• List of Articles Mite

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Investigation and simulation of power control plan in energy harvesting telecommunication systems
        Nasrollah  Bayat Azar Mahmoodzadeh FATEMEH SAFAEI
        In the upcoming research, our effort is to study energy-harvesting telecommunication systems with one transmitter-one receiver for a Gaussian white noise telecommunication channel with fading. Harvested energies and channel fading are independent and identically distrib More
        In the upcoming research, our effort is to study energy-harvesting telecommunication systems with one transmitter-one receiver for a Gaussian white noise telecommunication channel with fading. Harvested energies and channel fading are independent and identically distributed processes, and information about harvested energies and channel gain is causally provided to the transmitter. The transmitter is equipped with a rechargeable battery with limited storage capacity.Our goal is to obtain an online power control scheme that maximizes the average data transmission rate over a telecommunication interval of unlimited length. A low-complexity algorithm based on online convex optimization is proposed to guarantee the energy availability of the energy harvesting node and to maximize the long-term average data transmission rate. The proposed algorithm limits the maximum transmission power by knowing the state of charge and allocates the transmission power based on historical information. Simulations have been performed to show the effectiveness of the algorithm by considering input energy with different distributions, as well as channel coefficientswith different distributions. The proposed algorithm performs better than its peers in different energy harvesting rates. Manuscript profile
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        2 - Synchronization of a Class of Neutral Chaotic Systems based on Adaptive Sliding Mode Control Approach
        amirhosein rostamPour Assef Zare Narges Shafaei
        Synchronization of a Class of Neutral Chaotic Systems based on Adaptive Sliding Mode Control Approach Synchronization of a Class of Neutral Chaotic Systems based on Adaptive Sliding Mode Control Approach Synchronization of a Class of Neutral Chaotic Systems based More
        Synchronization of a Class of Neutral Chaotic Systems based on Adaptive Sliding Mode Control Approach Synchronization of a Class of Neutral Chaotic Systems based on Adaptive Sliding Mode Control Approach Synchronization of a Class of Neutral Chaotic Systems based on Adaptive Sliding Mode Control Approach In this paper, adaptive control mechanism for finite time synchronization of a specific class of neutral chaotic systems is considered equal to unknown Delays disturbance and uncertainty. Delays and parameters are considered and different for two neutral chaotic systems equal to the master and the slave. The neutral chaotic system is introduced using a positive Lyapunov exponent and finite Attractor. in the proposed adaptive control mechanism two linear and adaptive sliding mode controllers have been used for synchronization.in the proposed approach control mechanism,the rules for updating the unknown parameters have been introduced by Lipshitz condition in chaotic system and use of Lyapunov function stability proposed control system in robust synchronization mentioned system have been confirmed. Finally, synchronization is performed between the master and slave neutral chaotic system )Jark and Gensiotsio( with nonlinear uncertainty and external disturbance as well as parameters and unknown time delay. Examination of the simulation results shows that the controller overcame the external disturbance and boundary uncertainty in the shortest time. And The estimation of the parameters of the main system is well done, which indicates the accuracy of the theory analysis. Manuscript profile
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        3 - Reconstruction of contour lines during the digitization of contour maps to build a digital elevation model
        Aroj Subedi Pradip Ganesh Sandip Mishra
        Manuscript profile
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        4 - The study of relationship between employee attitude and empowerment of journalists from Tehran-based national newspapers
        omid jahanshahi mohamad soltanifar ali delavar hasan khogasteh
        The study of relationship between employee attitude and empowerment of journalists from Tehran-based national newspapers Organizations need skilled manpowers, confident and decision-maker for competitiveness. Thus, for the last two decades, the empowerment of human res More
        The study of relationship between employee attitude and empowerment of journalists from Tehran-based national newspapers Organizations need skilled manpowers, confident and decision-maker for competitiveness. Thus, for the last two decades, the empowerment of human resources has become one of the key topics for leading organizations and they have turned into investigating ways of workforce empowerment in order to gain upper -hand in competitive markets. One of the key factor in empowerment is employee attitude. employee attitude consists of three parts: Job satisfaction, Organizational commitement and Task dependency. These three kinds of attitudes impact on professional journalistic activities. Upon this, the aim of this reaserch is study of relationship between employee attitude and empower ment. cluster sampling has been used as sampling method in this research. 14 newspapers have been elected out of 58 national newspapers which are being published in Teheran. Asking for journalists ideas by question naires. at last 256 questionnaires filled out. SPSS software has been used for data analysis. Findings indicat that there is a statistically significant relationship between employee attitude and empowerment. we also find out that salary is the worst part as their job satisfaction factors. Key words:empowerment, employee attitude, journalists, job satisfaction, organizational commitement Manuscript profile
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        5 - An alternative proof for a characterization of inner product spaces
        Mahdi Dehghani
        10.30495/jnrm.2022.52389.1885
        The most geometric properties of inner product spaces like strict convexity and smoothness my fail to hold in a general normed linear spaces. Also, some main properties of the orthogonality in inner product spaces do not always carry over to generalized orthogonalities. More
        The most geometric properties of inner product spaces like strict convexity and smoothness my fail to hold in a general normed linear spaces. Also, some main properties of the orthogonality in inner product spaces do not always carry over to generalized orthogonalities. Taking these into account different types of orthogonality relations provide a good frame for studying the geometric properties of normed linear spaces.In this paper, we give a characterization of inner product spaces using the notion of Hermite–Hadamard type of Carlsson’s orthogonality in normed linear spaces. First, we provide some more results about the existence property of this orthogonality. Next, we prove that Hermite-Hadamard type of Carlsson’s orthogonality is additive in a normed linear space X if and only if X is an inner product space. Our approach to prove this fact is using the relationship between Birkhoff-James orthogonality and the Gateaux differentiability of the norm of normed linear spaces. Manuscript profile
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        6 - Liquidity-adjusted Intraday Value at Risk modeling and risk management: by using Vector Auto Regression (VAR)
        Gholamreza Zomorodian Mehdi Hemmati Asiabarki Hossein Rad Kaftroudi
        Value at risk (VaR) risk assessment and diagnosis method that uses standard statistical techniques that are routinely used in other technical fields, is used. The contract, the value at risk in a given period the maximum expected loss at a given confidence level is meas More
        Value at risk (VaR) risk assessment and diagnosis method that uses standard statistical techniques that are routinely used in other technical fields, is used. The contract, the value at risk in a given period the maximum expected loss at a given confidence level is measured. This article is designed to measure a sequence of high-risk deals with the calculation of Liquidity-adjusted Intraday (LIVaR). Hence, our goal is clear review aspects related to the size of the company's internal liquidity. With the reconstruction of classified information, and significant changes in real output and efficiency without friction (planned) occurred and these two variables were modeled jointly. Risk related to planned cash expenses, was determined at a later stage. Manuscript profile
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        7 - An introduction on the configuration of inequality by Emphasizing economic and political institutions in the context of development: Provide a conceptual model
        fatemeh ghabel rahmat soroush fathi Majid Tavasoli Roknabadi ali morshedizad
        To understand inequality, it is necessary to evaluate the theoretical foundation of school in which, inequality is defined before evaluating by various indicators. Market-oriented and societal approaches each one somehow, explain the inequality and its causes. First gro More
        To understand inequality, it is necessary to evaluate the theoretical foundation of school in which, inequality is defined before evaluating by various indicators. Market-oriented and societal approaches each one somehow, explain the inequality and its causes. First group considers it inevitable and is considered as a component of economic growth, and second group considers it as the result of policy-making by state. This paper tries to provide a model for analyzing the configuration of inequality in countries with a "limited access order" economic system, using the concepts extracted from the theoretical foundations in the of the new institutional economy as an interdisciplinary approach. This model demonstrates that unofficial economic institutions, along with legal economic institutions that seek to redistribute resources, illegally accumulate wealth in Political and economic elite and are used as a tool by informal political institutions to distribute loyalty rents to the masses. The total of these factors leads to a configuration of inequality in which, inequality itself too, affects the formation and durability of Unevenness institutions and this cycle is constantly repeated. The methodology of research is qualitative and the extraction of concepts is from the theories that have the same ontological, epistemological, anthropological, and methodological foundations. Manuscript profile
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        8 - Ghaznawides and Philosophy and Theology in Khorasan and Transoxania
        Dr. Mahbub Mahdavian
        The lands of Khorasan and Transoxania before Islam were one of theimportant scientific and cultural centers of Iran, and had an outstandingrole in ruling Abbasides during the Isiamic era. Because of this, Theyhave been one of the pioneering lands in the world of Islam, More
        The lands of Khorasan and Transoxania before Islam were one of theimportant scientific and cultural centers of Iran, and had an outstandingrole in ruling Abbasides during the Isiamic era. Because of this, Theyhave been one of the pioneering lands in the world of Islam, from notonly political but also scientific and cultural points of view, particularlyin philosophy and theology. Ghaznawhdes government was one of themost important governments that ruled the entire of this land duringtheir authority. in this article, it has been attempted to survey andanalyze the role of Ghaznawides in the development of philosophy andtheology in Khorasan and Transoxania which led to the suppression ofphilosophy, Ismailism and Mutazilites, and strengthening of theologicalcastes of karramites and Ashrites. Manuscript profile
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        9 - تعیین باقیمانده داروئی در گوشت مرغ واحدهای پرورش طیور گوشتی شهرستان بابل با استفاده از روش Premitest
        شمسعلی هادی زاده معلم
        Manuscript profile
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        10 - Effect of mineral superabsorbent on some characteristics of soil and growth parameters of onion (Allium cepa) under limited irrigation
        Elnaz Sabbagh Tazeh Nasrin Sadeghian Younes Rameshknia
        Nowadays, using superabsorbent polymers such as pumice is one of practical approaches to increasing water storage in soil and increasing irrigation efficiency. To  investigate the effects of pumice on chemical and physical characteristics of soil, growth parameters More
        Nowadays, using superabsorbent polymers such as pumice is one of practical approaches to increasing water storage in soil and increasing irrigation efficiency. To  investigate the effects of pumice on chemical and physical characteristics of soil, growth parameters and irrigation schedule of onion, an experiment in CRD design as factorial with three factors including: 1) soil type (with two raters: a) sandy loam  and b) clay loam, 2) irrigation schedule (with two rates: a) 7 and b) 4 days) and 3) pumice (with four  rates: 0, 2.5, 5 and 7.5 percentage by weight) and three replications was conducted. Results showed that increasing pumice rate could increase bulb dry matter, bulb diameter and bulb height. Pumice also could increase seales number in bulb, p and K concentration in plant and also available P and K concentration and CEC in soil. Pumice application in both soils, increased soil salinity, but in none of soils, soil EC was not more than 5 dS/m. Pumice application in both soils could decrease soil pH and compaction significantly. There was no significant difference between 5% and 7.5% of pumice rates, in bulb dry matter in sandy loam, height and diameter of bulb in clay loam, P and K concentration of onion and soil, CEC, compaction, salinity in sandy loam and drainage salinity. Between irrigation rates was no significant difference in none of properties, in treatments that received pumice. It can be concluded that using 5% pumice in soil, we can increase irrigation schedule of onion from 4 to 7 days. Manuscript profile
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        11 - The Importance of Judgement in afterlife According to the Elamite Texts
        مریم Dara
        A number of ancient people believed that some gods will accompany their spirits in the next world or even will judge them based on their deeds in this world. One of these gods is Inšušinak, the great god of the Elamites, about his judgement in the nether w More
        A number of ancient people believed that some gods will accompany their spirits in the next world or even will judge them based on their deeds in this world. One of these gods is Inšušinak, the great god of the Elamites, about his judgement in the nether world a number of studies has been done. In this essay, in the light of the Elamite texts we are going to find out why they chose him for this role, and hence, to acknowledge the importance of the judgement after death for the Elamites. They called him with the titles such as “the guardian god of the king”, “the great god”, “the great guardian”, “the guardian of our city”, “my god”, “my ruler”, “my ancestor”, “the guardian of Susa”, “god of the kings”, and also “god of the dead and tombs”. Some other gods like Išme-karāb and Lagamal were also considered as Inšušinak’s helpers and assistants. So it seems that Inšušinak performed a number of functions and as the Elamites feard him, they gave him the role of judgement as well. There is no clear evidence of the importance of the god of the next world or the judgement of the spirit in the Elamite texts, but it seems that the importance of this issue made them to consider it as the function of such a great god. Manuscript profile
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        12 - Elamite Temples Based on Shilhak-Inshushinak’s Inscriptions
        میلاد Jahangirfar فرزانه Goshtasb
        Despite being ill-furnished with primary sources of information about the Elamite religion, some valuable information can be gleaned from the archaeological findings and also from Elamite and Mesopotamian texts. A large group of Elamite texts were composed at the time o More
        Despite being ill-furnished with primary sources of information about the Elamite religion, some valuable information can be gleaned from the archaeological findings and also from Elamite and Mesopotamian texts. A large group of Elamite texts were composed at the time of Šilhak-Inšušinak (1150-1120 BCE), a middle-Elamite king and the third sovereign of the Šutrukid dynasty. Different deities and temples are mentioned in his inscriptions. Most of the temples mentioned by him had been built by his predecessor and as they were in a state of dilapidation, he restored them. What is specifically studied here is the Elamite temples based on the inscriptions of Šilhak-Inšušinak. Manuscript profile
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        13 - Phytoremediation of Lead from Contaminated Soil Using Pharagmites Australis
        Malihe Amini Hamed Haghparast
        10.22034/jest.2019.24174.3319
        Background and Objective: Antropogenic heavy metals discharge in to the precious environment has been a key burden of modernity. Excess trace elements have driven the fertile soil and water mediums in to unstable and fragile states in many countries. In recent years bio More
        Background and Objective: Antropogenic heavy metals discharge in to the precious environment has been a key burden of modernity. Excess trace elements have driven the fertile soil and water mediums in to unstable and fragile states in many countries. In recent years bio-remediation approaches via various plants species, has been highlited as prior strategies in soil pollution control. Method: The present study aims to assess phytoremediation of Pharagmites australis (common reed) for lead contamination in constructed wetland. Experimental design was performed in an entirely randomized plan having two factors and three replications. Accordingly lead and levels of metal stress were obtained.    Findings: According to indoor expriments results, any increment in lead concentration enhances root-shoot metal absorbing. However, impressive accumulation of heavy metals was in roots and its translocation and accumulation in shoot was reported in lesser portions. Results of regression analysis showed concentration increment of lead in P.australis organs under these metal stress condition which was fixed as a quadratic function with R2 >90 (p<0.01). Discussion & Conclusion: P.australis showed high relatively resistant to lead stress. High accumulation capacity for metals in roots and low heavy metal translocation factor were observed during the present study.   Manuscript profile
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        14 - Evaluation of removal efficiency of some chemical parameters of Bu-Ali Industrial Estate wastewater using Phragmites australis in surface flow constructed wetland
        Fereshteh Peynabar Soheil Sobhanardakani Mahdi Reyahi-Khoram
        10.22034/jest.2019.8530
        Background and Objective: Selection of appropriate technologies for wastewater treatment according to climate, economic and social conditions is very important. The use of non-advanced technology with low energy consumption wastewater treatment systems such as a constru More
        Background and Objective: Selection of appropriate technologies for wastewater treatment according to climate, economic and social conditions is very important. The use of non-advanced technology with low energy consumption wastewater treatment systems such as a constructed wetland is cost effective and contributes to environmental reclamation. The aim of this study was to determine the efficiency of surface flow constructed wetland in the removal of COD and TSS parameters from Bu-Ali industrial town wastewater. Method: For the removal of COD and TSS parameters from Bu-Ali industrial town wastewater, three shallow artificial wetlands with retention time of 2 days were made as pilot. The samples were collected using specific containers from the input and output of the reactor and analyzed according to the standard methods. The obtained data were analyzed using the SPSS 18.0 statistical package. Findings: The results showed that the removal efficiencies of COD and TSS were 75% and 80% respectively. Discussion and Conclusion: Although the removal efficiencies of COD and TSS in the surface flow constructed wetland containing Phragmites australis are acceptable, the treated wastewater is not suitable for irrigation because of the high concentration of organic matter at the wetland output. Manuscript profile
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        15 - Investigation the amount of Zinc pollution on soil resources and the feasibility of its removal with Phragmites australis plant using its extraction cellulose in the greenhouse conditions
        Malihe Amini Atena Naeimi Hana Etemadi
        10.22034/jest.2019.28406.3720
        Background & Objective: Heavy metals cases are threatening the health of ecosystems. Accumulation of metals in the soil allows them to plant crops and thus increases the risk of agriculture crops health. The goal of this research was conducted to evaluate zinc stres More
        Background & Objective: Heavy metals cases are threatening the health of ecosystems. Accumulation of metals in the soil allows them to plant crops and thus increases the risk of agriculture crops health. The goal of this research was conducted to evaluate zinc stress resistance for Pharagmites australis in greenhouse conditions.Material and Methodology: Experimental design was performed in an entirely randomized plan having two factors and three replications, 2016 at University of Jiroft. Digestion and preparation of samples were done by dry burning method and then Zinc concentration was measured by atomic absorption.Findings: Greenhouse experiments results showed that with increasing in metal concentration treatments, its absorbing with shoot and root were increased. However, impressive accumulation of zinc was in root and its translocation and accumulation in shoot has been reported much less.Discussion & Conclusions: With absorb and accumulate of metals in root, ability of plant growth was decreased with changes in physiological characteristics. Results of regression analysis showed concentration increasing of zinc in P. australis organs under these metal stress condition were fitted as a quadratic function with R2 >90 (p<0.01). In summary results of this research show high relatively resistant of P. australis to zinc stress as necessary metal in plants, high accumulation capacity for metal in its root organ and low heavy metal translocation factor. Manuscript profile
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        16 - Biomonitoring of Heavy Metals using Phragmites australis in Hashilan Wetland, Kermanshah
        Smar Mortazavi Jamal Rahmani Atefeh Chamani
        10.22034/jest.2017.11625
        Background and Objective: One of the most important methods to investigate heavy metals is to apply bio-monitors used as an appropriate index to express the environment quality. In this study, the concentrations of such heavy metals as Zn, Pb and Cu in the underground a More
