انحراف

Open Access Article

1 - Determining the appropriate mixture of renewable energy sources in order to reduce uncertainty
Amir Ghaedi

In recent years, the use of renewable energy sources to produce electricity in the power system has grown a lot. Compared to fossil fuels, these resources do not pollute the environment and there is no concern about their depletion. The problem of renewable energy sourc More

In recent years, the use of renewable energy sources to produce electricity in the power system has grown a lot. Compared to fossil fuels, these resources do not pollute the environment and there is no concern about their depletion. The problem of renewable energy sources is that their production power is variable due to the changes of these sources. Accordingly, in order to reduce the uncertainty of the production capacity of renewable energy sources, it is tried to use these sources in a combined manner. In this article, a method is introduced to determine the appropriate combination of renewable energy sources in order to reduce the uncertainty of their production power. In this method, the average, standard deviation, and the histogram related to the production power of the hybrid structure are obtained, and based on this, a structure with less uncertainty is determined. The proposed method has been used to determine the appropriate structure of renewable units in Bushehr region. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - An investigation of the smoothing of financial Ratios by management and the effect on decision users
R. Shabahang M. Hemmat far

The study investigates the smoothing of financial ratios by management and the effects offinancial in formation in accepted companies population in tehran securities exchange.In the study using deductive, inductive approach, firstly with expressing theoritical concepts More

The study investigates the smoothing of financial ratios by management and the effects offinancial in formation in accepted companies population in tehran securities exchange.In the study using deductive, inductive approach, firstly with expressing theoritical concepts andfirst model going toward details of study (Financial statement) ends to inductive result and statistictests.It is disscused two hypothesis in the study, according to theorical bases: which the first oneinvestigates existence financial ratio smoothing and the second one smoothing Analysis of variance(ANOVA) statistics method is used.For testing the first method panel data multiple regression is used For testing second hypothesies.Testing the first hypotesies indecated that financial ratios smoothing behavior in 5% significantlevel for some under the study years (76-81) observed for the most of the investigated.Financial ratios the second hypothesis indicated that the mentioned factors on smoothing index ofsome investigeted financial ratios were efficacious.Among these effective factors the most power Full Factors on financial ratios smoothing indexhas been Agency debt, and the most weak factor has been the size of company. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - The relationship between personality characteristics and burnout and employee deviant behaviors of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Maryam Sadeghi Amir Garousi

Objective: The aim of this study is to determining the relationship between personality traits and burnout and employee deviant behaviors of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Methods: This research followed an applied goal and the descriptive-survey meth More

Objective: The aim of this study is to determining the relationship between personality traits and burnout and employee deviant behaviors of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Methods: This research followed an applied goal and the descriptive-survey method was used as data gathering method. The statistical population of the study was all employees of the Central Bank, of which sample size based on the Cochran sampling formula, 348 people were selected by simple random sampling method. Research tools were NEO questionnaire of Personality traits inventory, Maslach & Jackson burnout (1981) and Golparvar et al. (1390) deviant behaviors inventory. Cronbach’s alpha to evaluate the reliability of questionnaires was obtained 0.734, 0.716 and 0.823, respectively. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling in LISREL and regression and Pearson's correlation tests in SPSS. Findings: The coefficient of determination calculated showed that five personality traits respectively 41% and 22% of the variance explained by burnout and deviant behaviors virgin.Conclusion: Neuroticism (β =0.243) as the most positive effects and extraversion (β =-0.241) have the most negative effect on burnout. The people with adjective neuroticism and agreeableness more prone to burnout and they are willing to engage in deviant behaviors. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - دلایل انحراف بودجه کل کشور از اهداف برنام ههای توسعه اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی در ایران
کرم الله دانش فرد مجید ناصری

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Results on Generalization of Burch’s Inequality and the Depth of Rees Algebra and Associated Graded Rings of an Ideal with Respect to a Cohen-Macaulay Module
محمد Tohidi Amir Mafi خدیجه Ahmadi

Let be a local Cohen-Macaulay ring with infinite residue field, an Cohen - Macaulay module and an ideal of Consider and , respectively, the Rees Algebra and associated graded ring of , and denote by the analytic spread of Burch’s inequality says that and equality More

Let be a local Cohen-Macaulay ring with infinite residue field, an Cohen - Macaulay module and an ideal of Consider and , respectively, the Rees Algebra and associated graded ring of , and denote by the analytic spread of Burch’s inequality says that and equality holds if is Cohen-Macaulay. Thus, in that case one can compute the depth of associated graded ring of as In this paper we extend results in case of rings and ideals to the case of modules and we show that for associated graded module of with respect to i.e, , such an equality is also valid when is not necessarily Cohen-Macaulay, and we extend Burch’s inequality to modules. Also, we compute the Rees Algebra and associated graded ring of generically complete intersection of an ideal with respect to module in local Cohen - Macaulay ring and we obtain positive results for ideals with analytic deviation less or equal than one and reduction number at most two with respect to module Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - ارزیابی تاثیر شاخص های کلاسیک و مدرن اندازه گیری ریسک بر انتخاب پرتفوی در چارچوب تئوری مالی رفتاری
فرشاد هیبتی مهدی تقوی سید رضا موسوی

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - The Effectof The Real Effective Exchange Rate Misalignment on Iranian Non-Oil Exports: The BEER approach
Alireza Kazerooni Zana Mozaffari Maryam Krimi Kandoleh Moslem Amini

The main objective of this study is to examine the effect of real effective exchange rate misalignment on Iranian non-oil exports over 1982 - 2013.For this purpose, the equilibrium real effective exchange rate has been estimated by BEER approach. The relevant literature More

The main objective of this study is to examine the effect of real effective exchange rate misalignment on Iranian non-oil exports over 1982 - 2013.For this purpose, the equilibrium real effective exchange rate has been estimated by BEER approach. The relevant literatures indicate that oil price, fiscal policy indicator, foreign capital flow, trade openness, and terms of trade are main determinants of the equilibrium exchange rate. Using Johansen test indicates that there exist a long run relationship between real exchange rate and other variables. By using predicted value of real effective exchange rate and observe exchange rate the misalignment of real effective exchange rate is calculated. The empirical result of the misalignment indicates that in 2006, the misalignment reached to highest point, 18.67 percent which presents the overvalued Iranian currency. Moreover, the results of estimation show that all explanatory variables in the long term have a significant effect on non-oil exports. In this regard, GDP has a positive impact; the misalignment of the real effective exchange rate, real exchange rate and the terms of trade have a negative and significant effect on the non-oil exports. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - The effect of underlying asset shocks on the Gold exchange traded funds’ pricing deviation
mahdi shaerattar Akbar Mirzapour babajan

10.30495/jfksa.2021.19254

Gold exchange traded fund is one of the new financial instrumentss that underlying asset is gold and traded in the capital markets. This article examines the pricing deviation of the four gold funds on the Iran Mercantile Exchange from their underlying asset index. The More

Gold exchange traded fund is one of the new financial instrumentss that underlying asset is gold and traded in the capital markets. This article examines the pricing deviation of the four gold funds on the Iran Mercantile Exchange from their underlying asset index. The main purpose of this study is investigate the effect of underlying asset shocks on the Gold exchange traded funds’ pricing deviation. In order to achieve this purpose, employed daily data of Emami Coin, Gold ETFs in Iran (Tala, Ayar, Zar, Gohar), Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and Impulse Response Function (IRF). Results: The results shown that pricing deviation is stationarity and predictable. Therefore can be considered an implicit transaction cost an Gold ETF. The reason for the predictability of the pricing deviation stems from its stationarity and the specific price discovery processes for this asset class. Utilization of Impulse Response Function shown that the shock effect of the underlying asset was the same and do not persist for more than six trading days, Which indicates the relative pricing efficiency of these funds Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - انحراف نرخ واقعی ارز و تورم در ایران: شواهدی جدید بر پایه‌ی رهیافت چرخشی مارکوف
محمدعلی احسانی صالح طاهری بازخانه حمید لعل خضری

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - The survey of effective factors on Equity Valution in the Presence of Accounting Noise (Empirical Evidence using profit Margins) in the accepted companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange
عباس طالب بیدختی سمیه علیشاهی

The main purpose of is studying effective factors on equity valution in the presenceof accounting noise ( Empirical Evidence using profit Margins) in the acceptedcompanies in theTehran Stock Exchange. Dependent variables in the present research market priceper share and More

The main purpose of is studying effective factors on equity valution in the presenceof accounting noise ( Empirical Evidence using profit Margins) in the acceptedcompanies in theTehran Stock Exchange. Dependent variables in the present research market priceper share and the independent variables are: the book values per share, measures ofprofit for per share, deviation of the profit measures per share, the differencebetween net profit and measures of profit for per share. The main hypothesis of thisstudy includes a main hypothesis and three sub-hypothesis. The studied period of thestudy is 1381 to 1386 years and selected pattern includes 69 companies. In order totest hypotheses, since the analysis of independent several variables are effective toexplain or the dependent variable changes, the multi-variable regression was used.The results of the main hypothesis suggests that the gross profit deviation, the profitdeviation before tax deduction and net profit deviation have a positive significanteffect on market prices, and operating profit per share doesn't significantly effect onmarket price per share, but among three profit standards deviation that have asignificant relation with the market price per share, just gross profit deviation embedsinto the optimum and the AEK model, when j = 4, is complete and is as following:P=2772.88 + 2.19 EPS4 +2.92 DIF4+2.03 S4+ 1.61 BPSAEK model indicates that accounting noise more likely occurs in the gross profitand this finding these noise and can be effective for price adjustment of market price.The results of sub-hypotheses indicate that the book value per share, measures ofprofit for per share, the difference between net profits and measures of profit per sharewith market price per share has a significant relation. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Evaluation of the opportunity cost in Jam Petrochemical Company Projects
ابراهیم عباسی عیسی رستگار

The purpose of this paper is evaluating of opportunity cost in jam petrochemicalprojects. The hypothesis of this research were investigated by using of Kolmogrov-Smirnov test ,Paired samples test and the Pierson correlation. The results due thestudy of 4 projects that w More

The purpose of this paper is evaluating of opportunity cost in jam petrochemicalprojects. The hypothesis of this research were investigated by using of Kolmogrov-Smirnov test ,Paired samples test and the Pierson correlation. The results due thestudy of 4 projects that were started and finished during 2002-2006years demonstratedthat the real cost of all projects are over than their budgets. Also the opportunity costaverage of the projects are over than used expenditures. So the results demonstratedthat there is significant correlation among budget deviation , depreciation expense ,capital cost and opportunity profit with the opportunity cost. With study has beenconducted in JAM petrochemical companies projects can accept which reasonincrease of project's cost and tardiness is inexperience of internal contractor andnon-performance correct and complete map of project management Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - The Impact of Cultural Values on Deviant Behaviors in the Karaz Environment through Psychological Capital and Social Capital (Case Study: Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan))
abbas ghadamini reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi Ali Reza Ebrahimpour

10.30495/jcm.2022.19681

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of cultural values on deviant behaviors in the workplace through psychological capital and social capital. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect descriptive information of More

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of cultural values on deviant behaviors in the workplace through psychological capital and social capital. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect descriptive information of correlation type. The statistical population of the present study consisted of 660 employees of the Islamic Azad University of Isfahan. 244 people were selected as a sample through Cochran's sampling formula through stratified sampling method appropriate to the volume. And Bennett and Robinson (1992) Standard Workplace Deviant Behavior Questionnaire (Nahapitogoshal Social Capital Conflict Questionnaire (1998), and Lutans et al.'s (2007) Standard Psychological Capital Questionnaire, whose content validity was based on content validity with Using the opinions of experts, formality based on the views of a number of statistical and structural populations were examined by factor analysis method and after the necessary terms validity was confirmed and on the other hand the reliability of the questionnaires by Cronbach's alpha method (88/88) respectively. 0), (0.85), (0.89) and (0.81) were estimated. Data analysis was performed at the inferential level, including structural equation modeling. The results showed that cultural values have a negative and significant effect on deviant behaviors in the workplace that the coefficient of this effect is -0.55 Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - Investigating the effect of Islamic leadership on deviant behaviors in the workplace through Islamic work ethic and social capital (Case study: Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan))
abbas ghadamini reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi Mehrdad Sadeghi

10.30495/jcm.2022.68051.1603

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Islamic leadership on deviant behaviors in the workplace through Islamic work ethic and social capital (Case study: Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan)). The present study is applied in terms of purpos More

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Islamic leadership on deviant behaviors in the workplace through Islamic work ethic and social capital (Case study: Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan)). The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect descriptive information of the correlation type. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all employees working in Islamic Azad University, Vahed Safahan University, 1000, and 287 people were selected through Cochran's sampling formula as a sample. standard questionnaire, which validated questionnaires based on content validity. , Formal and structural were examined and after the necessary narrative terms, the validity of the questionnaires was estimated and analyzed by Cronbach's alpha method of 0.93, 0.91, 0.91 and 0.92, respectively. Data analysis at the inferential level consisted of structural equation modeling. The results showed that Islamic leadership has a negative and significant effect on deviant behaviors in the workplace through Islamic work ethic, which has a coefficient of -0.78, and through social capital has a negative and significant effect on deviant behaviors in the workplace. The coefficient of this effect is -0.67 and also the direct effect of Islamic leadership on deviant behaviors in the work environment is significantly negative. The coefficient of this effect is -0.77. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - Opportunities and challenges of the Islamic Propagation Organization for Planning Methods against diversion
سید رضا صالحی امیری فاطمه مطهری

Introduction and Research Objectives: The main purpose of this paper, the planning system to identify opportunities and challenges confronting the Islamic Propagation Organization styles of are misleading . Method: The main question is whether the paper between th More

Introduction and Research Objectives: The main purpose of this paper, the planning system to identify opportunities and challenges confronting the Islamic Propagation Organization styles of are misleading . Method: The main question is whether the paper between the opportunities and challenges confronting the current system of planning and organization of advertising there is diversion? Results: The results of this research and development will be collected in the form of nine hypotheses. The final result is obtained in support of the rule, having a strategic plan of organization, knowledge organization tools and methods to deal with Nhlh diversion, the organization's existing resources in the virtual space, poor communication and interaction with other units of, the Islamic Propagation Organization, the capacity is relatively high in all educational and cultural products. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - Sociological analysis on cultural poverty in repeating social deviations and jailed women's return to prison (women's central penitentiary, Arak, 2019)
Houra kaykhosravi Alireza Kaldi Hosain Akhajani Mehrdad Navabakhsh

