Comparative study of normative ethics theories of contemporary thinkers from the intellectual perspective(Allameh Misbah Yazdi and Dr. Hadi Sadeghi)

Subject Areas : Intellectual explorations

shabnam bahrami ¹ , ali balvardi ²

1 - Doctoral student of Quran and Hadith University of Tehran Assistant professor at Farhangian University of Urmia
2 - Doctoral student of Tehran Quran and Hadith University, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Islamic Ethics

Received: 2023-08-28 Accepted : 2023-10-01 Published : 2023-11-22

Keywords: Integration Theory, comparative study, Normative Ethics, proximity theory,

Abstract :

Normative ethics is a type of ethical studies and investigations, the use of which is to present a reasonable theory about the voluntary actions of humans, and in this field, there are various theories that have fundamental problems, and the existence of these problems makes it necessary to achieve a distinct and comprehensive theory. Now the ideas of contemporary thinkers are also used in the field of normative ethics. In this research, after a brief reference to the main components and characteristics of contemporary moral theories (Allameh Mohammad Taghi Misbah Yazdi and Dr. Hadi Sadeghi), two viewpoints have been compared. Misbah Yazdi's moral theory is based on "proximity". This theory is based on the real relationship between human action and free will and the real effects resulting from it, which tells about the cause and effect relationships between the action and the result, and according to their combined view, reason determines the general principles of ethics, but for defining and explaining and Determining the examples considers the need for revelation necessary. But in the theory of "Ethical Integrity" attention is paid to the differences and capacities of people and groups in moral affairs, and they make moral recommendations based on their scope and appropriateness. Among the features of this theory, it can be mentioned that it is trans-religious, non-combination, proportionalism, etc. This research is written based on descriptive and analytical method

References:

پالمر، مایکل(1396)مسائل اخلاقی. مترجم علیرضا ال بویه، انتشارات سمت.

ر.م هیر (1372) فلسفه اخلاق، مترجم سعیدی مهر، محمد. مجله کیهان اندیشه، شماره 52 ، صفحه - از 109 تا 122

صادقی، هادی، (1399)، فلسفه اخلاق در دایره عقل و دین ،قم، انتشارات کتاب طه

عبداللهی،یحیی و محمدی،علی ،(1393)، بررسی نظریه ی فلسفه اخلاق ایت الله مصباح یزدی و نسبت ان با توحید،فصلنامه اخلاق وحیانی ،سال دوم ،شماره دوم
فرانکنا، ویلیام کی،( 1383) فلسفه اخلاق، ترجمه هادی صادقی، قم، کتاب طه.

مسعودی ،جهانگیر ، (1391)، تحلیلی از نظریه های ترکیبی در اخلاق اسلامی ، فصلنامه اندیشه ی دینی دانشگاه شیراز،دوره 12، شماره 3

مصباح یزدی ،محمدتقی،(1367) ،دروس فلسفه اخلاق ،تهران ، انتشارات اطلاعات

مصباح،(1394) ،نقد و بررسی مکاتب اخلاقی ،قم ،انتشارات موسسه اموزشی و پژوهشی امام خمینی (ره)

مک ناوتن، دیوید، (1393) نگاه اخلاقی، ترجمه حسن میانداری، تهران، سمت.

Normative Ethics، Shelly Kagan، Oxford: Westview Press, 1998.