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Open Access Article
1 - the effect of Managers Narcissistical behavior on Hypocritical Behavior in Kermanshah Governor
رضا تقوایی ali mansori amir abas babakian elnaz khosh lesanThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of narcissism managers and their hypocritical behavior in the provincial city of Kermanshah.The study of the purpose and the method of descriptive and correlational research component and in terms of field research and qu MoreThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of narcissism managers and their hypocritical behavior in the provincial city of Kermanshah.The study of the purpose and the method of descriptive and correlational research component and in terms of field research and quantitative data collection methods. The data collection tool is a questionnaire. The data of correlation analysis and structural equation model, available in SPSS and AMOS software packages were used.Results showed that The behavior of narcissistic executives, the highest mean belonged to the right and the lowest was related to exploitation. Among the hypocritical behavior of managers, the highest mean belonged to the absorption policy for human resources management and waste management policy towards the least related to human resources.The results suggest that narcissistic managers had direct and significant effect on the behavior hypocritical and narcissistic aspects including power management, self-superiority, exploitation, entitlement, self-sufficiency and arrogance managers in improving the level of hypocritical behavior the organization. Hypocritical behaviors had the greatest impact on the component authority. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The imminent return of Jesus Christ in the Anglican religion with a look at Islamic jurisprudence
mansooreh nejat nia Bakhshali ghanbari mohammadreza adliThe return of Jesus Christ, which is interpreted as the second coming or parousia, is a Christian belief that this idea is based on prophecies and is part of Christian eschatology. There are differences of opinion among Christian sects regarding this view. In the New Te MoreThe return of Jesus Christ, which is interpreted as the second coming or parousia, is a Christian belief that this idea is based on prophecies and is part of Christian eschatology. There are differences of opinion among Christian sects regarding this view. In the New Testament, the return of Jesus is mentioned and in it terms like: arrival, coming or presence are mentioned and that event is defined as "savior" and "incarnation" of God. According to the New Testament Bible, the return of Jesus to earth will be a glorious event that will appear with events. The Second Coming is mentioned in the Nicene Creed and the Apostles' Creed. In the following centuries, the issue of the return of Jesus Christ in the Protestant circles also has debates and reform actions, especially because in the Lutheran and Anglican rites it is mentioned as the second return that Jesus will come again with glory to judge the living and the dead. According to Anglicans' belief, we experience the signs and evidences of Christ's return in the world and in our current life, which we clearly witness in the Eucharist. According to them, the return is in justice and peace and this fact must be realized. Finally, there is the belief and expectation of the return of Jesus in the end times. In this essay, prominent cases of apocalyptic beliefs of Christianity, especially in the Anglican denomination, are examined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - An overview of the jurisprudential principles of change and order in relation to the quality of the punishment of the enemy
Mohamadebrahim Mojahed Ahmad Abedini najaf abadi Javad PanjehpourReview:A brief look at the jurisprudential history of the debate We came across two promises of change and order. Because sometimes the evidence leads to the abandonment of the primary appearance and the removal of iodine from the main literal meaning, in which case the MoreReview:A brief look at the jurisprudential history of the debate We came across two promises of change and order. Because sometimes the evidence leads to the abandonment of the primary appearance and the removal of iodine from the main literal meaning, in which case the primary meaning is stagnant, and the word acquires a secondary meaning. Like the repeated repetition of the word "he" in the verse of Moharebeh. Another example is what has been said: Citing the two verses of expiation of oath and expiation of Hajj has made the above-mentioned cases optional in the case of the agent of Bahma, therefore, this word also has an optional meaning in the punishment of the enemy! Sheikh Tusi in his book Khalaf rejects this argument and says: But where there is atonement, there is a journey from fear to violence. Therefore, the analogy of "him" in expressing the four punishments to the expiation of swearing and Hajj is completely unjustified. As for the Sunni jurists, Shafi'i, Hanafi and Ahmad have considered the preferred word as the order, and Lee Malik has believed in the optional change which is related to the same word. In total, in the study, eight reasons were presented for preferring the promise of order over choice. As a result, Saeb's promise on how to apply the four punishments is order. In addition, reflection is inferred in the narrations of the chapter, these two promises do not have a substantial contradiction with each other, even the promise of change corresponds to the order and proportionality of the crime with the punishment. So the legitimacy of the promise of order is proved. It is worthwhile for the criminal legislator to try to amend Article 283 of the Penal Code, based on the promise of order. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The efficiency of suggested keywords and queries among the retrieved sources in PubMed: medical users’ viewpoint in Bushehr University of Medical Sciences
Abdolrasoul Khosravi Zahra Poosh Shole ArastoopoorPurpose: Medical users face some difficulties in formulating a correct search query while they want to quest in an information retrieval system. To solve this problem, PubMed has added some suggested keywords and queries to its own interface. This research studies the e MorePurpose: Medical users face some difficulties in formulating a correct search query while they want to quest in an information retrieval system. To solve this problem, PubMed has added some suggested keywords and queries to its own interface. This research studies the efficiency of these suggested keywords and queries among the retrieved sources in PubMed database from the viewpoint of medical users in Bushehr University of Medical Sciences. Methodology: The populations of this study include MSc students, professional medical students, and faculty members who have had an approved proposal. According to the purpose of the study and using a systematic non probability sampling 40 users selected as the sample study. Findings: The results show that 53 percent of suggested keywords and queries in PubMed have a complete relevancy with initial queries of users. Furthermore, there is not a significant difference between the users’ keywords and the suggested keywords in PubMed. Results: Suggested keywords and queries are an appropriate strategy to access relevant sources which can satisfy users’ need. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Functionality of URL in optimization of information retrieval by experts in General Governor office of Hamedan
Mohammad Hassanzadeh Saeid Ghafari Atefeh Zarei Hossien KamandiPurpose: This research is going to compare internet results derived by technical and engineering groups, factual sciences and economics in G.G.O[1] with restriction at URL, and also the keyword's appearance in the internet URL . Method: The research po MorePurpose: This research is going to compare internet results derived by technical and engineering groups, factual sciences and economics in G.G.O[1] with restriction at URL, and also the keyword's appearance in the internet URL . Method: The research population consisted of 90 experts of Hamedan G.G.O that are divided in to three groups. They searched their desired keywords (one or more words) in the URL and determined the amount of relevance retrieval result in the check list that provided for this reason. For classifying and data analysis, descriptive statistics (frequency, mean, base of sample and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (univariate Kalmvgvrf Smirnov Test, Duncan’s Post Hoc Test, Chi-square independence Test, paired t-test, correlation Coefficient Pearson and Spearman’s test, ANOVA and Chi Krvksa L – Wallis Test) were used. Findings: The results indicated that with the increase of search keywords scale in the URL will reduce and there are meaningful difference between numbers of present thematic keywords at URL researched groups and search engines can increase weighting to present keywords in the URLs rank the more correlative results and provision for users. Conclusions: The difference of the relevance of search results from URL between subject groups is resulted from the nature of vocabulary of the subjects, and the control of the number of keywords can affect the search results. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Spillover Effect On Different industries For Capital Market
hadi pouryaghoubi Yekta AshrafiAbstractThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the susceptibility of turbulence in returns between different industries of Iran's capital market for active industries in the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 1384-1394. For this purpose, panel data and CCX MoreAbstractThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the susceptibility of turbulence in returns between different industries of Iran's capital market for active industries in the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 1384-1394. For this purpose, panel data and CCX criteria for risk avatars were used. The results of this study indicate that for the full period of the research sample and for considering the period of recession and crisis in the stock market, the results indicate the effects of overflow in the active industries in the stock market. Estimated coefficients for tipping effects in the sample indicate that in most of the companies surveyed, the effect of overturning is significant. Also, the estimated coefficients for considering the period of the crisis in the stock market indicate that the coefficients are positive for the effect of the outflow in the stock market. Also, in the case study, there is a probability of financial risk fluctuation between the investigated industries. Based on the results, it can be stated that the CCX value and the significant level reported in each section have a negative relation with the amount of direct and value related debt and investment activities. Therefore, the economic sectors that have high debt financing, low value and investment, are in the midst of financial crisis, the initial candidates for fluctuations and declining stock prices. Evidence suggests that those industries that are more competitive will expose the risk sequence more strongly. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Contratum dominance over momentum and reverse: Evidence from the Iranian capital market