        Background and Objective: One of the most important methods to investigate heavy metals is to apply bio-monitors used as an appropriate index to express the environment quality. In this study, the concentrations of such heavy metals as Zn, Pb and Cu in the underground and aerial organs of Phragmites australis were investigated to study the pollution status in Hashilan Pond, Kermanshah and the effects of dominant species called Phragmites australis in the region. Method: The samples were prepared by nitric acid, perchloric acid and peroxide oxygen and afterwards, the concentrations of elements were measured by the atomic absorption spectrometry. Findings: Results demonstrated that the concentrations of copper, lead and zinc were estimated at 47.23, 6.17 and 24.21 in the sediments, respectively. Also, the mean concentrations of copper, lead and zinc were 2.738-2.190, 15.143-13.02 and 6.11-6.37 mg-1in the underground and aerial organs, respectively; furthermore, the highest metal concentration was related to the underground organs of plant. High values of transfer index concerning zinc indicated high ability of zinc transfer in the plant. In this regard, a positive significant correlation exists between the concentration of zinc in the underground and aerial organs; Discussion and Counclusion: Therefore, the underground organs of reed are introduced as a suitable monitor for the resultant pollution of zinc in the regional sediments. Manuscript profile
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        17 - Using Multiquadric Quasi-Interpolation for Solving Kawahara Equation
        R. Ezzati
        Manuscript profile
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        18 - نسخه ی محدود شده ایی از روش تجزیه کرات برای حل دستگاه های خطی مختلط فازی
        M. Ghanbari
        در این مقاله، نشان داده شده است که بردار جواب به دست آمده به وسیله ی روش تجزیه ی کرات کلاسیک، جواب جبری یک دستگاه خطی مختلط فازی نمی باشد. در اینجا، برای به دست آودن جواب جبری یک دستگاه خطی مختلط فازی(اگر وجود داشته باشد)، نسخه ی محدود شده ایی از روش ذکر شده را ارائه می More
        در این مقاله، نشان داده شده است که بردار جواب به دست آمده به وسیله ی روش تجزیه ی کرات کلاسیک، جواب جبری یک دستگاه خطی مختلط فازی نمی باشد. در اینجا، برای به دست آودن جواب جبری یک دستگاه خطی مختلط فازی(اگر وجود داشته باشد)، نسخه ی محدود شده ایی از روش ذکر شده را ارائه می کنیم. دو مثال عددی برای نشان دادن کارایی و توانایی روش پیشنهادی، ارائه شده اند. Manuscript profile
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        19 - Seeing moon in the current era
        sedighe Mosadegh sedghi
        Determ ining the first day of lunar months is all important thing to do specially tor performing religious duties.So determining the first day of' 'shavwa" has the great importance in comparison to the other months due to being dubious about do.ng two obligatory and for More
        Determ ining the first day of lunar months is all important thing to do specially tor performing religious duties.So determining the first day of' 'shavwa" has the great importance in comparison to the other months due to being dubious about do.ng two obligatory and forbidden things-fasting on the last day of Ramadan and breaking: it on the first day of Shavwal.Determining the first day ofShavwal is one of the religious subjects and it is the duty of followers of that rei igion but due to being unable to investigate personally in this field.they usually refer to their religious authorities The jurists and astronomers have constantly attempted in the field of determining the first day of Shavwal Regarding the credit that lmamye jurisprudence has given to the meditative method and referring to the experts in all fields.v.e can nut neglect the importance of jurisprudence and astronomy cooperation on determining the first day of Shavwal. l ndeed.astronorners opinions can be :11 the service of religious authorities to lessen the probability of error.The current research is tr) ing to pace "long with these two sciences while offering solutions trorn jurisprudence and astronomy science.  Manuscript profile
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        20 - Improvement of leaf area index and leaf chlorophyll concentration (SPAD) soybean by Fe, Zn and Mn nano-chelates foliar application under limited irrigation conditions
        Mohammad Saeed Vaghar
        Objectives: Maintaining the balance of nutrients leads to increase yield so the essential elements should be available enough in the process of plant nutrition. This experiment was performed by foliar application of iron, zinc, and manganese nano-clates under limited ir More
        Objectives: Maintaining the balance of nutrients leads to increase yield so the essential elements should be available enough in the process of plant nutrition. This experiment was performed by foliar application of iron, zinc, and manganese nano-clates under limited irrigation conditions to improving leaf area index and leaf chlorophyll concentration.Methods: The two years experiment was conducted (2016-2017). The main plot included four levels of irrigation: full irrigation, irrigation withhold at flowering stage, podding stage, and grain filling period. The subplot included eight levels of foliar application with Fe, Zn, Mn, Fe+Zn, Fe+Mn, Zn+Mn, Fe+Zn+Mn nano-chelates, and distilled water (control).Results: Drought stress reduced leaf area index significantly. The highest reduction was obtained from the interaction of control treatment and cessation of irrigation in the pod stage, which was 31.5% less than the full irrigation treatment. Foliar application of Zn+Mn was more successful in modulating drought stress and increased leaf area index by 49.4% compared to the control. Irrigation cessation in flowering stage increased chlorophyll concentration by 11.2% and decreased it by 16.5% in pod stage. With the application of Fe+Zn nano-chelate increased on leaf chlorophyll concentration in the pod stage and grain formation by 38.8% and 39.1% compared to the control and was recognized as the best treatment.Conclusion: In limited irrigation conditions, foliar feeding of Fe, Zn and Mn nano-chlates is a suitable solution and compatible with water crisis and can improve soybean yield by modifying drought stress and improving leaf area index and leaf chlorophyll concentration. Manuscript profile
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        21 - A sociological study of the relationship between economic status and religion and political culture in Mark Tessler's conceptual framework
        مجتبی فتحی زاده عبدالرضا هاشمی احمد علی حسابی
        Mojtaba Fathizadeh PhD Student, Department of Political Sociology, Shushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar, Iran. Abdolreza HashemiAssistant Professor, Department of Political Sociology, Shushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar, Iran. (Correspond More
        Mojtaba Fathizadeh PhD Student, Department of Political Sociology, Shushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar, Iran. Abdolreza HashemiAssistant Professor, Department of Political Sociology, Shushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar, Iran. (Corresponding Author): abdorezahashemi@yahoo.com Ahmad Ali Hesabi Assistant Professor, Department of Political Sociology, Shushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar, Iran. Political culture in contemporary societies, and especially in the society in transition in Iran, plays a pivotal role in political and civil development and participation. Within the framework of Mark Tessler's conceptual system, he studies the sociological study of the relationship between economic status and religion and students' political culture. , Hamedan) were selected by stratified random sampling method. The results showed that the majority of students who had Sunni religion indifferent to political culture 16.6%, and the majority of students who had Shiite religion to two political cultures The difference of 40.9% and 32.6% democratic tended. Also, the majority of students with low economic status tended to indifferent political culture, and the majority of students with high economic status tended to democratic political culture. He said that students' political culture has a positive and significant relationship with the variables of economic status and religion. Manuscript profile
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        22 - Implementation of Crank Nicholson (CN) Light Radiation Diffusion Algorithm with Limited Difference
        Ayat Akbari Arman Ghasemi Mohsen Kamyar Nooshin Rabiee
        The standard form of implementing a limited-diffusion light-beam emission method is the Cranks-Nixon method. The implementation of the transverse electric field TE is described by the optical radius propagation algorithm. Both FD-BPM and FD-MS analyzes use the approxima More
        The standard form of implementing a limited-diffusion light-beam emission method is the Cranks-Nixon method. The implementation of the transverse electric field TE is described by the optical radius propagation algorithm. Both FD-BPM and FD-MS analyzes use the approximation of the waveguide structure and the optical field to a network of samples. Manuscript profile
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        23 - Decoding the language of Termites
        Abdolreza Jamalzadeh
        A survey of the writings of Sheikh Shihabuddin Yahya Suhrawardi known as "Sheikh al-Ishraq" reveals his comprehensiveness in both "ratiocination" and "discovery and enthusiasm" theosophies (philosophies). It also reveals his writings' diversity and enjoyment of dynamics More
        A survey of the writings of Sheikh Shihabuddin Yahya Suhrawardi known as "Sheikh al-Ishraq" reveals his comprehensiveness in both "ratiocination" and "discovery and enthusiasm" theosophies (philosophies). It also reveals his writings' diversity and enjoyment of dynamics. Suhrawardi's works are written in different and theosophical styles. His esoteric treatises such as the Red intellect, The Chant of the Wing of Gabriel, alghrbat alghorbiyat, the Lover's friend and the other various treatises like "the Language of Termites" which we are going to explain and expand it in this article are an important and valuable group of his writings specifying the disciples' way, their barriers and goals. He wrote this treatise in very sweet and symbolic language and a combination of metaphors and Zoroastrian, Hermes and Islamic mysteries and states the journey of the spirit to God and uniting with Him and human beings' innate enthusiasm for the acquisition of knowledge. Manuscript profile
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        24 - Hermite-Hadamard (HH) integral inequality for m,q-preinvex functions
        Mehdi Asadi
        Abstract: In recent years, convexity theory has experienced rapid development. Many researchers have expanded it. A notable generalization of the convex function is the Inox function introduced and studied by Hanson. This has greatly expanded the role of inox in optimiz More
        Abstract: In recent years, convexity theory has experienced rapid development. Many researchers have expanded it. A notable generalization of the convex function is the Inox function introduced and studied by Hanson. This has greatly expanded the role of inox in optimization. Ben and Mond introduced a class of functions called generalizations of pre-Inox functions. Regarding change inequalities and related problems in recent years, Pite and Postloche introduced the concept of pseudo pre-invex, and applied it in theoretical mechanics and nonlinear optimization. Later, Pite and Antchak introduced this concept of invex, and applied it to vector optimization. This shows that pre-invexity plays an important role in the development of various fields of pure and applied sciences. In this article, we first introduce the concept of  -pre-inox and then state and prove the Hermit-Hadamard theorem for it, and we will state that the previously obtained inequalities are a direct result of our main theorem. In this article, we first introduce the concept of  invex sets and  pre-invex functions. Then state and prove the Hermit-Hadamard theorem for it, and state that the previous inequalities are a direct result of our main theorem.Introduction: Quantum calculus is known as the study of differential and integral calculus without restrictions. Euler (1783-1707) was the first to study quantum calculus. He introduced q in Newton's infinite series compositions. In the early 20th century, the study of quantum calculus was started by Jackson. In quantum computing, we obtain mathematical equivalents of q objects that can be recovered as . Note that quantum calculus is a subset of time scale calculus. The time scale of calculus provides a unified framework for the study of dynamical equations in both discrete and continuous domains. That in quantum calculus, we deal with a specific time scale called the q time scale. Quantum calculus is a bridge between mathematics and physics. Due to the significant applications of quantum computing in mathematics and physics, this issue has been the focus of many researchers. As a result, quantum calculus has emerged as a fascinating field. In recent years, convexity theory has experienced rapid development. Many researchers have expanded it. A notable generalization of the convex function is the inex function, which was introduced and studied by Hanson [1]. This has greatly expanded the role of inox in optimization. Ben and Mond [2] introduced a class of functions called generalizations of pre-invex functions.This fundamental result of Hermit and Hadamard (HH) has obtained by many mathematicians, and as a result, this inequality has been extended by Noor in various ways using new ideas and obtained the Hermit-Hadamard inequality for pre-invex functions. Regarding variational inequalities and related problems in recent years, Pite and Postloche [3],[4]  and [5] introduced the concept of pseudo pre-invex, and applied it in theoretical mechanics and nonlinear optimization. Later, Pite and Antchak [6] introduced this concept of inexity, and applied it in vector optimization. This shows that pre-invex plays an important role in the development of various fields of pure and applied sciences. For more details on the quantum calculus see references [7].MethodNo method applicable.Results and Discussion: In This article, we improve the Hermite-Hadamard (HH) integral inequality for  - preinvex functions.Assuming , Theorem 3.1 of the article [8], that is, relation (3) is obtained. Assuming , the main theorem of the article [9] and  and , Hermit Hadamard's main inequality is obtained. Manuscript profile
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        25 - A Novel Method to Improve Transient Performance and Reduce Microgrid Disturbances Using Resistive Superconducting Fault Current Limiter and Auto Recloser
        Arman Golzarfar Ahmad Mirzaei
        10.30486/teeges.2024.2002968.1118
        The increasing use of distributed generation sources in microgrids causes problems when a fault occurs, including an increase in the level of short-circuit current in the microgrid and consequently it causes disturbances in the system after fixing the fault. In this pap More
        The increasing use of distributed generation sources in microgrids causes problems when a fault occurs, including an increase in the level of short-circuit current in the microgrid and consequently it causes disturbances in the system after fixing the fault. In this paper, using a novel method, the installation location and the optimal resistance value of the resistive superconducting fault current limiter in the microgrid are determined by considering the energy losses in the resistive superconducting fault current limiter, the requirements of low voltage ride through of the doubly fed induction generator and the interrupting capacity of circuit breakers. Also, a mathematical model of resistive superconducting fault current limiter is presented, which by simulating and placing it in the microgrid and applying various types of faults in different points of the microgrid, the effectiveness of the proposed resistive superconducting fault current limiter in reducing the short circuit current level of the microgrid, the impact of simultaneous use of resistive superconducting fault current limiter and auto recloser in significant decreasing of disturbances after Fixing the fault and improving the requirements of low voltage ride through of the doubly fed induction generator are approved. Finally, the analytical comparison of the proposed method with other studies conducted in this field is examined and proves its effectiveness. Manuscript profile
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        26 - Evaluation of fatality potential of fungus Metarhizium anisopliae against the termite Microcerotermes diversus (Isoptera : Termitidae)
        Amir Cheraghi Behzad Habibpour
        Microcerotermes diversus (Iso.: Termitidae) is one of the most destructive termites in Khuzestan province (Iran). In this study, ability of pathogenicity of the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae strain of Saravan (DEMI 001) against termite M. diversus was investigated in ch More
        Microcerotermes diversus (Iso.: Termitidae) is one of the most destructive termites in Khuzestan province (Iran). In this study, ability of pathogenicity of the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae strain of Saravan (DEMI 001) against termite M. diversus was investigated in choice and no- choice bioassay trials by smeary and immersion methods. Results showed that concentration and time of fatality in the smeary method was higher than the immersion method. The lowest level of LC50 and LT50, it related to bioassay test no- choice with immersion method. Those level were 3.1 × 104 spore Ml-1 and 1.02 day, respectively. The feeding of treated and untreated filter paper in choice test showed that fungal conidial suspension in concentrations used in this study had no repellency effect against the target termite. Overall, this study showed that the fatality rate of fungal pathogen. M. anisopliae against termite M. diversus was associated with the fungus population.   Manuscript profile
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        27 - The first report of the genus Hexabdella (Acari: Prostigmata: Bdellidae) from Iran
        Mehrangiz Pakdelan Hadi Ostovan Seyed Ebrahin Hoseini
        During 2009-2010, a faunistic study was carried out on the edaphic mites of the family Bdellidae in Fars Science and Research Center region and the mite Hexabdella sp. near maraugia Schyff, Theron & Ueckermann was identified. This is the first report of genus Hexabd More
        During 2009-2010, a faunistic study was carried out on the edaphic mites of the family Bdellidae in Fars Science and Research Center region and the mite Hexabdella sp. near maraugia Schyff, Theron & Ueckermann was identified. This is the first report of genus Hexabdella from Iran. Mites of the family Bdellidae are predators of insects and mites.  Manuscript profile
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        28 - Report of a species of the family Lardoglyphidae (Acari: Sarcoptiformes) from Iran
        Kourosh Keshtmand Hadi Ostovan Rahil Asadi
        During 2009, in the course of the faunistic survey of mites related to mushroom in Seidan region, Fars province, one species from the Lardoglyphidae was collected and identified as Lardoglyphus konoi Sasa & Asanuma. This species is newly recorded from Iran in mushro More
        During 2009, in the course of the faunistic survey of mites related to mushroom in Seidan region, Fars province, one species from the Lardoglyphidae was collected and identified as Lardoglyphus konoi Sasa & Asanuma. This species is newly recorded from Iran in mushroom growing compost.   Manuscript profile
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        29 - The first report of Caudacheles khayae (Acari: Cheyletidae) associated with elm bark beetles in Iran
        Reza Haghighi Hadi Ostovan Shahram Hesami
        During 2011-2012 , a faunistic study was conducted to collect and identify on mites associated with elm bark beetles in Fars Science and Research center  ( Fars province). One species of cheyletid mites , Caudacheles khayae Gerson (1968) , was collected from galler More
        During 2011-2012 , a faunistic study was conducted to collect and identify on mites associated with elm bark beetles in Fars Science and Research center  ( Fars province). One species of cheyletid mites , Caudacheles khayae Gerson (1968) , was collected from galleries of elm bark beetles. This is the first record of  Caudacheles khayae in Iran.   Manuscript profile
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        30 - The first report of Pachyseius humeralis (Acari: Mesostigmata: Pachylaelapidae) from Iran
        Hojatollah Gholami Hadi Ostovan
        During 2011-2012, a faunistic study was conducted to collect and identify on edaphic mites associated with apple trees in Eghlid region (Fars province) One species of pachylaelapidmites, Pachyseius humeralis Berlese, 1910, was collected and identified. This is the first More
        During 2011-2012, a faunistic study was conducted to collect and identify on edaphic mites associated with apple trees in Eghlid region (Fars province) One species of pachylaelapidmites, Pachyseius humeralis Berlese, 1910, was collected and identified. This is the first record of  Pachyseius humeralis in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        31 - Reaction of some almond cultivars to Almond spider mite, Schizotetranychus smirnovi in Saman region, Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari province, Iran
        Zarir Saeidi
        Reaction of some almond cultivars including Sefid, Mamaei, Rabie, Non pariel, Shahrood 6, Shahrood 7, Shahrood 13, Shahrood 21 and Shahrood 12 to almond spider mite. Schizotetranychus smirnovi Wainst. Were evaluated in Saman region, during 2008-2009. In the first trial, More
        Reaction of some almond cultivars including Sefid, Mamaei, Rabie, Non pariel, Shahrood 6, Shahrood 7, Shahrood 13, Shahrood 21 and Shahrood 12 to almond spider mite. Schizotetranychus smirnovi Wainst. Were evaluated in Saman region, during 2008-2009. In the first trial, after grafting of cultivars on GF677 root stock, they were transferred to an orchard and were kept under  insect  net  to prevent natural infestation. Cultivars were infested artificially by introducing 5 adult female mites on each plant. Twenty one days after infestation, leaves were collected and mite population density (number of eggs, nymphs and adults) were counted. Results indicated that Sefid and Feraduel (Shahrood 12) cultivars supported the highest mite population; whereas, Shahrood21 and Shahrood 6 supported the lowest mite population. In the second trail, almond cultivars were evaluated under natural infestation during 2 sampling times (with 15 days interval). Mean comparison of the mite population density (eggs, larvae, nymphs and adults) showed that Mamaei cultivar (mean 63 and 206.2 mites in the first and second sampling times, respectively) supported the highest; whereas, Shahrood 21 (mean 6.2 and 22 mites) supported the lowest mite population density.  Study density of leaf trichomes and concentration of leaf total phenolic compounds showed that there was not significant positive relation between them and resistance to the mite. Manuscript profile
