage sampling. The research employed descriptive-correlational method. The research’s data gathering tools included Koerner & Fitzpatrick Family Communication Patterns Questionnaire (children's version) (2002), Attachment Styles Questionnaire by Kolinz & Reed (1990) and Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (revised version) (2002). Pearson correlation analysis and step-wise regressions were used in order to analyze the data. Results indicated that conversation and conformity orientation and happiness are significantly and positively correlated to one another. Moreover, there existed significant and positive relationship between secure attachment style and happiness; whereas, significant and negative relationship was observed between avoidant and ambivalent attachment styles and happiness. Furthermore, according to the results of step-wise regression analysis, secure attachment styles, conversation orientation and conformity orientation are the best predictors of happiness, respectively. Manuscript profile
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  16 - The Role of Mindful Parenting Style and Maternal Attachment Style in Predicting the Behavioral Disorders on ADHD Children
  Niloofar Mikaeili Nastaran Mohajeri Aval Nastaran Otared
  The aim of current study was to predict of behavioral disorders on ADHD children through mindful parenting style and maternal attachment style. The present study is of descriptive correlational design. The study population was all the mothers of elementary school childr More

  The aim of current study was to predict of behavioral disorders on ADHD children through mindful parenting style and maternal attachment style. The present study is of descriptive correlational design. The study population was all the mothers of elementary school children in Tehran, among them 60 people were selected as sample with purposive sampling and with implementation of Conner’s questionnaire (1970) on children and the diagnosis of ADHD of them. Then the mindful parenting style (Duncan, 2007) and attachment style questionnaire (Van odenhaven, 2003) completed by the mothers of these children. Multiple regression analysis of the data showed that negative significant difference between mindful parenting style and behavioral disorders such as anxiety/depression, isolation/depression, ignoring the rules, aggressive behavior, social problems on ADHD children(p<0/05). Also there was negative significant difference between secure attachment style and behavioral disorders (p<0/05). Manuscript profile
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  17 - Comparison of the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy and group therapy scheme on attachment styles of women with marital boredom
  Rozita Tanbakouchian Firoozeh Zanganeh Motlagh Mohammad Rrza Bayat
  The aim of this study was to determine and compare the effectiveness of emotion-oriented therapy and group schema therapy on attachment styles (secure, avoidant and ambivalent) of women with marital burnout at ddistrict 3 of Tehran .45 female of the mentioned population More

  The aim of this study was to determine and compare the effectiveness of emotion-oriented therapy and group schema therapy on attachment styles (secure, avoidant and ambivalent) of women with marital burnout at ddistrict 3 of Tehran .45 female of the mentioned population were selected via purposive sampling method and randomly assigned in two experimental and one control groups. The research was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test and follow-up test. Hazen and Shiver (1987) Attachment Styles Questionnaire was implemented to collect data. Both treatment methods were conducted for 8 session 90 minutes each. Research data were analyzed using multi variables analysis of covariance, one way analysis of covariance and Bonferroni post hoc test. Findings showed that both oriented-focused and group schema therapy were effective on secure, avoidant and ambivalent attachment styles. The results of comparing the two therapies also showed that the emotion-oriented therapy was more effective on attachment styles of women with marital burn out than group schema therapy. Manuscript profile
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  18 - Proposing Causal Model of Adjustment to Cancer Based on Attachment Styles and Mediating of Causal Attribution Styles in Women with Cancer
  Moharram Fathollahi Anvigh Ali Khademi Mahin Etemadinia Ali Shaker Dolagh
  The purpose of this research was to propose the causal model of adjustment to cancer based on attachment styles and mediating of causal attribution styles in women with cancer. Statistical population Included women with cancer in Urmia that were treated during the first More

  The purpose of this research was to propose the causal model of adjustment to cancer based on attachment styles and mediating of causal attribution styles in women with cancer. Statistical population Included women with cancer in Urmia that were treated during the first six months of 2019. 360 patients were selected as sample by using purposive sampling procedure. The research design was a correlation of structural equations. Three questionnaires of Adult Attachment Styles (1987), Causal Attribution Styles (1983) and Mental Adjustment to Cancer (1989) were implemented to collect data. The data was analyzed via Partial Least Squares method for structural equation modeling and PLS software. The research results indicated direct and significant relationship between attachment and causal attribution styles and significant direct and indirect relationships between attachment styles and psychological adjustment to cancer(p < 001). Also, a significant direct relationship and effect was observed between causal attribution styles and psychological adjustment to cancer(p < 001). The overall result of the research showed that the model had the ability to predict and optimum goodness of fit and was well constructed. Manuscript profile
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  19 - Relationship between Attachment Styles and Difficulties In Emotion Regulation with Marital Satisfaction Among Female Teachers in Kish Island
  مسعود Moohamadi رابرت Farnam پریسا Mahboobi
  This study tried to investigate the relationship between attachment style, difficulties in emotion regulation and marital satisfaction among teachers in Kish Island. The sample included 100 female teachers whom were selected through simple random sampling method. Measur More

  This study tried to investigate the relationship between attachment style, difficulties in emotion regulation and marital satisfaction among teachers in Kish Island. The sample included 100 female teachers whom were selected through simple random sampling method. Measures were Simpson’s Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ), Gratz and Romer's Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) and Enrich' Marital Satisfaction Scale. Results suggested positive significant relationship between secure attachment style and marital satisfaction, negative relationship between insecure attachment styles (ambivalent & avoidant) and marital satisfaction and negative relationship between difficulty in emotion regulation and marital satisfaction. The findings revealed as well a multiple relationship between attachment style and difficulty in emotion regulation with marital satisfaction. Regression analysis also proved that ambivalent attachment style as being the best way to predict marital satisfaction. Manuscript profile
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  20 - The Relationship Of Secure Attachment Style, Optimism and Social Support with Life Satisfaction in Female Students of Shahid Chamran University
  اکرم Nazari Chegani ناصر Behrozi مهناز Mehrabizade Honarmand اسماعیل Hashmi Shikh Shabani
  The aim of this research was to examine the relationship between secure attachment style, optilmism and social support with life satisfaction in female undergraduate students of Shahid ChamranUniversity. The sample included 300 individuals that were selected through mul More

  The aim of this research was to examine the relationship between secure attachment style, optilmism and social support with life satisfaction in female undergraduate students of Shahid ChamranUniversity. The sample included 300 individuals that were selected through multistage randomsampling among all female undergraduate students of Shahid Chamran University. Simpson Adullat Attachment Inventory (AAI), Life Orientation Test-Reviseved (LOT-R; Scheier, Carver andBridge), Phlips Social Support Inventory (PSSI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Satisfacltion with Life Scale (SWLS; Ryff, Lee, Essex and Schmutte) were used for data collecting. Theresearch was designed as correlation type. Results of data analysis by using Pearson correlationcoefficient and multivariable regression showed that there was significant positive relation betweensecure attachment style, optimism and social support with life satisfaction. Finally, the results alsoindicated that optimism, social support, avoidant insecure attachment and secure attachment, relspectively, were the best predictors of life satisfaction. Manuscript profile
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  21 - The relationship between attachment styles, emotional schemas and rumination with non-suicidal self-harm among divorced women
  Fariba Azhdari Pileh Rood saiedeh masafi Nastaran Mohammadi Farrokhran
  One of the topics that has occupied the minds of most thinkers and even the public in recent years is the issue of divorce. Currently, this phenomenon in Iran is a social problem and has created many problems for individuals and families facing divorce. According to the More

  One of the topics that has occupied the minds of most thinkers and even the public in recent years is the issue of divorce. Currently, this phenomenon in Iran is a social problem and has created many problems for individuals and families facing divorce. According to the nature of the subject and the desired goals, the present research is correlational descriptive research. The current research population includes all women who referred to counseling centers in Tehran in 1402. From among them, 300 people were selected through targeted and available sampling. Using Nolen Hoeksma and Maro's rumination questionnaire, self-harm (masochism) questionnaire, Leahy's emotional schema standard questionnaire and Collins and Ray's adult attachment style questionnaire and data analysis, it was determined that there is a difference between secure attachment style and non-suicidal self-harm in Divorced women have a significant negative correlation. There is a positive and significant correlation between anxious insecure attachment style, rumination, neurotic defense mechanism and underdeveloped defense mechanism with non-suicidal self-harm in divorced women, and there is no significant correlation between avoidant insecure attachment style and non-suicidal self-harm in divorced women. As a result, considering the family problems in the society and the increase in the rate of divorce, identifying the influential and related factors and planning trainings based on these findings can be effective in preventing non-suicidal thoughts and acts of self-harm. Manuscript profile
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  22 - Comparison of attachment styles, cognitive emotion regulation and perceived social support in people who approached a fortune teller and those who did not
  elham Ghanbari Banafsheh Omidvar
  This study aimed to compare attachment styles and perceived social support in people who approached a fortune teller and those who did not. The research was causal-comparative study and the research population consisted of people referred to forger in year 1398 in Shira More

  This study aimed to compare attachment styles and perceived social support in people who approached a fortune teller and those who did not. The research was causal-comparative study and the research population consisted of people referred to forger in year 1398 in Shiraz. The sample was 50 people who approached a fortune teller and 50 who didn’t that they were selected by using available sampling method. Research instruments included Adult Attachment Inventory (AAI) and Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). The validity and reliability for tow scales are satisfactory. To analyze data were used the analysis of variance method with SPSS-21 software. The results indicated that the difference between attachment styles and social support was significant between the groups. The difference between avoidant attachment, ambivalent attachment between the groups was significant. Other results showed that there was a significant difference between the scores of family social support and social support of other groups. Manuscript profile
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  23 - Predicting emotional maturity based on attachment styles and social adjustment
  MahmoodAli Hadiloo Jafar Hasani
  This study aimed to predicting emotional maturity based on attachment styles and social adjustment. This study was cross-sectional from type of correlation. Among the adolescents boys of Zanjan city in 1398 year, number of 200 people were selected as sample with availab More

