خلق

Open Access Article

1 - The impact of social media marketing on customer participation in value creation in the Shoe and Leather Industry (case study: Novin charm Company)
sirous keshavarz mousa rahimi Fatemeh Amjadi

today's competitive business world, various industries and organizations use various customer relationship management strategies to improve their relationship with customers. But today, the traditional methods of communicating with customers are not the answer to managi More

today's competitive business world, various industries and organizations use various customer relationship management strategies to improve their relationship with customers. But today, the traditional methods of communicating with customers are not the answer to managing this relationship between customers and organizations. This research has investigated the impact of social media marketing on customer participation in creating value in the Shoe and Leather Industry. The current research is descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this research includes customers of Novin charm Company's Instagram page, whose number is unlimited, and according to Morgan's table, the sample size was determined to be 384 people. The data collection tool included standard questionnaires, and the collected data were tested and analyzed by structural equation method and PLS3 software. The results showed that social media marketing has a significant effect on customer engagement with the brand; Customer participation had a significant impact on value creation; The impact of social media marketing on value creation was positive and significant; And finally, the mediating role of customer-brand engagement in the relationship between social media marketing and value creation was significant. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Developing and validating a marketing model for private higher education institutions: an integrated study
Roya Babaee Kasmaee Mohammd Ali Nadi

Background: Due to major changes in policy and the state of higher education around the world, such as increasing diversity and growth of heterogeneous products of higher education, enhance the competitiveness of this industry, changes in geographical and social conditi More

Background: Due to major changes in policy and the state of higher education around the world, such as increasing diversity and growth of heterogeneous products of higher education, enhance the competitiveness of this industry, changes in geographical and social conditions of students according to the new challenges of higher education, has pushed the entity in charge of science towards marketing has changed. Objective: Investigating the models and marketing strategies of higher education institutions of selected countries, to provide a model for higher education in the country (Case study: Islamic Azad University) Methods: Qualitative research method, Thematic Analysis, was gathered from 59 scientific articles from higher education institutions websites in the field of marketing. The quantitative research environment of the study was 3493 person and a sample of 346 teachers working at Azad University branches in five country clusters were determined. Data were collected from 145 balls questionnaire developed by the researchers based on the content network quality and to confirm the model of confirmatory factor analysis using LISREL software was used. Findings: The findings of the qualitative study, suggests that the Higher education marketing has 2 main themes, 9 sub-theme and 39 organizing theme and the confirmatory factor analysis of first and second part of the study has discussed the relationship between marketing concept of higher education and its components. Conclusion: Confirmatory Factor Analysis showed that each main theme of marketing higher education has a meaningful relationship with its sub-themes and subscales. It means “Creating and Providing a Value to Customers” main theme has a meaningful relationship with its 7 sub-themes and its subscales and also “Customer Relationship Satisfaction” main theme has a meaningful relationship with its 2 sub-theme and its subscales.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - A Model for Creating Organizational Value from Big Data Analytics
Ali Mirarab Seyedeh Leili Mirtaheri Seyed Amir Asghari

10.30495/jmfr.2021.19490

Value creation is a major factor not only in the sustainability of organizations but also in the maximization of profit, customer retention, business goals fulfillment, and revenue. Value creation is a complex process, particularly when it involves the external and inte More

Value creation is a major factor not only in the sustainability of organizations but also in the maximization of profit, customer retention, business goals fulfillment, and revenue. Value creation is a complex process, particularly when it involves the external and internal factors of the organization. When the value is intended to be created from Big Data scenarios, value creation entails being understood over a broader range of complexity. A question that arises here is how organizations can use this massive quantity of data and create business value? The present study seeks to provide a model for creating organizational value using Big Data Analytics (BDA). To this end, after reviewing the related literature and interviewing experts, the BDA-based organizational value creation model is developed. Accordingly, five hypotheses are formulated, and a questionnaire is prepared. Then, the respective questionnaire is given to the research statistical population (i.e., IT managers and experts, particularly those specializing in data analysis) to test the research hypotheses. Afterward, the relationships among the model variables are scrutinized using the structural equation modeling (measurement and structural models). The results of the study indicate that investigating the infrastructures of the Big Data Analytics, as well as the capabilities of the organization and those of Big Data Analytics is the initial requirement to create organizational value using BDA. Thereby, the Big Data Analytics strategy is formulated, and ultimately, the organizational value is created as well. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Presentation of Structural models for the commercialization of knowledge in Islamic Azad University
F. Masters Farahani Kiumars Niaz Azari Mohammad Salehi

This paper presents a structural model for the commercialization of knowledge took place in private universities. The study of the purpose and the method of collecting data was crosscorrelation. This study done has been mixed. The quality and the use of expert opinion More

This paper presents a structural model for the commercialization of knowledge took place in private universities. The study of the purpose and the method of collecting data was crosscorrelation. This study done has been mixed. The quality and the use of expert opinion through semi-structured interviews and the results of the analysis of interviews and a questionnaire was developed to account for commercialization index was 109. Exploratory factor analysis of variance factors and matrix rotated, 5 of intersectoral collaboration, knowledge creation, intellectual capital, strategic orientation, knowledge of factors affecting business were identified. Factors and factors identified in the Structural Equation Modeling and partial least squares (PLS) was analyzed And after determining the impact of each factor on the business aspects and components of knowledge was evaluated. Results showed that external factors, intellectual capital, knowledge creation, intersectoral collaboration, strategic orientation and the ability to have a positive and significant relationship Tjary‌Sazy knowledge with the commercialization of knowledge. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Creating Model for Study Impact of Sustainable Providence on Supply Chain Strategic Integration with Value Creation (Case Study in Iran Khodro CO.)
Elham Saraeenia Soleyman Iranzadeh Houshang Taghizadeh Majid Bagherzadeh

Today, organizations have special focus on supply chain integration and providence of this. The presence of integration in supply chain is sustainability potency as a strategic source which will cause value creation for chain stakeholders. Sustainability and supply chai More

Today, organizations have special focus on supply chain integration and providence of this. The presence of integration in supply chain is sustainability potency as a strategic source which will cause value creation for chain stakeholders. Sustainability and supply chain management are two importance scope for future research, sustainability development with conservation now generation, has to conservation futurity for their garnishment basic needs too. Sustainability providence is complex subject that include various approach such as environment, social and providence approaches. Obtained through the commitment of organizations to keep and protect environmental, social and economic advantages or benefits and will lead to the improvement and promotion of organizational performance. Thus, the present study aims to investigate impact of sustainability providence on strategic integration supply chain in Iran Khodro's supply chain by using the sustainability model. In the present study, the structural equation method with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (smart PLS-SEM) software was used for confirmatory factor analysis. Finally, the fitness of the presented model with high validity was confirmed and then was used in Iran Khodro's supply chain after being confirmed by industry and university experts. The obtained results were suggested to promote the process of the proposed supply chain integration with providence approach. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - The impact of organizational structure and organizational climate in improving knowledge management through innovative behaviors (case study: Guilan Insurance Industry)
Sajjad Salehi-Kordabadi Alireza Rasa Hamidreza Rezaei-Klidbari

This study investigated the effects of organizational structure and organizational climate on knowledge management, and their relationship with innovative behavior is also studied. Since innovation is a critical tool for creating value and sustainable competitive advan More

This study investigated the effects of organizational structure and organizational climate on knowledge management, and their relationship with innovative behavior is also studied. Since innovation is a critical tool for creating value and sustainable competitive advantage in organizations and knowledge is one of the sources of innovative behavior, this study attempt to influence the organizational structure and organizational climate on knowledge management and innovative behavior in insurance industry. This study form the purpose perspective is applicable and form analytical techniques is descriptive and implemented. For data collection we used standard questionnaires to test the hypotheses. Finally, this study shows there is a relationship among knowledge management and innovative behavior with considering the role of organizational structure and organizational climate in Guilan Insurance Industry. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - A Model for Strategic Parenting in Iran Khodro
P. Jafari P. Parsa

The purpose of this study is to develop a model for strategic parenting in Iran Khodro. The followingobjects are considered:to recognize the specifications of strategic holding-parenting style in the world;A- to determine the existing situation of Iran Khodro Group from More

The purpose of this study is to develop a model for strategic parenting in Iran Khodro. The followingobjects are considered:to recognize the specifications of strategic holding-parenting style in the world;A- to determine the existing situation of Iran Khodro Group from a holding–parenting style point ofview; and to present a suitable model for the Iran Khodro strategic parenting style.Most existing research employs a descriptive measurement. Library studying, semi-structured verbalinterviews, and two ascertained questionnaires were used for the present reserach. thirty literaturereview reveals three distinguished characteristics of the strategic holding-parenting style.Semi-structured interviews were done for 13 persons in order to understand the present situation ofIran Khodro Industrial Group and to compare it with the characteristics depicted in the literature. Theresults indicate that six characteristics are considered in Iran Khodro. A first questionnaire wasprepared to understand the conceptual framework of model and the proposed duties; as a result, 16duties were determined and approved by experts. A second questionnaire was prepared to ensure thesuitability of the proposed model; university professors' opinions were polled in the holding office. Toanalyze the data from the questionnaires, descriptive and deductive statistics such as figuresupposition, multi-variable statistical analyzing, abundance calculation, percentage, cause analyzing,and MPL were utilized. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - The use of organizational capabilities to increase customer value (case study: marketing managers and experts of Sepah bank)
Hosein Vazifehdoust Maryam Abdoli

The importance of the customer's role in the management of a firm has been increasing for the last twenty years. A firm's organizational capabilities, both internally and externally oriented, are essential for increasing customer value creation   .Accordingly, the More

The importance of the customer's role in the management of a firm has been increasing for the last twenty years. A firm's organizational capabilities, both internally and externally oriented, are essential for increasing customer value creation   .Accordingly, the aim of this study is to investigate the effect of organizational capabilities (knowledge management, market orientation and customer relationship management) to create value for customers in the banking industry. This study used a descriptive-survey research design based on the correlation method. The selected populations were managers and marketing experts of Sepah Bank branches in Tabriz city and customer information was collected by using researcher-made questionnaire. The reliability of all variables are accepted. To test the model, the least squares method and PLS-Graph software were used. The results showed that knowledge management has positive impact on marketing; customer relationship management as well as market orientation, customer relationship management and knowledge management have positive impact on customer value creation. Based on research results it can be concluded that addressing this era of knowledge-based marketing is a necessity and using it is considered as one of the main competitive advantages of businesses. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Review on the Entrepreneurship in the Internet of Things (IoT) Ecosystem
Roya Shahabi Ehsaneh Nejad Mohammad Nameghi

10.30495/enkn.2023.23051

The new developments of the digital age have brought smart devices and equipment around us and a smart lifestyle in general, and the amount of this intelligence has been added to the level of intelligence with time. The intelligent growth of the devices and equipment ar More

The new developments of the digital age have brought smart devices and equipment around us and a smart lifestyle in general, and the amount of this intelligence has been added to the level of intelligence with time. The intelligent growth of the devices and equipment around us in the Internet of Things and the increase in the communication and processing capabilities of its network infrastructures make there is an intelligent ecosystem of the Internet of Things in human life with two-way and mutual communication. In this sense, entrepreneurship and value creation and preservation are important in the fields related to the new Internet of Things technology and play an important role in its progress and development. This article systematically review entrepreneurship in the Internet of Things, using reliable website of the Internet of Things, in all years and the important issues related to entrepreneurship in the Internet, such as the applications and entrepreneurial opportunities in the Internet of Things. Technological business models in this field, new values and their preservation, Internet of Things challenges, legal and legal issues of entrepreneurship in the Internet of Things, are discussed and analyzed. Also, practical and successful examples of entrepreneurship in the Internet of Things and its ecosystems, along with the use of academic capacities for the further development of the Internet of Things, the role of the Internet of Things in organizational transformation and the strategic orientation required for entrepreneurship in the field. The Internet of Things is reviewed in this review article. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - An Analytical Approach to the effect of the Temporary Landscape Mechanism for Improving Social Interaction.
Maryam Cheshmehghasabani hassanali laghaei farah habib

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Unity as a Main Factor in Divine Approach to Urban Design
Mojtaba Ansari Ehsan Sharifian Mohamad Mehdi Abdollahi Sabet

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - The study of effective factors on customer relationship quality in creating brand value and intention to online purchase (A study of eshop customers in Tehran)
Ali Akbar Khademi Hanieh Farazandeh

Relationship Quality and Creating brand value is the most important topics in Electronic Commerce. The purpose of this study is actually to check the effective level of the main sources of customer relationship quality (consumer characteristics, firm’s characteris More

Relationship Quality and Creating brand value is the most important topics in Electronic Commerce. The purpose of this study is actually to check the effective level of the main sources of customer relationship quality (consumer characteristics, firm’s characteristics, firm’s social infrastructure, interactions) to relationship quality (Trust, Commitment, Satisfaction) via creating brand value and intention to online purchase between eshop customers in Tehran city. This study is practical in view of purpose and according to collection data method is descriptive-survey. The sample size according to Morgan table and Cochran formula for infinite population is obtained 384. The validity was confirmed by expert and reliability is confirmed with Cronbach Alpha. In order to analyze data is used from structural equation analyze data, confirmatory factor analysis and SPSS 25 and AMOS 25 software’s. The result of research is showing that the consumer characteristics, firms characteristics, firms social infrastructure have not significant effect on customer relationship quality (Trust, Commitment, Satisfaction) but Interactions have significant effect on customer relationship quality(Trust, Commitment, Satisfaction). Customer relationship quality(Trust, Commitment, Satisfaction) have significant effect to creating brand value and creating brand value have significant on intention to online purchase. Investigating the impact of customer Relationship Quality (Trust, Commitment, Satisfaction) via creating Brand value in Tehran's online shops, enhances Customer's product brand Loyalty, increases online shopping, saving time and money and Ultimately Electronic Commerce growth. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - Branding co-creation through customers participation in digital media
Ali Akbar Khademi Ali Boromandnasab Hanieh Farazandeh

Consumers have the ability to influence brands through social networking sites, enabling consumers to actively create content on these social networking sites in relation to their companies. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effective factors of brand crea More

Consumers have the ability to influence brands through social networking sites, enabling consumers to actively create content on these social networking sites in relation to their companies. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effective factors of brand creation that include: participatory motivations of social networking sites, consumer  participation, trust, brand loyalty and loyalty in social media brand communities among students of Azad University and Dezfol. This study is practical in view of purpose and according to Collection data method is descriptive survey. The statistical population of this study include students of Azad University in Dezfol. The Sample size according to Cochran formula is obtained 384 with available sampling method. The validity was confirmed by expert and reliability is confirmed with Cronbach Alpha. In order to analyze data is used SPSS and Amos software. The result show that the Motivations for social networking sites participation positively influence consumer participation and this in turn has significant effects on brand trust and brand loyalty. As a result, both brand trust and brand loyalty have a positive effect on branding co-creation. In addition, brand trust as a mediating variable between customer participation and brand loyalty.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - Examining the relationship between corporate controversies and value creation based on the moderating role of environmental, social and corporate governance sustainability
mehdi ershadi zohreh hajiha mojgan safa hosein moghadam

10.30495/jma.2023.23155

Economic factors based on the economic values of companies are special in terms of comparing a company with other economic companies and the competition of the company. This research has been carried out with the aim of investigating the relationship between corporate c More

Economic factors based on the economic values of companies are special in terms of comparing a company with other economic companies and the competition of the company. This research has been carried out with the aim of investigating the relationship between corporate controversy and value creation based on the moderating role of environmental, social and corporate governance sustainability. The statistical population of the current research is all the companies admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange in the period from 2012 to 2021. The combined data model used to test the research hypotheses. The software used for analysis is Stata version 14. The results of the research hypotheses test show that the three indicators for calculating the value of value (economic value added, market value added and cash value added) have an adverse effect of corporate controversies. In addition, the results of the research show that companies that have positive results in environmental, social and corporate governance factors generally gain the trust of investors, creditors and shareholders, which in turn reduces the negative impact of the company's controversy on the creation of value by the company. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - Intellectual Liabilities: The Modern Concept in Contrast With the to Intellectual Capital
mohammad namazi daruosh froghe saeid farzadi

In today's competitive environment, organizations are facing increasing complexity and dynamics of globalization. Therefore, organizations continue to face new challenges and to establish ourselves out of this challenge, will require more attention to developing and str More

In today's competitive environment, organizations are facing increasing complexity and dynamics of globalization. Therefore, organizations continue to face new challenges and to establish ourselves out of this challenge, will require more attention to developing and strengthening the skills and capabilities of internal that this The intellectual capital and organizational knowledge bases can be done to achieve better performance in the business world have used. Knowledge and intellectual capital as strategies for achieving and maintaining a sustainable competitive advantage for organizations is detected. However, recent studies have indicated that potential of damaging the organization's intellectual capital and value creation is the of "intellectual Liabilities. The aim of this study was develop a framework for introducing the concept of intellectual Liabilities (ILs) are the opposite of The intellectual capital. The aim of this study descriptive study was to provide a systematic framework for Identifying and measuring about the Intellectual Liabilities. Hence, In this study, the definition of how to identify and measure the concept of intellectual Liabilities was provided. The present results suggest that the potentials of The intellectual capital is the intellectual Liabilities that is destroying the value created by The intellectual capital. There is also this type of debt within the organization, reducing the value of the company, and more likely to cause financial ruin. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