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        32 - Evaluation of Resistance Mechanism of some navy bean genotypes to two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae)
        Mohammad Mojtaba Kamelmanesh Shahram Hesami Anita Namayandeh Banafsheh Ahmadi Hamid Reza Dorri
        In order to evaluate the resistance mechanism of Navy Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch), an experiment was conducted in greenhouse conditions during 2009-2010. Efficient mechanism of resistance including antibiosis, antix More
        In order to evaluate the resistance mechanism of Navy Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch), an experiment was conducted in greenhouse conditions during 2009-2010. Efficient mechanism of resistance including antibiosis, antixenosis and tolerance of 50 genotypes of navy bean was evaluated using standard greenhouse tests.  All experiments followed a complete randomized design (CRD) with 3 replications and 50 treatments (Genotypes).  Analysis of variance and mean values comparison using the Duncan procedure showed that there was a significant difference between three mechanisms of resistance in 50 genotypes at 5 % level.  The most response of antibiosis was seen in genotype numbers 41188, 41103, 41117, 41190, 41109, 41111, 41161, 41178, 41106, 41127, 41133 and 41151.  Genotype numbers 41188, 41121, 41158, 41113, 11867 and 41101 were the most resistant genotypes. 16 genotypes showed the most response of antixenosis. Appraising the Plant Resistance Index (PRI) by using the reverse product of values of resistance mechanisms and genotype numbers 41151 and 41134 showed the highest and lowest values, respectively. Our results show that genotype numbers 41151, 41121 and 41188 have the most potential of resistance to this pest with antibiosis and antixenosis as the principal mechanisms of resistance.  Manuscript profile
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        33 - The first report of the genus Cercoleipus and family Cercomegistidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Iran
        Hadi Ostovan Majid Miri Gholamreza Beyzavi
        During 2000-2002, a faunistic study was carried out on mites associated with pine bark beetles in various parks of Tehran. A new species of the genus Cercoleipus Kinn, 1970belonging to family Cercomegistidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) was collected and identified. Record of More
        During 2000-2002, a faunistic study was carried out on mites associated with pine bark beetles in various parks of Tehran. A new species of the genus Cercoleipus Kinn, 1970belonging to family Cercomegistidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) was collected and identified. Record of this family and genus is new to the mites' fauna of Iran. Presence of Cercoleipus in Iran, the first record of this mite in Asia, is reported from Orthotomicus erosus (Wollaston) and Ips mannsfeldi (Wachtl) (Coleoptera:Scolytidae) in parks of Tehran on Pinus eldarica Medw. Manuscript profile
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        34 - Study on some biological aspects of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on cotton in the laboratory condtions
        Seyed Hamid Reza Forghani Nazila Honarparvar
        The two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch is a serious and extremely polyphagous pest in many parts of the world as well as one of the most common pests on cotton in Iran. In this study, the biology of T. urticae on Sahel cultivar of cotton was investigated More
        The two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch is a serious and extremely polyphagous pest in many parts of the world as well as one of the most common pests on cotton in Iran. In this study, the biology of T. urticae on Sahel cultivar of cotton was investigated with 43 replications under laboratory condition with temperature 28±2ºC, humidity %60±5, and photo period 16:8 L: D. The result revealed that the average lifetime for female spider mite was 21.07±0.57 and for male 19.23±0.46 days. The average number of eggs laid by fertile female was 5.97±0.85 and infertile female were 6.31±0.6 eggs day. Incubation period for fertile eggs were 11.62±0.25 days and for infertile eggs were 10.69±0.93. The sex ratio of male to female was 1:2.3. Manuscript profile
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        35 - Mulberry bud mite Aceria mori (Acari: Eriophyidae), a new pest of white mulberry in Iran
        Hashem Kamali Mahdi Jalaeian
        In review conducted from fruit trees in Khorasan (Razavi, North and South) provinces, a bud gall mite species were collected on white mulberry trees, Morus alba L. (Moraceae) in 2005-2007. On the host trees, some branches were observed with swollen buds and without leaf More
        In review conducted from fruit trees in Khorasan (Razavi, North and South) provinces, a bud gall mite species were collected on white mulberry trees, Morus alba L. (Moraceae) in 2005-2007. On the host trees, some branches were observed with swollen buds and without leaf. The mites were extracted by directly from buds for identification. Specimens were maintained in clearing media and after preparing slides, identified by scientific keys. The results showed that, this mite is Aceria mori (Keifer, 1939) belong to the family Eriophyidae. This is the first report of this mite from Iran. Necessary methods were presented to prevent the distribution on seedlings and older trees. Manuscript profile
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        36 - Effect of acaricide, Envidor speed, on figs spider mite, Eotetranychus hirsti (Acari: Tetranycidae)
        Mehdi Gheibi Yazdanbakhsh Taheri
        Fig spider mite, Eotetranychus hirsti (Acari: Tetranychidae) is a serious pest of figs (Ficus carica L.) in Iran and other fig growing areas in the world. Under low mite infestation level, the leaves show small transparent patches while under high infestation the leaves More
        Fig spider mite, Eotetranychus hirsti (Acari: Tetranychidae) is a serious pest of figs (Ficus carica L.) in Iran and other fig growing areas in the world. Under low mite infestation level, the leaves show small transparent patches while under high infestation the leaves with yellowish-green appearance drop down prematurely. Effects of three doses (0.3, 0.4, 0.5 per thousand liters) of new acaricide envidor speed (spirodiclofen 222+abamactin, 18g/l SC) evaluated in comparison with three other acaricides i.e. spirodiclifen (0.5 per thousand liters), bromopropylate (1.5 per thousand liters) and abamectin (0.5 per thousand liters) on egg and adult stages of fig spider on Ezmir variety of fig orchards in Agricultural Research Center (ARC) of Estahban-Fars, during 2014. Five replications for every treatment done through randomized complete block design. 50 leaves were plucked from each block at random and number of egg and adult of Eo. hirsti recorded through ten sampling interval, one day before, 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 24 and 30 days after chemical applications. The efficacy of the acaricides was calculated by Henderson and Tilton formula. The data were subjected to ANOVA and the means were analyzed by Duncan test. The results showed that after 5 days, three dose of envidor speed have a good effect than bromopropylate and abamectin. While the treated trees with bromopropylate and abamectin have a significant population of egg mite 16.6 and 22.5 eggs respectively, after 30 days. The mean number of eggs in treated trees with bromopropylate and abamectin increased after 15 days. Efficacy of bromopropylate and abamectin showed an absolute control on adult mite after one day and mean mortality was 93.12 and 98.12 percent, respectively. Different concentration of envidor speed showed high efficacy after 3 days and for 03, 0.4 and 0.5 mortality were 94.99, 94.65 and 100%, respectively. Spirodiclofen showed high efficacy after 7 days. The efficacy of bromopropylate and abamectin decreased after 15 days and were 47.13 and 72.43% after 30 days, respectively. The results showed that envidor speed has a longer and good effect on egg and adult form of fig spider mite. Manuscript profile
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        37 - The first report of the genus Asternolaelaps and family Ichthyostomatogasteridae (Acari : Mesostigmata) from Iran
        Hadi Ostovan Gholamreza Beyzavi
        During 2010, a faunistic study was conducted to collect and identify the edaphic mites associated with oak trees in south of  Kamfiruz region (Fars province). A new species of the genus Asternolaelaps belonginig to family Ichthyostomatogasteridae (Acari : Mesostigm More
        During 2010, a faunistic study was conducted to collect and identify the edaphic mites associated with oak trees in south of  Kamfiruz region (Fars province). A new species of the genus Asternolaelaps belonginig to family Ichthyostomatogasteridae (Acari : Mesostigmata) was collected and identified. This family and genus are new records for mite fauna of Iran. Manuscript profile
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        38 - Effects of Flufenzin® 200 SC in control of mite pests in apple orchards of Iran
        Masoud Arbabi Gholam Ali Akabarzadeh-Shokat Hussein Karbalaei Khiavi Mohammad Saeid Imami Hashem Kamali Mojtaba Khani
        Most of new acaricides evaluation were demanded against apple mite pest’s orchards in Iran. Effects of flufenzin 200 SC doses (0.2 and 0.3ml/lit) against Panonychus ulmi and Tetranychus urticae in apple orchards of Ardebil, West Azerbaijan, Khorasan Razavi and in More
        Most of new acaricides evaluation were demanded against apple mite pest’s orchards in Iran. Effects of flufenzin 200 SC doses (0.2 and 0.3ml/lit) against Panonychus ulmi and Tetranychus urticae in apple orchards of Ardebil, West Azerbaijan, Khorasan Razavi and in Esfahan provinces were investigated during 2014 respectively. Other registered acaricides such as Spirodiclofen 240 SC, bifenazate 24% SC, fenpropathrin 10% EC, fenproximate 5% SC along with1.5% liquid detergent soap, water sprayed in control treatment were used in this study. Random apple leaves sampling at weekly interval followed from middle month of May and by observing mean 5 active mite stages on 30% of the collected leaves, treatments carried out at early morning hours. Efficiency of each treat done by random 40 leaves from middle part of apple trees collected at interval of one day before and 3,7,14, 21 days after treatment respectively. Mean mortality% analysis done by SAS software and ranked them according Duncan method. The higher P. ulmi mortality% by 0.2 ml/l of flufenzin dose treat recorded 92.45% and 95.82% at 3rd and 7th days after in Ardebil and reduced to 55.79% at 21st day respectively. Maximum P. ulmi mortality% caused by 0.3 ml/l of flufenzin dose recorded 86.47% and 81.79% at 14th and 21th days after in Mashhad area and on T. urticae observed between 66.07% to 72.17% during 3rd to 21st days after treatment in Esfahan. Highest mite pest control among registered acaricidal received for spirodiclofen acaricide and effects of all of them in comparison to earliest record found in reduction. Results indicated that by 480 g a.i. of flufenzin spraying in hectare under low mite pest incidence effective control in apple orchard expected. Manuscript profile
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        39 - First report of a genus and species of the Family Alycidae (Acari: Endeostigmata) from Iran
        Maryam Naghibinejad Ali Ahadiyat Hadi Ostovan Hossein Moradiyan
        During the investigation of edaphic mite fauna of walnut trees in Estahban (Fars province longitude 29˚ 06 ́ N, latitude 54˚ 01 ́E altitude 1860 m above sea level May-June 2009) and Namak-abrood (Mazandaran province longitude 36˚ 40 ́N, latitude 51˚ 18 ́E altitude 44 m More
        During the investigation of edaphic mite fauna of walnut trees in Estahban (Fars province longitude 29˚ 06 ́ N, latitude 54˚ 01 ́E altitude 1860 m above sea level May-June 2009) and Namak-abrood (Mazandaran province longitude 36˚ 40 ́N, latitude 51˚ 18 ́E altitude 44 m above sea level August-September 2009), some specimens belonging to the family of Alycidae were collected from soil, cleared in lactophenol, mounted in Hoyer’s medium and finally identified as Alycus denasutus (Grandjean, 1937). This is the first report of the genus, and species from Iran. This species belongs to the family Alycidae, superfamily Alycoidea, cohort Alycina and suborder Endeostigmata (Walter, 2009). Length of idiosoma  450.8 µm and its maximum width 264.6 µm; body colour white; prodorsum with 2 pairs of filiform trichobothria; cheliceral shafts abruptly tapering, all tarsi with paired claws and rayed empodium. One solenidion on tibia 1(length 10.5 µm); winding ridgs are long and parallel on dorsum (Uustitalo, 2010). naso redused; median eye absent; chelicerae each with 2 seatae (Moraza, 2008). The species has been found in coniferous and deciduous forests, and is possibly Holarctic. It has been reported from Italy (in moss of pine forest, litters, in Fagus valley, and under Robinia and Avena), USA (in litter dunes) and France (Uusitalo, 2010). Manuscript profile
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        40 - Species Diversity of Mites from the Macrochelidae Family (Acari: Mesostigmata) in Some Areas of Shiraz
        نواب asadpor Hadi Ostovan sh. hesami
        Introduction : Species diversity is one of the most significant indicators of changes in ecosystems. Due to their nutritional diversity, abundance, and ubiquity, mites can be a good representative of arthropods in the soil. Whereas Mesostigmatic mites are the largest in More
        Introduction : Species diversity is one of the most significant indicators of changes in ecosystems. Due to their nutritional diversity, abundance, and ubiquity, mites can be a good representative of arthropods in the soil. Whereas Mesostigmatic mites are the largest in terms of number and distribution in Parasitiformes and are able to live among different terrestrial habitats, they can be of great ecological importance. Therefore, the diversity of stigmatic mites from the Macrochelidae family was studied in 2016 in Shiraz.Material and Methods : A total number of eight species of two genera belonging to the Macrochelidae family was identified and collected from 12 plant hosts in the parks of Shiraz. The highest number of samples was collected in spring and autumn. The highest to lowest samples were collected in October and July, respectively. Among the plant hosts, Piracanta with 109 samples and pine with 33 samples had the highest to lowest hosts, respectively. Biodiversity was calculated with Shannon-Wiener, Simpson, Margalf, Pete, Manhink indices using Past 4.02 and Spss23 softwareDiscussion : Macrocheles glaber (Muller, 1860) with 170 specimens (22%) and Glyptholaspis confusa (Foa) with 17 specimens (2.2%) had the highest and lowest frequencies, respectively.Result :  The highest values of Simpson index 0.8553 and Shannon 1.985 are related to winter, and the lowest values are 0.8235 and 1.834, respectively, related to summer while the Manning coefficient is 0.7 and the Margalf coefficient 1.315 and they are the lowest values in summer. The highest coefficients of Simpson and Shannon which are 0.8617 and 2.021 respectively, can be seen in Azadi Park.  Manuscript profile
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        41 - بررسی اثر کاربرد توام حشره کش پیری پروکسی فن و قارچ بیمارگر (Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff روی موریانه خاک زی Amitermes vilis در شرایط آزمایشگاهی
        M. Rashid A. Baghdadi A. Sheykhi Garjan M. Ghazavi
        Termites are one of the most important insect pests in many countries of the world such as Iran. The use of Insect growth regulators (IGRs) together with entomopathogenic fungi is one of the strategies of IPM against these pests. In this study, The effect pyriproxyfen&n More
        Termites are one of the most important insect pests in many countries of the world such as Iran. The use of Insect growth regulators (IGRs) together with entomopathogenic fungi is one of the strategies of IPM against these pests. In this study, The effect pyriproxyfen  with M. anisopliae was assayed on worker termite of Amitermes vilis. In order to determine the LC50 of insecticides, bioassay tests were carried out on  worker termites. The LC50 of M. anisopliae was 8.5× 103 spores/ml and LC50 for pyriproxyfen was 9.56  mg/L. Three concentrations of entomopathogenic fungus including 5× 101, 5× 102 and 103 spores/ml were mixed with LC15 (0.5 ppm) of pyriproxyfen. The bioassay of the three mixtures on worker termites showed that M. anisopliae and pyriproxyfen had  an additive interaction and the mixture of fungi concentrations with pyriproxyfen can be used for termite control. Manuscript profile
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        42 - Species diversity of edaphic Mesostigmatid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with oak forests in the Kamphirouz region of Fars province
        Hadi Ostovan sh. hesami m. farzaneh
        The aim of this study was to evaluate the species diversity of mites among stigmata in 2018- 2019 in the Kamphirouz region of Fars province, Iran. For sampling, 2 regions were considered. Continuous soil sampling was performed every 2 weeks. A total of 881 specimens bel More
        The aim of this study was to evaluate the species diversity of mites among stigmata in 2018- 2019 in the Kamphirouz region of Fars province, Iran. For sampling, 2 regions were considered. Continuous soil sampling was performed every 2 weeks. A total of 881 specimens belonging to 22 species from 10 genera and 6 families were collected. Biodiversity indices were calculated using Microsoft Excel 2016 software. The results showed that due to the location of 11 out of 22 species in the family Laelapidae, the species of this family with a total of 33.94%, had the highest presence in both north, south and in total. Also, Neoseiulus barkeri was the dominant species, with the total of 24.29% and also, the highest abundance among the both regions. The  Shannon-Wiener, Simpson, Margalf, Manhing and Pete species diversity indices were calculated in two regions, separately for each season. In general, all indices except the Pitt index in the northern region were much higher than the southern region. Family indices are not significantly different in the two regions. Manuscript profile
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        43 - Faunestic study of the mites from the familiess Ascidae, Blattisociidae and Ameroseiidae in Estahban region
        M. Naghibinejad H. Ostovan K. Kamali A. Ahadiyat
        The most members of families Ascidae, Ameroseiidae and Blattisoeiidae are predatory mites. Samplings were taken from soil, feanes, litter, bark and saffron balb in Estahban region, Iran during 2008-2010. 8 genera and 9 species belonging to 3 families were collected and More
        The most members of families Ascidae, Ameroseiidae and Blattisoeiidae are predatory mites. Samplings were taken from soil, feanes, litter, bark and saffron balb in Estahban region, Iran during 2008-2010. 8 genera and 9 species belonging to 3 families were collected and identified as follows:   Ascidae: Gamasellodes bicolor (Berlese, 1918) Protogamasellus scuticalis Genis, Loots & Ryke 1967 Antennoseius masoviae Sellnick, 1943 Antennoseius bacatosimilis Karg, 1965 Arctoseius cetratus Sellnick Iphidozercon gibbus (Berlese, 1903) Blattisociidae: Lasioseius qianensis Gu& Wang, 1990 Ameroseiidae: Ameroseius ornatus Womersley Kleemannia sp. (Oudemans) Manuscript profile
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        44 - Study on the hygenic and grooming behaviours of Iranain honeybees ‏‎colonies (Apis mellifera meda‎‎)‎‏ in the third and fourth generation of breeding plan for resistance to Varroa distructor
        A. Mansourizalani gholamhosein tahmasbi N. Emam Jomeh kashani M. Amin Afshar A. Ghazi Khani Shad
        Due to the harmful effects of using chemical pesticides to control Varroa in honey bee colonies, the use of non-chemical methods such as hygenic behaviors of honey bee has been considered. The hygenic behaviour includes detection of dead, infected or abnormal infants in More
        Due to the harmful effects of using chemical pesticides to control Varroa in honey bee colonies, the use of non-chemical methods such as hygenic behaviors of honey bee has been considered. The hygenic behaviour includes detection of dead, infected or abnormal infants in breed cells, uncapping, removing the broods and grooming to remove Varroa from the body. These hygenic behaviours are important defense mechanisms against a variety of pathogens such as bee bacteria, fungi and also Varroa mites. In this research, the hygenic mechanism and grooming behaviour of Iranian honey bees against Varroa mite was investigated in two generations. The study was accomplished on 60 colonies (30 resistant and 30 sensitive colonies as control) of Alborz National Institute of Animal Science Research in two sessions: one day a week from September to October 2014, and from June to October 2015. To measure the grooming behaviour, grease-treated plates were installed in the floor of the test bed and the number of healthy and unhealthy Varroa Mite on the plates was counted. The rate of uncapping and removed of dead broods was determined in resistant and control colonies on June 2014 and October 2015. To determine the hygenic behaviour, liquid Nitrogen was used to kill pupae. The number of uncapped and discharged cells was counted in three periods of 24, 48 and 72 hours after the application of liquid nitrogen. Colonies that removed more than 95% of dead, infected or abnormal broods within 48 hours were considered as very hygienic colonies.The average of grooming behaviour in 2014 and 2015 was 61 ± 1 and 65 ± 3 per colony respectively (p Manuscript profile
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        45 - Faunistic survey of Mite (Acari) associated with Grapevine yards in Safiabad, Khuzestan, Iran
        I. Darvishzadeh K. Kamali
        During 1997-1998 a faunistic study was carried out on mites (Acari) associated with grapevine in Safiabad, Khuzestan, south Western province of Iran. A total 39 species belonging to 37 genera and 27 families were identified respectively. The new mite records in Iran ind More
        During 1997-1998 a faunistic study was carried out on mites (Acari) associated with grapevine in Safiabad, Khuzestan, south Western province of Iran. A total 39 species belonging to 37 genera and 27 families were identified respectively. The new mite records in Iran indicated by the asterisk. The most abundant predator, scavenger and pest mites were Androlaelaps casalis Berlese (Laelapidae), Oppia yodai Aoki (Oppiidae) and Tenuipalpus granati Sayed (Tenuipalpidae) in Dezful region. Among collected specimens, 12 species were new records for Iran. The newly recorded mites are listed as follows. Mesostigmata Laelapidae Pseudoparasitus holaspis* (Oudemans) Androlaelaps casalis (Berlese) Hypoaspis aculifera Ganestrini Ascidae Protogamasellus sp. Lasioseius matthyssei* Chant Lasioseius phytoseioides* Chant Gamasellodes bicolor (Berlese) Phytoseiidae  Euseius obtectus* Khan, Chaudri & Tahir Proprioseiopsis sp. Anthoseius rhenanus (Oudemans) Amblyseius reductus* Wainstein Macrochelidae Macrocheles scutatus* (Berlese) Ameroseiidae Ameroseius pavidus* Koch Pachylaelapidae Pachylaelaps karawaiewi  (Berlese)   Trachyuropodidae Oplitis conspicua (Berlese) Uropodidae Uroobovella vinicolora (Vitzthum) Ologamasidae Gamasiphis hemicapillus*  Karg Prostigmata Tenuipalpidae Tenuipalpus granati Sayed Tetranychidae Eutetranychus orientalis (Klein) Tetranychus turkestani Ugarov Anystidae Anystis baccarum L. Stigmaeidae Eustigmaeus spathatus Ueckermann & Smith-Meyer Tydeidae Tydeus sp. Cheyletidae Eutogenes africannus* Wafa & Soliman Hemicheyletia bakeri (Ehara) Bdellidae Neomolgus sp. Cunaxidae Cunaxa sp.   Smarididae Fessonia paillosa Berlese Raphignathidae Raphignathus gracilis (Rack) Erythraeidae Abrolophus sp. Tarsonemidae Tarsonemus sp. Pygmephoridae Pygmephorus sp. Camerobiidae Neophyllobius sp. Scutacaridae Scutacarus fragariae Rack Astigmata Acaridae Tyrophagus putrescentiae Schrank Rhizoglyphus robini Claparede Oribatida Euphthiracaridae Rhysotritia clavatasexion* Lions Cosmochthoniidae Cosmochthonius asiaticus* Gordeeva Oppiidae Oppia yodai* Aoki   Manuscript profile
