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Open Access Article
1 - Factors Affecting the Productivity of Domestic Freight Companies in the Tehran Province
J. Haghighat Monfared M. KianiThis study presents practical solutions to increase the efficiency of Tehran internal road commoditytransportation companies with the aim of recognizing effective elements. To reach this goal, theeffective factors were identified by Delphi techniques, and transportation MoreThis study presents practical solutions to increase the efficiency of Tehran internal road commoditytransportation companies with the aim of recognizing effective elements. To reach this goal, theeffective factors were identified by Delphi techniques, and transportation experts were polled aboutthese factors . According to the collected information, the sample groups were extended to a researchstatistical society which involves Tehran internal road commodity transportation managers. Theresults show that the most important factors are the company’s internal environment and operationalenvironment. Customer satisfaction is obtained through on-time product loading and delivery, legalsupport of the union, association of transport companies with the required time, representation inunion, and honesty of union. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Manifestation of Mystical themes in Geometric Patterns in the School of Tabrīz: Sultanīyah Dome
rana kourehpaz lida balilanThe architecture of the 7th century in Azerbaijan is the manifestation of the glory of Islamic art in Iran, and the peak of it is the Tabrīz school of architecture, which has become more beautiful and richer with the emergence of political and religious developments in MoreThe architecture of the 7th century in Azerbaijan is the manifestation of the glory of Islamic art in Iran, and the peak of it is the Tabrīz school of architecture, which has become more beautiful and richer with the emergence of political and religious developments in the Ilkhanate period and changes in previous styles, especially in the arrangement and decoration of buildings. Therefore, the aim of the above research is to know those changes and the concepts hidden in them, which have taken place by examining the geometric arrays, as the dominant decorations in the buildings of this period, in one of the prominent buildings of the Tabriz school, namely the Sultanīyah dome. The building, which is used as a tomb, is a manifestation of the religious and religious beliefs of its era and is considered a window to reach the secrets hidden in the arrangement of the remaining works of this school. In this regard, the recognition of linguistic commonalities in mysticism and architecture and the investigation of mystical themes hidden in geometric arrays are among the goals of the above research, and the results show the influence of mysticism on the geometric arrays of Sultanīyah Dome. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Low-intensity UV effects on optical constants of PMMA film
M. Rashidian D. Dorranian -
Open Access Article
4 - Zone of Transition in Seljuq Dome Chambers of Iran
Fereshteh Pashaei Kamali Sevgi Yilmaz amin moradi -
Open Access Article
5 - The effect of satisfaction, quality of service and innovation on brand love among the customers of domestic and foreign elected brands
pegah omrani seyed salahedin naghshbandiThe purpose of this research is the effect of satisfaction, service quality and innovation on brand love among customers of selected domestic and foreign brands. The statistical population of this study was all customers of domestic and foreign selected brands. 385 peop MoreThe purpose of this research is the effect of satisfaction, service quality and innovation on brand love among customers of selected domestic and foreign brands. The statistical population of this study was all customers of domestic and foreign selected brands. 385 people were selected as the sample using Cochran formula. The data collection tool was four questionnaires. First, the standard questionnaire of satisfaction (a = 0.84), second quality of service questionnaire (a = 0.79), third of innovation questionnaire (a = 0.81) and fourth brand love questionnaire (a = 0.86) The faculty and content validity of the questionnaires was approved by 15 sports management professors. The findings indicated that the indicators for assessing the generality of the structural equation model with respect to the optimal range of these indicators in total indicated that the supposed model is supported by the research data, that is, the fitting of the data to the model is established. And all indicators indicate the desirability of the structural equation model. The results showed that innovation is one of the important factors affecting customer satisfaction. Considering that today's competitive market, if sports brands can innovate more in their products, will take a large share of the market. And this brings brand equity to the customers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Domestic and foreign policies from the perspective of Turkey's AKP
Hamid Ahmadi Fatemeh Hatamabadi FarahaniThis article examines the impact of the Islamist justice and development party in turkey's domestic and foreign policy and promote the dignity of the party's strategic turkey in the Middle East, to promote turkey's position as a member of NATO and the EU closer to the g MoreThis article examines the impact of the Islamist justice and development party in turkey's domestic and foreign policy and promote the dignity of the party's strategic turkey in the Middle East, to promote turkey's position as a member of NATO and the EU closer to the gates of Europe, the deals. Changes in turkey since 2002 and the Islamist justice and development party to power started and won by the party will continue as president. However, interpret the "Second Republic" to describe the modified Turkish Islamist AKP party is properly interpreted. Turkey under the AKP rule witnessed a serious change in the regional policy of this country. The Turkish government, before the justice and development party eyes were pinned to the north to be leniency of the Europe union countries to be turkey and the economic benefits of joining the Europe union will benefit. Justice and development party, especially the second half of the nineties changed their strategy and his eyes towards the south and surrounding areas and the strategic environment and tailor their civilization. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Public Order and its Role in the Form of Arbitration
Prof.Morteza Shahbazinia Saeed BaazgirArbitration as an alternative mechanism for the judicial system of high rates of speed, leaving the formalities, expertise, efficiency and cost is less than other solutions. However, this mechanism can be monitored in the absence of a known threat to public order. Publi MoreArbitration as an alternative mechanism for the judicial system of high rates of speed, leaving the formalities, expertise, efficiency and cost is less than other solutions. However, this mechanism can be monitored in the absence of a known threat to public order. Public order as jus cogens principles of non-codified legal system and other support such as the morality of values that every person is superior will and decision. This will be a contract or framework agreement could be an arbitration award. In any case, as in the private sphere taken a decision contrary to public order, that decision is deemed to be invalid. In the form of arbitration mechanisms, processes and threads form of jury selection, trial, judgment, evidence in arbitration and enforcement of arbitral award are emerging, each of these processes can be studied from the perspective of public order because of the way the violations public order form, will cause invalidation of privatization would be created. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Investigation of the Effect of Economic Factors on the Shadow Price of Road Accidents in Iran
Soheila Kaghazian Maryam Lashkarizadeh Yazdan Naghdi -
Open Access Article
9 - Towards Unearthing Virtual English Language Teaching for Iranian House Wives: Domestic Violence and Quality of Life in Focus
Sara Amiri Neda Fatehi Rad Valeh Jalali -
Open Access Article
10 - Total Factor Productivity of Manufacturing Sector in India: A Regional Analysis for the State of Haryana
Shallu Sehgal Suparn Sharma -
Open Access Article
11 - Analysis of Factors Affecting Consumer Preferences for Foreign Versus Domestic Brands
P. Ghafari Ashtiani P. Charsetad N. LoniIn many developing countries, many individuals (especially young people) view foreign brands as a status symbol. This paper explores the various factors affecting consumer preferences for foreign brands. College students in Arak City were surveyed, and st MoreIn many developing countries, many individuals (especially young people) view foreign brands as a status symbol. This paper explores the various factors affecting consumer preferences for foreign brands. College students in Arak City were surveyed, and structural equation modeling was used for data analysis. The results show that a need for uniqueness has a direct effect on attitudes toward foreign brands. Moreover, emotional value and social value have a greater effect on purchase intention toward foreign brands. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Investigating the dominant domain (warning) in the law
Parviz Akbari Asghar ArabianThe irrational rule (alert) is derived from one of Ali's ('a) judgments, which is mentioned in a narration from Imam Sadiq (AS), "The Height of My Commander Aware," that is, the one who warns against the excusable guarantor. Accordingly, before giving a harmful act, the MoreThe irrational rule (alert) is derived from one of Ali's ('a) judgments, which is mentioned in a narration from Imam Sadiq (AS), "The Height of My Commander Aware," that is, the one who warns against the excusable guarantor. Accordingly, before giving a harmful act, the warner and awareness required to escape the danger, the warner will be exempted from liability if he or she does not care about the arrival of the damage. This jurisprudential rule, which is in fact one of the guilty parties, is proven by rational and convincing reasons that many scholars have investigated. But the basic thrust of this paper is to what extent is the scope and scope of this rule? By reviewing the jurisprudential and legal writings and legal and analytical and descriptive methods and using library tools in order to reveal this scope, we will review the scope of the application of this rule in a variety of domestic and foreign domestic and international obligations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Economic Downturn and Earnings Management
Rafik Baghoumian Hojjat Mohammadi Mansour TaheriIn accounting literature, earnings management has been a considerable issue. Many variables influence earning management. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between economic downturn and earnings management.Statistical population of the research is MoreIn accounting literature, earnings management has been a considerable issue. Many variables influence earning management. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between economic downturn and earnings management.Statistical population of the research is listed companies in Tehran stock exchange between 2009 to 2014. In Statistical population, a sample of 115 companies is investigated to tests hypothesis.The study makes use of discretionary accruals as a proxy for earnings management. The modified Jones model is used to measure discretionary accruals. The ordinary least square method was used to test hypothesis. The findings of the study provide evidence that there is a direct and significant relationship between economic downturn and earnings management. In other words, in economic downturn, earnings management increases. Moreover, the results show that fluctuations of gross domestic product as a macroeconomic variable affect earnings management. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - The required use of Activity-Based Management (ABC) in the engineering cost banking systems
Seyed Erfan Razavi Mohamad Parvizi Ali AbbasifardCompete to improve the quality of products and services, the fate of all industries and institutions service marks. Many investigations in connection with improving the quality and variety of products and factors affecting it have been done, but less to credit instituti MoreCompete to improve the quality of products and services, the fate of all industries and institutions service marks. Many investigations in connection with improving the quality and variety of products and factors affecting it have been done, but less to credit institutions has been taken. Iran's banking system and credit institutions, as the majority of them deal with financial centers today are faced with many challenges. The presence of private banks, foreign banks Whispers activities as well as Iran's joining the World Trade Organization, the need to change attitudes in terms of providing services has become a necessity. Its requirement that requires a variety of strategies to achieve them by the above-mentioned challenges to overcome.Basically, information systems, banks and financial institutions to provide financial statements for external and external financial reporting are designed and Banking Activities in the profit and loss statement based on traditional methods of cost calculation and management is provided But information on the cost of specific activities or cost of each service and product separately and will not be accurate. Today, with the growing complexity and diversification of banking activities, understand the complexities and its Impact on costs and resources is important Banking has produced and offered to our customers It is necessary that the cost of all these services informed so that they can assess their benefits and costs.The activity and service and provide detailed information about the cost of each action And services required to design and use of an appropriate system management or properly allocate costs to activities and services. In this paper, failure of traditional methods Activity-Based Management (ABM) to illustrate, Then define Activity-Based Management System And continue to pay the required use of this type of management system in the bank. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Salt Domes of Bastak, Hormozgan Province and its influence on the soil and water Resources
Mohammad Ebrahim Afifi Parviz KardavaniBastak Region is located in the northwest of Hormazgan Province. It is consideredas one of the poor regions of the country according to it's water resources while 7.24billion cubic meters of water run down to the sea in the form of waste water and floodsin Hormozgan eac MoreBastak Region is located in the northwest of Hormazgan Province. It is consideredas one of the poor regions of the country according to it's water resources while 7.24billion cubic meters of water run down to the sea in the form of waste water and floodsin Hormozgan each year without any further accessibility to it.Saline, alkaline and heavy ground water or the surface water flowing through thesaline formations are used for the irrigation of most agricultural territories of thisregion. However , the high level of ground water and severity of evaporation have stillreduced the soil fertility.On the other hand , the importance of water in this region increases with regard tothe dispersion of saline geological formations and improper quality of ground water.People suffer from the shortage of fresh and agricultural water most of the year. Thisregion is under the influence of two geological factors ie. The general folds of Zagrosmountaion chains and the phenomenon of diapirism.In addition to the saline and alkaline states of the soil, erosion has also largelyinfluenced on the decrease of its fertility. Therefore , this research mostly seeks for theeffective geomorphic evidence of the soil and water resources of the region while wehope to detect and offer some guidelines for it.Finally, salt domes are introdusing as one of the main factors of the salincty ofwater and soil in this region, We have used field activities and library and documentalmethods for achieving this purpose. Controling salinity plans should be implementedto prevent any further damage to the soil and water resources although manydifficulties are encountered when enforcing them due to several reasons. Thus, wehave tried to offer some reasonable suggestions base on two mechanical and biologicalstracthers for the reservation of soil and water resources according to regionalconditions. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - The effect of drought on the developmental process of zone arid and mid dry in rurales with accent on agriculture ( Case study Darab ).
علی ShakoorThe recent droughts in country specially in south such as Darab town , have caused a lot of damages and resulted evacutation of many villages.Social and economcal effects and damages on rurales economy are indeed irrecoverable. .Eventhough the drought can affect all kin MoreThe recent droughts in country specially in south such as Darab town , have caused a lot of damages and resulted evacutation of many villages.Social and economcal effects and damages on rurales economy are indeed irrecoverable. .Eventhough the drought can affect all kinds of activities, because, of the dependence of villagers economy on resource water and soil , the effect detriment is more visible on rurales. In this paper of effects of drought on natural invironment and people of Darab which have main role in rurales development are studied.For instance, in majority of rurales,because of drought we can see extension poverity and this will slothful incentive of rurales for cooperation in management of precept society. However their cooperation cause development rurales in this research the main data have been analyzed by 22 equation and Functions. The results of the research shows that if the government and people cooperate with together the effects of drought on rurales Darab which cause slow development process rurales will minimize . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - The Relationship between Self-Concept and Decision Making for Selected the Location of a Tourist Fare on the Consumption Style of Domestic Tourists in Isfahan City
Mehrdad Sadeghi Abbas Gheadamini HarouniIntroduction & Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between self- concept and decision making for selected the location of a tourist fare on the consumption style of domestic tourists in Isfahan City. Method: The research method is des MoreIntroduction & Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between self- concept and decision making for selected the location of a tourist fare on the consumption style of domestic tourists in Isfahan City. Method: The research method is descriptive- correlative and is an applied goal. The statistical population includes all the population of domestic tourists in Isfahan, whose number is unlimited of these, 384 people were selected using sample- based sampling method using a criterion- targeted purposeful approach. To collect data from two standard questionnaire on the eight dimensions of Vals consumption style and the standard questionnaire of the concept of self was used. Given that the current questionnaires are standardized questionnaires the validity of the questionnaire was verifiable and formal and factor analysis, and analyzed by the statistical community and experts of the field. The reliability of the Cronbach alpha- abstract questionnaire was also calculated the questionnaire with all this was above ./7. Indicating an acceptable level of the variables being investigated. The analysis of the non- inferential methods using structured equation modeling, variance analysis using SPSS software, Warp Pls 6. Findings: The results of the research hypotheses showed that there was a meaningful. Relationship with the successful, experienced, innovators, builders and survivors. And the real self with the successful, the belivers the fighters and the thinkers. Result: The higher the actual self-esteem among Isfahan's domestic tourists, the tendency for these types of consumption decreases. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - Examining the process of public policy in the field of urban economy based on the naming of years by the Supreme Leader
Hassan Nikpiran Aziz Javanpour Heravi Parviz Ahadi Ehsan Shakeri Khoei Introduction and purpose: The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the process of public policy in the field of urban economy in Iran based on the naming of years by the Supreme Leader.Research method: The current research is practical in t More Introduction and purpose: The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the process of public policy in the field of urban economy in Iran based on the naming of years by the Supreme Leader.Research method: The current research is practical in terms of purpose and was conducted with the help of multifaceted foundation data theory qualitative method and through semi-structured interviews with 13 experts who were selected by theoretical sampling.Findings: In the findings section, attention was paid to 5 main sections: 1- the most important economic components emphasized in naming the years, 2- the perception of the interviewees about the category of naming the years, 3- examining the impact of the name Placing years on the policy-making process of the three forces, 4- Economic factors and obstacles affecting the non-implementation of policies based on naming years and 5- Economy and urban economy: the focus of naming years in the last decade by the leader of the revolutionConclusion: Based on the text of the interviews, the urban economy categories mentioned by the interviewees can be classified into 3 categories, i.e. resistance economy, support for domestic production, employment creation. The interviewees' perception of the category of naming the years includes ideal-oriented, judgment-oriented, policy-oriented, stereotype-oriented, expediency-oriented, jurist-oriented. The results showed that among the legislature, executive and judiciary, from the point of view of individuals, the government and then the judiciary played the most important role. Most of the interviewees stated that the government had this possibility and was able to establish or facilitate economic policies such as resistance economy policy, job creation, support for national production in the country, but in some cases it was not carried out in the desired way. It has not been successful. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - Association of progesterone concentration and lactation number on percentage of endometrial polymorphonuclear cells in dairy cows
Dini, P., FarhoodiMoghadam, M.*, Fazeli, M.H., Akbari, G. .The objectives of this study were to assess the association between progesterone concentration and lactation number with the percentage of endometrial polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) obtained by low volume lavage (LVL) for the diagnosis of subclinical endometritis in dair MoreThe objectives of this study were to assess the association between progesterone concentration and lactation number with the percentage of endometrial polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) obtained by low volume lavage (LVL) for the diagnosis of subclinical endometritis in dairy cows. Dairy cows at 30days in milk (DIM), were clinically examined and reproductive tract were evaluated for any abnormality. Cows (n=150) with sound reproductive tract were included in this study. Endometrial cytology (LVL) and blood (tail vessels) samples were obtained at 30 DIM and at 40 DIM, and used for measuring percentage of PMN and Progesterone concentration, respectively. Two-blinded operators determined the percentage of PMN obtained by cytology. Data were analyzed with PROC FREQ, PROC CORR and PROC GLIMIX, in SAS 9.1. There was a significant negative correlation between serum progesterone concentration and percentage of PMNs (r = -0.58, P<0.001). Lactation numbers >2 and peripheral progesterone concentrations >1 ng/mL were significantly associated with lower PMN percentages at 40 DIM (P = 0.0041, 0.0187, respectively). According to the current study, cows with higher serum progesterone level, had lower chance of displaying subclinical endometritis assessing with the evaluation of PMNs% in the uterus at 40 DIM. This finding can be explained by the fact that the cows with higher serum progesterone level start estrous cycle earlier, which is prerequisite step for cleaning the postpartum uterus. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Protective effects of phoenixin 14 from the pathological point of view in experimental duodenal ulcer induced by indomethacin in rats
یاسر Zandeh‑Rahimi نگار Panahi سعید Hesaraki S.H Shirazi‑BeheshtihaPhoenixin-14 (PNX-14) is a newly identified neuropeptide with potential anti-inflammatory effects in the gastrointestinal tract. This study evaluated the protective effect of PNX-14 against the formation of duodenal ulcers caused by experimental indomethacin (IND). MorePhoenixin-14 (PNX-14) is a newly identified neuropeptide with potential anti-inflammatory effects in the gastrointestinal tract. This study evaluated the protective effect of PNX-14 against the formation of duodenal ulcers caused by experimental indomethacin (IND). Thirty-two male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to four groups. They include negative control, IND (7.5 mg/kg subcutaneous indomethacin), FAM (7.5 mg/kg subcutaneous indomethacin followed by 40 mg /kg famotidine intraperitoneal), and PNX-14 (7.5 mg/kg subcutaneous indomethacin followed by 50 μg/kg intraperitoneal PNX-14). Outcome measures included macroscopic assessment of duodenal lesions and histopathological parameters. Selected parts of the duodenum were removed and placed in 10% formalin, and hematoxylin and eosin staining were prepared. The macroscopic grade of duodenal lesions in the PNX-14 group was significantly smaller than the IND group (P< 0.001). The components of tissue pathology lesions were significantly increased in the IND group. The wound's diameter and depth and the inflammation intensity in the PNX-14 group were significantly smaller than in the IND group (P<0.001). PNX-14 was superior to the FAM group in reducing inflammation. PNX-14 showed significant protective effects against IND-induced duodenal ulcer formation. These results show a promising therapeutic outcome for PNX-14 in treating inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - Studying the therapeutic effect of artemisinin along with endometrial stem cells containing TSP-1 gene on Alzheimer's disease in streptozotocin-induced Alzheimer's-diabetes model of rat
