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Open Access Article
1 - Creating Model for Study Impact of Sustainable Providence on Supply Chain Strategic Integration with Value Creation (Case Study in Iran Khodro CO.)
Elham Saraeenia Soleyman Iranzadeh Houshang Taghizadeh Majid BagherzadehToday, organizations have special focus on supply chain integration and providence of this. The presence of integration in supply chain is sustainability potency as a strategic source which will cause value creation for chain stakeholders. Sustainability and supply chai MoreToday, organizations have special focus on supply chain integration and providence of this. The presence of integration in supply chain is sustainability potency as a strategic source which will cause value creation for chain stakeholders. Sustainability and supply chain management are two importance scope for future research, sustainability development with conservation now generation, has to conservation futurity for their garnishment basic needs too. Sustainability providence is complex subject that include various approach such as environment, social and providence approaches. Obtained through the commitment of organizations to keep and protect environmental, social and economic advantages or benefits and will lead to the improvement and promotion of organizational performance. Thus, the present study aims to investigate impact of sustainability providence on strategic integration supply chain in Iran Khodro's supply chain by using the sustainability model. In the present study, the structural equation method with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (smart PLS-SEM) software was used for confirmatory factor analysis. Finally, the fitness of the presented model with high validity was confirmed and then was used in Iran Khodro's supply chain after being confirmed by industry and university experts. The obtained results were suggested to promote the process of the proposed supply chain integration with providence approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Evaluation of Direct Marketing Application in Non-profit Services Organizations (Case Study: Karaj’s Art Organizations)
M. A. Abdolvand K. Heidarzadeh M. Najafi pirastehIn the present competitive world of today, marketing people are looking for customers. One of theimportant communication means in business is promotion wich one of the tools is direct marketing. Asscience and technology progressed, direct marketing has extend more. As u MoreIn the present competitive world of today, marketing people are looking for customers. One of theimportant communication means in business is promotion wich one of the tools is direct marketing. Asscience and technology progressed, direct marketing has extend more. As using direct marketingmethods are cammon is developed countries, and they are also used in service organizations and nonprofitinstitutions, in this research the use of these means in non-profit servise organizations isanalyzed.This research is based on practical and mensurable methods and it is limited to istatisticpopulation of art organizations in Karaj in 2009. More over a number of software including SPSSStatistics 17, LISREL 8.54, SPLS M3 are used for analyzing the data.The data is gathered and proccesed via questionaries and the results are as following:The bigger the size of an art organizations is, the higher the degree of marketing effort will be; but ithas no effect on formalization of the organization.The formalization of an art organization has no effect an external integration; however, it is directlyrelated to managerial self confidence, marketing effort, and direct marketing implementation. Thehigher the managerial self confidence is, the better the direct marketing implementation will be. Thereare no relation between marketing effort and direct marketing implementation and seson-ticketsubscription; however, marketing effort causes the increase of sales performance and fundrisingperformance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Experimental results of thep+d⇌3He+γ reactions up to 450 MeV
Ali Akbar Mehmandoost-Khajeh-Dad -
Open Access Article
4 - Physical and mathematical justification of the numerical Brillouin zone integration of the Boltzmann rate equation by Gaussian smearing
Christian Illg Michael Haag Nicolas Teeny Jens Wirth Manfred Fähnle -
Open Access Article
5 - Revolution in E-Learning by the Modern Educational Model in Mobile Learning
razieh barzegar -
Open Access Article
6 - An Improved Semantic Schema Matching Approach
Zahra Sheikhnajdy Mehran Mohsenzadeh Mashalah Abbasi Dezfuli -
Open Access Article
7 - Mediating effect of organizational learning in relationship between knowledge management with employee empowerment (Case Study: Markazi Province Education Department of staff)
Ebrahim Rahimi Najibeh Abbasi Rostami Faranak Safari Shad Mahdi NowroziBackground: empowering a very important and efficient ways to improve the performance of employees in the organization. Aim : This study aimed at evaluating the effect of knowledge management on empowerment&nb MoreBackground: empowering a very important and efficient ways to improve the performance of employees in the organization. Aim : This study aimed at evaluating the effect of knowledge management on empowerment with regard to organizational learning the role of the mediator. Method : This research is applied objective and the descriptive method of data collection. The population of this research, is Central Province Office of Education staff to 250 people. The sample size was determined by sample size formula 82. In order todata collection is used questionnaires Lawson,s (2003); Gomes et al. organizational learning (2005) and Spritzer and Mishra,s empowerment (1992). Construct validity and cronbach's alpha coefficient were used for assessing the validity and reliability respectively. To hypotheses test, structural equation modeling and Smart-PLS software were used. findings :The results showed that knowledge management direct impact on the empowerment and organizational learning. The results also showe knowledge management is an indirect effect On empowerment through organizational learning. Conclusion: Based on these findings, managers can through knowledge management and organizational learning, provide staff empowerment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Theoretical Exploration About the Phenomenon of Globalization and Cultural - Media Imperialism: Cultural Integration and Assimilation
Meysam FarokhiGlobalization is a phenomenon of the last decades of the twentieth century and early twenty-first century that has hang global issues, national and even individual. Uninterrupted process of this phenomenon almost all macro and micro elements in different levels of human MoreGlobalization is a phenomenon of the last decades of the twentieth century and early twenty-first century that has hang global issues, national and even individual. Uninterrupted process of this phenomenon almost all macro and micro elements in different levels of human society is subject to change. On this basis, the article mentioned that the first analysis the concept of globalization, bed time, the definitions of globalization, schools and related approaches deal with this phenomenon. Following the concepts of cultural- media imperialism scrutinized scientific and theoretical debate and then the author deals with the link between globalization and imperialism cultural- media imperialism. According to this the globalization and imperialism (cultural- media) are considered as international consistent and aligned concepts that are moving in a common direction. And it's aim is to expand and export values, beliefs and priorities of the dominant countries life style in the world to conquer public opinion to other countries. These concepts are two sides of the same coin that move in the direction of assimilation, integration of other cultures and their aim is to undermine local cultures and their transformation into the global culture. At the end of this article, the author in response to the international multiple challenges of the 21st century in the world system proposed this suggestion that Today, in the new informational and communication era, the globalization process requires restructuring and rearranging according to cultural diversity and plurality and local and regional communities; So that each of these cultures as an actor can play the role of their culture in the global and international arena and also had have the ability to provide continuous transfer and deliver of its intellectual and cultural capital to other cultures. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Effective Constructivism for the Arch-Design Studio
Andrew Eigbeonan -
Open Access Article
10 - Structured Network Public Spaces a Step Toward Integration of Urban
najmeh ramezani aghdash maryam ostadi -
Open Access Article
11 - Stock prices and exchange rates in Tehran stock market
مانی موتمنی فائزه آریانیThis paper investigates the linkage between total index of Tehran stock exchange(TSE) and non-official exchange ratesby daily data from May 2011 to May 2013. In thisperiod, exchange rate tripled and TSE doubled. Johansen Cointegration test and VECMmodel applied to speci MoreThis paper investigates the linkage between total index of Tehran stock exchange(TSE) and non-official exchange ratesby daily data from May 2011 to May 2013. In thisperiod, exchange rate tripled and TSE doubled. Johansen Cointegration test and VECMmodel applied to specify this linkage. Exchange rates and TSE found to be Co-integrated.TSE has positive response to exchange rates but exchange rate has negative response toTSE and it is weak exogenous. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization for ultivariate Pair Trading in Tehran Stock Exchange: The Cointegration Approach
Hossein Nikoo jamal Barzegari Khanagha Hamid Reza MirzaeiPair trading strategy is one of the oldest and most common statistical arbitrage strategies. Pair formation is an important step in pair trading that examined manually and this method fails in the multivariate mode and does not consider conflicting goals in the problem MorePair trading strategy is one of the oldest and most common statistical arbitrage strategies. Pair formation is an important step in pair trading that examined manually and this method fails in the multivariate mode and does not consider conflicting goals in the problem structure. The main problem in this study is to present a method that creates multivariate pair combinations with multiple contradictory goals and focusing on the integration approach. Therefore, a combination of stocks optimized for two opposite objectives: risk (mean-reversion) and return (spread variance) to form a set of profitable multivariate pair trading opportunities. The statistical population is companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical sample limited by the need for high-frequency transactions from the top 50 companies. The problem developed in the form of a mixed integer-programming model (MIP), and due to non-convex constraints and exponential space, a multi-objective genetic algorithm used to obtain pair combinations. To achieve multiple goals, an advanced type of genetic algorithm; The Chaotic Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (CNSGA-II) was used. The Chaos theory used to create the initial population of the genetic algorithm in order to obtain appropriate and high-precision solutions. Research has shown that the use of chaos theory can increase the degree of convergence in evolutionary algorithms. The results of the experiments of this study show that multi-objective pair trading strategies focusing on the integration approach have a significant advantage over the traditional single-objective model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - An Analysis of Consumption Behavior among Urban Households through Error Correction model Linear Approximate of Almost Ideal Demand System
A. Moradi F. MostashariThe present paper studies consumption pattern of the following selected items; housing, appliances & furniture, fuel and clothing, for urban households in Iran through Error Correction Model Linear Approximate of Almost Ideal Demand System (ECM-LA-AIDS) based on a c MoreThe present paper studies consumption pattern of the following selected items; housing, appliances & furniture, fuel and clothing, for urban households in Iran through Error Correction Model Linear Approximate of Almost Ideal Demand System (ECM-LA-AIDS) based on a co-integration approach from 1980 to 2010. The results indicate that while Iranian households suffer from money illusion, there is speedy adjustment toward long-run equilibrium in the first three markets. Comparing short-term price elasticities of demand with long-term Marshal/Hicks elasticities indicate that implementation of price control are more effective in short run. However, expenditure elasticities for all categories except clothing are higher in the long-run. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Examining the presence of price bubble in the Iranian housing market using panel data
علی اکبر خسروی‏ نژاد فرزانه فتحیIn this paper, an attempt is made to test the hypothesis of existing a price bubble in the Iranian housing market during the years under the study, i.e. 2007-2008. Thus, the long run relationship between housing price and certain fundamental variables of the housing mar MoreIn this paper, an attempt is made to test the hypothesis of existing a price bubble in the Iranian housing market during the years under the study, i.e. 2007-2008. Thus, the long run relationship between housing price and certain fundamental variables of the housing market has been investigated by utilizing the co-integration method of panel data using the data of different provinces. In this test , besides the housing price and rent, we have specified our model by including the population and household income as the main variables moving the demand for housing which and cost of production of housing and supply of new housing units as variables transferring the housing supply have been considered in order to reflect till to capture the shifting effects of demand and supply curves of housing which have been undergone the co-integration test. However , the results indicate that using the information related to the panel data of different provinces in the country, the long-run relationship between housing prices and fundamental variables in years under the review is valid and the hypothesis of existing the housing price bubble in these years is refuted. Hence, the rise or fall in the housing price in the years under the study can be deemed as severe fluctuations of prices in the housing market and not as bubbles Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Investigating the Role of Participatory Institutions on the Local Development (Case of Study: Islamic Council in the Dehong Village)
Masoud Saliani Maryam Seyyedzadeh Aliasghar Kia Daliri Valiollah Rostamalizadeh -
Open Access Article
16 - Public sphere and intellectual discourses in Iran
Jean Michel Coget Mehrdad Navabakhsh Maryam Yarmohammad Touski -
Open Access Article
17 - Human Development Indicators, Covit 19 Mortality, the Panel Co-Integration Approach (Analysis of Health Economics in Selected Developing Countries)
Soodabeh Jamalof maryam sharifnezhad Mohammad Hasan Fotros ahmad sarlakIntroduction: Due to the threat of Covid-19 to the public health of the world, the World Health Organization, in order to show international interest in coordinating international responses to this disease, raised the public health emergency and after that, the global i MoreIntroduction: Due to the threat of Covid-19 to the public health of the world, the World Health Organization, in order to show international interest in coordinating international responses to this disease, raised the public health emergency and after that, the global issue of Covid-19 was declared. In a highly interconnected world with strong ties between countries, the effects of disease outbreaks go beyond mortality and morbidity. Because with the reduction of economic activities, the performance of the global supply chain will also be disrupted. Considering the importance of this issue and the destructive consequences of the spread of this virus on the global economy, it is necessary to take a step to reduce this problem. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the long-term effects of the human development index and its components (life expectancy, literacy, per capita income, urbanization and employment) on deaths caused by Corona in selected developing countries (30 developing countries). with a relatively high human development index) in the period of 2019-2022. Methods: For this purpose, FMOLS and DOLS methods have been used. Results: The results indicate that the human development index and its components (life expectancy, literacy, per capita income, urbanization and employment) have a negative and significant effect on the death rate of Corona in selected developing countries in the long term. Conclusion: Since the human development index has a negative and significant effect on corona deaths in selected developing countries in the long term, Therefore, the improvement of health, social and economic indicators can reduce the attenuation of Corona in societies. Therefore, it is necessary for governments to make interventions in the sectors of society, especially economy, education and security, in order to strengthen reforms in the health sector. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Prioritization of Effective Factors on CRM Implementation in Parsian International Hotels Company in Tehran
Hamidreza Saeednia Ali Dastjerdi Ali Jafari Sohi -
Open Access Article
19 - Augmented Dickey Fuller and Johansen Co-integration Tests of Oil Price Volatility and Stock Price in Emerging Capital Market: A Case of Nigeria
E. Godsday Okoro -
Open Access Article
20 - The Effects of Interest Rates Volatility on Stock Returns: Evidence from Bangladesh
D. Muktadir-Al-Mukit -
Open Access Article
21 - Designing a conceptual model of resistance economy in banks, financial and credit institutions of the country
Mahmoud Ziaei hashim nikoumaram KARIM HAMDI HAMDIattention to the country's economic issues. Naming consecutive years with economic issues and focusing on resistance economics shows the high importance of this issue. Among these, the bank and the banking system, which has a main and fundamental role in the veins of th Moreattention to the country's economic issues. Naming consecutive years with economic issues and focusing on resistance economics shows the high importance of this issue. Among these, the bank and the banking system, which has a main and fundamental role in the veins of the society's economy. The purpose of this study is to design a model of resistance economy in the banking system. This study is an objective study in terms of purpose and a descriptive-survey study in terms of data collection. The research community includes all present banking experts who are familiar with the concepts of resistance economics and have properly understood its role in the banking system. Qualitative method (theme analysis) has been used to analyze the data in the model design section and confirmatory factor analysis (TFLPS) has been used to validate the conceptual model. The model designed in this study includes four dimensions, which are: jahadi model in the banking system, integration and cohesion of the banking system, reform and improvement of the banking system and strengthening the bank name. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Dynamic Cohesion in the Development Process
حمید سجادی ابراهیم متقیMaintaining and promoting unity plays a crucial role in the direction and operation of the full capacity of social system during a process of development. However, most of the communities undergoing development process face a lot of challenges, each one posing a serious MoreMaintaining and promoting unity plays a crucial role in the direction and operation of the full capacity of social system during a process of development. However, most of the communities undergoing development process face a lot of challenges, each one posing a serious threat to integration and community cohesion. The critical question is that what causes challenge social cohesion in the development process and how to maintain cohesion in the development process. Using thematic analysis, national development plans, reports compiled by international organizations in different periods as well as theoretical discussions on development were analyzed, and by identifying the main themes and the relationships between them, a dynamic model of maintaining cohesion during a process of development was drawn. The main themes of promoting dynamic cohesion in the society during development process were identified and formulated through the paradigmatic model of Strauss under four main categories of revising strategy of development planning, controlling consequences in development process, redefining elements related to agents of development and ultimately contextual items. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - Pathology of Arak metropolitan urban development and its relationship with social health
Maryam Khanmohammadi Hezaveh Farzad Navabakhsh Faranak Seyedi Jila Mashhadi Mashhadi Maryam tooskiThis study was conducted with the aim of "pathology of urban development of Arak metropolis and its relationship with social health" in two parts: qualitative and quantitative. In the qualitative section, based on the opinions of experts, which included psychologists, s MoreThis study was conducted with the aim of "pathology of urban development of Arak metropolis and its relationship with social health" in two parts: qualitative and quantitative. In the qualitative section, based on the opinions of experts, which included psychologists, sociologists, psychiatrists and social specialists and senior municipal managers, they were purposefully selected and a questionnaire on urban development injuries was prepared and compiled. The questionnaire was then given to 384 citizens over the age of 18 living in Arak (citizens of Arak) and they were asked to comment on the importance of each injury as a 5-choice range (very low-very high) in the questionnaire. To make. The results obtained in this section showed that the ambiguity of the mission and organizational goals (structural damage) , the existing organizational chart (structural damage) , not using the views of the client (underlying damage) , lack of knowledge of work standards (behavioral damage) , lack Employee awareness and knowledge (behavioral harm) , lack of citizen participation in urban management (underlying harm) , inability to provide income sources (structural harm) , organizational culture in employee performance (behavioral harm) and lack of employee performance monitoring (behavioral harm) Damages are urban development. Then, the relationship between urban development harms and social health was distributed among the same 384 citizens over the age of 18 living in Arak (citizens of Arak) and the hypotheses were examined and analyzed. The results showed that there is a relationship between urban development of Arak metropolis with social integration (solidarity) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - The Action System Analysis of Psychology and Consultation majors in the Coherence Process of Society
Seyed Vahid Aqili Amir Lotfi Haghighat -
Open Access Article
25 - Modeling Dynamic Cohesion in the Development Process
Hamid Sajjadi Ebrahim MotaghiMaintaining and promoting unity plays a crucial role in the direction and operation of the full capacity of social system during a process of development. However, most of the communities undergoing development process face a lot of challenges, each one posing a serious MoreMaintaining and promoting unity plays a crucial role in the direction and operation of the full capacity of social system during a process of development. However, most of the communities undergoing development process face a lot of challenges, each one posing a serious threat to integration and community cohesion. The critical question is that what causes challenge social cohesion in the development process and how to maintain cohesion in the development process. Using thematic analysis, national development plans, reports compiled by international organizations in different periods as well as theoretical discussions on development were analyzed, and by identifying the main themes and the relationships between them, a dynamic model of maintaining cohesion during a process of development was drawn. The main themes of promoting dynamic cohesion in the society during development process were identified and formulated through the paradigmatic model of Strauss under four main categories of revising strategy of development planning, controlling consequences in development process, and redefining elements related to agents of development and ultimately contextual items. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - A survey on social capital and factors affecting it in Garmi city
Mehrdad Navabakhsh Sedaghat Souri -
Open Access Article
27 - Explaining Regional Integration Pattern (Case: Southwest Asia)
samere yaghobi Ezzatollah ezzati Ebrahim rominaSouthwest Asia countries engage in many political, cultural, religious, economic and ideological challenges; these countries lack a comprehensive regional structure and, hence, are unable to take a step to resolve the created conflicts and challenges. Functions of a com MoreSouthwest Asia countries engage in many political, cultural, religious, economic and ideological challenges; these countries lack a comprehensive regional structure and, hence, are unable to take a step to resolve the created conflicts and challenges. Functions of a comprehensive regional structure aimed at resolving the conflicts and challenges in Southwest Asia is the main problem of this research. the required research data were collected using both the library and field methods. Descriptive-analytical and one sample t-test approaches were used for the library and field methods respectively. Based on the population of the research, the findings of the research indicate that factors such as the confrontation of the countries with natural hazards like ultrafine dust and environmental pollution, the formation of regional organizations such as the Islamic Conference, etc, the access of the most countries of the region to international waters, joint cooperation of Iran, Iraq and Turkey to counter the Kurdistan region's separatist actions, visa waiver and tariff cuts are the most important bases for achieving integration in Southwest Asia. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Religion, Post Secularism and Social Integration
Zahra Khoshk janReligion is a fertile context of meaning, regardless of whether it is monotheistic or non-monotheistic, it is one of the most fruitful, meaningful and influential systems that human beings have been experiencing and have never been able to ignore it completely. The pres MoreReligion is a fertile context of meaning, regardless of whether it is monotheistic or non-monotheistic, it is one of the most fruitful, meaningful and influential systems that human beings have been experiencing and have never been able to ignore it completely. The present article seeks to theoretically examine the impact of religion (as a collective meaning system) on social integration and socio-political practices in the classic theories of sociology of religion (especially that of Weber, Durkheim and Simmel) and new readings of it. According to modern sociologists of religion such as Turner, Berger, and Lukman, the present epoch, is more a period of experiencing post-secular approaches or a return of the sacred to individual and social life than of secular ones. The main claim of these new theories (neo-Durkheimian approaches) is to consider religion as a key element of social integration and to emphasis on the immortality of religious meaning in the modern and postmodern world. What has now emerged as practical theology is a kind of practice-based religiosity and social and political activism that connects the individual as a citizen to a collective and sanctified meaning system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Assessment Competitiveness Social and Environmental of urban (Case study: provinces of the country)
Hossein Nazmfar Ali Eshgi Saredeh AlaviIntroduction: Now competitiveness is a central issue in the world and the use of it, as a tool, is mentioned to achieve sustainable development. Many researchers consider the economic competitiveness equals success, but urban competitiveness should be examined from a br MoreIntroduction: Now competitiveness is a central issue in the world and the use of it, as a tool, is mentioned to achieve sustainable development. Many researchers consider the economic competitiveness equals success, but urban competitiveness should be examined from a broader perspective on aspects of economic and non-economic aspects in addition to the stress of urban life. Due to the vacuum in the field of research aimed at evaluating and ranking states are conducted with an emphasis on social and environmental dimensions. Material and Methods: This study uses 36 indicators of social and environmental dimension to urban competitiveness evaluation techniques using multi-criteria decision making (MCDM). Methods the study population consisted of descriptive analysis of all the provinces in 1390. The models used to analyze the data and SAW HAVE eventually integrated Kandrst technique and competitiveness was divided to 5 groups can be very high, high, moderate, low and very low. To find the coefficients of each indicator used is the Shannon entropy. Results and Discussion: Based on Kandrst mode, the provinces terms of social and environmental indicators of urban competitiveness, there are wide differences. So that the difference between Tehran Province (ranked first) with a score of 30 and Semnan (bottom) with a score of 25, was too high (55) and this gap is caused by an imbalance in land use. Final ranking shows that Tehran, Tehran, Khuzestan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Isfahan and Khorasan Razavi is very high competitiveness and regions in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer, Ardabil, Yazd, Golestan, Semnan Bakhtiari and competitiveness can be very low. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Factors related with integrating environment and agriculture into elementary school curriculum by teachers in Zanjan city
Zahra Hooshmandan Moghaddam Fard Ali ShamsBackground and Objective: Integrating environment, agriculture and food in elementary schools' curriculum could create good base of learning for pupils and affect their responsibility level regards environment in the future. Elementary teachers are playing an important MoreBackground and Objective: Integrating environment, agriculture and food in elementary schools' curriculum could create good base of learning for pupils and affect their responsibility level regards environment in the future. Elementary teachers are playing an important role in this decision making process. The purpose of this descriptive- correlational study was to investigate the current teachers' behaviors toward integrating environment, agriculture and food in schools' curriculum and factors related with their behaviors in this regards. Method: The statistical population consisted of all 4359 elementary teachers from that 343 teachers were selected based on Krejcie and Morgan sampling table and applying randomized stratified sampling method. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire which its validity was verified by a panel of agricultural education & extension and environment experts. The reliability of questionnaire was obtained by calculating alpha cronbach equals 0.85 for composite index. Findings: The finding revealed that majority of respondents (46.9%) had higher level of integrating environment, agriculture and food in schools' curriculum. Analysis of data revealed that there was a positive significant correlation between teachers' attitude, teaching experience in rural area, age, teaching experience, and number of participated workshops or classes with their integration level. Mann Whitney test applied revealed that teachers with agricultural work experience had higher level of in comparison with teachers of no agricultural work experience. Also male teachers had a higher level of integration behavior in comparison with female teachers. Discussion and Conclusion: Achieving the desired state of integration of environment and agriculture in curriculum by teachers needs targeting and planning by educational system. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - A new design algorithm for modeling and comparative evaluation of compound regenerative fuel cell (RFC) systems
Hossein Ghadamian Farideh Atabi Hassnali OzgoliThe results of calculation, modeling and engineering design of RFCs reveal that energy carrier change, from electrical to cold chemical combustion in the fuel cell section, is considered as an internal energy production and significantly increases the produced energy in MoreThe results of calculation, modeling and engineering design of RFCs reveal that energy carrier change, from electrical to cold chemical combustion in the fuel cell section, is considered as an internal energy production and significantly increases the produced energy intensity rate and the performance coefficient of the system. By connecting photovoltaic system to electrolyze/fuel cell units and using the energy produced in photovoltaic section, the internal energy generation for a multiple case system with 1 kW capacity will be 2.302 kW, and the energy produced in the RFC complex will increase so that the efficiency of the total integrated system will be 29.45%. In this article, the general performance of the system and its related sub-systems together with capacity studies has been investigated. Then, using electrolyze formulation, fuel cell, and photovoltaic cells separately, modeling has been carried out with non-linear algorithms, and system integration has been done with GAMS software. Also, a step-by-step approach to the calculation and engineering design of the RFC is presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - The profitability of pairs trading strategy based on linear state-space models and the Kalman filter in Tehran Stock Exchange
Mohammad mehdi barahimipour sayyed mohammad reza davoodiStatistical arbitrage as one of the subsets of algorithmic trading refers to strategies that employ some statistical model or method to take advantage of what appears to be mispricing between assets while maintaining a level of market neutrality. One of these strategies MoreStatistical arbitrage as one of the subsets of algorithmic trading refers to strategies that employ some statistical model or method to take advantage of what appears to be mispricing between assets while maintaining a level of market neutrality. One of these strategies is pair trading that implements on two related long-term(co-integration) financial assets. The pair trading strategy of the research is based on the description of the visible process, the remainder of the co-integration model in terms of an invisible mean reverting process. This representation is in a state-space model and solved by the Kalman filter approach and the time of buying and selling is calculated in terms of two probabilities of growth and fall. The profitability of pair trading strategy on 21 stocks from oil product index and basic metal index of Tehran Stock Exchange between 1390-1395 was evaluated according to return and Sharp ratio. The results of the research show that the research method has the daily returns of 0.0048 and Sharp 1.23, which is more profitable in comparison with the pair trading based cointegration and market performance but the average daily its return is in the second place after the co-integration method. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Assessing the effects of the financial sector on entrepreneurship level in Iran and selected Islamic countries: A panel co-integration approach with cross-sectional dependence