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        46 - Study of cucumber plant nutrition effect by different levels of potassium on biological parameters and life table of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari, Tetranychidae)
        M. Motahari K. Kheradmand A. M. Roustaee A. A. Talebi
        Two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) is one of the most important pests of cucumber. In order to investigate the effect of different concentrations of potassium on biology and life table of this mite, cucumber plant was nourished by th More
        Two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) is one of the most important pests of cucumber. In order to investigate the effect of different concentrations of potassium on biology and life table of this mite, cucumber plant was nourished by three levels of potassium including deficiency level of potassium K1 (5 meq­/­l K+), standard level of potassium K2 (7 meq­/­l K+) and excess level of potassium K3 (9 meq­/­l K+). The experiments were performed under laboratory conditions at 25±1 C°, 60±5% relative humidity and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) hours. Based on the obtained results, the mean of pre-imaginal developmental time in deficiency, standard and excess levels of potassium was 11.66, 12.15 and 11.35 days for males and 12.2, 11.78 and 10.73 days for females, respectively. The highest mean of females life span was observed in plants which nourished by the lowest concentration of potassium and showed significant different with two other levels of potassium. The maen of oviposition period in mentioned levels was 13.71, 8.18 and 11.72 days, respectively. Also the maximum value of total fecundity was recorded in deficiency level of potassium. Mortality percentage of pre-imaginal stages was estimated 30.74, 23.65 and 20.34% in mentioned levels, respectively. Age specific survival rate (lx) at adult emergence in deficiency, standard and excess levels of potassium was estimated 0.55, 0.66 and 0.73, respectively. The highest value of life expectancy (ex) in the start of the experiments was recorded as 35.31 days in 9 meq­/­l K+ concentration. The results showed that deficiency of potassium in cucumber plants is caused more reproduction in two- spotted spider mite. So proper management of plant nutrition can be one of the most effective strategies to control this pest in integrated pest management programs. Manuscript profile
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        47 - Study effects of Biomite doses in control of Tetranychus urticae infesting vegetables crops in Iran
        M. Arbabi M. Emami H. Rahimi M. J. Asari
        Web spider mites population playing a major pests on vegetable crops during hot summer months. Effectiveness three biomite doses (1, 1.5 and 2 ppm) on cucumber, muskmelon, watermelon in comparison effects of Neem-Azal 1.2% EC, Propargite 570EW, Abamectin 1.8% EC, 1.5 ml More
        Web spider mites population playing a major pests on vegetable crops during hot summer months. Effectiveness three biomite doses (1, 1.5 and 2 ppm) on cucumber, muskmelon, watermelon in comparison effects of Neem-Azal 1.2% EC, Propargite 570EW, Abamectin 1.8% EC, 1.5 ml/l detergent liquid soap and water sprayed in controlled agent were evaluated against Tetranychus urticae in Esfahan, Khorasan Razavi and Kerman provinces respectively. Complete randomized block designed with three replications used and each replicate consisted at least 50 cultivated plants in each block. Treatment done when at least 5 mobile spider mite stages in 40% randomly collected leaves observed. By random collection of 30 leaves from each treatment determined, effects of them determined at one day before and 3, 7, 14 days after. Collected data converted into mortality% and mean mortality% analysis done with SAS software. Mean spider mite under leaf side of muskmelon in Khorasan Razavi observed 6 to 12 times and 3-5 times higher in Esfahan and Kerman respectively. Highest mean of 61.6 spider mites recorded under sider of muskmelon leaf for 2 ml/l of biomite treatment in Khorasan Razavi. Higher biomite doses effects recorded 73.46% for 2ml/l up to 7 days in Esfahan and 65.56% and 82.67% up to 14 days after recorded in Khorasan Razavi and Kerman without any phtyotoxicity on plant parts in all treatments. Spraying 2 ml/l of biomite at early morning hours under spider mite incidence, provided higher efficiency, longer toxicity period for controlling vegetable spider mites. Manuscript profile
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        48 - Effects of plant species on diversity of soil Gamasina mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) in Eram botanical garden
        S. Javan H. Ostovan Sh. Hesami
        Mites are one of the largest and most diverse subclasses of Arachnida with a worldwide distribution. The order includes 456 families and more than 56000 species. In this study mesostigmatic soil mite fauna was studied as indicators of biodiversity in soil beneath 20 dif More
        Mites are one of the largest and most diverse subclasses of Arachnida with a worldwide distribution. The order includes 456 families and more than 56000 species. In this study mesostigmatic soil mite fauna was studied as indicators of biodiversity in soil beneath 20 different plants selected from Eram botanical garden located in Shiraz (Fars province in Iran). Regular sampling of the selected soil areas performed as a year (between 2014-2015). A total of 4874 mite specimens of 50 species belonging to 32 genus from 19 families were collected. Species diversity was calculated using Simpson index of diversity and Shannon-Wiener index. The highest and lowest species diversity observed in Redhorse chestnut and Lavender in this investigation two speciments Sessiluncus n.sp. and Zercon n.sp. were new for the science. Manuscript profile
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        49 - Comparison two new botanical pesticides effects with two old acaricides in control of greenhouse eggplant infested by Tetranychus urticae Koch in Varamin region
        Masoud Arbabi Mojtaba Khani Zinab Tajik Sosan Hassenzadeh maryam negahban
        Eggplant greenhouse cultivations in last two /three years found under progressing and intensive spider mite damages observed for the first time in Varamin region.  Effects of two new botanical pesticides, Mariapro+Coverino-M, Bio-2, in comparison of propargite 57% More
        Eggplant greenhouse cultivations in last two /three years found under progressing and intensive spider mite damages observed for the first time in Varamin region.  Effects of two new botanical pesticides, Mariapro+Coverino-M, Bio-2, in comparison of propargite 57% EC and tetradifon v/w 7.52% were evaluated against Tetranychus urticae red color population on round black eggplants variety 1574 in greenhouse during spring season of 2021 in Varamin region. Spraying of treatments done with wheel burrow sprayer and effects of the them carried out by random 15 leaves collected from each treatment at one day before and 3,7and 15 days after. Mite active stages on 2cm2 on middle under side of eggplant leaf recorded by help of stereomicroscope. Abbott formula used to convert raw data in to mortality%. Mean mite mortality% of treatments analyzed with SAS software. Minimum and maximum mean active mite stages for 2ml/l Tetradifon (25.83 mites) and 1.5 ml/l of Bio-2 (44.50 mite) recorded respectively. Pesticide control effects showed a statistical significant (p<0.05) at different interval times. Higher effects (100%) for both propargite doses recorded at 3rd and 7th day of interval periods and least mortality% (58.92%) observed for tetradifon 2ml/l at 15 days’ interval time. Low slop mite mortality% found at decreasing level until 15 days for most of treatments. Spraying old registered acaricides recommended at higher spider mite infestation before harvesting period. Both new botanical pesticides can provide mite control damages during eggplant fruiting time and producing organic vegetables under greenhouses.  Manuscript profile
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        50 - Comparing mite fauna of pome and stone fruits in Sanandaj region of the Kurdistan province
        Masoud Arbabi Faezeh Bidarpour Elham Sanatgar
        Mite fauna of soil and arboreal of pome (apple and pear) and stone fruits (apricot and peach) trees in Gerizeh, Hasan-abad, Babariz, Chnow, Gholiaan, Keylaneh villages of Sanandaj region investigated during 2010-2011 in Kurdistan province. Mites collected by shaking ste More
        Mite fauna of soil and arboreal of pome (apple and pear) and stone fruits (apricot and peach) trees in Gerizeh, Hasan-abad, Babariz, Chnow, Gholiaan, Keylaneh villages of Sanandaj region investigated during 2010-2011 in Kurdistan province. Mites collected by shaking stems and leaves, stems host plants soil mite collected through Berlese. Mite identification mite resulted 31 mite species, 30 genera from 26 families from Astigmata higher cohort, Cryptostigmata, Prostigmata suborders and Mesostigmata order respectively. Soil mite constituted 61.38%, higher and lower mite recorded 228,211 for apricot, apple and pear orchards. Max. and Min. mite diversities observed in Hasan-abad and Gholiaan villages and for Mesostigmata and Astigmata mite respectively. Mite population of Phytoseiidae, Cryptostigmata mites and predatory mites constituted 3.67%, 43.46% and 15.54%. All three spider mites species incidence of widely distributed in all surveyed village’s. Mite species identified as follow, Astigmata: Acaridae (Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Tyrophagus similes, Acarus sp.), Cryptostigmata: Nothridae (Nothrus biciliatus), Lohmanniidae (Papillacarus sp., Lohmannia turcmenica), Epilohmanniidae (Epilohmannia cylindrical cylindrical), Gymnodamaeidae (Plesiodamaeus sp. nr. Ornatus), Tectocepheidae (Tectocepheus velatus), Oppiidae, Oribatulidae (Oribatula (Oribatula) sp., Oribatula (Zygoribatula) sp.) Protoribatidae (Protoribates paracapuctinus), Mycobatidae (Punctoribates sp.), Euphthiracaridae,   Mesostigmata, Phytoseiidae (Amblyseius sp.), Laelapidae (Gaeolaelaps sp., Hypoaspis sp., Androlaelaps (Haemolaelaps) sp., Cosmolaelaps sp.), Uropodidae, Parasitidae (Parasitus sp.), Digmasellidae (Dendrolaelapus sp.), Pachylaelapidae (Pachylaelapus sp.), Ascidae (Antennoseius sp.), Rhdoacaridae (Rhoodoacarsellus sp.) Prostigmata: Bdellidae (Spinibdella sp.), Cunaxidae (Cunaxa sp.), Tydeidae, Erythraeidae, Tenuipalpidae (Brevipalpus sp., Cenopalpus irani), Tetranychidae (Tetranychus urticae, Panonychus ulmi, Bryobia rubrioculus). Manuscript profile
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        51 - Comparative effects of organic and inorganic acaricides in control of greenhouse rose spider mite (Tetranychus spp.)
        H. R. Mavali M. Arbabi H. Goharchini
        Web spotted spider mite is a major pest of greenhouse rose varieties and maximum control achieved also through acaricides application in Iran. In concern to increase acaricidal application choices, an investigation about two doses of new organic (BioMite, GC-Mite, Kingb More
        Web spotted spider mite is a major pest of greenhouse rose varieties and maximum control achieved also through acaricides application in Iran. In concern to increase acaricidal application choices, an investigation about two doses of new organic (BioMite, GC-Mite, Kingbo), inorganic (Floramite, Danizeraba, Biok) along with cleaning agent mixed with water, carried out against rose spider mite infestation during late spring and middle of summer seasons in Bijar region of Kurdistan province of Iran. Randomized block design with three replications selected and for each replicate, 10 leaves randomly collected from different bending and vertical roses shoots. Sampling intervals followed one day before and 1, 3, 7 and 15 days after treatments during spring and summer seasons respectively. Active mite stages on lower rose’s leaf side counted with help of stereo microscope. Collected data converted into mortality% through Henderson-tilt on formula. Analysis of variance done with help SAS method and Duncan method used for ranking treatments at different interval times. Maximum mite mortality% recorded 84.61%, 91.73% one day after treatments for both danisaraba doses and effects decreased after 7 days onward for both doses. Floramite effects up to 3 days after treatments observed with considerable mite mortality% while recorded weak effects for both biok doses through sampling period. Both GC-mite doses with 67.13% and 69.14% mite control observed during late spring which reduced sustainable effects up to 40% at 15 days interval time. Detergent water treatment with 67.21% and 56.57% mite controlled after one day during spring and summer season found more effective than other organic acaricides respectively. In total, treatments effect found more significant during spring than summer seasons. Application those treatments when mean of 2-3 mites observed in 30% of the collections, will increase acaricides effects and protect further mite resistance also. Manuscript profile
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        52 - Species diversity of Mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) in Darab region
        S. Memarzadeh Hadi Ostovan Sh. Hesami M. gheybu
        Mites are one of the largest groups of Arachnida with global distribution. Mesostigmatic mites are the largest order (in both number and distribution) among super order mites Parasitiformes. In a recent study by Fauna Mesostigmatic mites were studied as biodiversity ind More
        Mites are one of the largest groups of Arachnida with global distribution. Mesostigmatic mites are the largest order (in both number and distribution) among super order mites Parasitiformes. In a recent study by Fauna Mesostigmatic mites were studied as biodiversity index from Darab region (Fars province-Iran).Continuous tree soil sampling was done in the spring and summer of 2021and 2022 from the northern and southern orchards. In total, the number of 1641 specimens belonging to 37 species from 15 families and 18 plant hosts were collected in two replicates. Variance analysis in the form of factorial experiment with three factors of year, region and season with two replications based on completely random design and mean comparisons based on Duncan's test at probability level of 5% using Minitab 16 software and biodiversity index using Past software (version 4.02) was done. The highest frequency of mites collected in fruit orchards in the north and south of Darab region in 2021 and 2022, it was related to orange tree with 688 specimens. Total mite specimens collected in North and South in both 2021 and 2022, it showed that the Laelapidae family had the highest percentage among the 15 investigated families. In this research, two species Nenteria n.sp. and Macrodinychus n.sp. were new to the world that is being described. Manuscript profile
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        53 - Evaluation Gaeolaelaps aculeifer in control of gladiolus bulb mite (Rhizoglyphus echinopus)
        A. Hoseininia M. Arbabi
        Bulb mite damage (Rhizoglyphus echinopus) on gladiola corms has economic importance to the producers. An evaluation carried out on effects of Gaeolaelaps aculeifer in control of bulb mites in laboratory condition. An infestation of gladiolus corm done by transferring 4 More
        Bulb mite damage (Rhizoglyphus echinopus) on gladiola corms has economic importance to the producers. An evaluation carried out on effects of Gaeolaelaps aculeifer in control of bulb mites in laboratory condition. An infestation of gladiolus corm done by transferring 4 adult female bulb mite on each corm and corm cultivated on a earthen pot with 50%m 25% and 25% composition of soil, manure and sands which disinfected with a valid fungicide. Seven releasing types used for predatory mite in comparison controlled treatment. Effects of predatory mite evaluated after 35 days from releasing time by measuring length of stem at monthly interval in three consequent months, number of new germinated corms also counted after three months. Number of active bulb mite stages counted through Berlese faunal. Completely randomized block design with 5 replications were used. Analysis variance on collected data done by SAS software. Significant differences (p>0.05) observed among treatments. Maximum new germinated corms (3.4 corms), least% bulb mites infestation (10.80%) and number bulb mite (0.2 mite) recorded for four times released predatory mite. The least length of stem developed 42.7 cm for one time releasing predatory mite at 3 days after. Results four steps releasing predatory mite provided maximum efficiency and can recommended for biological control of bulb mites in the greenhouses. Manuscript profile
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        54 - Life chart and hunter rate of Macrolophus caliginosus (Het: Miridae) by feeding on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)
        A. Zaraei S. Imani S. Tirgary H. Belgheiszade
        Macrolophus caliginosus (Het: Miridae) is one of the biological control factors of some plant pests in Iran. In this study, the parameters of life table and reproduction of this insect in the growth chamber under temperature conditions of 25±1 °C, relative hu More
        Macrolophus caliginosus (Het: Miridae) is one of the biological control factors of some plant pests in Iran. In this study, the parameters of life table and reproduction of this insect in the growth chamber under temperature conditions of 25±1 °C, relative humidity of 65±10% and light period of 14 hours of light and 10 hours of darkness by feeding from different age stages of two-part tartan mite (TU) ) was evaluated. The experiment was started by using 100 one-day-old insects and the mortality rate of different age stages was determined daily. The results showed that the age-specific (qx) mortality of Macrolophus caliginosus nymphs started at 4 days of age and gradually increased with slight fluctuations. Life expectancy increased slightly after the nymphs hatched, but then declined. Life expectancy at the time of nymph hatching was 17.75 days and at the time of emergence of adult insects was estimated to be 13.95 days. Net fertility and fertility rates, which indicate the reproductive participation of females in each generation for the next generation, were set at 32.91 t 0.17 and 26.35 t 1.02, respectively. Also, the average number of eggs produced by each female was 4.18 eggs per day. Manuscript profile
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        55 - Species Diversity of Edaphic Mesostigmatid Mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) of Shiraz
        m. farzaneh Hadi Ostovan SH. hesami
        Species diversity is one of the most important indicators of changes in ecosystems. This subject always considered as a significant point in ecosystem. Mesotigmatid mites are the largest order among Parasitiformes mites. The main purpose of this survey was evaluating of More
        Species diversity is one of the most important indicators of changes in ecosystems. This subject always considered as a significant point in ecosystem. Mesotigmatid mites are the largest order among Parasitiformes mites. The main purpose of this survey was evaluating of species diversity of mites among Mesotigmata during the 2018 in Shiraz city. In each region, 2 habitats of urban green space (Landscape) trees and orchard trees were selected. Continuous soil sampling was performed every 2 weeks. A total of 1252 specimens belonging to 22 species from 11 families and 8 host plant were collected. Calculation of biodiversity indices based on species abundance and data analysis using Simpson, Shannon-Wiener, Pete, Manning and Margalf indices, using Microsoft Excel 2016 was calculated. Our finding shower that biological indicators are significantly different according to vegetation and sampling seasons. Based on LSD test to compare indices in different seasons of the year, spring with 0.913 Simpson indices, Shannon-Wiener 2.569, Pete 0.9482, and Margalf 2.815 had the highest values while in the index. Also according to this test, green space had the highest indices with 0.837 Simpson, 2.154 Shannon-Wiener, 1.362 Manning and 2.55.  the highest diversity observed relative frequency with 54.04% belonged to the Laelapidae family. The highest frequency of specimens among fruit trees was related to pomegranate with 204 and among urban green space trees belonged to poplar with 333 specimens.   Manuscript profile
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        56 - Acaricidal effect of two plant essential oils Pimpinella anisum and Satureja bachtiarica on two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)
        M. H. Pourshab J. Karimi H. Abbasipour A. Ahadiyat
        The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae is an important pest because of the word wide distribution, extensive host range, severe damage, great rate of population growth and ability in creating resistance against pesticides. In the present study, the acaricidal More
        The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae is an important pest because of the word wide distribution, extensive host range, severe damage, great rate of population growth and ability in creating resistance against pesticides. In the present study, the acaricidal effect of the essential oils of two plant species, Pimpinella anisum L.and Satureja bachtiarica Bungewere tested against the adults of Tetranychus urticae. Air-dried plant materials including seeds of P.anisum and herbage of S.bachtiarica, were distilled using a circulatory Clevenger-type apparatus. The essential oil was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and stored at +4ºC until tested. The amounts of the essential oils for P.anisum applied were 3.33, 6.66, 13.33, 26.66 and 53.33 μl/L air and for S.bachtiarica were 0.166, 0.33, 0.66, 1.33 and 2.66 μl/L. The vapours of these two plant species were toxic to adults of T. urticae. The value of LC50 on adults were 10.63 μl/L air for P.anisum and 0.33 μl/L air for S.bachtiarica. Also with increasing oil concentration, mortality rate of adults increased. According to results the P.anisum and S.bachtiarica essentials oil are appropriate in integrated pest management of two-spotted spider mite and can be considered as bio-pesticide. Manuscript profile
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        57 - Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on population changes and growth parameters of carmine spider mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisduval (Acari: Tetranychidae) on different rose cultivars
        R. Namdari R. Vafaie Shoushtari Sh. Goldasteh J. Shakarami