پروین Poorgholam پریچهره Yaghmaei مهدی Noureddini زهرا HajebrahimiAlzheimer's is the most common neurodegenerative disease of the elderly. Oxidative stress and inflammation play an important role in Alzheimer's disease. The risk of Alzheimer's disease is high in diabetic people, and insulin resistance occurs in the brain of Alzheimer' MoreAlzheimer's is the most common neurodegenerative disease of the elderly. Oxidative stress and inflammation play an important role in Alzheimer's disease. The risk of Alzheimer's disease is high in diabetic people, and insulin resistance occurs in the brain of Alzheimer's patients. Accumulation of amyloid plaques leads to angiogenesis and increased permeability of the vessels. Today, medicinal plants are receiving attention due to fewer side effects than chemical drugs. In the present study, the protective effect of Artemisia herbal product (artemisinin) along with endometrial stem cells containing the antiangiogenesis gene (thrombospondins-1 or TSP-1) was investigated in Alzheimer's disease induced by streptozotocin in a diabetic male rat laboratory model. 3 days after the induction of Alzheimer's and diabetes using streptozotocin, the animals received stem cells intranasally and then received artemisinin for one month (50 mg/kg). Initial and final weight, blood sugar, and interleukin-6 serum levels were measured, and brain amyloid plaques were examined by hematoxylin-eosin staining. The results showed that the induction of Alzheimer's and diabetes led to a significant decrease in body weight and an increase in blood sugar, interleukin-6, and brain amyloid plaques. Treatment with artemisinin and stem cells, separately and simultaneously, improved these parameters. The findings of this research showed that human endometrial stem cells that contain the TSP-1 gene can be used as a potential source of stem cells along with natural antioxidants artemisinin to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
22 - Evaluation of Some Mineral Elements and Heavy Metals in Rapeseed, Alfalfa, and Spinach after Irrigation with Different Levels of Domestic Waste water
Hamid Mozafari Amir Hossein Shirani Rad Jahanfar DaneshianIntroduction: Some mineral elements and heavy metals such as cadmium and lead if consumed regularly for a long period might be quite harmful to human health. In order to investigate the effects of domestic waste water on some mineral elements and heavy metals three plan MoreIntroduction: Some mineral elements and heavy metals such as cadmium and lead if consumed regularly for a long period might be quite harmful to human health. In order to investigate the effects of domestic waste water on some mineral elements and heavy metals three plants namely rapeseed, alfalfa, and spinach were selected and the experimental works were carried out at research station at Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, in the year 2011.Materials and Methods: A factorial experiment in randomized complete block design with three replications was implemented. Experimental factors including irrigation water with different degrees of pollution in four-level including the control were applied to rapeseed, alfalfa, and spinach plants.Results: The results indicated that there was significant differences between mineral elements namely potassium, phosphorus and sodium and the concentrations of these elements were highest in the plants that were irrigated with domestic waste water as compared to the control. The concentrations of cadmium and lead did not show significant differences among the sample examined.Conclusion: Irrigation with refined domestic waste water increased mineral elements such as sodium, potassium and phosphorus however significant differences were not observed among heavy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
23 - The Role of Domestic Judicial Authorities in Recognition and Guarantee of Intergenerational Justice as an Essential Element of Sustainable Development
Tavakol habibzadeh keivan eghbali Amir panahandeh SomarinIn recent decades, growing inequality in the world and the worrying destruction of the environment have forced governments to reconsider the formulation and implementation of development plans. The outcome is the concept of sustainable development that entails a process MoreIn recent decades, growing inequality in the world and the worrying destruction of the environment have forced governments to reconsider the formulation and implementation of development plans. The outcome is the concept of sustainable development that entails a process in which desirability and available possibilities are not diminished over time and a kind of distributive justice requires a fair distribution of development opportunities between current and future generations as one of the most important development goals. Meanwhile, taking into acount that the judiciary is considered as the main guarantor of justice in any society, in this study, using a descriptive and analitical method, the role and the position of judiciary authorities in considering the necessity of the observance of intergenerational justice in the advancment any national or local development program and as a result the commitment to observe the considerations related to this dimension of justice is analized. In this regard, the review of judicial procedure in the courts of some countries indicates that these authorities can play a key role in recognising and ensuring justice between the present and future generations during the codification and the implementation of development plans, as the main goal of the sustainable development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - The Effect of Urbanization on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in the OIC Member States (Application of STIRPAT Model)
Hossein Panahi Behzad Salmani Seyed Ali AleemranBackground and Objective: Although urbanization is often discussed in the context of economic modernization, however, it is a demographic indicator that increases urban density and transforms the organization of human behavior and thereby influences household energy use MoreBackground and Objective: Although urbanization is often discussed in the context of economic modernization, however, it is a demographic indicator that increases urban density and transforms the organization of human behavior and thereby influences household energy use patterns. Accordingly, using panel data approach and STIRPAT mode, this study examines the effect of urbanization on carbon dioxide emission in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation member states. Methods: This research is doing a causal-analysis by using panel data over the period of 2000 to 2010 for the 4-3 selected Organization of Islamic Cooperation countries. Findings: Our results indicate that, coefficient of all variable of the model has been expected based on theoretical and are statistically significant. So that, one percent increase in urbanization, Gross Domestic Product per capita and energy intensity, rises carbon dioxide emissions by 0.57, 0.74 and 0.55 percent respectively. Discussion and Conclusion: Given the positive impact of urbanization, Gross Domestic Product per capita and energy intensity variables on carbon dioxide emissions, it is recommended that the Organization of Islamic Cooperation members, reduce air pollution and carbon dioxide emissions through optimizing energy consumption and increasing the usage of new energy source, that generate less pollution and efficient energy consumption in the production and promotion of production energy and technology distribution in countries, realization the price of energy, promotion the technical and environmental standards of industrial production, increasing energy efficiency and expanding environment cultural and providing appropriate substrates and rural development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
25 - Vermicomposting of Domestic Waste Using Eisenia Foetida Erathworm
Mohammad Ali Abduli Mabubeh Hadipour Mehdi Jalili Ghazizade Hossein Ali AsgharniaBackground: The high percentage of putrescible materials in generated waste in Iran, in one hand, and lack of proper lands for sanitary landfilling of waste (specially in the northern parts of the country), in the other hand, along with problems of collection, transport MoreBackground: The high percentage of putrescible materials in generated waste in Iran, in one hand, and lack of proper lands for sanitary landfilling of waste (specially in the northern parts of the country), in the other hand, along with problems of collection, transportation and disposal of waste all make it necessary to think about vermicompost method as an efficient technique for disposal of organic waste. Method: The present study aims to investigate the degradation of domestic waste using specific earthworm ‘Eisenia foetida’. For this purpose, a wooden pilot including three floors was designed. Length, width and height of the pilot were 45, 25 and 65 cm respectively. Then 500 earthworms were collected manually and put on created media in the pilot. The domestic waste was added every week to the pilot, and after 60 days the compost was taken out. Finally, the important parameters in the produced compost were analyzed in the laboratory. Results: The result shows that providing proper situations like temperature range of 20-30 °C and moisture range of 60-75% and also appropriate aeration can lead to creation of a suitable place for the growth of earthworms and consequently conversion of organic wastes to rich compost. The ratio of C/N in the produced vermicompost was 14.53 (range of C/N is 10-20). Conclusion: One of the other advantages of this method is that it can also be used for increasing the earthworms as a food resource for domesticated animals and aquatic creatures. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - The Effect of Shockes of Selected Domestic and Foreign Markets on the Volatilities of Investment Return in Tehran Stock Exchange: DCC-FIAPARCH Model
Leila Argha Mohammad Mowlaei Abolfazl Shahabadi Mohsen KhezriOne of the features of a financial market, the stock market in particular, is its affectability from other financial and non-financial markets. regarding the importance of this issue, the present study aimed at investigating the dynamic conditional correlation (DCC) bet MoreOne of the features of a financial market, the stock market in particular, is its affectability from other financial and non-financial markets. regarding the importance of this issue, the present study aimed at investigating the dynamic conditional correlation (DCC) between the returns on the domestic and foreign assets in monthly data (oil, industry, exchange and base metals including total, copper, steel) and returns on the stock price index in Iran during March 2001 to April 2017 using the DCC-FIAPARCH approach. The obtained results indicated a statistically significant and positive DCC coefficient difference between the metals, industrial products, and copper returns with the stocks returns. Consequently, it is not possible to put each of these assets with the stocks in an identical situation (purchase or sale), but instead they should be always placed in opposite situations for the purpose of risk control. However, with regard to other assets, the DCC was not significant; accordingly, the assets can be placed in the investment portfolio together with the stocks although the presence of such assets in the given portfolio did not help to reduce the portfolio risk. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Designing an economic pattern of buying in-house goods with an emphasis on customer motivational categories (Studied by the automotive industry)
Rozita Dadkhah Ali Hajiha kambiz Heidarzadeh Hossein vazifehdustAbstract: Due to the importance and position of the automobile industry in Iran, the main purpose of this research is to design an economic model of purchasing domestically produced goods with an emphasis on customer motivational categories. The present study was a qual MoreAbstract: Due to the importance and position of the automobile industry in Iran, the main purpose of this research is to design an economic model of purchasing domestically produced goods with an emphasis on customer motivational categories. The present study was a qualitative study with 33 market experts, university professors and clients selected based on snowball sampling and based on open, axial and selective coding in 9 main categories. The validity of the data triangulation method and the peer review and reliability of the two transition codes have been investigated and the results indicate that causal conditions such as (looking at the external car as a social status) influence the motivation of buying domestic cars and strategies. Important for motivating customers to buy domestic cars (informing and influencing advertising on their customers' minds) and intervening conditions (international sanctions) affect these strategies and have consequences (development and economic growth). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
28 - Legal and Quranic dimensions against financial terrorism with a focus on human rights
Somayeh Sarrami Nafiseh Nekouei Mehr Seyed Mohammad Sadegh TabatabaeiIn Iranian law, the term terrorism has been used many times, but the mentioned applications are not in the field of criminology and legal fight against terrorism, but the general responsibilities of the police and the Ministry of Interior is mainly explained. Given that MoreIn Iranian law, the term terrorism has been used many times, but the mentioned applications are not in the field of criminology and legal fight against terrorism, but the general responsibilities of the police and the Ministry of Interior is mainly explained. Given that Iran's name is on the FATF blacklist these days, it was necessary to study Iran's membership in various multilateral treaties on the prohibition of international terrorism in order to determine whether Iran's law is consistent with international law in the field of international terrorism. This article first deals with the definitions of terrorism in the laws and the Qur'an, and then deals with the laws of Iranian domestic law and membership in anti-terrorism conventions. Finally, it is important to note that Iran has taken effective steps against financial terrorism and it is one of the activists against this crime. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
29 - The Role of Institutions in Domestic Production and Economic Growth from the Jurisprudential Perspective
Mahdi Rajabi Mustafa Rajaepour Mohammad Reza Kazemi Golvardi Reza FahimidoabThe purpose of the present study is to survey the role of institutions in domestic production and economic growth from the jurisprudential outlook. The method of research is descriptive analysis and it aims to answer whether economic jurisprudence is considered as an in MoreThe purpose of the present study is to survey the role of institutions in domestic production and economic growth from the jurisprudential outlook. The method of research is descriptive analysis and it aims to answer whether economic jurisprudence is considered as an institutional economy in its way of development. To this aim, the research relies on the hypothesis that Islam as a fundamental institution consists of a combination of interrelated legal, social, and ethical institutions working together based on a common system and following a fixed set of principles. Delving deep into these systems and understanding their roles in the economy is of special significance. By a systematic look at Islamic jurisprudence, some of the most important institutions for production are recognized to be economic security, responsibility of utilizing resources and wealth, protection of welfare in society, cooperation and public collaboration, normative ethics, and economic stability. The fulfilment of the objectives in each of the above institutions is followed through jurisprudential methods and rules. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
30 - Indigenousism and popular literature in Golestan's works
marzieh kamallisarvestani seyed kazem mousavi Esmail Sadege seyed jamaloddin mortazaviThe process of returning to the origin known as domestication was developed in fictional literature in the first few decades of the present century. In its broadest sense, domestication could be regarded as a doctrine seeking for a comeback, a return or an attachment to MoreThe process of returning to the origin known as domestication was developed in fictional literature in the first few decades of the present century. In its broadest sense, domestication could be regarded as a doctrine seeking for a comeback, a return or an attachment to local cultural customs, beliefs and values. Ibrahim Golestan, who has so beautifully created everlasting masterpieces in the realm of domestic fiction, with his unique language, at the same time, has made fine timely use of local atmosphere in conveying the meaning to the reader. The local language, dialect and beliefs through the words of the fictional characters of this writer’s works not only help in the development of the plot but they also serve as the writer’s means of expression of and encounter against the social flaws and issues, wrong superstitious beliefs, and economical as well as cultural poverty. The local language and dialect along with the expression of local beliefs help the readers put themselves in the writer’s desired setting so that the characters would appear more lifelike to them. Golestan has made the best possible use of local elements and has achieved great success in the realm of domestic literature. The present study deals with the domestic literature as implemented in the works of Ibrahim Golestan. The aim is to express this writer’s ability in forming successful domestic stories relying on the local atmosphere, thoughts, customs, and dialects. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
31 - Domestic Economy in Asadī Tūsī’s Garšāsp-nāma
Zahra KazemiPourDidactic literature is an old and significant literary genre. Since 4th century (AH) onward moral lessons and advices have been major themes in the works of numerous Persian poets including Asadī Tūsī, whose Garšāsp-nāma, a long heroic epic, contains religious, e MoreDidactic literature is an old and significant literary genre. Since 4th century (AH) onward moral lessons and advices have been major themes in the works of numerous Persian poets including Asadī Tūsī, whose Garšāsp-nāma, a long heroic epic, contains religious, ethical and social themes as well as domestic economics and politics teachings. In spite of numerous verses on the epic, mythical and heroic combats between Garšāsp and Nariman, didactic and moral lessons make up the greater part of Garšāsp-nāma. Among teachings of Garšāsp-nāma one is domestic economy. Compared with such literary works as Golestān, Nafāes Al-fonūn, Latāef Al-hekma and Aklāq-e Nāserī which are mainly concerned with moral lessons and practical philosophy in specific, Garšāsp-nāma focuses on the same subjects too, though not exactly in the same structure and description. This research is to reveal the way the domestic economy is presented in Garšāsp-nāma. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
32 - Evaluation of Tourism Indicators in Rural Development in Amlash city
Simin Armaghan -
Open Access Article
33 - An Analysis of the Effect of Different Types of Tax on Production and Inflation with an Emphasis on Value-Added Tax and Income Tax
Omid Ahmadi Arash Jahangiri Babadi khatereh AlemiPurpose: The purpose of the present study is to recognize and analyze short-term and long-term effects of income tax and value-added tax on these 2 macroeconomic criteria from 1991 to 2021. Considering the result of the unit root test and the stationarity of the variabl MorePurpose: The purpose of the present study is to recognize and analyze short-term and long-term effects of income tax and value-added tax on these 2 macroeconomic criteria from 1991 to 2021. Considering the result of the unit root test and the stationarity of the variables at the level and with an interval, autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method was used to estimate the coefficients.Results: The results show that both models (dependent variable of the first model: inflation, dependent variable of the second model: gross domestic product) have long-term relation. In the first model, the results indicate that taxes have inflationary effects in the long term. On the other hand, contrary to the expectation of some experts, imposing taxes would improve GDP in the long term. Moreover, the value of ECT (-1) for both models is as expected and equal to -0.775 and-0.901 which means returning to long-term balance in less than 2 periods after the shock.Conclusion: It is suggested that by studying other macroeconomic variables, more attention will be paid to their evaluation and effectiveness on the variables of macroeconomics. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
34 - An inquiry on symbolism in Seventh Dome (with an emphasize on ghanaian and didacticliterature)
Raheleh Abdollahzadeh BorzoThe Haft Peykar, which can be translated literally as “seven portraits” but also with the figurative meaning of “seven beauties”, is one of the masterpieces of ghanaian literature which is written by NeẓamiGanjavi. This book in using symbols to s MoreThe Haft Peykar, which can be translated literally as “seven portraits” but also with the figurative meaning of “seven beauties”, is one of the masterpieces of ghanaian literature which is written by NeẓamiGanjavi. This book in using symbols to state psychological structure of human is unique. He in his book has depicted the conduct of Bahram in Seven Valleys of Seven Firmamentsby Seven Empress of World, in order to have reachedBahramto wholeness and perfection.In Seventh Dome which has been specific to the white color and Venus, the story is telling by Dorsati, the Iranian princess, and all things have the smell and color of whiteness. The devout khawaja is a symbol of the BahramGur that in his trip from outward piety reached to inward piety. Among the symbols used in this story are moon, sun, tree, water, music, the guardian, women, thorn and etcetera. The aim this articleis to analyze the symbols used in the aftermoststory of Haft Peykar. At the end, a brief comparison between Bahram as a historical epic character and the Iranian athlete Siavash is p. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
35 - The Effect of Schema Therapy on Extramarital Relationships and Domestic Violence in Women with Emotional Divorce
hosein kiaee rad Reza pasha parviz askary behnam makvandiThis study aimed to investigate the effect of schema therapy on extramarital relationships and domestic violence in women with emotional divorce. The research method was semi experimental with pre-protest, follow-up and control group. The statistical population of this MoreThis study aimed to investigate the effect of schema therapy on extramarital relationships and domestic violence in women with emotional divorce. The research method was semi experimental with pre-protest, follow-up and control group. The statistical population of this study was women with emotional divorce referred to counseling centers and social emergency centers in 123 Dezful of County. 40 women with emotional divorce who obtained above 8 score on this scale were selected as a sample by the available sampling method and randomly assigned to two groups of 20 participants (experimental and control). For the experimental group, schema therapy was performed in 16 sessions in 2 months. Emotional Divorce Scale (Gottman, Gottman & Silver, 1995), Domestic Violence against Women Scale (Haj-Yahia, 1999), and Attitudes Toward Infidelity Scale (Whatley, 2012) were used as the evaluation tools in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up. Finally, the data were analyzed by SPSS software version 24 using analysis variance of with repeated measures. The results showed that schema therapy is effective in reducing extramarital relationships and domestic violence, and this result was stable in the follow-up phase (p <0.01). According to the results obtained, and the continuation of its effect in the follow-up phase, the use of schema therapy is recommended to reduce extramarital affairs and domestic violence in women involved in emotional divorce. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
36 - Identification of salt domes in Ravar region, Kerman province by using the radar Polarimetry technique of Palsar images and analyzing Sentinel-2 and Aster multispectral images
Ali Mehrabi Sadegh Karimi Fatemeh NaghdiBackground and ObjectiveIn addition to tourist attractions, salt domes are one of the most interesting geomorphic phenomena having different mineral resources and can in some cases act as an oil reservoir and oil trap. It is very important to identify them. Iran i MoreBackground and ObjectiveIn addition to tourist attractions, salt domes are one of the most interesting geomorphic phenomena having different mineral resources and can in some cases act as an oil reservoir and oil trap. It is very important to identify them. Iran is very rich in evaporative deposits and also shows a unique abundance of emerged/outcropped salt domes. Most of the known salt domes are distributed in the south of Zagros and the Persian Gulf region. But they have also been reported in the other parts of Iran, including the Great Desert, Garmsar, Qom and the Ravar region. So far, no special study has been done on the salt domes of the Ravar region, so that only a few domes in the northern and eastern parts of Ravar have been mentioned. without specifying their location on the map. Therefore, the necessity for further study of this area is specified. The main purpose of this study is to identify the salt domes found/outcropped in the area of Ravar city, Kerman province, by using new remote sensing methods and using radar and multispectral images. Materials and Methods There are several ways to process multi-dimensional images that the analysis of the principle components and the false color combination are the most important ones. We will explain how these methods have been used in the present study. Aster thermal sensor bands were used to produce the false color combination, so that the mentioned minerals were exposed/highlighted by placing the 12, 11 and 13 bands in the red, green and blue channels respectively, Studies on the use of the main components analysis technique for Sentinel 2 satellite images to detect soil and rock salinity show that the false color combinations of PC7, PC6 and PC2, in red, green and green channels respectively is very suitable for this purpose. This is done in the same way in this study. Results and Discussion By performing atmospheric corrections on the multi-spectral images of Sentinel 2, the analysis of the main components was performed on it, as a result of which, the corresponding image was divided into 12 components. Using the three main components 2, 6 and 7, a false color combination was prepared. The results show that the different stone units are highlighted with different colors. Meanwhile, according to previous studies and by examining different colors and comparing and matching it with the geological map of the study area, it was specified that the light pink color indicates the salt units in the study area, This has been proven by field studies. It is noteworthy that in addition to determining the salt domes, the pink areas also show the secondary salts caused by weathering and erosion of these domes. Since the composition of the salt domes displayed in the Ravar salt basin varies so that some of these domes are dominated by salt minerals and polyalite, and others by sulfate minerals such as gypsum and Carbonate minerals such as anhydrite form the dominant mineral, different satellite images can be used to highlight the dominant minerals of each group in terms of their characteristics and spectral behavior. Thus Aster images were also used. Therefore, according to the specific spectral behavior of anhydrite and gypsum minerals in the thermal spectrum range, special color combinations can be combined to recognize salt domes by placing bands 12, 11 and 13 in the red, green and blue channels, respectively. As shown in this result, the salt domes having the dominant gypsum and anhydrite mineral are marked by light white. By performing the radar polarimetry technique and applying the CPR index, the relevant images were prepared. As mentioned earlier, CPR image suffering is closely related to the type and spectral behavior of different levels, In order to better analyze the images, the data suffering were normalized between 0 and 1. The closer these numbers are to the number one, the greater the roughness is due to surface erosion. As a result, the areas that are red in the image are usually very eroded. Conclusion The results of this study show that evaporative minerals and salt domes can be identified by using radar polarimetry method. In this study, with the application of CPR index, salt domes with red color were highlighted. In addition, due to the specific spectral behavior of the anhydrite and gypsum minerals in the thermal spectrum range, with the color combination of bands 12, 11 and 13, ASTER images of light-colored salt domes were identified. Also, the existing salt units in the study area were identified by using the three main components 2, 6 and 7 prepared from Sentinel 2 images,. Based on the obtained results, 27 salt domes were identified in the study area, which are in good agreement with the usual structural mechanism of salt domes creation. In addition, the accuracy of the results were confirmed by field survey. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