farzad rahimzadeh Alimohammad AbedEntrepreneurship plays a key role in the economic growth of countries and from the point of view of economists is introduced as a key factor in the production process and the driving force of the economy. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the factors affecting it. MoreEntrepreneurship plays a key role in the economic growth of countries and from the point of view of economists is introduced as a key factor in the production process and the driving force of the economy. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the factors affecting it. According to studies conducted in the field of entrepreneurship, financing entrepreneurial activities has been one of the factors affecting the level of entrepreneurship. Accordingly, in this study, using data related to Iran and selected Islamic countries in the period 2020-2000, the impact of financial sector indicators on the level of entrepreneurship has been studied. Based on the results of model estimation by data panel method, financial sector indicators have a positive and significant effect on the level of entrepreneurship and this effect is statistically significant at a significance level of 5%. Because the greater the amount of credit granted by the banking sector to the private sector and the greater the financial depth of the stock market, the ability of individuals and entrepreneurial firms to finance their activities through the banking network and the stock market increases and they are less financially constrained. Also, at a significant level of 5%, the impact of foreign direct investment, guidance education, population growth on the level of entrepreneurship was positive, but this impact is not statistically significant. In addition, the impact of secondary education, economic growth and per capita income on the level of entrepreneurship is positive and these effects are statistically significant at 5% significant level Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - Stakeholder Integration and Financial Performance: The Mediating Role of Environmental Sustainability Orientation
Masoud Farahabady Farzaneh Heidarpoor Azita JahanshadThe purpose of this study was to study the impact of stakeholder integration and financial performance with respect to the mediating role of environmental sustainability orientation. The statistical sample consisted of 392 managers and experts of stock exchange companie MoreThe purpose of this study was to study the impact of stakeholder integration and financial performance with respect to the mediating role of environmental sustainability orientation. The statistical sample consisted of 392 managers and experts of stock exchange companies who were selected using random sampling method. The type of research was applied research in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey research in terms of data collection with a description of structural equation modeling. Examining the results of the analysis, testing the hypotheses showed that stakeholder integration has an impact on financial performance with the mediating role of environmental sustainability orientation. Accordingly, stakeholder monitoring and participation in management behavior in the field of environmental sustainability orientation according to agency theory, in addition to improving economic performance due to better production and management strategies, including long-term benefits of environmental performance. Better yet, it will be like avoiding environmental commitments in the future. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - Identify of factors affecting the integration of telecommunications technological infrastructure for optimal investment
Reza Talebi Abbas khamseh Mohammad Hassan CheraghaliIntegration in different industries is very important and has many benefits at different economic and social levels. Given the vastness of the telecommunications industry, this industry is no exception and the integration of telecommunications infrastructure creates a l MoreIntegration in different industries is very important and has many benefits at different economic and social levels. Given the vastness of the telecommunications industry, this industry is no exception and the integration of telecommunications infrastructure creates a lot of added value. But the interplay between tangible or intangible indicators has emerged that policymakers must consider them all. Our goal is to examine the integration of telecommunications infrastructure and to study its interactions with economic factors in order to measure the value of investment in this integration. In order to get the right result, the experts gathered the opinion of the industry using fuzzy Delphi method, and after the process, the effective factors were investigated and the key indicators to be considered and the impact of capital were identified. Implications for the integration of telecommunications technology infrastructures and whether they can serve as a driving force for achieving other factors are discussed and discussed. As a final conclusion, it is clear that if investment is made, steps will be taken to integrate telecommunication infrastructure to protect national, environmental, resource and urban beautification interests, and provide a platform for private sector investment. In addition to providing these items, the private sector can also benefit. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Evaluating the Relationship between Tehran Stock Exchange and Istanbul Stock Exchange: Causality and Co-Integration
Javad Shekar Khah Sina Enayatollahi Ahmad MoiedfardStock markets are one of the most important parts of each economy. Identifying the effective factors on them helps to have an economy with good indicators. Identifying these factors leads to better policymaking and investment in the capital market. This paper evaluates MoreStock markets are one of the most important parts of each economy. Identifying the effective factors on them helps to have an economy with good indicators. Identifying these factors leads to better policymaking and investment in the capital market. This paper evaluates the relationship between Tehran Stock Exchange and Istanbul Stock Exchange during March 13, 2001 to November 6, 2015 by daily data. Granger causality method and Johansen cointegration test were used for investigating the causality and cointegration between two stocks respectively. The result showed that there was a unidirectional Granger causality from Istanbul Exchange Stock to Tehran Stock Exchange. Also, the descriptive statistics showed the high correlation between two stocks. Finally, the result of Johansen cointegration test didn't confirm the existence of cointegration vector and long-run relationship between two stocks. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Evaluation of long term relations between Tehran Stock Exchange index and macroeconomic variables
Majid AbdiStock Exchange as the most important element of the capital market, is affected by economic conditions. Returns and Exchange price of the exchange, is the result of the economic situation and macroeconomic variables. Also, index of Stock Exchange, which reflects the gen MoreStock Exchange as the most important element of the capital market, is affected by economic conditions. Returns and Exchange price of the exchange, is the result of the economic situation and macroeconomic variables. Also, index of Stock Exchange, which reflects the general state of market, always, has been affected by macroeconomic variables. The main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between the index of Stock Exchange and macroeconomic variables. For this purpose, quarterly data related to the index and macroeconomic variables during years 1992-2012 as a time sequence are used. Method used in this research is Autoregressive model. Distributed Lag (ARDL) is. Phillips - Perron test showed that, all variables in the lower bound has a unit root with Distributed Lag, but at the upper bound they are static. The results of Granger causality error correction model, represents a long term equilibrium relation and cointegration between the index and variables of consumer index, money supply, exchange rates, GDP, liquidity, governmental payments, coin price and manufacturer index prices. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - An Efficient Numerical Algorithm For Solving Linear Differential Equations of Arbitrary Order And Coefficients
S. Hatamzadeh-Varmazyar Z. Masouri -
Open Access Article
39 - Bernstein Multi-Scaling Operational Matrix Method for Nonlinear Matrix Differential Models of Second-Order
M. Mohamadi E. Babolian S. A. Yousefi -
Open Access Article
40 - ماتریس شبه طیفی و تقریب نرمال شده گرانوالد برای حل عددی معادله فوکر پلانک زمان کسری
سعید غلامی اسماعیل بابلیان محمد جاویدیاین مقاله روش جدیدی برای حل معادله فوکر پلانک زمان کسری ارائه می کند. بعد مکان به نقاط گاوس لوباتو تجزیه شده و سپس ماتریس شبه طیفی انتگرال گیری های متوالی را برای این بعد به کار می بریم. این روش نشان می دهد که ما با تعداد نقاط کمتری می توانیم جواب را با دقت بیشتری تقریب Moreاین مقاله روش جدیدی برای حل معادله فوکر پلانک زمان کسری ارائه می کند. بعد مکان به نقاط گاوس لوباتو تجزیه شده و سپس ماتریس شبه طیفی انتگرال گیری های متوالی را برای این بعد به کار می بریم. این روش نشان می دهد که ما با تعداد نقاط کمتری می توانیم جواب را با دقت بیشتری تقریب بزنیم. نتایج عددی مثال ها، نمایش داده شده اند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Application of Variational Calculus to Integrability of Differential Equations with Physical Applications
Mehmet Pakdemirli -
Open Access Article
42 - Error estimation of fuzzy Newton-Cotes method for Integration of fuzzy functions
N. Ahmady E. Ahmady -
Open Access Article
43 - Strategies of Social Integration of Afghan Immigrants in the Islamic Republic of Iran
Hadi Farjami Kia Ali ShirkhaniThe purpose of the present research is to study strategies of social integration of Afghan immigrants in the Islamic Republic of Iran based on the SWOT model. Totally, 8 strength points, 17 weakness points, 19 opportunities, and 13 threats were detected. In the next sta MoreThe purpose of the present research is to study strategies of social integration of Afghan immigrants in the Islamic Republic of Iran based on the SWOT model. Totally, 8 strength points, 17 weakness points, 19 opportunities, and 13 threats were detected. In the next stage, the final score of each criterion and sub-criterion was determined using paired comparison, Saaty ranking system, and ANP model. According to the obtained scores, it can be said that in the current situation, the invasive strategy should be taken into consideration and prioritized. Strategies of SO9, So3, and SO1 have the highest scores and are recognized as the first, second, and third priorities. The strategy of SO9 develops territory markets, export of domestic goods, and import of Afghan products to Iran. SO3 propagates consumption patterns among the immigrants and expands internal and external markets which help economic growth. SO1 increases the labor force and ethnic variation in society and creates interaction between different cities and regions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - Investigation of Dental Implant’s Titanium Surface Hydrophilicity Effect on Biocompatibility and Osseointegration
B Mohammadi A. G Dezfuli E Anbarzadeh A. A Malek Altejari -
Open Access Article
45 - Synesthesia:The Study of Poems of SiminBehbahani and ForouqFarokhzad
Maryam Sa'adzadeh Shahin Ojaq AlizadehSynesthesiais one ofthe fictional figures which has hadmore frequencyin creation of contemporary poems compared to the past. For this, the author tries to analyze and revealhow this figure has been used inpoems of two prominent female poets "Forough" and "Simin" and use MoreSynesthesiais one ofthe fictional figures which has hadmore frequencyin creation of contemporary poems compared to the past. For this, the author tries to analyze and revealhow this figure has been used inpoems of two prominent female poets "Forough" and "Simin" and uses samples analysis and descriptive method through diagram and figures to evaluate this rhetorical element in their poems. It is concluded that using this artistic form for the two poets is significant in similarity in integrating senses and also senses frequency.ForoughFarokhzad has taken more advantageof synesthesia in contrast toSimin. Synesthesia was more frequent in the poetry of both poetsbased on the type (abstract to Sensory) compared to (Sensory to Sensory) one. Both poets have taken advantage of auditory and visual senses in way of integration of the senses. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Related Characteristics and (SCL-90-R) and Imposter Syndrome in Medical and Pharmaceutical Students of Isfahan University
نسیم روحانی سید حمید آتشپور سید علیاصغر مسدد سید محمدرضا صمصامشریعتThis study investigated the main characteristics and relationship (SCL-90-R) with Imposter syndrome among medical students of Isfahan University of Pharmacy and the number of 120 medical students 60 = n and Pharmacy 60 = n the way class of all students between the two f MoreThis study investigated the main characteristics and relationship (SCL-90-R) with Imposter syndrome among medical students of Isfahan University of Pharmacy and the number of 120 medical students 60 = n and Pharmacy 60 = n the way class of all students between the two fields were selected to run. Tool was test term measure personality characteristics (SCL-90-R) and Imposter syndrome measurement scale feature data from questionnaires to the research objectives using descriptive and inferential statistics (correlation and regression tests simultaneously) the analysis was analyzed and the results were. Among the personality characteristics mental Parish, Paranoid thoughts, fear, aggression, anxiety, depression, sensitivity and interaction with obsession and compulsion Imposter syndrome are having a significant relationship (P < 0.01). Also among all characteristics and (SCL-90-R), dimension Paranoid thoughts, aggression, sensitivity in relationships, and compulsive and physical complaints, unable to predict Imposter syndrome was significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Effectiveness of Integrating Systemic, Psychodynamic, and Behavioral Couple Therapy on Couple Monitoring in Maladaptive Couples Referred to Counseling Centers
somayeh pourmeidani Mahnaz Mehrabizadeh Honarmand Seyed Esmaeil Hashemi zabiholah abbaspoorThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of integrating systemic, psychodynamic, and behavioral couple therapy on couple monitoring in maladaptive couples referring to counseling centers in Ahvaz. The research plan was single case or single subject study. MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of integrating systemic, psychodynamic, and behavioral couple therapy on couple monitoring in maladaptive couples referring to counseling centers in Ahvaz. The research plan was single case or single subject study. The population of this research included all maladaptive couples who referred to counseling centers in Ahvaz in 2019. The three couples with low marital quality of life were selected and received integrating systemic-psychodynamic-behavioral couple therapy in 12 weekly sessions lasted 90 minutes. In this study, Perceived Quality of Marital Relationship Dimensions Questionnaires (fletcher et al, 2000) and Couple Monitoring Questionnaire (Fairgood, 2015) were used. Data analysis was performed by using visual charting or graphical analysis methods, reliable change index and percentage of improvement. The results showed that reliable change index wasn’t significant for couple monitoring in treatment and follow-up. Also, based on Blanchard's Classification, percentage of overall improvement showed the Effectiveness of Integrating Systemic- psychodynamic- Behavioral Therapy on couple monitoring in maladaptive couples in Treatment and Follow-up stages, was in failed treatment category. These results generally indicated the integrating intervention wasn’t successful on couple monitoring in maladaptive couples. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Assessing Language Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK): EFL Students’ Perspectives
Jalil Fathi Saman Yousefifard -
Open Access Article
49 - ICT Comes to ESP Course: Iranian Students and Teachers’ Perceptions of ICT Integration into ESP Instruction
Bahareh Keshtiarast Hadi Salehi Omid Tabatabaei Roya Baharlooie -
Open Access Article
50 - A Study of the driving factors in integration and application of distant education and representing a model for distant education
hossein najafi mehran farajolahi norozzadeh reza reza sarmadiThe purpose of the present research was to study the driving factors in integration and application of distant education in PhD courses of Payame Noor University. In order to identify the fundamental factors, a researcher-made questionnaire, consisting of 5 scales and 3 MoreThe purpose of the present research was to study the driving factors in integration and application of distant education in PhD courses of Payame Noor University. In order to identify the fundamental factors, a researcher-made questionnaire, consisting of 5 scales and 36 sub-scales, was given to 30 distant education experts. . From a population of 1082 people, 136 were selected as the sample, using random sampling and Cochran’s formula, and the questionnaire was distributed among them. Descriptive statistics as well as inferential analysis mean, slandered diviation, Pearson correlation coefficient, and exploratory analysis were applied for data analysis in SPSS 18 and LISREL 8.53. Based on the initial findings, these were the self-sufficiency, technological skillfulness, practicality, easy access, and comprehensive support which were identified as the driving factors in integration and application of distance education. The correlation coefficients for these factors were 64%, 52%, 49%, 47%, and 39%, respectively. The final results of LISREL analysis showed that the coefficients of determination for the above factors are 27%, 66%, 77%, 61%, and 80%, respectively, indicating the positive relationship of these factors with integration, application, and modeling of distant education. Chi-square to df ratio (2.172) was less than 3, the value of RMSEA (0.0018) was less than the threshold ( ), -value (0.2132) was greater than the threshold ( ), and the values of GFI (0.91) and AGFI (0.90) were equal to or greater than the threshold (0.90), all suggesting the goodness of fit of the model and indicating significant relationships between the five main scales. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Examine the philosophical foundations of evaluation epistemology in education in post modern age
Ghader Faraghi Mohsen Farmahini FarahaniThe philosophical foundations of evaluation epistemology in education in post modern age were examined in this study by four approaches (the construction oriented approach – Hermeneutics approach - Critical (Collaborative) approach and integration approach). The m MoreThe philosophical foundations of evaluation epistemology in education in post modern age were examined in this study by four approaches (the construction oriented approach – Hermeneutics approach - Critical (Collaborative) approach and integration approach). The methodology of this study was documentary analysis. In order to answer to study’s questions, data gathered using appropriate forms, and analyzed by 5 traditional approaches. According to the thesis questions the main results are: post modern evaluation epistemology is based on critical and collaborative methods combined with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The result of this study is: the evaluation of this age should be combinatorial so that: all aspect of epistemology in the field of evaluation should be considered, all positive points of evaluation method should be considered, all racial, regional, cultural and personal difference should be considered with emphasis on current needs and goals, emotional and motivational and belief of learner should be considered because it will be driving factor for learning – teaching approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Comparative study of the possibility estimation of some structural quantitative attributes of Caspian forests using Radar and integrating Radar and Lidar data
Mehrsa Yazdani Shaban Shataee Joibari Jahangir Mohammadi Yaser MaghsoudiThe purpose of this study was to compare the estimation of the structural attributes of stand volume, basal area, and tree stem density per hectare of the Caspian forests using Radar data and integration of Radar and Lidar data in some parts of the district I and II the MoreThe purpose of this study was to compare the estimation of the structural attributes of stand volume, basal area, and tree stem density per hectare of the Caspian forests using Radar data and integration of Radar and Lidar data in some parts of the district I and II the ShastKalateh forest in the Golestan province. Forest structural data were measured and computed from 307 circular plots. The required pre-processing and processing was performed using raw data of Radar (2009) and Lidar (2011), and the corresponding values of sample plots were extracted on all Radar and Lidar derived indices. The modeling was performed using extracted Radar features as individual and also using Lidar and Radar extracted features as integrated with the non-parametric random forest algorithm in 75% of samples. The modeling validity was performed using 25% of the remained samples by absolute and relative root mean square error (RMSe) and Bias. The percentage RMSe and the Bias values using Radar data were obtained form stand volume (44.09% and -0.99%), basal area per hectare (35.72% and -3.15%) and tree stem density per hectare (42.73% and 3.52%), respectively, and using the integration of Radar and Lidar data for stand volume (37.23% and 0.76%), basal area per hectare (31.37% and -3.14%), and tree density per hectare (36.44% and 0.95%). The results showed that the integration of Radar and Lidar data could improve the estimates, especially in the stand volume, compared to using Radar data as individually. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - Detection of Accelerated Osteointegration in Surface Modified Dental Implants with Sensor Nodes Located in Wireless Network of Body Areas
moluk EyvaziIntroduction: Intraosseoues Dental implants are widely used in the field of oral restoration. Endosseous dental implants have been well accepted for replacing missing teeth in today’s dental practice. The success of dental implant therapy is essentially based on t MoreIntroduction: Intraosseoues Dental implants are widely used in the field of oral restoration. Endosseous dental implants have been well accepted for replacing missing teeth in today’s dental practice. The success of dental implant therapy is essentially based on the process of osseointegration. These success rates depends on the mechanical,structural and surfaces properties in contact with the jaw bone and timely identification of osseointegration process. In zirconia implants,the combined surface modification of femtosecond laser and bioceramic coatings is important to accelerateosteointegration.The major challenge for contemporary dental implantologists is to provide oral rehabilitation to patients with healthy bone conditions asking for rapid loading protocols or to patients with quantitatively or qualitatively compromised bone. These charging conditions require advances in implant surface design.The elucidation of bone healing physiology has driven investigators to engineer implant surfaces that closely mimic natural bone characteristics.The type of surface modification has a great effect on uniting the implant with the jawbone. But still many problems such as osseointegration defect and infection adjacent to the implant lead to their failure in clinical applications This paper provides a comprehensive overview of surface modifications that beneficially alter the topography, hydrophilicity, and outer coating of dental implants in order to enhance osseointegration in healthy as well as in compromised bone.Method: It is important to use effective surface modification methods and apply appropriate coatings in order to create successful osseointegration and preventing bacteria from adhesion. Results: Byreducing periimplantitis and accelerating osseointegration, it will lead to improved repair and clinical success. The review gives an insight of the various surface modifications and designs that can be successfully applied on dental implants so that a greater level of osseointegration can be achieved.Discussion: Major advancements have been made in order to develop implants with innovative surface topography and design. These modifications have greatly influenced the rate and degree of osseointegration. Therefore, the purpose of this review article was study new methods of surface modification for detecting of accelerating osteointegration by sensory nodes that located in wireless body area network, reducing the periimplantitis and aims to comprehensively discuss currently available implant surface modifications commonly used in implantology in terms of their impact on osseointegration and biofilm formation,which is critical for clinicians to choose the most suitable materials to improve the success and survival of implantation and Follow-up of patients at any time without the use of X-rays with sensory nodes that located in body area wireless network. . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - A Review on the Technical Challenges of Connecting Wind Energy Conversion Systems to the Grid
Majid Tavoosi Ehsan Heydarian-Forushani Mohammad Hassan Amirioun Mohsen Parsa MoghaddamWind power generation is making an increasingly significant contribution to global electricity production. The high penetration of wind power poses many operational and control challenges that affects the reliability and stability of power systems. In this Paper, the re MoreWind power generation is making an increasingly significant contribution to global electricity production. The high penetration of wind power poses many operational and control challenges that affects the reliability and stability of power systems. In this Paper, the reported technical challenges caused by the grid integration of wind energy conversion system (WECS) and the proposed solutions methodologies represents. The wind-generating system components and architecture are investigated at the beginning of this article for analysis and stability studies purposes, then are addressed various technical challenges; each challenge is discussed individually, focusing on the bulk integration of wind energy into the power systems. Some solutions, including grids code, energy storage technologies, appropriate control strategies, and other methodologies employed to mitigate the effects of the integration, are also included. This review is ready-reckoner of essential topics for further research of wind energy and available technologies in this field. This review provides ready-reckoner of essential topics for grid integration of wind energy and available technologies in direction of overcome the related difficulties. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - Nonlocal Dispersion Analysis of a Fluid – Conveying Thermo Elastic Armchair Single Walled Carbon Nanotube Under Moving Harmonic Excitation
M Mahaveersree Jayan R Kumar R Selvamani J Rexy -
Open Access Article
56 - Extended Finite Element Method for Statics and Vibration Analyses on Cracked Bars and Beams
F Mottaghian A Darvizeh A Alijani -
Open Access Article
57 - λ-Symmetry method and the Prelle-Singer method for third-order differential equations
Khodayar Goodarzi -
Open Access Article
58 - Effective strategies for the establishment of integration model for succession planning and career progression path of iranian azad universities administrators (Qualitative Research Based Grounded Theory Approach)
Ali Raeespoor Siros Tadbiri Alireza Afshar Nejad -
Open Access Article
59 - The Relationship between Risk and Return on Financial Assets (The Panel Vector Auto-Regression and Panel Cointegration Ap-proaches)
Sorena Morovat Afshin Baghfalaki -
Open Access Article
60 - The Effect of Supply Chain Integration on Operational Efficiency and Value Creation
Seyed-Javad Iranban -
Open Access Article
61 - Assessing the Urban Structure Cohesion based on Principles of Integration with Space Syntax Technique: A Case Study of Central Area of Mashhad
Toktam Hanaye Fahime Jameie Seyed Moslem SeyedAlHosseini -
Open Access Article
62 - A Comparative-Historical Study of the Role of the Emergence of Urban Space in the Prevention of Theft Crimes (Case Study: Samen District of Mashhad)
Hadi Sarvari farid bashian Seyede Elahe Rezvanian -
Open Access Article
63 - Exploring Traditional Iranian house and culture using Space Syntax theory and methods, Case Study: Brojerdiha Mansion, Kashan, IRAN
Hamed Hamedani Golshan -
Open Access Article
64 - Integration of Rail and Air Transport; Approach to Adjusting the Effects of the Airport on The City Airport on Surrounding Urban Areas (Case Study: Mehrabad International Airport)
Javad kamali Reza kheyroddin -
Open Access Article
65 - Using Johansen-Juselius Cointegration Technique to Identify the Effective Factors of Production in Carpet Industry (The Case Study: Kurdistan Province)
Anvar khosravi Ramiar Refaei Hozan RefaeiCarpet Industry has a long history and background in Kurdistan Province. Kurdistan has an advantage regarding the potentials in the production and export of carpet. The production and export to the world markets can be increased given the high potentials of trade organi MoreCarpet Industry has a long history and background in Kurdistan Province. Kurdistan has an advantage regarding the potentials in the production and export of carpet. The production and export to the world markets can be increased given the high potentials of trade organizations. This study estimated the production of carpet in Kurdistan Province. In order to estimate this function, three indices, i.e., economic, social and cultural indices were specified and two variables were introduced for each one. Using Johansen-Juselius Cointegration Technique for the period from 1999 to 2009, the long-term results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between most of the introduced variables and carpet production in Kurdistan. Regarding the short-term ECM Coefficient and the fact that the results of the tests are reliable at 90 % confidence interval, we can say that the process of the variables movement towards long-term balance has a good and justified balance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
66 - Integration of Value Engineering and Total Quality Management for Construction
Ali Medghalchi Arshad FarahmandianNowadays, Iranian designers, contractors, and government agents encounter with a lot of problems in their construction projects. The main reasons of the occurring problems can be incorrect designing, the perplexity of technology, variety of expertise needed, plenty of a MoreNowadays, Iranian designers, contractors, and government agents encounter with a lot of problems in their construction projects. The main reasons of the occurring problems can be incorrect designing, the perplexity of technology, variety of expertise needed, plenty of activities and number of stakeholders engaged. For these reasons, the project is not usually completed in due time and in the amount of the predicted cost scope. Value engineering (VE) is a problem-solving method (PSM) based on the systematic job plan and creativity. VE aims at reviewing the project and identifying the opportunity of saving project cost and time. Regretfully, in the same cases, VE is not adjusted with needs, specifications, and limits of project construction and that cannot remove the problems. This paper can use concepts and techniques of total quality management (TQM) for developed VE structure and increase its effect on the construction project. To create a new model, first, VE, TQM, and problem of construction project were reviewed. Next, using other accomplished researchers in this field of study, development potentials of VE was identified. Finally, a new model was issued based on the studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Investigating the Relationship between the Benefits of Enterprise Resources Planning and Improvement of the Supply Chain Management
Ahmad Jafarnejad Neda Rajabani Mohamad GhafariThe purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the benefits of enterprise resource planning and improvement of the supply chain management. The statistical population of this study includes IT experts and managers who use ERP and SCM systems or know th MoreThe purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the benefits of enterprise resource planning and improvement of the supply chain management. The statistical population of this study includes IT experts and managers who use ERP and SCM systems or know these systems in the selective companies in the city of Isfahan. A sample of 60 managers has been selected from this population through convenience sampling method. In order to collect the research data, the questionnaire of Su et al. (2010) was used after some modification. In order to analyze the data and test the hypotheses, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. These include Pearson correlation coefficient, Durbin-Watson, and regression test. The results revealed that there is a significant relationship between ERP and SCM. On the other hand, significant relationships were observed among each of ERP and SCM dimensions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Identifying Critical Factors in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Implementation
Hassan Farajzadeh Dehkordi Shiva Mosalanejad Mohammad Hossein Fatheh Morteza ShafieeRegarding the fact that companies implement different information systems in their organizations, there is an increasing need to integrate this information. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is both a database and an application which integrates the business activities MoreRegarding the fact that companies implement different information systems in their organizations, there is an increasing need to integrate this information. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is both a database and an application which integrates the business activities of a company to ensure integrated business processes. So far, only a few empirical studies have been conducted in order to determine the key factors in implementing ERP. The present study examines the factors influencing the successful implementation of ERP experimentally and its results are presented. Using a standard questionnaire distributed among 12 companies that implement ERP in Iran, the experiences of managers, staffs, and professionals in implementing, ERP and its pros and cons were collected; the data were analyzed through the SPSS software using t-tests and Friedman ANOVA. Based on the literature, 10 potential factors in implementing ERP have determined: system selection criteria, consultant selection criteria, supplier selection criteria, principles of project management, re-engineering process, human resources development, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) support, cost and budget, IT structure, and consulting services. The results of the study show that all ten mentioned factors have a significant relationship with successful ERP implementation. Among these factors, CEO support is the most significant factor in implementing successful ERP, while the cost was identified as the least important factor. Furthermore, the variables of CEO support, re-engineering process, and project management has caused the greatest customer satisfaction in ERP implementation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - The effectiveness of integrated model of emotional-focused approach and Gottman model on emotional self-regulation and integrative self-knowledge in couples with troubled marital relationship
