Comparing the Rate of Marital Satisfaction and Perceived Social Support in Consanguine and Non- Consanguine Marriage Mothers of Exceptional and Normal Children
Subject Areas : PsychologyMohammad Mohajerani 1 , Gholamali Afrooz 2 , Ali Akbar Arjmandnia 3 , Sogand Ghasemzadeh 4
1 - Tehran University, Department of Psychology, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Tehran University, Department of Psychology, Tehran, Iran.
3 - Tehran University, Department of Psychology, Tehran, Iran.
4 - Tehran University, Department of Psychology, Tehran, Iran.
Keywords: perceived social support, Consanguineous marriages, marital satisfaction, exceptional Children,
Abstract :
The aim of this study was comparing the rate of marital satisfaction and perceived social support in consanguine and non- consanguine marriage mothers of exceptional and normal children. The present study was an ex-post facto type. The study population consisted of all the boys between 6 and 16 years of exceptional and ordinary children mothers in Tehran. The study participants were 251 couples (126 with consanguine and 125 with non- consanguine marriage women) that were selected through purposive sampling method. The study instruments included: Afrooz (2010) Marital Satisfaction Scale (short form), Zimet (1998) Perceived Social Support Scale. Results showed that there was a significant difference between women with and women without consanguineous marriage with respect to place of birth, age of marriage, spouse selection styles, marital satisfaction and perceived social support (p≤0.05). According to the results of this study, it seemed that women with consanguine marriages had a higher individual and social similarities than non- consanguine marriage women.
- افروز، غلامعلی و قدرتی، مهدی (1390). ساخت و هنجاریابی مقیاس رضایتمندی همسران افروز (فرم کوتاه).مجلهروانشناسیوعلوم تربیتیدانشکدهروانشناسیوعلومتربیتیدانشگاهتهران، شماره 1، صفحه 16-3.
- افروز، غلامعلی(1384). اصولوروشهایپیشگیریازمعلولیتها. تهران. انتشارات دانشگاه تهران.
- افروز، غلامعلی(1389). روان شناسی ازدواج و شکوه همسری. تهران. انتشارات دانشگاه تهران.
- عباسی شوازی، محمد جلال و ترابی، فاطمه. (1385). تفاوت های بین نسلی ازدواجهای خویشاوندی در ایران. مجله جامعه شناسی ایران، شمارۀ 4، صفحۀ 119-146.
- کتابی، احمد. (1379). زناشویی با خویشاوندان بسیار نزدیک در ایران باستان. مجلهنامهعلوماجتماعی،شماره 16، صفحه 192-167.
- مسعودنیا، ابراهیم. (1390). رابطه حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده با بروز اختلال افسردگی پس از زایمان. نشریه پرستاری ایران، شماره 24، صفحه 18- 8.
- Abbasi Shavazi, M. J., McDonald, P., & Hossein-Chavoshi, M. (2006). Modernization and the cultural practice of consanguineous marriage: A study of four provinces of Iran. Paper prepared for the Session: Value Changes and Family Formation of the European Population Conference: Population Challenges in Ageing Societies, Liverpool, June 21-24
- Abdalla, B., & Zaher, A. (2013). Consanguineous Marriages in the Middle East: Nature Versus Nurture. Open Complementary Medicine Journal, 5(1), 1-10.
- Ahmadi , K., & Hosseini , F. (2009). Religiosity, Marital Satisfaction and Child Rearing. Journal of Pastoral Psychol, 57, 211–221.
- Bener, A., Hussain, R., & Teebi, A. S. (2007). Consanguineous Marriages and Their Effects on Common Adult Diseases: Studies from an Endogamous Population. Medical Principles and practice, 16, 262–267.
- Bittlesa, A. H., & Black, M. L. (2010). Consanguinity, human evolution, and complex diseases. PNAS, 107 (1), 1779–1786.