37 - Impact Of Islamic Mysticism on Iranian Architecture with an Emphasis on Soltaniyeh Dome Decorations
Hatef SiyahkoohiyanIn the realm of mysticism, art is a kind of spiritual journey in which the artist, heavenly and spiritually inspired, achieves intuition. In fact, the Islamic art and architecture is the manifestation of the almighty revelation on the earth, the delicacy and subtleness MoreIn the realm of mysticism, art is a kind of spiritual journey in which the artist, heavenly and spiritually inspired, achieves intuition. In fact, the Islamic art and architecture is the manifestation of the almighty revelation on the earth, the delicacy and subtleness of which will take the mystics to the apocalypse and intuition. Traditional historic buildings in the Islamic architecture are emblems of the heaven and manifestation of the divinely tradition in which the skills and delicacies used come in close relation with the spiritual and metaphysical principles. Meticulous attention to the decorations and drawings, as well as the selection of the statements and concepts used in the inscriptions on the Islamic buildings, can make one witness the direct and indirect impact of Islamic mysticism and Sufism over the designs. The abundance of the Koranic verses in the inscriptions and mosques decorations and shrines and Imam Descendents shrines and domes, including Soltaniyeh Dome where every inch is sainted and virtue stricken, could be related to the topic of "citation" and "beads" that are among the major issues of Islamic Sufism and mysticism. In addition, the image or design of a "star" as a symbol of illumination and beauty, the center of which is the word "Allah" and sided by the words Mohammad and Ali demonstrate the spiritual leadership of God and divine leaders within the internal and external direction of Tariqa disciples, which are abundantly seen in the designs and images of the domes decorations, especially Soltaniyeh. The unity between Shari'ah, Tariqa, and reality is one of the major issues of mysticism that are easily seen in some parts of inscriptions and designs of Islamic buildings, including Soltaniyeh, "Allah, Mohammad, Ali" adjacent. Within the decoration, the word "Allah" signifies reality, the word "Mohammad" signifies Shari'ah, and the word "Ali" signifies Tariqa. In addition, the sole use of the grand name of "Allah" exclusively used in inscriptions and decoration of Islamic buildings represents the principle of "monotheism" and mystical monotheism in Islamic Sufism. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
38 - Manifestation Of mysticism in Architecture Of mosque
Abdolrahim Annagheh Hamid Mahmoodian Roghaye SaberizadeThe link between theosophical schools and architecture of different buildings is so deep and widespread that separation of architecture and theosophy seems impossible. Association between divine religions –especially holy religion of Islam- and local arts of their count MoreThe link between theosophical schools and architecture of different buildings is so deep and widespread that separation of architecture and theosophy seems impossible. Association between divine religions –especially holy religion of Islam- and local arts of their countries is obvious. So theosophy belongs to nature of all religions. Religions have never found more effective and representative tools than arts especially architecture of temples and mosques, to introduce itself. Besides, architecture has also never found a supporter like Islam. Regarding history of Iranian mosques architecture, can be seen manifestation of theosophical concepts and its design on facade of ancient buildings? For instance, why have domes being built spherical in Islamic architecture of Iran? And why all surfaces of Islamic buildings of Iran are covered with flowers, bushes or abstract designs? This study through documentary and observation research, tries to investigate the importance of intellectual arts and manifestation of theosophy in Islamic mosques architecture, remind forgotten beauties and finally represent fundamental role of theosophy in order to lead arts and artists to divine destinations Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
39 - The Effect of Fiscal Policies on Labor Demand in Iran
Alireza mahmoodzadeh Mino Amini Milani Mohammad Sadegh AlipourThe labor market is one of the main markets in the national economy and the equilibrium of the labor market is one of the main concerns of policymakers in every country. Theoretical foundations and empirical studies show that labor demand is the main factor in creating MoreThe labor market is one of the main markets in the national economy and the equilibrium of the labor market is one of the main concerns of policymakers in every country. Theoretical foundations and empirical studies show that labor demand is the main factor in creating employment and equilibrium in the labor market. This article evaluates the effect of fiscal policy on labor demand in Iran from 1976-2018. During this period, the government has implemented employment-generating projects, tax and insurance exemptions via annual development programs and budgets, and encouraged investment in areas with high unemployment rates. we examined the effect of current government expenditures, government development expenditures, and taxes to study the effect of government fiscal policies on labor demand. In this article, we estimate the dynamic function of labor demand using the ARDL technique. According to the theoretical foundations and empirical studies in the specified function, labor demand is a function of intermittent values and independent variables of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), real wages, capital stock, current government expenditures, government development expenditures, tax revenues, and dummy variables of imposed war and the UN Security Council sanction. The results showed that fiscal policy has not had a positive effect on labor demand in the Iranian labor market in the short and long term. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
40 - Investigating the Relationship between Accounting Earning and Gross Domestic Product in Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange
Emad Ghajar Parviz Saeidi -
Open Access Article
41 - Inverse modeling of gravity field data due to finite vertical cylinder using modular neural network and least-squares standard deviation method
Ata Eshaghzadeh Sanaz Seyedi Sahebari Roghayeh Alsadat Kalantari -
Open Access Article
42 - Evaluation of groundwater suitability for the domestic and irrigation purposes in Konaro Ophiolitic Area, Iranshahr, SE Iran
Baseer Ahmad Barahouei Mohammad Reza Noura Mohammad Elyas Moslempour Rahim Dabiri -
Open Access Article
43 - Geochemistry and potential of toxic elements in sediments originating from salt domes, north of Hormuz strait (Pol, Gachin, Angouran and Hormuz)
Tooba Jalali Nezhad Hamid Reza Masoumi Mohammadsadegh Dehghanian Jamal Tarrah -
Open Access Article
44 - The Effect of Canopy Protrusion Amount on Energy Consumption and Thermal Comfort in the Dome Structure (Case Study: Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque)
Najme Tavazo Mansour Nik pour Mohsen Ghasemi Hadi Farzan -
Open Access Article
45 - Testing a Causal Model of Domestic Violence Based on Mind Reading Through the Eyes and Childhood Psychological Maltreatment Mediated by the Quality of the Marital Relationship in Traumatized Women
Sajjad Basharpoor Matineh EbadiThe aim of this study was to test a causal model of domestic violence based on mind reading through the eyes and childhood psychological maltreatment mediated by the quality of marital relationship in traumatized women. The statistical population of the study consisted MoreThe aim of this study was to test a causal model of domestic violence based on mind reading through the eyes and childhood psychological maltreatment mediated by the quality of marital relationship in traumatized women. The statistical population of the study consisted of all married women traumatized by domestic violence in Ardabil in 2021. The number of subjects was 300 who were selected via convenient sampling method and participated in the study online. The research method was descriptive and correlational. To collect data, Haj-Yahia Domestic Violence Against Women Questionnaire (2002), "Reading the Mind in the Eyes'' Test of Baron and Cohen (2005), Childhood Psychological Abuse Scale of Coates and Messman-Moore (2014), and the Marital Quality Scale of Basbi et al. (1995) were used. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling. The results showed that the variables of mind reading through the eyes, childhood psychological maltreatment had a direct effect on domestic violence in traumatized women; And these variables through the quality of marital relationship had an indirect effect on domestic violence in traumatized women. The domestic violence in traumatized women causal model goodness of fit was also confirmed using various indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
46 - A Descriptive Study On Domestic Violence And Its Relationship With The Married Women's Mental Profile
Sara Rashti Reza Pasha Farah NaderiThe aim of this research was to describe the domestic violence and its relationship with the married women's mental profile in Dezful. Data collection was conducted through random sampling. The research sample was comprised of 404 subjects. The data collecting instrumen MoreThe aim of this research was to describe the domestic violence and its relationship with the married women's mental profile in Dezful. Data collection was conducted through random sampling. The research sample was comprised of 404 subjects. The data collecting instruments included a questionnaire on domestic violence and a seventy one items MMPI inventory. To analyze the data, the Pearson correlation coefficient was employed. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between the domestic violence and the eight scales of mental profiles at p-level of 0.01. Moreover, it was recognized the domestic violence had an indirect relationship with women's educational trends and family income. The finding also revealed that 75% of women underwent mild violence, 15% moderate violence and 7% experienced sever type of domestic violence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
47 - Relationship between Domestic Violence and Family Function Among Women
ایران Mehdizadegan M. R. Haghshenas S. H. AtashpourThe purpose of present research was to study the relationship between domestic violence and family function among Shahinshahr women. The research was a descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of all women in Shahinshar town (67000), while 393 wom MoreThe purpose of present research was to study the relationship between domestic violence and family function among Shahinshahr women. The research was a descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of all women in Shahinshar town (67000), while 393 women were selected via multiple step random sampling among them. In this research a set of questionnaires consisting of Family Violence and Family Assistance Device (F. A. D) were implemented. Data were analyzed with the use of Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analyses. The results of Pearson correlation coefficients showed a significant negative relationship between physical violence, emotional violence, verbal violence and sexual violence with family function (p≤ 0.01, p≤ 0.05). Moreover, results of stepwise regression analysis indicated that sexual and verbal violence could significantly predict family function (p≤ 0.01). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
48 - Investigating the Causes for Domestic Violence against Women
مریم Sabeti روح انگیز Latifi مهرداد MohammadianThe purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of domestic violence against women in the city of Tehran 300 subjects were selected by cluster sampling. A survey research design was documented. To collect data questionnaires and interviews were implemented. Resu MoreThe purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of domestic violence against women in the city of Tehran 300 subjects were selected by cluster sampling. A survey research design was documented. To collect data questionnaires and interviews were implemented. Results showed a statistically significant correlation between the reduction of power, economic and social base, patriarchal, traditionalism, patriarchal ideology, place of birth, division of roles and learning patterns of violence with violence against women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
49 - Predicting domestic violence against women based on the dimensions of sexual schemas in house wives
Arezoo moradi Shayeste ChardavaliIntroduction:The aim of this study was to predict domestic violence against women based on the dimensions of sexual schemas in housewives in Sanandaj. Methods: The present study was descriptive-correlational in terms of applied purpose and descriptive implementation met MoreIntroduction:The aim of this study was to predict domestic violence against women based on the dimensions of sexual schemas in housewives in Sanandaj. Methods: The present study was descriptive-correlational in terms of applied purpose and descriptive implementation method. The statistical population of this study consisted of all housewives in Sanandaj in the first 6 months of 1399 From the statistical population of the study, 170 housewives were selected in a targeted and accessible manner. Research tools include: Domestic Violence Against Women Questionnaire 26 questions Verdinia (2010), Sex Schemas Questionnaire 50 questions Anderson and Siranowski (1994). Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics of regression analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data. The data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software. Results: The results showed that about 71% of the variance of domestic violence against women can be predicted based on the dimensions of sexual schemas in housewives in Sanandaj (p≤0/01). There was also a significant inverse relationship between the components of sexual schemas and domestic violence against women (P (p≤0/01). Conclusion:From the results it can be concluded that the components of sexual schemas have a significant inverse relationship with the tendency to domestic violence and in designing intervention and treatment protocols to reduce domestic violence to this education and increase self-awareness about sexual schemas attention It must be done. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
50 - Using cause and Effect Diagram to Survey the Cause of Bankruptcy and Slump Domestic Industries by QFD & FMEA Approach
Mohammad Amin HesamiNezhad Mahnaz Zarei Mohammad Bagher MoayediIn paying attention to the recent years, domestic industries encounter severe slump and some of them has become insolvent, some are also at the beginning of bankruptcy. The existence of a research that would be able to applicability and simply show the causes of domesti MoreIn paying attention to the recent years, domestic industries encounter severe slump and some of them has become insolvent, some are also at the beginning of bankruptcy. The existence of a research that would be able to applicability and simply show the causes of domestic industries bankruptcy, and make it flexible to the government`s honorable attendants, congress representatives, judicature, and other governmental and private organizations, has been less seen. Therefore, the writers of this article have tried at the first step to extract the main causes of bankruptcy and slump domestic industries from the writing and speeches of country`s attendants and experts and specialists. At the second step, the causes are presented to specialists and advisers of Ministry of Industry and Mining. Then by using Quality Function Deployment (QFD) and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) more than 90 problems are extracted, classified and prioritized, and then the obtained results are used as input to draw cause and effect diagram (fishbone diagram). In this article to draw cause and effect diagram, the bankruptcy causes and slump domestic industries are categorized into 8 parts: 1. government, 2. domestic industries, 3. goods smuggling, 4. bank, 5. judicature, 6. Congress, 7. environment, and 8. people. On the one hand, this diagram can simply show the domestic industries problems based on their importance and on the other hand specify the related organizations to solve the problems. This current research from the viewpoint of purpose is an active research and from the aspect of approach and nature is a descriptive-applicable research in which the library approach is used to gather information, and also experts judgment are used for validity and reliability. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
51 - Investigation the effectiveness of support group therapy by reality therapy approach on emotional control of divorced women victims of domestic violence
Sara Monsefi Hasan Ahadi Hamidreza HatamiThis research aimed to investigation the effectiveness of support group therapy by reality therapy approach on emotional control of divorced women victims of domestic violence. Present study was a semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control gro MoreThis research aimed to investigation the effectiveness of support group therapy by reality therapy approach on emotional control of divorced women victims of domestic violence. Present study was a semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The research population was divorced women victims of domestic violence of Tehran city in 2018 year. The research sample was 30 people that were selected by available sampling method and assigned into two experimental and control groups. The experimental group trained 10 of 80 minutes sessions (two sessions per week) and the control group received no training. Data collected with the Roger and Najjarian's revised emotional control questionnaires (1989) and analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance method with SPSS version-22 software. The results showed that support group therapy by reality therapy approach significantly improved emotional inhibition, rumination or rehearsal and benign control of divorced women victims of domestic violence, but there was no significant effect on the their aggression control (P<0/05). Regarding to the results, for improve the emotional control of divorced women victims of domestic violence can be used from the method of support group therapy by reality therapy approach. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
52 - Modeling the relationship between parents'domestic violence on students' externalized and internalized behaviors mediated by psychological flexibility
behrooz izadabadi Bahman AkbariThe aim of this study was to test the model of the relationship between parents 'domestic violence on students' externalized and internalized behaviors mediated by psychological flexibility. The research method is a descriptive structural equation modeling. The statisti MoreThe aim of this study was to test the model of the relationship between parents 'domestic violence on students' externalized and internalized behaviors mediated by psychological flexibility. The research method is a descriptive structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this study was all male high school students in Guilan province. The sample size includes 431 students who were selected virtually in the form of an invitation message due to the outbreak of the coronavirus and restrictions. Subjects completed the Domestic Violence Questionnaire, Adolescent Self-Report Form, and Acceptance and Action Questionnaire, and data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling. The results showed that the indirect effect of parental domestic violence and internalized and extroverted behaviors (ie when psychological flexibility is used as a mediating variable) is greater than the direct effect of the calculated variables. The research hypotheses are confirmed and the root mean square approximation index indicates that the model has a good fit (RMSEA = 0.037). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
53 - The relationship between psychological capital and communicational patterns with domestic violence
zohreh sepehri shamloo raziye keramatiAbstract The purpose of the present research was to study the relationships between psychological capital and communicational patterns with domestic violence. So, 203 women have been selected by available sampling in Bojnord. It was a descriptive-correlation researc MoreAbstract The purpose of the present research was to study the relationships between psychological capital and communicational patterns with domestic violence. So, 203 women have been selected by available sampling in Bojnord. It was a descriptive-correlation research and Straus et al. Conflict Tactics scale (CTS-2), Lutthans psychological capital questionnaire (PCQ) and Christansen and Sulavay couples communicational patterns questionnaire were used. Data analysis was carried out by multivariate regression test. The results indicated that mutual constructivism pattern predict received violence in negative direction (p<0.01) and the pattern of demand/resignation was also predicting received violence in positive direction (P<0.05). also, the results indicate that psychological capital (self-efficacy and hope) predict domestic violence in negative direction (P<0.05). according to the results it can be said that low inefficient communicational patterns and psychological capital of women lead to increase the amount of applied violence. Also the amount of received violence and victim of violence features would be connected together. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
54 - Designing a strategic model for training and improving human resources with the aim of success in domestic and foreign markets
mohsen forghani arefeh davoodi amirreza alizadeh majdThe purpose of this study is to provide a model for success in domestic and foreign markets using training and improvement of human resources. Achieving the goals of the organization depends on the ability of employees to perform the assigned tasks and adapt to the chan MoreThe purpose of this study is to provide a model for success in domestic and foreign markets using training and improvement of human resources. Achieving the goals of the organization depends on the ability of employees to perform the assigned tasks and adapt to the changing environment. Implementation of training and improvement of human resources causes people to be able to effectively continue their activities in accordance with organizational and environmental changes and increase their efficiency. For this purpose, according to the literature review and analysis of the opinions of experts, experts and managers and the use of qualitative research method, exploratory type was used and semi-structured interview, content analysis, focus group and expert grouping were used. It is of qualitative type. First, qualitative data were obtained through semi-structured interviews as well as several articles. In Table 4, a total of 140 codes were extracted, which was obtained through 15 interviews. It was found that in the expert grouping session, it was grouped into 7 components and 3 dimensions by the experts. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
55 - The effect of a course of forced swimming exercises with vitamin E on the histopathology of uterine tissue in endometriosis model rats
Shahrbano jaafari Hajar Abbaszadeh parvin farzanegi Leila zameniPurpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a course of swimming exercises with vitamin E on the histopathology of uterine tissue in endometriosis model rats. Method: This study was of an experimental type, in which the number of 5 8-week-old fem MorePurpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a course of swimming exercises with vitamin E on the histopathology of uterine tissue in endometriosis model rats. Method: This study was of an experimental type, in which the number of 5 8-week-old female Wistar rats after the induction of the model was randomly divided into 5 healthy control groups, endometriosis, endometriosis+ vitamin E, endometriosis+swimming, endometriosis+swimming+Vitamin E were divided. The amount of vitamin consumption was 200 mg/kg per body weight of each rat, and the swimming training program was for 8 weeks, five days a week, and every day for 30 minutes. After anesthesia, an autopsy was performed and uterine tissue samples were taken. Histological results obtained from uterine tissue samples were expressed descriptively with pictures. Findings: The results showed that in the rats of the endometriosis model, the cylindrical epithelium had completely disappeared and was only visible in some areas compared to the control group. On the other hand, in the vitamin and exercise groups, although the size of the cyst was reduced, the structure of the epithelium was not completely normal. However, blood sampling of the tissue was done well and vessels were visible around the tissue. On the other hand, it was observed that the light-colored areas indicated the induction of tissue death in the layers around the cyst, and these symptoms could be considered as a reason for the shrinking of the cyst size and its removal in the future. Conclusion: It seems that performing swimming exercises and taking vitamin E at the same time can help reduce tissue damage and improve the histopathological factors of uterine tissue in endometriosis model rats. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
56 - Investigating the effect of nationalism on the willingness to buy domestic products during the embargo period