ali timori ashtiani mohsen hamidian seyedeh mahboobeh jafariAbstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of combining the ranking period and the maintenance period of classical momentum and contrarian strategies and evaluate the performance of portfolios resulting from hybrid strategies in comparison wit MoreAbstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of combining the ranking period and the maintenance period of classical momentum and contrarian strategies and evaluate the performance of portfolios resulting from hybrid strategies in comparison with classical strategies. For this purpose, using the information of 120 companies in the period 2011 to 2020, the amount of excess return, the explanatory power of excess return by the risk factors of the seven-factor model Fama and French and the explanatory power of future return by excess return of hybid strategy and classical strategy are evaluated and compared.The results show that contratum (contractionary hybrid) strategy, which rank like contrarian strategies in the long run but are maintained in the medium term like momentum strategies, perform better than momentum and contrarin strategies. In addition, even after controlling risk factors (Fama and French seven-factor model), contratum, contrarian and momentum investment strategies in the Iranian capital market are profitable. Finally, the results of the present study support the explanatory power and more predictive power of the excess return of the contratum strategy than the classical strategies for future returns. Therefore, the contribution of the present study is to provide evidence of excess return and performance of the new hybrid strategy is much higher than the classic investment strategies proven in the Iran capital market. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - A Division of The Holy Quran
EBRAHIM eghba mansour pahlevanAbstract Quran Sciences are the title of many specialized works and as a set of Quran Sciences as well as parts of the collections of Hadith and interpretation. The above mentioned sciences and discussions in these works differ and varied, and sometimes they pass a doz MoreAbstract Quran Sciences are the title of many specialized works and as a set of Quran Sciences as well as parts of the collections of Hadith and interpretation. The above mentioned sciences and discussions in these works differ and varied, and sometimes they pass a dozen types and take several volumes. These multiple works and various sciences can be placed, from the beginning up to now, under a dozen. This paper aims to put the science mentioned in the collection of the Qur'an sciences in the table divided by twelve, and make this ability pervasive in all those works and furthermore, to provide a passing familiarity with the issues set out in the Quran and the collections of those sciences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - تحلیلی بر رابطه ژئوپلیتیک قوم کرد و امنیت ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران با تمرکز بر نظریه هارتشورن
داریوش جهانی عزت اله عزتی محمد حسن نامی -
Open Access Article
10 - بررسی نظرات شهروندان برازجانی درخصوص نحوه انتخاب شهردار
مجید شمس دکتررضا حسن پور علی صفاری راد احمد قاسمی -
Open Access Article
11 - واکاوی تغییرات نسلی در سبک زندگی جامعه عشایری(مطالعه موردی: طایفه بایاری، استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد)
صادق اصغری لفمجانی حمیدرضا نسیمی -
Open Access Article
12 - Investigating jurisdicial and lawful rule non-Retroactive in murder category
احمد مرادخانی seyed masih hoseini seyed mohammad mehdi ahmadi alireza asgariCategory retroactively lack inclusion of the lawful rule and control, as is the death and the reflection is important. Practices and attitudes legislator of religious orders, he is not to apply rules which consequently leads to injustice in the criminal process to bring MoreCategory retroactively lack inclusion of the lawful rule and control, as is the death and the reflection is important. Practices and attitudes legislator of religious orders, he is not to apply rules which consequently leads to injustice in the criminal process to bring Contemplated in the context of judicial precedent 10/25/1365 Number 45. “Article 6 of the Islamic Penal Law October 1361 that the penalties and corrective measures By law put before the crime is established Withdrew from his commands legislation, including legislation relating to retaliation that have been at the forefront of Islam ... In 1370 criminal legislator in Article 11 of the Penal Code rule retroactively not only rules governing the " government and military regulations," he And consequently the rule was adopted in the Iranian Law is limited. Therefore, the legal rules of borders and murder, expense and exclusion criteria of the regulations was the system of government. Finally, it is accepted that the only punishment suspended under the rule of law are not retroactively. The present paper suggests that the death penalty is not out of the realm and inclusion rule retroactively known. This article aims to study the most important jurisprudence and legal arguments to justify the death penalty are not paid retroactively. Key words: non-retroactive, murder, acquit principle, criminology, prevention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Corpus-assisted Discourse Investigation and Comparison of Jalal Al-Ahmad and Ahmad Mahmood's Works
Mahsa Kamalpoor Shahram Modarres Khiabani Mohammad Javad HejaziContemporary Iranian fiction manifests itself in the southwestern part of the country, Khuzestan, in a distinct way. Writers of this region are distinguished from others in terms of style on the strength of a cultural diversity and special geography and some scholars te MoreContemporary Iranian fiction manifests itself in the southwestern part of the country, Khuzestan, in a distinct way. Writers of this region are distinguished from others in terms of style on the strength of a cultural diversity and special geography and some scholars term this style ‘Khuzestan School’. From among new-generation story writers of Khuzestan, Nasim Marashi, the author of the “Haras” novel, can be cited. Having been well versed in indigenous elements of southwestern Iran, she tells her story. This paper studies regional literature’s criteria such as dialect, clothing, food, climate, customs and beliefs in Haras novel adopting an analytical-descriptive method. Results reveal that realism, geography, and regional identity account for Marashi’s success in telling the history of part of a territory which recalls the second-long war of the twentieth century in its memories. Accordingly, she has managed to add “writing about war” to the three types of southern regional literature (writing about sea, writing about an industrial area, and writing about a rural environment). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - نقش ترور و تروریسم در ایجاد بحران سیاسی لیبی در دوره پساقذافی
عباس جهان تیغ طاهره میرساردو سروش فتحی -
Open Access Article
15 - برساخت اجتماعی ازدواج سفید
فرزانه امجدی عالیه شکربیگی سعید معدنی -
Open Access Article
16 - خانواده و اثربخشی آموزش کاهش وزن بر داغ ننگ چاقی و سلامت زنان دارای اضافه وزن
امیر پیرایش شهناز نوحی محبوبه طاهر حکیمه آقایی -
Open Access Article
17 - آموزه های اجتماعی- اخلاقی و آسیب های مرتبط با آن در نسخه خطی دیوان میرزا سیدعلی متخلص به "شهلا"
محمدرضا حصارکی مهین خطیب نیا شایسته ابهجی عزآبادی -
Open Access Article
18 - Pathology teaching the Persian language from the perspective of high school teachers and students Kurdish city Songhor and Koliaie and provide solutions.
samad mohammadi abbas shekari seyed ahmad madaniThe aim of this study pathologies Persian language training based on the view, the curriculum is multicultural and bilingualism issues. The research method research designs blended (hybrid) and the anatomical approach and in terms of functional purpose. The population c MoreThe aim of this study pathologies Persian language training based on the view, the curriculum is multicultural and bilingualism issues. The research method research designs blended (hybrid) and the anatomical approach and in terms of functional purpose. The population consisted of 160 teachers and 4023 students And a statistical sample of 113 teachers and 354 high school students Kurdish city's Songhor and Koliaie That the multi-stage cluster sampling method. And were selected based on Krejcie & Morgan table. Research tools: a) a self-made questionnaire for surveying attitudes of students and teachers (including 21 closed-answer questions) about damage to culture, knowledge, competence & attitude is. B) Semi-structured individual interviews With 20 Educational authorities and teachers of sample Purposive sampling method were selected. Validity of the questionnaire. Based on coefficient. Cronbach's alpha. For teachers and for students 76/0 75/0. Estimated. And content and face validity of the questionnaire and interview questions with opinion of experts and professors of the Department of Educational Sciences at acceptable levels. In analyzing the data, descriptive and inferential statistics (frequency distribution, mean, frequency and single-sample T-test) were used. Results showed that the Persian language training, students learning in areas of knowledge, attitude, ability is faced with disorder and cultural issues The students away from cultural identity And neglect of the native language. The data showed that most damage learning and training, respectively, relates to the field of knowledge and attitude. Therefore, to reduce the damage bilingual students and the establishment of justice education and training multicultural curriculum that is appropriate to the particular multicultural countries such as Iran, the education system is dominant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - بررسی قهرمان و ضد قهرمان در سامنامه خواجوی کرمانی
عطامحمد رادمنش فرزاد رستمی مهدی خلیفه -
Open Access Article
20 - hhhhhhh
siavash haghgo sahar tahrei -
Open Access Article
21 - بررسی نظرات فقهی امامیه و اهل سنت در باب حکم طواف کودکان در حج
مهین راوند حسین احمری علی شیعه علی -
Open Access Article
22 - Effectiveness of teaching self-awareness on imposter syndrome in gifted highschool girl's students in Ahvaz
soheila koushafar parvin ehtesham zadeAbstract: The purpose of this research was effectiveness of teaching self-awareness on imposter syndrome in gifted highschool girl's students in Ahvaz. In this study by using a purposive sampling ,30 students who were gifted and high score in imposter placed MoreAbstract: The purpose of this research was effectiveness of teaching self-awareness on imposter syndrome in gifted highschool girl's students in Ahvaz. In this study by using a purposive sampling ,30 students who were gifted and high score in imposter placed into experimental group and control group by random assignment.Method of study was experimental and the type was pretest and posttest.The instrument was imposter questionnaire.At the first pretests were completed by both two groups, then accomplished self-awareness training for experimental group.Finally both of groups, completed posttests.For the analysis of data used of MONCOVA and ANCOVA.Results showed that training of self-awareness affected on decreasing of imposter Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - literary Creativity in poetry Shamloos
roya parvin mansoure tadayoni Masoud Pakdel sima mansooriAbstract Ahmad Shamloo, a contemporary Iranian poet, by understanding the existing capacities in Persian language and mastering classical literature, especially prose texts, and his unique creativity, by using various linguistic techniques and achieving the natural aspe MoreAbstract Ahmad Shamloo, a contemporary Iranian poet, by understanding the existing capacities in Persian language and mastering classical literature, especially prose texts, and his unique creativity, by using various linguistic techniques and achieving the natural aspects of speech and music by changing In the structure and content of poetry, Nimai was able to establish another type of poetry, which we call Sepid poetry, so the purpose of this study is to show literary creativity, using linguistic tricks and techniques and new conceptualizations. Relying on a collection of poems is included. The desired data has been collected using first and second hand sources in the library environment. Then, based on the objectives and dimensions of the present study, the data have been studied in a descriptive-analytical manner. The naturalness of the word and the political and social outlook combined with the weight of the words that have highlighted and distinguished his poetry. And tell how the poet has changed the structure and content of contemporary Iranian poetry and established a new style of poetryKeywords: Ahmad Shamloo, Literary Creativity,, Sepid Poetry, Phonotactics, Linguistic tricks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Designing the Modern Iranian-Islamic Life of Style through grounded theory
