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Open Access Article
1 - The relationship between components of psychological capital and organizational commitment of personnel (Labor and Social affairs of East Azerbaijan Province)
Golamreza Memarzadeh Mohammad Reza Khataee Shahla Abbaszadeh MinagBackground:In this research, the survey of relation between psychological capital andorganizational commitment has been discussed. The psychological capital has been used fromthe findings of the researches "Luthans e tal ". Also in order to study of organizationalcommit MoreBackground:In this research, the survey of relation between psychological capital andorganizational commitment has been discussed. The psychological capital has been used fromthe findings of the researches "Luthans e tal ". Also in order to study of organizationalcommitment "three-part model of Allen & Meyer" has been used.Objective: The main purpose of this research is the study of the relationship betweencomponents of psychological capital and organizational commitment of personnel in labor andsocial affairs of East Azerbaijan Province.Methods:This research has been performed by using of questionnaires. For analysis data’sand test the hypothesis of research has been used from Spearman correlation test (SPSSSoftware). Statistic social in this research was the personnel of labor and social affairs of EastAzerbaijan Province and statistical sample consisted of 184 employees.Findings: Spearman correlation test indicated that 95% confidence level, significantly levelrelated to the basic hypothesis and the subsidiary hypothesis of research (except the secondsubsidiary hypothesis) was smaller than 5% error rate. So alternative-hypothesis is proven in allhypotheses except second subsidiary hypothesis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Evaluation of Sense of Community in Residential Complexes (Case study: Saidyeh complex of Hamadan)
راضیه اسفندیاری صدق مهرداد کریمی مشاور گلرخ دانشگر مقدمAbstract Community architecture, as a novel approach in architecture, has changed throughout ages. This approach has many concepts which have increased and decreased during the times, but the main concept of community architecture has always been the indirect participa MoreAbstract Community architecture, as a novel approach in architecture, has changed throughout ages. This approach has many concepts which have increased and decreased during the times, but the main concept of community architecture has always been the indirect participation of people in designing. Also, public spaces and stability have recently been added to these new parameters. Among three approaches available in the architecture including political, social and psychological ones, the one that is strongly related to community architecture is a fundamental aspect named sense of community. Sense of community is often defined as a feeling of belonging to a group of members. A feeling that shows the members matter to one another and to the group, and a common faith that ensures that the members needs will be met through their commitment to a unity. Sense of community has two important parts. The first part is individual and the second part is collective. Gender, age, education, level of income and ownership are related to the individual level, while membership, influence, Integration and fulfillment of needs, shared emotional connection are related to the collective part. Public spaces are the most important spaces which could increase the sense of community. They are recognized as being accessible to all groups, providing freedom of action for users. Some changes in modern society may lead to a decrease in the sense of community in public spaces of residential complexes. For instance, most of the people do not like to be present in public spaces for participating and using of facilities of them, or technology and media prevent people from being together. In this new condition, the sense of community will slowly disappear. This is a big problem for all countries all over the world. Identifying and creating the conditions that foster and strengthen sense of community within public spaces of residential complex is an important task for us. We can make suitable conditions to encourage people for coming in public spaces of residential complex and share their needs and beliefs through designing methods. The reduction in this context could be empowered by the presence and participation of people. Thus, we classify our data in two tables. The first table shows design methods in community design with behavioral patterns and performance of spaces, and in the second table some methods for making better facilities to public spaces of residential complex presents have been presented. The only residential complex with public spaces in Hamadan is Saidyeh complex. We have divided the site of this complex into some parts, and observe them for 5 months. 65 persons were randomly selected and interviewed about their needs. A table is drawn according to performance of spaces, behavioral patterns, designing methods and style of investigation (interview or observation). This study aims at examining the collected information through a qualitative method and evaluates the selected samples (through targeted sampling) and compares them with table of designed parameters. As a result, we concluded that the climate and culture could affect community architecture in Hamadan. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Architectural Impact on the Treatment for Children with Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder
Fatemeh Ghasempour Hamed Mazaherian -
Open Access Article
4 - Territoriality in Students’ Residence Halls (Case Study: Fatemieh Girls’ Dormitory of Tehran University)
Fahimeh Motazedian Ghasem Motallebi -
Open Access Article
5 - روان شناسی اقدامات تروریستی: هراس و هراس افکنی
نوروز کارگری نسرین مهرا -
Open Access Article
6 - Investors Cognitive biases Effect on Stock Valuation
هاشم نیکومرام فریدون رهنمای رودپشتی فرشاد هیبتی شهره یزدانیFrom 1980, when behavioral Faineance was raised, rationality of investors andstock exchange efficiency were criticized. The behavioral finance literature assumesthat investors are subject to behavioral biases and overreact or under react toinformation received that resu MoreFrom 1980, when behavioral Faineance was raised, rationality of investors andstock exchange efficiency were criticized. The behavioral finance literature assumesthat investors are subject to behavioral biases and overreact or under react toinformation received that results in stock misevaluation.In this paper stock misevaluation is measured following Rodes-Kropf et.al.(2005)and based on financial information of individual firms and industries .This model presents a new measure of examining misevaluation and predictingfuture stock return.After examining the models in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE), we constructportfolios on Misv and then investigate investors reaction to the information trends.The results show that there are overreaction and under reaction in TSE affected byRepresentativeness bias and overconfidence and MISV is related with firm size, B/Mratio, liquidity rate, firm age, past stock price and return and EPS Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Role and Effect of Psychological and Brand Antecedents on Luxury Consumpation Among Youth Adults
M. A. Abdolvand N. ReihaniThe knowledge of consumer' behavior is considered essential for successful marketing. This is even more important for luxury products, because motives for buying special products are more psychological. In recent years, due to advanced technology, the pur MoreThe knowledge of consumer' behavior is considered essential for successful marketing. This is even more important for luxury products, because motives for buying special products are more psychological. In recent years, due to advanced technology, the purchase of luxury products has become the goal of many people, especially young adults. This study examines consumer behavior of young people (aged 18 to 35) purchasing luxury products. We focus on brand antecedents and psychological antecedents. Variables such as gaining respect, gaining popularity, getting noticed by others, showing who I am, symbol of success, symbol of prestige, indicates wealth, indicates achievement, interest in status, and enhances my image are psychological antecedents; other variables like brand symbolism, brand image congruency and self-concept, brand familiarity and brand aroused feelings are brand antecedents. The study distributed a questionnaire to 525 consumers of luxury watches in Tehran City. The findings show that two criteria significantly affect the consumption behavior of luxury products among youth. Also, the strength of influence for each variables differed due to revenue level, education and sexuality. According to the results, we can apply better communication strategies to this section of the target market. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Investigation the Effects of Cognitive and Affective Evaluations on Behavioral Intentions
M. A. Abdolvand P. Parakhodi MoghaddamThe purpose of this research is investigation the effects of cognitive and effective evaluations on behavioral intentions in the hedonic services. These services can be defined that are focused on the consumption experience, Therefore it includes the pleasure, fun and e MoreThe purpose of this research is investigation the effects of cognitive and effective evaluations on behavioral intentions in the hedonic services. These services can be defined that are focused on the consumption experience, Therefore it includes the pleasure, fun and excitement. Given that the visitors of the films in this study constitute the statistical population level in Tehran, so Tehran is divided into five regions: North, South, East, West and center and cinemas in this area is considered as the spatial domain. The present investigation, of the purpose, is action and according to the method is descriptive research of the category survey. For this purpose, based on single-stage cluster random sampling, an example of cinema visitors and using structural equations model were tested thirteen research hypotheses. Results indicate the loyalty direct impact on willing to pay more, In other words, consumers are willing to pay more hedonic services that strengthen the relationship with a supplier. Disconfirmation has a direct relationship with emotions and the satisfaction is directly and indirectly affected. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - An Examination of the Evidential Value of Testimony in Imamiya Jurisprudence and Iran's Legal System and the Impact of Psychological Factors on Testimony
Heidar Fatahi (Corresponding author) Ruhollah Sepehri Abbas PahlevanzadehThe testimony of witnesses in all legal systems, including the Islamic legal system and Iran, is recognized as one of the proofs of legal and criminal claims, because the Holy Qur'an refers to testimony in many cases and the need to provide it in lawsuits. In the hadith MoreThe testimony of witnesses in all legal systems, including the Islamic legal system and Iran, is recognized as one of the proofs of legal and criminal claims, because the Holy Qur'an refers to testimony in many cases and the need to provide it in lawsuits. In the hadiths narrated from the pure and infallible Ahl al-Bayt, as well as the companions of the Prophet Mohammad, there is a lot of emphasis on this. In some cases, there are differences of viewpoints among Islamic denominations regarding the conditions of the witness. For example, there is a difference in the testimony of a child, but there is consensus among jurists in the area of reason and legitimacy of the person. On the other hand, the impact on the legal concept of testimony is also something that cannot be hidden, which has received special attention in recent decades. Of course, in the legislative system, this important issue has not been taken care of as much as it should be, but psychological needs have caused legal scholars to deal with this issue. This is because the impact of some factors such as mental habits, age, race, personality, feelings, and emotions on the testimony is so important that it can cause irreparable damage. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - A review of psychological theories in management accounting research
ferydoon Rahnamay Roodposhti Nemat Rostami MazoeiThe present paper is an introduction to the field of useful psychology theories in management accounting studies aimed at their identification and application. Although other social science theories are used to explain and predict behavior in management accounting resea MoreThe present paper is an introduction to the field of useful psychology theories in management accounting studies aimed at their identification and application. Although other social science theories are used to explain and predict behavior in management accounting research, psychology is different from them and concentrates on individual’s mental phenomena instead of organizational and objective ones. This is a qualitative research based on theoretical studies relevant to the topic that takes shape through identifying and summarizing relevant literature in psychology and their application in management accounting. Based on this research, psychological theories in management accounting have been classified in terms of incentive effects and information impacts. In literature, incentive effects of reference points, the internal contradiction or inconsistency between mental representation and behavior have been broached and analyzed in terms of the theories of target-setting, the ideal level, organizational justice, prospect, cognitive abnormality, predication and cognition of the environment. Issues such as the effect of information on decision-making, judgments, search method and processing with limited logic as well as the individuals’ mental representation of the environment and organization have been addressed and expressed in the context of social and cognitive psychology theories. Results indicate that psychological theories with deeper focus on and deeper understanding of individuals’ mental phenomena, rather than organizational objective phenomena, can be used to describe and analyze the causes and effects of management accounting techniques. Too, the effect of a certain type of management accounting method on individuals’ behavior may not depend only on the quality of formal and objective goals for action and the factors that influence people's welfare; rather the method of understanding of people from practical methods and how attention, cognition or incentives stimulate people are also effective .As a result, it becomes increasingly apparent that multiple psychological theories have potential relationship with each of management accounting methods Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - REVIEWING THE PRESENT MANAGEMENT METHOD BASED ON THE VIEW OF BEING AGENT AND SERVANT (Studied case: cultural center, subordinate of the artistic and cultural organization of the city hall of Tehran)
Esmaeil Kavousi Seyed Mahdy Sharif ZadehIn this article, in order to answer this important question that “If managersshould devote themselves to the organization, or the organization should bedevoted to managers”, two approaches of “being agent and servant” leadershipare first defined, MoreIn this article, in order to answer this important question that “If managersshould devote themselves to the organization, or the organization should bedevoted to managers”, two approaches of “being agent and servant” leadershipare first defined, then the most important effecting these two approaches aredescribed, based on the analytic model of investigation in psychological,structural and cultural dimensions. Following this description, considering thatthis investigation is conducted in cultural center, subordinate of the artisticculturalorganization of city hall of Tehran, and that the results from thequestionnaires are analyzed based on the hypotheses of the research, it isclarified that managers psychologically have the tendency of the approach of“being servant” in the studied society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - The Role of Geography Factors on Human Behavior
Mahmoud Safari Hidar Lofti Byandor AtashpanjehThe effects of Geography factors on human behavior are considered by researchersfrom past time. The natural factors have had considerable influences on humanbehavior and its function for ever as the natural environmental changes due to differentclimate situations can ha MoreThe effects of Geography factors on human behavior are considered by researchersfrom past time. The natural factors have had considerable influences on humanbehavior and its function for ever as the natural environmental changes due to differentclimate situations can have special reaction on human behavior.In this article the author with considering to scientific experiment and the science ofGeography has tried to survey the relation between human and natural environment with aview to Geography Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Identifying the factors affecting financial toxicity and designing a financial toxicity paradigm pattern based on grounded theory
Saeid karimipour saryazdi sina kherdyar Seyed Reza Seyed Nezhad Fahim Farzin FarahbodFinancial toxicity endangers the personal and social health of individuals and imposes enormous costs on individuals and governments. So far, financial toxicity has only been studied in the medical sciences. The purpose of this study is to to investigate and develop gen MoreFinancial toxicity endangers the personal and social health of individuals and imposes enormous costs on individuals and governments. So far, financial toxicity has only been studied in the medical sciences. The purpose of this study is to to investigate and develop general principles for identifying the factors that create and exacerbate financial toxicity, financial therapy and mental accounting approaches. The research method is grounded theory and from theoretical sampling to saturation stage in 2019 and 2020 has been used. Data collection sources were conducted through in-depth and semi-structured interviews, participatory and non-participatory observation, personal experiences, respondents' memories, existing literature, and the researcher's personal reflections. To fit the model qualitatively, three methods of peer-debriefing, member checking, and triangulation techniques were used and the results in the form of financial toxicity paradigm model by data analysis method of the foundation taking into account causal conditions (financial problems In cancer treatment), intervening conditions (health insurance agent, cancer stage, clinical features, increase in treatment debts, family dimension, etc.), context of the phenomenon (incorrect classification, unbalanced monogram, monetary disorders and abnormal genogram Consequences (decreased quality of life, affected by medical outcomes, job loss, divorce, bankruptcy, mortality and increased distress among survivors) were formed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Recognition and Analysis of Theoretical Models of Environmental Psychology with Emphasis on the Role of Human Experience in Perception of the Environment Aesthetics