16 - Corporate Sustainability: Theoretical and Integrated Strategic Imperative and Pragmatic Approach
Hassan Chenari Bouket Bahman Banimahd

Corporate sustainability is an economic and strategic imperative concept with the potential to create opportunities and risks for different type of businesses. The tension and possible relation between economic sustainability performance (ESP) and non-financial environm More

Corporate sustainability is an economic and strategic imperative concept with the potential to create opportunities and risks for different type of businesses. The tension and possible relation between economic sustainability performance (ESP) and non-financial environmental, social, and governance (ESG) sustainability performance have been broadly yet ineffectively discussed in business literatures. This paper focuses to fill this gap by proposing a framework containing four integrated strategies of the sustainability theory integration, sustainable shared value creation, continuous performance improvements, and sustainability performance reporting and assurance. Proposals are advanced for each of these strategies in promoting future sustainability research works. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

17 - The Culture of the University Entrepreneurship Ecosystem, The Drivers of Social Entrepreneurship Development
mohammad javad jame bozorgi محمدرضا میگون پوری

Abstract Objective: The article seeks to examine the cultural dimensions of the university entrepreneurship ecosystem. Culture in individual, organizational, educational, research, business and management dimensions are the drivers of social entrepreneurship development More

Abstract Objective: The article seeks to examine the cultural dimensions of the university entrepreneurship ecosystem. Culture in individual, organizational, educational, research, business and management dimensions are the drivers of social entrepreneurship development and its goal is to create social value. Method: The research is descriptive with survey technique and questionnaire tools. The statistical population is 44 university graduates who have worked in the field of social entrepreneurship. The sample size is selected by available sampling. Findings: Based on the findings, R2 values in the dimension of individual culture with (548.), organizational culture with (555.), educational culture with (508.), research culture with (619.), Business culture with (730.) Explain the variance of the dependent variable with (619) management culture. Results: showed that the culture of university entrepreneurial ecosystem in different dimensions is the driver of social entrepreneurship development. Individual culture plays a role in the development of social entrepreneurship by motivating, strengthening self-confidence and identifying opportunities. Organizational culture with teamwork, planning and organizational citizenship behavior, educational culture with quality of education, teaching methods and appropriate educational content, managerial culture with accountability and criticism, business culture with risk-taking, creativity, opportunity and culture Research by quality of research Attention to technological research and knowledge-based (start-up) helps to develop social entrepreneurship, sense of responsibility and create social value. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

18 - A Study of the Ash’arite Reading of “Creatio Ex Nihilo” Thesis
مرتضی براتی

Creation is one of the fundamental beliefs in Islamic world-view,playing an important role in all aspects of religious thought wherehumankind is told to contemplate the whole creation of God. In linewith this view is the unavoidable participation of philosophers,theolog More

Creation is one of the fundamental beliefs in Islamic world-view,playing an important role in all aspects of religious thought wherehumankind is told to contemplate the whole creation of God. In linewith this view is the unavoidable participation of philosophers,theologians, and mystics in a contest where each group has taken aparticular position in accordance with their world view, throwinglight on particular aspects of being.The Ash’arites committed themselves to the creation from nothing(creatio ex nihilo) thesis in order to glorify the status of Godthrough expanding the realm of Divine will and power. Theyclaimed that this thesis was based on their reading of religious texts.However, this view resorts to certain unproved presuppositions andsuffers from serious intellectual problems.This paper offers a critical study of the above- mentioned thesis byexamining the textual bases of its premises and showing theintellectual problems in their consequents. In the end the writer setsforth the combination of the Ash’arite view with Sadra’s ontologyas a defensible outlook towards Divine creation. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

19 - An analytical study of Vishnu's relationship with the world and man in the context of Hindu sacred texts
Mojtaba Zarvani Niloufar Salmani

10.30495/jrs.2023.70757.10817

The main problem of this research is the evolution of Visnu with the world and man in two Vedic and Post-Vedic periods. According to the signs, Vedic texts, which express Aryan thoughts, point to the encompassment and dominance of Visnu in the world and his creativeness More

The main problem of this research is the evolution of Visnu with the world and man in two Vedic and Post-Vedic periods. According to the signs, Vedic texts, which express Aryan thoughts, point to the encompassment and dominance of Visnu in the world and his creativeness, as well as the texts of the post-Vedic period, which are a return to the Dravidian period, indicate that Visnu is the center of existence both a center for creation and a center for manifestation in the world and human heart. In addition, in the texts of the Vedic period, Visnu is relevant to the world from both preservation and salvation aspects; however, in the texts of the post-Vedic period, preservation, salvation, and immanency are attributed to Visnu. Visnu's relationship with human in Vedic and Post-Vedic texts is in the form of manifestation in the world and human heart in order to make human ideals and needs practical. In the Vedic era, ideals are more related to material affairs though in the post-Vedic era, the emphasis is on spiritual matters. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

20 - Mystical Foundations of St. Paul's Ethical Doctrines
Homeyra Arsanjani مجتبی Zurvani

The vital role of St.Paul in the history of Christianity needs no proof. Christian life of Paul began with his own vision of Christ; This conversion resulted in his theological and ethical teachings. So that, his “Christ-Mysticism” has been regarded as the h More

The vital role of St.Paul in the history of Christianity needs no proof. Christian life of Paul began with his own vision of Christ; This conversion resulted in his theological and ethical teachings. So that, his “Christ-Mysticism” has been regarded as the heart of his ideas and thought. Accordingly, love, as the major element of Paul’s ethic and the gift of “spirit”, parallel to faith, as the main element of his theology and the fruit of grace, make the fulfillment of true Law possible. In Pauline mysticism, “being-in-Christ” follows a “new creation” in piety and edification. This attitude, together with a moral-mystical interpretation of sacraments substitutes Law of love for the Law of works. In this article, Paul’s ethics is surveyed with regard to his special personality, his fanatical legalism, his following psychological crisis, and finally his visionary experience of Jesus Christ. Furthermore, Pauline and Stoic Ethics are comparatively discussed.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

21 - Investigating the relationship between market orientation in order to create and develop new products on the company's financial performance (focusing on Iran Dairy Company (Pegah))
Maryam Kazemi Iman Abadi Mohammad Taleghani narges Delafrooz

What experienced today is a huge shift from material resources to knowledge. Physical and financial assets are now necessary but insufficient to achieve the goals of the organization. Instead, knowledge, technology settings, good customer relations, information systems, More

What experienced today is a huge shift from material resources to knowledge. Physical and financial assets are now necessary but insufficient to achieve the goals of the organization. Instead, knowledge, technology settings, good customer relations, information systems, etc., which constitute the intellectual capital of the organization, are recognized as the key factors of success in the information age. It believed that intellectual capital, including human capital and structural capital, has an increasing role in the performance of the company and is effective on its financial achievements such as market value, profitability, productivity, etc. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between tendencies to the market is in line with the creation and development of new products on the financial performance of Iran Dairy Industries Company (Pegah). In terms of implementation method, this research is a descriptive research from the correlation branch and from the survey group and is cross-sectional in terms of time. ‌15 production companies and 5 sales areas of Iran Dairy Industries Company (Pegah) were considered as the research community . The results showed that the market orientation from the sub-section of innovation strategy in the direction of the tendency to create new products has an impact on the financial performance of the company and this effect is significant. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

22 - The time and place of the soul in the fetus with emphasis on explanatory verses and hadiths
ahmad rezvanimofra Ensiyeh Nourahmadi

10.30495/qsf.2022.1964800.2915

According to the valid reasons that exist in Islamic sources, the obligatory ruling agreed by the jurists is sanctity, and anyone who caused the abortion is considered a criminal, and finally, considering the period that The sperm. has entered the mother's womb and has More

According to the valid reasons that exist in Islamic sources, the obligatory ruling agreed by the jurists is sanctity, and anyone who caused the abortion is considered a criminal, and finally, considering the period that The sperm. has entered the mother's womb and has gone through several stages.However, with the emergence of secondary titles, the jurists have excluded certain cases from the rule of sanctity before the soul's death, so it is very important to recognize this time.The present article was written with a descriptive analytical method and using library data, both real and cyber, so that first the concept of the right to life was studied according to the verses of the Qur'an, and then it was tried using an analytical method to From the interpretive hadiths and by examining the word fetus in them as well as the method or subjectivity of its formation, the time and duration of the soul should be measured.The investigations carried out show that the lack of separation between the animal soul and the human soul in some narrations and the transfer of the meaning of the soul to the conventional understanding, requires that the conventional meaning of life and the revival of the fetus is taken from the existence of the soul. Doubts and the lack of certainty about the realization of the phenomenon of the soul, the rule of caution requires that in doubtful cases, we rule against the permissibility of abortion. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

23 - COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE QURANIC VERSES ON COAGULUl\1 A~D THE SCIENCE OF El\lBRYOLOGY
Soosan Al Rasool Maryam Taheri Zadeh

The holy Quran describes different stages for creation of human being. The present article is one part of a detailed and expanded research which focuses on the creation of human being. This is the second stage of the development of the embryo which includes coagulum, lu More

The holy Quran describes different stages for creation of human being. The present article is one part of a detailed and expanded research which focuses on the creation of human being. This is the second stage of the development of the embryo which includes coagulum, lump of the flesh and flesh. Each of these terms describes the exact condition of the embryo which starts in the third week and lasts until the eighth week ofthe pregnancy. The importance of the creation of the human being is so much that the holy Quran has a Sura called "Alaq (Coagulum)". The present article shows some part of the Quranic content in this regard while comparing them with related scientific findings.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

24 - A study on Scientific Revelation of the Qur'an in the First Verse of Surat Ana’am
Alireza Khonsha Mohammad Javad Saami

By sciences advance, a part of the scientific secrets applied in Holy Qur'an is revealed and unwrapped. One of those subjects that has been the focus of astrophysicists is the Dark Matter and the dark energy which is shared by almost all scientists. Dark matte More

By sciences advance, a part of the scientific secrets applied in Holy Qur'an is revealed and unwrapped. One of those subjects that has been the focus of astrophysicists is the Dark Matter and the dark energy which is shared by almost all scientists. Dark matter exists in a mass around the galaxy which is not visible through a telescope. The characteristics of the Dark Matter can be proved indirectly by gravitational effects on visible, irradiated and large-scale matter. In the first Verse of Ma’edeh surah, Quran expresses the mentioned scientific truth by including the words “and (Allah) Creates darkness and light”. Interpreters such as Allameh Tabataba'i, Javadi Amoli and Ragheb Esfahani have forged in the abovementioned Verse as creation. It’s obvious that darkness and light are creatures such as all existing creatures. Thus the present article seeks to express that Dark Matter in the Quran could be one of the scientific manifestations of Divine Book. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

25 - A study of the dimensions of the glorious conduct, of the Holy Prophet(s)
Sedighe Emadi Estar Abadi

Good conduct, forgivness and mercy, as the most supreme Islamic values, hold a specific place in the life of the Holy Prophet(s). When portraying the prophet’s face, the Qur’an introduces his character as a land for the growth of mercy and rigour. This is be More

Good conduct, forgivness and mercy, as the most supreme Islamic values, hold a specific place in the life of the Holy Prophet(s). When portraying the prophet’s face, the Qur’an introduces his character as a land for the growth of mercy and rigour. This is because where, the foundation and bases of flexibility can be effective in attaining religion are stable success. At the same time, rigour and determinism is necessary for executing the divine pirinciples and sanctions which are rooted in religion. Any weakness in this field results in the weakness of the basis of social life, an increase in criminal acts and misdemeanour, and the annihilation moral and religious values. Now, if the young generation follows the glorious the conduct of Holy Prophet(s), they will succeed in having a happy and prosperous life.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

26 - Difference or similarityof Satan andIblis
Mehdi Momtahen Zeinab Torabi

Satan, the deceiver of Adam and Eve, and the biggest obstacle to achieving full humanity, is a creature who has sought to entice and seduce humankindat all ages and epoches since the creation of Adam to the resurrection of judgment; and he has sworn to th More

Satan, the deceiver of Adam and Eve, and the biggest obstacle to achieving full humanity, is a creature who has sought to entice and seduce humankindat all ages and epoches since the creation of Adam to the resurrection of judgment; and he has sworn to the glory of God to mislead people. The origin of the word devil holds broad conceptsand includes every mischievous, defiant and rebellious creature,but different texts mentioned this existingwith varying interpretations and the word "Satan" is more applicable among them.The issue thatwill beaddressedinthispaper is the semantic study of thesetwo wordsandthe explanation of thesimilarityorthe difference of these two terms,Satan and Iblis, from the viewpoint ofverses and hadiths. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

27 - Belief in Divine Words and Purposeful life from Holy Quran’s Perspective
Hossein Moqaddas Javad Karkhaneh

In the view of the divine worldview, the world and man are purposeful and move in a certain direction. The basis of creation is to reach the divine encounter and specific plans have been explained to achieve it. In this regard, the role of faith in divine promises in th More

In the view of the divine worldview, the world and man are purposeful and move in a certain direction. The basis of creation is to reach the divine encounter and specific plans have been explained to achieve it. In this regard, the role of faith in divine promises in the purposefulness and direction of the vision and way of life of human beings is one of the important issues that have been addressed in this research. In the importance and necessity of this, it must be acknowledged that after knowing the purpose of life, having the right motivation and life expectancy can play a significant role in human life. Belief in divine promises has an important strategic role in human life, which is mentioned in the Holy Qur'an and the narrations of the Ahl al-Bayt. In this research, while defining the purposefulness of creation, first to some important goals of human creation such as worship, benefiting from divine mercy and the necessity of divine grace, and then the Holy Quran look at divine promises and the role of faith and their important effectiveness in worldly life and The afterlife of man has been dealt with in a descriptive-analytical method. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

28 - مقایسه میزان کاربست مدیریت دانش در مدارس راهنمایی آموزش و پرورش تبریز
زهرا برزگر صادق ملکی آوارسین پیمان یارمحمد زاده

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

29 - An Analysis of the Concept of Revolution in Contemporary Iran's Marxist Discourse
Reza Sadeghiyan Ali Ali Hosseini ALireza Golshani

10.22034/sej.2021.1904569.1254

The purpose of the present study is to analyze the concept of revolution in the ideas of Iranian Marxists. The hypothesis of this research is that Iranian Marxist forces have interpreted revolution based on Marxist instructions. The method of study is descriptive analys More

The purpose of the present study is to analyze the concept of revolution in the ideas of Iranian Marxists. The hypothesis of this research is that Iranian Marxist forces have interpreted revolution based on Marxist instructions. The method of study is descriptive analysis and the results indicate that the concept of revolution is perceived as the transformation of political order and power acquisition such that the foundation of the former establishment falls down to be replaced with a new system instead of the old one. From the perspective of Iranian Marxists, the notion of revolution is comprehended based on the ideas of Heraclitus, Marx, and Lenin. The perception of Marxist movement from the concept of revolution is so different from the interpretation of other political activists in Iran due to their intellectual discrepancies. The distinction between Marxist ideas and revolutionary Islamists in 1340s and 1350s can be interpreted in terms of their perception of the notion of revolution and their different tenets of thinking. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

30 - The Philosophy of Being in Sohrāb Sepehri’s Poetry: The Myth of Light and Darkness
Zahra Khatami Kashani Mohammadreza Qari

The mysteriousness of the creation and the emergence of the world always leads human beings to find their answers in the world of myths. Researchers divide the myths of creation into two general groups: The myths of cosmogony that describe the beginning of the world in More

The mysteriousness of the creation and the emergence of the world always leads human beings to find their answers in the world of myths. Researchers divide the myths of creation into two general groups: The myths of cosmogony that describe the beginning of the world in symbolic terms; and the myths of origins that portray the birth of plants, animals, humans, etc. The myth of light and darkness is one of the most universal cosmogonic myths that are strongly bound with mystical literature. Sohrāb Sepehri is a mystic poet, and his intuition of the story of creation is achieved through his poetry. In mystical intuition of his first poem collections, we encounter both of the two myths of cosmogony and origins, whereas in the later collections we encounter rather with the origin myths. In this article, we examine Sepehri’s Hasht ketāb (eight books) by a descriptive-analytic method. We will study Sepehri’s mystical intuition from the perspective of mythological criticism based on the light and darkness mythology in order to answer some of the questions of humans willing to know the creation. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

31 - Investigating the effect of emotional intelligence on financial decision making with the mediating role of investors' mood in the stock market
abas samadi roholah sohrabi elham rezaei negin maghsod