  This study aimed to predicting emotional maturity based on attachment styles and social adjustment. This study was cross-sectional from type of correlation. Among the adolescents boys of Zanjan city in 1398 year, number of 200 people were selected as sample with available sampling method. To collect data used from the questionnaires of emotional maturity (Singh and Bhargava, 1991), attachment styles (Collins and Reid, 1990) and social adjustment (Bell, 1961) and to analyze data used from methods of Pearson correlation and multiple regression with enter model in SPSS version 19 software. The findings showed that secure attachment style (r=0.37) and social adjustment (r=0.29) had a positive and significant relationship with emotional maturity and avoidance (r—0.40) and ambivalent (r=-0.44) insecure attachment styles had a negative and significant relationship with emotional maturity. Other findings showed that attachment styles and social adjustment were able to significantly explain 33.6% of emotional maturity changes of adolescents boys (P<0.05). Based on the results, it is recommended to increase the emotional maturity of adolescents boys through workshops, especially parenting workshops can increase secure attachment style and social adjustment and decrease avoidance and ambivalent insecure attachment styles. Manuscript profile
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  24 - Comparing of the antisocial and borderline personality disorder, empathy, and mirror neuron function in pepole with secure and insecure attachment styles
  Masoumeh Zarei Nasser Goodarzi Nader Monirpour
  The purpose of this study was to compare antisocial and borderline personality disorder, empathy, and mirror neuron function in chronic addicts and non-addicts with secure and insecure attachment styles. The research method is causal-comparative. The statistical populat More

  The purpose of this study was to compare antisocial and borderline personality disorder, empathy, and mirror neuron function in chronic addicts and non-addicts with secure and insecure attachment styles. The research method is causal-comparative. The statistical population of this study consisted of all opioid addicts (opium and heroin addicts) who were referred to addiction treatment centers in Tehran in 2019. Sampling method was purposive sampling. The research instruments included the Hazen & Shaver Attachment Style Questionnaire (1987), Davies Empathy Questionnaire (1983), the Millon 3 Clinical Multidisciplinary Questionnaire, and electroencephalography apparatus. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance. Results of data analysis showed that main effect of attachment styles was significant (p <0.05). Accordingly, the differences between the two groups of secure and insecure attachment styles in antisocial personality, borderline personality, empathy, and mirror neuron function in the cz channel were confirmed. Accordingly, in both groups of addicts and non-addicts, insecure attachment style had a greater effect on antisocial personality, borderline personality, empathy, and mirror neuronal function in the cz channel. . Also, people with a secure attachment style from a psychoanalytic perspective have a better ability to control their transient needs and behavioral impulses. Benefiting from a strong super ego allows the individual to manage and control the emotions and impulses of the id more powerfully. Postponement of immediate and transient needs draws human attention and concentration to the satisfaction of more important and long-term needs that play an effective role in a person's mental health, as well as the amount of neurotic anxiety caused by interpersonal conflicts. It focuses on the behavior and reduction of impulsive behaviors in these people. Manuscript profile
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  25 - Developing a model of covid anxiety in women based on resilience and attachment styles with the mediating role of religious orientation
  shima sadat borghei ameneh dehghan sanege farank moradi setareh hoseini majd
  Objective: The recent outbreak of the new coronavirus (covid-19) has caused a great deal of stress and anxiety around the world. The aim of this study was to present a structural model of resilience on coronary anxiety with a mediating role of religious orientation. Met More

  Objective: The recent outbreak of the new coronavirus (covid-19) has caused a great deal of stress and anxiety around the world. The aim of this study was to present a structural model of resilience on coronary anxiety with a mediating role of religious orientation. Method: Sample size based on the ratio of variables to the subject, which usually the number of samples should be at least 2 to 10 times the variables (items). In this study, since the questionnaires used include 57 items, therefore the sample size according to the minimum statistical analysis conditions of 200 students in Qom was selected by stratified random sampling method and research data using resilience questionnaires. (Connor Davidson, 2017), attachment styles (Collins and Reed, 1990), coronavirus anxiety (CDAS) and religious orientation (Allport, 2001) were collected and analyzed for data from Pearson correlation and structural equations (SEM). SPSS and smart pls.2 software were used.Based on the results, the causal model confirmed the relationship between resilience, attachment styles, internal and external religious orientation and coronary anxiety based on different fitting indices. The results show that at a confidence level of 0.95 due to the larger significance level of T and Sobel statistics (3.145) of 1.96 it is clear that anxiety attachment has a significant direct effect on coronary anxiety mediated by internal religious orientation and due to Smaller significance level of T and Sobel statistic (0.321) showed that anxiety attachment had no significant direct effect on coronary anxiety mediated by external religious orientationAt the significant level of T and Sobel statistics (3.181) secure attachment and (2.439) resilience from 1.96 it can be concluded that resilience and secure attachment had a direct and positive effect on coronary anxiety mediated by internal religious orientation. Results The above shows that resilience reduces coronary anxiety by strengthening the inner religious orientation. Manuscript profile
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  26 - The effectiveness of schema therapy on attachment styles and cognitive regulation of emotion in people with dark personality
  S.A Aleyasin Samira Mahmoudi
  The purpose of this research was the effectiveness of schema therapy on attachment styles and cognitive regulation of emotion in people with dark personality. The current research method was a semi-experimental research with a pre-test-post-test design with a control gr More

  The purpose of this research was the effectiveness of schema therapy on attachment styles and cognitive regulation of emotion in people with dark personality. The current research method was a semi-experimental research with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population in this research was all the people who referred to counseling centers in the 8th district of Tehran in 1401, and after distributing the questionnaire, they were found to have dark personality traits. In this way, 24 people from among the statistical population of the study were selected as a sample using available sampling method, who are willing to participate in this treatment course, then 12 people in the experimental group and 12 people in the experimental group with a non-random assignment available were included in the control group. In order to measure the research variables, questionnaires of demographic characteristics, dark triangle of personality by Johnson and Webster (2010), attachment styles of Collins and Reed (1990), emotional regulation of gravity (2001) were used. To analyze the data, the multivariate covariance test (MANCOVA) and its assumptions were used, and this analysis was done with SPSS26 software. The test results showed that schema therapy training has significantly increased the secure attachment style, decreased the avoidant attachment style, decreased the ambivalent/anxious attachment style, and increased emotion regulation in people with dark personalities. schema therapy training can be considered as an effective intervention in people with dark personality. Manuscript profile
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  27 - A Casual Explanation of Creativity: The Role of ‎Attachment Styles and Positive and Negative Emotions
  somayeh esmaeliy Razieh Sheikholeslami
  Background: Creativity is an effective key agent in the domain of social science, psychology and educational activities. In the modern world, innovation, creativity and problem solving ability are key skills. Creativity is standing on different factors such as attachmen More

  Background: Creativity is an effective key agent in the domain of social science, psychology and educational activities. In the modern world, innovation, creativity and problem solving ability are key skills. Creativity is standing on different factors such as attachment styles and positive and negative emotions. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of positive and negative emotions in the relationship between attachment styles and students' creativity. Method: The present research project was a correlation study in which the causal relationships between variables were studied in the form of structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this study consisted of all male and female undergraduate students of Islamic Azad University in the academic year 2015-2016, that among them, 574 students (329 female and 243 male) from all five faculties of Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz (Faculty of Engineering, Nursing, Basic Sciences, Agriculture and Humanities) were selected by cluster random sampling and completed Revised Adult Attachment Scale  (Collins & Read, 1990), positive and negative affects questionnaire (Bradshaw, 2009) and creativity questionnaire (Abedi, 1993). Results: The results of structural equation by using AMOS-22 software showed that the final model has good fitness with research data (CFI=0.985, GFI=0.978, IFI=0.986, X2/df=1.884, RMSEA=0.040, PCLOSE=0.884). The results of path analysis showed that secure and ambivalence attachment styles have direct effect on creativity. Also, attachment styles affected positive and negative emotions. Furthermore, the mediating role of negative emotion in the relationship between attachment styles and creativity was confirmed.  Conclusion: In sum, the results of this research indicate the determination role of attachment style and emotion on students' creativity. Keywords: Attachment styles, Creativity, Negative emotion, Positive emotion. Manuscript profile
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  28 - A comparison of attachment styles and creativity among male and female university students
  N. Hosseinikhah M. Vahedian
  Bowlby has defined attachment as man’s desire to make strong emotional bonds with a special person. Attachment theory has been founded to explain the key aspect of behavior, work and love. Normal exploratory behavior which is one of the characteristics of people h More

  Bowlby has defined attachment as man’s desire to make strong emotional bonds with a special person. Attachment theory has been founded to explain the key aspect of behavior, work and love. Normal exploratory behavior which is one of the characteristics of people having secure attachment, gives the necessary flexibility to the secure person for learning experience. The most important characteristic of man’s thinking is his creativity that makes it possible for him to invent characteristics of creative people is of great notice to the researchers who investigate into creativity fields. Interest in art and scientific issues, curiosity and independence are some of their characteristics. The research aims to investigate and compare attachment styles and creativity among male and female university students. The statistical population includes the freshmen of Payame Noor University of abarkouh (28 females and 28 males) who answered Collins & Read’s (1990) questionnaire of attachment style and Abedi questionnaire of creativity. Analysis findings showed there is no meaningful difference between attachment styles of male and female students, but there is a meaningful difference between creativity degree of the two groups and between attachment style of ambivalent\ anxiety and creativity among males and females. Also, analysis findings in this research based on regression analysis showed that avoidance style of attachment anticipates creativity degree.     Manuscript profile
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  29 - The Prediction of Work Ethics Based on Personality Traits, Attachment Styles and Cognitive Schemas, With Mediation of Job Adjustment
  Hossein Sadegh
  AbstrectThe purpose of this study was to design a statistical model to predict work and organizational ethics on the basis of personality traits, attachment styles and cognitive schemas by mediating job adjustment among the personnel of the judiciary. The study populati More

  AbstrectThe purpose of this study was to design a statistical model to predict work and organizational ethics on the basis of personality traits, attachment styles and cognitive schemas by mediating job adjustment among the personnel of the judiciary. The study population consisted of all the employees of the judiciary. 43people were selected by convenience sampling method. The tools of data collection included of labour ethics questionnaire, NEO Personality Inventory, Hazan & Shaver attachment inventory questionnaire, Young's early maladaptive schema questionnaire and Davies and Lofquist job adjustment questionnaire. The data obtained from the study were analyzed by path analysis and SPSS and AMOS softwares. Based on the results of the research, each of the concepts of personality traits, attachment styles and cognitive schemas can predict work ethic appropriately. In the meantime, the concept of job adaptation mediates the relationship between personality traits, attachment styles, cognitive schemas and work ethics. In sum, the models presented in this research, theoretically in psychology, are confirmed and can be used in the field of selection of employees and career counseling and guidance .KeyWords: Work/Organizational Ethics, Personality Traits, Attachment Styles, Cognitive Schemas, Job Adjustment.1. Manuscript profile
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  30 - The study of relation between attachment styles with alexitymia and anxiety and hypochondriasis of university students
  مجید پورفرج عمران
  The main aim of the research is to study the relationship between attachment styles and alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis among the students at the Islamic Azad, Ayatollah Amoli branch. From M.A students at the Islamic Azad University, Ayatollah Amoli branch. 330 More