Mohammad Esmaeili Josheghani Mohammad rahim esfidani Mohammad Ali ShahhosseniBackground: It is perhaps difficult to believe that recognizing the needs of each society can form the main lines and policies of policy makers at the national and commercial levels. But the trend of structural changes in the production and supply of products and servic MoreBackground: It is perhaps difficult to believe that recognizing the needs of each society can form the main lines and policies of policy makers at the national and commercial levels. But the trend of structural changes in the production and supply of products and services in the world has complicated the type of consumer behavior that has changed the lifestyle and culture of societies. And in every age people lived in a private lifestyle. Purpose: In this article, we have tried to design a new model in Iranian lifestyle by passing the concept of lifestyle and models of Western and Iranian cultures. Method: This research is in the context of qualitative research, which is carried out using a foundation-based approach to data theory. The population of this study was 17 selected university professors who participated in the profound interview as the main contributors to the study. . Findings: Based on the Grounded Theory, at the theoretical coding stage, 900 data were identified and encoded using Max-Q Da software, and then, in the axial coding step, 62 concepts were categorized and selected in the coding step In four main categories, the final model was designed using software. And then, this model is modeled on 62 indicators in three Persian, Azary, and Arabic languages through the data panel. Conclusion: The obtained model shows four categories of factors in the formation of lifestyle: environmental factors, individual factors, human factors and attitudes and values, and these factors have different values in different ethnicities and are more than models The previous one is more comprehensive. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - The efficiency of the geographic information system in preparing the erosion map And provide erosion control methods
Ebrahim Yousefi MobarhanToday soil erosion is considered a danger to human and life. In areas where erosion is not controlled, soils gradually erode and lose their fertility, so it is necessary to study the issue of erosion. According to a study conducted in the Masouleh watershed, there are t MoreToday soil erosion is considered a danger to human and life. In areas where erosion is not controlled, soils gradually erode and lose their fertility, so it is necessary to study the issue of erosion. According to a study conducted in the Masouleh watershed, there are two types of erosion intensity called type 3 or moderate erosion with an area of 28.15 km2, type 4 or high erosion with an area of 13.79 km2. The predominant forms of erosion in the region include mechanical, surface erosion, furrows, waterways and deposits. According to this study, the average amount of erosion based on Mpsiac method in this field is 4.81 tons per hectare per year, sediment delivery ratio (SDR) is 74.3 and the average amount of sediment in this field is 3.85 tons per hectare per year. It indicates moderate erosion and sedimentation in the whole area and high in some sub-fields. To control erosion and reduce production sediment in this area, various programs include holding training courses for people in dealing with nature, implementing management programs (including applying grazing systems, balancing livestock and pastures, development and medicinal plants), and conducting biological operations ( It has been suggested for rangelanding in the form of sowing, sowing, mulching and planting in a non-productive way) and mechanical operations (including the construction of mortar stone dams, gabions, dry land, etc.) have been proposed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - رابطه بیتفاوتی سازمانی و فراموشی سازمانی هدفمند در شبکه بانکی
رزان زندی عادل صلواتی -
Open Access Article
27 - شناسایی و اولویت بندی عوامل موثر بر شفافیت مالی صنعت بیمه با استفاده از تکنیک های دیماتل و تاپسیس فازی
رویا دارابی امیررضا نعمت اللهی -
Open Access Article
28 - ارزیابی کارایی هزینه، درآمد و سود سازمان با استفاده تحلیل پوششی داده ها
مهدی صالحی صدقیانی سوان سهرائی -
Open Access Article
29 - اثربخشی درمان ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر شناخت بر وسوسه ولع و افکار خودکشی افراد تحت درمان متادون
Sara Azadچکیده مقدمه: وسوسه ولع و افکار خودکشی دو بعد اثرگذار در افراد معتاد وابسته به متادون است، درمان ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر شناخت نقش مهمی در سلامت روانی و جسمی آنها دارد. هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی اثربخشی درمان ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر شناخت بر وسوسه ولع و افکار خودکشی افراد تحت درما Moreچکیده مقدمه: وسوسه ولع و افکار خودکشی دو بعد اثرگذار در افراد معتاد وابسته به متادون است، درمان ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر شناخت نقش مهمی در سلامت روانی و جسمی آنها دارد. هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی اثربخشی درمان ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر شناخت بر وسوسه ولع و افکار خودکشی افراد تحت درمان متادون بود. روش: طرح پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیشآزمون- پسآزمون همراه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعهی آماری شامل تمامی افراد تحت درمان متادون مراکز ترک اعتیاد منطقه دو شهر تهران در نیمه دوم سال 1397 بود. 30 نفر به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس به عنوان نمونه انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در یک گروه آزمایش (15نفر) و یک گروه کنترل (15 نفر) قرار گرفتند. گروه مداخله طی8 جلسه تحت درمان ذهنآگاهی 90 دقیقهای و به صورت گروهی هفتهای یکبار قرار گرفتند اما در مورد گروه کنترل اقدامی انجام نشد. پرسشنامه وسوسه ولع مواد رایت (1997) و پرسشنامه افکار خودکشی بک (1901) در مورد آنها اجرا شد. بود. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با آزمونهای توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف استاندارد) و تحلیل کوواریانس و با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 23 انجام شد. میزان P کمتر از 05/0 معنیداری در نظر گرفته شد. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد درمان ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر شناخت بر وسوسه ولع (001/0, P<74/15 F=) و افکار خودکشی افراد تحت درمان متادون (001/0, P< 37/20 F=) تاثیر داشت. نتیجهگیری: درمان ذهن آگاهی مبتنی بر شناخت بر کاهش وسوسه ولع و افکار خودکشی مؤثر بود. بنابراین این مد Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - رابطه ی ویژگیهای شخصیتی (درون گرایی و برون گرایی) و سلامت روانی با شادکامی*
دکتر حسن احدی دکتر فرح لطفی کاشانی نسرین باقری -
Open Access Article
31 - پیش بینی پیشرفت تحصیلی براساس مؤلف ههای سازگاری در دانش آموزان
محمدرضا تمنائی فر اعظم منصوری نیک -
Open Access Article
32 - نقش خودکنترلی در رابطه بین مصرف همسالان وگرایش دانشجویان به مصرف سیگار و مشروبات الکلی
سعیده بزازیان یداﷲ رجائی لیلا افسری -
Open Access Article
33 - مقایسه صفات شخصیتی در بیماران سرطانی افسرده و غیر افسرده
سعید جهانیان دکتر حسن احدی دکتر امیر هوشنگ مهریار دکتر غلامرضا نفیسی دکتر علیرضا نیکوفر -
Open Access Article
34 - رابطۀ رهبری معنوی مدیران و سرمایۀ روان شناختی کارکنان در اداره کل ورزش و جوانان استان تهران
لیلا پهلوان افشاری ایرج ساعی ارسی پریسا ایران نژاد -
Open Access Article
35 - تأثیر آموزش کنترل خشم بر پرخاشگری دانش آموزان پسر12-14 ساله
مژگان فروغی آزیتا حسینی رقیه کیانی سیمین جعفری پریسا پدرام -
Open Access Article
36 - مقایسه خلاقیت غیر کلامی دانشآموزان پسر تیزهوشمدارس استعدادهای درخشان، غیرانتفاعی و دولتی
دکتر مهدی قدرتی -
Open Access Article
37 - اثربخشی معنادرمانی به شیوه ی گروهی در افزایش ابعاد کیفیت زندگی مادران
فریده غلام زاده حسن حیدری -
Open Access Article
38 - نقش پارک و فضای بازی شهری در ایجاد خلاقیت در کودکان
لیلا شیخی سیامک پناهی -
Open Access Article
39 - Designing a model for enhancing the online teaching-learning process in higher education based on a phenomenological study
leila kamali Mitra Kamyabi zahra zeinaddini Alireza manzariThe present research aimed to design a model for enhancing the online teaching-learning process based on theoretical studies and the lived experience of professionals and practitioners of the online teaching and learning process. The research method was mixed (first qua MoreThe present research aimed to design a model for enhancing the online teaching-learning process based on theoretical studies and the lived experience of professionals and practitioners of the online teaching and learning process. The research method was mixed (first qualitative and then quantitative). In the first step, using meta-synthesis, the factors for the enhancement of the online teaching-learning process were extracted from theoretical and research backgrounds with qualitative methods using MAXQDA 2018 software. In the second step, relevant factors were obtained using the phenomenological method of Van Manen (2016) from the lived experiences of professionals and practitioners in the virtual learning process, and in the third step, the initial model was compiled using the obtained factors. Before editing the final model, a 59-item questionnaire containing items from the qualitative phase was developed and distributed among 25 professionals and practitioners in the virtual learning process of higher education. The content validity ratio (CVR) of model items was calculated, and after omitting some items, 48 items remained. To validate the final model, a 48-item questionnaire was also distributed among 25 samples, and the validity of the items was confirmed with mean and standard deviation and t-test, and the final model for enhancing the online teaching-learning process was formulated based on four themes: the capabilities of the educational system, teacher competency, learner competency, and family structure. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Analysis of the phenomenon and ways of generation gap Overcome with An Educational Approach
mahbobeh soleymanporomranGap and generation gap is the transition from traditional society to an industrial Evidence. This phenomenon has occurred throughout history in different ways. For Socrates and civilizations such as the Sumerians happened And in a garden And Nahjolbalagheh are rec MoreGap and generation gap is the transition from traditional society to an industrial Evidence. This phenomenon has occurred throughout history in different ways. For Socrates and civilizations such as the Sumerians happened And in a garden And Nahjolbalagheh are recorded Shows that this issue is rooted in the long history of humanity. The research method is descriptive-analytic Ybvd that has been done through library and note taking tool. The findings showed that teachers, parents and administrators a country should be familiar with the factors affecting this phenomenon and its side effects to know. Cultural practices and proper education, the proportion of advertising practices with the needs of each course, knowing the characteristics of young, educated think and act properly to young people and to avoid inducing thoughts, beliefs and values, changes in the educational system and its methods, love, respect for the younger generation, change in education, religion, participation in the affairs of the new generation of society and development of new patterns while maintaining the individuality of youth can reduce the speed of this phenomenon. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Develop of Critical Thinking based on the Content Analysis of Attar's Mantegh-Altir