soheila zarinjoy alvar leila andervazhObjective/main question: Investigating the effect of nationalism on the willingness to buy domestic products during the embargo periodResearch method: In this research, 384 consumers of Snowa brand household appliances in Abadan were randomly selected using Cochran's fo MoreObjective/main question: Investigating the effect of nationalism on the willingness to buy domestic products during the embargo periodResearch method: In this research, 384 consumers of Snowa brand household appliances in Abadan were randomly selected using Cochran's formula as a statistical sample from an infinite population. The instrument of data collection was a questionnaire, which was used to verify its validity, using divergent-homogeneous face validity, and Cronbach's alpha was used for its reliability. To analyze the obtained data, descriptive statistical methods and structural equation methods were used in the inferential statistics department and through SPSS and LISREL software to perform statistical operations.Findings: Finally, brand nationalism and brand trust and brand love had a positive effect on domestic products. Also, the positive effect of the mediating role of brand name and trust and love for the brand on the tendency to buy domestic products was confirmed, but a negative relationship was identified between nationalism and the tendency to buy domestic products. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
57 - Role of Diapirism on Stratigraphy Evolution of Mangrak Salt Dome Basin (South West Firozabad)
anahita keynezhad Ghis Badkhashan Moomtaz Moslem Ghavam Abadi Zahra RezaeeThe studied area is located in South West of Firozabad city in Fars province, south west of Iran, and structurally situated in Zagros zone. Tectonically, the area is active and has numerous salt domes. Existence of thick layers of salt in Hormuz complex and MoreThe studied area is located in South West of Firozabad city in Fars province, south west of Iran, and structurally situated in Zagros zone. Tectonically, the area is active and has numerous salt domes. Existence of thick layers of salt in Hormuz complex and consequently appearance of salt domes in this area, effected on the ancient deposition and sedimentary basin. Salt rising on one side and subsidence of sedimentary basin on another side, caused of drastic changes in sedimentary basin near the salt dome. Range of changes is related to the depth of sedimentary basin and tectonic movements, during Permian period to present. During of sea regression and transgression periods in the wide Zagros basin, these changes effected significantly in salt dome rising areas. To achieve this goal, Mangarak salt dome in the southwest of Firozabad was chosen and researched data. The result of these studies indicate that salt dome has been rising at late Cretaceous - Paleocene and found great changes in thickness of sediments which around it.Absolutely, this salt dome existed before deformation of Zagros basin and probably it has been exposed such as island in late paleogene and Neogene (such as the Persian Gulf Island’s salt domes). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
58 - The relationship between the Internal Locus of Control and resilience with self-regulation in Domestic Animal Owners
Mohammad Javad Ezzatinia Sona EsmaeiliPurpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of the relationship between internal Locus of Control and resiliencewith self-regulation in Domestic Animal Owners in Tehran during 1397. Methodology: The research method was descriptive-correlational according to th MorePurpose: The present study was conducted with the aim of the relationship between internal Locus of Control and resiliencewith self-regulation in Domestic Animal Owners in Tehran during 1397. Methodology: The research method was descriptive-correlational according to the purpose of the research. The statistical population consisted of all owners of pets holding in Tehran, using 257 sample sampling method as sample size. The data collection method was based on three standard questionnaires of the internal Locus of Control of Noviiki and Strickland (1973), resilienceConner and Davidson (2003) and self-regulation of Miller and Brown (1999). The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using Cronbach's alpha method and its value for all three questionnaires was higher than 0.7. Also, content validity was used to test the validity of the questionnaire, which for this purpose, the questionnaires were approved by the relevant experts. Data analysis was carried out through SPSS software using descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation test, multiple regression). Findings: The results of this study showed that there is a significant positive correlation between internal Locus of Control with self-regulating in Domestic Animal Owners. Also, there is a meaningful positive correlation between resilience with self-regulated in Domestic Animal Owners. Conclusion: The between internal Locus of Control and resilience is a meaningful self-regulating predictor of Domestic Animal Owners. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
59 - Evaluation of the Effect of Financial Development and Human Capital on Gross Domestic Product Growth
Tayebeh Shahriyari Somayeh Shokravi Ali Asghar Lotfi -
Open Access Article
60 - The impact of economic complexity and trade openness on gross domestic product growth in oil-producing countries
Tayebeh Shahriyar Somaye Shokravi -
Open Access Article
61 - Testing the effect of foreign and domestic price shocks on the inflow of capital market to Iran
Ghazaleh Tajilro Jalal Seifodini Somayeh Shokravi -
Open Access Article
62 - Evaluating the performance of Bank Melli in supporting the production of domestic goods by providing banking facilities for the purchase of goods based on the Kaplan and Norton Balanced Scorecards model
Mohammad Aliyari Akbar Bagheri Ali Asghar Lotfi -
Open Access Article
63 - Investigation of Active Geodynamics Caused by Performance of Salt Dome Using Radar Interferometry (Case Study: The Salt Dome of Qeshm Island)
Leilaa hajiesmaeli kourosh RashidiQeshm salt dome is a part of Qeshm unique Geopark, the only Geopark in the Middle East. The present study is a descriptive-analytical. Qeshm Salt Dome study area and required information for this research are radar satellite images, optical satellite images as well as r MoreQeshm salt dome is a part of Qeshm unique Geopark, the only Geopark in the Middle East. The present study is a descriptive-analytical. Qeshm Salt Dome study area and required information for this research are radar satellite images, optical satellite images as well as rock, geological information of the area using radar interferometry and paired radar images taken from the site. The European Space Agency is first developing some ground-level models for the region by doing some processing. After constructing the elevation model, the Envi software performs several measurements on the ASAR satellite Envisat satellite radar data and performs interpolation to calculate the elevation of Qeshm Island and presents the results digitally. An adaptive filter was used to provide better results. Rate of salt dome changes in the period 2003-2005, 0 to 0.16 m, in the period 2005-2008, -0.03 to 0.085 m and in the period 2008 to 2010, -0.007 to 0.082 m was calculated. Rate of changes in Qeshm Island in the period 2005-2003, 0 to 0.23 m, in the period 2008-2005, -0.2 to 0.15 m and in the period 2010-2008, were -0.03 to 0.23 centimeter Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
64 - Identifying the effective factors on the strategic plan of internal product sales of knowledge-based companies (case study: medical leech breeding)
مینا سرشار مجید فتاحی نیلوفر ایمان خانAbstractConsidering the current economic conditions of the country and the need to implement a resistance economy to get out of recession and economic crisis, relying on power and domestic production has become more important than in the past. Therefore, you should try MoreAbstractConsidering the current economic conditions of the country and the need to implement a resistance economy to get out of recession and economic crisis, relying on power and domestic production has become more important than in the past. Therefore, you should try to strengthen and expand knowledge-based companies that are the main arm of domestic production. In knowledge-based companies, economic growth and job creation are realized in proportion to innovation capacity. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the strategic plan of domestic product sales of knowledge-based medical leech breeding companies. This research is based on the Delphi technique and interviews with experts in the company knowledge-based research has been done. The information was collected using the snowball sampling method with 15 experts, including university professors, experts and experts, and managers of knowledge-based companies in the field of medical leech production. The model of the strategic plan for the sale of internal knowledge-based products has 7 dimensions, which are: knowledge-based products, market communications, customer support, management factors, human resources, innovation and financial resources, and 23 indicators. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
65 - Flexibility in Architecture: An Innovative Design for Covering of a Transformable Dome Using Kinetic Elements
Maziar Asefi Soheila Aram -
Open Access Article
66 - The prediction domestic violence against women based on self-differentiation and family performance with Alexithymia mediation
toktam jafarzadeh Ali akbar soliemanian mohammad mohammadipouIntroduction: Domestic violence is the cause of most physical and psychological damages in women.The purpose of this study is to predict domestic violence against women based on self-differentiation and family performance with Alexithymia mediationin women visiting to c MoreIntroduction: Domestic violence is the cause of most physical and psychological damages in women.The purpose of this study is to predict domestic violence against women based on self-differentiation and family performance with Alexithymia mediationin women visiting to comprehensive urban health services centers in Bojnourd.MethodThis study is a correlational with structural equation modeling method and the statistical،population of all women referring to Bojnourd Comprehensive Health Services Centers in July to November 2019 is 1335.The sample size was estimated to be 250 by Cochran formula. The sampling method is available. In order to measure the research variables, domestic violence, Alexithymia, family performance, and family data were analyzed using Amos software, Self-assessment mediation test method, structural equation method, path analysis.Findings: The results showed that the coefficient of influence of self-differentiation level on mediation variable (Alexithymia) was -0.32 and the coefficient of influence of family function variable on mediation variable (Alexithymia) was 0.41 indirect effect of self-differentiation level and Family performance on violence against women is -0.16 and 0.21.Conclusion: Since the significance level of indirect effect is less than 0.01, it can be concluded that Alexithymia have a mediating role between family function and the level of self-differentiation with domestic violence against women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
67 - An Analysis of Islamiyah, Experience of Resistance Economics in Iran during the Qajar Period (1278-1289
مریم حایکResistance economy as the main strategy was to withdraw from economic pressures. One of the aspects of production and consumption of goods is internal resistance economy. This Mqalh to answer the question of what factors in our historical experience in the Qajar period MoreResistance economy as the main strategy was to withdraw from economic pressures. One of the aspects of production and consumption of goods is internal resistance economy. This Mqalh to answer the question of what factors in our historical experience in the Qajar period to culminate in "domestic production and consumption of goods" was effective? To answer this question important factors in strengthening the national production at the company's activity Islamiyah, based on "qualitative content analysis" is checked. According to local patterns of successful role in promoting social issues, the result of unity and cooperation of various factors affecting the company's success Islamiyah including merchant capital, the spiritual and intellectual pen, noting that in the current situation, creating a strong economy and based on be local, not out of reach. The results indicated the necessity of enjoying the backing of nationalist sentiment and religious beliefs to realize the current situation is the strength of the economy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
68 - An Analysis of Islamiyah, Experience of Resistance Economics in Iran during the Qajar Period (1278-1289)
maryam heyekResistance economy as the main strategy was to withdraw from economic pressures. One of the aspects of production and consumption of goods is internal resistance economy. This Mqalh to answer the question of what factors in our historical experience in the Qajar period MoreResistance economy as the main strategy was to withdraw from economic pressures. One of the aspects of production and consumption of goods is internal resistance economy. This Mqalh to answer the question of what factors in our historical experience in the Qajar period to culminate in "domestic production and consumption of goods" was effective? To answer this question important factors in strengthening the national production at the company's activity Islamiyah, based on "qualitative content analysis" is checked. According to local patterns of successful role in promoting social issues, the result of unity and cooperation of various factors affecting the company's success Islamiyah including merchant capital, the spiritual and intellectual pen, noting that in the current situation, creating a strong economy and based on be local, not out of reach. The results indicated the necessity of enjoying the backing of nationalist sentiment and religious beliefs to realize the current situation is the strength of the economy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
69 - Prioritizing Customers’ Preferences of Iranian Domestic Flights Using Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Amin Salimian Noudushan Mozhde Rabbani Shahnaz NayebzadeThe purpose of this study is to prioritize the preferences of domestic flights customers through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. This research is practical in terms of its purpose and according to its nature, the applied method is descriptive-survey. The s MoreThe purpose of this study is to prioritize the preferences of domestic flights customers through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. This research is practical in terms of its purpose and according to its nature, the applied method is descriptive-survey. The statistical population of that are customers of domestic flights of Islamic Republic of Iran airlines. The research sample consisted of 145 people who were selected by simple random sampling method. To collect data, a standard questionnaire was developed using the 5 options Likert range. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through content validity and its reliability was confirmed by the Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which is 0.910. Using exploratory factor analysis using SPSS software, 29 variables that affect the preferences of domestic airline clients were grouped into 7 factors and then they were prioritized by confirmatory factor analysis in LISREL software. The results of this study showed that safety factor has the most impact on the customers' preferences and hobby aspect has the least impact on customer preferences. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
70 - The Effectiveness of Cognitive Emotion Regulation on Reducing Domestic Violence and Marital Affective Empathy in Men
Loghman Ebrahimi Majid AlmasiTThe existence of violence in family patterns has led to its extension to society and the persistence of violent patterns and behaviors in social relationships. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive emotional regulation on reducing MoreTThe existence of violence in family patterns has led to its extension to society and the persistence of violent patterns and behaviors in social relationships. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive emotional regulation on reducing domestic violence and marital emotional empathy. The research method is semi-experimental. Using the cognitive-emotional training program, the effectiveness of this training was assessed in experimental and control groups. The statistical population of the study includes all men referred to Zanjan city counseling centers in 1399. Accordingly, using available sampling method 2 groups of 20 people were selected in the control group (without training), the experimental group (cognitive-emotional training) and were matched based on age (30 to 45 years), academic status (undergraduate, bachelor, and master degree). The scale of domestic violence and marital emotional empathy were implemented before and after the training of cognitive emotional regulation. Data were analyzed using covariance test (ANCOVA-MANCOVA) through SPSS software. The results of this study showed that cognitive emotion regulation training has been effective in decreasing domestic violence (Psychological violence 0.003, physical violence 0.041 and economic violence 0.022) and increasing emotional empathy(Reactive empathy 0.020, expressive empathy 0.008, participatory empathy 0.022, emotional affectivity 0.025 and emotional stability 0.016) in experimental group. The results of the present study indicate that psychologists implement workshops and therapy plans in order to make positive changes for promoting marital interpersonal relationship, taking into account positive and negative emotions in counseling centers. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
71 - Sociological Factors of Domestic Violence towards Adolescent Female Children (case study: High schools in Ahwaz)
محمود یعقوبی دوست حلیمه عنایتThis study aimed to examine the sociological factors of domestic violence towards adolescent female children in Ahvaz. The study is a survey. The population of the research consisted of high school girl students and their parents in Ahvaz‚ from among w MoreThis study aimed to examine the sociological factors of domestic violence towards adolescent female children in Ahvaz. The study is a survey. The population of the research consisted of high school girl students and their parents in Ahvaz‚ from among whom 384 were selected as samples through multi –stage sampling technique. In this study, Four questionnaires" Childhood Trauma Questionnaire measuring instrument (Child Abuse and Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) (Bernstein, 1995), Duncan’s scale of socio-economic parents (SES)‚ Russell’s social isolation UCLA)) 1976, a scale of perceived emotional support (MSPSS Zimet & et al) (1998) were used. For data analysis, statistical indicators, standard deviation, t test, and ‚ Pearson regression analysis were used. According to the study, the variable "social isolation, perceived emotional social support, socio - economic, situation and the household population have a significant relationship with domestic violence of parents toulard young female children. The results of multiple regression showed that the variable of social isolation has the most impact to predict the dependent variable. According to the research findings, this issue requires consideration of both the families and the authorities to prevent control and reduce its negative impact on society and families. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
72 - Representation of cultural components of Iranian-Islamic lifestyle in domestic computer games
Mohammadreza Alizadeh Alireza Esmaeili Shahrzad Bazrafshan Mohsen Noghani dokht Bahmani,In recent decades, the intertwining of two different Western and Iranian-Islamic cultures has changed the perspective and style of our lives at home, in society, and in the educational system and has increased and decreased our propositions of comfort and tranquility.Th MoreIn recent decades, the intertwining of two different Western and Iranian-Islamic cultures has changed the perspective and style of our lives at home, in society, and in the educational system and has increased and decreased our propositions of comfort and tranquility.The role of the media has been undeniable in counting the influential indicators of our lifestyle. It should not be forgotten that the first link and starting point for most of children, adolescents, and young people to the media is computer games. Digital gaming is a full-fledged medium that engages the audience more than its competitors, such as books, movies, or music, because of its interactive nature, leading to the peak of happiness or the valley of misery for its user. This paper's research method is a qualitative method based on semiotics of cultural components of the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle in domestic computer games. The results of this research, which are presented in numerous tables, show that domestic computer games have not yet met the expectations of those audiences and players who were willing to comprehend the principles and values of Iranian-Islamic life through the available domestic computer games. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
73 - Induced reproduction of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) using pituitary extract, hCG and LHRHa2
samaneh poursaeidAbstract[1]This study was carried out with the aim of induction of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) using various hormones. For this reason, fish were injected under four hormonal treatments, so that each group of four broods were injected in two doses with pituitary hormo MoreAbstract[1]This study was carried out with the aim of induction of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) using various hormones. For this reason, fish were injected under four hormonal treatments, so that each group of four broods were injected in two doses with pituitary hormone extract (1.5 and 4.5 mg/kg), LHRHa2 (3.5 and 10 µg/kg), hCG (150 and 500 IU/kg), and saline (control). The results showed that all male and wild females responded to pituitary extract and LHRHa2, while in wild female which injected with hCG and farmed females which injected with hCG and pituitary extract, 75 percent responded to hormone therapy and no farmed fish responded to LHRHa2. According to reproductive parameters with the parameters including the number of eggs and working fecundity, no significant difference was observed in different treatments. Considering the obtained results from this study it seems that pituitary extract and hCG have a high performance and was recommend induction of artificial reproduction in Pikeperch. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
74 - A Jurisprudential And Legal Discussion About The Situation Of Interim And Conservatory Injunctions In Hearings Of Domestic Arbitration
ahmad esfandiariWhile issuing of interim and conservatory injunctions is an uncontroversial powers of judicial courts and it divided between judicial court and arbitral tribunal in international arbitration litigation, the possibility of issuing of them was a controversial subject and MoreWhile issuing of interim and conservatory injunctions is an uncontroversial powers of judicial courts and it divided between judicial court and arbitral tribunal in international arbitration litigation, the possibility of issuing of them was a controversial subject and equivocal and doubt in domestic arbitration hearings. Although it is acceptable on the light of principles of denying of vacuum of adjudication and some jurisprudential rules, some writers rejected the possibility of them in domestic arbitration hearings generally and some accepted in general. In addition, there isn't any consensus about tribunal that issues above injunctions in domestic arbitration hearings with supposition of it's possibility. In spite of that some are believing that issuing of them is an inherent heritage of judicial courts, others believe that issuing of them is possible by arbitral tribunal, specially where the parties of arbitral litigation agreed or with judicial Tribunal in turn or Instantaneously. Undoubtedly the interference of judicial courts in issuing of them before establishment of arbitral tribunal and conflicting with third party right and mandatory enforcement of them against whom they issue, is necessary. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
75 - Investigating effect of Kelussia Odoratissima Mozaff powder on some microbial and sensation charactristics of Borujerd Domestic cheese
صدریه Sameti وجیهه Fadaei NoghaniNowadays use of natural antimicrobial compounds such as herbal powders and extracts in food storage is important; therefore, in this study, the antimicrobial effects of plant powder Kelussia Odoratissima Mozaff in at the levels of 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 on preventing the grow MoreNowadays use of natural antimicrobial compounds such as herbal powders and extracts in food storage is important; therefore, in this study, the antimicrobial effects of plant powder Kelussia Odoratissima Mozaff in at the levels of 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 on preventing the growth of mold, yeast and coliforms; as well as the, overall acceptability, pH and acidity of Borujerd domestic cheese samples during the cold storage were studied. For this purpose, raw sheep's milk was heated to a temperature of35-37°C, and fungal rennet was added at a rate of0.06%. plants powders studied, after blanching with steam, was added with fungal rennet to milk. After clotting for one hour at room temperature, curds were poured in to a clean cloth to squeeze. After 12hours, the curds were sectioned and transferred to12% salt water, and were stored at 4°C during 60 days. The findings showed that with increasing the percentage of Kelussia Odoratissima Mozaff powder in cheese samples, the number of coliform and mold and yeast, titratable acidity and overall acceptability significantly decreased (p <0.05); and pH significantly increased (p <0.05). Finally, the sample containing 0.1% Kelussia Odoratissima Mozaff had more utility in sensory properties than the others that containing it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
76 - Evaluation of oxidative stress in cattle with subclinical ketosis and clinical endometritis
