حمایت اجتماعی

Open Access Article

1 - Determining the relationship between organizational climate and organizational silence through perceived social support in the employees of the Department of Sports and Youth of Fars
nasibala ghashtasebi omid safari

Objective: The purpose of this research is the relationship between the organizational climate and employees' silence through the social support perceived by the employees of the Department of Sports and Youth of Fars. Methods: This research is applied and descriptive More

Objective: The purpose of this research is the relationship between the organizational climate and employees' silence through the social support perceived by the employees of the Department of Sports and Youth of Fars. Methods: This research is applied and descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this research was 114 employees of the General Department of Sports and Youth of Fars, of which 92 people were selected as a sample using the total number sampling method. The data collection tools were standard organizational climate questionnaires by Hoppin and Croft (1963), organizational silence by van Dyne et al. (2003) and perceived social support by Zimmet et al. (1988). Descriptive statistics methods were used to describe the data, and Pearson's correlation coefficient, linear regression, and structural equations were used to analyze the data. Results: The results of the research showed that there was a negative and significant relationship between organizational climate and perceived social support and employee silence, and there was a positive and significant relationship between organizational climates and perceived social support. Also, the relationship between organizational climate and employee silence through perceived social support was not significant. Conclusions: So we conclude that whit welcoming managers, criticisms and opinions of employees and encouraging them to express their differences of opinion on issue, organization can be effective in reducing organizational silence and creating an appropriate organizational atmosphere. Manuscript profile

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2 - A Study of the relationship between addiction and stress smartphone Mediating Role of Social Support The students of Islamic Azad University Bojnoord
Mahbobeh Soleimanpour Omran Zeynab Eslami

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between addiction and stress smartphone with the mediating role of social support were undergraduate students of Islamic Azad University The study population comprised all students to number 1650 According to Morgan table More

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between addiction and stress smartphone with the mediating role of social support were undergraduate students of Islamic Azad University The study population comprised all students to number 1650 According to Morgan table (1972), 315 patients were selected by simple random sampling. Mobile dependency information to assess the scale of the mountain (2009), the Student-Stress Questionnaire (SLSI) (Gadzella, 1991) and social support scale was used Sherborne and Stewart in 1991. Using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of reliability of the questionnaire were assessed by questionnaire addiction to mobile phones, stress and social support to the amounts 0.812, 0.761 and 0.863, respectively Which indicates the validity of the questionnaire were chosen for the analysis of the data, the structural model with LISREL software is used According to the results of the structural model and stress the positive relationship between addiction to mobile phones (coefficient of track0.69) and significant (P =, 6.45) is established The relationship between addiction to mobile phones and social support and a significant path coefficient respectively 0.46- and 8.25, respectively For the relationship between stress and social support as well as a significant path coefficient values are 0.54- and 7.46, respectively The telling of this claim Addiction to mobile phones increased stress levels among students And stress caused by addiction to mobile phone also reduces the amount of social support among students. Manuscript profile

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3 - تحلیل و بررسی ابعاد سرمایه اجتماعی در شبکه های اجتماعی مجازی (با تاکید بر تئوری شبکه)
غلام عباس توسلی امرالله امانی کلاریجانی

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4 - Investigating factors that influence individual and family social support networks and virtual application online Among students of Tehran University
Farzaneh oji Zahra Zare Nahid kordi

The most common a variety of social media virtual social networking account. Nowadays, social interaction, people aredrawn to cyberspace and virtual communication for the bulk of the users of the space.Join with others or groups andcommunities are entitled to protection More

The most common a variety of social media virtual social networking account. Nowadays, social interaction, people aredrawn to cyberspace and virtual communication for the bulk of the users of the space.Join with others or groups andcommunities are entitled to protection. Wellman Habra’s social support, network theory. Survey methods and tools arequestionnaires on 300 students of Islamic Azad University were selected through a multistage cluster sampling is done.Information obtained by using inferential statistical tests such as (linear regression, Pearson coefficients, etc.) are analyzed.The results acquired by combining components in the context of received supports from social cyber network among respondants indicate that ٧ percent has been low , 45.7 percent has been medium and 47.3 percent has been a high rate. most of thereceived supports from cyber networks are emotional and informational and 32.7 percent of the respond ants have receivedlow , 91.7 percent have received medium and 5.7 percent have received high rate of support from families . Also , the mostreceived support from families has been classified into financial and advisory . the results of the research show that there is asignificant relation between demanded support from cyber networks and individual education variables (F =7.76), parentsliteracy (r = 0.111), responsive social base (r = 0.13), the intimacy among family members (r = -0.25), demanding supportfrom family (r = -0.24), but there is no relation among age and the occupation of the respond ant and rate and the type ofdemanded support from social cyber networks . Manuscript profile

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5 - Relationship Bbetween Social Skills and Social health; the Aadjusting Role of Social Support for Employee’s and Nurses of Guilan Health Network
Ahad Norouzzadeh Khalil Alimohammadzadeh

Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine the study of the moderating role of social support in the relationship between social skills and social health of staff and nurses in the health network of Guilan province. Methods: Library method and questionnaire w More

Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine the study of the moderating role of social support in the relationship between social skills and social health of staff and nurses in the health network of Guilan province. Methods: Library method and questionnaire will be used to collect information. The statistical population of this study includes all the staff and nurses of Guilan Health Network in the number of 594 people. The number of samples was 245 using Hooman method and stratified random sampling method was used to distribute the questionnaires. To test the research hypotheses and analyze the data, descriptive statistics, path analysis and structural equation modeling using SPSS and Amos software were used. Results The results show that there is a significant relationship between social skills and social health, ie with increasing the level of social skills, social health increases and vice versa. The coefficient of social skill and social health path coefficient was obtained in two cases higher (0.229) and lower than average (0.506) as well as probability value (0.002). Therefore, it can be concluded that by increasing social support from medium to high, the relationship between social skills and social health is reduced or adjusted, in which case social support has a moderating role in the relationship between social skills and social health. Conclusion: According to the findings, it was observed that according to grouping results, in two cases, higher and lower than average social support has a moderating effect on the relationship between social skills and social health. Manuscript profile

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6 - Structural Model of Somatic Symptoms based on Perceived Social Support and Childhood Trauma in Patients with Epilepsy: Mediating Role of Depression, Anxiety and Stress
Masoumeh Mohammadbeigi Afsaneh Taheri Khadijeh Abolmaali Koroush Gharergozli

10.30495/jhm.2023.73319.11131

Introduction: Considering the importance of examining somatic symptoms in patients with epilepsy, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the structural model of somatic symptoms based on perceived social support and childhood trauma with the media More

Introduction: Considering the importance of examining somatic symptoms in patients with epilepsy, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the structural model of somatic symptoms based on perceived social support and childhood trauma with the mediating of depression, anxiety and stress in patients with epilepsy. Methods: This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was descriptive from type of correlation. The research population was the patients with epilepsy of Iran in the 2021 year, which number of 260 people of them were selected as a sample by simple random sampling method. The research tools were included somatic symptoms questionnaire (Kroenke et al., 2002), perceived social support scale (Zimet et al., 1988), childhood trauma questionnaire (Bernstein et al., 2003) and depression, anxiety and stress scale (Lovibond and Lovibond, 1995). Data were analyzed by structural equation modeling in SPSS-24 and AMOS-26 software. Results: The findings showed that the model of somatic symptoms based on perceived social support and childhood trauma with the mediating of depression, anxiety and stress in patients with epilepsy had a good fit. Also, social support had a significant negative effect on depression, anxiety and stress and somatic symptoms, childhood trauma had a significant positive effect on depression, anxiety and stress, and depression, anxiety and stress had a significant positive effect on somatic symptoms (P<0.05), but trauma childhood had no significant effect on somatic symptoms (P>0.05). In addition, social support with the mediating of depression, anxiety and stress had a significant negative effect on somatic symptoms and childhood trauma with the mediation of depression, anxiety and stress had a significant positive effect on somatic symptoms (P<0.05). Conclusion: According to the results of this study, it is necessary to plan to reduce somatic symptoms in patients with epilepsy by increasing social support and reducing depression, anxiety and stress. Manuscript profile

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7 - Social capital in virtual social networks (Social Networking)
غلامعباس توسلی امرالله امانی کلاریجانی

Introduction and Objective: social interaction is a fundamental element of any society. On the network, they are considered as social capital and personal relationships and connections through the network gains access to resources and support. The main objective of thi More

Introduction and Objective: social interaction is a fundamental element of any society. On the network, they are considered as social capital and personal relationships and connections through the network gains access to resources and support. The main objective of this research is to study social capital in virtual social networks. Given the importance of social interaction in virtual social networks, social capital in this study, structural dimensions (size and composition of the network), interactive (frequency of contact and intimacy) and functional (support) has been studied. Methods: This survey was conducted using questionnaires and the dimensions of social capital, the impact of social factors on social capital networks are examined. The research in Persian language is virtually all social networks. Sample size of 386 patients who were selected by snowball non-probability sampling. Conclusion: The results suggest that different dimensions of social capital and in every aspect of the building, which was interactive and functional results, may be differences of social capital in the real world. The effects of social and demographic variables on network social capital in this study confirmed the causal model and research hypotheses have been formed by the impact of impression and interaction. Manuscript profile

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8 - The Effect of Developed Social Support on Customer Satisfaction and Citizenship Behavior
karim hamdi

The emergence of the phenomenon of globalization and the explosion of information and, consequently, the growth of global trade and the development of technology and the Internet in the present situation provide rapid access to information and increased competition in t More

The emergence of the phenomenon of globalization and the explosion of information and, consequently, the growth of global trade and the development of technology and the Internet in the present situation provide rapid access to information and increased competition in the business environment. Companies are constantly forced to monitor the business environment, make decisions, and react quickly to the opportunities and threats they face. With the advent of emerging technologies (the Internet and the social media), it is imperative for businesses and customers to find ways to take advantage of the benefits of technology and branding. One of the effective ways to create a better and more accurate understanding of the behavior of research clients in brand communities. This research investigates the effect of social support on customer satisfaction and citizenship behavior in Golestan Business Group. This study is a descriptive (non-experimental) and correlation study Structural equation model is considered. Descriptive of the fact that the researcher is only in a position to examine the status quo The variables in the research domain have been studied and studied for this reason It is considered that the researcher expects to provide a causal model for explanation Relationship between research variables is to evaluate the model and extract the amount “The Effect of Social Support on Customer Satisfaction and Citizenship Behavior in online brand communities - a case study in Iran's food industry”, and AMOS software was used. The results of this study show that in a brand community of Iran's food industry, social protection includes support Information and emotional support to customer satisfaction and citizenship behavior are factors such as providing feedback to the company, introducing the company to others, and helping other clients. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Study of youth social laziness and its role in sustainable development (Case study: Tehran youth)
نرگس اثباتی zahra zare نوروز هاشم زهی

10.30495/jisds.2022.67156.11724

This study aims to identify the level of social laziness of young people in Tehran as an obstacle to sustainable development and the factors affecting it. For this purpose, among various factors and variables, individual and family characteristics of young people and so More

This study aims to identify the level of social laziness of young people in Tehran as an obstacle to sustainable development and the factors affecting it. For this purpose, among various factors and variables, individual and family characteristics of young people and social support, including: emotional support, financial support, service support, counseling support, interview support and information support were selected as independent variables. The research method in this research is survey and the data collection tool is a questionnaire with structural validity. The statistical population is young people aged 18 to 35 in Tehran. The statistical sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula of 400 people. Research findings show that the level of social laziness is moderate. There is a significant relationship between age, gender and the level of family social support with the level of laziness of young people.Social laziness is an obstacle to the spontaneous and effective participation of young people in society and this issue plays a negative and important role in the process of sustainable development. Manuscript profile

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10 - The role of social support in marital adjustment of married women working in the branches of Maskan Bank in Tehran
rashidi mohammad reza محسن هادی طحان reza malki

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of social support in marital adjustment of married women working in the branches of Maskan Bank in Tehran. The statistical population of the study included all married female employees working in the branches of Maskan B More

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of social support in marital adjustment of married women working in the branches of Maskan Bank in Tehran. The statistical population of the study included all married female employees working in the branches of Maskan Bank in Tehran in 1396 (N = 700), based on the Cochran's formula, 248 people were randomly selected for the sample. To achieve the objectives of the study, the Social Assessment Scale (SSA) questionnaire of Sherborne and Stuart (1991) and the Marital Compatibility Scale (DAS) Spanier (1976) questionnaire were used. The subjects were compared with Cronbach's alpha above 0.7. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were also used to analyze the data. The results of the study showed that social support and its components affect marital incompatibility of married women working in the branches of Maskan Bank in Tehran. Therefore, the more married women working in the branches of Maskan Bank in Tehran report better social support, the better their marital adjustment. . Also, with the improvement of the components of social support (tangible support, emotional support, information, kindness and positive social interaction), marital adjustment of married women working in the branches of Maskan Bank in Tehran will improve. Therefore, according to the results of the research, it is suggested that policymakers and implementers of the family system design practical policies that increase social support (perceived and received) and reduce psychological stress and promote marital adjustment. Special attention should also be paid to Manuscript profile

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11 - A Sociological Study of the Impact of Social Capital on Familyism among Youth in Tehran
Farzaneh Moazezi Khandehroye Yazdi Zahra Hazrati someeh Hossein Abolhasan Tanhai

10.30495/jisds.2021.19452

as the most fundamental social institution, the family is important in shaping the social capital of youth, , the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of social capital on Familyism among youth in Tehran. The theoretical framework of the research was desi More

as the most fundamental social institution, the family is important in shaping the social capital of youth, , the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of social capital on Familyism among youth in Tehran. The theoretical framework of the research was designed using the theories of Bourdieu, Durkheim, Parsons, Toffler, Coleman, René Quique and Fukuyama. The research method is survey and explanatory, applied, clustering, micro and cross-sectional study. The population of 18- 29year-old in Tehran who a sample of 382 people using Stratified sampling and simple possible information was collected.Data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose face validity and reliability were calculated by Cronbach's alpha 0.73.The Foundings of The Research Showed That The Relation Between Variable Dimensions of Social Wealth and Familism, In 99% Confidence Level, is Considerable. The Amount of Correlation Coefficient Between The Variables of Social Contribution and Family Support, Family Honor and Gentility, Being Obedient of Family is Respectively 0.58, 0.592, 0.723. The Amount of Correlation Coefficient Between The Variables of Social Trust and Family Support, Family Honor and Gentility, Being Obedient of Family is Respectively 0.651, 0.623, 0.76. The Amount of Correlation Coefficient Between The Variables of Social Support and Family Support, Family Honor and Gentility, Being Obedient of Family is Respectively 0.598, 0.503, 0.631. It Can Be Concluded That Social Support HasThe Most Effect on Familism and Social Solidarity Has the Least Effect. Manuscript profile

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12 - Study of Quality of Life of the Elders in Gilan and Its Effective Factors
majid hoseininesar habibollah zanjani Seyyed Mohammad Seyyed Mirzaee Alireza Kaldi

10.30495/jisds.2007.21241

The comparison of the aging population of Gilan with the country indicates that the percentage of the aging population of Gilan is 4% higher than the country's aging population and Gilan has the first rank among the provinces. Given the population horizon of Gilan provi More

The comparison of the aging population of Gilan with the country indicates that the percentage of the aging population of Gilan is 4% higher than the country's aging population and Gilan has the first rank among the provinces. Given the population horizon of Gilan province, this ratio is expected to continue to rise. And this is a big challenge for the province. The purpose of this research is to identify the status of the quality of life of the elders and their future planning.Theoretical framework of research is integrated. he variable of quality of life is examined both objectively and subjective. Dimensions of quality of life such as economic ability, health, mental performance as well as social participation are based on Franz's theory. Social support has also been evaluated based on Line's theory.Method of Research is based on scientific approach and survey. To collect information, Questionnaire has been used. Samples consisted of 400 elderly people in Gilan province selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. The results indicate that three variables of social support, participation and education have a significant relationship with the quality of life of the elderly, Dual and both together. Also, according to the beta coefficient of regression, the most to the least correlation, respectively, is participation, social support and education. The total of these three variables explains 57% of the changes in quality of life. Manuscript profile

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13 - The role of social support in preventing job-family role conflict
SeyedAlireza Afshani Lida Hatefi-rad

Work and family are two main areas in every body's life that simultaneous involvement with dual roles of these two has some effect on the organization, the individual and his family. This research aims to examine social support of employed people among employed women in More

Work and family are two main areas in every body's life that simultaneous involvement with dual roles of these two has some effect on the organization, the individual and his family. This research aims to examine social support of employed people among employed women in Yazd which is one of social factors related to work- family conflict. Research method was survey and data collected by a questionnaire and 323 employed woman selected by cluster sampling method. Data were analyzed by the statistical software’s, namely SPSS and AMOS. The Findings of this study indicate that social support of employed people had significant and negative relationship with work-family conflict. Also there is a significant and negative relationship between social support of family and social support of supervisor with work- family conflict. In contrast, no significant relationship was found between social support from colleagues and role conflict. Thus, social support from family and work is essential in order to reduce the pressure and stress of female employees. Manuscript profile

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14 - Study of Quality of Life of the Elders in Gilan and Its Effective Factors
Majid Hosseininesar Habibollah Zanjani Seyed Mohammad Seyed Mirzaie Alireza Kaldi

The comparison of the aging population of Gilan with the country indicates that the percentage of the aging population of Gilan is 4% higher than the country's aging population and Gilan has the first rank among the provinces. Given the population horizon of Gilan provi More

The comparison of the aging population of Gilan with the country indicates that the percentage of the aging population of Gilan is 4% higher than the country's aging population and Gilan has the first rank among the provinces. Given the population horizon of Gilan province, this ratio is expected to continue to rise. And this is a big challenge for the province. The purpose of this research is to identify the status of the quality of life of the elders and their future planning. Theoretical framework of research is integrated. The variable of quality of life is examined both objectively and subjective. Dimensions of quality of life such as economic ability, health, mental performance as well as social participation are based on Franz's theory. Social support has also been evaluated based on Line's theory. Method of Research is based on scientific approach and survey. To collect information, Questionnaire has been used. Samples consisted of 400 elderly people in Gilan province selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. The results indicate that three variables of social support, participation and education have a significant relationship with the quality of life of the elderly, Dual and both together.  Also, according to the beta coefficient of regression, the most to the least correlation, respectively, is participation, social support and education. The total of these three variables explains 57% of the changes in quality of life Manuscript profile

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15 - The role of social skills and social support in the mental health of the soccer referees of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Hasan Akrami

Objective: The purpose of this research was to investigate the role of social skills and social support in the mental health of football referees in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Methods: The present research is a descriptive correlation type research that was conducte More

Objective: The purpose of this research was to investigate the role of social skills and social support in the mental health of football referees in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Methods: The present research is a descriptive correlation type research that was conducted in the field. The statistical population of the research included 103 football referees of the Islamic Republic of Iran, of whom 82 were selected by simple random sampling according to Cochran's formula. The data collection tools included social skills questionnaires by Wu (2008), social support by Zemit et al. (1988) and mental health by Spritz et al. (2006). Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that there is a significant relationship between social performance and the mental health of football referees. A positive and significant relationship was observed between social flexibility and the mental health of football referees. Also, there is a significant relationship between social control and the mental health of football referees. A positive and significant relationship was observed between social support and the mental health of football referees. Conclusions: According to the results, social support and social skills training of football referees in order to increase their mental health are suggested to relevant authorities. Manuscript profile

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16 - بررسی مولفه‌های حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده و سکوت سازمانی به منظور ارائه مدل در دانشگاه‌های استان مازندران
رضا نیاستی وحید فلاح فاطمه طاهری

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17 - تحلیل ساختاری روابط نشاط ذهنی و درگیری تحصیلی با میانجیگری نگرش نسبت به مدرسه و ادراک حمایت اجتماعی معلم
ارسلان عباسی هوشنگ جدیدی محمود گودرزی

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18 - بررسی تاثیر حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده بر سازگاری با بیماری با نقش میانجی تاب آوری و رضایت زناشویی در زنان نابارور
زهره کیخسروی بیگ زاده شیدا سوداگر فرهاد جمهری مریم بهرامی هیدجی

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19 - پیش‌بینی گرایش به خودکشی بر اساس تحمل پریشانی و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده در دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های شهر همدان
محمد مهدی مهرآسا لیلا عروتی موفق

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20 - ارائه مدل ساختاری بهزیستی روانشناختی بر اساس طرحواره های ناسازگار اولیه، تاب آوری و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده با میانجی گری خودشفقتی و امیدواری در زنان مبتلا به ام اس
طاهر تیزدست

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21 - پیش‌بینی حمایت اجتماعی کارکنان بر اساس متغیرهای انعطاف‌پذیری و خوش‌بینی
ابوالقاسم بریمانی Yasman Modanloo Razyeh Goli

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22 - Predicting the social support of Staff based on the variables of flexibility and optimism
Razyeh Goli Yasman Modanloo Abu al-Qasim Barimani

S Social support is the establishment of a social interaction that, through continued communication, leads to empathy and ultimately to a safety net for the individual and helps him or her feels better about himself or herself. The purpose of this study is to determine More

S Social support is the establishment of a social interaction that, through continued communication, leads to empathy and ultimately to a safety net for the individual and helps him or her feels better about himself or herself. The purpose of this study is to determine the Predicting the social support of Staff based on the variables of flexibility and optimism. The statistical population consisted of 250 employees of the health center in Sari. Sample size according to Morgan and Krejcy table, 148 individuals were selected randomly (gender). The instrument for collecting data was three standard Questionnaires of Dennis & Vanderwall Flexibility, Noori Optimism and Sherborne & Stuart Social support. The validity of the tool is confirmed by the experts and Specialists. Their reliability for each respectively was 0.83, 0.80 and 0.96. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics of Pearson correlation and multiple regressions were used. The results of the research showed that: There is a relationship between flexibility (r = 515) and optimism (r = 0.392), with social support of employees; and the share of flexibility and optimism is different in predicting the social support of the employees. Also, the flexibility, optimism, and social support of employees Based on gender were not different. Manuscript profile