10.30486/fbra.2022.1956111.1102

Investors face problems in making financial decisions. People who have no control over their emotions make irrational decisions. On the other hand, daily moods have a great impact on financial decisions. In this study, the effect of psychological variables of emotional More

Investors face problems in making financial decisions. People who have no control over their emotions make irrational decisions. On the other hand, daily moods have a great impact on financial decisions. In this study, the effect of psychological variables of emotional intelligence mediated by mood on investors' decision making has been investigated. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and survey in terms of nature. The statistical population is investors in the city of Hamedan. The data collection tool in this study is based on a questionnaire. The Baron Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire with 90 scores, the Panas Questionnaire with 20 scores were used to measure the mood variable and the Bruce and Scott Decision Making Scale with 25 scales. In order to confirm the validity of this questionnaire, in addition to confirming the face and content validity, construct validity was used. Data analysis was performed by linear regression tests. It was concluded that there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and financial decision making. One of the minor results is the lack of relationship between emotional intelligence and intuitive decision making and the negative relationship between emotional intelligence and rational decision making but emotional intelligence is directly related to three styles of dependence, instant and avoidance . But the other result is that positive mood such as enthusiastic, active, alert is not related to intuitive decision making and is positively related to rational, instantaneous and avoidant decision-making style and negatively related to dependent decision-making style. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

32 - A Study and Classification of the Proverbs in Kalidar Volumes 3 and 4
Nahid Davoud Beigi Abbas Key Manesh Azar Daneshgar

Proverbs are among the rhetorical tools like allusions, allegories, and anecdotes giving the Persian language its richness. Employing these language structures is more prevalent among the public than other classes of the society. Its experimental origins, oral means of More

Proverbs are among the rhetorical tools like allusions, allegories, and anecdotes giving the Persian language its richness. Employing these language structures is more prevalent among the public than other classes of the society. Its experimental origins, oral means of transfer, ease of teaching, brevity (few words with a lot of meanings) can be some of the reasons for these tools to grab the public’s attention. In a rural environment, as found in the novel Kalidar, using proverbs and other tools used by the public are considered natural language and the characters do not display artifice when employing this powerful language ability. In the introduction to this study, the writer has tried to define the proverb and point out its connections to the language used in Kalidar and then categorize the proverbs extracted from these two volumes according to factors such as inventiveness, structure, meaning and intention, tone, and root to show the variety of proverbs used in Kalidar. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

33 - The Effect of Winning / Losing on Profiles of Mood States and Salivary Cortisol Concentration in Female Handball Player
پروین فرزانگی سید علیرضا افشانی بابی‌سان ‌عسکری زینب ابراهیم‌پور غلامرضا شریفی ابوالفضل شکیبایی سید محمد مرندی

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of winning / losing on profiles of mood states and salivary cortisol concentration in female handball player. The methodology used in this study was quasi-experimental design. The subjects were healthy female universit More

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of winning / losing on profiles of mood states and salivary cortisol concentration in female handball player. The methodology used in this study was quasi-experimental design. The subjects were healthy female university students whit mean age yr, height cm and weight kg who were members of a handball club. Salivary cortisol were measured in samples taken min and min before, during and min and min after a handball competition and were determined by ELISA. Profiles of mood states (POMS) were obtained before (Pre) and after competition (Post). The validity and reliability hawe been reported in literature. Data were analyzed by using repeated measures ANOVA and pearson correlation. The differences were accepted at alpha . In the samples taken after playing handball, there was an increasement in the levels of salivary cortisol, and the profile of mood states score increased significantly during competition compared with pre . The results suggest that cortisol changes during handball competition are influenced by winning or losing. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

34 - The effect of procedural justice on physical and psychological aggression of Polyacrylic company employees considering moderator role of negative affect
narges sadat mortazavi hamidreza oreyzi

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of procedural justice on physical and psychological aggression considering moderator role of negative affect in the workplace. The population was the employees of Iran's Polyacryl Company that 279 subjects were selec More

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of procedural justice on physical and psychological aggression considering moderator role of negative affect in the workplace. The population was the employees of Iran's Polyacryl Company that 279 subjects were selected through accessible sampling. Research instruments consisted of The Organizational Justice Questionnaire (Colquitt,2001), Job Related Affects Scale (Fox & Spector,1999) and Physical and Psychological Aggression Questionnaire (Menard&et al,2011). The results of path analysis showed that when employees perceived procedural injustice in the organization and have high negative affect, their physical and psychological violence increasesed. The results also confirmed the effect of procedural justice on physical and psychological violence considering moderator role of negative affect(P<0/01). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

35 - The Effect of A Course of Selected Aerobic Exercises on the Mood Disorders in Students Aged
قاسم رحیمی محمد کارگر اصغر آقایی

The main purpose of the present research is to investigate the impact of a certain exposure of aerobic exercises and movements on the subjects with modal disorders (depression and mania). The subjects were years old male students in the city of Shiraz in the Province More

The main purpose of the present research is to investigate the impact of a certain exposure of aerobic exercises and movements on the subjects with modal disorders (depression and mania). The subjects were years old male students in the city of Shiraz in the Province of Fars, Iran. Shiraz is divided into four educational areas. In this investigation, the researcher randomly took four schools each of which is located in one of the four areas. Then, from each school three classes were randomly chosen. Thus, we had classes with subjects who were given the pretest of MMPI personal questionnaires. Then their reactions were evaluated and graded, and those who had answered over average on the test of depression and the test of mania, being exactly , were marked as the trial subjects. Then, from each group with any of the disorders, the researcher chose subjects randomly, and each group of was divided into two subgroups of ten, regarding their prestest scores, to be as the experimental groups were exposed to the treatment, ie, the defined aerobic movements and exercises given in three sessions per week for about two months ( weeks) and each session lasted forty-five minutes and the treatment matched tension of vo max , and of course the control group during the period of treatment did not receive any regular sport program and activity. At the end, the groups were given their post-test to see if there was any important change in their reactions to the test. The results were analyzed by comparing their co-variances which led to the following findings: a. A significant difference was observed in the averge of the testees' scores of the subjects with the depression problem regarding their post and pre reactions. b. There was also a significant difference between the average scores of mania subjects comparing their post-and pre-test scores. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

36 - The Relation Between Alexithymia with Emotional Intelligence, Anxiety and Depression in boys students of Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch
Behnam Makvandi A.R Heidarei منیجه shehni yailagh بهمن Najarian پرویز Asgari

The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation among alexithymia with emotional intelligence, anxiety and depression male students of Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch. Statistical population included male students of Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz b More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation among alexithymia with emotional intelligence, anxiety and depression male students of Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch. Statistical population included male students of Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz branch. 215 students were selected through stratified random sampling and assessed using Ahvaz Alexithymia Scale (AAS-26), Makvandi, Haydarei, Shehni Yailagh, Najarian & Askery, 2011). Petrides and Furnham Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (2001), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI, 1990) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI, 1997). In order to analysis the data, simple correlation and regression analysis method were used. The results indicated that there was a correlation between alexithymia with emotional intelligence, anxiety and depression (P < 0.01). Finally a multiple regression analysis showed that depression and social skills in emotional intelligence were significant predictors of alexithymia. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

37 - Evaluation of mood and behavior, in primary school children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder during the outbreak of COVID-19: A qualitative study
zeinab norouzi zad marjan torkzadeh Alireza bakhshayesh

10.30486/jsrp.2022.1941680.3193

With the Coronavirus outbreak, closure of schools and the restriction of children to the house, several challenges have been encountered due to fewer possibilities of releasing excitement, playing, entertainment and limited use of therapeutic and hygienic facilities. Lo More

With the Coronavirus outbreak, closure of schools and the restriction of children to the house, several challenges have been encountered due to fewer possibilities of releasing excitement, playing, entertainment and limited use of therapeutic and hygienic facilities. Loss of daily routine life and social interaction can act as potentially dangerous factors in regards with mental health problems, and exacerbate ADHD symptoms. Due to the significance of this matter, the goal of this study was to examine the behavioral, communicational, and environmental conditions in primary school children with ADHD during the Covid-19 outbreak. This project was a qualitative study of the phenomenology type in which statistical population consisted of mothers of hyperactive children living in Goldasht, Isfahan. in this study  15 mothers with hyperactive children were chosen in a targeted manner with the snowball sampling method. Data was collected using the semi-structured interview method, and this procedure continued to the point of data saturation and finally, the data were analyzed using the Van Manen Phenomenology Data Analysis method. The obtained contents consist of the following eight main items: lethargy and lack of motivation, decreased control of excitement, mental affect arousal of the mother, environmental problems, reduced fun and games, slumping in educational progress, changes in the amount of sleeping and eating, and reduction in social interactions.The obtained results show an exacerbation of ADHD symptoms during the Corona outbreak. According to the results, this project can facilitate better understanding of the factors affecting hyperactivity. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

38 - Comparison of the effectiveness of schema mode therapy and impulse control training on self-control and behavioral-emotional self-efficacy in boys with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
nela pashangian molod keykhosrovani naser amini moslem abbasi

10.30486/jsrp.2022.1940585.3171

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of schema mode therapy and impulse control training on self-control and behavioral-emotional self-efficacy in children with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder. The research method was quasi-experimental: pretest More

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of schema mode therapy and impulse control training on self-control and behavioral-emotional self-efficacy in children with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder. The research method was quasi-experimental: pretest-posttest and follow-up (2 months) with the control group. The statistical population of this study was all male students aged 10 to 17 years in Shiraz in the academic year 2019-2020. The research sample was 60 male students with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder who were selected from male students who had a high score in Laporte et al.'s (2019) screening questionnaire by multi-stage cluster random sampling method and in two experimental groups and control group (20 people in each group) were assigned. The research instruments were structured clinical interview, adolescent emotional self-efficacy questionnaire (Dacre Pool & Qualter, 2012), behavioral self-efficacy (Choi, Fuqua, & Griffin, 2001) and self-control scale (Tangney, Baumeister & Boone, 2004). The collected data were statistically analyzed using repeated measures covariance analysis. The results showed that both subjective schema therapy and impulse control training had a significant effect on increasing self-control and behavioral-emotional self-efficacy in children with disruptive mood disorders (P≤0.001). The results of Bonferroni post hoc tests showed that there is a significant difference between impulse control training and schema mode therapy in emotional self-efficacy scores (P≤0.001). However, there was no difference in behavioral self-efficacy and self-control between the experimental groups in the post-test and follow-up stages. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

39 - Relationship Between Psychosocial Needs and Job Performance in Iranian Automotive-Industries Employees: Examining the Moderating Role of Mood
Marziyeh Posti Hadi Farhadi

10.30486/jsrp.2020.1906756.2557

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between psychosocial needs and job performance and the role of mood adjustment in employees of Tehran automotive industry. The research was quantitative and correlational. The study population included all shift w More

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between psychosocial needs and job performance and the role of mood adjustment in employees of Tehran automotive industry. The research was quantitative and correlational. The study population included all shift workers of three car companies, which were 1290 people and 660 people were selected by systematic random method and after completing the questionnaires, 437 questionnaires were completed. Research of three questionnaires: Positive and Negative Emotion (Watson, Clark & Telgen, 1997), Psychosocial Factors of the Workplace in the comprehensive guide to workplace assessment in Iran (2011) and Job Performance (Herci & Goldsmith, 1980) was used. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The results showed that psychosocial needs are related to job performance and there is a positive relationship between positive mood and job performance and a negative relationship between negative mood and job performance (p <0.001). Also, positive and negative mood in the relationship between psychological needs - Social and job performance have a moderating role (p = 0.00). As a result, while addressing psychosocial needs can lead to high job performance among employees, it is important to pay attention to emotional issues and create high positive mood and lack of negative mood to increase job performance. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

40 - Relationship between organization constraints with counterproductive behavior of Isfahan's Mobarakeh Steel company employees considering moderator role of negative affect
Narges Sadat Mortazavi hamidreza oreyzi

10.30486/jsrp.2020.1882544.2140

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship organization constraint with counterproductive behavior of Isfahan's Mobarakeh Steel Company employees considering moderator role of negative affect. Organizational constraint is frustrating work condition be More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship organization constraint with counterproductive behavior of Isfahan's Mobarakeh Steel Company employees considering moderator role of negative affect. Organizational constraint is frustrating work condition beyond the control of employees that prevent them from completing their work related tasks. Research design was relational and type of moderating analysis and Participants in this study were 319 employees of Isfahan's Mobarakeh Steel Company that Sample Available were selected. The instruments used included The Organizational Constraints Scale (Spector & Jex,1998), Job Related Affects Scale(Fox & Spector,1999) and Counterproductive Work Behavior Index(Fox, Spector & Miles ,2001). Data was analyzed using the hierarchical regression and moderate analysis. The findings indicated that the high organization constraint, their counterproductive behavior increases, when employees have high negative affect. Also moderating effect of negative affect at relationship between organization constraint and counterproductive behavior in the workplace was confirmed (P<0/01). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

41 - Study and Criticism Of Peacefulness in Mystical Texts
Abdolreza Mazaheri

To prevent the cultures and religions conflicts, western societies have raised religious pluralism and political liberalism in global village whereas in mystical texts with "love" entering the Islamic mysticism, the discussion of peace and love of people is raised. And More

To prevent the cultures and religions conflicts, western societies have raised religious pluralism and political liberalism in global village whereas in mystical texts with "love" entering the Islamic mysticism, the discussion of peace and love of people is raised. And also, contradictory phenomena of the developing world are prone to the peace and hospitality; also, the Holly Qur'an recommends peace among believers. The reason for the Tolerance of Mystics is the magnitude of the creation and the diminutiveness of the human thinking against it. This tolerance does not mean disorganization against Sharia; Rather, it is a trust for divine forgiveness and covering protection that after building the absorption capacity for guilty Muslims, He turns to other religious disciples such as Jews and Christians and provides the capacity for their reception in society so that the geographic, skin color and racial boundaries are not considered and the sufferings and pain of humanity are healed, and there comes a concern over public affairs and an exodus for other religious disciples are kept open, and thus, such a compassion for public and hospitality to becomes a reason for peace and calmness and the development of Islam in other countries like India and Africa. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

42 - The Study of Ibn Arabi's and Mulla Sadra's Viewpoints about Perfect Man, with an Emphasis on the role of guidance
Abbas Bakhshandeh Bali Hassan Ibrahimi

Perfect human of Ibn Arabi that was later noted by Mulla Sadra is ascending toward God, leaving human beings and animals behind by his journey toward God and turning into Caliphate of God. Some Sufis were limited to the same level but IbnArabi and MullaSadra went beyond More

Perfect human of Ibn Arabi that was later noted by Mulla Sadra is ascending toward God, leaving human beings and animals behind by his journey toward God and turning into Caliphate of God. Some Sufis were limited to the same level but IbnArabi and MullaSadra went beyond that and considered “going through pathway of creatures” as a level of human excellence and perfection. This article, as a descriptive analysis, investigates Ibn Arabi's and Mulla Sadra's point of view about one of the most important secular role of the perfect human as other people's guidance. Such a man, as a mediator between God and the creation, tries to guide other people to the path of perfection. Each of Ibn Arabi and Mulla Sadra pointed out to this important issue by citing the religious essentials. Even Ibn Arabi who knows himself as terminator of Velayah, as well as Mulla Sadra, considered this importance and were not indifferent to human perfection and guidance. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

43 - تحلیل مسأله عینیت و غیریت خدا با خلق در عرفان اسلامی با رویکرد ارزیابی اشکالات منتقدان
Vahid Vahed Javan Sajad Nikkhoo

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

44 - نفس واحده در عرفان
ensieh jafari Farzad Abasi

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

45 - An Account of Hierarchy and Realms of Existence from Allameh Tababaei’s Point of View Based on his Philosophical, Koranic, and Mystical Comments
Leila Afsari seid sadraddin tahery Abdolah Salavati

This paper endeavors to study over the standpoint of Allameh Tababaei as a theologian, great commentator, well-aware of the expanse of Islamic mystical thoughts and fundamentals in terms of the hierarchy and realms of existence, and their relationship with divine names More

This paper endeavors to study over the standpoint of Allameh Tababaei as a theologian, great commentator, well-aware of the expanse of Islamic mystical thoughts and fundamentals in terms of the hierarchy and realms of existence, and their relationship with divine names and attributes and the universe and the world of revelation and creation, and deliberates on his philosophical, Koranic, and mystical beliefs.   What stems from the study of Allameh Tabatabaei’s works is that while making a classifications of the hierarchy of world, he had held three viewpoints, namely philosophical, Koranic, and mystical so that he had three separate classifications due to them. In his philosophical works he points to three realms of wisdom, imagination, and matter and materials, and also in Tafsir Almizan that is interpreted verse by verse, the creatures and realms of existence are classified into the world of revelation and world of creation. However, in his views based on mystical trainings, he has argued over a world that is hierarchically superior to the entire philosophical realms, i.e. the realm of divine names and attributes. Therefore, the writer tries to recognize the consistency or inconsistency of the three viewpoints in addition to the precise description of the perspectives, and compare and study over his Koranic and mystical viewpoints with his philosophical ones. The methods used in this paper are descriptive-analytical together with the reference made to the first hand and library sources. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