farhad Balari Mahyari maryam karimi dehkordi mohammadreza nazemToday, the most important factor in the occurrence of metabolic and reproductive diseases in dairy cattle is the disturbance of natural process in body’s cellular-molecular events that occur after increasing of oxidants and the formation of oxidative stress. The a MoreToday, the most important factor in the occurrence of metabolic and reproductive diseases in dairy cattle is the disturbance of natural process in body’s cellular-molecular events that occur after increasing of oxidants and the formation of oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to evaluate the possibility of a significant association between the serum concentrations of malondialdehyde (MDA) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC), as oxidative stress indexes, with the incidence of subclinical ketosis and clinical endometritis in dairy cows. For this purpose, 101 Holstein dairy cows were divided into 4 groups (healthy, subclinical ketosis, clinical endometritis, and both of them subclinical ketosis-clinical endometritis), and serum levels of MDA and TAC were measured in one month before delivery. The lowest serum concentration of TAC and the highest plasma MDA levels were observed in cows with both of diseases, while control group (healthy cows) had the highest serum concentration of TAC and lowest MDA levels (P≤0.05). There was no significant difference in serum concentrations of TAC and MDA between clinical endometritis and subclinical ketosis groups (p>0.05). The results of this study demonstrated a significant correlation between serum concentrations MDA and TAC with the incidence of clinical endometritis and prevalence of ketosis-endometritis in dairy cows (P≤0.05). Conflict of interest: None declared.Keywords: Malondialdehyde, Total Antioxidant Capacity, Clinical Endometritis, Subclinical Ketosis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
77 - Study of the infestation rate of the kidney and spleen of domestic ruminants by Linguatula serrata nymphs in Urmia slaughterhouse
سهراب Rasouli بهادر Hajimohammadi S.S Athari رضا Asadi مهران Mojarrad In this study, the prevalence of Linguatula serrata nymphs in kidneys and spleens of 800 domestic ruminants (cattle, buffalo, sheep and goat) in different sexes, ages and seasons was investigated. First, the kidneys and spleens were examined macrosco More In this study, the prevalence of Linguatula serrata nymphs in kidneys and spleens of 800 domestic ruminants (cattle, buffalo, sheep and goat) in different sexes, ages and seasons was investigated. First, the kidneys and spleens were examined macroscopically. Then, a digestion method was also applied. Infestation rate in the spleen of cattle, buffalo, sheep and goat were %0/5, %0, %0/5 and %1/5 respectively. No infestation was found in the kidneys. The results of this study shows that the infestation of domestic ruminants to Linguatula serrat nymphs in different sexes and ages were not significant. Also the infestation rate in different seasons was not significant. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
78 - Designing a Brand Model in Social prodution to Improve Domestic Clothing Industry
Sayed mousa Khademi MirzaHasan Hoseini Mohammad mehdi Parhizgar Fahime AskariThe present study aims to design a brand model in the social manufacturing efficiency of the domestic clothing industry. The present study has a descriptive-explanatory design. The qualitative data required for the interview were collected from social manufacturing acti MoreThe present study aims to design a brand model in the social manufacturing efficiency of the domestic clothing industry. The present study has a descriptive-explanatory design. The qualitative data required for the interview were collected from social manufacturing activists in the textile industry. Sampling in this study was done using theoretical sampling method. To design a brand model in the social production efficiency of the domestic clothing industry, Strauss and Corbin’s grounded theory was used. Based on the results of open and axial coding, the factors of communication networks, industry dynamics, branding goals and motivations, social production associations and authorities’ support are among the causal factors. Capacities of participation, brand development, legal frameworks, agile organizational structure, training capacities of branding and ideation capabilities in branding are in the category of requirements. Legal ownership challenges, management challenges, planning challenges and unpredictable developments are among the intervening factors. Also, custom manufacturing, improving the quality of services, improving relations with the target market, developing brand research activities, increasing organizational agility, developing ideas to increase brand power, developing partnership networks and integrating micro-social producers are among the most important strategies. Reducing costs, increasing profitability, optimal planning and development of communication channels are among the most important consequences of the research model. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
79 - A Study on the Domestic Violence among Families of Dehgolan City; With Emphasis on Violence against Women
Saeed Khani Jamal Adhami Ali Hatami Javad Bani-Amerian -
Open Access Article
80 - A Sociological Study of Media Effects on Youth's Domestic Values (Case Study: Youth of 15-29 Years Old in Mazandaran)
Manouchehr Pahlavan Hoda Rezaei Roshan -
Open Access Article
81 - A Study on the Relationship between Religion and Violence towards Children and Parents
Mohammad Yaghobi Doust Halimeh Enayat -
Open Access Article
82 - The Impact of Tourism Destinations Social Responsibilities on the Their Brand Equity from Domestic Tourists’ Perspectives (Case Study:Tabriz City)
jafar bahari Shahla Bahari Hamed bahariThis study aims to the impact of tourism destinations social responsibilities on the their brand equity from domestic tourists’ perspectives in tabriz city has been done in the summer of 2019. This research, in terms of purpose is functional and based on data coll MoreThis study aims to the impact of tourism destinations social responsibilities on the their brand equity from domestic tourists’ perspectives in tabriz city has been done in the summer of 2019. This research, in terms of purpose is functional and based on data collection, is descriptive survey. Also, It has been used structural equation modeling through the Smart Pls software to analyze data. The statistical population of this study includes domestic tourism who have traveled to Tabriz city in the summer of 2019.The data required for this research has gathered by questionnaire with Simple random sampling method through domestic tourism in the city of Tabriz. Since the size of the population is unknown, the Cochran formula was used to determine the sample size, which is 384.The provided results indicate that tourism destinations social responsibilities Tabriz city on the their brand equity and each of its dimensions has a significant and positive impact. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
83 - آموزش مجازی زبان انگلیسی برای خانم های خانه دار ایرانی: تنظیم عاطفی , کنترل خشم و خشونت خانگی در کانون توجه
Sara Amiri Neda FatehiRad Valeh Jalaliاین پژوهش با هدف بررسی تأثیر آموزش مجازی زبان انگلیسی بر تنظیم هیجانی، کنترل خشم و خشونت خانگی زنان خانه دار ایرانی انجام شد. بدین منظور از طرح شبه آزمایشیِ پیش آزمون و پسا آزمون با گروه کنترل استفاده شد.از بین جامعه حدود 60 نفر از همسران ایرانی خانه دار از شهرهای مختلف Moreاین پژوهش با هدف بررسی تأثیر آموزش مجازی زبان انگلیسی بر تنظیم هیجانی، کنترل خشم و خشونت خانگی زنان خانه دار ایرانی انجام شد. بدین منظور از طرح شبه آزمایشیِ پیش آزمون و پسا آزمون با گروه کنترل استفاده شد.از بین جامعه حدود 60 نفر از همسران ایرانی خانه دار از شهرهای مختلف ایران انتخاب شدند.شرکت کنندگان به طور تصادفی به دو گروهِ آزمایش و کنترل تقسیم شدند.دادههای مورد نیاز از طریق ابزارهای زیر جمعآوری شد: نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه کنترل خشم که توسط Buss و Perry (1992) تهیه و اعتبار سنجی شده است. خشونت خانگی علیه زنان که توسط محسنی تبریزی تدوین و (1390) و توسط (گارنفسکی و همکاران، 2003) در زبان فارسی ترجمه و نسخۀ فارسیِ پرسشنامۀ تنظیمِ هیجانی توسط (گارنفسکی و همکاران، 2003) تایید شده است. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از آمار توصیفی، آزمون نرمال بودن کولموگروف اسمیرنوف((Kolmogorov-Smirnov، آزمون لوین (Leven) و تحلیل کوواریان (Analysis of Covariance) یک طرفه ANCOVA) ) یافته ها تأثیر مثبت آموزش مجازی زبان انگلیسی را بر تنظیم هیجانی، کنترل خشم و خشونت خانگی زنان خانهدار ایرانی تأیید کرد. این یافته ها پیامدهایی برای مقامات آموزشی سطح بالا، مدیران اورژانس اجتماعی و محققان آینده دارد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
84 - Rendering Strategies in Culture-Specific Items: Taboo Expressions in IRIB’s Dubbed Hollywood Movies
Mahmood Hashemian Azizullah Mirzaei Maryam Hosseini -
Open Access Article
85 - Merits and Demerits of Domestication Procedure in Children’s Animations: A case study of two dubbed cartoons “The Incredibles” and “Barnyard”
Fahimeh Mardani -
Open Access Article
86 - Etymology of Bishapur and Location Two Sassanian Monuments in Bishapur City on the Reports of Islamic Authors
Ahmad HeydariBishapur is the third city in Sassanid city built by Shapur 1th. The name of this city has been recorded in various reports of historians and documents derived from archaeological excavations. Many researchers have tried to adapt the name Bishapur and the works mentione MoreBishapur is the third city in Sassanid city built by Shapur 1th. The name of this city has been recorded in various reports of historians and documents derived from archaeological excavations. Many researchers have tried to adapt the name Bishapur and the works mentioned in the existing documents to the works identified from archaeological excavations and sometimes to their derivation. The present research is based on the purpose of the research type and based on the nature and method of historical research. This research seeks to answer the question of what is the meaning of Bishapur and the two works identified in contemporary explorations called Temple of Anahita and the applicable hall for the name of the works mentioned by Islamic geographers? The present study concludes that the name of Bishapur does not mean the work of good or the Lord of Shapur. Bishapur is a correction of the word "Beit-e shapur" meaning Shapur's home or town, this name is prefixed in the name of many Sasanian cities. Also, according to studies, the name of the two famous fire temples, referred to as Early Eslamic by the names of Sheberkhashin and Gavsar dome, is actually the name of the two major buildings of Bishapur, respectively, building B (reception hall) and building A (temple Anahita Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
87 - The Situation of Architecture in Sasanian Era and Its Difference with The Architecture of Achaemenid Era
Mehdi Ramezani amirteymour rafiei hossein mohammadiThe architecture of Sasanian era is, in fact, continuation and development of Parthian architecture and, at the same time, reminiscent of Achaemenid architecture. By the formation of Sasanian empire, Iran’s society began to thrive, and by articulation of a precise MoreThe architecture of Sasanian era is, in fact, continuation and development of Parthian architecture and, at the same time, reminiscent of Achaemenid architecture. By the formation of Sasanian empire, Iran’s society began to thrive, and by articulation of a precise, effective plan regarding urban development, architecture, and industrialization of the society, it absorbed the attention of civilized Roman and Hellenistic world. The culture and art of Sasanian followed those of Achaemenid and Parthian. Sasanians tried to catch up with the Achaemenid culture. They showed their hegemony relative to prior eras in the arts of architecture, sculpture, plastering, and building domical arches as well as pillarless, vast halls. In architecture, reliefs, and sculptures of Sasanian era, differences and similarities, particularly in the topic and content, are seen compared to those of Achaemenid era. Sasanian dynasty founder, Ardashir I was the governor of Darabgerd, Pars before taking the throne and founded it and Gaur city, also known as Firuzabad, circularly based on the traditional architecture of Parthian era. In this article conducted with analytical-descriptive method, questions like “what were the building method, materials, and functions of buildings in Sasanian era?” and “what was its difference with Achaemenid architecture?” will be answered. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
88 - Iran and Qatar Cooperation in Gas Production from South Pars (North Dome) Gas-Condensate Field: A Game Theory Framework
Elmira Bayati Bijan Safavi Amir JafarzadehAbstract The purpose of this article is to examine the cooperation between Iran and Qatar in withdrawal of shared reservoirs of South Pars gas field (in Qatar: North Dome) by using game theory. The failure of a credible international agreement in determining the magnit MoreAbstract The purpose of this article is to examine the cooperation between Iran and Qatar in withdrawal of shared reservoirs of South Pars gas field (in Qatar: North Dome) by using game theory. The failure of a credible international agreement in determining the magnitude of the exploitation has led Qatar to become more promising by investing more in its oil and gas industries than Iran; this imbalance has caused a rash and pernicious competition. Following this incident, the main purpose of the paper is to examine the type of communication (cooperative or non-cooperative) through the game theory to achieve an optimal economic strategy for Iran. Results based on non-cooperative game design, solving methods through methods of elimination of dominated strategies (dominate strategies equilibrium), and Nash equilibrium showed that choosing the non-cooperative strategy is optimized for both countries and non-cooperation has more economic benefits for Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
89 - Economic Growth in the Middle East Countries
amirreza souri mohammad hassan sabouri deilami javad attaranThe purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between crude oil demand and economic growth in Middle East by panel unit root and co-integration developed techniques during 1980-2007. By developing a model, the crude oil demand, oil price and GDP and their gro MoreThe purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between crude oil demand and economic growth in Middle East by panel unit root and co-integration developed techniques during 1980-2007. By developing a model, the crude oil demand, oil price and GDP and their growth rates will be explained. In continue, we are going to estimate two various models for oil demand function and the effect of economic growth on Middle East oil demand. The findings represent that the demand function is asymmetric in respect to price and income. Also, economic growth rate is the most important factor for increasing crude oil consumption in Middle East countries. On the other hand, these countries’ oil demand elasticity based upon the price and income is low, but income elasticity is higher than price. However, the findings suggest that oil demand is more important than economic growth. It is because of these countries’ disability in replacing crude oil by new energy sources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
90 - Investigating the Effects of Governmental Expenditure Shock on Gross Domestic Product Growth in Iran: ARDL Approach
jafar haghighat nazila moharam joudiThe aim of this paper is investigating the effects of governmental expenditure shock on GDP in Iran’s economy. In order to achieve this aim, at first, the model of effective factors on governmental expenditure has been explained, and governmental expenditure MoreThe aim of this paper is investigating the effects of governmental expenditure shock on GDP in Iran’s economy. In order to achieve this aim, at first, the model of effective factors on governmental expenditure has been explained, and governmental expenditure shock is captured by the model residuals. Then the model of effective factors on GDP is estimated from 1971 to 2014. In estimating the models, autoregressive distributed Lag (ARDL) approach has been used. According to the results, the effect of governmental current expenditure on GDP is not significant. But lagged government expenditure shock has a positive and significant impact on GDP. Error correction term is negative and significant, and indicates that when a shock occurs, 12 percent of short term imbalance is adjusted each period, to reach the long term equilibrium. It is purposed to government not to increase own expenditure, since this can cause an inverse relationship between government expenditure and GDP and it reduces economic growth. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
91 - Investigating the effect of swimming exercise and vitamin D consumption on B-catenin/TCF signaling pathway in endometriosis model rats
Shahrbano jaafari hajar abbaszadeh parvin farzanegi Leila zameniThe aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of swimming exercise and vitamin D consumption on β-catenin /TCF signaling pathway in endometriosis model rats. In this way, the number of 30 8-week-old male Wistar rats with an average weight of 202.85&plu MoreThe aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of swimming exercise and vitamin D consumption on β-catenin /TCF signaling pathway in endometriosis model rats. In this way, the number of 30 8-week-old male Wistar rats with an average weight of 202.85±15.62 grams after induction of the model by transplanting the tissue around the endometrial region randomly into 6 groups; healthy control(n=5), Sham (normal saline solution to control the effect of eating the gavage)(n=5), endometriosis(n=5), endometriosis+vitamin D(n=5), endometriosis+swimming(n=5), endometriosis+swimming+ vitamin D(n=5). The amount of vitamin D consumption was 200 mg/kg per body weight of each rat, and the swimming training program was for 8 weeks, five days a week, and every day for 30 minutes. One-way analysis of variance was used to analyze the data. The findings showed that the expression level of β-catenin and TCF genes was significantly higher in the endometriosis group than in the healthy control group (p=0/007, 0/035).Swimming, vitamin D and a combination of swimming+D were associated with a decrease in β-catenin and TCF gene expression.In general, the results of this research indicate that the regulation of β-catenin and TCF gene expression in a normal state in the process of endometriosis can improve the level of this disease, and possibly swimming exercises and taking at the same timevitamin D will be effective in the normal state of the β-catenin/TCF pathway. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
92 - A New Approach in Designing Multi-Layer Frequency Selective Surfaces based on Tuning Pole-Zeros of Individual Layers
Mahmoud Fallah Ali AbdolaliIn this paper, a new approach (not new technique) is introduced for designing frequency selective surfaces (FSSs). We try to compose the desired frequency response using the frequency response of each constituent FSS. Also, a new dual-band miniaturized frequency selecti MoreIn this paper, a new approach (not new technique) is introduced for designing frequency selective surfaces (FSSs). We try to compose the desired frequency response using the frequency response of each constituent FSS. Also, a new dual-band miniaturized frequency selective surface is proposed. In contrast to the conventional FSS design technique, the presented structure takes advantage of non-resonance elements and has unit cells with a miniaturized dimension. The proposed FSS cells are composed of two complex and inductive planes that act as a dual-band filter through the pass of electromagnetic wave propagation. The performance of this structure toward various angles of incident waves and different polarizations is stable. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
93 - Measuring the level of satisfaction with respect to the quality of services provided by the local tourist destination (Case of Study: Mashhad City)
Rostam SaberifarTourism managers in Mashhad claim that the city's tourism planning process is now emphasizing on the revealed needs rather than expressed needs, and this has increased the satisfaction of tourists in the city. In order to test this assumption, the purpose of this survey MoreTourism managers in Mashhad claim that the city's tourism planning process is now emphasizing on the revealed needs rather than expressed needs, and this has increased the satisfaction of tourists in the city. In order to test this assumption, the purpose of this survey was to determine the degree of satisfaction with the quality of services provided in the city. The research method is descriptive and analytical. The required information was obtained through a researcher-made questionnaire from a sample of 670 people. Collected data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, Spearman, Chi-square and single-sample t-tests. The findings indicate that tourists are largely satisfied with the socio-cultural and environmental conditions and infrastructural facilities and tourists with different educational backgrounds have the same views regarding satisfaction of tourism conditions. Also, there is no significant relationship between the length of stay of tourists and their level of satisfaction with tourism conditions. The level of satisfaction of domestic tourists is high with respect to the host society and there is a significant difference between the attitudes of tourists in this regard. Moreover, tourists with different educational backgrounds have different views on how to deal with the host community. Based on these results, the authorities' claims regarding the evolution of the service delivery system to tourists cannot be ignored. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
94 - Leveling the nature attractions of Hormoz Island using Peralong model
Emad Esteki Amir Gandomkar Alireza AbbasiA very important part of tourism activities in the world is based on enjoying nature, and areas that have more valuable natural resources are given more attention in this field. In this research, using Peralong model, Hormoz Island nature tourism was prioritized. This r MoreA very important part of tourism activities in the world is based on enjoying nature, and areas that have more valuable natural resources are given more attention in this field. In this research, using Peralong model, Hormoz Island nature tourism was prioritized. This research is applied based on purpose and descriptive-analytical based on nature. The results show that by combining 5 main criteria of physical beauty, scientific criterion, historical-cultural criterion, socio-economic criterion, land form criterion, distance criterion, access criterion and coverage criterion, the final ranking was prepared in Vikor operator. In Pralong method, by combining 4 criteria of aesthetic value, scientific value, historical-cultural value and socio-economic value and 2 criteria of productivity quality value and productivity value, the total value of each landform was calculated and then prioritization was done accordingly. . In this method, the sculpture of the Statue Valley and the Rainbow Valley are of the highest value and the mangrove forest and salt cave are of medium value, and the Red Beach, Tombak Beach, Colorful Cave, Turtle Beach, White Valley, and Sandy Beach are of low value. The statue valley and the rainbow valley have gained high ranks in the two criteria of scientific value and physical beauty of the projected place compared to other criteria. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
95 - A Survey of structural behavior and Stability of Davazdah Emam Dome in Yazd Against Earthquake
Mostafa AttarAbassi saied hematzadeh gorban mahbobiThis paper aims to analyze the sustainability and vulnerability of Davazdah Emam Dome that is located in the historical context of Yazd city against to Earthquake. This dome dated back to Al-Muzaffar era (429 A.H.) and it is the oldest monument with inscription in Yazd. MoreThis paper aims to analyze the sustainability and vulnerability of Davazdah Emam Dome that is located in the historical context of Yazd city against to Earthquake. This dome dated back to Al-Muzaffar era (429 A.H.) and it is the oldest monument with inscription in Yazd. Baked bricks and traditional materials are used to build this dome. In this paper a 3D modeling of dome was made in AutoCAD and carried out its structural analysis in Ansys software. After its structural analysis under own weight and modal analysis and earthquake analysis (Naghan area), we surveys the results and identify the vulnerable and sensitive areas of dome with lowest cost and in a short time. Also the structural characteristics of dome are specified. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
96 - اثر کاربرد اسانس گیاه آویشن در بافت شناسی روده موش صحرایی
حشمت سپهری مقدم مژده عمادی الهام ملاشاهیمقدمه و هدف: داروهای ضدالتهاب غیراستروئیدی در پزشکی بالینی استفاده می شوند. اگرچهگاهی اثرات خاصی در دستگاه گوارش ایجاد می­نمایند. استفاده خوراکی داروی ایندومتاسین باعث بروز استرس اکسیداتیو در روده کوچک می­شود. روش تحقیق: تاثیر آویشن که دارای خصو Moreمقدمه و هدف: داروهای ضدالتهاب غیراستروئیدی در پزشکی بالینی استفاده می شوند. اگرچهگاهی اثرات خاصی در دستگاه گوارش ایجاد می­نمایند. استفاده خوراکی داروی ایندومتاسین باعث بروز استرس اکسیداتیو در روده کوچک می­شود. روش تحقیق: تاثیر آویشن که دارای خصوصیات آنتی­اکسیدانی است بر موش­هائی که با ایندومتاسین تغذیه اجباری شده­بودند, بررسی شد.مواد موثره آویشن از طریق اسپکتوفتومتری گاز کروماتوگرافی تعیین شد. نتایج و بحث: ارتفاع پرز, عرض پرز, ارتفاع کریپت و عرض کریپت در دئودنوم, ژژنوم و ایلئوم موش­­های تغذیه شده با ایندومتاسین و تیمار شده با آویشن در مقایسه با موش­های تغذیه شده با ایندومتاسین بهبود معنی­داری نشان داد. توصیه کاربردی/ صنعتی: تیمول حاصل از انسانس آویشن به عنوان ماده ای موثر در جهت کاهش اثرات زیانبار داروی ایندومتاسین توصیه می­شود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
97 - بررسی ابعاد اقتصادی تولید بادام کوهی در استان چهارمحال و بختیاری
محمود بخشی نژاد جمشید پیک فلکمقدمه و هدف: سایر فعالیت­های کشاورزی و حتی جایگزین نمودن کشت محصولات جدیدی مانند گیاهان دارویی به جای محصولات سنتی در استان گیاهان دارویی از این جهت که مواد اولیه لازم را برای تولید صنایع داروسازی فراهم می نماید ،یکی از محصولات اساسی کشور محسوب می شوند، از طرفی نقش Moreمقدمه و هدف: سایر فعالیت­های کشاورزی و حتی جایگزین نمودن کشت محصولات جدیدی مانند گیاهان دارویی به جای محصولات سنتی در استان گیاهان دارویی از این جهت که مواد اولیه لازم را برای تولید صنایع داروسازی فراهم می نماید ،یکی از محصولات اساسی کشور محسوب می شوند، از طرفی نقش روستاهها، در توسعه اقتصادی، نقشی محوری،کلیدی و بی بدیل است، که برای رسیدن به این امر باید فرصتهای افزایش درآمد در روستاهها فراهم شود، و یکی از این فرصتها در استان چهارمحال و بختیاری تولید گیاهان دارویی در کنار است. در این پژوهش ابعاد اقتصادی بهره برداری از بادام کوهی به عنوان یکی از گونه های دارویی بومی استان، مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. روش تحقیق: داده های مورد نیاز از طریق مصاحبه با نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده به دست آمده و با استفاده از شاخص هزینه منابع داخلی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته اند، نتایج و بحث: نتایج حاصله حاکی از آن است که استان چهارمحال و بختیاری، در تولید این محصول دارای مزیت نسبی بالقوه ای است و جمع آوری و فروش بادام کوهی از مناطق مستعد این محصول سود خالصی معادل چهارمیلیون و یکصد وسی هزارریال برای کشاورزان در بر دارد. توصیه کاربردی/ صنعتی: با توجه به اینکه بادام کوهی بومی مناطق زاگرس در کشور می باشد، سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان آموزشهای لازم را برای کاشت و داشت و برداشت این محصول از روشهای موثر به کشاورزان ارائه نماید. در این صورت علاوه بر افزایش درآمد کشاورزان ، مواد اولیه لازم برای تولید برخی دارویی فراهم شده و همچنین از مهاجرت رستاییا ن به شهرها می کاهد. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
98 - A Study of Historical Impact of Egyptian Army on Domestic Politics (with Emphasis on 2011-3013 Period)