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23 - ارائه مدل ساختاری بهزیستی روانشناختی بر اساس تاب آوری و حمایت اجتماعی با میانجی گری خودشفقتی و امیدواری در زنان مبتلا به ام اس
سیده فاطمه حسنی طاهر تیزدست محمد رضا زربخش

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24 - Predicting the Membership of Adolescents & Adults in Addict & Non-addict Groups According to Perceived Social Support, Attachment Styles, Identity Styles & Personality Traits
Ali Hosseini Almadani Yoosef Karimi Hadi Bahrami

The purpose of the current research was to identify the role of perceived social support, attachment styles, identity styles, and personality traits in discriminating between addict and non-addict groups. In this causual-comparative study, the statistical population inc More

The purpose of the current research was to identify the role of perceived social support, attachment styles, identity styles, and personality traits in discriminating between addict and non-addict groups. In this causual-comparative study, the statistical population includes all male addicts (ranging in age from 15 to 25 years old) in Tooska’s rehabilitation camp in Tehran (Afsariye Zone). For sampling, 60 addict males and 60 non-addict males by available sampling were selected. Assessment instrument consisted of NEO-FFI (Costa & McCrae1992), ISI-6G (White et al, 1998), Adult’s attachment styles (Besharat, 1379), and perceives social support questionnaire (Zimmet et al, 1988). Data was analyzed by SPSS-18 software and discriminant analysis method was used. The results showed that these variables can predict the membership in addict and non-addict groups. The 12 predictive variables accounted for 61.7% & 60% of the variance between addict and non-addict groups. By comparing standard coefficients, the most 3 important components in discriminating between groups were respectively: normative identity style, perceived social support, and conscientiousness personality trait. In stepwise discriminatory model, 86.7% of participants were categorized in addict and non-addict groups correctly. Manuscript profile

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25 - The Comparison of Social Support and Deprivation in Narcotics and Psychoactive Drugs Addicts and Normal Personal
kolsom Tayyebi Abbas Abolghasemi Majid Mahmood Alilu

The purpose of this study was to compare the social support and deprivation in narcotics and psychoactive addicts and normal personal. The method of this research was causative-comparative and the statistical population involved all narcotics and psychoactive drugs addi More

The purpose of this study was to compare the social support and deprivation in narcotics and psychoactive addicts and normal personal. The method of this research was causative-comparative and the statistical population involved all narcotics and psychoactive drugs addicts who referred to quitting a addiction centers in miyaneh city in 2011. From this population, 40 psychoactive drugs addicts and 40 narcotics addicts were selected with the use of available and purposeful sampling and matched with 40 normal personal according to age, sex, educational level, and marital status. Assessment tools consisted of inventory Social support and Social deprivation check list and the Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), LSD test, pearson coefficient of correlation and multiple regression. Results showed that psychoactive drugs addicts as compared with narcotics addicts and normal personal and narcotics addicts as compared with normal personal to avail of socail support low and to have experience social deprivation (P 0/001). Multiple regression analysis also showed that low social support to predict social deprivation in addicts (P 0/001). This findings to indicate multiple social deprivation is risky factors in psychoactive drugs abuse. Manuscript profile

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26 - The Relationship of Religiousness and Social Support with Life Satisfaction among University Students
Behjat Parpoochi Majid Ahmadi Faramarz Sohrabi

The aim of this research was to investigate the relationship of religiousness and social support with life satisfaction among university students. The type of research was correlation the statistical population consisted of all humanities college students in Tehran More

The aim of this research was to investigate the relationship of religiousness and social support with life satisfaction among university students. The type of research was correlation the statistical population consisted of all humanities college students in Tehran's Azad University, Science and Research Unit,in the spring of 2012(1391s.c.). To this end, 193 of female and male students (107 girls & 86 boys) were selected through random cluster sampling. After eliminating the incomplete questionnaires, the sample consisted students of 151(66 boys and 85girls). Data collection tools were Religiousness Questionnaire ( Azarbayjanee Questionnaire ,2003), the Social Support Questionnaire ( Smith and et al., 1988), and Life Satisfaction ( Diner & et al., 1990). The results of multiple regression analysis ,by the method of Enter and stepwise regression, revealed that social support had a positive effect on life satisfaction (p < 0.01) and religiousness had a positive effect on life satisfaction (p < 0.01). Social support was a stronger predictor of religiousness regarding life satisfaction among university students. Based on the findings, it can be said that social support can play an important role in life satisfaction of university students. Manuscript profile

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27 - Comparing Social Support and Social Anxiety between Mothers of Children with Special Needs and Mothers of Normal Children
mahnaz jadidi soheila safary سالار فرامرزی maryam jadidi somayeh jamali

The purpose of this study was to compare social support and social anxiety of mothers of children with cerebral palsy, Down syndrome and autism with mothers of normal children in Isfahan in 2013 (1392s.c.). A causal-comparative study was used in this research. The resea More

The purpose of this study was to compare social support and social anxiety of mothers of children with cerebral palsy, Down syndrome and autism with mothers of normal children in Isfahan in 2013 (1392s.c.). A causal-comparative study was used in this research. The research sample which was selected randomly consisted of 90 mothers of children with special needs (30 mothers of children with down syndrome, 30 mothers of children with autism and 30 mothers of children with cerebral palsy) and 30 mothers of normal children attending primary schools in Isfahan. To collect the data, Social Support Questionnaire (Norbeck,1981) and Social Phobia Inventory (Conner et al., 2000) were used. The results of multivariate analysis of variance indicated that there were significant differences between mothers of children with special needs and mothers of normal children in social support and social anxiety (P < 0.001). Furthermore, comparisons showed that mothers having a child with autism suffered the social anxiety more than mothers having a child with Down syndrome or a child with cerebral palsy (P < 0.001). Finally mothers of children with autism experienced the highest level of social anxiety compared to the rest of mothers studied in the research (P < 0.001). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

28 - The role of organizational commitment, social support, general health and job satisfaction in predicting burnout among the staff of Social security organization at Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad
ahireza afshani sadegh jahanbakhshganjeh sahar jahanbakhshganjeh

The aim of this study was examination of the role of organizational commitment, social support, general health and job satisfaction in predicting burnout among the staff of Social security organization at Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad.The method of this study was correlati More

The aim of this study was examination of the role of organizational commitment, social support, general health and job satisfaction in predicting burnout among the staff of Social security organization at Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad.The method of this study was correlational. The statistic population was all staff of Social security organization (302 persons) at Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad in 2012.  184 persons of them were selected as sample using simple random sampling method.. The Research tool are organizational commitment questionnaire (Allen and Mayer, 1984), job satisfaction questionnaire (Brifield and Roth, 1951), general health questionnaire (Goldberg, 1972), Burnout questionnaire (Maclash and Jackson, 1993) and society support (Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet & Farley, 1988). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and multiple regression. The result of this research showed that variables such as social support, job satisfaction, organization commitment and general health had negative and significant relationship with Burnout (p<0/ 01), and negatively able to predict burnout (p<0/ 05). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

29 - Predicting University Students' Addiction Admission based on their Self-Efficacy and Social Support Feelings
Saeed Akbari Zardkhaneh Saeid Zandi

The purpose of the study was to investigate the predicting role of self-efficacy and social support in addiction admission among university students. In terms of purpose, this study was a basic research; and in terms of data collection, it was an ex post facto descripti More

The purpose of the study was to investigate the predicting role of self-efficacy and social support in addiction admission among university students. In terms of purpose, this study was a basic research; and in terms of data collection, it was an ex post facto descriptive research. Using multistage cluster sampling method, 296 (153 female and 147 male) students were selected from University of Tehran and they were asked to complete Perceived Multidimensional Social Support (Zimet et al., 1980), Self-Efficacy Scale (Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995), and Addiction Admission Scale (Weed et al., 1992). Results of stepwise regression analysis showed that total social support and self-efficacy can equally explain four percent of variance in addiction admission (p=0/003). In addition, among social support subscales, family support can explain six percent of variance in addiction admission (p=0/006). However, friend and significant others components did not have a significant role in the prediction. Therefore, focusing on family-oriented and individual-based approaches in addiction prevention may be more advantageous as compared to community-based approaches. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

30 - Predicting Physical Activity Level of Female College Students based upon Sources of Perceived Social Support
Daryoush Khajavi Nasrin Shahbazi

The purpose of this descriptive research was to examine the relationship between sources of social support and physical activity (PA) level among female college students. The population was 4029 female students at Arak University in 2013 from which 380 subjects were sel More

The purpose of this descriptive research was to examine the relationship between sources of social support and physical activity (PA) level among female college students. The population was 4029 female students at Arak University in 2013 from which 380 subjects were selected randomly. The data was collected using the following questioners: Demographic Characteristics, International Physical Activity – Short Form(Ainsworth & et al, 2000), and Multi dimensional Social Support Scale (Zimet & et al, 1988). Results on regression analysis revealed while there was a significant positive relationship between two sources of social support (friends and others) with PA, the relationship between friend's social support and PA was greater (r=0.123, P≤0.05). According to the research findings, friend's social support was the only predictor of PA among female college students (P≤0.05) and justified 12% of variance in PA. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

31 - Predictability of University Students' Internet Addiction based on Self-Compassion and Perceived Social Support
Zahra Shahabinejad Saeid Zandi Sanaz Azizmohammadi

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of self-compassion and social support in predictiong internet addiction among university students. Using multistage cluster sampling method, 120 students (60 female and 60 male) were selected from University of Tehran More

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of self-compassion and social support in predictiong internet addiction among university students. Using multistage cluster sampling method, 120 students (60 female and 60 male) were selected from University of Tehran and they were asked to complete Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), Internet Addiction Questionnaire, and Perceived Social Support Questionnaire. Results of stepwise regression analysis demonstrated that self-compassion and social support significantly explain 0.758 percent of variance in internet addiction (p<0.001). Additionally, the findings also showed that self-compassion, predicting 0.719 percent of internet addiction (p<0.001), is of more importance and power in this process. Among self-compassion components, mindfulness, self-judgment, and common humanity significantly predicted 0.711 percent of variance in internet addiction (p<0.001); among these component, mindfulness demonstrated the highest role in this process. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

32 - The Mediating role of perceived social support in the effect of interpersonal forgiveness on social health in students
solmaz avarideh Samereh Asadi Majreh leila moghtader maryam abedini abbas mirbolok bozorgi

10.30486/jsrp.2019.663544

The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating role of perceived social support in the effect interpersonal forgiveness on social health. The research method is descriptive method of correlation type. The statistical population of this study consisted of all m More

The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating role of perceived social support in the effect interpersonal forgiveness on social health. The research method is descriptive method of correlation type. The statistical population of this study consisted of all male and female students of Payame Noor University of Talesh in the second half of the academic year of 2016- 2017. Among them, based on Morgan's sample size table, a sample of 327 Students were selected by random sampling method and Completed Keyes Social health questionnair (2004), Zimet et al perceived social support scale (1988), and Ehteshamzadeh et al interpersonal forgiveness scale (2010). Data were analyzed by using descriptive Indicators, and path analysis method. The results showed that the perceived support from the others, friends' support and family support were directly effect on the social health of the students, respectively(P<0/01). Realistic understanding has the most indirect effect on social health (P<0/05), and after that, suffering control variable was effective on social health of students (P<0/01). Based on the findings of the research, it can be concluded that social support and forgiveness play a role in the social health of students. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

33 - The Effectiveness of Training Towards Parenting Program on Improvement of Attachment and Perceived Social Support in Primipara Women
sajedeh sokhanvar ali kimiaee zohreh sepehri shamloo

10.30486/jsrp.2020.549203.0

The present study has done to investigate the effictivness of training towards parenting program on improvement of perceived social support and attachment in primipara women at neishabour city. Method of study was semi-experimental that has been conducted with pre-test, More

The present study has done to investigate the effictivness of training towards parenting program on improvement of perceived social support and attachment in primipara women at neishabour city. Method of study was semi-experimental that has been conducted with pre-test, post-test and control group. Population of study concludes all of referring primipara women to healthy centers in 2015 at Neishabour. Sample of study concludes 70 referring primipara women to 6 health centers of Neishabour, among them 16 cases were suitable that arranged in 2 groups of experimental & control (8 for each one) randomly. Examinees responsed to the quessionaries of Social Support (Zimet & et al, 1988) and Attachment Style (Collins & Read, 1990). The Towards Parenting Program was thought in 8 Sessions (1hour 30 minutes). For measurement of social support has used Multidimensional Scale of Percieved Social Support (MSPSS) included 12 questions and for measurement of attachment style has used Collins & Read Attachment Style quessionary included 18 questions. The results indicate that group education of Towards Parenting Program doesn’t have significant effectiveness on improvement of attachment style and social support in primipara women. Because of being educational and few numbers of sessions, Towards Parenting Program cannot lead to improvement of perceived social support and change of avoidant and anxious attachment style. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

34 - Prediction of the desire to establish relationships in teenage girls based on excitement, social support and happiness
Nafiseh Pourazizi Majid Zargham Hajebi

10.30486/jsrp.2020.1880956.2111

The aim of this research was to predict of the desire to establish relationships among adolescents based on emotion seeking, social support, and happiness in high school female students. The population of the study consisted of second high school female students of Qom More

The aim of this research was to predict of the desire to establish relationships among adolescents based on emotion seeking, social support, and happiness in high school female students. The population of the study consisted of second high school female students of Qom city in 2018-2019. The sample size was 375 subjects who were calculated by Cochran formula and selected by available sampling method. Questionnaires of Crucial Relationships (1990), Zuckerman Emotion Seekers (1978), Zimet`s Social Support (1988), and Argyle Happiness (1987) were used as research tools. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that among the components of excitement, adventure components with significance level = 0.001, experimentation with significance level = 0.015, diversity seeking with significance level = 0.001 and avoidance of inhibition with significance level Management = 0.001, social support with family components with significance level = 0.001 and important people with significance level = 0.001 and happiness with self-esteem component with significance level = 0.001 They can predict the desire to establish a relationship. According to the research findings, it can be concluded that excitement and happiness have a positive and significant relationship with the desire to establish a relationship and the family component of the social support variable is inversely related. As a result, the more excitement and happiness you have, the more you want to start a relationship, and the less support you have for your family, the more you want to start a relationship. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

35 - The Relationship between Loneliness and Life Satisfaction in First High School Girl Students: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem and Perceived Social Support
Mohammadbagher Kajbaf Faezeh Adibnia Mina Vesal

10.30486/jsrp.2020.1864168.1741

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between loneliness and life satisfaction mediating by self-esteem and perceived social support. The research design was a structural equation modeling relationship. This study was carried out with 153 student More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between loneliness and life satisfaction mediating by self-esteem and perceived social support. The research design was a structural equation modeling relationship. This study was carried out with 153 students selected through convenience sampling method from seventh to ninth grade female students (First High School) in Arak. To measure the variables, Loneliness Questionnaire (LQ), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and Rosenberg self-esteem scale were used. Structural equation modeling was used to investigate the research hypotheses. In order to verify the model's fit, CR, Cronbach's alpha and average variance extracted (AVE) were reported, that indicate the model's reliability. In the structural equation model, direct relationship between loneliness and life satisfaction was not confirmed; therefore self-esteem and social support play a full mediating role in relationship between loneliness and life satisfaction in the structural equation model (P<0.01) Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

36 - The Relationship Between Social Capital And Social Support With Entrepreneurship In Female Employees In National South Oil Company (NLSOC)
Yasamin Safarzadeh Shamsalsadat Zahedi

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and social support with entrepreneurship in female employees in National South Oil Company (NLSOC). The sample included 154 subjects who were selected based on stratified random samp More

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between social capital and social support with entrepreneurship in female employees in National South Oil Company (NLSOC). The sample included 154 subjects who were selected based on stratified random sampling. The research was designed as correlative one. For the measurement of the variables, Nahapiet and Ghoshal (1998) Social Capital Questionnaire, and Nakouei et al (2014) Social Support Questionnaire and Kuratko and Goldsby (1993) Entrepreneurship Questionnaire were used. To analyze data; Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariable regression (P < 0/0001) were employed as statistical methods. The results revealed that there was significant positive relationship between social capital and social support with entrepreneurship in Female employees in National South Oil Company (0/0001). The analysis also regression showed that social support and emotional support were significant predictive variables concerned to entrepreneurship. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

37 - Prediction Of Job Burnout Based On Organizational Respect And Perceived Social Support In Female Nurses
Fariba ZargarShirazi Hassan Ahadi Farah Naderi Noorali Farrokhi

The aim of present study was to investigate the predictive role of organizational respect and perceived social support in predicting job burnout dimensions of female nurses. The population included all of the nurses in Abadan and Khorramshahr cities hospitals (380 nurse More

The aim of present study was to investigate the predictive role of organizational respect and perceived social support in predicting job burnout dimensions of female nurses. The population included all of the nurses in Abadan and Khorramshahr cities hospitals (380 nurses). Because of limited size and prevention of subject' drop, the data derived from 230 questionnaires that be completed by the subjects. The study was a correlational- descriptive one. The instruments were the Organizational Respect Questionnaire (Rammarjan and Barsade,2006) , Perceived Social Support (Zimet, Dalem, Zimet and Farley, 1988) , and Maslach Burnout Inventory – MBI (Maslach,1993).The data analysis were performed by using Pearson correlation coefficient and multi- variate regression methods. The results showed significant negative relationship between organizational respect and perceived social support with job burnout (p<0/0001). The multi-variate regression analysis showed that organizational respect was a significant predictor of job burnout. It is suggested to prevent job burnout; organizational respect should be promoted in the cultural context of organizations. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

38 - The Role Of Social Support Dimensions On Predicting Work Engagement Among Female Teachers Of Primary Exceptional Schools In Ahwaz City
Ezatolah Ghadampour Leila Mansouri Hadis Bakdeli Nasrabad

The aim of present study was to examine the role of social support dimensions on predicting work engagement among female teachers of Ahvaz primary exceptional schools.From the above population 302 individuals were selected via stratified sampling method as research samp More

The aim of present study was to examine the role of social support dimensions on predicting work engagement among female teachers of Ahvaz primary exceptional schools.From the above population 302 individuals were selected via stratified sampling method as research sample. The research was a descriptive and correlational study. Data were collected through Phillips & et.al Social Support Questionnaire (1986) and Schaufeli & Salanova Work Engagement Questionnaire (2001). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation, stepwise multiple regression analysis and through SPSS. The results showed significant positive correlation between social support and its aspects including friends and family with work engagement. Also there was no significant between others and work engagement. The results of regression analysis showed that among different aspects of social support, only family factor could predict work engagement. Based on the result we could say that social support has a vital role in increasing work engagement among exceptional school teachers. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

39 - Comparing the Rate of Marital Satisfaction and Perceived Social Support in Consanguine and Non- Consanguine Marriage Mothers of Exceptional and Normal Children
Mohammad Mohajerani Gholamali Afrooz Ali Akbar Arjmandnia Sogand Ghasemzadeh

The aim of this study was comparing the rate of marital satisfaction and perceived social support in consanguine and non- consanguine marriage mothers of exceptional and normal children. The present study was an ex-post facto type. The study population consisted of all More

The aim of this study was comparing the rate of marital satisfaction and perceived social support in consanguine and non- consanguine marriage mothers of exceptional and normal children. The present study was an ex-post facto type. The study population consisted of all the boys between 6 and 16 years of exceptional and ordinary children mothers in Tehran. The study participants were 251 couples (126 with consanguine and 125 with non- consanguine marriage women) that were selected through purposive sampling method. The study instruments included: Afrooz (2010) Marital Satisfaction Scale (short form), Zimet (1998) Perceived Social Support Scale. Results showed that there was a significant difference between women with and women without consanguineous marriage with respect to place of birth, age of marriage, spouse selection styles, marital satisfaction and perceived social support (p≤0.05). According to the results of this study, it seemed that women with consanguine marriages had a higher individual and social similarities than non- consanguine marriage women. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

40 - The Relationship Of Secure Attachment Style, Optimism and Social Support with Life Satisfaction in Female Students of Shahid Chamran University
اکرم Nazari Chegani ناصر Behrozi مهناز Mehrabizade Honarmand اسماعیل Hashmi Shikh Shabani

The aim of this research was to examine the relationship between secure attachment style, optilmism and social support with life satisfaction in female undergraduate students of Shahid ChamranUniversity. The sample included 300 individuals that were selected through mul More

The aim of this research was to examine the relationship between secure attachment style, optilmism and social support with life satisfaction in female undergraduate students of Shahid ChamranUniversity. The sample included 300 individuals that were selected through multistage randomsampling among all female undergraduate students of Shahid Chamran University. Simpson Adullat Attachment Inventory (AAI), Life Orientation Test-Reviseved (LOT-R; Scheier, Carver andBridge), Phlips Social Support Inventory (PSSI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Satisfacltion with Life Scale (SWLS; Ryff, Lee, Essex and Schmutte) were used for data collecting. Theresearch was designed as correlation type. Results of data analysis by using Pearson correlationcoefficient and multivariable regression showed that there was significant positive relation betweensecure attachment style, optimism and social support with life satisfaction. Finally, the results alsoindicated that optimism, social support, avoidant insecure attachment and secure attachment, relspectively, were the best predictors of life satisfaction. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

41 - Relationship Of Social Anxiety And Social Support With Subjective Well-Being In Female Students
پرویز Asgari فرح Naderi هدا Sharafodin

The aim of this research was to investigate the relationship of social anxiety and social support with subjective well-being in extended education female students of khoozestan Research and Sciences Center. The sample of this research consisted of 207 individuals that w More