Gholamreza Sanagouye Moharer Elmira Khalilzadeh Kolagar Aram Pazeshki Almani MohammadReza BagheriPresent research aimed to determine the effectiveness of integrated model of emotional-focused approach and Gottman model on emotional self-regulation and integrative self-knowledge in couples with troubled marital relationship. This study was semi-experimental with pre MorePresent research aimed to determine the effectiveness of integrated model of emotional-focused approach and Gottman model on emotional self-regulation and integrative self-knowledge in couples with troubled marital relationship. This study was semi-experimental with pretest and posttest design with control group. The research population was couples with troubled marital relationship referred to counseling centers of Tehran city in 2019 year. The research sample was 30 couple who were selected by available sampling method and randomly replaced into two equal groups. The experimental group received 10 sessions of 90 minutes the group intervention of integrated model of emotional-focused approach and Gottman model and the control group put on the waiting list for training. The research tools were the questionnaires of emotional self-regulation (Larsen & Prizmic, 2008) and integrative self-knowledge (Ghorbani & et al, 2003). To analyzed data used from method of multivariate analysis of covariance and SPSS-22 software. The findings showed that groups had a significant difference in terms of all two variables of emotional self-regulation and integrative self-knowledge (p < 0.05). In the other words, the group intervention of integrated model of emotional-focused approach and Gottman model led to increase emotional self-regulation (F=31.49, p < 0.001) and integrative self-knowledge (F=54.35, p < 0.001) in couples with troubled marital relationship. Therefore, the emotional-focused approach and Gottman model is effective method for improving the traits of couples with troubled marital relationship especially increasing emotional self-regulation and integrative self-knowledge. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - Investigating the relationship of goal orientation and procrastination with academic burnout with mediating role of academic and social integration
Nasrin Norouzi Mahammad Mahammadipour Hossein MahdianThis research aimed to investigating the relationship of goal orientation and procrastination with academic burnout with mediating role of academic and social integration. The study design was cross-sectional from type of correlation. The study population was all nursin MoreThis research aimed to investigating the relationship of goal orientation and procrastination with academic burnout with mediating role of academic and social integration. The study design was cross-sectional from type of correlation. The study population was all nursing students of Bojnourd University of Medical Sciences in the academic year of 2019-2000, which based on Cochran's formula, 303 people were selected as a sample by multi-stage cluster sampling. Data collected with the questionnaires of goal orientation (Elliot & McGregor, 2001), academic procrastination (Solomon & Rothblum, 1984) academic burnout (Schaufeli & et all, 2002) and academic and social integration (Terenzini & Pascarella, 1980) and were analyzed by structural equation modeling method in Amos version 24 Software. The findings showed that goal orientation and academic procrastination on academic and social integration and academic burnout and academic and social integration on academic burnout had a direct and significant effect and goal orientation and academic procrastination with mediating of academic and social integration on academic burnout had an indirect and significant effect (p < 0.05). According to the results, to reduce academic burnout can be designed programs based on goal orientation, procrastination and academic and social integration and implemented through educational workshops. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Comparison of the Efficacy of dialectical behavior therapy with integrated therapy based on emotional adjustment and adolescents defense echanisms in reducing pathological of the Internet and mobile
Maedeh Moeinoddini Farah lotfi kashani Abdollah ShafieabadiThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of dialectical behavior therapy on emotion regulation and defense mechanisms in reducing the pathologic usage of the internet. This research was quasi - experimental with pre - test - post test design with control grou MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of dialectical behavior therapy on emotion regulation and defense mechanisms in reducing the pathologic usage of the internet. This research was quasi - experimental with pre - test - post test design with control group. The statistical population consisted of all high school students in district 1 of Tehran who were studying in 2011 - 2012. Among them, students who gained high scores in internet addiction test were randomly divided into three groups (experimental and control). The data were analyzed using chi - square, fisher “s exact test, t - test, chi - square and fisher “s exact test. Then both experimental groups received one - minute sessions (one session per week) therapy and dialectical behavior therapy but the control group was on the waiting list. The results of statistical analysis show that both dialectic and cognitive therapy are effective in reducing internet addiction to the control group but there is no significant difference between two treatments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - The Reason for Increase in Pure Integration in Pahlavi Era and its Main Significances
Naser Nikoubakht Gholamhosean Gholamhoseinzadeh Fatemeh RanjbaranPure writing is a tendency that its focal point rests in language purification of foreign elements and it could be mostly seen into prose. This cultural and political tendency has flourished after the co MorePure writing is a tendency that its focal point rests in language purification of foreign elements and it could be mostly seen into prose. This cultural and political tendency has flourished after the constitutional revolution over the first Pahlavi era (1314-1320). Emphasis on the past glory of ancient Iran, nationalism and language-driven concerns were among determinants arisen the approach and made Farsi purified of Arabic. This paper investigates the popularity and application of this writing style over recent centuries-constitutional period afterwards. Then, the most significant consequence in language planning and Academy formation has been investigated. Moreover, the study has analyzed triple Academies- monitored by government, their word-building achievement and pure-idealism, all aimed at language purification. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Identifying the components of the strategic integrated model of human resource empowerment based on the meta-synthesis approach in the water and waste water industry
Akbar Sheidaei habashi Soleymam Iranzadeh Houshang TaghizadehThe purpose of the current research is to identify the components of empowerment strategy, transformational leadership and Job Involvement to be used in the strategic integrated model of human resource empowerment in water and wastewater companies of West and East Azarb MoreThe purpose of the current research is to identify the components of empowerment strategy, transformational leadership and Job Involvement to be used in the strategic integrated model of human resource empowerment in water and wastewater companies of West and East Azarbaijan provinces based on the meta-synthesis approach. Based on the review of the basics and background of the researches, it can be seen that most of these researches have been investigated separately, quantitatively, and correlationally. In other words, none of the conducted studies have used a comprehensive model in the process of empowering human resources, just like the leading research. This research is one of the first studies that can be used as a basis for the development and theoretical expansion of concepts related to the process of human resource empowerment, in the form of a strategic integrated model of human resource empowerment in organizations, especially industrial organizations such as water and wastewater companies in the field of application and research. In this research, qualitative meta-synthesis approach and Barroso and Sandelowski's method were used. In this way, the components related to the integrated model by analyzing domestic and foreign articles in a specific time frame (1392-1400) and (2013-2021) and using the opinion of experts (with experience in the field of water and wastewater industry) and based on The Critical Appraisal Skills Program was identified. In the following, the conceptual model resulting from the meta-synthesis method and the Critical Appraisal Skills Program were presented. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - Comparative study of normative ethics theories of contemporary thinkers from the intellectual perspective (Allameh Misbah Yazdi and Dr. Hadi Sadeghi)
shabnam bahrami ali balvardiNormative ethics is a type of ethical studies and investigations, the use of which is to present a reasonable theory about the voluntary actions of humans, and in this field, there are various theories that have fundamental problems, and the existence of these problems MoreNormative ethics is a type of ethical studies and investigations, the use of which is to present a reasonable theory about the voluntary actions of humans, and in this field, there are various theories that have fundamental problems, and the existence of these problems makes it necessary to achieve a distinct and comprehensive theory. Now the ideas of contemporary thinkers are also used in the field of normative ethics. In this research, after a brief reference to the main components and characteristics of contemporary moral theories (Allameh Mohammad Taghi Misbah Yazdi and Dr. Hadi Sadeghi), two viewpoints have been compared. Misbah Yazdi's moral theory is based on "proximity". This theory is based on the real relationship between human action and free will and the real effects resulting from it, which tells about the cause and effect relationships between the action and the result, and according to their combined view, reason determines the general principles of ethics, but for defining and explaining and Determining the examples considers the need for revelation necessary. But in the theory of "Ethical Integrity" attention is paid to the differences and capacities of people and groups in moral affairs, and they make moral recommendations based on their scope and appropriateness. Among the features of this theory, it can be mentioned that it is trans-religious, non-combination, proportionalism, etc. This research is written based on descriptive and analytical method Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - The Effect of integration of art with mathematics on the student's learning and creativity
esmaeil kazempourAim: The aim of this research is effect of combination of art with mathematics lesson on the rate of learning and creativity of the elementary school fourth level girl students of Ramsar in 2012. Method: The current research, statistical universe consists of 386 element MoreAim: The aim of this research is effect of combination of art with mathematics lesson on the rate of learning and creativity of the elementary school fourth level girl students of Ramsar in 2012. Method: The current research, statistical universe consists of 386 elementary school fourth level girl students of the Ramsar in 2012, and the studied sample in the current research was 40 girls students of the elementary schools who were selected by the cluster sampling method and all of them were tested by the learning test with 40 questions and total score of 40 and creativity test with 32 questions through numerical value of one in pretest and posttest form with control group. In order to collect data, the researcher-made test and Schaefer creativity test were used which are of a desirable level of validity and reliability. In order to analysis data, multi variable covariance analysis (MANCOVA) have used. Results: Results of research have showed that the learning rate of students who have been educated current is higher and the creativity rate of students who have been educated through combination of art with mathematics lesson compared to students who have been educated traditionally is higher. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - A Creative Approach to Design of Farhangian University Organization
Salman Mohammadi Babazeidi Abbas Abbaspour Hamid Rahimian Saeed Ghiasi NadoshanBackground: Managing organizations in today's competitive world is extremely complex and difficult. In these circumstances, past solutions, no longer meet today's problems. In the meantime, organizations that have the capacity to innovate respond faster and better than MoreBackground: Managing organizations in today's competitive world is extremely complex and difficult. In these circumstances, past solutions, no longer meet today's problems. In the meantime, organizations that have the capacity to innovate respond faster and better than non-creative organizations to environmental challenges.The University is one of the social environments where students spend most of their time and they have a great deal of influence in terms of education, motivation and skill. Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop an organizational design model for Farhangian University with an integrated approach. Method: This research is a qualitative research. The statistical population of the study included the staff and managers of Farhangian University provincial campuses; using purposive sampling, a total of 14 key informants were selected as research participants. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. The coding method was used to analyze the research data. Results: . The results of the qualitative part of the research show that the organizational design of the Farhangian University has seven main components (1. Leadership 2. Environment 3. Structure 4. Culture 5. objectives 6. Individuals 7. Strategy). Then, while identifying the axial components, the categories were incorporated into the main components and the final model was formed. Conclusion: In order to create a university with the least waste and the most value, a systematic and comprehensive approach should be considered in terms of leadership factors, environment, structure, culture, purpose, people and strategy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - Providing a model for improving individual creativity through confliction and integration among education staff in Gohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
Naser Bashiri ghodarzi Saeed Aghasi, Sayed Rasool AghadavoodThe present study aimed to provide a model for improving individual creativity through confliction and integration among staff of cnteral organization of education in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province using grounded theory. Grounded theory is used to theorize about or MoreThe present study aimed to provide a model for improving individual creativity through confliction and integration among staff of cnteral organization of education in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province using grounded theory. Grounded theory is used to theorize about organizational phenomena. The ultimate goal of this study was to understand the data of the Foundation for Improving Individual Creativity in the Education Organization of Gahgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Provinces. The research data were obtained through 15 semi-structured interviews with selected academic experts of Gahgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Provinces, and then extracted in the coding process and related categories in the form of two causal conditions (contradiction of mental patterns and ideation); 7 central phenomena (intra-group conflict, interpersonal conflict, inter-individual and group conflict, intergroup conflict, inter-organizational conflict, internal integration, external integration); an underlying condition (information gap); An intervening condition (mental self-control); Strategies and consequences of a specific conceptual model were explained and elaborated during the selective coding stage of each of the model elements in order to create a research theory. The results of this research can help the managers of the education organization in recognizing the policies, systems and procedures that help to improve or hinder the individual creativity of employees. The results of the research indicate that a set of strategies that the model of improving the individual creativity of employees chooses and leads to the consequences of improving individual creativity; Indicates conflict and integration among employees in practice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Designing an Integrative Pathological Model and Treatment and Determining Its Effectiveness on Emotional Instability among People with Borderline Personality Traits: A Mixed Study
Zeinab Zakerzadeh Mohsen Golparvar Asghar AghaeiPurpose: Borderline personality characteristics can cause many problems in the life of people with these characteristics. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to design an integrative pathological model and treatment and determining its effectiveness on emotiona MorePurpose: Borderline personality characteristics can cause many problems in the life of people with these characteristics. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to design an integrative pathological model and treatment and determining its effectiveness on emotional instability among borderline individuals. Methodology: The present study is a mixed research (qualitative and quantitative). In the qualitative stage, Clarke & Braun (2006) thematic analysis approach was used. The context of the research in qualitative stage was the texts related to borderline individuals’ injuries, sample size was the 25 reference texts that were selected in a purposeful manner. At this stage, after extracting the spectrum of injuries with the use of specialized panel group, the required treatments for the spectrum of injuries were determined and an integrated treatment package with an agreement coefficient of 0.94 was designed. In the quantitative stage a semi-experimental design with two groups and three stages (pre-test, post-test and follow up) was used. In the quantitative stage, from 70 persons with borderline personality characteristics, 30 persons were selected based on criteria of entry and then randomly assigned in an experimental and a control group (each group with 15 person). The group of integrated oriented therapy received 15 sessions of treatment and the control group did not receive any treatment. Emotional instability scale was used to measure the dependent variable in the pretest, post-test and follow up. Data in qualitative stage were analyzed by thematic analysis and in quantitative stage were analyzed by Chi square test, repeated measure analysis of variance and post hoc Bonferroni test trough SPSS 24 software. Findings: The findings of the qualitative stage for designing integrative therapy package indicated five categories of injuries including emotional and behavioral vulnerability, perceptual and cognitive vulnerability, identity vulnerability, social vulnerability and physical vulnerability for individuals with borderline personality characteristics. In the quantitative stage, the results showed that there isn’t a significant difference between the integrated oriented therapy and control groups in emotional instability in post-test (P=0.205). But in the follow-up phase, it significantly reduced emotional instability (P<0.001). Conclusion: Based on the findings and according to the spectrum of five integrated injuries of individuals with borderline personality characteristics, integrated oriented therapy can be considered as a therapeutic approach for emotional instability of borderline individuals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - The Investigation of the Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Integrative Self- Knowledge with Life Satisfaction
Mina Rezaei Abajlo Mohammad Azad AbdollahpourPurpose: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and coherent self-knowledge with the satisfaction of students' lives with the support of the Urmia Relief Committee. Method: The research method was correlation. The statisti MorePurpose: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence and coherent self-knowledge with the satisfaction of students' lives with the support of the Urmia Relief Committee. Method: The research method was correlation. The statistical population of this study was students under the auspices of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee of Urmia city in 2015-16, and 200 people were selected as available as a statistical sample. The Dinner et al. (1985) Life Satisfaction Scale, King's Intellectual Intelligence Intelligence Scale (2008) and the Coherent Self-Esteem Scale of Victim et al. (2008) were used to gather information. Results: The findings showed that there was a positive relationship between the variables of coherent self-knowledge, spiritual intelligence, critical existential thinking, and production of personal meaning, sublime awareness and development of alert state with satisfaction of students' lives under the auspices of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Urmia. Has it. And regression analysis suggests that the strongest explanatory variance of life satisfaction is among the predictor variables of spiritual intelligence (P <0.05) Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate that the most important variable related to life satisfaction, which is one of the important indicators of health, is spiritual intelligence, and it is important to focus on cultivating this intelligence in the family and educational environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
80 - Identifying possible and superior marketing strategies of Arad Rastin Adib Dana Company and testing the effectiveness of superior strategies on its profitability based on the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) approach
Mohammad Hossein Aghaeipour Noei somayeh shokravi Reza KhoshsimaThe purpose of this research is to identify possible and superior marketing strategies of Arad Rastin Adib Dana Company and to test the effect of superior strategies on its profitability based on the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) approach. For this purpo MoreThe purpose of this research is to identify possible and superior marketing strategies of Arad Rastin Adib Dana Company and to test the effect of superior strategies on its profitability based on the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) approach. For this purpose, the SWOT matrix of internal and external factors related to the process of formulating marketing strategies of Arad Rastin Adib Dana Company was prepared. Based on the obtained scores, it was determined that the strengths of this company have gained more total scores than the weaknesses. Also, the evaluation of the matrix of external factors showed that the total scores of the factors related to the opportunities of Arad Rastin Adib Dana Company were higher than the total scores of its threats. Finally, based on the matrix of internal and external factors, the superior marketing strategies of Arad Rastin Adib Dana company with an aggressive nature and the growth and development of sales activity for this company have been identified and based on Walker et al.'s model (2003) in the form of 4 types of market penetration strategies, Market development, product development and diversification were arranged and suggested. The results of the analysis of the QSPM approach confirmed and emphasized the use of internal capacities for internal development instead of the integration strategy (competitor purchase). In the second part of this research, the results of the hypothesis test also showed that the strategies resulting from the SWOT analysis and the QSPM approach have a significant effect on the profitability of Arad Rastin Adib Dana Company. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - Enhancing Healthcare through the Convergence of Medical Robotics and the Internet of Things: Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Trends
Ali nazari -
Open Access Article
82 - Comparing the Effectiveness of Educational Program based on Response to Intervention and Sensory-motor Integration Intervention on Cognitive Language and Academic Performance of Students with Learning Disabilities
محدثه کارگر مطلق فائزه جهان حسن اسدزادهAbstractThe aim of the research was to compare the effectiveness of the educational program based on the response to the intervention and the sensory-motor integration intervention on the cognitive language and academic performance of students with learning disabilities MoreAbstractThe aim of the research was to compare the effectiveness of the educational program based on the response to the intervention and the sensory-motor integration intervention on the cognitive language and academic performance of students with learning disabilities. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a follow-up period. The statistical population was students who referred to the Learning Disorders Center affiliated to Semnan Education Department in the academic year 2021-2022 due to learning disabilities . 45 students were selected by purposeful sampling and randomly replaced in three groups of 15 people (two experimental groups and one control group). The experimental groups were subjected to intervention for 8 sessions of 60 minutes. The control group did not receive any intervention. The follow-up period was done after 3 months. Newcomer and Hamill's (1997) language development questionnaire was used to measure the average of monthly reports to measure academic performance. The data was analyzed using the mixed two-factor ANOVA method by SPSS-26 software. The findings showed that there is a significant difference in the linguistic score and academic performance between the experimental and control groups (P<0.05). Based on the results, both interventions were effective and had a stable effect, but training based on the response to the intervention was more effective on the research variables. Therefore, it can be concluded that the educational intervention based on the response to the intervention and the sensory-motor integration intervention can be used as a beneficial intervention to help students with learning disabilities as they can improve linguistic and academic performance in elementary schools and centers for learning problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - The Effects of Integrative Social and Emotional Learning Program on Students' Psychosocial Competencies
غفور احراری رحیم بدری گرگری اسکندر فتحی آذر میرمحمود میرنسبIntroduction: The aim of this study was to explore the effects of integrative Social and Emotional Learning Program on Students' Psycho-social Competencies. In this study we focused on five accepted competences suggested by CASEL (Collaborative for Academic, Social, and MoreIntroduction: The aim of this study was to explore the effects of integrative Social and Emotional Learning Program on Students' Psycho-social Competencies. In this study we focused on five accepted competences suggested by CASEL (Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning). Methodology: fifth and sixth grade kids at elementary schools in Saghez has been chosen as control (n=62) and experimental (n=92), based on Quasi-Experimental intact groups and whole school approach method. The psycho-social skills have been instructed for 14 sessions (45 minutes). Zhou and Ee's (2012) Social- Emotional Questionnaire was used to probe the results. Results: the data was analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). The intervention showed the significant differences in self-awareness and self- control between the control and experimental groups, but there were no significant differences in social- awareness, social control and responsible decision making. Conclusion: based on these findings, concerning mental disorders and whole child development and wellbeing, students' psychosocial competencies would improve, hopefully. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - Effectiveness of sensory integration program on acceptance sense and social skills in student identified as learning disabled
Hossein Ghamari Givi Saeed Rezazadeh Dariush AzimiThis study examined the effectiveness of sensory integration program on approval acceptance sense and social skills in student identified as learning disordered. The research method was semi-experimental with pretest-post test with control group design. The statistical MoreThis study examined the effectiveness of sensory integration program on approval acceptance sense and social skills in student identified as learning disordered. The research method was semi-experimental with pretest-post test with control group design. The statistical population of this study included all students identified as learning disordered were refered to learning disorders center of Ardabil city in 2015-16 school year. Among the students 24 (13 girl, 11 boy) were selected according Simple random sampling as statistical sample and experimental group (n=12) and control group (n=12) were randomized. Participants in the experimental group received 8 sessions of sensory integration educational plan. To collect the data children Acceptance Sense Test (1984) and Matson Evaluation of Social Skills with Youngsters (1988) were used. The data were analysed using Mutivariant statistical covariance. The result showed there are meaningful different between experimental and control group average scores. So hypothesis of the research that being affective of sensory integration on acceptance sense and social skills and its factors have been approved. So it can concluded that sensoru integration program affected acceptance sense and social skills and its factors such appropriate social skill, inappropriate assertiveness, impulsive/recalcitrant, overconfident, jealousy/withdrawal in student identified as learning disordered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - Investigating the effect of the intergenerational culture of the organization on the employees’ job engagement: Mediation role of organizational integration
ghodratallah mohammadi elham heidariAbstract:The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of the intergenerational culture of the organization on the employee engagement and to determine the mediating role of the organizational integration of Shiraz University. The research method was descri MoreAbstract:The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of the intergenerational culture of the organization on the employee engagement and to determine the mediating role of the organizational integration of Shiraz University. The research method was descriptive correlation type. The statistical population of the research included all employees of Shiraz University (700 people) who were selected Based on Morgan table using random sampling method. 248 people were considered as a sample, and finally 211 questionnaires were answered completely and were considered as a sample. The tools of this research included scales of intergenerational culture (King and Bryant, 2017), organizational engagement (Schaufeli et al., 2006) and organizational integration (Nieves and Haller, 2014), which after calculating their validity and reliability, Distribution between the sample and data were analyzed using structural equation model. The findings showed that the growth of intergenerational culture has a positive and significant effect on organizational integration. In addition, intergenerational culture has a positive and significant effect on the growth of employee engagement. Also, organizational integration has a positive and significant effect on employee engagement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - The Effect of Integrative Social and Emotional Learning Program on Students' Psycho-social Competencies
rahim badri eskandar fathi mahmood mirnasab gafoor ehrariThe aim of this study was to explore the effects of integrative Social and Emotional Learning Program on Students' Psycho-social Competencies. In this study we focused on five accepted competences suggested by CASEL (Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Lea MoreThe aim of this study was to explore the effects of integrative Social and Emotional Learning Program on Students' Psycho-social Competencies. In this study we focused on five accepted competences suggested by CASEL (Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning). Methodology: fifth and sixth grade kids at elementary schools in Saghez has been chosen as control (n=62) and experimental (n=92), based on Quasi-Experimental intact groups and whole school approach method. The psycho-social skills have been instructed for 14 sessions (45 minutes). Zhou and Ee's (2012) Social- Emotional Questionnaire was used to probe the results. Results: the data was analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). The intervention showed the significant differences in self-awareness and self- control between the control and experimental groups, but there were no significant differences in social- awareness, social control and responsible decision making. Conclusion: based on these findings, concerning mental disorders and whole child development and wellbeing, students' psychosocial competencies would improve, hopefully. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - ying Executive Effects of the Project of Organizing Real State Contracts
reza vaezi masoud soltani fath hamid tamimiPeople’s expectations about services quality and also the way in which they are presented are changing increasingly. Government and organizations should be responsible for these requirements and expectations. Nowadays organizations success depends on the alignment MorePeople’s expectations about services quality and also the way in which they are presented are changing increasingly. Government and organizations should be responsible for these requirements and expectations. Nowadays organizations success depends on the alignment of business strategy of organization and information of technology strategy. Having supposed that there is a connection between private and governmental distribution, directors of real state agencies union tried to draw up andperform the project of organizing real tateontracts of thecountry and some purposes are considered for this project. The purpose of this research is to study the approaches of proving above-mentioned goals of the project to be true by relying on the concepts and theories of electronic government, services and strategy of developing services. These research hypotheses have been made according to the study on way of implementation of organizing the elements of real state contracts, information transparency, controlling the contracts and integration within other related organizations. Researche in this study is done by description - survey. In order to gather some data, questionnaires have been used. They were distributed among 200 real state agencies located in Tehran city. 190 of them were completed and prepared for analysis. The hypo thesises test results showed the meaningful impact of two major and two minor hypo thesises. The result of repetitive measurement test led to the most grades and implementation of controlling the contracts in major hypo thesises Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - The Regional Performance Impacts in the Supply Chain integration: Evidence from East Africa Basic Metal Industry
Alie Wube Dametew Birehanu Beshah Frank Ebinger -
Open Access Article
89 - The synchronicity of business processes is the basis of organizing the effective recovery of modern enterprises
Khrystyna Zalutska -
Open Access Article
90 - A Multi Objective Optimization Approach for Resources Procurement of Bank
amir mohammad-zadeh naser hamidi mohammad amin nayebi yusof ebrahimi-sajas -
Open Access Article
91 - Structural analysis of body part coherence in one area of Karaj Municipality