  The main aim of the research is to study the relationship between attachment styles and alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis among the students at the Islamic Azad, Ayatollah Amoli branch. From M.A students at the Islamic Azad University, Ayatollah Amoli branch. 330 individuals were selected randomly and completed questionnaires of attachment styles, Alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis. In order to analyze the data, used from the Pearson correlation test and stepwise regression. The results showed that there is a relationship between secure attachment style and such variables alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis.But According to the results obtained for the relationship between mutual avoidance attachment style and such variables as alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis. There is a direct relationship between mutual attachment styleand such variables as alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis. In addition, there is a significant and positive relationship between alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis. Also, there is a positive relationship between hypochondriasis and anxiety.the result of regression was showed that ambivalent attachment was explained 24% of the variance of hypochondria and other predictors were alexithymia, anxiety, secure and insecure attachment ,respectively, that in sum was explained 36% of the variance of hypochondria. In fact, insufficient observation and weaknesses of sensitive and maternal responses will lead to insecure attachment behavior and bars development of the effective skills including emotional regulation and cognitive integrity. In consequence, it will lead to such psychological disorders as alexithymia, anxiety, stress,hypochondriasis as signs of requesting carefulness responses for others due to higher levels ofanxiety. Manuscript profile
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  31 - Relationship between social support and attachment styles with psychological well-being of university students
  Bahman Akbari Roghaye Doupour Saeedeh Kohansal Zeynab Karimiyan
  Psychological well-being effect on many aspects of life and have an important role in health and quality of life. As a result, present research aimed to determine the relationship between social support and attachment styles with psychological well-being of university s More

  Psychological well-being effect on many aspects of life and have an important role in health and quality of life. As a result, present research aimed to determine the relationship between social support and attachment styles with psychological well-being of university students. This study was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. Research population was included all university students of Islamic Azad University of Rasht branch in 2016-17 academic years which from them 384 people were selected by multistep cluster sampling method. To collect data used from the questionnaire of Vaux & et al social support (1986), Collins & Read attachment styles (1990) and Ryff & Singer psychological well-being (2006). The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with using SPSS-23. The findings showed that social support and secure attachment style have a positive and significant relationship with psychological well-being of university students and avoidance and ambivalent insecure attachment styles have a negative and significant relationship with psychological well-being of university students. Also, the variables of social support and attachment styles significantly predict 46/5 percent of psychological well-being of university students (P<0/05). Therefore, counselors and therapists to improve the psychological well-being of university students by the workshop can increase the rate of social support and secure attachment style and decrease the rate of avoidance and ambivalent insecure attachment styles. Manuscript profile
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  32 - Predicting the body image concern based on early maladaptive schemas and attachment styles
  Atefeh Ahmadi Zeinab Sadat Tavakoli Sadat Miralami Fatemeh Mohammadabadi Elmira Ezazi Bojnourdi
  Present study aimed to predicting the body image concern based on early maladaptive schemas and attachment styles. This research was cross-sectional from type of correlation. The sample research was 400 undergraduate girl students of Islamic Azad University of Mashhad b More

  Present study aimed to predicting the body image concern based on early maladaptive schemas and attachment styles. This research was cross-sectional from type of correlation. The sample research was 400 undergraduate girl students of Islamic Azad University of Mashhad branch in 2018-19 academic years which were selected by multistep cluster sampling method. The research tools including the questionnaire of body image concern (Littleton & et al, 2005), early maladaptive schemas (Young, 1998) and attachment styles (Collins & Reid, 1990). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with enter model. The findings showed that early maladaptive schemas including schemas of impaired autonomy and performance, disconnection and rejection, other directedness, excessive vigilance and inhibition and impaired limits and avoidant and ambivalent insecure attachment styles had a positive and significant relationship with body image concern in university girl students and secure attachment style had a negative and significant relationship with their body image concern. The prediction variables means early maladaptive schemas and attachment styles significantly could explain 46/6 percent of variance of body image concern in university girl students (p < 0/05). Regarded to the results to decrease the body image concern in university girl students via workshop can decrease the rate of early maladaptive schemas and insecure attachment styles and increase the rate of secure attachment style. Manuscript profile
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  33 - Predicting social-problem solving based on birth rank and attachment style
  khadijeh abolmaali laila kivan abutaleb saadati
  The present study tries to predicting compatible and incompatible social-problem solving based on birth rank and attachment style. The statistical population included all students at Islamic Azad University, Research and Science Branch. A sample of 389 was selected rand More

  The present study tries to predicting compatible and incompatible social-problem solving based on birth rank and attachment style. The statistical population included all students at Islamic Azad University, Research and Science Branch. A sample of 389 was selected randomly. Participants answered two questionnaires: attachment style questionnaire and social problem solving skills questionnaire. Results showed that social-problem solving, birth rank and attachment style are related. Manuscript profile
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  34 - attachment styles, alexithymia, anxiety, and hypochondriasis.
  majid porfaraj bentolhoda behvarzi
  The main aim of the research is to study the relationship between attachment styles and alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis among the students at the Islamic Azad, Ayatollah Amoli branch. From M.A students at the Islamic Azad University, Ayatollah Amoli branch. 330 More

  The main aim of the research is to study the relationship between attachment styles and alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis among the students at the Islamic Azad, Ayatollah Amoli branch. From M.A students at the Islamic Azad University, Ayatollah Amoli branch. 330 individuals were selected randomly and completed questionnaires of attachment styles, Alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis. In order to analyze the data, used from  the Pearson correlation test and stepwise regression. The results showed that there is a relationship between secure attachment style and such variables alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis.But According to the results obtained for the relationship between mutual avoidance attachment style and such variables as alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis. There is a direct relationship between mutual attachment styleand such variables as alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis. In addition, there is a significant and positive relationship between alexithymia, anxiety and hypochondriasis. Also, there is a positive relationship between hypochondriasis and anxiety.the result of regression was showed that ambivalent attachment was explained 24% of the variance  of hypochondria and other predictors were alexithymia, anxiety, secure and insecure attachment ,respectively, that in sum was explained 36% of the variance  of hypochondria.  In fact, insufficient observation and weaknesses of sensitive and maternal responses will lead to insecure attachment behavior and bars development of the effective skills including emotional regulation and cognitive integrity. In consequence, it will lead to such psychological disorders as alexithymia, anxiety, stress,hypochondriasis as signs of requesting carefulness responses for others due to higher levels ofanxiety.   Manuscript profile
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  35 - Predicting of Narcissistic Personality Characteristics Based on Parent’s Attachment Style And Parents educational belief
  baran moradi mojgan sepahmansour
  This study examined the predicting of parent’s attachment style and parents education beliefs. The sample consisted of 136 girls and 117 boys that were selected from Karaj azad university students with their mothers by a access sample. To verify the hypotheses, Th More

  This study examined the predicting of parent’s attachment style and parents education beliefs. The sample consisted of 136 girls and 117 boys that were selected from Karaj azad university students with their mothers by a access sample. To verify the hypotheses, The Attachment Styles Questionnaire (Fraley, Waller& Brennan), the narcissistic personality Questionnaire (NPI-40), the parents education beliefs, were used. The data were analyzed using descriptive and multiple regression methods. The results showed that insecure/anxiety attachment and parents education beliefs can significantly predict narcissist personality. Also was significantly positive related to the insecure/anxiety attachment and narcissist personality. Also was significantly positive related to the parental beliefs relating to effective development to punishment and rules with and Narcissistic personality characteristics on the based on narcissist personality. While was not significantly related to the parental beliefs relating to effective of genetic, environment and rew s. Keywords: narcissist personality characteristics, attachment style, education beliefs. Manuscript profile
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  36 - The relationship attachment styles and early maladaptive schemas with creativity in teen girl students of Qazvin schools
  Kolsum Moradi Mohamad reza Jalali
  This study has been researched aimed to investigate the relationship between attachment styles and early maladaptive schemas and creativity in teen female students in Qazvin city. The study sample include 154 teen female students .The students were selected through mult More

  This study has been researched aimed to investigate the relationship between attachment styles and early maladaptive schemas and creativity in teen female students in Qazvin city. The study sample include 154 teen female students .The students were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling. In order to collect data, Hazan and Shaver Adult attachment style questionnaire, early maladaptive schemas Yang (short form) and Abedi creativity were used. The research is descriptive and correlational. Statistical methods in this study are used to analyze the data, including Pearsonian   correlation, multiple regression. The results of Correlation coefficients showed that there is a significant negative relationship only between creativity and ambivalent attachment In a way that with Decreasing the scores of students in ambivalent attachment style, their creativity will rise and vice versa. In the case of both secure and insecure attachment style and creativity, there was no significant relationship between them. Also the total score of schemes have a significant negative relationship with creativity at the level of 0.05. Multiple regression analysis (Simultaneous) revealed that disconnection and autonomy variable have the largest share and effect in creativity. In other words, these two variables significantly affect the anticipation of creativity. Manuscript profile
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  37 - The Relationship between Identity Dimensions and Attachment Style with Drug Abuse Tendency among High School Students
  Salma Sheikholeslam Marzeieh Kakouei
       The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between identity dimensions and attachment style with a tendency towards drug abuse. The research method of this study was the ex post facto. In this study, the population of all high More

       The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between identity dimensions and attachment style with a tendency towards drug abuse. The research method of this study was the ex post facto. In this study, the population of all high school students in the west province included 9504 participants out of whom, 384 were selected through cluster sampling. A questionnaire was used to measure the Identity Dimensions (AIQ-IV) Chick et al, Adult Attachment Scale (RAAS) Collins & Reid and tendency of drug abuse test (Golparvar). The validity of Identity Dimensions Questionnaire in terms of personal identity was 0.80 to 0.83, relation identity from 0.82 to 0.90, social identity from 0.80 to 0.82 and collective identity from 0.67 to 0.77. The attachment style validity in three sub-scales the social credit; dependence and anxiety were respectively 0.68, 0.71, and 0.52. The questionnaire distinguished three attachment styles: security, anxiety and avoidance. The validity test of the inclination towards drug abuse was estimated to be 0.89. In order to interpret the results, ‘multivariate regression’ test was used. The results showed that there was a relationship (P<0.05) between the social identity and the communication identity on the one hand, and drug abuse on the other. Also, among the subscales of attachment style, there was a relationship between drug abuse and dependence (P<0.05). Manuscript profile
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  38 - The role of Attachment Styles in Academic Achievement of High School Students: The Mediating Effect of Risk Perception and Fear of Success
  Fahimeh Fahimi Ali Zeinali
       Academic achievement is the most important parameter in the efficacy of each educational system. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the relationship between attachment styles, risk perception and fear of success and students’ aca More