The aim of this research was to investigate the relationship of social anxiety and social support with subjective well-being in extended education female students of khoozestan Research and Sciences Center. The sample of this research consisted of 207 individuals that were selected based on stratified random sampling from all fmale students of khoozestan Researchs and Sciences Center. Social Anxiety and Social Support of Phillips and life Satisfaction (SWLS) inventories were used for data collecting. The present research was a correlation type and the results of data analysis by using Pearson correlation and multivariable regression at significant level  (P < 0.001) showed that there was significant negative relationship between social anxiety and subjective well-being and positive relationship between social support and subjective well-being. Findings also indicated that there were multiple relationships between social anxiety and social support with subjective well-being. Regression analysis revealed that social support was the best predictor of the subjective well-being. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

42 - The relationship between personality traits and social support with job satisfaction of female teachers in Ahvaz city
پرویز Askary فرح Naderi کبرا Hakal

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality traits and social support with job satisfaction of female teachers in Ahvaz city. The research sample consisted of 200 female teachers in Ahvaz city who were randomly selected in a cluster More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality traits and social support with job satisfaction of female teachers in Ahvaz city. The research sample consisted of 200 female teachers in Ahvaz city who were randomly selected in a cluster and were evaluated with tests of personality traits, social support of Philip and JDI job satisfaction. The current research was correlational and data analysis using Pearson's correlation method at a significance level of P < 0.05 showed that there is a significant relationship with job satisfaction in terms of the components of conscientiousness, extroversion and agreeableness and social support. , but in terms of the components of neuroticism and openness, there is no significant relationship with job satisfaction. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

43 - and Social support in Sports and Non-sports Women in Ahwaz City
Sahar Safarzadeh

The research objective was the comparison of self-efficacy, domination and social support in sports and non-sports women in Ahwaz city. The sample consisted of 200 subjects (100 sports woman, 100 non-sports woman), which were selected by random. For data collecting thre More

The research objective was the comparison of self-efficacy, domination and social support in sports and non-sports women in Ahwaz city. The sample consisted of 200 subjects (100 sports woman, 100 non-sports woman), which were selected by random. For data collecting three questionnaires were used: self-efficacy questionnaire (GSE), Domination (F) California questionnaire and Philips Social support Questionnaire. Statistical results were significant on P value less then   0/05     (P<0/05) and showed significant difference between sports and non-sports women on self-efficacy, domination and social support. Therefore the research hypotheses were confirmed. Manuscript profile

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44 - The relationship between Perceived Social Support and Perceived Organizational Support with Sports Participation in Female Students
omid safari asma sadatroshan afshin rostami

10.30495/ee.2023.1965186.1114

Introduction: The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between perceived social support and perceived organizational support with sports participation in high school female students of Mamasani city. Research methodology: The statistical populatio More

Introduction: The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between perceived social support and perceived organizational support with sports participation in high school female students of Mamasani city. Research methodology: The statistical population of the research is all female high school students in Mamasani city which according to the statistics obtained from the recruitment offices, are equal to 3491 people. The statistical sample was 351 people using Morgan's table and random cluster sampling method. The nature of this research is descriptive survey research, and data collection was based on library and field studies, and data collection tools included Nahapiet and Ghoshal's standard social capital (1998), Eisenberger et al.'s perceived organizational support (1990) and Parsamehr et al.'s sports participation (2013) questionnaires. Data analysis was done via SPSS statistical software. Findings: The results of the research indicate that there is a significant relationship between the perceived social support and the perceived organizational support with the sports participation of female high school students in Mamasani city(P ≤ 0.01).                                                                                                                                                                                                Conclusion: As a result, it is appropriate to pay more attention to the variables of perceived social support and perceived organizational support in this organization in order to improve the sports participation. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

45 - Providing a pattern of perceived organizational and social support and quality of work life with the moderating role of psychological empowerment
omid safari hadis ghasmyanasl

10.30495/ee.2022.1952637.1070

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to provide a pattern of perceived organizational and social support and quality of work life with the moderating role of psychological empowerment of physical education teachers in Mamasani and Rostam counties. The nature of t More

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to provide a pattern of perceived organizational and social support and quality of work life with the moderating role of psychological empowerment of physical education teachers in Mamasani and Rostam counties. The nature of this descriptive research is of survey type and in terms of relationships between variables, it is of correlation type. research methodology: The statistical population of this study included all 94 physical education teachers in Mamasani and Rostam counties. Among these, 83 people collaborated with the researcher through total population sampling method. Data were collected from one demographic questionnaire and four standard questionnaires of perceived organizational support (Eisenberger et al., 1990), perceived social support (Zimt et al., 1988), quality of work life (Carrie Walton, 1975) and psychological empowerment. (Spritzer, 1995). In order to describe the data, descriptive statistical methods were used and for inferential analysis of the data, the statistical methods of Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correlation coefficient, regression and structural equations were used in SPSS software. Findings: Findings of this study indicated that there is a positive and significant relationship between perceived organizational support and perceived social support with quality of work life through psychological empowerment of subjects. The model presented in the research has a good fit (P ≤ 0.01). Conclusion: As a result, more attention should be paid to the variables of social support, organizational support and psychological empowerment of employees in order to improve the quality of work life within the organization. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

46 - The association of perceived social support and emotional self-regulation with relapse of drug usage in women
katayoon elahi mohammad reza saffarian toosi

This research aimed to investigate the association of perceived social support and emotional self-regulation with relapse of drug usage in women. This study was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. The statistical population of research included all woman narcoti More

This research aimed to investigate the association of perceived social support and emotional self-regulation with relapse of drug usage in women. This study was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. The statistical population of research included all woman narcotics anonymous who had undergone detoxification of Mashhad city in 2017 year. From them 103 person were selected by available sampling method and all of them completed the questionnaires of perceived social support (Zimet and et al, 1988), emotional self-regulation (Garnefski and et al, 2001) and temptation of post-detoxification craving (Fadardi and et al, 2008). Data was analyzed with Pearson correlation and multivariate regression with stepwise model methods. The findings of correlation showed perceived social support, positive emotional regulation strategies and negative emotional regulation strategies had a negative and significant relationship with relapse of drug usage in women. Also the finding of regression showed the variables of positive emotional regulation strategies and perceived social support can predict 12/1 percent of variance of relapse of drug usage in women (P<0/05). According to the results, it is suggested counselors and psychologists of addiction treatment centers to prevent of relapse of drug usage in women improve the perceived social support and emotional self-regulation of them. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

47 - The compare attention, memory and social support in people with substance abuse and Normal in Tabriz
Seyed Mahmoud Tabatabaei Raheleh Mohammadnezhad Ashraf Karami Hanieh Kharazi Notash

Background: Cognitive impairments are the most important signs of substance abuse. The aim of this study was to compare attention and memory in Narcotic Substance Abusers and Normal people in the city of Tabriz. Methods: The study was a descriptive study with causal-co More

Background: Cognitive impairments are the most important signs of substance abuse. The aim of this study was to compare attention and memory in Narcotic Substance Abusers and Normal people in the city of Tabriz. Methods: The study was a descriptive study with causal-comparative method. The study sample included all men Substance Abusers referred to addiction treatment centers in Tabriz city was formed in Semester of 2016. The sample consisted of 40 people with drug addicted and 40 non-addicted subjects. For data collection, analysis and continuous performance test computer memory boards were used. The data were analyzed in Spss version 21 using with multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). Results: The result showed that the group with drug abuse was significantly different in CPT Beck than the normal group (p≤0.05). This means that attention and memory performance in individuals with substance abuse is weaker than normal people. Conclusions: It can be stated that substance abuse is a disturbance in attention and memory functions. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

48 - Predicting general health of adolescents based on perceived social support and social maturity
Samineh Bahadorijahromi

This research aimed to investigate the predicting general health of adolescents based on perceived social support and social maturity. This study was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. The population of research included all adolescents’ students in high More

This research aimed to investigate the predicting general health of adolescents based on perceived social support and social maturity. This study was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. The population of research included all adolescents’ students in high school second period of Varamin city in 2016-17 academic years. From them 350 person were selected by multistep cluster sampling method and all of them completed the questionnaires of general health (Goldberg and Hillier, 1979), perceived social support (Zimet and et al, 1988) and social maturity (Raol, 1973). Data was analyzed with Pearson correlation and multivariate regression with enter model methods. The findings showed perceived social support and social maturity had a positive and significant relationship with general health of adolescents. Also perceived social support and social maturity could predict 45/1 percent of variance of general health of adolescents that in this predicting the share of social maturity was higher than perceived social support (P<0/01). Regarded to results to improve the general health of adolescents increase the rate of perceived social support and social maturity of them. Also counselors, officials and planners must consider the symptoms of mentioned variables and design and implementation appropriate programs to improve the general health of adolescents. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

49 - The prevalence of Internet addiction among students and its relationship with family function: The mediating role of the perceived social support
Majid Sadoughi Amene Markoubi

The present study aimed to survey the prevalence of Internet addiction and its relationship with family function by considering the mediating role of the perceived social support among university students. A descriptive design was used to examine the prevalence of the I More

The present study aimed to survey the prevalence of Internet addiction and its relationship with family function by considering the mediating role of the perceived social support among university students. A descriptive design was used to examine the prevalence of the Internet addiction while a correlation design was utilized to explore the relationship between family function, perceived social support, and Internet addiction. The statistical population was all students studying in the University of Kashan in the 2015-2016 academic year. 260 students were chosen via multi-stage sampling. The data collection instruments included Family Assessment Device (FAD), Young's Internet Addiction test (IAT), and Zimet Perceived Social Support. The findings indicated that 1.5% of the students were addicted to the Internet, and there is statistically significant negative relationship between the components of family function and Internet use. In addition, the structural equation modelling results showed that family function and social support can predict excessive Internet use and explain 17% of its variance. Furthermore, the perceived social support has a mediating role in the relationship between family function and excessive Internet use. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

50 - The study of the relationship between metacognitive beliefs, attitude of responsibility and social support with obsession among secondary school students in Ramhormoz in the academic year of 1393-1393
tofigh ale ebad Javad Karimi

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between metacognitive beliefs, attitude of responsibility and social support, with obsession among secondary school students in Ramhormoz, Khuzestan province in Iran during 2012-2013. This researc More

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between metacognitive beliefs, attitude of responsibility and social support, with obsession among secondary school students in Ramhormoz, Khuzestan province in Iran during 2012-2013. This research is a descriptive-correlational study and is applicable in terms of purpose. The population of this study includes 1100 students (girls and boys) of secondary school in Ramhormoz. Using cluster sampling and stratified sampling methodology, as well as the research methodology books (Kordlooye, 1393), 200 students (100 girls and 100 boys) were selected as sample and completed the questionnaire.To measure the variables of research, we have used Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (Fva et al., 2010), Responsive Attitude Questionnaire (Salkowkes, 2000), Metacognitive beliefs questionnaire (Wales, 1997), Social Support Questionnaire (White, 2004) Which were of reliability (0.88, 0.87, 0.93 and 0.88 respectively). Data were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical tests and Pearson correlation test. The results show that there is a direct relationship between metacognitive beliefs (0.367) and attitude of responsibility (392/0) and between the trustworthiness metacognitive beliefs (0.244) , positive beliefs about worries (0.400), cognitive status (0.284), dangerous thoughts(0.233) and the need to control thoughts (0.234) is a direct and meaningful relationship with obsession. According to the results, it can be concluded that increasing and decreasing meta-cognitive beliefs, attitude of responsibility and social support can decrease and increase obsession in secondary school students in Ramhormoz. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

51 - Bullying in high school male students: The role of perception of interaction, support and social acceptance
Hamid Reza samadifard Mohammad Narimani

The present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between perception of social interaction, perceived social support and social acceptance with bullying among male students. Study method was descriptive and correlational. The study population included all More

The present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between perception of social interaction, perceived social support and social acceptance with bullying among male students. Study method was descriptive and correlational. The study population included all high school male students in Ardabil city during 2015-16, which 128 of them were selected using multistage cluster sampling method. For data collection, the Glass's perception of social interaction scale (1994), Zimet's perceived social support scale (1988), Crowne & Marlowe social acceptance scale (1996) and bullying scale (2001) was used. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Results showed that is a significant relationship between perception of social interaction, perceived social support and social acceptance with bullying among students. The results of multiple regression showed that perception of interaction, support and social acceptance predict 0.47 of the bullying variance in student (p<0.05). Thus, we can conclude that perception of interaction, support and social acceptance the variables associated with students bullying and the ability to predict it. Manuscript profile

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52 - The effectiveness of training mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on social support, academic procrastination and academic achievement of students
Jamileh Mansoori

The aimed of this research was determined the effectiveness of training mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on social support, academic procrastination and academic achievement of students. Present research was a semi experimental with a pre-test and post-test design an More

The aimed of this research was determined the effectiveness of training mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on social support, academic procrastination and academic achievement of students. Present research was a semi experimental with a pre-test and post-test design and with an experimental and control groups. The research population was included high school students of Tehran city in 2017-18 academic. Research sample was 30 student whitch selected through available sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (each group 15 student). The experimental group trained for 8 sessions of 60 minutes by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and the control group doesn’t receive any training. Groups completed the questionnaires of social support (Zimet) and academic procrastination (Solomon & Rothblum, 1984) and teacher-made test was considered as an indicator of academic achievement. Data was analyzed with multivariate analysis of covariance method (MANCOVA). The findings showed that there was a significant difference between experimental and control groups in variables of social support, academic procrastination and academic achievement of students. In the other words training mindfulness-based cognitive therapy significantly increased the social support, academic procrastination and academic achievement of students (P<0/05). The results showed that training mindfulness-based cognitive therapy was effective on improving social support, academic procrastination and academic achievement of students. Manuscript profile

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53 - Predicting the marital burnout based on perceived social support and use of virtual network in married women
Shadi Zolfaghari

The aim of this research was predicting the marital burnout based on perceived social support and use of virtual network in married women. Present study was cross-sectional from correlation type. The research population was married women referring to Tehran neighborhood More

The aim of this research was predicting the marital burnout based on perceived social support and use of virtual network in married women. Present study was cross-sectional from correlation type. The research population was married women referring to Tehran neighborhood in spring and summer sessions of 2019 year. The research sample was 180 people who were selected by multistage cluster random sampling method. Data collected by the questionnaires of marital burnout (Pines, 1996), perceived social support (Zimet & et al, 1988) and use of virtual network (Young, 1998) and analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple Regression methods in SPSS-18. The findings showed that the support of family, friends and others has a significant negative relationship with marital burnout of married women and the use of virtual network has a significant positive relationship with their marital burnout. Also, the variables of support of family, friends and others and use of virtual network significantly could predict 46% of variance of marital burnout of married women (P<0/05). Regarded to the results it is suggested that with necessary training to reduce the marital burnout of married women increase their social support and decrease their use of virtual network. Manuscript profile

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54 - Comparison of attachment styles, cognitive emotion regulation and perceived social support in people who approached a fortune teller and those who did not
elham Ghanbari Banafsheh Omidvar

This study aimed to compare attachment styles and perceived social support in people who approached a fortune teller and those who did not. The research was causal-comparative study and the research population consisted of people referred to forger in year 1398 in Shira More

This study aimed to compare attachment styles and perceived social support in people who approached a fortune teller and those who did not. The research was causal-comparative study and the research population consisted of people referred to forger in year 1398 in Shiraz. The sample was 50 people who approached a fortune teller and 50 who didn’t that they were selected by using available sampling method. Research instruments included Adult Attachment Inventory (AAI) and Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). The validity and reliability for tow scales are satisfactory. To analyze data were used the analysis of variance method with SPSS-21 software. The results indicated that the difference between attachment styles and social support was significant between the groups. The difference between avoidant attachment, ambivalent attachment between the groups was significant. Other results showed that there was a significant difference between the scores of family social support and social support of other groups. Manuscript profile

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55 - Providing model of job engagement based on personality characteristics with mediating social and organizational supports in schools of Tehran city
Hajar Barmaki Korosh Parsa Moein Mehdi Kalantari

The aim of this research was providing model of job engagement based on personality characteristics with mediating social and organizational supports. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of methodology was descriptive-correlational. The statistical p More

The aim of this research was providing model of job engagement based on personality characteristics with mediating social and organizational supports. This study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of methodology was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of research consisted of all schools counselors in Tehran city during the academic years of 2017-18 with number of 851 people. To select sample 450 people were selected by stratified random sampling method. The research tools were the questionnaires of job engagement (Edwards & Kilpatrick, 1987), revised personality characteristics (Costa & McCrea, 1992), social support (Zimet & et al, 1988) and organizational support (Tsai & et al, 2015). Data after collection were analyzed by structural equation modeling method from type of path analysis in SPSS-24 and LISREL Software. The findings showed that personality characteristics explained 33 percent, social and organizational supports explained 38 percent and all variables explained 41 percent of job engagement changes in schools counselors and the variables of social and organizational supports was a good mediated between the personality characteristics and job engagement (P Manuscript profile

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56 - Comparison of the effectiveness of organizational intelligence training and empowerment of employees on increasing organizational productivity and organizational socializational (support social) in employees with job stress
amin zamri alireza heydari parviz asgari behnam makvandi

The aim of this research was to study the comparison of the effectiveness of the organizational intelligence training and empowerment of employees on increasing organizational productivity and organizational socializational (support social) in employees with job stress More

The aim of this research was to study the comparison of the effectiveness of the organizational intelligence training and empowerment of employees on increasing organizational productivity and organizational socializational (support social) in employees with job stress in Persian Gulf Star Oil Company. This design of the study was pretest, post test control group. The sample include 60 employees with job stress (20 group experimental 1 (organizational intelligence training), 20 group experimental 2 (empowerment of employees) and 20 group control) were selected randomaly sampling and the were requested to answer organizational productivity Hersi and Goldasmith (1999) scale, organizational socializational Taurmina (1997) scale and job stress Raise (1992) scale questionnaire. For analyzing the results we used covariance (MANCOVA and ANCOVA) and variance (MANOVA and ANOVA). The results of data analysis showed that as organizational intelligence training and empowerment of employees caused the increasing in organizational productivity and organizational socializational(support social) in employees with job stress experimental (1), (2) groups in comparison to the witness group and concluded that there is any significant difference between effectiveness of the organizational intelligence training and empowerment of employees on increasing organizational productivity and organizational socializational (support social) in employees with job stress and empowerment of employees was more effectiveness than organizational intelligence training on the ncrease of organizational productivity and organizational socializational(support social) in employees with job stress. Manuscript profile

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57 - Predicting the social health based on psychological well-being, organizational citizenship behavior and social support in school managers
Parenaz Banisi

This research aimed to determine predicting the social health based on psychological well-being, organizational citizenship behavior and social support in school managers. This study was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. The research population was all school More

This research aimed to determine predicting the social health based on psychological well-being, organizational citizenship behavior and social support in school managers. This study was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. The research population was all school managers of Tehran city in 2019-20 academic years. The research sample was 400 people who were selected by multistep cluster sampling method. In present study used from the questionnaires of social health (Keyes, 1998), psychological well-being (Ryff, 1989), organizational citizenship behavior (Organ & Kanovsky, 1996) and social support (Zimet & et al, 1988). Data analyzed by methods of Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression with enter model in SPSS-22 software. The results showed that psychological well-being, organizational citizenship behavior and social support had a positive and significant relationship with social health in school managers. Also, the variables of psychological well-being, organizational citizenship behavior and social support significantly could predict their social health (P Manuscript profile

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58 - Testing the causal model of public health based on trust in God and social support with mediation Personality traits in women
Abdolamir gatezadeh somayeh hatami

The aim of the current research is to test the causal model of public health based on trust in God and social support with the mediation of personality traits in women. The research method of this study is structural equation correlation. The studied population included More

The aim of the current research is to test the causal model of public health based on trust in God and social support with the mediation of personality traits in women. The research method of this study is structural equation correlation. The studied population included all female heads of families covered by Izeh city between May and July 1401 in the number of 1300 cases. 230 female heads of the family were selected based on JPower software as a purposeful sampling. To collect data, Beck and McDonald (2004) Trust in God questionnaires, Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (1988), McCree and Costa (1989) five-factor personality scale, and Goldberg's General Health (1972) were used. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (path analysis). The analysis results confirmed the fit of the hypothetical research model. Path analysis coefficients showed that trust in God and social support have a direct effect on public health. Among the personality traits: neuroticism has a negative effect on public health, and extroversion, adaptability, responsibility, and empiricism have a direct and significant effect on public health. Also, trust in God and social support through personality traits have an indirect effect on general health. Therefore, it can be said that there is a relationship between trust in God and social support with general health, and this relationship can be moderated by the role of personality traits. Manuscript profile

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59 - The role of social support, spiritual health and health literacy in predicting the tendency to risky behaviors in adolescents
Hasan Broki Milan Ali Shaker Dolagh Ali Khademi

This study aimed to determine the role of social support, spiritual health and health literacy in predicting the tendency to risky behaviors in adolescents. The present research was cross-sectional from correlation type. The study population was high school students in More

This study aimed to determine the role of social support, spiritual health and health literacy in predicting the tendency to risky behaviors in adolescents. The present research was cross-sectional from correlation type. The study population was high school students in West Azerbaijan province in the academic years of 2019-2020. The research sample was 560 people who were selected by randomly multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data were collected with using questionnaires of social support (Vaux & et al, 1986), spiritual health (Palutzian & Ellison, 1982), health literacy (Ghanbari & et al, 2016) and tendency to risky behaviors (ZadehMohammadi & et al, 2011) and were analyzed with correlation and multiple regression methods in SPSS-25 software. The results of the analyzes showed that all three variables of social support, spiritual health and health literacy had a significant negative relationship with the tendency to risky behaviors in adolescents. In addition, three variables of social support, spiritual health and health literacy had a significant role in predicting the tendency to risky behaviors in adolescents (p < 0.05). According to the results of the present study, it is necessary to reduce the tendency of risky behaviors by professionals and therapists by increasing social support, spiritual health and health literacy in adolescents. Therefore, counselors and psychologists to reduce risky behaviors in adolescents can increase social support, spiritual health and health literacy. Manuscript profile

