The mediating role of marital conflict in the relationship between the inclination towards using social networks and the propensity for divorce and infidelity
Subject Areas :Sahar Vaghefi 1 , Saeid Jahanian 2
1 - Master Student of psychology, Department of psychology, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of psychology, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author)
Keywords: Keywords: Marital conflict, social network usage, divorce propensity, infidelity tendency,
Abstract :
This study investigates the mediating role of marital conflict in the association between the propensity to use social networks and the inclination towards divorce and infidelity. Conducted as a correlational research project, the study's population comprised married individuals seeking counseling and psychological services in district 8 of Tehran during the spring of 1402. Utilizing Klein's formula, a sample of 250 participants was selected through convenience sampling. Data collection employed Roosevelt Johnson and Morrow (1986) Divorce Tendency Questionnaire, Watley's Infidelity Attitude Questionnaire (2008), the Social Network Use Questionnaire, and Sanai, Zakir et al.'s Marital Conflicts Questionnaire (2007). Findings indicate that marital conflict serves as a mediator between the inclination to use social networks and the tendency towards divorce and infidelity. Furthermore, the exogenous variable of social network usage demonstrates a significant direct impact on the endogenous variable of infidelity propensity (β = 0.352) and an indirect effect mediated by marital conflicts (β = 0.193). Additionally, while social network usage does not directly affect divorce propensity, it exerts an indirect influence (β = 0.109) mediated by marital conflicts. Results underscore the significant impact of social network usage on marital conflicts, as well as the consequential effects of marital conflicts on divorce and infidelity tendencies. The study confirms the hypothesized mediating role of marital conflict in the relationship between social network usage and divorce and infidelity tendencies.
منابع
پیکانیان، ر و فرهادی، ه. (1396). بررسی اعتیاد به اینترنت، میزان استفاده از پیام‌رسان‌های آنلاین و خیانت‌های اینترنتی به عنوان پیش‌آیند طلاق در زوج‌های در آستانۀ طلاق و مطلقۀ شهر اصفهان. پژوهش‌های علوم شناختی و رفتاری، 7(1): 90-81.
رحیمی، م؛ شکربیگی، ع؛ ساروخانی، ب و حضرتی، ز. (۱۳۹۶) بررسی جامعه شناختی رابطه شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی و تغییرات جاری در خانوادهها پژوهشنامه اسلامی زنان و خانواده، 5(8): 83-67.
رضاپور، ر؛ ذاکری، م و ابراهیمی، ل. (1396). پیش‌بینی خودشیفتگی، ادراک تعاملات اجتماعی و تعارضات زناشویی بر اساس استفاده از شبکه‌های اجتماعی. خانواده پژوهی، 13(2): 214-197.
سلیمانی، م. (۱۳۹۴). بررسی رابطه بین مزیان استفاده از شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی تلفن همراه با اهمال کاری ،تحصیلی احساس تنهایی و سلامت روان در دانش آموزان پسر سوم دبیرستان شهر قم پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی.
فریبرز، ز؛ ساروخانی، ب و حضرتی صومعه، ز. (1400). مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری تاثیر اعتیاد به شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی بر تعارضات زناشویی در خانوادههای تهرانی. تغییرات اجتماعی-فرهنگی، 18(1): 158-131.
گنجی، م؛ نیازی، م و ملک پور شهرکی، ع. (۱۳۹۴). بررسی تأثیر اعتیاد به فناوریهای نوین ارتباطی اینترنتو ماهواره بر از هم گسیختگی خانواده در شهر کرد. فصلنامه مطالعات و تحقیقات اجتماعی در ایران، 4(1):73-62.
مجردی، و؛ اسلامی، ع و جمال، س. (۱۳۹۳). بررسی وضعیت استفاده از شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی بین دانشجویان استان خراسان شمالی فصلنامه دانش انتظامی خراسان شمالی، ۸۵-۹۹.
نبیئی، آ؛ حسینی، س؛ کاکابرایی، ک و امیری، ح. (1399). الگوی معادلات ساختاری در رابطه بین گرایش به طلاق با مهارتهای ارتباطی و سلامت خانواده اصلی با نقش واسطه ای صمیمیت زناشویی و تعارضات زوجین. سبک زندگی اسلامی با محوریت سلامت، ۴ (۱) :۱۷-۹.
نیک‌منش، ز و امیری‌مقدم، دین‌محمد. (1399). بررسی و ارزیابی نگرش به خیانت و رابطه آن با دلزدگی و تعارض زناشویی. دستاوردهای نوین در مطالعات علوم انسانی، 24(3): 52-37.
Adegboyega, L. O. (2022). Influence of social media on Marital Stability of Married Adults in Ilorin Metropolis. In Families in Nigeria: Understanding Their Diversity, Adaptability, and Strengths. Emerald Publishing Limited.
Ali, P. A., McGarry, J., & Maqsood, A. (2022). Spousal role expectations and marital conflict: perspectives of men and women. Journal of interpersonal violence, 37(9-10), NP7082-NP7108.
Atapour, N., Falsafinejad, M. R., Ahmadi, K., & Khodabakhshi-Koolaee, A. (2021). A study of the processes and contextual factors of marital infidelity. Practice in Clinical Psychology, 9(3), 211-226.
Borst, J. B. (2015). A systematic review of the effects of family conflict: Focusing on divorce, infidelity, and attachment style.
Clayton, R. B. (2014). The third wheel: The impact of Twitter use on relationship infidelity and divorce. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17(7), 425-430.
Cohen, T. F., & Strong, B. (2020). The marriage and family experience: Intimate relationships in a changing society. Cengage learning.
Ferrier, S. (2020). Marriage. Outlook Verlag.