Mohammad Reza HatamiThe army and its role in political development is one of the important ways to understand political behavior a country. In Egypt from the time of coming to power of Free Officers in the year 1952, the military officers have continuously ruled this country. Army as a pow MoreThe army and its role in political development is one of the important ways to understand political behavior a country. In Egypt from the time of coming to power of Free Officers in the year 1952, the military officers have continuously ruled this country. Army as a powerful organ controls military power as well as major economic resources and now it is at the head of government and plays an important role in the political scene of Egypt. The present paper by following these developments raises this question that what has been the impact of Egyptian army in historical context of Egypt on domestic politics of the country. The paper concludes that the army from the year 1952 till recent political developments, despite having different behavior and varied role is a strong institution in domestic political scene of Egypt. Therefore, the paper focuses on the role of army in domestic equation and the consequences of the increasing power and role of military in domestic politics. The paper after examining the present developments of Egypt gives its findings. The method used in the paper is descriptiveanalytical. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
99 - بکارگیری رویکرد ساختاری – تفسیری جهت طراحی مدل عوامل مؤثر بر خشونت خانگی علیه مردان در جوامع شهری (مطالعه موردی: مردان شهر زنجان)
Manijeh Salimi. Batool AminjafariAbstract The spread of urbanization and population density have far-reaching consequences, one of which is the increase in domestic violence.The primary objective of this study was to develop a sociological model of domestic violence against men, using an exploratory se MoreAbstract The spread of urbanization and population density have far-reaching consequences, one of which is the increase in domestic violence.The primary objective of this study was to develop a sociological model of domestic violence against men, using an exploratory sequential mixed-methods approach. The statistical population in the first stage included experts in the field of family, among which 25 individuals were selected using purposive non-randomized sampling. The statistical population in the second stage included all men visiting the family counseling centers of Zanjan, among which 250 individuals were selected using convenience sampling. A researcher-made questionnaire was used for data collection. Using theme analysis, 59 open codes were placed in 7 basic categories. Further, 20 indices were finalized using the fuzzy Delphi method. The content validity of the measurement instruments was confirmed using CVI and CVR indices. Further, the measurement models were investigated using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Then, the initial model was designed using the ISM. According to the determined levels and final reachability matrix and after determining the relationships and level of variables, they were illustrated in the form of a model. In the present study, the factors were categorized at three levels. The livelihood problems, as the primary underlying reason, were categorized in the third level. In the end, the relationships between these factors were measured using the path analysis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
100 - .The application of a structural-interpretive approach in construction of a model about factors influencing Domestic Violence against Men (case of study: men of the city of Zanjan)
Manijeh Salimi. mohamadali chitsaz Batool Aminjafari.The spread of urbanization and population density have far-reaching consequences, one of which is the increase in domestic violence.The primary objective of this study was to develop a sociological model of domestic violence against men, using an exploratory sequential More.The spread of urbanization and population density have far-reaching consequences, one of which is the increase in domestic violence.The primary objective of this study was to develop a sociological model of domestic violence against men, using an exploratory sequential mixed-methods approach. The research population in the first stage included experts in the field of family, of which 25 individuals were selected using purposive non-randomized sampling. The research population in the second stage included all men visiting the family counseling centers of Zanjan, of which 250 individuals were selected using convenience sampling. A researcher-made questionnaire was used for data collection. Using theme analysis, 59 open codes were placed in 7 basic categories. Furthermore, 20 indices were finalized using the fuzzy Delphi method. The content validity of the measurement instruments was confirmed using CVI and CVR indices. Next, the measurement models were investigated using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Then, the initial model was designed using the ISM. According to the determined levels and final reachability matrix and after determining the relationships and level of variables, they were illustrated in the form of a model. In the present study, the factors were categorized at three levels. The problems of livelihood, as the primary underlying reason, were categorized in the third level. In the end, the relationships between these factors were measured using the path analysis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
101 - Intensive Artificial Selection Jeopardizes Animals, Well-Being: A Short Review
F. Pazhoohi -
Open Access Article
102 - Vicia variabilis a Nutritive Feed for Domesticated Animals: A Survey about Cytotoxic and Antioxidant Activity
M. Mosaddegh M. Hamzeloo Moghadam F. Naghibi S. Mohebby A. Pirani B. Eslami -
Open Access Article
103 - Study of the prevalence and incidence of different lice species in domestic fowls of Shahrekord, Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiari province in 1396 to 1397
masood khakzadihe Shahab bahadoran Reyhaneh gasemi Azita Bahari Babadi Morvarid KarimiEvaluation of outbreak and incidence of lice in domestic chickens as a food source of villagers and less developed areas is one of the most important health concerns to reduce the feed conversion rate and improving the production efficiency of this type of birds. The ai MoreEvaluation of outbreak and incidence of lice in domestic chickens as a food source of villagers and less developed areas is one of the most important health concerns to reduce the feed conversion rate and improving the production efficiency of this type of birds. The aim of this study is microscopic examination of the prevalence and outbreak of different species of lice in native birds of Shahrekord and suburban areas of this city in 1396 to 1397. Data collection started from November 2017 to May 2018 from 200 native birds of Shahrekord city and suburban areas in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province that carried out at the flocks and also samples referred to the clinic of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Shahrekord University. The identification method was performed using optical microscope and diagnostic keys. The results of this study indicate that 60 percent (120 infected specimens) are contaminated with lice and 40 percent are non-contaminated among native birds. The amount of infection to any lice was based on the number of isolated, including 42 cases of Menacanthus stramineus, 55 cases of Menopon gallinae, 30 cases of Goniodes dissimilis and 10 cases of Magnina cubitalis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
104 - On the Analysis of Barriers in front of Domestic Entrepreneurship in Rural Areas with Emphasis on Resistive Economy to Deprived Areas from Basiji Jihadist Students' Points of View (Case Study: Kamfiroz Rural District, Marvdasht County)
M. Rahmanian koushki Y. Zarei A. EstelajiSmall scale entrepreneurship in business format at home and housework is considered as an important solution for creating employment and revenue around the world, and it can be a shortcut to realizing a resistive economy in our country. Although domestic entrepreneurshi MoreSmall scale entrepreneurship in business format at home and housework is considered as an important solution for creating employment and revenue around the world, and it can be a shortcut to realizing a resistive economy in our country. Although domestic entrepreneurship is one of the best fields of women’s economic activity, particularly in rural areas, its development is facing lots of obstacles and limitations.Accordingly, the present study was done with the aim of analyzing the barriers in front of domestic entrepreneurship with emphasis on resistive economy. The dominant approach of this study was quantitative based on survey method. The population included 150 Basiji Jihadist students in Marvdasht Islamic Azad university (N=150) which were studied using census method. Finally, 126 questionnaires were collected and analyzed. Questionnaire was the main tool to collect data. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and specialists. In order to determine the reliability of the research tool, a pre-test was performed. The Cronbach alpha was calculated for the main scale of the questionnaire (α = 0.794), which indicated the suitability of the research tool. The data was analyzed using SPSSwin22 and LISREL 8.80 software. For identifying obstacles in front of home entrepreneurship with an emphasis on resistive economy, and to investigate the good index of the research model, the exploratory factor analysis and also, confirmatory factor analysis as well as structural equations model (SEM) were employed, separately. The results of factor analysis related to the barriers in front of domestic entrepreneurship showed that variables have been subjected to six factors of supportive weakness, economic barriers, cultural and social barriers, knowledge and information giving weaknesses, family barriers and lack of relevant laws. These six factor explained 70.521 % variance of the obstacles in front of domestic entrepreneurship with an emphasis on resistive economy. Finally, some recommendations were developed based on the research findings. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
105 - تیمار پساب (شهری و بیمارستانی) به کمک گیاهان زینتی: مرور
ضیا رحماناین مطالعه به دو نوع پساب­های تیمار نشده شامل پساب شهری (مناطق توریستی) و پساب صنایع داروسازی و چگونگی استفاده از آن­ها در زمین­های مرطوب (غرقاب) می­پردازد. در مناطق کوهستانی ایجاد یک سیستم دفع فاضلاب مناسب مشکل است و این مطالعه بر آن است که یک روش مناسب Moreاین مطالعه به دو نوع پساب­های تیمار نشده شامل پساب شهری (مناطق توریستی) و پساب صنایع داروسازی و چگونگی استفاده از آن­ها در زمین­های مرطوب (غرقاب) می­پردازد. در مناطق کوهستانی ایجاد یک سیستم دفع فاضلاب مناسب مشکل است و این مطالعه بر آن است که یک روش مناسب در اختیار ما بگذارد. در زمین­های غرقاب باید مواد سمی از آب خارج شود و برای این کار یک لایه CW سطحی احداث می­کنند. گیاهان زینتی مانند Canna flaccida، شیپوری و C. indica در این مطالعه استفاده شدند که نتایج سودمند پایداری در 80 % کاهش BOD و COD به همراه داشتند. کاربامازپین یک داروی پرمصرف است که باعث آلودگی آب­ها می­شود. با احداث یک جریان افقی زیر سطحی، این مسئله قابل حل است، برای این کار جریان عمودی در زمین مورد نظر خواهیم داشت و بعد از آن این پساب در استخرهایی مستقر می­شود. از سه گونه زینتی (Thypha latifolia, Iris sibrica, Zantedeschia aethiopica) استفاده شد و پارامترهای DO، pH و EC کنترل شد و میانگین وزن برداشت شده به­ترتیب (%) 5/4 ± 5/62 و % 5/4 ± 59 بود. نتایج نشان داد که دو گیاه اول (تیفا و زنبق) عملکرد عالی داشتند. گیاهان زینتی برای گلدهی، گیاهان تجاری مثل گل شیپوری، پرنده بهشتی، آنتوریوم و آگاپانتوس بودند. بعد از اینکه سیستم با پساب مورد نظر آبیاری شد، گل شیپوری حدود 60 گل داد و بقیه گونه­ها برگ­های بزرگی تولید کردند و بعضی از آن­ها بخاطر شرایط نامساعد محیطی از بین رفتند. داده­ها حاکی از آن است که Canna indica نتایج خوبی در مورد BOD و COD داد و گل شیپوری پتانسیل تولید گل بالایی در شرایط آب و هوایی محل آزمایش داشت. این در حالی است که در رابطه با کاربامازپین، دو تا از گونه­ها توانایی جذب مواد آلاینده را داشتند: زنبق و گل شیپوری. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
106 - Molecular Cloning and Analysis of Two Flowering Related Genes from Apple (Malus × domestica)
N. Mahna B. Baghban Kohneh RouzApple (Malus×domestica Borkh.) is the fourth fruit in importance and Iran ranks fifth in apple production in the world. Longevity of juvenility in apple extends breeding cycles and makes its breeding a tough job. To alleviate this barrier via genetic engineering, MoreApple (Malus×domestica Borkh.) is the fourth fruit in importance and Iran ranks fifth in apple production in the world. Longevity of juvenility in apple extends breeding cycles and makes its breeding a tough job. To alleviate this barrier via genetic engineering, the genes involved in flowering and floral development of apple and their function must be identified and characterized. Most of these genes fall in a class of transcription factors named MADS-box genes. In the present research, we cloned and analysed the sequences and features of two of these genes, MdMADS1 and MdMADS3, from apple ‘Golden Delicious’ for a deeper functional analysis in the near future. They were found to be homologs of SEP genes belonging to the class E genes involved in flower development and lied in the AGL2 clade of MADS-box genes in the phylogenetic tree made for apple and Arabidopsis MADS-box proteins. In silicostudies exemplified that both genes had eight exons and seven introns with a long first intron of about 4 Kb and 3 Kb forMdMADS1 and MdMADS3, respectively. The results showed that the structure of both genes has noticeably differed from other SEP-like genes in evolution. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
107 - Clustering Social Progress and its Impact on Economic Growth
hoda Rezaei Roshan ali rahmani Amir Mansour Tehranchian Reza Ali MohseniThe present paper intends to test the impact of these two variables of social progress and economic freedom on economic growth. Statistics related to the social progress, economic freedom and per capita gross domestic product in 128 countries are based on the Social Dev MoreThe present paper intends to test the impact of these two variables of social progress and economic freedom on economic growth. Statistics related to the social progress, economic freedom and per capita gross domestic product in 128 countries are based on the Social Development Index, the Heritage Foundation and the World Bank in 2017, and are used the methods of decision tree and multiple regression. The results of the decision tree method show that there are significant differences in the rate of social progress and economic freedom between countries with different revenues. Also, the results of multiple regression estimations in the study year show that the variables of social progress and economic freedom in these countries have been effective and have a positive and significant effect on GDP per capita. Thus, with the effectiveness of these indicators, society will come toward development and economic and social well-being, and this society will be an ideal society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
108 - Representation of economic components of Iranian-Islamic lifestyle in domestic computer game
Mohammad Reza Alizadeh Alireza Esmaeili Shahrzad Bazrafshan Mohsen NoghaniWith the advancement of technology, families' lifestyle has changed, and computer games have found a special place among families. Since the 1960s, with the advent of computer games, lifestyle change has been a hidden and visible goal established in many computer games. MoreWith the advancement of technology, families' lifestyle has changed, and computer games have found a special place among families. Since the 1960s, with the advent of computer games, lifestyle change has been a hidden and visible goal established in many computer games.Some foreign computer games are produced to change lifestyles, change religious values and beliefs, and transform children's attitudes and viewpoints. And since children and adolescents are the future makers of society and computer games' influence on them is evident, it is essential to pay attention to this matter.With proper planning and goal setting, it is possible to promote life skills and Iranian and Islamic lifestyle principles in computer games, provided that the officials and those in charge also have the necessary support for domestic game makers.This study aims to analyze the representation of economic components of the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle in domestic computer games by examining the relevant components in five different computer games.This paper's research method is a qualitative method based on semiotics of economic components of the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle in domestic computer games.The results of this research, which are presented in numerous tables, show that the local computer game industry's high capability to introduce and promote the principles, values, and principles of the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle has not been used appropriately. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
109 - Evaluation of adhession and viability of endometrial stem cells-derived osteoblast-like cells cultured on PLGA/HA scaffold
mojdeh salehi jafar ai nasrin lotfibakhshaiesh shiva irani سمیه ابراهیمی باروقIntroduction: The engineered tissue structure includes three components: cells, signaling pathway and scaffold. The polylactide-co-glycolide/hydroxyapatite (PLGA/HA) has attracted much attention due to their optimal properties because of using PLGA polymer and hydroxyap MoreIntroduction: The engineered tissue structure includes three components: cells, signaling pathway and scaffold. The polylactide-co-glycolide/hydroxyapatite (PLGA/HA) has attracted much attention due to their optimal properties because of using PLGA polymer and hydroxyapatite. The aim of this study was to evaluate the biocompatibility effect of PLGA/HA scafffold on osteoblast differentiated from hEnSCs. We aimed to evallute the adhesin of cells on scaffolds. hEnSCs were isolated from human endometrium tissue and induced the osteogenic differentiation, then the differentiated cells were cultured on PLGA/HA synthetic scaffolds. A nanocomposite scaffolds based on PLGA/HA were fabricated by electrospinning methode and behavior of differentiated osteoblast cells was evaluated after seeding cells on this scaffold. Osteogenesis was investigated in terms of attachment, alkaline phosphatase activity and gene expression. Morphogenic of cells in scaffold was evaluated by SEM and biocampatibility of this scaffold was confirmed by MTT assay. The alkaline phosphatase activity confirmed osteoblast differentiation. SEM studies showed that the surface properties of scaffold were desirable and the cells had the ability to attach and proliferate better on the nanocomposite scaffolds. It has been shown that the nanocomposite scaffolds have appropriate properties to support the attachment of differentiated osteoblast cells. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
110 - Experimental Study on Evaluation of Effects of Implantation Site of Mesenchymal Stem Cells/scaffold on Recovery of Diabetic in a Rat Model
elham hoveiziDiabetes Mellitus is an autoimmune and chronic disorder that has spread rapidly all over the world due to lifestyle and obesity. In this study, we are trying to find an effective step in controlling diabetes by designing an engineered tissue and grafting it to different MoreDiabetes Mellitus is an autoimmune and chronic disorder that has spread rapidly all over the world due to lifestyle and obesity. In this study, we are trying to find an effective step in controlling diabetes by designing an engineered tissue and grafting it to different sites in the animal model. Uterine endometrial mesenchymal stem cells (EnMSCs) were prepared using the enzymatic extraction method and PAN nanofiber scaffold by electrospinning method. EnMSCs were cultured on the scaffold and transplanted into diabetic rats treated with streptozotocin. The engineered tissue was transplanted in one group peritoneally in the abdominal cavity and the other group subcutaneously. Also, in another group of rats, EnMSCs were injected through the tail. After transplantation, blood glucose, insulin, and weight of rats were measured. The findings of the present study showed that the method and area of stem cell transplantation play an important role in the control of diabetes. In the groups receiving EnMSCs, glucose concentration, blood insulin level, and body weight were improved compared to the control group. Compared to other groups, glucose concentration decreased significantly and blood insulin level and body weight increased significantly in rats receiving a peritoneal transplant. In the subcutaneous transplant group and the injection group, there was no significant difference in the investigated criteria. According to the results of this study, transplantation of EnMSCs using PAN scaffold in the peritoneal site can be suggested for the treatment of diabetes, although more studies are needed in this field to provide a complete treatment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
111 - The Impact of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization on Central Asia’s Security
Mohammadreza Dehshiri Hedayat Allah Nobar Turkaman Fatemeh Hashemi -
Open Access Article
112 - The State of Iran's Economy in the Global Value Chain (1979 – 2018)
Balal Khalili Mir Ebrahim Sedigh Mohammad Mehdi Mirzaei -
Open Access Article
113 - Studying of BOD5 and COD variations in domestic wastewater after treated by agronomical soil
Amir rabiefar -
Open Access Article
114 - Changes in Field Capacity (FC) by Irrigation with Domestic Wastewater (DWW)
porya jalali -
Open Access Article
115 - Effect of Irrigation by Domestic Wastewater on Final Penetration Rate in Lysimeter Soil
mohammad hosein kharrazi -
Open Access Article
116 - The Impact of Capital Market Development and Economic Growth on Poverty
BAHMAN khanalizadehEconomic growth and poverty reduction have always been the most important political and economic goals of countries. Because poverty has always been one of the unfavorable economic and social phenomena of different societies throughout human history and is now recognize MoreEconomic growth and poverty reduction have always been the most important political and economic goals of countries. Because poverty has always been one of the unfavorable economic and social phenomena of different societies throughout human history and is now recognized as one of the major problems of world societies. But one of the most important ways to fight poverty is to increase GDP, which can reduce poverty and income inequality in society, but achieving economic growth requires the use of various factors such as capital, manpower, energy and .... Therefore, paying more attention to financial markets, including the stock market and securities, which can be one of the important tools for financing institutions and enterprises, will certainly be able to increase GDP and ultimately lead to poverty reduction. Therefore, in this study, by performing ARDL test, long-term and short-term relationships between stock market development variables (value of exchanges traded, volume of stocks traded on the stock exchange and number of listed companies) and real GDP with Gini coefficient (amount Poverty) in the period 1365-1398 and using annual data in Iran to be examined. Therefore, the results indicate that in the short run and in the long run, the effect of all the variables used on the poverty rate in Iran is negative. Also, the variable of the value of transactions in the stock exchange has had the most negative impact among the variables of financial market development on the poverty rate in Iran. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
117 - ترجمه و فرهنگ: مطالعه موردی اقلام خاص فرهنگ در تفاسیر فارسی کتاب کیمیاگر
Ehsan Honarjouاین پژوهش با هدف بررسی راهبردهای بومیسازی و خارجیسازی در ترجمههای فارسی کتاب کیمیاگر اثر کوئلیو بر اساس طبقهبندی وینی و داربلنت انجام شد. برای این منظور، مطالعه از یک طرح تحلیل محتوای مقایسه ای مبتنی بر پیکره در یک رویکرد کیفی بهره برد. مجموعه این پژوهش شامل 80 صفحه Moreاین پژوهش با هدف بررسی راهبردهای بومیسازی و خارجیسازی در ترجمههای فارسی کتاب کیمیاگر اثر کوئلیو بر اساس طبقهبندی وینی و داربلنت انجام شد. برای این منظور، مطالعه از یک طرح تحلیل محتوای مقایسه ای مبتنی بر پیکره در یک رویکرد کیفی بهره برد. مجموعه این پژوهش شامل 80 صفحه از رمان مذکور است که به روش نمونهگیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شده و با ترجمه فارسی حجازی و قهرمان انتخاب شده است. تجزیه و تحلیل داده های استخراج شده با استفاده از آمار توصیفی (محاسبه فراوانی و درصد راهبردهای بومی سازی و خارجی سازی و آزمون کای اسکوئر) انجام شد. (اهل سازی)، انطباق (اهل سازی) و ترجمه تحت اللفظی (بیگانه سازی) به همین ترتیب، نتایج نشان داد که قهرمان نیز از حساب (بیگانه سازی)، هم ارزی (اهل سازی)، انطباق (اهل سازی)، ترجمه تحت اللفظی (بیگانه سازی)، مدولاسیون استفاده کرده است. (اهل سازی) و حذف (اهلیت) در ترجمه موارد خاص فرهنگ (CSIs) این یافته یافته های پژوهشی انجام شده قبلی را تأیید می کند که دشواری در ترجمه جنبه های فرهنگی زبان مترجمان را مجبور می کند از انواع استراتژی های ترجمه در ارائه آنها استفاده کنند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
118 - ترجمه فارسی ماجراهای آلیس در سرزمین عجایب: دوگانگی بومی سازی/بیگانه سازی ونوتی در کانون توجه
Fatemeh Jafari ویدا رحیمی نژادترجمه اقلام خاص فرهنگی (CSIs) همیشه برای مترجمان یک چالش بوده است. برای غلبه بر این مشکل، مترجمان راهبردهای مختلفی را به کار می گیرند. هدف مطالعه حاضر، تحلیل اقلام خاص فرهنگ (CSIs) در ترجمه انگلیسی ماجراهای آلیس در سرزمین عجایب بر اساس دوگانگی بومی سازی/بیگانهسازی ونوت Moreترجمه اقلام خاص فرهنگی (CSIs) همیشه برای مترجمان یک چالش بوده است. برای غلبه بر این مشکل، مترجمان راهبردهای مختلفی را به کار می گیرند. هدف مطالعه حاضر، تحلیل اقلام خاص فرهنگ (CSIs) در ترجمه انگلیسی ماجراهای آلیس در سرزمین عجایب بر اساس دوگانگی بومی سازی/بیگانهسازی ونوتی بود. پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی است و راهبردهای ترجمه مورد استفاده در دو ترجمه شناسایی و مقایسه شدند. نتایج نشان داد که بومی سازی فراگیرترین راهبرد در ترجمه پیرزاد و حران بوده است. با تقابل هر جفت ST-TT از بخش اول مجموعه، هفتاد و یک نمونه از نمونههای فرهنگ خاص به صورت دستی جمعآوری و به طور سیستماتیک در شش رویه استراتژی بومی سازی از جمله توضیح، افزودن، معادلسازی فرهنگی، تنظیم فرهنگی، حذف، تنظیم نحوی طبقهبندی شدند. و سه رویه استراتژی خارجی سازی. یعنی نویسهگردانی (کلمه قرضی)، ترجمه تحت اللفظی و گرته برداری. یافته ها نشان داد که بومی سازی در TT1 (93/13%) در مقایسه با خارجی سازی (6/83%) به مراتب بیشتر مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد، در حالی که در TT2، بومی سازی (87/64%) در مقایسه با خارجی سازی (12/31%) بیشتر است. متداولترین موارد مربوط به فرهنگ در TT1 و TT2 مربوط به این دسته اصطلاحات، سیستمهای اندازهگیری و غذا بود. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
119 - Lexical Translation in Movies: A Comparative Analysis of Persian Dubs and Subtitles through CDA
Saber Noie Fariba Jafarpour -
Open Access Article
120 - An Investigation into Norm Extraction with Regard to Domestication and Foreignization of Culture-Specific Items: A Case of Children’s Literature in the Past Four Years
mahtab zarezadeh Massood Yazdanimoghaddam -
Open Access Article
121 - The Influence of Gnostic Mysticism in Haft Paykar of Nizami