faramarz mohamadi poya sina torkashvand sohrab mohamadi poyaPresent study was aimed at identifying critical thinking evidences in Attar'sMantegh-Altirby making use of qualitative and conceptual analysis. Critical thinking was analyzed and its elements were identified through theoretical study and then critical thinking evidences MorePresent study was aimed at identifying critical thinking evidences in Attar'sMantegh-Altirby making use of qualitative and conceptual analysis. Critical thinking was analyzed and its elements were identified through theoretical study and then critical thinking evidences of Attar's Mantegh-Altirwere analyzed by content analysis. To do so, all poem of Attar's Mantegh-Altirwere studied and those with meanings related to critical thinking elements were identified and analyzed regarding two positions of each sentence, namely the address of each poem, and its related background. Findings of the study led to identifying nine elements for critical thinking (inquiring spirit, judgment with criteria, reasoning, analysis, impartiality, Methodism, objectivism, truth seeking, and flexibility), then for each element some evidences were extracted from Attar's Mantegh-Altir. Results indicate that Attar's Mantegh-Altirfirmly emphasizes on all aspects of critical thinking, especially on inquiring spirit, truth seeking and judgment with criteria. So mystical texts could be useful in the development of critical thinking. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - Fathali Shah Qajar's religious policy towards the Sunnis in Iran
عباس سرافرازی محمد کاویانی یگانهThe historical sources of Qajar era have made a devout image of Fathali Shah، the second Qajarid monarch. His rule over the world's largest Shia country on one hand and Iran's being neighbored by Sunni States on the other hand makes his religious policy towards the Sunn MoreThe historical sources of Qajar era have made a devout image of Fathali Shah، the second Qajarid monarch. His rule over the world's largest Shia country on one hand and Iran's being neighbored by Sunni States on the other hand makes his religious policy towards the Sunnis of great importance which is the goal of this research. Historical sources show that the strategic policy of the Qajar kings including Fathali Shah towards the Sunnis is based on minimal confrontation، religious tolerance and attempting to realize Islamic unity which can be called "an interactive policy". Examples such as religious freedom، social security، the absence of narratives about military conflict with the Sunnis، trying to incline the Sunnis of marginal regions to the central government، the penetration of Sunni Sufi scholars into the royal court and the relations of the Sunnis with Shia statesmen and scholars support this idea. Possible influence of the Infallible Imams’ narrations urging the Shiites to coexist with the non-Shiites، absence of political or religious challenges from the Sunnis، the subsidence of radical anti-Sunnism among the Shiites، the prevail of the school of Mujtahidin and the gradual disappearance of Akhbari school among Shia scholars، the threat of Western colonialism and the necessity of Islamic alliance and preventing the Sunnis of marginal regions from immigrating or joining the rival Sunni neighbors of the Qajar government are the most important reasons of adopting such a policy. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the data gathering method is a desk study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Factor analysis of social, mental and objective well-being of the Documentary registry offices employees in East Azerbaijan Province of view of sociology of organizations
Arezou Mahdipour mogaddam sadegh maleki Jahangir Yari Haj Atalou Zarrin Daneshwar HerisThe purpose of the present research is to provide a welfare model for the documentary registry offices employees in East Azarbaijan province. In the present applied research, in the first stage, synthesis of combined research and qualitative content analysis was used, f MoreThe purpose of the present research is to provide a welfare model for the documentary registry offices employees in East Azarbaijan province. In the present applied research, in the first stage, synthesis of combined research and qualitative content analysis was used, followed by descriptive-survey method. The statistical population of this research is 577 Number of the employees documentary registry offices of East Azarbaijan province, who were selected as a statistical sample using Morgan's table and stratified random sampling. To collect the required data, a researcher-made questionnaire was used, the validity of which was confirmed by CVI (0.86), CVR (0.75) and its reliability by Cronbach's alpha. The obtained model was tested in the qualitative stage using first and second order confirmatory factor analysis. The results of the First order confirmatory factor analysis indicate that the factor loadings obtained for all items in all three dimensions of well-being are greater than 0.4 and have sufficient validity to be retained in the measurement model. Also, the results of the second-order confirmatory factor analysis showed that The components of the three dimensions of well-being (social, subjective and objective) were able to explain the well-being of employees, and the PNFI index (0.64) indicates that the factors of the employee well-being has sufficient fit and validity and and was approved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Analysis and study of citizens' travel behavior in the middle cities of Iran and its comparison with developed countries (Case study of Birjand)
Yadollah Gholampoor Korosh Afzali Morteza Araghi Mohammad Hasan GhanifarAbstractThis paper presents a conceptual framework for research on travel behavior by defining the scope of the research goal and conceptualizing the traveler as a transport network actor in terms of infrastructure, human networks, and addressing the social content of a MoreAbstractThis paper presents a conceptual framework for research on travel behavior by defining the scope of the research goal and conceptualizing the traveler as a transport network actor in terms of infrastructure, human networks, and addressing the social content of activities. Also, the study and analysis of passenger behavior in the middle cities of Iran (Birjand), including the frequency of travel of different people per day, the purpose of travel and mode selection is presented. Then, the differences between Birjand city in Iran and developed countries (USA, UK and Netherlands) in passenger behavior are compared, and the obtained data are analyzed. This research is of a fundamental type and its method is a combination (quantitative-qualitative) in the form of survey, descriptive and analytical. The statistical population of the study is selected from the users of Birjand public transportation network and the statistical sample size is selected based on Cochran's formula, during which 389 people including 202 men and 187 women are selected. The results show that people over the age of 60 choose to go shopping, entertainment and physical education more than those under the age of 60. Women shop more than men, on the contrary, more men choose entertainment and physical education than women. As people get older, more and more people choose walking as the main mode of travel, and less people choose bicycles or motor cars to travel. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - نقش عوامل بیولوژیکی مدرسان غیر انگلیسی زبان ایرانی در مدیریت سوء رفتارهای زبان آموزان
Zahra Hashempour Azizeh Chalak Hossein Heidari Tabriziمدیریت کلاسی یکی از اجزا مهم توانش حرفه ای مدرسان برای ارتقا یادگیری است. این مطالعه استراتژیهای مدیریت کلاسی مدرسان از نظر عوامل بیولوژیکی شامل سن و جنسیت در پاسخ به سوء رفتارهای یادگیرندگان ایرانی انگلیسی بعنوان زبان خارجه را بررسی کرد. شرکت کنندگان این مطالعه هفتادو Moreمدیریت کلاسی یکی از اجزا مهم توانش حرفه ای مدرسان برای ارتقا یادگیری است. این مطالعه استراتژیهای مدیریت کلاسی مدرسان از نظر عوامل بیولوژیکی شامل سن و جنسیت در پاسخ به سوء رفتارهای یادگیرندگان ایرانی انگلیسی بعنوان زبان خارجه را بررسی کرد. شرکت کنندگان این مطالعه هفتادو پنج (چهل و یک زن و سی و چهار مرد) مدرسان دانشگاه و آموزشگاههای استان فارس بودند. این مطالعه با طرح توصیفی از دو سری ابزار شامل یک پرسشنامه پنج مقیاسی لیکرت و یک مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته برای جمع آوری داده ها استفاده کرد. پرسشنامه استراتژیهای مدیریت کلاسی مدرسان و مصاحبه نظرات آنها نسبت به مدیریت کلاس را مشخص می کردند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها یک وان وی آنووا و ایندیپندنت سمپل تی تست اجرا شد. یافته ها نشان داد که سن و جنسیت ممدرسان تاثیر چشمگیری بر نوع استراتژیهایی که آنها هنگام مواجه شدن با سوء رفتارها بکار می گیرند دارد. یافته ها همچنین نشان داد که مدرسان مرد از استراتژیهایی مانند اخطار کلاسی و مدرسان زن بیرون کردن زبان آموزان از کلاس استفاده می کنند. گروههای سنی از نظر بکار گیری دو نوع استراتژی یعنی پاداش دادن به یادگیرندگان با وقت آزاد یا فعالیتها و کم کردن نمره آنها متفاوت بودند. یافته های این مطالعه می تواند برای طراحان برنامه درسی، مدرسان زبان انگلیسی، و سیاست گذاران کاربرد داشته باشد زیرا می تواند مهارتهای آنها در مدیریت بهتر سوء رفتار یادگیرندگان را ارتقا دهد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Identify the components of sustainable secondary education in sustainable development and design an optimal model
Masoud Rajabi mozhgan mohammadi naeeni Alireza FaghihiBackground and Objective: This study was conducted to identify the components ofsustainable secondary education in sustainable development and provide a desirable model.Materials and Methodology: The research method of this research is a combined method andconsecutive e MoreBackground and Objective: This study was conducted to identify the components ofsustainable secondary education in sustainable development and provide a desirable model.Materials and Methodology: The research method of this research is a combined method andconsecutive exploratory type. The statistical population in the qualitative stage was experts inthe field of secondary education and senior education managers who were purposefullyidentified through a snowball sampling method of 12 people. Also, for data collection, semistructured interviews, theoretical background examinations and previous researches were usedin a harmonized manner. In the quantitative stage and following the qualitative stage with theaim of implementing a questionnaire and confirming the qualitative components to present thefinal model of a statistical population of 300 people 170 people were used as a statistical samplethrough stratified random sampling using Krejcie and Morgan table . The obtained data wereanalyzed in the quantitative part of the research using factor analysis.Results: Research findings in the form of a model with 14 effective dimensions including:environmental management, social sustainability, educational sustainability, politicalsustainability, participatory sustainability, institutional resilience, development education,environmental sustainability, sustainable management, research sustainability, sustainabilityEconomic, sustainable monitoring and evaluation system, sustainable administrative andfinancial system and cultural sustainability.Conclusion: Sustainability education is always related to environmental health education, inwhich human behavior affects the environment, so a healthy or detrimental environment forsurvival and coexistence between different living organisms on Earth is created Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Hierarchy of Shia scholars and their functions from the end of Safavid erea to the end of Zandiya Looking at the scholars of Shiraz