46 - From Ash'arites to Mowlavi about the Substance and Accident and Perpetual Creation
Fateme Heydari

The idea of instability of creatures, successive becoming, perpetual creation in philosophical, theological and mysticism thoughts has had different and similar interpretation. Muslim theologians familiarity with Greek and Indian thoughts and mystic explanations and int More

The idea of instability of creatures, successive becoming, perpetual creation in philosophical, theological and mysticism thoughts has had different and similar interpretation. Muslim theologians familiarity with Greek and Indian thoughts and mystic explanations and interpretations of Quran have left behind different believes in religious and mystical culture. The concept of becoming, in the discussion of the knowledge of the universe of Ash'arite's theologians in the form of the rule: "The accident doesn’t remain in two moments" leads to rejection of causal connections and proving God's absolute authority. Mowlavi  teaches to his audiences his thoughts based on his mystical method while he accepts the impact from this rule. He also considers substances to be changing and sees their origins and truth as the Unity which has a different manifestation, moment by moment in addition to accidents. In his belief, levels of existence experience new existence after non-existence in succession of instants and at the same time they are not different from the Unity and they bring up idea of Unity of existence, manifestation and with-ness of God. This article intends to explain how Ash'arite's theologians and Mowlavi Jalal al-Din thought about the concept by analytical-descriptive method Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

47 - Study of Divine Love and Affection in the Creation of the Universe (Based on the Verses of Quran from Imam Khomeini’s Point of View
Mahnaz Kaeian Hosseini Maryam Bakhtyar Ali Yarhosseini

10.2234/erfan.2023.703033

Discussion of divine love is one of the interesting topics, especially, in Islamic mysticism that has forced many mystics and thinkers to explain and expand them according to the relevant verses of Quran. Also, Imam Khomeini in his works he dealt with this issue, by Pav More

Discussion of divine love is one of the interesting topics, especially, in Islamic mysticism that has forced many mystics and thinkers to explain and expand them according to the relevant verses of Quran. Also, Imam Khomeini in his works he dealt with this issue, by Paving the way the verses and narrations on the other hand, and also, with the influence of the elders of the valley of mysticism and knowledge, that in this study, We try to discuss and description about it by use of library method and collection of materials and content analysis. What emerges from his works, indicates that both universe and the creation of man are the product of divine love and affection. Such love and affection, can lead him back from this earthly world to the rest of world, if found in the seeker of path of truth, that, of course, it is possible in the shadow of acting on the rules and law that God asked of servant, and The concept “We are from God and turn to God” realized about it. From the perspective of Imam, divine love is similar to a fire that is kindled in lover heart from beginning of creation, and in order to achieve it, one must to get help from purification and cultivation of the soul, which attribute that seeks to purify the self from impurities and obstacles and mundane and material veils that appears inside devotee, and enabling devotee to discover kingdom and meet God based on verses of the Quran. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

48 - Investigating the Relationship between God (Creator) and the Creature from Imam Ali’s Mystical Viewpoint
Rouhollah jafari

God has a certain relationship with creature which has been profoundly described in some of narrations regarding Imam Ali (AS). Based on the findings of this study, God the Almighty is the origin of the universe and can be found everywhere and the world can be considere More

God has a certain relationship with creature which has been profoundly described in some of narrations regarding Imam Ali (AS). Based on the findings of this study, God the Almighty is the origin of the universe and can be found everywhere and the world can be considered as a place for His signs and He surrounds everything. As a result, God the Almighty accompanies objects in manifestation i.e. God does not exist inside objects and simultaneously exists within the universe. It means that God is accompanying the creation and every object, so the living creature is a sign of His presence and existence. Ofcourse, the creatures’ value and position are not equal to that of God i.e. they are not at the same position with God the Almighty to accompany Him.Thus God is unique in His nature, but in His manifestation, He can be found alongwith the creatures. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

49 - Structural equation modeling sexual functionbased on alexithymia, behavioral avoidance/ activation systems and personality traits in married women
Sheyda Dehghani Shahnaz KHaleghipour

This study aims to determine the structural equation modeling of sexual function based onalexithymia and behavioral avoidance/ activation systems and personality traits in women. Sample population was all married women living in Esfahan which 226 of them were selected b More

This study aims to determine the structural equation modeling of sexual function based onalexithymia and behavioral avoidance/ activation systems and personality traits in women. Sample population was all married women living in Esfahan which 226 of them were selected by convenience sampling method and responded to NEO Five-Factor Inventory (McCrae & Costa ،1989), the Arizona’ sexual experience questionnaire (1993), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (Bagby, Parker& Taylor ,1986), behavioral avoidance/activation system scale (carver& white,1994). Data was done by using Pearson correlation and confirmatory factor analysis. The result showed that there was a significant negative relationship between alexithymia, behavioral avoidance with sexual function(P<0.001). There was a significant positive relationship between behavioral activation with sexual function(P<0.001).Neuroticism due to behavioral inhibition, alexithymia had a negative impact on sexual function (P<0.001). Extroversion and agreeableness due to behavioral activation had a positive impact on sexual function(P<0.001).Conceptual model of sexual function based on alexithymia, behavioral avoidance/ activation systems and personality traits was fit(CFI=0.97). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

50 - Developing a methodology to improve the performance of joint invention process
PARIA ABDI BARAFTABI MOHAMAD REZA ZAHEDY vahid kiani MORTEZA ABBASI

The rapid advancement of technology in the present competitive environment has encouraged many organizations to expand their NPD activities across organizational boundaries. In recent years, the joint creation method has been used as one of the most successful and effec More

The rapid advancement of technology in the present competitive environment has encouraged many organizations to expand their NPD activities across organizational boundaries. In recent years, the joint creation method has been used as one of the most successful and effective approaches to the development of competitive advantages, especially in large organizations. Suppliers and some of the leading international organizations are expanding their activities towards each other and in accordance with the literature of creation and value extraction for both sides jointly and simultaneously. Joint creation means the active participation of the supplier in some activities of the organization, one of the most fundamental principles of this emerging view.Contrary to previous research in this paper, in addition to a integrated look at the factors affecting the performance of the process of joint creation with suppliers, the relative value of each factor, taking into account their impact on each other, has been examined.for this purpose, firstly, main factors effecting of joint invention performance are identified. Then these factors classified and organized in a decision model. Because of hierarchical and mutual affects between the factors, analytical network process (ANP) model is proposed. Using the model, ranking of the factors achieved. The Delphi technique is used to identify the most important performance metrics and the ANP has been used to assess the priority of the criteria. The results show that R & D, production, supplier-related propulsion forces and end-of-life management have the most importance and poor status, and Provided some ways to improve them. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

51 - Simulating the Impacts of Innovation Investment Policies on Organizational Knowledge Stock Using System Dynamics Approach
Mohammad Mirkazemi Mood Ali Mohaghar

Knowledge is always recognized as an important factor in innovation. However, the needed knowledge for innovation is not always available to organizations readily and it requires that the organization generates a major part of the knowledge. Such knowledge creation can More

Knowledge is always recognized as an important factor in innovation. However, the needed knowledge for innovation is not always available to organizations readily and it requires that the organization generates a major part of the knowledge. Such knowledge creation can happen through investing in innovation and developing new products. This study aims at investigating the complicated and dynamic nature of the relationship between knowledge creation and investment decision on innovation. Therefore, present paper uses a systematic view and system dynamics approach, as well as its tools such as casual diagrams, the flow diagram, and simulation. The tools are used to study the impacts of different investing policies on organizational knowledge stock. A case study is provided to test the applicability of represented model in the real world. The findings show that the most appropriate policy is allocating resource based on the gap between real knowledge stock and goal knowledge stock. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

52 - The relationship between body image concern, early maladaptive schemas and alexithymia with social anxiety among female students of Islamic Azad university
زهره زادحسن ناصر سراج خرمی

 This study took place with aimed to determine the relationship between body image concern, and mood disorder with social anxiety in female students of Islamic Azad University . Method of  This study was descriptive and correlational. The study population was More

 This study took place with aimed to determine the relationship between body image concern, and mood disorder with social anxiety in female students of Islamic Azad University . Method of  This study was descriptive and correlational. The study population was female students of Islamic Azad University of Dezful in semester 1394-1395. Of these, 351 were randomly,multistage  selected  among female students . To collect data from social anxiety questionnaire( SPAIN) and Multidimensional - body Relationship Questionnaire (MBSRQ) and Young schema questionnaire and mood disorder (FTAS-20) was used. Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation and regression analysis. The findings showed that between body image concern, early maladaptive schemas and mood disorder, social anxiety  there was a significant positive correlation. Multiple regression analysis showed that body image concern, early maladaptive schemas and mood disorder, social anxiety have significant predictive power( p <0.01). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

53 - The relationship between God and man in the works of Jami
zahra ghezelsofla akbar shaebani mohammad fazeli

God, as the creator of man, has been in contact with him from the beginning of man's creation, and this relationship has expanded with the entry into the universe. The relationship between man and God and the mutual presence of this kind of relationship is one of the fu More

God, as the creator of man, has been in contact with him from the beginning of man's creation, and this relationship has expanded with the entry into the universe. The relationship between man and God and the mutual presence of this kind of relationship is one of the fundamental issues in the field of Islamic mysticism. Man, as the Ashraf of creatures, has a valuable position among all of God's creations, which has given God special attention and attention to this caliph. Most artists, especially Persian poets, have dedicated their work to the relationship between man and the absolute Creator. Jami is one of the most prominent figures in Persian literature who seeks to address all aspects of his personality, precision, study, and exuberance with sufficient mastery over certain sciences.The relationship between God and man is one of the key points in Jami's poetry. The present study, with a descriptive-analytical approach, examines the relationship between God and man and analyzes the concepts related to this field in Jami'ah poetry. The results of this study indicate that the relationship between God and man in Jami'ah poetry has been applied in three ways: 1. Revelation, Verses, and Apocalyptic Verses 2. Creation and guidance 3. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

54 - The Theological problem of fatalism and free will as reflected in Molana's Mathnavi
Seyyed Mohammad khaled Ghafari

The problem of fatalism and free will is not only one the most sophisticated issues of Islamic Theology, but it is also an issue which has stepped beyond the limits of the religious schools and Teachings; from the very ancient times, it has occupied man's mind and both More

The problem of fatalism and free will is not only one the most sophisticated issues of Islamic Theology, but it is also an issue which has stepped beyond the limits of the religious schools and Teachings; from the very ancient times, it has occupied man's mind and both the mystic and the Plebeian have been contemplating it. Various expressions and interpretations such as: Chance and Fortune; Destiny and fate are suggestive of the fact there is a sort of natural belief in the authority of Determinism over man's life; on the other hand, the contemplation and choice of action in human Being which the reflection of the power of free will is is one of man's inborn peculiarities. Molana Jalalladein Mohammad Balkhi, too, who is one of the most persistent deliberators of man's figures, has not stayed aloof from the problem ; rather, in his noble mathnavi and in difficult stories and on various  occasions , he, on  the  pretext  of  argumentation  and  controversy  among  the  characters  of  the  stories,  has  brought  up  the  conflicting  ideas  of  Islamic  rationalists  on  the  issue of  Fatalism  and  Free  Will  , and has  somehow  based  his  their  opposing  and  contradictory  ideas  on  Koranic  verses  , traditions , historical  and  logical  reasoning's  that  the  reader  of  the  Mathnavi  sometimes  become  so  perplexed  that  s/ he  is  unable  to  decide  to  prefer  one  over  the  other  one  ;  and  more  importantly  , Molana  himself  which  theory  to  choose.In  this  article  , it  has  been  attempted  to  study the  various  cases  of  Fatalism  and  free  will  as  reflected  in  molana's mathnavi, and to compare them with the Sunnite theological views [Asharites, Maturideyya and the Mo'tazela (Separatists)]; and then, Molana's specific view on this issue will be explained Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

55 - The approach to continuous creativity and Bergson's dynamic interpretation of time, intuition and movement
Asghar Salimi Naveh Maryam Poorrezagholi Goodarz Shateri

Bergson's philosophy has been based on two fundamental questions of real or "inertia" and intuition, and has established a deep linkage between the three concepts of time, movement, and intercourse. He believes that intuition is the movement of evolution and the creativ More

Bergson's philosophy has been based on two fundamental questions of real or "inertia" and intuition, and has established a deep linkage between the three concepts of time, movement, and intercourse. He believes that intuition is the movement of evolution and the creative activity of exuberance, and in response to the spatial and sociopolitical views, the existence of a self-evolving, self-evident creative movement, which constantly creates new forms of life, and progresses in nature and excitement To higher levels of development. In studying motion, first, we have tried to prove and clarify freedom and freedom, and it has paid attention to the problem of time in order to study it. In Bergson's view, the controversies that have been made between those who believe in their algebra and their recklessness are due to the incorrect understanding of the concept of late, and then, to the sequence and coincidence, to some extent, and to some extent, and to address this mistake, the set of algebraic doubts and definitions for which And the problem itself will be ruled out. Bergson is not opposed to the theory of evolution, but with the opposite of the scientific theories of evolution, which deny the creative activity of life and consider evolution as much as the arrangement of material parts. In this paper, Bergson's dynamic interpretation of three time talk, intuition, and motion, which is the same as the constant mood. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

56 - Analysis and study of love in Plato's philosophical system
zeinab darvishi farajollah barati

Man is a two-dimensional being that in the natural dimension has needs of seeking the truth and considers truth to be the most beautiful category in the universe and this beauty makes man fall in love with himself and gives meaning to his life and evolves when he reache More

Man is a two-dimensional being that in the natural dimension has needs of seeking the truth and considers truth to be the most beautiful category in the universe and this beauty makes man fall in love with himself and gives meaning to his life and evolves when he reaches the true lover, so the proposition Love has long been the focus of researchers and writers, because it is one of the motivating and driving forces of human beings. The present research, with an analytical method and document study, seeks to answer this question: "What is Plato's analysis of love and the relationship between love and beauty?" What is cosmology and human excellence?" Love in various works of scholars and thinkers of different sciences and in philosophy from the perspective of Western and Eastern philosophers, including in the worksPlato has been examined and theories about the nature of love, its connection with beauty, the role of love in cosmology and creation, the role of love in philosophical tendencies and the role of love in the advancement and education of man have been discussed.Plato believes that the core of creating love is man's tendency towards beauty and perfection, and beauty is divided into inner and outer beauty, and he considers any kind of evolution and perfection as beauty, therefore, in many cases, he interprets love as beauty, and philosophers introduces them as lovers because they seek the truth. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

57 - Rereading the concept of revolution in the thought of Iranian Marxists with an emphasis on the period of the 40s and 50s
Ali ali hoseini reza sadeghiyan

The current research is in search of understanding the concept of revolution by emphasizing the ideas of Iranian Marxists in the 40s and 50s and the emergence of the Islamic Revolution. The aim of the research is to investigate the concept of revolution in the thought o More

The current research is in search of understanding the concept of revolution by emphasizing the ideas of Iranian Marxists in the 40s and 50s and the emergence of the Islamic Revolution. The aim of the research is to investigate the concept of revolution in the thought of Iranian Marxists. research question; Based on which theoretical foundations did Iranian Marxists try to understand the concept of revolution? The hypothesis of the current research is that the Iranian Marxist forces have struggled to understand the concept of revolution based on the knowledge system derived from Marxist ideas. The results of the current research, which was carried out with a descriptive-analytical approach and by reading first-hand sources, come to the conclusion that from the perspective of the flow of Iranian Marxists who borrowed their ideas from other Western thinkers, the concept of revolution means transforming the political order and establishing the order. New is understood. They thought exactly in the theoretical framework and thought system of Marxist thinkers and sought to implement the same point of view for change and developments in Iran. From the point of view of Iranian Marxists, the concept of revolution depends on the ideas of Heraclitus, Marx and Lenin, the understanding that is summarized in the macro-narrative of matter and all that transformative force that causes the ruling order to undergo fundamental changes in the system of knowledge of Iranian Marxists, to matter ends Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

58 - A critical reflection on the culture oriented attitude towards Iranian temperaments
Mohammad Javad Tahsili, maghsoud ranjbar Mohammad Torabi

The study of Iranian temperament has been a wide-ranging subject that is in a sense under cultural studies that emphasize the relationship between political culture and development. In this article, the main question is what are the characteristics and weaknesses of thi More

The study of Iranian temperament has been a wide-ranging subject that is in a sense under cultural studies that emphasize the relationship between political culture and development. In this article, the main question is what are the characteristics and weaknesses of this approach to Iranian temperament? The main question was the hypothesis that all these studies are based on Berkeley and are ethically ignored and generally consider the consequences of moods in terms of their impact on the category of development. They are neither provable nor, if they are true, specific to Iran, and the attributes attributed to Iranians are the product of relations that will have the same consequences wherever they prevail, and are a general phenomenon in any society within which relations exist. Are caught.specific to Iran, and the attributes attributed to Iranians are the product of relations that will have the same consequences wherever they prevail, and are a general phenomenon in any society within which relations exist. Are caught. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