Somayeh MoosavianBackground and Aim: The physical environment causes man to reveal complicated reactions in the form of feelings, feedback, value, interests and desires. These reactions specifically form the human’s cognitive and perceptual process of the environment in the form o MoreBackground and Aim: The physical environment causes man to reveal complicated reactions in the form of feelings, feedback, value, interests and desires. These reactions specifically form the human’s cognitive and perceptual process of the environment in the form of aesthetics values such as feeling of environmental desirability. The concept of environmental aesthetics is a complex one and has been widely discussed in different theoretical and empirical studies; however, the effects of environmental stimuli and characteristics on the human’s desirable experience of the environment still looks a vague subject. Thus, in the view of the various levels of experiential perception of the space and resulting feeling of desirability, it is imperative to perform various accurate analyses of environmental psychology, as this will help recognize theoretical components to improve the quality of the environment. Accordingly, the following questions are raised: Which characteristics in theoretical models of environmental psychology do form perception of the environmental aesthetics through experience? Which components do constitute the main elements of experiencing the environmental aesthetics? Methods: The present research has a qualitative approach and uses descriptive-analytical method to review the main models to recognize the key approaches related with the concept of experiential aesthetics so that their underlying mechanisms are determined. In this connection, the process and relationship between the variables of the theoretical models is examined via content analysis.Discussion and Conclusion: Results indicated that three main components can be regarded as the structural dimensions of aesthetics dimensions through experience: 1. Continuous action consciousness through interaction with and attention to the environment; 2. Sensory-motor consciousness by arousal and emotions, and 3. Structural consciousness through participation in the environment and environmental behavior. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Challenge on identification of location
Keyvan ShademanGlobalization as a result from the traditional chronological/spatial order collapse is occurring regarding the isolation of Space/Time from Place; this is isolated Space/Time in a infinite field get combined to prepare for possibility of interaction as a social ma MoreGlobalization as a result from the traditional chronological/spatial order collapse is occurring regarding the isolation of Space/Time from Place; this is isolated Space/Time in a infinite field get combined to prepare for possibility of interaction as a social material. Therefore it seems that, the realm of data stream influence in the globalization trend of “Urban/Space/Place” Identity is related to several connections of people and this data stream and the whole society that it is going to establish a new situation by a new vision of Place Identity Definition. A serious look must be taken at Islamic culture and data stream influences as the main part of establish the identity of urban spaces/places; in spite of some definition such as virtual space, virtual body and virtual city look so familiar, they are not described scientifically in Persian resources. One of the aims of this article is presenting a precise research in this field. As the most important end, this article tries to approach a theoric base for the influences and several factors concerning Place Identity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Mental healthfrom the viewpoint of the Quran
Fereshteh Roshan Majid KhazaeeMany contemporary scholars insist that the problem of the modern manreturnsessentially to his need for religion and spiritual values.Faith in Godgivesto mana kind ofspiritual strengththathelpedhim resisthardships, and avoid worry andmental problems.One of MoreMany contemporary scholars insist that the problem of the modern manreturnsessentially to his need for religion and spiritual values.Faith in Godgivesto mana kind ofspiritual strengththathelpedhim resisthardships, and avoid worry andmental problems.One of the main problems in human life is the mental health and knowing how to achieve it; human societies with advances in technology and separation of religious deep ideas have experienced many problems in the field ofpsychological matters.Although psychological views have generally beenhuman-centered and havespoken on mental health in the limit of the world lives, according to the Qur'an, mental health is God-centered and coversthe life of this world and the hereafter. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - “Analytic Study of key Quranic-mystic concepts and its transfiguration in the scope of Persian literature”
Mansoore Mashayekhi Maryam Peykan PoorPersian Literary works is a broad era of spiritual, literary, and ethical concepts. Every clear sighted searcher could find a manifestation of his own thought in the richness of Iranian literary works, and this indicates that Iranian litterateurs havemostly be MorePersian Literary works is a broad era of spiritual, literary, and ethical concepts. Every clear sighted searcher could find a manifestation of his own thought in the richness of Iranian literary works, and this indicates that Iranian litterateurs havemostly been mystics , scientists, philosophers, astronomers ,psychologists, sociologists andsuchlike; in this paper, some sections of the Quran and the Iranian mythical literaturehave been studied, so that undeniable relationship of psychology with Quranic science and mythical literature and consequently its ingredients includingthe Quran, mysticism, poetry, versified words, assonant prose andword music could have again a preventive effect on mental disorders andtogether with the scientific and systematic treatments could be effective and helpfulto save humanity fromthe whirlpool of confusion and disorder. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - شناسایی و تحلیل عوامل کلیدی در روابط متقابل انسان و محیط در خانه های قاجاری تبریز با تأکید بر مؤلفه های روانشناسی محیطی
گلناز پاکروان اسداله شفیع زاده میرسعید موسوی -
Open Access Article
19 - تحلیل مولفه های موثر بر اجتماع پذیری باغ شاهزاده ماهان، متاثر از ادراک طبیعت در محیط انسان ساخت
ندا شاه کرمی پور جمال الدین مهدی نژاد خسرو موحد حامد مضطرزاده -
Open Access Article
20 - The Relationship between Spirituality and Self-efficacy among Islamic Azad University Islamic Azad University Students in the Viewpoint of Islamic Psychology
Shirzad Amiri amir ahmadiSpirituality as one of the important concepts influences the external world, and self-efficacy can also be a major factor in the constructive system of merit. This article aims to investigate the relationship between spirituality and self-efficacy in students of Islamic MoreSpirituality as one of the important concepts influences the external world, and self-efficacy can also be a major factor in the constructive system of merit. This article aims to investigate the relationship between spirituality and self-efficacy in students of Islamic Azad University, Islamic branch of psychology. This research attempts to present the correct definition of spirituality from the viewpoint of the elders as well as the self-efficacy of coping and their relationship with the use of research in these fields. The present study shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between spirituality level and coping self-efficacy. As a result, it can be said that Islamic commands and spirituality can shape and influence the lifestyles of individuals, especially students, and can provide a source for their growth and prosperity. Therefore, spirituality of a multifaceted structure with an impact on psychological components such as self-efficacy beliefs in dealing with current situations of life can play an important role in promoting the adaptation and development of human beings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - An Analysis of the Leadership Features of Imām Khomeyni from the Perspective of Political Psychology
Maasoud Akhavan Kazemi Omid Shokraneh ArzanaghiThe purpose of the present study is to review the components of Imām Khomeyni's leadership and behavior from the view of theorists in the field of political psychology and political science. In this regard and using a descriptive-analytic method, it was attempted to exp MoreThe purpose of the present study is to review the components of Imām Khomeyni's leadership and behavior from the view of theorists in the field of political psychology and political science. In this regard and using a descriptive-analytic method, it was attempted to explain the essence, character, and political behavior of his leadership and the cause of his deep impact on the social, cultural, and political transformations. The comparative review of the two theories by Alfred Adler and Max Weber and leadership characteristics of Imām Khomeyni revealed that some of appropriate strategies in his political behavior include commitment, justice, self-purification, avoidance of hypocrisy, life style, creativity, decisiveness, and so on. Contrary to charismatic leaders and Max Weber's theory, he paid attention to the consolidating role of people and regarded the source of legitimacy to be divine not personal. He was immensely against gathering fanatic followers for himself as well as mass and passive outlook on people. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Literal Personality of "Orfi Shirazi" through His Poetry Works Based on the Archetype Theory
azam khadem maryam MahmoodiArchetype-based literature criticism suggested by C. G. Yung, as a major approach, serves the archetypes as persistent mythological themes and images in the collective subconscious of mankind, a very close term rather than "prevalent object" or ideal icons in Islamic my MoreArchetype-based literature criticism suggested by C. G. Yung, as a major approach, serves the archetypes as persistent mythological themes and images in the collective subconscious of mankind, a very close term rather than "prevalent object" or ideal icons in Islamic mystics.The archetypes are classified in several indeterminable ways but some of them are rather more common including: hero, mother, child, God, death, power, the wise master, anima, animus, persona (mask), and shade. This research investigated the function of archetypes in Orfi poetry works based on the method of content analysis which reveals his fluent, passionate nature - but devoid of malevolence and brutality, and a tremendous literary treasure because of a literary personality tending commonly into anima or hero persona, also providing that the theory of archetypes is in further researches potentially competent to overestimate the range of honesty or even authenticity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - بررسی مولفههای روانشناسی مثبت گرا در اشعار سبک خراسانی
محمدرضا حصارکی مهین خطیب نیا -
Open Access Article
24 - A Comparison between the Impact of Positive Psychology and Young Adult-Oriented Mindfulness on Anxiety Management of the National Basketball Players with Disabilities
Helena SohrabiThe purpose of the present study is to compare the effect of positive psychology and young adult-oriented mindfulness on anxiety management among basketball players with disabilities who were sent to the national games in Tabriz (2021-2022). The research method was semi MoreThe purpose of the present study is to compare the effect of positive psychology and young adult-oriented mindfulness on anxiety management among basketball players with disabilities who were sent to the national games in Tabriz (2021-2022). The research method was semi-experimental (pre-test & post-test) conducted by an experimental and control group. 45 teenaged boy basketball players were chosen by convenience sampling and then they were randomly divided into 2 experimental and 1 control groups. Positive psychology was taught to the first group (11 sessions for 1 hour; twice a week) and young-adult mindfulness was taught to the second group (8 sessions for 90 minutes; once a week) while the control group received no education. All the participants filled out Beck Anxiety Inventory (1990) before and after the education. For data analysis, univariate analysis of variance was used and the results showed that anxiety average score of the disabled boy basketball players in the positive psychology group significantly decreased compared to the young-adult mindfulness group and the post-test anxiety score of young adult-oriented mindfulness group significantly decreased compared to the control group. Moreover, the results revealed that teaching positive psychology is more effective than teaching young adult-oriented mindfulness to control anxiety of the teenaged boy basketball players with disabilities. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Investigating and explaining the allegorical effects of the story of the little black fish based on Leon Festinger's theory of cognitive incompatibilities
Fereshteh NaseriThe story of the little black fish, due to its various expressive and allegorical relationships, provides a suitable platform for critique and analysis of the thoughts and ideas of various human characters using the relationships and behavioral characteristics of animal MoreThe story of the little black fish, due to its various expressive and allegorical relationships, provides a suitable platform for critique and analysis of the thoughts and ideas of various human characters using the relationships and behavioral characteristics of animals. With regard to this, the present study has expressed the allegorical effects of this story based on the theory of Leon Festinger, psychologist of social principles, in a descriptive-analytical manner and in a library method (studies of books and dissertations). The present is a photographer of the foundations of a society of a period and recognizes its various values in the thoughts, ideas and culture of the people of a period, Political, moral, etc. in many works. The main issue of this research is the search for measures that Samad Behrangi has used to express his inner goals based on the prevailing concerns in society. So far, extensive research on this story. Has been done but no independent research has been done to explain its fictional relationships based on Festinger's ideas. The question discussed in the present study is to what extent the story of the little black fish can be examined on the basis of Festinger's principles of social incompatibility? Festinger's trivial thinking can be critically and practically examined. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - The Effecte of Positive Psychology Based Intervention on Marital Satisfaction of Women Injured from betrayal
Roghaye Zolrahim, shahram vahedi Naeimeh MohebThis study was conducted to determine the effect of a positive psychology-based intervention on the marital satisfaction of women injured from betrayal. The statistical population includes all women affected by the betrayal of Tabriz in 2019 who they thet were referred MoreThis study was conducted to determine the effect of a positive psychology-based intervention on the marital satisfaction of women injured from betrayal. The statistical population includes all women affected by the betrayal of Tabriz in 2019 who they thet were referred to the Behzisty Advisory Centers by the Provincial Justice for consultation that 30 of them were selected using available sampling method and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (15 in each group). Both groups completed the Enrich Marital Satisfaction Scale as pre-test and post-test. Eight sessions of group-based positive psychology (two sessions a week for 4 weeks) were administered to the experimental group, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed using multivariate and univariate analysis of covariance in SPSS.20 software. Positive psychology-based intervention compared to control group on marital satisfaction (p=0.001, F2=0.89), relationship (p=0.001, F2=0.72), conflict resolution (p=0.001, F2=0.69) and ideal distortion (p=0.001, F2=0.54) of the women injured from betrayal. Training in this approach is recommended to improve the marital satisfaction of women injured from betrayal Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Comparison of the percentage of medium goods selection in the two groups of positive and negative affect and high and low openness to feelings in students
hajar barati seyed hamid reza oreyzi samaniEmotions are involved in people's shopping behavior and influence the choice of goods. This research aimed to the comparison of the percentage of medium product selection in the two groups of positive and negative affect and high and low openness to feelings in students MoreEmotions are involved in people's shopping behavior and influence the choice of goods. This research aimed to the comparison of the percentage of medium product selection in the two groups of positive and negative affect and high and low openness to feelings in students.The research method was quasi-experimental with the reversed-treatment non-equivalent control group design. The statistical population was all undergraduate and graduate students of psychology at the University of Isfahan in all fields. A sample of 144 population members was selected as volunteers and responded to positive affect, negative affect scale (PANAS)(Watson,Clark & Tellegen, 1988), short-form, and openness to feeling scale(Forgas & Ciarrochi, 2001). Then they were induced with positive and negative moods. These subjects then chose from three goods packages (two packages with high risk and one package with medium risk). Data were analyzed by independent t-test and logit analysis. The Cronbach's alpha reliability of the tools was satisfactory. Findings indicated that the percent choice of medium goods is higher in subjects with positive affect and high openness to feel. Also, the effect of openness to feeling on the selection of goods by participants is moderate with positive and negative affect. According to findings, sellers can increase the probability of buying safety (high risk) goods in buyers by inducing positive (negative) effects and achieve their selling goals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Effectiveness of teaching positive emotions and anger control skills on the physical and mental health of physical education teachers in Isfahan city
zahra mosayebi Ashraf Mirheydary Parisa NiazyIntroduction: Positive emotions are the first component of positive psychology which serves as a useful resource for regulating negative emotional experiences in everyday life and it is one of the best strategies in emotional regulation. The present study was conducted MoreIntroduction: Positive emotions are the first component of positive psychology which serves as a useful resource for regulating negative emotional experiences in everyday life and it is one of the best strategies in emotional regulation. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of teaching positive emotions and anger control on having positive emotions and avoiding negative emotions and anger control and improving the mental health and physical health of sports teachers.Methodology: The design of the present research was of quasi-experimental type, pre-test, post-test and follow-up (2 months) design. The statistical population of elementary school sports teachers in the 5th district of Isfahan city, whose number was 420. Of these, 40 people were selected as study subjects using the available sampling method and they were divided into two groups (training of positive emotions and anger control and control group). The data collection tool was the 50-item scale of positive and negative emotions and anger control, control and mental health and physical health of sports teachers. In this research, data analysis was done with univariate analysis of variance and after 2 months, a follow-up test of the effect of positive emotion intervention and anger control was done.findings: The findings of descriptive statistics related to the mean and standard deviation of the scores of positive emotions and anger control, control and mental health and physical health of physical education teachers separately for the experimental and control groups showed that the average scores in the control group, in the pre-test and post-test stages, do not show much change compared to the experimental group But in the experimental group, an increase in the scores in the post-test compared to the pre-test was observed in the above variables. The educational intervention of positive emotions and anger control improves mental health, mental control, physical health and increases the level of positive emotions and decreases the level of negative emotions of sports teachers.Conclusion: According to the obtained results, it can be said that having positive emotions and controlling anger based on a positive approach causes sports teachers to not tend to use negative emotions. and it also leads to controlling anger and improving and controlling their mental and physical health. The sports teachers who participated in the training workshop of positive emotions and anger control based on positive psychology approach gave their students the opportunity to participate more in the sports classroom processes. Therefore, it is possible to use the teaching of positive emotions and anger control based on the positive psychology approach to improve and promote the control and mental and physical health of sports teachers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - Comparative Study Of Personality between Rumis (Iranian Mystic) and Abraham Maslows (Western Psychologist) Point Of View