Fincham, F. D., Beach, S. R., Davila, J., Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (2015). Spiritual intimacy and relationship satisfaction in long-term marriages: Influences of gender and attachment. Journal of Family Issues, 36(3), 387-411.
Fye, M. A., & Mims, G. A. (2019). Preventing infidelity: A theory of protective factors. The Family Journal, 27(1), 22-30.
Gao, M., Du, H., Davies, P. T., & Cummings, E. M. (2019). Marital conflict behaviors and parenting: Dyadic links over time. Family relations, 68(1), 135-149.
Gottman, J. M. (2014). What predicts divorce?: The relationship between marital processes and marital outcomes. Psychology Press.
Guitar, A. E., Geher, G., Kruger, D. J., Garcia, J. R., Fisher, M. L., & Fitzgerald, C. J. (2017). Defining and distinguishing sexual and emotional infidelity. Current Psychology, 36, 434-446.
Gull, H., Iqbal, S. Z., Al-Qahtani, S., Alassaf, R. A., & Kamaleldin, M. M. (2019). Impact of social media usage on married couple behavior a pilot study in Middle East. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 14(6), 1368-1378.
Härkönen, J. (2014). Divorce: Trends, patterns, causes, and consequences. The Wiley Blackwell companion to the sociology of families, 303-322.
Jain, S., & Bhatia, R. (2015). Impact of social media on marital quality amongst army couples. Indian Journal of Applied Research, 5(10), 1-3.
Johnson, L. N. (2018). Intergenerational family systems theory. In Innovations and Advances in Family Therapy for Eating Disorders (pp. 13-31). Routledge.
Johnson, M. D., Woodruff, E., & Fincham, F. D. (2023). Self-regulatory Conflict Management and the Likelihood of Divorce Among Couples Experiencing Marital Distress. Journal of Family Psychology, 37(1), 87-96.
Johnson, S. M., & Lebow, J. L. (2000). The coming apart of intimate relations: A contextual perspective. In S. Duck (Ed.), Handbook of personal relationships (2nd ed., pp. 507-524). John Wiley & Sons.
Keles, B., McCrae, N., & Grealish, A. (2020). A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 79-93.
McDaniel, B. T., Drouin, M., & Cravens, J. D. (2017). Do you have anything to hide? Infidelity-related behaviors on social media sites and marital satisfaction. Computers in human behavior, 66, 88-95.
Nursyifa, A. (2020). Shifting Causes of Divorce in Indonesia Due to Social Media In Sociological Perspective. Solid State Technology, 63(2s).
Olawumi, K., Abdullahi, H. I., & Oyinlola, O. A. (2022). Social Media, A Basis for Marial Instability Domestic Violence in Ota, Ogun state, Nigeria. African Journal for The Psychological Studies of Social Issues, 25(3).
Reid Chassiakos, Y. L., Radesky, J., Christakis, D., Moreno, M. A., Cross, C., Hill, D., ... & Swanson, W. S. (2016). Children and adolescents and digital media. Pediatrics, 138(5).
Sadeghi SoheilaIrfan Menesh Iman, , (2013). Situationism and Discourse Analysis of Social Theoreticians from the Ideal Family in Iran, Quarterly Journal of the Social Cultural Council of Women and Family, 15th year / No. 58
Sahni, S. P., & Jain, G. (2018). An overview: Internet infidelity. Internet Infidelity: An Interdisciplinary Insight in a Global Context, 1-12.
Scheeren, P., Apellániz, I. D. A. M. D., & Wagner, A. (2018). Marital infidelity: The experience of men and women. Trends in Psychology, 26, 355-369.
Scheeren, P., Apellániz, I. D. A. M. D., & Wagner, A. (2018). Marital infidelity: The experience of men and women. Trends in Psychology, 26, 355-369.
Shafer, K., & Keith, P. M. (2014). Job status, unemployment, and extramarital sex. Journal of Marriage and Family, 76(2), 338-352.
Solis, J. G., Pérez-Fuentes, M. d. C., Molero, M. M., Gázquez, J. J., & Carrión, J. J. (2022). Marital conflict and infidelity in couples with high-risk sexual behaviours: The role of mental health symptoms. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(1), 234.
Solis, J. G., Pérez-Fuentes, M. d. C., Molero, M. M., Gázquez, J. J., & Carrión, J. J. (2022). Marital conflict and infidelity in couples with high-risk sexual behaviours: The role of mental health symptoms. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(1), 234.
Urooj, A., & Anjum, G. (2015). Perception of Emotional and Sexual Infidelity among Married Men and Women. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 30(2).
Wagner, A., Mosmann, C. P., Scheeren, P., & Levandowski, D. C. (2019). Conflict, conflict resolution and marital quality. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), 29.
Wagner, M. (2020). On increasing divorce risks. Divorce in Europe: New insights in trends, causes and consequences of relation break-ups, 37-61.
Wagner, M. (2020). On increasing divorce risks. Divorce in Europe: New insights in trends, causes and consequences of relation break-ups, 37-61.
Wang, Y. H., Haslam, M., Yu, M., Ding, J., Lu, Q., & Pan, F. (2015). Family functioning, marital quality and social support in Chinese patients with epilepsy. Health and quality of life outcomes, 13(1), 1-8.
Widiantari, M. M., Utari, P., & Nurhaeni, I. D. A. (2019, August). Social media effect on divorce. In 1st Annual Internatioal Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (AICOSH 2019) (pp. 162-167). Atlantis Press.
Widiantari, M. M., Utari, P., & Nurhaeni, I. D. A. (2019, August). Social media effect on divorce. In 1st Annual Internatioal Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (AICOSH 2019) (pp. 162-167). Atlantis Press.