59 - An Effectiveness of positive Mood inducing Techniques on enhancing of creativity fluent Verbal and flexibility student of Islamic Azad university Najaf Abad
hossien valizadeh gharagoozulo Karim AsgariMobarake Mehrdad Kalantari

Abstract Background: Creativity is a human cognitive abilities. As a rule a cognitive style affected. There are bilateral relationship between mood and cognition. As' we think about emotional states involved in the formation of mood and emotional states influence on cog More

Abstract Background: Creativity is a human cognitive abilities. As a rule a cognitive style affected. There are bilateral relationship between mood and cognition. As' we think about emotional states involved in the formation of mood and emotional states influence on cognitive processes. The present study was aimed to investigate the effectiveness of mood induction methods to improve creativity fluent Verbal and flexibility in the students of Islamic Azad University of Najaf Abad. The design of this study was Quasi-experimental with a pretest- post test control group and Evaluation. The sample in this study was selected randomly from the students of Islamic Azad University Najaf Abad. They were then placedin to experimental and control groups. Mood induction procedures were taught for 8 sessions of 90 minutes each experimental group. Instrument included abedi Creativity Test inventory. The results of the analysis of covariance showed that mood induction methods was effective in inducing positive mood in the students, however it was effective on their creativity fluent Verbal and flexibility. Scores will increase their creativity ,results of this study it can be concluded, mood induction methods creates significant induction(0/05) was able to enhance students 'creativity fluent verbal And flexibility, significant relationship was between mood induction procedure and creativity fluent Verbal and flexibility Key Words: mood induction procedures, creativity fluent Verbal, creativity flexibility. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

60 - Relationship between executive functions and positive and negative mood and creativity of students.
Katayon Fakhr avari Mohammad Hosein Abdalahi Mahnaz Shahgholian

The aim of the current research was to investigate the relationship between three specific executive abilities–updating, shifting, and inhibition– and mood and creativity. In the descriptive (correlation) study, 120 volunteer student (51 male,70 female) answ More

The aim of the current research was to investigate the relationship between three specific executive abilities–updating, shifting, and inhibition– and mood and creativity. In the descriptive (correlation) study, 120 volunteer student (51 male,70 female) answered the positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS) and Torrance test of creative thinking figural form B (TTCT), then three different types of executive functions were assessed by n-back test, Wisconsin card sorting test and simple stroop test in psychometrics laboratory. The result of the research indicated that there is a positive meaningful relationship between positive mood and creativity. Moreover, in positive mood updating predicted creativity and inhibition predicted originality but not fluency or elaboration of ideas and shifting unable to predicted component of creativity. The findings provide direct support for the executive involvement in creative thought and the role of positive mood that may facilitate updating and inhibition to new idea generation. We conclude that reative thought does not solely depend on spontaneous thought processes, but strongly relies on controlled top-down activity. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

61 - The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Business Performance by the Mediation Process of Knowledge Creation (Case Study: Small and Medium Businesses)
Asef Karimi Soma Rahmani

Abstract      Background: Both "entrepreneurial orientation" and "knowledge management" are two notions in modern management having important effect on business performance.      Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to inve More

Abstract      Background: Both "entrepreneurial orientation" and "knowledge management" are two notions in modern management having important effect on business performance.      Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of small and medium businesses by the mediation process of knowledge creation.      Methodology: The statistical population of this research contained 392managers of small and medium businesses of Qazvin. A sample of 196 Managers was selected with Cochran formula and 230questionnaireswere distributedrandomlyand201questionnaireswere collected. Three types of standard questionnaires of knowledge creation, entrepreneurial orientation and performance were used. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS and LISREL software.      Results: The results show the mediating role of knowledge creation (socialization, externalization, combination and internalization of knowledge) in the impact of entrepreneurial orientation component "in novation, risk-taking, leadership, new business, strategic modernization" on performance (growth, productivity and profitability) in businesses.     Conclusions: The important conclusion of this study was that entrepreneurial orientation and knowledge creation have fundamental role in business and educational policy. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

62 - A comparison of temperament, character, and aggression dimensions in children under education of Waldorf, Montessori and traditional educational models
Azadeh Farghadani فاطمه شاطریان محمدی مهین زیادبخش

The present study was conducted to compare various dimensions of temperament, character and aggression in preschool children trained with Waldorf,Montessori,and traditional approaches of education. The statistical population included all preschools in Region 2 of Tehran More

The present study was conducted to compare various dimensions of temperament, character and aggression in preschool children trained with Waldorf,Montessori,and traditional approaches of education. The statistical population included all preschools in Region 2 of Tehran, administered based on the aforementioned educational approaches. In the first stage, six preschools (two preschools for each approach) were selected. Then, the inventory of maternal care quality was administered among mothers to study mother-child relations and match children in this factor. Finally,only mothers who obtained the highest scores in this inventory were selected. In the second stage, the seven-factor preschool temperament and character inventory,developed by Constantino(2012),and the four-factor preschool children aggression inventory ,developed by Vahedi et al. (2008),were given to the instructors of those children with quality caring mothers.After the instructors completed the inventories and their opinions about these children were collected,data pertaining to 90 children (15 children from each preschool) was analyzed. The multivariate analysis of variance of data suggested higher level of verbal and physical aggression in children trained with traditional approach, as compared to two other approaches,the aggression scores of the children trained with Waldorf and Montessori approaches were not different. In addition,children trained with Waldorf approach obtained higher scores than other two groups in novelty seeking and persistence (as two dimensions of temperament),self-directedness,and cooperativeness (as two dimensions of character).The temperament and character scores of the children trained with Montessori and traditional approaches were not different.Findings suggested the importance of educational environment,secondary to family environment,in the formation of temperamental and behavioral characteristics. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

63 - Investigating the relationship between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Mental Health According to the Mediating Role of Alexithymia in Incompatible Couples
Monavareh Khalili Asl Qumarth Karimi

Purpose: The main aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between maladaptive Schemas and mental health according to the mediating role of alexithymia in incompatible couples in the Miandoab city. Methodology: Research method was descriptive- correlational More

Purpose: The main aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between maladaptive Schemas and mental health according to the mediating role of alexithymia in incompatible couples in the Miandoab city. Methodology: Research method was descriptive- correlational. 76 incompatible couples in Miandoab city that referred to counseling centers were selected by purposeful sampling. Data were selected using Young Maladaptive Schemas Questionnaire (2006), Goldberg and Hillier Mental Health Scale (1979) and Toronto Alexithymia Scale (1994). Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to test the normality of the data.  Pearson correlation test and path analysis were used to test the research hypotheses. Results: The results showed that there was a negative and significant correlation between early maladaptive Schemas and mental health (p≤0.05), negative and significant correlation between alexithymia and mental health (p≤0.05) and positive and significant correlation between early maladaptive schemas and alexithymia (p≤0.05). Also path analysis showed that direct effect of early maladaptive schemas on mental health was negative and significant (p≤0.05). Furthermore results revealed that indirect effect of early maladaptive schemas on mental health with regard the effect of alexithymia was negative and significant (p≤0.05). Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that maladaptive schemas has a direct effect on both mental health and alexithymia, and alexithymia act as a mediating variable between early maladaptive schemas and mental health. The results of this study have practical implications for considering alexithymia as an important mediating variable. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

64 - شناسایی و اولویت بندی عوامل کلیدی زیر ساخت به منظور استقرار نظام مدیریت دانش در سازمانهای پروژه محور بررسی موردی پروژههای پیمانکاری هولدینگ معدنکاری توسعه فدک ایرانیان
امیر رحیمی قاضی کلایه مهدی امیری افشاری علی رمضانی

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

65 - تاثیر هوش هیجانی بر تعهد سازمانی در کارکنان: مطالعه موردی دانشگاه آزاد واحد ابهر
سمیه کریمی عبدالله نظری

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

66 - مطالعه رابطه مدیریت دانش باهوش سازمانی
ایرج ساعی ارسی مهدی بهمنش وحیده علیپور

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

67 - Presenting the model canvas of small and medium businesses (SMEs) based on the value creation network with a dynamic business modeling approach
Mohsen Mazloumi Jalal Haghighat Monfared Mohammad Reza Kabaranzad

The purpose of this research is to develop the strategies of small and medium businesses (SMEs) through redesigning the value creation network (business ecosystem model) with a dynamic business modeling approach. The current research community was formed by professors a More

The purpose of this research is to develop the strategies of small and medium businesses (SMEs) through redesigning the value creation network (business ecosystem model) with a dynamic business modeling approach. The current research community was formed by professors and experts in the field of small and medium businesses active in the food industry of Tehran. In this research, the opinions of 15 experts were used using a non-random judgment method. The process of data analysis was done in three stages. Identifying the components of the business model through interviews and using the analysis method; Determining the weight of the factors and the cause-and-effect relationships of the model components, through the questionnaire tool; Representation of the feedback process of the system behavior based on an interconnected network of feedback loops in the form of flow state diagram using system dynamics modeling. Based on this, in the phase of identifying the dimensions and components using theme analysis and during the familiarization phase with the data, the identified speech evidences (86 cases) from the text of the interviews were labeled in the form of 22 primary codes. Then, the initial codes were categorized into nine sub-themes and finally, one main theme. Finally, after modeling using the system dynamics (SD) method, the value creation network was drawn in the form of a flow diagram. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

68 - The Role of Style of Service Leadership on Creativity and Staff Performance in Creating the Reputation of Hotels
Davood Kiakojori Farnak Paydar Alireza Banagar Fatemeh Saghari

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of service leadership styles in creating hotel reputation by virtue of peer-to-peer mediation and employee performance. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The study population consisted of 300 leaders More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of service leadership styles in creating hotel reputation by virtue of peer-to-peer mediation and employee performance. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The study population consisted of 300 leaders and staff members of Narenjestan hotel in Noor city. Finally, based on Morgan table, a sample of 169 people was selected randomly for the study. The research tool consists of three questionnaires: Hazratat service leadership style with 86% reliability of Archive’s performance evaluation questionnaire with 86% reliability and organizational reputation of Found bran and Venereal with a reliability of 85%. Their reliability has been calculated based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient. In order to investigate the research hypothesis, structural equation method and LISREL software have been used for analyzing data. The findings of the research showed that: 1. the service leadership style affects employees 'creativity. 2. People's employees influence employees' performance. 3. The performance of employees affects the creation of hotel reputation. The people's creativity affects the creation of the hotel's reputation. 5. Service leadership styles affect the creativity of hotels. The results of this study can be used to formulate leadership strategies and human resources, and similar organizations, especially service organizations, can be influenced by the style of service leadership and it’s strengthening on the behavior and performance of its employees. Finally, the behavior of employees as a brand to identify the organization and therefore the reputation of the organization is considered. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

69 - Analysis of Internal Marketing Criteria's Effect on Knowledge Management Implementation, Emphasis on Knowledge Creation (Case Study: IPCO)
Abdolreza Miri SeyedMorteza Sadat Eshkevar

In the presenter a of technology, organizations with the creation of new knowledge will have a greater chance for survival. The reorganizations should greater use the knowledge in the organization, knowledge gained from experience of other organizations and knowledge pr More

In the presenter a of technology, organizations with the creation of new knowledge will have a greater chance for survival. The reorganizations should greater use the knowledge in the organization, knowledge gained from experience of other organizations and knowledge providing human resources, and ultimately create new knowledge with existing knowledge to cause competitive advantage for them. The study measures the impact of internal marketing variables consist of "Top management support", "Business process support" and "Cross-functional coordination" as independent variables, on the implementation of knowledge management with emphasis on knowledge creation as the dependent variable. The main three variables and total of10sub-variables were considered for internal marketing, and the impact of each one was evaluated on knowledge creation. This research is practical from target view, and descriptive-survival from method view. Statistic society of research select from IPCO.co includes 214 persons that with use of Kokran function distribute and muster 123 questionnaires. Ultimately with use of Pearson correlation test, the correlation coefficient of dependent and independent variables were gained. Analyzing of data show that internal marketing variables have positive and meaningful impacts on implementation of knowledge management with emphasis on knowledge creation. Meanwhile finding of “Analysis of Variance” test shows that descriptive variables of this research have no impact on correlation of dependent and independent variables. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

70 - Relationship between parenting styles with emotional maturity and Alexithymia in adolescent girls
مسعود حجازی Parvin Shajari

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between parental parenting styles with emotional maturity and Alexithymia. The research method was correlational and the target population was all-female high school students in Zanjan, in the academic year o More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between parental parenting styles with emotional maturity and Alexithymia. The research method was correlational and the target population was all-female high school students in Zanjan, in the academic year of 1395-96, and their parents, among whom 200 were selected by multistage cluster sampling method. They were the data collection tool included the scale of Bamerand child-rearing styles, the emotional adolescence of Singh et al. And the Alexithymia of Toronto's nougat. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the easy parenting style and emotional insecurity, personality disintegration as well as a general score of emotional immaturity (p < 0.05). There was a positive and significant relationship between descriptive childbearing style and difficult component in descriptive sensation (p < 0.05). There was also a negative and inverse relationship between the authoritative style and the overall Alexithymia and all components (p < 0.05). The results of multiple regression tests showed that facilitation style could explain emotional instability, personality decay and emotional immaturity with 24.8%, 19.2% and 24.4% of their total variance, respectively. Also, the powerful style could predict the components of difficulty in emotion recognition, difficulty in describing emotions and Alexithymia (total score) by 20.6%, 22.9% and 16.4%, respectively (p < 0.05). Finally, in only one case did the authoritarian style explain the difficulty in describing the emotions by 16.9% (p < 0.05). Finally, according to the results of the study, the correction of parental styles in parents is suggested using educational and therapeutic interventions. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

71 - Historical Explanation of the Impact of Anomalies on the Temperaments of Iranians Emphasizing Social Indifference Case example: Students of the Azad University of Bushehr
Kaveh Haghparast Gholamreza Jafarinia Reza Dashti

10.30495/jss.2023.1987464.1565

The purpose of the current research is to explain the historical impact of social anomalies on the moods of Iranians with an emphasis on social apathy (case example: Bushehr Azad University students). The current research method was applied in terms of purpose and in th More

The purpose of the current research is to explain the historical impact of social anomalies on the moods of Iranians with an emphasis on social apathy (case example: Bushehr Azad University students). The current research method was applied in terms of purpose and in the field of correlation type and in terms of tools, it was a survey. In this research, a researcher-made questionnaire was used to examine the variables. In order to analyse the data, Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise regression test and significance level (P<0.05) were used. The findings showed that there is a significant inverse relationship between the social background and the emotional dimension of social apathy. The findings showed that there is a significant inverse relationship between the social background and the emotional dimension of social apathy. Also, there is a significant inverse relationship between economic background and emotional and cognitive dimensions affecting the historical explanation of social apathy. Also, there is a significant inverse relationship between cultural and political background with emotional and behavioural dimensions affecting the historical explanation of social apathy. Also, there is a significant inverse relationship between cultural and political background with emotional and behavioural dimensions affecting the historical explanation of social apathy. The results of the present research show that the more the attention and awareness of students towards sociological factors affecting the historical explanation of social apathy increases, the level of social apathy among them will decrease. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

72 - Jurisprudential Meditations in the Age of the Spirit in the Fetus with Emphasis on Qur'anic Revelations
farideh tajfar Maryam Aqai Bejestani mohammad rohany

abstractJurisprudential Meditations in the Age of the Spirit in the Fetus with Emphasis on Qur'anic Revelations The insoul of spirit into the fetus is the beginning of the inhalation of the divine spirit in the human body, Which is legally the source of important works. More

abstractJurisprudential Meditations in the Age of the Spirit in the Fetus with Emphasis on Qur'anic Revelations The insoul of spirit into the fetus is the beginning of the inhalation of the divine spirit in the human body, Which is legally the source of important works. Therefore, it is necessary to address the age of insoul of spirit into the fetus, That has been the subject of some religious law as well, and the scrutiny of the jurists seems necessary. Famous jurisprudents consider the age of the insoul of spirit into the fetus to be 4 months old. But there are opinions about five and six months. In this descriptive-analytical essay, the author, while examining the arguments of all subjects, considers Sheikh Mofid's theory of the insoul of spirit into the fetus to be strong at six months And by referring to the interpretative points of verses 12-14 of Surat al-Mumounon on the stages of creation, he brings the Sheikh's vote is close to reality.. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

73 - Investigating the application of knowledge management process in a service organization (case study)
Houshang Taghizadeh Gholamreza Soltani Fesghandis Rouhollah Mahdilouy

The purpose of this paper is to assess the use of knowledge management process and its five main stages-gaining knowledge, recordeding knowledge, knowledge transfer, knowledge creation, and the application of knowledge in the organization- using fuzzy set theory. The st More