seyedeh safiyeh mortazavi sholouhsadat arabi hashemi Feizollah Boushasb GoushehAccording to the position and role of Shia religion in the Safavid period and the relations of the Safavid sultans with religious scholars, scholars were appointed in various positions, sometimes these positions were rooted in the structure of the Iranian Diwan, and som MoreAccording to the position and role of Shia religion in the Safavid period and the relations of the Safavid sultans with religious scholars, scholars were appointed in various positions, sometimes these positions were rooted in the structure of the Iranian Diwan, and sometimes they were invented by the Safavids or modeled after the Ottoman governmental positions. Among these positions, we can mention chancellery, Malabashi, Sheikh al-Islam, Qazi, Qazi Asghar, Imam Juma, etc. The power of these positions in entering government affairs was related to the power of the Safavid sultans and their view of religion, as shown in At the end of the Safavid era, the power of scholars increased in political and governmental positions. In the Afshariya period, some cases; Such as the limitation of the religious and social functions of the scholars and their weak presence in the political arena, the limitation of endowment and non-endowment financial resources of the Shia scholars and finally their seclusion and migration to the neighboring lands of Iran indicate the weakness of the religious institution and the lack of involvement of the scholars in governmental and political affairs in this era. In the Zandiya period, especially in the Karim Khan period, by limiting the power of the religious scholars, an effort was made to prevent their influence and interference in politics, while maintaining social productivity. They lost themselves in the civil and governmental structure and the scholars were mostly responsible for the belief and religious leadership of the people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Sense of Security in Women Based on Structural Design of Seifiyeh Park
Sonbol Hatami Sara JalaliyanAbstractThe expansion of cities and the growth of populations have led to alteration of urban structures and disturbance of the balance between the urban form and the natural environment which was once the initial bedrock of human settlements. This has been followed by MoreAbstractThe expansion of cities and the growth of populations have led to alteration of urban structures and disturbance of the balance between the urban form and the natural environment which was once the initial bedrock of human settlements. This has been followed by an increase in people’s need for new public and natural places to spend time and relax. In modern cities, parks are constructed to create balance between animate and inanimate urban textures and to provide urban citizens with places to gather and commune with nature.This has sparked a number of studies about these crimes and the possible ways to prevent criminal behaviors in these environments. This study aims to evaluate the security of women in Seifiyeh Park in the Iranian city of Malayer. The methodology of this research is qualitative-quantitative in the form of context analysis and case study. The required data were collected from the statistical population in the study area with the help of questionnaires based on the Cochran formula. The collected data were then analyzed by T-test and regression. The results of this study can help officials protect women against insecurity and aggression in parks and help pave the way for women’s constant presence in these environments without fear of harassment. The goals of this study are evaluation of said park’s design based on the crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) approach, examining its relationship with the amount of security and sense of security and investigation of the relationship between security and women’s participation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - واکاوی تغییرات نسلی در سبک زندگی جامعه عشایری(مطالعه موردی: طایفه بایاری، استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد)
صادق اصغری لفمجانی حمیدرضا نسیمی -
Open Access Article
50 - .
mehrali yazdanpanah parvane ramezani -
Open Access Article
51 - Investigating the erotic capital and its relation to social capital of women in the city of Isfahan
achdas parsa seyedali hashemianfar mansour haghighatianSocial capital refers to links and connections among members of a community as a valuable source. But since people in the community do not have the same relationship and quantity and quality, there are differences between different sexes, includingeroticecapital. The pu MoreSocial capital refers to links and connections among members of a community as a valuable source. But since people in the community do not have the same relationship and quantity and quality, there are differences between different sexes, includingeroticecapital. The purpose of this study is to examine the level of sexual capital of women as a factor in explaining the differences in social capital. The present study was conducted using survey method and using researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical sample consists of 680 people aged over 18 years old in Isfahan. Findings show that there is a meaningful relationship between capital capital and social capital. There is a significant difference in the effect of cultural and verbal beliefs on women's attitudes towards sexual capital based on demographic variables such as age, marital status, education, employment status, economic status, income level and job type. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Evaluation of searching environments in online catalogues of Iranian medical universities and presenting guidelines for designing them
alireza rahimi roghaye ghazavi Hakimeh Pasandideh-Khoo nahid mirzaiePurpose: The aim of this research was to determine the weak and strong points of online public access catalogues (OPACs) in library of Iranian medical sciences universities in terms of information retrieval. Methodology: Using descriptive survey 44 OPACs of all medical MorePurpose: The aim of this research was to determine the weak and strong points of online public access catalogues (OPACs) in library of Iranian medical sciences universities in terms of information retrieval. Methodology: Using descriptive survey 44 OPACs of all medical sciences universities were studied by checklist with confirmed reliability (α=0.74) and validity. Collected data were analyzed by SPSS software and descriptive statistics. Finally, some suggestions were presented. Findings: More than 50% of the society had OPAC but it was accessible and searchable only in 20 libraries. The study of possibilities and abilities in OPACs indicated that they are in an acceptable state. Conclusion: Access to search environments is weak. Characteristics and facilities in general search environment and keyword search environment are in good level but these facilities are not considered in controlled search environment. It is necessary for designers, planners and managers to have more attention to provide OPACs in all of libraries, employ web databases standards in the provision of accessing and presenting useful level of possibilities in all types of subject searches (particularly controlled search), and give efficient guidance and education to users in their searches. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Adaptation of descriptors and keywords of medical thesis of Tehran University of Medical Science to Persian Medical Thesaurus and Medical Subject Headings
Leila Bahadori Nahid BanieghbalObjective: This study aims to access adaption of the Persian and English descriptors and Persian and English keywords used in thesis of Tehran university of medical science with the Persian medical thesaurus and medical subject heading (MESH). Methodology: this r MoreObjective: This study aims to access adaption of the Persian and English descriptors and Persian and English keywords used in thesis of Tehran university of medical science with the Persian medical thesaurus and medical subject heading (MESH). Methodology: this research is a comparative bibliometric survey research .Research community includes of 3433 descriptors used for 302 thesis of Tehran university of medical science from 1385 until 1389. Data is collected by control list and analyzed by SPSS software with chi-square test and p values with significant more than 0.05. Findings: The findings show that adaption in Persian descriptors: 50.1% full match ,4.3% partial match ,32.7% bad match,12.9% not exist in thesaurus. In English descriptors: 99.7% full match, .07% partial match, 0.07% bad match,0 .14% not exist in thesaurus. In Persian keywords: 18.0% full match ,1.9% partial match ,35.7% bad match,44.4% not exist in thesaurus. In English 26.8% full match ,15.4% partial match ,28.8% bad match,29.1% not exist in thesaurus. Conclusion: Adaption in English descriptors is rather than of Persian descriptors but adaption in English and Persian keywords is in low level. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Impact of Spiritual Leadership and Social Security feeling on Empowerment of Female Managers in Tehran Municipality Sport Complexes
elahe abdolmajid faride sharifi far Impact of Spiritual Leadership and Social Security feeling on Empowerment of Female Managers in Tehran Municipality Sport Complexes AbstractThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of spiritual leadership and social More Impact of Spiritual Leadership and Social Security feeling on Empowerment of Female Managers in Tehran Municipality Sport Complexes AbstractThe purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of spiritual leadership and social security feeling on the empowerment of female managers in Tehran municipalitysport complexes. This research is an applied purpose; descriptive-correlative research. The statistical population is all female managers of Tehran municipalitysport complexes. 101 of them were selected by simple random sampling.The FERI Spiritual Leadership Questionnaire (2005); Spritzer Empowerment Questionnaire (1995) and the Maleki Social Security feeling Questionnaire (2011) were used to collect data.The validity of the theoretical model and calculating the coefficients of influence were evaluated using the structural equation modeling method by PLS software. The results of the research showed that spiritual leadership has a significant effect on empowerment (t = 3.54, p = 0.001). Also, social security feeling has a negative significanteffect on empowerment of female managers (t = -3.12, p = 0.001). Managers should strengthen the ability, spirituality and social security in their employees by learning and implementing the components of leadership in their environment, and by drawing the goals and prospects for employees to create a positive image of the future and the sense of competence and effectiveness of their efforts in order toachieve goals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Investigating the Fluctuations of Precipitation on Rangeland Vegetation Yield and Cover in Steppic Rangelands (Case study: Sadrabad Rangelands of Nadoushan-Yazd province-Iran)
hadi farokhi Saeid Mohtashamnia Majid AbbasizadehInvestigating rangeland vegetation cover and yield changes in relation to precipitation fluctuations is considered as an important factor which can be affected on range ecosystem analysis, grazing management, rehabilitation and reclamation programs. In this research, th MoreInvestigating rangeland vegetation cover and yield changes in relation to precipitation fluctuations is considered as an important factor which can be affected on range ecosystem analysis, grazing management, rehabilitation and reclamation programs. In this research, the precipitation fluctuations on rangeland vegetation cover and yield of steppic rangelands was considered in Nadoushan-Yazd province. For investigating cover and precipitation effect, three main species were selected and measured. Based on palatability, yield has been measured in random plots. Finally, statistical analysis was conducted by using stepwis regression techniques. Results showed the most dominant species reacted to precipitation fluctuations. Erotia ceratoides cover showed positive regression with recent precipitation whereas Stipa barbata and Artemisia sieberi cover had related with January to March precipitation. Basically, precipitation has the most effect on whole vegetation particularly class III plants and growth season besides winter season caused production in class II and I respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - بررسی مرگ و زندگی در اشعار فروغ فرّخزاد براساس نظریّة اروس و تاناتوس فروید