10.30495/jisds.2007.21263

Developing kinds of moral and behavioral deviations, which are caused by changes in social, cultural, familial, political and religious structure, provides the needs of committing crime in society. The aim of this research, is analyzing the backgrounds of committing cri More

Developing kinds of moral and behavioral deviations, which are caused by changes in social, cultural, familial, political and religious structure, provides the needs of committing crime in society. The aim of this research, is analyzing the backgrounds of committing crime, strategies and their consequences, by women prisoners in central prison of Arak. For this purpose, using the grounded theory method and the technique of semi-structured interview, 14 women with the background of returning to prison, were interviewed deeply through purposeful sampling. After 10th interview, conceptual saturation was reached. The interview continued up to 14th person for peace of mind. The data categorized using Straus and Corbin paradigm model and then, its paradigm model was drawn. The results of research showed that Being bait and deceived, disagreement between couples, emotional divorce and unsuccessful marriage, are some reasons of deviation in this women. Social deviations of father, differential companion, parents' addiction and contrary, lack of emotion, being victim of rape and domestic violence, are effective factors of this deviation that follows strategies such as social deviation, inappropriate marriage, theft, divorce and out of custom relations. Some of consequences of these strategies are family disintegration, ethical and social anomalies and finally prison. Results showed that cultural poverty is the main factor of women's tendency to committing crime, being prisoned and repeating the same crimes and returning to prison. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

16 - Pattern of Deviant Political Behavior Management Strategies in Banking Industry using a Qualitative Approach
atefe EbrahimpourAhandani saeed jafarinia akbar hassanpoor mehdi Kheirandish

Banking is a dynamic, increasingly growing, profitable, and highly competitive industry and the occurrence of various deviant political behaviors to obtain higher benefits is undeniable. Behaviors that have many negative consequences. To this purpose, in the current res More

Banking is a dynamic, increasingly growing, profitable, and highly competitive industry and the occurrence of various deviant political behaviors to obtain higher benefits is undeniable. Behaviors that have many negative consequences. To this purpose, in the current research, the pattern of deviant political behavior management strategies in banking industry is presented. In addition to using library studies, the required data were obtained using qualitative method and thematic analysis strategy and conducting in-depth interviews with 21 experts in banking industry, who were selected using non-random sampling method. Then the pattern of deviant political behavior management strategies was designed, and after performing six stages of thematic analysis, 36 solutions were counted and coded, finally, 7 comprehensive solutions, including carrier path management and employees empowerment, attitude and behavior management, establishment of a transformational management system, organizational culture management, establishment of a fair services compensation system, organization-environment interaction management, and promotion of professional ethics were presented for effective management of deviant political behaviors Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

17 - The causes of Iranian violence and deviations of sport with a futuristic approach (Case study: Football)
farshad jafarvandnou مهرداد نوابخش اکبر آفرینش خاکی

10.30495/jisds.2022.47941.11071

This social phenomenon has become an important part of live community activity today, but what is highlighted in this article is the tensions that exist between fans of different teams together or even in the field before, during and after exciting sports competitions. More

This social phenomenon has become an important part of live community activity today, but what is highlighted in this article is the tensions that exist between fans of different teams together or even in the field before, during and after exciting sports competitions. It occurs by players and sometimes causes bitter events. The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of sport violence and deviations in Iran using a futures research approach. In this research, using a mixed approach, factors are identified. Based on the interviews, effective factors have been identified which are: organizational factors, institutional factors, environmental factors and individual factors. According to the results, it can be stated that all questions related to variables have significant correlation coefficients with the present variables. The research model is confirmed by significant and fitting indices. According to the results, it can be concluded that organizational factors, institutional factors, environmental factors and individual factors affecting the causes of sport violence and deviations in the Faculty of Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University. Science and Research Tehran. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

18 - The Role of Individual, Family, and Social Factors in Determining Young People's Trends in Addiction
gholamreza tajbakhsh mohamad daneshfar

The present study was conducted to determine the role of individual, family and social factors in explaining the tendency of youth to addiction in the city of Qir. The statistical population of this study includes all young people (aged 18-29) in Bitter city. The sample More

The present study was conducted to determine the role of individual, family and social factors in explaining the tendency of youth to addiction in the city of Qir. The statistical population of this study includes all young people (aged 18-29) in Bitter city. The sample size derived from Cochran sample size formula, equal to 384 and sampling, multi-stage random cluster respectively. Survey method and data collection tool are standard questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, two-variable and multiple regression has been used. The findings showed that the average age of respondents was 22 years. 47% of respondents are girls and 53% are boys. The variables of socializing with inferior friends and enjoyment are effective factors in increasing the tendency of youth to addiction. Also, the desirable variables of family conditions and social transplantation are effective factors in reducing the tendency of youth to addiction. Keywords: social link, social intercourse with false friends, addiction tendency, active tendency, passive tendency Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

19 - Sociological Analysis of Cultural Poverty in the Repetition of Social Deviations and Return to Prison in Women Prisoners (Central Women's Repentance Center of Arak City in 2019)
Houra Keykhosravi Alireza Kaldi Hossein Agajani Mersa'

Developing kinds of moral and behavioral deviations, which are caused by changes in social, cultural, familial, political and religious structure, provides the needs of committing crime in society. The aim of this research, is analyzing the backgrounds of committing cri More

Developing kinds of moral and behavioral deviations, which are caused by changes in social, cultural, familial, political and religious structure, provides the needs of committing crime in society. The aim of this research, is analyzing the backgrounds of committing crime, strategies and their consequences, by women prisoners in central prison of Arak. For this purpose, using the grounded theory method and the technique of semi-structured interview, 14 women with the background of returning to prison, were interviewed deeply through purposeful sampling. After 10th interview, conceptual saturation was reached. The interview continued up to 14th person for peace of mind. The data categorized using Straus and Corbin paradigm model and then, its paradigm model was drawn. The results of research showed that being bait and deceived, disagreement between couples, emotional divorce and unsuccessful marriage, are some reasons of deviation in this women. Social deviations of father, differential companion, parents' addiction and contrary, lack of emotion, being victim of rape and domestic violence, are effective factors of this deviation that follows strategies such as social deviation, inappropriate marriage, theft, divorce and out of custom relations. Some of consequences of these strategies are family disintegration, ethical and social anomalies and finally prison. Results showed that cultural poverty is the main factor of women's tendency to committing crime, being prisoned and repeating the same crimes and returning to prison. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

20 - The Fundamental Evaluation of Social Deviations with the Emphasis on Interaction Theory
Ahmad Shams

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

21 - 4
نعمت اله خراسانی پروین فرشچی مسعود منوری حجت جباری

4

4 Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

22 - Two-objective optimization of petrochemical portfolio with Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm (SPEA2) by different approaches in portfolio selection
Arezou Karimi Fatemeh Zakipour

10.30495/jik.2024.23151

The issue of choosing a portfolio is a multi-objective issue; Therefore, the need to know the methods of solving portfolio selection models is of great importance. Ultra-innovative algorithms are new ideas that were introduced in this regard. The multi-objective SPEA2 a More

The issue of choosing a portfolio is a multi-objective issue; Therefore, the need to know the methods of solving portfolio selection models is of great importance. Ultra-innovative algorithms are new ideas that were introduced in this regard. The multi-objective SPEA2 algorithm is one of the algorithms that solves the portfolio optimization problem. The purpose of this study is to use the SPEA2 multi-objective algorithm to achieve the desired combination of petrochemical companies in the petrochemical portfolio. The objective functions of the problem under study include the two objectives of maximizing returns and minimizing risk. The statistical sample includes data of 900 days of 12 petrochemical companies allowed to operate from 1/12/94 to 12/12/98, which by transferring this data to MATLAB software, the logarithmic return each stock is calculated and is the input of SPEA2 algorithm. Then the SPEA2 algorithm is implemented for each of the models of Mean-Variance, Mean-Semi Variance, Mean-Absolute Deviation, Mean- Conditional Value at Risk and the weight of each stock and risk and return of each portfolio are calculated. Then, using SPSS software, the mean difference between risk and return of the models was tested. The results show that the returns obtained by SPEA2 algorithm under different risk models are not statistically significant; However, the portfolio risk created by the SPEA2 algorithm under the Conditional Value at Risk model is significantly different from other risk measures and shows more risk. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

23 - Influence of Emotional Trends of Investors and the Company's Borrowing on Deviations from Expected Investment
Majid Zanjirdar Mojtaba Leitani

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of investors 'emotional tendencies and the amount of company borrowing on deviations from the expected investment in Iran. After designing the evaluation indicators of investors' emotional tendencies, information f More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of investors 'emotional tendencies and the amount of company borrowing on deviations from the expected investment in Iran. After designing the evaluation indicators of investors' emotional tendencies, information from the Stock Exchange was collected from 2011 to 2013. The sample consisted of 89 companies selected by sampling method based on Cochran formula, which was a total of 445 years old. In this research, linear regression and correlation were used to analyze the hypotheses and to analyze the data and test the research hypotheses. Eviews software is used. What is summarized in the general conclusion of the research hypothesis test is that the emotional tendencies of investors have a positive effect on the positive deviations from expected investment and have a negative effect on the negative deviations of the expected investment of the companies; also, the amount of borrowing has a positive impact on The positive deviations from the expected investment and the negative impact on the negative deviations of the expected investment of the companies. Finally, the results showed that investors' emotional tendencies exacerbated the negative deviations of expected investment through borrowing and exacerbated positive deviations from expected investments. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

24 - Investigation of ownership structure effect on risk at manufacturing company in exchange
Gholamreza Eslami Bidgoli Seyed Ahmad Moghimi

The role of people for managing company also this subject is very important. This research goal is determine significant between stock risk (price volatility) at popular statistic. Research finding show that, there is significant relation between study variables so fir More

The role of people for managing company also this subject is very important. This research goal is determine significant between stock risk (price volatility) at popular statistic. Research finding show that, there is significant relation between study variables so first & third hypothesis certified but second hypothesis reject. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

25 - Appraising the Herding Behavior on Institutional Investors with Christie and Huang Model in Tehran Stock Exchange
Zahra Pourzamani

In many cases it is observed that share prices in the share market swings are severe, without clear and reliable information concerning them is released in the market. The decision follows the herding behavior of other investors' decisions are based. This decision cause More

In many cases it is observed that share prices in the share market swings are severe, without clear and reliable information concerning them is released in the market. The decision follows the herding behavior of other investors' decisions are based. This decision caused a rush of investors to buy or sell the share and price volatility that the outcome of the instability and fragility of the market. Paper examines the presence of herding behavior of investors in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). We examine the herding behavior in TSE with Christie and Huang model. We analyze the behavior of return dispersions during periods of unusually large upward and downward changes in the market index with daily and weekly data on institutional investors. Our findings indicate that herding formations do not exist in upward markets, but we find evidence of herding in down markets with daily data. The results suggest that any evidence of herding behavior does not exist with weekly data that is consistent with the observation by Christie and Huang(1995) that “herd behavior is a very short-lived phenomenon”. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

26 - Application of Taylor's Rule in Iran Economy and Policies influence from Real Estate Market
Alireza Erfani Smaeil Shamsiyan

The central bank's behavior towards its four targets is subject that has occupied the minds of many economists. This research tries to find rules governing the monetary policy makers. Then two main goals of stable inflation and growth rate of national products selected. More

The central bank's behavior towards its four targets is subject that has occupied the minds of many economists. This research tries to find rules governing the monetary policy makers. Then two main goals of stable inflation and growth rate of national products selected. In the other hands, according to significance of real estate market fluctuations controlling, Central Bank has a great task. Then it has an active role and real estate price growth comes in the model similar Taylor Rule model. Resulting with quarters data 1371:1-1391:4 show that growth rate of national products and it's fluctuations are many important and their coefficients are significant but the others are not. Central Bank can predict those fluctuations and react them, but it's reaction for after two periods is pro-cyclic. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

27 - Fuzzy Portfolio Optimization using Meta-heuristic Unconscious Search Algorithm
Mohammad Eghbalnia Seyed Maziar Daliran

The optimization of the stock portfolio and the allocation of wealth between the various assets are among the most important issues in investing.In this study, the problem of optimizing stock portfolios, considering the real world constraints and with the assumption tha More

The optimization of the stock portfolio and the allocation of wealth between the various assets are among the most important issues in investing.In this study, the problem of optimizing stock portfolios, considering the real world constraints and with the assumption that the return on risky assets of fuzzy numbers is composed. Then, a new probabilistic model of mean-semi absolute deviation was presented in which transaction cost and cardinality constraints were also considered. The existence of such constraints transforms the model into a mixed-integer non-linear programming model that traditional approaches fail to solve, for this purpose a new meta-heuristic algorithm called the Unconscious Search Algorithm is used to solve the problem. Unconscious Search algorithm is a new algorithm based on Freud's psychoanalysis theory. In order to investigate the power and accuracy of solving this algorithm, a case study was carried out with the information of 50 top Tehran Stock Exchanges for years 2012 to 2016. The results were compared with Particle Swarm Optimization and Genetic algorithms, which showed the superiority of this algorithm in the optimization problem of Stock portfolio. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

28 - Investigating the Power of Explaining Spectral, Coherent, Deviation and Artificial Neural Networks risk criterias and Their Application in Selecting the Optimal Investment Basket in Tehran Stock Exchange
Hamidreza Katebi Ghlamreza Zomrodian

The purpose of the present study was to compare the efficiency of neural network models and available criteria in risk criteria in optimal portfolio formation. At first, time series data related to the return rate of different companies were collected from the databases More

The purpose of the present study was to compare the efficiency of neural network models and available criteria in risk criteria in optimal portfolio formation. At first, time series data related to the return rate of different companies were collected from the databases of the Securities and Exchange Organization of Iran since 2008-2017, and analyzed in the framework of neural network models and Spectral, Deviation and Coherent risk measures by using Kupiec, Christofferssen and Lopez test. The results of the Kupiec and Christofferssen test for neural network models and CVaR, showed that the LR test statistic for the whole group of investigated companies was larger than the critical value. Based on this, it was concluded that the performance of neural network models and CVaR criteria can be acceptable for the entire group of companies at a significant level of 5% and the LR test statistic is lower than the critical value for SE criteria for the whole group of investigated companies. This suggests that SE's performance is not acceptable to all companies at a significant level of 5%. On the other hand, based on the results of Kupiec and Christofferssen test for VaR, the LR test statistic for the six groups of companies was larger and for the four was smaller than the critical value. Therefore, we can say that in artificial neural network models, the average number of violations or the state of exception in the level of 5% were less than the spectral, deviation and coherent risk measures. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