The purpose of this paper is to assess the use of knowledge management process and its five main stages-gaining knowledge, recordeding knowledge, knowledge transfer, knowledge creation, and the application of knowledge in the organization- using fuzzy set theory. The statistical population consists of 75 members of service organization personnel. Due to the limited number of the statistical population, no sampling has been done and all the population has been studied. In order to collect data, a questionnaire has been used, the validity and reliability of which have been tested and approved. The results of the study indicate that in the organization under study the rate of applying the five main stages (process dimensions) of knowledge management is at an average level. Also, there is a considerable difference between the present situation and the desired situation of the five main stages of knowledge management in the organization under study. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

74 - Measuring Knowledge Culture: A Case Study
Faraj Allah Rahnavard

In a rapidly changing world, it is necessary for organizations to maximize their return of assets. One of the less applied assets is knowledge which is inherent in people and organizational groups. It is possible to create an organization which has systems, structure, a More

In a rapidly changing world, it is necessary for organizations to maximize their return of assets. One of the less applied assets is knowledge which is inherent in people and organizational groups. It is possible to create an organization which has systems, structure, and suitable culture for enhancing knowledge. This is what knowledge management is about to access. This article is about to analyze knowledge culture and the way of measuring such a culture in a knowledge organization. Knowledge culture addresses values and beliefs that facilitate knowledge management activities in an organization. The findings of this research in three higher education institutes indicate that knowledge culture exists at a moderate level. Although knowledge culture is different in the three institutes, the dimensions of knowledge culture are deteriorating in all of them. Hence, it is necessary to adopt an appropriate mechanism to develop knowledge culture in these organizations. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

75 - The effect of the characteristics of the board of directors on the value creation of production companies of the Tehran Stock Exchange
mahsa saremi nia Habibollah Nakhaei drzhajiha@gmail.com hajiha

Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of board characteristics with emphasis on criteria based on value creation for investors in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. In this study, the criteria of board ownership, board independence More

Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of board characteristics with emphasis on criteria based on value creation for investors in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. In this study, the criteria of board ownership, board independence and board size were used to assess the characteristics of the board. In terms of classification, research based on purpose is of applied type and research method is quantitative. In order to test the research hypotheses, the audited financial statements of companies and reporting the changes of 148 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 2013 to 2020 were used and the required data were extracted and using the analysis method. Multivariate regression and F-Leimer, Hausmann, Bruch-Godfrey and Bruch-Pagen tests were evaluated using R software. The results of testing the hypotheses showed that between the characteristics of the board that were evaluated using the criteria of board ownership, board independence and board size with the financial performance of companies using criteria based on value creation It was found that there is a positive and significant relationship. As a result, due to the significant effect of the characteristics of the board of directors on the performance of companies, the need to pay attention to the characteristics of the board of directors is of great importance. Therefore, according to the research findings, the importance of more effective board supervision over the activities of managers is confirmed, and as a result, it should be based on the criteria of board ownership, board independence and board size, which can improve companies' performance and cause Increase the efficiency and effectiveness of board decisions in the company and increase the value of the company and create value for investors.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

76 - The Effects of Liquidity Creation on Systemic Risk: by Concentration on Banks Balance Sheet Structure
somaye sadeghi

10.30495/eco.2023.1983098.2740

This study investigates the determinants factors of systemic risk in Iranian banks during 2013-2022. The contribution is on banks liquidity creation and their balance sheet structure. For this purpose, the systemic risk of banks has been estimated and ranked by marginal More

This study investigates the determinants factors of systemic risk in Iranian banks during 2013-2022. The contribution is on banks liquidity creation and their balance sheet structure. For this purpose, the systemic risk of banks has been estimated and ranked by marginal expected shortfall (MES) index, using dynamic multi-garch models. The results by using Panel GMM method indicate that an increase in the balance sheet liquidity creation causes the vulnerability of banks to increase. Also, the liquidity creation on the side of assets (holding non-cash assets) significantly increases the systemic risk for banks, while which on the side of debts (holding of demand deposits) reduces the banks systemic risk and their fragility. In addition, the findings indicate that the bigger the size, the more non-traditional activities (non-interest income) and the higher the ratio of non-performance loans, the higher systemic risk in banks. while the higher capital adequacy in banks, the lower the systemic risk. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

77 - China's presence in the Persian Gulf: Political and strategic implications
Majid Bozorgmehri Maryam Mirzaei

Abstract: While China pursues economic, industrial and foreign trade development strategy its need for energy source like oil and gas increases. This approach will lead to an increase in import of oil products from different parts of the world particularly the Middle Ea More

Abstract: While China pursues economic, industrial and foreign trade development strategy its need for energy source like oil and gas increases. This approach will lead to an increase in import of oil products from different parts of the world particularly the Middle East. The reason for China to become more active in Persian Gulf is the need for energy and in this direction it is diluting emphasis on ideology in foreign policy. The question raised by the paper is “what is China's foreign policy is in the Persian Gulf?” How has been China's presence in this strategic region? What is China's policy about the free and unhindered flow of oil in the Persian Gulf? Will it be an inactive policy in conforming to the Western world or it wants to play an active role in region's development in competition with the United States? The underlying hypothesis is that China will be having an extensive presence in relation with its increasing need for oil. This presence will be in the shape of economic and commercial transactions, import of oil and the export of goods and services to the region. It seems that China is not interested in creating a confrontationist and security atmosphere with the United States. The priority of China is the stability of the region in cooperation with the West. The grand strategy of balancing with the United States in Persian Gulf is positive interaction with the United States. In this direction China establishes economic ties with the main actors in the region and creating the sense of dependence in them about the need for good relations with China. In this way China tries to strengthen its position in the region. The methodology used in the paper is descriptive-analytical and making use of documents. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

78 - Analysis of the Behavioral Actions of the Republican People's Party of Turkey towards the Islamic Republic of Iran
Abdulmutallab Abdollah Ramin Valizadeh Meidani Sina Fekri

10.30495/pir.2021.684369

The formation of the Republic of Turkey after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the emergence of political parties in spite of the one-party atmosphere in the first year of the Turkish Republic created an atmosphere of democratic competition between the parties. Th More

The formation of the Republic of Turkey after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the emergence of political parties in spite of the one-party atmosphere in the first year of the Turkish Republic created an atmosphere of democratic competition between the parties. The Republican People's Party, the first political party in Turkey, is currently the largest opposition in the ruling party. The purpose of this article is to explain the position of the Republican People's Party towards the Islamic Republic of Iran. Accordingly, the main question of this research is: what role do the Republican People's Party's identity ideas play in its position towards the Islamic Republic of Iran? The author of the article hypothesizes that the Republican People's Party's identity approaches influence the party's positions. This article analyzes the role of identity paradigms in the positions of the Republican People's Party by using descriptive-analytical methods and using library documents. This research is of practical purpose. The findings of the article show that the behavior of the Republican People's Party towards the Islamic Republic of Iran is based on cooperative policies. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

79 - Economic and Military Take off of China and its Security Impact on Islamic Republic of Iran
محمدعلی بصیری معصومه رشید

Abstract Islamic Republic of Iran and China can be considered as revisionist state in current international system. Economic and commercial relations between the two have prepared the ground for close and friendly relations. In the question of nuclear program of Iran a More

Abstract Islamic Republic of Iran and China can be considered as revisionist state in current international system. Economic and commercial relations between the two have prepared the ground for close and friendly relations. In the question of nuclear program of Iran and Syrian crisis both the countries have had similar stand. What will be the security consequences of the rise of China as a stronger power than the United States for Islamic Republic of Iran? The present article wants to examine the consequences of this event within the framework of Barry Buzan security approach. The Underlying assumption is; that after the rise of China as a stronger power than the United States the international system undergoes change and the United States no longer be able to dominate or put pressure on Iran or jeopardize Iran's security. The methodology used by the article is descriptive-analytical and collection of data is library sources.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

80 - The Military Modernization of China: Objectives, Strategies
Saeed Vosoghi SayyedHesamoddin Mosavi mohecen bagi

In 1990 decade after the realization of the importance of sophisticated weapons in the Persian Gulf war (1990-1991), the process of revolution in military affairs, the increasing strategic concern due to the challenges posed by the United States to the military interest More

In 1990 decade after the realization of the importance of sophisticated weapons in the Persian Gulf war (1990-1991), the process of revolution in military affairs, the increasing strategic concern due to the challenges posed by the United States to the military interests of China in Taiwan, the emergence of Japan as a regional military power and also the military power of India and its increasing regional influence which made the occurrence of war more possible, one witnesses China’s inclination towards defence technology and modernization of People’s Liberation Army(PLA). Therefore in security thinking of China the priority of improving the military power has reached the level of priority of economic development. In this direction the Chinese leaders in the past decade taking into consideration the above changes have set strategic goals and adjusted their defence policies and have achieved enormous progress in defence technological field Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

81 - بررسی رابطه هوش معنوی و کارآفرینی فردی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بجنورد در سال 92-91
ام لیلا قربان زاده محمود قربانی رویا افراسیابی

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

82 - Moral doctrine of fulfilling the promises in mystical texts
Mahin Panahi soraya karimi Yunjali

This study tries to answer this question, what place does faith have in wayfarer's position and to what extent this moral virtue has been considered in didactic and mystical texts and mystics doctrines? Although fulfilling the promise is not considered to be the main po More

This study tries to answer this question, what place does faith have in wayfarer's position and to what extent this moral virtue has been considered in didactic and mystical texts and mystics doctrines? Although fulfilling the promise is not considered to be the main position, it can be regarded as a subsidiary position and it is the queen of prominent moral and mystical doctrine. In educational books of mystics, there are issues about the fulfilling the promise of God, fulfilling the promise people and fulfilling the promise of oneself. Fulfilling the promises is the principle and conditions of Sheikh (leader) and Morid (disciple) Hajj customs, Sama customs, sign of friendship and sign of mystics and Sufis manliness. Furthermore, most mystics have recognized sincerity as the fulfilling the promises Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

83 - The scientific and practical characteristics of a ruler in the first chapter of Saadi’s Boostan
ali Heydari

 Boostan, undoubtedly is one the famous poetical literary works. This specific masterpiece can be considered from several aspects including psychological, philosophical, social and political views. Boostan exactly can be judged as an Utopia for Saadi in which he tr More

 Boostan, undoubtedly is one the famous poetical literary works. This specific masterpiece can be considered from several aspects including psychological, philosophical, social and political views. Boostan exactly can be judged as an Utopia for Saadi in which he tries to depict the celestial society. The first chapter including justice, wisdom, intelligent, God fearing Saadi collects the insight around the managing of this depicting utopia. It is clear that this eminent poet deliberately chooses the names like Wisdom, Intelligent and Justice for the first chapter of his book. Here. Signs that show this truth demonstrate that Saadi wants to criticize the ideas of Plato and others. In this paper poet's views which placed in the first couplet will be discussed. In the couplet "Justice, intelligence, wisdom, guarding the creatures and fearing of God” have been explained. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

84 - .
سعید شریفی علی رشیدپور مریم سپیانی

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی رابطه بین مدیریت دانش و مصرف کالاهای فرهنگی در میان معلمان و مربیان آموزشی دبیرستان‌های فریدن به صورت پیمایشی در سال 1397 انجام گرفته است. از جامعه آماری 155 نفره این پژوهش به کمک جدول حجم نمونه مورگان 105 نفر برای تحلیل انتخاب شدند و نتایج گویای More

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی رابطه بین مدیریت دانش و مصرف کالاهای فرهنگی در میان معلمان و مربیان آموزشی دبیرستان‌های فریدن به صورت پیمایشی در سال 1397 انجام گرفته است. از جامعه آماری 155 نفره این پژوهش به کمک جدول حجم نمونه مورگان 105 نفر برای تحلیل انتخاب شدند و نتایج گویای وجود رابطه معنادار بین دو متغیر اصلی پژوهش در دو بعد بررسی رابطه دو متغیره و در بعد مدلسازی معادله ساختاری هستند. به نحوی که هر دو ضریب به دست آمده مثبت و معنادار است. به عبارت بهتر میزان مدیریت دانش افراد تاثیر مثبت و معناداری بر میزان مصرف کالاهای فرهنگی آنان دارد. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

85 - Legal explanation of human identity as a social variable
mohammadali azarshab zahra gohari

This article with the topic of "legal explanation of human identity as a social variable" deals with the difference in the view of human powers in Islamic civilization compared to material civilization with a descriptive, analytical and library-documentary approach. Pay More

This article with the topic of "legal explanation of human identity as a social variable" deals with the difference in the view of human powers in Islamic civilization compared to material civilization with a descriptive, analytical and library-documentary approach. Paying attention to the place of man in Islamic civilization, taking into account the five powers of sense, imagination, illusion, intellect and super intellect and perfections corresponding to these powers including: physical, plant, animal, intellectual and super intellectual perfections that man can to achieve, it justifies the great difference in performance between two Islamic and material civilizations. The result of the investigation is that God gave man the authority of caliphate, authority, dignity, reason and trust, along with a nature equipped with the divine spirit and the ability to change and transform; whose sum is not available in other creatures; So that with knowledge and practice, he can reach the goal of creation, which is the worship of God, and be worthy of receiving a reward. The ability to change in humans is such that with other powers that are deposited in humans, they can change their conditions and the society. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

86 - Evaluate the relationship between knowledge management with the consumption of cultural goods among academic librarians in Isfahan (Esfahan University, industrial and medical sciences)
محمدرحیم رسولی آزاد سمانه گوهری

This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between knowledge management and consumption of cultural goods among academic librarians in Isfahan (Isfahan University, Isfahan University and Isfahan University of Medical Sciences) applied research and the practice of fam More

This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between knowledge management and consumption of cultural goods among academic librarians in Isfahan (Isfahan University, Isfahan University and Isfahan University of Medical Sciences) applied research and the practice of family solidarity was conducted in 1392. The data collection tool is a questionnaire. To analyze the data obtained from the questionnaire also statistical software SPSS 19 and Amos Graphics for analysis and structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics correlation coefficients were used. The results indicate a significant relationship between two variables the study examined the relationship between the two variables and structural equation modeling are after. In a way that is both positive and significant coefficient obtained. In other words, knowledge management in a significant positive impact on the consumption of cultural goods has them. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

87 - .
.. باقری مهدی احمدلو مرضیه نصیری

..

.. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

88 - Providing a Process Model for Creating the Service Value of Academic Libraries through Knowledge Sharing Behavior
Zahra Faraji Atefeh Zarei Fariborz Doroudi

Objective The purpose of this study was to design a process model of service value creation for clients through knowledge sharing behavior among academic librarians with emphasis on quantitative approach. Method: This research is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of More

Objective The purpose of this study was to design a process model of service value creation for clients through knowledge sharing behavior among academic librarians with emphasis on quantitative approach. Method: This research is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of approach, heuristic, and in terms of data analysis, qualitative-quantitative. In the qualitative phase of the research, 9 experts in the field of knowledge management (including academic professors, university library executives, and highly qualified aristocratic advisors) were selected and interviewed in depth. The theoretical saturation of the researcher continued. In the quantitative phase, all librarians of central academic libraries were considered as the statistical population and 210 of them were selected by simple random sampling method. In the quantitative phase, the main data collection tool was also used. A researcher-made questionnaire containing 42 items was designed based on the conceptual model. In the quantitative phase of the research, SPSS and Lisrel softwares were used to perform descriptive and inferential analyzes. Results: In this study, with the emphasis of managers on the necessity of sharing knowledge, in the degree of understanding and willingness and work commitment of librarians, in order to obtain information in the fields of information technology and communication and organizational culture in the library, in order to investigate librarians ' understanding. In the calculation of some of the processes and organizational practices governing the library and during the findings, it was found that benchmarking has a significant effect on libraries of prestigious internal and external universities in knowledge management. Conclusion:Finally, the research results lead to the design of a service value creation process model for university librarians through knowledge sharing behavior among librarians (based on the paradigm model structure), and the hypothetical model relationships are tested in a large community. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

89 - Investigating the Impact of Market Sensing Capability on Innovation through the Mediation of Knowledge Creation and the Moderating Role of Strategic Orientation To Entrepreneurship
Mansour Torkiantabar Mahmmod Ahmadisharif Haneyeh Akhondzadeh

 Objective: This research has been done with the aim of determining the effect of market sensing ability on innovation with regard to the mediating role of knowledge creation and the moderator of strategic orientation to entrepreneurship in the Novin insurance comp More

 Objective: This research has been done with the aim of determining the effect of market sensing ability on innovation with regard to the mediating role of knowledge creation and the moderator of strategic orientation to entrepreneurship in the Novin insurance company. It has been done by a descriptive-survey methodMethodology: Descriptive-survey method is correlational type. Al-Shanti and Amigwali (2021) questionnaire was used to collect the data needed for the research to measure the four components of market sensing ability, strategic orientation to entrepreneurship, knowledge creation and innovation. Questionnaire reliability in general, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was estimated to be 781/781 using the formula. The statistical population under study is all the experts and managers of the headquarters of Novin insurance Company, including 414 people, and using Cochran's sample size formula, 200 people were selected as a statistical sample. A simple random method was used to select the samples.Results: The results of applying structural equation modeling in the Lisrel software environment showed that the ability to sense the market directly and indirectly affects innovation through the mediating role of knowledge creation. Also, the results of the regression test showed that strategic orientation to entrepreneurship moderates the effect of market sensing ability on knowledge creation.Conclusion: Undoubtedly, knowledge creation as one of the dimensions and elements of knowledge management has a very valuable role in the activities of all kinds of organizations, and market sensitivity makes organizations seek to supply their customers with better and more accurate understanding of their needs. Be their wishes and expectations.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