       Academic achievement is the most important parameter in the efficacy of each educational system. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the relationship between attachment styles, risk perception and fear of success and students’ academic achievement. The study population consisted of all the male and female high school students in Urmia in the 2014-2015 educational years. A total of 380 students were selected using the multi-stage cluster sampling technique in terms of district, gender and educational level. Data were collected using attachment styles questionnaire (Van Oudenhoven, Hofstra and Becker, 2003), risk perception scale (Benthin, Slovic and Severson, 1993), fear of success questionnaire (Zuckerman and Ellison, 1976) and the average of students’ grades. The questionnaires have a desirable validity and appropriate reliability. Data were analyzed with Pearson’s correlation coefficient and path analysis techniques. The results showed that in the first model, the secure attachment style had significant, positive, direct and indirect effects on academic achievement. The variables of risk perception and fear of success proved good mediators between secure attachment style and academic achievement. In addition, in the second model, insecure attachment style had a direct and significant effect on academic achievement; however, it had no significant indirect effect on academic achievement. The variables of risk perception and fear of success were not good mediators between insecure attachment style and academic achievement. Based on the results, emphasis should be placed on the roles of attachment styles, risk perception and fear of success in academic achievement. Manuscript profile
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  39 - The relationship between attachment styles and child-parent conflict resolution strategies and self-efficacy with the attitudes of children toward parents
  Ameneh Khalatbari
  This study aims to determine the relationship between attachment styles and child-parent conflict resolution strat-egies and self-efficacy with the attitudes of children toward parents. Statistical population was of all high school students in Tonekabon city in 2015-201 More

  This study aims to determine the relationship between attachment styles and child-parent conflict resolution strat-egies and self-efficacy with the attitudes of children toward parents. Statistical population was of all high school students in Tonekabon city in 2015-2016 who were selected as the cluster sampling method with a size of 150 samples. The research method is correlational. The results showed that:- Four variables of father’s aggression, mother’s argument, physical aggression of mother and self-efficiency of prediction power has the positive attitude of child towards father.- Four variables of father’s aggression, mother’s argument, self-efficiency and child’s aggres-sion has the prediction power of child’s positive attitude towards mother.As a result, it can be said that:For a posi-tive attitude of father, his aggression has the highest prediction power and self-efficiency has the least prediction power. However, for the positive attitude of mother, father’s aggression has the highest prediction power and child’s aggression has the least prediction power. Manuscript profile
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  40 - The Effectiveness of Schema Therapy on Attachment Styles and Marital Intimacy of Couples in Tehran City
  Maryam Mohammadi Ali Shirafkan Koupkan Abdollah Shafiabady Abolhassan Farhangi
  10.30495/jwsf.2023.1979782.1823
  The purpose of this study was to effectiveness of schema therapy on attachment styles and marital intimacy of couples in Tehran city. This semi-experimental study was conducted with a pretest-posttest design with control group and follow-up 2 month. In this study the st More

  The purpose of this study was to effectiveness of schema therapy on attachment styles and marital intimacy of couples in Tehran city. This semi-experimental study was conducted with a pretest-posttest design with control group and follow-up 2 month. In this study the statistical population was all couples of Tehran city in year 2020. In the first stage, using convenience sampling method, 30 couples were selected and then randomly divided into two group (each group 15 couples) were replaced and experimental group underwent schema therapy. To collect data attachment scale Collins (1996) and marital intimacy questionnaire (MINQ) of Bagarozzi (1997). Data analysis was performed using SPSS-24 software in two sections: descriptive and inferential (analysis of variance with repeated measures and Bonferroni). The results of the study showed that of schema therapy in post-test and follow up had a significant effect on attachment styles and marital intimacy of couples (P<0.05). This study's results have practical implications for the use of therapeutic intervention programs in which the schema therapy approach was employed to reduce marital problems. Besides, on the basis of the findings of this study, the couple therapy training programs based on schema therapy can be exploited to improve attachment styles and marital intimacy of couples. Manuscript profile
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  41 - The role of self-differentiation and attachment styles in the prediction of marital intimacy
  yousef ghasemi elham fathi
  10.30495/jwsf.2020.1897328.1439
  The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of self-differentiationand attachment styles in the prediction of marital intimacy in Zanjan city couples. The research method was correlation. All married couples living in Zanjan city in 2018 formed the statistical More

  The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of self-differentiationand attachment styles in the prediction of marital intimacy in Zanjan city couples. The research method was correlation. All married couples living in Zanjan city in 2018 formed the statistical population of this study. The final sample consisted of 278 people selected by stepwise cluster sampling. The instruments of the Bagarozzi intimacy scale (2001), self-differentiated R-DSI revised questionnaire, Hazan and Shaver (1995), attachment style questionnaire. Data was analyzed by using p Stepwise  multiple regression. The results showed that the outcomes and dimensions of it can not predict marital intimacy. Among attachment styles, only the avoidant attachment style could predict marital intimacy (R2 = 0.02). The findings of this study can be used to develop and implement educational and therapeutic programs in order to increase marital intimacy of couples. Key words: self-differentiation, attachment styles, marital intimacy, married couples Manuscript profile
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  42 - The study of the relationship between personality traits, attachment styles and cluster C clinical patterns of personality
  Somayeh Piri javad Sahebi kuzeh kanan
  10.30495/jwsf.2022.1943551.1625
  Introduction: The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between personality traits, attachment style and clinical patterns of cluster C personality among spouse abuser men of Tabriz city. Method: In this study, the sample (N=100) was chosen throug More

  Introduction: The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between personality traits, attachment style and clinical patterns of cluster C personality among spouse abuser men of Tabriz city. Method: In this study, the sample (N=100) was chosen through accessible sampling procedure from the population of spouse abuser men in Tabriz city. The subjects completed NEO personality Inventory (NEO-FFI) ,the MCMI-III and  Attachment Styles Questionnaire. The gathered data was analyzed by SPSS17 and through the descriptive statistic index and the pierson correlation. The findings of study showed that: There is meaningful relationship between openness experience factor of personality and obsessive clinical pattern of personality. There also meaningful relationship between openness experience, agreeableness, extraversion factors of personality and all of clinical patterns of cluster C personality and there is a meaningful relationship between conscientiousneis factor of personality and avoidance and obsessive clinical patterns of personality. There is meaningful relationship between avoidance attachment style and avoidance and obsessive clinical patterns of personality. There is meaningful between  ambivalent attachment  style and avoidance clinical patterns of personality. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between factors of personality, attachment styles and cluster C clinical patterns of personality among spouse abuser men of Tabriz city. Manuscript profile
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  43 - Predicting Mental Vitality Based on Attachment Styles Mediated by Psychological Capital in Women with High Body Mass Index
  Katayoon Maghazehee Mahdi Zare bahramabadi Fariborz Bagheri
  10.30495/jwsf.2022.1953212.1685
  One of the psychological needs of human beings is mental vitality, which has a major impact on people's lives. The aim of this study was to predict mental vitality based on attachment styles mediated by psychological capital in women with high body mass index. The prese More

  One of the psychological needs of human beings is mental vitality, which has a major impact on people's lives. The aim of this study was to predict mental vitality based on attachment styles mediated by psychological capital in women with high body mass index. The present study was a descriptive-correlational study. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all women members of the Anonymous Eating Association in Tehran between 1398 and 1400. The sampling method in this study was non-random and available. The sample size was 200 people. Data collection was used by Deci and Ryan's Subjective Vitality Scale (1977), Luthans's Psychological Capital Questionnaire (2007) and Collins and Reed's revised adult attachment scale (1990). Path analysis method was used to analyze the data. Findings showed that mental vitality is predicted based on attachment styles mediated by psychological capital in women with high body mass index. Attachment styles and psychological capital include resilience, hope, optimism, and self-efficacy.Conflict of interest: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this manuscript. Manuscript profile
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  44 - Social adjustment prediction based on parenting schemas and parent-child attachment styles in teenage girl students in Tabriz city
  Latifh Nazami masomeh Azemodh
  10.30495/jwsf.2019.668809
  One of the important factors in socializing the child is parents. The present study aims to investigate the patterns of parenting and attachment styles and their relationship with social adjustment of the student's teenage girls. The statistical population of the study More

  One of the important factors in socializing the child is parents. The present study aims to investigate the patterns of parenting and attachment styles and their relationship with social adjustment of the student's teenage girls. The statistical population of the study was all teenage girls with a mean age of 13-16 years. 100 of them were selected by cluster random sampling and responded to the Hazan and Shaver's  attachment styles questionnaire and Sinha and Sing's Adjustmentquestionnaire. Young's parenting schemas questionnaire was also answered by parents. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using correlation and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between parenting schemas and safe attachment style with social adolescence, and 80 percent of social adjustment of adolescent girls is explained by parenting schemas and secure attachment style. This results in the need to educate a variety of parenting styles, as well as the importance of establishing a secure child-parent attachment to parents. Manuscript profile
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  45 - Predicted Students attachment styles based on Parents parenting styles
  Tahereh Moazen Asgar Aghaei Mohsen Golparvar
  The purpose of this study was to predict students’ attachment styles Based on Parents Parenting styles in isfahan city. The research method was descriptive correlation type. The statistical population included all high school female students in Isfahan city and th More