مصطفی kh Esmaeil Shieh MohammadReza Pourjafar Seyed Mohadreza KhatibiOne of the most obvious changes that have taken place in the fabric of contemporary cities compared to the old cities of Iran is the loss of physical cohesion. This is hard to find in today's cities. Despite that, cohesion as an essential quality in the physical, social MoreOne of the most obvious changes that have taken place in the fabric of contemporary cities compared to the old cities of Iran is the loss of physical cohesion. This is hard to find in today's cities. Despite that, cohesion as an essential quality in the physical, social and economic life of cities has received less attention. Urban cohesion has always been one of the most basic structural qualities and central principles and concepts in cities. The urban structure of the Karaj metropolis faces many problems in the field of participation, the growth of informal settlements, administrative, physical, excessive growth of the city, politicization of the performance of urban management, etc.; As a result, paying attention to the space and body of the city and finding solutions to get out of the existing situation and how to integrate the city body and how to control and guide the city from different aspects are of double importance. The present research aims; The analysis of background factors affecting the physical integrity of Karaj city has been compiled, the type of applied research, the method used is analytical-quantitative. Data collection has been done based on library and field sources (researcher-made questionnaire). The statistical population of the research includes experts in the field of urban planning and management. Research indicators in several fields (sectoral integration, urban management, public participation and municipal revenue sources) were extracted and analyzed with PLS software. The results of the analysis show that the indicators of management structure, rules and regulations, urban management, participation and income sources with a significance level of 0.000 and the average observation respectively; 3/388, 3/512, 3/243, 3/179, 3/3 with a total index of 3/228 have a higher than average impact on the physical cohesion of Karaj city. In other words, all the investigated factors are effective in the physical cohesion of one area of Karaj municipality and play an important role in increasing the physical cohesion in the studied area.One of the most obvious changes that have taken place in the fabric of contemporary cities compared to the old cities of Iran is the loss of physical cohesion. This is hard to find in today's cities. Despite that, cohesion as an essential quality in the physical, social and economic life of cities has received less attention. Urban cohesion has always been one of the most basic structural qualities and central principles and concepts in cities. The urban structure of the Karaj metropolis faces many problems in the field of participation, the growth of informal settlements, administrative, physical, excessive growth of the city, politicization of the performance of urban management, etc.; As a result, paying attention to the space and body of the city and finding solutions to get out of the existing situation and how to integrate the city body and how to control and guide the city from different aspects are of double importance. The present research aims; The analysis of background factors affecting the physical integrity of Karaj city has been compiled, the type of applied research, the method used is analytical-quantitative. Data collection has been done based on library and field sources (researcher-made questionnaire). The statistical population of the research includes experts in the field of urban planning and management. Research indicators in several fields (sectoral integration, urban management, public participation and municipal revenue sources) were extracted and analyzed with PLS software. The results of the analysis show that the indicators of management structure, rules and regulations, urban management, participation and income sources with a significance level of 0.000 and the average observation respectively; 3/388, 3/512, 3/243, 3/179, 3/3 with a total index of 3/228 have a higher than average impact on the physical cohesion of Karaj city. In other words, all the investigated factors are effective in the physical cohesion of one area of Karaj municipality and play an important role in increasing the physical cohesion in the studied area.results of the analysis show that the indicators of management structure, rules and regulations, urban management, participation and income sources with a significance level of 0.000 and the average observation respectively; 3/388, 3/512, 3/243, 3/179, 3/3 with a total index of 3/228 have a higher than average impact on the physical cohesion of Karaj city. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - Yield Comparisons of Mung-bean as Affected by Its Different Nutritions (Chemical, Biological and Integration) under Tillage Systems
Fakher Kardoni Sadegh Bahamin Behroz Khalil Tahmasebi Seyed-Hossein Ghavim-Sadati Seyyed Esmaeil VahdaniTo compare yields of mung bean under different nutrition (Chemical, Biological and Integrated) and tillage systems a split plot experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted in 2015. Treatments consisted of 3 levels of till MoreTo compare yields of mung bean under different nutrition (Chemical, Biological and Integrated) and tillage systems a split plot experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted in 2015. Treatments consisted of 3 levels of tillage systems (no-tillage, conservation tillage and conventional tillage) and 4 levels of plant nutritions (inoculated with mycorrhiza + 50% nitrogen, 50% nitrogen without mycorrhizal inoculation, mycorrhizal inoculation +100 percent nitrogen, without inoculation with mycorrhiza + 50% nitrogen). The results showed that plant nutrient sources affected yield significantly. The highest grain yield (1510.03 kg.ha-1) was obtaind by using conservation tillage, 50% nitrogen and mycorhizal seed inoculation. This yield was 50% more than conventional tillage and nitrogen fertilizer and mycorrhizal seed inoculation which was 934.1 kg.ha-1. The highest protein yield (24.99 kg.ha-1) belonged to conventional tillage, 50 percent of nitrogen use and mycorrhizal inoculation, which is 100% (13.33 kg.ha-1) more than conventional tillage and nitrogen fertilizer with 50 percent of mycorrhizal inoculation. In general, the results showed that the use of tillage did not have significant effect on most of the traits. This result could be different if this experiment would be continued for several years. These results indicated that mycorrhizal seed inoculation reduced the need for nitrogen fertilizer, while increased seed yield. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Reforming Iran's land policies and removing its social barriers according to the Al-Faragh region theory
Mohamad Piran Mohammad Hossein Mokhtari Esmaeil ShafieeThe smallness and dispersion of agricultural land in our country prevent the optimal use of water and soil resources, putting at risk the food security of the nation. The religious beliefs of the whole require that structural changes in the process of economic developme MoreThe smallness and dispersion of agricultural land in our country prevent the optimal use of water and soil resources, putting at risk the food security of the nation. The religious beliefs of the whole require that structural changes in the process of economic development be based on their religious beliefs. Therefore, this research paper will explain the necessity of integrating and removing social barriers associated with the theory of Martyr Sadr, who was a jurist who mastered the political and governmental systems. With a document analysis research method, this study finds that some small land owners hinder integration by citing inheritance laws and the principle of private property. The social phenomenon generated by their social actions prevents implementation at the community level. According to the theory of Shahid Sadr, the government can eliminate the corruption of previous policies in the presence of the Al-Faragh region theory based on the interests of the Muslim community. To revoke the private ownership of small lands based on the "harmless rule" and curb the inheritance law while making changes in its implementation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - The functionality and structure in Michel Foucault’ ideas
Hossein Mirzaei Saeed Soltani Bahram Davoud GasemzadehMichel Foucault is one of the contemporary interdisciplinary thinkers, who breadth and richness can be found in his works. Because of the wide scope of his works, numerous and diverse interpretations of them have been provided which are analyzed from different poi MoreMichel Foucault is one of the contemporary interdisciplinary thinkers, who breadth and richness can be found in his works. Because of the wide scope of his works, numerous and diverse interpretations of them have been provided which are analyzed from different points of views. Considering Foucault’s ideas and thoughts that based on the fusion of contemporary philosophical tradition, has led to a new theoretical synthesis. This paper examines various aspects of Foucault's ideas about structure and functionality, then trying to explore Foucault's viewpoints about integration of theoretical perspectives in the ages of the archeology and genealogy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - Poverty and Human Development: Evidences from Iran and Selected Developing Countries
seyyed ali paytakhti oskooe Laleh Tabaghchi Akbari One of the most important objectives of governments is the improvement of development dimensions. In this way the role of human development can be very important. The most important factor in human development is individuals in that society, because they ar More One of the most important objectives of governments is the improvement of development dimensions. In this way the role of human development can be very important. The most important factor in human development is individuals in that society, because they are both the aim and mean of development. This has led to special attention that the world and international organizations take into consideration and identify factors affecting human development. This paper seeks to identify the impact of poverty as a problem of societies on the human development indices. In modern economy, poverty reduction policies can influence the components of education, health, and.... In this paper, in addition to poverty index, the impact of intellectual capital index, per capita income, public educational and health costs on the human development Index are studied. 9 selected developing countries, including Iran, have been analyzed over the period 2001-2010. In order to estimate the parameters of the specified model, panel cointegration techniques with the method of dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) has been employed. The empirical results show the negative impact of poverty on human development index, but the index of intellectual capital, per capita income, public spending on education and health have the positive effects on the human development index. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - Investigating the Challenges of Achieving National Integration in Iran (Case study: Turkmen ethnic group)
Masoume Mohamadrahimi Amirhooshang Mirkooshesh Ahmad AshrafiThe issue of ethnicity and ethnic groups has become increasingly important in international politics and political sociology in recent decades. In this regard, national Integration as one of the main factors of stability of political and social systems and one of the ma MoreThe issue of ethnicity and ethnic groups has become increasingly important in international politics and political sociology in recent decades. In this regard, national Integration as one of the main factors of stability of political and social systems and one of the main goals and areas of political socialization in all political systems play an essential role in the stability of governance and the survival of the people as well as development and The progress of nations in the space of their country and even beyond in the international environment. The purpose of this study is to investigate the challenges of achieving national Integration of ethnic groups in Iran. This study has been done in terms of applied purpose and descriptive and survey method. The statistical population of the study is 400 people of Turkmen ethnicity in Golestan province who were selected by Cochran's method using available random sampling. A Likert-based questionnaire was used to collect information. Structural equation modeling based on Smart-Pls software was used to analyze the research data. Findings showed that identity, livelihood and institutional challenges have a negative and significant effect on National Integration. Also, a positive and significant effect was found between identity challenges with livelihood challenges, and livelihood challenges with institutional challenges. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - The effect of sensory integration exercises on the sensory profile of children with dyslexia and dysgraphia
Mansouehi Din Ali Naghi Aghdasi Golam Reza Gol Mohammad NejadThe purpose of the present research was to examine the effect of sensory integration exercises on the sensory profile of children with dyslexia and dysgraphia. The statistical population included all the 7-10 year old primary students with dyslexia and dysgraphia in Beh MoreThe purpose of the present research was to examine the effect of sensory integration exercises on the sensory profile of children with dyslexia and dysgraphia. The statistical population included all the 7-10 year old primary students with dyslexia and dysgraphia in Behshahr, who had already referred to children’s learning disorder rehabilitation centers in the academic year 1390. Thirty students with dyslexia and 30 students with dysgraphia were randomly selected through (non-random) convenience sampling and assigned to experimental and control groups (15 students in each group). To collect the data, the researchers used the children’s sensory profile questionnaire, and to analyze the data, one-way covariance analysis was conducted. The results indicated that implementing sensory integration exercises enhance some factors of sensory profile (sensory seeking, emotional reaction, oral sensory sensitivity, inattention/distractibility, sedentary, fine motor / perceptual factors) in children with dyslexia. However, sensory integration exercises were found to have no effect on the low endurance/tone, poor registration, and sensory sensitivity of the children with dyslexia. Moreover, it was revealed that sensory integration exercises (as the independent variable) increased all factors of sensory profile significantly in children with dysgraphia. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - A Study of Relationship between Organization Culture and Participative Management in Girls High-School in Tabriz in 1387-88
Mohammad Ali Farnia Mina HassanPour Parvin The main objective of the study is to investigate the relationship between the organizational culture and participative management in girls high-school in Tabriz.1387-88.To obtain the objective the study deals with and tests eight hypothesis. The method of More The main objective of the study is to investigate the relationship between the organizational culture and participative management in girls high-school in Tabriz.1387-88.To obtain the objective the study deals with and tests eight hypothesis. The method of the study was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population included 78 managers and 1599 teachers in girls high-school in fifth district of Tabriz .using cochrans adjusted formula the sample size was 65 managers and 325 teachers. In order to collect the data two questionnaires, namely one standard (the Denison model)and a researcher made questionnaire were used. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used. For data analysis Pearson s correlation and SPSS software was used. The results showed that there was significant relationship between involvement, integration, consistency and mission with participative management from managers and teachers view. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - The Relationship between Managhers' Progression Motivation and their Organizational Effectiveness in High-Schools
Assadollah Khadivi Roughaie Alijani Farid The purpose of this study was to investigate Marand high-school teachers' attitudes toward the relationship between managers' progression motivation and their organizational effectiveness in 2005-2006. The Statistical popul More The purpose of this study was to investigate Marand high-school teachers' attitudes toward the relationship between managers' progression motivation and their organizational effectiveness in 2005-2006. The Statistical populations of the study include 92 managers and 1278 teachers. The sample size according the Morgan table was 73 and 127, for managers and teachers, respectively. Stratified sampling was used. Two questionnaires for progression motivation and organizational effectiveness were used. The validity of the questionnaire was based on expert opinion and the reliability for progression motivation and organizational effectiveness questionnaire Cornbach's alpha test was utilized and was 0.90 &0.86 respectively. The results of the study indicated that: High-school managers' organizational effectiveness is higher than average and their progression is high. There is direct relationship between managers' progression motivation and their school effectiveness, at high-schools. There is no relationship between managers' progression motivation and goal attainment and educational continuity. There is significant relationship between managers' progression motivation and their school conformity with the environment and organizational integrity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - A study of the high – school managers’ Creativity and relationship with their effectiveness
Mohammadali Farnia Mohammad HonarmandThis study has been carried out to identify and assess the creativity of high scool managers, and investigate its relationship with their effectiveness in Ardabil and Namin high schools. The research method was descriptive survey. In order to collect the d MoreThis study has been carried out to identify and assess the creativity of high scool managers, and investigate its relationship with their effectiveness in Ardabil and Namin high schools. The research method was descriptive survey. In order to collect the data, a researcher mad questionnaire with 30 closed answer questions and a standard questionnaire for manager’s creativity with 60 closed answer question were used. The ratio stratified sampling was used. The statistical population included 227 managers and 2280 teachers. Using modified Cochran formula the sample size was 87 and 261 respctively. Concerning the reliability of the questionnaires cronbach’s Alphatest was utilized, a=0/88. The results showed that there is no significant difference between managers “creativity with their effectiveness in adaptation, integration and goal achievement. There is significant difference between managers creativity with their effectiveness in latency. There is significant difference regarding manaager’s creativity and their sex. There is no significant difference regarding manager’s creativity and their field of study. There is no significant difference in manager’s effectiveness regarding their sex and field of study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - Effects of Human Capital on Total Factor Productivity in Iran
Ahmad Asadzadeh Parviz Mohammadzadeh Akram Akbari Somaye AtapourFor many economic planners and policy makers, enhancing productivityhas been one of the efficient methods in increasing economic growth. Basedon that, countries have invested a great deal to increase total factorproductivity. In this article, the effect of human capital MoreFor many economic planners and policy makers, enhancing productivityhas been one of the efficient methods in increasing economic growth. Basedon that, countries have invested a great deal to increase total factorproductivity. In this article, the effect of human capital, openness to tradeand inflation on total factor productivity has been investigated in Iran during1976-2012. We estimated total factor productivity TFP, using Malmquistindex. We also investigated the effects of various factors on productivity,using Johansen and Juselius’ co-integration techniques. Our findingsindicate that human capital has a positive effect on productivity. We alsofound that openness has a positive and inflation has a negative effect on totalfactor productivity in Iran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - The Effect of Physical and Mental Health and Entrepreneurship on the Labor Force Productivity
Masoud Hejazi Afsaneh Sobhi Fariba Taghipour FarshiProductivity has always been proposed as one of the fundamental aspirations of governments and an indicator to assess their performance. Achieving productivity, more than anything else, depends on the correct understanding of potential routes and the factors affecting i MoreProductivity has always been proposed as one of the fundamental aspirations of governments and an indicator to assess their performance. Achieving productivity, more than anything else, depends on the correct understanding of potential routes and the factors affecting it. In this paper was studied the effect of physical and mental health (government health-sanitary spending, the number of physicians and life expectancy) and entrepreneurship (registration of new companies) on the labor force productivity in 8 selected developing countries (including Iran) during the period of 2004-2012. To estimate the effects of the variables, the researchers used panel cointegration technique through Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) approach. The regression results indicate that all the examined variables have positive and significant effects on the labor force productivity Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
103 - The Effect of Globalization on Total Factor Productivity (Case Study: Iran and selected countries of Islamic Conference Organization)
Seyedali Payetakhti oskoye Laleh Tabagchi akbareToday, globalization has created new opportunities and challenges for various countries through economic liberalization, foreign investment, capital flow, information exchange, and technological change.In this paper, the impact of globalization on the total productivity MoreToday, globalization has created new opportunities and challenges for various countries through economic liberalization, foreign investment, capital flow, information exchange, and technological change.In this paper, the impact of globalization on the total productivity of factors of production has been studied for the selected 16 countries of OIC during the period 1990 to 2011. In order to estimate the effects of variables, panel cointegration technique with Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) method has been employed. Empirical results show that globalization and professional labour have a positive effect on the total productivity of factors of production. However, the influence of inflation and world financial crisis is negative. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - Management of Determinant Factors on Private Investment in Iran
Seyedali Payetakhti oskoye Hassan Taheri Flor Ebghaei In this study, management of determinant factors on private investment in Iran have been investigated. Investment plays a special role in economic growth and development through creating new job opportunities. Based on the theoretical examination, the results of t More In this study, management of determinant factors on private investment in Iran have been investigated. Investment plays a special role in economic growth and development through creating new job opportunities. Based on the theoretical examination, the results of the Cointegration vectors derived from the Johansen method indicate that the Real Exchange Rate has positive effects on the private investment expenditures. Also, monetary and financial policies have fundamental and important roles in private sector’s investment in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - Designing a Model for Examining the Impact of Supply Chain Integrity on Supply Chain Performance with Mediating Competitiveness in Pharmaceutical Companies
Alireza Monadi Sefidan Davood Talebi Akbar Alam Tabriz Hassan FarsijaniThe primary aim of the present study was to provide a model for understanding the impact of supply chain integration on supply chain performance with the mediating role of competitiveness in pharmaceutical companies in Iran. In terms of the purpose and implementation, t MoreThe primary aim of the present study was to provide a model for understanding the impact of supply chain integration on supply chain performance with the mediating role of competitiveness in pharmaceutical companies in Iran. In terms of the purpose and implementation, this research is an applied and descriptive-causal study, respectively. It employed a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire to collect the research data in which the Alpha was calculated at 0.91, showing a high level of internal consistency. The research population comprised 146 active manufacturing companies in pharmaceutical industry of I.R. Based on the Cochran's formula, the data was obtained from a randomly selected sample of 98 executive managers with a minimum of five-year experience who were assumed to be competent respondents acquainted with various supply chain issues. SPSS 24 and PLS software were employed to conduct the inferential analyses of the research data via Factor analysis, multiple regression and correlation The findings revealed that the supply chain integration influences world class performanceand competitiveness and that competitiveness impacts onworld class performanceas well. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - The Sociological Study Factors Effect on Intergenerational Solidarity Phenomenon among Youth(new generation)and Parents(Old Generation
Robabeh Pourjebeli Samad Abedini -
Open Access Article
107 - Assessment of spatial justice in scattering development using the model Integration
Hossein Nazmfar Ali Eshghi Faramarz Montazerihe beginnings of social justice have rooted in spatial and environmental justice. Spatial justice one of issues programming is based on geography it aims is satisfy the needs of the residents of geographical areas. Extensive spatial zones Ardebil Affected by the spatial Morehe beginnings of social justice have rooted in spatial and environmental justice. Spatial justice one of issues programming is based on geography it aims is satisfy the needs of the residents of geographical areas. Extensive spatial zones Ardebil Affected by the spatial injustice of the development indicators. Thus, present study investigates and the assessment of spatial justice in development governorates city of Ardabil. Research method is Descriptive- analytical with applied purpose. The statistical population is included 10 city Ardebil According to the Statistical Yearbook 1390. To assess spatial justice in development of the city of 40 indicators has been used developed effectively. To determine the importance of each of the indices of Shannon entropy method and to analyze and ranking city used from two TOPSIS model and VIKOR. Since the the results of the two models in some cases were inconsistent with each other, to reach a general consensus, has been used Integration method (mean rank, Bordar, Copeland). The results the integration techniques show that Ardabil city ranked first in terms of of having Is a very good indicator of the development of the situation. . After this city, a city in a developed Vnmyn anklet, cities of khalkhal and Namin in a developed, City of Sarein and Kosar semi-developed, City of Meshkin Shahr, Pars Abad and nire less developed And city of moghan and Bilesuar are deprived of in development indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - Spatial analysis of the effects of physical expansion of metropolises on surrounding villages (Case study: Kermanshah)
Farshad Khosravi Majid Shams Abbas MalekhosseiniHuman habitations are always exposed to economic, socio-cultural and physical changes. In the meantime, the physical expansion of cities and villages towards each other causes the merger of a smaller town (village) into a larger area (city). The integration of the villa MoreHuman habitations are always exposed to economic, socio-cultural and physical changes. In the meantime, the physical expansion of cities and villages towards each other causes the merger of a smaller town (village) into a larger area (city). The integration of the village in the city has brought so many consequences in the integration of the village and the city. Therefore, the aim of this study is the spatial analysis of the impacts of physical expansion of Kermanshah metropolis on surrounding villages. The present study which is practical in terms of purpose, and also is descriptive-analytical in terms of analysis method, has been applied by library studies - documentary, and field. Research data including primary data (interview form from elites and experts) and also research variables have been collected in both documentary and field. In the present research, the DEMATEL and VIKOR techniques were used to analyze the data; additionally three aspects (social, economic and physical) have been studied in 9 indicators. On the other hand it is shown by the results of DEMATEL model that among the studied dimensions, the physical aspect and among the studied indicators, index (C8), (access to services and public facilities) are in priority. It is shown by the results of analysis and prioritization of villages around the metropolis of Kermanshah due to the impacts of physical expansion using the VICOR model that the village of Nokan where is superior to other villages, has received the most impact with 0.893 score Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - Determining the factors affecting the evaluation of business intelligence systems with an emphasis on the integrity of Organizational resources
Hamed Mazreati reza radfar -
Open Access Article
110 - Providing Marketing Strategies Based on Studying the Role of Passion toward Brand, Self-Expression and Self-Brand Integration in Building Brand Trust
hossein hajibabaei Hassan Esmailpur -
Open Access Article
111 - Modeling of displacement field and fault failure behavior based on collocation relationships; Case study of the May 97 Yasuj earthquake
Abdoulrasol GhanbariThe energy released during the rapid movement of the fault is the cause of most earthquakes. In our country, which has active faults and many seismic areas, recognizing the fault movements of the results of these movements is of special importance. In this study, using MoreThe energy released during the rapid movement of the fault is the cause of most earthquakes. In our country, which has active faults and many seismic areas, recognizing the fault movements of the results of these movements is of special importance. In this study, using up and down images of Sentinel-1 satellite and using multi-diaphragm radar interferometry techniques and ordinary radar interferometer, the 1397 Yasuj earthquake was studied and an isothermal deformation was prepared in both directions of the satellite line of sight and the azimuth path; And three orthogonal components of the displacement field were extracted using geodetic measurements. Then, in order to obtain the fault geometry and slip distribution on the fault plane, these components were analyzed using collocation optimization method and Akada elastic half-space analytical model. The displacements made due to the displacement of the fault due to the Yasuj earthquake in the study area show that the geological structure of the area after the earthquake has changed from its structure before the earthquake from -80 to -20 cm. Elements of surface displacement components obtained from the model, amount of displacements for Yasuj fault in the study area, the farther the distance from the fault across the Zagros, the less and less displacements, and the closer the adjacent faults, the displacements increase, the maximum altitude displacements for The image frame is equal to 0.45 to -0.45 m and the maximum amount of horizontal displacement is about 18 cm, which is more as it moves from the fault to the plain areas. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - Analysis of the relationship between spatial structure and motivation behaviors of users by space syntax (Case study: Central Campus of Tehran University)
saeede kalantari Ahmad Ekhlasi Ali Andaji garmaroudi Arman khalilbeigi khameneDesign of architectural space, Specifically an academic space in this research, while congested without being aware of the coherent spatial structure and sometimes with the Breakdown, creates high density or abandonment of different parts of space. This paper examines t MoreDesign of architectural space, Specifically an academic space in this research, while congested without being aware of the coherent spatial structure and sometimes with the Breakdown, creates high density or abandonment of different parts of space. This paper examines the relationship between spatial structure and user movements in the central campus of Tehran University. For this purpose, the campus ,with seven colleges, a mosque, a central library and other related buildings, was tested that was used to analyze the spatial structure of the "space syntax" method. The method of doing this research is simulation using the Depth map software. A case study ,which is valuable in terms of architecture and scientific and cultural values, was also used to conduct the research. In this analysis, four factors in social, Physical and behavioral subgroups has been investigated Which is ultimately compared to the natural motion factor. The results have been analyzed and the tables for this simulation are extracted and discussed. results show a strong and direct meaningful relationship exists between the value of the integration of space derived from the space syntax analysis and the motor behaviors of users. Therefore, one of the important reasons for users' congestion in some places, as well as being abandoned in some other places, is due to the physical structure of the site. Based on the results, changes can be made to user mobility Considering the proposed architecture in the campus of university. This research also focuses on the methodology for analyzing and evaluating space syntax on a case study. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
113 - Identifying the Bubble of the Housing in Iran by Panel Co-Integration Approach
mahmood khataei naser khiabani mohsen rajabiThe aim of this paper is to identify the bubble of housing in Iran. For this purpose, the base price of housing will be estimated at first and then the bubble calculated as the difference between the base and actual prices of housing. Considering the rationing in the mo MoreThe aim of this paper is to identify the bubble of housing in Iran. For this purpose, the base price of housing will be estimated at first and then the bubble calculated as the difference between the base and actual prices of housing. Considering the rationing in the mortgage market of Iran, the equation of housing real prices is used. In addition, to create an index of mortgage rationing, mortgage rationing model is used by some changes. The data are seasonal related to 17 metropolitan cities in Iran. The results of estimating the mortgage rationing model indicate an inverse relation between the mortgage demand and housing prices. The results obtained by the estimation of real housing prices equation point to the presence of bubble in the housing market. In fact, the burst of housing bubble in Iran is observed in housing market in 1996, 2002 and 2007. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
114 - Trade Integration, Specialization and Synchronization of Business cycles in ECO: Evidences of a Dynamic Correlation Index
Saeed Rasekhi Ahmad Jafari Samimi somayeh SadeghiNew international economic theories indicate that the increase of trade integrations is an important and effective element in Business cycles synchronization. This paper investigates the effects of trade integration and specialization on synchronization in ECO during 19 MoreNew international economic theories indicate that the increase of trade integrations is an important and effective element in Business cycles synchronization. This paper investigates the effects of trade integration and specialization on synchronization in ECO during 1993-2007, introducing a new and dynamic cross correlation index and using GMM methods. The results represent that increased trade (intra-industry trade and inter-industry trade) strengthen synchronization in ECO Countries. Also, more industrial similarities of a pair of countries induce higher bilateral synchronization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
115 - Relation Between Electricity Consumption and Economical Growth in Selected Exporting Oil Countries