- Bulanda, J. R. (2011). Gender, Marital Power, and Marital Quality in Later Life. Journal of Women & Aging, 23, 3–22.
- Burpee, L. C., & Langer, E. J. (2005). Mindfulness and Marital Satisfaction. Journal of Adult Development, 12(1), 43-51
- Chang, W. C. (2013). Family Ties, Living Arrangement, and Marital Satisfaction. Journal Happiness Stud, 14, 215–233.
- Cheng, C. C. (2010). A study of inter-cultural marital conflict and satisfaction in Taiwan. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 34, 354–362.
- Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38(5), 300–314.
- Gabriel, B., Beach, S. R., & Bodenmann, G. (2010). Depression, Marital Satisfaction and Communication in Couples: Investigating Gender Differences. Behavior Therapy, 41, 306–316.
- Gottlieb, B. H., & Bergen, A. E. (2010). Social support concepts and measures. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 69, 511–520.
- Hamamy , H., & Bittles, A. H. (2009). Genetic Clinics in Arab Communities: Meeting Individual, Family and Community Needs. Public Health Genomics, 12, 30–40.
- Hamamy, H. (2012). Consanguineous marriages. Journal Community Genet, 3, 185–192.
- Harper, J. M., Schaalje, B.J., & Sandberg, J.G. (2000). Daily hassles, intimacy, and marital quality in later life marriages. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 28, 1-18.
- Hunler, O. s., & Gencoz, T. (2005). The Effect Of Religiousness On Marital Satisfaction: Testing The Mediator Role Of Marital Problem Solving Between Religiousness And Marital Satisfaction Relationship. Contemporary Family Therapy, 27(1), 123-136.
- In Suk1, N., & Sukhee, A. (2011). Comparison of Stress, Social Support, and Marital Satisfaction between Married Immigrant Women in Urban and Rural Areas. Korean J Women Health Nurs, 17(2), 99-108.
- Kotb, A. A., Hammouda, E. F., & Tabbara, K. F. (2006). Childhood Blindness at a School for the Blind in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Ophthalmic Epidemiology, 13, 1–5.
- Onyishia, E. I., Sorokowski, P., Sorokowska, A., & Pipitone, N. (2012). Children and marital satisfaction in a non-Western sample: having more children increases marital satisfaction among the Igbo people of Nigeria. Evolution and Human Behavior, 33, 771–774.
- Randall, A. K., Bodenmann, G. (2009). The role of stress on close relationships and marital satisfaction. Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 105–115
- Rashid shomali S, Montazeri V, Akrami SM, Heshmati R. and Larigani B. (2007). Prevalence of Consanguineous marriages among patients referred to diabetes and osteoporosis clinics of Dr Shariati Hospital, Tehran, Iran. Iranian J Diabetes Lipid Disor, 7, 85-90.
- Rostami, A., Ghazinour, M., & Richter, J. (2013). Marital Satisfaction: The Differential Impact of Social Support Dependent on Situation and Gender in Medical Staff in Iran. Global Journal of Health Science, 5(4), 151-164.
- Saadat M, Ansari-Lari M. and Farhud DD.(2004). Consanguineous marriage in Iran. Ann Hum Biol, 31, 263-269.
- Sandridge, A. L., Takeddin, J., Al -kaabi, E., & Frances, Y. (2010). Consanguiniy in Qatar: knowledge, attitude and practice in a population born between 1946 and 1991. J. Biosoc. Sci, 42, 59–82.
- Strozier, A. L. (2012). The effectiveness of support groups in increasing social support for kinship caregivers. Children and Youth Services Review, 34, 876–881.
- Winch, R.F. (2000). Selected studies in marriage and the family.6th Ed. New York: Henry Holt.
- Zainah, A. Z., Nasir, R., Ruzy Suliza. H. & Noraini M. Y. (2012). Effects of Demographic Variables on Marital Satisfaction. Journal of Asian Social Science, 9 (8), 46-49.
- Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of personality assessment, 52(1), 30-41.
_||_