29 - Syntactic, lexical and temporal comparative deconstruction and deviation in Parvin Etesami's poetry
Bahman Gorgian Farangis Abbaszadeh

Language is a cultural reality and the product of human thought, which is associated with creativity and innovation. The creativity and creation of human language causes the combination of sounds and meanings in the form of complex linguistic constructions in literary c More

Language is a cultural reality and the product of human thought, which is associated with creativity and innovation. The creativity and creation of human language causes the combination of sounds and meanings in the form of complex linguistic constructions in literary creations, and its actualization in the process of socialization and culture-building will bring literary creativity. Using linguistic constructions, the poet imagines the past, present, future and moves from reality to fantasy at any time and place. In the present study, we examine the syntactic, lexical and temporal deviation in Parvin Etesami's pieces, Masnavi and poems, whose poetry is a symbol of the Iraqi and Khorasani style. The results of the research indicate that he has been gotten away from the syntactic norms of conventional and standard language. The order of the words, the grammatical changes are in harmony according to the principles, structure and style of the language. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

30 - Status of Moral Conscience in Qur'an and Hadiths
Nasibeh Olamaie

10.30495/qsf.2021.680773

Conscience is the esoteric perception by which man finds the path to perfection. As an inner self-guide and human guide, he is sometimes healthy and sometimes deviated and does not have the necessary efficiency due to the lack of proper religious education. Conscience h More

Conscience is the esoteric perception by which man finds the path to perfection. As an inner self-guide and human guide, he is sometimes healthy and sometimes deviated and does not have the necessary efficiency due to the lack of proper religious education. Conscience has an important place in some Western moral schools and has been introduced as the basis of moral actions and it is a wonderful thing and has a motivating power in judging according to Kant. The Rousseau school also defines functions for the conscience, which are summarized in this study. In this regard, the present study seeks to define the position and explain the functions of conscience in the Qur'an and hadiths. Conscience has various uses that it is necessary to distinguish between them. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

31 - PATHOLOGY OF THE CULTURAL ROOTS OF HIJAB IN THE UNIVERSITIES OF THE CITY OF YAZD
Mohammad Reza Shayegh

The present article studies the roots of weakness in the veil of the women in the Islamic society and the ways this problem could be treated. Some assumptions have been made as basis of this research. The important finding of this article is that as opposed to the assum More

The present article studies the roots of weakness in the veil of the women in the Islamic society and the ways this problem could be treated. Some assumptions have been made as basis of this research. The important finding of this article is that as opposed to the assumptions that the sample population lack religious views, they have strong religious beliefs and the main reasons are as follows: - Lack of propaganda for religion Misunderstanding of the concept of reincarnation and not lack of understanding Westernization Impact of satellite TV networks Impact of rein less music - Impact of wrong models  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

32 - A study of the aesthetics of semantic deviation in the poetry of Shawky Bazieh and Manouchehr Achi Based on the model of Farzan Sajdi
arman mohamadi shahreyar hemmati

10.30495/cls.2022.1945006.1348

Shawqi Bazie and Manouchehr Achi are among the innovative poets in Lebanese and Iranian literature due to their special poetic language and are highly skilled in the process of constructing new words and innovative poetic structures. In this way, they used various liter More

Shawqi Bazie and Manouchehr Achi are among the innovative poets in Lebanese and Iranian literature due to their special poetic language and are highly skilled in the process of constructing new words and innovative poetic structures. In this way, they used various literary strategies and techniques, including semantic deviations in their poetry. Farzan Sajoudi is also a well-known expert in the field of semiotics and signs. He divides his usual model of semantic deviation into two main parts, perception and abstraction, and each of them is divided into subsections. The current article attempts to study and analyze the homogeneity of their poetry in the light of a comparative perspective and based on the American School of Comparative Literature, regardless of the phenomenon of influence and vulnerability, in the light of a prostration model. The results of the research showed that Bazi' and Achi deviated from the rules of the normal language by relying on the typical axis of words in the context of animalism and humanity and relying on the element of life and metaphor in their poetic words, inventing the meaning of imagination that differs from its general meaning. Based on the grammatical axis of the vocabulary and using the imaginative power of simile, they grouped a group of heterogeneous words into a semantic chain within the context of the text, and returned the verbs and traits of plants to humans, and created different meanings for the words of the poem that differ in their semantic Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

33 - Investigation of semantic abnormalities in the court of Yousef Al-Khal, Bolandalheidari, Nima Yoshij and Ahmad Shamloo
Mohammad reza Beigi Ezzat Mullah Ebrahimi, bahram Parvin Gonabadi, bahram leila ghasemi

10.30495/cls.2022.1947052.1352

Abnormality, that is, deviation from the rules governing the language of the norm and non-conformity with the standard and conventional language, which causes the dynamics of the language, which has caused poets in different languages to show great interest in this wa More

Abnormality, that is, deviation from the rules governing the language of the norm and non-conformity with the standard and conventional language, which causes the dynamics of the language, which has caused poets in different languages to show great interest in this way. Abnormality as an outstanding linguistic technique can enrich poetry and bring it to the border of poetry. This technique can be manifested in various components of poetry. In this regard, an attempt has been made to examine this issue in the divan of the four poets considered in this research, namely Yousef Al-Khal, Boland Al-Heydari, Nima Yoshij and Ahmad Shamloo as a poet-making element.From the commonalities of the poems of these four poets, the high frequency of semantic aberrations in their poems and what is evident is that these poets in their time were considered as poets breaking the tradition and the voice of protest and anger of the society in which they lived. They have reflected with this type of norm-breaking, and thus each of them has been introduced as a poet with a style, and in the same way, they have attracted their audience to them. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

34 - Designing a Model for the improvement of Morality with an Emphasis on Decreasing Behavioral Deviations in the Accounting Workplace
Saead Shad Mehdi Zinali Ahmad Mohamadi Yunus BadavarNahandi

The purpose of the present study is to design a model for the improvement of morality with an emphasis on decreasing behavioral deviations in the accounting workplace. In terms of classification of the research based on purpose, it is considered practical and has a qual More

The purpose of the present study is to design a model for the improvement of morality with an emphasis on decreasing behavioral deviations in the accounting workplace. In terms of classification of the research based on purpose, it is considered practical and has a qualitative approach, and in terms of theory and argumentation, it is proving and inductive. The research statistical population consisted of 367 auditors who were members of Iran's Official Accounting Society. The research data were collected using a questionnaire instrument in 2021. Data analysis was conducted using structural equations modeling with the approach of partial least square. The results showed that decreasing behavioral deviations is immensely effective on the betterment of the moral condition of auditors and that by reinforcing the research criteria, we can control behavioral deviations and also improve moral condition in the accounting workplace. Furthermore, the results showed that there was a significant (≤0.05) correlation between leadership, psychological, and organizational criteria and accounting moral condition and decreasing behavioral deviations. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

35 - The Psychological Role of WorkPlace and Organizational Socialization in Improving Auditors' Ethics by Reducing Deviant Behaviors
saead shad Mehdi Zeinali Ahmad Mohammadi Younes Badavar Nahandi

10.30486/fbra.2021.1936661.1021

The auditing profession, in order to develop the ethics of auditors, needs to correct deviations and promote ethical and behavioral prerequisites in order to gain the trust and confidence of the public and to reassure them by understanding the sensitivities and concerns More

The auditing profession, in order to develop the ethics of auditors, needs to correct deviations and promote ethical and behavioral prerequisites in order to gain the trust and confidence of the public and to reassure them by understanding the sensitivities and concerns of stakeholders. To achieve this idea, the auditing community must be more sensitive in the workplace to reduce and minimize any deviations and unreasonable behaviors. The purpose of this study is to investigate the psychological role of the work environment and sociability in improving the ethics of auditors by reducing deviant behaviors. Research data in the statistical community of auditors, members of the Iranian Formal Accounting Society, were completed with 367 questionnaires based on available methods and data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling with partial least squares approach. The results show that the psychological environment of the workplace and organizational socialization have a significant impact on improving the ethics of auditors by reducing deviant behaviors and by strengthening these criteria can control deviant behaviors and improve personal motivation and ethical atmosphere in the workplace of auditors. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

36 - The Relationship Between perception Authoritarian Leadership and Employees’ Deviant Workplace Behaviors with the Mediating Role of Psychological Contract Violation
Seyed Najomddin Mousavi Mohsen Aref Nejad Fariborz Fathi Chgni mahdie sepahvand

10.30486/jsrp.2020.1879007.2071

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between authoritarian leadership and employees' deviant workplace behaviors in governmental organizations of Lorestan province, when the psychological contract violation has been considered as a mediating role More

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between authoritarian leadership and employees' deviant workplace behaviors in governmental organizations of Lorestan province, when the psychological contract violation has been considered as a mediating role. The statistical population of the study was 1317 employees of general staff of Lorestan province based in Khorramabad city. According to the Morgan table, a sample size of 297 was selected by stratified random sampling. In order to measure the variables of the research, the (Shu, Chiang and Lu’s, 2018) Authoritarian Leadership Questionnaire, (Morrison and Robinson’s, 2000), Psychological Contract Violation Questionnaire and the (Bennett and Robinson’s, 2000) Deviant Workplace Behaviors Questionnaire were used. For data analysis, structural equations modeling and Amos software have been used. Also, the Sobel test with the VIF statistic indicating the severity of the indirect effect through the mediator variable was used to evaluate the effect of the mediator variable. The results of the research show that authoritarian leadership has a positive and significant relationship with deviant behaviors and psychological contract violation directly, also The results showed that psychological contracts violation mediates the relationship between authoritarian leadership and employee deviant behaviors. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

37 - The relationship between organizational values With job stress , emotional exhaustion and Organizational deviant behaviors in Zoob Ahan Steel Company
محسن گل پرور شیرین نیری علی مهداد

This research was administered with the aim of investigating the relationship between organizational values with job stress, emotional exhaustion and organizational deviant behaviors. Statistical population was the personnel's of Zoob Ahan Steel Company in autumn 1388. More

This research was administered with the aim of investigating the relationship between organizational values with job stress, emotional exhaustion and organizational deviant behaviors. Statistical population was the personnel's of Zoob Ahan Steel Company in autumn 1388. From them , 385 persons were selected using stratified sampling (from names list). The research was a correlational study (Regression analysis). For data collection, questionnaires which used included researcher’s made organizational values with 40 items (and five subscales namely humanities / ethical developmental values, participation / human relations values , values toward quality and customers, external organizational social values and economical - supportive values), Kahn et at’s (1964) job stress scale with 15 items, Maslach and Jackson’s (1981) emotional exhaustion with 9 items and Bennett and Robinson’s (2000) organizational deviant behaviors with 8 items. Reliability and validity of research questionnaires has been studied and reported. Data from research questionnaires analyzed using Pearson's correlation and stepwise regression analysis. The evidences from regression analysis showed that the below organizational values dimensions has predictive power for prediction of research criterion variables: for prediction of job stress , values toward quality and customers, for prediction of organizational deviance behaviors, values toward quality and customers along with participation / human relations values respectively , and for prediction of emotional exhaustion, ethical / humanities developmental values along with economical supportive values respectively (p < 0.05 or p < 0.01). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

38 - role of perceptual- affective strain on determining the interaction of organizational injustice dimensions for positive and negative behaviors:Introducing the perceptual and affective strain theory (PAST)
محسن گلپرور زهرا واثقی

This research was administered with the aim of investigating the role of perceptual-affective strain in predictive power of interaction of organizational injustice dimensions for deviant behaviors, turnover and organizational citizenship behaviors. Method of research wa More

This research was administered with the aim of investigating the role of perceptual-affective strain in predictive power of interaction of organizational injustice dimensions for deviant behaviors, turnover and organizational citizenship behaviors. Method of research was correlation and statistical population was the males employees of an industrial factory, among them 216 employees were selected using simple random sampling. The assessment tools included a researcher-made Questionnaire of Perceptual-Affective Strain, the Organizational Injustice Questionnaires (Kim & Leung, 2007), the Deviant Behaviors Questionnaire (Bennett & Robinson, 2000), the Turnover Questionnaire (Tepper et al, 2009) and the Organizational Citizenship Behaviors Questionnaire (Bukhari & Ali's, 2009). Data were analyzed using hierarchical regression analysis. The results of hierarchical regression analysis showed that: 1) in low perceptual– affective strain of distributive injustice, three way interaction of injustice had prediction of organizational citizenship behaviors. 2) In low perceptual–affective strain of procedural and interactional justice, also three way interaction statement of injustice had prediction of organizational citizenship behaviors. 3) In low perceptual- affective strain of distributive injustice, three way interaction of injustice had prediction of deviant behaviors. 4) In low perceptual affective strain of interactional injustice rather than high perceptual- affective strain of interactional injustice, three way interactions of injustice had higher prediction power for prediction of deviant behaviors. 5) Only in low perceptual- affective strain of distributive injustice, three way interaction of injustice had prediction of turnover. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

39 - The effect of conceptualization of ethical leadership on organizational deviational behaviors of university employees
Azam Pirayesh Akram Akbarian

10.30486/jsrp.2018.545635

Analyzing the effect between conceptualization of ethical leadership and organizational deviational behaviors has been the objective of this research. This study has been done based on the descriptive method of correlational kind. The statistical population of this stud More

Analyzing the effect between conceptualization of ethical leadership and organizational deviational behaviors has been the objective of this research. This study has been done based on the descriptive method of correlational kind. The statistical population of this study has been included all of the employees of Isfahan (IAU) who were 320 employes. Employees were selected randomly as sample. The standard questionnaire of Ethical Leadership (Kalshonand et al., 2011) and the standard questionnaire of Deviational Behaviors (Bent and Robinson and et al., 2008) were included in the research`s tools. The multiple regression`s tests was used. Results showed that the conceptualization of ethical leadership has a significant effect on deviational behaviors is negative and significant which is as (p≥0.01, r=-0.290). Therefore, the hypothesis of the effect of conscientiousness on deviant behavior is not confirmed and the hypotheses of the effect of dimensions of popular orientation, knowledge sharing, stability, role resolution, moral guidance, fairness of moral leadership on deviant behaviors are not confirmed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