Masood Hejazi Hossein Ariyan Fahimeh ShojayeeJust like many other poets and authors of this ancient territory—Iran – Rumi has a humanitarian stance for composing his own works of art. In the light of the grandeur and various powers available in human being, Rumi takes the originality to belong to mankind, be it pe MoreJust like many other poets and authors of this ancient territory—Iran – Rumi has a humanitarian stance for composing his own works of art. In the light of the grandeur and various powers available in human being, Rumi takes the originality to belong to mankind, be it personal originality or the social one. And throughout Masnavi, his masterpiece, 'human orientation' is obvious in the eyes of Abraham Maslow, the founder and spiritual leader of human based psychological movement. Respectively, Rumi's ideas are by far closer to human based psychologists including Maslow. Maslow strictly criticized behaviorism and psychoanalysis, especially those of Freud, of personality. Maslow believed that if psychologists merely investigate the abnormal and frenzied people the positive characteristics of human being will be ignored, including satisfaction, happiness, and peace of mind. Thus, he emphasized positive concepts including self-actualization. Maslow believed that if we are unable to investigate the best types, the most creative, the healthiest, and the most sophisticated human beings of the society, the nature of mankind will be underestimated. Consequently, this paper tries to make a comparative study over the proximity of Rumi's ideas as an Iranian mystic with the leader of human oriented psychologist, Maslow. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Analysis of Women's Personality Traits Impact on their Mystical Journey
Shahla Rahmani Mitra PoursinaThis paper analyzes the role of personality traits of women in their mystical journey.Mystically speaking, female traits cause brighter manifestation of divine beautiful names whereas male traits cause greater manifestation of divine majesty names. Accordingly we may as MoreThis paper analyzes the role of personality traits of women in their mystical journey.Mystically speaking, female traits cause brighter manifestation of divine beautiful names whereas male traits cause greater manifestation of divine majesty names. Accordingly we may ask whether this differentiation in manifestations could effect men and women's mystical journey and if the transgender view of the mystics about the differentiation in seekers' talents may extend to gender issues. By combining mystical issues and psychological achievements, this study draws the relationship between personality traits of women and seven spiritual stages. Such an approach in analyzing issues related to mystical journey is a novel achievement and has special importance, both in the field of women's issues and the mystical topics. In this study, it becomes clear that the role of female characteristics in her mystical spiritual wayfaring are sometimes helpful and sometimes play a deterrent role; so that the seeker, by knowing how these traits are influencial, can measure a deeper plan for the quality of her spiritual wayfaring. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - The Role of Psychology and Mysticism in Strengthening Inner Peace
Nouruddin Mirzayee HosniyeSaadaat HosseiniNormal0falsefalsefalseEN-USX-NONEAR-SA /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-pare MoreNormal0falsefalsefalseEN-USX-NONEAR-SA /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} >Inner peace is something wishful that connotes different meanings to the mind of every person. By studying over such a sublime and psychological concept, anyone can obtain scientific and magnificent achievements with the purpose of spiritual, mental, and physical health for human beings. What follows in this paper is focused on the concept of inner peace psychologically and mystically, especially Islamic mysticism, in which some components of psychology, spirit, and behavior are investigated. In the introductory part of the paper, the process of preparing the idea is explained and as for the key words and the two main topics, that is, the role of psychology and mysticism in strengthening the inner peace, some points are briefly included. In the main body, a verse from the Quran about general peace is treated, and then, there are two parts that the former interprets the above mentioned verse and the latter accounts for Rumi’s idea respectively. Inner peace is explained by some topics such as holistic, individualistic, and unanimous ones in terms of psychology and mysticism, in addition to the impact of such elements as wisdom and love, selfishness, self-satisfaction, and the nature of human being that strengthen the peace Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Study of the First Mystical Authority and its Analysis in Psychology through Statistical Method
mahnoush mani Seyyed Aliasghar mirbaghari Fard Tahereh Khoshhal shole AmiriRemembrance is the root of all mystical homes. The awakening inside or outside of the body results in feelings of sweetness and devotion during prayers and prayers, ease of hardship, repentance, craving, self-exaltation, and the attainment of higher mystical stages; mys MoreRemembrance is the root of all mystical homes. The awakening inside or outside of the body results in feelings of sweetness and devotion during prayers and prayers, ease of hardship, repentance, craving, self-exaltation, and the attainment of higher mystical stages; mystical teachings are increasingly found in personal and social affairs. Closer to God. Therefore, using mystical theories, psychological concepts can be extracted and used in the lives of individuals. These effects on the human psyche increase the quality of life and consequently create happiness, and psychologists are looking for this. The purpose of this study was to investigate memory and freedom in mystical prose texts until the seventh century, its application to psychology using cognitive, behavioral, and emotional approaches, and to examine demographic differences (age, sex, income, and tendency to mysticism) in reminiscence. And it is dead. ۱۸۰ Participants were selected by random sampling method in which three domains groups, those interested in mysticism and ordinary people responded to the Inner Awakening Questionnaire. The subjects included men and women with different incomes. The results of the questionnaire are also discussed on theoretical grounds. This descriptive-analytical research has attempted to explain its theoretical foundations in Islamic mysticism and to provide a practical basis for its application in psychology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
33 - Similarity between Islamic Mysticism Lessons and Adler’s Individual Psycology
Mohammad Reza Fereydooni Seyyed Meysam MousavianThe challenge between the therapist and religious clients in psychology is a serious issue that arises due to differences in the vision and the way of looking at God, man, and the world between the therapist and the client. The therapist's unbelievable view of spiritual MoreThe challenge between the therapist and religious clients in psychology is a serious issue that arises due to differences in the vision and the way of looking at God, man, and the world between the therapist and the client. The therapist's unbelievable view of spiritual issues and religious truths spreads a thick veil of mistrust between him and his religious clients, which influences the healing process. Adler's psychology is one of the important schools in psychology that pays attention to the spiritual and religious views of clients. Benchmarks of Adlerian psychology are will, human kindness, love, etc. These concepts have a special development and existential field in Islamic mysticism. Such a common ground between Adler's psychology and Islamic mysticism is a significant issue that necessitates research into the content convergence of the teachings of Islamic psychology and mysticism. The present study, which has been done in the analytical-descriptive method extracts some central ideas in the two fields of Adlerian psychology and Islamic mysticism. The existence of such discussions shows the capacity of Islamic mysticism in the field of healing. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - تحلیل و بررسی گامهای روانشناختی در منطقالطیر با استناد به روانشناسی تحلیلی یونگ
Kheirollah Mahmoodi Marjan Sadeghzadeh Samira Qezelbeiglou -
Open Access Article
35 - Investigation of Hypocritical Sufis in Jami's Haft Owrang using Functional Attitude Theory in Social Psychology
Faranak Jahanbakhsh Masroureh Mokhtari Askar SalahiAttitudes are relatively stable assessments of various phenomena in the social world in people's minds. Functional Attitude Theory examines the inner motivations of human beings, the cause of attitudes and their role and function in creating social behaviors. In Haft Ow MoreAttitudes are relatively stable assessments of various phenomena in the social world in people's minds. Functional Attitude Theory examines the inner motivations of human beings, the cause of attitudes and their role and function in creating social behaviors. In Haft Owrang poetry, the poet's use of allegory and the narrative format, in most cases, has contributed greatly to the emergence of Jami's views on individual, interpersonal and social issues. The present article has studied the subject of "Hypocritical Sufis" from the perspective of analyzing their personality and behavior based on Functional Attitude Theory using analytical-descriptive method. The result of the research shows that the attitude of different social classes towards the phenomenon of hypocrisy and its manifestation in the Jami’s age as "Hypocritical Sufis" can be classified into two "profit-seeking" and "value-seeking" functions. Also, the role of political and cultural conditions, traditions and customs of society, as well as the function of mysticism can be considered in this field. Despite the relative stability of Jami's view, the study of the contradiction in attitude as "cognitive inconsistency" is also important in Jami's Haft Owrang, where the poet has implemented the two approaches of "attitude justification" and "following destinism" in this component. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - بررسی روانشناسی شخصیت بهمن در حماسههای ملی بر اساس نظریه تحلیل عاملی آیزنک
علی تیموری عبدالله واثق عباسی -
Open Access Article
37 - بررسی مؤلّفههای هوش هیجانی و شادی در سرودههای«فرّخی سیستانی» و «منوچهری دامغانی»
محمود حکم آبادی رسول کرد نوقابی آرزو دلفان بیرانوند ابوالقاسم امیراحمدی -
Open Access Article
38 - -The Role of Parents&The Indvidual in Accom Polishing of Religious Personality from Quran & Psychology Points of View
R. HomaiiRole of parent and individual to stablish religion personality in psychology and quran point of viewIn this essay the role of parents and individual in order to c MoreRole of parent and individual to stablish religion personality in psychology and quran point of viewIn this essay the role of parents and individual in order to creat religion personality has investigated . Common frontier between religion and psychology make it possible to improve relation and communication between them so it help us in field of training and treatment. In this study there are different approaches make an investigation inthis matter. In biological approach Hall option and affect of maturaty changes motherly affection in creation of religion attitude has considered. In psychoanalysis approach as Frued option ther is pessimistic ideas about religion has discussed and religion root concern as solution of in stinctive conflicts and power of father and just obey Of him. But in positive Young attitude the religion root consider asTranspersonal unconscious which came by inheritance to us and When it become conscious it would because it make us to have spiritual feeling.In humanstic approach of Allport wich is base on functional autonomy if religion separate from secondary motivation, it will be informed. From belive that tendency to religion is a part of psychological motivation . Base on holy quran personality define as behavior and action of human and effect by carnal desires and spiritual soul that finally human choose his or her way with intention. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - Psychological Analysis of Jealousy in Women Based on “Dimna Klylh” and “Marzban-nameh” Stories
زینب Barzagar MaherDimna Klylh and Marzban-nameh books included the Lunar A.H 6th and 7th centuries’ stories in Iran. One of the major characters in these stories was the woman character .A variety of features, like jealousy had been attributed to her. On the other hand psychology o MoreDimna Klylh and Marzban-nameh books included the Lunar A.H 6th and 7th centuries’ stories in Iran. One of the major characters in these stories was the woman character .A variety of features, like jealousy had been attributed to her. On the other hand psychology of women, according to various aspects of the female characteristics, has been investigated jealousy in women. This article recited some of the mentioned stories from Dimna Klylh and Marzban-nameh books while analyzing the attitudes of the creators. Then by scientific and psychological stands and points of view the jealousy characteristic in women was analyzed and compared. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Evaluation of the Effectiveness of PositivePsychology Education on Psychological Well-being and Academic Achievement (Case Study: Adolescent Female JuniorHigh School Students in Abadeh(
Elahe Aslami Hashemi Ardekani Seyed Javad The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of positive psychology education on psychological well-being and academic achievement of female junior high school students in Abadeh city.The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test a More The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of positive psychology education on psychological well-being and academic achievement of female junior high school students in Abadeh city.The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test with experimental and control groups. The statistical population of this study consisted of female junior high school studentswho were studying in Abadeh city in the academic year 2020-2021. Thirty students were selected by purposive sampling and randomly divided into experimental and control groups. In order to collect research data, Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale (1989) and Pham and Taylor (1999) Academic Achievement Scale were used. The experimental group was trained in positive psychology for 10 sessions and the experimental group did not receive any training. In order to analyze the data, the statistical method of analysis of covariance of multivariate using SPSS software version 22 was used. The results of this study showed that there was a significant difference (P <0.001) in psychological well-being and academic achievement of adolescents between the two groups of experiments and control. positive psychology education significantly increased psychological well-being and the academic achievement of adolescent female junior high school students of Abadeh thus we can teach it to students in schools. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
41 - Reviews and analysis of personality disorder narcissism Jamshid in the Shahnameh
zeinab Bagheri Mohamad Ali Davood abadyPsychology study of literature make it possible for the reader to analyze the literary text in a new perspective. Shahnameh is the most important and valid document mythic, epic history of Iran. This article tries to describe one of the characters psychologically by usi MorePsychology study of literature make it possible for the reader to analyze the literary text in a new perspective. Shahnameh is the most important and valid document mythic, epic history of Iran. This article tries to describe one of the characters psychologically by using descriptive analytical method from psychological perspective. We read in this article that jamshid was a king and a chaplain. He thought about the need of contemporary people. He was very clever. His intelligence understand the position and the circumference. He adapted the life and the environment .he made positive changes, and caused a geat transformation in the life of people and social welfare .but respect of people, made him proud. He thought that he was unrivaled and unparalleled. He felt he was valuable and worthy. It was a false sense of confidence. Finally Jamshid got narcissist. He was boaster and proud of himself. In the end because of ingratitude to GOD, He died the worest in Shahnameh. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
42 - The five factor model of personality of Robert McCrae and Paul Costa in the history books Beyhaqi
laila adlparvar farahd falahatkhahBeyhaqi Abolfazl, the famous secretary of Ghaznavi period, has left a book that is worthy of study and review after successive centuries. He in addition to expression of historical points, amazes readers in analyzing of details and describing of psychological states. So MoreBeyhaqi Abolfazl, the famous secretary of Ghaznavi period, has left a book that is worthy of study and review after successive centuries. He in addition to expression of historical points, amazes readers in analyzing of details and describing of psychological states. So, to find concrete examples of the types of personality in psychology in this book is very convenient. In this paper, characterics of figures of Beyhaqi,s history, based on the Five factor models of Robert McCrae and Paul Costa, is studied. The statistical population of this search is Bayhaqi,s history. After reviewing the characterics of figures in this papers, is presented examples for each of the five personality types, neurosis, extraversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness. Although, this comparing is proportional and some figures have the charactericsties several personality types all together and their traits in various environmental conditions, but, finally, the dominant personality type of figures has been specified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
43 - Analysis of Parvin Etesami’s poems with an approach on social-psychological component (Case study: prejudice and attraction )