mohsen mehrara razieh farmahini farahani Ayat hasanzadehThe purpose of this study is to estimate the relationship between economic growth and electricity consumption growth in the selected oil exporting countries during 1972-2008 using both country time series and panel data. The empirical results based on panel data indicat MoreThe purpose of this study is to estimate the relationship between economic growth and electricity consumption growth in the selected oil exporting countries during 1972-2008 using both country time series and panel data. The empirical results based on panel data indicated that there is a mono-directional short-run causality running from electricity consumption growth to economic growth and a bi-directional long-run causality between electricity consumption growth and economic growth. The findings implied that economic growth in the selected exporting oil countries is highly depended to the electricity energy, and thus, electricity conservation policies will have a reverse effect on their economic growth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
116 - Evaluation of Exchange Market Pressure and Degree of Government Intervention by Co-integration Technique: Case Study of Iran
mahmood baghjari Ebrahim Hoseini nasab Reza NajarzadehAbstract Exchange market pressure (EMP) is an important index for evaluating the changes of exchange rate and foreign exchange reserves simultaneously. In this paper, exchange market pressure is calculated based on Weymark approach during 1989: Q1- 2012:Q4. The method MoreAbstract Exchange market pressure (EMP) is an important index for evaluating the changes of exchange rate and foreign exchange reserves simultaneously. In this paper, exchange market pressure is calculated based on Weymark approach during 1989: Q1- 2012:Q4. The method applied for estimating EMP is Co-integration technique by using Johansen-Juselius (JJ) technique. The results have represented that, during the period, there is a pressure on exchange rate and about 44% of exchange market pressure is attracted by foreign exchange and remaining 56% absorbed by the changes in exchange rate. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - The Impacts of Regional and Global Integration on Foreign Direct Investment Inflow- Case Study of Persian Gulf Countries
seyed komeil Tayebi Batool Rafat Elham Nagheli Behrouz Sadeghi Amr abadiThe trade and investment relations have expanded substantially in globalization process among most developed and developing countries. The development has implemented in form of regional and global integrations affecting differently economies worldwide. The objective of MoreThe trade and investment relations have expanded substantially in globalization process among most developed and developing countries. The development has implemented in form of regional and global integrations affecting differently economies worldwide. The objective of this paper is to explore the effect of such integration on foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in where countries where locate in the Persian Gulf, which are mostly oil producing. To this end, a panel econometric model has been specified and estimated using cross-section data of the selected countries in the region during 2001-2008. The empirical results indicate that regional trade integration leads the countries to increase FDI inflows, while they are faced with the inverse effects of discrepancies in culture and language on attracting FDI. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - Economic Growth in the Middle East Countries
amirreza souri mohammad hassan sabouri deilami javad attaranThe purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between crude oil demand and economic growth in Middle East by panel unit root and co-integration developed techniques during 1980-2007. By developing a model, the crude oil demand, oil price and GDP and their gro MoreThe purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between crude oil demand and economic growth in Middle East by panel unit root and co-integration developed techniques during 1980-2007. By developing a model, the crude oil demand, oil price and GDP and their growth rates will be explained. In continue, we are going to estimate two various models for oil demand function and the effect of economic growth on Middle East oil demand. The findings represent that the demand function is asymmetric in respect to price and income. Also, economic growth rate is the most important factor for increasing crude oil consumption in Middle East countries. On the other hand, these countries’ oil demand elasticity based upon the price and income is low, but income elasticity is higher than price. However, the findings suggest that oil demand is more important than economic growth. It is because of these countries’ disability in replacing crude oil by new energy sources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - The Effect of Government Size on Economic Growth by Emphasizing on Army Curve: A Case Study in Iran
Hosein Panahi Ramiar RefaeeThis article reviews the relationship between the government spending and economic growth and by estimating the optimal size of government tries to examine the relationship between government size and economic growth in Iran and analyze the presence and shape of the&nbs MoreThis article reviews the relationship between the government spending and economic growth and by estimating the optimal size of government tries to examine the relationship between government size and economic growth in Iran and analyze the presence and shape of the Army Curve. It is expected that the results obtained in the context of Iran could be of relevance to other developing countries or at least to those with similar economic structure or size. Moreover, this study performs an empirical test of popular phenomenon of the Armey curve using a time series and data set during 1964-2006 in Iran. The results show that the relationship between government size and economic growth, in the long term and short-term, is positive and non-linear. It is also found that the current size is larger than the size of government optimal in long-term and short term. It is necessary to decrease the size of government. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
120 - The phonological process in the dialect of badroud and Arisman
alireza gholami bady Mohammadreza MasuomiThe Badroud and Arisman's dialect is the one of the original dialect in the central part of Iran. Although it has lived in the obscurity, its literary life continues. This dialect is far from the researchers' perspectives and there is no scientific study over it. Thus, MoreThe Badroud and Arisman's dialect is the one of the original dialect in the central part of Iran. Although it has lived in the obscurity, its literary life continues. This dialect is far from the researchers' perspectives and there is no scientific study over it. Thus, few people hardly know of it. But field studies suggested that the phonological process is very important in this dialect. It is one of the most distinctive characteristics of it, by changing any vowel and consonant it can enrich the language and develop vocabulary-building techniques. This dialect doesn't adopt the original form of the foreign words more or less than the others. So, the phonemes will be changed, removed, or added to the words. However, considering of the phonological process can show its hidden aspects and will define its close relation with the standard Persian language. Thus, the author has analyzed this subject for its novelty and importance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
121 - Robust Anti-Windup Control Design for PID Controllers–Theory and Experimental Verification
Payam Kheirkhahan -
Open Access Article
122 - Design of Computer Integrated Manufacturing System for Irankhodro Auto Industry
Morteza Sadegh Amalnik -
Open Access Article
123 - System Engineering Implementation Process for Super-Systems
Saeid Azad Mehdy Morady Gohareh -
Open Access Article
124 - A Review of the Quantum Key Distribution Network in Fiber Optics
Masoumeh Shirichian Reza Sabbaghi-Nadooshan Mahboobeh Houshmand Monireh HoushmandTelecommunication networks are certainly one of the cornerstones of the modern information society and one of the main drivers of the economy and provide a basis on which many daily activities can rely. Also, new technologies such as the Internet of Things, artificial i MoreTelecommunication networks are certainly one of the cornerstones of the modern information society and one of the main drivers of the economy and provide a basis on which many daily activities can rely. Also, new technologies such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, self-driving cars, 5G, etc. will not reach their full potential unless an infrastructure communication network meets their needs. Security is critical to their infrastructure and services. On the other hand, the development of quantum computing technology in recent years and the construction of quantum computers with very high processing power and solving very complex problems faster than current computers has made cybersecurity, computer security and communication devices a vital and important issue for governments. However, with the advancement of quantum technology, these threats can be prevented by using quantum methods to distribute keys, so quantum cryptography is considered as an alternative to classical methods against quantum computers and cyberattacks. Quantum key distribution is the most popular sub-branch of quantum cryptography, and commercial examples are now available in the market. However, the implementation of quantum key distribution networks in fiber optics, which is discussed in this paper, is one of the solutions that provide unconditional security through quantum cryptography to establish secure communication. The distinguishing point of this article is to provide an overview of the latest research in the field of implementation of quantum key distribution networks in fiber optics. In addition, the quantum key distribution networks implemented in the world are reviewed and compared and the approach of different countries in this field is studied. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - Analysis of Hybrid Reference Frame Limiting Strategy Performance in the Presence of Secondary Control of Inverter Based Islanded Microgrids
Iman SadeghkhaniWith increasing the capacity and number of distributed energy resources (DERs), it is necessary to keep them connected to the microgrid during the disturbances. Two of the most important measures for satisfying this requirement are to provide the high quality voltage fo MoreWith increasing the capacity and number of distributed energy resources (DERs), it is necessary to keep them connected to the microgrid during the disturbances. Two of the most important measures for satisfying this requirement are to provide the high quality voltage for feeding the critical loads and to limit the electronically-coupled DERs current and voltage. This paper investigates the performance of hierarchical control structure of islanded microgrids during and after the fault conditions. The primary control level of this control structure is equipped with the hybrid reference frame limiting strategy to limit the voltage-sourced converter (VSC) current and voltage. The effect of employing the concept of independent control of natural reference frame in both primary and secondary control levels and the influence of using the conditional integration method in the voltage controller of secondary control level on the microgrid performance during and after fault condition are investigated. The study results are demonstrated through several time-domain simulations of symmetrical and asymmetrical faults. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - Fuzzy Analysis of the Influence of Factors on the Integration of Telecommunication Technology Infrastructure Using ANFIS
Reza Talebi Abbas Khamseh Mohammadhassan Cheraghali -
Open Access Article
127 - Persian Gulf Cooperation Council: the Management of Cooperation to Economic Integration
محسن شکری رضا اکبریانAbstract: The Great Britain withdrawal from the Persian Gulf is late 1960s coincided with declaration of independence of the United Arab Emirates. The emergence of these new actors in regional subsystem of Persian Gulf created new power structure in the region. The litt MoreAbstract: The Great Britain withdrawal from the Persian Gulf is late 1960s coincided with declaration of independence of the United Arab Emirates. The emergence of these new actors in regional subsystem of Persian Gulf created new power structure in the region. The littoral Arab states of Persian Gulf under the impact of economic, social, cultural and security factors came together to form a regional organization and they established Persian Gulf Cooperation Council (PGCC). The present article by the help of integration theories wants to answer this question that what have been the developments in PGCC after its formation? The underlying hypothesis is that the PGCC priorities have changed after its formation and they want to have more cooperation in economic fields and deepening economic integration. The finding of the study shows that the process of cooperation on different fields has led to intensification of economic integration Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
128 - Challenges of Regional Integration in South Asia from the Perspective of Intergovernmentalism
Hadi NaroueiThe integration process in the South Asian region started with the inspiration of the European Union at the end of the 20th century. In order to make this happen and encourage integration, organizations like SAARC and BIMSTEC were founded, although these initiatives wer MoreThe integration process in the South Asian region started with the inspiration of the European Union at the end of the 20th century. In order to make this happen and encourage integration, organizations like SAARC and BIMSTEC were founded, although these initiatives were not successful in practice. From 2014 onwards, due to the revival of India's First Neighborhood Policy, a positive perspective for regional integration emerged once more in the South Asian region. Despite various steps being taken and the inclusion of India as an emerging global economy in the region, true regional integration in South Asia hasn't materialized thus far. This article aims to analyze the challenges faced in achieving regional integration in South Asia. By focusing on the theory of Intergovernmentalism, the hypothesis explores how not only the differences and conflicting interests between India and Pakistan but also the differences and conflicting interests between India and the smaller countries of South Asia have hindered the convergence of the region. The study adopts a Hypothetico-deductive method and the data gathering procedure is based on library findings. The research findings indicate that security policies and individual interests of countries, including India, take precedence over economic cooperation and regional integration. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - Futures Research and sudies about the Process of Integration and Unity in Islamic World
Mohammad Reza Ghaedi Alireza GolshaniAbstract: The present article tries to describe the internal and external challenges to the unity of Islamic world. In this direction the existing processes in the Islamic world have been explained to find out whether the present situation is an integration or disintegr MoreAbstract: The present article tries to describe the internal and external challenges to the unity of Islamic world. In this direction the existing processes in the Islamic world have been explained to find out whether the present situation is an integration or disintegration. The present research by taking into consideration the realities of international system and the existing process in the Islamic world, wants to know whether the unity of Islamic world is possible in future? The finding of the study indicates that by examining the existing situation in the Islamic world one comes to the conclusion that due to contradiction of the Islamic states, in short term we cannot witness the unity of Muslims. For solving this problem, first a plan of Islamic world unity should be prepared and this plan should initially bring about a consensus among the governmental and intellectual elite. Then practical measures and common programs should substitute hostility and contain extremism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - The Collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991: Systemic Peculiarities and Historical Parallels (Text in Persian)
Helmut Wagner حسن ملائکهone of the most important events of the twentieth century was the collapse of the Soviet Union and its impact on the political، economic and ideological issues in the region and international level، which is still of importance. This paper presents a comparative analyti Moreone of the most important events of the twentieth century was the collapse of the Soviet Union and its impact on the political، economic and ideological issues in the region and international level، which is still of importance. This paper presents a comparative analytical approach to understanding the causes of the collapse of the Soviet Union and compares it with other empires of the twentieth century that have fallen. The author examines the views of Russian politicians like Vladimir Putin، Mikhail Gorbachev and Alexander Yakovlev and German scholars like Ulrich Druwe، Gerhard Simon and Helmut Altrichter to gain a comprehensive overview of the causes of the collapse of the Soviet Union. The author examines the choices before Russia in case she wants to play an effective role in world affairs and he comes to the conclusion that for achieving the above goal Russia should integrate with European Union. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - A Comparative Study of Economic Performance of Persian Gulf Cooperation Council within the Framework of Regional Integration
Mohammad Sadegh Koshki Amir Hamed AzadThe member countries of the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council despite creation of an institution for regional integration and the existence of good potential for attaining the goals defined in its charter have not been able to make use of their potential capabilities wit MoreThe member countries of the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council despite creation of an institution for regional integration and the existence of good potential for attaining the goals defined in its charter have not been able to make use of their potential capabilities within the framework of regional cooperation. Implementing economic model unsuitable with the conditions of the countries of the union in matters like monetary union and also wrong economic policies have led to non-fulfillment of their potential capacities. Non-formation of monetary union, high rate of unemployment among the countries of Persian Gulf region, shortage of capital in oil, development and transportation projects, low volume of trade among the member countries are the tangible bottleneck which the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council is facing despite years thirty years life of this organization. Therefore it seems that for achieving the goals defined in the charter of this organization within the framework of regional economic cooperation, they should first define a suitable economic model which conforms to the common conditions of the member countries. In this ideal economic model return of the capital earned from the sale of oil to oil industries and other related industries is an important necessity. The countries of Persian Gulf Cooperation Council should increase the efficiency of domestic labour force and train specialist from their own citizens of member countries and reduce the foreign labour forces. By these measures they can have dynamic future instead of simply restricting the flow of foreign labour force. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
132 - The Impact of Geopolitical Features of Azerbaijan Republic on Islamic Republic of Iran (Text in Persian
Majid Abbasi Morteza Noormohammadi Syed Mohammd Reza MosaviThe present article wants to understand the impact of geopolitical features of Azerbaijan Republic on bilateral relations of Islamic Republic of Iran and Azerbaijan Republic. Azerbaijan Republic is located in a region which due to its geographical features and neighbori MoreThe present article wants to understand the impact of geopolitical features of Azerbaijan Republic on bilateral relations of Islamic Republic of Iran and Azerbaijan Republic. Azerbaijan Republic is located in a region which due to its geographical features and neighboring Iran has always attracted the attention of world powers. Therefore, the geopolitical study of this country can help decision makers of Iran on political, economic, cultural and military matters and it is also useful in preventing possible future confrontations between the two. For this reason the study answers this question as to what is the impact of geopolitical features of Azerbaijan Republic on relations with Iran. The article makes use of content analysis methodology to have a deeper understanding of features and roots of the problems, challenges, opportunities and threats. Finally the article while explaining the impact of geopolitical factors of Azerbaijan Republic on increasing or decreasing the level of relations between the two countries analyzes the above issue and presents suggestion in this regard. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
133 - State, Sovereignty and Regional Integration (Comparing East Asia and Europe)
Mohammad Ali Basiri Seyed Hesamaldin Mousavi Mohammad Ali Rayati NejadIntegration and regional cooperation have increasingly become an important trend in Asia and Europe. In the West five decades of integration in Europe has led to the formation of a regional government which is having the power to take legal and political decisions that MoreIntegration and regional cooperation have increasingly become an important trend in Asia and Europe. In the West five decades of integration in Europe has led to the formation of a regional government which is having the power to take legal and political decisions that are binding on its members. In the East of Asia, the regional cooperation had been on the basis of ASEAN methods and ideas. In Europe regional integration is based on a strong institutional and legal framework. The European commission, Ministerial Council, European Parliament, Central Bank of Europe and the European Hague Court, constitute the strong institutional infrastructure of European decision making. In East Asia integration is based on the principles of respect for sovereignty, non-interference in internal affairs and not use of violence in regional conflicts. Why Europe and East Asia have approved different pattern of regionalism? How this pattern of regional decision making can bring change in Europe and East Asia? The present article points out that different and distinct feature of the constituting countries play important role in determining the pattern of integration and cooperation in each region. Besides that, different pattern of regional cooperation has led to adopting different approaches by regional countries to face specific challenges. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
134 - . Measurement of Social Consensus in Urban Societies: (Case of Study:Citizens of Ilam)
Reza Ali Mohseni khalil kamarbeigi Farzad DarvishiSocial consensus is the basis and the foundation of every planning and policy making in societies; determining its level and some of its associated factors can lead to the development of societies. The aim of the current study is to determine the level of social consens MoreSocial consensus is the basis and the foundation of every planning and policy making in societies; determining its level and some of its associated factors can lead to the development of societies. The aim of the current study is to determine the level of social consensus in the city of Ilam and to identify some of its related factors. The study was carried out as a survey and the data were collected by questionnaire. The sample comprised 380 subjects dwelling in Ilam. The descriptive findings revealed that the level of universal social consensus among the respondents was at the medium level. The results of F-test showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between social participation, social class, and the level of education and social consensus. Fatalism was negatively and significantly related to social consensus. All the variables that entered regression equation were able to explain 40% of the variance of the dependent variable in which social participation with 36% and social class with .09% had the most and the least portion respectively. It can be suggested that the formation of false consensus in the society has been one of the main obstacles for creating universal social consensus; therefore, actions should be taken to decrease this false consensus. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
135 - بررسی نقش تعدیلگری استراتژی های رقابتی در تأثیر یکپارچگی زنجیره تامین بر عملکرد مالی و عملیاتی (مطالعه موردی: صنعت تولید خودرو در ایران)
رقیه توده بهمبری منصور صوفی -
Open Access Article
136 - A Reference Architecture for Automation of Inter-Organizational Process-Oriented Collaboration
Mohammad Reza Mollahoseini Ardakani Seyyed Mohsen Hashemi Mohammadreza Razzazi -
Open Access Article
137 - Survey of economic effect of integrating plans of paddy fields in rural settlements Case Study: Central part of Rezvanshahr city
H. jalalian F. javanThere are about 10 thousand hectares of paddy fields in the Rezvanshahr city that often are used dispersed pieces and different sizes, this dispersion, make impossible the uses of scientific and technical achievements and technology, Investment in research, communicatio MoreThere are about 10 thousand hectares of paddy fields in the Rezvanshahr city that often are used dispersed pieces and different sizes, this dispersion, make impossible the uses of scientific and technical achievements and technology, Investment in research, communication and agricultural inputs. That in this situation, the integration of paddy fields is one of the solution Which can greatly obviate the challenge and have A key role in increasing agricultural production and economic development in rural areas . The purpose of this research is recognizing of economic effect of integrating plans of paddy fields in central rural of rezvanshahr city. This research in terms of porous is functional and in term of method is Descriptive – analytical. In this study, statistical population, rural of central area (29 villages), is in rezvanshahr city. Cochran formula was used to determine the number of sample households, upon which, Number of samples 225 was determined and after evaluating validity (Opinions of the members of faculty) and Stability (Alpha coefficient of 0.862) questionnaires were completed among of Households of sample rural. In order to achieve the required information, for measure Research variables was used the survey and documentary method And to review and analysis of information and data Of statistical tests such as t test and chi-square test was used The results show that with confidence interval 95 percent The integrated design of paddy fields have been improved rural economy As well as integration project of paddy fields in rural area Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
138 - Analyze the effects of urban sprawl in the development of integrated villages from the perspective of the local community: A Case Study Urmia city
Karim Hosseinzadeh Dalir Safar Hajiaghazadeh Fatemeh NasiriThe purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of urban sprawl on development of integrated villages from the perspective of the local community. This research from the perspective of purpose is applied, descriptive - analytic method and for data collection and inf MoreThe purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of urban sprawl on development of integrated villages from the perspective of the local community. This research from the perspective of purpose is applied, descriptive - analytic method and for data collection and information is used the library and field studies. Local domain of research is the 16 integrated villages in the skeletal contexture of Urmia city in the years 1335 to 1395. According to statistics of the Statistics Center of Iran in 1390 in total are 27 940 people and 6804 households that based on the Cochran formula were selected number of 151 households as statistical population. Questionnaire reliability was calculated 0.789 using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and to data analyze were used of descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation and variance) and inferential statistics (structural equation, Friedman and regression). The results showed that the proposed model for research in structural equation has the optimal level in compliance with the experimental data and indicators have suitable goodness of fit. Also one of the most important effects of urban creep in Urmia was the land price increases on the periphery of city, if the meter of land has increased to 2100000 toman during recent years. Also sprawl of Orumiyeh city has the most positive impact on the skeletal dimension with the beta value 0.926. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
139 - Study Outcome of Villages Texture Integration in City(Case Study: City of Miandoaab)
rahim sarvar parvin chatr shamsollah KazemzadIntroduction Development of human settlements and the creation of an appropriate system and network unsafely in the development process can cause spatial justice, urban and rural space narrowing, strengthening the link urban and rural and finally merge them and changes MoreIntroduction Development of human settlements and the creation of an appropriate system and network unsafely in the development process can cause spatial justice, urban and rural space narrowing, strengthening the link urban and rural and finally merge them and changes in economic conditions, social, physical lead and comprehensive development and to create stability. Accordingly, the villages in its transformation process at the time of emergence, growth and long to have survived. In the process of integrating it with other villages and integration within the cities or population growth, the city began to have a new life. Some villages still have to survive as a rural settlement. Another group of villages with changing economic conditions - social and technological developments, have passed the decline and over are faced with population decline. As city of Miandoaab inmostIranian cities, rapiddevelopmentinthe 1980S to 2000S istheintegration ofeightvillagessurroundingthecity. Therefore, this studyinvestigates theeffects and consequences ofeconomic, socialand physicalintegration ofeightvillagesof Qareveran, Tghiabad, Valiabad, Behykandi, Vakilkandi, Bashirkandi, EbrahomNayebkandiandYuzbashkandi ispaidin theMiandoaab city and satisfactionafterthe inhabitantsof thesevillageshave beenmerged in the city. *Corresponding Author: Sarvarh 83@gmail.com Methodology The purpose of this study was to evaluate the consequences of the merger is in the village. With a descriptive - analytical to explain effects of physical, social and economic of cultural integration is mentioned in the study villages. Two methods for data collection and survey documents have been used. The documentary method, to identify factors affecting the integration process and evaluate the comparative effects of integration in the village, is separately incorporated settlements. The survey method using observation, interviews (city officials and council), and questionnaires completed by 260 households in eight settlements mentioned have been merged. Information obtained from questionnaires completed by families residing in incorporated villages, using SPSS statistical software and T-test and descriptive statistics and statistical analysis has been analyzed. Result and Discussion Resultsshow thatthe views ofresidents, the maximumandminimum positive impact ofphysicalintegrationvillages in the city,with72.3and14.5percent, respectively increasequalityofasphaltpavementsand improvethe shapeofdoorsand windows. However, the maximum and minimum negative impact on the physicalintegrationwith 62and41.3percent respectively istissuechangessettlements andseparated development ofland. in thesocialaspectthe views ofresidents, the maximumandminimum positive impact ofsocialintegrationvillages in the city,with89.8and31.2percentrespectively, improvingquality of life andreduce thetendencyto migrate tothe city. However, the maximumandminimum negative impact ofsocialintegrationvillages in the city,with58.5and3.2percentrespectively, increasingurbanization and thefading ofsocialparticipation. Also in the economic aspectthe views ofresidents, the maximumandminimum positive impact of economic integrationvillages in the city,with59.8and10.8percentrespectively, increasing land prices and increasing number of industrial and semi industrial workshops. However, the maximumandminimum negative impact of economic integrationvillages in the city,with81.8and38.8percentrespectively, Increasing costs of living and withdrawal of government support and assistance to the villagers. According to tests conducted overall the visual effects mentioned families in rural settlements merger integration is positive. Comments of the municipality and city council officials, the advantages and disadvantages of merging the village in the city, indicated that the benefits of integration between their villages, inthe cityterms ofcreatingjobsand increasingtheadministrative, commercialand services, promotingculture,urbanizationandrisinglevelsof culture and informationto helppeopleenhancethe survivalof thepopulationliving incities andattracta limited numberofruralmigrants,facilities andinstitutionsto createnew services,improving thephysicalcondition ofthe city, garbagecollection, constructionofhousingandcommercialunitsandconstructionmanagement, construction ofprotectivefacilitiesinthe cityand its surroundings andprovide someservicesfromthe municipality, there is consensus and also, in terms of disadvantages, such as rising housing prices and speculation, rising expectations of people, cut off some aid and government support, which is rural. The officials, council members and families into settlements, there is consensus. Views of officials and households living inintegration of rural disadvantage in decisions and policies can usually be resolved. Integrationbetweenvillagesinthe city(in terms ofphysicalsize, economic and social) integration, and distancetodowntownandvillagedevelopment plansforcitydevelopment(physical development-physical) there isa significant relationship. Because, the more time passes from the merger of the village in the city, the number of facilities and services in urban settlements than before the merger and the increased quality of services, particularly administrative services - credit and health - health has improved and villages that have a distance less than the city center, further development and integration of urban services have benefited more than other villages. As a result, more households have been accepted by the population. Conclusion The results of the findings show that the maximum benefits Integrated of village in the cityisthephysical and the economic aspect is the minimum advantaged. While conversely, the maximum disadvantageis theeconomicaspect ofintegrationinthe villageinthe city and thephysicalaspectisthe minimum disadvantages. This indicated that the integration of anatomical changes and increased services in rural areas in urban settlements has been the integration of other dimensions and in rural areas in the city benefits from the integration of anatomical, between authorities and households sampled, there is more consensus. Also the results show, however that the majority of responses stated that Guyana and the positive effects of integration in their village has negative effects and consequences and satisfied.This action has yet been able to meet all the expectations of residents. Therefore, it seemstocreateand deploythe necessaryinfrastructurefordevelopmentinsimilarareastheintegrationprocessinthevillageand thelegal infrastructureto supporteconomicinvestmentandprosperityinbusinessis essential. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
140 - Assessment the status of the member Countries, Guam in an Era of Globalization