40 - The Moderating Role Of Management Styles On The Relationship Between Interpersonal Conflicts And Deviant Behaviors Among Women Nurses
محسن Golparvar زهرا Vaseghi زهرا Javadian Sh Sadeghi مایده Abedini

This research was administered with the aim of studying the moderating role of conflict managelment styles in relationship between conflict with supervisor and coworkers and female nurses’ delviant behaviors. The research pattern was correlation one. The statistic More

This research was administered with the aim of studying the moderating role of conflict managelment styles in relationship between conflict with supervisor and coworkers and female nurses’ delviant behaviors. The research pattern was correlation one. The statistical population was the whole140 female nurses from a hospital in Esfahan city. 100 nurses were selected by using conveniencesampling method. The research instruments consisted of Conflict Management Styles Questionlnaire (De drew et al, 2001), researcher made questionnaire of conflict with coworkers and supervilsor, and Deviant Behaviors Questionnaire (Robinson and Bennett, 1995). Data were analyzed withthe use of Pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchical regression analysis. Results revealed thatforcing moderated the relationship between conflict with supervisor and coworkers and deviantbehaviors toward hospital and coworkers. Current research evidences showed that when forcing asa conflict management style was high, and women nurses exposed to conflict with supervisor andcoworkers, increase in deviant behaviors toward coworkers and supervisor occurred. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

41 - ارزیابی مدل DRAINMOD در شبکه آبیاری و زهکشی نخیلات آبادان
داوود خدادادی

در این تحقیق، مدل DRAINMOD از نظر مقایسه نوسانات عمق سطح ایستابی اندازه&lrm;گیری شده در مزرعه و شبیه &lrm;سازی شده توسط مدل و نیز از نظر مقایسه شدت تخلیه محاسبه شده زهکش &lrm;های مزرعه و شبیه &lrm;سازی شده توسط مدل، مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. این تحقیق در بخشی از شبکه آبیا More

در این تحقیق، مدل DRAINMOD از نظر مقایسه نوسانات عمق سطح ایستابی اندازه&lrm;گیری شده در مزرعه و شبیه &lrm;سازی شده توسط مدل و نیز از نظر مقایسه شدت تخلیه محاسبه شده زهکش &lrm;های مزرعه و شبیه &lrm;سازی شده توسط مدل، مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. این تحقیق در بخشی از شبکه آبیاری و زهکشی نخیلات آبادان انجام پذیرفت. با تجزیه و تحلیل آماری مقادیر اندازه&lrm; گیری شده و پیش بینی شده عمق سطح ایستابی توسط مدل، معلوم شد که خطای استاندارد (S) و میانگین انحراف مطلق () برای عمق سطوح ایستابی، در سال 2003 به ترتیب معادل 8/8 و 22/8 سانتی&lrm;متر، در سال 2004 معادل 55/10 و 93/9 سانتیمتر ، در سال 2005 معادل 13/10 و 68/9 سانتیمتر ، در سال 2006 معادل 48/11 و 08/11 سانتیمتر و برای سال 2007 معادل 16/11 و 92/10 سانتیمتر تعیین شد. این مقادیر، دقت بالای مدل DRAINMOD را در شبیه &lrm;سازی نوسانات عمق سطح ایستابی تایید می‌ نمایند. همچنین با تجزیه و تحلیل آماری مقادیر اندازه&lrm;گیری شده و پیش بینی شده شدت تخلیه زهکش&lrm; ها توسط مدل، معلوم شد که خطای استاندارد (S) و میانگین انحراف مطلق () برای شدت تخلیه زهکش &lrm;ها، در سال 2006 به ترتیب معادل 99/1 و 9/1 سانتیمتر و در سال 2007 معادل 18/1 و 15/1 سانتیمتر تعیین شد که این مقادیر قابل قبول بودن مدل DRAINMOD را در شبیه &lrm;سازی شدت تخلیه زهکش&lrm; ها تایید می ‌نمایند. با توجه به نتایج این تحقیق، مدل DRAINMOD یک مدل مناسب برای شبیه &lrm;سازی نوسانات عمق سطح ایستابی و زهاب خروجی، در اراضی دارای سیستم زهکشی در استان خوزستان معرفی شد. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

42 - بررسی ضریب تخلیه جریان در آبگیر کفی با شبکه متقاطع
بهزاد بریمانی علیرضا مسجدی علی عصاره

روش آبگیری از کف یکی از کارآمدترین و مطمئنترین راههای آبگیری از رودخانههای کوهستانی و کوهپایهای با شیب تند و رسوبات درشت دانه است. یکی از اشکال آبگیر کفی، کف مشبک با میلههای توری شکل میباشد که از نظر سازه& More

روش آبگیری از کف یکی از کارآمدترین و مطمئنترین راههای آبگیری از رودخانههای کوهستانی و کوهپایهای با شیب تند و رسوبات درشت دانه است. یکی از اشکال آبگیر کفی، کف مشبک با میلههای توری شکل میباشد که از نظر سازهای عملکرد بهتری در مقابل نیروهای اعمال شده نشان میدهد. از مهمترین اهداف جریان بر روی آبگیر کفی، تعیین مقدار دبی انحرافی است. این تحقیق به بررسی اثر عدد فرود بر ضریب تخلیه پرداخته است. برای انجام آزمایشها از یک مدل فیزیکی به طول 13 متر، با عرض 50 و ارتفاع 60سانتیمتر استفاده شد. برای محاسبه دبی انحرافی، یک کانال فرعی به فاصله 8 متری از کانال اصلی به طول 3/2 متر، با عرض و ارتفاع 50 سانتیمتر در زیر کانال اصلی ساخته شد. در این تحقیق یک شبکه میلهای متقاطع با فضای عبوری 25، 30، 35 و40 درصد با چهار عدد فرود مورد آزمایش قرار گرفت. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد در کلیه دبیها، با افزایش درصد فضای عبوری در شبکه آبگیر، ضریب تخلیه آبگیر کاهش مییابد. همچنین در کلیه درصد فضای عبوری، با افزایش عمق جریان در بالادست شبکه، ضریب تخلیه آبگیر افزایش می یابد.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

43 - Structural Relationship between Destructive Leadership and Job Stress with Deviant Behaviors
Ali Mehdad Maedeh MalekZade

The main purpose of this research was to study the chain relationships between destructive leadership, job stress and deviant behaviors. The study was correlational and the target populations included all employees of the Isfahan Research and Natural Education Center in More

The main purpose of this research was to study the chain relationships between destructive leadership, job stress and deviant behaviors. The study was correlational and the target populations included all employees of the Isfahan Research and Natural Education Center in the spring 1395, out of which 428 employees were selected 210 through convenience sampling method. The research instruments consisted of destructive leadership questionnaire (Golparvar, 2011), deviant behaviors questionnaire (Bennett & Robinson، 2000), and job stress questionnaire (Lambert, Hogan, Griffen, 2007). The data were analyzed with use of Structural Equation Model (SEM) and the results revealed that there were significant chain relationships between destructive leadership, job stress and deviant behaviors (p<0/05). Moreover, there are positive significant relationship between destructive leadership with job stress and job stress with deviant behaviors (p<0/001). According to the findings, it is concluded that destructive leadership causes job stress and job stress results in deviant behaviors among the employees. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

44 - Investigating the effects of organizational social responsibility on deviant behaviors in the workplace and the desire to leave the job with the mediating role of job satisfaction
Abbas Ghaedamini Harouni reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi Mehrdad Sadeghi de cheshmeh

The purpose of this research is to determine the effects of organizational social responsibility on deviant behaviors in the workplace and the tendency to leave the job with the mediating role of job satisfaction. The statistical population of this research was made up More

The purpose of this research is to determine the effects of organizational social responsibility on deviant behaviors in the workplace and the tendency to leave the job with the mediating role of job satisfaction. The statistical population of this research was made up of all the employees of Isfahan Islamic Azad University (Khorasgan) in the number of 660 people, and 244 people were selected as a sample through the stratified sampling method based on the size of the sample.the form based on the views of a number of the statistical community and the structure with the factor analysis method, and after the necessary terms, the validity was confirmed and on the other hand, the reliability of the question Letters were estimated by Cronbach's alpha method as 0.88, 0.77, 0.90 and 0.90 respectively. Data analysis was done at two descriptive and inferential levels including structural equation modeling. The results of the research showed that organizational social responsibility through job satisfaction has a negative and significant effect on the desire to leave the job, and the coefficient of this effect is -0.55, and organizational social responsibility through job satisfaction has a negative and significant effect on deviant behaviors in the workplace. The coefficient of this effect is -0.66 and the direct effect of organizational social responsibility on the desire to leave the job is also significant and negative. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

45 - Validation of Creative Deviance Model at the National Iranian Oil Company
Seyed Hadi Mousavi Nejad Hojjat Vahdati Neda Shahsiah Mohammad Sadegh Jafari Masoud Karimzandi

Purpose: The main goal of this research is to validation of creative deviance model at the National Iranian Oil Company. In such companies, it seems that creative deviance is the only factor that can lead to creativity and this is less empirically investigated. Method: More

Purpose: The main goal of this research is to validation of creative deviance model at the National Iranian Oil Company. In such companies, it seems that creative deviance is the only factor that can lead to creativity and this is less empirically investigated. Method: This research is descriptive and correlation. In order to collect data, a questionnaire with 84 items was used. For distribution, first, stratified sampling and then available sampling was used in the seven main managements of the National Iranian Oil Company consisted of almost 452 personnel. After collecting data, we the model and tested the hypotheses through the PLS algorithm. Finding: Fit indices in different section indicate that model reliability is desirable and all assumptions are approved. Results: The causal conditions of creative deviance (organizational and managerial component) have a positive and significant effect on the formation of structural pressure and creative deviance can be one of the significant strategies for this structural pressure. The individual’s personality characteristics and the idea characteristics (context conditions) and management, organizational and individuals’ biographical conditions (intervening conditions) also identified as the factors affecting the development of creative deviance. Finally, these behaviors have a positive and significant effect on creating positive and negative consequences on individual and organizational levels. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

46 - Representing a modern method to tunnel stability analysis with introducing a new scheme for Ground Reaction Curve (GRC); case study: Garin dam water Diversion tunnel
S.M Hoseini کاوه Ahangari کامران Goshtasbi

The most important problem in tunneling project about design and performance is selectionsuitable pattern for drilling and support system, in order to stability of rock mass and reductionplasticity zone. Meanwhile determine the amount of tunnel wall deformation prior to More

The most important problem in tunneling project about design and performance is selectionsuitable pattern for drilling and support system, in order to stability of rock mass and reductionplasticity zone. Meanwhile determine the amount of tunnel wall deformation prior to supportinstallation is of great importance. When a tunnel is excavated, there is a certain amount ofdeformation, usually 35-45 percent of the fnal tunnel wall deformation, before the support canbe installed. Determining this deformation can be done using either a) observed feld values, orb) numerically from 3D fnite-element models or symmetrical fnite-element models, or c) byuse of empirical relationships such as those proposed by Panet or Vlachopoulos-Diederichs. Inthis paper, convergence-confnement method is applied to tracing ground characteristic curveusing numerical software models and then stress relaxation is exerted to modal that equivalentwith occurred critical convergence until prior to support installation. In this study, a new chartis introduced which unlike conventional charts, the modulus reduction ﬂow has been used inthat vertical axis. Finally the safety factor of support system has been calculated by three different methods. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

47 - Development of new model to predict dynamic viscosity of ethylene glycol based nanofluid containing Mg(OH)2
Amin Asadi Meisam Asadi Majid Gholami Andarati

In this study, the dynamic viscosity of Mg(OH)2-ethylene glycol(EG) is measured. Moreover, new model for determining the dynamic viscosity of the nanofluid is proposed. Due to the limitation of the previous correlations in order to predict the dynamic viscosity of the m More

In this study, the dynamic viscosity of Mg(OH)2-ethylene glycol(EG) is measured. Moreover, new model for determining the dynamic viscosity of the nanofluid is proposed. Due to the limitation of the previous correlations in order to predict the dynamic viscosity of the mentioned nanofluid, a new practical equation is suggested base on the experimental correlations. The results indicate that while the solid volume fraction is increased, the dynamic viscosity is increased simultaneously. It can be interesting to note that at lower temperatures, this increase is more noticeable than those in higher temperatures. In addition, it is shown that at the special temperature of 55⁰C, the solid volume fraction has no significant impact on the dynamic viscosity of the nanofluid. This unique consequence can be considered as a paramount breakthrough in the engineering and industrial applications. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

48 - بررسی تأثیر بیش اطمینانی مدیران برانحراف از ساختار سرمایه بهینه درشرکتهای پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران
مهدی بشکوه عرفان فرشاد

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

49 - بررسی تأثیر انحراف از سرمایه در گردش مطلوب بر سودآوری شرکتهای پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران )بررسی نمونهای در صنعت خودرو و قطعات(
جمشید صالحی صدقیانی سمانه برزگری صدقیانی

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

50 - ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪرﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎی اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ،اﻧﺤﺮاﻓﻲو ﺧﻔﻴﻒﻛﺞرویﻓﺮﻫﻨگﻲﻣﻼﻳﻢ )اﻧﺤﺮاف ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲﺧﻔﻴﻒداﻧﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ دردﺧﺘﺮ آﻣﻮزانﻧﻮﺟﻮانﺷﻬﺮ آﻣﻞ1
ﻋﻠﻲ دﻛﺘﺮﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ اﺻﻐﺮاﺳﻔﺠﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ دﻛﺘﺮﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ اﺻﻐﺮاﺳﻔﺠﻴﺮ

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

51 - The effect of the Role of Interpersonal Psychological Bias with Organizational Silence and Deviant Behaviors of Employees
Salar Mahdavi Soleiman Iranzadeh

Organizations are the undeniable aspect of today's world that is governed and guided by the mental and physical efforts of the mainstream human resources. Therefore, attention to human resources leads to commitment in the staff and makes them more satisfied with their j More