زری خدائی مهری تلخابی حیدر حسنلو حسین آریان -
Open Access Article
57 - Genetic evaluation of physiological Traits related to drought tolerance in some bread wheat genotypes under rain-fed conditions
zahra morovati Ezatollah Farshadsfar Mohammad Hosein RomenaAbstract: In order to investigate phenotypic and genotypic correlations between physiological characteristics related to drought tolerance and genetic variation and estimating the genetic parameters of these indices in rain-fed condition, 19 genotypes of bread wheat wer MoreAbstract: In order to investigate phenotypic and genotypic correlations between physiological characteristics related to drought tolerance and genetic variation and estimating the genetic parameters of these indices in rain-fed condition, 19 genotypes of bread wheat were cultivated in a randomized complete block design with three replications in the research field of Agricultural Research Campus Natural Resources of Razi University of Kermanshah, Iran during 2014-15. analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed significant differences for the grain yield (YS), the cell membrane stability )CMS), the relative water loss )RWL(, the leaf water loss (LWL), the relative water protective (RWP), the water use efficiency )WUE( and the leaf greenish value )LGV( under rain-fed condition. The polygon view of GT biplot showed that genotype no. 12 (wc-4931) was the best genotype compared to other genotypes due to YS, WUE, ELWR and LGV. A high positive genetic and phenotypic relation was observed between WUE and Ys, FV/FM and LWL and, ELWR and LGV. In other hand, High heritability and genetic gain were observed for YS, CMS and WUE that reflect the additive gene action. Accordingly, due to the high propotion of additive effects in CMS, YS and WUE, it was suggested that the evaluation of genotypes must be done at erarly generarion of inbreeding. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - Identifying the drivers of Pan-Kurdism in relation to the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Reza Parsay Ali Mortazavian , Mohammad Rahim EyvaziBackground and Aim: The future is uncertain, and scenarios teach us to think about the unknown, to unravel today's cumbersome assumptions, and to be able to identify the discontinuities that may change our world. Accordingly, in order to predict the security situation o MoreBackground and Aim: The future is uncertain, and scenarios teach us to think about the unknown, to unravel today's cumbersome assumptions, and to be able to identify the discontinuities that may change our world. Accordingly, in order to predict the security situation of the country in the coming years and design appropriate security scenarios, it is absolutely necessary to pay attention to the ethnic situation and ethnic challenges. The purpose of this study is to identify the drivers of pan-Kurdish ideology in relation to the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran.Method: This research is applied in terms of nature and purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of method. Its statistical population is in the form of a panel of experts according to the futures research approach. The drivers of this research were identified by cross-matrix method using Mick Mac software.Findings: The findings of this study showed seven variables: the involvement of foreign factors, the activities of Kurdish-language satellite networks, the development of virtual networks, underdevelopment, the substitution of Persian instead of the native language, regional competition and the effects of Iraqi Kurdistan. They were identified as key variables extracted from Mick Mac software in the form of three economic, political and cultural drivers.Conclusion: The results of this study also indicate that all seven variables identified by Mick Mac software are consistent with the realities and situation of pan-Kurdism in the region. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - The Relationship between Thinking Styles and Academic Adjustment among the Students of Islamic Azad University-Khoy Branch
Heydar Ali Zarei Malek Mirhashemi Hassan pasha Sharife -
Open Access Article
60 - A Quantitative Investigation into the Impact of Emotional Intelligence on the Academic Success of the Students in IAU (Roudehen Branch)
Mojtaba Mohammadi Pegah Setarehsanj -
Open Access Article
61 - ساختار پسامدرن به مثابهی الگوی اصلی جامعه شناختی در آثار فیلیپ سولرس
Samaneh Sadat MirAbedi shirani Karim Hayati Ashtiyaniبهمنظور تعیین جایگاه سولرس در جامعه و ادبیات معاصر فرانسه و تاثیر پسامدرنیسم به مثابهی یکی از اصلیترین الگوهای جامعه شناختی بر ساختار نوشتار او چه درزمینهی رمانی و چه درزمینهی جستاری، شناخت ویژگیهای بارز آثارش ضروری است که مهمترینِ آنها عبارتاند از حضور م Moreبهمنظور تعیین جایگاه سولرس در جامعه و ادبیات معاصر فرانسه و تاثیر پسامدرنیسم به مثابهی یکی از اصلیترین الگوهای جامعه شناختی بر ساختار نوشتار او چه درزمینهی رمانی و چه درزمینهی جستاری، شناخت ویژگیهای بارز آثارش ضروری است که مهمترینِ آنها عبارتاند از حضور مؤلفههای ساختاری پسامدرن همچون نقلقول، انواع بینامتنیت و سرعتبالای روایت داستان؛ همچنین پرهیز از هرگونه اضافه گویی و درنتیجه ریتم بسیار سریع روایت، رفتوآمد پرسوناژ بین رُمان و جستار، وامگیری از ادبیات اجتماعی، وفور مولفههای جامعه شناختی و درنهایت نوع لحن و زبان پرسوناژهای داستان از طبقات اجتماعی مختلف . این مؤلفهها را میتوان تعیینکنندهی سبک نوشتاری فیلیپ سولرس دانست. در مقالهی پیشِ رو، سعی خواهیم کرد این مؤلفههای ساختاری پسامدرن را بهصورت موردی و با بهکارگیری مثالهای ملموس بررسی کنیم تا درنهایت به این نکتهی بسیار مهم دست پیدا کنیم که اگر جهانِ آثار ارزشمند سولرس، که بازنمای منبعی غنی از الهام و الگوهای زیباییشناختی و جامعه شناختی است، در جایگاه بالایی قرار دارد، به دلیل وجود ساختارهای اصلی تشکیلدهندهی پسامدرنیسم موجود در جامعهی معاصری است که او در جستارها و رمانهایش به تصویر کشیده است. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
62 - Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of Drivers Questionnaire in Iranian Students
gashav sharifi Abbas Abdollahi simin HosseinianPsychometric Properties of the Persian Version of Drivers Questionnaire in Iranian Students AbstractThe purpose of the present study was to prepare a Persian version of the Drivers Questionnaire (Winfield, Edwards, and Reddy, 2012) and to investigate its psychometric pr MorePsychometric Properties of the Persian Version of Drivers Questionnaire in Iranian Students AbstractThe purpose of the present study was to prepare a Persian version of the Drivers Questionnaire (Winfield, Edwards, and Reddy, 2012) and to investigate its psychometric properties among university students. The research method was testing and its statistical population was all undergraduate, master and Ph.D. students of Tehran, Al-zahra and Azad universities in 2020. Of these, 287 were selected through available sampling. The data were analyzed using Cronbach's alpha indices, composite reliability, content validity index, content validity ratio, and confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach's alpha was 0.60 for all drivers’ Questionnaire standards. Also, the composite reliability scores 88%. CVR was more than 62% and CVI more than 79%, indicating good content validity of the scale. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that factor loadings were greater than 0.3 and all paths from items to hidden variables were significant at the .001 level and the scale had appropriate construct validity. CMIN/DF 1/83 (p=.001); GFI 0.92, CFI 0.91, NFI 0.90, and RMSEA 0.54 were within acceptable thresholds. Given the desirable psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Drivers Questionnaire, it can be suggested to psychologists and counselors in research and diagnostic situations.Keywords: Accreditation, Factor Analysis, Psychometric Assessment, Drivers Questionnaire Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Parity Reading Scale Approval in Elementary School Students in Ilam City
Zeynab Mihan DoustAbstractThe purpose of this study was to analyze the diagnostic checklist for disintegration readings. The studied population consists of 3rd, 4th and 5th grade students of Ilam city in the academic year of 2010-2010. A sample group of 310 students (136 boys and 174 gir MoreAbstractThe purpose of this study was to analyze the diagnostic checklist for disintegration readings. The studied population consists of 3rd, 4th and 5th grade students of Ilam city in the academic year of 2010-2010. A sample group of 310 students (136 boys and 174 girls) from elementary school students in Ilam and the suburbs selected by multi-stage sampling method. The research tool is a student reading questionnaire which has 33 questions and is completed by teachers. The coefficient of validity of the test was obtained by using Cronbach's alpha of 0.93. The implementation of the analysis of the main components of the test in this study shows that the test materials are generally correlated with one factor Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Psychometric properties of Pintrich and De Groot Educational Self-Efficacy Beliefs Scale
Ali Mohammad Rezaii Hoseyn Seirii Fahimeh RashidiAbstact The present study aims to evaluate the Pintrich and De Groot Educational Self-Efficacy Beliefs Scale at the students of Semnan University. For this purpose, 300 students (109 males and 191 females) were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling method and answ MoreAbstact The present study aims to evaluate the Pintrich and De Groot Educational Self-Efficacy Beliefs Scale at the students of Semnan University. For this purpose, 300 students (109 males and 191 females) were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling method and answered and Educational Self-Efficacy Scale.To determine the construct validity of Educational Self-Efficacy Scale, factor analysis and convergent validity methods were used. A factor with a special value greater than one was achieved based on scree test which shows the special values graph which this factor together explained 85/44% of the total variance of the test. The concurrent implementation of Pintrich and De Groot Educational Self-Efficacy Scale with students Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (CASES) was used to calculate the convergent validity of Educational Self-Efficacy Scale. The results showed that the correlation coefficient between these two measures is 42/0 which is significant at the level 5 / 0≥P. The reliability ofEducational Self-Efficacy Scale was calculated the internal consistency method and Cronbach's alpha coefficient.The results showed that the reliability of Educational Self-Efficacy is scale is 845/0 that is acceptable and satisfying. It is concluded according to appropriate validity and reliability as well as having globally reputable research background thatPintrich and De Groot Educational Self-Efficacy Scale is a perfect tool to measure self-efficacy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Predicting teachers 'job performance based on managers' management style according to the mediating role of job satisfaction