fariba sadeghi Nahid Akbari susan jahanianAbstractEach literacy work shows that each phenomenon directly or indirectly refers to the specific aspect of individual, social, cultural, political, and so on streams in a society based on the worldview and thinking manner of its creator. Obviously, others’ effe MoreAbstractEach literacy work shows that each phenomenon directly or indirectly refers to the specific aspect of individual, social, cultural, political, and so on streams in a society based on the worldview and thinking manner of its creator. Obviously, others’ effect on an individual needs his/her mutual relationship with them. Therefore, social psychology is known as a study of human interaction or the science of studying human beings. It includes many components of community orientation (social influence), aggression, attraction, persuasion, imitation, prejudice, etc. What studied in this research are Parvin Etesami’s poems which is viewed and then analyzed by descriptive-analytical method from the “prejudice” aspect as a social-psychological component in the mentioned personality in her poems. This is to indicate what Parvin Etesami’s view is toward prejudice of personalities in her poems? The results show that Parvin mentions people's prejudices with a critical and poignant view.Keywords: social psychology, prejudice, Parvin Etesami Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
44 - A Semiotic Analysis on Hafiz Poems Based on C.S. Peirce’s Theory on hope symbols
Nasrin AiniThe objective of this study is to find out the use of hope symbol in Hafiz poem. This study applied library research and compiled data were analyzed through descriptive analysis method. This method tried to describe, explain and analyze the using of symbol using semioti MoreThe objective of this study is to find out the use of hope symbol in Hafiz poem. This study applied library research and compiled data were analyzed through descriptive analysis method. This method tried to describe, explain and analyze the using of symbol using semiotic theory by Charles Sanders Pierce. The unit of analysis of this research is gazal and all 495 gazal of hafiz is considered. They were chosen to find the symbols. For the semiotic analysis, the researcher marked the data by choosing poems that were containing symbols. There were reading the poems intensely, and classifying the data containing symbol: categorizing the symbol so that could be understood each other in categorizing that symbol the writer put them in the table by synchronizing each symbol with each poem interpreting the meaning of that symbol After that it could be concluded that there are 18 gazal about hope that God is the most merciful and there are 15 gazal about hope for future, that there are 20 gazal about life expectancy or hope for last living with different symbol with different meaning and function .differences had given the different ideas. From semiotic of hafiz poem would like to convey the idea about hopefulness. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
45 - The role of environmental psychology knowledge in the design of airport passenger terminals
Arezo ZandimohebThe environment is built for human activities, so planning in the design of the airport passenger terminal must understand and consider the nature of the environment, behavior, needs, and comfort of consumers. This research aims to spread knowledge between the two field MoreThe environment is built for human activities, so planning in the design of the airport passenger terminal must understand and consider the nature of the environment, behavior, needs, and comfort of consumers. This research aims to spread knowledge between the two fields of environmental psychology and Architectural design of airport terminals so that those present at the airport terminal have more interaction with the environment. The sub-goal is to investigate the physical factors and components affecting spatial behavior and to find appropriate strategies to improve the quality of the terminal structure. The research method is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of technique is qualitative research that uses the content analysis method. By analyzing the texts in the fields of environmental psychology and architectural design of airport terminals, design priorities, and the way of human perception of the terminal environment are discovered and solutions are proposed. Data collection is based on documentation. The general steps include identifying the problem, finding the question and purpose, defining the topics, coding and categorizing, analyzing and finding the results, and finally preparing the report. The results showed that in the two-way relationship between the environment and humans, marking enhances the capability of the environment and is important to create a sense of belonging to the terminal, navigation, identify the environment and predict the space when the environment is unfamiliar to the passenger. Combining the physical space and environment responds to human behaviors and supports social interaction in the design of the airport terminal. The right to choose and ensure individual independence is calibrated through guidance and routing. Architectural details are important in guiding humans, and to influence behaviors, different camps, and behavioral locations can be designed and created by changing lighting, type of texture, materials, and changes in the surrounding environment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - Architecture School, A field of creativity development of the students
Flora Fakourian Mehdi HamzenejadBackground: Nowadays, appropriate college design is noticed due to improve the quality of education and increase the creativity of students. Many environmental psychologists and designers believe that the physical environment of the university must be organized for diff MoreBackground: Nowadays, appropriate college design is noticed due to improve the quality of education and increase the creativity of students. Many environmental psychologists and designers believe that the physical environment of the university must be organized for different abilities of users so that each individual is encouraged to engage in activities and learning process.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the design and planning of architectural educational environments. To achieve this goal, comparative analysis of the affecting components on creativity in four campus is focused: science and technology, Islamic art of Tabriz, Bahonar Kerman Isfahan art.Method: The research was based on a semi-experimental method. The statistical population were the top senior students. Universities election were baces on, two traditional and modern examples also two different historical and natural categories. Were considered. Examination contains qualitative analysis. The final design of the top senior students of these universities was selected and the impact of the environments on the creativity of the projects was examined.Finding: By emphasizing the overcome of the creative needs of John. W. Santrock: (preparation, investigation, latency, persistence, insight), the generalization of young person`s behaviors has focused on different situations (child, adult, parent). In the next step, with sufficient understanding of how the behaviors are revealed, design criteria were disscusted. Finally, qualities that impact the creativity of an architect student determined as: "spatial clarity, accessibility, and obstruction", inner and outer geometry, spaces of collective interaction, new technology, and relationship with nature. They were used to analysis of stastics population.The creativity of every young student, especially in architecture, is influenced by indirect messages taken from learning environments. Where they have bring joy and freshness, will led to satisfactory feedback and the formation of creative ideas.Conclusion: renovated Campus communities in the old urban context provides a more suitable learning Environments and is more effective on the creativity of individuals. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - A Psychological Meta-Analysis of the Form-Function Relation in Architectural Design Process from the Perspective of Creativity
Hossein Rezaei Ghazal Keramati Mozayan Dehbashi SharifContext: Architecture is an impressive event in human life with the nature that returns to the design process in any way, and therefore, the significant role of creativity is inevitable in its various aspects. Generally, the design is a motivated effort to satisfy human MoreContext: Architecture is an impressive event in human life with the nature that returns to the design process in any way, and therefore, the significant role of creativity is inevitable in its various aspects. Generally, the design is a motivated effort to satisfy human needs, which focuses on two main principles, form and function, on huge scale view in architecture. Thus, the relation between them is the matter always considered due to the architectural essence. Accordingly, it is important to pay attention to the prominent role of architectural creativity in recognizing and redefining this fundamental connectivity. Objective: the main aim of the present research is investigating the quiddity of the form-function relation and identifying its affecting factors based on a recognizing approach to the existence levels of human as the main user of architecture, focusing on the niche of creativity. Method: This research was conducted with a descriptive method and subsequently a qualitative content analysis equipped with a comparative-interpretative approach to identify key variables involved in related theories. Furthermore, we tried to make adequate and redefine this relationship between these concepts with logical reasoning and critical thinking. Since the analytical scrutiny of our research is developed based on the previous theoreticians’ analytical processes, it could be considered as a qualitative meta-analysis study focuses on the related anthropological dimensions. Conclusion: According to the content unity of concepts design and creativity, particularly in art and architecture, it seems to be logical that apply the concept of creativity to explain the form-function relation comprehensively. Finally, a conceptual model and associated manifest were presented that covers all of the studied theories. Explaining that the form is created on the basis of various human demands and makes possible to satisfy the basic and higher needs of mankind, by affording the functions and meta-functions in corresponding to the different dimensions of creativity used. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Designing a Model for Developing Strategic and Creative Thinking at Managers of National Iranian Oil Company Based on Mixed method Approach
Fariborz Dortaj Abbas Abaspour Sara Shariat Ali Delavar Esmaeil SadipourPurpose: the aim of current mixed method research was to explore the strategist and creative developing model for Iran Oil Company. Methodology: This research study is applied research .In terms of its level this research study falls into the category of exploratory res MorePurpose: the aim of current mixed method research was to explore the strategist and creative developing model for Iran Oil Company. Methodology: This research study is applied research .In terms of its level this research study falls into the category of exploratory research; methodologically it is in the category of mixed methods. In the qualitative part which is based on data theory approach, the required data were gathered by means of semi structured interviews. The number of participants who were involved in the study 24 experts in industry and at universities. After collecting the data, they were encoded; then, necessary measurements were taken to determine dimensions, main categories, subcategories, and relevant concepts related to our coding system. After having gained a coded table which was pivot and selective and finally, the goodness of fit of the paradigmatic research model was developed (n=320). Findings: The qualitative findings of this study included eleven main categories, twenty four subcategories, and ninety eight concepts. Concepts which were related to development strategists included causative factors (individual factors, organizational factors, and discourses), the category of central strategic thinking (conceptual and organizational thinking, foresight, and philosophical attitudes),obstructive factors (both inter organizational and intra organizational factors), contextual factors (cultural context, psychological factors, and organizational independence), strategies to identify the talented, attract them, and retain them, the outcomes of the establishment of monitoring system, strategic thinking, and the process of developing experts in our oil company . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Content Analysis on the Fundamental Reform Document of Education based on Creativity and Happiness
Leila Shokouhi Amirabadi Ali Delavar Lotfollah Abbasi Servak Shirin KoshkiBackground: Paying attention to happiness and creativity and investigating its impact on the numerous dimensions of individuals’ lives is one of the public aims and targets. One of the different instruments to implement this mission is the Fundamental Reform Docum MoreBackground: Paying attention to happiness and creativity and investigating its impact on the numerous dimensions of individuals’ lives is one of the public aims and targets. One of the different instruments to implement this mission is the Fundamental Reform Document of Education. Purpose: The present research is descriptive, and its type is content analysis (qualitative and quantitative). The population of the study was the Fundamental Reform Document of Education (2011), consisted of 8 chapters in 63 pages in 2018, and was investigated, and the whole population was considered as the sample. The research instrument in content analysis is carried out by the software and researcher-made check-out inventory. In this research, happiness is analyzed on the basis of New Theory of Rehabilitation and the concepts of happiness and self-actualization designed by Seligman (2011) (13 major categories and 19 minor categories). Creativity stages based on Vallece (1924) taxonomy in 4 steps including 1) readiness, 2) hiddenness, 3) inspiration, and 4) achievement were investigated. The research validity was approved by 5 pertinent experts. In order to determine research reliability, a psychologist recoded the 3rd chapter, and Scott Reliability Coefficient equaled with 0.83 was approved. Results: The descriptive-analytical methods were used to analyze data, MAXQDA software was used to organize and analyze data. After determining indices frequency, Shannon Entropy Method was used. About creativity, the highest amount with related information to achievement stage is 0.259, and the highest amount of significance coefficient related to inspiration stage is 0.272. About the components of happiness, the amount of information load of individual improvability component is 0.192, scientific optimism is 0.166, and positive relations in organizational sector (national). The highest and lowest amount is respectively is related to the components of meaning, purpose in individual dimension is 0.017 and the positive relations is 0.020. Conclusion: Based on research results, it can be said that to the creativity stages are not paid attention, also, the happiness components are not equally considered. Therefore, in the future revisions, other components must be considered and educational planners must implement on the basis of that those revisions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - The Effectiveness of Positive Psychology Treatment on Depression and Migraine Headaches in People with Migraine
Najmeh Anvari Samira Saeedi Solmaz Dehghani Dolatabadi Shabnam Moghtadei EsfahaniPurpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of positive psychology treatment on depression and migraine headaches in people with migraine. Methodology: The statistical population included all students of the Islamic Azad University of Keraj in MorePurpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of positive psychology treatment on depression and migraine headaches in people with migraine. Methodology: The statistical population included all students of the Islamic Azad University of Keraj in 1400, of which 30 students who met the inclusion criteria were selected by purposive sampling method, which was randomly assigned to two groups of 15 people tested and controlled. The experimental group received 6 sessions of positive psychology training and the control group did not receive any intervention. Participants were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (1996) and the Ahwaz Migraine Headache Symptom Scale (1997). Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance using SPSS23 software. Findings: The results showed that 36.6% of the changes in depression and 29.5% of the changes in migraine headaches are due to the intervention method, ie positive psychology treatment. Therefore, the effectiveness of positive psychology treatment on depression and migraine headaches in people with migraine after Six weeks of treatment and follow-up is consistent over time.Conclusion: Based on the results, the need to pay attention to positive psychology plays an important role in increasing the mental and physical health of students with migraines. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Examining Psychological Structures from the Perspective of Islamic Texts
Mehrnaz AzadyektaToday, the use of Islamic sources in the human sciences, especially psychology, is considered one of the necessities. The plan to introduce Islamic ideas into the realm of psychology, in order to achieve Islamic models in the field of prevention, recognition and resolut MoreToday, the use of Islamic sources in the human sciences, especially psychology, is considered one of the necessities. The plan to introduce Islamic ideas into the realm of psychology, in order to achieve Islamic models in the field of prevention, recognition and resolution of psychological problems, is one of the most important issues in this field. Which has been the main source of psychology in universities and research centers in European and American countries. The common attitude towards humans in today's western psychiatry and psychology emphasizes the biological-psychological-social aspects of humans and does not pay attention to the spiritual aspects of humans, while Islamic sources are full of psychological thoughts and emphasis on the spiritual aspects of humans since This science, like other human sciences, is influenced by cultural and religious factors, its crude use may be incompatible with the cultural structure of Islamic society in Iran. While respecting the scientific findings, it is necessary to consider the suitability and compatibility of the findings of psychological science with belief and religious foundations. Since Islam is the last and the most complete, the most comprehensive and the most extensive religion in the world and has clear and constructive recommendations for all stages of human life, it is necessary that the main source of psychology in the Islamic country is based on Islamic ideas and principles. Manuscript profile -
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52 - روانشناسی محیطی، عرصه مشترک معماری و علومرفتاری
عقیل امامقلی سیمون آیوازیان علی زاده محمدی سید غلامرضا اسلامی -
Open Access Article
53 - تأثیر معماری بر سلامت، ایدهای برای»معماری درمانی«
عقیل امامقلی -
Open Access Article
54 - بررسی رفتار خریداران فروشگا ههای زنجیره ای مبتنی بر گونه شناسی خرید
ناصر حمیدی عبدالرضا قراگزلو -
Open Access Article
55 - the effect of teaching coping skills according to CBT based on positive psychology on happiness of the students with adjustment problems.