90 - The impact of personality characteristics of students on their information seeking behavior
Faezeh Farhoodi

Purpose: The aim of this research was to determine the effect of personality characteristics of MA students in Knowledge and Information Science on two factor of information seeking behavior (Seeking the hours per week and use of channels of access to information). Met More

Purpose: The aim of this research was to determine the effect of personality characteristics of MA students in Knowledge and Information Science on two factor of information seeking behavior (Seeking the hours per week and use of channels of access to information). Methodology: This research was an applied research and method of this research was analytical survey using correlation. NEO-personality inventory-revised has been used that investigates the students in 5 factors (Extraversion / Neuroticism / Openness to experience / Agreeableness / Conscientiousness). For identifying the student’s information seeking another separated questionnaire has been used. The reliability of these two questionnaire items with Cronbach's alpha was 75% and 80%. The population included 60 MA students of Islamic Azad University (Sciences and Research Branch). To analyze the data, some related statistical methods were utilized. Findings: There is negative and significant relationship between Neuroticism and Seeking the hours per week (r= -0/003). There is positive and significant relationship between Extraversion and Seeking the hours per week (r= 0/541). There are relationship between Openness to experience and Seeking the hours per week (r= 0/258) and between Agreeableness and Seeking the hours per week (r= 0/275). There isn’t any significant relationship between Conscientiousness and Seeking the hours per week (r= 0/092). The other findings show that there is negative and significant relationship between Neuroticism and use of Channels of access to information (r= -0/001) and there is positive and significant relationship between Extraversion and use of Channels of access to information (r=0/483). There are relationship between Openness to experience and use of Channels of access to information (r= 0/218) and between Agreeableness and use of Channels of access to information (r= 0/247). There isn’t any significant relationship between Conscientiousness and use of Channels of access to information (r= 0/051). Conclusion: Extroverted students spend more time for searching and meeting their information need than the others and Nervous students less than the others. Extroverted students use Libraries and information centers more than the other students and the other channels for access to information. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

91 - Evaluating Islamic Azad University’s Websites based on the Knowledge Management Criteria
Faranak Mohsenzadeh Hassan Behzadi

Purpose:This study aims to assess knowledge management standards in the seventh, fourteenth and fifteenth regional branches of Iran Islamic Azad University (IAU) websites. Methodology:The present research has been done by a descriptive survey method. The statistical pop More

Purpose:This study aims to assess knowledge management standards in the seventh, fourteenth and fifteenth regional branches of Iran Islamic Azad University (IAU) websites. Methodology:The present research has been done by a descriptive survey method. The statistical population of this study is consisted of all websites of IAU in the seventh, fourteenth and fifteenth regional branches. An evaluation model known as knowledge Access, Creation and Transfer (K-ACT) was presented for evaluating the academic websites. Results: Findings show that in standard of knowledge access Sirjan branch has acquired the highest rank among all branches of the three regions. In standard of knowledge creation the website of Zahedan branch, which is placed in the 14th region, has obtained the highest rank. The latest standard is knowledge transfer that Bardsir branch has acquired the best position among all of them. Totally,among the three standards, Zahedan branch obtained the highest rank among all branches of IAU and the second position was is Sirjan branch . At the end,Hajiabad branch got the lowest position. Conclusion: Although many of academic branches in the three regions were using the internet and information technology, in general, they acted without support from science. They presented the total information of the universities on their websites and did not pay attention to different functions and services which could be done by knowledge management topic in the field of information technology. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

92 - Analysis of Current Situation of Knowladge Mamagement in Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in Iran for Presentation Approach to Progressive Them
H. Darvish R. Noruzzadeh احمدرضا Hejazi

Nowadays, Knowledge Management is considered as one of the newest and most important topics in management. Most of organizations apply Knowledge Management for evacuating mental capacities of their employees (Mehrali Zadeh, 2009). This research, with purpose of study More

Nowadays, Knowledge Management is considered as one of the newest and most important topics in management. Most of organizations apply Knowledge Management for evacuating mental capacities of their employees (Mehrali Zadeh, 2009). This research, with purpose of studying knowledge management status in Committee District of Ministry of Sciences, Research & Technology and presenting strategies for its promotion, and also by considering status of Knowledge Management quintuple components including:. From the viewpoint of nature this research is descriptive-geodesic and is an applied research. Statistical society includes members of Faculty Board and Committee District Experts of Ministry of Sciences, Research & Technology that are 594 persons. For collecting information incontestable questionnaire is applied. Data analysis has been performed through t- student, variance analysis tests and Duncan’s moderate duplicate and also SPSS and Statistica 6/0. Validity of this questionnaire has been confirmed by guide and counselor professors and some of specialists in this field and its corrections have been regulated after gaining their viewpoints. Reliability of this questionnaire has been computed by Cronbach's alpha test and point of 0.961 shows its high reliability. Findings gained according to variance analysis and Duncan’s moderate duplicate tests in this research show that Knowledge Management status in researching, technical, and also cultural and social deputations in comparison with other deputations is in appropriate state. Knowledge Management status in Minister’s departments and student deputation is in middle level and educational, administrative and financial deputations and resources management department about executing Knowledge Management is in inappropriate state. Accordance with these findings, establishment and disassembly of Knowledge Management in Committee District of Ministry of Sciences, ResearchTechnology helps to achievement of organization goals and vocation. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

93 - Unity of Being in Sanā'ī and Ibn Arabī’s works: A Comparative Study
خدابخش اسداللهی بهنام فتحی

  The aim of the present article is to examine the concept of Unity of Being (Tohid) in the thoughts of Hakim Abul-Majd Majdūd ibn Ādam Sanā'ī Ghaznavi (died around 1131), one of the earlier Sufi poets. The article primarily strives to show that the concept o More

  The aim of the present article is to examine the concept of Unity of Being (Tohid) in the thoughts of Hakim Abul-Majd Majdūd ibn Ādam Sanā'ī Ghaznavi (died around 1131), one of the earlier Sufi poets. The article primarily strives to show that the concept of Unity of Being (Tohid) in Sanā'ī's thought is associated with intuition. Next, it is indicated that Sanā'ī, like Ibn Arabi, believes that knowledge of God is based on assimilation and disconnecting God from creation. And finally, it is shown that according Sanā'ī, realization of Tohid is based on removal of  Individualities, sincere devotion (Ekhlās), Trust in God (Tavakol), inward solitude (Tafrid) and outward separation (Tajrid).     Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

94 - Maternal bonding and vulnerability related to eating:the mediational role of eating disorder beliefs and alexithymia
Ali Asghar Hosseinzadeh Hidar Ali Hooman Mahdieh Salehi Shirin Kooshki

the present study examined a theoretical model of indirect relationship between maternal bonding and symptoms of vulnerability related to eating through two mediational variables eating disorder beliefs and alexithymia. Five hundred and twenty five students (215 females More

the present study examined a theoretical model of indirect relationship between maternal bonding and symptoms of vulnerability related to eating through two mediational variables eating disorder beliefs and alexithymia. Five hundred and twenty five students (215 females, 210 males) were selected through the cluster random sampling. The sample completed the Eating Disorder Inventory (Garner & et al., 1987), the Alexithymia Scale (Bagby & et al., 1994), the Eating Disorder Belief Questionnaire (Cooper & et al., 1997) and the Parental Bonding Instrument (Parker & et al., 1979). The results of structural equation modeling indicated that the maternal bonding had a significant indirect relation to symptoms of vulnerability to eating through alexithymia. However, relation of maternal bonding to symptoms of vulnerability to eating through eating disorder beliefs wasn’t significant. The findings suggested that strengthening maternal bonding can play an important role in preventing eating disorders in adolescents. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

95 - Emotional intelligence trainhng ,alexithymia,general health,and academic achievement
Mansooreh Nikoogoftar

T he relationship between emotional intelligence training, Alexithymia, General Health, and academic achievement in high school students was investigated in this quasi-experimental study. To evaluate the nature of change in emotional intelligence based on acquired self- More

T he relationship between emotional intelligence training, Alexithymia, General Health, and academic achievement in high school students was investigated in this quasi-experimental study. To evaluate the nature of change in emotional intelligence based on acquired self-knowledge and actualization of emotional intelligence potential, 40 female high shool students were divided into experimental and witness group equally, and were adminstered the Self-report Measure of Emotional Intelligence (Schutte et al., 1998), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (Taylor & Bagby, 2000). General Health Questionnaire (Coldberg, 1972), and Symptoms CheckList-25-Revised (Najarian & Davoodi, 2001) tests. The experimental group participated in 10 sessions of emotional intelligence training based on theoretical pattern of Salovey and Mayer (1990), over a five week period. The previous test were administered a second time at the end of training sessions. The results of ANOVA and MANCOVA showed that emotional intelligence training only increased social skills (a subscale of emotional intelligence) and decreased difficulty in describing feelings (a subscale of alexithymia). No difference was observed among experimental and witness groups in terms of academic acheivement and general health.        Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

96 - The Mediating Role of Ego Strength in the Relationship between Dimensions of Perfectionism and Depressive Symptoms
Mohammad Ali Besharat Mohammad Mahdi Asadi Masoud Gholmali Lavasani

The aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of ego strength in the relationship between dimensions of perfectionism and depressive symptoms. The sample consisted of 268 students (144 females, 124 males) from the University of Tehran. All participa More

The aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of ego strength in the relationship between dimensions of perfectionism and depressive symptoms. The sample consisted of 268 students (144 females, 124 males) from the University of Tehran. All participants completed the Tehran Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (TMPS; Besharat, 2007), the Depression Anxiety Stress scales (DASS-21; Lavibond & Lavibond, 1995), and the Ego Strength Scale (ESS; Besharat, 2016). The results indicated that self-oriented perfectionism was negatively related to depressive symptoms and other-oriented/socially prescribed perfectionism was positively related to depressive symptoms. There was a significant negative relationship between ego strength and depressive symptoms. Ego strength mediated the relationship between dimensions of perfectionism and depressive symptoms. The findings suggested that the relationship between dimensions of perfectionism and depressive symptoms was not linear and unidimensional and ego strength played a mediating role in the relationship between the two Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

97 - The role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies and general health in alexithymia
Ali Issazadegan Jalil Fathabadi

The aim of the present study was to investigate the prediction of alexithymia based on cognitive emotion regulation strategies and general health. Forty hundred and thirty one students (193 males, 238 females) were selected by stratified random sampling method from Urmi More

The aim of the present study was to investigate the prediction of alexithymia based on cognitive emotion regulation strategies and general health. Forty hundred and thirty one students (193 males, 238 females) were selected by stratified random sampling method from Urmia university. The participants were assessed using the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies Questionnaire (CERQ, Garnefski, Kraaij , & Spinhoven, 2002), the General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg & Hiller,1979) and Farsi version of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (Bagby,Parker, & Taylor,1994). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis. The findings indicated that there were significant positive relationships between alexithymia and all subscales of general health. There were also significant positive relationships between alexithymia and other-blame, self-blame and catastrophizing tendncies. Alexithymia had negative relationships with positive refocusing and acceptance. It was found that dysfunctional in social function, anxiety, acceptance, self-blame and catastrophizing tendencies, and other-blame accounted for 25% of the variance of alexithymia. The higher alexithymia, the lower will be the general health, and the more inefficient the cognitive emotion regulation strategies. The findings emphasize the need to recognize the role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies and general health in predicting students' alexitymia.      Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

98 - معلم و متعلم
حسین بهزادی اندوهجردی

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

99 - Designing and optimizing the value creation model for bank customers in the process of creating a common brand value.
hamidreza kojouri vahidreza mirabi hosin safarzadeh

review of the trends in the banking system in our country also confirms the fact that financial services providers, including public and private banks, financial and credit institutions and credit unions, are gradually moving towards a more competitive environment with More

review of the trends in the banking system in our country also confirms the fact that financial services providers, including public and private banks, financial and credit institutions and credit unions, are gradually moving towards a more competitive environment with more products and services. the aim of the present study is to design and implement a value creation model for bank customers in the process of creating a common brand value. According to its objectives and in terms of the process of doing the work, the present research is a descriptive research and exploratory survey. The statistical population in the qualitative section is composed of bank managers of Bank shahr branches located in Tehran province method until theoretical saturation, . The Qualitative interview and in a small part of the questionnaire was used, the validity of which was confirmed by expert opinions and reliability with Cronbach's alpha. In order to analyze the data, qualitative content analysis and structural equations were used with PLS software. The results showed that The dimensions of the model include customer motivation, customer value, organizational factors, customer experience, customer loyalty and image They are the mind of the customer and the model has a good fit. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

100 - Investigation and Identification the action factors for developing the Blue Ocean Strategy in Iran's distribution Industry, Using Marketing Mix of Service (8P) and , Four Actions Framework
Morteza farahnak Maryam DaneshmandMehr

Objective of this work is to Identification investigation of action factors for developing the Oceanic Strategy in Iran's distribution Industry Using Marketing Mix of Service (8P) and Four Actions Framework. Given that the distribution industry is a service activity. Of More

Objective of this work is to Identification investigation of action factors for developing the Oceanic Strategy in Iran's distribution Industry Using Marketing Mix of Service (8P) and Four Actions Framework. Given that the distribution industry is a service activity. Of the elements service marketing were used as basic indicators of the industry. A questionnaire has been made, distinguishing 34 item Related to this industry with comments and interviews with some professors and distributing industry managers and 162 questionnaires were diffusion among industry activists and Data were analyzed using SPSS software for the mean of each index and it was ranked according to the score.The results obtained showed that the Four Actions Framework tool (Eliminate, Reduce, Increase and creation) can have a significant impact on appropriate resource allocation and the determination of important indicators. Overall, the most effective product index and most important items were identified as product quality, online feedback system, cost and waste reduction and product basket variety. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

101 - Investigating the role of social media marketing on value creation and its effect on customer behavior in public health centers in Tehran
Anahita Rahmati AREZOO Ahmadi Danyali

AbstractOne of the ways to reduce inappropriate behaviors in medical centers is to create a platform for the occurrence of extra-role customer behaviors and motivate the client to perform citizenship and participatory behaviors that can reduce the incidence of violence More

AbstractOne of the ways to reduce inappropriate behaviors in medical centers is to create a platform for the occurrence of extra-role customer behaviors and motivate the client to perform citizenship and participatory behaviors that can reduce the incidence of violence in medical centers . Five medical centers were selected by cluster sampling method and the sample were selected from among the patients referred to these centers. To collect the data, a standard questionnaire was extracted from the base articles and compiled in accordance with the statistical population. The validity of the questionnaire was assessed and confirmed by two methods of face and content validity. The reliability of the questionnaire was also measured with Cronbach's alpha and confirmed. Questionnaires were distributed among the sample and 384 healthy questionnaires were collected. The collected data were analyzed using structural equation modeling and Amos software. Findings of the study indicate that all the features of social media, including entertainment, customization, interaction, word-of-mouth electronic advertising and up-to-dateness, had a significant effect on the dimensions of value creation. These dimensions also have a significant and positive effect on the two dimensions of citizenship behavior and participatory behavior. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

102 - Design and psychometric tools to determine value creation factors for corporate banking customers
Ali Asghar Farahmand Mirfeiz Fallah Gholam Reza Zomorodian

Creating a value creation chain is essential for those bank customers who have a significant share of financial resources, opportunities and potentials in the financial markets to attract resources, allocate and invest and perform financial and economic activities. This More

Creating a value creation chain is essential for those bank customers who have a significant share of financial resources, opportunities and potentials in the financial markets to attract resources, allocate and invest and perform financial and economic activities. This segment of customers includes legal customers, or in other words, companies, public, private and semi-private companies. The purpose of this study is to design an appropriate tool to determine value creation factors and evaluate its validity and reliability. First, using the snowball method, experts, key specialists and customers of the company were identified in the Welfare Bank of Tehran and Isfahan provinces, which according to the theoretical saturation of the researchers, 18 people were interviewed. Then, using their opinions, 61 items of the questionnaire were extracted and by calculating the content validity ratio and content validity index, the number of acceptable items was reduced to 51 items and the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha and ICC. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

103 - The relationship between mother's temperament and attachment with children's behavioral problems: the mediating role of mother-child relationship
Zahra Aminabadi

Introduction: The aim of the research was to investigate the mediation of mother-child relationship in the relationship between mother's mood and attachment with behavioral problems of children aged 6 to 12 years.Method: The study was conducted by correlation method and More