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60 - Meta-analysis of social health of women heads of households and non-heads of households and the effect of social support on their health (Case study: Mashhad)
Haniye Sadat Miri Khadije Zolghadr Asemeh Qasemi

Women are the foundation of the health of families and communities, and women are of special importance in ensuring and maintaining the health of the family and society. According to the World Health Organization, enjoying the highest attainable standard of health is a More

Women are the foundation of the health of families and communities, and women are of special importance in ensuring and maintaining the health of the family and society. According to the World Health Organization, enjoying the highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental right of every individual, and many women are deprived of this fundamental right. Women must maintain and improve their health and well-being in order to play their caring role effectively. Health-promoting behaviors are one of the major determinants of health. The purpose of this article is to meta-analyze the social health of women heads of households and non-heads of households and the impact of social support on their health. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection, it is a descriptive survey. The statistical population studied in this study includes 400 women in Mashhad (200 supervisors and 200 non-supervisors) who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method and the required data were modified by two Keys social health questionnaires. A researcher-made social support questionnaire was also collected by the researcher. The validity of the instrument used is the validity of the content, and the validity of the instrument is also obtained by the reliability of the internal consistency of the Cronbach's alpha coefficient method. Findings indicate that the average social health among non-head women in Mashhad is higher than women heads of households. Also, social support and its four dimensions in the group of non-caregivers are significantly different from women caregivers. In such a way that unmarried women have more social support. Manuscript profile

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61 - Comparison the Parents' couple's Satisfaction and Children' Personality Traits and Perceived Social Support in Winners of Kharazmi International Festival, Scientific Olympiads and Normal
Monir Shams Gholamali Afrooz Aliakbar Arjmandnia

The aim of this study was comparison the parents' couple's satisfaction and children' personality traits and perceived social support in winners of Kharazmi international festival, scientific olympiads and normal. The research desighn was Causal-comparative. The researc More

The aim of this study was comparison the parents' couple's satisfaction and children' personality traits and perceived social support in winners of Kharazmi international festival, scientific olympiads and normal. The research desighn was Causal-comparative. The research community were the winner students of Kharazmi international festival, scientific olympiads and normal of Tehran city and their parents in 2018-2020 years. The research sample were 150 people (50 people in each group) who were selected by available sampling method. The research instruments were the couple's satisfaction scale, personality traits inventory and perceived social support scale. Data were analyzed with using methods of one way analysis of variance and Tukey post hoc test in SPSS-23 software. Findings showed that parents of students were significantly different in terms of couple's satisfaction and all its dimensions including desire thinking, marital satisfaction, personal behaviors, communication and social behaviors, problem solving, finances, religious feelings and behaviors, parenting method, leisure time and emotional interaction (p < 0.05). In the other words, the level of parents' couple's satisfaction of the parents of normal students and all its dimensions was less than the other two groups, but there was no significant difference between the parents of students of the two groups of winner of Kharazmi international festival and scientific olympiads. Also, students were significantly different in terms of psychotic personality traits of neuroticism, extroversion, openness and conscientiousness and perceived social support (p < 0.05), but there were not significantly different in terms of personality traits of agreeableness (P>0.05). In the other words, the level of normal students' neuroticism was higher than the other two groups and their average extraversion, openness and conscientiousness and perceived social support were lower than the other two groups, but there was no significant difference between the students of the two groups of winner of Kharazmi international festival and scientific olympiads. According to the results, it seems necessary to try to improve the science and skills of normal students. Manuscript profile

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62 - The causal relationship between psychological hardiness and perceived social support with psychological well-being in students with a history of coronavirus and no history of the disease: The mediating role of fear and anxiety of corona disease
Aida Moarrefzadeh Mehdi Aghapour

The aim of this study was to investigate the causal relationship between psychological hardiness and perceived social support with psychological well-being and the mediating role of fear and anxiety of corona disease in students with a history of coronavirus and student More

The aim of this study was to investigate the causal relationship between psychological hardiness and perceived social support with psychological well-being and the mediating role of fear and anxiety of corona disease in students with a history of coronavirus and students without a history of the disease. The research design was descriptive-correlational through structural equation modeling (SEM). The statistical population of the study included all students of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences in 2020-2021. From this population, 250 students were selected by convenience sampling method. The instruments used in this study included the Kiamarsi et al.’ Psychological Hardness Scale (1998), Zimet et al.’ Perceived Social Support Scale (1990), Weisi et al.’ Fear of Disease Coronaviruses Scale (2020), Alipour et al.’ Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (2020), and Ryff and Keyes’ Psychological Well-Being Scale (1995). The goodness of fit of the proposed model was examined through structural equation modeling (SEM), using Amos-24 software packages. Indirect effects were also investigated using the bootstrap method. Also, comparison between students with a history of coronavirus and students without was performed by multi-group modeling structural equations in AMOS-24 software. The results showed that psychological hardiness, perceived social support, fear of corona disease, and anxiety of corona disease have a direct effect on psychological well-being (p<0.05). Also, the findings showed that anxiety of corona disease mediated the relationship between psychological hardiness and psychological well-being (p<0.05). Finally, the results showed that the path of anxiety of corona disease to psychological well-being is stronger in students with a history of coronavirus than students without a history of coronavirus (p<0.05). In general, according to the findings of this study, anxiety and fear of diseases such as coronavirus are factors affecting psychological well-being, but positive traits such as psychological toughness and perceived social support are also important factors affecting people's mental health and well-being. Manuscript profile

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63 - Investigating the mediating role of social support in the relationship between psychological capital and job resilience of employees
Zeinab Sadat Pourmirghffari Mahdi Zarebahramabadi fariborze Bagheri

The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of social support in the relationship between psychological capital and job resilience of employees. The present study is an applied research that has used the correlational research method of structural equati More

The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of social support in the relationship between psychological capital and job resilience of employees. The present study is an applied research that has used the correlational research method of structural equations as a research method. The statistical population of this study included all administrative staff of small and medium private companies in Tehran. The sample of this research was randomly selected from the lists of small and medium companies in Tehran and then 6 people from each company were randomly selected. The sampling method in this study was cluster sampling. For data collection, Lutans and Yousef Psychological Capital Questionnaire, Bruhen & Phillips Social Support Questionnaire and Liu Job Resilience Questionnaire were used. The collected data were analyzed using multiple regression method and structural equation model in Emus software version 22. The results of data analysis showed that the causal model based on the relationship between psychological capital and job resilience of employees fits with the mediating influence of social support. Psychological capital affects the job resilience of employees. Psychological capital affects social support. Social support affects the job resilience of employees. Social support mediates the relationship between psychological capital and job satisfaction of employees. It is suggested that the findings of this study be used to improve the job resilience of employees and their psychological capital with respect to the role of social support. Social support is also acceptable support from other individuals, groups and the larger community. Social support as the strongest and most powerful coping force for successful and easy coping with stressful situations and facilitates endurance for the individual Manuscript profile

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64 - Evaluation of coping skills with stress and the use of social support in people aged 15-25 years attempting suicide in Qom
Khadijeh Hajilo Vahideh Nairi

The purpose of this study was to investigate stress coping skills and the use of social support in people aged 15-25 years who attempted suicide in Qom. The present study is a descriptive survey and correlation in terms of the purpose of applied research and in terms of More

The purpose of this study was to investigate stress coping skills and the use of social support in people aged 15-25 years who attempted suicide in Qom. The present study is a descriptive survey and correlation in terms of the purpose of applied research and in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the present study is all people aged 15-25 years who committed suicide in Qom in 1400 and referred to clinics, counseling centers and hospitals in the number of 2640 people. The sampling method was simple random sampling. The sample size was determined to be 335 according to the Cochran's formula. Data collection tools included Andler and Parker (1990) Stress Management Questionnaire, Wax, Phillips, Holly, Thompson, Williams and Stewart (1986) Social Support Questionnaire, and May and Klonsky (2013) Suicide Action Questionnaire. In order to analyze the data and test the hypotheses, linear regression, chi-square, one-way analysis of variance and post hoc tests were used by SPSS21 statistical software. Findings indicate that the correlation between coping skills with stress and suicide attempt in people aged 15-25 years living in Qom is -0.417 and negative and according to the significance level is estimated to be equal to 0.000 It is smaller than the significant value, ie 0.05, so at a confidence level of 0.95%, it can be claimed that there is a negative and significant relationship between stress coping skills and suicide attempt in 15-25 year olds living in Qom. That is, with the increase of stress coping skills, the rate of suicide attempts among people aged 15-25 living in Qom decreases. Manuscript profile

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65 - Prediction of academic adjustment based on self-efficacy, assertiveness and social support
Mohamad Tamanaii صبا مرادی

Login to university can be a stressful experience. Hence, the academic adjustment refers to the ability of learners in compliance with the requirements of education is particularly important. Accordingly, the present study aims to investigate the relationship between ac More

Login to university can be a stressful experience. Hence, the academic adjustment refers to the ability of learners in compliance with the requirements of education is particularly important. Accordingly, the present study aims to investigate the relationship between academic adjustment self-efficacy, assertiveness and social support. The study was a  descriptive- correlation.The study sample consisted of all students attended in the academic year 93-1394 Kashan University. 351 male and female students (191 girls and 160 boys) were selected using stratified sampling.To measure the variables of the study, Sinai and Singh Adjustment Scale, General Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (GSES), Assertiveness self-raport inventory (ASRI) and Multiple Scale of Social Support (MSPSS) were used.The results showed significant relationship between academic adjustment, self-efficacy, assertiveness and social support, However, the two variables predictive of self-efficacy and assertiveness are stronger for academic adjustment. The findings of this study show that the enhanced self-efficacy and assertiveness skills, can facilitate the promotion of academic adjustment. Manuscript profile

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66 - The relationship between personality traits, social support and sexual stereotypes with work-family conflict in entrepreneurship women
Mahbobeh Moradi Eiman Doreh Mohammad Asgari

  Introduction: Trade and economic globalization, and social change - economic factor that leads to the formal entry into the world of work and entrepreneurship of women outside the family environment.   Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the relation More

  Introduction: Trade and economic globalization, and social change - economic factor that leads to the formal entry into the world of work and entrepreneurship of women outside the family environment.   Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between five personality traits, social support and sexual stereotypes with work-family conflict in entrepreneurship women. Method: Sixty members of entrepreneurship women in Arak, Iran, completed Work-Family Conflict Scale, NEO-Personality Inventory Revised, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and sexual stereotypes scale. Results: The analyses by Pearson correlation showed that neuroticism had a positive relationship with work-family conflict and extroversion while consciousness had a negative relationship with work-family conflict. Regression analysis showed that work-family conflict significantly predicted consciousness and support by friends (R2= 0/216). Also, family-work conflict predicted social support by family and extroversion (R2= 0/464). Calculation: Social support from family and significant others, conscientiousness and extraversion personality traits have critical roles in Work - Family Conflict.     Manuscript profile

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67 - Predicting the academic motivation based on perceived social support and intelligence beliefs in students
Elham Fallah Manesh Hamid Vatankhah

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to predict academic motivation based on perceived social support and IQ in students. Methodology: This study was a descriptive correlational study. The study population consisted of high school students in Tehran in the academic ye More

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to predict academic motivation based on perceived social support and IQ in students. Methodology: This study was a descriptive correlational study. The study population consisted of high school students in Tehran in the academic year of 2018-19. The sample consisted of 120 individuals who were selected by multistage cluster random sampling. Data were collected using the Academic Motivation Questionnaire (Harter, 1981), Perceived Social Support (Zimt et al., 1988) and Intelligence Beliefs (Abdul Fattah & Yates, 2006). Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression in SPSS-22 at the significant level of 0.05. Findings: Findings showed that support of family, friends and teachers was positively correlated with students' academic motivation and the level of IQs was positively correlated with their academic motivation. Also, support variables of family, friends and teachers and intelligence beliefs were able to significantly predict 31% of students' academic motivation changes (P <0.05). Conclusion: As family teachers and friends support the student in different areas, their morale and educational capacity will increase, thus improving perceived social support and intelligence-related education. An instrument of increased academic motivation in students. Manuscript profile

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68 - The Role of optimism in the Relationship between Social Support and Treatment Adherence of Hepatitis Patients in Zanjan
Mina Kamran Haghighi Masoud Hejazi Afsaneh Sobhi

Purpose: Hepatitis is a major health problem in the world and is one of the ten leading causes of death in humans. This disease is an important cause of cancer and liver disorders and causes disabilities in people. The aim of this study was to determine the role of opti More

Purpose: Hepatitis is a major health problem in the world and is one of the ten leading causes of death in humans. This disease is an important cause of cancer and liver disorders and causes disabilities in people. The aim of this study was to determine the role of optimism in the relationship between social support and treatment adherence of hepatitis patients in Zanjan. Methodology: The method of this research was correlational. The statistical population of the study included all patients with hepatitis referred to the Comprehensive Health Center No. 5 in Zanjan in the first half of 2019 were 999 people, who 210 patients was selected by accessible randoming in the study. To collect the required data, McLean (1993) Ambiguity Tolerance Questionnaire, Sherborne & Stewart (1991) Social Support Questionnaire and Moriski et al. (2008) treatment adherence questionnaire were used to collect the required data. Also, Pearson statistical tests and multiple regression in Spss software version 25 were used to analyze the data. Significance level was considered 0.05 for all tests. Findings: The results showed between social support with treatment adherence (P<0.001, r= 0.360), between social support with optimism (P<0.001, r= 0.329) and also between optimism. There was a direct and significant correlation with treatment (P <0.001, r= 0.349). The results also showed that the effect of total social support on optimism was significant (P<0.001, β= 0.442). The partial mediating role of optimism in the relationship between social support and treatment adherence was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: In general, the results of this study showed that social support with partial mediation of optimism was significantly associated with treatment adherence of hepatitis patients. Manuscript profile

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69 - The mediating Role of Perceived Social Support and Differentiation in Explaining Structural Relationships between Psychological Capital and Psychological Well-Being of Students
Mohammad Hossein Saket Rahim Davari Hassan Pasha Sharifi

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the structural relationships between psychological capital and psychological well-being by mediating perceived social support and differentiation of Islamic Azad University of Tehran province. Methodology: This stud More

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the structural relationships between psychological capital and psychological well-being by mediating perceived social support and differentiation of Islamic Azad University of Tehran province. Methodology: This study was conducted using correlation method and structural equations. The statistical population consisted of all students of Azad University of Tehran in 1400. The sampling method was cluster sampling. The final sample was 426. Research Tools Included Reef Psychological Well-Being Scale (1989), Luthans and Avillo Psychological Capitals (2007), Zimet et al.'s Perceived Social Support (1988) and Scorn and Friedlander's Own Differentiation (1998). Questionnaires were completed online and collected. It was found that the total path coefficient between psychological capital and psychological well-being was positive and was significant at the level of (P<.01, β=0.479).Indirect path coefficient between psychological capitals and psychological well-being (P<0.01, β= 0.274) was positive and was significant at the level of 0.01. Findings: The results showed that both mediating variables including perceived social support and self-differentiation positively and significantly mediated the relationship between psychological capitals and psychological well-being in students.Conclusion: It seems that teaching self-efficacy, hope, optimism and resilience plays an important role in students' psychological well-being and ultimately leads to their adaptability and happiness. Manuscript profile

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70 - The Relationship of Family Social Support and adolscent addiction Susceptibility in the City of Shahriyar
Amin Norouzi Kianoush Zahrakar Hadi Safari Maryam Faraji Abbas Marzban

The present study investigated the relationship of the family social support with adolescent drag addiction susceptibility. 340 male adolescents of the schools in the city of Shahriyar were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling; and the data were collected using More

The present study investigated the relationship of the family social support with adolescent drag addiction susceptibility. 340 male adolescents of the schools in the city of Shahriyar were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling; and the data were collected using Family Social Support Scale (pss-fr) and addiction susceptibility Questionnaire (ASQ) for adolescents; and Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression were applied for data analysis. It was indicated that there was a significant negative relationship between the social support of family and adolescents’ addiction susceptibility. The variable of family’s social support can explain some of the changes associated with susceptibility to addiction. There is a significant relationship between the linear combination of the predictor variables and addiction susceptibility (-0.361 R). According to the present research, which aimed at determining the relationship between family’s social support and susceptibility to addiction, the results gained from the current study suggested that, in general, there is a significant relationship between family social support and addiction susceptibility. Manuscript profile

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71 - The role of cognitive fusion and perceived social support in predicting the quality of life of teachers
Hamid Reza Samadifard Seifolah Aghajani Ali Sheikholeslami

           Among the various occupations of a community, teacher education is one of the most important ones. Aim: The purpose of this study was to examine the role of cognitive fusion and perceived social support in predicting the quality More

           Among the various occupations of a community, teacher education is one of the most important ones. Aim: The purpose of this study was to examine the role of cognitive fusion and perceived social support in predicting the quality of life of teachers. Method: The research method was a descriptive correlation. The statistical population of the study included all primary school male teachers in a district of Ardabil city in 1394 who were selected by the sampling method. To collect data, Gilandz's cognitive-social scale, the multi-dimensional scale of perceived social support and quality of life were used. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Findings: The results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between cognitive fusion and quality of life. Also, there was a significant positive correlation between the social support of friends, family and other people with the quality of life of teachers (p <0.05). In addition, cognitive fusion (-0.30), social support of the family (0.25), social support of friends (0.27), and other social support of the people (0.21) had a predictive potential for meaningful quality of life. Conclusion: As a result, it can be concluded that cognitive fusion and perceived social support are among the variables related to the quality of life of teachers and they are able to predict it. Manuscript profile

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72 - خودکارآمدی، حمایت اجتماعی و کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو
دکتر سعیده بزازیان دکتر اسدالله رجب

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73 - بررسی رابطه ی بهزیستی روانی با حمایت اجتماعی و شادکامی
محمد رضا تمنایی فر فاطمه سلامی محمد آبادی سمیه دشتبان زاده

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74 - رابطه سلامت عمومی و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده با رضایت از زندگی در سالمندان
زینب فردی نژاد حسن احدی

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75 - Relationship between social support and attachment styles with psychological well-being of university students
Bahman Akbari Roghaye Doupour Saeedeh Kohansal Zeynab Karimiyan

Psychological well-being effect on many aspects of life and have an important role in health and quality of life. As a result, present research aimed to determine the relationship between social support and attachment styles with psychological well-being of university s More

Psychological well-being effect on many aspects of life and have an important role in health and quality of life. As a result, present research aimed to determine the relationship between social support and attachment styles with psychological well-being of university students. This study was a cross-sectional from type of correlation. Research population was included all university students of Islamic Azad University of Rasht branch in 2016-17 academic years which from them 384 people were selected by multistep cluster sampling method. To collect data used from the questionnaire of Vaux & et al social support (1986), Collins & Read attachment styles (1990) and Ryff & Singer psychological well-being (2006). The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with using SPSS-23. The findings showed that social support and secure attachment style have a positive and significant relationship with psychological well-being of university students and avoidance and ambivalent insecure attachment styles have a negative and significant relationship with psychological well-being of university students. Also, the variables of social support and attachment styles significantly predict 46/5 percent of psychological well-being of university students (P<0/05). Therefore, counselors and therapists to improve the psychological well-being of university students by the workshop can increase the rate of social support and secure attachment style and decrease the rate of avoidance and ambivalent insecure attachment styles. Manuscript profile

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76 - Correlation between “Quality of Life” and “Mental Health” among Rural High School Students
Pouya Hedari zahra Amin Falah hasan momeni sedigheh jafari

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between quality of life and mental health in high school students. This quantitative correlational research used the questionnaire tool on the rural high school student community in Dehloran city in th More

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between quality of life and mental health in high school students. This quantitative correlational research used the questionnaire tool on the rural high school student community in Dehloran city in the school year 2017-2018.The statistical population consisted of 1176 students and, based on Morgan’s table, the sample size was 308.Validity and reliability of the questionnaire were determined through preliminary distribution of a number of questionnaires (25)and by employment of Cronbach’s alpha test. Statistical tests (Pearson correlation, independent t-test, and regression) were used to examine research hypotheses. Moreover, the employed questionnaire was a combination of Goldberg’s General Health Questionnaire (1978) and the Quality of Life scale by Williams and Batten (1981). Results showed that the students had a high quality of life and an average level of mental health. There was a significant correlation between quality of life and mental health (correlation coefficient r=0.70, and p≤0.05).Regression results indicated that the independent variable (quality of life) could explain 49% of the variation in the dependent variable (mental health). Given the substantial effect that quality of life has on students’ mental health, the first step that the Ministry of Education should take is to concentrate on improving the quality of life of high school students through teaching them life skills. Manuscript profile

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77 - Relationship between Self-efficacy, Happiness, Life Satisfaction and Perceived Social Support with Academic Achievement Motivation Case study: University students of Bandar Anzali
karim kiakojoury tiz dast taher

10.30495/educ.2021.686646

The purpose of this research is investigate the relationship between self-efficacy, happiness, life satisfaction and perceived social support with students academic achievement motivation. The statistical society of this study is university students of Bandar Anzali bra More

The purpose of this research is investigate the relationship between self-efficacy, happiness, life satisfaction and perceived social support with students academic achievement motivation. The statistical society of this study is university students of Bandar Anzali branch. Appropriate sample selected by sampling method, Morgan's table used to determine the sample size in this study that the number of samples are 246 people for the community with a frequency 3500 people. The data collection tool is a valid questionnaire. Using questionnaires self-efficacy Sherer et al (1982), happiness Oxford (1989), life satisfaction of Diener et al. (1985), perceived social support (family and friends) Prosidano and Heller's (1986) and achievement motivation Wallerand et al (1989). After collecting the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha was used to measure reliability for each of the factors. SPS software has been used to analyze data for descriptive statistics, Pearson test and simultaneous regression. The test results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy variable and academic achievement motivation; There is a positive and significant relationship between happiness variability and academic achievement motivation; There is a positive and significant relationship between life satisfaction variable and academic achievement motivation; There is a positive and significant relationship between the perceived social support variable and academic achievement motivation. Manuscript profile