میترا مصلحیThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of teaching coping skills according to CBT based on positive psychology on happiness of the students with adjustment problems. It's an experimental study with pre-test, post-test. Introduced by teachers, performing tes MoreThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of teaching coping skills according to CBT based on positive psychology on happiness of the students with adjustment problems. It's an experimental study with pre-test, post-test. Introduced by teachers, performing tests and screening, among first- high school girl students who were at the age of 15-14 and had adjustment problems in 1393-94 in Sari, using multi-stage random sampling, 40 students were selected randomly and by using random arrangement, 20 were placed in the experimental and 20 in the control group. The data were collected usingOxford Happiness Questionnaire. The experimental group received Coping skills training according to CBT based on positive psychology(Freudenberg, 2010b) for 14 sessions (two sessions per week 1/5 hours), while the control group had no training. Analysis of covariance demonstrated a significant difference in happiness between experimental and control groups at post-tests which shows that coping skills training with positive-oriented approach can be an effective intervention method for increasing happiness and therefore more effectively serve students with adjustment problems. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - A Survey on the State of Organizational Positivism in Public Schools
Ali Khalkhali Seyyedeh Maryam MirkazemiAlthough organizational positivism as a theory trying to study and develop positive capacity of mental and behavior of enterprise resource, which can lead to improved organizational performance in the micro and macro levels, but less comparative studies in this area hav MoreAlthough organizational positivism as a theory trying to study and develop positive capacity of mental and behavior of enterprise resource, which can lead to improved organizational performance in the micro and macro levels, but less comparative studies in this area have been reported. So this paper sought to investigate the organizational positivism in dimensions of positive leadership, positive culture, positive strategy, positive design, and positive human capital among state schools. The research type was as a survey. The study population comprised state schools in Tonekabon. In 30 schools, through cloning and the ratio of population of each office, managers and teachers were selected as the sample. The Organizational Positivism questionnaire (α =0/89) was used to collect the data. To analyze of the data, in descriptive statistics, mean and standard deviation, and in the inferential statistics, analysis of variance were used to investigate the hypothesis. The results revealed the hypothesis that the organizational positive tendency is different among state schools, significantly was confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - The comparison Emotional distress, eating self-efficacy, morningness and coping styles students with binge eating disorder and non-patients, with control of body mass index
elham farsimadan sodabeh shirani brojeni tayebeh sharifiThe aim of present study was comparison coping styles, morningness, self-efficacy in eating, stress, anxiety and depression in binge eating disorder patients with normal people by controlling body mass index. In this study 53 student out of 392 with binge eating disorde MoreThe aim of present study was comparison coping styles, morningness, self-efficacy in eating, stress, anxiety and depression in binge eating disorder patients with normal people by controlling body mass index. In this study 53 student out of 392 with binge eating disorder selected by diagnostic questionnaire and interview according to Fifth Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders also 64 normal students were selected by simple random method. The tools that used in this study was Composite Scale of Morningness (CSM), Lynda's Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS), Weight efficacy Life Style Questionnaire, Binge Eating Scale and Coping Styles Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance. The results showed that after controlling BMI, patients with binge eating disorder had more anxiety and depression and less self-control. They used the more emotion-focused coping strategies and eveningness tendencies was higher than non-patients. Therefore, attention to emotional distress, self-efficacy in nutrition management, morningness, and coping styles, can play an important role in the management of these patients. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - The Effectiveness of Time perspective Education on Flow and Grit of Female High School Students
Shekoofeh Rahimpour Mozhgan arefi Gholamreza ManshaiThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of time perspective on flow and grit in female students in Abarkouh. This is an quasi-experimental research, using a pre-test-post-test approach with control group design. The statistical population was all high MoreThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of time perspective on flow and grit in female students in Abarkouh. This is an quasi-experimental research, using a pre-test-post-test approach with control group design. The statistical population was all high school female students, and the participants were 30 students recruited through multi-cluster sampling method. Using simple randomized method, they were divided into two experimental and control groups. To collect data Martin and Jackson flow short form (2008), Duckworth and Quinn Grit Scale(2009) were used as pre-test in both groups. Then, the time perspective education, as the independent variable (intervention), was conducted only in the experimental group in 12 sessions of 90 minutes each; the control group did not receive any instructions. At the end of instructions, the questionnaires were administered again in both groups as post-tests. Data were analysed by covariance analysis. The results showed that the time perspective education instruction has a positive and meaningful impact on flow and grit of female students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Explore the relationship between psychological capital and organizational commitment, job satisfaction and teaching staff working in three Karaj area schools during the academic year 93-92
esmaeil saadi pour maryam shojaeiThis study aimed to explore the relationship between psychological capital, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment of people who work at schools in region 3 of Karaj. The population included all principals, assistants, teachers, and counselors work at schools i MoreThis study aimed to explore the relationship between psychological capital, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment of people who work at schools in region 3 of Karaj. The population included all principals, assistants, teachers, and counselors work at schools in region 3 of Karaj in 1392-93 which amounted to 4750. Sampling was done randomly at 5% error level using the kockeran formoulation. A population of 250 was sampled. The data was collected by using Luthan et al.’s psychological capital questionnaire and in order to measure organizational commitment and job satisfaction we used the questionnaire which Taghizadeh has used in his research. In this study the reliability was calculated as 0.79 for psychological capital, 0.76 for organizational commitment, and 0.80 for job satisfaction. This research is an applied, survey- descriptive study. For analyzing the data, Pearson correlation coefficient was applied. The results showed that psychological capital and it’s four components had a meaningful positive relationship with job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
60 - Spiritual Intelligence: Perspectives and challenges
alireza rajaeiIn this article, after a brief introduction to the psychology of religion, the latest concept of spiritual intelligence is presented. In recent years , the intelligence has not only been considered as a cognitive ability , but i MoreIn this article, after a brief introduction to the psychology of religion, the latest concept of spiritual intelligence is presented. In recent years , the intelligence has not only been considered as a cognitive ability , but it has also been extended to other fields like emotional intelligence , natural intelligence , existential intelligence and spiritual intelligence. The theoretical framework of spiritual intelligence and it's components are discussed and the challenges of this new concept are considered. Then, some of it's components are compared with Islamic and literary works. Finally several questions are proposed for future study Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
61 - f
malek mirhashemi mitra moslehi nasrin sharife -
Open Access Article
62 - A survey on the state of Organizational Positivism in State Schools
maryam mirkazemi ali khalkhaliAlthough organizational positivism as a theory trying to study and develop positive capacity of mental and behavior of enterprise resource, which can lead to improved organizational performance in the micro and macro levels, but less comparative studies in this area hav MoreAlthough organizational positivism as a theory trying to study and develop positive capacity of mental and behavior of enterprise resource, which can lead to improved organizational performance in the micro and macro levels, but less comparative studies in this area have been reported. So this paper sought to investigate the organizational positivism in dimensions of positive leadership, positive culture, positive strategy, positive design, and positive human capital among state schools. The research type was as a survey. The study population comprised state schools in Tonekabon. In 30 schools, through cloning and the ratio of population of each office, managers and teachers were selected as the sample. The Organizational Positivism questionnaire (α =0/89) was used to collect the data. To analyze of the data, in descriptive statistics, mean and standard deviation, and in the inferential statistics, analysis of variance were used to investigate the hypothesis. The results revealed the hypothesis that the organizational positive tendency is different among state schools, significantly was confirmed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
63 - Tyranny and Welcome »Analytical on field of psychosocial welcome from Reza Shah's tyranny«
محسن عزیزی نیا طهماسب علیپوریانThe present study devoted to the psychological aspects of the field of social psychology perspective Reza Shah's dictatorship. Reza Shah's tyranny has been assumed that the formation of attitudes, general and specific attitudes and psycho-social conditions of the time. MoreThe present study devoted to the psychological aspects of the field of social psychology perspective Reza Shah's dictatorship. Reza Shah's tyranny has been assumed that the formation of attitudes, general and specific attitudes and psycho-social conditions of the time. The majority of society affected by disasters and political problems - social support and welcome that period of his actions during the Reza Shah Reza-Khani to pay. So with the benefit of a theoretical framework Sperber, who believes people lack the element of joy in life, feelings of inferiority, freedom from everyday articles, achieve higher social status and lack the root causes of social phenomena, attitudes and ideas that people look forward to the emergence of a savior to solve problems and social crises, But as talented as tyrannical power, opportunity and according to the conditions established autocratic rule. In an era when Reza Khan emerged, the general belief that those in power to address crises at home and abroad to establish a strong central government by the dictator Saleh, Therefore, the notion of Reza Khan's background prepared, So in light of this attitude, people and society prone to power of Reza Khan and the opportunity was Reza Shah was a welcomed and tyranny. Therefore, using cross - examine the tools and library resources for our study. Manuscript profile -
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64 - Investigating the Design of Applied Positive Organizational Behavior in the Water and Power Industry
zaeimeh Farjadinezhad mehrdad goodarzvand chegini hamid reza rezaii kelidbari morad rezaei dizgahPositive organizational behavior seeks to improve individual and organizational performance by understanding and reinforcing employee positive traits as well as identifying, investing, developing human resource strengths.The aim of the present study is to present the mo MorePositive organizational behavior seeks to improve individual and organizational performance by understanding and reinforcing employee positive traits as well as identifying, investing, developing human resource strengths.The aim of the present study is to present the model of positive organizational behavior in the water and electricity industry based on the data theory of the foundation in the qualitative stage on the interpretive paradigm and in the quantitative stage based on the paradigm of positivism. Interview documents with human resources managers of the water and electricity industry and university professors were classified and coded in 17 dimensions and 63 indicators using MAXQDA quality software.Cronbach's alpha coefficient is 76% and has a good reliability.The statistical sample size includes 360 people.In evaluating the convergence validity of the mean variance of variables, more than 0.5 is confirmed in the range.PLS and SPSS software were used to analyze the quantitative part.It shows that the average of the variables was estimated at a strong level and the causal factors obtained from the field of management, human resources and technology and administration have a positive and significant effect on the characteristics of positive organizational behavior.Has positive organizational behavior.Strategic factors(structural strategies, contextual strategies)affect the individual, organizational and social consequences of a positive organizational behavior model, and the best way to emulate successful organizations is with an impact factor of 0.78 Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Functional Analysis of Field-Based Architecture Schools on Qualitative Assessment and Student Teaching Capacity Based on Environmental Psychology in Architecture
Akramolsadat Kheyrossadat The purpose of this paper is to provide a basis for the introduction of hidden and obvious factors in the context and architecture that can be effective in the learner's learning process from a new angle; Therefore, the "grounnded theory" which is one of th More The purpose of this paper is to provide a basis for the introduction of hidden and obvious factors in the context and architecture that can be effective in the learner's learning process from a new angle; Therefore, the "grounnded theory" which is one of the newest methods of qualitative research. To prove the effectiveness of this method, the Yazd school of architecture was selected as a case study to explain the step-by-step explanation of the implementation stages of this research. Data analysis was performed based on three methods of coding: open coding, axial coding and selective coding. Finally, according to Strauss and Corbin, qualitative research validation methods were applied in this study. The results of this research in the final stage were 28 open source, 16 pivot codes and 6 code selections and the paradigmatic pattern was organized as follows: 1.Casual Variables. 2. Context Variables. 3. Intervening Variables 4. Core Category or Phenomenon 5. Strategies.6.Consequences The results of this study suggest that by aligning the goals of academic education with the principles of performance, on the one hand, and recognizing the values of identity in terms of assessable to place, on the other hand, it is possible to combine the well-found and hidden capabilities of the educational apparatus in the direction of psychological education the audience reached. Manuscript profile -
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66 - Explaining and Ranking the Architectural Criteria of Cultural Centers in Environmental Psychology, in order to Hold Ritual Ceremonies based on Associations
Rezvaneh Mansouri Farah Habib Azadeh ShahcheraghiThe history of each country leads to the formation of the psychological characteristics of people and, as a result, the culture of that society. The culture of each society has a direct and significant influence on the environmental psychology of architecture. Therefore MoreThe history of each country leads to the formation of the psychological characteristics of people and, as a result, the culture of that society. The culture of each society has a direct and significant influence on the environmental psychology of architecture. Therefore, the creation of a center to identify and display these rituals and traditions is of interest to all cities with diverse cultures. In fact, it is necessary to create a place where artists present their mental concerns of various issues in the form of art and culture in order to influence people in society. A place as a cultural center where the audience can be diligent in expanding social interactions and forming a creative mental-spiritual tablet according to the culture and rituals of that city. The research method is quantitative-qualitative and applied in a descriptive-survey approach. The operational method of quantitative research is survey. that a questionnaire was evaluated and prepared using a five-point Likert scale, and based on a targeted sampling of 5,000 clients, 320 eligible people returned in the field. The sampling method was random and the statistical population was classified according to characteristics after data collection. Finally, by collecting and analyzing the resulting data in SPSS software and using Friedman's variance test, the weight of each index was determined and then prioritized. The results of the research showed that the indicators of the preservation of the traditions and customs of the society in order to strengthen the national pride, enjoyment of open space and connection with the sky have the highest priority and according to the weighting, they have the highest importance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - Studying the Effects of Cooperation Teaching Methods on the Academic Achievement of the Courses of Geography, History and Civic among Fifth Grade Students in Gorgan
Ozra Khazaei Aliasghar Bayani Hossein Fakouri HajiyarThe present study was to determine the influence of teaching on cooperative learning in subjects such as geography, history and civic-knowledge the metod of research was quasi-experimental. It’s kind of pretest and post-test. The target population included all pri MoreThe present study was to determine the influence of teaching on cooperative learning in subjects such as geography, history and civic-knowledge the metod of research was quasi-experimental. It’s kind of pretest and post-test. The target population included all primary boy student in grade five, in Gorgan (90-91). Sample size was forty, divided in two groups: 1. Experimental group, 2. Control group.in the experimental group cooperative learning method was used. Instrument was researcher-made academic achievement tests. All the tests were consistent in terms of validity and reability coefficient (0/86, 0/79). To analyzing data, it was used from covariance analysis (ANCOVA). The results have shown that cooperative learning improved academic achievement in as geography, history and civic-knowledge. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Positivist Psychology group education and Metacognition group education on the academic Achievement Motivation of Quarantined female Students with their families
FARIBA NARIMANI Masoumeh Azmoudeh Sholeh Livar Jani Javad MeserAabadiThis research was conducted in order to compare the effectiveness of the positive psychology group education and metacognition group education on the academic achievement motivation of the female high school students in district one of Tabriz. The research method was qu MoreThis research was conducted in order to compare the effectiveness of the positive psychology group education and metacognition group education on the academic achievement motivation of the female high school students in district one of Tabriz. The research method was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all female students of the second grade in district one of Tabriz in the academic year 2021-2020. A total of 90 students were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling method and randomly assigned to three equal groups. The first experimental group received metacognition training in eight 90-minute sessions in combination with the weekly Wales and Robinia training package, and the second experimental group received positive psychology training adapted by (Cheraghian 2014) and the Afmas training package in nine 90-minute weekly sessions. The control group did not receive any intervention. The data measurement tool was the Hermans (1970) Progress Motivation Questionnaire. Finally, the data were analyzed using ANCOVA one-way covariance. The results showed that positive psychology (P<0.05) and metacognition group education (P<0.05) were both effective on the motivation of students' academic achievement and there was no significant difference in the effect between the two treatments. Therefore, it was concluded that utilization of both positive and metacognition trainings increased motivation of students’ academic achievement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - The analysis of sport violence and aggression with emphasis on social psychology approach.