zahra pishgahifard mohamadreza rezaee hojat MahkoeiQuite competitive century colonial Great amein Central Asia Geopolitical The Great Russian Revolution, which endedin 1917AD. Untilthe early1990swith thecollapse oftheSovietCentral Asianregion, this time alongthe whole southern Caucasus, Central Eurasiaare called a MoreQuite competitive century colonial Great amein Central Asia Geopolitical The Great Russian Revolution, which endedin 1917AD. Untilthe early1990swith thecollapse oftheSovietCentral Asianregion, this time alongthe whole southern Caucasus, Central Eurasiaare called againin power of the competition and the game wassuch that it the newgreat gameto berememberedas. Despiteall these development soccurredin the geostrategic and geopolitical regions ofthe world, riseup and Eyes Regionalintegrationandunityofthecoalitionaretofailedtoinfluencethekey playersinthe global systemto reduceplay.one of theseplacesaregeopoliticalregionthathas alwaysbeeninvolvedinrecentyearschallengingandwarshave beeninternal and external. thisarticleisfollowed bytherole andfunction oftheCaucasusregion aregionalorganizationinGuamtoassesstheage of Globalization. Organizations the convention that the interestdue tobeing asuccessfuljointforcesin thescenebetweentheregionin order to solveorpreventproblemsthatledGeorgia, Ukraine,AzerbaijaniandMoldovan, aregionalorganizationestablishedin 1997toGuam. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
141 - Rural integrative development in Ahmad Sar Ghourab district in Shaft using model SWOT
teymr amar eisa pourramzan soraya hassaniIn our counrty , coming to integrative development for rural settlement had been considered as a strategy to protect settlement , since this kind of development of villages and there protection. In other to reach this kind of development, recognizing the opportunities s MoreIn our counrty , coming to integrative development for rural settlement had been considered as a strategy to protect settlement , since this kind of development of villages and there protection. In other to reach this kind of development, recognizing the opportunities strengths, weakness and threats in the region can more effective and better method until with recognize them and planning to use capabilities and remove the weakness, could reach to a stable and integrative development.Current research using descriptive- analyzing method had been dealt with the investigation of strengths, opportunities weakness and theats using SWOT model in Ahmad Sar Ghourab district in Shaft township.Inorther to collect information in 48 villages, a questionnaire and interview had been carried out from the village farm management and councils. The results from this survey indicate that this district with 48 village plenty of opportunities in nature environment point of view which can effective in this area integrative development. Of the capabilities of this area can refer to some strengths in the area of creating complementary agricultural activities, capabilities of natural and pilgrimage tourist and intact natural polential Of the major weakness point in the studies area could refer to lacking possibilitiesand service in the villages .And lack of planning toward using opportunities had been caused to this issue that the village of this district are not meet their population requirement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
142 - Institutional Innovations and Integrations Towards Sustainable Development Goals: Evidence from Ethnographic Research in South Eastern Ethiopia
Mideksa Fufa Jilito Desalegn Yadeta Wedajo -
Open Access Article
143 - Empirical Evidence of Fisheries Sub-Sector’s Contribution to the Nigerian Economy
Mafimisebi T.E. Thompson O. A -
Open Access Article
144 - Sustainable development with the focus on religious buildings of neighborhoods
ghazal nouri araz najafi farzad mafiAbstractOne of the most important issues that have been considered by researchers is sustainable development and its influential factors. But the priority of attention to social and cultural sustainability has been neglected as a key aspect of sustainable development fo MoreAbstractOne of the most important issues that have been considered by researchers is sustainable development and its influential factors. But the priority of attention to social and cultural sustainability has been neglected as a key aspect of sustainable development for the rural environment relative to economic, environmental and geographical development. This aspect of sustainable development can be discussed by examining the environmental and the legal framework of the Islamic neighborhoods that represents the social and effective criteria for cultural and religious integration. Reviewing previous studies based on the objectives of the law of the sixth program of economic, social and cultural development of Islamic Republic of Iran, helped to find majour criteria which impact on social and cultural stability of rural environment. It is notable that sustainability criteria in rural areas of Iran are population, security, health, social interactions, cultural assimilation, education and employment. Since the emergence of the first social area of the village is neighborhood that has been influenced by various religious, economic, and social factors as the center of religious, economic, social and cultural gatherings, this article is based on the method of library studies, has been concluded that by relying on the objectives of the five-year-sixth development plan, the optimization of the cultural and religious infrastructure of the neighborhood and the development of religious buildings, which is part of the cultural heritage of the country and people's beliefs, it leads to social and cultural sustainability, as a main part of the issue of sustainable development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
145 - The study of the relationship between social capital and the tendency toward national identity amang citizens aged 18 years and above the city of kermanshah
Younes kakavandIdentity is one of the important issues facing humanity today, so that the issue of self-discovery is of great importance to different people. In general, identity is what makes a person different from one another.Regarding the importance of the subject in this research MoreIdentity is one of the important issues facing humanity today, so that the issue of self-discovery is of great importance to different people. In general, identity is what makes a person different from one another.Regarding the importance of the subject in this research, using the field method, survey technique and the questionnaire's research tool, we seek to answer the main question: what is the relationship between different dimensions of social capital and national identity? The statistical population of this research is Kermanshah That is, 384 citizens of 18 years old up to this city have been examined as sample size.In order to answer the main question of this research, we have investigated and analyzed various dimensions of social capital such as social trust, social cohesion, social participation, social interaction and social consciousness as independent variables and its relation with national identity as dependent variable. The results of the research indicate that the rate of national identity tendency among the citizens of Kermanshah is too moderate and there is a significant direct and direct relationship between all the independent variables of the research with the dependent variable Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
146 - Analysis in the context of globalization and the crisis of identity in cyberspace approach to sustainability science
ابراهیم انصاری سیدعلی هاشمیان فر حسین رضایی امینلوییAt the end of the twentieth century dialectical and contradictory process of globalization and modernity with Positive outlook, humanity witnessed the rise and ethnic conflicts, and identity, nationalist movements, and religious fundamentalisms. The first hypothesis is MoreAt the end of the twentieth century dialectical and contradictory process of globalization and modernity with Positive outlook, humanity witnessed the rise and ethnic conflicts, and identity, nationalist movements, and religious fundamentalisms. The first hypothesis is why in the context of modern life and with the world shrinking due to stresses such communication occurs? The process of globalization and resistance to it and created a virtual space, the various forms of cultural pluralism, ethnic stresses and tensions of ethnic identity. But sense of identity is the most basic human psychological needs and requirements of any social life. Location, time and space are important factors that could traditionally supply the needs of their identity. The process of globalization and cyberspace to transform the traditional framework of identity, the rupture location, time and space are accelerated, So the circle narrowed and limited community abandoned place and spaciously extended, Created a crisis of identity and meaning in different societies, thus the people of various social classes, methods and strategies to solve the crisis in the resort. The objective of this study with regard to this issue, overriding the integrated conceptual framework of linear thinking. A proactive measure to solve the most important problems of our time, including discussion of ethnicity and conflicts arising from the process of globalization and cyberspace. Thus, the second hypothesis of this study to understand global issues and ethnic tensions have arisen. The study was conducted in a theoretical study of a fundamental and theoretical study. In addition to discovering and revealing the relationships between variables of methods of reasoning and rational analysis is used, based on library studies conducted has been developed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
147 - تحلیل تجربی عوامل تعیینکنندة تلفیق عمودی در میان کشاورزان شمال الجزایر
Mohamed Benmehaia Fatima Brabezدر این مطالعه به دنبال تحلیل عوامل تعیینکنندة تلفیق عمودی (مالکیت و پیمانکاری) در میان کشاورزان شمال الجزایر هستیم. دو حالت کنترل دارایی شامل مالکیت و پیمانکاری ساده میباشد. بنابراین، تلفیق مراحل عمودی تولید کشاورزی باعث افزایش سود ناخالص میشود، بر انتخاب کانالهای با Moreدر این مطالعه به دنبال تحلیل عوامل تعیینکنندة تلفیق عمودی (مالکیت و پیمانکاری) در میان کشاورزان شمال الجزایر هستیم. دو حالت کنترل دارایی شامل مالکیت و پیمانکاری ساده میباشد. بنابراین، تلفیق مراحل عمودی تولید کشاورزی باعث افزایش سود ناخالص میشود، بر انتخاب کانالهای بازاریابی و عرضه تأثیر میگذارد و مشارکت کشاورزان در بازار را بهبود میبخشد. برای تعیین احتمال تلفیق عمودی (و افقی) خانوادههای دهقان در بنگاهشان از سه مدل رگرسیون مختلف بهره گرفتیم. دادهها از 635 کشاورز خردهپا در شمال الجزایر جمعآوری شد. فرض شد که ساختار مزرعه، اندازة مزرعه، سن کشاورزان، سطح تحصیلات کشاورزان، فصلی بودن، و موقعیت جغرافیایی عوامل اصلی مؤثر بر احتمال تلفیق عمودی خانوار در بنگاه کشاورزیاش بودند. این عوامل کلیدی بر احتمال تلفیق افقی خانوار تأثیرگذارند. پس این مطالعه نشان میدهد که سیاستگذاران باید به دنبال افزایش آگاهی از ساختار مزرعه، مقیاس آن، ماهیت فصلی و فضایی تولید کشاورزی و همچنین افزایش آگاهی از خصوص اجتماعی کشاورزان باشند تا بتوانند بهرهوری کشاورزی را بهبود بخشند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - روابط قیمتی و اثرات سرریز نوسانات قیمت در بازار برنج ایران
محمد کاوسی کلاشمی محسن کاوسی کلاشمیبرنج اهمیت ویژهای در سبد غذایی خانوار ایرانی دارد. نوسانات قیمت این محصول طی سالهای اخیر موجب نارضایتی مصرفکنندگان شده است. این تحقیق با استفاده از الگوی خود توضیح واریانس ناهمسان شرطی تعمیم یافته (GARCH) و دادههای دوره زمانی ماهیانه 1392-1378، به بررسی اثرات سرریز Moreبرنج اهمیت ویژهای در سبد غذایی خانوار ایرانی دارد. نوسانات قیمت این محصول طی سالهای اخیر موجب نارضایتی مصرفکنندگان شده است. این تحقیق با استفاده از الگوی خود توضیح واریانس ناهمسان شرطی تعمیم یافته (GARCH) و دادههای دوره زمانی ماهیانه 1392-1378، به بررسی اثرات سرریز قیمت برنج صدری ممتاز (در دو سطح خرده فروشی و عمده فروشی) در بازار استان گیلان می پردازد. براساس نتایج حاصل از آزمونهای ریشه واحد میتوان ادعا کرد که سری زمانی ماهیانه قیمت عمده فروشی برنج صدری ممتاز و سری زمانی ماهیانه قیمت خرده فروشی برنج صدری ممتاز، دارای ریشه واحد در فراوانی صفر بوده یا (I(1 میباشند. با توجه به مقادیر آماره محاسباتی اثر و حداکثر ریشه مشخصه وجود رابطه بلندمدت بین دو سری زمانی ماهیانه مورد بررسی تأیید میشود. ضرایب حاصل از نرمال سازی بردار همگرایی نشان داد که با افزایش (کاهش) یک درصدی قیمت خردهفروشی، انتظار میرود قیمت عمدهفروشی 0.99 درصد افزایش (کاهش) یابد. نتایج حاصل از برآورد الگوی GARCH نشان داد که سرریز نوسانات از قیمت خردهفروشی به عمدهفروشی و بالعکس وجود دارد. همچنین، نوسانات قیمت محصول برنج در سطح خردهفروشی و عمدهفروشی اثر مثبت و معنیدار آماری بر نوسانات خود دارند. با توجه به نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش طراحی بستههای سیاستهای مناسب در طرف عرضه و تقاضا توصیه میشود Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
149 - بررسی عدم تقارن قیمت و بهره وری حامل های انرژی در بخش کشاورزی ایران
محمدرضا ساسولی عبدالرشید جم نیاحامل­ های انرژی یکی از مهم­ترین نهاده­ ها در بخش کشاورزی است. این نهاده ­ها پایه و اساس توسعه کشاورزی و انتقال بخش کشاورزی از مرحله سنتی به مرحله صنعتی بوده است. سرانه مصرف انرژی در بخش کشاورزی ایران 2/3 برابر بیشتر از میانگین جهانی است بنابراین صرفه­ Moreحامل­ های انرژی یکی از مهم­ترین نهاده­ ها در بخش کشاورزی است. این نهاده ­ها پایه و اساس توسعه کشاورزی و انتقال بخش کشاورزی از مرحله سنتی به مرحله صنعتی بوده است. سرانه مصرف انرژی در بخش کشاورزی ایران 2/3 برابر بیشتر از میانگین جهانی است بنابراین صرفه­جویی و بهینه­سازی استفاده از آن ضروری است. آزادسازی قیمت مهم­ترین ابزار قیمت­ گذاری است. لذا در این پژوهش اثرات آزادسازی قیمت انرژی بر بهره­وری مصرف آن در بخش کشاورزی با استفاده از روش هم ­انباشتگی پنهان مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. نتایج نشان می ­دهد که بهره ­وری نهاده برق و فرآوده ­های نفتی در واکنش به تغییرات قیمت انرژی، رفتار نامتقارن را نشان می­دهد که میزان بهره ­وری انرژی برق را از 1145.04 واحد به 1254.32 واحد افزایش می­یابد. هم­چنین، هنگامی که قیمت فرآورده ­های نفتی افزایش می­یابد، بهره ­وری آن 22.18 واحد را نشان می­دهد. علاوه بر این، بهره ­وری فرآورده­های نفتی با افزایش قیمت­ها بهبود می­یابد. بنابراین، اصلاح قیمت در بخش حامل انرژی اجتناب­ناپذیر است. با توجه به اثر نامتقارن قیمت برق بر بهره­­وری آن، نوع اصلاح قیمت برق باید همراه با سیاست­های غیرقیمت در نظر گرفته شود. ابزار قیمت­ گذاری فقط باعث ایجاد انگیزه برای رشد بهره­ وری از طریق جایگزینی عوامل تولید می­شود. با توجه به این شرایط، انتظار نمی­رود الگوی مصرف انرژی اصلاح شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - Analysis of Rice Import Trend and It's Economic Factors: Case of Iran
Zabiholah GholamiRice comes second after wheat in Iran`s food consumption economy. However Iran is one of the greatest rice importer countries all over the world because of its rising population and recent growth in GDP. This paper presents an analysis of cointegration test between rice MoreRice comes second after wheat in Iran`s food consumption economy. However Iran is one of the greatest rice importer countries all over the world because of its rising population and recent growth in GDP. This paper presents an analysis of cointegration test between rice import and it`s economic factors over the period 1990-2011, employing Engle-Granger model. At first, Dickey-Fuller test shows that all variables are non-stationary at data level, so their first differences (that are stationary series) are used. Secondly, Engle-Granger testing presents existence of a long-run relationship between rice import and it`s economic factors including per capita GDP, foreign exchange rate and domestic price. At last, rice import model was estimated using OLS method which proves that all independent variables are significant at high level and the sign of coefficients are consistent with theoretical expectations So that import of rice positively correlates with Per capita GDP, domestic price and negatively correlates with freight exchange rate. With respect to increasing demand for rice, government should keep domestic policies for the rise of rice production so that the need for import falls in the long-run. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
151 - The Law of One Price and the Cointegration of Meat Price in The Global Market: The Case of Iran’s Market
Behrouz Eskandarpour Parisa Khaligh Khiyavi Mohammad Kavoosi KalashamiIn view of the importance of the meat imports and the exports of meat in Iran, this study focuses on the status of the global market of meat imports the unit price test in these markets between the years 1961 and 2011 using the market cointegration approach. The results MoreIn view of the importance of the meat imports and the exports of meat in Iran, this study focuses on the status of the global market of meat imports the unit price test in these markets between the years 1961 and 2011 using the market cointegration approach. The results of this study are indicative of prices co-integration in the international market of meat as well as among such major importers as the US, Germany, Italy, Japan, France and Russia. However, the important point is that no price co-integration has been observed between the global prices of meat and the import price in Iran’s import market. Moreover, no law of one price has been established in Iran’s import market in the long term; and in this respect, these markets lack the appropriate efficiency. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - An Application of the Two-Regime Threshold Vector Error Correction Model to Analyze Asymmetric Price Transmission of Milk in Zanjan Province of Iran (187-194
Moharram Ainollahi Mohammad Ghahremanzadeh In this paper asymmetric price transmission mechanism and nonlinear adjustment between producer and retail prices of milk were examined in Zanjan Province of Iran. For this purpose, a Two-Regime Threshold Vector Error Correction Model (TVECM) and a Sup-LM Test de More In this paper asymmetric price transmission mechanism and nonlinear adjustment between producer and retail prices of milk were examined in Zanjan Province of Iran. For this purpose, a Two-Regime Threshold Vector Error Correction Model (TVECM) and a Sup-LM Test developed by Hansen and Seo (2002) were employed for checking presence of a threshold effect. Application of unit root tests indicated that both wholesale and retail prices are I (1), and Johansen test verified cointegration of the series in the long-run. Results of the Sup-LM test confirmed threshold adjustment of product price towards the long-run equilibrium. Furthermore, results obtained from TVECM revealed that the coefficient of ECT is significant only in the first regime of retailing equation implying that retailers significantly respond to the decreasing deviations from the long-run equilibrium. While adjustment coefficient is not significant for wholesale equation in both regimes to imply that there is not significant inclination to react to deviations from the long-run equilibrium among the wholesalers despite the retailers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
153 - Investigating Market Integration and Price Transmission of Different Rice Qualities in Iran
Amir Hossein Chizari Masoud Fehresti Sani Mohammad Kavoosi KalashamiRice production in most of Asian countries has been increased more rapidly than population and this has been led to increase in supply and proportionately decrease in the real price of rice in world and domestic markets. Furthermore, together with growth in production a MoreRice production in most of Asian countries has been increased more rapidly than population and this has been led to increase in supply and proportionately decrease in the real price of rice in world and domestic markets. Furthermore, together with growth in production and national gross income of the country per-capita income has been increased and also demand for rice at national and international level quality has been increased. In this case studying the market conditions of different qualities of rice including marketing margins, causative relations among the prices, market integrations in long term and finally price transferring and market integration in short term is the important consequence that can help policymakers and planners in their decision makings on research, production, distribution and marketing of rice strategic product. So, using the statistics from Jihad Agriculture Organization of Guilan Province in case of the price of rice qualities (items) including Sadri momtaz (S1), Sadri darge yek (S2), Sadri mamooli (S3) and Khazar (K1) during 1999-2009 market conditions of different qualities of rice was studied. Results show that impulses in wholesale prices in Khazar rice rapidly influence on-farm prices, however, in case of other rice qualities the rate and speed of this influence is low. But in wholesale-retail market for Sadri quality rice impulses influence strongly in wholesale price and this shows intense integration of these two rice markets in Iran. It is suggested that according to the different quality of rice verities, support policy design and decision making process assigned separately Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
154 - Development of a Corporate Governance Model with an Entrepreneurial and Social Responsibility Approach (Case Study: Company of Development of Sugarcane and Ancillary Industries)
Hossein Drisavi Bahmanshir Fereydoun Omidi Foad Makvandi Mehdi BasiratCorporate entrepreneurship has a key role in the success of companies. The purpose of this research is to develop a corporate governance model with an entrepreneurial and social responsibility approach. The research is practical and exploratory in terms of purpose. The MoreCorporate entrepreneurship has a key role in the success of companies. The purpose of this research is to develop a corporate governance model with an entrepreneurial and social responsibility approach. The research is practical and exploratory in terms of purpose. The statistical population includes articles and texts related to corporate entrepreneurship, governance and social responsibility, and experts and specialists in the sugar industry of Khuzestan province. The time domain is from 2019 to 2021. In the qualitative phase, the statistical sample for the meta-combination method of articles and related texts and for the fuzzy Delphi technique is 17 experts using a targeted method. In the quantitative stage, the statistical sample for interpretive structural modeling and structural equation modeling is 40 experts. In the qualitative stage, the researcher made a collection of related articles and texts, and in the quantitative stage, the researcher made a questionnaire. The results of the research showed that based on the values of the obtained fit indices, the overall structure of the research model is appropriate. The final model has 4 dimensions, 15 components and 71 indicators. In explaining the findings of this research, governance has a significant impact on corporate entrepreneurship and corporate entrepreneurship, a significant impact on corporate social responsibility, and finally, corporate performance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
155 - A Novel Hybrid Approach to Enhance Intelligence Integration in Small-Medium Enterprises
Hamidreza Seifi Kaveh Mohammad Cyrus Naser Shams Gharneh -
Open Access Article
156 - DESIGN OF AN INTEGRATED IN-LINE TRACEABILITY AND ERP SYSTEM – A CASE STUDY APPROACH
Senthil Kumar M.M P Raghuram Naveen Kumar A -
Open Access Article
157 - Reliability optimization problems with multiple constraints under fuzziness
Neha Gupta Sanam Haseen Abdul Bari -
Open Access Article
158 - An improved genetic algorithm for multidimensional optimization of precedence-constrained production planning and scheduling
Son Duy Dao Kazem Abhary Romeo Marian -
Open Access Article
159 - The impact of interwoven integration practices on supply chain value addition and firm performance
Shashi . Madjid Tavana Amir Shabani Rajwinder Singh -
Open Access Article
160 - Ranking of Information Systems Interaction Indicators: A Research in Islamic Azad University
fatemeh Noshin fard mohammad reza Farhad pour mehrdad omidiyanObjective: The aim of this study is to rank the interoperability indicators of academic information systems in Islamic Azad University. Methodology: The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey method. The statistical population consisted of 2 MoreObjective: The aim of this study is to rank the interoperability indicators of academic information systems in Islamic Azad University. Methodology: The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey method. The statistical population consisted of 25 key informants and experts in the field of information technology and university information systems who were selected in Delphi analysis by purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data were collected by paired comparison questionnaire for technical indicators (8 sub-indices), semantic (9 sub-indices) and process (8 sub-indices) in a 9-point spectrum with face validity and Cronbach's alpha reliability. (Α = 0.834) was confirmed.Results: The results showed that the top three criteria of the technical index, namely the ability to interact and exchange data with information systems (F1) (1.000), information storage in standard format (F3) (0.9664) and the Connection and use of decision support systems (F2) (0.9592). The top three criteria of semantic index also include the ability to code educational and academic signs (M1) (1,000), the ability to interact with a variety of systems independent of the programming language (M2) (0.9655) and the use of standard terms and codes (M3) (0.9557) and the top three process index criteria including information mechanism about presentation and updating (FR1) (1.000), dynamic and flexible organization (FR3) (0.9588) and change mechanism And flexibility to update the service (FR4) (0.9585).Conclusion: The results showed that technical interaction is the main and effective indicator and "process interaction and semantic interaction" are in the next ranks, respectively. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
161 - The Role of Good Governance in Creating Social Integration in Pervasive Crises
Hamidreza Didehban Maher گارینه کشیشیان سیرکی Reza Simbar Hassan Khodaverdi -
Open Access Article
162 - Reflection on the role of organizational culture in improving the organizational citizenship behavior of justice employees in Fars province
bahare Behrouzmanesh marzieh yarizanganehThe purpose of this study is to investigate the role of organizational culture on improving organizational citizenship behavior among employees of the judiciary in Fars province. The present study is correlational in nature and descriptive method and applied in terms of MoreThe purpose of this study is to investigate the role of organizational culture on improving organizational citizenship behavior among employees of the judiciary in Fars province. The present study is correlational in nature and descriptive method and applied in terms of purpose and has been conducted as a survey. The statistical population of the study was all employees of the judiciary in Fars province (300 people) in 1400. Of these, 251 (83.66%) participated in this study. In order to collect data, Denison Organizational Culture Questionnaire (2000) with reliability (α = 0.959) and Organ and Kanofsky (1996) Organizational Citizenship Behavior Questionnaire with reliability (α = 0.714) were used. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data. And inferential (including Spearman correlation and multivariate regression tests, path analysis) and structural equation modeling method was used to present the model. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between organizational culture and organizational citizenship behavior (0.01). The results of multivariate linear regression also showed that among the dimensions of organizational culture, participatory order (β = 0.41) and flexibility (β = 0.31) are the most important predictors of organizational citizenship (0.01). The results also showed that there is no significant relationship between mission culture as one of the dimensions of organizational culture and organizational citizenship behavior. As a result, the managers of justice can improve and increase the incidence of organizational citizenship behaviors by the employees of this organization by creating desirable effects in the organizational culture. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
163 - Globalization and Financial Markets: Evidence from Selected Developing and Development Countries
Seyed Ali Paytakht Oskooee Mohsen ZayanderoodiThe formation of global markets through the process of globalization has alwaysbeen one of the main concerns of economic experts in the world. In fact, in theefficient economic markets, this relationship is wider every day, and the situation isthe way that the expansion MoreThe formation of global markets through the process of globalization has alwaysbeen one of the main concerns of economic experts in the world. In fact, in theefficient economic markets, this relationship is wider every day, and the situation isthe way that the expansion of globalization as an economic accelerator can lead tothe growth of the economic sectors of the countries. The purpose of this paper is todetermine the effect of globalization index on financial markets (money and capitalmarkets). To this end, 10 selected developing countries and 15 developed countrieswere reviewed during the period from 2001 to 2020. In order to estimate the effectsof variables, the panel's cointegration technique with Auto Regressive DistributedLag was used. The results of the estimates indicate that the effect of theglobalization index combination on the indicators of money market (bankingfacilities) and capital market (value of equity shares) is positive. On this basis, it canbe noted that globalization can provide spaces for the development of money andcapital markets in the studied countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
164 - Survey of Integrated and Non-Integrated Formulae on Suspended Sediment Load; Case Study: Soolegan River, North Karoon Basin, Iran
N Sedaei A Kavian -
Open Access Article
165 - A Study of the Impact of Joining WTO on Export of Chemical Industry in Iran (Case Study: Pharmaceutical Products)
Sahar Shokri Oranus Parivar Bijan SafaviThe World Trade Organization (WTO) is a global international organization dealing with the rules of trade among nations. The purpose of this paper is to consider the impact of joining WTO on export of pharmaceutical products. Here the researchers have used Integration MoreThe World Trade Organization (WTO) is a global international organization dealing with the rules of trade among nations. The purpose of this paper is to consider the impact of joining WTO on export of pharmaceutical products. Here the researchers have used Integration of International Trade (IIT) as a globalization index. The estimation by OLS method indicates that joining WTO has a positive effect on the export of pharmaceutical products Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
166 - Impact of the Internet on Labor Productivity in Selected MENA Countries
Ali Salmanpour Safar Farhang Mahnaz Shokouhi Fard Siamak Shokouhi FardThe importance of information and communication technology (ICT) in the nationaleconomy is apparent. ICT has positive outcomes in economy in various forms such as economicgrowth and total productivity, promoting trade of goods and services, reducing inflation andtransac MoreThe importance of information and communication technology (ICT) in the nationaleconomy is apparent. ICT has positive outcomes in economy in various forms such as economicgrowth and total productivity, promoting trade of goods and services, reducing inflation andtransactions costs. This study examines the effects of the internet on labor productivity byusing MENA selected countries data from 2000 to 2013 and dynamic panel data techniquesand by applying Arellano and Bond’s (1991) 1-step and 2-step GMM estimators. To this end,after testing variables stationary and existing co-integration between them, by Pedroni panelco-integration test, the final model was estimated by various estimators. The results of modelestimation by Arellano and Bond’s 2-step GMM estimator indicated that internet has positiveand statistically significant effects on labor productivity and in long term if other factors wereconstant, an increase in the number of internet users per 100 people, GDP per person employed,increases labor productivity 1.92$. Also, the impact of education and health expenditureson labor productivity are positive, but not statistically significant. Trade openness, GDP peremployed person in the previous period and capital formation has positive effects on the laborproductivity and are statistically significant Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
167 - THe effect of Globalization on technical efficiency of pharmaceutical products in Iran
Sahar. Shokri Oranus. Parivar Bijan. SafaviAs it seems inevitable for all countries to get involved in world economy.on one hand,expanded needs and necessities,and on the other hand specialized production have caused no country could pace in isolation.The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effect of globalizat MoreAs it seems inevitable for all countries to get involved in world economy.on one hand,expanded needs and necessities,and on the other hand specialized production have caused no country could pace in isolation.The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effect of globalization on technical efficiency of pharmaceutical products in Iran.In order to consider that,Cobb-Douglas and frontier production function with econometrics approach,Corrected ordinary Least Square(COLS),is used.The results reveal that the integration of intemational Trade(ITT) as the globalization has no effect on technical efficiency of pharmaceutical products. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
168 - Culture Disintegration and Syllabus Mutilation to affect Iranian EFL learners' Attitude and Listening Comprehension Skill
Esmaeil Bagheridoust Fatemeh Nejabat -
Open Access Article
169 - The Effectiveness of Sensory Integration Procedure on Reduction of Stereotypical Behaviors in Autistic Children
Mohammad Khamoushi Seyed Reza Mirmahdi This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of sensory integration procedure on reduction of stereotypical behaviors among autistic children. Twenty autistic children from 8 years and 2 months to 14 years of age were selected by purposive sampling from Ordibehes More This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of sensory integration procedure on reduction of stereotypical behaviors among autistic children. Twenty autistic children from 8 years and 2 months to 14 years of age were selected by purposive sampling from Ordibehesht Autistic Center located in Isfahan. The participants were assigned randomly into either experimental or control groups. The experimental group received eleven sessions of sensory integration therapy. The study design was quasi- experimental with pretest-posttest control group. The participants completed the Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised (Bodfish et al. 2000). The results of analysis of covariance indicated that the sensory integration procedure was effective in reducing stereotypical behaviors, compulsive behaviors, ritualistic behavior, sameness behavior, restricted behavior and self-injurious behaviors. Given the findings of the present study, it is suggested that the sensory integration procedure apply to the treatment of other disabilities of autistic children. Keywords: autism, sensory integration, stereotypical behaviors Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
170 - The Comparison of Object Relations and Integrative Self-Knowledge Components in Cohabitation and Official Marriage
Mohammad Ahmadvand Shahverdi Farideh Ramezani Moghadam AraniThis study aimed to compare the Object Relations and Integrative Self-knowledge between officially married couples and cohab- itants. The statistical population of this causal-comparative study included all officially married and cohabitant couples between 18 to 40 year MoreThis study aimed to compare the Object Relations and Integrative Self-knowledge between officially married couples and cohab- itants. The statistical population of this causal-comparative study included all officially married and cohabitant couples between 18 to 40 years old living in Iran in 2021. 120 men and women were selected by convenience sampling method and filled out Bell Object Relations Inventory (Bell, 2007) and Integrative Self-knowledge Scale (Ghorbani, Watson & Harges, 2008). To analyze the data of this study, multivariate analysis of variance was applied. The results indicated that there was no significant difference in Object Relations and Integrative Self-knowledge components between cohabitants and officially married couples. Findings of this study can contribute to better psychological understanding of this emerging phenomenon in the transitional society of Iran, resolve partly the basic contradictions in the results of recent researches and open new horizons for future studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