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78 - Comparison of perceived social support, hope and academic achievement between the students living in Imam Khomeini relief foundation dormitories and the welfare organization homes of parentless and unsupervised children in West Azerbaijan
Javad keyhan sara mohammad moradi naghadeh fazel ganea gare bagh

The aim this research is a comparative study of perceived social support, hope and academic achievement between the students living in Imam Khomeini relief foundation dormitories and the welfare organization homes of parent less and unsupervised children in West Azerbai More

The aim this research is a comparative study of perceived social support, hope and academic achievement between the students living in Imam Khomeini relief foundation dormitories and the welfare organization homes of parent less and unsupervised children in West Azerbaijan province. Research method was descriptive survey and the research community statistic were included all girl and boy students in high school living in Imam Khomeini relief foundations dormitories in the west Azerbaijan province. The sampling method due to statistic population restrict was census. In this research were used to gathering information from the multidimensional perceived social support scale (MSPSS) Zimet and colleagues (1988) , the Snyder hope questionnaire (1991) and the student academic records at the end of the semester. The results of multivariate analysis of one- way showed there are significant difference between these two groups in perceived social support, hope and academic achievement. So that students living in welfare organization homes of parent less and unsupervised have good social support perceived than Imam Khomeini relief foundation dormitories student. But, hope the students covered by the Relief Committee are for significantly more than students under welfare organization. Also the independent t-test results showed that academic achievement students living in Imam Khomeini relief foundations dormitories is Significantly higher than students living in welfare organizations home of parent less and unsupervised children Manuscript profile

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79 - Predicting academic self-disability based on social support and mental health in students
Fatemeh Ahmadi Sarvandi Masoud Amoopour

This research was conducted with the aim of predicting academic self-disability based on social support and mental health in students. The type of descriptive research and its method was also correlational. The statistical population included all 460 female students of More

This research was conducted with the aim of predicting academic self-disability based on social support and mental health in students. The type of descriptive research and its method was also correlational. The statistical population included all 460 female students of the second secondary school in Sangar, out of which 210 were selected by simple random sampling. To collect the required data, the social support questionnaires of Sherborn and Stewart (1991), mental health of Goldberg and Hiller (1979) and academic self-handicapping of Jones and Rudwalt (1982) were used. The data were analyzed using the inferential test of Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression and SPSS24 software. The results showed that there is a significant negative correlation between social support and academic self-handicapping of students (P<0.05). There is a significant negative correlation between mental health and academic self-handicapping of students (P<0.05). According to the findings of the research, it can be concluded that social support and mental health are suitable predictors for reducing the academic self-handicapping of students. Manuscript profile

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80 - Predicting the sense of cohesion of women with children with learning disabilities based on self-efficacy and social support
Reyhaneh Farhad pour Masoumeh Azmodeh Seyed Mahmoud Tabatabaei Seyed Davood Hosseini Nasab

10.30495/jwsf.2022.1959017.1699

Many family members, especially mothers, suffer from the negative effects of having a child with special needs, especially a child with a learning disability. The aim of this study was to predict the sense of cohesion of women with children with learning disabilities ba More

Many family members, especially mothers, suffer from the negative effects of having a child with special needs, especially a child with a learning disability. The aim of this study was to predict the sense of cohesion of women with children with learning disabilities based on social support and self-efficacy. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the present study included all mothers with children with learning disabilities who referred to medical centers in Tabriz in 1400, of which 300 people were selected by purposive sampling as a sample and questionnaires of sense of cohesion, social support. And completed self-efficacy. The obtained data were analyzed by correlation coefficient and multiple regression statistical methods using SPSS-17 software. The results showed that self-efficacy (p = 0.001, β = 0.177) and social support (p = 0.001, β = 0.289) simultaneously accounted for 15% of the changes in the "sense of cohesion" of mothers with children with disabilities. Explain learning. Using the results, it can be suggested that by holding workshops and educational classes to explain the role of social support and strengthen self-efficacy to strengthen the sense of cohesion of mothers with children with learning disabilities. Manuscript profile

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81 - The effectiveness of mindfulness training On the self-resilience and perceived social support of Women as heads heads of households
Leila Hosseini tabaghdehi

10.30495/jwsf.2022.1939544.1605

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness training on self-resilience and perceived social support of female-headed households. The method of this research was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design and control group. The stati More

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness training on self-resilience and perceived social support of female-headed households. The method of this research was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design and control group. The statistical population of this study Included all female heads of households in Chamestan of Nour city in 2020, numbering 483 people according to the statistics of the Registry Office. Using self-efficacy of Kolahnen (1996) and perceived social support of Zimet & et all (1988) questionnaires, initial screening was performed and 30 people Selected and randomly randomly divided into experimental (n=15) and control (n=15) groups . The subjects of the experimental and control groups answered the self-efficacy and perceived social support questionnaires in three stages of pre-test - post-test and follow-up. The experimental group underwent mindfulness training in 8 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test. The results showed that mindfulness training is effective on self- resilience and perceived social support of female-headed households (p<0.01)and the results were still stable in the follow-up phase Manuscript profile

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82 - نقش پیش بینی کننده حمایت اجتماعی در جهت گیری زندگی زنان مبتلا به HIV
یاسمین حجتی فر رضا جوهری فرد محمد علی بشارت

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83 - Sociological analysis of the relationship between perceived social support and the social health of the devotees of East Azarbaijan province
Abbas Pourhassan Mahmoud Elmi Davod Ebrahimpoor

10.30495/jss.2023.1967227.1493

The statistical population was 24340 veterans of East Azarbaijan province and 294 veterans were selected by systematic random sampling. According to the findings, their average social health was 56.45% and perceived social support was 72.8%. The result of Pearson's corr More

The statistical population was 24340 veterans of East Azarbaijan province and 294 veterans were selected by systematic random sampling. According to the findings, their average social health was 56.45% and perceived social support was 72.8%. The result of Pearson's correlation test showed that there was a significant and positive relationship between perceived social support and social health of veterans of East Azerbaijan Province. Also, there was no significant relationship between social health and the percentage of veterans, age, and duration of the veterans' presence in the war, but there was a significant difference between the social health of veterans according to their literacy, veterans with education lower than diploma had the largest average difference with other groups.In explaining the results of the present research, it can be said that creating social relationships with community members and receiving social support from family and surrounding people improves the social health of veterans. If people's bond with the group and support is stronger, the possibility of isolation and jeopardizing their health will decrease. e. Manuscript profile

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84 - Relationship between quality of life and social support among women who suffer from bon fracture
Nasrin Ghassab Mozaffari

10.30495/jss.2020.1891834.1213

Considering high rate of Osteoporosis and bone fracture among women, and in light of the arguments presented an direct relationship between one person’s health and life quality, and given that having social support increase life quality; the study was conducted to More

Considering high rate of Osteoporosis and bone fracture among women, and in light of the arguments presented an direct relationship between one person’s health and life quality, and given that having social support increase life quality; the study was conducted to determine the relationship between life quality and social support among women with bone fractures. This is a Descriptive – Analytical study which performed in cross- sectional manner. There were 138 samples which assessed by some demographic characteristics, Filip’s social support questionnaire and SF36 quality of life questionnaire. Overall finding indicate that average age of sample was 69.9, the majority of them were married and had 2 children and were household and illiterate and suffer from Hip fracture. Average score of quality of life was 63.28 and there was significant relation between quality of life and social support (p=0.000, p Manuscript profile

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85 - Sociological Explanation of the Effect of Social Capital on Social Support Mediated by Perceived Mental well-being (Case study - Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University and University of Tehran)
Fateme Adelinejad Mirtaher Mousavi Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi

10.30495/jss.2021.1929634.1329

This research investigated the effect of social capital on perceived social support by considering the mediation of Mental well-being. The present study was applied in terms of its purpose and a survey inquiry given its method of data collection. The statistical populat More

This research investigated the effect of social capital on perceived social support by considering the mediation of Mental well-being. The present study was applied in terms of its purpose and a survey inquiry given its method of data collection. The statistical population of the research comprised the students of the Islamic Azad University- Sciences and Research Branch and the University of Tehran. A number of 440 students, selected by the simple randomized sampling method, was considered as the study sample, whose size was estimated by the SPSS SAMPLE POWER software. Onyx and Bullen’s Social Capital questionnaire, the perceived social support scale, and the Mental well-being inventory of the World Health Organization were used for data collection. The data were analyzed by the SPSS 25 and AMOS 23 software. To investigate the hypotheses, the researchers employed a regression model with latent variables, a mediatory model of one-sample t-test, and Freidman’s test. With respect to the findings of this study, social capital has positive and significant effects on social support and Mental well-being, and social support positively and significantly affects Mental well-being. Meanwhile, the subjective well-being variable mediates the effect of social capital on social support. Concerning the importance of social capital and social support and their contributions to students’ subjective well-being, policy-makers and planners should pay attention to its promotion. Manuscript profile

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86 - Examination of the relationship between religiosity and health (physical, mental, social and spiritual) through moderating variables of social support and self-esteem (among the Islamic Azad university of Tabriz students)
Majid Pour Majed Samad Sabagh Mahmood Elmi

The present study examines direct and indirect effects of religiosity on health. The health variable is considered in four dimensions of physical, mental, social and spiritual and the indirect effect of religiosity on health is examined through social support and self-e More

The present study examines direct and indirect effects of religiosity on health. The health variable is considered in four dimensions of physical, mental, social and spiritual and the indirect effect of religiosity on health is examined through social support and self-esteem. To explain the relationship between variables the theories of Durkheim, Allport, Wilkinson, Pargamnt, and cooper smith have been used. The research method is survey and the data collected through a questionnaire.400 students were selected as the sample of the study using Cochran formula. In order to test the hypotheses Pearson correlation, regression analysis and path analysis were used. The results of Pearson correlation show that there is 99 percent significant correlation between religiosity, social support and self-esteem and overall health. In addition the results of multivariate regression analysis reveal that these independent variables explain 15.1% of variance of general health, 9.4% of variance of physical health, 23.2% of variance of mental health, 12.7% of variance of social health and 40.2% of variance of spiritual health.   Furthermore the results of path analysis indicate that religiosity doesn't have significant effect on general and social health. Religiosity has also indirect significant effect on these dimensions. These findings confirm the implications Manuscript profile

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87 - Social factors affecting the acceptance of gender stereotypes (A case study of married working women, city Sarab).
Mahmood Elmi Sarah Elyasi

The purpose of this study was to describe the acceptance of gender stereotypes by women and effective social analysis on it. The study was conducted using surveys and questionnaires contrived by the researchers. Dependent variable of this study is "acceptance of gender More

The purpose of this study was to describe the acceptance of gender stereotypes by women and effective social analysis on it. The study was conducted using surveys and questionnaires contrived by the researchers. Dependent variable of this study is "acceptance of gender stereotypes" that its association with some social variables as independent variables has been investigated. Results show that personality traits such as active, energetic, independent, aggressive, tactful and strong are attributed to men and emotional personality factors such as sensitive, attractive, quiet, patient, anxious and dependent are attributed to women. It was recognized that there is a meaningful relationship between social support of the organizations, social relations network, and commitment to the role, education level of husbands, experience and age and acceptance of gender stereotypes Manuscript profile

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88 - The examination of the relationship between social capital and health and social security
Nasser Fegh-hi Farahmand Saied Zanjani

Growth of a community and prosperity depend on its human, material and social capitals and theses capitals need security, sense of security and safety. Health is the most fundamental component of the welfare of society and rather than medical investigations depend on so More

Growth of a community and prosperity depend on its human, material and social capitals and theses capitals need security, sense of security and safety. Health is the most fundamental component of the welfare of society and rather than medical investigations depend on social factors. In fact, social health is called to a kind of mental, social and individual health that according to Keynesian theory is based on five dimensions of social integration, acceptance, contribution, flourishment and cohesion which has important role in increasing security in the society. The concept of social capital due to its nature related to all issues and topics in human and social fields. According to these interactions, the purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between social capital and social health and social security. Accordingly, social capital is considered from two dimensions of cultural (types of trust) and structural (social participation) and also emotional and financial support of network. The method of the study is cross-sectional survey and the data were collected using questionnaire. The population was 375 households who were randomly selected by stratified sampling. The data were analyzed using SPSS, T-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results show that there is a meaningful relationship between all dimensions of social capital and social health. Also, there is a direct relationship between social capital and health and social security.                                                                                                            Manuscript profile

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89 - Investigating relationship between mothers social capital with healthy lifestyle of infants and children aged 0-4 years old in Mashhad
bizhan zare mahdi nikkhah zeynab kaveh

10.30495/jss.2019.669588

The purpose of the present study was to explore the relationshipbetween child‟s health-centered lifestyle (0-4) and mothers 'social capitalin Mashhad. The method of this research is survey and data werecollected using a researcher-made questionnaire. The study populatio More

The purpose of the present study was to explore the relationshipbetween child‟s health-centered lifestyle (0-4) and mothers 'social capitalin Mashhad. The method of this research is survey and data werecollected using a researcher-made questionnaire. The study populationconsisted of married women with at least one child from 0 to 4 years old.According to the findings, there is a significant and direct relationshipbetween child and infants &bdquo;health-centered lifestyle (0-4) and maternalsocial capital in Mashhad, as mothers' social capital increases, childrenaged 0 to 4 will lead a healthier lifestyle. The relationship between socialcapital dimensions including social participation, social support, andsocial trust was also confirmed by the variable of lifestyle of children 0 to4 year olds in Mashhad. Overall, the maternal social capital variable wasable to predict 11% of the dependent variable changes. Manuscript profile

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90 - A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Social Support and Academic Performance
Emad Aldin Ahrari Javad Mesrabadi Seysd Qasem Mosleh

10.30495/jinev.2023.1973799.2805

Social support as a relevant and effective variable on academic performance has been investigated in many studies, and the different and sometimes contradictory results of these studies highlight the necessity of a meta-analytical study. This study aimed to combine the More

Social support as a relevant and effective variable on academic performance has been investigated in many studies, and the different and sometimes contradictory results of these studies highlight the necessity of a meta-analytical study. This study aimed to combine the findings of 12 years of Iranian and international investigations which had studied the relationship between social support and academic performance. The statistical population included Iranian and internationally published and available studies related to the subject from 2009-2021. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 55 studies and 101 effect sizes were selected. Finally, after sensitivity analysis and removal of extreme effect sizes, 79 effect sizes were analyzed. The results showed that the combined effect size was 0.189 for the fixed model and 0.220 for the random model. In this study, gender and age were studied as qualitative and quantitative moderator variables, respectively. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the effect sizes of the relationship between social support and academic performance based on gender. The meta-regression results also showed that by increasing the age mean, the effect size decreases to a very small significant amount and a small part of the total heterogeneity is explained by the age mean of the initial studies. As a result, based on obtained effect size, social support is effective in increasing students' academic performance. Manuscript profile

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91 - Standardization of Perceived Social Support Questionnaire for High School Students
H. A. Hooman S. Livarjani

 This study has been done with the aim of consideration of reliability, validity and normal finding of perceived social support questionnaire. The scale was administered on 535(258 girls and 277 boys) students whom were chosen sing luster random sampling method. Th More

 This study has been done with the aim of consideration of reliability, validity and normal finding of perceived social support questionnaire. The scale was administered on 535(258 girls and 277 boys) students whom were chosen sing luster random sampling method. The reliability coefficients of the scale were determined using Cronbach’s coefficient alpha. The total reliability coefficient of questionnaire was 82%. The scales validity was measured by factor analysis. There was enough coordination among the questions and the scale’s questions were saturated by general factor, also no significant sex difference exists in the total score. Manuscript profile

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92 - The effect of perceived social support On personal and social adjustment of orthopaedically and visually handicapped high school students
sholeh livarjani Roya Rahmani

         The study deals with the effect of perceived social support on personal and social adjustment of orthopedically and visually handicapped students. The statistical population was 180 girls and192 boys high -school students, out of which More