  The purpose of this study was to predict students’ attachment styles Based on Parents Parenting styles in isfahan city. The research method was descriptive correlation type. The statistical population included all high school female students in Isfahan city and the sample included 302 persons who were chosen by random multiple cluster sampling method. The tools of experimental were included parenting styles questionnaire of Baumrind and adult attachment questionnaire of Hazan and Shaver. The acquired data of questionnaires were analyzed by using Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis and step by step analysis. The results showed that among subscales attachment styles, there was positive and meaningful relationship among attachment style secure with parenting style authoritative and attachment style ambivalent with parenting style permissive but there was negative and meaningful relationship among attachment style avoidant with parenting style authoritative. The results of regression analysis showed that parenting styles were convenient predictors for attachment styles.   Manuscript profile
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  46 - A Study of relationship between parental rearing methods and attachment styles with depression symptoms in adolescents
  Zeynab khanjani Toraj hashemi Fariba elhamfar
  The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between attachment skills and parental rearing methods with depression symptoms. The statistical population were all the female high-school students in Tabriz, using cochrans’ formula, 375 students were More

  The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between attachment skills and parental rearing methods with depression symptoms. The statistical population were all the female high-school students in Tabriz, using cochrans’ formula, 375 students were selected as the sample size. The method of collecting data was multistage random sampling. To gather the data the Bamrindparental rearing methods, the adultattachment skills questionnaires and the kutcher adolescent depression scale were used. To analyse the data pearson’s correlation and concurrent regression were used. The results showed that the adolescents with avoidance unsecure attachment skill showed higher level of depression symptoms. There was not any relationship between secure attachment style and ambivalent unsecure attachment with depression symptoms. The results also showed that there was a negative significant difference between the depression and rational authoritative parental rearing method, and there was a positive significant difference between depression and despotic parental rearing method. Whereas no relationship was observed between depression and permissive parental rearing method. According to the findings it can be concluded that attachment styles and parental rearing methods can have an important role in appearing adolescent depression symptoms. Manuscript profile
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  47 - نقش میانجی سبک های الحاقی در رضایت زوجین و کیفیت زندگی در زنان متاهل کارگر
  علی اصغر عباسی اسفجیر سپیده توانا
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  48 - ارتباط بین سبک های دل بستگی و شادی در بین جوانان
  مریم فولاد جمال صادقی علی رحمانی فیروزجاه
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  49 - The Relationship between Attachment Styles, Fear of Negative Evaluation and Internet Addiction in College Students
  Nazli Tavakoli Farhad Jamhari Noor Ali Farrokhi
  Addiction to internet as one of the phenomena of the modern era includes cognitive, excitatory and behavioral aspects. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between the attachment styles, fear of negative evaluation and internet addiction in college st More

  Addiction to internet as one of the phenomena of the modern era includes cognitive, excitatory and behavioral aspects. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between the attachment styles, fear of negative evaluation and internet addiction in college students. The method of the study was correlational. The population included all the M.A. and Ph.D. students studying at the faculty of human and social sciences, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran in 2013. 161 students were selected as the final sample, who filled the Internet Addiction questionnaire, the Adult Attachment Inventory and the Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale. The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis tests. The findings indicated that avoidant insecure attachment styles (r=0.264), anxiety insecure (r=0.300) and fear of negative evaluation (r=0.174) were significantly correlated with internet addiction, whereas the secure attachment style was not significantly correlated with internet addiction. In addition, regression analysis results revealed that avoidant insecure attachment styles and anxiety insecure (R2=0.130) and fear of negative evaluation (R2=0.030) had significant contribution in predicting the students' addiction to internet. Therefore, to prevent internet addiction, it is necessary to consider the role of psychological factors such as insecure attachment styles and fear of negative evaluation. Manuscript profile
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  50 - Prediction of tendency to addiction based on maladaptive schemas, attachment styles and parental patterns in women who use tobacco
  Sara Yavarimahboob Marjan Rabei
  The purpose of this study was to predict addiction tendency based on early maladaptive schemas, attachment styles and parental patterns in women who use tobacco. For this purpose, 130 women smokers (smokers and hookahs) living in west of Tehran were selected by availabl More

  The purpose of this study was to predict addiction tendency based on early maladaptive schemas, attachment styles and parental patterns in women who use tobacco. For this purpose, 130 women smokers (smokers and hookahs) living in west of Tehran were selected by available sampling method. In order to measure variables, the Ahwaz addiction tendency (Zarger et al.) Questionnaire was used to measure the addiction tendency variable, Yang-Short Form Short Scale (YSQ-SF) Questionnaire to measure the variables of early maladaptive schemas, adult attachment style questionnaire Collins and Reid were used to measure the variables of attachment styles and the parental model questionnaire was used to measure this variable. After completing the questionnaires by the subjects, SPSS-21 software was used to analyze the statistical data in two descriptive and inferential levels. Inferential statistical results showed that the variables of the early maladaptive schemas with defective / shame schemata (β = 286/0), dependency / incompetence (β = 0/208), obedience (β = 0.242) and sacrifice (262 / 0 = β) can predict the tendency to addiction. Also, the variable of attachment style with avoidant style with positive and significant relationship (β = 0.244) and parenting model variables with logical authoritative model with negative and significant relationship (β = -0.444) can be related to addiction tendency in women who consume Tobacco Forecast. The tendency to addiction in tobacco use women is predictable based on early maladaptive schemas, attachment style and parenting pattern. Therefore, it is necessary for researchers, researchers and therapists to focus on reducing the trend towards addiction or leaving people with substance abuse to these variables. Manuscript profile
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  51 - The effectiveness of group counseling based on a cognitive-behavioral approach in modifying students attechment styles
  Zahra Moussavi Ghodsi Ahghar Hassan Assadzadeh
  The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of group counseling based on a cognitive-behavioral approach in modifying students' attachment styles. The sample consisted of 60 high school girls who were selected by multistage sampling. The participants More

  The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of group counseling based on a cognitive-behavioral approach in modifying students' attachment styles. The sample consisted of 60 high school girls who were selected by multistage sampling. The participants completed the Revised Adult Attachment Scale (RAAS; Collins and Reed, 1996). The research design was pretest-post test control group with following-up phase. The experimental group received 10 sessions of cognitive-behavioral group counseling (90 minutes per session). Data were analyzed using covariance analysis, paired t-test, and Friedman test. The results indicated the effectiveness of group counseling based on cognitive-behavioral approach in modifying attachment styles of students. The follow-up results indicated that the effect of the intervention was effective after 45 days.      Manuscript profile
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  52 - Emotional intelligence and attachment styles
  Mehran Azadi Maryam Mohammad Tehrani
  The relationship between emotional intelligence and attachment styles was studied.Two-hundred and sixty two female(mean age 21) and 238 male (mean age 22) university students responded to the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory (1997) and the Attachment Style Questionna More

  The relationship between emotional intelligence and attachment styles was studied.Two-hundred and sixty two female(mean age 21) and 238 male (mean age 22) university students responded to the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory (1997) and the Attachment Style Questionnaire (Hazan & Shaver, 1987). The results indicated that among both genders, emotional intelligence was positively correlated with secure attachment style and negatively with avoidant and ambivalent attachment styles. Multivariate regression analysis showed that ambivalent, avoidant and secure attachment styles could explain 25% and 17% of variability in emotional intelligence among female and male participants respectively.      Manuscript profile
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  53 - The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem in the Relationship Between Attachment Orientations and Psychological Adjustment
  Narges Attaran Noralla Mohammadi
  The aim of this research was to examine the relationship between attachment and adjustment with the mediating role of self-esteem. Our research method was correlational research based on path analysis method. The statistical population were consisted of 225 students of More

  The aim of this research was to examine the relationship between attachment and adjustment with the mediating role of self-esteem. Our research method was correlational research based on path analysis method. The statistical population were consisted of 225 students of Shiraz high schools (102 female and 123 male) that were chosen by multistage sampling. The means were the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (Armesden & Greenberg, 1987), Bell Adjustment Inventory (1961) and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (1965). For data analysis we used path analysis. The results showed that attachment to mother and peer effectively predict self-esteem. Attachment to mother directly predicted subscales of home and social adjustment. Also, attachment to father could directly predict the affectional adjustment as well as home adjustment, and Peer attachment predicted directly the social adjustment. Furthermore, self-esteem had significant relationships with other dimensions of adjustment. Other findings revealed the mediating role of self-esteem on the relationship between attachment style and psychological adjustment. So, it can be concluded that attachments style and self-esteem, are two important components in prediction of adjustment in adolescents.   Manuscript profile
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  54 - The Relation of Attachment Styles and Relational Aggression: The Mediation of Shame and Guilt
  Samaneh Khazaei Shokooh Navabinejad Valiollah Farzad Kianoosh Zahrakar
  this study aimed to investigate the mediating role of shame and guilt in the relationship between attachment styles and covert relational aggression among married men. The sample consisted of 350 married men from Birjand, Iran. The participants were elementary school st More

  this study aimed to investigate the mediating role of shame and guilt in the relationship between attachment styles and covert relational aggression among married men. The sample consisted of 350 married men from Birjand, Iran. The participants were elementary school students’ fathers who participated in the study voluntarily. The participants completed the Attachment Styles Scale (Collins & Read, 1990), the Test of Self-Conscious Affect (shame and guilt) (Tangney, Wagner & Gomez, 1989), and the Revised Adult Attachment Scale (Nelson & Carroll, 2006). The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling (SEM). The results indicated the anxious and secure attachment styles related significantly to love withdrawal through shame. The anxious and secure attachment styles related significantly to social sabotage through shame and guilt. The findings suggested that shame plays a role between anxious and secure attachment styles and covert  relational aggression in men. Manuscript profile
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  55 - The relationships of atachment styles,coping strategies, and mental health to internet addiction
  Jafar Bahadori Khosroshahi Toraj Hashemi Nosrat Abad
  In order to investigate the role of attachment styles, coping strategies, and mental health in internet addiction, 400 students (200 females, 200 males) were selected by cluster sampling method. The participants completed the Adult Attachment Questionnaire (Beshart, 200 More

  In order to investigate the role of attachment styles, coping strategies, and mental health in internet addiction, 400 students (200 females, 200 males) were selected by cluster sampling method. The participants completed the Adult Attachment Questionnaire (Beshart, 2005), the Coping Strategies Questionnaire (Endler and Parker, 1990), the General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg, 1972), and the Internet Addiction Test (Young,1998). Findings indicated that
  1) internet addiction had a negative relationship with problem solving coping strategy and positive relationships with emotional and avoidant coping strategies, 2) internet addiction correlated negatively with secure attachment styles, and positively with ambivalent and avoidant insecure attachment styles, 3) there was a significant positive relationship between internet addiction and low mental health, and 4) the attachment styles, coping strategies and mental health predicted internet addiction.      Manuscript profile
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  56 - Relationship between attachment styles and social adjustment:the mediator role of emotional intelligence
  Mostafa Sabri Fariba khoshbakht Hamidreza Golzar
  The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of emotional intelligence in relationship between attachment styles and social adjustment among first year university student. Two hundred and six university students were selected by random cluster sampling More