Reza Ali MohseniExercise as a strong and active element plays a significant role in the development of community and the continuity of it can be effective in raising the cultural level of the community and also ensure the people's physical and mental health. One of the main reasons fo MoreExercise as a strong and active element plays a significant role in the development of community and the continuity of it can be effective in raising the cultural level of the community and also ensure the people's physical and mental health. One of the main reasons for studying sport as a social phenomena is its strong connection with the real social life of people. Exercise in various forms is a reflection of society in its totality. In the culture of violence and aggression it is apparent to find their grounds in many social phenomena including sports. Study on violence and aggression in sports is extremely important.This article is inspired by social psychological theory deals with the analysis of behavioral aggression and violence in sports and also presents violence control and prevention of it. Manuscript profile -
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70 - بررسی فرایندهای شناختی ترجمه شفاهی از زبان فارسی به انگلیسی
سمانه تیموریان ماندانا یوسفیاین مقاله فرایندهای شناختی در ترجمه شفاهی را از طریق به کار گیری پروتوکل تفکر با صدای بلند در بین مترجمان ایرانی مورد بررسی قرار داده است. شرکت کنندگان در این پژوهش شامل دو گروه مترجمان حرفه ای و غیر حرفه ای بودند که از طریق تست مهارت زبانی نلسون انتخاب شدند. به منظور ج Moreاین مقاله فرایندهای شناختی در ترجمه شفاهی را از طریق به کار گیری پروتوکل تفکر با صدای بلند در بین مترجمان ایرانی مورد بررسی قرار داده است. شرکت کنندگان در این پژوهش شامل دو گروه مترجمان حرفه ای و غیر حرفه ای بودند که از طریق تست مهارت زبانی نلسون انتخاب شدند. به منظور جمع آوری داده ها٬ از پروتوکل خواندن با صدای بلند ٬ مصاحبه پس گرا و تست ترجمه فارسی به انگلیسی استفاده شد. سپس٬ فرایندهای شناختی به کار گرفته شده توسط مترجمان تعیین و تفاوت معنادار بین دو گروه مترجمان با توجه به این فرایندها با استفاده از آزمون خی دو محاسبه شد. نتایج بیانگر این مساله بودند که هر دو گروه مترجمان از روندهای مشابهی استفاده کردند و بین آنها تفاوت معناداری در سطح درک مطلب٬ روندهای حافظه و حل مساله وجود ندارد. به هر حال٬ در سطح توجه بین دو گروه مترجمان تفاوت معناداری مشاهده شد. نتایج این پژوهش می تواند مدرسین کلاسهای ترجمه را در زمینه مفهوم توانایی های ذهنی آگاه سازد و برای بهبود روند ترجمه در دانشجویان و مترجمین مفید باشد. Manuscript profile -
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71 - Causal Model of Academic Engagement: The Role of Academic Support and Academic Self-Regulation
fateme azadi dehbidi mahbobe foolad changAcademic engagement is a very important topic in psychology that researchers have focussed on recently. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation of academic support to academic engagement by mediation of academic self-regulation. The research was a corr MoreAcademic engagement is a very important topic in psychology that researchers have focussed on recently. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation of academic support to academic engagement by mediation of academic self-regulation. The research was a correlation design. Participants were 292 high school students (115 boys and 177 girls) from Sepidan selected using multistage random cluster sampling method. They completed academic support scale Sands & Plankt academic engagement scale Reeve & Teseng and academic self-regulation scale Buffard et al. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling in AMOS. The results showed that the model of this research has a suitable fitness. According to the finding, academic support and academic self-regulation had a direct and positive effect on academic engagement. Also, academic support had a direct and positive effect on academic self-regulation. The results of Bootstrup test showed that academic self-regulation has a mediating role in the relation of academic support to academic engagement. It means, academic support predicts positively academic engagement by mediation of academic self-regulation. Accordingly, it can be claimed that supportive resources increase academic engagement among students through promoting their self-regulation levels. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Analyzing the Relationship Between Interior Design of the Furniture and Perceptual Behavior of Male Students at the Dormitory (Case study: Dormitory of Eram University, Shiraz)
Seyyedeh Marziyeh Tabaeeyan Elaheh Abedpoor Maryam MirkhaghanizadehToday , the national educational system allows the admission of non - local students , which helps form environments called student dormitories . The residents of these dormitories not only acquire new experiences and interact with others , but also expect the environme MoreToday , the national educational system allows the admission of non - local students , which helps form environments called student dormitories . The residents of these dormitories not only acquire new experiences and interact with others , but also expect the environment to provide their privacy like the house does. A large number of students who have to go to cities other than their home in order to study and educate , often choose the dormitory environment to settle . Because they have stayed there for a certain period of time and they have to leave after graduation . They are separated from their family environment by going to dormitory and faced new people and a culture different from their own in that environment . In fact , this accommodation which is compulsion and selection is desirable when a person can adapt with new environment; since new studies indicate that living environment and especially the changes which may happen in it can be called the determinants in the mental and emotional state of individuals . Because student housing is not only considered as a shelter for students , but also it should provide an environment for their academic , mental and personal development. One of the crises students in these environments face is their need for an appropriate environment conducive to life with furniture, especially a structural space . Because the study of human behavior relies on studying the environment of that behavior , this research deals with student preferences at the dormitories about , the furniture required in rooms , and their environmental conditions from an architectural and psychological perspective. This is because students need not only educational and research environments but also a desirable space to live to have a healthy life quality. Therefore, after providing research background and theoretical framework, as well as different definitions and studying the problems of students in dormitory environments and analyzing influential factors on users' satisfaction with room space , the results of two dimensions of environment and architecture and furniture required for students ( including the type of room and bedroom furniture , the type of study furniture and the use of closet, the color of furniture ) and environmental psychology area ( including the feeling mental quietness , crowding, personal solitude , feeling comfort , security , friendly atmosphere ; the feeling of being at home , want to remain the door open , tendency to do group work ) were analyzed and finally the intended research model was extracted. Thus , this study aims to determine interior-design architectural strategies at student dormitories in proportion to male students’ spatial behavior based on the furniture in these spaces. The population of the research consists of 123 resident students at two dormitories. A questionnaire containing two groups of items includes students’ preferences about the environment, architecture, and furniture. Results suggested that students , without regard for the costs , choose the type of dormitories based on the highest personal space , the least crowdedness , and the most appropriate conditions for study and rest. In the meantime , they choose the interior design the furniture which is economical, simple , natural multi -purpose , and durable , in addition to being light, applicable, and flexible . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Examination the concept of archetype and its reflection in architecture
Elnaz BehnoudJung's psychoanalytic criticism and archetypal concepts as an interdisciplinary knowledge, with the knowledge that he created in the lower layers of the psyche, has presented new readings and works of art. Currently, archetype criticism is expanding and expanding in res MoreJung's psychoanalytic criticism and archetypal concepts as an interdisciplinary knowledge, with the knowledge that he created in the lower layers of the psyche, has presented new readings and works of art. Currently, archetype criticism is expanding and expanding in researches in the fields of humanities, art and architecture.With the growth and expansion of interdisciplinary activities, many different approaches and types have been proposed. One of these approaches is the archetype criticism approach, which has attracted the attention of researchers in the field of architecture in recent years. Architectural structures, as the first types of art, in addition to cultural features, contain information, knowledge and even memories related to previous generations, and part of their function is to transfer data and accumulate their inner selves to future generations. Therefore, the influence of the mind and psychological processes on the creation of a work of art is undeniable. There are always new things to discover and interpret in architectural works. Therefore, the influence of the mind and psychological processes on the creation of a work of art is undeniable. There are always new things to discover and interpret in architectural works. In the current research, based on interdisciplinary knowledge between architecture and psychology, archetypes are re-read from diverse, deep and internal angles. The purpose of this article is to answer the question of how to understand the reweaving of an accepted value in the subject of psychoanalysis in the architectural structure. Based on the nature of the research, this research has been written in a qualitative method using written sources. This research tries to discover their traces in architecture by studying archetypes and based on this, it identifies and introduces approaches that can be expanded. The research results show that architecture has two thresholds; First, the structural, industrial and material reality, and the second, the abstract, semantic, mental and spiritual dimension, is a suitable field for the symbolic reflection of archetypes. The investigation of Iranian architecture has often included stylistic, technical, historical criticisms or deciphering visual symbols based on the knowledge of symbology and religious culture, which are mostly based on self-centeredness. Therefore, the void of psychoanalytic critiques in architecture is evident. The interdisciplinary approach, with the aim of achieving fundamental concepts in architecture, provides new aspects beyond the general perspective of the researches that have been done so far with a psychoanalytical reading. The investigation of the historical architecture of Iran has often included stylistic, technical, historical criticisms or decoding of visual symbols based on the knowledge of symbology and religious culture, which are mostly based on self-centeredness. Therefore, the void of psychoanalytic criticism in Iranian architecture is evident. It is hoped that this interdisciplinary approach, with the aim of achieving fundamental concepts in Iranian architecture, will provide new aspects beyond the general perspective of the researches that have been done so far with a psychoanalytical reading.It is hoped that this interdisciplinary approach, with the aim of achieving fundamental concepts in Iranian architecture, will provide new aspects beyond the general perspective of the researches that have been done so far with a psychoanalytical reading. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - تحلیل مدح و ستایش در دو حکایت مثنوی معنوی از منظر باورهای غیر منطقی آلبرت الیس
یوسف اسماعیل زاده گیتی همتی راد فاطمه سادات مدنی -
Open Access Article
75 - Investigating the role of Ahmad Shah's political personality in the fall of the Qajar dynasty
hamzeh hoseiniThe political psychology of Ahmad Shah Qajar, in whose time the Qajar dynasty was extinct and a new period began in Iran with the establishment of the Pahlavi government, is very useful for understanding the political developments of this period. This article tries to a MoreThe political psychology of Ahmad Shah Qajar, in whose time the Qajar dynasty was extinct and a new period began in Iran with the establishment of the Pahlavi government, is very useful for understanding the political developments of this period. This article tries to answer the question of what role did the political personality of Ahmad Shah play in the fall of the Qajar government with the descriptive-analytical method and with the help of Karen Horne's theory? The findings of this study show that Ahmad Shah Qajar was a character mixed with fear and despair, which manifested itself in fear of the history of his father and ancestors, fear of foreign powers, fear of internal opponents, and fear of rumors and propaganda. This fear, which was formed in his personality since his childhood due to internal and external sad factors, caused him fear and despair towards his leadership and was also given to him so that he could not take decisive measures with courage and resourcefulness to deal with Sardar Sepe and other domestic and foreign opponents, and finally, by leaving Keshu and not returning, he contributed to the downfall of Qajar. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Pathological Inquiry of Criminology on the Social Impacts of Undesirable Ruling Infractions with a look at Islamic Doctrines
Sayyed Mohammadreza MousavifardReceive Date: 2023/07/11 Revise Date: 2023/08/26   MoreReceive Date: 2023/07/11 Revise Date: 2023/08/26 Accept Date: 2023/09/10 AbstractToday, violations of political ruling and government in general due to the spread of mass media have a negative impact on the unity of the members of society, which first of all, must be resolved. Although, this inquiry approach, surveys to answer this question with interdisciplinary studies between management science, social pathology and political and criminal psychology with a documented method will continue the social effects of identifying pathological approaches of undesirable ruling based on Islamic doctrines. By virtue of interdisciplinary studies can divide disorders into two categories: First a systematic disorder that can be resolved with a kind of pathology. In the next step, sometimes this disorder appears at the levels of the behaviors and grand policies of the leaders and political rulers, which should be used to explain their personality by the doctrines of criminal and political psychology, and the result of all this process is crystallized in ruling and desirability and lack thereof. The results and findings show that: first, individual and structural pathology in the form of sociology of organizations and institutions can be resulted in the realization of great ruling. Second, the expansion of the psychological studies of managers in ruling, can lead to the emergence of the right decision-making in the realization of desirable ruling. Third, the practice of some elements of desirable ruling that are confirmed by the holy law can also be the practice of religious duty in order to achieve desirable modern religious ruling. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - تحلیل روانشناختی سخنور بر مبنای تأویل نحوی بازخوانی رویکرد عبدالقاهر جرجانی به فلسفۀ زبان در کتاب دلائل الاعجاز
حسین عبدالحسینی -
Open Access Article
78 - شناسایی و تحلیل عوامل کلیدی در روابط متقابل انسان و محیط در خانه های قاجاری تبریز با تأکید بر مؤلفه های روانشناسی محیطی
گلناز پاکروان اسداله شفیع زاده میرسعید موسوی -
Open Access Article
79 - تحلیل مولفه های موثر بر اجتماع پذیری باغ شاهزاده ماهان، متاثر از ادراک طبیعت در محیط انسان ساخت
ندا شاه کرمی پور جمال الدین مهدی نژاد خسرو موحد حامد مضطرزاده -
Open Access Article
80 - Identification of suitable areas for the presence of the elderly in urban areas using the AHP-Fuzzy model with emphasis on the environment-oriented psychology (Sample of Shiraz District 8)
ehsan amini sadegh seidbeigi sadegh ebrahimi Amir bakhshiForecasts for the next 40 years predict an increase in the elderly population more than other age groups. Thus, the number of people aged 60 and over as a proportion of the world's population is projected to more than double, from 880 million in 2012 to 2 billion by 205 MoreForecasts for the next 40 years predict an increase in the elderly population more than other age groups. Thus, the number of people aged 60 and over as a proportion of the world's population is projected to more than double, from 880 million in 2012 to 2 billion by 2050. The largest increase is projected in the 80-year-old class and above. The number of centenarians is growing even faster and is projected to increase tenfold, from approximately 343,000 in 2012 to 3.2 million by 2050. One of the groups that need further study in urban areas is the elderly group. In fact, moving towards urban adaptation for the elderly is a kind of movement towards urban sustainability. Accordingly, in this study, suitable spaces for the presence of the elderly with the approach of geriatric psychology using the AHP-Fuzzy model in the 8th district of Shiraz have been identified. Research method in this research in terms of results and consequences of research of a fundamental-strategic type and in terms of implementation process; Quantitatively and logically, reasoning is of the type of deductive research, and also in terms of time is part of cross-sectional research and in terms of purpose is analytical research. The statistical population includes the elderly of District 8, which is equal to 2477 people, and the sample size according to Cochran's formula is 285 people. The data used were collected using a questionnaire and connected to the fishnet network, and the AHP model was used for weighting, which had the highest weight in terms of physical environment and personal and social characteristics. After applying the obtained weight on the fuzzy maps, the layers were superimposed using the five fuzzy functions, which was selected as the final map according to the evaluation of the gamma function model to identify suitable places for the presence of the elderly. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
81 - Sociological Analysis of Religion and Peace of Mind in the Light of the William James School of Thought
abbas izadpanah marzeyeh dastmardPsychology of religion, an interdisciplinary field between psychology and theology, is a new science that explains and describes religious experiences, attitudes, and behaviors from a psychological perspective. This knowledge began in the late nineteenth century and was MorePsychology of religion, an interdisciplinary field between psychology and theology, is a new science that explains and describes religious experiences, attitudes, and behaviors from a psychological perspective. This knowledge began in the late nineteenth century and was consolidated in three traditions: English, American, German and French. The hallmark of the American tradition, which is based on empiricism and the use of examples and objective cases and statistical descriptions, is the well-known functionalist philosopher and psychologist, William James, who empirically analyzes the psychological state of religion. Believing in the final evaluation of an idea or experience by examining the outcome and extent of benefits in life, he relies on two criteria: compatibility with the correct assumptions and principles, as well as intuition and introspection as the main and most reliable research tools. James seeks to examine religion in terms of human life, actions, and experiences, and for this purpose uses the term religious experience. William James also believes that emotions are the most constant and fundamental elements, and that religion is essentially a category of emotion. In his view, religious experience is an experience that the actor understands as religious. In this sense, religion is the feelings, actions, and experiences of individuals alone in the face of what they consider sacred. In this regard, in order to better understand James' views on religion, the present article seeks to examine the relationship between religion and peace of mind. Is in the William James School of Thought. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
82 - The relationship between the attitude towards death and the meaning of life in the women's society of Shiraz (a comparative study based on the views of Islamic philosophers and humanist and existential psychology)
zakiyeh fattahi shirin sasani soode dashtianeThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the attitude to death and the meaning of life in women from the perspective of Islamic philosophers and humanistic and existential psychology. The current research was a descriptive, survey, co MoreThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the attitude to death and the meaning of life in women from the perspective of Islamic philosophers and humanistic and existential psychology. The current research was a descriptive, survey, correlational and fundamental study. By using the available sampling method and Morgan's table, 250 questionnaires were distributed among women from different strata of the city.in order to determine correlation and predictability Pearson's correlation test and multivariate regression test was respectively. It was found that there is a significant relationship between the presence of meaning and neutral, active and avoidance acceptance. Also, there is a meaningful relationship between searching for meaning and neutral and active acceptance. In general, there is a significant relationship between the presence of meaning and the acceptance of meaning, as well as the meaning of life and the attitude towards death. From the perspective of both schools of Islamic philosophers and psychology, there is a connection between the meaning of life and the attitude towards death, and no matter how much people search for a purpose and meaning for their worldly life, their attitude towards death and the life after it will be different and positive. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - Cyber Psychology of Virtual Dialogs: Simultaneous Chat Transactions in Libraries and Information Centers