Mahindokht FarrokhniāHaft Paykar, composed by Nizami Ganjavi, is a symbolic work with well integrated structure. It shows not only Nizami’s power of storytelling but also his acquaintance with literary, cultural and mystical heritage of the past. Part of this heritage belongs to MoreHaft Paykar, composed by Nizami Ganjavi, is a symbolic work with well integrated structure. It shows not only Nizami’s power of storytelling but also his acquaintance with literary, cultural and mystical heritage of the past. Part of this heritage belongs to Gnostic mysticism, Manichaeism and hermetic philosophy. The aim of present article is to show the traces of these ideas in one of stories of Haft Paykar. After introducing Gnostic mysticism, it is indicated that how Muslims got acquainted with Gnostisim. Then, we look at the influence of Gnostic themes in the fifth story of Haft Paykar, the story of Princess of turquoise Dome or the story of Māhān. The Gnostic themes that are considered are as follows: duality of body and mind, the fall of Adam, captivity, oblivion and nostalgia, pessimism, knowledge, rebirth and salvation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
122 - برآورد تابع تقاضای بنزین در ایران طی دوره زمانی 1381 تا 1386 با استفاده از تکنیک پنل دیتا*
علی امامی میبدی غلامرضا گرایی نژاد نگین دارابی -
Open Access Article
123 - بررسی روشهای تأمین مالی با رشد سود آوری شرکتهای صنایع داروئی در ایران
علی نعمتی مجتبی کریمی رویا وحیدی مولوی -
Open Access Article
124 - Ranking of Environmental Problems and Obstacles in the Field of Domestic Goods Marketing Management with a Resistance Economy Approach Using the AHP Method
arghavan yarahmadi Mohammad Reza Jaber AnsariAbstract The current research has ranked environmental problems and obstacles in the field of domestic goods marketing management with a resistance economy approach. Among the statistical population of the research, 10 managers of electrical household appliances compan MoreAbstract The current research has ranked environmental problems and obstacles in the field of domestic goods marketing management with a resistance economy approach. Among the statistical population of the research, 10 managers of electrical household appliances company were selected by theoretical saturation method. The research tool included a researcher-made questionnaire. Examining the results showed that in the structural-political dimension, priority is given to the indicator of failure to reduce dependence on oil. For the structural-economic dimension, the highest priority is with the index of fighting against economic corruptors and economic corruptions, for the structural-social dimension, the highest priority is with the tax payment index, for the structural-technological dimension, the highest priority is with the index of the change in the direction of the economy based on resources to an economy based on innovation. In the social-behavioral dimension, the highest priority is given to the index of consumption of domestic products in devices, for the behavioral-technological dimension, the highest priority is given to the indicator of the development of infrastructure required for the empowerment of the workforce, in the contextual-economic dimension, the highest priority is given to the index of creating a competitive environment in the production sector and Distribution is in some product groups. For the contextual-social dimension, the most priority is with the index of strengthening public trust between the government and the people in economic policies, and for the contextual-technological dimension, the most priority is with the index of the use of new technologies in the automobile industry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
125 - Explaining the change and continuity of Saudi Arabia's foreign policy approach towards Yemen; The role and impact of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Alireza Mohammadinigjeh Hossain Daheshiar nozar shafieeAbstract With the onset of what is known as the Arab Spring, it was inevitable for Iran and Saudi Arabia to play a role. These two important countries in the region took completely different positions regarding the current developments in the crisis-affected countries, MoreAbstract With the onset of what is known as the Arab Spring, it was inevitable for Iran and Saudi Arabia to play a role. These two important countries in the region took completely different positions regarding the current developments in the crisis-affected countries, including Yemen. After Iran's support for Ansarullah, Saudi Arabia launched a military attack on Yemen in April 2014. After 6 years of war, Saudi Arabia shifted towards engaging in political dialogue with the Yemeni side. The main issue of this article is why this change occurred. In response to this problem, using the explanatory-analytical method, it is argued that factors at three levels of analysis - domestic (Saudi Arabia), regional, and international - led to the Saudi military attack on Yemen and subsequent changes at these three levels. It is mentioned that this caused Saudi Arabia to opt for diplomacy. Meanwhile, Iran's role is examined at the regional level of analysis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
126 - The Role of Ethnicities in Search of Political New Federalism of Iraq
Bijan Nayeri Mohamadamin AnsariAbstract Iraq after the overturn of Saddam and formation of new political institutions and recognition of all ethnicities and religions in the Constitution was affected by a dramatic social revolution. The features of political geography in Iraq led to its breakdown in MoreAbstract Iraq after the overturn of Saddam and formation of new political institutions and recognition of all ethnicities and religions in the Constitution was affected by a dramatic social revolution. The features of political geography in Iraq led to its breakdown into north, center and south, each with its own origin. In northern and Kurd-residing regions, their main concern is to establish federalism and adding Kirkuk (the area in conflict between Kurds, Sunni Arabs, and Turkmens, with 40% of Iraqi oil) Of course, making such a claim has led to riffles between Kurds and Arabs (Shiite and Sunni) and in these areas, Kurds are placed against Arabs. In southern mainly Shiite areas (60% of Iraq oil), affected somehow by Shiites in neighboring countries (mainly Islamic Republic of Iran), this has led to Conflicts between Sunni Arabs and Kurds against Shiite in charge of government. But in the central area which is host of Sunni Arabs, reasons such as bad climate and lack of appropriate soil for agriculture and lack of oil causes that whenever Kurdish federalism and Shiite federalism is proposed, Sunni Arabs against Kurds and Shiites. In Iraqi administrative system, undesirable management quality makes mangers be interested in their ethnic interests instead of seeking administrative system efficiency, and this creates hater in other groups and ethnicities. Another barrier against national unity, is the paradox in creating national government, as a barrier against security and democracy and makes governance patterns in the region affect that and add to this paradox. In this article, the inside of Iraqi society and the relationship between ethnicities and competitions inside the government to attain political power and seize governmental posts are studied. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
127 - Potential of Using Residential Scale Solar Heat in Pakistan: Finding the Best Station
Mahshid Babaei Mehdi Jahangiri Rashid Riahi Farhad Raeiszadeh Habib Ur Rahman Habib -
Open Access Article
128 - The Universality of Intellectual Property Rights with an overview of Iranian Law
ayoub milaki Mehdi Hadavand Mohammad DarabiGlobalization has had its effects on all areas of human life, including various fields of jurisprudence. The globalization of intellectual property rights and their effects in the legal system of many countries can be exempted from this challenge, but in Iran due to the MoreGlobalization has had its effects on all areas of human life, including various fields of jurisprudence. The globalization of intellectual property rights and their effects in the legal system of many countries can be exempted from this challenge, but in Iran due to the conflicting views of some jurists by limiting the scientific, literary and artistic fields and somehow monopolizing it to some extent, which presented a serious challenge in accepting this branch of science in the legal system. Recourse to universal methods for applying formal and substantive rules of intellectual property rights and the influence of modern legal systems on global legislative treaties and finally the texts that have forced this branch of law to follow the universal rules of intellectual property rights, is a fact that cannot be ignored. Therefore, the commitments of governments, including Iran, in terms of intellectual property rights are to the result that its tools have been provided for the states for many years with the joint cooperation of specialized institutions of the World Trade Organization. In this article the descriptive-analytic method was adopted, and we tried to clarify the concept of Globalization and its connection to intellectual property was explained, then after analyzing the reasons that advocates and opponents set out; we considered the obstacles in this area. In this regard, the Iranian government must abandon the old interpretations of jurisprudence and deal with a new understanding of the effects of globalization on intellectual property rights as a fact. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
129 - Application of Gireh on Free Surface Pattern with Recognition of Gireh Projection on Iranian Domes Surface in the Congruence Method
Aref Azizpour Shoubi َAhad NeJad EbrahimiFree surfaces are one of the requirements of contemporary architecture. Owing to the emergence of these surfaces, the configuration of Girehs in Islamic architecture became incompatible with them. The traditional structural principles of Girehs expand two-dimensionally, MoreFree surfaces are one of the requirements of contemporary architecture. Owing to the emergence of these surfaces, the configuration of Girehs in Islamic architecture became incompatible with them. The traditional structural principles of Girehs expand two-dimensionally, whereas free surfaces expand irregularly and three-dimensionally. Gireh-work is considered one of the original and identity-giving decorations in Islamic architecture. To identify and develop contemporary architecture and past architectural achievements, it is necessary to find a strategy for projecting Girehes on free surfaces based on historical authenticity. The Islamic architecture of Iran has had many valuable achievements that can be applied to contemporary architectural challenges. In Iranian Islamic architecture, the dome and Gireh decoration play a crucial role, so the Iranian architect has tried to match these two elements using the geometric features of the dome and Gireh. As part of a qualitative research process, two examples of Iranian domes have been selected and analyzed with a descriptive-analytical approach in order to answer the following question: how Gireh’s geometrical principles on domical surfaces can be applied to contemporary free surfaces? In order to project Gireh onto the dome, a network based on radial gore segments was used as part of the projection technique. Transferring Girehs based on this network causes congruence homogeneity. Topological models of free surfaces are based on NURBS lines, making it possible to discretize and define the points on them. This makes it possible to apply anisotropic congruence transformation to Gireh projections on free surfaces. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
130 - Investigating the impact of GDP on income distribution in selected Islamic countries
reza rahimi AliAkbar BaghestanyDistribution of income and wealth is one of the problems and issues that exist in developing countries. This research aims to identify the factors affecting income distribution in the group of Islamic countries of Iran, Malaysia, Egypt, Algeria and Turkey during the per MoreDistribution of income and wealth is one of the problems and issues that exist in developing countries. This research aims to identify the factors affecting income distribution in the group of Islamic countries of Iran, Malaysia, Egypt, Algeria and Turkey during the period of 2004-2017 using panel data method. The results of Limer's F test showed that it is a panel model at a probability level of less than 0.05.In this regard, the results of the Hausman test indicate the randomness of cross-sectional effects. The estimation results of the model indicate that the logarithm of the GDP with a coefficient of 0.14, the logarithm of the price index with a coefficient of 0.07 and the logarithm of the population with a coefficient of 0.43 have a positive and significant effect on the Gini coefficient.The positive relationship between GDP and the Gini coefficient indicates the necessity of income redistribution mechanism. Considering the positive effect of inflation on the Gini coefficient, it is better to apply appropriate monetary policies to reduce inflation in the countries under review. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
131 - Analyzing the Role of Central Bank Monetary Policies in National Economy
Y. Dadgar R. NazariDifferent countries apply two means including financial policy that is accessible for government and monetary policies that are at disposal of the Central Bank to regulate the economy and its balance. The Central Bank is designer of the monetary policies in each country MoreDifferent countries apply two means including financial policy that is accessible for government and monetary policies that are at disposal of the Central Bank to regulate the economy and its balance. The Central Bank is designer of the monetary policies in each country; of course, its successful performance is related to the consistent implementation with the financial policies of government. Assuming the existence of enough independence of the Central Bank, the monetary policies play a very impressive role on improving the national economy and achieving the economic development in today's world. This is why adherents of the monetary policies (monetarists) are considered among the most prominent scholars of the economy. On the other hand, monetary policies are under special attention of policy-makers due to short-term internal interruption as well. The approval of monetary policies does not require to a lot bureaucracy and thus is interested and accepted by economic policy-makers, but it is sometimes unexpected and unintended in addition to its impact on economic variables. To apply a successful monetary policy, it is necessary that the monetary authorities properly evaluate the time and the effect of these policies on economic variables. Turbulence of monetary and currency system has become a great problem for Iran’s economy in the past decade. High liquidity and its disproportion to monetary and production needs of the country, as well as its composition changes, inflation, and lack of control over the currency market reduce the efficiency of the Central Bank, and it is necessary that the independence of Central Bank to be seriously considered. Thus in this research, the variables of gross domestic product (GDP), inflation, liquidity, oil prices, and government expenditures have been used within an economic model by using the VECM method and quarterly data for the period from 2000:2 to 2012:1. The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of monetary policies (taking into consideration the conditions of oil economy) on Iran's gross domestic product (GDP) and analyze the Central Bank policies in the last decade particularly period from 2000:2 to 2012:1. In this article, the process of gross domestic product (GDP) has been considered as representative of the national economy. The results show that monetary policy despite the different fluctuations has no a significant effect on national production in comparison to financial policy Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
132 - The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Domestic Private Investment in Iran (In Two Sectors of Building and Machinery)
Roohollah Babaki Mahnaz EfatiThe effects of foreign direct investment in host countries are one of the topics discussed in economics. By studying of the impacts of foreign direct investment on economic development, a key question is that attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) has a positive eff MoreThe effects of foreign direct investment in host countries are one of the topics discussed in economics. By studying of the impacts of foreign direct investment on economic development, a key question is that attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) has a positive effect on domestic investment or not; in other words, have they complementary or substitute effects. Therefore, in this paper, the impact of foreign direct investment on domestic private investment has been investigated in two sectors of building and machinery in Iran by using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method between 1970 and 2020. The results of this study show that the foreign direct investment has a positive and significant effect on private investment in both sectors of building and machinery. So, foreign direct investment could be a complement commodity for domestic private investment in Iran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
133 - The Effects of Oil Price Shocks on Economic Growth In Iran and Japan Using Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL)
S. Bahmanyar M. H. FotrosThis paper aimed to analyze the impact of oil price shocks, both negative and positive, on economic growth in Iran and Japan using an autoregressive distributed lag model. In doing so, a generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity GARCH(1,1) model has been MoreThis paper aimed to analyze the impact of oil price shocks, both negative and positive, on economic growth in Iran and Japan using an autoregressive distributed lag model. In doing so, a generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity GARCH(1,1) model has been fitted to real oil price during 1980 Q1-2006 Q4. After capturing conditional variable and analysis of the existence ARCH effect on this variable, oil price shocks are then computed. Four single models are used to estimate the impact of oil price shocks on gross domestic product growth. According to the results, since the existing coefficients are not statistically significant, it can not be clearly decided whether the relation between these two variables in Iran’s economy is symmetric or asymmetric . In Japan, the estimated coefficients prove the existence of an asymmetric relation. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
134 - Effects of FDI and Institution Quality on Domestic Investment in Iran Outlook Document Countries
Karam Jafari parviz khanlooAccording to importance of foreign direct investment effects on domestic investment financing, growth and development, countries attempt to attract foreign direct investment by creation of infrastructures. But literature indicates that foreign direct investment can affe MoreAccording to importance of foreign direct investment effects on domestic investment financing, growth and development, countries attempt to attract foreign direct investment by creation of infrastructures. But literature indicates that foreign direct investment can affect domestic investment negatively. However, a key question is whether foreign direct investment crowd in or out domestic investment, and how foreign direct investment affects domestic investment in good governance and political freedom situation? So that, the aim of this paper is to research effects of foreign direct investment and good governance and political freedom on domestic investment in IRAN outlook documents countries by GMM model in 1996-2016 periods. Detected results indicate that foreign direct investment has crowding out effects on domestic investment in model without good governance and political freedom and model with political freedom index. In the model with good governance index foreign direct investment has neutral effect on domestic investment in IRAN outlook documents countries. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
135 - Assessment of effect of raw wastewater application on concentration heavy metals in olive tree (Olea europaea)
Khosro Esteki Oregani Ebrahim Pazira Payam Najafi Abdol amir MoeziUse of municipal or domestic raw wastewater in order to irrigation is very important in arid and semi-arid regions. Application of municipal effluent, which was one of the pollution sources, as micro and macro elements has been used for a long time. The most factors for MoreUse of municipal or domestic raw wastewater in order to irrigation is very important in arid and semi-arid regions. Application of municipal effluent, which was one of the pollution sources, as micro and macro elements has been used for a long time. The most factors for making difficulties in irrigation of soil with municipal effluent is the presence of heavy metals like Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu in municipal effluent and transformation of this pollution in food chain and threaten of healthy. The aim of the present study was to determine effect of irrigation with raw domestic wastewater effluent on concentration of young Olive plant (Olea europaea) and accumulation of heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu) in roots, and leaves of Olea europaea. In order to study the soil – plant complex effects as the transformation of these pollutants and nutrients in soil as a result of irrigation with raw domestic wastewater, a series of lysimeter(120 cm height and 70 cm diameter) studies were carried out in Khoramabad region during 2008- 2009). The experiment was carried out factorial based on CRBD with three factors and six replications. Factors were considered as three irrigation treatment including drip irrigation with raw domestic wastewater (DI), subsurface drip irrigation with raw domestic wastewater (at depth of 15 cm, SDI15), subsurface drip irrigation with raw domestic wastewater (at depth of 30 cm, SDI30). The results indicate that treatment application significantly increased concentrations of heavy metals. Maximum shoot concentrations of Fe, Cu, Ni and Pb were achieved by treatment SDI30. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
136 - The Influence of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Blood Markers in Domestic Pigeons (Columba livia)
Mehran Arabi Hamid-Reza Naseri -
Open Access Article
137 - Evaluation of the Effects of Methamphetamine Drug on Cell Growth of Stem cells Derived from Uterine Endometrial Tissue of Rats
Zahra Goudarzi Seyyed Ebrahim Hosseini ,Davood Mehrabani Sara HashemiMethamphetamine is a hallucinogenic substance abused by millions of people all around the world. Cellular toxicity in some cell lines is one of the reported effects of this psychoactive substance. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the effect of methamph MoreMethamphetamine is a hallucinogenic substance abused by millions of people all around the world. Cellular toxicity in some cell lines is one of the reported effects of this psychoactive substance. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the effect of methamphetamine on the growth of adult mesenchymal stem cells extracted from uterine endometrial tissue in rats. In this experimental study, stem cells were extracted from uterine endometrial tissue in rats, and after cultivation, they were investigated in terms of being mesenchymal using flucytometry method and by CD34, CD90 and CD105 markers. In the third passage of cell culture, the effect of methamphetamine toxicity at a concentration of 0.6 mmol was investigated in a 1-8 day period on the growth of mesenchymal stem cells derived from uterine endometrial tissue by formula PDT= T× . Cells isolated from uterine endometrial tissue adhered completely to the floor of the flask 24 hours after being transferred to the cell culture flask. These cells were positive for non-hematopoietic surface marker expression (CD90, CD105) and negative in terms of hematopoietic marker (CD34) expression, so the mesenchymal identity of these cells was confirmed. The results of the cell count test also showed a significant reduction in the growth of cells treated with 0.6 mmol methamphetamine compared to the control group. The results of this study showed that the cells isolated from the uterine endometrial tissue were of the basic mesenchymal type. The results of cell counting revealed that methamphetamine can inhibit growth by inducing the effects of cell toxicity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
138 - Investigating the combined effect of endostatin along with endometrial stem cells expressing TSP-1 anti-angiogenic gene on angiogenic induce factors on the treatment of prostate cancer in rats
hossein Attar shakeri Esmail Fattahi Mohammadreza Nowroozi Seyed Ali Momeni Abbas PiryaiProstate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in men. Androgen ‎deprivation therapy has been identified to induce oxidative stress in prostate cancer, ‎leading to reactivation of androgen receptor (AR) signaling. Thus, antioxidant therapies ‎h MoreProstate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in men. Androgen ‎deprivation therapy has been identified to induce oxidative stress in prostate cancer, ‎leading to reactivation of androgen receptor (AR) signaling. Thus, antioxidant therapies ‎have gained attention as adjuvants for this cancer. Here, we report for the first time that ‎endostatin along with endometrial stem cells expressing TSP-1 anti-angiogenic gene ‎improved androgen- phenotype and genotype in rats prostate cancer cells.‎‏ ‏Forty male ‎rats (n=8) weighing approximately 95-100 g were purchased from Pasteur Inistitute of ‎Tehran . Animals were suffered to prostate cancer by injecting LNCaP cell line for 12 ‎weeks. Prostate cancer animals were immediately received endostatin for 28 days. ‎Prostate cancer animals were received stem cell containing the Tsp-1 anti-angiogenesis ‎gene. Histological examinations were measured. The levels of IL8 and VEGF serum ‎were assayed.‎‏ ‏In group receiving cells and drug, amount and height of acinus wall folds ‎decreased compared to the patient group and the shape of the vesicles was clear and the ‎epithelial lining were cohesive and regular. The levels of IL8 and VEGF serum were ‎significantly decreased in combination group than to prostate cancer group (P≤0.01). ‎ Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
139 - The Effect of Endometrial Stem Cells with Pomalidomide on Serum Glutathione and Lipids in 6-OHDA Induced Rat Model of Parkinson
Elham Ghasemi deligani Maryam Khosravi Mahmoud Salami Zavareh Ramin Haji KhaniParkinson’s disease is the second most common age-related neurodegenerative disease with no identified effective treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of human endometrial stem cells with the anti-inflammatory drug pomalidomide on glutathion MoreParkinson’s disease is the second most common age-related neurodegenerative disease with no identified effective treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of human endometrial stem cells with the anti-inflammatory drug pomalidomide on glutathione (GSH) and serum lipids (total cholesterol,TC and low density lipoprotein, LDL)) in the Parkinson’s model in male Wistar rats. Male rats were randomly assigned to five groups (8 animals in each group) including: control, Parkinson’s, and 3 experimental Parkinson’s groups receiving stem cells, pomalidomide, and a combination of stem cells and pomalidomide. Parkinson’s was induced by injection of 6-hydroxy dopamine (concentration 6 μg) in the striatum by stereotaxic method. In the fourth week after surgery, the three experimental groups were treated with 4 mg/kg/daily of pomalidomide, 100,000 stem cells through intranasal route, and a combination of pomalidomide at a dose of 4 mg/kg/daily and 100,000 stem cells. At the end of day 28, blood samples were taken from the groups and factors were measured. The results revealed a significant increase in glutathione among the treated groups compared to the Parkinson’s group. There was also a significant decrease in glutathione in Parkinson’s group compared to the control group. Comparison between Parkinson’s group and the group treated with pomalidomide and endometrial stem cells showed a significant reduction in cholesterol. Moreover, LDL levels showed a significant decrease in LDL levels in the treated groups compared to the Parkinson’s group. Considering the improvement of the measured factors in Parkinson’s rat, allogeneic stem cells can be used as a potential source along with pomalidomide in future research for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