Sirous Moradkhah farogh yazdanseta maryam rasoulianThe purpose of this study was to predict the job performance of primary school teachers based on the management style of principals by considering the mediating role of job satisfaction. The statistical population included all primary school teachers in Saghez city (633 MoreThe purpose of this study was to predict the job performance of primary school teachers based on the management style of principals by considering the mediating role of job satisfaction. The statistical population included all primary school teachers in Saghez city (633 people) by using of Cochran's formula and cluster sampling method sample size was equal to 239 person. Job satisfaction, management style and job performance questionnaires were used to collect data. Descriptive and inferential tests (Structural equation modeling) were used to analyze the data. The results showed that management style had a significant effect on teachers' job performance. Among management styles, only humanistic style had a significant effect on job performance and job satisfaction of teachers. Among the components of job satisfaction, the nature of work had a significant effect on teachers' job performance. Considering the T value of the general model, it is concluded that all paths were significant in 0.01 level. On the other hand, considering that the path coefficient obtained was significant in the direct model but lost its significance in the mediation model, it can be concluded that the job satisfaction variable completely mediates the effect of management style on job performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - checking Character of Sudabeh with Marvin Zuckerman's Excitement Theory
vajihe torkamani barandooziThe study of Sudabeh’s character according to Marvin Zuckerman’s theory of sensation seeking *Vajihe Torkamani Barandoozi Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University, Chalous Branch, Iran Date of reception: 97/1/2 Date of acceptance: 97/12/15 A MoreThe study of Sudabeh’s character according to Marvin Zuckerman’s theory of sensation seeking *Vajihe Torkamani Barandoozi Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University, Chalous Branch, Iran Date of reception: 97/1/2 Date of acceptance: 97/12/15 Abstract One of the unique characteristics of shahnameh is that it reflects and portrays masterfully moral and psychological characteristic of man in every period. Considering the enormous potentials it offers for investigation employing different contemporary scientific views and theories, it is the purpose of this article to apply Zuckermna’s theory to Sudabeh’s character. Due to the structure and dynamic theme Sudabeh’s tale has, it lends itself to the psychological analysis the results of which could be served to control the reactions arising from the sensation seeking desires of man today. Sensation seeking is a theory proposed by Marvin Zuckerman, the contemporary psychologist. This theory consists of several fundamental characteristics which determines man’s essence. Looking at Sudabeh’s character through the lens of this theory indicate that every four parameters Zuchkerman proposes are present in her indecent actions and behaviors. She is adventurous, self-centered, challenging in seeking a partner in Hamavaran; she is in pursuit of new sensational experience, avoids monotony, and indulges in reckless behavior prohibited in the court of Iran’s king. * . torkamani.vajihe@gmail.com Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Amaterasu myth, a relic of Persian and Indo Iranian thought diffusing through Japanese culture
ابراهیم واشقانی فراهانی Amaterasu myth, a relic of Persian and Indo Iranian thought diffusing through Japanese culture *Ebrahim Vasheghani Farahani Associate Professor, Persian Literature, Payame Nour University Date of reception: 96/9/23 Date of acceptance: 98/3/25 Abstra More Amaterasu myth, a relic of Persian and Indo Iranian thought diffusing through Japanese culture *Ebrahim Vasheghani Farahani Associate Professor, Persian Literature, Payame Nour University Date of reception: 96/9/23 Date of acceptance: 98/3/25 Abstract Brightness is certainly the most significant god in the Indo European mythology, and the cycle of opening and closing of day is the main theme in the mythology of this people. Indo Iranian people have also based their myths upon the nature of light. Creation, fertility, abundance of water, victory, and other components of life in their beliefs are different manifestation of the brightness myth. Likewise in Japanese culture god of brightness plays a central role. Amaterasu, goddess of light is also responsible for abundance and fertility of pastures and the imperial dynasty comes from the same race. Her life story is the expansion of day and night cycle and resemblance of her life history with that of Indo Iranian people are far more than it could be assumed accidental. Beforehand instances of the influence of Arian myths over Japanese culture were studied and introduced. This article has made use of descriptive analytic method to represent common features of Iranian and Indo Iranian myths with the Japanese counterpart in terms of brightness Gods. The results obtained show that Amaterasu myth according to Japanese beliefs has its roots in Indo Iranian culture considering the historical influence of Persian culture over the Japanese one. Also centuries after the first entry of this myth to Japan in the second half of the seventh century AD, at the same time that cultural features of Iranians began to penetrate Japan Japanese emperors followed the example of Iranian kings who have long before established kinship to God. They used Amaterasu myth to legitimize their sovereignty. * . vasheghani 1353@gmail.com Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Epic Archaism (Distinct feature of the style used in Qaysarnameh written by Adib Pishavari)
safa kazemian moghadam Farzad GhaemiEpic Archaism (Distinct feature of the style used in Qaysarnameh written by Adib Pishavari) *Safa Kazemian Moghadam PhD student, Persian language and Literature, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran. **Farzad Ghaemi Assistant Professor, Persian language and l MoreEpic Archaism (Distinct feature of the style used in Qaysarnameh written by Adib Pishavari) *Safa Kazemian Moghadam PhD student, Persian language and Literature, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran. **Farzad Ghaemi Assistant Professor, Persian language and literature, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran. Date of reception: 96/10/11 Date of acceptance: 96/12/6 Abstract Epic archaism is the simultaneous employment of epic as an influential and elevated style mingled with a form of archaism which lead to the sublimity of poet’s language. Qaysarnameh composed by Adib Pishavari is a complete example of using epic as a model blended with archaism as far as diction, syntax, and rhetoric are concerned. This historic epic more than any other works in its era had remained devoted to the linguistic and literary traditions of his ancestors. Adib Pishavari has made tremendous effort to preserve Khorasani language. Inspired by Shahnameh and using it as a model he took profound care to adhere to its style. Archaism is one of the main reasons for preservation of epic language in Qaysarnameh. This research studies different aspects of epic archaism in this work. This quality in Adib’s poetry had found stylistic individuality in terms of diction, syntax and rhetoric. Making words with new political, social, and military expressions, representation of Khorasani syntax and creation of compound images based on the ancient epic similes are among the principle features found in Qaysarnameh. * . safakazemian@gmail.com ** . farzadghaemi@gmail.com Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Interactive and synchronic system in Pourandokht and Eskandar’s encounter
kobra bahmaniInteractive and synchronic system in Pourandokht and Eskandar’s encounter *Kobra Bahmani Assistant Professor, Persian Literature, Islamic Azad University, Dorud, Iran Date of reception: 96/11/25 Date of acceptance: 97/5/15 Abstract Although popular novels c MoreInteractive and synchronic system in Pourandokht and Eskandar’s encounter *Kobra Bahmani Assistant Professor, Persian Literature, Islamic Azad University, Dorud, Iran Date of reception: 96/11/25 Date of acceptance: 97/5/15 Abstract Although popular novels contain valuable settings and narrative forms which are closely related to national epic, depending on representation of the tale in different ages and also the presence of the naqal or narrator they have accepted elements and discourses of different periods within them and have changed their semantic patterns accordingly. Because of this characteristic, part of the narratology is the study of the way novel encounters new valuable settings. When the text is believed to be a systematic whole one is obliged to study the way the text encounters new data. Semantic approach via reducing the narrative into abstract structures and the way they are organized apart from examining the juxtaposition and substitution processes in deep structure and surface structure could analyze and differentiate variety of discourse systems in the text. Eskandar Nameh section within Darab Nameh written by Tarsusi is one of the most distinguishing Eskandar Namehs in Persian literature and tells the story of the challenge between the two Persian and Islamic discourses regarding Eskandar. The purpose of this article is to show how the tale interacts with the new data and setting. The process of how signs juxtapose in narrative style is indicative of the components which have no structural connection with the plot of the story. Therefore first general principles of narrative grammar are studied and, then other discourse systems are examined showing how the machinery of meaning production operate in them. * . bahmanikobra@yahoo.com Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Comparative study of narratives regarding Scythians’ interment rite in Shahnameh with actual burial service performed in Iran using funeral remains found in Khoram Abad cemetery in Meshkin shahr
Reza Rezalou Yahya Ayremlou قاسم مهرآور گیگلوComparative study of narratives regarding Scythians’ interment rite in Shahnameh with actual burial service performed in Iran using funeral remains found in Khoram Abad cemetery in Meshkin shahr *Ghasem Mehravar Gigloo PhD­ Student, Persian Literature, Mohaghe MoreComparative study of narratives regarding Scythians’ interment rite in Shahnameh with actual burial service performed in Iran using funeral remains found in Khoram Abad cemetery in Meshkin shahr *Ghasem Mehravar Gigloo PhD­ Student, Persian Literature, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran **Reza Rezaloo Associate Professor, Archeology Department, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Iran ***Yahya Ayramloo PhD Graduate, Archeology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Iran Date of reception: 95/11/16 Date of acceptance: 98/9/20 Abstract Shahnameh Ferdowsi is considered as one of the most invaluable sources regarding the customs, traditions, and rituals of different ancient societies living in our land. One of these rituals one comes across in Shahnameh is a ritual surrounding the death of kings and great heroes, and since some of these figures belonged to Scythian race it is the purpose of this article to compare their manner of burial with the actual interment rite performed in Iran using rare example of burial remains uncovered by archeologists in the recent excavation as evidence. According to the researches done it has been established that the burial ceremony carried out by Scythian people in Khoram Abad cemetery in Meshkin shahr to a large extent corresponds with Ferdowsi’s composition regarding burial rituals conducted for Scythian heroes. Ferdowsi’s description of how glorious tombs were erected for Scythian heroes could well represent what is found in imperial coffins in Khoram Abad cemetery in Ardabil. In both cases the existence of horse near the corpses were greatly emphasized. * . mehravar_g@yahoo.com ** . reza_rezaloo@yahoo.com *** . yahya_ayramloo@yahoo.com Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Individual differences in technology acceptance: A study on the independent or mediating role of gender and age in technology acceptance models