         The study deals with the effect of perceived social support on personal and social adjustment of orthopedically and visually handicapped students. The statistical population was 180 girls and192 boys high -school students, out of which the sample size of 372 were 5andomaly selected (182orthopaedically &190 visually handicapped). Two standard questionnaires is namely Sarason et.al on social support, and California test of personality Thorp et.al on adjustment (personal & social) were used. A two- by- two factorial design was used. The ANOVA results showed a significant difference between orthopedically and visually handicapped. Regarding handicapped students personal and social adjustment, high and low perceived social support was indicated. The results have also been discussed in light of other investigations.   INTRODUCTION                                                                                       In a rapidly changing world of today, each change makes new demands on individual’s ability to adjust and encounter with the complex task of adjustment. The well-adjusted individual is one who can cope up successfully and effectively with personal and situational demands (Worchel and Goethals, 1985). Since sources of frustration are many and diversified, one basic source, which lies within most of the individuals, is their personal disability. Evidences indicate that all psychological affects of disabilities are negative, disruptive, annoying, agonizing, and dissatisfying (Shontz, 1970). In spite of great attention which recently is being given to the handicapped, the bulk of their problems is still unsolved. Although persons with disabilities suffer from a variety of problems, their adjustment can be facilitated if some attention is paid to their personality factors and environment, which significantly contribute to the their adjustment. An important factor related to the family relationship and environment is the social support an individual gets in the process of making adjustment. Having social support seems to benefit people’s health (Berkman, 1986).According to Juntunen and Atkinson, (2002) a stable well-functioning social support network contributes to an individual’s sense of safety, coherence, stability, and meaning in life thereby, facilitating his adjustment Need is therefore, imperative to understand various concepts involved in the study such as adjustment, perceived social support and handicap.                                           METHOD AND PROCEDURE The total sample consisted of 372 handicapped subjects. Out of these, 182 belong to orthopaedically and 190 to the visually handicapped girls and boys. All the subjects studying in various grades I-IV in the schools. The present study was advanced by employing a factorial design involving the two ways (2x2) analysis of variance. Firstly, the variable of type of handicap was divided into two categories of handicapped student, namely Orthopaedically and visually handicapped; subjects in each of these two groups were then divided into two groups on their perceived social support that is, high and low social support based on the top 27% and the lowest 27% criterion (Kelly, 1939). QUESTIONNAIRES (1)              Measure of adjustment: Persian translated version by Khojaste Mehr (1992) of the original California Test of Personality – (CTP) by Thorpe et al. (1953). (2)              Measure of social support: Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ) developed and standardized by Sarason et al. (1983). In the present study the reliability coefficients for measures of California test of personality (CTP) as well as perceived social support, were computed on 372 orthopeadically and visually handicapped student using Kuder-Richardson formula 20. Results have been placed in the table 1 below.   Table 1. Reliability coefficients of CTP and SSQ   Sub-scales of CTP and SSQ Reliability CTP (Personal adjustment)         .88 CTP (Social adjustment)             .79 Social support questionnaire (N) .96 Social support questionnaire (S) .95   The validity of standardized questionnaires used in this study is well established, these tools are popular and often used in Iran set-up.   RESULTS AND DISCUSSION In accordance with the factorial design employed in the study, the main effects of two independent variables that is types of handicap and perceived social support and  their interactional effects (of the second order) on the criterion variable of adjustment have been analyzed by using a two way (2x2) ANOVA. In order to locate the trend of differences, the F-test was followed by t-test for examining the significance of differences between two groups. The results of summary of ANOVA along with t-test have been presented bellow.           Table 2   Summary of ANOVA in respect of main effects of TH and PSS along with their interactional effect on PA have been presented below:     (PA)           Sources of variation on Personal Adjustment SS df MS F   Main Effects of Type of Handicapped on Personal Adjustment     410.03 1 410.03 6.42*   23623.29 370 63.85 -   24033.32 371 - -   Main Effects of  Perceived Social Support on Personal Adjustment   255.09 1 255.09 4.10*   12443.50 200 62.22 -   12698.59 201 - -   Interactional Effects of Type of Handicapped and Perceived Social Support (TH X PSS)  on Social Adjustment 202.45 265.10 1 1 202.54 265.10 0.72 0.46 Error 5.449 1 5.92 .89 Total 12235.32 198 61.79 -     Table 3                                                      The t-ratio for the difference between means of Type of Handicap and Perceived Social Support in respect of Personal adjustment (PA)     Variable Group Mean SD t-ratio Personal Adjustment (PA) OH 51 8.4 2.53*   VH 48.9 7.5   Personal Adjustment (PA) HSS 51.07 9.51 2.025*   LSS 46.18 5.83                 Table 4   Summary of ANOVA in respect of main effects of TH and PSS along with their interactional effect on SA have been presented below   (SA)   Sources of variation on Social Adjustment SS df MS F   Main Effects of Type of Handicapped on Social Adjustment 34.41   1 34.41 0.63   20082.32   370   54.28   -   20116.73 371 - -     Main Effects of Perceived Social Support on Social Adjustment   2189.23 1 2189.23 47.68**   9182.95 200 45.915 -   11372.18 201 - - Interact ional Effects of Type of Handicapped and Perceived Social Support (TH X CS)  on Personal Adjustment   135.32         1   135.32   2.98       Error 8970.00                                            198 45.30 - Total   201 - -                                     Table 5 The t-ratio for the difference between means of Type of Handicap and Perceived Social Support in respect of Personal adjustment (PA)                              Variable Group Mean SD t-ratio               Social Adjustment (SA) OH 49.45 8.75 .79   VH 48.84 5.73                        Variable HSS   50.75   7.62     6.905**                 Social Adjustment (SA) LSS 44.17   5.81   .79             Significant at the .05 level of confidence              *        ** Significant at the .01 level of confidence                                                                                                    The relevant portion of the main effect due to type Handicap (OH and VH) on the criterion variable of personal adjustment drawn from the table of summary of ANOVA(Table 2) along with the result pertaining to comparisons of means (Table 3)  show that F-value equal to 6.43 and t-ratio of 2.53 were found to be significant. Whereas the F-ratio (Table 4) due to the effect of type Handicap (OH and VH) on social adjustment was not found significant. Explanation for the present finding may lie in the more severe losses suffered by VH persons than sighted OH. This loss makes him unable to lead full, free and an independent life. His dependence seems contribute to his perception of himself as an object of pity and charity, a life deprived of human dignity and self-respect. Perhaps this is the root of greater isolation and withdrawal tendencies and thus a more severe feeling of not being at ease with oneself of visually handicapped persons (Rogow, 1972) when compared with orthopaedically handicapped. Moreover there is not much difference between social adjustment of VH and sighted including the OH.                F-values equal to 4.10 and 47.68 (Tables 2 and 4) due to effect of perceived social support (HSS and LSS) on personal and social adjustment was found to be significant. . An examination of their means (Tables 3 and 5) suggest that students in group with high degree of perceived social support (HSS) scored higher (M=51.07 and M=50.75) than group with low perceived social support (M=46.18and M=44.17) on personal and social adjustment respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that perceived social support emerges as an important factor of adjustment. The interactional effect of type of handicap and perceived social support both on personal (F=0.89) and social (F=2.98) as shown in (tables 2 and 4) were found to be non significant.              Being a handicapped person, one suffers many losses; starting from physical disorder losses may end to through a feeling of self-pity, loss of self-worth or self-reliance. However, appropriate social support promotes hope, provides guidance, recovers a sense of self-monitors the adequacy of one’s functioning, ensures adequate rest, and enable the handicapped to enjoy stability of mood. Therefore, overall adjustment to particular stressful events is embedded in social ties. Results supported by findings of Morrow (1981); Schmaling (1984); Rounds (1986); Sarason, Sarason and Shearin (1986); Ishi-Kuntz (1987); Shisana and Calentano (1987); Richter (1987); Varni, Katz, Colegrore and Dolgin (1994); Jou and Fokada (1994); Kashani, Canfield, Burduin, Soltys and Reid (1994); Zandt, Pearl, Sally and Wang (1994); Furukawa et al. (1999), Reynolds (2001) and Horner (2002), who all revealed that there was a positive relationship between social support and adjustment .and individuals with less supportive sources feel more isolated, more disturbed, and less cooperative with others.                                       BIBLIOGRAPHY Berkman, L. (1986). Social network, support and Health: taking the next step forward. American Journal of Epidemiology, 123: 559-562. Furukawa, T.A., Harai, H., Harai, T., Kitamura, T., and Takahashi, K(1999). Social support questionnaire among psychiatric patients with various diagnoses and normal controls. Psychiatry Epidemiol. 34: 216-222. Horner, K.L. (2002). Personality and intimate support influences in prospective health status. Health and Medicine, 6(4), 473-479. Ishi-Kant, M. (1987). The impact of informal social support on well-being. Comparison across stages of Adulthood. Paper presented at Annual Conference of the National Council of family Relations. Jou, Y.H., and Fukada, H. (1994). Effects of social support on adjustment of Chinese students in Japan. Journal of Psychology, 135(1): 39-44. Juntunen, C.L. and Atkinson, D.R. (2002). Counseling across the life span. Thousand Okas: Sage. Kashani, J.H., Canfield, L.A., Burduin, G., Soltys, S.M. and Reid, J.C(1994. Psychiatric inpatient children’s family perceptions and anger expression. Journal of Emotional and Behavioural Disorders. 3(1), 13-18.. Kelly, T.L. (1939). The selection of upper and lower groups for the validation of test times. Journal of Educational Psychology. Vol. XXX, pp. 17-24. Khojasteh Mehr, G.R. (1992). A comparative study of the personality of blind and sighted adolescents. Unpublished MA Thesis, Submitted in Tehran University , Tehran. Morrow, G.R. (1981). Social support and parental adjustment to pediatric cancer. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology; Vol.49,5, 763- 765. Reynolds, J. (2001). The role of social support in adjustment to breast cancer.  Richter, D.L. (1987). A descriptive analysis of relationship between social support networks and health status in females. Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of Southern Gerontological Society. Rogow, S.M. (1972). Language acquisition and the blind child: a Study of impaired communication. Education of Visually Handicapped: 36-40. Rounds, J.B. (1986).  Social support, stress, and adjustment of spinal cord injury. Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. Sarason, I.G., Levine, H.M., Bashman, R.B., and Sarason, B.R. (1983). Assessing social support: The social support questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44: 127-344          Sarason, I.G., Sarason, B.R., and Shearin, E.N. (1986). Social support as an individual difference variable: Its stability, origins and relational aspects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50: 845-855. Schmaling, K.B. (1984). Parental attachment, social support, and current life situation. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Western psychological Association. CA, April 5-8, 1984, p.12.  Shisana, O., and Calentano, D.D. (1987). Relationships of chronic stress, social support and coping styles to health among namibian refugees. Social Sciences Medicine, 24(2): 145-157. Shontz, F.C. (1970). The problems and promises psychological research in rehabilitation. In E. Trapp and P. Himelstein (eds.). The Exceptional Child: Research and Theory. New York : Appleton- Century Crofts. social support: The social support questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44: 127-344. Thorpe, L.P., Clark, W.V. and Tiegs, E.V. California Test of Personality (1953). California Test Bureau, Los Angles, 28, California. Varni, J.W. Katz, J., Colegrore, M., and Dolgin, J. (1994). Perceived social support and adjustment of children with newly diagnosed cancer. Journal of Development and Behavioural Paliatries, 15,(1): pp. 20-25. Worchel, S. and Goethals, G.R. (1985). Adjustment Pathway to personal growth. New jersey: Prentic – Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs.   Zandt, V., Pearl, L., Sally, L., Wang, A. (1994). The role of social groups in adjusting to visual impairment in old age. Journal of visual impairment and blindness, Vol. 88(3): 244-252. Manuscript profile

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93 - The social consequences of floods with an emphasis on social welfare
Azam Abdolahi Asghar Mohammadi Mehrdad Navabakhsh

In developed countries, one of the important goals of economic policy makers is to improve the level of social welfare in society. In developing countries, not only economic growth is considered a goal, but also these countries, along with developed countries, consider More

In developed countries, one of the important goals of economic policy makers is to improve the level of social welfare in society. In developing countries, not only economic growth is considered a goal, but also these countries, along with developed countries, consider increasing social welfare as one of the main goals and one of the criteria for development. The aim of this study was to investigate the social consequences of floods with emphasis on social welfare. The statistical population of this study is the population of flood victims 15 years and up in the cities of Susa, Hamidiyeh, Karun, Bostan, Shadegan, Rafi, Susangard, part of Ahvaz, and the villages around Ahvaz and the number of people in the statistical population is 49607 people. To select the sample size among the statistical population of Cochran formula has been used. Thus, according to Cochran's formula, 600 people were obtained as the sample size. Findings indicated that there is a significant relationship between the independent variable of flood occurrence and the dependent variables of a feeling of deprivation, feeling of security, social justice, and social support. Manuscript profile

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94 - Analysis of the impact of environmental characteristics, social support and adequacy of organizational resources on employee creativity
ameneh malmir shahla akbari

 In organizations, creativity is not only a need for competition, but also a vital factor for thesurvival of the organization. Various factors can potentially affect employee creativity. Factorsthat increase employee creativity. They are internal or external, each More

 In organizations, creativity is not only a need for competition, but also a vital factor for thesurvival of the organization. Various factors can potentially affect employee creativity. Factorsthat increase employee creativity. They are internal or external, each of which in turn can play asignificant role. The purpose of this study is to measure the impact of environmental factors onthe creativity of the employees of Azna Electrosard Company. The present study has acorrelational and applied aspect that was conducted as a survey among Azna electro-coldemployees in Tehran in 1397. The sampling method in this study is random. Given the totalnumber of employees, which was approximately equal to 106, the sample size using theCochran's formula was equal to 67 people. To collect information in this study, the Ye Huan(2017) questionnaire was used as a questionnaire. After confirming the validity of thequestionnaire by a number of professors and experts in the field of organizational creativity,Cronbach's alpha was used to assess reliability using a sample of 27 people. The beginning ofthe study was 0.73. To analyze the data, correlation tests and structural equation modeling wereused using SPSS and AMOS software version 21. Social support, resources, freedom, had apositive and significant effect on the quantity and quality of employees' creativity. The effect ofregulations on employee freedom at the 5% error level was negative and significant, while theeffect of regulations on the quantity of employees 'creativity as well as regulations on the qualityof employees' creativity was not significant. The present study showed that - employees'creativity is affected by environmental factors and the company should not withhold financialand non-financial support from employees in order to create and develop creativity, and alsoleave employees free to express their opinions and ideas. Manuscript profile

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95 - Prediction of Internet addiction based on perceived social support , stress coping styles and emotional intelligence in students
mohammadali taleghaninejad Rahim Davari Farah lotfikashani

The aim of this study was to predict Internet addiction based on perceived social support and coping styles with students' stress and emotional intelligence. The method of the present study was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included secondary sch More

The aim of this study was to predict Internet addiction based on perceived social support and coping styles with students' stress and emotional intelligence. The method of the present study was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included secondary school students in the second year of Tehran in the academic year of 1397-98 and the statistical sample size included 400 people who were selected by available sampling method. Samples were measured through Yung internet addiction questionnaire (1998), emotional intelligence questionnaire based on Bradbury - Graves (2004), perceived social support developed by Zimet and colleagues (1988), The Lazarus and Folkman’ ways of coping questionnaire (1985). Multiple regression was used to test the hypotheses. The findings showed that social support, emotional intelligence and problem-oriented coping style predict negatively and meaningfully, and emotionally-oriented coping style predicts students' Internet addiction in a positive and meaningful way.Also, among the dimensions of social support, family and important people, and among the dimensions of emotional intelligence, the relationship management dimension predicts students negatively and significantly in Internet addiction. Manuscript profile

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96 - The effect of social capital, social support, the use of the Internet on the empowerment of urban working women with the role of mediating social health
Hossein Aghajani Marsa Sepideh Rezaei Zahra hazrati soomeh

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of social capital, social support, and the use of the Internet on women's empowerment with a mediating role in social health. In this descriptive survey study, the statistical population was 4000 women working More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of social capital, social support, and the use of the Internet on women's empowerment with a mediating role in social health. In this descriptive survey study, the statistical population was 4000 women working in the Red Crescent population of Tehran province. According to Cochran's formula, 384 people were selected as a sample by simple random sampling. 2004), Social Support Sherborne and Stewart (1991) complemented Internet use and women's empowerment. The results showed that social capital, social support, and the use of the Internet have a direct impact on the empowerment of working women. Social health also mediates the relationship between social capital and the empowerment of working women and mediates the relationship between Internet use and the empowerment of working women. According to the findings, it seems that attention to the components of social capital; social support and the use of the Internet and cyberspace have provided the basis for the empowerment of working women, while in this process the key role of women's social health should not be overlooked. Therefore, with the special attention of managers to strengthening organizational trust and women's participation in decision-making, providing conditions for good communication, education and promotion of women's media literacy, the level of social health will increase proportionately and this can improve women's empowerment. Manuscript profile

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97 - .
Davood farokhnazhad koshki اصغر محمدی منصور حقیقتیان

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98 - Investigating Social Factors Affecting Health (Case of Study: Citizens at the age of thirty and older in Mashhad)
golamreza hassani darmiyan Pejman Ebrahimi Sirizi alireza afshani

The present study aimed at investigating social factors related to the health of citizens at the age of thirty and older in Mashhad. The ideas of Parsons, Keas, network theory, Putnam, Kawachi and Berkman, Hans, Korkila, McIntosh and Spilka were used as the theoretical More

The present study aimed at investigating social factors related to the health of citizens at the age of thirty and older in Mashhad. The ideas of Parsons, Keas, network theory, Putnam, Kawachi and Berkman, Hans, Korkila, McIntosh and Spilka were used as the theoretical framework. This was a survey research and 384 participants were selected via a multi-stage cluster sampling method. A questionnaire was used as the research instrument. The findings indicated that the level of the citizens’ health was moderately high and the highest mean value was related to the physical dimension. Also, there was a direct and significant relationship between social capital, life satisfaction, social support and religiosity with health and there was, as well, a significant negative relationship between social isolation and health variables. Regression model analysis revealed that the examined variables explained about 51/0 of the variations in health. Finally, the results of path analysis indicated that social capital had the most direct effect, while religiosity had the most indirect effect, and life satisfaction had the biggest share in explaining health. Manuscript profile

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99 - .
Habil Heidarkhani نوذر قنبری سیروس محبی

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100 - The effects of social capital, social support, the use of the Internet on the empowerment of working women with the mediating effects of social health
سپیده رضایی Hossein Aghaghani Marsa Zahra Hazrati someeh

10.30495/uss.2021.686433

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of social capital, social support, and the use of the Internet on women's empowerment, considering the mediating role of social health. In this descriptive survey study, the research population consisted of 4000 w More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of social capital, social support, and the use of the Internet on women's empowerment, considering the mediating role of social health. In this descriptive survey study, the research population consisted of 4000 women working in the Red Crescent organization  of Tehran province of which, using Cochran's formula, 384 individuals were selected as a sample by simple random sampling. Keyes social welfare (2004) questoinnaire, Sherborne and Stewart (1991) Social Support scale, Hauf and Hobesman’s social capital questionnaire and a researcher-made questionnaire measuring Internet use and women's empowerment were used. The results showed that social capital, social support, and the use of the Internet have a direct impact on the empowerment of working women. Social health also mediates the relationship between social capital and the empowerment of working women and mediates the relationship between Internet use and the empowerment of working women. According to the findings, it seems that paying attention to the components of social capital; social support and the use of the Internet and cyberspace have provided the basis for the empowerment of working women, however, the key role of women's social health should not be overlooked in this process. Therefore, with the special attention of managers to strengthening organizational trust and women's participation in decision-making, providing conditions for good communication, education and promotion of women's media literacy, the level of social health will increase proportionately and this can improve women's empowerment. Manuscript profile

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101 - Sociological study of the effect of Corona epidemic on women's quality of ‎life (Case study: women in Tehran)‎
Fatemeh Rashidi majedeh gholipour Ali Rahmani Firouzjah Seyedeh Akram Ashabi

10.30495/uf.2023.1989928.1135

The Covid 19 pandemic has had many economic and social consequences, but the lower groups tended to suffer the most in terms of class, gender, ethnicity and race.  This study attempts to show the different aspects of the impact of the Corona crisis on women's quali More

The Covid 19 pandemic has had many economic and social consequences, but the lower groups tended to suffer the most in terms of class, gender, ethnicity and race.  This study attempts to show the different aspects of the impact of the Corona crisis on women's quality of life. The hypothetical basis of the research is the theoretical literature on quality of life, social support, gender inequality and role system. The research hypotheses were tested using standard questionnaires of quality of life, Enrich's marital satisfaction, Phillips social support, and a researcher-made questionnaire on role weighting and social distance. The research data were collected by survey method and an electronic questionnaire available with the participation of 397 married women in Tehran and analyzed by Spss and Amos software. The results show that the Corona epidemic does not change the lives of men and women in the same way, and women are usually more vulnerable to the consequences of the virus. Women have the opportunity to enjoy a higher quality of life in the face of Corona through factors such as benefiting from the social support network, marital satisfaction, and presence in virtual social networks, despite the stress and pressure caused by the role. Manuscript profile

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102 - Smartphone and the role of social support and academic self-efficacy in students
mahboubeh soleimanpouromran zeinab eslami

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of virtual social networks on academic compatibility and academic self-efficacy in students of Azad University of Bojnourd. The statistical population of this study was all students of Islamic Azad University of Bojn More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of virtual social networks on academic compatibility and academic self-efficacy in students of Azad University of Bojnourd. The statistical population of this study was all students of Islamic Azad University of Bojnourd, which according to the Morgan tables (1972) for 1300 people, 297 people were selected by simple random sampling method. To collect the data, the Chi-square questionnaire (2009), social support (MOS Sherborne & Stewart (1991) and self-efficacy questionnaire were used. Their validity was a kind of formal and content that was approved by professors and experts And its reliability was estimated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for phone dependency questionnaire 0.81, social support questionnaire was 0.61 and for educational self-efficacy questionnaire 0.85 Data collected by multivariate analysis of variance analysis SPSS software was analyzed and the results showed that the effect of inter-gender interactions and the application of networks Social participation on social support and academic self-efficacy of students is not significant, but the gender effect on educational self-efficacy is significant. Manuscript profile

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103 - .
محمود کیوان آرا رضیه احمدزاده

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104 - .
ستاره دینلی رخساره بادامی

Manuscript profile

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105 - میزان سلامت اجتماعی زنان روستایی و عوامل موثر بر آن(مطالعه ی موردی: زنان روستایی بخش قلعه شاهین استان کرمانشاه)
سمیه شهبازی علی اصغر میرک زاده Amirhossein Alibaygi

سلامت اجتماعی در توسعهی اجتماعی جامعه روستایی به ویژه در بین زنان روستایی در راستای بهزیستی و ارتقای سرمایه اجتماعی و انسانی آنان امری ضروری است. پژوهش حاضر از نوع کاربردی و با رویکردی متفاوت جهت بررسی میزان سلامت اجتماعی زنان روستایی و عوامل موثر بر آن در استان کر More

سلامت اجتماعی در توسعهی اجتماعی جامعه روستایی به ویژه در بین زنان روستایی در راستای بهزیستی و ارتقای سرمایه اجتماعی و انسانی آنان امری ضروری است. پژوهش حاضر از نوع کاربردی و با رویکردی متفاوت جهت بررسی میزان سلامت اجتماعی زنان روستایی و عوامل موثر بر آن در استان کرمانشاه تدوین یافت. روش تحقیق توصیفی-همبستگی و مبتنی بر روش اسنادی و میدانی(ابزار پرسشنامه) بود. جامعه آماری شامل زنان روستایی بخش قلعه شاهین استان کرمانشاه بودند که تعداد 187 نفر از آنها به روش نمونهگیری چند مرحلهای انتخاب شدند. نتایج نشان داد اکثر افراد مورد مطالعه از  میزان سلامت اجتماعی، مهارت ارتباطی و حمایت اجتماعی متوسطی برخوردارند. همچنین مشخص گردید که بین میزان تماشای تلویزیون، میزان اوقات فراغت و میزان مهارت ارتباطی با میزان سلامت اجتماعی زنان روستایی رابطهی معناداری وجود دارد، بهگونهای که با افزایش هر یک از این موارد میزان سرمایه اجتماعی نیز افزایش پیدا میکند. براساس یافتههای تحلیل رگرسیون نیز مشخص گردید که در نهایت 49 درصد از واریانس میزان سلامت اجتماعی زنان روستایی بوسیلهی متغیرهای اوقات فراغت، تماشای تلویزیون و مهارتهای ارتباطی تبیین شد. ازآنجایی که مهارتهای ارتباطی و سلامت اجتماعی زنان روستایی در حد متوسطی میباشد، لذا با توجه به نتایج، پیشنهاد میشود که سازمانهای مرتبط با سلامت اجتماعی زنان روستایی از قبیل؛ پایگاههایسلامت اجتماعی سازمان بهزیستی، سازمان ﻣﻠﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ، ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ و یا مروجان روستایی به عنوان مددکار اجتماعی، با مشارکت زنان روستایی محتوای آموزشی ارتقای سلامت اجتماعی را تدوین کنند. Manuscript profile

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106 - Mediating role of psychological empowerment in the relationship between perceived social support and entrepreneurial spirit of undergraduate students at University of Birjand
Reyhane Ebrahimabadi ali asgari fateme taherpoure

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of psychological empowerment in the relationship between perceived social support and the entrepreneurial spirit of undergraduate students at University of Birjand. The research method was descriptive-corre More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of psychological empowerment in the relationship between perceived social support and the entrepreneurial spirit of undergraduate students at University of Birjand. The research method was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population consisted of 8304 undergraduate students of University of Birjand, that 340 people by using simple random sampling were selected. The Perceptual Social Support Questionnaire (Zimet et al., 1988), Spreitzer and Mishra Psychological Empowerment Questionnaire (1995), and the Patrice and Attitude Entrepreneurship Questionnaire (1394) were used.Content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts. The construct validity of the scales was examined using confirmatory factor analysis. Regarding the structural equation model, when the perceived social support variable was considered as the predictor variable and the entrepreneurial spirit was the criterion variable, the model was well fitted and the relationships between perceived social support and entrepreneurial spirit were significant at the level of 0.05. Manuscript profile

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107 - Investigate the effect of personal behaviors of teachers on promotion of health culture at Tehran schools era 1
لیلا فرجادمند Esfandyar Doshman Zyari Esmaeil Kavousy Manager عباسعلی قیومی

The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate cultural literacy, mental Self-care & social support on promotion of health culture at Tehran schools era 1. The research population comprised 500 teachers in Tehran schools era 1 More

The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate cultural literacy, mental Self-care & social support on promotion of health culture at Tehran schools era 1. The research population comprised 500 teachers in Tehran schools era 1 out of whom a sample 217 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 5 factors and 44 items tapping the participants’ responses were. Therefore, 250 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and spirman used indicated that cultural literacy, mental Self-care & social support had a significant effect on promotion of health culture at Tehran schools era 1. Manuscript profile

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108 - Investigate Effected Factors on Enhancement of Health Culture at Education of Iran
Leila Farjadmand Esfandyar Doshman Zyari Abbasali Ghayoumi Esmaeil Kavousy