        Carmine spider mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisduval, is an important pest of ornamental plants such as roses in the world. In this research, population changes and the growth parameters of T. cinnabarinus reared on three rose cultivars (Magic Red, Polar Star, Dolce More
        Carmine spider mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisduval, is an important pest of ornamental plants such as roses in the world. In this research, population changes and the growth parameters of T. cinnabarinus reared on three rose cultivars (Magic Red, Polar Star, Dolce vita) at different amount of nitrogen fertilization (0, 50 and 100 Kg ha-1) were evaluated at 27±2°C, 70±5% RH and 16: 8 h (L: D) photoperiod. The highest and lowest abundance of mites were observed at levels of 100 and 0 (control) Kg ha-1 nitrogen. In all levels of nitrogen, the density of pest were the highest (79.25) on the Magic Red and lowest on the Dolce Vita variety. Also results showed that on all varieties, the 100 Kg ha-1 nitrogen provided the highest intrinsic rate of increase (rm), finite rate of increase (λ) and net reproductive rate of (R0). By increasing the rate of fertilizer, the doubling time of population (DT) decreased and the mite completed its generation in the shortest time (T). This study revealed that the use of high levels of nitrogen can considerably increase population and reproductive rate of carmine spider mite in rose greenhouse. Manuscript profile
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        58 - Investigation on resistance of three varieties of roses to the two spotted mite, Tetranychus urticae koch
        Z. Jalalvandi E. Soleyman Nejadian E. Sanatgar
        Two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) is an important pest of ornamental plants such as rose plants in many regions of the world. Population densities of this mite were recorded on 3 rose cultivars, including Dolcevita, Red naomi and W More
        Two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) is an important pest of ornamental plants such as rose plants in many regions of the world. Population densities of this mite were recorded on 3 rose cultivars, including Dolcevita, Red naomi and White naomi in a greenhouse at 20 ± 3°C, 70% RH and 10 hour L and 14 hour D. Numbers of eggs, larvae, nymph and adults were counted in one cm2 on lower part of leaves. Analysis of variances showed that the number of eggs, larvae, nymphs and adults were significantly different on the rose cultivars. The mean number of total mites on Dolcevita, Red naomi and White Naomi were 3.45, 7.7 and 8.97 per square cm. respectively. Based on the results White naomi was the most susceptible and Dolcevita was the least resistant cultivar. Manuscript profile
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        59 - اثر سه رقم سویا روی پارامترهای زیستی- باروری سن (Orius albidipennis Rueter (Hem., Anthocoridae به عنوان شکارگر کنه دولکه ای(Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae در شرایط آزمایشگاهی
        Sh. Vafaei Sh. Goldasteh A. A. Zamani E. Sanatgar
        In this study the biological parameters (life table, reproduction, population growth rate) of the predatory bug Orius albidipennis Rueter (Hem., Anthocoridae) were studied on Tetranychus urticae Kochreared on three cultivars of soybean. The experiment was conducted in l More
        In this study the biological parameters (life table, reproduction, population growth rate) of the predatory bug Orius albidipennis Rueter (Hem., Anthocoridae) were studied on Tetranychus urticae Kochreared on three cultivars of soybean. The experiment was conducted in laboratory conditions at 251oC, % 655 R.H and a photoperiod of 16:8 hours (L:D). There were no significant differences between mean incubation period and mean preimaginal developmental times on three cultivars of soybean. On three soybean cultivars, the females develpopmental time were higher than males. Net reproducation rate (R0), the intrinsic rate of increase (Rm), finite rate of increase (), mean generation time (T) and doubling time (DT) calculated for O. albidipennis were respectivety 3, 7.14, 0.08, 1.09, 22.44 and 7.89 on Gorgan, 9.68, 0.09, 1.10, 22.87 and 6.96 on DPX, 3.65, 0.05, 1.05, 22.30 and 11.88 on Williams. Manuscript profile
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        60 - The parasitic mites of honeybees–past, present and future
        Richard A. Baker
        The paper deals with the some of the more important parasitic mites associated with honeybees. Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman is worldwide and the most familiar and destructive of the bee mites, causing death and damage to large numbers of honeybees. Known from More
        The paper deals with the some of the more important parasitic mites associated with honeybees. Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman is worldwide and the most familiar and destructive of the bee mites, causing death and damage to large numbers of honeybees. Known from Asia, the tropical bee mites Tropilaelaps clareae Delfinado and Baker and T. koenigerum Delfinado Baker and Baker, are spreading and are a potential threat to bee keepers in many parts of the world. Two new species of Tropilaelaps have recently been described. Acarapis woodi Rennie, known as the honeybee tracheal mite (H.B.T.M.) reduces the resistance of bees to other parasites and diseases, shortens the life cycle and in heavy infestations can block the tracheae of bees. Manuscript profile
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        61 - Investigation on resistance of different almond cultivars/genotypes to two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch in laboratory and greenhouse condition
        Z. Saeidi
        Resistance of different almond cultivars/genotypes including: ‘Sefid’, ‘Mamaei’, ‘Rabie’, ‘Shokofeh’, ‘Azar’, ‘Non pariel’, ‘Shahrood 6’, ‘Shahrood 7, ‘Shahrood 12’, &l More
        Resistance of different almond cultivars/genotypes including: ‘Sefid’, ‘Mamaei’, ‘Rabie’, ‘Shokofeh’, ‘Azar’, ‘Non pariel’, ‘Shahrood 6’, ‘Shahrood 7, ‘Shahrood 12’, ‘Shahrood 13’ and ‘Shahrood 21’ were studied to two-spotted spider mite (TSSM), TetranychusurticaeKoch. All cultivars/genotypes were grafted on ‘Gf677’ rootstock in 4 replications. Study was done in the laboratory and greenhouse conditions. Leaf discs (2.5×1.2 cm) were prepared from leaves and placed on wet cotton in a plastic petri dish and infested with 5 adult female mites (3-5 days in age). Leaf discs were kept in an incubator at 25±1 0C, RH= 55 ±5% and a photoperiod of 14:10 (L:D). After 72 h, mite oviposition and mortality were measured. Based on the results, the highest and lowest oviposition were observed on ‘Mamaei’ and ‘Shahrood 21’ cultivars. The highest mite mortality was observed on ‘Shahrood 13’. Biological characteristics study of TSSM on different cultivars in the laboratory showed that cultivars significantly affected survival, immature period, mature period and mite oviposition. The highest survival percentage was recorded on ‘Azar’ (88%) and the lowest on ‘Shokoofe’ (47%) and ‘Shahrood 21’ (50%). The longest (5.27 days) immature period was observed on ‘shahrood 21’. The shortest mature period was observed on ‘Shahrood 21’ (5.15 days) and ‘Shokoofe’ (5.2 days); whereas, the longest (10.45 days) was observed on ‘Mamaei’. The highest ovipositional rate (57.6 eggs/female) was observed on ‘Mamaei’; whereas, the lowest was recorded on ‘Shokoofe’ (15.1eggs/female) and ‘Shahrood 21’ (31eggs/female). Greenhouse study showed that the highest density of mite population was supported on ‘Non pareil’ and ‘Shahrood 6’ cultivars while the lowest one was reared on ‘Shokofeh’ and ‘Shahrood 21’. Results indicated that ‘Shokofeh’, ‘Shahrood 21’ and ‘Shahrood 13’ variety/genotypes were the most resistant, whereas, ‘Mamaei’ and ‘Non pariel’ were the most susceptible varieties to two-spotted spider mite. Manuscript profile
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        62 - Faunistic survey and distribution of Water mites (Acari: Hydrachnida) in Khorramabad district
        R. Namdari R. Vafaei shoushtari J. Shakarami
        Water mites as a dominant animal fauna of freshwater resources are a bioindicator factor of freshwater and also as an important biocontrol agent for aquatic insect pests. The research was carried out during 2008-2009 to study the aquatic mites fauna of Khorramabad distr More
        Water mites as a dominant animal fauna of freshwater resources are a bioindicator factor of freshwater and also as an important biocontrol agent for aquatic insect pests. The research was carried out during 2008-2009 to study the aquatic mites fauna of Khorramabad district. In this research 12 mite species belonging to six genera and five mite families were collected and identified and Hygrobates calliger Piersig,1896 was the most predominant species with 30% of collected species.  The identified mites are as fallowing:   1) Family Hygrobatidae Koch, 1824 1-1) Hygrobates fluviatilis (Strom, 1768) 1-2) Hygrobates longiporus Thor, 1898 1-3) Hygrobates calliger Piersig, 1896 1-4) Hygrobates bucharicus Sokolow, 1928 1-5) Hygrobates sp. 1-6) Atractides acutirostris Motas & Angelier, 1927 1-7) Atractides mirkopesici Pesic, 2004 Family Sperchontidae Thor, 1900 2) 2-1) Sperchon sp. 3) Family Lebertiidae Thor, 1900 3-1) Lebertia sp. 4) Family Torrenticolidae Piersig, 1902 4-1) Torrenticola brevirostris (Halbert, 1911) 4-2) Montractides aberratus (Lundblad, 1941) 5) Family Mideopsidae Koenike, 1910 5-1) Mideopsis roztoczensis Biesiadka & Kowalik, 1987 Manuscript profile
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        63 - Multi-Layer Modeling of Supply Chain for Products with Limited Lifespan (Case Study: Olive Oil in ETKA’s Stores)
        Mohammad Samie Mohammadi Mahdi Yousefi Nejad Attari
        Studying the Supply chain for products with the limited lifespan is important not only in the supply chain but also in production and distribution of food. One of these products is the Olive oil produced by the ETKA Company, whose production and distribution always have More
        Studying the Supply chain for products with the limited lifespan is important not only in the supply chain but also in production and distribution of food. One of these products is the Olive oil produced by the ETKA Company, whose production and distribution always have different challenges with regard to their limited life. Therefore, in this study, considering the current status of the supply chain of the supermarket stores in three levels of producer, storage, and distributor, a new model for determining the optimal distribution that leads to lower costs in the company is presented. Firstly, the three-level model was presented and described and then using the GAMS software and also the GA algorithm and by using the information received from the company, the optimum distribution of olive oil was determined. Based on the results obtained from the model’s solution, implementation of the model for the supermarket stores not only determines the optimal distribution but also leads to lower costs, which can be spent on investment in different sectors. Manuscript profile
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        64 - Spinel as the most stable crystalogeraphic phases against serpentinaziation in peridotites of Baft ophiolite mélange in Kerman province
        Nadie Mohammadi Hamid Ahmadipour Sima Peighambari
        Baft coloured mélange with approximate area 617 km2, is located along Baft and Shahr-e-Babak major faults insouth of Kerman province. Field and microscopic studies on peridotites, chromitites and related dunites in thisarea indicate that they are formed in mantle More
        Baft coloured mélange with approximate area 617 km2, is located along Baft and Shahr-e-Babak major faults insouth of Kerman province. Field and microscopic studies on peridotites, chromitites and related dunites in thisarea indicate that they are formed in mantle environment. Because peridotites in this mélange have been deeplyaltered (serpentinized), primary minerals such as olivine and pyroxene have been changed into secondaryminerals, spinels are only resistant primary minerals against alteration in these rocks that has been survived incompletely serpentinized rocks. In this study, chemical compositions of spinels' unaltered cores have been usedfor the petrogenesis and tectonic setting of the studied peridotites and chromitites. Based on evidences, thestudied lithologies can be divided into two groups. The first group is peridotites include harzburgite, dunite andlherzolite that belong to Alpian type peridotites and the harzburgites, probably resulted from 15-20 percentpartial melting of a fertile lhrzolitic mantle. Second groups are chromitites for which a magmatic genesis couldbe assumed. The studied chromitites are podiform and their parental magma is boninite. The chromites withaverage Cr2O3=62.8% and Cr#=0.83 are classified as Cr-rich chromitites or as the first grade type chromites inthe world. Cr# and Mg# values indicate that the studied chromitites have been crystallized from boninitemagmas, probably in suprasubduction zone setting in a back arc environment. Manuscript profile
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        65 - Possible of arsenic removal from environment using aquatic plants in north of Khuzestan
        Ali Shir-Afroos Abdolmajid Liaghat Mohammad Manshoori Ebrahim Pazira Hosein Sedghi
        Ability of aquatic plants as a tool for environmentally friendly municipal, industrial and agricultural wastewatertreatment has been attracted to attention in the world. In this study the possibility of absorption of arsenic andheavy metal contaminated industrial wastew More
        Ability of aquatic plants as a tool for environmentally friendly municipal, industrial and agricultural wastewatertreatment has been attracted to attention in the world. In this study the possibility of absorption of arsenic andheavy metal contaminated industrial wastewater treatment to this metal has been studied by four species ofaquatic plant Phragmites australis, Typha latifolia, Scirpus bulrush and Alisma plantago. Therefore, through thefirst pot experiment and infect cultured at three different levels of arsenic in three replicates in 60-day period, inthe form of a completely randomized design. Results showed that Phragmites sp. and Scirpus sp. were highaccumulation of arsenic, with 119.55 and 65.25 mg/kg of dry matter at the end of plant growth period,respectively in underground organs. Accumulation in the underground organs showed significant difference withaccumulation in the shoot. The two species chosen at this stage were planted in constructed ponds withdimensions 5 m long, 0.5 m wide and 0.4 m height with the isolation bed and their drainage tubes placing. Apond was conducted as a control (no plant) and intended to test the effect of system type and retention time(retention time of five 1, 3, 7, 10 and 14 days) on arsenic removal efficiency at the level of 100 mg/kg soilpollution in three replications. The results of this section showed that the effect of system type and retention timeon the removal efficiency of constructed was significant but not for interaction effect of two factors. Manuscript profile
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        66 - Environmental impact assessment of Forumad Chromite Mine in Sabzevar
        Sahar Tabibian
        Mines extraction through contaminants that enter water, soil and air can cause huge environmental disasters and even endanger human health. Environmental impacts assessment is a viable solution to overcoming environmental challenges to achieve sustainable development. T More
        Mines extraction through contaminants that enter water, soil and air can cause huge environmental disasters and even endanger human health. Environmental impacts assessment is a viable solution to overcoming environmental challenges to achieve sustainable development. The aim of this study was to evaluate the environmental effects of Forumad chromite mine in Sabzevar. This research was a survey and the research method is descriptive-analytical mathematical model type which has been done in two quantitative and qualitative stages. For this purpose, all factors and components affecting the environment, including atmosphere, contains air quality and sound comfort; Biosphere contains ecology; The hydrosphere, including surface and groundwater and lithosphere, which contains land use, surface facilities, underground facilities, landscape of region and the soil of the region, was examined and scored by experts. Mineral environmental effects were evaluated and finally, by using the mathematical model of Phillips, the indicators of sustainable development of the mine in environmental components were quantified and analyzed. As respect that the value obtained for environmental components is greater than zero, the project has been evaluated as environmentally sustainable. However, the results of the environmental components indicate that the mine will damage the air quality, groundwater and soil of the region. Manuscript profile
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        67 - Environmental assessment of soil pollution Forumad with heavy metals using sequential extraction
        Majid Otari RAhim Dabiri Salime Eshaghi Eil Begi Hojat ollah Joghatai
        Extraction of mineral resources and mining can be lead to soil contamination by heavy metals. To determination of the origin of the metals in the sediments in Forumad chromite mine, the sediment samples were taken and analyzed using the sequential extraction method. Ana More
        Extraction of mineral resources and mining can be lead to soil contamination by heavy metals. To determination of the origin of the metals in the sediments in Forumad chromite mine, the sediment samples were taken and analyzed using the sequential extraction method. Analysis of soil samples showed that the concentration of chromium and nickel in sediment is higher than that of global shale. Chromium and nickel in soil distribution map of the region shows that the highest concentration of chromium and nickel in samples from inside the mine tailings deposits of chromite Forumad been harvested according to the average concentration of chromium and nickel in the global shale, the top the amount of chromium in the sediment was attributable to mining activities. Our study shows that Nickel and Chromium with more than 45% concentration are interchangeable phase, which indicating anthropogenic source. Mining activity plays an important role in increasing the concentration of these elements as interchangeable phase. Cd, Pb, Zn and Fe with more than 30% concentration in residual phase, are related to lithogenic source. The results of the sequential extraction method are compatible with the pollution index in the area. Manuscript profile
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        68 - Evaluation of heavy metal (Zn, Cu, and Cd) contamination in the organs of wetlands Phragmites Australis and Typha Angustifolia in Anzali wetland
        Farzin Sayyad Ghorbani Shirin
        Heavy metals are among the most important environmental pollutants that enter the sea through coastal areas and rivers and accumulate through the food chain in aquatic organisms (Ebadi et al., 2005). These elements enter the environment as a result of natural and human More
        Heavy metals are among the most important environmental pollutants that enter the sea through coastal areas and rivers and accumulate through the food chain in aquatic organisms (Ebadi et al., 2005). These elements enter the environment as a result of natural and human factors, especially industrial, agricultural and urban wastewater, and accumulate through aquatic food through chain food (Ismaili et al., 2009). Industrial activities increase the burden of heavy metals in the rivers. Aquatic plants have a high ability to measure heavy metals through the process of absorption and accumulation in their tissues due to deposition in the aquatic environment and nutrition from the bed. In this research, we measured the concentration of three heavy metals, Zn, Cu and Cd in sediment samples of wetlands and tissues of wetland Phragmites Australis and Typha angustifolia in Enzily Aziz wetland. For this purpose, three sampling stations were selected in the western part of the wetland and sampled in July 1397. From each station, 1 standard sediment sample was collected with standard van Wang standard and one sample of Phragmites Australis and Typha angustifolia was randomly harvested. Samples in the laboratory after drying and powdering were analyzed by acid digestion method and based on ASTM 2000 standard. The results of this study indicate that the average amount of zinc element in Phragmites Australis tissue from 3 stations was 2266.8 ppm, the average copper element was 8.7 ppm and the average element of cadmium was about 198. ppm. The average amount of zinc element in the tissue of Typha angustifolia was between 3 stations sampled at 315.6 ppm, the average element of copper was 10.66 ppm, and the average element of cadmium was about 49 ppm is. The concentration of zinc in the bedding of the wetland was about 26234 ppm, the concentration of Cozum element was about 22.2 ppm and cadmium was about 1.14 ppm. Evidence suggests increased zinc concentrations compared to other heavy metals found in the root tissues of Phragmites Australis and Typha angustifolia. Manuscript profile
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        69 - An investigation on the relation between dolomitization and microfacieses of carbonate rocks in Lower Cretaceous in Gushfil (South west of Isfahan)
        Tahereh Salimi علی خان Nasre Esfahani عبدالحسین Kagazian واچیک Hairapian
        Dolomite units of study based on Petrography contains five groups very fine to finely crystalline anhedraldolomites, finely to medium crystalline euhedral dolomites, medium crystalline subhedral dolomites, medium tocoarsely crystalline anhedral dolomites (saddle) and co More
        Dolomite units of study based on Petrography contains five groups very fine to finely crystalline anhedraldolomites, finely to medium crystalline euhedral dolomites, medium crystalline subhedral dolomites, medium tocoarsely crystalline anhedral dolomites (saddle) and coarsely crystalline planar-C dolomites (cement dolomite).Studing on pervasive dolomitization express that dolomite sediment has been not happened in one stage but thisphenomena has been happened in long time. MicroFacies of study based on white card contains: Ooidpackstone/grainstone, milliolida mudstone/ wackstone, mudstone, mulluska mudstone/wackstone, orbitolinamudstone/wackstone, pelloid packstone/grainstone, ooid wackstone. These observations can explain thatdiagenesis in section of study has been act vastly. Manuscript profile
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        70 - Survey of five useful pesticides effects on the population of the plum bud gall mite, Acalitus phloeocoptes (Nalepa, 1890) (Eriophyoidea: Eriophyidae) in Miandoab orchards
        Fatemeh Houshyari Shima Rahmani Parisa Lotfollahi
        10.30495/plant.2022.699081
        The plum bud gall mite, Acalitus phloeocoptes (Nalepa, 1890) (Eriophyoidea: Eriophyidae) is one of the new and destructive pests on plum trees of West Azerbaijan province. In this study, with the aim of assessing the phenology of the hibernating mites’ emergence i More