Organizations are the undeniable aspect of today's world that is governed and guided by the mental and physical efforts of the mainstream human resources. Therefore, attention to human resources leads to commitment in the staff and makes them more satisfied with their job and performance and has a significant impact on employee behavior and can be used to achieve the goals of the organization. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the role of psychological bias on organizational silence and deviant behaviors among employees of Saderat Bank Branches in West Azarbaijan. The present research is objective, applied and in terms of nature, descriptive (survey). The method of data collection is one-sectional and the tool of this questionnaire. The research community consists of all employees of branches of Saderat Bank in West Azarbaijan province and their statistics is about 950 people. The research questionnaires were distributed randomly among cluster randomly. The research data were analyzed by structural equation model using Spss and Smart PLS software. Results showed that if organizational silence increases, deviant behavior increases among employees, which is influenced by the types of bias Psychology, and in fact the attitudes, goals, dreams and aspirations of the employees that more than ever advance such behaviors. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

52 - Explanation of attention diversion period role in the architectural problem creative solution process and measuring its effectiveness
Seyyed Ehsan Mousavi Mehrdad Javidinejad Seyyed Gholamreza Eslami

Today, creativity is an inseparable and essential part of the architectural design process and lies in it. In the architectural design process, in addition to problem surveying, how solve the problem and find a suitable solution to achieve the desired situation is of gr More

Today, creativity is an inseparable and essential part of the architectural design process and lies in it. In the architectural design process, in addition to problem surveying, how solve the problem and find a suitable solution to achieve the desired situation is of great importance.It should be noted In order to solve complex and ambiguous issues in the world of design, with creative methods, inevitably mental processes and data processing in the mind should flow.In this regard, one of the strategies that philosophers emphasize the problem creatively is to develop a condition where designers can change their way of thinking.Thus, the primary purpose of this study is to investigate the nature and effectiveness of the attention diversion period, its role, and its place in the process of creative solutions to the architectural problem. So that we want to know in this research what steps do these mental processes take and during which process are creative solutions for problems formed? and the important point is, what is the type of knowledge in this process? Therefore, in this research, we believe that by examining creative processes presented by thinkers, analyzed the problem solving process that we can benefit from in order to achieve creative answers in facing the architectural problem .Since the main question of this research to be effectiveness Attention deviation period It is founded on the achievement of creative ideas and this period in the bed phase Incubation From creative process it takes place, in order to Achieve The purposes of this research, our focus and our purpose, among the phases that play an essential role in the production of creativity, is to investigate the phase Incubation and its achievement in this process.Because it seems possible by creating attention deviation period and benefit of methods, your thoughts consciously on the way unconscious Placed and in the architectural problem solution process, achieve in the architectural problem creative solution.According to what was said In the first step, explanation of attention diversion period is explained by posing two questions:1-How will it be possible for the designer to reach the incubation period in the problem solution process?2-The type of knowledge the designer in what is the incubation period in the problem creative solution process? It is intended to measure and evaluate the effectiveness of the incubation period in order to in the architectural problem creative solution with the design of two hypotheses:1-Create attention diversion period It is effective in the problem solution process.2-There is a difference between the effectiveness of metaphor and analogy in increasing creativity in design products. The nature of this research is applicable in terms of purpose.The research method is a quasi-experimental intervention, a pre-test-post-test design with a control group.In this way, a comparison is made between the groups exposed to the independent variable (attention diversion period) and the group to which the independent variable has not been applied.The tool used in this research is a researcher-made questionnaire. It is worth mentioning in this research, in order to describe and analyze the data first, some descriptive indicators were reported and according to the research method, the most appropriate test was analysis of covariance. In order to use this test, it is necessary to establish assumptions such as the homogeneity of the slope of the regression line, the normality of the model error, and the homogeneity (equality) of the variance of the model error. Finally, the data were analyzed through the covariance analysis and Bonferroni's post hoc statistical test using SPSS 25.The results of the data covariance analysis between the two experimental and control groups indicate a significant and positive effect of the"attention deviation period" in the creative solution process of the architectural problem (F=205.28 and P=0.0001). Also, to check the difference between the two groups, the results of the Bonferroni test show that; Among the intervention strategies, the metaphor strategy has more effective outcomes than the comparison strategy (p=0.0001 and mean difference=9.61).Based on the research findings on the positive effect of attention deviation period; It seems that this kind of intervention method and its strategies can be used to provide creative answers in the face of the current complex and ambiguous problems of architecture in the field of education as well as the profession of architecture. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

53 - Investigating the effect of bullying in the workplace on deviant behaviors in the workplace through Toxic leadership and destructive leadership (Case study: Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan))
Abbas Gheadamini Harouni Reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi Ali Reza Ebrahimpour

10.30495/jss.2021.1916663.1271

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of bullying in the workplace on deviant behaviors in the workplace through destructive leadership and Toxic leadership. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect descriptive inform More

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of bullying in the workplace on deviant behaviors in the workplace through destructive leadership and Toxic leadership. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect descriptive information of the correlation type. The statistical population of the present study consisted of 660 employees Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan). 244 people were selected through the Cochran's sampling calculation formula as a sample. In the work environment, Inerson et al. (2009) and the standard questionnaire of deviant behaviors in the workplace of Bennett and Robinson (2000) and the standard questionnaire of destructive leadership of Golparvar (2014) and the standard questionnaire of Toxic leadership of Schmidt (2008) were based on the validity of the questionnaires. Content validity using the opinion of experts, formally based on The views of a number of statistical population were examined and confirmed. ) Estimated . Data analysis was performed at the inferential level including structural equation modeling. The results showed that bullying in the workplace through destructive leadership has a positive and significant effect on deviant behaviors in the workplace, the coefficient of which is 0.44, and through Toxic leadership has a positive and significant effect on deviant behaviors in the workplace. This effect is 0.55 and also bullying in the workplace has a positive and significant effect on deviant behaviors in the workplace, the coefficient of which is 0.77. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

54 - Cultural Deviance and Its Determinants among Tabriz City’s High School Boys
Mohammad Abbaszadeh Mohammad Bagher Alizadeh Aghdam Tavakkol Aghayari Hir Esmaeil Najafzadeh Nakhjevanlo

Cultural deviance is one of threatening factors regarding social order and security. On the one hand, cultural deviance can pave the road for other types of crimes and misbehaviors and peoplein the stage of socialization and interact with other friends and peers, has it More

Cultural deviance is one of threatening factors regarding social order and security. On the one hand, cultural deviance can pave the road for other types of crimes and misbehaviors and peoplein the stage of socialization and interact with other friends and peers, has its desired place among sociological studies. This study attempts to quantify the cultural deviance and its determinants among teenagers. This study is a survey which utilizes questionnaire as a data gathering tool. Among all Tabriz high school boys in the educational year of 2012-2013, a sample of 354 students are selected using multi-stage cluster sampling method. Findings indicate that, the level of cultural deviance is totally low among the respondents. Also, Correlation analyses showed that, among independent variables, cultural deviance of peers, educational performance, and family control have statistically significant relationships with dependent variable. Regression analysis indicates that, employed model could explain around 44 percent of the variations in cultural deviance.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

55 - Providing an Organizational Entrepreneurship Model with a Positive Deviance Approach in the Fledgling Digital Industry
Mohammadhoseyn Sirafi Nafis Fariz Taherikia Behnaz Khosh tinat

10.30495/qjopm.2021.1935460.3191

Today, the importance of paying attention to emerging digital industries in countries has led to a reduction in various issues and challenges such as employment and unemployment. In a dynamic environment of global competition, organizations are increasingly committed to More

Today, the importance of paying attention to emerging digital industries in countries has led to a reduction in various issues and challenges such as employment and unemployment. In a dynamic environment of global competition, organizations are increasingly committed to entrepreneurial activities in order to survive and achieve success, and consider entrepreneurship as one of the development tools for the fledgling digital industry. The purpose of the current study was to present an organizational entrepreneurship model with a positive deviance approach in the fledgling digital industry. Using the qualitative method of content analysis and conducting semi-structured interviews with the experts in the field of organizational entrepreneurship, a model including effective factors (key influential variables, mediators and moderators), consequences and strategies to promote organizational entrepreneurship with a positive deviation approach in industry Start-up digital is provided. Based on the findings of a semi-structured interview with 15 academic experts and executives, 42 constructive themes were formed that can be categorized into 21 comprehensive themes under five factors: effective factors, mediating factors, moderating factors, consequences and strategies. The results showed that paying attention to organizational entrepreneurship and the factors affecting its formation within a positive deviation approach can lead to results such as innovation, growth and organizational improvement. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

56 - The Effect of Creative Deviace on Innovation Inertia Considering the Mediating Role of Human Resources Intelligence
Ali Shariatnejad Seydeh Nasim Mousavi⃰ mohammad jafari

10.30495/qjopm.2020.1872250.2523

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of creative deviance on the innovation inertia considering the mediating role of human resource intelligence. This applied research employed a descriptive survey design. The statistical population of the study incl More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of creative deviance on the innovation inertia considering the mediating role of human resource intelligence. This applied research employed a descriptive survey design. The statistical population of the study included 1600 employees of knowledge-based organizations of Lorestan province. Using Cochran formula and stratified sampling method, the researchers estimated the sample size to be 309 people. The instrument used to gather the data was a standard questionnaire whose content validity was established and its reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. In this study, structural equation modeling and Smart Pls2 and SPSS 19 software were used to test the hypotheses. The results emerging from the data analyses revealed that creative deviance has a positive significant effect on innovation and human resources intelligence. Additionally, the results indicated that human intelligence has a mediating role in the effect of creative deviance on innovation inertia. Therefore, overall, it can be concluded that in knowledge-based organizations, the foundation of intelligent human resources, creative deviance and creative violation of the bureaucratic and restrictive regulations of the organization, lead to innovation and keep the knowledge-based organizations away from innovation inertia. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

57 - بررسی رابطه رسانه‌های دیداری و سبک زندگی ( مورد مطالعه: جوانان شهراهواز)
محمود یعقوبی دوست بهروز شاهون وند غلامرضا جولا عزیزعلی مرادی

سبک‌های زندگی نقش مهمّی در خلق هویّت فردی و جمعی دارد و قادرند الگوهای رفتاری افراد در دنیای جدید را شکل دهند. در این میان رسانه های جمعی سهم عمده ای بر سبک های زندگی و الگوهای زندگی روزانه جامعه داشته و به شدّت تأثیرگذاربوده و افراد تحت تأثیر رسانه ها به سلایق و ارزش ه More

سبک‌های زندگی نقش مهمّی در خلق هویّت فردی و جمعی دارد و قادرند الگوهای رفتاری افراد در دنیای جدید را شکل دهند. در این میان رسانه های جمعی سهم عمده ای بر سبک های زندگی و الگوهای زندگی روزانه جامعه داشته و به شدّت تأثیرگذاربوده و افراد تحت تأثیر رسانه ها به سلایق و ارزش های خود شکل می-دهند. هدف از انجام این پژوهش، بررسی رابطه میزان استفاده از رسانه های دیداری و سبک زندگی جوانان شهر اهواز می‌باشد. روش تحقیق، پیمایشی و جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل کلیه جوانان شهر اهواز بوده که براساس فرمول کوکران و به شیوه نمونه گیری خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای تعداد 384 نفر انتخاب شده‌اند. برای سنجش از پرسشنامه‌های محقق ساخته استفاده شد. برای تجزیه وتحلیل داده‌ها از شاخص‌های آماری درصد، میانگین، انحراف استاندارد، همبستگی پیرسون، تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغیره استفاده شد. یافته ها بیانگرآن است که بین رسانه های دیداری و ابعاد سبک زندگی(فعالیت‌های فراغتی، رفتار انحرافی و انتخاب پوشش و آرایش جوانان) رابطه معنادار وجود دارد، اما بین رسانه های دیداری و بعد خرید لوازم و سبک تزیین منزل و تغییر معیار ازدواج جوانان رابطه معنادار مشاهده نگردید. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیونی چند متغیره گام به گام نشان می دهد که متغیر شبکه های ماهواره‌ای، بیشترین تأثیر را درتبیین سبک زندگی جوانان شهر اهواز داشته است. در مجموع متغیرهای مستقل توانسته‌اند، 25/38 درصد تغییرات متغیرسبک زندگی را تبیین نمایند. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

58 - بررسی جامعه‌شناختی رفتارهای انحرافی دانش‌آموزان دختر دوره ی متوسطه شهر بهشهر در سال تحصیلی 1392- 1391
علی رحمانی فیروزجاه علی اصغر عباسی ربابه موسوی زاده

جرم یا انحراف چراغ خطری است که نشان از نقایص یا کمبودهای جامعه دارد و معمولاً دارای علل و عوامل مختلف است. تحقیق حاضر در پی پاسخ به این سؤال اصلی است: نوع رفتارهای انحرافی چیست؟  علل وعوامل به وجود آورنده ی رفتارهای انحرافی دانشآموزان کدام است؟ هدف کلی این پژو More

جرم یا انحراف چراغ خطری است که نشان از نقایص یا کمبودهای جامعه دارد و معمولاً دارای علل و عوامل مختلف است. تحقیق حاضر در پی پاسخ به این سؤال اصلی است: نوع رفتارهای انحرافی چیست؟  علل وعوامل به وجود آورنده ی رفتارهای انحرافی دانشآموزان کدام است؟ هدف کلی این پژوهش تعیین عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر رفتارهای انحرافی دانشآموزان میباشد. هدف فرعی تعیین نوع، شدت و عمق رفتارهای انحرافی می باشد. برای تحقق اهداف، فرضیهها از تلفیق سه دیدگاه نظری کنترل اجتماعی هیرشی، یادگیری اجتماعی ساترلند و برچسب استنتاج شده است. روش تحقیق پیمایشی بوده و از ابزار پرسشنامه برای جمعآوری اطلاعات استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری تعداد 3000 دانشآموز دختر دوره متوسطه شهر بهشهر بوده که حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 300 نفر انتخاب شده است. روش نمونهگیری جهت دسترسی مرتبط  به نمونههای آماری در این پژوهش شیوه نمونهگیری خوشهای چند مرحلهای میباشد. برای تحلیل دادهها از آمار توصیفی واستنباطی (ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن، رگرسیون خطی چند متغیره وتحلیل مسیر) استفاده شده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان میدهد که بین پذیرش انحراف (برچسب)، اعتقادات دینی، ارتباط با افراد منحرف، تعلقات اجتماعی، مشارکت و پایگاه اقتصادی و اجتماعی والدین به عنوان متغیرهای مستقل و رفتارهای انحرافی دانش آموزان به عنوان متغیر وابسته رابطه معنی‌داری وجود دارد. رفتارهای انحرافی نزدیکان (همنشیان) فرد، پذیرش انحراف(برچسب) به ترتیب بیشترین تأثیر را در بین متغیرهای مستقل بر رفتارهای انحرافی دانش آموزان داشتهاند. در یک جمع‌بندی می‌توان گفت که میزان رفتارهای انحرافی دانش آموزان دختر شهر بهشهر در حد کم است. در مجموع میتوان گفت که وجود همین میزان رفتار انحرافی (با این توضیح که به نظر میرسد مقادیر واقعی رفتارهای انحرافی بیشتر از این  باشد) میتواند مهم و حساس باشد. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