The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate effected factors on enhancement of health culture at education of Iran. The research population comprised 400 employees in education in Tehran out of whom a sample 124 was randomly se More

The aim of the current applied, descriptive and correlational study was to investigate effected factors on enhancement of health culture at education of Iran. The research population comprised 400 employees in education in Tehran out of whom a sample 124 was randomly selected, based on Morgan Table, to participate in the study. The research data were collected using a researcher-made five-point level Likert scale questionnaire comprising 5 factors and 44 items tapping the participants’ responses were. Therefore, 150 questionnaires were distributed among members of the target population. Having distributed and collected the questionnaires, we analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptively, features like absolute and relative frequency, mean, standard deviation and variance of background and main variables were estimated. Inferentially, correlational tests, multiple regression and spirman used indicated that design style & … had a significant effect on Quality of Guestcarees services at 4 Stars hotels in Iran. Manuscript profile

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109 - Worry and social support in adolescence
Asieh Anari Karineh Tahmassian Mahboubeh Fathabadi

The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between worry and social support in adolescence. The sample consisted of 570 students (292 females, 278 males; Mean age =16.85).The participants completed the Children and Adolescence Social Support Questi More

The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between worry and social support in adolescence. The sample consisted of 570 students (292 females, 278 males; Mean age =16.85).The participants completed the Children and Adolescence Social Support Questionnaire (Tahmasian, 2005) and the Penn-State Worry Questionnaire (Meyer et al. 1990). Data were analyzed using correlation coefficient and regression. The results indicated that the relationship between social support and worry was significantly negative in both sexes as well as across different grades As social support increases, worry decreases and by decreasing social support, worry increases. Also, social support accounted for 14% of the variance in worry. These findings suggest that the social support can be a protective factor against worry in adolescence. In addition, family and peer groups can be influential in prevention and therapeutic programs that focus on decreasing and treating worry.      Manuscript profile

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110 - Materialism on the Basis of Perceived Social Support, Self-Esteem and Decision Making Styles in Adolescents
Mojgan Sepahmansour

The aim of this study was to predict materialism on basis of perceived social support, self-esteem and decision making styles. Two hundred high school female students were selected from high schools in Tehran by multistage sampling method. The participants completed the More

The aim of this study was to predict materialism on basis of perceived social support, self-esteem and decision making styles. Two hundred high school female students were selected from high schools in Tehran by multistage sampling method. The participants completed the Material Value scale (Richihs & Dawson 1992), Perceived Social Support Scale (Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet & Farley, 1988), Decision Making Styles Scale (Schott & Broce, 1995), and Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965). The result of multiple regression analysis indicated that self-esteem, dependent, avoidant, and intuition decision making styles, and also family support can predict materialism. As a result, it can be concluded that by clarifying the role of self-esteem, social support and decision making in predicting materialism, this phenomenon may be reduced. Manuscript profile

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111 - Spouse abuse and mental health:the role of social support and cophng strategies
Leily Panaghi Shahrbano Ghahari Zohre Ahmadabadi Hamid Yoosefi

This study compared mental health, social support and coping strategies of abused women with those of a control group. A group of abused women (n=45) and a group of women who were not victims of abuse (n=72), completed Spouse Abuse Questionnaire (Ghahari, Atef Vahid, &a More

This study compared mental health, social support and coping strategies of abused women with those of a control group. A group of abused women (n=45) and a group of women who were not victims of abuse (n=72), completed Spouse Abuse Questionnaire (Ghahari, Atef Vahid, & Yoosefi, 2005), General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg, 1972), Social Support Scale (Cassidy & Long, 1996) and Coping Scale (Ghadamgahi, 1997). The MANOVA revealed that women with spouse abuse have lower scores in general health and social support and higher scores in coping strategies.     Manuscript profile

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112 - social support and life satisfaction in adolescents:the mediating role of self-esteem
Aliasghar Hoseinzadeh Morteza Azizi Hossein Tavakoli

the aim of the present study was to formulate a model based on the relationships of social support, self-efficacy, selfesteem and life satisfaction. Two hundred and thirteen high school students (111 females, 102 males) were selected by cluster sampling. The participant More

the aim of the present study was to formulate a model based on the relationships of social support, self-efficacy, selfesteem and life satisfaction. Two hundred and thirteen high school students (111 females, 102 males) were selected by cluster sampling. The participants completed the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, & Farley, 1988), the Self-Efficacy Scale (Sherer et al., 1982), the Self-Esteem Scale (RSES; Rosenberg, 1965) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS; Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985). The results of path analysis indicated that 1) social support had significant positive relationships with self-efficacy, self-esteem and life satisfaction, 2) there was significant positive relationship between self-esteem and life satisfaction, 3) there was significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and self-esteem, and 4) social support had direct relationship with life satisfaction, and indirect relationship through self-efficacy and self-esteem. The findings suggested that social support resources should be taken into consideration in promoting self-efficacy, self-esteem and life satisfaction in adolescents. Manuscript profile

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113 - Perceived social support and academic stress:the roles of gender and cultural differences
Omid Shokri Mohammad naghi Farahani Reza Kormi Nouri Ali Reza Moradi

his study aimed to examine the moderating effects of cultural and gender groups in the relationship between perceived social support and academic stress among Iranian and Swedish university students. The sample consisted of 212 students (112 Iranian: 34 males, 78 female More

his study aimed to examine the moderating effects of cultural and gender groups in the relationship between perceived social support and academic stress among Iranian and Swedish university students. The sample consisted of 212 students (112 Iranian: 34 males, 78 females; 100 Swedish: 29 males, 71 females). The participants completed the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS; Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, & Farley,1988) and the Academic Stress Questionnaire (ASQ; Zajacova, Lynch, & Espenshade, 2005). The results of hierarchical regression analyses indicated that (1) there was a negative and significant relationship between perceived social support and academic stress among Iranian students, but insignificant among Swedish students, and (2) there were nonsignificant negative correlations between social support and academic stress for both genders among Iranian and Swedish students. In sum, these findings emphasized that the functional properties of social support in predicting academic stress were dissimilar in the two cultural contexts but were similar in both gender groups. Manuscript profile

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114 - The Relationship Between Social Support and Core Self-Evaluation with Academic Burnout: The Mediating Role of Life Satisfaction
Zohreh Sayadpour Faribourz Dortaj Alireza Kiamanesh

This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of life satisfaction in the relationship of social support and core self-evaluation with academic burnout. The research method was a correlation. 407 Human science students of Tehran Azad University were selec More

This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of life satisfaction in the relationship of social support and core self-evaluation with academic burnout. The research method was a correlation. 407 Human science students of Tehran Azad University were selected by multistage cluster sampling method and responded to Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey  (Schaufeli, Martínez, Marques Pinto, Salanova, & Bakker, 2002), Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Grifﬁn, 1985), Core Self Evaluation Scale (Judge, Erez, Bono, & Thoresen, 2003), and Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet & Farley, 1988). The results of the path analysis indicated a direct effect of core self-evaluation and social support on academic burnout as well as an indirect effect on decreasing academic burnout through life satisfaction. The results also showed that core self-evaluation and social support predicted 32% of the variance of life satisfaction and core self-evaluation; and core self-evaluation, social support, and life satisfaction explained 27% of the variance of academic burnout. Overall, the findings revealed the role of social support and core self-evaluation in increasing life satisfaction and reducing burnout, which is one of the causes of academic failure Manuscript profile

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115 - The Relationship Between Perceived Social Support with Psychological Well-Being: The Mediator Role of Developmental Assets
Moradali Rezaei Varmazyar

 The purpose of this study was to investigate the Antecedents and consequences of developmental assets based on structural equation modeling. For this purpose, 511 third-year students from Hamedan high schools (256 males and 255 females) were selected by multistage More

 The purpose of this study was to investigate the Antecedents and consequences of developmental assets based on structural equation modeling. For this purpose, 511 third-year students from Hamedan high schools (256 males and 255 females) were selected by multistage random cluster sampling. The participants completed the Perceived Social Support Scale) Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet & Farley, 1988), The Developmental Assets Proﬁle (Search Institute, 2005) and Ryff’s Psychological Well-being Scale (1989). Data were analyzed using structural equation modelling. The hypothesized model showed good fit in research population. The results showed that the mediating role of developmental assets in the relationship of perceived social support and psychological well-being is significant and positive, and the proposed model explains 57 percent of the variance of psychological well-being among students. Based on the findings of this study, it was found that the effect of perceived social support on psychological well-being is more indirect than direct, and is through developmental assets. Consequently, with the increase of perceived social support, it is possible to improve the amount of developmental assets and psychological well-being of students. Manuscript profile

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116 - the relationship of social supports to psychological well-being and depression :the mediating roles of self-esteem and besic psychological needs
Morteza Moradi Azam Cheraghi

this study aimed to examine the relationship of social supports to psychological well-being and depression through mediating roles of self-esteem and basic psychological needs. The sample consisted of 432 teachers from the city of Khoramabad. The participants completed More

this study aimed to examine the relationship of social supports to psychological well-being and depression through mediating roles of self-esteem and basic psychological needs. The sample consisted of 432 teachers from the city of Khoramabad. The participants completed the Social Support Scale (Vaux et al, 1986), the Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965), the Satisfying Basic Psychological Needs Scale at Work (LaGuardia et al, 2000), the Psychological Well-Being Scale (Ryff, 1989) and the Depression Inventory (Beck, 1988). The results of path analysis indicated that the social supports had direct effects on the psychological well-being and depression. Social support indirectly, through the self-esteem, satisfying the need for relatedness and the need for competence, increased psychological well-being and decreased depression. The results emphasized the role of social interactions in promoting self-esteem and the importance of basic psychological needs in work environment. Manuscript profile

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117 - the relations of perceived social support and religious beliefs with the post traumatic growth in cancer patients
Leila Shamkoeyan Farah Lotfi Kashani Shahram Vaziri Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari

The purpose of the present study was to determine the relation between perceived social support and religious beliefs with post traumatic growth. Ninety five patients referring to Shohadaye-e-Tajrish Hospital of Tehran and Vali-e-Asr Hospital of Zanjan participated in t More

The purpose of the present study was to determine the relation between perceived social support and religious beliefs with post traumatic growth. Ninety five patients referring to Shohadaye-e-Tajrish Hospital of Tehran and Vali-e-Asr Hospital of Zanjan participated in the study. The participants completed the Traumatic Growth Inventory (Tedeschi & Calhoun, 1996), the Perceived Social Support Scale (Zimet et al., 1988) and the Religious Beliefs Inventory (Vaziri, 2012). The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and regression analysis (simple and multiple). The results indicated that perceived social support and religious beliefs in cancer patients had direct significant relation with post traumatic growth and these two variables jointly explained 13.3 percent of post traumatic growth. The findings suggested the perceived social support and religious beliefs can be used to provide improving plans, promoting mental health, and post traumatic growth.     Manuscript profile

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118 - social support,basic psychological needs and psychological well-being:examining a causal model in employed women
Morteza Moradi Razieh Sheikholeslami Mozhdeh Ahmadzadeh Azam Cheraghi

this study aimed to examine the direct and indirect effects of social support on psychological well-being at work among employed women. The sample consisted of 360 employed women from Shiraz University. The participants completed the Social Support Scale (Vaux et al., 1 More

this study aimed to examine the direct and indirect effects of social support on psychological well-being at work among employed women. The sample consisted of 360 employed women from Shiraz University. The participants completed the Social Support Scale (Vaux et al., 1986), the Satisfying Basic Psychological Needs Scale at work (LaGuardia et al., 2000), and the Psychological Well-being Scale (Ryff& Keys, 1995). The results of path analysis indicated that the social support had direct and indirect effects, through satisfying the need for relatedness and need for competence , on the psychological well-being. There was no significant difference between single and married employed women in psychological well-being, satisfying basic psychological needs and social support. These findings emphasize the role of employment and social interactions on well-being of women in work environment.     Manuscript profile

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119 - Contributing Allocation of Meaning of Life and Perceived Social Support in Coping with the Pain
Shahram Vaziri Afsaneh Lotfi Azimi

the aim of this study was to examine the role of meaning of life and perceived social support in pain intensity. Based on a correlational study, 158 patients with cancer were selected by convenience sampling method from radiation therapy wards of two hospitals in Tehran More

the aim of this study was to examine the role of meaning of life and perceived social support in pain intensity. Based on a correlational study, 158 patients with cancer were selected by convenience sampling method from radiation therapy wards of two hospitals in Tehran. The participants completed the pain intensity subscale of the Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI), the Medical Outcomes Study-Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS; Sherborne & Stewart, 1991), and the Meaning of Life Questionnaire (Steger, Frazier, Oishi & Kaler, 2006).The results of multivariate regression analysis indicated that the meaning of life and social support correlated with the reported pain intensity.The social support and the meaning of life accounted for 83% of the variation in  perception of pain intensity. The findings suggested the need to pay more attention to perceived social support in treatment of cancer patients. Manuscript profile

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120 - بررسی نقش شبکه های اجتماعی مجازی برسرمایه اجتماعی
غلامرضا اذری تابان امیدوار

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121 - شناسایی عوامل تاثیرگذار برتوسعه تجارت الکترونیک با تاکید بر نقش شبکه های اجتماعی
نرگس دل افروز امیرعلی تقوی علی قاسمی سیامک جعفری

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122 - The effectiveness of positive psychology training on perceived support and self-criticism in women heads of households
Fatemeh Torkashvand Fatemeh Sadat Zahedi Mahshid izadi

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of positive psychology training on perceived social support and self-criticism in women heads of households. Materials and methods: The method of this research is semi-experimental. The statistical popula More

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of positive psychology training on perceived social support and self-criticism in women heads of households. Materials and methods: The method of this research is semi-experimental. The statistical population of this research includes all female heads of households in District 6 of Mashhad city, whose number is equal to 250 people. The sample of the present study includes 30 women heads of households who were selected voluntarily and available and randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups. The training group was trained and after the completion of the sessions and 2 months after the training, both groups answered the questionnaires. To measure the variables, Zimet et al.'s perceived social support questionnaires (1988) and Thompson and Zurov's (2004) self-criticism level scale have been used. Findings: The findings show that positive psychology training was effective on the perceived social support and self-criticism of female household heads (P<0.05). Discussion: From the findings of this research, it can be concluded that positive psychology training can reduce self-criticism and increase perceived social support in women, as a result, it can improve quality of life, life satisfaction, and mental and psychological well-being. increase in these people. Manuscript profile

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123 - حمایت اجتماعی ، پیشایند سلامت روان، کیفیت و رضامندی زندگی : ارائه یک مدل ساختاری
مژگان مردانی راد علی دلاور احمد علی پور مجید صفاری نیا

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124 - Prediction of vulnerability to stress based on personality traits, source of control, social support and resilience of elderly residents in Kermanshah nursing home.
Leila Naderi Baghbanan Shima Parandin

The purpose of the current research is to predict vulnerability to stress based on personality traits, source of control, social support and resilience of elderly residents in a nursing home in Kermanshah. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descript More

The purpose of the current research is to predict vulnerability to stress based on personality traits, source of control, social support and resilience of elderly residents in a nursing home in Kermanshah. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey research method of correlation type. The statistical population of the research is made up of all the elderly living in the nursing home of Kermanshah city. The number of these elderly people is 770, and 256 people were selected as a sample using the simple random sampling method and Cochran's sample size formula and questionnaires (Sayed Khorasani and Sedkiani's stress syndrome scale (1377), NEO-FFI short form (NEO-FFI), Costa and McCree (1985), control scale (internal-external), Rutter (1967), support scale Social (SS-A) Wax, Phillips, Holley, Thomson, Williams and Stewart (1986), Connor and Davidson (2003) Resilience Scale were distributed among them. Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data in this research according to the research hypothesis. The results showed that vulnerability to stress can predict personality traits, locus of control, social support and resilience of the elderly. Therefore, it is suggested that they receive more social support in the elderly centers and resiliency skills should be taught to the elderly in order to reduce the vulnerability of the elderly to stress. Manuscript profile

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125 - Individual' Familial and Social Factors Effective on the Experience of Love Failure : A Systematic Review
ladan araghi Abdollah Shafiabadi Ali Delavar mozhgan mardanirad

10.30495/hpsbjourna.2023.1973674.1139

ABSTRACT One of the most challenging issues that can happen to people in their lifetime today is the experience of love failure, which is mainly associated with various negative consequences. The aim of the current research was to identify the factors that affect love f More

ABSTRACT One of the most challenging issues that can happen to people in their lifetime today is the experience of love failure, which is mainly associated with various negative consequences. The aim of the current research was to identify the factors that affect love failure. For this purpose, the systematic review method was used. In this section, the community included all domestic and international written sources (printed/electronic) on the experience of love failure, which could be retrieved and accessed through domestic and foreign databases. After determining the inclusion criteria (published from 2000 to now; studies that were published in a reputable journal and had full text; experimental and review studies) and screening and evaluation of articles, 37 studies were selected. With the systematic review of the background of the research and based on the systematic review, personality characteristics, attachment style and maladaptive schemas as three important individual factors, parenting patterns as an important family factor and perceived social support as an important factor. social influence on the experience of love failure were identified. Based on the results of this research, it is necessary to pay attention to the identified individual, family and social variables in the design of interventions and programs that are designed for the prevention or treatment of emotional failure. The effect and role of each of these variables on emotional failure was discussed. Manuscript profile

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126 - Social needs of cancer caregivers: Facet theory
mohadese fahimi aliabad fariba Zarani Ebrahim Alizade

10.30495/hpsbjourna.2021.686882

The aim of this study was to identify and understand the social needs of caregivers of cancer patients in order to provide the necessary information to design educational and psychological interventions based on the needs of these caregivers. This research was conducted More

The aim of this study was to identify and understand the social needs of caregivers of cancer patients in order to provide the necessary information to design educational and psychological interventions based on the needs of these caregivers. This research was conducted in a qualitative manner using the facet theory approach in 1399. Participants are caregivers of cancer patients in Tehran. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 21 caregivers and using theoretical and Purposeful sampling to achieve information saturation. Based on the coding of the texts of the interviews and observations, their needs and classifications were extracted. The social support needs identified can be classified into three categories: emotional, instrumental, and information. The sub-categories extracted from these results are: "Need for specialized centers and support organizations","Need for job support"," Need to connect with the community "and" need for medical information and mental health ". The social consequences of cancer are significant for the caregiver. In terms of the need to connect with the community, it seems that separating the caregiver from the community is serious and even after completing the care period, it is difficult for the caregiver to return to the community. Educating people in the community is useful for better understanding caring conditions. Having medical information and mental health helps the caregiver to create a sense of control, so it is necessary to create awareness among health care professionals, and finally job support was identified as one of the important factors to meet the caregiver's tool needs. Manuscript profile

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127 - The effectiveness of positive psychology training on perceived and critical self-support in female-headed households
fatemeh torkashvand fatemehsadat zahedi Mahshid izadi

10.30495/hpsbjourna.2022.1959946.1098

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of positive psychology training on perceived social and self-critical support in female-headed households. Materials and Methods: The method of this study is quasi-experimental. There are 250 of them. The sa More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of positive psychology training on perceived social and self-critical support in female-headed households. Materials and Methods: The method of this study is quasi-experimental. There are 250 of them. The sample of the present study includes 30 female-headed households who were selected voluntarily and available and were randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups. The training group was trained and after the sessions and 2 months after training both groups. They answered the questionnaires. Perceived social support questionnaires of Zimet et al. (1988) and Thompson and Zoroff (2004) self-critical levels scale were used to measure the variables. Results: The results show that positive psychology training on perceived social support. And self-criticism of female-headed households was effective (P <0.05). Discussion: From the findings of this study, it can be concluded that positive psychology education can reduce self-criticism and increase perceived social support in women. The result can increase the quality of life, life satisfaction and mental and psychological well-being in these people. Manuscript profile

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128 - The role of early maladaptive schemas, social support and perceived gender discrimination in predicting suicidal tendency in women with self-immolation experience
Maryam Shabrang Moridani Mozhgan Abbasi Abrazgah hossein abbasi masoud shakeri mohadeseh mohamadpour

The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of primary maladaptive schemas, social support and perceived gender discrimination in predicting suicidal tendency in women with self-immolation experience. This research was descriptive and correlational. The sta More

The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of primary maladaptive schemas, social support and perceived gender discrimination in predicting suicidal tendency in women with self-immolation experience. This research was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this research included all married women aged 18 to 55 years with a history of self-immolation who referred to health centers in the city of Dohdasht in the second half of 2021, and 160 people were selected by purposive sampling. The research tools included Beck's Suicidal Thoughts Questionnaire (1961), Young Schema Short Form Questionnaire (1988), Zimmet et al.'s Perceived Social Support Questionnaire (1988), and Klonoff and Landrin's Gender Discrimination Events Questionnaire (1995). The data were analyzed using Piron's correlation and multiple regression simultaneously. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between initial maladaptive schemas, perceived gender discrimination and suicidal tendencies, and a negative and significant relationship between social support and suicidal tendencies (p<0.01). Also, the results have shown that initial maladaptive schemas, social support, and perceived gender discrimination predict 0.59 suicide tendency in women with self-immolation experience. Manuscript profile

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129 - بررسی عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی مرتبط باکیفیت زندگی در بین سالمندان استان گلستان
sharzad bazrafshan

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130 - بررسی رابطه حمایت اجتماعی با سلامت روانی
reza hemati abazar rahimialiabad

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131 - Studying the relationship between the perceived social support and domestic violence of parents with children
abolgasem haedarabadi محمود یعقوبی دوست بهروز شاهون وند

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132 - Comparative analysis of the quality of life of the elderly living in home and nursing home of Gilan province and the factors affecting it.
Majid Hosseini Nesar Habibollah Zanjani Seyyed Mohammad Seyyed Miirzaei Alireza Kaldii