        The plum bud gall mite, Acalitus phloeocoptes (Nalepa, 1890) (Eriophyoidea: Eriophyidae) is one of the new and destructive pests on plum trees of West Azerbaijan province. In this study, with the aim of assessing the phenology of the hibernating mites’ emergence in the plum orchards, Shablon cultivar, the mites were trapped with the sticky bands and counted every seven days. At the same time, the phenology of the plum trees was considered and photographed. Also, the effects of five useful pesticides including Propargite 57% (Omite® EC), Abamectin 1.8% (Vertimec® EC), Fenpyroximate 5% (Ortus® SC), Diflovidazin 20% (Flumite® SC), and Sulfur 80% (Sulfur® WP) were evaluated against population dynamics of this pest in the plum orchards of Miandoab region. These chemicals were sprayed on the aerial parts of the trees at the recommended rate and the live mites were captured using the sticky bands. The phenological results showed that most individuals emerged on 4th May, during the falling petals. In addition, the sampling after seven and fourteen days post-spraying illustrated that all of the pesticides had a significant effect on the mite (P<0.01). Thus, all of the five chemicals could be useful for control of the bud gall mite in the condition of the Miandoab region. Also, additional studies are necessary for the management of this pest during longer intervals in different climatic conditions. Manuscript profile
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        71 - Efficiency and residue levels of a new acaricide, Oberon Speed® (SC, 24%) for control of Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (Acari: Prostigmata) on greenhouse cucumber
        Fariba Ardeshir Payman Namvar Mohammad Reza Bagheri Vahideh Mahdavi Ahmad Heidari
        10.30495/plant.2022.699224
        Two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch is one of the most important pests of agricultural products that damages many plants, including cucumber in greenhouses. A new acaricide Oberon Speed®) abamectin, EC 8.1% + spiromesifen, SC 24% (0.4 ml/l and 0.5ml/l w More
        Two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch is one of the most important pests of agricultural products that damages many plants, including cucumber in greenhouses. A new acaricide Oberon Speed®) abamectin, EC 8.1% + spiromesifen, SC 24% (0.4 ml/l and 0.5ml/l was compared to Kanemite® (acequinocyl, SC 15%) 1.25 ml/l, Danisaraba® (Cyflumetofen, SC 20%), 1 ml/l and control treatment (Water spraying) for efficacy against spider mite under greenhouses condition in Kerman (Jiroft city) and Isfahan (Isfahan city) provinces. Sampling of each treatment was done at one day before spraying then 3, 7 and 14 days after spraying respectively. The percentage of efficiency was calculated using Henderson-Tilton formula and statistical analysis was conducted using SAS software with randomized complete block design. In two provinces, the mean mortality of treatments was significant. In Jiroft, the mean mite mortality of Oberon Speed® 0.5 ml/l at 3 and 7 was 89.57% and 91.57% and the efficacy declined on 14th day (63.90%). During the test, Kanemite® and Oberon Speed® 0.4 ml/l caused mortality in the range of 76.30-89.04% and 56.89-75.63%. In Isfahan, the efficacy of Oberon Speed® 0.4 ml/l and 0.5 ml/l was 74.08-63.99% and 91.9.-79.61% respectively and Danisaraba® effected 71.98-87.38%. Result showed that mite mortality of Oberon Speed® 0.5 ml/l recorded more than 74.73% in both provinces and it can be recommended for control of spider mite in greenhouse cucumbers; there were no residues of Oberon Speed® 0.4 ml/l and 0.5 ml/l, after 7 days spraying.  Manuscript profile
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        72 - Diversity of arthropod pests and their ecological natural enemies in mushroom production units in Zarandieh region, Markazi province
        Mojtaba Tanha Neda Kheradpir
        Today mushroom cultivation has become one of the money making sources in industry and trade all around the world. Due to its production system, this rich nutritional product is under the attack of several pest agents. In this study, the arthropods existing in mushroom c More
        Today mushroom cultivation has become one of the money making sources in industry and trade all around the world. Due to its production system, this rich nutritional product is under the attack of several pest agents. In this study, the arthropods existing in mushroom cultivation systems was collected through two production stages, spawning and casing from six production units in Zarandieh county, Marakazi province. Samples were separated by Berlese funnel and retained in Ethanol 70%; then identified by certified resources. The abundance of each species was caulcuated and the mean density of different species were compared statistically. In total, 1814 samples belonging to different orders of Insecta and Acari were collected. 790 samples were collected through spawning and 1024 samples through casing. Collected arthropods belonging to 15 species under 14 genera and 11 families. Tyrophagus putrescentiae was the most abundant species (18.91 ± 2.06%) with significant difference. Megaselia halterata (14.39± 1.88 %) and Lycoriella auripila (11.87 ± 0.47) were the most abundant species, subsequently. Among the collected species, two predators, Atheta coriaria and M. galber were identified. Most of the collected species were saprophagous and infected compost would be a possible way to introduce them into the mushroom cultivation systems. Samples like M. halterata, Megaselia scalaris, L. auripila, Colbodia fuscipes and T. putrescentiae were mycophagous and could make direct damage to mushroom product. Compost sterilizing would be an effective way to eliminate pest arthropods in mushroom cultivation systems. Manuscript profile
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        73 - Mite fauna in dried fruits and nuts in Tehran and Fars provinces
        Fariba Ardeshir
        10.30495/plant.2023.704818
        Dried fruits and nuts are one of Iran's export products, and their contamination with mites causes significant quantitative and qualitative damage to the product in the warehouses. This study was conducted to determine mite species in dried fruits and nuts in the city o More
        Dried fruits and nuts are one of Iran's export products, and their contamination with mites causes significant quantitative and qualitative damage to the product in the warehouses. This study was conducted to determine mite species in dried fruits and nuts in the city of Tehran from Tehran province and in the cities of Jahrom, Shiraz, Estahban, Darab, Zaraghan, Larestan and Nyriz from Fars province during 2014. In Total, 145 samples were collected from 13 types of products including pistachio, hazelnut, almond, fig, raisin, walnut, date, watermelon seed, pumpkin seed, sunflower seed, peanut, apricot and dried berries. Mite species were found in 67% and 45.5% of all products in Tehran, and Fars provinces, respectively, number of 8 species, 7 genera and 6 families of mites were identified from these two provinces. The dominant species in Tehran were Carpoglyphus lactis (Linné) (11.79%) as a pest, and Acaropsellina sollers (Kuzin) (76.4%) as a predatory mite. However, in Fars, Lepidoglyphus destructor (Schrank) (8.51%) was recognized as a pest species, while Blattisocius tarsalis (Berlese) showed the highest frequency (80.8%) as a predator. The average density of mites in Tehran and Fars provinces was 11 and 10.4 individuals/kg, respectively. The detected mites are newly reported for the fauna of dried fruits and nuts in Tehran (1) and Fars (2) provinces and are as follows:(1): Rhizoglyphus robini Claparèd; Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank); Carpoglyphus lactis (Linné); Lepidoglyphus destructor (Schrank); Acaropsellina sollers (Kuzin); Androlaelaps casalis casalis (Berlese).(2): Lepidoglyphus destructor (Schrank); Acaropsellina sollers (Kuzin); Blattisocius tarsalis (Berlese); Blattisocius keegani Fox. Manuscript profile
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        74 - The Seals and Seal Impressions of Tapeh Kheibar, Ravansar- Kermanshah
        Sajjad Alibaigi Nicole Brisch
        10.30495/peb.2023.702144
        Seals and seal impressions are important evidence for the economic, political, and social relationships of societies in the ancient world. By studying them, we can obtain specific information about the level and extent of the relationships between the ancient inhabitant More
        Seals and seal impressions are important evidence for the economic, political, and social relationships of societies in the ancient world. By studying them, we can obtain specific information about the level and extent of the relationships between the ancient inhabitants of the site or region with its surrounding world. Previous discoveries in the region of central Zagros and especially in Kermanshah province indicate that seals have a long history. For example, in Tapeh Giyan, it goes back at least to the Early Chalcolithic and Bronze periods. Despite the importance of the findings of Chogha Maran, Dehsavar, and Tapeh Tyalineh, the number of known sites in the west of central Zagros that have a collection of seals and seal impressions is very small, and there still is not a clear view about the level of complexity of the ancient sites in the region, especially regarding the use of seals and seal impressions, nor are the technology and style of seal cutting in this region understood. In this article, the authors have tried to introduce the seals and seal impressions of Tapeh Kheibar of Ravansar, showing the importance of this site among the other sites of the region, and provide some evidence of several thousand years of using property tools in this place. The current collection of Tapeh Kheibar includes six stamp seals, four cylindrical seals, and one seal impression, which range from the Chalcolithic to the Parthian period. The most important of these is a Kassite seal with a cuneiform inscription in the Sumerian language, which may have belonged to a high-ranking person in the Tapeh Kheibar in the Kassite period (second millennium BCE). Manuscript profile
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        75 - Achievements of Archaeological Research in Tel Bando, Noorabad, Fars
        Soheila Darvishi Mohammad Rahim Saraf Mahmoud Tavousi
        Studies related to the historical period of Elam have correctly found that there are many unknowns in the history of Elamite governments. We still do not know many of the Elamite regions mentioned in Elamite and Mesopotamian tablets and inscriptions. We do not have comp More
        Studies related to the historical period of Elam have correctly found that there are many unknowns in the history of Elamite governments. We still do not know many of the Elamite regions mentioned in Elamite and Mesopotamian tablets and inscriptions. We do not have complete command of the Elamite script as it should, and we do not have a lot of knowledge about the livelihood and daily life of the Elamites. This lack is more visible especially in the areas that have been less explored so far. Archaeological excavations in Fars and Khuzestan by Iranian and foreign archaeologists during the past century provide information about the way of life and religious thoughts of that period. However, one of the intellectual concerns of archaeologists has always been the relationship between the mountain people of Fars and the people who lived in the lowlands of Khuzestan. This process can be investigated from prehistoric times to modern times and can be comprehensively researched through archaeological excavations. One of the recently excavated sites is called Tel Bando. The results of the five seasons of archaeological excavations at Tel Bando provide us with many documents related to the way of life and social conditions of this mountainous region from the beginning of writing to the Achaemenid period. The obtained evidences show that this area was influenced by the prehistoric cultures of Fars region from the Bakun A period to the present day, it was the settlement of nomadic or sedentary tribes who chose this place for their temporary or permanent settlement. Manuscript profile
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        76 - A Study of the Appearance of Pottery Goblets in the Early Iron Age at Tepe Guran, Hulailan Valley
        Khodakaram Mazaheri Sajjad Alibaigi
        We witness the appearance of a new pottery tradition in Tepe Guran in Hulailan valley, at the beginning of Iron Age. There are several striking pottery types in the potteries of this phase of Tepe Guran, that, the most striking type is goblets. These goblets are rarely More
        We witness the appearance of a new pottery tradition in Tepe Guran in Hulailan valley, at the beginning of Iron Age. There are several striking pottery types in the potteries of this phase of Tepe Guran, that, the most striking type is goblets. These goblets are rarely reported from the regions of around the Hulailan valley; nevertheless, Tepe Guran goblets have much close similarities with Mesopotamian Kassite goblets and Elamite goblets at Susiana plain. Important studies have been done about the appearance conditions and source of this goblet type in Hulailan valley, but their appearance conditions is still unknown. In this article, we attempt to find out the relationship between the goblets of Tepe Guran with their original distribution territories at Mesopotamian or Susiana plain through analyzing the results of archaeological studies that have been done at regions around the Hulailan valley and tracing the distribution position of this goblet type. Examination of archaeological findings indicates that so far this goblet type has not been found in the regions between Hulailan valley in the north and Susiana plain in south, including regions of Dehloran and Abdanan and Saimareh and Romeshghan valleys. Apparently, regions of Dehloran and Abdanan became abandoned at this time; nevertheless, results of studies at Mahidasht indicate presence of this goblet type at north of Hulailan valley. In fact, presence of this goblet type at Mahidasht, joined Hulailan valley to Mesopotamia through Khorasan Road and it seems that Tepe Guran goblets have Kassite origin. Manuscript profile
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        77 - The Role of Environmental Factors on the Formation of Elamite Settlements in MianKouh of Ardal Area by GIS
        Alireza Khosrowzadeh Mahmoud Heydarian Hamid Mohammadi
        Mian Kouh area of Ardal County due to high mountains, deep valleys, small plains and being in Nomads routes has been considered by humans from the past. Because of the importance of Elamite period in this region and since the period remains unknown in East mountainous a More
        Mian Kouh area of Ardal County due to high mountains, deep valleys, small plains and being in Nomads routes has been considered by humans from the past. Because of the importance of Elamite period in this region and since the period remains unknown in East mountainous areas of Khuzestan, knowing about settlement patterns and the impact of the environment on the formation and distribution Elamite sites is essential. During the three seasons survey in this area, in 1387 to 1390, 78 Elamite site was identified and recorded. The goal of this article is to study the environmental factors and their roles on shaping the human habitat spatial in Elamite period. For survey and statistical analysis of the effect of environmental factors on Elamite settlements we used some factors such as altitude, slope, distance from river and distance from communication routs in the area. To find the relationship of each site with another one we divided them, according to based map, into several classes and then we obtained the correlation of sites with each class.On this basis, for each environmental factor a map (GIS) was made and by outputs of this map, statistical analysis of each environmental factor and its role in understanding the settlement patterns in this area was done. Distance from water sources is one of the most important environmental factors in formation of Elamite settlement in the area, almost always all the sites had a suitable distance from the water sources. Other iimportant factors are distance from the path and slope direction. Manuscript profile
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        78 - Early Bronze Age Flaring Bowls Of Western And Southwestern Iran
        Khodakaram Mazaheri Hassan Tala’i Kamalaldin Niknami
        The first mid of third millennium B.C. is one of the main archaeological periods in central Zagros that nevertheless lack and dispersion of archaeological documents(specially in central Lorestan), change and depth culture evolutions happen in this period that seems this More
        The first mid of third millennium B.C. is one of the main archaeological periods in central Zagros that nevertheless lack and dispersion of archaeological documents(specially in central Lorestan), change and depth culture evolutions happen in this period that seems this change and evolutions finally be the base formation of Godin III culture (Giyan IV-II). In this research, we studied one kind of rare pottery that belongs to first mid of third millennium B.C. and obtained from valleys and southern districts of central Zagros. this kind of pottery that almost seems be find in burial textures, is belongs to second mid of Proto-Elamite period (Susa IIIB-C) and its distribution in southern districts of central Zagros, indicate penetration of Proto-Elamite culture in second quarter of third millennium B.C in this area. In the other hand typology studies of this kind of pottery, indicate the remarkable role of the Proto-Elamite culture pottery tradition in formation of Godin III culture pottery tradition. Manuscript profile
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        79 - Preliminary Report on the First Season Excavations at Kalantar 4 Site, Gotvand Dam Basin, Khuzestan
        Hamidreza Valipour Iman Mostafapour Hossein Davoudi Hamed Zifar Bahnam Ghanbari Hamzeh Karimi
        The 90 kilometer lake of the Upper Gotvand Dam would submerge a large number of archeological sites in North of Khuzestan. Thus, a group of archeologists began to identify and record around the site, to know about the area before its being flooded. Kalantar 4 was one of More
        The 90 kilometer lake of the Upper Gotvand Dam would submerge a large number of archeological sites in North of Khuzestan. Thus, a group of archeologists began to identify and record around the site, to know about the area before its being flooded. Kalantar 4 was one of the given sites, by the survey team, which was excavated in a horizontal way in March and April 2011. During this excavation, some remains of architecture and two semi-underground stone tombs belonging to New Elamite were found, which will have effective role in heightening our knowledge about the New Elamite in Susianna highlands. According to the comparative studies of the ceramics, there exist significant similarities among the ceramics found in Kalantar 4, Susa and the sites of Mianab Plain in Shooshtar. Furthermore, studying the architecture of the site based on an ethno-archeological approach, indicated a continuity in the region’s archeological traditions (at least, from the New Elamite period to the present).  Manuscript profile
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        80 - Elamite Inscription
        Saeid Ganjavi
        Elamite civilization is considered one of the oldest human civilizations. This brilliant civilization is still not as well known as it should be and the efforts of archaeologists and historians continue to identify it as much as possible. In the meantime, the lack of wr More
        Elamite civilization is considered one of the oldest human civilizations. This brilliant civilization is still not as well known as it should be and the efforts of archaeologists and historians continue to identify it as much as possible. In the meantime, the lack of written sources left over from this civilization has a great impact on this ignorance, and the discovery of any inscription or writing can be a light on the history of the civilization of Elam. During the investigations of 1971-72 in Khuzestan plain, Dezful and Haft Tepe region, an inscription was discovered on a hill called "Pomp" which contains important information and details of the history of Ilam civilization. This article will deal with the discovery of this inscription and its introduction and translation. Manuscript profile
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        81 - Socio-Political Complexity Process in Elamite World
        Abbas Alizadeh
        In the numerous books and articles written on the Elamites, scholars rarely, if ever, have advanced any hypothesis on the formation of the early Elamite state organizations and how these organizations and the archaeological and historical landscapes of Elam, both in the More
        In the numerous books and articles written on the Elamites, scholars rarely, if ever, have advanced any hypothesis on the formation of the early Elamite state organizations and how these organizations and the archaeological and historical landscapes of Elam, both in the highlands and lowlands, have differed from the contemporary political landscape of their Mesopotamian neighbors. Similarity, scholars simply ignore the tremendous difference between the natural landscape of Elam and southern Mesopotamia. This article focuses on these differences and traces them from the prehistoric era to the time when the long-lasting Elamite state was eclipsed in the first millennium BC. In doing so, the author pays close attention to the broad patterns revealed in the numerous archaeological surveys in southwestern Iran.  Manuscript profile
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        82 - Review on Proto Elamite Tablets
        Zahra Tavakoli Morteza Hessari
        10.30495/jaa.2024.2006797.1029
        In the second half of the fourth millennium BC. Southwest Asia underwent social changes, the result of which was the emergence of writing. In these developments, the cuneiform script in the south of the Mesopotamia and the Proto Elamite in the Iranian plateau progressed More
        In the second half of the fourth millennium BC. Southwest Asia underwent social changes, the result of which was the emergence of writing. In these developments, the cuneiform script in the south of the Mesopotamia and the Proto Elamite in the Iranian plateau progressed rapidly to such an extent that at the beginning of Elamite was scattered throughout the Iranian plateau. These writing systems were used for administrative and accounting purposes, and despite the fact that most of their signs are different from each other; there are important similarities between the two. Chalcolithic era, the best period in which you can see the idea of trading's and keeping of account; for the first time in this course, tools are seen which called them Token; it seems that the tokens in a variety of forms and counting symbols refer to a specific concept. The end of this period coincides with the Proto Elamites era in the south and southwest of Iran. Domestic production in the Neolithic period gave his place to the production of a workshop in the Chalcolithic era, which causes a lot of production. In the present study, firstly, will be investigated, small clay counters and then the Proto Elamite texts. Manuscript profile
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        83 - Considerations on the History of Writing on the Iranian Plateau (ca. 3500-1850 B.C.)