59 - A Multi-Objective Optimization Model Based on Genetic Algorithm for Voltage Management of Radial Distribution Networks in Tropical Areas of South of Iran Using a Combination of Fixed Capacitors and Voltage Regulators
Ali Askarizadeh Elaheh Mashhour Mohsen Saniei

This paper presents a multi-objective optimization model for optimal placement of fixed capacitors and voltage regulators to manage the voltage profile of radial distribution networks, in which the realities of the distribution network of Ahvaz city (as representing the More

This paper presents a multi-objective optimization model for optimal placement of fixed capacitors and voltage regulators to manage the voltage profile of radial distribution networks, in which the realities of the distribution network of Ahvaz city (as representing the tropical regions of southern Iran) are considered. The objective functions include minimizing the investment cost, minimizing the sum of absolute value of the node’s voltage deviations from 1 p.u., and minimizing the cost of energy losses on the planning horizon. The optimization model is formulated by considering two different load patterns according to the warm and temperate periods of the year in Ahvaz city. The loads are modeled as a combination of constant power and constant impedance components and the share of each component in the warm and temperate periods of the year is considered in accordance with the actual conditions of the Ahwaz power distribution network. The cost of energy losses as well as the final profit of the project is calculated based on the current rules of Iranian power market for active and reactive powers. The optimization problem is solved using multi-objective non-dominated-sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA_II), and in order to choose the best answer among none-dominated Pareto front, a selection index is introduced. The proposed model is implemented on two 33 kV test feeders (i.e., a 33-bus test feeder and a real 123-bus feeder from Ahvaz distribution company) and the results are analyzed.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

60 - Longitudinal Shunt Slot Excitation by Wiggly Ridge Substrate Integrated Waveguide
Mehdi Salemi Mehdi Moradian Reza Safian

Application of a substrate integrated waveguide with wiggly ridge shape is presented for excitation longitudinal shunt slot antenna. Two main design equations for design substrate integrated waveguide structure and get parameters of structures, for longitudinal shunt sl More

Application of a substrate integrated waveguide with wiggly ridge shape is presented for excitation longitudinal shunt slot antenna. Two main design equations for design substrate integrated waveguide structure and get parameters of structures, for longitudinal shunt slot excitation by shape wiggly ridge in  substrate integrated waveguide are modified. Proposed method is used by applied the crinkle shape to ridge for ridge substrate integrated waveguide structure. This shape wiggly ridge just under longitudinal slot. The slot is place at centreline of substrate integrated waveguide (siw) in center of waveguide and on dielectric copper surface, top of  substrate integrated waveguide. Amount of crinkle depth of waveguide centreline is proportional with needful radiation of slot and normalized conductance could be much to increase crinkle depth. In this paper the shunt element distribution assumption for prposed structure is spoted. Results of simulation show, proposed method is suitable candidate for replacing with usual longitudinal shunt slot. Structure’s useful is, low fabrication price, small profile and adaptation with microstrip circuit. Also slot place along waveguide centerline and wiggle depth substitute slot offset, therefore this procedure can suppress second order bim in array containing suggestion structure.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

61 - Numerical analysis of the effects of a wall barrier with eco-line spheres on diverting the rupture path of a 45-degree reverse dip-slip fault
Nima Ajeli Lahiji Behnam Adhami Gholamreza Ghodrati Amiri Elham Rajabi

10.30495/civil.2023.1983553.1350

Passing through the different soil layers, earthquake-induced faulting can reach the ground surface and cause serious damage to infrastructure, especially bridge structures. Therefore, it is necessary to divert the rupture path from the vicinity of the structure using m More

Passing through the different soil layers, earthquake-induced faulting can reach the ground surface and cause serious damage to infrastructure, especially bridge structures. Therefore, it is necessary to divert the rupture path from the vicinity of the structure using modern techniques. Embedding a barrier wall on the rupture path is an efficient solution to mitigate the secondary effects of this phenomenon (such as ground surface displacements, and foundation and pier rotations). In this paper, a numerical study is carried out on a barrier wall filled with eco-line spheres near a concrete bridge foundation as a novel faulting rupture path diversion technique. Moreover, the effects of different parameters including changes in width, depth, and barrier wall-bridge foundation distance on rupture path, 45-degree reverse dip-slip fault, and changes in the vertical displacement and the rotation of the foundation have been studied. The results have shown that when the barrier wall is placed on the rupture path, it can effectively divert the waves and reduce plastic strains, soil strain energy, and ground surface deflections by up to 100 percent and mitigate structural response by up to 50 percent, hence effectively preventing damage to both the ground surface and the structure. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

62 - Numerical Analysis of the Effect of a Wall barrier with Eco-line Spheres on Diverting the Faulting Path of a 45-Degree Reverse dip-slip Fault
Nima Ajeli Lahiji Behnam Adhami Gholamreza Ghodrati Amiri Elham Rajabi

10.30495/civil.2023.707422

Passing through the different soil layers, earthquake-induced faulting can reach the ground surface and cause serious damage to infrastructure, especially bridge structures. Therefore, it is necessary to divert the rupture path from the vicinity of the structure using m More

Passing through the different soil layers, earthquake-induced faulting can reach the ground surface and cause serious damage to infrastructure, especially bridge structures. Therefore, it is necessary to divert the rupture path from the vicinity of the structure using modern techniques. Embedding a barrier wall on the path of rupture propagation and in the vicinity of the structure is an efficient solution to mitigate the secondary effects of this phenomenon (such as displacement of the earth's surface, and rotation of the structure’s foundation). In this paper, a numerical study is carried out on a barrier wall filled with eco-line spheres near a concrete bridge foundation as a novel faulting path diversion technique. Moreover, the effects of different parameters including changes in width, depth, and barrier wall’s distance from bridge foundation on rupture path of the 45-degree reverse dip-slip fault, and changes in the vertical displacement and the rotation of the foundation have been studied. The results indicated that when the barrier wall is placed on the rupture path, it can effectively divert the waves and reduce plastic strains, soil strain energy, and ground surface deflections by up to 100 percent and mitigate structural response by up to 50 percent, hence effectively preventing damage to both the ground surface and the structure.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

63 - A Sociological study of the Effects of value system and Family power-structure on social deviance: (case of study: Naysar slum of the city of Sanandaj)
یعقوب احمدی maryam aghaei

The extension of slumms in the last century is one of the most important problems in the world, especially in developing countries and it has brought about numerous political, social, economic and security consequences. Slum-dwellers have inappropriate socio-economic st More

The extension of slumms in the last century is one of the most important problems in the world, especially in developing countries and it has brought about numerous political, social, economic and security consequences. Slum-dwellers have inappropriate socio-economic status and rarely can be assimilated to the modern urban structures. This study aimed to investigate the effects of slum-dwelling on social deviations of residents of Naysar slum ofthe city of Sanandaj in the western parts of Iran. The study was non-experimental and was conducted using the survey method. The data were collected using a questionnaire that had good validity and reliability. The results showed that religiosity and cultural values were significantly and negatively relatet (-0/35) to social deviance. Socio-economic status and power structure in family had significant positive impacts on social deviance with coefficients of (0/15) and (0/30). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

64 - .
علی اصغر عباسی اسفجیر ولی الله قربانی اصل

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

65 - On the Measurement of the Relationship between Residence Place and Social Delinquencies (Case study: Marginalized and Non- Marginalized Neighborhoods of Nehzatabad and Golestan in Ahwaz City)
S. Maleki N. Daripour Z. Sayahi

Marginalization is the manifestation of social-economic inequality related to lack of balance in appropriate distribution of social facilities and resources of the society. The distribution of economic, social and political facilities is not balanced in all regions of t More

Marginalization is the manifestation of social-economic inequality related to lack of balance in appropriate distribution of social facilities and resources of the society. The distribution of economic, social and political facilities is not balanced in all regions of the countries, especially in developing ones and causes migration and transfer population from poor to enjoyed areas, so this situation creates marginalization and creates problems in the process of urbanization which is considered as a negative element in urbanization. The objective of this study is the analysis and measurement of the relationship between residence place and social delinquencies and among marginalized and non- marginalized neighborhoods. This study is Practical and also Descriptive-analytical in terms of objective and also nature and methodology, respectively. Using Cochran formula, sample size was calculated from the population of research in which, the households living in Nehzatabad (marginalized), and Golestan (non-marginalized). Furthermore, 300 members and 320 members were surveyed randomly from Nehzatabad and Golestan, correspondingly. In order to analyze hypothesizes, comparing the mean of two variables and two-way variance were used by SPSS software. Maps were made using ARC GIS software. The mean of social delinquencies equals 1.97 and 2.15 in Nehzatabad marginalized and Golestan non-marginalized neighborhoods, respectively. Given GIS=0.01 and T=2.614, means are significantly different. Therefore it could be concluded that the level of social delinquencies in the Nehzatabad neighborhood is more than Golestan neighborhood. The two-way variance shows an interaction between residence place, education and income level in tendency toward social delinquencies.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

66 - The measure of trends of youth between 15-35 to Alcohol (Theoretical model consisting of differential theory of Burgess and eikerz)
نصرالله پورافکاری حوریه بایرامنژاد حسین رضایی امینلویی سولماز معیری

Addiction or in other words youth’s tendency to Alcohol without any benefit in new communities is raised as an emerging issue. In this study it has been trying to measure trends to alcohol among adolescents and young adults between 15 to 35 years old and determine More

Addiction or in other words youth’s tendency to Alcohol without any benefit in new communities is raised as an emerging issue. In this study it has been trying to measure trends to alcohol among adolescents and young adults between 15 to 35 years old and determine the variables affecting tendency to alcohol. Accordingly, after determining the theoretical framework and presenting a theoretical model consisting of differential theory of Burgess and eikerz, the research hypothesis has been defined. With the use of Survey methods and questionnaires techniques, a sample with 410 youth between 15 to 35 years old in urmia has chosen. The results of hypothesis showed that between the parents' negligence, Parental conflict, Dominance in group, Parental addiction and youth tendency to alcohol is a significant relation so that trend to alcohol is above the average. Finally, Multiple Regression Analysis results and path analysis showed that the maximum relations are belong to variables such as negligence of parents (35%), Parents addiction (28%), Parents conflict (26%), Dominance in group (21%). Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

67 - تحلیل درجه ریسک پذیری پنبه کاران ایران رهیافت: مدل غیر خطی میانگین- انحراف‌معیار
ابراهیم مرادی اسماء عبداللهی درمیان

با توجه به کاهش سطح زیر کشت پنبه در ایران طی سال‌های اخیر، بررسی درجه ریسک‌پذیری پنبه‌کاران بخش زراعی کشور امری ضروری است. بررسی‌ها نشان می‌دهد که عملکرد این محصول طی سال‌های گذشته، رشد کافی نداشته و هزینه تولید پنبه نیزافزایش داشته است. رشد قیمت پنبه متناسب با افزایش ه More

با توجه به کاهش سطح زیر کشت پنبه در ایران طی سال‌های اخیر، بررسی درجه ریسک‌پذیری پنبه‌کاران بخش زراعی کشور امری ضروری است. بررسی‌ها نشان می‌دهد که عملکرد این محصول طی سال‌های گذشته، رشد کافی نداشته و هزینه تولید پنبه نیزافزایش داشته است. رشد قیمت پنبه متناسب با افزایش هزینه تولید این محصول در دوره مورد مطالعه نیست. در این پژوهش گرایش ریسکی پنبه‌کاران با استفاده از رهیافت پارامتری و مدل میانگین- انحراف معیار ساها بررسی شد. اطلاعات آماری و هزینه تولید استان‌های تولید‌کننده‌ عمده پنبه، طی سال‌های 1389-1379 گردآوری شد. با توجه به ماهیت تابلویی داده‌ها مدل‌های اقتصادسنجی در قالب داده‌های تابلویی تصریح و تخمین زده شد. نتایج حاکی از ریسک گریز بودن پنبه‌کاران است وگرایش ریسک گریزی پنبه‌کاران با افزایش نوسانات قیمت محصول (ریسک قیمتی) و عملکرد در هکتار افزایش می‌یابد. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

68 - مدلهای منطق فازی و سنجش از دور جهت پهنه بندی خطر زمین لغزش در حوضه ی آبخیز لاجیم
علی اکبر متکان جلال سمیعا سید حسین پورعلی مهرداد صفایی

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

69 - Investigating the effect of deviant behaviors in the workplace on job performance through transformational leadership and moral leadership (Case study: Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan))
Abbas Ghaedamini Harouni reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi Ali Reza Ebrahimpour

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of deviant behaviors in the workplace on job performance through transformational leadership and ethical leadership. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and correlational in terms of how to collect descri More

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of deviant behaviors in the workplace on job performance through transformational leadership and ethical leadership. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and correlational in terms of how to collect descriptive information. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all employees working in (Case study: Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan)) 660 people through the Cochran sampling formula 244 people as a sample through stratified sampling method appropriate to the volume were chosen. Research instruments Standard Questionnaire of Deviant Behaviors in the Workplace of Applebam et al. (2007), Standard Questionnaire of Job Performance of Tsui et al. (1997) and Standard Questionnaire of Rahim et al.'s Leadership Transformation (2006) and Standard Questionnaire of Moral Leadership of Brown et al. The validity of the questionnaires was examined based on content, face and structural validity, and after the necessary terms, the validity was confirmed. On the other hand, the validity of the questionnaires by Cronbach's alpha method was 0.90, 0.88, respectively. Were estimated to be 0.90 and 0.87 and the data were analyzed at the inferential level including structural equation modeling.The results showed that deviant behaviors in the workplace through transformational leadership have a negative and significant effect on job performance. The coefficient of this effect is -0.43 and through moral leadership has a negative and significant effect on job performance that the coefficient of this effect is -0.58 Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