Azam NajafqolinejadObjective: The purpose of this study is to review the concepts and features of virtual and online communication, including simultaneous conversations and psychology governing these new spaces, and in this regard, the standards and guidelines of online communication in l MoreObjective: The purpose of this study is to review the concepts and features of virtual and online communication, including simultaneous conversations and psychology governing these new spaces, and in this regard, the standards and guidelines of online communication in libraries have been explored. Method: The present study is a documentary and review-analytical method that has used various theories of online interaction to explain the psychology of cyberspace, including theories of media richness, social presence, uses and gratifications theory and online disinhibition. Results: Cyberspace has distinct features that have different effects on the human mind behavior. These features include less mindfulness, dominant writing space, and flexibility in identity, change, and adjustment of perceptions, the multiplicity of possible relationships in cyberspace, the possibility of delayed response to the user in virtual communication, the ability to stretch time and disconnect media, the urgency and concurrence of communication. These features generally lead to psychological states such as anger, anxiety, worry, and frustration. Interaction in cyberspace is effective when the result of this communication interaction, causes the use or satisfaction of the person in his psychological and social environment. Conclusion: Virtual Reference Services (VRS) are a complex and multifaceted commitment. VRS, including simultaneous chat with the user, clarifies the vacuum of visual and auditory cues and the feeling of personal connection and it is necessary to use alternatives and tricks for these virtual communications to evoke the same feeling of face. Therefore, due to the nature of the work and the complexity of the librarian-user interaction during the reference process, "the positive and negative behavior of the librarian (observed by the user) is an important factor in the success or failure of the process. Paying attention to the psychology of users in cyberspace, adhering to the standards and guidelines of librarians' behavioral and skillful performance, and being equipped with various scientific and communication skills are the success factors of online Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - Investigating co-authorship rate of Iranian researchers in Psychology field in Islamic World Science Citation Database between 2007-2011
hajar salehi fariba nazariPurpose: This research aims to study the extent of co-authorship of Iranian researchers in Psychology field in Islamic World Science Citation Database during 2007-2010. Methodology: Descriptive-analytical method and scientometric tools are applied. Islamic World Scienc MorePurpose: This research aims to study the extent of co-authorship of Iranian researchers in Psychology field in Islamic World Science Citation Database during 2007-2010. Methodology: Descriptive-analytical method and scientometric tools are applied. Islamic World Science Citation Database is the research tool, and Excel software is applied to input and compute the data. The research population is all the articles indexed in Psychology field in Islamic World Science Citation Database during 2007-2011. Collaborative Index, Degree of Collaboration, and Co-authorship Coefficient for Psychology field were calculated. Findings: The documents with four authors, with 0.32 growth rate, have the most growth in comparison to documents with other co-authorship patterns. Co-authorship Coefficient of authors in the given period is 0.54 and the largest co-authorship Coefficient is related to 2010 with 0.59. The average of Degree of Collaboration in the given period is 0.83. Conclusion: It can be concluded that psychology researchers tend to write articles with the cooperation of other authors, so as the number of psychology articles increases, the number of articles having just one author decreases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
85 - A study of scientific production in the field of Social psychology in Web of Science (1990-2009): Mapping the historical Structure
fahimeh abasi Vahide Aslaninia Mohammad Hossein BigluObjective: Social psychology is a branch of psychology and sociology that studies the scientific aspect of various social phenomena as well as the related aspects of social life. This study aims to determine the relationship of a person in a group and how a person's beh MoreObjective: Social psychology is a branch of psychology and sociology that studies the scientific aspect of various social phenomena as well as the related aspects of social life. This study aims to determine the relationship of a person in a group and how a person's behavior, thoughts, and feelings are influenced by group and vice versa. Methodology: With understanding the standing out of scientific activities in the field of social psychology, we can set up a comprehensive representation of scientists and researchers in the field and to identify the strengths and weaknesses of previous investigations. A descriptive-analytical method by using scientometrics indicators was recruited to analyze the productive activity of countries in the field of social psychology during a period of 20 years (1990-2009). We used the trial version of Hist-Cite software to map the historical Structure of Scientific Output in the field of social psychology through the period of study. Findings: Analysis of data showed that there has been a gently rise in producing scientific production in the field through the period of study. More than 97% of publications were in English. USA, England and Canada were the most prolific countries in the subject area. The University of Michigan، Texas و Calif. Los Angeles were the most productive universities. Conclusion: Mapping the historical Structure of scientific publications in the subject area indicated that there have been formed 3 major clusters in Local Citation Scale (LCS) and 4 major clusters in Global Citation Scale (LCS). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
86 - Investigating the Role of Creator Environmental Factors in Employees' Satisfaction with Office Space (Case Study: Kermanshah Engineering System)
jamaleddin honarvar maryam aznab sara jalalianGenerative design and performance modeling for relationships between urban built forms, sky opening, solar radiation and energy Office spaces are the living places of employees, the environment where each person spends his most energetic waking hours. Therefore, the rol MoreGenerative design and performance modeling for relationships between urban built forms, sky opening, solar radiation and energy Office spaces are the living places of employees, the environment where each person spends his most energetic waking hours. Therefore, the role of environmental factors in the quality of office space in the long term has a significant impact on employee satisfaction. The main purpose of the research is to investigate the role of environmental factors that create silence in employees' satisfaction with the office space. This research has an applied purpose and is a survey in terms of the nature of the method, and in terms of data analysis, it is descriptive and analytical. The statistical population of the employees of Kermanshah Engineering System Organization is 72 people, which is a quota systematic random sampling type. Information was collected through a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The validity of the questionnaire has been measured based on content validity and it has been approved by professors and experts in architecture and environmental psychology, and its reliability has been confirmed as 0.718 through Cronbach's alpha method. Data analysis was done through T-tests and regression and factor analysis and regression with Spss, Lisrel software. Through the confirmatory factor analysis test, the role of environmental factors that create privacy in employees' satisfaction with the office space were identified and confirmed with a factor loading of 0.4. It was determined by the regression test and the adjusted coefficient of determination; Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - The application of artificial intelligence in the formal ideation of the belonging architectural space with the approach of environmental psychology (Case study: The future Islamic-Iranian city center)
Ali Pordel Neda Zia BakhshArtificial intelligence is an evolving technology that has drawn great economic and social benefits for the future. This technology has the capacity to create a revolution in the way we live, work, learn, discover and interact. But its use in architecture has received l MoreArtificial intelligence is an evolving technology that has drawn great economic and social benefits for the future. This technology has the capacity to create a revolution in the way we live, work, learn, discover and interact. But its use in architecture has received less attention. The aim of this research is to identify the characteristics of the belonging architectural space by examining the theoretical foundations of environmental psychology, and then by examining a case study, the effect of the use of artificial intelligence in the creation of the belonging architectural space is examined from a formal aspect. The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical and of a qualitative type, which was done by studying library sources and then analyzing the data in a logical way. The research tool in this research is the Midjourney artificial intelligence, which has been introduced for some time in the field of creating artistic images from input words and has been the focus of various artists and architects. Finally, we can conclude that it is true that we are dealing with conceptual designs that will not become reality in the near future, but they can have a positive impact on the creativity of architects and create a future that most people cannot imagine today. The use of these images in creating belonging spaces is only one example of the use of artificial intelligence in the architectural design process and can be an inspiration for architectural researchers in various fields. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - The application of artificial intelligence in the formal ideation of the belonging architectural space with the approach of environmental psychology (Case study: The future Islamic-Iranian city center)
Ali Pordel Neda Zia BakhshArtificial intelligence is an evolving technology that has drawn great economic and social benefits for the future. This technology has the capacity to create a revolution in the way we live, work, learn, discover and interact. But its use in architecture has received l MoreArtificial intelligence is an evolving technology that has drawn great economic and social benefits for the future. This technology has the capacity to create a revolution in the way we live, work, learn, discover and interact. But its use in architecture has received less attention. The aim of this research is to identify the characteristics of the belonging architectural space by examining the theoretical foundations of environmental psychology, and then by examining a case study, the effect of the use of artificial intelligence in the creation of the belonging architectural space is examined from a formal aspect. The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical and of a qualitative type, which was done by studying library sources and then analyzing the data in a logical way. The research tool in this research is the Midjourney artificial intelligence, which has been introduced for some time in the field of creating artistic images from input words and has been the focus of various artists and architects. Finally, we can conclude that it is true that we are dealing with conceptual designs that will not become reality in the near future, but they can have a positive impact on the creativity of architects and create a future that most people cannot imagine today. The use of these images in creating belonging spaces is only one example of the use of artificial intelligence in the architectural design process and can be an inspiration for architectural researchers in various fields Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - بررسی نقش عوامل محیطی خالق خلوت در رضایت کارمندان از فضای اداری )مطالعه موردی:نظام مهندسی استان کرمانشاه(
Jamaleddin Honarvar Maryam Eznab Sara Jalalian -
Open Access Article
90 - تبیین جایگاه رنگ بهعنوان مؤلفه مؤثر در طراحی فضاهای مهدکودکها در راستای ارتقای خلاقیت کودکان
عطیه ابتکار هانیه فدایی تمیجانی -
Open Access Article
91 - بررسی ظرفیت پیش بینی ضریب تاب آوری و خود کارآمدی معلمین زبان انگلیسی با تجربه و تازه کار
مریم قاسمی فام Mania Nosratiniaاین پژوهش توصیفی به منظور بررسی ارتباط بین ضریب تاب آوری و خود کارآمدی معلمان زبان انگلیسی تازه کار و با تجربه انجام گرفته است. در این راستا، 120 نفراز معلمان زبان انگلیسی زن و مرد، با بازه ی سنی 20 تا 50 سال در این پژوهش شرکت نمودند. گزینش آنها از طریق نمونه گیری غیر ت Moreاین پژوهش توصیفی به منظور بررسی ارتباط بین ضریب تاب آوری و خود کارآمدی معلمان زبان انگلیسی تازه کار و با تجربه انجام گرفته است. در این راستا، 120 نفراز معلمان زبان انگلیسی زن و مرد، با بازه ی سنی 20 تا 50 سال در این پژوهش شرکت نمودند. گزینش آنها از طریق نمونه گیری غیر تصادفی آسان انجام گرفته و سپس به دو گروه 60 نفره ی با تجربه بیش از چهار سال و کمتر از دو سال سابقه ی کاری تقسیم شدند. روش جمع آوری داده ها روش میدانی بوده و شامل استفاده از پرسشنامه های آنلاین الکترونیک است. پرسشنامه ی ضریب تاب آوری نسخه ی 10.1 (2019 اشتالتز) و پرسشنامه ی خود کارآمدی معلمان (2001 وولفولک و تیشانن موران) به شکل آنلاین میان معلمان با تجربه و تازه کار توزیع گردید. پس از بررسی مفروضات مرتبط، دو تست پارامتری، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطی، جهت تحلیل داده های گردآوری شده مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. نتایج به دست آمده نشان می دهد که رابطه معنی داری بین ضریب تاب آوری و خود کارآمدی برای هر دو گروه معلمان زبان انگلیسی با تجربه و تازه کارجود دارد. بنابراین ضریب تاب آوری معلمان زبان انگلیسی با تجربه و تازه کار می تواند پیش بینی کننده معنا داری برای خود کارآمدی آنها باشد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - Critique of Freud's view on "relationship with others", with a Quranic approach
Bakhshali Qanbari Mujgan MuahammadiOne way to get to know a person is to examine his relationships. These relationships have been studied in different cultures and different thinkers in philosophical and non-philosophical traditions have explored different aspects of these relationships. Relationships ca MoreOne way to get to know a person is to examine his relationships. These relationships have been studied in different cultures and different thinkers in philosophical and non-philosophical traditions have explored different aspects of these relationships. Relationships can be researched rationally in four areas, which are: 1) Man's relationship with God; 2) with yourself; 3) with other human beings and 4) with nature. Among these relationships, man's relationship with God is very important; Because this relationship determines the limits and limits and the quality of other relationships. These relations in five areas: 1) ideological-epistemological; 2) mental (including emotional); 3) will; 4) speech and 5) action are realized. Among the most prominent Western thinkers is Sigmund Freud, who commented on all relations, especially human relations with others. Assuming the negation of God, Freud views relations with others based on the theory of inner complexities and sexual orientations, and considers its suppression to be the cause of many human anomalies. He cites examples and evidence as evidence that sexual harassment is the cause of many problems. Judging by these views with the Qur'an, we came to the conclusion that despite finding little evidence to confirm Freud's view, the rule in "relation to others" is subject to educational conditions, and without it a theory cannot be generalized to the general public. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Need and Necessity from the Perspective of Psychology and Islam
Mujtaba Emami -
Open Access Article
94 - Sport and Psychosocial Development
Susan RahimzadehBecause sports and physical activities provide many interaction opportunities, they can accelerate socializa-tion, enhance coping abilities, and promote a healthy life style. The psychosocial development of 172 female and male athletes in individual and team sports and MoreBecause sports and physical activities provide many interaction opportunities, they can accelerate socializa-tion, enhance coping abilities, and promote a healthy life style. The psychosocial development of 172 female and male athletes in individual and team sports and of nonathletic students was assessed in this study, using Hawley’s Measure of Psychosocial Development (MPD) with 27 subscales of positive, negative, result and total. Manova results indicated: Sports effect psychosocial development (p<0.004, f=1.866); gender has no effect on psychosocial development; the psychosocial development of the athletes in individual and team sports were the same. According to these findings, it seems the study of participation, cooperation, reciprocity and cohesion, especially task cohesion, is necessary in order to understand more fully the effects of team and individual sports on psychosocial development Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - The Effectiveness of the Positive Youth Development Education Program on the Positive Development Indicators among Adolescents
Nahid Hosseinabad Mahmoud Najafi Ali Mohammad RezaeiThe aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of positive youth development program on positive development indicators among adolescents. In this quasi- experimental study with pretest-posttest, control-group design and follow up stage, 48 girl students we MoreThe aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of positive youth development program on positive development indicators among adolescents. In this quasi- experimental study with pretest-posttest, control-group design and follow up stage, 48 girl students were selected through multi stage random sampling and divided into experimental group (23 students) and control group (25 students) from ninth grade in state high schools of Arak city in 2017- 2018 academic year. Experimental group received positive youth development program in 24 one- hour sessions. Therefore, the both groups completed Positive Youth Development Questionnaire (Arnold, Nott & Meinhold, 2012) before, after and two months after program performance (follow up). The result of analysis of multivariate covariance indicated that positive youth program affects development indicators (competence, confidence, connection, character, care and contribution) positively. The findings suggest that positive youth development program is an appropriate practical plan for enhancing the positive development indicators and adolescents’ entrance to ideal adulthood. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - Citation style for scientific text(part 1)
Zohreh Majdabadi FarahaniIn order for the scientists and the academia to be able to communicate the research findings in a scientific, reliable, and consistent way, and in order to avoid plagiarism, a number of scientific guides for writing are published throughout the world. Among them, th MoreIn order for the scientists and the academia to be able to communicate the research findings in a scientific, reliable, and consistent way, and in order to avoid plagiarism, a number of scientific guides for writing are published throughout the world. Among them, the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, as one of the most commonly used guides, suggests a specific style for reference citations in texts and reference lists at the end of the texts. In this article the most common types of reference citations used in research articles are introduced. Finally we discuss the need for developing a guide for scientific style of writing in Farsi (i.e., Persian language) Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - Comparing the attitudes of athletic students and coaches tpwards sport psychology
Hadi Kajbafnejad Rezvan Rezvany Aslthis research compared the attitudes of college and high school athletes and coaches towards sports athletes, with equal number of males and females, completed the attitudes towards sports ps Morethis research compared the attitudes of college and high school athletes and coaches towards sports athletes, with equal number of males and females, completed the attitudes towards sports psychology questionnaire (Martin et. al., and college level athletes regarded sports psychology more positively than high-school athletes did. There was not a significant gender differences in attitude towards sport psychology. Possible applications of the results are discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - Citation style for scientific text(part 2)