  The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of emotional intelligence in relationship between attachment styles and social adjustment among first year university student. Two hundred and six university students were selected by random cluster sampling method. The participants completed the Adult Attachment Styles Questionnaire (Hazan & Shaver, 1987), the Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (Petrides & Furnham, 2001), and the Social Adjustment Inventory (Bell, 1968). The results indicated that insecure attachment styles (ambivalent and avoidant) predicted social adjustment negatively. It was also found that emotional intelligence mediated the relationship between insecure attachment styles and social adjustment. The findings suggest that by promoting emotional intelligence and informing the families of the negative effects of insecure attachment styles, the social adjustment may be reduced in students. Manuscript profile
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  57 - Attachment styles and coping with stress
  M. Ali Besharat Behzad Shalchi
  We examined the relationship between attachment styles (secure, avoidant, and ambivalent) and three strategies of coping with stress (problem-focused, positive emotion-focused, and negative emotion-focused).
                zan     ! More

  We examined the relationship between attachment styles (secure, avoidant, and ambivalent) and three strategies of coping with stress (problem-focused, positive emotion-focused, and negative emotion-focused).
                zan     !) and the Tehran Coping Styles Scale   "  #$ % &' %  (  )   *    $    + The results revealed a statistically reliable relationship between attachment styles and coping strategies. Secure attachment style was positively correlated with problemfocused and positive emotion-focused coping styles, and negatively associated with negative emotion-focused coping style. Avoidant attachment style was positively correlated with problem-focused and negative emotion-focused coping styles. Ambivalent attachment style was positively correlated with positive emotion-focused coping style. We concluded that coping strategies are influenced by attachment styles. Key
  words: AttachmenTS.     Manuscript profile
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  58 - the relationship of atachment style and perceived parenting style to spiritual experiences and religious practices
  Hamidreza Zarrin Kelk Saied Tabatabai Barzoki
  the present study was conducted to examine the relationships of attachment and perceived parenting styles to spiritual experiences and religious practices. Three hundred and thirty three male students were selected from Allameh Tabatabaie university using cluster sampli More

  the present study was conducted to examine the relationships of attachment and perceived parenting styles to spiritual experiences and religious practices. Three hundred and thirty three male students were selected from Allameh Tabatabaie university using cluster sampling. The participants completed the Parenting Authority Questionnaire (Buri, 1991), Attachment Style Inventory (Besharat, 2000) and the Multidimensional Assessment of Spirituality and Religiosity (National Institute of Health, 1999). The results indicated that there were positive significant relations between secure attachment style and spirituality experiences and religious practices in adulthood. Also, there were positive significant relations between authoritative parenting and spirituality experiences and religious practices. In all, it can be concluded that the authoritative parenting and secure attachment are good predictors of spiritual experiences and religious practices in adulthood.        Manuscript profile
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  59 - The Relation of Attachment Styles and Parental Warmth to Child Depression: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem
  Donya Norouzi Mehrnaz Ahmadi
   The aim of present study was to examine the mediating role of self-esteem in relevance between attachment styles and parental warmth with depression. The research design was descriptive-correlational. Participants consists of 205 female primary school students who More

   The aim of present study was to examine the mediating role of self-esteem in relevance between attachment styles and parental warmth with depression. The research design was descriptive-correlational. Participants consists of 205 female primary school students who were selected by convenience sampling method in 2018-2019 academic year. All students completed the attachment styles classification questionnaire (Ricky Finzi-Dottan, 2006), Child Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire (Rohner, 2007), Culture-Free Self-Esteem Inventory (Battel, 2002), Children’s Depression Inventory (kovacs, 1992). Pearson correlation test results showed among depression with self-esteem, secure attachment styles and parental warmth had pos- itive relation and with insecure attachment styles had negative relation (P<0/001). Also among self-esteem with secure attachment style and parental warmth had positive relation and with insecure attachment styles had negative relation (P<0/01).findings showed that, 25 percent of the variance in self-esteem can be explained by parental warmth and attachment styles. Also, attachment styles, parental warmth and self-esteem are able to account for 52 percent of the variance in depression among female students. In the rela- tionship among attachment styles and parental warmth with depression, the self-esteem had a mediation role In general, the findings showed that by raising parenting skills and increasing self-esteem levels in children with avoidant attachment styles, depressive symptoms can be prevented. Manuscript profile
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  60 - Relationship between self-esteem and attachment style
  Zohreh Sayadpour
  In order to study the relationship between self esteem and attachment style, 100 female university students, completed Self Esteem Inventory (Coopersmith, 1967) and Attachment Style Questionnaire (Hazan & Shaiver, 1987). Self Esteem was positively related to the sec More

  In order to study the relationship between self esteem and attachment style, 100 female university students, completed Self Esteem Inventory (Coopersmith, 1967) and Attachment Style Questionnaire (Hazan & Shaiver, 1987). Self Esteem was positively related to the secure attachment style and negatively related to the avoidant attachment style. A non-significant negative correlation was seem between self-esteem and anxious-ambivalent attachment style. The implications for further studies that include male participants and larger samples are discussed.      Manuscript profile
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  61 - Attachment styles and marital satisfaction
  Ali Reza Raga-ei Mahdi Nay-yeri Shirin Sedaghati
  This study examined the relationship between the attachment styles and marital satisfaction. 159 (81 females & 78 males) randomly selected high-school and junior high-school teachers, all married and resided in the city of Taybad, Iran, completed the Relationship Ad More

  This study examined the relationship between the attachment styles and marital satisfaction. 159 (81 females & 78 males) randomly selected high-school and junior high-school teachers, all married and resided in the city of Taybad, Iran, completed the Relationship Adult Attachment Scale (Collins & Read, 1990), the Attachment to Mother Questionnaire (Raja-ei et al., 2006), and the Enriching and Nurturing Relationship Issues, Communication and Happiness questionnaire (Olson et al., 1987; Revised by Soleimanian, 1994). Data showed significant a positive correlation between marital satisfaction and secure attachment style (r = 0.53), but negative correlations with avoidant (r = -0.28) and ambivalent (r = -0.38) attachment styles. Adult attachment styles explained 52% and attachment to mother styles accounted for 29% of the variance in marital satisfaction. Males and females were not significantly different in terms of level of marital satisfaction.        Manuscript profile
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  62 - Eating Habits of Early Years of Life and Attachment Styles Among Obese Girls
  Roya Kazemi Shaghayegh Zahraie Gholamreza Dehshiri
  the aim of current study was to compare eating habits of early years of life and attachment styles of obese girls with normal weight girls.One hundred and fifty students with normal weight and 150 obese students were selected from Rafsanjan, Iran using purposive samplin More

  the aim of current study was to compare eating habits of early years of life and attachment styles of obese girls with normal weight girls.One hundred and fifty students with normal weight and 150 obese students were selected from Rafsanjan, Iran using purposive sampling method. The participants’ age range was between 9 and 11 years.  The participants completed the Demographic Questionnaire, the Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire (Musher-Eizenman, 2007), and the Inventory of Parent Attachment (Gullone & Robinson, 2005). The results  of independent-samples t test indicated significant differences between the two groups in scores of  the Feeding Practices subscales (such as child control, emotion regulation with food, encourage balance/ variety, food as a reward, involvement, pressure to eat, restriction for health, restriction for weight). No differences were found between the groups in the scores of attachment styles. The two groups had different birth weight. The obese girls’ parents had higher BMI than normal girls’ parents. The findings can be used in understanding childhood obesity, obesity prevention, and designing therapeutic interventions. The findings suggested that certain eating habit can be modified through culturally appropriate training. Manuscript profile
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  63 - Adolescents social anxiety :the role of attachment styles and cognitive emotion regulation strategies
  Jafar Hasani Reyhaneh Sheikhan Elmira Aryanakia Akram Mahmoodzadeh
  the aim of this study was to determine the role of attachment styles and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in adolescents'social anxiety. Three hundred high school students (125 boys and 175 girls) were selected by multistage cluster sampling method and answered A More

  the aim of this study was to determine the role of attachment styles and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in adolescents'social anxiety. Three hundred high school students (125 boys and 175 girls) were selected by multistage cluster sampling method and answered Attachment Styles Scale (Collins & Read, 1990), Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Garnefski, Kraaij & Spinhoven, 2002) and Adolescent's Social Anxiety Scale (LaGerca & Lopez, 1998). Results obtained from stepwise regression analysis indicated the significant role of ambivalent and secure attachment styles in predicting social anxiety components. Furthermore, it was found that social anxiety was predicted by the components of maladaptive cognitive emotion (i.e., rumination, self-blame and catastrophizing strategies) and the components of adaptive strategies (i.e., reappraisal and putting into perspective and refocusing on planning strategies). Therefore the results supported the effects of insecure attachment styles and ineffective coping strategies on social anxiety Manuscript profile
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  64 - The Role of Attachment Styles in Mate Selection Preferences
  Narges Razeghi Mohammad Ali Mazaheri Hasan Ahadi
    The present study aimed to examine the role of attachment styles in mate selection preferences. One hundred fourteen unmarried students (68 females, 46 malesage) between ages 22 and 40 were selected by convenient sampling from  Public Universities of Tehran. More

    The present study aimed to examine the role of attachment styles in mate selection preferences. One hundred fourteen unmarried students (68 females, 46 malesage) between ages 22 and 40 were selected by convenient sampling from  Public Universities of Tehran. The participants answered a researcher-made computer program comprised of personal characteristics, mate selection test, and the Hazan and Shaver’s Attachment Inventory (1987). To analyze the data t-test and  regression model were used. The results indicated that both females and males prefer the criteria of mutual attraction-love and loyalty as the first and second priorities but in the third criterion females considered the independent character important and males regarded adaptation important. There was a significant positive correlation between avoidant attachment style and abiding criterion. There was a significant negative correlation between the secure style and criteria of abiding and good cooking and housekeeper.   Manuscript profile
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  65 - The Relationship between Attachment Styles and Resiliency: The Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence
  Mahboobeh Alborzi Fariba Khoshbakht Hanid Rerza Golzar Mostafa Sabri
  The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of emotional intelligence in the relationship between attachment styles and the resiliency. Two hundred and four students were selected from Shiraz University by random cluster sampling method. The participants More