70 - The effect of organizational culture and organizational ethics on employee performance with the mediating role of deviant behaviors in the workplace (Case study: Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan))
Abbas Ghaedamini Harouni reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi Mehrdad Sadeghi de cheshmeh

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of organizational culture and organizational ethics on employee performance with the mediating role of deviant behaviors in the workplace. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and correlational in terms of More

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of organizational culture and organizational ethics on employee performance with the mediating role of deviant behaviors in the workplace. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and correlational in terms of how to collect descriptive information. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all employees working in the Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan) of 660 people, of which 244 people were selected through Cochran's sampling formula as a sample through stratified sampling method appropriate to the volume. Research tools Standard Questionnaire of Deviant Behaviors in the Workplace of Appleham et al. (2007), Standard Questionnaire of Employee Performance of Gibson et al. (2010) and Standard Questionnaire of Organizational Culture Robbins and Jaj (2017) and Standard Questionnaire of Victor and Cullen (1988) The validity of the questionnaires was examined based on content, face and structural validity, and after the necessary terms, the validity was confirmed. 0 and 0.92 were estimated and data analysis was performed at the inferential level including structural equation modeling. The results showed that this study shows that organizational culture and ethical atmosphere have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Organizational culture and ethical climate also have a significant negative effect on deviant behavior, and deviant behavior has a significant negative effect on employee performance. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

71 - Designing a Model Based on Effective Actions to Control Destructive Deviant Behaviors of Human Resurces
Mojtaba Forouz Shahrestani Homa Doroudi Firoozeh Hajialiakbari

Brands are always influenced by internal and external factors that play a fundamental role in enhancing their value in the production and service sector. Among the internal organizational factors, behavioral factors related to human resources are mentioned as one of the More

Brands are always influenced by internal and external factors that play a fundamental role in enhancing their value in the production and service sector. Among the internal organizational factors, behavioral factors related to human resources are mentioned as one of the important and essential factors; Because if these behaviors are positive, they lead to the promotion of brand value, but if they are negative and deviant, they are considered a threat to organizations, especially public organizations with economic activities, more than private organizations with non-economic activities. In such a situation, behavior management and implementation of actions to control and reduce deviant behaviors seem necessary. Therefore, the aim of the research was to provide a model to improve the brand value of Iran Insurance Company as one of the public economic organizations through controlling and reducing deviant behaviors. For this purpose, first, library studies were conducted and using the meta synthesis qualitative method, the factors of occurrence of deviant behaviors and effective actions to control and reduce the statistics and with thematic analysis method, 48 factors in 6 categories and 45 actions in 4 categories were coded. Then, with the Delphi-fuzzy technique and the distribution of Delphi survey forms among 30 insurance experts in the 3 northern provinces of Guilan, Mazandaran and Golestan, 30 factors in 5 categories and 39 actions in the final 4 categories were entered into the hierarchical model. results showed that structural and organizational actions with a weight of about 0.340 have the highest importance... Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

72 - The Effect of Occupational Stress on Deviant Behaviors in the Workplace with the Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction
Abbas Ghaedamini Harouni Reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi Mehrdad Sadeghi De Cheshmeh

10.30495/msds.2022.1968102.1086

This research aims to investigate the effect of job stress on deviant behaviors in the workplace, with the mediating role of job satisfaction. The statistical population of this research was all the employees of Isfahan Islamic Azad University (Khorasgan), which numbere More

This research aims to investigate the effect of job stress on deviant behaviors in the workplace, with the mediating role of job satisfaction. The statistical population of this research was all the employees of Isfahan Islamic Azad University (Khorasgan), which numbered 660, using Cochran's formula. 244 people were selected as the sample size. To collect the required data in this research, standard questionnaires were used and their validity and reliability were tested, and they were highly valid and reliable. In order to check the hypotheses of the research, Warp-PLS software was used to check the structural equations and path analysis using the partial least squares method. The results of the study carried out in the research showed that job stress has a significant positive effect on deviant behaviors in the work environment, its effect coefficient is 0.55. And according to the output of WARP software, job stress has a significant negative effect on job satisfaction, its effect coefficient is 0.44, and also the impact of job stress on deviant behaviors in the workplace through job satisfaction is positive, and its effect coefficient is 0.25. The results of this research showed that job stress has a direct effect on deviant behavior at work, and job satisfaction mediates the effect. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

73 - The effect of incivility in the work environment on deviant behaviors in the work environment with the mediating role of organizational pessimism and emotional exhaustion (case study: Isfahan Islamic Azad University (Khorasgan))
Abbas Ghaedamini Harouni Reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi Mehrdad Sadeghi de cheshmeh

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of incivility in the workplace on deviant behaviors in the workplace with the mediating role of organizational pessimism and emotional exhaustion. The current research was applied in terms of its purpose and descri More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of incivility in the workplace on deviant behaviors in the workplace with the mediating role of organizational pessimism and emotional exhaustion. The current research was applied in terms of its purpose and descriptive in terms of the method of collecting correlational data. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all the employees of Isfahan branch of Islamic Azad University (Khorasgan) in the number of 660 people, and 445 people were selected as a sample through the stratified sampling method proportional to the volume through Cochran's sampling formula. The research tools were Cortina et al.'s workplace incivility questionnaire (2001), Spector et al.'s deviant behavior questionnaire (2006), Dean et al.'s (1998) organizational cynicism questionnaire, and Maslach and Jackson's emotional exhaustion questionnaire (1981). Based on this, the content, form and construct validity were examined and after the necessary terms, the validity was confirmed and on the other hand, the reliability of the questionnaires was 0.90, 0.90, 0.88 and 0.88 respectively with Cronbach's alpha method. Estimated. Data analysis was done at two descriptive and inferential levels including structural equation modeling.The results of the research showed that incivility in the workplace had a positive effect on deviant behaviors in the workplace, and the coefficient of this effect was 0.77, and also, the results showed that organizational pessimism and emotional exhaustion play a mediating role between incivility in the workplace and deviant behaviors. had in the work environment. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

74 - تأثیر ترکیبی رهبری تحول آفرین و انگیزه معرفتی بر رفتارهای تحقیرآمیز و انحرافی
صدیقه طوطیان اصفهانی مریم مشایخی کیا

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

75 - تحلیل جرمشناختی کارکردهای جرایم مانع در حقوق شهروند مدار و حقوق امنیت محور با تأکید بر حقوق کیفری ایران
راضیه همراهی محمد قنبری جلال جعفری

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

76 - مبانی پیشگیری از جرم در قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران
مصطفی احمدی مقدم مهدی اسماعیلی حسن حاجی تبار

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

77 - بررسی مسئولیت کیفری منحرفین جنسی در نظام عدالت کیفری
مهسا شیروی مهرزاد کیانی

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

78 - بزه پوشی و تأثیر آن در پیشگیری از انحراف ثانویه
الهام جعفرپورصادق اعظم عدالتجو

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

79 - تأثیر انحراف نرخ ارز واقعی بر صادرات صنعت فولاد در ایران
هدی مشهدی محمدی عباس شاکری محمود محمودزاده

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

80 - The Study of Trade Creation and Trade Diversion in the Selected Asian Trade Organizations
Ebrahim Hosseini Nasab Samira Motaghi Afshin Motaghi

The expansion of regional trade arrangements has been coincided with the growing trend in globalization. The importance of these regional trade arrangements have grown to that extent that now many countries in developing region have considered it as an alternative optio More

The expansion of regional trade arrangements has been coincided with the growing trend in globalization. The importance of these regional trade arrangements have grown to that extent that now many countries in developing region have considered it as an alternative option to integrating into world economy and thus boosting their foreign trade and ensuring the mutual gain for the member countries. The very objectives of these regional trade arrangements are to reduce tariff barriers and to be the cause of increase in social welfare. But looking at the negotiations that are underway, a question that arise is that whether the formation of such trade unions, in particular in developing regions has been in line with the objective of boosting trade within member countries ?and also whether growth of intra trade has brought about growth in trade with non member countries or not? If regional trade agreements bring about increase in intra trade it is the case for trade creation but if it comes at the cost of reducing trade with non-member countries it is the case for trade diversion. Trade creation works towards the welfare improvement but trade diversion causes the loss of welfare .This paper has attempted to measure the trade creation and trade diversion in regional grouping of countries in Asia. To do so, three known Asian regional organizations namely, the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO), Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and association of south East Asian nations (ASEAN) have been selected for this purpose. Towards this ends the paper has utilized an extended version of a relatively well known gravity model to measure trade creation and trade diversion in these country groupings. Data used in this study covers the period of 2002-2006. The findings of this study indicate that over the period under investigation all the three regions have revealed trade diversion. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

81 - Investigating the Asymmetric Effect of Deviation from Target Leverage and Asset Turnover on the Optimal Capital Structure Adjustment Speed
Mohammad Ebrahim Rabeti Khatibi Negar Khosravi Pour

10.30495/faar.2023.699786

Abstract: Determining the optimal capital structure is one of the basic issues of financial provision of companies. This matter has an important application in the field of decision-making regarding the financing of current operations and investment plans of companies. More

Abstract: Determining the optimal capital structure is one of the basic issues of financial provision of companies. This matter has an important application in the field of decision-making regarding the financing of current operations and investment plans of companies. Due to the lower risk of debt securities, the expected return of creditors is also lower than the expected return of shareholders. The main goal of this research is Investigating the Asymmetric Effect of Deviation from Target Leverage and Asset Turnover on the Optimal Capital Structure Adjustment Speed. the data of 119 companies during the years 2010 to 2021 were analyzed using the using the method of generalized moments. The results of the research showed that considering that the difference in speed between these two modes is statistically significant, it can be said that, consistent with the trade-off theory, deviation from the target lever is one of the factors affecting the Structure Adjustment Speed. Also, the results show that the speed of leverage adjustment will be significantly higher in companies that have a cash deficit compared to other companies. Also, examining the interactive effects of two variables, deviation from the target leverage and turnover imbalance on the capital structure adjustment speed, shows that in companies whose leverage is higher than the target and facing cash surplus, the annual adjustment speed is 88%, and in companies with leverage is lower than the target and facing a cash deficit, the speed of adjustment is not significant, and in companies whose leverage is higher than the target and facing a cash deficit, the annual adjustment speed is estimated at 59%. Therefore, based on the results of the companies whose leverage is higher or lower than the target, the surplus of cash funds compared to the deficit of cash funds has led to strengthening the adjustment speed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

82 - بررسی رابطه عملکرد خانواده(طبق الگوی سرکامپلکس السون)و رفتارهای انحرافی میان نوجوانان ) 71 71 ( قائمشهر
aliasghar abasi

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

83 - Gold Exchange Traded Fund : Price Discovery and Performance Analysis
mahdi shaerattar akbar mirzapourbabajan

The paper aims to examine the price discovery process and the performance of Gold Exchange Traded Funds (ETF) in Iran Mercantile Exchange (IME) for the period 2017/06/10 – 2019/09/18.The study has employed Johansen cointegration and Johansen’s Vector Error C More

The paper aims to examine the price discovery process and the performance of Gold Exchange Traded Funds (ETF) in Iran Mercantile Exchange (IME) for the period 2017/06/10 – 2019/09/18.The study has employed Johansen cointegration and Johansen’s Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) for the price discovery analysis. The results show that the spot prices lead the Gold ETF price during the study period and ETF is only following the spot prices. Also Tracking Error analysis shows that, Gold ETF have neither outperformed nor underperformed the spot price. Price Deviation analysis indicates that Gold ETF is trading lower than the spot price of gold. The entire analysis reveals that although the price discovery takes place in the spot market, Gold ETF have performed as well as physical gold and the slight difference in price with that of Gold is only because of certain fees, which are applicable in the management of Gold ETF. Therefore, the expected price discovery for gold ETF in IME has not been realized. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

84 - Impact of Lunar Cycle on Return of the Tehran Stock Exchange
Ali Bayat Akbar Aliabadi

This is the first study of the newest fields of financial science، financial astrology. Financial astrology states that the position and movements of celestial bodies can affect the financial markets through changes in mood. For this reason، the hypothesis of the effect More

This is the first study of the newest fields of financial science، financial astrology. Financial astrology states that the position and movements of celestial bodies can affect the financial markets through changes in mood. For this reason، the hypothesis of the effect of lunar cycles on return of the Tehran Stock Exchange has been considered. In this research، the cycles of full and new moon، north and south node، perigees & apogees، lunar declination have been studied. The statistical population of Tehran Stock Exchange and the sample of the overall index for a period of 10 years (90 – 99) have been selected. In this study، nonparametric statistics، Mann-Whitney test were used to test hypotheses and T test was used as a control test. The results show that in Tehran Stock Exchange similar to some researches have been done and contrary to the results of other researches lunar cycles have no significant effect on daily returns. Therefore، the return in different cycles of the moon is not significantly different. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

85 - Examining the Efficiency Models, Conditional Value at Risk and Mean Absolute Deviation and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm under CVAR and MAD risk criterion in Selection Optimal Portfolio Shares Listed Firms on Stock Exchange
dariuosh adinehvand Ebrahim ali Razini Rahmani Mahmod khoddam Fereydon Ohadi alhamsadat hashemizadeh

Choosing the optimal stock portfolio is one of the main goals of capital management. There are several techniques and tools to solve problem the optimal portfolio. In this research, using data of 15 stocks which randomly selected from the Tehran Stock Exchange including More

Choosing the optimal stock portfolio is one of the main goals of capital management. There are several techniques and tools to solve problem the optimal portfolio. In this research, using data of 15 stocks which randomly selected from the Tehran Stock Exchange including; PKOD, ZMYD, BPAS, FOLD, MKBT, GOLG, MSMI, PTAP, SSEP, AZAB, FKAS, NBEH, PFAN, GMRO and GSBE, the First return of these stocks are calculated daily in the period of 31/3/1394 -31/3/1399 for 5 years for 1183 days. Then and their portfolio risk is calculated using the models of absolute deviation risk and conditional value at risk, and these two criteria are compared by the classical solution method. The portfolio optimization output with each of these risks represents a different weight per share. In the following, the deviation - absolute risk model and conditional value at risk model of metaheuristic method using MATLAB (R2019) software are compared. The results show that the PSO model of metaheuristic method compared to the classical method in solving portfolio optimization problem showed more return in PSO-MAD criteria and therefore it is a better method to solve such portfolio optimization problems. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