Introduction: The aim of the research was to investigate the mediation of mother-child relationship in the relationship between mother's mood and attachment with behavioral problems of children aged 6 to 12 years.Method: The study was conducted by correlation method and available sampling. From the community of 1000 children participating in the summer activities of the centers of Rajaeeshahr region of Karaj, 300 mothers of children with an average age of 9.5 years to the mother-child relationship evaluation tools of Ross (1961); Collins and Reid's (1990) attachment; Stress, anxiety and depression 21 questions (1998); and Rutter's (1964) behavioral problems answered. After discarding 86 questionnaires, the data of 214 questionnaires were analyzed by path analysis method using Lisrel software. Findings: The results showed that the two variables of mother's mood and attachment have a direct effect on the child, respectively (β=0.18 and β=0.35 with P=0.001) and a direct effect on the child's behavioral problems. It is equal in both paths (β=0.39, P=0.001). This is despite the fact that the mediator variable, mother-child relationship, has no significant effect on children's behavioral problems (β=0.12, P=0.001). In addition, the two mentioned variables were able to explain 55% of children's behavioral problems at the level of 0.05.Conclusion: According to the findings of the research, it can be concluded that among the effective factors in interventions to reduce behavioral problems, in addition to parenting skills, is the intervention to improve the mother's mood and attachment problems. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

104 - The relationship between mother's temperament and attachment with children's behavioral problems: the mediating role of mother-child relationship
Zahra Aminabadi Noormohammad Rezaei Samira Ghorbani

Introduction: The aim of the research was to investigate the mediation of mother-child relationship in the relationship between mother's mood and attachment with behavioral problems of children aged 6 to 12 years. Method: The study was conducted by correlation method an More

Introduction: The aim of the research was to investigate the mediation of mother-child relationship in the relationship between mother's mood and attachment with behavioral problems of children aged 6 to 12 years. Method: The study was conducted by correlation method and available sampling. From the community of 1000 children participating in the summer activities of the centers of Rajaeeshahr region of Karaj, 300 mothers of children with an average age of 9.5 years to the mother-child relationship evaluation tools of Ross (1961); Collins and Reid's (1990) attachment; Stress, anxiety and depression 21 questions (1998); and Rutter's (1964) behavioral problems answered. After discarding 86 questionnaires, the data of 214 questionnaires were analyzed by path analysis method using Lisrel software. Findings: The results showed that the two variables of mother's mood and attachment have a direct effect on the child, respectively (β=0.18 and β=0.35 with P=0.001) and a direct effect on the child's behavioral problems. It is equal in both paths (β=0.39, P=0.001). This is despite the fact that the mediator variable, mother-child relationship, has no significant effect on children's behavioral problems (β=0.12, P=0.001). In addition, the two mentioned variables were able to explain 55% of children's behavioral problems at the level of 0.05. Conclusion: According to the findings of the research, it can be concluded that among the effective factors in interventions to reduce behavioral problems, in addition to parenting skills, is the intervention to improve the mother's mood and attachment problems. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

105 - ارتباط بین فرصت های سرمایه گذاری و ارزش افزوده نقدی
زهرا لشگری مریم حقیقت شهرستانی

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

106 - خلق ارزش بر اساس سطوح فرصت‌های سرمایه گذاری
سینا خردیار مهدی حقیقت شهرستانی مریم حقیقت شهرستانی

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

107 - Strategic Value Creation Model through Social Interactions in Project-Base Organizations
ramyar mirzaei AMIR ASAD NASRIZAR ADEL SALAVATI

Organizations today are increasingly trying to carry out their activities as project-based. Also, creating, presenting and maintaining value are the three key components of value management in the effectiveness of organizations, especially project-based organizations. B More

Organizations today are increasingly trying to carry out their activities as project-based. Also, creating, presenting and maintaining value are the three key components of value management in the effectiveness of organizations, especially project-based organizations. Both approaches; hard value management (Structures, Strategies, Systems) and soft value management (employees, skills, styles) in the management paradigm can be a source of value creation and it depends on the type of management perspective that which source is to be used, here, the interaction between employees and managers is as the source of value creation. The purpose of this study is to provide a model for creating value from the manager social interactions with employees. The snowball sampling method was carried out by selecting 23 managers with more than 10 years of experience in project-oriented organizations. The results show that the manager can use 20 main categories of strategy to create value in the minds of employees when interacting. However, the categories related to contextual and intervening factors that are effective in using strategies have been taken to consideration. Also, the manager can create value in the minds of employees by integrating or combining both hard and soft approaches in project management. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

108 - تاثیرنوشابه‌های انرژی‌زا هایپ بر ادراک از فشار و خلق و خو در بسکتبالیست‌های رده سنی 16 تا 18 سال
پژمان احمدی وحید فرهانی بیتا دیوسارناز

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

109 - اثر تیپرینگ بر وضعیت نیمرخ خلقی کشتی گیران نخبه متعاقب یک دوره تمرین فزاینده
محمد کریمی امیر سرشین سعید کشاورز شاهپور قنبری

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

110 - مقایسه تغییرات غلضت تستسترون و کورتیزول بزاقی و خلق و خوی قهرمانان و نایب قهرمانان کاراته مرد رقابتی در طول یک دوره مسابقات کاراته آزاد
محمدعلی آذربیجانی محمد جواد دیلم

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

111 - Effect of Caffeine-based Energy Drinks on Perceived Exertion and Mood of Basketball Players Aged 16 to 18 Years
pezhman ahmadi vahid farahani bita divsarnaz

In recent years the consumption of energy drinks has increased dramatically, especially among athletes. Athletes believe that consuming energy drinks increases their performance due to their ergogenic compounds such as sugars, caffeine and taurine. The age range was 16 More

In recent years the consumption of energy drinks has increased dramatically, especially among athletes. Athletes believe that consuming energy drinks increases their performance due to their ergogenic compounds such as sugars, caffeine and taurine. The age range was 16 to 18 years. The statistical population of the study was 60 male high school students in the third grade of the Malard School of Physical Education, out of which 24 volunteers with the same weight (between 68 and 72 kg) were selected. Participants were randomly assigned to three groups: consumption of 250 ml hype drinks with caffeine (32 mg per 100 ml), placebo and baseline conditions. Interventions were applied for 3 weeks. In the present study, Wall Sit test was used for fatigue. Then, perception of stress through Borg index and mood status was assessed by Broms Questionnaire in two stages of pretest and posttest. The results of Friedman test and repeated analysis of variance showed that consumption of hype drinks significantly reduced perception of stress and temperament in adolescent basketball players. As a result, energy drink hype can be effective in reducing perception of stress and improving mood in adolescent basketball players. The present study also showed that perception of placebo (effect of placebo) can be effective in reducing perception of stress and mood.             Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

112 - The Effect of Knowledge Management on Teachers’ Performance in Girl High Schools in Tehran
Mahnaz Joorabchi Ali Akbar Khosravi

AbstractThis research was done to create an acquaintance with the subject of knowledgemanagement, its effects on schools success and its utilities in teachers’ activities.The population of the study in this project consisted of the whole number of girlhigh school More

AbstractThis research was done to create an acquaintance with the subject of knowledgemanagement, its effects on schools success and its utilities in teachers’ activities.The population of the study in this project consisted of the whole number of girlhigh school students in Tehran among which we randomly chose a sample of 381girls, studying in the second grade. The research tool, with which the data weregathered, was a questionnaire in the form of four-choice items. The resulting datawere analyzed by doing descriptive and inferential statistics (independent t-test andPearson correlation coefficient). The results of the analysis showed that the more theteachers are familiar with the elements of knowledge management, the more they actin it and it brings about an enhancement in their performance. (These elementsinclude: discovery and invention of knowledge, inclusion of students’ cooperation,the share of students’ knowledge by teachers, getting benefits from technology andthe evaluation of students by teachers.) Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

113 - Prdicting of emotional self-regulation based on Parenting Styles and Temperement among secondery students in Tehran
Alireza Nourizadeh Kiyanoosh Hashemiyan

The purpose of the present study was to predict emotional self-regulation based on parenting styles and adolescent temperament. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of this study consisted of first grade male and female high scho More

The purpose of the present study was to predict emotional self-regulation based on parenting styles and adolescent temperament. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of this study consisted of first grade male and female high school students in Tehran, which were 494900  students based on the statistics available in Tehran Education site during the academic year 2018-2019 According to Morgan table,384 students were selected by purposeful multistage cluster sampling method. Emotional Self Regulation questionnaires were used by Jijan Garnefsky (2006), Baumrind parenting styles (1973) and Bass and Palamin (1984). Multiple regression was used to analyze the statistical data. The results showed that positive cognitive emotion regulation was not predictable based on temperament dimensions. Negative cognitive emotional regulation was predictable based on temperament dimensions. Among temperament dimensions, only helplessness and anxiety positively and significantly predicted negative cognitive emotional regulation. Positive emotional regulation was predictable based on the dimensions of training methods. The authoritative training method positively and training negatively and significantly predicted positive cognitive emotional regulation. Negative emotional regulation was predictable based on the dimensions of training methods. Authoritative and facilitative training methods negatively, arbitrarily positively and significantly predicted negative cognitive emotional regulation. Positive cognitive emotional regulation was predictable based on temperament dimensions and training methods. The authoritative and authoritative training methods and helplessness significantly predicted positive cognitive emotion regulation. Negative cognitive emotional regulation was predictable based on temperament dimensions and training methods. Authoritative,authoritarian and arbitrarily training methods significantly predicted negative cognitive emotional regulation Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

114 - The effectiveness of impulse control and dialectical behavior therapy training on impulsivity, Lack of motor and cognitive planning in adolescent girls with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
Samereh Imam Gholipour Saeeid Zamani Amir Hosein Jahangiri Saieed Imani Narges Zamani

Impulsive and risky behaviors which are collectively referred to as risky behaviors, encompasses a broad range of immature behaviors that are generally associated with degrees of high risk. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of impulse control and More

Impulsive and risky behaviors which are collectively referred to as risky behaviors, encompasses a broad range of immature behaviors that are generally associated with degrees of high risk. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of impulse control and dialectical behavior therapy training on impulsivity of adolescent girls with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder. For this purpose, in a semi-experimental study with a control and experimental group, 21 people were selected among women with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder. They were divided into three groups of 7 patients each (impulse control and dialectical behavior therapy training) and control group, randomly, and they were tested in terms of impulsivity. The experimental group, underwent impulse control and dialectical behavior therapy training. The control group did not undergo any intervention. The results of analysis of covariance indicated that there is a significant difference between impulsivity subscales scores of impulse control of experimental group and dialectical behavioral therapy with the control group and impulsivity subscale scores of impulsive control of experimental group and dialectical behavior therapy. In the field of treatment and working with people who are living in a state of crisis and impulsivity, impulse control and dialectical behavior therapy, seem to be effective and promising, due to their nature Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

115 - Comparison of anxiety sensitivity, alexithymia and self-regulatory in normal and drug abusers
Sajjad Almardani Some'eh

Drug dependence, the impact on the growth and prosperity of individuals and society. The aim of this study was to Comparison of anxiety sensitivity, alexithymia and self-regulatory in normal and drug abusers. for this purpose, in a causal-comparative study, 30 drug addi More

Drug dependence, the impact on the growth and prosperity of individuals and society. The aim of this study was to Comparison of anxiety sensitivity, alexithymia and self-regulatory in normal and drug abusers. for this purpose, in a causal-comparative study, 30 drug addicts who were referred to treatment centers of Tabriz in the second half of 1395 were selected in an accessible manner and They were compared with 30 normal individuals as matching group. Subjects were tested by anxiety sensitivity, alexithymia, self-regulatory. The results of multivariate analysis of variance showed that that there is a significant difference among substance abusers and normal in terms ofanxiety sensitivity, alexithymia and self-regulatory and their components; That anxiety sensitivity and alexithymia variables and all their features in substance dependent patients, significantly more than other people's research sample but regarding the self-regulatory and its components average scores of more ordinary people is dependent on the material. The findings of this study show that self-regulatory can foster the ability to be used as a shield against addiction and also can be Helped to the people are more prone to social deviations such as addiction By reducing anxiety and inhibiting negative emotions. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

116 - Attention to related or unrelated neutral stimuli in induced depressed mood, decentralized attention in hypothesis testing
Vahideh Fazilatpour Masood Fazilatpour parvin Ehteshamzadeh

Depressed mood, effects cognitive processes such as complex thinking, problem solving, memory, creativity and especially attention and information encodingin different ways. The purpose of this study was to compare how to allocate attention to relevant and irrelevant ne More

Depressed mood, effects cognitive processes such as complex thinking, problem solving, memory, creativity and especially attention and information encodingin different ways. The purpose of this study was to compare how to allocate attention to relevant and irrelevant neutral stimuli in induced depressed mood and non-depressed mood. For this purpose, in a comparative study of experimental interventions, 89 cases of non-depressed students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University, and undergraduate students of Kerman Shahid Bahonar University of psychology were selected through screening and were assigned in to two groups, randomly. One of the group underwent induced depression and the focused attention of individuals was measured on the use of the task of cube pattern recognition and decentralized attention. Analysis of variance of scores indicated that in allocating attention to relevant stimuli, there was no significant difference between groups. However, attention to irrelevant stimuli on individuals of induced depression was more than non-depressed subjects. Results indicate that the decentralized mode of attention in addition to depressed mood exists in induced depressed mood as well. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

117 - Effectiveness of training packages of Yang's reasoning on mood instability and perception of social competence in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Miad Sayfi pour Ilnaz Sajadian Mohammad Ali Nadi

The present study investigated the effectiveness of of training packages of Yang's reasoning on mood instability and perception of social competence in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test, pos More

The present study investigated the effectiveness of of training packages of Yang's reasoning on mood instability and perception of social competence in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test and follow-up plan with a control group. The statistical population of the research was children aged 8 to 12 years with symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder who had referred to specialized occupational therapy centers in Isfahan city in the fall of 1400. Among them, 30 children were selected in a purposeful way and randomly placed in two groups of 15 people (experimental and control).The research tools included Shields & Cicchetti's emotion regulation checklist (1998) and Parandin's social competence scale (2015). The experimental group was trained in Yang's reasoning and thinking skills during 8 sessions of 60 minutes, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. The results indicated a significant and stable effect of Yang's reasoning and thinking skills package on mood instability and social competence perception (p<0.001). Therefore, Yang's reasoning and thinking skills package can be used to reduce mood instability and improve the social competence of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

118 - Investigating the impact of the audit committee on the relationship between the quality of financial reporting and the creation of value for shareholders
Mehran Masoomikian Arezoo Yegane

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of the audit committee on the relationship between the quality of financial reporting and value creationIt is the shareholders. In terms of the inference method, this research is descriptive-analytical. Descr More

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of the audit committee on the relationship between the quality of financial reporting and value creationIt is the shareholders. In terms of the inference method, this research is descriptive-analytical. Descriptive research whatIt describes and interprets without interfering. This type of research involves collecting information for the purpose of testingThe hypothesis or answer to the questions is related to the current situation of the subject under study. For this important research statistical community,The companies admitted to Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2011-2011 (1 year) that meet the necessary conditionshave According to the limits defined in the research of eligible companies, 821 companies and 361 years - observationwas collected After collecting the information, the data and figures were analyzed with the Eviuse program; The result of the first hypothesis testThe research showed that the quality of financial reporting has a positive and significant effect on the creation of shareholder value. Also, the independence of the audit committee and the expertise of the members of the audit committee on the relationship between the quality of financial reporting and the creation of shareholder valueIt has a strengthening effect. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

119 - Introduction of Iranology book: Iranian identity,,culture and characteristics
saba pezhmanfar

essay introduces the book Iranology: Iranian identity, culture and characteristics written by Zagros Zand. The content of the book is detailed in sixteen chapters and the author has given a short summary and conclusion at the end of each chapter. Zand has given his book More

essay introduces the book Iranology: Iranian identity, culture and characteristics written by Zagros Zand. The content of the book is detailed in sixteen chapters and the author has given a short summary and conclusion at the end of each chapter. Zand has given his book a scientific and academic nature and he has used a theoretical framework in the first chapter of the book and has explained the contents by applying theory. In this book, the author examines the topic of national identity from inside and outside, from ancient times and by collecting data from Avestan texts, Achaemenid inscriptions, coins, Parthian architecture and literature of the Parthian period, and inscription literature. and the inscriptions of the Sassanians and raised this topic in the period of Iran after Islam, relying on the era of Al-Buyeh, who linked Iranism with Shiism and Sufism along with religious tolerance, and then During the Safavid and later Qajar periods, he explained by relying on the travelogues written from a different point of view, and he also proceeded by explaining the point of view of two important writers in this period - Jamalzadeh and Bazargan. In the final chapter, he has discussed the elements of national identity and the contribution of each one by criticizing the view of Iranian scholars.Keywords: Identity, Culture, National character, Travelogue, Iranology, Ego, Alter/Other Manuscript profile

List of Articles خلق

Sanad

Links

Related Centers

Technical Support

Official pages