Population aging in Gilan is highest in all provinces of the country. That is why, Quality of Life The Elderly Inhabitant in Nursing Homes and Inhabitant in the House in Gilan Province and its affecting factors in this research has been researched. Theoretical framework More

Population aging in Gilan is highest in all provinces of the country. That is why, Quality of Life The Elderly Inhabitant in Nursing Homes and Inhabitant in the House in Gilan Province and its affecting factors in this research has been researched. Theoretical framework of research is integrated. the variable of quality of life is examined both objectively and subjective. Dimensions of quality of life such as economic ability, health, mental performance as well as social participation are based on Franz's theory. Social support has also been evaluated based on Line's theory. Method of Research is based on scientific approach and survey. Questionnaire has been used for collecting data. The samples are divided into two groups including elderly people living at the nursing home and the elderly at home. The findings show that social support and its four dimensions in the elderly group living in the home have a significant difference with the elderly living in the nursing home. Mean variables of social support and participation are significantly higher among older people living at home than older people living in the nursing home. Also, basing on the path analysis, it can be said that there is a significant relationship between the variables of social participation and social support with the variable of quality of life of the elderly. Manuscript profile

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133 - Comparison of social support, coping and family emotional climate and non-sponsored female-headed households in Shiraz
sousan sahami Amaneh Golipoor

The aims of paper was comparison of social support, coping and family emotional climate and non-sponsored female-headed households in Shiraz. Research method was causal-comparative that study sample consisted of 107 households and 107 non-sponsored households. The instr More

The aims of paper was comparison of social support, coping and family emotional climate and non-sponsored female-headed households in Shiraz. Research method was causal-comparative that study sample consisted of 107 households and 107 non-sponsored households. The instrument used for data collection were includes social support scale Phillips (PSSI), Coping Inventory For Stressful Situation (CISS) and family emotional climate questionnaire Bern (BFECQ), respectively. Descriptive and explanation statistical methods were used,  including multivariate analysis of variance (MANVOA) and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Analyzes were performed using software (SPSS) version 21 for data analysis.   Findings showed that except emotional coping style,  the scores mean of women heads of household under is higher the of women non-sponsored households.    Findings showed that are different in between sponsored female-headed households and non-sponsored households in Shiraz in terms of subscales of social support (family, friends and others support), subscales of coping styles (task oriented, emotion oriented, avoiding oriented coping) and emotional family climate (father-son and mother-child climate) at level of p < 0/001. When women heads of households, institutions sponsored the study says, comfort and become more relaxed, less attachment and can spend more warmth and intimacy of their family and their children. Manuscript profile

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134 - Sociological Analysis of social and cultural factors affecting on women's fertility tendency in Tehran
saeedeh hajali Seyed Mohammad Seyedmirzaie mohammad sadegh mahdavi

10.30495/jscc.2021.688238

The aim of this research was to study the effect of social and cultural factors on fertility tendency in married women in Tehran Fertility and its orientation are one of the multifactorial variables that have been addressed in various scientific disciplines. In this res More

The aim of this research was to study the effect of social and cultural factors on fertility tendency in married women in Tehran Fertility and its orientation are one of the multifactorial variables that have been addressed in various scientific disciplines. In this research, sociological dimension has been considered.. This study was conducted on 384 married women aged 20 to 44 years old based on one survey data. The information gathering tool is a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using spss software. The dependent variable is a tendency to fertility and independent variables in social sections include social support, individualism, education, and cultural orientation toward religiosity. The results show that there is a relationship between social and cultural variables and the tendency toward fertility. Also, in the results of regression, it was observed that religiosity of 43.5%, education of 24.3% have been able to affect fertility tendency. In path analysis, religiosity variables had the most impact and individualism had the least total effect on fertility tendency. Manuscript profile

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135 - Social capital, social participation, social support, social trust, social relationship network, life satisfaction.
niloofar aghaei Seyed Yaghub Mousavi

10.30495/jscc.2023.1954521.1988

This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the effect of social capital changes on life satisfaction. The data collection tool in this research is 2 questionnaires (social capital and life satisfaction questionnaire). The reliability of the research tool has More

This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the effect of social capital changes on life satisfaction. The data collection tool in this research is 2 questionnaires (social capital and life satisfaction questionnaire). The reliability of the research tool has been confirmed based on Cronbach's alpha test for social capital 0.70 and for life satisfaction 0.72. The statistical population includes the marginal neighborhood of Khomeini city in Isfahan. The sample size in this research is equal to 413 people and the sampling method in this research is multi-stage cluster sampling. The tool for analyzing the questionnaire data of this research is SPSS & AMOS statistical software. In order to generalize the results obtained from the sample size to the statistical population, regression models, one-sample t-test and Friedman's test have been used to examine the research data. The findings of this research showed that; Social capital has a significant effect on life satisfaction, the status of social capital in the statistical population is lower than average and life satisfaction is higher than average.  Manuscript profile

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136 - The components of social health and social support in the balanced distribution of power in the family
Abolhasan Dif rakhsh esmsil jahanbakhsh shapour behyan saeed Irani

Nowadays, the study of health, growth and excellence of the family and the flow of power in it, along with the development of other institutions of society, has become very important and necessary. Therefore, the aim of the research is to investigate the impact of socia More

Nowadays, the study of health, growth and excellence of the family and the flow of power in it, along with the development of other institutions of society, has become very important and necessary. Therefore, the aim of the research is to investigate the impact of social health and social support components on balanced power distribution in families of Behbahan city. This research is of quantitative type and descriptive-analytical method and is considered practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population includes households living in Behbahan city, which is a total of 36,245 households. To calculate the sample size, Cochran's formula was used and 588 households were selected by multi-stage cluster method. The tool for collecting information is a questionnaire made by the researcher, whose content validity was confirmed through the review of expert professors in this field. The reliability of the instrument was calculated and confirmed by Cronbach's alpha statistic. The findings showed that the path coefficient of social support on power distribution is equal to 0.351 and the value of t-statistic is equal to 4.870. Therefore, social health and its components have an effect on the balanced distribution of power in Behbahan city. Also, the results show that the coefficient of the path of social support on the balanced distribution of power is equal to 0.483 and the value of t-statistic is equal to 7.962. As a result, social health and its components have an effect on the balanced distribution of power in Behbahan city. Manuscript profile

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137 - The Relationship between Social Support, Meaning of life and Coping Strategies with Resilience of Unattended Women in Sari
SeyedehSolaleh Mirian shahrbanoo dehrooye Qodratollah Abbasi

10.30495/jcdepr.2023.709078

The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between social support, meaning of life, and coping strategies with unattended women’s resilience in Sari. The method of research was descriptive and correlational. The population under study included al More

The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between social support, meaning of life, and coping strategies with unattended women’s resilience in Sari. The method of research was descriptive and correlational. The population under study included all unattended women who visited State Welfare Organization of Sari during 2020-2022 (n= 638). Sample size was estimated by using the Kjercie and Morgan’s Table to 240 individuals. The instruments were social support (Zimmet et al., 1998), meaning of life (Steager et al., 2006), coping strategies (Andler& Parker, 1990) and resilience (Conner & Davidson, 2003) questionnaires which were administered to the participants. The data were analuzed via SPSS 26 by conducting Pearson correlation and multiple regression. The results demonstrated that there is a positive and significant relationship between social support, meaning of life and problem-oriented coping strategy with resilience. Additionally, there is a significant negative association between emotion-oriented coping strategy and avoidance coping strategy with resilience (sig< 0.05). Also, the findings showed that problem-oriented, emotion-oriented, avoidance, meaning of life and social support predicted respectively, 0.431, -0.324, -.313, 0.310 of resilience among women. Considering the findings of research, it seems vital to pay sufficient attention to increasing social support, meaning of life, and using problem-oriented coping strategies to boost women’s resilience. Manuscript profile

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138 - Relationship between social protection and self-esteem in governmental universities students in Gorgan
Reza Ali Mohseni Hamid Reza Razavi Behnam Pogheh

Abstract The goal of this article is to search relation between social protection and self-esteem of governmental universities students in Gorgan. They have done a descriptive way, according to 13100 statistical societies of governmental societies students by measuring More

Abstract The goal of this article is to search relation between social protection and self-esteem of governmental universities students in Gorgan. They have done a descriptive way, according to 13100 statistical societies of governmental societies students by measuring volume method in Murgan and Keresi tables. They choose 375 people as a symbolic volume that an accidently sampling was done because of diffusion in Gorgan universities questionnaires with Kupper Smith self-esteem and social protection. Its final indexes was done by method of Alfa Kerunbakh that involves /89 self-esteem and /79 for social protection. The final statistical data was used by descriptive data and its average or variance in designed tables. So its inductive statistics was resulted of researching proposes in different regression, Anova and associated methods. The result of mentioned article show that there are relations between social protection of family (coefficient of p=/608) friend protection (p=/537) and social protection of social networks (p=/425) and generally there is relation among social protection (p=/646) and self-esteem of students. So we need relation between self-esteem, family protection, friends and social networks to improve self-esteem of universities students. Manuscript profile

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139 - The Role of Social Support on the Performance of Prisoners' Families (Case Study of the Covered Prisoners Families in Tehran)
Enayat Eslami Andargoli Ali Asghar Abbasi Asfajir Manochehr Pahlavan

This study examined the role of social support of the Prisoners' Support Association on the "family performance" of prisoners. The objectives of the research are to assess the role of "livelihood", "vocational", "educational", and" counseling" and "treatment" services o More

This study examined the role of social support of the Prisoners' Support Association on the "family performance" of prisoners. The objectives of the research are to assess the role of "livelihood", "vocational", "educational", and" counseling" and "treatment" services on prisoners' "family performance" and various models of social support including direct and indirect impact, Hill prison family crisis and Types of "Hause" social support were examined. This research is a "mixed method" based on "survey" and "questionnaire" in the quantitative part and "focused group discussion" based on "brainstorming" and "exploratory interviews" in the qualitative phase. Quantitative tools include the researcher-made questionnaire of the Prisoners Support Association and the "Epstein Family Performance". The "validity" of the instruments based on "theoretical validity", "factor analysis" and "reliability" of the questionnaires based on the technique of "internal consistency" and "Cronbach's alpha" were confirmed. The statistical population of the quantitative section includes all families covered by Prisoners’ Support Association in Tehran province (3314 families), of which 384 families were selected as a statistical sample based on "stratified random sampling". The statistical population of the qualitative section also includes staff, assistants and prison managers and the "thematic analysis" method was used to extract the findings. Quantitative findings showed services had middle effect on the "family performance"but it's not sufficient resolving needs. Qualitative findings showed that the prisoner’s family need social support from support institutions and it is necessary to use a comprehensive database to address the basic needs of this spectrum and their reunification with community. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

140 - پیش بینی استرس ناباروری براساس حمایت اجتماعی، تعارض زناشویی، شفقت بر خود
Farah Lotfi Shahram Vaziri Farima Rezvani

مقاله حاضر  برگرفته از پژوهش با هدف پیش بینی استرس ناباروی بر  اساس حمایت اجتماعی، تعارض زناشویی، شفقت بر خود در زنان نابارور شهر تهران بهار 97 است.  بدین منظور 250 نفر از زنان نابارور با تشخیص ناباروری اولیه و ثانویه، مراجعه کننده به مراکز ناباروری شهر ت More

مقاله حاضر  برگرفته از پژوهش با هدف پیش بینی استرس ناباروی بر  اساس حمایت اجتماعی، تعارض زناشویی، شفقت بر خود در زنان نابارور شهر تهران بهار 97 است.  بدین منظور 250 نفر از زنان نابارور با تشخیص ناباروری اولیه و ثانویه، مراجعه کننده به مراکز ناباروری شهر تهران به صورت نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش، پرسشنامه های استرس ناباروری، حمایت اجتماعی، تعارض زناشویی کنزاس، شفقت بر خود می باشد که در جامعه مورد مطالعه اجرا شد. داده ها در نرم افزار SPSS  نسخه 25 با روش رگرسیون چند گانه همزمان تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان دادند که متغیرهای حمایت اجتماعی، شفقت بر خود و تعارض  زناشویی به طور معنا داری استرس ناباروری را پیش بینی می کنند و حمایت اجتماعی دارای بیشترین اندازه اثر است. نقش خرده مقیاس های هر کدام از متغیرها نیز بررسی شدند. در متغیر حمایت اجتماعی بعد هیجانی اطلاعاتی، متغیر تعارض زناشویی مراحل دوم و سوم، و در متغیر شفقت بر خود، ابعاد مهربانی با خود، احساس مشترک انسانی، انزوا و ذهن آگاهی پیش بینی کننده معنادار استرس ناباروری بودند.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

141 - Online social interactions as connector to maintain social support of the homeland
زهرا زارع رحمت الله امیراحمدی

The new technologies of communication with their capabilities have been able to play an important role in establishing, extending and maintaining interactions without considering the dimension of space; Reliable access, affordability and ease of use makes it possible fo More

The new technologies of communication with their capabilities have been able to play an important role in establishing, extending and maintaining interactions without considering the dimension of space; Reliable access, affordability and ease of use makes it possible for immigrants to stay abroad and their affiliates in Iran. This study examines the way online interactions and existing support in it with a quantitative approach and with regard to the nature of the problem by means of internet scanning through questionnaires. The response of respondents through telegrams and then other social networks such as Watts Up, Emo and Skype and ... are in contact with their affiliates, which interact with first-degree family members in less time intervals. People often turn around the "heart and morning" and then "counseling and exchanging information". People have a lot of dependence on this online interaction, and the closer they are to a person living outside the country (such as a first-degree family), this is more affiliated. There is also a great deal of security for easy access to online interactions. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

142 - Predict the resiliency abusers materials based on attachment styles and social support
Hosein Sorkhil Mohammad Ali Mohammadi Far

Abstract Substance abuse and addiction to drugs changing the mood are one of the most obvious social and psychological injuries that could easily damage the personal, family, Social, and cultural lives within a country. Therefore, new approach to prevent substance abous More

Abstract Substance abuse and addiction to drugs changing the mood are one of the most obvious social and psychological injuries that could easily damage the personal, family, Social, and cultural lives within a country. Therefore, new approach to prevent substance abouse and promote protective factors such as resilience, and recognition and reduction of risk factors are very important and noticeable. Resilience is one of the concepts recently Proposed in the field of drug addiction prevention and other mental disorders and injuries. Moreover, it could be the key to drug prevention. In is a descriptive – correlative study. The statistical population of the study includes all of the students of Tehran University selected by the random sampling method. A Sample size of 184 people were selected via Cochran Formula. The research hypotheses are calculated and analyzed via related statistical tests within SPSS 21. The results show that the substance abusers’ resilience could be different in association with people’s social support and attachment styles. In the present paper, according to the stepwise regression related to the attachment styles; secure attachment style, and ambivalent attachment style have the most effectiveness and regarding social support, family’s support and friends’ support have effectiveness for promoting substance abusers’ resilience.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

143 - study the relationship between social support and orientation to recidivism
Mohammad Zahedi asl Mohammad Rajeieyan

Abstract In the present study, based on survey and by implementing self-made questionnaire The relationship between social Hmayt‌Hay a tendency to recidivism among released from prison were discussed. The results of SPSS, using Pearson correlation and multivariate regre More

Abstract In the present study, based on survey and by implementing self-made questionnaire The relationship between social Hmayt‌Hay a tendency to recidivism among released from prison were discussed. The results of SPSS, using Pearson correlation and multivariate regression tests show Hmayt Hay between the family system, social networks and support organizations with a tendency to repeat the crime, there is a significant relationship  So that, we can strengthen social ties and social support through support organizations, Communities, social networks, families and interpersonal relationships offered reduced environment causing offense And thus committing the criminal offense for individuals' tendency to prevent recidivism. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

144 - Psychometric properties of the Perceived Social Support Questionnaire and its relationship with the quality of life of nurses
Roghyeh Malakimahmoodabadi

The aim of this study was to investigate the factor validity and reliability of the Perceived Social Support Questionnaire and its relationship with the quality of life of nurses. This questionnaire was developed by Zemit et al. (2008). For this purpose, 355 male and fe More

The aim of this study was to investigate the factor validity and reliability of the Perceived Social Support Questionnaire and its relationship with the quality of life of nurses. This questionnaire was developed by Zemit et al. (2008). For this purpose, 355 male and female nurses were randomly selected from public hospitals in Tehran. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used to determine its factor validity. Consistent with the results of Zamit et al.'s (2008) study, the present study showed that this questionnaire has acceptable internal consistency and Cronbach's alpha coefficients in its subscales are between 0.79 and 0.90. Also, the results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis confirm that the structure of the questionnaire has an acceptable fit with the data and all goodness indicators of the fit confirm the model. The results also showed that the components of friends, family and society have a positive and significant relationship with quality of life and its dimensions. Physical and mental health and quality of life in general had a positive and significant relationship with all dimensions of perceived social support (P <0.05). Therefore, this questionnaire can be a good tool to assess the perceived social support of nurses and ultimately the perceived social support has an impact on the quality of life of nurses. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

145 - Finding Factors and Reliability of Ribeiro's Satisfaction of Social Support Scale in Mothers
khadijeh Abolmaali Fatemeh Fghhie

Abstract: Aims: The purpose of this study was to find factors and obtain reliability of The Ribeiro's Satisfaction with Social Support Scale in mothers referred to health centers in Tehran in 1394. Materials and Methods: Five hundred women were selected randomly via m More

Abstract: Aims: The purpose of this study was to find factors and obtain reliability of The Ribeiro's Satisfaction with Social Support Scale in mothers referred to health centers in Tehran in 1394. Materials and Methods: Five hundred women were selected randomly via multi-period method and completed The Ribeiro's satisfaction of social support scale. Results: Exploratory factor analysis with principal components analysis identified four factors for satisfaction with social support: Satisfaction with friends (with 4items), satisfaction with family / intimacy (with 6 items), perceived social support of friends (with  2 items) and the satisfac- tion of the community (with 2 items). The contribution of each factor identified in the total variance was 33.74, 19.395, 12.638, and 7.836respectively. The components of internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha coefficient  was equal to 0.953, 0.843, 0.888, 0.648 respectively, which represented an acceptable internal consistency of extracted factors. Conclusion This scale was made for measuring of satisfaction with social support in women. It is recommended that psychologists and counselors can use this scale for measuring the satisfaction with social support in women.   Key words: Findings factors, Reliability, Satisfaction of social protection Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

146 - Comparison of dissociative experience, self-compassion, and perceived social support in suicidal and normal individuals
Amirmojtaba Mojtabaie Afsaneh Taheri

Conceptually, suicide-related behavior can be explained to include a continuum of suicidal ideas or suicidal thoughts, to suicidal planning and, ultimately, Suicidal attempt and death by suicide. Suicide-related death is a mental health problem in many countries. Suicid More

Conceptually, suicide-related behavior can be explained to include a continuum of suicidal ideas or suicidal thoughts, to suicidal planning and, ultimately, Suicidal attempt and death by suicide. Suicide-related death is a mental health problem in many countries. Suicidal thoughts and behavior are caused by the interaction of various factors and in this respect; many theories have been built to better understand the development of thought and suicidal behavior. The purpose of the present study was to compare the dissociative experience, self-compassion, and perceived social support in suicidal and normal individuals. For this purpose, in a comparative study, 30 suicidal individuals were matched with 30 normal individuals without suicidal ideation in terms of age, gender, and marital status and after evaluating dissociative experience, self-compassion, and perceived social support, they were compared. Results of multivariate analysis of variance showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups of suicidal and normal individuals in terms of components of self-compassion, perceived social support and dissociative experience. Thus, it can be argued that higher dissociative experience, lower self-compassion and lower perceived social support may contribute to suicidal behavior. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

147 - Prediction of psychological well-being through components of self-efficacy, psychological hardiness & perceived social support
Mohamad Reza Najd Mohamad Reza Mosahebi Hamid Atashpour

Psychological well-being includes the receipt by a person to a degree of coordination between certain and outlined objectives with performance outcomes that can be obtained in the process of continuous assessment and it leads to inner satisfaction and relative stability More

Psychological well-being includes the receipt by a person to a degree of coordination between certain and outlined objectives with performance outcomes that can be obtained in the process of continuous assessment and it leads to inner satisfaction and relative stability in the sequence of life. The aim of this research was to predict psychological well-being among male students through the elements of self-efficacy and psychological hardiness and perceived social support. For this purpose, in a descriptive study, based on regression 300 male students were selected in the form of multi-stage cluster sampling from schools of Isfahan city. They were tested in terms of self-efficacy, hardiness, perceived social support and psychological well-being. Results of stepwise regression analysis indicated that there is a positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy, perceived social support and psychological hardiness and psychological wellbeing and predictor variables, can predict changes in psychological well-being among male students. Based on these data, individuals who have high self-efficacy, psychological hardiness and perceived social support have higher psychological well-being. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

148 - A new approach to managing social support in the relationship between coping styles with mental health of elderly and retired employees
Shabnam Mirjalali Mojtaba Tamadoni

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the mediating role of social support in the relationship between coping style and mental health in elderly and retired employees of Islamic Azad University. Research method: the current research is based on a quantitat More

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the mediating role of social support in the relationship between coping style and mental health in elderly and retired employees of Islamic Azad University. Research method: the current research is based on a quantitative research approach and data collection has been done by two library and field methods. Correlation research 283 of these people were selected in an accessible way. The research tools are three questionnaires: social support by Sherburne and Stewart (1991), general health by Goldberg and Hiller (1979) and coping style by Lazarus and Folkman (1980). The results were analyzed with the help of correlation test and path analysis by SPSS software. Findings: The findings showed that there is a positive relationship between coping styles and mental health, there is a positive relationship between social support and mental health, there is a positive relationship between social support and coping styles, and also social support in the relationship between styles Coping with mental health plays a mediating role. Conclusion: Based on these results, treatments based on social support coping style can be prepared to improve the mental health of the elderly and retirees. Manuscript profile

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