Zohreh Majdabadi FarahaniIn order for the scientists and the academia to be able to communicate the research findings in a scientific, reliable, and consistent way, and in order to avoid plagiarism, a number of scientific guides for writing are published throughout the world. Among them, the Pu MoreIn order for the scientists and the academia to be able to communicate the research findings in a scientific, reliable, and consistent way, and in order to avoid plagiarism, a number of scientific guides for writing are published throughout the world. Among them, the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, as one of the most commonly used guides, suggests a specific style for reference citations in texts and reference lists at the end of the texts. In this article the most common types of coming reference in research articles are introduced. Finally we discuss the need for developing a guide for scientific style of writing in Farsi (i.e., Persian language). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - Development of Psychological Empowerment Comprehensive Package and its Effectiveness on University Students’ Health-Oriented Academic Lifestyle Behaviors
Elham Kooshki, Saeed Ghanbari omid shokri Jalil FathabadiThis study aimed to develop a university students’ comprehensive psychological empowerment package and to determine its effectiveness onhealth-oriented academic lifestyle behaviors. With a quasi-experimental study, 36 students in the experimental group (18 su MoreThis study aimed to develop a university students’ comprehensive psychological empowerment package and to determine its effectiveness onhealth-oriented academic lifestyle behaviors. With a quasi-experimental study, 36 students in the experimental group (18 subjects) and control group (18 subjects) before and after training, responded to the health-oriented academic lifestyle facilitator/preventive questionnaire (Salehzadeh, Shokri & Fathabadi, 2017a). The experimental group received 10 sessions of the empowerment package (2 hours a session). The results indicated that the psycho-educational package was effective in increasing the rate of referrals to behaviors such as academic optimism, academic engagement, and academic resilience, and in decreasing the rate of referrals to behaviors such as learned helplessness, avoidance of help-seeking, passive aggression, self-handicapping, avoidance of effort, academic dishonesty and maladaptive perfectionism. The findings suggest that attempting to enhance the interpersonal skills of the participants by helping them to expand their psychological capital and their psychosocial resources such as optimism, coping behaviors, resilience, psychological control, self-esteem, ambiguity tolerance and social support, and subsequent empowerment of individuals to reduce stressful experiences, adaptation to negative events and maintain satisfactory relationships with other, mayresult in mental immunization in students. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - Projection of mystical themes in Attar Neyshaburi 's Tazkerat-Al-Owliya
Fereshteh Rabie Aliyeh Yousef Fam Afshin TayyebiDiscovering the inner treasure of each person requires paying attention to the depths inside him. What life drives man towards is in the direction of inner Cognition, which the religious elders also pointed to and paid attention toit. At the same time, what the mystics, MoreDiscovering the inner treasure of each person requires paying attention to the depths inside him. What life drives man towards is in the direction of inner Cognition, which the religious elders also pointed to and paid attention toit. At the same time, what the mystics, scholars, thinkers and sages proved for centuries is now in the science of psychology under the title of projection as one of the defense mechanisms of the psyche. Self-knowledge and a kind of self-knowledge that requires an analytical look at the inner states. Sages and elders like Attar realized the importance of this issue and its index in the matter of life centuries before. Attar's in-depth analyzes and his attention to various aspects of human behavior and personality are evident in Tazkerat-Al-Owliya. In this regard, the current research is an interdisciplinary research whose purpose is to trace the reflection of the concept of projection as one of the concepts of psychological science by referring to numerous evidences in Tazkerat-Al-Owliya. The results of the investigations show that in Tazkerat-Al-Owliya, the diversity of the subject has caused the diversity of projection, which can be seen explicitly or implicitly, examples and evidence of the concept of projection, and Attar's perception of this concept is not significantly different from the opinion of psychologists. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - Explaining the effect of psychology in the form of behavioral economics on social responsibility reporting of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
صمد طالبی انزاب محمدرضا مهربان پور حسین جهانگیرنیا بهمن بنی مهدAbstractThe behavior of the employees of the organization and their personality and social psychology have implicitly has a tremendous impact on various organizational and national equations and in a wider context on global respects and modern human have chosen differen MoreAbstractThe behavior of the employees of the organization and their personality and social psychology have implicitly has a tremendous impact on various organizational and national equations and in a wider context on global respects and modern human have chosen different moral standards than in the past and show special behaviors based on them . The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of personality and types of social psychology on formation of corporate social responsibility reporting.This research is based on a mixed (quantitative-qualitative) method. Therefore, the quantitative part of the research, was done by distributing questionnaire among the statistical community, which included 225 experts, managers and psychologists that all of them were accounting and psychology experts and company managers. Data analysis was performed based on descriptive and inferential statistical methods through SPSS software version 23, Amos software, Microsoft Excel. In qualitative part, content analysis technique have been used.According to the results of interviews with 15 experts, it can be said that 210 factors in explaining the impact of personality and social psychology types in the formation of corporate social responsibility reporting, each in the form of different factors in the formation of corporate social responsibility reporting It is effective.The results show that personality and social psychology have a positive and significant effect on the formation of social responsibility reporting. And social responsibility reporting is a strategic management task that encourages organizations to plan for, maintain, and care for long-term change in the society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
102 - کاربرد تئوری های روانشناسی در حسابداری
فریدون رهنمای رود پشتی شهره یزدانی -
Open Access Article
103 - بررسی عوامل دموگرافیک مرتبط با رضایت شغلی در کارکنان دانشگاه ها
fakhrsadat goreishi -
Open Access Article
104 - An Essay on Migration from the Islamic Standpoint (with Emphasis on Its Sociological and Psychological Aspects)
Atefeh Shakiba Rad Haeideh Saberi Mehrdad SabetDespite the fact that emigration is one of the keywords and critical concepts in Islam, there is no comprehensive explanation of the concept in accordance with modern issues of a society. Therefore, the present research studies migration by considering the sociological MoreDespite the fact that emigration is one of the keywords and critical concepts in Islam, there is no comprehensive explanation of the concept in accordance with modern issues of a society. Therefore, the present research studies migration by considering the sociological and psychological aspects of this important issue from an Islamic perspective.According to Quran verses and Islamic traditions, migration can be of scientific, religious, fleeing from oppression, internal-divine kinds and, it is obligatory in any time when there are causes of and some philosophy for it. Islamic jurisprudence divided the world geographically into the abode of Islam and the abode of infidelity, based on which migration is classified into four groups of obligatory, recommended, permissible, and prohibited. This classification, particularly in contemporary period, has brought under focus the situation of Muslim minorities in non-Muslim countries. Motivations for migration from an Islamic perspective include relief and (psychological and sociological) security, promotion and expression of religious rituals, and education in other countries for providing the needs of an Islamic society. Islamic religion considered seriously the psychological issues of migration. This can be clearly traced back to individual and social interaction management among the Ansar group and migrators in Prophets´ time. Through founding Islamic system on the precepts of god which are found in divine revelations and rules, this individual and social management resulted in cordiality and brotherhood between the Ansar group and migrators.Migration policymaking in Iran should be done in accordance with Islamic basics and concepts on emigration and migration in such a way to profit all the members of an Islamic society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - The Elements of Individual and Social Happiness from Islamic Standpoint and in Social and Psychological Theories
Javad Atabaki Maryam tooski Farhad Imam JumaHappiness is among human emotions with its diverse aspects and manifestations of individual, social, psychological, physical, and cognitive-emotional. The basic problem with research and policymaking in happiness in its individual and social aspects is that happiness in MoreHappiness is among human emotions with its diverse aspects and manifestations of individual, social, psychological, physical, and cognitive-emotional. The basic problem with research and policymaking in happiness in its individual and social aspects is that happiness in Iran is based on western theories. Therefore, the present research explored and reviewed the elements of happiness from Islamic culture standpoint and, by comparing them with those in social and psychological theories, it explained its primacy and superiority. In general, in Islamic standpoint, happiness is a factor that leads to soul expansion and openness; but, the touchstone for this soul expansion, unlike what is said in schools of thoughts, is fortification of human relationship and connecting ring with God. Therefore, commendable happiness is differentiated from reprehensible happiness in Islamic teachings. Islam has considered different dimensions in developing happiness including life style, spiritual, emotional, social, and cognitive. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - Compilation and presentation of a trend model for the volume of transactions of investors based on the Importance of Psychological Components
forouzan mohammadi yarijani Ataalah mohammadiolgharni iraj noravesh Babak JamshidinavidIn the financial-behavioral perspective, analyzing the impact of investors' psychological components, including their attitudes and behaviors on investment decisions, can lead to a fair distribution of services to capital market participants. The creation of such justic MoreIn the financial-behavioral perspective, analyzing the impact of investors' psychological components, including their attitudes and behaviors on investment decisions, can lead to a fair distribution of services to capital market participants. The creation of such justice requires an understanding of investors' decision-making behaviors. Transactions should be based on the psychological components of investors in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The research course is from 1392 to 1396 and the statistical sample consists of 138 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The psychological components of research include rationality, optimism, investor pessimism, loss avoidance, and momentum. The research findings indicate that there is a significant positive, Also positive relationship between the variables of pessimism, optimism of investors, and the trend of the trading volume; however, there is no significant relationship between the variables of investor rationality, loss, and momentum with the trend of trading volume volume. key words: Investor Psychology, Volume Trend Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - The Impact of Investor's Cognitive Psychology on Decision Making and Financial Policy
mostafa heidari haratemeh Vahid Araei seyed mahmod eslamiThe cognitive psychological conditions of the investor can influence the financial decision regarding the selection of priorities, risk assessment. In this regard, this article examines how the investor's mood affects the financial decision by making minor changes in th MoreThe cognitive psychological conditions of the investor can influence the financial decision regarding the selection of priorities, risk assessment. In this regard, this article examines how the investor's mood affects the financial decision by making minor changes in the "Lucas" model. The results showed: a) The investor with a better Mood state, has less risk aversion and vice versa. b) Increasing time preference significantly increases the price of capital and reduces the accuracy of forecasts for return on investment. c) Mood State variables have a greater impact on investment markets than on the securities market. Finally, by considering the role of investor Mood State in asset pricing models, objective evidence of growing anomalies in the capital market can be justified. Human behavior is influenced by both the senses and the intellect, so neither should be left out in economic decisions. Therefore, paying attention to the Mood state variable in the investor can help explain the sharp fluctuations in the capital market. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - The Impact of Educational-Therapeutic Facilities with Interior Space Patterns Designed Using Environmental Psychology Approach on Vitality of Clients (Case Study: Taban Diabetes Center)
Elahe Shahi Ardestani Jamaleddin SoheiliWith industrialization of cities and incorporation of new technologies into modern life, humans have been driven towards sedentary lifestyles, which has, in turn, led to emergence and intensification of dangerous health problems such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes, MoreWith industrialization of cities and incorporation of new technologies into modern life, humans have been driven towards sedentary lifestyles, which has, in turn, led to emergence and intensification of dangerous health problems such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and … which is followed by increasing reference to therapeutic and educational centers. Architects have introduced environmental psychology as an effective tool to alleviate the anxiety caused by attending educational and therapeutic centers and have investigated the effects of its components on training and recovery of clients. The population of the present study included some educational-therapeutic centers and the required data were collected from relevant library documents and texts. Speaking of methodology, the present research falls into the category of correlational and inductive reasoning studies. The results suggest that incorporation of environmental factors such as nature and green space, light and illumination and scenery into educational-therapeutic environments for the purpose of improving education, empowerment and self-care principles can have positive effects on temperament of clients and consequently create a sense of vitality and belonging ( as the basic premise of the present article) in addition to reducing the disease progression rate and its complications which could in turn contribute to the disease control, this approach can create a sense of peace of mind in clients and help them return to society. Therefore, the results indicate that some architectural design patterns used in educational-therapeutic centers can not only meet some needs of clients, but can provide the ground for their social interactions and create a sense of vitality in them. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - Designing a system of Behavioral Biases of Investors in Tehran stock exchange with a meta-synthesis method
fatemeh bagherniaei saad abadi ali farhadian... -
Open Access Article
110 - Human Perfection: A Comparative Analysis of Fārābī’s Theory of Happiness and Abraham Maslow’s Self Actualization
Reihaneh DavoodikahakiThe understanding of humans in any philosophical school influences their ultimate purpose, affecting their way of life and how they resolve conflicts. Building on the foundation of humanistic psychology, Maslow posits the theory of self-actualization, asserting that tra MoreThe understanding of humans in any philosophical school influences their ultimate purpose, affecting their way of life and how they resolve conflicts. Building on the foundation of humanistic psychology, Maslow posits the theory of self-actualization, asserting that transcending basic needs related to deficiency allows for the full manifestation of innate talents to their highest potential. Fārābī, a philosopher of happiness with a special focus on the functions of the mind, thought, and aptitudes, links human perfection in material life to perfection in the afterlife, offering a comprehensive theory on perfection and happiness within the realm of the mind through the flourishing of innate talents governed by the bestowing of intellects. Despite their different worldviews, both thinkers ultimately regard human perfection and happiness as aligned with the blossoming and utilization of innate talents. This perspective redefines primary human experiences, such as suffering and transient pleasure, replacing them with satisfaction and happiness. This paper presents an analytical-comparative study of these two philosophers’ views on the definitions of perfection and happiness. It addresses how humans resolve worldly conflicts and problems and examines their solutions within physical, relational, emotional, intellectual, and meaningful perfection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - Study the relationship between Dimensions of psychological capital and organizational identity
Mahmoud Ghorbani Mohammad Ali AbdollahiThis study aimed to identify the relationship between psychological capital and organizational identity has been done in the National Gas Company of Mashhad. To study the psychological capital from Lufthansa questionnaire (2007) and to study organizational identity from MoreThis study aimed to identify the relationship between psychological capital and organizational identity has been done in the National Gas Company of Mashhad. To study the psychological capital from Lufthansa questionnaire (2007) and to study organizational identity from Cheney questionnaire (1983) was used. The results of this study, both descriptive and inferential statistics have been analyzed.In the level of description from parameters of frequency, percentage, etc. and inferential have also benefited from structural equation. The population consisted of all employees in Mashhad gas is about 250 people, that according to Cochran formula the sample size was 152 people. To verify the validity of the content and appearance of expert supervision and using confirmatory factor analysis was used that The result indicated approved questionnaire.also from The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to verify the questionnaire.and reliability respectively at the level 0/92 and 0/87 for psychological capital and organizational identity was. The results of the test showed that the main hypothesis in this organization there is a relationship between psychological capital and organizational identity. Also the results of the research of Sub assumptions showed thatAmong the components of psychological capital (hope and resilience) there is no relationship with organizational identity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
112 - A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy with Islamic approach based on Balance Selection on Quality of Life, Happiness, Life Satisfaction of Women Referred to Counseling Centers of Tehran
Monireh Kordloo جواد خلعتبری bagher sanaiThe purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy with Islamic approach based on Balance Selection on Quality of Life, Happiness, Life Satisfaction of women referred to counseling centers of Tehran psychological organizations. In this s MoreThe purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy with Islamic approach based on Balance Selection on Quality of Life, Happiness, Life Satisfaction of women referred to counseling centers of Tehran psychological organizations. In this study, 42 subjects of married women referring to counseling centers of the Psychological Organization were randomly selected and divided into three groups of 14 each. The three questionnaires were SWLS for life satisfaction, SF-36 for quality of life, and Oxford questionnaire was given to the clients as pre-test and post-test. The control group received only pre-test and post-test without any intervention; the experimental groups were trained in a 12-session positive-balance method using an Islamic approach based on balance selection. After a few months, tests were repeated in two experimental groups to evaluate the reliability of treatment. The results of the comparisons indicated that the psychotherapy based on the positivist approach compared with the control group significantly increased the participants' scores on the scales of quality of life, happiness and satisfaction. Participants of the Islamic approach based on balance selection compared with the control group also showed a significant increase in scores of Quality of Life (p and happiness .There was a significant difference between the scores of the participants in the Islamic approach group based on the balance selection, and control in the follow-up and the satisfaction scores of the women in the Islamic approach group from the post-test to the follow-up significantly increased. Keyword: Positive Psychology, Islamic Approach Based on Balance Selection, Quality of Life, Life Satisfaction, Happiness and Married Women Manuscript profile
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