        Francois Desset
        10.30495/jaa.2022.694354
        Abstract: The Iranian Plateau is, in the late 4th millennium B.C., with Mesopotamia and Egypt the birthplace of writing in the World. We propose here to consider the Proto-Elamite (Early Proto-Iranian) and Linear Elamite (Late Proto-Iranian) scripts, not as two differen More
        Abstract: The Iranian Plateau is, in the late 4th millennium B.C., with Mesopotamia and Egypt the birthplace of writing in the World. We propose here to consider the Proto-Elamite (Early Proto-Iranian) and Linear Elamite (Late Proto-Iranian) scripts, not as two different writing systems, but as the same system at two different chronological stages of evolution. Between 3500 and 1850 B.C., the continuous history of writing in Iran may be consequently understood according to 6 distinct phases (I: 3500-3300 B.C.; II: 3300-3000/2900 B.C.; III: 3000/2900-2300 B.C.; IV: 2300-2000 B.C.; V: 2000-1850 B.C.; VI: after 1850 B.C.). Manuscript profile
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        84 - Gender Archaeology; An Analytical Review of Gender Symbols in Proto-Elamite Anthropomorphic Nominal Chain of Signs
        Donya Etemadifar Masoud Ahmadi Afzadi
        10.30495/jaa.2022.695254
        Manuscript profile
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        85 - Theocracy; Focus of Pondering and Civilization in the Ancient Elamite
        hasanali arab kosar sharefinasab
        Elam civilization geographically includes Southwest area of Iran. This civilization that resisted the recurrently attack during several millenniums was finally destroyed by Assyrian Empire Assur Banipal in 646 BC. In this article an attempt was made to study the effect More
        Elam civilization geographically includes Southwest area of Iran. This civilization that resisted the recurrently attack during several millenniums was finally destroyed by Assyrian Empire Assur Banipal in 646 BC. In this article an attempt was made to study the effect of religion on Elamite art and culture and people life, based on an archaeological remains and pieces of evidence found in southwest Iran, Elamite teritory. In order to recognize the importance of religion to Elam people and the possible influence of their neighbor countries. first, we study religion in Elam. then in order to understated archaeological remains better, some points will be made about religious ceremonies. Also a number of Elamite main religion centers have been mentioned and some pointes have been made about the impact of Elamite religion on the formation and evolution of arts such as music, sculpture, architecture, base on relief. Finally, it will be evident that religion as an important part of people’s life has had a direct impact on the formation, and development of Elam: culture; that without religion, perhaps Elam civilization would have never progressed so much. Manuscript profile
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        86 - Theocracy; Focus of Pondering and Civilization in the Ancient Elamite
        Hasanali arab Kosar sharifi nasab
        Elam civilization geographically includes Southwest area of Iran. This civilization that resisted the recurrently attack during several millenniums was finally destroyed by Assyrian Empire Assur Banipal in 646 BC. In this article an attempt was made to study the effect More
        Elam civilization geographically includes Southwest area of Iran. This civilization that resisted the recurrently attack during several millenniums was finally destroyed by Assyrian Empire Assur Banipal in 646 BC. In this article an attempt was made to study the effect of religion on Elamite art and culture and people life, based on an archaeological remains and pieces of evidence found in southwest Iran, Elamite teritory. In order to recognize the importance of religion to Elam people and the possible influence of their neighbor countries. first, we study religion in Elam. then in order to understated archaeological remains better, some points will be made about religious ceremonies. Also a number of Elamite main religion centers have been mentioned and some pointes have been made about the impact of Elamite religion on the formation and evolution of arts such as music, sculpture, architecture, base on relief. Finally, it will be evident that religion as an important part of people’s life has had a direct impact on the formation, and development of Elam: culture; that without religion, perhaps Elam civilization would have never progressed so much. Manuscript profile
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        87 - Comparative Study of Feeding on Some Pollens on Biology of Typhlodromus bagdasarjani Arutunjian & Wainstein (Acari: Phytoseiidae)
        E. Hajmohammadloo D. Shirdel
        In this research, effect of feeding of five pollen sources, apple, pear, almond, apricot and walnut, as 5 treatments on the period of egg to adult, longevity and fecundity of the predatory mite, Typhlodromus bagdasarjani, was studied in a complete randomized design (CRD More
        In this research, effect of feeding of five pollen sources, apple, pear, almond, apricot and walnut, as 5 treatments on the period of egg to adult, longevity and fecundity of the predatory mite, Typhlodromus bagdasarjani, was studied in a complete randomized design (CRD). Mites kept individually on black mulberry leaf discs at 24±2 °C temperature, 60±5 % relative humidity and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) hours, with a sufficient quantity of the pollens. Results showed that T. bagdasarjani could develop and reproduce when the predatory mite feed on the all of diets. Thus, the pollens can be alternative foods for the mite. The mean of developmental time from egg to adult emergence varied between the treatments from 11.69 to 21.49 days for females and 11.70 to 20.07 days for males. The minimum mean of developmental time of females and males was on walnut, almond and apple pollens and the maximum mean of it was on pear pollen. The mean of longevity varied among the treatments from 17.45 to 31.26 days for the females and 18.23 to 31.44 days for the male insects. The maximum mean longevity was on apricot and almond pollens for females and it had maximum amount on apricot and walnut for males. The minimum mean of longevity of females and males was on pear pollen. Also the maximum means of daily and total fecundity (0.73 and 9.60 eggs/female) were on apple and walnut pollens. The minimum amount of these means was on pear pollen. According to these results, almond and walnut pollens were the most suitable diet for T. bagdasarjani as compared to the other pollens. Among diets, pear pollen had least desirability and nutritional value for the mite.  Manuscript profile
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        88 - Investigating the Effect of Cultural and Economic Capital on the Political Culture of Shiraz’s Citizens (with an Emphasis on a Comparative Study of the Individuals Born before and after 1980s)
        Shahrokh Amiri Alireza Khoddami Keramatollah Rasekh
        10.30495/jss.2021.1923420.1303
        One of the prerequisites influencing the transition to democracy is the political culture which is a very important indicator. According to some thinkers, political culture is a function of conditions, including economic, social, and cultural supports. The present study More
        One of the prerequisites influencing the transition to democracy is the political culture which is a very important indicator. According to some thinkers, political culture is a function of conditions, including economic, social, and cultural supports. The present study deals with such presumption as the effectiveness of the cultural-economic capital in the political culture’s enhancement in Shiraz. The study method and the data collection method are respectively exploratory and survey. Use has been made of multistep cluster sampling herein. The survey was conducted on 382 individuals who had been born before the 1980s and 382 individuals who had been born after the 1980s. the study instrument is SPSS Software. The study findings and results indicated that there is a significant relationship between the cultural capital and economic capital of the two generations. Moreover, various types of political culture significantly differ between the two generations. Furthermore, there was found a negative and significant difference between cultural-economic capital and limited and subordinate political culture amongst the two generations. On the other hand, the corroboration of the cultural-economic capital brings about growth and blossoming in the participatory political culture between the two generations as evidenced in the hypotheses tests.                                                                                                    Manuscript profile
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        89 - The analysis of youth political culture and contextual factors affecting it in Sanandaj
        gharib sajadi mojtaba maghsoudi mohammad ali khosravi
        The purpose of this study is to analyze youth political culture and contextual factors influencing it in Sanandaj. Theoretical and conceptual model of the study، based on the Almond and Verba, Englehart, Pie, Elazar, Rosenbaum, Tesler and Gao works that has been deliver More
        The purpose of this study is to analyze youth political culture and contextual factors influencing it in Sanandaj. Theoretical and conceptual model of the study، based on the Almond and Verba, Englehart, Pie, Elazar, Rosenbaum, Tesler and Gao works that has been delivered. The study itself with a quantitative method but data with technique of realized questionnaire were gathered. Statistical population included people 15 to 34 years old of both genders located in different neighborhoods of Sanandaj of whom 250 people were elected through combined sampling methods. The consequences of the study revealed that the young generation in Sanandaj have got significant democratic political culture characteristics. Although based on the results, they support gender equality, but in term of political comprehension and interests which is one of the characteristics for democratic political culture a low score has been obtained, but they are participatory in the term of civil and collective life. Another findings of the study that should be highly considered is the low rate of political reliability of young people that If it is not examined, it could be a serious alarm for the legitimacy of the future political system. Based on the consequences, the political culture of the young people has passed the process of change, in other words, while it is the representation of democratic political culture, it blurts an amalgamation of indifferent an pragmatic cultures. Manuscript profile
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        90 - تاثیر متن بر یادگیری و یاداوری اصطلاحات
        سیمین ولیزاده سعیده آهنگری
        هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی تاثیر متن بر روی یادگیری و یاداوری اصطلاحات توسط 60 تن از زبان اموزان ایرانی می باشد. به این منظور محققین شرکت کنندگان را به دو گروه ازمایشی و یک گروه کنترل تقسیم کردند: گروه ازمایشی اول (  گروه متن گسترده) گروه ازمایشی دوم ( گروه متن محدود) و More
        هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی تاثیر متن بر روی یادگیری و یاداوری اصطلاحات توسط 60 تن از زبان اموزان ایرانی می باشد. به این منظور محققین شرکت کنندگان را به دو گروه ازمایشی و یک گروه کنترل تقسیم کردند: گروه ازمایشی اول (  گروه متن گسترده) گروه ازمایشی دوم ( گروه متن محدود) وگروه کنترل( گروه بدون متن) نامیده شدند . ابتدا یک تست اصطلاحات 50 سوالی با استفاده از معیار سنجش لغت گرفته شده از (وشه و |پریبخت 1993) تهیه گردیده و جهت پاسخگویی به زبان اموزان داده شد. براساس پاسخ شرکت کنندگان 30 اصطلاح که برای انها نا اشنا بود انتخاب  و به عنوان اصطلاحات هدف تعیین گردید. سپس جهت تدریس این اصطلاحات محققین به روشهای زیر اقدام کردند: در گروه ازمایشی اول این اصطلاحات در داخل متن گسترده از طریق گوش دادن به داستانهای کوتاه تدریس شدند. در گروه ازمایشی دوم اصطلاحات هدف در داخل متون محدود توسط جملات کوتاه تدریس گردید. اما در گروه کنترل اصطلاحات مذکور خارج از متن بصورت دادن تعرف و معنای انها تدریس گردیدند. تحلیل نتایج پس ازمون  انی و پس ازمون تاخیری  نشان داد که تدریس اصطلاحات در متن گسترده تاثیر معنی داری بر یادگیری و به خاطر سپاری اصطلاحات توسط زبان اموزان دارد.  Manuscript profile
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        91 - Nullity of Liability Condition in Limited Partnership Contract in Islamic Banking
        Sadiq Elham hosseinali saadi hamid assadi
        One of the bank contracts which is significant in both allocation and equipping of sources is limited partnership contract. The agent in this contract is considered as trustee and his claim on termination of stock without being excess or negligent is accepted. He would More
        One of the bank contracts which is significant in both allocation and equipping of sources is limited partnership contract. The agent in this contract is considered as trustee and his claim on termination of stock without being excess or negligent is accepted. He would be agent‘s associate in both benefits and losses. Therefore this contract won’t have an economic justification in banking operations, so in order to keep limited partnership contract in banking contracts and also put the liability of stock on the agent, the Islamic researchers have suggested some solutions like condition of liability to be brought as an implicit alternative contract. However, two aspects are to be considered for validity of condition of liability first, it should not be against the exigency of the contract of liability and second it should not be opposing with Quran and narrations. Although some are arguing about the nullity of condition of liability if it is against the exigency of contract, we will try to review and discuss about that theory based on narrations and approaches of lawyers and Islamic scholars and finally we would suggest a new theory which is called “disaccord of condition of liability with Quran in limited partnership contract”. Manuscript profile
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        92 - The Structure of Power in Family and its Effect on Social Participation in Shiraz
        Bagher Saroukhani, Leila Doodman
        Manuscript profile
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        93 - Schiff base functionalized Fe3O4@Boehmite Core-Shell Nano-Particles to Support MoO2(acac)2 for Catalytic Epoxidation of Alkenes
        Mahdi Mirzaee Bahram Bahramian Mohadeseh Hematian
        Manuscript profile
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        94 - Optimal Location and Determination of Fault ‎Current Limiters in the Presence of Distributed ‎Generation Sources Using a Hybrid Genetic Algorithm
        Salman Amirkhan Mostafa Rayatpanah Ghadikolaei Hassan Pourvali Souraki
        Manuscript profile
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        95 - Transient Stability Improvement of a Hybrid Power System: A Novel Configuration of Compensating Type Custom Power Devices and Fault Current Limiters.
        Shahab Khormali Salman Amirkhan Ramin Mokhtari Hassan Pourvali Souraki Tatiana Kovacikova masoud radmehr Azadeh Sadat Naeimi
        Manuscript profile
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        96 - Presenting a New Fault Current Limiter Structure to Reduce the Over-voltage of the DFIG DC Link in the Voltage Sag Condition
        Mohsen Ghorbani Babak Mozafari Mehdi Firouzi Farzad Golshan
        Manuscript profile
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        97 - A Novel Multi-Functional Capacitive Fault Current Limiter to Enhance LVRT Capability of Wind Farm
        Mohsen Ghorbani Babak Mozafari Mehdi Firouzi Farzad Golshan
        Manuscript profile
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        98 - Investigation of Distance Relay Performance in Presence of Resistive ‎Bridge-Type Fault Current Limiter (RBFCL)‎
        Amangaldi Koochaki Mani Khorasaninezhad
        Manuscript profile
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        99 - Improvement of LVRT Capability of Wind Farms by Using SMES and ‎R-Type BFCL
        Masoud ‎ Radmehr‎ Seyyedeh Maral Moharreri koushalshah
        Manuscript profile
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        100 - Robust Anti-Windup Control Design for PID Controllers–Theory and Experimental Verification
        Payam Kheirkhahan
        Manuscript profile
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        101 - Impact of Type and Impedance Value of Fault Current Limiters on the Transient Stability of the Power System Taking in to Fault Clearing Time
        Mahdi Dehghani Ashkezari Sayed Mahmod Modaresi Modaresi Sayed Amin Saied Tahera Daemi HamidReza Akbari
        In general, the basis of operation of most fault current limiters is to reduce the short-circuit current by adding a large impedance to the system at the time of the fault. However, fault current limiters differ in the type of impedance and how the impedance adds and re More
        In general, the basis of operation of most fault current limiters is to reduce the short-circuit current by adding a large impedance to the system at the time of the fault. However, fault current limiters differ in the type of impedance and how the impedance adds and removes the system. In this paper, taking into account three different locations for installing fault current limiter in a sample power network, as well as changing the type (inductance or resistance) and its impedance value in an extensive range, the effects of these parameters on the stability of the power system have been investigated and analyzed. The criterion used for the first time in this article by the authors to examine and evaluate the transient stability of the power system is the method of the difference between the accelerating and decelerating area. The basis of this method is based on the equal area criterion. Other issues addressed in this paper are presenting a method for locating and determining the optimal value of fault current limiter impedance to improve the stability of the power system. Also, the effect of fault clearing time on transient stability has been studied when the fault current limiter is present in the power grid. Manuscript profile
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        102 - تأثیر عصاره اتانولی دانه Melia azedarach L. بر تخم ریزی و تفریخ تخم کنه Tetranychus urticae Koch
        مهلا اشرف جو کمال احمدی حاجی محمد تکلوزاده یکتا بنی آدمی آزیتا نظریان
        مقدمه و هدف: کنهTetranychus urticae ‎‏ یکی از مهمترین آفات محصولات زراعی، گیاهان زینتی و گیاهان گل­خانه ای در جهان است ‏که به 900 گونه گیاهی خسارت می زند. مقاومت در برابر حشره کش ها و کنه کش ها تحقیقات را به سمت تولید یک روش ‏جدید برای کنترل این آفات More
        مقدمه و هدف: کنهTetranychus urticae ‎‏ یکی از مهمترین آفات محصولات زراعی، گیاهان زینتی و گیاهان گل­خانه ای در جهان است ‏که به 900 گونه گیاهی خسارت می زند. مقاومت در برابر حشره کش ها و کنه کش ها تحقیقات را به سمت تولید یک روش ‏جدید برای کنترل این آفات هدایت می کند. حشره کش های گیاهی گروه مهمی از تولیدات طبیعی هستند که معمولاً در ‏مقایسه با حشره کش های مرسوم برای محیط و بشر ضرر کمتری دارند. عصاره زیتون تلخ دارای اثرات حشره کشی ‏و ضد تغذیه ای است. در مطالعه­ی حاضر اثر عصاره اتانولی دانه این گیاهM. ‎azedarach ‎‏ بر تفریخ تخم (زمان و درصد تفریخ) و تخم گذاری‎ ‎کنه تارتن در شرایط آزمایشگاه بررسی شد.   روش تحقیق: تیمارها شامل تیمار عصاره­ی اتانولی گیاهی (‏mg/ml ‏36) و تیمار کنترل با اتانول 95 درصد بود.‏‎ ‎اثر زیر کشنده عصاره ‏گیاهی با استفاده از روش ‏‎ Spraying bioassay‏تعیین شد. نتایج و بحث: در مرحله تخم بعد از استفاده عصاره طول دوران جنینی به طور معنی داری طولانی تر از شاهد بود؛ به ترتیب با میانگین± خطای استاندارد 05/0±24/5 و0/04±4/85 روز. هم­چنین درصد تفریخ تخم کنه در تیمار شاهد بیشتر از تیمار عصاره گیاهی بود. عصاره اتانولی گیاهی روی رفتار تخم ریزی کنه تارتن اثرات زیان­بار قابل ملاحظه ای دارد. به­طوری­که در طول 4 روز آزمایش، میانگین±خطای استاندارد کل تخم ریزی کنه در این مدت به ترتیب در تیمار عصاره گیاهی و شاهد معادل 65/0±95/2 و 33/1±17/12 برآورد گردید. توصیه کاربردی/صنعتی: با توجه به این نتایج می­توان عصاره اتانولی دانه زیتون تلخ را به عنوان یک جایگزین برای سموم رایج مصنوعی علیه این آفت معرفی کرد. البته لازم به توجه است که جهت استفاده از این ترکیب گیاهی و فرموله کردن آن نیاز به بررسی های علمی بیشتری در سطوح بیوشیمیایی و فن آوری می­باشد. Manuscript profile
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        103 - Catalytic oxidation of airborne toluene by using copper oxide supported on a modified natural diatomite
        Seyed Reza Azimi Pirsaraei Hasan Asilian Mahabadi Ahmad Jonidi Jafari
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        104 - Synthesis of pyrazolopyranopyrimidines catalyzed by caffeine supported on boehmite nanoparticles and their evaluation for anti-bacterial activities
        Mohammad Bakherad Rahele Doosti Mahdi Mirzaee Khosrow Jadidi
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        105 - drone, East Azarbaijan province, honey bee, infestation, reproduction, suppres-sion of mite reproduction, Varroa destructor
        M. Elmi S.A. Rafat S. Alijani G. Tahmasbi A. Javanmard
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        106 - Searching for Possible Association between Six Microsatellite Markers and Suppression of Mite Reproduction (SMR) Trait in Honey Bees
        M. Elmi S.A. Rafat S. Alijani A. Javanmard G. Elyasi V. Danesh S. Shirmohammadi L. Ahmadzadeh-Gavahan
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        107 - Physiological responses of two tomato (Lycopersicun esculentum M.) cultivars to Azomite fertilizer under drought stress.