Zahra HosseiniAbstract Individual differences, especially gender and age, in the use of technology, have long been one of the basic questions in determining the factors affecting the use of technology. According to the use of different models of acceptance, among available studi MoreAbstract Individual differences, especially gender and age, in the use of technology, have long been one of the basic questions in determining the factors affecting the use of technology. According to the use of different models of acceptance, among available studies, an agent role and an independent role for individual characteristics have been considered. Since the existing literature is carried out in different cognitive contexts and on a variety of technologies, there is no agreement on the modulating or independent impact of gender and age. Accordingly, this study aimed to study both roles of these changes on a sample of 335 Islamic Azad University students who were selected collaboratively and was conducted on the technology of using the Internet on mobile phones. The data was collected using the technology acceptance questionnaire of Davis (1989) which was adapted to the mobile internet technology and its validity was confirmed. Data analysis is done using a t-test and analysis of variance (to determine the different roles of changes and a linear regression test to determine the role of adjustments. The results show a stronger role of gender on the components of perceived usefulness, behavioral intention, and behavior While the independent role of age only on the component of receiving meaningful usefulness and age showed its effect concerning usefulness and intention and changing the intention of behavior using mobile internet technology. These results showed the complexity of the role of individual differences in influence in technology adoption. proposed and suggests taking both mediating and independent roles of these changes in the use of technology models in research. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Presentation of the application model of new technologies in the fourth generation university
esmat seyfi Amina Ahmadi مجتبی معظمیAbstract The aim of the current research was to present a model of the use of new technologies in the fourth generation university. The research was applied in terms of purpose, and the mixed method was exploratory (qualitative-quantitative). The participants of the MoreAbstract The aim of the current research was to present a model of the use of new technologies in the fourth generation university. The research was applied in terms of purpose, and the mixed method was exploratory (qualitative-quantitative). The participants of the qualitative section of experts and specialists of higher education, prominent professors and technology experts who had doctoral degrees in higher education and technology, who were determined based on the rule of "theoretical saturation" and non-randomly, were determined in a targeted number of 10 people. And in the quantitative part of the statistical community including professors of nationwide universities, which were approximately 20,000 thousand, it was considered. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula and one-stage cluster sampling method of 376 people. The method of data collection was library method, and the measurement tool was semi-structured interview in the qualitative part and researcher-made questionnaire in the quantitative part. Determining the validity of the present research questionnaire in two ways: 1. Formal and 2. content was done, the reliability coefficient was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha test. Data analysis was used in the qualitative part of the theme analysis approach and in the quantitative part of the structural equation modeling method using SPSS and PLS software. The results showed that the resulting model includes 5 dimensions, 13 components and 47 indicators. The dimensions of new technology include educational, aesthetic, content, extra-organizational participation, and process. According to the output of the analysis of the average values of shared values and the average values of R Squares, it shows that the value of GOF is equal to 0.37; which shows the strong fit of the model. The suitability of the proposed model for the application of new technologies in the fourth generation university is strong. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Promoting the learning of elementary course textbooks based on augmented reality technology and model presentation
فرهاد شفیع پور heidar tooraniAbstract Augmented reality is a technology that enables a better understanding of phenomena by receiving and processing information. Therefore, the problem of the current research is how augmented reality technology helps to advance and better understand students' le MoreAbstract Augmented reality is a technology that enables a better understanding of phenomena by receiving and processing information. Therefore, the problem of the current research is how augmented reality technology helps to advance and better understand students' learning content of elementary school textbooks? The synthesis research method, the research field of all the articles published in 2009-2024, the sampling method was done in a purposeful way until the saturation of the data (34 articles). To collect information from reliable scientific databases (Springer, Elsevier, Emerald, Google Scholar , SagePop,...) were used. Verifiability, transferability, and assurance methods were used for the validity and validation of data. In general, the results showed that the student learning promotion model based on augmented reality has nine dimensions. (learner activation, visualization of learning concepts, interactive learning, multimedia learning, motivational learning, learning capabilities, learning opportunity, learning based on virtual reality, creative learning) was established. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Examining the problem-posing process as an evaluation tool
Nasim Asghary Robabeh Afkhami Banaem ahmadreza haghighiAbstract Problem posing provides an opportunity to students for what they need to know and can create their mathematical knowledge, and allows teachers to observe patterns of understanding and learning mathematics of students, By challenging their thinking in proble MoreAbstract Problem posing provides an opportunity to students for what they need to know and can create their mathematical knowledge, and allows teachers to observe patterns of understanding and learning mathematics of students, By challenging their thinking in problem-solving situations. Formative evaluation in classrooms is of great importance to find out how students learn to determine the strengths and weaknesses of their learning. Therefore, this study examines the process of problem posing as an evaluation tool. The statistical population of this research is all ninth-grade students in Tehran. In this study, 64 ninth-grade female students were selected as available samples. This study is practical in terms of purpose and semi-experimental in implementation. The tests were designed based on Stoyanova and Ellerton's (1996) framework. The examination of the questions was done according to the Wistro-U model (2009), the Yip Ban Har and Pai Hat model (2008), and the study of Silver and Kai (2005). Analysis of the tests was done quantitative-qualitative. Also, the face and content validity of the tests were confirmed by the professors of mathematics education, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.74. The results showed more than two-thirds of the students were not able to combine different subjects of mathematical concepts in the design of problems, and this result showed their lack of understanding in connecting the concepts. Also, according to the structure and solving of the issues proposed by the students, some misunderstandings the students were extracted from the mathematical concepts. Also, posing real verbal problems showed half of the students that the opportunities to pose problems have increased their understanding of the concepts. In unrealistic verbal problems, students' understanding of the concepts used in these problems is procedural and not conceptual. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Predicting academic vitality based on spiritual intelligence and self-compassion in students
Mohammad GhamariAbstract The purpose of the research was to predict academic vitality based on spiritual intelligence and self-compassion in students. The research method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population is all students of the Faculty of Psychology of Isl MoreAbstract The purpose of the research was to predict academic vitality based on spiritual intelligence and self-compassion in students. The research method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population is all students of the Faculty of Psychology of Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch. The study sample includes 250 students who were selected by multi-stage cluster random method and answered three questionnaires of academic vitality, spiritual intelligence and self-compassion. Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise regression were used to analyze the data. The results of the study showed that there is a significant positive relationship between academic vitality, self-compassion and spiritual intelligence. Also, the results of the regression analysis showed that 44% of self- compassion and 20% of spiritual intelligence can predict academic vitality. The results indicate that academic vitality can be predicted by using self-compassion and spiritual intelligence of students. Keywords: academic vitality, self-compassion, spiritual intelligence Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Audit committee power and audit seeking: The moderating role of CEO narcissism
Zinat keramati moezAbstractThe purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between audit committee power and audit seeking: the moderating role of CEO narcissism. The present research method is classified as descriptive research in terms of its nature, and in terms of meth MoreAbstractThe purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between audit committee power and audit seeking: the moderating role of CEO narcissism. The present research method is classified as descriptive research in terms of its nature, and in terms of method, it is considered as correlational research. In this research, the library method was used to collect data and information. In the data section, the research was done by collecting the data of the sample companies by referring to the financial statements, explanatory notes and the stock exchange monthly. For this purpose, the statistical population of the research includes the companies accepted in the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2018-2019 (8 years) that meet the conditions of the company. According to the limitations defined in the research, 94 eligible companies and 752 companies were collected to test the hypotheses; Multivariate regression has been used to confirm and reject research hypotheses (Eviuse software). The result of the research hypothesis test showed that there is an inverse and significant relationship between the power of the audit committee and the audit search; But there is no relationship between audit committee power and audit seeking with the moderating role of CEO narcissism.Keywords: audit committee, audit search, CEO narcissism Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - مقایسه تطبیقی مدیریت بحران در سازمان ها مطالعه موردی کتابهای رقص فیل ها (شرکت آی.بی.ام) و خط مقدم (شرکت کربن ایران)
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