  The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of emotional intelligence in the relationship between attachment styles and the resiliency. Two hundred and four students were selected from Shiraz University by random cluster sampling method. The participants  completed the Attachment Styles (Hazan and Shaver, 1987), the Resiliency (Connor and Davidson, 2003) and the Emotional Intelligence Questionnaires (Petrides and  Furnham, 2001). The results indicated that 1) there were positive relations among secure attachment, emotional intelligence, and resiliency, 2)there were negative relations among insecure ambivalent attachment, emotional intelligence, and resiliency, 3) there were negative relationship between insecure avoidant attachment and resiliency, and 4) emotional intelligence correlated positively with resiliency. The results of regression analysis indicated that secure attachment predicted emotional intelligence positively and ambivalent attachment predicted emotional intelligence negatively. In addition, emotional intelligence was positively and significantly related to resiliency. The findings suggested the  mediating role of  emotional intelligence in the relationship between attachment styles and resiliency. These findings highlight the importance of emotional intelligence in students’ personal and academic lives. Keywords: attachment styles,emotional intelligence, resiliency Manuscript profile
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  66 - The Moderating Role of Coping Styles in the Relationship Between Attachment Styles and Obsession Death among the Elderly
  Ali Taghvaeinia
  The aim of this study was to examine the moderating role of coping styles in the relationship between attachment styles and obsession death in the elderly. Three hundred and twenty six elderly people (185 males, 141 females) were selected from Noorabad Mamasani, Iran by More

  The aim of this study was to examine the moderating role of coping styles in the relationship between attachment styles and obsession death in the elderly. Three hundred and twenty six elderly people (185 males, 141 females) were selected from Noorabad Mamasani, Iran by convenient sampling. The participants completed the Adult Attachment Style Questionnaire (Hazan & Shaver, 1987), the Coping Styles Questionnaire (Park, 2007) and the Death Obsession Scale (Abdel-khalek, 1998). The data analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression. The results indicated that secure attachment style and positive coping style related to obsession death significantly and negatively. The insecure attachment styles and negative coping style related to obsession death significantly and c positive The. positivelyoping style predicted lower scores in obsession death. The positive coping style moderated the relationship between attachment styles and obsession death. The findings suggested that increasing level of positive coping style weakened the relationship between insecure attachment styles and obsession death. Manuscript profile
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  67 - Predicting the expectation of marriage based on attachment styles and personality traits in Tehran University student girls
  Rahman Aramideh
  The importance of marriage and expectations from it in shaping people's lives and quality of relationships is undeniable. Expectation from marriage is influenced by many factors such as internal processes and personality traits of each person as well as environmental fa More

  The importance of marriage and expectations from it in shaping people's lives and quality of relationships is undeniable. Expectation from marriage is influenced by many factors such as internal processes and personality traits of each person as well as environmental factors and social context. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to predict the expectation of marriage based on personality traits and attachment styles in unmarried female undergraduate students of Tehran University who are studying in the second semester of the academic year 2016-2017. In this research, which was of correlation type, 200 people are considered from the population of 240 people by multi-stage random sampling method based on regression logic (Delaware, 2015) and considering the possibility of drop, 20% will be added to this number. And the sample size was 240 people. The participants responded to McCree and Costa (1985), Hazen and Shaver (1987) attachment styles, and Jones and Nelson (1996) expectations of marriage. The results obtained using regression and Pearson's correlation coefficient showed that attachment styles can predict 43.7% of realistic expectation, 16.7% of idealistic expectation and 10% of pessimistic expectation of marriage. Also, personality traits can predict 4.5% of realistic expectation, 5.8% of idealistic expectation and 5.6% of pessimistic expectation towards marriage. Therefore, personality traits and attachment styles are effective components related to expectations of marriage. Manuscript profile
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  68 - Individual' Familial and Social Factors Effective on the Experience of Love Failure : A Systematic Review
  ladan araghi Abdollah Shafiabadi Ali Delavar mozhgan mardanirad
  10.30495/hpsbjourna.2023.1973674.1139
  ABSTRACT One of the most challenging issues that can happen to people in their lifetime today is the experience of love failure, which is mainly associated with various negative consequences. The aim of the current research was to identify the factors that affect love f More

  ABSTRACT One of the most challenging issues that can happen to people in their lifetime today is the experience of love failure, which is mainly associated with various negative consequences. The aim of the current research was to identify the factors that affect love failure. For this purpose, the systematic review method was used. In this section, the community included all domestic and international written sources (printed/electronic) on the experience of love failure, which could be retrieved and accessed through domestic and foreign databases. After determining the inclusion criteria (published from 2000 to now; studies that were published in a reputable journal and had full text; experimental and review studies) and screening and evaluation of articles, 37 studies were selected. With the systematic review of the background of the research and based on the systematic review, personality characteristics, attachment style and maladaptive schemas as three important individual factors, parenting patterns as an important family factor and perceived social support as an important factor. social influence on the experience of love failure were identified. Based on the results of this research, it is necessary to pay attention to the identified individual, family and social variables in the design of interventions and programs that are designed for the prevention or treatment of emotional failure. The effect and role of each of these variables on emotional failure was discussed. Manuscript profile
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  69 - Structural model of psychological distress based on insecure attachment style with the mediating role of alexithymia and moderating mindfulness and self-compassion in heart patients
  Fatemeh Eslami bidgoli Mohammad Reza Tamannaeifar
  Heart disease is the first cause of death in the world, and psychological status can play an important role in the exacerbation and relaps of this disease. Therefore, it is essential to identify psychological factors affecting the condition of patients with heart diseas More

  Heart disease is the first cause of death in the world, and psychological status can play an important role in the exacerbation and relaps of this disease. Therefore, it is essential to identify psychological factors affecting the condition of patients with heart disease. The present study aimed to investigate the psychological distress of heart patients based on insecure attachment style with the mediating role of alexithymia and the moderating role of mindfulness and self-compassion. The current research was structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this research included all coronary and heart failure patients who referred to the medical centers of Aran- Bidgol and Kashan cities in 2022-2023. 200 heart patients were selected by convenience sampling. Using psychological distress scale (DASS-21), Collins and Reed attachment style questionnaire (RAAS), alexithymia questionnaire(TAS-20), Brown and Ryan mindfulness scale questionnaire (MAAS) and self-compassion questionnaire(SCS-SF) data was collected. Data were analyzed by bootstrap method using AMOS 24. The results showed that the proposed model has a good fit. Also, the results showed that alexithymia mediates the relationship between avoidant attachment and psychological distress, and mindfulness and self-compassion have a moderating role in the relationship between alexithymia and psychological distress. According to findings, insecure attachment style plays a role in alexithymia and psychological distress of heart patients and with interventions based on mindfulness and self-compassion can help improve the health of heart patients. Manuscript profile
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  70 - Causal model predicting marital infidelity based on attachment styles with the mediating role of cognitive flexibility in couples
  Amir panahali kazem karimzadeh Khalil Esmaielpour Marziyeh Alivandi Vafa
  10.30495/hpsbjourna.2023.1996673.1192
  This research was conducted with the aim of developing a causal model for predicting marital infidelity based on attachment styles with the mediating role of cognitive flexibility in couples. The present research method is part of fundamental research in terms of its pu More

  This research was conducted with the aim of developing a causal model for predicting marital infidelity based on attachment styles with the mediating role of cognitive flexibility in couples. The present research method is part of fundamental research in terms of its purpose, quantitative research in terms of its nature, and descriptive-correlational research in terms of implementation method, which was conducted in the form of non-experimental studies and with structural equation modeling method. The statistical population included all couples who had at least one experience of infidelity in virtual form, SMS or phone call and sexual intercourse in Khoi city in the first six months of 1401. According to the rule of thumb, 480 people were selected by purposive sampling method for each observed variable. In order to collect information from the marital infidelity questionnaires of Yenisari and Kokdemir (2006), spouses' attachment styles (1991) and cognitive flexibility of Dennis and Vanderwaal (2010) was used. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling using SPSS27 and AMOS24 software. The results showed that the research model fits the collected data. There is a negative relationship between secure and rejecting attachment styles with marital infidelity, and there is a positive relationship between fearful and preoccupied attachment styles with marital infidelity. Likewise, the mediating role of flexibility in the relationship between busyness and marital infidelity was confirmed. Manuscript profile
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  71 - The Relationship between Ego-Identity Status and Attachment Styles with Psychological Well-beings among Youngesters
  Seifollah Bahari Chebor Farkish
    Abstract This studyattempts to identify the realationship between ego-identity status and attachment styles with psychological well-beings of the  young  students at Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch and the impact of neighborhood on their ego- More

    Abstract This studyattempts to identify the realationship between ego-identity status and attachment styles with psychological well-beings of the  young  students at Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch and the impact of neighborhood on their ego-identity status and psychological well-beings.The participants were 120 students (Male=43 and Female=77) while96 were aborigonal and 24 were not.They  were between 22 to 26 years old.Benion -Adams’ measure of identity status, Hazen-Shaver’s attachment style questionnaire, and Ryff’s psychological well-being questionnaire were used to measure identity status, attachment style psychological well-being  respectively. In the inferential side of data analysis ANOVA  and linear regression were applied. The findings indicate that four factors of ego-identity status, attachment styles, gender, and neighborhood all together explain 41% of the variation for psychological well-being of the students. Neighborhood and identity diffution show a significant predictive value for totao score of the psychologicalwell-being of the participants. Manuscript profile
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  72 - Predict the resiliency abusers materials based on attachment styles and social support
  Hosein Sorkhil Mohammad Ali Mohammadi Far
  Abstract Substance abuse and addiction to drugs changing the mood are one of the most obvious social and psychological injuries that could easily damage the personal, family, Social, and cultural lives within a country. Therefore, new approach to prevent substance abous More