        Hamid Noorani Azad Abolghasem Hassan Poor Gholam Reza Bakhshikhaniki Mohammad Ali Ebrahimi
        10.30495/ijpp.2016.532654
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        108 - Report on the contamination of Megninia Cubitalis in the Rock dove
        Jafar Hossienzadeh marzenaki Mohammad Reza Youssefi
        The rock dove with its grayish blue body is one of the most familiar birds in Iran. Due to the power of flight and life, it can release various types of infectious agents such as worm, protozoa and parasitic epidemics. Four pieces of rock dove were referred to veterinar More
        The rock dove with its grayish blue body is one of the most familiar birds in Iran. Due to the power of flight and life, it can release various types of infectious agents such as worm, protozoa and parasitic epidemics. Four pieces of rock dove were referred to veterinary clinic in 1394 and examined for identification of external parasites. After isolating the parasites, they were prepared for accurate detection of samples and identified using valid diagnostic keys, the species Megninia cubitalis was reported for the first time from the rock dove. This mite has no respiratory vent and legs ending up with short stems. These mites are found on birds that cause them to fall. Megninia Cubitalis is an Analgidae of the family, which is considered to be a full-bodied mite. Considering that this parasite was first reported, further studies are needed to prevent other domestic birds and livestock from occurring and parasitic epidemics and also we tried to help the organization and the environmental organization and the veterinary organization to promote these goals in order to protect the environment and rare species of animals in Iran. Manuscript profile
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        109 - Comparison of the effect of fuxim and mactomil poisons on Ripicephalus mite with the pocket larva test method
        Saidi Hashemi Forogh Kajbaf Farzanh Babahamadi Zahra Sadeghi
        Ticks are one of the most important obligate and external blood-feeding parasites of terrestrial vertebrates. This terminus can harm its host by sucking blood and transmits many pathogenic organisms that cause animal and human diseases. To carry out this study, 434 tick More
        Ticks are one of the most important obligate and external blood-feeding parasites of terrestrial vertebrates. This terminus can harm its host by sucking blood and transmits many pathogenic organisms that cause animal and human diseases. To carry out this study, 434 ticks were collected from 2360 sheep and 123 cows from villages around Durood city. The samples were taken to the laboratory for testing. Because the purpose of the investigation was the cephalus tick, we grouped this tick into 4 groups including male and female groups with different weights. We prepared different dilutions of fuxim and cypermethrin with normal water and exposed each group to these toxins by flotation method. The effect of poison on the larvae of Rhipicephalus sanguineus mite was investigated by the method of preparing a filter bag .Rhipicephalus female tick showed more resistance to cypermethrin poison, therefore, excessive consumption of poisons should be prevented and on the other hand, poisons should be used in combination to prevent tick resistance Manuscript profile
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        110 - جدول زیستی کنه شکارگر Amblyseius swirskii (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) روی Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) ، Carpoglyphus lactis Linnaeus (Acari: Carpoglyphidae) و Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)
        اصغر حسینی نیا محمد خانجانی مهدیه اسدی جلال سلطانی
        کنه شکارگر  Amblyseius swirskiiیکی از رایج­ترین عوامل کنترل بیولوژیک روی کنه­های مختلف، حشرات آفت از جمله کنه تارتن دونقطه­ای و سفید بالک می­باشد. برای ارزیابی نقش بالقوه این عامل کنترل بیولوژیک، در این مطالعه جدول زیستی کنه A. swirskii روی تخم­ More
        کنه شکارگر  Amblyseius swirskiiیکی از رایج­ترین عوامل کنترل بیولوژیک روی کنه­های مختلف، حشرات آفت از جمله کنه تارتن دونقطه­ای و سفید بالک می­باشد. برای ارزیابی نقش بالقوه این عامل کنترل بیولوژیک، در این مطالعه جدول زیستی کنه A. swirskii روی تخم­های کنه T. urticae ، کنه  C. lactisو سفید بالک گلخانه T. vaporariorum در شرایط آزمایشگاهی (25 ± 1°C, 70 ± 5% RH and 16 L: 8D) بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد این کنه شکارگر قادر به تغذیه و تکمیل کردن رشد و نمو خود روی سه گونه یاد شده می­باشد. این شکارگر دارای ظرفیت بالای رشد جمعیت خود هنگام تغذیه از کنه تارتن و کنه میوه خشک می­باشد. بنابراین اثر کنترلی روی این آفات در باغ و گلخانه وجود دارد. در تغذیه از سفید بالک  T. vaporariorum از آن دو گونه دیگر دارای رشد و نموضعیف­تری­ است و به­طور معنی­داری زمان قبل از تخم­گذاری و مدت زمان طول یک نسل آن افزایش و دوره تخم­گذاری و زادآوری آن کاهش یافت. به­علاوه پارامترهای جدول زندگیاین شکارگرازجمله r، λ وR0 هنگام تغذیه از تخم سفید­بالک به­طور معنی­داری کاهش یافت. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که کنه شکارگر دارای توانایی بالایی به­عنوان یک عامل کنترل بیولوژیکی موثر برای T. urticae ، C. lactis و تاثیر قابل­توجهی در کنترل بیولوژیک T. vaporariorum نیز دارا می­باشد. Manuscript profile
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        111 - Accumulation and distribution of metals in Phragmites australis (common reed) and Scirpus maritimus (alkali bulrush) in contaminated soils of Lia industrial area
        M, Ebrahimi M, Jafari Gh. R, Savaghebi H, Azarnivand A, Tavili F, Madrid
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        112 - The study of Nickel Sulfuric and Platinum group in Abdasht ultramafic massive
        Siamak Bagherian Esmail Darvishi
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        113 - Monitoring Heavy Elements Cadmium, Nickel and Vanadium in Aquatic Plants, Typha latifolia and Phragmites australis in Hooralazim Wetland from Khuzestan Province
        Nazanin Firozshahian Khoshnaz Payandeh sima sabz alipour
        In aquatic ecosystems, aquatic plants are good biochemical indicators for monitoring heavy metals because they are stagnant in water and can determine contamination levels. This research was conducted in 2018 to investigate heavy metals of cadmium, nickel and vanadium i More
        In aquatic ecosystems, aquatic plants are good biochemical indicators for monitoring heavy metals because they are stagnant in water and can determine contamination levels. This research was conducted in 2018 to investigate heavy metals of cadmium, nickel and vanadium in aquatic plants of straw (Phragmites australis) and Louisiana (Typha latifolia) of Horralzim wetland in Khuzestan province. Sampling was performed from three stations. In order to measure heavy elements was used to measure the induction plasma (ICP). The highest of cadmium in root of Phragmites australis was 1.486±0.020 mg Kg-1 and lowest concentration of this metal in stem of Typha latifolia was 0.036±0.001 mg Kg-1 (P<0.05). The highest of nickel in root of Typha latifolia was 4.770±0.045 mg Kg-1 and lowest concentration of nickel in stem of Phragmites australis was 0.843±0.072 mg Kg-1 (P<0.05). The highest of vanadium in root of Typha latifolia was 16.553±0.128 mg Kg-1 and lowest concentration of vanadium in stem of Phragmites australis was 3.136±0.015 mg Kg-1 (P<0.05).The concentrations of cadmium, nickel and vanadium were obtained in the root of Phragmites australis and Typha latifolia above the leaves and stems (P<0.05). Cadmium in the roots, stems and leaves of the Phragmites australis was higher than the Typha latifolia, but the amount of nickel and vanadium in the roots, stems and leaves of Typha latifolia were higher than Phragmites australis (P<0.05). Manuscript profile
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        114 - Simultaneous study of the effects of nano-aluminum admixture and mixing process on the thermal behavior of the thermite mixture containing copper oxide
        سید قربان حسینی زهرا جوانی علی شیخ پور منوچهر فتح الهی سعید توانگر روستا
        In this work, the effects of the nano-aluminum additive and mixing process on the thermal behavior of Al/CuO systems were verified by thermal analysis and field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM( methods. The DSC analysis results showed that there was no exo More
        In this work, the effects of the nano-aluminum additive and mixing process on the thermal behavior of Al/CuO systems were verified by thermal analysis and field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM( methods. The DSC analysis results showed that there was no exothermic reaction for μm-Al/nm-CuO thermite mixture. However, the ignition of [μm-Al95%+nm-Al5%]/nm-CuO, [μm-Al80%+nm-Al20%]/nm-CuO, [μm-Al50%+nm-Al50%]/nm-CuO and nm-Al/nm-CuO took place at 600.9, 604.0, 605.5 and 608.4°C, respectively. Analysis of thermal behavior of these mixtures showed that the insensitivity and energy of the thermites increased with increasing quantity of nm-Al in [μm-Al+nm-Al]/nm-CuO formulation. Moreover, ultrasonic mixing decreased ignition temperature and increased heat of reaction of these ternary mixtures. This improvement in thermal properties was related to break up the agglomerates and better mixing quality by ultrasonic waves. In the next step, the reaction kinetics of physically mixed and ultrasonicated nm-Al/nm-CuO were investigated. The results revealed that sonicated nm-Al/nm-CuO thermite had lower activation energies than physically-mixed nm-Al/nm-CuO mixture. In addition, the ignition of ultrasonicated and physically-mixed nm-Al/nm-CuO mixtures occurred in one and two main steps, respectively. Manuscript profile
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        115 - Determine the Impedance Value of Fault Current Limiter (FCL) in Electric Power System
        سید محمود مدرسی حمید لسانی
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        116 - A Comparative Study of Iran and South Korea's Policy on Automotive Industry
        Seyed Esmaeil Hosseinigoli Ahmad Saei
        Abstract: The automotive industry in Iran and South Korea began simultaneously at a particular time, but the achievements of the two countries are not comparable in this area. Korea was able to make a huge contribution to the global market, but Iran failed to achieve i More
        Abstract: The automotive industry in Iran and South Korea began simultaneously at a particular time, but the achievements of the two countries are not comparable in this area. Korea was able to make a huge contribution to the global market, but Iran failed to achieve its goals. In this article, we plan to examine the paths that the two countries have taken and examine the barriers to the success of the first and the causes of the success of the latter. For this purpose, we must look at the nature of the political system and, consequently, the economics of the political system and the policies of the two countries. Since the beginning of industrialization, especially in the automotive sector, Iran has always had a limited access system (consistent with Douglas North.) And rarely provided a platform for private sector entry into economic activity and the formation of competition. But South Korea, although initially had a limited access system, gradually shifted from fragile access to the base and then to the mature, and eventually became open access to the political system. The government of Korea, with the right solutions, could provide the necessary space to form a strong private sector in this field and compete Manuscript profile
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        117 - Common Reed (Phragmites australis) as a Bio Refining and Monitoring Plant of Pollution Resulting from Heavy Metals (Case Study: Dez River, Dezful, Iran)
        Samar Mortazavi Alireza Ieldromi Parisa Norozi Fard
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        118 - Optimal Allocation of Distributed Generation in Microgrid by Considering Load Modeling
        Ferinar Moaidi Masoud Aliakbar Golkar
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        119 - Identification of Effective and Influential Factors on Debt Financing for Financial Institutions and Banks in the form of crowdfunding Using Fuzzy DEMATEL Method
        Ghazal Shahabi shojaei Shadi Shahverdiani Hashem Nikoumaram
        The purpose of this research is to identify the effective factors on the debt financing of the financial institutions and banks in the form of the crowdfunding using Fuzzy DEMATEL to propose a model for obtaining the essential conditions for crowdfunding. Debt financing More
        The purpose of this research is to identify the effective factors on the debt financing of the financial institutions and banks in the form of the crowdfunding using Fuzzy DEMATEL to propose a model for obtaining the essential conditions for crowdfunding. Debt financing is borrowing money from companies and investors through bonds, banks or financial institutions to support related business activities. The research methodology is fuzzy technique, in which multi-criteria decision method (MADM) is used. The opinions of the experts and interviews with ten related experts and the snowball method have been used to reach the theoretical saturation stage in order to identify the factors affecting the development of crowdfunding model and also open, axial and optional coding has been considered. The results depicted identification of the influential factors in crowdfunding including legalism, culture building, funding, collective communication, e-commerce and trust building. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that this issue is difficult regardless of the effective factors of crowdfunding to finance debt in financial institutions and banks in order to grow. Manuscript profile
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        120 - Some improvements of numerical radius inequalities via Specht’s ratio
        Y. Khatib M. Hassani
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        121 - Reverses of the first Hermite-Hadamard type inequality for the square operator modulus in Hilbert spaces
        S. S. Dragomir
        10.30495/jlta.2022.688390
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        122 - A log-convex approach to Jensen-Mercer inequality
        M. Davarpanah H. R. Moradi
        10.30495/jlta.2022.695231
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        123 - Operational matrices with respect to Hermite polynomials and their applications in solving linear differential equations with variable coefficients
        Z. Kalateh Bojdi S. Ahmadi-Asl A. Aminataei
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        124 - An Optimal G^2-Hermite Interpolation by Rational Cubic Bézier Curves
        Driss Sbibih Bachir Belkhatir
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        125 - Inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard‎-Mercer Type for Convex Functions via K-Fractional Integrals
        Muhammad Aamir Ali Talib Hussain Muhammad Zafar Iqbal Farooq Ejaz
        Manuscript profile
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        126 - Some Integral Inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard Type for Multiplicatively s-Preinvex Functions
        Serap Özcan
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        127 - (m1,m2)-Convexity and Some New Hermite-Hadamard Type Inequalities
        Huriye Kadakal
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        128 - (m1,m2)-AG-Convex Functions and Some New Inequalities
        Mahir Kadakal
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        129 - Hermite-Hadamard Type Inequalities for MφA-Convex Functions
        Sercan Turhan Mehmet Kunt İmdat İşcan
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        130 - On Hermite-Hadamard Type‎ ‎Inequalities for Co-ordinated Hyperbolic ρ-Convex Functions
        Kubilay Özçelik Huseyin Budak S. Sever Dragomir
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        131 - HIERARCHICAL COMPUTATION OF HERMITE SPHERICAL INTERPOLANT
        A. Lamnii H. Mraoui
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        132 - Life table and reproduction parameters of Orius albidipennis Reuter on different developmental stages of Tetranychus urticae Koch
        K. Eskandarli A.A. Talebi R. Vafaei Shoushtari A. Hosseininia
        The predatory bug Orius albidipennis is one of the most important biological control agents of some orchard, cultivated and ornamental crop pests in Iran. Therefore, determination of its biological characteristics is important. In this research, life table and populatio More
        The predatory bug Orius albidipennis is one of the most important biological control agents of some orchard, cultivated and ornamental crop pests in Iran. Therefore, determination of its biological characteristics is important. In this research, life table and population parameters of O. albidipennis were investigated in a growth chamber at temperature of    25±1ºC, 65± 10% relative humidity and a photoperiod of 14:10 (L:D) hours on different developmental stages of Tetranychus urticae. The experiment was carried out using 100 one day old eggs of O. albidipennis and mortality of different developmental stages was estimated daily. The results indicated that age specific mortality of O. albidipennis on different developmental stages of two-spotted spider mite was started from 4th day and increased gradually with regular fluctuations. Life expectancy was increased after emerging of nymphs and then was decreased regularly. Life expectancy was estimated 12.97 and 18.86 days in nymph and adult emerging time, respectively. The gross fecundity rate, gross fertility rate and gross hatch were determined 76.45±0.42, 60.12±2.29 and 0.79, respectively. The mean numbers of eggs per female per day was estimated 4.25 eggs. Manuscript profile
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        133 - Comparison of drought tolerance index on morphological and agronomical traits in black Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
        M. Safapour Sh. Khaghani M. Teymoori
              In order to evaluate the effect of water deficit stress (limited irrigation) on different traits of bean. Ten bean genotypes were planted in a randomized block design with three replications under non-stress and drought stress conditions i More
              In order to evaluate the effect of water deficit stress (limited irrigation) on different traits of bean. Ten bean genotypes were planted in a randomized block design with three replications under non-stress and drought stress conditions in the Islamic Azad University Arak. The results of stepwise regression are shown that day`s number till the leaves appearance, day`s number till the third leaflet appearance, number of pod per plant, number of seed per plant, 100 weight-seed, stem diameter, plant height, number of nod on main branch, plant fresh weight under non-stress condition and day`s number till the leaves appearance, day`s number till the third leaflet appearance, day`s number till the anthesis, , number of seed per plant, 100 weight-seed, length of Tap root, plant height, length of internod, plant fresh weight and plant dry weight had the most effect on the yield. Factor analysis showed in the normal condition six factors were identified that over 80% of the performance changes are justified and in the stress conditions there are seven factors were identified that over 84% of the performance changes are justified. Geometric Mean Productivity (GMP), Stress Tolerance Index (STI) and Mean Productivity (MP) were the most suitable indicators for selecting drought resistant genotypes. Based on these indicators KS 41225, KS41147 and KS 41231 in White beans, were found as resistant genotypes. Manuscript profile
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        134 - Statistical study of limited irrigation effects on morphological and agronomical traits in white Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
        M. Safapour S. Khaghani M. Amirabadi M. Teymouri M. Bezian
        In order to evaluate the effect of water deficit stress (limited irrigation) on different traits of bean. Ten bean genotypes were planted in a randomized block design with three replications under non-stress and drought stress conditions (22 traits were measurement) in More
        In order to evaluate the effect of water deficit stress (limited irrigation) on different traits of bean. Ten bean genotypes were planted in a randomized block design with three replications under non-stress and drought stress conditions (22 traits were measurement) in the Islamic Azad University of Arak. The results of stepwise regression are shown that the length of the longest pod, number of days to filling pod, number of days to Maturity, 100 weight seed and length of tap root under non-stress condition and number of seed on per plant, 100-seed weight and length of tap root under the stress condition had the most effect on the yield in white bean. Factor analysis showed in the normal condition six factors were identified that over 80% of the performance changes are justified and in the Stress conditions there are seven factors were identified that over 84% of the performance changes are justified. Geometric Mean Productivity (GMP), Stress Tolerance Index (STI) and Mean Productivity (MP) were the most suitable indicators for selecting drought resistant genotypes. Based on these indicators KS 41225، KS41147 و KS 41231 in White beans, were found as resistant genotypes. Manuscript profile
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        135 - The Effect of Fruit Harvest Time and Refrigeration on Reducing Pyridaben Acaricide Residues in Strawberry Fruits
        Elham Safarpoor Esmaeil Mahmoudi Alireza Jalali Zand
        10.22034/jchr.2022.1935476.1358
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        136 - Analysis and explanation of stock returns based on third and fourth order torques of non-systematic risk and the role of arbitrage constraints and investors' limited attention to it
        roqaye talebi Majid Zanjirdar Mohammadreza pour Fakharan
        10.30495/afi.2022.1945563.1068
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the response of stock returns to non-systematic risk torque measurement models. The spatial scope of this research was the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange and the time domain was between 2013and 2020. The presen More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the response of stock returns to non-systematic risk torque measurement models. The spatial scope of this research was the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange and the time domain was between 2013and 2020. The present research is in the category of applied research. If the classification of types of research is considered based on the nature and method, the method of the present research is descriptive in terms of nature and is considered as a correlational research in terms of method. Based on the systematic elimination method, 152 companies were selected as a statistical sample. Descriptive and inferential statistics have been used to describe and summarize the collected data. In order to analyze the data, first the variance heterogeneity pre-tests, F-Limer test and Jark-Bra test were used, and then multivariate regression were used to confirm and reject the research hypotheses (EVIEWS software). The results showed the effect of unsystematic risk torques on future stock returns with increasing limited shareholder attention; Arbitrage restrictions as well as the simultaneous interaction between limited shareholder attention and arbitrage restrictions are intensifying; The obtained results eliminate the contradiction of studies and are consistent with the documents mentioned in the theoretical framework of research and financial literature. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        137 - Reproductive Performance of Pacific White Shrimp (Penaeus Vannamei Boone, 1931) Broodstocks under the Influence of Different Rearing Systems
        Mohammad Hossein Khanjani
        10.22034/ascij.2021.684786
        The performance of Pacific white shrimp broodstocks is affected by several factors including different environmental conditions, feeding type, size, and the cultivation site. In the present study, two different reproduction systems were used to investigate the reproduct More
        The performance of Pacific white shrimp broodstocks is affected by several factors including different environmental conditions, feeding type, size, and the cultivation site. In the present study, two different reproduction systems were used to investigate the reproductive performance of Pacific white shrimp broodstocks: conventional (water exchange) and limited water exchange Female broodstocks having an average weight of 38.6 ± 6.8g were obtained from Chabahar Reproduction Center located in Konarak and experimented in 2000-liter tanks. Two treatments in three replications in a completely randomized design were considered for the current research, including: control group (conventional rearing system) in which 90% of the water was replaced and limited water exchange treatment in which 2 to 3% of the water was exchanged daily. The results of this study showed no significant difference in the growth performance of broodstocks between two cultivation systems (p > 0.05), but the survival rate in the limited water exchange system were measured higher (97.57%). Moreover, the number of eggs in each spawning stage for shrimps under conventional farming system and limited water exchange 47,500 and 60,800 were obtained, respectively, a significant difference (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the number of shrimp eggs in each spawning stage varied significantly in the conventional system and in the limited water exchange treatment, with 49,300 and 60,800 eggs, respectively (p <0.05). A higher number of eggs converted to nauplius by the limited water exchange system than by the conventional system. In general, this study found that the reproductive performance of Pacific white shrimp broodstocks in the system with limited exchange of water is better than the conventional system. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        138 - Rearing of Predatory Mite, Neoseiulus barkeri (Acari: Phytoseiidae) with Different Alternative Prey
        maryam Rezaie fariba Aedeshir
        10.22034/ascij.2023.1993114.1520
        The predatory mite (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Neoseiulus barkeri is one of the native predators of. In order to investigate the semi-mass breeding methods of the predatory mite, different diets including different biological stages of three storage mite species Tyrophagus pu More
        The predatory mite (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Neoseiulus barkeri is one of the native predators of. In order to investigate the semi-mass breeding methods of the predatory mite, different diets including different biological stages of three storage mite species Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Tyrolichus casei and (Acari: Acaridae) Rhizoglyphus robini and different plant pollens (corn and date pollen) were used in rearing containers on wet sponge. Storage mites fed with wheat bran, yeast and corn pollen. The number of predatory mites counted one, two, three and four weeks later. It was more suitable to use larger containers for predatory rearing. Among the three prey species used, the storage mite T. putrescentiae provided better food for the predatory mite, so in the fourth count, the number of mites reached 17.12. Corn pollen is the best option for predatory mites due to the presence of compounds that are more nutritious and the simplicity of its preparation. Increasing the amount of pollen or bran containing storage mites did not affect the increase in the number of predatory mites. T. putrescentia storage mite along with wheat bran, yeast and corn pollen are recommended in breeding this predator. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        139 - Calculation of conductivity limit for fixed temperature limited plates using panel numerical method
        ّFarhad Raeiszadeh Ahmad reza Abedian
        The dimensionless Nusselt number is one of the important parameters in convection heat transfer, which can be considered as a measure of the heat transferred from the body through convection. In heat transfer, the Nusselt number indicates the rate of displacement heat t More
        The dimensionless Nusselt number is one of the important parameters in convection heat transfer, which can be considered as a measure of the heat transferred from the body through convection. In heat transfer, the Nusselt number indicates the rate of displacement heat transfer to conductive heat transfer. When heat transfer occurs only through conduction, it is called conduction limit, and its calculation is particularly important in the industry. This research uses a panel numerical method to calculate the conductivity limit for two-sided and one-side active plates for square, circular and triangular cases. Finally, by comparing all the results, the performance of panel numerical method for calculating the conductivity limit was confirmed. Manuscript profile

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