140 - Investigating the Changes in Expression Level of FOXO1 and P27 Kip Genes in Endometrial Hyperplasia Tissue Samples Compared to Normal Tissue Sample
Parvin Ghaderi Soodabeh Fallah Hamid Reza Khaledi Afsaneh Tehranian Fereshteh Rahmati Shahrzad sheikhhasaniEndometrial hyperplasia is the irregular proliferation of endometrial glands and an increase in the ratio of gland to stroma compared to normal proliferative endometrium. Endometrial hyperplasia is one of the precursors of endometrial cancer, which is one of the most co MoreEndometrial hyperplasia is the irregular proliferation of endometrial glands and an increase in the ratio of gland to stroma compared to normal proliferative endometrium. Endometrial hyperplasia is one of the precursors of endometrial cancer, which is one of the most common cancers among women. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating changes in the expression level of FOXO1 and P27 kip genes in endometrial hyperplasia tissue samples compared to normal tissue sample. In this case-control study, samples of hyperplasia with normal marginal tissue were taken from the uterine endometrium of women who referred to the women's clinic of Arash Hospital with abnormal uterine bleeding or increased endometrial thickness. Marginal normal tissue sample and hyperplasia sample were considered as control and case, respectively. The relative expression level of FOXO1 and P27 kip genes was measured by real time PCR method after total RNA extraction and cDNA synthesis, and then the data obtained from the reaction was analyzed by RQ=2-ΔΔCT method. Data were analyzed using independent t-test. The relative expression level of FOXO1 and P27 kip genes in the hyperplasia tissue sample was not significantly different compared to the control group (P>0.05.( Although the results of some studies indicate that the expression level of FOXO1 and P27KIP genes can be changed in endometrial cancer, the results of the present study showed that, contrary to expectations, there is no significant change in relative expression level of FOXO1 and P27KIP genes in hyperplasia tissue compared to normal tissue. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
141 - Effect of Stem Cells Containing TSP-1 Gene along with Letrazole on ROS and VEGF Levels in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Induced by Estradiol Valproate in Female Wistar Rat Model
masoumeh Rahimi maryam bananaj Ramin Hajikhani maryam akhavantaheriPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex genetic, endocrine and metabolic heterogeneous disorder and the most common endocrine disease and metabolic disorder in children of reproductive age and the most important cause of infertility due to ovulation in women. Ther MorePolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex genetic, endocrine and metabolic heterogeneous disorder and the most common endocrine disease and metabolic disorder in children of reproductive age and the most important cause of infertility due to ovulation in women. There is a direct and close relationship between systemic and local inflammation and the rate of angiogenesis and PCOS. Stem TSP-1 and mice receiving letrazole and mice receiving concomitant TSP-stem cells and letrazazole were categorized and VEGF was measured by Real Time PCR and ROS by ELISA. Wistar female rats with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) had a significant increase in VEGF gene expression and tissue ROS levels compared to the control group, which was significant. The results showed a significant decrease in VEGF gene expression and ROS levels compared with PCOS mice. The highest reduction was observed in letrrazole-receiving mice with TSP-1-containing stem cells compared to the other two treatments in both VEGF and ROS. ROS and VEGF levels are associated with increased ovarian masses, and increased ovarian masses with hypoxia, androgens, insulin, and AMH may increase VEGF levels. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
142 - Investigation of Archetypes of Sayeh ( shadow ) and its comparison with the Story of Bashare Parhizkar ( virtuous man ) from Nezami's Haft Peykar based on Jung's school of psychology
Vajiheh Torkmani BarandooziAbstract Sayeh ( shadow ) is one of Jung's archetypes. In this process of individuality he introduces some archetypes that are shared by many people. He believes that man can achieve prosperity and perfection through correct u MoreAbstract Sayeh ( shadow ) is one of Jung's archetypes. In this process of individuality he introduces some archetypes that are shared by many people. He believes that man can achieve prosperity and perfection through correct understanding of these archetypes; one of which was introduced by Jung as shadow which is the dark dimension of the human being. Sayeh is an unbecoming feature that knowingly happens in man's behavior. This research intends to investigate the third dome of this archetype in the behavior of Bashar ( human being )in the well-known Nezami's Haft Peykar 's pious character.and shows how he becomes familiar with his sayeh in the spiritual journey and achieves individuality process ( prosperity ) after death. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
143 - Effect of wind speed on the drag force and wall shear stress of domes in historical mosques of Iran: a case study
Iman Pishkar Mehdi Jahangiri Rouhollah Yadollahi Farsani Ayoub Khosravi Farsani -
Open Access Article
144 - A Review on National and International Legal Documents on Combating Sand and Dust Storms
Manijheh Ganjalinejhad Farhad Dabiri Sahar Zarei Seyed Ali Salehpour -
Open Access Article
145 - Comparison of gastrointestinal parasites in stray dogs from Tabriz suburb with domestic dogs from Tabriz
tina daneshrad Hasanali Mahpeikar Arash AzadiBackground: There are many zoonotic diseases between humans and animals that can be a threat to human health. These include gastrointestinal parasites in pets such as dogs and cats.Objectives: Because of the temperate climate in Tabriz city, severe parasitic infections MoreBackground: There are many zoonotic diseases between humans and animals that can be a threat to human health. These include gastrointestinal parasites in pets such as dogs and cats.Objectives: Because of the temperate climate in Tabriz city, severe parasitic infections have been reported in animals of the region. These parasitic infections need further epidemiological study and identification of different species, to eradicate various parasitic diseases.Methods: July 2016 to March 2017, 63 stray dogs and 63 domestic dogs from Tabriz city were sampled. Then, using the flotation method, eggs and parasite cysts were identified in infected dogs.Results: By examining the eggs of parasites that were isolated from the feces of stray and domestic dogs, Toxocara in stray dogs with 49.20% and hookworms in domestic dogs with 14.28% had the highest rate of infection, and the lowest rate of infection in stray dogs was related to Cryptosporidium with 7.93%.Conclusions: According to this study, a lower parasitic infection rate was observed in the gastrointestinal tract of domestic dogs. These results refer to the importance of an appropriate living environment, healthy nutrition, and an anti-parasite treatment program. Attention to these issues in the clinic leads the veterinarian to the correct diagnosis. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
146 - Infertility effects of Ephedra major aqueous extract on uterine histological parameters of adult female Balb/C mice
مهسا Ghosi, پروین Torabzadeh, منیره Movahedi,Ephedra has been used for more than 5,000 years to treat conditions such as colds, fever, flu, headaches, asthma, wheezing, and nasal congestion. It has also been an ingredient in many dietary supplements used for weight loss, increased energy, and enhanced athletic pe MoreEphedra has been used for more than 5,000 years to treat conditions such as colds, fever, flu, headaches, asthma, wheezing, and nasal congestion. It has also been an ingredient in many dietary supplements used for weight loss, increased energy, and enhanced athletic performance (especially in womankind). In Iran lots of documents were showed traditional usage of Ephedra major for stertility or abortion; so due to fnding any studies about this subject we decided to study infertility effects of the aqueous extract of Ephedra major on the uterus of adult female Balb/C mice. Aqueous extract of Ephedra major was provided in standard way of extraction. Final product of extract, containing the water soluble materials of 50mg Ephedra major powder per/ml. In this experimental study, adult females Balb/C mice (24-26gr.bw) were selected and divided randomly into fve groups: Control (Intact), distilled water injected (Sham), Receiving 100mg/kg.bw of extract, Receiving 200mg/kg.bw of extract, Receiving 300mg/kg.bw of extract. Intraperitonial (IP) injections were applied for 8 consecutive days. A day after the last injection, animals were killed, cupped and their uterus were fxed for histological studies. The experiments were repeated three times. Microscopic studies showed a signifcant decrease in large and small diameters of uterus, height of epithelium (P<0.001) and endometrium (P<0.05) at dose of 300mg/kg.bw and signifcant increase in epithelium (P<0.001) at the dose of 100mg/kg.bw. These experiments resulted that aqueous extract of Ephedra major has two kinds of effects: infertility (200 and 300mg/kg.bw) and fertility (100mg/kg.bw). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
147 - Assessment of endometrial cytology to diagnose subclinical endometritis and its effects on fertility in repeat breeder dairy cows
بهرام Salasel. A. Mokhtari تقی Taktaz. M. Khosravi.The objective of this study was to describe endometrial cytology to determine the prevalence of subclinicalendometritis (SCE) and iťs impacts on fertility in Repeat breeder dairy cows.Dairy cows parity 1 to 5 which were inseminated 3 or more times (the average number of MoreThe objective of this study was to describe endometrial cytology to determine the prevalence of subclinicalendometritis (SCE) and iťs impacts on fertility in Repeat breeder dairy cows.Dairy cows parity 1 to 5 which were inseminated 3 or more times (the average number of AI in selected cows was3.8) were examined in 190±40 days in milk. Clinically normal cows (n=77) were selected based on the absenceof abnormal discharges on external inspection and also absence of abnormal fndings on transrectal palpation andultrasonographic examination.Endometrial samples were collected from the uterus using the lavage technique in the luteal phase of estrus cycle.Collected solution centrifuged and a drop of sediment was streaked on to a clean microscopic slide and stained withGiemsa. The percentage of polymorphonuclear cells(neutrophils) was counted for each specimen.Analyzed data showed that in the selected cows, the mean amount of neutrophils was 3/1 %(0-9) and the prevalenceof cytologically diagnosed SCE (based on more than 2% neutrophils) was 52/7 %(n=38).Cytologically diagnosed SCE was signifcantly associated with impaired reproductive performance.In this study, 25% of cows (n=18) became pregnant in the next service. Conception rate (in the next AI) was 5% forcows (n=38) with SCE (more than 2% neutrophils), and 47% for cows (n=34) without SCE(less than 3% neutrophils)(p=0.009).In conclusion, subclinical endometritis in repeat breeder cows which diagnosed by endometrial cytology wasassociated with reduced reproductive performance such as relative conception rate and increased risk of involuntaryor premature culling. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
148 - Invitro antagonistic effects of normal vaginal Lactobacilli isolated from healthy bitches on some pathogens related to bitch endometritis in comparison with some commonly used antibiotics
مهرداد Jabarzadeh o. ataie amarloie f. moosakhaniNowadays the uterine infections are considered as one of the principal disorders of bitch’s reproductive system. Forthis reason, the utilization of lactobacillus spp. as probiotic and aimed at substituting in the uterus as an inhibiting factoragainst the uterine i MoreNowadays the uterine infections are considered as one of the principal disorders of bitch’s reproductive system. Forthis reason, the utilization of lactobacillus spp. as probiotic and aimed at substituting in the uterus as an inhibiting factoragainst the uterine infections due to the production of metabolites such as hydrogen peroxide and lactic acid be usefuland should be investigated (13). For this reason, in order to isolate the lactobacillus spp. from the vaginas of healthybitches beings, an attempt was made to obtain specimens using double guard swab under sterile conditions from twentyhealthy bitches which had been primarily confrmed through radiograph, ultrasonography and clinical examinations.Subsequent to the acquisition of specimens, the swabs were immediately placed in MRS-broth medium and aftertransferring to laboratory they were incubated frstly for 48 to 72 hours in anaerobic condition under 37ºc. Thereafter,from the specimens grown on MRS-agar, cultures were prepared and further incubated under above conditions formore 48 to72 hours. Utilizing direct observation, biochemical tests and ultimately PCR and sequencing the genus oflactobacillus spp. was discerned from the colonies grown on the surface. Following this step, the lactobacillus spp.were subjected to isolation and propagation. On the other hand, in a bid to test the effect of isolated lactobacillus onregular pathogens occurring in uterine infections, a certain number of afflicted bitches beings referred to medical clinicsexisting all over Alborz province were selected for obtaining specimens of uterine secretions. In continuation, the degreeof created inhibition zone resulting from separate proximity of lactobacilli and antibiogram discs with main isolatedpathogens including Staphylococcus intermedius, E. coli, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcusaureus and Trueperella were compared. The fndings demonstrated that the Lactobacilli had a signifcant effect ona multitude of pathogenic bacteria for the creation of inhibition zone from growth in laboratory conditions. Most ofisolated pathogens (83.3%) in the vicinity of 2.5µl of fresh culture medium of Lactobacillus showed susceptibility whichindicates a signifcant difference in comparison with susceptibility of all antibiogram discs under investigation (34.16%).In the light of acquired results in laboratory conditions (in vitro), it seems that the application of Lactobacillus spp. in bitchvagina as a preventive factor from uterine infections or as a factor for mitigating the disposition to such infections shouldalso be surveyed under clinical conditions which might possibly be a suitable replacement for antibiotic treatments. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
149 - Epistemological Opposition of Domestication Approaches in Humanities; A Case Study: Functional Indigenism Approach Epistemological Indigenism Approach
Nurali Gholamhoseinnia samakosh Ali Akbar AminiDevelopment process has some prerequisites in which the theoretical bases constantly play a significant and considerable role. However, this point is not clearly before us. The science itself needs to be developed. Therefore, the developing countries are confronted with MoreDevelopment process has some prerequisites in which the theoretical bases constantly play a significant and considerable role. However, this point is not clearly before us. The science itself needs to be developed. Therefore, the developing countries are confronted with a cycle of development and science; and science development is one the solutions for the above-mentioned problem. Nevertheless, this involves numerous epistemological approaches. There are two main epistemological streams “functional indigenism” and “epistemological indigenism” in the discussions related to Humanities development. These two streams have always had approach opposition which has led to development reduction in Humanities. In this paper, it is aimed to address this question using a qualitative method and applying qualitative data collection tools. The main research question is how the opposition of functional indigenism approach and epistemological indigenism approach in domestication and development of Humanities can make this area efficient or inefficient. The main hypothesis in this paper articulates that the opposition of functional indigenism approach and epistemological indigenism approach slows the development process of Humanities and impedes operationalizing domestication in Iran and the solution is moving toward taking the integrative-synthetic approach in this area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
150 - The Relationship between Behavioral Systems and Domestic Violence Against Women with the Intermediate Role of Self-Control and Resilience
Bahman Shafiei Sashanbeh Mehdi Feiz Muhammad Solgy Ali Akbar Suleimani This study aimed to identify the relationship between behavioral systems and domestic violence against women with regard to the mediating role of self-control and resilience. The research method is descriptive (non-experimental) correlation design. The stat More This study aimed to identify the relationship between behavioral systems and domestic violence against women with regard to the mediating role of self-control and resilience. The research method is descriptive (non-experimental) correlation design. The statistical population of this study includes all married women who have been subjected to domestic violence and referred to judicial authorities. The sample size is 400 women who have been subjected to domestic violence and referred to judicial authorities. The donor was selected as the sample of this study. The instruments used were Domestic Violence Questionnaires against Haji Yahya (2001), Gray-Wilson Personality, Conner & Davidson Resilience (CD-RISC), and Tanji et al. (2004). Inferential statistics of structural equation modeling, regression and confirmatory factor analysis were used to investigate the research hypotheses. The results of the first hypothesis test show that age affects the domestic violence against the studied women; the second hypothesis test results show that education affects the domestic violence against the women studied; the results of the third hypothesis test show that the duration of marriage affects the domestic violence. Against the women studied; fourth hypothesis test results showed; resilience affects domestic violence against women; fifth hypothesis test results indicated; self-control affects domestic violence against women; hypothesis test results Sixth, the personality trait of deterrence over domestic violence against Moore women Study affects; Hypothesis test results show that personality traits of war and escape affect domestic violence against women studied; Hypothesis eight test results show activation personality traits affect domestic violence against women, as well as results Tests of the ninth hypothesis showed that self-control affects resilience. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
151 - Psychometric properties of the Domestic Violence Questionnaire in women
Bahman ShafieeIntroduction and goal: Domestic violence, a type of relationship between the sexes is unusual and unconventional. Domestic violence, a phenomenon in which the woman due to the force of the man placed his gender. With the recent popularity, cost and consequences need to MoreIntroduction and goal: Domestic violence, a type of relationship between the sexes is unusual and unconventional. Domestic violence, a phenomenon in which the woman due to the force of the man placed his gender. With the recent popularity, cost and consequences need to address this problem is evident. Ineffective and inefficient methods of fighting against domestic violence, could be retaliation, angry a long time, leaving home and noted. And effective coping methods can be used to silence one of the parties, talking after relaxation, help seeking guidance from the elders visiting family counseling centers, bearing a mention. Questionnaire design how to deal with domestic violence on women is particularly important to reduce the side effects of domestic violence on women. This study aimed to determine the psychometric questionnaire designed to deal with domestic violence against women. Methods: In this study, the methodology, after a review of existing studies and literature, basic phrases and then design the questionnaire validity and reliability was determined using different methods. To determine the validity of the method of face validity, content validity and construct validity were used. The internal consistency reliability and test-retest methods through Cronbach's alpha coefficient and intra-class correlation coefficient was calculated. Results: After reviewing the literature, the questionnaire's content validity. The results of exploratory factor analysis 69/34 Hara percent of variance explained. Reliability with Cronbach's alpha coefficient 0/82 and 0/81 Test-retest reliability coefficient. Conclusion: The validity and reliability of 32 words, how to deal with domestic violence against women was confirmed. This is a tool to measure how to deal with domestic violence on women used in other studies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
152 - Gender differences in the structural model of borderline personality, emotional regulation strategies and domestic violence
Roya Aftab Ahmad Karbalayi Sadegh TaghiloIn an emotional waterfall model, in order to avoid maladaptive emotional regulation strategies to externalization, people with borderline personality venture out on externalization of violence towards their spouse. Yet gender differences in this model is ignored. The pu MoreIn an emotional waterfall model, in order to avoid maladaptive emotional regulation strategies to externalization, people with borderline personality venture out on externalization of violence towards their spouse. Yet gender differences in this model is ignored. The purpose of this study was to determine gender differences in the structural model in which borderline personality and emotional regulation strategies, thought rumination and suppression of thought is predicted in a form of domestic violence model. For this purpose, in a descriptive study, correlational type 311 married students were selected. They were tested in terms of conflict tactics, borderline signs, ruminative response styles and repression. Findings indicated that the study structural model fit with data of both groups of men and women in a different way. In this study, the relationship between borderline personality and rumination, as well as the relationship between borderline personality and domestic violence were stronger in women than men. It seems Neuroticism trait may be a factor causing women with borderline personality get more involved with different forms of violence, including domestic violence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
153 - The Effectiveness of Behavioral Activation Therapy on Rhubarb and Depression Disorders in Adolescents
Reza Rahbaran Rana Karami Mahsa ShahmohammadiThe women victims of domestic violence do not have a favorable situation in terms of psychological, emotional, marital and overall quality of life. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of cognition-based mindfulness therapy on social MoreThe women victims of domestic violence do not have a favorable situation in terms of psychological, emotional, marital and overall quality of life. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of cognition-based mindfulness therapy on social anxiety, resilience and emotion regulation in women victims of domestic violence. During a pilot study, 32 women victims of domestic violence with social anxiety were selected by using available sampling. They were randomly placed in experimental (16) and control (16) groups. Therapeutic intervention was performed for eight sessions of 90 minutes on the experimental group, and the control group don’t have any training at this stage. The data were collected by questionnaires of domestic violence against women, emotional regulation, social anxiety and vibrational scales. Analysis of covariance showed that there is a significant difference between the mean post-test scores of the experimental and control groups (p<0.01). Cognition-based mindfulness therapy has reduced social anxiety, increased resilience and emotional adjustment in women victims of domestic violence (p<0.01). It seems that cognitive-mindedness has a useful effect on reducing the psychological and emotional problems in violent women. It is important to pay attention to this method of treatment for women victims of domestic violence. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
154 - The Effectiveness of Cognition-based Mindfulness Therapy on Social Anxiety, Resilience and Emotion Regulation in Women Victims of Domestic Violence
mina taherifard nilofar mikaeiliThe women victims of domestic violence do not have a favorable situation in terms of psychological, emotional, marital and overall quality of life. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of cognition-based mindfulness therapy on social MoreThe women victims of domestic violence do not have a favorable situation in terms of psychological, emotional, marital and overall quality of life. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of cognition-based mindfulness therapy on social anxiety, resilience and emotion regulation in women victims of domestic violence. During a pilot study, 32 women victims of domestic violence with social anxiety were selected by using available sampling. They were randomly placed in experimental (16) and control (16) groups. Therapeutic intervention was performed for eight sessions of 90 minutes on the experimental group, and the control group don’t have any training at this stage. The data were collected by questionnaires of domestic violence against women, emotional regulation, social anxiety and vibrational scales. Analysis of covariance showed that there is a significant difference between the mean post-test scores of the experimental and control groups. Cognition-based mindfulness therapy has reduced social anxiety, increased resilience and emotional adjustment in women victims of domestic violence. It seems that cognitive-mindedness has a useful effect on reducing the psychological and emotional problems in violent women. It is important to pay attention to this method of treatment for women victims of domestic violence Manuscript profile
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