86 - انتخاب سبد سهام چند هدفه تحت محدودیت احتمالی در بستر بازار سرمایه ایران
سیدعلی نبوی چاشمی احمد داداش‌پور عمرانی

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

87 - Investigating the Effects of the Intensity of Social Media Use on Deviant Behaviors in the Workplace through Techno-Stress
Abbas Ghaedamini Harouni Reza Ebrahimzadeh Dastjerdi Mehrdad Sadeghi de cheshmeh,

10.30495/mlseo.2023.701488

The aim of the present study is to determine the effects of the intensity of social media use on deviant behaviors in the workplace through techno-stress. The statistical population of this study was all the employees of Isfahan Islamic Azad University, whose number is More

The aim of the present study is to determine the effects of the intensity of social media use on deviant behaviors in the workplace through techno-stress. The statistical population of this study was all the employees of Isfahan Islamic Azad University, whose number is 660. According to the size of each region with Using Cochran's formula, a sample size of 445 people was selected and the sample people were selected using the stratified sampling method according to the size of each stratum. The research tool was the standard questionnaire of deviant behaviors in the workplace by Robinson and Bennett (2000), the standard questionnaire of the intensity of social media use by Moqbal et al. (2013), the standard questionnaire of techno-stress by Gunathan (2008), and the validity of the questionnaires was based on the validity content, form and structure were examined and after the necessary corrections validity was confirmed and on the other hand the reliability of the questionnaires was estimated by Cronbach's alpha method as 0.88, 0.80 and 0.90 respectively and data analysis were conducted at an inferential level including structural equation modeling. The findings showed that the intensity of social media use through techno-stress has an effect on deviant behaviors in the workplace, and techno-stress has a relationship between the intensity of social media use and deviant behavior in the workplace, whose influence coefficient is 0.77. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

88 - The effect of political institutions on economic growth b through exchange rate misalignment (game theory approach)
Hajar Mostafaee Morteza Sameti mostafa rajabi

The most important effect of the political institution on the economic institution is in respecting or not the market system, which can ultimately strengthen or weaken the economic growth. In oil countries, abundant rent of oil income for government shapes the economic More

The most important effect of the political institution on the economic institution is in respecting or not the market system, which can ultimately strengthen or weaken the economic growth. In oil countries, abundant rent of oil income for government shapes the economic incentives of the political institution in such a way that provides special interests through public resources. While in the free market, the pursuit of private interests will lead to public welfare. Such a different approach in some oil countries provides the context of limiting and continuous interfering in the market mechanism, so it leads to a decrease in economic growth. Due to the importance of determining the real exchange rate in achieving the desired economic growth, in this article attempt to investigate the impact of political institutions on economic growth in an oil country. The game theory method used to substantiate the presented concepts. In this regard, the different motivations of the policy makers (as political institutions) of the oil countries in determining the exchange rate investigated. The reaction of entrepreneurs to this policy in choosing the level of investment considered as an indicator of economic growth. Based on the results, ellits in motivation of maximizing government revenue determine the optimal exchange rate. Assuming economic competition, they tend to misalign exchange rate in order to weaken competitors. Adding the assumption of political competition will lead to higher exchange rate misalignment and further weaken economic growth. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

89 - Investigation of Excavation Behavior of Construction Reinforced with Soil Nailing in Cohesive and Non-Cohesive Soils
Mohammad Najafi Salehi Sina Fard Moradinia Rouzbeh Dabiri

Today, heavy traffic and urban transportation problems are the most important problems of big cities. It seems that one of the best ways to reduce these problems is to use underground transportation and urban tunnels. Geotechnical studies are important factors in determ More

Today, heavy traffic and urban transportation problems are the most important problems of big cities. It seems that one of the best ways to reduce these problems is to use underground transportation and urban tunnels. Geotechnical studies are important factors in determining the type, shape and cost of construction of underground structures. In other words, their type, design and construction depend on geological and geotechnical conditions. It should be noted that in many cases there is no suitable land for underground excavations for the construction of underground structures, according to which urban stations must be built within a certain range and it is not possible to change their route to achieve more suitable land. In this research, with the help of PLAXIS software, the wall cavity variable at the northern entrance of Tehran Metro Station No. 6 has been investigated. The effect of soil variables (Mohr-Columb modulus variables), building variables (building width, building distance) and pit variables (pit width and depth) have been investigated. The results showed that the displacement in the longitudinal direction of the pit wall in the consolidation analysis mode increased compared to the amount of displacement in the longitudinal direction of the pit wall in the plastic analysis mode. Also, the maximum internal force is created in the nails of the lower third region. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

90 - بررسی جایگاه تفکر پست مدرن در نظام های بزرگ سیاست جنایی دنیا با تاکیدی بر سیاست جنایی جمهوری اسلامی ایران
HADI KERAMATI MOEZ بهزاد رضوی فرد احمد رمضانی

جرمشناسی پسامدرن بعنوان یکی از جدیدترین نظریات جرم شناسی انتقادی ؛ بدیده جرم را عمدتا برساخته نظام سیاسی و فرهنگی حاکم بویژه تحت تاثیر گفتمانهای غالب در جامعه مطرح می کند لذا جرم بعنوان یک واقعیت عینی و خارجی وجود ندارد بلکه باید آنرا بعنوان یک بدیده ذهنی و از تولیدات ح More

جرمشناسی پسامدرن بعنوان یکی از جدیدترین نظریات جرم شناسی انتقادی ؛ بدیده جرم را عمدتا برساخته نظام سیاسی و فرهنگی حاکم بویژه تحت تاثیر گفتمانهای غالب در جامعه مطرح می کند لذا جرم بعنوان یک واقعیت عینی و خارجی وجود ندارد بلکه باید آنرا بعنوان یک بدیده ذهنی و از تولیدات حاکمیتی نگریست که در پسترهای جامعه بوجود آمده و روابط مبتنی بر قدرت از آن حمایت میکند. با توجه به پیشگفته این پژوهش ضمن برسی صورت بندی مدلهای سیاست جنایی اعم از توتالیتر، لیبرال ، توتالیتر فراگیر، نظام های آنارشیستی –خودگردان- و نظام های هنجار ساز همچون اسلام ، چین و ...... بدنبال جایگاه تفکر پست مدرن در این مدلهاست. به دیگر سخن ، نگارنده با فیش برداری های گوناگون از انواع سیاست های جنایی دنیا ، جهت گیریها و تصاویری که از مفهوم جرم و انحراف .....در این مدلها صورت بندی می شود را با تفکر پست مدرن برسی می کند. بعبارت دیگر در پی آنیم مدل نزدیک به تفکر پست مدرن شناسایی و مورد بحث قرار دهیم. برآمد مقاله به جهت باسخ های محلی، ترک خورده ، متکثر و مردمی بودن نظام های آنارشیستی و خودگردان موید قرابت و همراستایی این مدل با تفکر پست مدرن میباشد. از دگر سو مدل توتالیتر و بویژه نظامهای فراگیر بدلیل جرم انگاری سوگرایانه و جهت دار با خصیصه گزینشی و جانبدارانه تدوین قوانین وفق گفتمان غالب در جامعه در تضاد با تفکر پست مدرن میباشد. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

91 - Investigating rationalism in theological religions; Focusing on the Ash'are religion
Yasir Alizadeh

Reason and wisdom have an important place in religion and one of the key issues in the promotion and accurate, effective and deep understanding of religion is the recognition of religious deviations, irrationality and anti-rationalism in it. Since divine religions bene More

Reason and wisdom have an important place in religion and one of the key issues in the promotion and accurate, effective and deep understanding of religion is the recognition of religious deviations, irrationality and anti-rationalism in it. Since divine religions benefit from holy power and make everything related to it holy, it causes some people to pursue their non-religious goals in the name of religion and religiosity. This article tries to address the grounds of the formation of anti-rationalism with the conceptualization of religious deviations and rationalism and examine the results of religious deviations and rationalism in the Ash'ari school. The grounds for the formation of anti-rationalism have been created in some religious schools of thought, and it is believed that the decline of rationality in Islam has developed with the spread of Ash'ariism, and Ash'ari has become the cause of the backwardness of the Islamic world. The main goal of this article is to prevent the damage of irrationality in the society by removing distortions from the holy religion of Islam. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

92 - The relationship between perceptions of authentic leadership and staff’s deviant behaviors in education organization of Isfahan City
Elham Poormokhtari fariba karimi

Abstract The present study aims was to determine the relationship between perception of authentic leadership and deviant behaviors among employees of education organization of Isfahan city through descriptive - correlation research method. The population in this study i More

Abstract The present study aims was to determine the relationship between perception of authentic leadership and deviant behaviors among employees of education organization of Isfahan city through descriptive - correlation research method. The population in this study includes all employees of education organization, i.e. 663 people. On the basis of Cochran’s sample size, 243 individuals are selected through stratified random sampling method as the sample of study. To collect the required data, Walumbwa et al.’s (2008) questionnaire of authentic leadership and Bennett and Robinson’s (2000) questionnaire of deviant behaviors were used. Reliability of the questionnaire of authentic leadership turned out to be .85 and reliability of the questionnaire of deviant behaviors turned out to be .73 using Cronbach's alpha. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, stepwise regression and analysis of variance. The results showed that there was a significant reverse relationship between authentic leadership (p < .01, r = -.285), components of relational transparency (p < .01, r = -.226), internalized moral perspective (p < .05, r = -.160), and balanced processing (p < .01, r = -.196) with deviant behaviors. Also, from among the components of authentic leadership, relational transparency, balanced processing, and internalized moral perspectives were able to predict staff’s deviant behaviors, respectively. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the scores of authentic leadership and deviant behaviors in terms of gender and age. The difference between the scores of deviant behaviors in terms of years of service wasn't significant, but the difference between the scores of authentic leadership in terms of years of service was significant. In addition, the results showed that there were significant differences between the scores of authentic leadership of staff with a working experience of less than 10 years, 10 to 20 years, and more than 20 years. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

93 - The Study of social concepts in the Holy Qur'an with emphasis on social deviation and distortion to draw a semantic network
tahereh hasoomi Parisa Hasan Zadeh

 The purpose of this study is to identify the social deviations mentioned in the Holy Quran in order to draw the semantic network. The statistical society of the present study is 243 verses from social verses coded, categorized and categorized by the categories of More

 The purpose of this study is to identify the social deviations mentioned in the Holy Quran in order to draw the semantic network. The statistical society of the present study is 243 verses from social verses coded, categorized and categorized by the categories of social verses On the subject of bias and tilt on social, sociology of conflict and sociology of hypocrisy Qualitative analysis was carried out. The method of analysis of this research is based on the theory of data fields It is based on thematic analysis of the verses and in the form of mixed (quantitative and qualitative) methods.After creating content analysis tables, the categories and sub categories of each verse were extracted In other words, first, with an interpretive look at each verse. The propositions of the content and orientations of each verse are divided and surahs and verses related to each category are presented below. The data analysis tool is in the small part of Excel software  And in quality section is the Maxqda software.The results of the research showed that the most verses related to the category of punishment and punishment with 60 verses (24.7%)   From the category of deviation and tilting on the social And the least verses related to self-reliance with 1 verse of the sociology of dissociation and degree of diversion with 1 verse (0.4 percent) are from the category of deviation and bias on the social. The present research of the semantic network is a way of representing the information in the subject matter in order to prove the existence of a comprehensive military system on the social concepts of the Holy Qur'an and the effectiveness of this system in guiding the human society. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

94 - Investigating the Impact of Poverty Culture on Social Diversions in Arak Suburbs(Case Study: Arak Garden Garden)
Abas Khosravani Reza ali Mohseni Habib Sabourikhosroshahi

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of poverty culture in the suburban neighborhoods of Arak city on the social deviance in these neighborhoods. To this end, identifying the features of the culture of poverty and their impact on the three major soc More

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of poverty culture in the suburban neighborhoods of Arak city on the social deviance in these neighborhoods. To this end, identifying the features of the culture of poverty and their impact on the three major social deviations of these neighborhoods, namely drug use, theft And quarrels were investigated. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

95 - Evaluation of socio-economic factors affecting women prisoners convicted of Shahrekord
Smaiil Gahan bakhsh Mahboubeh Tourki harcheghan

The objective of this study was to evaluate the socio-economic factors affecting Brjrm women prisoners. The main research question is how socio-economic factors, women prisoners have an impact on crime?

The objective of this study was to evaluate the socio-economic factors affecting Brjrm women prisoners. The main research question is how socio-economic factors, women prisoners have an impact on crime? Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

96 - Studying the Psychometric Measurement of Deviant Behavioral Scale in Adolescents aged 12 to 18 years in Tehran
Masoumeh Hafezamini Hadi Farhadi

The   purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of   deviant behavior in adolescents in Tehran. The methodology was based on   investigations of test creation according to a descriptive purpose of survey. In   order to sta More

The   purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of   deviant behavior in adolescents in Tehran. The methodology was based on   investigations of test creation according to a descriptive purpose of survey. In   order to statistical population of the research, all male students between 12   to 18 years old who were studying first and second year in secondary schools   in 15 to 18 Regions of Tehran in the academic year of 1396-1397 was   considered. According to Morgan's table and cluster sampling, 300 people was   selected as a research sample and responded to a 19 scaled questionnaire   created by Sanchez & Associates' Divergent Behaviors (2016). Data   analysis was accomplished by using SPSS-20 and Lisrel 8.8 software and also,   the statistical methods of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. In   order to investigate and analysis reliability by Cronbach's alpha‌ (internal   consistency), retaliation and validity were measured at the same time. The   results of the research showed that Adolescent behavioral deviation scale has   a good validity and stability. Hence, the questionnaire determine the   diversions of adolescents appropriately. This   scale can be implemented in humanities research especially in the social   sciences and psychology by other researchers. Therefore, it can be   serviceable as a tool for determining the strengths and weaknesses of   adolescents in behavioral deviations to take determinations to reduce   juvenile deviant behaviors. Manuscript profile

List of Articles انحراف

Sanad

Links

Related Centers

Technical Support

Official pages