171 - The Effects of Financial Integration on Total Factor Productivity In the Iranian Economy; Evidence for Vector Autoregressive Distributed Lag
masoud taherinia Ali Hassanvand Morteza HabibizadehAbstractFinancial integration through increasing the level of investment in countries can have many positive effects on macroeconomic variables such as employment, economic growth, increasing the volume of international trade and ultimately the productivity of countries MoreAbstractFinancial integration through increasing the level of investment in countries can have many positive effects on macroeconomic variables such as employment, economic growth, increasing the volume of international trade and ultimately the productivity of countries. This study examines whether fiscal integration in Iran can affect overall productivity growth and whether integration policies and subsequent fiscal integration can be among the policies that are needed. Should these countries adopt for their economic integration process? This study investigates the role and effects of financial integration on the productivity of total factors of production through the vector Autoregressive Distributed Lag during the period 1379-1398 for the Iranian economy. The results of estimating the model in the short and long term indicate a positive and significant relationship between financial integration and productivity during the selected time period. Also, variables such as trade openness and domestic investment have a positive relationship with productivity, but the inflation rate has had a negative impact on overall productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
172 - The effect of manufacturing purchasing managers index on stock market index in Iran
Sakineh Sejoodi Parviz Jafarzadeh BarenjiAbstract Considering the increasing development of the stock exchange market and its potential for creating economic growth and development of the country, it is very important to study the factors affecting this market and this issue is very important for all users of MoreAbstract Considering the increasing development of the stock exchange market and its potential for creating economic growth and development of the country, it is very important to study the factors affecting this market and this issue is very important for all users of this market. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) on the stock price index in Iran. Therefore, the present study has used the monthly data from 2018:10 to 2022:11 and using the Granger causality method and Johansen co-integration to investigate the relationship between Purchasing Managers Index and total stock price index and manufacturing stock price index. The results indicate that there is a one-way causality from the growth of the manufacturing purchasing managers index to the growth of the total stock price index and the growth of the manufacturing stock price index. Also, based on Johansen's cointegration test, there is a long-term positive relationship between the growth of manufacturing purchasing managers index and the growth of total stock price index, and also between the growth of manufacturing purchasing managers index and the growth of manufacturing stock price index. Given that the increase in PMI indicates economic prosperity in the manufacturing sector, this positive relationship shows that, as expected, stock price indices react positively to improvement signals in the manufacturing sector and negatively to negative signals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
173 - آثار درآمدهای نفتی بر رشد اقتصادی ایران مبتنی بر شکستهای ساختاری درون زا
محسن مهرآرا -
Open Access Article
174 - An Investigation of the effects of transportation infrastructure on foreign direct investment in Iran (5874-2117)
Armin Rajabzadeh Mina Mahjoub laleh Mohammad Reza Abbasi AstamalStrong infrastructure cause reduction in transportation costs that this reduction is a motivation for entering regional and multinational firms and attraction of foreign investment. The aim of this research is to study the effect of transportation infrastructure on fore MoreStrong infrastructure cause reduction in transportation costs that this reduction is a motivation for entering regional and multinational firms and attraction of foreign investment. The aim of this research is to study the effect of transportation infrastructure on foreign direct investment in Iran during 5874-2117. By using time series econometric measuring; Johansen Co integration method the long-run relationship has been investigated and according to Error Correction method the short-run relations have been studied. The results show that transportation infrastructure has significantly and positive effect on foreign direct investment by coefficient of 2ه22. But in short-run there is no causative relationship between capital stock of transportation on foreign direct investment Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
175 - An Investigation of Monetary PoliciesEffects on Properties Pricing In Iran
مجید احمد لوAbstract This paper investigates monetary policies effects on property pricing for the case of Iran over the period 1369-1392. For this objective, we apply Co-integration technique and vector error correction model (VECM). We obtain Data set from Iran’s cen MoreAbstract This paper investigates monetary policies effects on property pricing for the case of Iran over the period 1369-1392. For this objective, we apply Co-integration technique and vector error correction model (VECM). We obtain Data set from Iran’s central bank time series database. The results of this study showed that there is a short-run and long run relationship from bank credit and a long-run relationship from liquidity and inflation to physical property prices. In addition, there is a short-run and long run relationship from inflation and a long-run relationship from liquidity and banks short-run profit rate to financial property prices. These results suggest that monetary effects on especially financial property prices appear with time lag. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
176 - The Influence of Military Spending on External Debt in IRAN
صاحبه محمدیان منصور ابوالقاسم گل خندان Abstract The main objective of this study is to investigate the co-integration and causality between military spending and external debt during the period of 1988-2012. To the accurate deliberation of this main used the Zivot - Andrews (1992) unit root test wit More Abstract The main objective of this study is to investigate the co-integration and causality between military spending and external debt during the period of 1988-2012. To the accurate deliberation of this main used the Zivot - Andrews (1992) unit root test with structural breaks based on the three approaches, autoregressive distributed lags (ARDL), Johansson (1990) and fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS). Demonstrate co-integration in upon three approaches have been done by using Pesaran's et al bonds (2001), trace and maximum eigenvalue and Saikkonen and Lutkepohl (2000) co-integration tests. The estimated long-term and short-term coefficients and reviews of direction causality have done based on error correction model (ECM). The results indicate a low positive effect of military expenditure on external debt in short-term and long-term. In addition, there is one-way causality from military spending to external debt in short-term and long-term. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
177 - Nonlinear Effects of Financial Integration and Inflation on Labor Productivity in Selected Developing Countries: The Markov Switching Approach
Laleh Tabaghchi Akbari Mahmoud Babazadeh Ghasem Sameei Tahereh TaherehAkhundzadehYousefiAbstractOne of the most tangible and effective areas of productivity, which the process of transformation at it, can have a significant impact on this very important indicator, is process of financial integration. Financial integration by integrating financial economies MoreAbstractOne of the most tangible and effective areas of productivity, which the process of transformation at it, can have a significant impact on this very important indicator, is process of financial integration. Financial integration by integrating financial economies and relying more on market system and liberalization in its various dimensions can provide the basis for improving the productivity components. On the other hand, examining the impact of inflation on changes in growth rate of labor productivity is subject, which much attention in recent decades. Undoubtedly determination these effects can be helpful in adopting productivity policies. In this study, we investigate the nonlinear effects of financial integration and inflation on labor productivity in 15 selected developing countries at 2006 to 2019 with using of Markov Switching econometric technique. The results indicate that financial integration in both regimes, has a positive effect on labor productivity, but the intensity of this index impact is not very significant. There is also a Significant negative relationship about the effects of inflation on both regimes. Regarding the control variables, the business environment in first regime, has a negative effect and in second regime, it has a positive effect on labor productivity. Regarding the Institutional Factors Index, in the first regime has a positive relationship and in second regime has a negative relationship. Therefore, the need for new reform in these two areas is essential. So, it is necessary to make sustainable and cohesive planning to improve and development of financial integration indicators and also, control inflation in these societies, until from this way, to provide the grounds for promotion of labor productivity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
178 - Analysis of the process of accession of the Republic of Serbia to the European Union with emphasis on economic behavior pattern
MOHAMMAD MAHDI FARAHMAND ALI ADAMIDue to its geopolitical and geostrategic position, the Western Balkans region has been of special importance to important and influential actors in various dimensions, and has always been the target of all regional and global powers and the place of the conflict of inte MoreDue to its geopolitical and geostrategic position, the Western Balkans region has been of special importance to important and influential actors in various dimensions, and has always been the target of all regional and global powers and the place of the conflict of interests. The Republic of Serbia, as the most important and largest republic of the Western Balkans, in order to achieve its strategic goal of joining the European Union, despite the conflicting interests of regional and international actors, to reform its economic infrastructure and better comply with EU standards He has joined this union. The present study seeks to analyze and explain the process of accession of the Republic of Serbia to the European Union, and to examine and evaluate the economic behavior pattern governing its foreign policy in the process of European integration. Accordingly, the question is what is the process of Serbia's accession to the European Union and the Euro-Atlantic structures, and what effect do the economic conditions and economic behavior of Serbian foreign policy have on this process? This study, in response to the main question, seeks to test the hypothesis that after the collapse of Yugoslavia, the Republic of Serbia, as the most important inheritor of crises and the weak economic structures left by it, in recent years has tried to use a development-based behavior model. Take steps towards the Stability and Cooperation Process (SAA) in order to adapt and harmonize itself with the standards defined by the European Union. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
179 - The Feasibility of the Theory of Integration in the Analysis of European Crisis
Ebrahim AghamohammadiAbstract Since the Europe Union, various theories have tried to why, how, and to examine the results of the integration process. Neo functionalists on the spread, inter governmentalizes on talks between the governments and the role of consensus, constructivists on iden MoreAbstract Since the Europe Union, various theories have tried to why, how, and to examine the results of the integration process. Neo functionalists on the spread, inter governmentalizes on talks between the governments and the role of consensus, constructivists on identity issues and intersubjective interaction, institutionalizes on the formation of supranational institutions and the new realists emphasize the balance of power in the international system. After the events of the crisis in Europe are again important to analyze this process thinkers have focused on this area. The question that arises here is whether any of these views can the current situation (crisis) to analyze Europe Union? In other words, which of them can be a good theoretical basis for the analysis of the Europe Union is a crisis situation? In response to this question can be said that more theories can analyze the conditions of the growing Integration. But among them the theories of Inter governmentalize can better analyze the current situation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
180 - Place of Culture in Common European Identity and the European Union Integration
حیبب اله ابوالحسن شیرازی حمید نیکوAbstract Common European identity can be defined as a set of secular-based cultures and values shared by all the citizens of the European Union. Theoretically, there is a European identity alongside other national or cultural identities, and in fact, people have the ide MoreAbstract Common European identity can be defined as a set of secular-based cultures and values shared by all the citizens of the European Union. Theoretically, there is a European identity alongside other national or cultural identities, and in fact, people have the identity of hierarchical and multi-layered identity in terms of national or cultural significance. Strengthening a common European identity in which the Europe Union's people consider secularism-based culture as the base of their political, social, cultural and economic values and norms, is vital for the long-term integrity of EU. EU member states, despite religious and cultural similarities and commonalities, have subcultures which have led to their own identity. As a result, they have a different strategic culture and strategic priorities. This different strategic culture is among the key factors that made these countries, especially in times of crisis, not reach a coherent security and defence policy. For analysing the various aspects of culture in Europe and the place and its impact on a common European identity, on basis of the theory of constructivism and strategic culture approach, we can say the secularism-based culture can be considered as a core layer of common European identity and has played a fundamental role in EU integration and also considered the main criteria for the admission of new members to EU. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
181 - The Future of Iraq and Its Related Scenarios (2010 - 2020)
Malektaj Khosravi Khosravi Ehsan Khosbani YazdaniSince the Second World War up to now and in contemporary political history, Iraq was one of the most challenging countries in south west Asia (Middle East). Unmistakable, determinant and important role of Iraq in political conditions in geopolitics of the region is one MoreSince the Second World War up to now and in contemporary political history, Iraq was one of the most challenging countries in south west Asia (Middle East). Unmistakable, determinant and important role of Iraq in political conditions in geopolitics of the region is one of the main reasons of these challenges. Like the past, Iraq has the key and determinant role in the current developments of the region. This role will lead to interest and actions conflict among different regional and international powers in this supersensitive region. The main objective of this research is the future of Iraq with respect to political and security conditions of this country. In the context of secondary objectives we can refer to influence of internal, regional and international actors in Iraq’s current developments, predicting territorial future of Iraq and feasibility study of Iraq’s disintegration. Researcher based on the future studies, with respect to the type of current trends and also through the game theory, surveyed the subject. Within analyzing the subject, the role of different actors and alter ant factors in geopolitical scene of Iraq and its impacts on the future and territorial integrity of Iraq is surveyed. Finally after planning probable scenarios about disintegration or non-disintegration of Iraq through the next decade, the future of this country is anticipated as follows: 1- Iraq disintegration scenario 2- Iraq civil war scenario3- democratic and square distribution of power scenario. At last, the position of actors in respect to mentioned scenarios, before and after ISIS outbreak in Iraq as well as determinant factors of actors’ role in Geopolitical scene of Iraq are surveyed. And finally the result of this research is that: disintegration of Iraq through the next decade is not possible. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
182 - EU financial and Economic Crisis and European Political and Security Integration
Alireza Ghorbanpour Najafabadi Mahnaz GudarziAbstract 2007 can be considered as the beginning of one of the deepest and most influential global crisis. The financial and economic crisis that hit keys from the States of America spread among the other member countries of the capitalist system. European Union as one MoreAbstract 2007 can be considered as the beginning of one of the deepest and most influential global crisis. The financial and economic crisis that hit keys from the States of America spread among the other member countries of the capitalist system. European Union as one of the most important actors in the international system with the liberal democratic foundation was not an exception to this. But what makes it different for prominent analysts is the impact of the crisis on the process of political and security integration of European Union. Since the beginning of formation of the crisis, the impact of that on the political and security integration was the major question for analysts. This article seeks to answer this question with the analytical methods. This article believes that given the economic foundation of European integration -despite the EU's success in managing the crisis- financial and economic crisis has hurt the political and security integration of Europe and due to the slow pace of economic recovery and the fragility of Europe's economy, its threatening shadow over the political and security integration is maintained. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
183 - Geo-Economic Occasions for Iran after Eurasian Economic Union Formation
Seyedhasan MirfakhraeePost-Cold War logic of Strategic competitions does not follow the Logic of war anymore except in unfortunate regions of the globe. Geopolitical Competitions have gained an economic-commercial feature with declining position of militant confrontations. Eurasian Economic MorePost-Cold War logic of Strategic competitions does not follow the Logic of war anymore except in unfortunate regions of the globe. Geopolitical Competitions have gained an economic-commercial feature with declining position of militant confrontations. Eurasian Economic Union provides a set of economic instruments to serve Competitively Geopolitical Goals in only few years whereas European Union passed it in decades. The logic of Conflict predominates over actions of the Union and traces commercial goals of Eurasian member states in confrontations to other Unions and Political units. Geo economically, Iran will face new occasions after this Union formation and if those are not noticed, competitive strengths of Iranian Geopolitics will be lost. In this Article those Geo-Economic occasions are studied. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
184 - Analysis of Iran's Foreign Policy towards Central Asian Countries with Emphasis on Tajikistan
fereshteh nasrollahi Habibollah Abolhasan ShiraziWith the collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of newly independent republics, mostly unstable and with the establishment of a crisis center in the Central Asian region, opportunities and challenges for the Islamic Republic of Iran as a country bordering the re MoreWith the collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of newly independent republics, mostly unstable and with the establishment of a crisis center in the Central Asian region, opportunities and challenges for the Islamic Republic of Iran as a country bordering the region to .Come. The main question in this article is how influential structures are on the decisions of Iran's foreign policy in the Central Asian region, especially in Tajikistan. In answer to this question, the hypothesis can be based on indicators such as political-security, cultural and economic, which has formed the form of Iran's foreign policy towards Central Asian countries, including Tajikistan, as it seems. Adopting a collaborative approach and convergence with the countries of the region can be the most rational and effective strategy for an Iranian who is neither a strategic ally nor an ideological ally. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
185 - Mental Integration of Political Elites inside Government and Forming Stability in Political System
Reza Jalali Mehdi GholamiAbstract A historical studies show the key role of elites in cultural, economic and social changes of the society. Attention of the most advanced countries is based on country elite’s especially political elites of the ruler class who have a major role in the proc MoreAbstract A historical studies show the key role of elites in cultural, economic and social changes of the society. Attention of the most advanced countries is based on country elite’s especially political elites of the ruler class who have a major role in the process of country decision-making and development. Then, this will shape in the shadow of stability in the society. In reality, political stability is an observer of the balance of nation demands from one side, and state function from other side. Other analyzers believe to the structural point of view which means the importance of political system. In their views, the system could give a direction to the political elites. Hence, this group is concentrating on the mental integration of political elites in terms of political stability. One of the major factors of stability in the political system is political elite’s consensus of opinions inside the government. This paper is attempting to analyze and compare these views about mental integration of political elites inside government and forming stability in political system Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
186 - Integrated meta-diagnostic protocol and its effect on sensation seeking and fear of negative evaluation of girls affected by Instagram
Zahra Sadat Alavi qazaal Zand KarimiThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of integrated meta-diagnostic treatment on sensation seeking and fear of negative evaluation of girls affected by Instagram. The research design was quasi-experimental and within the framewo MoreThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of integrated meta-diagnostic treatment on sensation seeking and fear of negative evaluation of girls affected by Instagram. The research design was quasi-experimental and within the framework of pre-test, post-test and follow-up plans with a control group. The statistical population consisted of 20 female students aged 15 to 18 in Tehran in 1399-1400 who were addicted to Instagram and their sensation seeking and fear of negative evaluation scores were higher than the cutoff score. Voluntary sampling was done in two groups of 10 people, experimental and control. The results of data analysis showed that the integrated meta-diagnostic intervention produced significant changes on sensation seeking and fear of negative evaluation between the experimental and control groups. Also, a significant difference between the experimental and control groups was revealed in the sensation-seeking subscales (experimentalism, adventure, boredom, avoidance of inhibition). The findings showed that the integrated meta-diagnostic treatment approach has been able to reduce excitement seeking and fear of negative evaluation in teenage girls on Instagram and subsequently reduce the desire to seek likes and approval in these people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
187 - Developing a quantitative Banking cooperation model in integrating banks and institutions with a marketing approach
Hamidreza Ramezani Parviz Saeidi Amir Ghafourian shagerdi Seyyedmohammadreza HosseiniBusinesses are constantly changing, and changes are so vast and unpredictable that every day we see or integrate businesses based on new models, the banking system is no exception. To prevent failure, adapt itself to existing models to consolidate its presence. In this MoreBusinesses are constantly changing, and changes are so vast and unpredictable that every day we see or integrate businesses based on new models, the banking system is no exception. To prevent failure, adapt itself to existing models to consolidate its presence. In this research, the researcher attempts to design a model based on the principles of collaborative marketing when merging between banks. That is, at the quantitative stage of the initial conceptual model based on mature causal variables b 23 variables including cobanking's topic and six dimensions and 16 design components and then in the second (quantitative) questionnaire consisting of 67 design questions that its validity through academic experts and its reliability using structural equation software with mean 75 % Confirmed that the relationships between variables were analyzed using Structural Equation Method in two parts: Model fit analysis (Examination of measurement models - Structural model investigation and General model) and Testing hypotheses. The template (one concept - six dimensions and ten components) was developed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
188 - Algorithm Trading Application and Persistence in the Cryptocurrency Market
Saeed Moradpour Mojtaba DastooriThis article, had been analyzed the persistence in cryptocurrency market. At the beginning of the process, the autocorrelation of the time series data of four cryptocurrencies Bitcoin, Light Coin, Ripple and Ethereum during the period 2017 to 2020 has been studied. The MoreThis article, had been analyzed the persistence in cryptocurrency market. At the beginning of the process, the autocorrelation of the time series data of four cryptocurrencies Bitcoin, Light Coin, Ripple and Ethereum during the period 2017 to 2020 has been studied. The data of this research are obtained daily from the investing database showed significant autocorrelation among cryptocurrencies. Long-term memory methods such as R/S analysis and fraction integration are used for analysis of market persistence. The results of this study showed that this market is persistence. That means there is a positive correlation between past and future values, and its level and value change over time. These results provide evidence for market inefficiency. Using the pair trading algorithm and redefining it, profit has been made and the results show a return of 1463% in 2 years from 2018 to 2020. The use of trading algorithms based on market memory and cointegration has the potential to generate profits, and the development of models and algorithms can help investors to generate returns and on the other hand lead to more efficient market in the long term. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
189 - Development of Financial Networks Based on Cointegration Concept (A Study on Tehran Stock Exchange)
Fateme Rasti Hojjatollah SadeqiNetwork theory can be used to better understand the financial markets, which are one of the most complex concepts in today's world. Financial networks are a set of Nodes(vertices) and edges. Each node represents one stock and each edge indicates the relationship between MoreNetwork theory can be used to better understand the financial markets, which are one of the most complex concepts in today's world. Financial networks are a set of Nodes(vertices) and edges. Each node represents one stock and each edge indicates the relationship between the stocks. Early studies in this area used correlation coefficients to describe short-term relationships between stocks and market modeling. This modeling method applies to data that have symmetry and only determines the presence or absence of a relationship between stocks, and does not specify the type of relationship, the direction and weight of that relationship. In recent years, financial time series modeling has been done using the concept of cointegration. In this study using the time series stationary test,unit root tests of Dickey Fuller and KPSS ,and Engle-Granger test, cointegration based network were designed. In order to analyze this network, the centrality measures such as: centrality degree, between centrality, closeness centrality, page ranking and Bonacich were used. The results of this study show that cointegration networks can provide more complete graph of markets, and also central measures analysis can play an effective role in stock portfolio selection and provide a good model for understanding stock relationships. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
190 - threshold cointegration of the stock market returns and currency and gold markets in Iran
sayed yahya abtahi ali azadineghadIdentification of financial market returns requires attention to the dynamics in the process of adjusting to the long-run equilibrium in these markets, and this is of particular importance to policy makers and investors of the capital market in view of the volatility of MoreIdentification of financial market returns requires attention to the dynamics in the process of adjusting to the long-run equilibrium in these markets, and this is of particular importance to policy makers and investors of the capital market in view of the volatility of other markets, such as the foreign exchange market and gold in Iran. Has enjoyed. In this paper, the convergence between the returns of the stock market and the returns of the foreign exchange market, as well as the return on the stock market and the gold market in Iran, are based on daily data of gold prices, foreign currency and stock price index during the period of 10/10/2010 to 31 / The study of 1396/1496. The results of the coherent coherent patterns on the relations between these markets indicate that in the equation of stock returns and gold, a high diet that includes deviations from the equilibrium is greater than the threshold value, Iran is the dominant regime. Also, in the equation of returns of stock markets and currencies, deviations from long-run equilibrium below the threshold and in the low-level diet include more than 90% of the observations. But in the relationship between markets, the moderation rate in both regimes is statistically significant, and this adjustment is made for deviations greater than the threshold value more quickly. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
191 - Evaluating the Performance of a Pairs Trading System in Tehran Stock Exchange: the Cointegration Approach and Sortino Ratio Analysis
Saeid Fallahpour hasan hakimianAlgorithmic trading system is a trading system that utilizes highly advanced models is used for trade decision-making in the financial markets. The System of "pairs trading" is also typical of these systems. Pairs trading system is one of the oldest systems of algorithm MoreAlgorithmic trading system is a trading system that utilizes highly advanced models is used for trade decision-making in the financial markets. The System of "pairs trading" is also typical of these systems. Pairs trading system is one of the oldest systems of algorithmic trading that its performance and profitability have been proven and shown in many of the studies that have been conducted so far in the financial markets. The most important principle in pairs trading is the equivalent long run relations or the mean reversion property. In this study, by calculating and evaluating the Sortino Ratio and return, performance of the pairs trading system has been surveyed through the cointegration approach in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The experimental results on pair stocks of selected in the Tehran Stock Exchange shows that using the pairs trading system as a market neutral trading systems has a significant return than return on ordinary shares in the same period. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
192 - High frequency pair trading with using Fuzzy SPC
Mojtaba Dastoori saeed Fallahpour reza tehrani Mohamadreza MehreganIn today's world, capital markets have increased the possibility to generate profits through high-frequency transactions due to the advancement of computer technology and the use of IT infrastructure. The main objective of this research is to examine and provide a model MoreIn today's world, capital markets have increased the possibility to generate profits through high-frequency transactions due to the advancement of computer technology and the use of IT infrastructure. The main objective of this research is to examine and provide a model of paired trading algorithms that can generate higher returns than coherent algorithms. In the background study, one of the limitations of the paired trading algorithm is the use of constant limits and rules that cannot model the dynamics of the system. This research based on the purpose is applied research and in terms of collecting data in the form of descriptive research with the approach of presenting a model. In order to test the model, using the data of 1395, intraday stock prices was used. The statistical population of this study was the top 50 Tehran Stock Exchange companies, using filtering the stocks to create a pair of shares decreased to 33, these shares was selected as sample. The results of the study were presented by implementing two algorithms of paired trading algorithms and paired trading algorithms statistical process fuzzy control. Finally, the results showed that the modified algorithm during the similar period of the investment could produce 57.95% of the return, while the base model had 46.17% returns on investment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
193 - Presentation of Kobanking Model in the Integration of Banks and Institutions with a Marketing Approach (Case Study of Gwain Bank)
Hamidreza Ramezani parviz saeedi Amir Ghafourian shagerdi sayyedmohammadreza hosseiniBusinesses are constantly changing, and changes are also widespread and unpredictable. So that every day we see the creation or integration of a variety of businesses based on the foundation of new models. The banking system is no exception to this, and in order to prev MoreBusinesses are constantly changing, and changes are also widespread and unpredictable. So that every day we see the creation or integration of a variety of businesses based on the foundation of new models. The banking system is no exception to this, and in order to prevent failure, it has adapted itself to various existing models to stabilize its presence. Considering that in past research, the merger of banks has been investigated according to the financial approach. In this research, the researcher tried to design a model based on cooperative marketing principles when integrating between banks. The research method is qualitative. Therefore, in order to achieve the best possible variables in this field, the fundamental method of content analysis and using the ground-based theory, first, the relations between the concept and its dimensions and components are formulated. In order to achieve a conceptual model, the views of experts and banking experts were used through interviews. And collecting comments until a consensus was reached, Snowball method was used for sampling. After 37 interviews with experts, the ultimate conceptual model, which included the concept of co-operation of banks, which was dependent on six dimensions, was also based on sixteen components. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
