The effectiveness of short-term and intensive psychodynamic therapy on the difficulty in regulating emotions and attachment styles in psychosomatic patients

Subject Areas : Attachment Styles

Erfan Abdollahi Chirani ¹ , Farnaz Klidari ² , Seyyed Masoomeh Moosavi ³ , Ghazal Kian Fard ⁴ , Fatemeh Emami ⁵

1 - Master's degree, Department of Psychology, Boali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran. (Corresponding author), [e-mail] Tell: 09921088635
2 - Master's degree, Department of Psychology, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran.
3 - Master's degree, Department of Psychology, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran.
4 - PhD student, Department of Psychology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
5 - Master's student, Department of Psychology, Bojnord University, North Khorasan, Iran.

Received: 2023-08-10 Accepted : 2023-09-20 Published : 2024-06-03

Keywords: intensive and short-term dynamic therapy, emotion regulation, attachment styles, psycho-physical patients,

Abstract :

Abstract Introduction: Psychosomatic diseases are physical diseases that psychological factors are effective in starting or aggravating them, and intensive and short-term dynamic treatment can play an effective role in improving psychological symptoms; Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of intensive and short-term dynamic therapy on the difficulty in regulating emotions and attachment styles in psycho-physical patients. Materials and methods: The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and follow-up with a control group. The research population was all psychosomatic patients referred to psychosomatic clinics in Tehran in 1402. Among them, 30 people were selected by available sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (15 people). The experimental group received dynamic therapy 15 sessions of 90 minutes, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Two groups with difficulty in emotion regulation and attachment styles were evaluated in three stages. Two-way analysis of variance with repeated measurements was used to analyze the data. Findings: The average scores of difficulty in emotion regulation and attachment styles before the intervention were 72.25, 58.36, 24.08 in the treatment group and 72.12, 59.16, 23.52 in the control group respectively. (p<0.05), but after the intervention, the average scores of attachment styles in the treatment group increased significantly compared to the control group and showed a decrease in difficulty in emotion regulation (p<0.01). Conclusion: The results of the study indicated the effect of intensive and short-term dynamic therapy intervention on the improvement of psychological symptoms in the experimental group. With caution, it is recommended to use this intervention as a complementary treatment in psycho-physical patients.

References:

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