  Abstract Substance abuse and addiction to drugs changing the mood are one of the most obvious social and psychological injuries that could easily damage the personal, family, Social, and cultural lives within a country. Therefore, new approach to prevent substance abouse and promote protective factors such as resilience, and recognition and reduction of risk factors are very important and noticeable. Resilience is one of the concepts recently Proposed in the field of drug addiction prevention and other mental disorders and injuries. Moreover, it could be the key to drug prevention. In is a descriptive – correlative study. The statistical population of the study includes all of the students of Tehran University selected by the random sampling method. A Sample size of 184 people were selected via Cochran Formula. The research hypotheses are calculated and analyzed via related statistical tests within SPSS 21. The results show that the substance abusers’ resilience could be different in association with people’s social support and attachment styles. In the present paper, according to the stepwise regression related to the attachment styles; secure attachment style, and ambivalent attachment style have the most effectiveness and regarding social support, family’s support and friends’ support have effectiveness for promoting substance abusers’ resilience.   Manuscript profile
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  73 - The Effectiveness of Circuit Emotion Therapy Couples on Attachment Styles and Marital Satisfaction
  Zahra Merzadeh Masoumeh Behboudi
  Abstract In the present study, effectiveness of emotionally-focused couples therapy (EFCT) on the attachment and marital satisfaction styles was analyzed. Population of this study consisted of 30 women referring to  Private Counseling Institute in Tehran to solve More

  Abstract In the present study, effectiveness of emotionally-focused couples therapy (EFCT) on the attachment and marital satisfaction styles was analyzed. Population of this study consisted of 30 women referring to  Private Counseling Institute in Tehran to solve marital conflicts that were selected based on random sampling. Study design is quasi experimental together with experimental and control qroups using by    pretest and posttest. Spouses attachment styles scale and marital satisfaction scale of Enrich were used for data collection. At first, pretest was implemented for both groups. Later, couple therapy sessions were presented in 8 sessions each 90min. Control group didn’t receive any intervention. After completion of therapy sessions, results of posttest of both groups were analyzed and taken into consideration by statistical tests of analysis of covariance and dependent T test. Summary of results indicated effectiveness of emotional-focused couple therapy on avoidant and anxiety attachment styles and marital satisfaction of sample group, so that emotional-focused couple therapy was significantly effective on the change of avoidant and anxiety attachment styles to secure attachment style and  in addition, it  was significantly effective on increase of marital satisfaction of women of sample group and effective on marital satisfaction more than avoidant and anxiety attachment styles. Manuscript profile
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  74 - Predicting The Relationship between expectations of marriage based on religious orientation and attachment styles
  Elaheh Khoshnevis
  Aim: The purpose of this study was the prediction of the relationship between expectations of marriage based on religious orientation and attachment styles. Methods: The method of this research was correlation. The population was including the single students of Islamic More

  Aim: The purpose of this study was the prediction of the relationship between expectations of marriage based on religious orientation and attachment styles. Methods: The method of this research was correlation. The population was including the single students of Islamic Azad University of West Tehran Branch. Sampling method was at reach 181 single students among 3301 students were selected according to sampling formula. For gathering the data 3 questionnaires were involved: Jones and Nelson Marriage Expectation Scale (1996), Allport Religious Orientation Scale (1978) and Hazan & Shaver Adult Attachment Scale (1987). Then, the methods of statistics (like: correlation and hierarchical multiple regression) were used for data analyses. Results: Results showed positive and meaningful relationship between internal religious orientation, secure attachment style and realistic expectation of marriage. Moreover, negative and meaningful relationship between internal religious orientation and optimistic expectation of marriage & positive and meaningful relationship between ambivalent & avoidant attachment styles and optimistic expectation of marriage. The results of hierarchical multiple regression showed that internal orientation and secure attachment style can predict realistic expectation of marriage & external religious orientation, avoidant and ambivalent attachment styles can predict pessimistic marriage expectation. Manuscript profile
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  75 - Prediction early maladaptive schemas based on parent child relationship patterns and attachment styles
  atefeh khorasani zade tahere ranjbaripour Hamid Poursharifi fariborz bagheri jafar pouyamanesh
  Early maladaptive schemas are profound, inclusive and ineffective patterns developed in childhood or adolescence, continue in adulthood, and act at the deepest level of cognition-in a way the person does not know about them. Typically, schemas are supposed to be develop More

  Early maladaptive schemas are profound, inclusive and ineffective patterns developed in childhood or adolescence, continue in adulthood, and act at the deepest level of cognition-in a way the person does not know about them. Typically, schemas are supposed to be developed as a result of initial experiences with attachment manifestations. The purpose of this study was to explore the role of attachment styles as a mediator in parent-child relationship patterns with early maladaptive schemas. For this purpose, 420 students of Azad University of Tehran in the academic year of 2017-2018 were selected through availability sampling and were evaluated for parental-child relationship patterns, schemas and attachment.  Hierarchical regression analysis showed that among the components of mother-child relationship pattern " control, intertwine , inflexibility and indifference", and among the components of father-child relationship pattern " intertwine " , and among attachment styles, " ambivalent and avoidant attachment styles" were meaningful predictors of early maladaptive schemas.  It seems that through modifying parent-child relationship patterns and considering attachment styles, we can prevent the formation of maladaptive schemas. Manuscript profile
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  76 - The mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in relationship between attachment styles and anxiety of death among cancer patients
  Shahed Masoodi Hamid Reza Hatami Morteza Modaress Shokosadat Banijamali
  Death anxiety is defined as feelings of panic, anxiety and fear of death and non-existence. The aim of this study is to examine the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in relation to attachment styles and anxiety of death among patients with cancer. For this pur More

  Death anxiety is defined as feelings of panic, anxiety and fear of death and non-existence. The aim of this study is to examine the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in relation to attachment styles and anxiety of death among patients with cancer. For this purpose, in a descriptive correlational study, 367 patients (140 women and 227 men) were selected through volunteering sampling from cancer patients referred to specialized and oncology centre of Emam Reza, Ghaem Hospital and Omid Hospital in Mashhad between September 93 to August 94. The participants were evaluated for death anxiety level, adult attachment style, and early maladaptive schemas. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between attachment styles and anxiety of death through mediation of early maladaptive schemas, and that early maladaptive schemas have been able to affect, the relationship between attachment styles and the anxiety of death as a mediator variable. Thus, using the psychological interventions for alteration of unhealthy behavioral patterns, and counseling a psychologist to identify and modify the primary schemas, alongside the primary medical techniques, can help to reduce the psychological harm among the cancer patients. Manuscript profile
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  77 - Predicting interpersonal problems based on the attachment styles regarding the meditating role of self-compassion in couples in Tehran
  Saeid Aslani hosein eskandari Maryam Mahmoudi
  Interpersonal problems are the result of the people’s attachment history. In the attachment theory, humans have been designed to aim for basic relationship needs needed for forming a strong bond with an attachment subject that provides security, intimacy and suppo More

  Interpersonal problems are the result of the people’s attachment history. In the attachment theory, humans have been designed to aim for basic relationship needs needed for forming a strong bond with an attachment subject that provides security, intimacy and support. Earlier studies show that different interpersonal problems adapt with different attachment styles. The aim of this study is to investigate the interpersonal problems of people based on their attachment styles regarding the moderating role of compassion in couples. Therefore, as a descriptive correlational study, 200 couples were chosen from Tehran through convenient sampling and their attachment styles, self-compassion, and interpersonal problems were evaluated. The results of the regression analysis demonstrated that self-compassion played as a mediator in the relationships between anxious attachment and interpersonal problems and also secure attachment and interpersonal problems. All three variables of attachment style have a linear relationship with interpersonal problems and self-compassion. What’s more, the non-standard beta coefficient for these variables show that the anxious attachment variable weighs more than the rest of the variables. In other words, it can be said that 41% of the changes in the interpersonal problems variable and 61% of them in the self-compassion variable are predicted by this very variable. The result of this study supports the mediating role of compassion amongst attachment styles and the amount of personal problems. Manuscript profile
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  78 - Predicting the risk of depression based on attachment styles and identity base
  Vida Dehghanpor Asghar ForoedinAdl
  Most people with anxious attachment style use negative emotional regulations strategies and impaired emotional regulations. Use of impaired strategies by those with anxious attachment style causes reduction in their capabilities to cope with stressful situations and mak More

  Most people with anxious attachment style use negative emotional regulations strategies and impaired emotional regulations. Use of impaired strategies by those with anxious attachment style causes reduction in their capabilities to cope with stressful situations and makes them vulnerable in the face of problems. The aim of this study is to predict the risk of depression based on attachment styles and identity base in patients with depression and non-patient individuals. In order to do this, through a descriptive correlational study, 75 patients diagnosed with depression (after screening) and 74 non-patient individuals were selected by purposive sampling method and were assessed for general health, depression, attachment styles and identity base. Logistic regression analysis showed that secure attachment style and anxious attachment style respectively could in negative way and positive way predict the probability of depression. Also, increasing scores of individual’s informational and normative styles decreases the likelihood of being depressed; and increasing scores of ambivalent-avoidant identity of the individual increases the likelihood of being depressed. It seems that to predict depression attachment styles and individual’s sense of identity should be considered. Manuscript profile
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  79 - The effectiveness of short-term and intensive psychodynamic therapy on the difficulty in regulating emotions and attachment styles in psychosomatic patients
  Erfan Abdollahi Chirani Farnaz Klidari Seyyed Masoomeh Moosavi Ghazal Kian Fard Fatemeh Emami
  Abstract Introduction: Psychosomatic diseases are physical diseases that psychological factors are effective in starting or aggravating them, and intensive and short-term dynamic treatment can play an effective role in improving psychological symptoms; Therefore, the p More

  Abstract Introduction: Psychosomatic diseases are physical diseases that psychological factors are effective in starting or aggravating them, and intensive and short-term dynamic treatment can play an effective role in improving psychological symptoms; Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of intensive and short-term dynamic therapy on the difficulty in regulating emotions and attachment styles in psycho-physical patients. Materials and methods: The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and follow-up with a control group. The research population was all psychosomatic patients referred to psychosomatic clinics in Tehran in 1402. Among them, 30 people were selected by available sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (15 people). The experimental group received dynamic therapy 15 sessions of 90 minutes, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Two groups with difficulty in emotion regulation and attachment styles were evaluated in three stages. Two-way analysis of variance with repeated measurements was used to analyze the data. Findings: The average scores of difficulty in emotion regulation and attachment styles before the intervention were 72.25, 58.36, 24.08 in the treatment group and 72.12, 59.16, 23.52 in the control group respectively. (p<0.05), but after the intervention, the average scores of attachment styles in the treatment group increased significantly compared to the control group and showed a decrease in difficulty in emotion regulation (p<0.01). Conclusion: The results of the study indicated the effect of intensive and short-term dynamic therapy intervention on the improvement of psychological symptoms in the experimental group. With caution, it is recommended to use this intervention as a complementary treatment in psycho-physical patients. Manuscript profile