194 - Validation of the integrated curriculum conceptual model for teacher-students of Farhangian University
Rasoul Jamaati Amirhosain Mehdizadeh Rezvan Hakimzadeh Alireza Araghieh Batol FaghiharamThis study was conducted with the aim of validating the integrated curriculum model for teacher-students of Farhangian University. To achieve this goal, a descriptive-survey method was used. The study population of this study consisted of all faculty members of Farhangi MoreThis study was conducted with the aim of validating the integrated curriculum model for teacher-students of Farhangian University. To achieve this goal, a descriptive-survey method was used. The study population of this study consisted of all faculty members of Farhangian University and curriculum planning specialists that 56 of whom were selected by random sampling. A questionnaire was used to collect research data, the validity of which was 84.09% based on CVR and its reliability was 0.89 based on Cronbach's alpha. Data were analyzed by using mean, standard deviation, skewness and elongation and confirmatory factor analysis of the second type and Smart PLS software. Based on the results of this study, Farhangian University integrated curriculum model explains all the items of its four components, the model has a good fit and all its relationships are significant. Therefore, it can be concluded that this model is valid.Keywords: Validation, curriculum, Integration, teacher training, Farhangian University Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
195 - Jacobi Operational Matrix Approach for Solving Systems of Linear and Nonlinear Integro-Differential Equations
Khadijeh Sadri Zainab Ayati -
Open Access Article
196 - NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION BY USING CHEBYSHEV WAVELET OPERATIONAL MATRIX OF INTEGRATION
M. A. Fariborzi Araghi S. Daliri M. Bahmanpour -
Open Access Article
197 - The effec of levels of urea and compost on yield and yield components of Rice (Hashemi CV.) in Roudsarregion
sarvar Alibabaei Hamid reza DoroudianAn experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of different levels of Urea and compost to the yield and yield components of rice (Oryza sativa cv. Hashemi) in Roudsar city in 2015. The experimental design was split plot in a randomized complete blocks design with t MoreAn experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of different levels of Urea and compost to the yield and yield components of rice (Oryza sativa cv. Hashemi) in Roudsar city in 2015. The experimental design was split plot in a randomized complete blocks design with three replications. Experiment factors consisted of 3 levels of urea fertilizer including: control (0), 50 and 100 kg Urea/ha-1 and compost in 4 levels was including: control, 5, 10 and 20 ton ha-1. Results of Experiment showed that Urea rates had significant effect on 1000 seed weight. Compost had significant effect on plant height, number of panicle m-2, number of panicle in plant, number of grain in per panicle grain yield and 1000 seed weight. Also interaction of different levels of Urea and compost was significant on plant height, 1000 seed weight, and grain yield. Maximum rice yield (6667 kg/ha) was observed in 100 kg Urea/ha and 10 ton compost/ha, that shows it could be reduced in N fertilizer with compost usage. Integrating Urea and compost is necessary to obtain maximum yield in rice. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
198 - Determination of the Impact of Supply Chain Integration Aspects on Competitive Capabilities
hesam Vaghfi Ali Fayaz mohamad mahdi ghomianThis study investigates the effect of dimensions of integrated supply chain on competitive capabilities. Integrated supply chain is the degree to which the manufacturer collaborates with his supply chain partners strategically and manages processes inside and outside th MoreThis study investigates the effect of dimensions of integrated supply chain on competitive capabilities. Integrated supply chain is the degree to which the manufacturer collaborates with his supply chain partners strategically and manages processes inside and outside the organization to achieve the effective and efficient flows of products and services, information, money and decisions to provide the greatest value for the customer in a collaborative way. This study investigates the relationship between the dimensions of integrated supply chain and competitive capabilities. To achieve this goal, the relationship between the dimensions of integrated supply chain (internal integration and external integration) and competitive capabilities (cost, quality, delivery, product innovation) is investigated using a conceptual model. The tools to collect data in this study include the researcher-made questionnaire and statistical sample include 44 managers from industry and Mines companies and organizations in Khorasan Razavi and the respondents were 42 male (95%) and 2 female (5%). The results of testing hypotheses show that in overall, internal and external integrations have significant and indirect impact on competitive capabilities at 0.71 and 0.19 respectively. In other words, the results show that internal integration is a prerequisite for external integration. The study also shows that internal integration and external integration have a positive impact on improving the competitive capabilities of the company. It should be noted that the internal integrity also improves competitive capabilities through external integration. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
199 - The Effects of Globalization on renewable and non-renewable energy consumption: Case Study: Selected Developing Countries
seyyed Ali Paytakhti Oskooe Laleh Tabaghchi AkbariNowadays, globalization as an inevitably phenomenon changes the relations of production, financial relations, government relations and cultural characteristics, resulting increase in production and consumption of the countries. Move of developing countries towards econo MoreNowadays, globalization as an inevitably phenomenon changes the relations of production, financial relations, government relations and cultural characteristics, resulting increase in production and consumption of the countries. Move of developing countries towards economic openness and integration into the global economy leads to different results, which one of the most important changes is in the field of energy. In this paper the effect of the combined indices of globalization on the renewable energy consumption (power and nuclear energy) and nonrenewable (fossil fuels coal, petroleum and natural gas) has been studied for the 8 selected developing countries (especially Iran) during the period 2001 to 2015. In order to estimate the effects of variables, Panel ARDL technique has been employed. The estimation results show that globalization has positive effect on the renewable and nonrenewable energy consumption. This means that globalization leads to increase in consumption of renewable and nonrenewable energy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
200 - The Impact of Government Size on the Resistance Economics Index of Iran: Vector Autoregressive (VAR) Approach
Ali Shahinpour Hassan AbbasiDue to the impact of the global space, as well as its abilities in various scientific, commercial, political and energy fields, the Iranian economy has always been in a state of intolerance in international relations; it seems that the proposed economic rehabilitation p MoreDue to the impact of the global space, as well as its abilities in various scientific, commercial, political and energy fields, the Iranian economy has always been in a state of intolerance in international relations; it seems that the proposed economic rehabilitation plan is more than an existential necessity and is a defensive and sophisticated tool of the Iranian economy that can take an active approach to economic crises and to overcome obstacles in this situation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of government size on the resilience index of Iranian economy and it is very important. In this study, Vector Autoregressive Method was used to estimate model and Johnson-Juselius co-integration method was used to investigate long-term relationship between variables. Findings show, the size of government affects Iran’s economic growth positively. The Schwartz-Bayesian criterion was used to determine the optimal length of interruption, and the optimal interruption interval was estimated one. According to Unrestricted Cointegration Rank Test (Trace), there are four convergence vectors between model variables and the Maximum Eigenvalue test confirms the existence of two convergence vectors between model variables. A shock in government size has boosted the resistance index of the Iranian economy. This increase has been fluctuating by the 10th year, after which it has been steadily increasing, and has continued until the 30th. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
201 - Effects of Income Integration and Trade Flow Expansion on Economic Growth of Iran and Her Partners Including OECD Countries
K. Tayebi S. Daee Karim-Zadeh M. RamazaniIn this paper the interaction effects of income integration and the trade flow expansion in Iran and her partners including OECD countries in the period of 1996 to 2006 was analyzed.The purpose of this research was analyze the interaction effects of income integra MoreIn this paper the interaction effects of income integration and the trade flow expansion in Iran and her partners including OECD countries in the period of 1996 to 2006 was analyzed.The purpose of this research was analyze the interaction effects of income integration and trade flow and the factors affecting it. The analytical model was developed on the basis of the regression model was usedby Soderbon and teal. The employeddata was of a panel type. The results showed that income integration and trade flows had reversal positiveand statistically effect on each other. Therefore a complementary relationship revealed between income integration and trade flows. Also, trade flows, labor resource and physical capital had positive effects on economic growth whereas, income integration did not Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
202 - The Impact of Corporate Strategy on Capital Structure in Tehran Stock Exchange
Fraydoon Rahnamay Roodposhti Anahita ZandiThe impact of corporate strategy decisions on capital structure has attracted researchers and managers for decades, though these decisions have so far yielded complex and uncertain results. While previous studies have focused on the effective effects of a single strateg MoreThe impact of corporate strategy decisions on capital structure has attracted researchers and managers for decades, though these decisions have so far yielded complex and uncertain results. While previous studies have focused on the effective effects of a single strategy at one point in time, this study attempts to provide an overview of the impact of strategic decisions on capital structure. According to the hierarchical strategy theory, there are three effective strategies, namely external activity, diversification and integration (integration), at the company level. This study was conducted using the annual data of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 2013-2019. By screening, 152 companies were identified as the sample of the study. Multivariate linear regression based on panel data was used to test the research hypotheses. The results of empirical evidence show that the aforementioned strategies influence the structure of corporate capital simultaneously and independently. Integration and external activity are inversely related to debt ratio, whereas diversification is directly related to debt ratio. The findings of this study contribute to the richness of the work on capital structure / strategy and help more academics and managers understand the impact of strategy on firm capital structureKeywords: Capital structure, corporate strategy, integration, diversification, External activity Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
203 - Designing a wisdom model in promoting crowd decision-making in the capital market
Azizollah Askarzadeh Allah Karam Salehi saber Molla-Alizadeh-Zavardehi Reza TehraniObjective: This research was presented with the aim of designing a model of wisdom in promoting crowd decision-making in the capital market.Method: In terms of exploratory purpose and in terms of results, this research is part of developmental research and in terms of d MoreObjective: This research was presented with the aim of designing a model of wisdom in promoting crowd decision-making in the capital market.Method: In terms of exploratory purpose and in terms of results, this research is part of developmental research and in terms of data type it is part of mixed research. In the qualitative part, it has attempted to provide a wise model in order to promote crowd decision-making in the capital market using the theoretical analysis approach of the database, through interviews with 22 experts in the field of industrial and financial management, including university managers and professors. Then, in the quantitative part, with the participation of 80 professors, doctoral students, managers of different levels of the top 50 capital market companies, the qualitative model designed using structural equation modeling was evaluated.Findings: The results show that the wisdom of managers in line with the pluralism the values of shareholders and beneficiaries, affected by the risk caused by multiple information sources, in the field of cost-oriented components, like facilitating the access to organizational financial resources, market-oriented components, like facilitating the access to extra-organizational financial resources And in bio-based components, the global economy's turn towards circular economy is affected.Originality/scientific added : results show that the implementation of wise strategies to promote pluralistic social values can lead to increasing the legitimacy of the decision from the point of view of the stakeholders, the effectiveness of the competition, reducing the conflict of interest in decision-making and emphasizing the social dimensions Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
204 - Studying the Integrative Thoughts in Mahdi Akhawan Sales' Works
Fatemeh Haji Rahimi Hassan ShahryariAbstract The integrative thoughts in poetry, with any background, are basically of the most complicated outcomes of the poetic speculation and because of the extensiveness of the ideas and meaningfulness of the thought, and th MoreAbstract The integrative thoughts in poetry, with any background, are basically of the most complicated outcomes of the poetic speculation and because of the extensiveness of the ideas and meaningfulness of the thought, and their paraphrase leads the reader in the way and quality of the looking at the poet. Akhawan Sales' poetry , as a distinguished contemporary poet is the owner of a style which integrates and combines the ancient literary tradition with novel language and thoughts that are presented in Persian poetry for the first time. His extensive dominance on Persian literary heritage has provided the opportunity for him to include his opinions beautifully in his poetry. The writers of this paper which is produced qualitatively by the descriptive – analytic approach, are studying the integrative thoughts in Akhawan Sales' works. Of the consequences attained from the research which have been done in three levels of lingual, literal, and speculation one can find the integration of archaic and colloquial language with modern and literary language; epic and ode in pre and post dominance of Islam; different religions; and also the integration of Nima's poetry with classic one. Akhawan has been able to create a new style in the sphere of poetry and literature by using symbolism and modern view point in Persian territory. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
205 - Studying the Integrative Thoughts in Mahdi Akhawan Sales' Works
Abdollah Ghassemi Zahra Khosrawi va MakaniAbstract The integrative thoughts in poetry, with any background, are basically of the most complicated outcomes of the poetic speculation and because of the extensiveness of the ideas and meaningfulness of the thought, and th MoreAbstract The integrative thoughts in poetry, with any background, are basically of the most complicated outcomes of the poetic speculation and because of the extensiveness of the ideas and meaningfulness of the thought, and their paraphrase leads the reader in the way and quality of the looking at the poet. Akhawan Sales' poetry , as a distinguished contemporary poet is the owner of a style which integrates and combines the ancient literary tradition with novel language and thoughts that are presented in Persian poetry for the first time. His extensive dominance on Persian literary heritage has provided the opportunity for him to include his opinions beautifully in his poetry. The writers of this paper which is produced qualitatively by the descriptive – analytic approach, are studying the integrative thoughts in Akhawan Sales' works. Of the consequences attained from the research which have been done in three levels of lingual, literal, and speculation one can find the integration of archaic and colloquial language with modern and literary language; epic and ode in pre and post dominance of Islam; different religions; and also the integration of Nima's poetry with classic one. Akhawan has been able to create a new style in the sphere of poetry and literature by using symbolism and modern view point in Persian territory. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
206 - Dynamic analysis of guyed towers using direct time integration method by Newmark-β model
Kaveh Kumarci AliReza Baharizadeh -
Open Access Article
207 - Designing and Explaining the Model of the Cognitive Factors Affecting on Infusion of Information Technology (Case Study: Mellat Mobile Bank)
mahdi joneidi jafari Mohammad Taghi Taghavifard Soroush Ghazinoori jahanyar bamdad soofiWith the increase in the use of smart phones and tablets, mobile banking has gradually become one of the attractive channels for banks to provide services to their customers. Banks expect users to fully utilize the services and potential of the bank's companion in order MoreWith the increase in the use of smart phones and tablets, mobile banking has gradually become one of the attractive channels for banks to provide services to their customers. Banks expect users to fully utilize the services and potential of the bank's companion in order to achieve the expected benefits. It is the behaviors based on the infusion of information technology (IT) that require people to use IT in a deep and comprehensive way. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to identify and investigate the factors affecting the IT infusion (mobile banking). The research method is a mixed type and has been carried out in two parts, qualitative and quantitative. First, in the qualitative section, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 16 users of Mellat Mobile Bank, who were selected from the bank's management information systems, and the factors affecting the infusion of Mobile Bank were identified and categorized. Then, in the quantitative part, through the descriptive-survey method and using the questionnaire tool, data was collected from 356 users of Mellat Mobile Bank. Structural equation modeling technique and PLS software were used to analyze the data. According to the results of the research, the IT infusion includes three main categories, emergent use and innovativeness user, extended use of mobile bank features and integrative use. Also, cognitive factors include usefulness, ease of use, self-efficacy, behavioral habits and attitude of users. The results of structural equation modeling indicate the influence of these factors on the IT infusion. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
208 - The Influence of Contextual Variables on the Lifestyle of Iranian Diaspora in British Columbia, Canada
Pourandokht Taghaddosi Nader Mohaghegh Esmaeil KavousyMigration, in its large scale, can alter some of the host and host country structures. Because of these migrations, different societies around the world have multiple cultural patterns attributed to different ethnicities. On the other hand, this phenomenon also affects MoreMigration, in its large scale, can alter some of the host and host country structures. Because of these migrations, different societies around the world have multiple cultural patterns attributed to different ethnicities. On the other hand, this phenomenon also affects the cultural identity of the Diaspora and their lifestyle. Diasporas are a group of people who live far from their home country. They create their own lifestyle patterns and propagate it. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of contextual variables on the Iranian diaspora lifestyle living in British Columbia. In this study, we use Barry and Giddens' theories. The research method is sequential-explanatory design. The first stage was quantitative (questionnaire), and the second stage was qualitative (interview). The target population for this study was Iranian immigrants residing in British Columbia in 2018 (37166 people). The sample population was 380 sample immigrants. In order to select the studied samples in the first and second stages, the researcher had to use a "Purposive" and "Snowball" sampling method. The validity and reliability of the instrument were confirmed. SPSS software and Amos software were used to model the structural equations. The results showed that the role model among Iranians residing in British Columbia is the lifestyle integration/adaptation model, and all underlying variables, especially length of stay and marital status, played a mediating role in the immigrant lifestyle/adaptation mode Migration, in its large scale, can alter some of the host and host country structures. Because of these migrations, different societies around the world have multiple cultural patterns attributed to different ethnicities. On the other hand, this phenomenon also affects the cultural identity of the Diaspora and their lifestyle. Diasporas are a group of people who live far from their home country. They create their own lifestyle patterns and propagate it. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of contextual variables on the Iranian diaspora lifestyle living in British Columbia. In this study, we use Barry and Giddens' theories. The research method is sequential-explanatory design. The first stage was quantitative (questionnaire), and the second stage was qualitative (interview). The target population for this study was Iranian immigrants residing in British Columbia in 2018 (37166 people). The sample population was 380 sample immigrants. In order to select the studied samples in the first and second stages, the researcher had to use a "Purposive" and "Snowball" sampling method. The validity and reliability of the instrument were confirmed. SPSS software and Amos software were used to model the structural equations. The results showed that the role model among Iranians residing in British Columbia is the lifestyle integration/adaptation model, and all underlying variables, especially length of stay and marital status, played a mediating role in the immigrant lifestyle/adaptation mode Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
209 - patterns of cultural and religious diversity Management and its relationship with rebellion and integration.
hasan ghanimatiOne of important issues in multi-ethic and multicultural societies is the conflict and tension resulting from various cultural elements in these societies and policy-makers adopt different strategies to mamage cultural and ethnic diversities in order to create and maint MoreOne of important issues in multi-ethic and multicultural societies is the conflict and tension resulting from various cultural elements in these societies and policy-makers adopt different strategies to mamage cultural and ethnic diversities in order to create and maintain integration and order. Literature veview in the field of ethnic, religious and cultural diversity management ranging from complete government intervention to no government intervention. This article aims to show that in a given society the less government intervention in cultural, religious and ethnic diversities, the less ethnic, religious and cultural tension and the more integration. To test this statement, a comparative study using secondary data from MAR,ISD,IRF was done. Given time period from 2003 to 2010 and includes 199 country. The results show: societies with high level of pluralism in mamging cultural and ethnic diversities, experience a high level of integration, and societies with high level of cultural and ethnic restricttions, experience a high level of rebellions. Therefore, cultural diversity adoption strategy is more suitable than limitation strategy in multicultural societies. At the same time, adoption a proper strategy for cultural and ethnic diversity management to reach a high level of integration depends on geographical segmentation. To reach maximum level of integration, societies should adopt different levels pluralism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
210 - A Review of BlockChain
mahboubeh heydari Ali Noroozi Narjes Akbari Masoumeh Mohammadi Kamal Yousefiyan Mohammad Hossein Ahmadzadegan -
Open Access Article
211 - Prioritization of economic strategies of small and medium-sized sport businesses using the integration method TOPSIS-AHP
mazaher zolfaghari zahra nobakht mahdi naderinasabAbstractThis study was designed and conducted to investigate the identification and prioritization of economic strategies of small and medium sports businesses using AHP-TOPSIS integration method. The method of the present study was a survey that was conducted in the fi MoreAbstractThis study was designed and conducted to investigate the identification and prioritization of economic strategies of small and medium sports businesses using AHP-TOPSIS integration method. The method of the present study was a survey that was conducted in the field. In order to identify the economic strategies of small and medium sports businesses, the theoretical saturation method and identifying the experts with the snowball method were used. In order to analyze the research data, AHP and TOPSIS methods were used using SUPER DECISION software and TOPSIS software. According to the research results, it was found that the strategy of merging with other companies, the strategy of vertical integration upwards and the strategy of heterogeneous diversity are the most important strategies for identifying small and medium-sized sports businesses. Therefore, businesses in sports need to integrate with other companies and businesses in order to create a stronger structure by developing and improving their capabilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
212 - Prioritization of Economic Strategies of Small and Medium-Sized Sport Businesses Using the Integration Method TOPSIS-AHP
sargol alizadeh zahra nobakhat nima majediThis study aimed to identify and prioritize economic strategies of small and medium sports businesses using AHP-TOPSIS integration method. The method of the present study was descriptive- survey and it was applied research which conducted as fieldwork. In order to ident MoreThis study aimed to identify and prioritize economic strategies of small and medium sports businesses using AHP-TOPSIS integration method. The method of the present study was descriptive- survey and it was applied research which conducted as fieldwork. In order to identify the economic strategies of small and medium sports businesses, the theoretical saturation method and identifying the experts with the snowball method were used to identify the strategies. In order to analyze the research data, AHP and TOPSIS methods were used using SUPER DECISION software and TOPSIS software. According to the research results, it was found that the strategy of merging with other companies, the strategy of vertical integration upwards and the strategy of heterogeneous diversity are the most important strategies for identifying small and medium-sized sports businesses. Therefore, businesses in sports need to integrate with other companies and businesses in order to create a stronger structure by developing and improving their capabilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
213 - The Role of Constitutions and Legislature of Membership of Persian Gulf Cooperation Council on Integration between Them
Fateme Hashemi Soheil Soheiy NajafabadiPersian Gulf region, an important strategic region since past. In this region, traditions and Arabic and Islamic values is an important part of the identity of the Arab people and their governments. This region is also very important because of the availability of fossi MorePersian Gulf region, an important strategic region since past. In this region, traditions and Arabic and Islamic values is an important part of the identity of the Arab people and their governments. This region is also very important because of the availability of fossil fuels. With income from oil and gas sales, economic modern Structure creates in the Arab countries of South Persian Gulf, but their political structure, on the base Constitutions and Legislature, remains in the form of a kingdom of traditional, conservative and hereditary families, that are not democratic. On the other hand, most Arab countries in the south of the Persian Gulf are vulnerable to internal and external factors due to their weaknesses in political structures and power. For this reason, they have tried to enter an integrate in an organization called the Gulf Cooperation Council and create a secure society. Integration is based on the legal framework of countries, So, the question is: What is the role of the Constitutions and legislatures of these countries in integration between them? For answer the question, this research use descriptive-analytical method. The results of research show that integration between countries need to democracy and democratic institutes and the Arab countries of membership of Persian Gulf Cooperation Council, on the base of traditions and Arabic and Islamic values and their Constitutions and Legislature, is not democratic, therefore integration between these countries has been stopped and is not Successful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
214 - A Dynamics Approach for Maturity Assessment of Hospital Supply Chain Management
Marla Setiawati Togar Mangihut Simatupang Liane OkdinawatiMaturity Assessment strives for continuous improvement in hospitals. Maturity assessment serves as one of valuable tools for hospitals to diagnose problems within their supply chain management processes and implement targeted solutions to improve overall performance and MoreMaturity Assessment strives for continuous improvement in hospitals. Maturity assessment serves as one of valuable tools for hospitals to diagnose problems within their supply chain management processes and implement targeted solutions to improve overall performance and address challenges effectively and efficiently. Customer satisfaction, inventory management, technology and collaboration are the main problem that needs to be addressed in hospitals. This study aims to understand better the components of various variables in maturity assessment consisting of people, processes, technology, and partners of hospital supply chain management. Hospital Supply Chain Management (HSCM) is a supply chain management that focuses on reducing hospital costs while improving hospital services. This study utilizes qualitative data analysis using content analysis on semi-structured interview transcripts. The variables identified are modelled causal loop diagrams to provide and illustrate the interrelationship of the decision factors. Furthermore, the study found 27 decision factors from the interviews and then modelled them in the causal loop diagram. It showed four dominant factors influencing the maturity assessment in Hospital Supply Chain Management. Those are the number of trainings in the people area, the number of patients in the process area, supply chain integration in the technology area, and inventory management in the partner area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
215 - The Effectiveness of Integrative psychotherapy on Self-esteem among women with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma
Leila shamkoeyan Mohamadreza seyrafi Farah LotfiKashani hasan ahadi Hoda KavosiThe nature of systematic scleroderma is very threatening and debilitating and affects mental health, including the destruction of self-esteem in the patient. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of integrated psychotherapy with the orientat MoreThe nature of systematic scleroderma is very threatening and debilitating and affects mental health, including the destruction of self-esteem in the patient. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of integrated psychotherapy with the orientation of four common factors on self-esteem and its four components (general, social, familial, and occupational or educational) in women with scleroderma. Therefore, in a Semi-experimental research was carried out with pretest design, post-test with control group and follow-up after 3 months of intervention. The statistical population included women with scleroderma referred to Shariati Hospital and Iran's Rheumatism Center in 2016. Of these, 30 patients were selected as available samples and randomly were placed in two control and treatment (experiment) groups, each of which consisted of 15 individuals. The instrument of this research was Cooper Smith's (1967) Self-esteem Questionnaire. The results of repeated measures analysis of variance showed that integrated psychotherapy with the orientation of four common factors, self-esteem and all its components increased in women with scleroderma, and this effect was lasting after three months. Therefore, integrated therapy with four commonality orientations (relationship, hope enhancing, awareness promotion and behavior regulation) is considered as an effective intervention in patients with scleroderma. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
216 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Integrative Psychotherapy, Spiritual Therapy, and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on sexual dysfunction in Patients with Breast Cancer
Shovan Sheydaei Aghdam Farah LotfiKashani Shahram Vaziri ًَAfsaneh khajevand khoshliBreast is symbol of femininity. loss of the breast would somehow reduce femininity and sexual attractiveness of women. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of integrative psychotherapy, spiritual therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy on sexu MoreBreast is symbol of femininity. loss of the breast would somehow reduce femininity and sexual attractiveness of women. The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of integrative psychotherapy, spiritual therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy on sexual dysfunction in women with breast cancer. For this purpose, in a semi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test and control group, 60 women with breast cancer of Shohadaye-Tajrish Hospital in Tehran were selected by Convenience sampling method and randomly divided into 3 experimental groups and 1 control group. The sexual experience of groups was tested before and after research and two months afterward the interventions. Separate group therapy sessions were presented for all three groups once a week for 8 sessions in 90 minutes. The result of multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA), indicated that integrative psychotherapy, cognitive -behavior therapy, and spiritual therapy were effective on the sexual performance of patients under training, and this effect was consistent in the follow-up test. It seems that these therapies, along with other interventions such as medication and medical interventions, can be effective in reducing sexual dysfunction in these patients. Manuscript profile
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